AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AMONG CLOTHESLINE HOLDINGS, INC., CLOTHESLINE ACQUISITION CORPORATION AND ANGELICA CORPORATION Dated as of May 22, 2008
Exhibit 2.1
AMONG
CLOTHESLINE
HOLDINGS, INC.,
CLOTHESLINE
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
AND
XXXXXXXX
CORPORATION
Dated as
of May 22, 2008
Glossary of Defined
Terms
Defined
Terms
|
Defined in
Section
|
409A
Authorities
|
Section
3.09(h)
|
Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement
|
Section
8.11
|
Acquisition
Proposal
|
Section
5.02(h)
|
Affiliate
|
Section
8.11
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Articles
of Merger
|
Section
1.02
|
Associate
|
Section
8.11
|
beneficial
ownership
|
Section
8.11
|
Book-Entry
Shares
|
Section
2.02(b)
|
Business
Day
|
Section
8.11
|
Certificates
|
Section
2.02(b)
|
Change
of Board Recommendation
|
Section
5.02(e)
|
Closing
|
Section
1.02
|
Closing
Date
|
Section
1.02
|
Code
|
Section
1.08
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
Company
Board Recommendation
|
Section
3.03(b)
|
Company
Financial Advisor
|
Section
3.08
|
Company
Intellectual Property
|
Section
3.15(b)
|
Company
Restricted Stock
|
Section
3.02(a)
|
Company
SEC Reports
|
Section
3.05(a)
|
Company
Securities
|
Section
3.02(a)
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
Section
8.11
|
Controlled
Group Liability
|
Section
8.11
|
Corporation
Law
|
Recitals
|
Current
Employees
|
Section
5.08(b)
|
Debt
Financing
|
Section
4.06
|
Debt
Financing Commitments
|
Section
4.06
|
Disclosure
Letter
|
Article
III
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
Section
2.01
|
Effective
Time
|
Section
1.02
|
Environment
|
Section
3.14(f)
|
Environmental
Claim
|
Section
3.14(f)
|
Environmental
Law
|
Section
3.14(f)
|
Environmental
Permits
|
Section
3.14(a)
|
Equity
Financing
|
Section
4.06
|
Equity
Financing Commitment
|
Section
4.06
|
Equity
Plans
|
Section
2.04(a)
|
ERISA
|
Section
8.11
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
Section
3.09(c)
|
Exchange
Act
|
Section
3.04(b)
|
Expenses
|
Section
8.11
|
Financial
Advisor
|
Section
5.02(b)
|
v
Financing
|
Section
4.06
|
Financing
Commitments
|
Section
4.06
|
GAAP
|
Section
8.11
|
Governmental
Entity
|
Section
3.04(b)
|
Hazardous
Materials
|
Section
3.14(f)
|
hereby
|
Section
8.11
|
herein
|
Section
8.11
|
hereinafter
|
Section
8.11
|
HSR
Act
|
Section
3.04(b)
|
including
|
Section
8.11
|
Indemnifiable
Claim
|
Section
5.07(c)
|
Indemnitees
|
Section
5.07(c)
|
Intellectual
Property Rights
|
Section
3.15(a)
|
Investor
|
Section
4.06
|
knowledge
|
Section
8.11
|
Laws
|
Section
3.13
|
Leased
Real Property
|
Section
3.16(b)
|
Liens
|
Section
8.11
|
Material
Adverse Effect
|
Section
8.11
|
Merger
|
Section
1.01
|
Merger
Consideration
|
Section
1.06
|
Merger
Sub
|
Preamble
|
Mezzanine
Debt Financing
|
Section
4.06
|
Mezzanine
Debt Financing Commitment
|
Section
4.06
|
Missouri
Secretary
|
Section
1.02
|
Multiemployer
Plan
|
Section
3.09(c)
|
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Plan
|
Section
3.09(h)
|
Notice
Period
|
Section
5.02(e)
|
Option
|
Section
2.04(a)
|
Option
Payment
|
Section
2.04(a)
|
Outside
Date
|
Section
7.01(c)
|
Owned
Real Property
|
Section
3.16(a)
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
Parent
Termination Fee
|
Section
7.03(b)(ii)
|
Paying
Agent
|
Section
2.02(a)
|
Payment
Fund
|
Section
2.02(a)
|
Permits
|
Section
3.13
|
Permitted
Liens
|
Section
8.11
|
Person
|
Section
8.11
|
Plan
|
Section
8.11
|
Preferred
Shares
|
Section
3.02(a)
|
Proprietary
Information
|
Section
3.15(a)
|
Proxy
Statement
|
Section
3.07
|
Real
Property Leases
|
Section
3.16(b)
|
Release
|
Section
3.14(f)
|
Representatives
|
Section
8.11
|
vi
Requisite
Shareholder Vote
|
Section
3.21
|
Rights
|
Section
3.02(a)
|
Rights
Agreement
|
Section
3.02(a)
|
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act
|
Section
3.05(a)
|
SEC
|
Article
III
|
Securities
Act
|
Section
3.05(a)
|
Senior
Debt Financing
|
Section
4.06
|
Senior
Debt Financing Commitment
|
Section
4.06
|
Share(s)
|
Section
1.06
|
Special
Meeting
|
Section
5.04
|
Specified
Contracts
|
Section
3.17(a)
|
Subsidiary
|
Section
8.11
|
Subsidiary
Securities
|
Section
3.02(b)
|
Superior
Proposal
|
Section
5.02(h)
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
Section
1.01
|
Taxes
|
Section
3.12(m)
|
Tax
Return
|
Section
3.12(m)
|
Termination
Fee
|
Section
7.03(c)
|
Title
IV Plan
|
Section
3.09(c)
|
Treasury
Regulations
|
Section
8.11
|
Voting
Agreement
|
Recitals
|
WARN
|
Section
3.10(c)
|
|
vii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as
of May 22, 2008, by and among Clothesline Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Parent”),
Clothesline Acquisition Corporation, a Missouri corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and
Xxxxxxxx Corporation, a Missouri corporation (the “Company”). All
capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to
such terms in Section
8.11 or as otherwise defined elsewhere in this Agreement unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise.
