EXHIBIT 1.1
5,000,000 Shares
LECG, INC.
Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
----------------------
December __, 1997
XXXXXXXXX, XXXXXX & XXXXXXXX
SECURITIES CORPORATION
XXXX XXXXX XXXX XXXXXX, INCORPORATED
As representatives of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto
c/x Xxxxxxxxx, Lufkin & Xxxxxxxx Securities Corporation
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Dear Sirs:
LECG, INC., a California corporation (the "COMPANY"), proposes to issue and
sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the
"UNDERWRITERS"), and certain shareholders of the Company named in Schedule II
hereto (the "SELLING SHAREHOLDERS") severally propose to sell to the several
Underwriters, an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of the common stock, par value
$.001 per share, of the Company (the "FIRM SHARES"), of which 3,400,000 shares
are to be issued and sold by the Company and 1,600,000 shares are to be sold by
the Selling Shareholders, each Selling Shareholder selling the amount set forth
opposite such Selling Shareholder's name in Schedule II hereto. The Selling
Shareholders also propose to sell to the several Underwriters not more than an
additional 750,000 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the
Company (the "ADDITIONAL SHARES") if requested by the Underwriters as provided
in Section 2 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter
referred to collectively as the "SHARES". The shares of common stock of the
Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby
are hereinafter referred to as the "COMMON STOCK". The Company and the Selling
Shareholders are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the
"SELLERS."
Section 1. Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company has
prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"COMMISSION") in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder
(collectively, the "ACT"), a registration statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-37989), including a prospectus, relating to the Shares, which may be
amended. The registration statement, as amended at the time it became effective,
including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration
statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act, is
hereinafter referred to as the "REGISTRATION STATEMENT"; and the prospectus in
the form included in the Registration Statement, or, if the prospectus included
in the Registration Statement omits information in reliance on Rule 430A under
the Act and such information is included in a prospectus filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act or as part of a post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement after the Registration Statement becomes
effective, the prospectus as so filed is referred to as the "PROSPECTUS". If the
Company has filed or is required pursuant to the terms hereof to file a
registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act registering
additional shares of Common Stock (a "RULE 462(b) REGISTRATION STATEMENT"),
then, unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to the term "Registration
Statement" shall be deemed to include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.
Section 2. Agreements to Sell and Purchase and Lock-Up Agreements. On the
basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and
subject to its terms and conditions, (i) the Company agrees to issue and sell
3,400,000 Firm Shares, (ii) each Selling Shareholder agrees, severally and not
jointly, to sell the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite such Selling
Shareholder's name in Schedule II hereto and (iii) each Underwriter agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase from each Seller at a price per Share of
$______ (the "PURCHASE PRICE") the number of Firm Shares (subject to such
adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) that bears the
same proportion to the total number of Firm Shares to be sold by such Seller as
the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in
Schedule I hereto bears to the total number of Firm Shares.
On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, each of the Selling
Shareholders agrees severally and not jointly to sell up to the number of
Additional Shares set forth opposite such Selling Shareholder's name in Schedule
II hereto and the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and
not jointly, up to an aggregate of 750,000 Additional Shares from the Selling
Shareholders at the Purchase Price. Additional Shares may be purchased solely
for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering
of the Firm Shares. The Underwriters may exercise their right to purchase
Additional Shares in whole or in part from time to time by giving written notice
thereof to the Selling Shareholders within 30 days after the date of this
Agreement. You shall give any such notice on behalf of the Underwriters and
such notice shall specify the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be
purchased pursuant to such exercise and the date for payment and delivery
thereof, which date shall be a business day (i) no earlier than two business
days after such notice has been given (and, in any event, no earlier than the
Closing Date (as hereinafter defined)) and (ii) no later than ten business days
after such notice has been given. The maximum number of Additional Shares to be
purchased from each such Selling Shareholder is set forth on Schedule II hereto.
If less than the maximum number of Additional Shares are to be purchased
hereunder, such Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, agree to sell
to the Underwriters the number of Additional Shares (subject to such
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adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) which bears the
same proportion to the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased by the
Underwriters as the maximum number of Additional Shares to be sold by each of
such Selling Shareholders bears to the total maximum number of Additional
Shares. If any Additional Shares are to be purchased, each Underwriter,
severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Selling Shareholders the
number of Additional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional
shares as you may determine) which bears the same proportion to the total number
of Additional Shares to be purchased from such Selling Shareholder as the number
of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I
bears to the total number of Firm Shares.
Each Seller hereby agrees not to (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell,
sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to
sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or
dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (ii) enter
into any swap or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the
economic consequences associated with the ownership of any Common Stock
(regardless of whether any of the transactions described in clause (i) or (ii)
is to be settled by the delivery of Common Stock, or such other securities, in
cash or otherwise), except to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, for a
period of 180 days after the date of the Prospectus without the prior written
consent of Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx Securities Corporation. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, during such period (i) the Company may grant stock options
pursuant to the Company's existing stock option plans and (ii) the Company may
issue shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the
conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof. The Company also
agrees not to file any registration statement with respect to any shares of
Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for Common Stock for a period of 180 days after the date of the Prospectus
without the prior written consent of Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx Securities
Corporation other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or any successor
form with respect to 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance
under the Company's stock plans in effect on the date hereof. The Company
shall, prior to or concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, deliver an
agreement executed by (i) each Selling Shareholder, (ii) each of the directors
and officers of the Company who is not a Selling Shareholder and (iii) each
shareholder listed on Annex I hereto to the effect that such person will not,
during the period commencing on the date such person signs such agreement and
ending 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, without the prior written
consent of Xxxxxxxxx, Lufkin & Xxxxxxxx Corporation, (A) engage in any of the
transactions described in the first sentence of this paragraph or (B) make any
demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any
shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock.
Section 3. Terms of Public Offering. The Sellers are advised by you that
the Underwriters propose (i) to make a public offering of their respective
portions of the Shares as soon after the execution and delivery of this
Agreement as in your judgment is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the
Shares upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus.
Section 4. Delivery and Payment. Delivery to the Underwriters of and
payment by the Underwriters for the Firm Shares shall be made at 9:00 A.M., New
York City time, on __________, 1997 (the "CLOSING DATE") following the date of
the initial public offering at such place as you shall designate. The Closing
Date and the location of delivery of and payment for the Firm Shares may be
varied by agreement between you and the Company.
Delivery to the Underwriters of and payment by the Underwriters for any
Additional Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be made at such
place as you shall designate at 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date
specified in the applicable exercise notice given by you pursuant to Section 2
(an "OPTION CLOSING DATE"). Any such Option Closing
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Date and the location of delivery of and payment for such Additional Shares may
be varied by agreement between you and the Company.
Certificates for the Shares shall be registered in such names and issued in
such denominations as you shall request in writing not later than two full
business days prior to the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case
may be. Such certificates shall be made available to you for inspection not
later than 9:30 A.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the
Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be.
Certificates in definitive form evidencing the Shares shall be delivered to you
on the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
with any transfer taxes thereon duly paid by the respective Sellers, for the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment to the Sellers
of the Purchase Price therefor by wire transfer of Federal or other funds
immediately available in New York City.
Section 5. Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with you:
(a) To advise you promptly and, if requested by you, to confirm such
advice in writing, (i) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the
Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for
additional information, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of the suspension
of qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the
initiation of any proceeding for such purposes, (iii) when any amendment to the
Registration Statement becomes effective, (iv) if the Company is required to
file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this
Agreement, when the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has become effective and
(v) of the happening of any event during the period referred to in Section 5(d)
below which makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus untrue or which requires any additions to or changes
in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements
therein not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company
will use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at
the earliest possible time.
(b) To furnish to you three signed copies of the Registration Statement as
first filed with the Commission and of each amendment to it, including all
exhibits, and to furnish to you and each Underwriter designated by you such
number of conformed copies of the Registration Statement as so filed and of each
amendment to it, without exhibits, as you may reasonably request.
(c) To prepare the Prospectus, the form and substance of which shall be
satisfactory to you, and to file the Prospectus in such form with the
Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Act;
during the period specified in Section 5(d) below, not to file any further
amendment to the Registration Statement and not to make any amendment or
supplement to the Prospectus of which you shall not previously have been advised
or to which you shall reasonably object after being so advised; and, during such
period, to prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon your reasonable
request, any amendment to the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement
to the Prospectus which may be necessary or advisable in connection with the
distribution of the Shares by you, and to use its best efforts to cause any such
amendment to the Registration Statement to become promptly effective.
(d) Prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the first business day
after the
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date of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter for such period as in
the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus is required by law to
be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or a dealer, to furnish
in New York City to each Underwriter and any dealer as many copies of the
Prospectus (and of any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus) as such
Underwriter or dealer may reasonably request.