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable and fair
to, and in the best interests of, the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the execution of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and has
directed the submission of this Agreement to a vote at a meeting of the
Company’s shareholders in accordance with the General and Business Corporation
Law of the State of Missouri (the “Corporation Law”),
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each approved, and the
Board of Directors of Merger Sub has declared it advisable for Merger Sub to
enter into, this Agreement providing for the Merger in accordance with the
Corporation Law, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS,
Parent and Steel Partners II, L.P. will enter into a voting agreement
simultaneously herewith (the “Voting Agreement”)
which has been approved by the Board of Director of the Company;
and
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this
Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth
herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1.01 The
Merger. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the Corporation Law, at the Effective
Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”). The
Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”) under the name “Xxxxxxxx Corporation”
and shall continue its existence under the Laws of the State of
Missouri. In
connection with the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease.
SECTION 1.02 Consummation of the
Merger. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) will take
place at 10:00 a.m., local time, as promptly as practicable but in no event
later than the third Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (by the party
entitled to grant such waiver) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions at the Closing) at
the offices of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xx. Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000 or such other time, date or location as agreed to in writing by
Parent and the Company. The date of the Closing is referred to as the
“Closing Date.”
As promptly as practicable on the Closing Date and subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by duly filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Missouri
(the “Missouri
Secretary”) executed articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger”),
as required by the Corporation Law. The time the Merger becomes
effective in accordance with applicable Law is referred to as the “Effective
Time.”
SECTION 1.03 Effects of the
Merger. The
Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and in the applicable provisions
of the Corporation Law.
SECTION 1.04 Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws. At
the Effective Time and subject to Section 5.07(a), the
Articles of Incorporation of Merger Sub shall be the Articles of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as permitted by Law and
such Articles of Incorporation. At the Effective Time and subject to
Section
5.07(a), the Bylaws of Merger Sub shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended as permitted by Law, the Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such Bylaws.
SECTION 1.05 Directors and
Officers. The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time and the officers
of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors
and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation, and such directors and
officers shall hold office until their respective successors shall have been
duly elected, designated or qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with and subject to the Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.06 Conversion of
Shares. Each
share of common stock of the Company, par value $1.00 per share, including each
share of Company Restricted Stock (each, a “Share” and,
collectively, the “Shares”), issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or the Company or
held in the treasury of the Company, all of which shall be cancelled at the
Effective Time without any consideration being exchanged therefor, and other
than Dissenting Shares) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder thereof, be converted at the Effective Time into the
right to receive in cash an amount per Share (subject to any applicable
withholding Tax specified in Section 1.08) equal
to $22.00, without interest (the “Merger
Consideration”), upon the surrender of the certificate representing such
Shares or the Book-Entry Shares as provided in Section
2.02. At the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease
2
to exist,
and each holder of such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided
herein.
SECTION 1.07 Conversion of Common Stock
of Merger Sub. Each
share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted
into and become one share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION 1.08 Withholding
Taxes. Parent,
the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to a holder of Shares or
Options pursuant to the Merger or this Agreement such amounts as are required to
be deducted and withheld from such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any
applicable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate
Governmental Entity by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the Shares or Options in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made.
SECTION 1.09 Subsequent
Actions. If
at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall consider or
be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other
actions or things are necessary or desirable to continue, vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise the Surviving Corporation’s right, title or
interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties, privileges, franchises
or assets of the Company or Merger Sub as a result of, or in connection with,
the Merger, or otherwise to carry out the intent of this Agreement, the officers
and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and
deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds,
bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on
behalf of the Company, Merger Sub or otherwise, all such other actions and
things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or
otherwise any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights,
properties, privileges, franchises or assets in the Surviving Corporation or
otherwise to carry out the intent of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.01 Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent permitted by the
Corporation Law, Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and which are held by any shareholder who is entitled to demand
and properly demands payment of the fair value of such Shares pursuant to, and
who complies in all respects with, Section 351.455 of the Corporation Law (the
“Dissenting
Shares”) shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, unless and until such holder shall have failed
to perfect or effectively shall have withdrawn or lost such right to be paid
fair value under Section 351.455 of the Corporation Law. Dissenting
Shares shall be treated in accordance with Section 351.455 of the Corporation
Law. If any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost such
3
right to
be paid fair value, such holder’s Shares shall thereupon be converted into and
become exchangeable only for the right to receive, as of the later of the
Effective Time and the time that such right to appraisal shall have been
irrevocably lost, withdrawn or expired, the Merger Consideration without any
interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent and Merger Sub (a)
prompt written notice of any demands for appraisal of any Shares, attempted
withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the
Corporation Law and received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the
“fair value” of Dissenting Shares, as provided in Section 351.455 of the
Corporation Law, and (b) the opportunity to participate in and direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the
Corporation Law. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, voluntarily make or agree to make any payment with respect to
any demands for appraisal of capital stock of the Company or offer to settle or
settle any such demands.
SECTION 2.02 Payment for
Shares. (a) Prior
to the Closing Date, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably
acceptable to the Company to act as paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) for
the payment of the Merger Consideration and, in connection therewith, shall
enter into an agreement with the Paying Agent in a form reasonably acceptable to
the Company. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit,
or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the Paying Agent, cash
in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be
paid pursuant to this Agreement (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the
“Payment
Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose
other than to fund payments due pursuant to Section 1.06, except
as provided in this Agreement.
(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event within
five Business Days thereafter, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying
Agent to mail (i) to each record holder of an outstanding certificate or
certificates (the “Certificates”) as of
the Effective Time which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
Shares (other than Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent or the Company, Shares held in the treasury of the Company
and Dissenting Shares) a
form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates and receiving the Merger
Consideration and (ii) to each holder of non-certificated Shares held in
book-entry form (“Book-Entry Shares”)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Book-Entry Shares in exchange
for the Merger Consideration. Promptly following surrender to the
Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal duly
executed, or Book-Entry Shares, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry
Shares shall be paid in exchange therefor cash in an amount (subject to any
applicable withholding Tax as specified in Section 1.08) equal
to the product of the number of Shares represented by such Certificate or
Book-Entry Shares multiplied by the Merger Consideration, and such Certificate
or Book-Entry Shares shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be
paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender of the Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares. If payment is to be made to a Person other than
the Person in whose name the Certificate surrendered is registered, it shall be
a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting
such payment pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment
to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or
establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such
Tax has been paid
4
or is not
applicable. From and after the Effective Time and until surrendered
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.02, each
such Certificate and Book-Entry Share shall represent for all purposes solely
the right to receive, in accordance with the terms hereof, the Merger
Consideration in cash multiplied by the number of Shares evidenced by such
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, without any interest thereon.
(c) The
Paying Agent shall invest the cash in the Payment Fund as directed by Parent;
provided, however, that such
investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations
rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase
agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding
$1.0 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that
are then publicly available). Any interest and other income resulting
from such investments shall be paid solely to Parent. No investment
losses resulting from investment of the Payment Fund shall diminish the rights
of any holder of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares to receive the Merger
Consideration.
(d) If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent may direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying
Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
(together with such letter of transmittal duly executed) the Merger
Consideration with respect to the Shares formerly represented thereby, without
any interest thereon.
(e) Any
portion of the Payment Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof)
that remains unclaimed by the former shareholders of the Company for nine
months
after the Effective Time shall be repaid to Parent. Any former
shareholders of the Company who have not complied with this Section 2.02 prior to
the end of such nine month period shall thereafter look only to Parent and the
Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar
Laws) but only as general creditors thereof for payment of their claim for the
Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. Neither Parent
nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any
monies delivered from the Payment Fund or otherwise to a public official in
compliance with any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law. If any Shares shall not have been surrendered prior to such date
as shall be immediately prior to the date that such unclaimed funds would
otherwise become subject to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law, any
unclaimed funds payable with respect to such Shares shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation,
free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
SECTION 2.03 Closing of the Company’s
Transfer Books. At
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and
no transfer of Shares shall thereafter be made. If, after the
Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation
for
5
transfer,
they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration without any
interest thereon as provided in this Article II, subject
to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares.
SECTION 2.04 Treatment of Outstanding
Stock Options. (a) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if
appropriate, any committee thereof) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
take all actions that are necessary and appropriate to cause that, immediately
prior to the
Effective Time, each unexpired and unexercised option to purchase Shares (an
“Option”),
under any stock option plan of the Company, including, without limitation, the
2004 Equity Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors, the 1999 Performance
Plan, the 1994 Performance Plan, the 1994 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan or
any other plan, agreement or arrangement (the “Equity Plans”),
whether or not then exercisable or vested, to be cancelled and, in exchange
therefor, to have each former holder of any such cancelled Option to be entitled
to receive, in consideration of the cancellation of such Option and in
settlement therefor, a payment in cash (subject to any applicable withholding
Tax as specified in Section 1.08) of an
amount equal to the "In-the-Money Option Consideration" or the "Out-of-the-Money
Consideration", as the case may be, as such terms are defined below (such
amounts payable hereunder being referred to as the “Option
Payment”). The "In-the Money Option Consideration" shall be
the product of (i) the total number of Shares previously subject to an Option
that has an exercise price less than the Merger Consideration and (ii) the
excess of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share previously
subject to such Option. The "Out-of-the Money Consideration" shall be
the product of (i) the total number of Shares previously subject to an Option
that has an exercise price equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration and
(ii) an amount to be determined by the Company, which shall not exceed $75,000
in the aggregate for all such out-of-the-money stock options. Such commercially
reasonable efforts shall include the Company making a cash tender offer to
purchase all outstanding Options on the Closing Date. From and after
the Effective Time, any such cancelled Option shall no longer be exercisable by
the former holder thereof, but shall
only entitle such holder to the payment of the applicable Option Payment, and
the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary
consents to ensure that former holders of such Options will have no rights other
than the right to receive the Option Payment. At the Effective Time,
Parent shall deposit with the Surviving Corporation cash in an amount sufficient
to pay the aggregate amount of Option Payments required to be paid pursuant to
this Agreement. All amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.04(a) shall
be paid as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, without
interest.