(e) If during the period specified in Section 5(d), any event shall occur
or condition shall exist as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the
Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the
Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of
counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the
Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare and file with the
Commission an appropriate amendment or supplement to the Prospectus so that the
statements in the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will not in the
light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so that
the Prospectus will comply with applicable law, and to furnish to each
Underwriter and to any dealer as many copies thereof as such Underwriter or
dealer may reasonably request.
(f) To cooperate with you and counsel for the Underwriters in connection
with the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale by the
several Underwriters and by dealers under the state securities or Blue Sky laws
of such jurisdictions as you may request, to continue such registration or
qualification in effect so long as required for distribution of the Shares and
to file such consents to service of process or other documents as may be
necessary in order to effect such registration or qualification; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to
qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so
qualified or to take any action that would subject it to general consent to
service of process or taxation other than as to matters and transactions
relating to the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus or the offering or sale of the Shares, in any jurisdiction in which
it is not now so subject.
(g) To mail and make generally available to its shareholders as soon as
practicable an earnings statement covering the twelve-month period ending
December 31, 1998 that shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act,
and to advise you in writing when such statement has been so made available.
(h) During the period of three years after the date of this Agreement for
so long as the Company is subject to the Exchange Act, to furnish to you as soon
as available copies of all reports or other communications furnished to the
record holders of Common Stock or furnished to or filed with the Commission or
any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company
is listed and such other publicly available information concerning the Company
and its subsidiaries as you may reasonably request.
(i) Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are
consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay or cause to be paid all
expenses incident to the performance of the Sellers' obligations under this
Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company's
counsel, the Company's accountants and any Selling Shareholder's counsel (in
addition to the Company's counsel) in connection with the registration and
delivery of the Shares under the Act and all other fees and expenses in
connection with the preparation, printing, filing and distribution of the
Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits), any
preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and
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all amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including the mailing
and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers in the
quantities specified herein, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer
and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer or other
taxes payable thereon, (iii) all costs of printing or producing this Agreement
and any other agreements or documents in connection with the offering, purchase,
sale or delivery of the Shares, (iv) all expenses in connection with the
registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under the
securities or Blue Sky laws of the several states and all costs of printing or
producing any Preliminary and Supplemental Blue Sky Memoranda in connection
therewith (including the filing fees and fees and disbursements of counsel for
the Underwriters in connection with such registration or qualification and
memoranda relating thereto), (v) the filing fees and disbursements of counsel
for the Underwriters in connection with the review and clearance of the offering
of the Shares by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., (vi) all
fees and expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the
registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the Common Stock and all costs
and expenses incident to the listing of the Shares on the New York Stock
Exchange (the "NYSE"), (vii) the cost of printing certificates representing the
Shares, (viii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar and/or
depositary, and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of
the obligations of the Company and the Selling Shareholders hereunder for which
provision is not otherwise made in this Section.
(j) To use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the
Shares on the NYSE and to maintain the listing of the Shares on the NYSE, the
American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market for a period of three
years after the date of this Agreement.
(k) To use its best efforts to do and perform all things required or
necessary to be done and performed under this Agreement by the Company prior to
the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and to satisfy
all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Shares.
(l) If the Registration Statement at the time of the effectiveness of this
Agreement does not cover all of the Shares, to file a Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement with the Commission registering the Shares not so covered in
compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of
this Agreement and to pay to the Commission the filing fee for such Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement at the time of the filing thereof or to give irrevocable
instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 11(b) under the Act.
Section 6. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company
represents and warrants to each Underwriter that:
(a) The Registration Statement has become effective (other than any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness
of this Agreement); any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement filed after the
effectiveness of this Agreement will become effective no later than 10:00 P.M.,
New York City time, on the date of this Agreement; and no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings
for such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission.
(b)(i) The Registration Statement (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement),
when it became effective, did not contain and, as amended, if applicable, will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
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make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Registration Statement
(other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company
after the effectiveness of this Agreement) and the Prospectus comply and, as
amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects
with the Act, (iii) if the Company is required to file a Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this Agreement, such Rule
462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments thereto, when they become
effective (A) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading and (B) will comply in all material respects
with the Act and (iv) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or
supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do
not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the
Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.
(c) Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the registration statement
as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to
Rule 424 under the Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the
Act, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth
in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in any preliminary
prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the
Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.
(d) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated, is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to carry
on its business as described in the Prospectus and to own, lease and operate its
properties, and each is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a
material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(e) There are no outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, options,
calls, convertible securities, commitments of sale or liens granted or issued by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to or entitling any person to
purchase or otherwise to acquire any shares of the capital stock of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration
Statement.
(f) All the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (including
the Shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholders) have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and not subject to any
preemptive or similar rights; and the Shares to be issued and sold by the
Company have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the
Underwriters against payment therefor as provided by this Agreement, will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such Shares
will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.
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(g) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company's
subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable, and are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one
or more subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien,
encumbrance or adverse interest of any nature.
(h) The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal
matters to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its
respective charter or by-laws or in default in the performance in any material
respect of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any
indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that
is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound.
(j) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company, the compliance by the Company with all the provisions hereof and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) require any
consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any
court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the
federal or state securities or Blue Sky laws and as may be set forth in the
Registration Statement), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the
terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter or by-laws of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage,
lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their
respective property is bound, (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law
or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any
governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, any of its
subsidiaries or their respective property or (iv) result in the suspension,
termination or revocation of any Authorization (as defined below) of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries or any other impairment of the rights of the holder
of any such Authorization.
(k) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is or could be a party or to which any of their respective property
is or could be subject that are required to be described in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described; nor are there any
statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be
described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not so described or filed as
required.
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has violated any
foreign, federal, state or local law or regulation relating to the protection of
human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or
wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS") or any provisions of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such violations which, singly
or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the business,
prospects, financial condition or results of operation of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(m) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has such permits, licenses,
consents,
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exemptions, franchises, authorizations and other approvals (each, an
"AUTHORIZATION") of, and has made all filings with and notices to, all
governmental or regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations and all
courts and other tribunals, including, without limitation, under any applicable
Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease, license and operate its
respective properties and to conduct its business, except where the failure to
have any such Authorization or to make any such filing or notice would not,
singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business,
prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each such Authorization is valid and in full
force and effect and each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in compliance
with all the terms and conditions thereof and with the rules and regulations of
the authorities and governing bodies having jurisdiction with respect thereto;
and no event has occurred (including, without limitation, the receipt of any
notice from any authority or governing body) which allows or, after notice or
lapse of time or both, would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of any
such Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would
result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such
Authorization; and such Authorizations contain no restrictions that are
materially burdensome to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; except where
such failure to be valid and in full force and effect or to be in compliance,
the occurrence of any such event or the presence of any such restriction would
not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business,
prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(n) There are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws
(including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required
for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any
Authorization, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential
liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a
material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(o) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company.
(p) Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP are independent public accountants with respect to
the Company and its subsidiaries as required by the Act.
(q) The consolidated financial statements included in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto), together
with related schedules and notes, present fairly the consolidated financial
position, results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company
and its subsidiaries on the basis stated therein at the respective dates or for
the respective periods to which they apply; such statements and related
schedules and notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved,
except as disclosed therein; the supporting schedules, if any, included in the
Registration Statement present fairly in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles the information required to be stated therein; and the
other financial and statistical information and data set forth in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement
thereto) are, in all material respects, accurately presented and prepared on a
basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the
Company.
(r) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of
the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the
Prospectus, will not be,
9
an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
(s) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the
Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to
file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of
the Company or to require the Company to include such securities with the Shares
registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, except as described in the
Prospectus with respect to the Selling Shareholders.
(t) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Prospectus other than as set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i)
there has not occurred any material adverse change involving a material adverse
change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business,
management or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(ii) there has not been any material adverse change involving a material adverse
change in the capital stock or in the long-term debt of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent.
(u) Each certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to
the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a
representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters
covered thereby.
Section 7. Representations and Warranties of the Selling Shareholders.
Each Selling Shareholder represents and warrants to each Underwriter that:
(a) Such Selling Shareholder is the lawful owner of the Shares to be sold
by such Selling Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement and has, and on the
Closing Date will have, good and clear title to such Shares, free of all
restrictions on transfer, liens, encumbrances, security interests, equities and
claims whatsoever.
(b) Such Selling Shareholder has, and on the Closing Date will have, full
legal right, power and authority, and all authorization and approval required by
law, to enter into this Agreement, the Custody Agreement signed by such
Selling Shareholder and _________________________, as Custodian, relating to the
deposit of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Shareholder (the "CUSTODY
AGREEMENT") and the Power of Attorney of such Selling Shareholder appointing
certain individuals as such Selling Shareholder's attorneys-in-fact (the
"ATTORNEYS") to the extent set forth therein, relating to the transactions
contemplated hereby and by the Registration Statement and the Custody Agreement
(the "POWER OF ATTORNEY") and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares
to be sold by such Selling Shareholder in the manner provided herein and
therein.