(b) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if
appropriate, any committee thereof) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
take all actions and to obtain all necessary consents and releases from all of
the holders of all the Options heretofore granted under the Equity Plans to (i)
terminate, as of the Effective Time, the Equity Plans and any other plan,
program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest
in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any Affiliate thereof and (ii)
amend, as of the Effective Time, the provisions of any other Plan providing for
the issuance, transfer or grant of any capital stock of the Company or any such
Affiliate, or any interest in respect of any capital stock of the Company or any
such Affiliate, to provide no continuing rights to acquire, hold, transfer or
grant any capital stock of the Company or any such Affiliate or any interest in
the capital stock of the Company or any such Affiliate.
6
(c) The
Company shall make all commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that after the
Effective Time neither it nor any of its Affiliates is or will be bound by any
Options, other options, warrants, rights or agreements which would entitle any
Person, other than Parent or its Affiliates, to own any capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to receive any payment in respect
thereof. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.04 to the
contrary, payment of the Option Payment may be withheld with respect to any
Option until necessary consents and releases are obtained.
SECTION 2.05 Further
Actions. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, there shall have been declared, made or paid
any dividend or distribution on the Shares (other than regular quarterly cash
dividends) or the issued and outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a
different number of Shares or a different class by reason of any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification, redenomination,
recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or other similar
transaction, the Merger Consideration and any other dependent items shall be
appropriately adjusted to provide to the holders of the Shares and Options the
same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action and
as so adjusted shall, from and after the date of such event, be the Merger
Consideration or other dependent item, subject to further adjustment in
accordance with this Section 2.05; provided that nothing
herein shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect
to its securities that is prohibited or not expressly permitted by the terms of
this Agreement.
Except as
disclosed in any report, schedule, form, statement or other document filed with,
or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) by the Company
and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement or as disclosed in
the section of the disclosure letter dated the date of this Agreement and
delivered by the Company to Parent with respect to this Agreement prior to the
execution hereof (the “Disclosure Letter”)
that specifically relates to, or is reasonably apparent on its face to relate
to, such Section of Article III below,
the Company represents and warrants to each of the other parties hereto as
follows:
SECTION 3.01 Organization and
Qualification. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a duly organized and validly existing
entity in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with
all corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business
as currently conducted, and is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign
entity authorized to do business in each of the jurisdictions in which the
character of the properties owned or held under lease by it or the nature of the
business transacted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be duly qualified or in good standing has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent
true, correct and complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
(or other similar governing documents) of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries,
directly or indirectly, owns any equity interest in any Person other than the
Company’s Subsidiaries.
7
SECTION 3.02 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 20,000,000 Shares, par
value $1.00 per share, and (ii) 2,600,000 shares of preferred stock, no par
value per share (the “Preferred
Shares”). As of May 22, 2008, 9,545,680 Shares (which number
includes 252,628 Shares subject to vesting or other forfeiture conditions or
repurchase by the Company (such Shares, the “Company Restricted
Stock”)) and no Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding, 241,365
Shares and no Preferred Shares were held in the Company’s treasury, 346,562
Shares and no Preferred Shares were reserved for issuance under the Equity Plans
and 200,000 Preferred Shares were reserved for issuance upon exercise of rights
(“Rights”)
outstanding pursuant to the Rights Agreement between the Company and UMB Bank,
N.A. dated August 25, 1998, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Rights
Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2006, and Amendment No. 2 to the Rights
Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2006 (as so amended, and as further amended
from time to time, the “Rights
Agreement”). In addition, as of such date, there were
outstanding Options to purchase an aggregate of 503,900 Shares and no
outstanding options to purchase Preferred Shares. Since such date
through the date hereof, the Company has not issued any Shares or Preferred
Shares other than the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Options
outstanding on such date, has not granted any options, restricted stock,
warrants or rights (other than Rights attached to issued Shares pursuant to the
Rights Agreement) or entered into any other agreements or commitments to issue
any Shares or Preferred
Shares, and has not split, combined or reclassified any of its shares of capital
stock. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid (except for shares of Company Restricted
Stock, which shall be fully paid upon their vesting) and nonassessable and are
free of preemptive rights. Section 3.02(a) of
the Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list, as of the date
of this Agreement, of each Option and other equity-based award outstanding, the
number of Shares issuable thereunder or to which such award pertains, the
employee, director, consultant or other Person who has received such award, the
expiration date and exercise or conversion price, if applicable, related thereto
and, if applicable, the Plan pursuant to which each such Option or other
equity-based award was granted. Except as set forth in Section 3.02(a) of
the Disclosure Letter, and the Rights, there are no outstanding (i) securities
of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities or ownership interests in the Company, (ii) options, warrants,
rights, subscriptions, claims of any character, or other agreements or
commitments to acquire from the Company, or obligations of the Company to issue,
deliver or sell or cause to be issued, delivered or sold any capital stock,
voting securities or other ownership interests in (or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities or other ownership
interests in) the Company, (iii) obligations of the Company to grant,
extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, claims of any character,
agreements, obligations, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar
agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock, voting securities or
other ownership interests in the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii), together with the capital stock, voting securities and other ownership
interests of the Company, being referred to collectively as “Company Securities”)
or (iv) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any
payments directly or indirectly based (in whole or in part) on the price or
value of the Shares or Preferred Shares. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom
stock, performance based rights, profit participation or similar rights or
obligations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
authorized or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness
8
the
holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into, exchangeable for,
or evidencing the right to subscribe for or acquire securities having the right
to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any matter. There
are no outstanding obligations, commitments or arrangements, contingent or
otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (1) purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or shares of capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interest in, any other Person or (2) vote or
dispose of any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest
in, the Company, other than (A) the acquisition by the Company of Shares in
connection with the surrender of Shares by holders of Options in order to pay
the exercise price of the Options, (B) the withholding of Shares to satisfy tax
obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to the Plans, and
(C) the acquisition by the Company of awards under Plans in connection with
the forfeiture of such awards. There are no voting trusts or other
agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or,
to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person is a party with respect to the
voting of capital stock of the Company.