(c) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or
on behalf of such Selling Shareholder.
(d) The Custody Agreement of such Selling Shareholder has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling Shareholder and is a valid
and binding agreement of such Selling Shareholder, enforceable in accordance
with its terms.
(e) The Power of Attorney of such Selling Shareholder has been duly
authorized,
10
executed and delivered by such Selling Shareholder and is a valid and binding
instrument of such Selling Shareholder, enforceable in accordance with its
terms, and, pursuant to such Power of Attorney, such Selling Shareholder has,
among other things, authorized the Attorneys, or any one of them, to execute and
deliver on such Selling Shareholder's behalf this Agreement and any other
document that they, or any one of them, may deem necessary or desirable in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to deliver
the Shares to be sold by such Selling Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement.
(f) Upon delivery of and payment for the Shares to be sold by such Selling
Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement, good and clear title to such Shares will
pass to the Underwriters, free of all restrictions on transfer, liens,
encumbrances, security interests, equities and claims whatsoever.
(g) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney of such Selling Shareholder by or on
behalf of such Selling Shareholder, the compliance by such Selling Shareholder
with all the provisions hereof and thereof and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) require any consent,
approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or
governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the securities
or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (ii) conflict with or constitute a
breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the
organizational documents of such Selling Shareholder, if such Selling
Shareholder is not an individual, or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage,
lease or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Shareholder is a
party or by which such Selling Shareholder or any property of such Selling
Shareholder is bound or (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any
rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental
body or agency having jurisdiction over such Selling Shareholder or any property
of such Selling Shareholder.
(h) The information in the Registration Statement under the caption
"Principal and Selling Shareholders" which specifically relates to such Selling
Shareholder does not, and will not on the Closing Date, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(i) At any time during the period described in Section 5(d), if there is
any change in the information referred to in Section 7(i), such Selling
Shareholder will immediately notify you of such change.
(j) Each certificate signed by or on behalf of such Selling Shareholder
and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters shall be
deemed to be a representation and warranty by such Selling Shareholder to the
Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.
(k) Each Selling Shareholder has received and reviewed a copy of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and each Selling Shareholder has no
reason to believe that (A) at the time the Registration Statement became
effective or on the date of this Agreement that the Registration Statement and
the prospectus included therein contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (B) each Selling
Shareholder has no reason to believe that the Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented, if applicable, contains any untrue statement of material fact or
omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
11
Section 8. Indemnification. (a) The Sellers, jointly and severally, agree
to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors, its officers and
each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section
15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "EXCHANGE ACT"), from and against any and all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities and judgments (including, without limitation, any legal or other
expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any matter,
including any action, that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or judgments) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any
amendment thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or
any preliminary prospectus, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by any such untrue statement or
omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating
to any Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by such Underwriter
through you expressly for use therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
aggregate liability of any Selling Shareholder pursuant to this Section 8(a)
shall be limited to an amount equal to the total proceeds (before deducting
expenses) received by such Selling Shareholder from the Underwriters for the
sale of the Shares sold by such Selling Shareholder under the Registration
Statement; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement with
respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any
Underwriter from who the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages and
liabilities and judgements purchased Shares, or any person controlling such
Underwriter, if a copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented if the
Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) was not sent
or given by or on behalf of such Underwriter to such person, if required by law
so to have been delivered, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale
of the Shares to such person, and if the Prospectus (as so amended or
supplemented) would have cured the defect giving rise to such loss, claim,
damage, liability or judgment.
(b) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration
Statement, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, each Selling
Shareholder and each person, if any, who controls such Selling Shareholder
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to
the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Sellers to such Underwriter
but only with reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished in
writing to the Company by such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto) or any preliminary prospectus.