(b) The
Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries is the record and beneficial owner of
all the equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of
any Lien, including any limitation or restriction on the right to vote, pledge
or sell or otherwise dispose of such equity interests. There are no
outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities
or ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options,
restricted stock, warrants, rights, subscriptions, claims of any character or
other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
deliver or sell or cause to be issued, delivered or sold any capital stock,
voting securities or other ownership interests in (or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities or other ownership
interests in) any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any subscription,
warrant, right, claims of any character, agreements, obligations, convertible or
exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any
capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary
of the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the
capital stock, voting securities and other ownership interests of such
Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as “Subsidiary
Securities”) or (iv) obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to make any payment directly or indirectly based (in whole or in
part) on the value of any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the
Company. There are no outstanding obligations, commitments or
arrangements, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Subsidiary
Securities. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting of capital stock of any Subsidiary of
the Company.
SECTION 3.03 Authority for this
Agreement; Board Action.
(a) The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject,
in the case of the Merger, to approval of this Agreement by the Requisite
Shareholder Vote. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
9
Board of
Directors of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, other than
the approval of this Agreement in accordance with Section 351.425 of the
Corporation Law by the Requisite Shareholder Vote prior to the consummation of
the Merger and the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Missouri Secretary
as required under Section 1.02 of this
Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by each of the other parties thereto, constitutes the legal, valid and binding
agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
(b) The
Company’s Board of Directors, at a meeting or meetings duly called and held, has
(i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of,
the shareholders of the Company, (ii) approved the Voting Agreement, (iii)
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance
with Section 351.410 of the Corporation Law, and (iv) directed that this
Agreement be submitted to the shareholders of the Company for their approval and
subject to the terms of this Agreement, resolved to recommend the approval of
this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, by the
shareholders of the Company (the “Company Board
Recommendation”), which resolutions, as of the date of this Agreement,
have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. In
addition, the Company’ Board of Directors has taken all action necessary to
render Section 351.407 and Section 351.459 of the Corporation Law inapplicable
to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger. To the knowledge of the
Company, no other state takeover Law is applicable to the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger, or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.04 No Violation; Consents and
Approvals.
(a) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company will (i) violate, breach
or conflict with any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or
other similar governing documents of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, (ii) assuming all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits
contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of subsection (b) below have been
obtained, and all filings and notifications described in such clauses have been
made, conflict with or violate any Laws applicable to the Company or any
Subsidiary or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective
properties or assets may be bound, (iii) except as set forth on Section 3.04(a)(iii)
of the Disclosure Letter, violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any
provision of, or require any consent, waiver or approval or result in a default
or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or
acceleration (or an event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time
or otherwise, would constitute a default or give rise to any such right) under,
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, lease,
license, agreement, contract, guarantee, franchise, permit, understanding
agreement, commitment, indenture or other
10
instrument
or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets may be bound, or (iv) result (or, with the giving of
notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would result) in the creation or
imposition of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any asset of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries except, in case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), as
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the Merger by the Company do not and will not require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification
to, any foreign, federal, state or local government, or subdivision thereof, or
governmental, judicial, legislative, executive, administrative or regulatory
authority, agency, commission, tribunal or body (a “Governmental Entity”)
except (i) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company
under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
“HSR Act”), and
the filing with respect to and receipt, termination or expiration, as
applicable, of such other approvals or waiting periods as may be required under
any other applicable competition, merger control, antitrust or similar Law,
(ii) the filing with the SEC of (x) the Proxy Statement and (y) such
reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as may be required
in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (iii) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Missouri
Secretary as required by the Corporation Law and of appropriate documents with
the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, (iv) any filings required under
the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, and (v) any such
consent, approval, authorization, permit, filing or notification the failure of
which to make or obtain has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and would not
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
SECTION 3.05 Reports; Financial
Statements.
(a) Since
January 31, 2005, the Company has timely filed or furnished all forms, reports,
statements, certifications and other documents (the “Company SEC Reports”)
required to be filed or furnished by it with or to the SEC, all of which have
complied, or in the case of the Company SEC Reports made after the date hereof,
will comply, as to form, as of their respective filing dates in all material
respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”), the
Exchange Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”)
and, in each case, the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable thereto. None of the Company SEC Reports, including any
financial statements or schedules included or incorporated by reference therein,
at the time filed or furnished, contained, and in the case of Company SEC
Reports made after the date hereof, none of such Company SEC Reports will
contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC
Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment and
there are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other
11
government
inquiries or investigations or internal investigations pending or
threatened. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file
periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.
(b) Except
in the case of unaudited financial statements as permitted by Form 10-Q, the
audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements (including the related
notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by
reference) in the Company SEC Reports, as amended or supplemented prior to the
date of this Agreement, (i) complied, or financial statements filed after
the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time will comply, in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published regulations
of the SEC, (ii) have been prepared or will be prepared in accordance with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in such
statements or notes thereto) and (iii) fairly present or will fairly
present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective dates, and the
consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash
flows for the periods presented therein (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit
adjustments). Except as set forth in Section 3.05(b) of
the Disclosure Letter, all of the Company’s Subsidiaries are consolidated for
accounting purposes.