(c) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect
of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b) (the
"INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person
against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") in writing
and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including
the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and
the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that
in the case of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant
to both Sections 8(a) and 8(b), the Underwriter shall not be required to assume
the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 8(c), but may employ
separate counsel and participate in
12
the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as
provided below, shall be at the expense of such Underwriter). Any indemnified
party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and
participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of
such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the
indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the
defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any
impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying
party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that
there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from
or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the
indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action
on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party
shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially
similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same
general allegations or circumstances, be liable for (i) the fees and expenses of
more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for
all Underwriters, their officers and directors and all persons, if any, who
control any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act, (ii) the fees and expenses of more than one
separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for the Company,
its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and all persons,
if any, who control the Company within the meaning of either such Section and
(iii) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in
addition to any local counsel) for all Selling Shareholders and all persons, if
any, who control any Selling Shareholder within the meaning of either such
Section, and all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are
incurred. In the case of any such separate firm for the Underwriters, their
officers and directors and such control persons of any Underwriters, such firm
shall be designated in writing by Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx Securities
Corporation. In the case of any such separate firm for the Company and such
directors, officers and control persons of the Company, such firm shall be
designated in writing by the Company. In the case of any such separate firm for
the Selling Shareholders and such control persons of any Selling Shareholders,
such firm shall be designated in writing by the Attorneys. The indemnifying
party shall indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against
any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any
settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected
without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more than twenty
business days after the indemnifying party shall have received a request from
the indemnified party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in
any case where such fees and expenses are at the expense of the indemnifying
party) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall
have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party
shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any
settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect
to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party
is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have
been sought hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement,
compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified
party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject
matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an
admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the
indemnified party.
(d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is
unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such
13
indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and
judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the
other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by
clause 8(d)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause
8(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Sellers on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand
shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Sellers, and the total
underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, bear to the
total price to the public of the Shares, in each case as set forth in the table
on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault of the Sellers on the
one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference
to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Company or the Selling Shareholders on
the one hand or the Underwriters on the other hand and the parties' relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent
such statement or omission.
The Sellers and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro
rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph.
The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately
preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set
forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with investigating or defending any action or claim, including any
action, that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities
or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Underwriter
shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the
total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public
were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute
pursuant to this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to the respective number
of Shares purchased by each of the Underwriters hereunder and not joint.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Selling Shareholder shall be required to
provide indemnification under this Section 8 with respect to a breach of the
representations and warranties contained in Section 7 hereof, expressly for use
in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any
amendments or supplements thereto having contained an untrue statement or having
failed to state a material fact necessary to make such information not
misleading, unless (i) the Underwriters seeking indemnification shall have first
made a written demand for payment on the Company with respect to any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities arising out of such breach and the Company shall
have failed to make such demanded payment (x) within thirty (30) days after
receipt of a written demand for fees and expenses of counsel and other
litigation costs and (y) within ninety (90) days after receipt of a written
demand for all other losses, claims, damages or liabilities, including, without
limitation, any final settlements or judgments. The Company
14
agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Selling Shareholder
for any and all amounts paid by such Selling Shareholder pursuant to this
Section 8.
(e) The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are not exclusive and shall
not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any
indemnified party at law or in equity.
(f) Each Selling Shareholder hereby designates LECG, Inc., 0000 Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 as its authorized agent, upon
which process may be served in any action which may be instituted in any state
or federal court in the State of New York by any Underwriter, any director or
officer of any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter asserting a
claim for indemnification or contribution under or pursuant to this Section 8,
and each Selling Shareholder will accept the jurisdiction of such court in such
action, and waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any
defense based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or venue. A copy of any such
process shall be sent or given to such Selling Shareholder, at the address for
notices specified in Section 12 hereof.
Section 9. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The several
obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm Shares under this Agreement
are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(a) All the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement shall be true and correct on the Closing Date with the same force and
effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date.
(b) If the Company is required to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement
after the effectiveness of this Agreement, such Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the
date of this Agreement; and, at the Closing Date, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been commenced or shall be pending
before or contemplated by the Commission.
(c) You shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate dated the
Closing Date, signed by Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, in their
capacities as the President and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company,
respectively, confirming the matters set forth in Sections 6(t), 9(a) and 9(b)
and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all
of the conditions herein contained and required to be complied with or satisfied
by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date.
(d) Since the date of the latest balance sheet included in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, (i) there shall not have occurred any change or
any development involving a prospective change in the condition, financial or
otherwise, or the earnings, business, management or operations of the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) there shall not have been any
change or any development involving a prospective change in the capital stock or
in the long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iii)
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have incurred any
liability or obligation, direct or contingent, the effect of which, in any such
case described in clause 9(d)(i), 9(d)(ii) or 9(d)(iii), is material and adverse
and, in your judgment, makes it impracticable to market the Shares on the terms
and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.