(c) Except
for matters reflected or reserved against in the audited consolidated balance
sheet of the Company as of January 26, 2008 (or the notes thereto) included in
the Company SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
claims, indebtedness, liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent, fixed or otherwise) of any nature that would be required under GAAP,
as in effect on the date of this Agreement, to be reflected on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company (or in the notes thereto), except claims,
indebtedness, liabilities and obligations that (i) were incurred since January
26, 2008 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
(ii) are legal and investment banking fees and financing fees to the
extent the Company is a party to the Debt Financing Commitments incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) would
not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP. The Company (i) has implemented and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Chief Executive
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company by others within those
entities, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to
the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit
committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that
would be reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
12
SECTION 3.06 Absence of Certain
Changes. Since
January 26, 2008 (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
businesses in all material respects only in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice, (b) there has been no Material Adverse
Effect, (c) no fact, circumstance or event exists or has occurred
which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and
(d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action
that, if taken after the date of this Agreement without the prior written
consent of Parent, would constitute a breach of Section 5.01(b), (c), (d),
(e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o), (q), (r), or
(s).
SECTION 3.07 Proxy
Statement. The
letter to shareholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement and form of proxy
that will be provided to shareholders of the Company in connection with the
Merger (including any amendments or supplements) and any schedules required to
be filed with the SEC in connection therewith (collectively, the “Proxy Statement”), at
the time of filing with the SEC, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed
and at the time of the Special Meeting, will not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no
representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information
supplied in writing by Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of Parent or Merger
Sub expressly for inclusion therein and is contained or incorporated by
reference therein. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
SECTION 3.08 Brokers.
No agent,
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or shall
be entitled, as a result of any action, agreement or commitment of the Company
or any of its Affiliates, to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or
other similar fee or commission in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Co. Inc. (the “Company Financial
Advisor”). A true and correct copy of the engagement letter
with the Company Financial Advisor in connection with this transaction has been
delivered to Parent.
SECTION 3.09 Employee Benefit
Matters.
(a) Section 3.09(a) of
the Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list of all
Plans. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made
available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of each of the following,
as applicable, with respect to each Plan: (i) the plan document
or agreement or, with respect to any Plan that is not in writing, a written
description of the material terms thereof; (ii) the trust agreement, insurance
contract or other documentation of any related funding arrangement; (iii) the
summary plan description; (iv) the two most recent annual reports, actuarial
reports and/or financial reports; (v) the most recent required Internal
Revenue Service Form 5500, including all schedules thereto; and (vi) the most
recent determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service with
respect to each Plan that is intended to be a “qualified plan” under Section 401
of the Code. Except as specifically provided in the foregoing
documents delivered to Parent or except as may be required to comply with
applicable Law, there are no amendments to any Plan that have been adopted or
approved nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries undertaken to make any
such amendments or to adopt or approve any new Plan.
13
(b) With
respect to each Plan, (i) all payments due from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to date have been timely made and all amounts properly accrued to
date or as of the Effective Time as liabilities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which are not yet due have been properly recorded on the books of
the Company and, to the extent required by GAAP, adequate reserves are reflected
on the financial statements of the Company, (ii) each such Plan which is an
“employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and
intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code has received or been the
subject of a current favorable determination letter or opinion letter from the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to such qualification, and to the
knowledge of the Company nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that
has or is likely to adversely affect such qualification, (iii) there are no
actions, suits or claims pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated with respect to such
Plan, any fiduciaries of such Plan with
respect to their duties to any Plan, or against the assets of such Plan or any
trust maintained in connection with such Plan and (iv) it has been operated and
administered in compliance in all respects with its terms and all applicable
Laws and regulations, including ERISA and the Code, other than instances of
noncompliance that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Notwithstanding
the prefatory language contained above in this Article III (relating to
qualification of the representations of this Article III by any report,
schedule, form, statement or other document filed with, or furnished to, the SEC
by the Company and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement), the
assurances contained in this Section 3.09(c) are not qualified by any report,
schedule, form, statement or other document filed with, or furnished to, the SEC
by the Company and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, but
rather are qualified only by Section 3.09(c) of
the Disclosure Letter. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor
any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that, together with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be deemed to be a “single employer”
within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA (an “ERISA Affiliate”),
(i) sponsors, maintains or contributes (or has an obligation to contribute) to,
or has ever sponsored, maintained or contributed (or had an obligation to
contribute) to, (x) any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section
3(3) of ERISA that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code (a “Title IV Plan”) or
(y), except as set forth on Section 3.09(c) of
the Disclosure Letter, a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section
3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning
of Sections 4063/4064 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code (a “Multiemployer Plan”)
or (ii) has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any material liability
pursuant to Title I or Title IV of ERISA (including without limitation any
Controlled Group Liability) or the penalty, excise Tax or joint and several
liability provisions of the Code or any Law or regulation relating to employee
benefit plans, whether contingent or otherwise. Without limiting the
foregoing, (i) the fair market value of the assets of each ongoing, frozen or
terminated Title IV Plan equals or exceeds the actuarial present value of all
accrued benefits under such Title IV Plan (whether or not vested) as determined
based on the assumptions set forth on Section 3.09(c) of
the Disclosure Letter, no Title IV Plan other than any Multiemployer Plan has
been terminated and no proceedings have been instituted to terminate or appoint
a trustee to administer any such plan, no "reportable event" (as defined in
Section 4043 of ERISA) has occurred with respect to any Title IV Plan other than
any Multiemployer Plan, and no Title IV Plan other than any Multiemployer Plan
subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has incurred any
accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of
14
Section
412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, or obtained a waiver of any minimum
funding standard or an extension of any amortization period under Section 412 of
the Code or Section 303 or 304 of ERISA, and (ii) with respect to each
Multiemployer Plan, the Company and each ERISA Affiliate have made all
contributions to each Multiemployer Plan required by the terms of each such
Multiemployer Plan or any collectively bargained agreement. No
complete or partial withdrawal from such plan has been made by the Company or
any Subsidiary, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other person, that
could result in any liability to the Company or any Subsidiary, whether such
liability is contingent or otherwise, and to the Knowledge of the Company, based
on the most recent information provided to the Company by such plans, neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate would be subject to any such withdrawal
liability in excess of $1,312,000 if, as of the close of the most recent fiscal
year of any such plan ended prior to the date hereof, the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate were to engage in
complete withdrawal (as defined in Section 4203 of ERISA) or partial withdrawal
(as defined in Section 4205 of ERISA) from any such plan.
(d) No
deduction for federal income Tax purposes has been or is expected by the Company
to be disallowed for remuneration paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code, including by reason of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(e) No
Plan is under audit or is the subject of an investigation by the Internal
Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation, the SEC or any other Governmental Entity, nor is any such audit or
investigation pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
filed, or is considering filing, an application under the IRS Employee Plans
Compliance Resolution System or the Department of Labor’s Voluntary Fiduciary
Correction Program with respect to any Plan. With respect to each
Plan for which financial statements are required by ERISA, there has been no
adverse change in the financial status of such Plan since the date of the most
recent such statements provided to Parent by the Company.
(f) Notwithstanding
the prefatory language contained above in this Article III (relating to
qualification of the representations of this Article III by any report,
schedule, form, statement or other document filed with, or furnished to, the SEC
by the Company and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement), the
assurances contained in this Section 3.09(f) are not qualified by any report,
schedule, form, statement or other document filed with, or furnished to, the SEC
by the Company and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, but
rather are qualified only by Section 3.09(f) of
the Disclosure Letter. Neither the execution or delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement could, either alone or in conjunction with any other event (whether
contingent or otherwise, including without limitation, any termination of
employment), (i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due or payable, or
required to be provided, to any director, employee or independent contractor of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase the amount or value of any
benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any such
director, employee or independent contractor, (iii) result in the acceleration
of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation
or (iv) result in any amount failing to be deductible by reason of Section 280G
of the Code. The Company has provided Parent with reasonable and
accurate estimates of the potential excess parachute payments
(within
15
the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code) paid or payable by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, either as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or in conjunction with any other event.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to an
obligation to provide post-retirement medical, disability of death benefits
(whether or not insured) with respect to any Person other than coverage mandated
by Section 4980B of the Code or state Law.
(h) Except
as would not result in a material liability to the Company or covered employees
or service providers, since January 1, 2005, each Plan that is a "nonqualified
deferred compensation plan" within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the
Code, and each award
thereunder, in each case that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, have
been operated in compliance with the plan's terms, to the extent consistent
with section 409A, and the applicable guidance issued by the Internal
Revenue Service and the Department of Treasury, including Notice 2005-1.
To the extent an issue is not addressed in Notice 2005-1 or other applicable
guidance, each Plan has been operated by applying a reasonable, good
faith interpretation of Section 409A of the Code.
(i) Section 3.09(i) of
the Disclosure Letter sets forth each Plan with assets that constitute a
"qualifying employer security" (as defined in Section 407(c) of
ERISA).
(j) With
respect to each Plan which provides for the grant of options to purchase stock
of the Company or any Subsidiary, each such stock option has been granted at an
exercise price equal to no less than the fair market value of the Company stock
or Subsidiary stock, as applicable, at the date of grant and there has been no
“backdating” of any such stock options.
(k) Except
as exist under the terms of collective bargaining agreements with the Company or
under applicable Law, no provisions or circumstances exist that would prevent
the amendment or termination of any Plan.
SECTION 3.10 Employees.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 3.10 of the
Disclosure Letter: (i) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or
any labor union contract, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are there any
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries represented by a works’
council or a labor organization, nor to the knowledge of the Company are there
any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or compel the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor union or labor organization; (ii) there
is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened labor strike,
dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slowdown, demonstration, leafleting, picketing,
boycott, work-to-rule campaign, sit-in, sick-out, union election, governmental
investigation or lockout with respect to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and no such strike, dispute, walkout, slowdown, demonstration,
leafleting, picketing, boycott, work-to-rule campaign, sit-in, sick-out, union
election, governmental investigation, or lockout has occurred since December 31,
2004;
16
and (iii)
no grievance or arbitration demand or proceeding, or unfair labor practice
charge or proceeding, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, whether or
not filed pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement, has been filed, is
pending or to the knowledge of the Company has been threatened against the
Company or its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement.
(b) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Laws relating to labor and employment, including but not limited to Laws
relating to discrimination, disability, labor relations, hours of work, payment
of wages and overtime wages, pay equity, immigration, workers compensation,
working conditions, employee scheduling, occupational safety and health,
family and medical leave, employment and reemployment of members of the
uniformed services and employee terminations; and (ii) there are no complaints,
lawsuits, arbitrations, investigations administrative proceedings, or other
proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any applicant for
employment, any current or former employee, any person alleging to be a current
or former employee, any class of the foregoing, or any Governmental Entity,
relating to any such Law or regulation, or alleging breach of any express or
implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment, or any other
discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment
relationship.