(e) All the representations and warranties of each Selling Shareholder
contained in
15
this Agreement shall be true and correct on the Closing Date with the same force
and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date and you shall have received
on the Closing Date a certificate dated the Closing Date from each Selling
Shareholder to such effect and to the effect that such Selling Shareholder has
complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions herein
contained and required to be complied with or satisfied by such Selling
Shareholder on or prior to the Closing Date.
(f) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion (satisfactory to
you and counsel for the Underwriters), dated the Closing Date, of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx counsel for the Company and the Selling Shareholders, to the
effect set forth on Exhibit A, hereto.
The opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx described on Exhibit A
shall be rendered to you at the request of the Company and the Selling
Shareholders and shall so state therein.
(g) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion, dated the
Closing Date, of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Zavis, counsel for the Underwriters, as to the
matters referred to in Sections 9(f)(iv), 9(f)(vi) (but only with respect to the
Company), 9(f)(ix) (but only with respect to the statements under the caption
"Description of Capital Stock" and "Underwriting") and 9(f)(xvii).
In giving such opinions with respect to the matters covered by Section
9(f)(xvii), Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxx may state
that their opinion and belief are based upon their participation in the
preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto and review and discussion of the contents thereof, but are
without independent check or verification except as specified.
(h) You shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing
Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in
form and substance satisfactory to you, from Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, LLP, independent
public accountants, containing the information and statements of the type
ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to Underwriters with
respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(i) The Company shall have delivered to you the agreements specified in
Section 2 hereof which agreements shall be in full force and effect on the
Closing Date.
(j) The Shares shall have been duly listed, subject to notice of issuance,
on the NYSE.
(k) The Company and the Selling Shareholders shall not have failed on or
prior to the Closing Date to perform or comply with any of the agreements herein
contained and required to be performed or complied with by the Company or the
Selling Shareholders, as the case may be, on or prior to the Closing Date.
(l) You shall have received on the Closing Date, a certificate of each
Selling Shareholder who is not a U.S. Person (as defined under applicable U.S.
federal tax legislation) to the effect that such Selling Shareholder is not a
U.S. Person, which certificate may be in the form of a properly completed and
executed United States Treasury Department Form W-8 (or other applicable form or
statement specified by Treasury Department regulations in lieu
16
thereof).
The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase any Additional
Shares hereunder are subject to the delivery to you on the applicable Option
Closing Date of such documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the
good standing of the Company, the due authorization and issuance of such
Additional Shares and other matters related to the issuance of such Additional
Shares.
Section 10. Effectiveness of Agreement and Termination. This Agreement
shall become effective upon the later of (i) the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the parties hereto and (ii) release of notification of
effectiveness of the Registration Statement by the Commission.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time on or prior to the Closing
Date by you by written notice to the Sellers if any of the following has
occurred: (i) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or
international calamity or crisis or change in economic conditions or in the
financial markets of the United States or elsewhere that, in your judgment, is
material and adverse and, in your judgment, makes it impracticable to market the
Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus, (ii) the
suspension or material limitation of trading in securities or other instruments
on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Chicago Board
of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Chicago Board of Trade
or the Nasdaq National Market or limitation on prices for securities or other
instruments on any such exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (iii) the
suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the
over-the-counter market, (iv) the enactment, publication, decree or other
promulgation of any federal or state statute, regulation, rule or order of any
court or other governmental authority which in your opinion materially and
adversely affects, or will materially and adversely affect, the business,
prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (v) the declaration of a banking moratorium by
either federal or New York State authorities or (vi) the taking of any action by
any federal, state or local government or agency in respect of its monetary or
fiscal affairs which in your opinion has a material adverse effect on the
financial markets in the United States.
If on the Closing Date or on an Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase the Firm
Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which it has or they have
agreed to purchase hereunder on such date and the aggregate number of Firm
Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which such defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more
than one-tenth of the total number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the
case may be, to be purchased on such date by all Underwriters, each non-
defaulting Underwriter shall be obligated severally, in the proportion which the
number of Firm Shares set forth opposite its name in Schedule I bears to the
total number of Firm Shares which all the non-defaulting Underwriters have
agreed to purchase, or in such other proportion as you may specify, to purchase
the Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which such defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such
date; provided that in no event shall the number of Firm Shares or Additional
Shares, as the case may be, which any Underwriter has agreed to purchase
pursuant to Section 2 hereof be increased pursuant to this Section 10 by an
amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Firm Shares or Additional
Shares, as the case may be, without the written consent of such Underwriter. If
on the Closing Date any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to
purchase Firm
17
Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares with respect to which such
default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm Shares to
be purchased by all Underwriters and arrangements satisfactory to you, the
Company and the Selling Shareholders for purchase of such Firm Shares are not
made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without
liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the Company or the
Selling Shareholders. In any such case which does not result in termination of
this Agreement, either you or the Sellers shall have the right to postpone the
Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the
required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or
any other documents or arrangements may be effected. If, on an Option Closing
Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase
Additional Shares and the aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to
which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of
Additional Shares to be purchased on such date, the non-defaulting Underwriters
shall have the option to (i) terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase
such Additional Shares or (ii) purchase not less than the number of Additional
Shares that such non-defaulting Underwriters would have been obligated to
purchase on such date in the absence of such default. Any action taken under
this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in
respect of any default of any such Underwriter under this Agreement.
Section 11. Agreements of the Selling Shareholders. Each Selling
Shareholder agrees with you and the Company:
(a) To pay or to cause to be paid all transfer taxes payable in connection
with the transfer of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Shareholder to the
Underwriters.
(b) To do and perform all things to be done and performed by such Selling
Shareholder under this Agreement prior to the Closing Date and to satisfy all
conditions precedent to the delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling
Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 12. Miscellaneous. Notices given pursuant to any provision of
this Agreement shall be addressed as follows: (i) if to the Company, to LECG,
Inc., 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, (ii) if to
the Selling Shareholders, to [NAME OF ATTORNEY-IN-FACT] c/o [ADDRESS OF
ATTORNEY-IN-FACT] and (iii) if to any Underwriter or to you, to you c/x
Xxxxxxxxx, Lufkin & Xxxxxxxx Securities Corporation, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Syndicate Department, or in any case to such other
address as the person to be notified may have requested in writing.
The respective indemnities, contribution agreements, representations,
warranties and other statements of the Company, the Selling Shareholders and the
several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall
remain operative and in full force and effect, and will survive delivery of and
payment for the Shares, regardless of (i) any investigation, or statement as to
the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the officers or
directors of any Underwriter, any person controlling any Underwriter, the
Company, the officers or directors of the Company, any person controlling the
Company, any Selling Shareholder or any person controlling such Selling
Shareholder, (ii) acceptance of the Shares and payment for them hereunder and
(iii) termination of this Agreement.
If for any reason the Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of any
Seller as provided herein (other than as a result of any termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 10), the Company agrees to reimburse the several
Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses
18
(including the fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them.
Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the Company shall be liable
for all expenses which it has agreed to pay pursuant to Section 5(i) hereof. The
Company also agrees to reimburse the several Underwriters, their directors and
officers and any persons controlling any of the Underwriters for any and all
fees and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of
counsel) incurred by them in connection with enforcing their rights hereunder
(including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 8 hereof).
Except as otherwise provided, this Agreement has been and is made solely
for the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Company, the Selling
Shareholders, the Underwriters, the Underwriters' directors and officers, any
controlling persons referred to herein, the Company's directors and the
Company's officers who sign the Registration Statement and their respective
successors and assigns, all as and to the extent provided in this Agreement, and
no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this
Agreement. The term "successors and assigns" shall not include a purchaser of
any of the Shares from any of the several Underwriters merely because of such
purchase.
This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of New York.
This Agreement may be signed in various counterparts which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
19
Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among
the Company, the Selling Shareholders and the several Underwriters.
Very truly yours,
LECG, INC.
By:
------------------------------
Title:
The Selling Shareholders named in Schedule II
hereto, acting severally
By:
------------------------------
Attorney-in-fact
XXXXXXXXX, LUFKIN & XXXXXXXX
SECURITIES CORPORATION
XXXX XXXXX XXXX XXXXXX, INCORPORATED
Acting severally on behalf of
themselves and the several
Underwriters named in
Schedule I hereto
By: XXXXXXXXX, LUFKIN & XXXXXXXX
SECURITIES CORPORATION
By
-----------------------------
20
SCHEDULE I
----------
Number of Firm Shares
Underwriters to be Purchased
------------ ---------------------
Xxxxxxxxx, Lufkin & Xxxxxxxx Securities
Corporation
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Incorporated
Total
-------------
SCHEDULE II
-----------
Selling Shareholders
--------------------
Maximum Number of
Number of Firm Additional Shares
Name Shares Being Sold Subject to Sale
---- ----------------- -----------------
Total 1,600,000 750,000
Annex I
[ALL SHAREHOLDERS]