(c) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation which remains unsatisfied
under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“WARN”) or any state
or local Laws regarding the termination or layoff of employees, or has been
effected by any transaction or engaged in any layoffs or terminations sufficient
in number to trigger WARN or any similar state or local law during the last six
years, and none of the employees of the company or any Subsidiaries has suffered
an “employment loss” (as defined in WARN or any similar law) during the last six
months prior to the date hereof.
SECTION 3.11 Litigation. Except
as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, there is no claim, action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration, mediation or governmental investigation pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiaries of
the Company that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or that would prevent or
materially delay the Company from consummating the Merger. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties
or assets is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree that
has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or
prevent or materially delay the Company from consummating the
Merger. To the knowledge of the Company, no officer or director of
the Company or its Subsidiaries is a defendant in any claim, action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration, mediation or governmental investigation in connection
with his or her status as an officer or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the
Company from consummating the Merger.
17
SECTION 3.12 Tax
Matters. (a)
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed or has caused to be filed on
a timely basis all Tax Returns required to be filed by it under applicable Law
(or requests for extensions, which requests have been granted and have not
expired), and all such returns are complete and accurate in all material
respects. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has either paid or
caused to be paid all Taxes due and owing by the Company and its Subsidiaries to
any Governmental Entity, or the most recent financial statements contained in
the Company SEC Reports reflect an adequate reserve (excluding any reserves
for
deferred taxes) for all material Taxes payable by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, for all taxable periods and portions thereof ending on or before
the date of such financial statements, or for all taxable periods or portions
thereof beginning on or after the date of such financial statements, reflected
and accrued on the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
the Closing Date and disclosed to Parent all material Taxes payable by the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) No
deficiencies, audit examinations, refund litigation, proposed adjustments or
matters in controversy for any material Taxes have been proposed, asserted or
assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which have not been
settled and paid. All assessments for material Taxes due and owing by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to completed and settled
examinations or concluded litigation have been paid. There is no
currently effective agreement or other document with respect to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries waiving or extending the statute of limitations for
assessment or collection of any material Taxes.
(c) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld from payments to their
employees, independent contractors, creditors, shareholders and any other
applicable person (and timely paid to the appropriate taxing authority) proper
and accurate amounts in compliance in all material respects with all Tax
withholding provisions of applicable federal, state, local and foreign Laws
(including income, social security, and employment Tax withholding for all types
of compensation).
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying
for Tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (A) in the two years prior
to the date of this Agreement or (B) which could otherwise constitute part of a
“plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e)
of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger.
(e) None
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction
defined in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2), -4(b)(3) or -4(b)(4), or
has entered into a “potentially abusive tax shelter” (as defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 301.6112-1(b)).
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any Tax sharing, Tax
allocation or similar agreement (other than agreements among the Company and its
Subsidiaries and other than customary Tax indemnifications contained in audit or
commercial lending agreements).
18
(g) None
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a member of a
consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group with any party except such
group that includes only the Company and one or more of its Subsidiaries since
January 1, 2004, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
liability for the Taxes of any other Person under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
laws), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is bound by any closing agreement, offer
in compromise or other agreement with any Governmental Entity.
(i) The
Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub complete and correct copies
of all United States federal Tax Returns and material state income or franchise
Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
all taxable periods beginning on or after January 1, 2004.
(j) There
are no Liens for material Taxes (other than Taxes that are not yet due and
payable or for amounts being contested in good faith) upon the properties or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any
change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the
Closing Date.
(l) No
claim has been made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company
or its Subsidiaries do not currently file Tax Returns that the Company or its
Subsidiaries may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(m) The
term “Taxes”
means all income, profits, capital gains, goods and services, branch, payroll,
unemployment, customs duties, premium, compensation, windfall profits,
franchise, gross receipts, capital, net worth, sales, use, withholding,
turnover, value added, ad valorem, registration, general business, employment,
social security, disability, occupation, real property, personal property
(tangible and intangible), stamp, transfer (including real property transfer or
gains), conveyance, severance, production, excise, withholdings, duties, levies,
imposts, license, registration and other taxes (including any and all fines,
penalties and additions attributable to or otherwise imposed on or with respect
to any such taxes and interest thereon) imposed by or on behalf of any
Governmental Entity, and shall include any liability for such amounts as a
result either of being a member of a combined, consolidated, unitary or
affiliated group or of a contractual obligation to indemnify any Person or other
entity. The term “Tax Return” means any
return, statement, report, form, filing, election, declaration, estimate and
information Tax Return, customs entry, customs reconciliation and any other
entry or reconciliation, including in each case any amendments, schedules or
attachments thereto, required to be filed with any Governmental Entity or with
respect to Taxes of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.13 Compliance with
Law. Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i)
19
since
December 31, 2003, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has
been in violation of any local, state, federal, foreign or multinational
statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, decree,
stipulation, determination, award or requirement of a Governmental Entity
(“Laws”)
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or
asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, (ii) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained
or possess all permits, licenses, authorizations, consents, certificates,
orders, clearances, approvals and franchises from, and have made all
registrations or filings with or notices to, Governmental Entities required to
own, lease and operate their properties and conduct their businesses as
currently conducted (“Permits”), such Permits are in full force and effect and
there has occurred no violation of, suspension, imposition of penalties or
fines, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or event
giving rise to any right of termination, amendment or cancellation of, with or
without notice or lapse of time or both, any such Permit, and (iii) the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have fulfilled and performed all of their
obligations with respect to such Permits and are in compliance with the terms of
such Permits.
SECTION 3.14 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (A) is and has been in compliance in all respects with
applicable Environmental Laws and (B) has received and is and has been in
compliance in all respects with all Permits required under Environmental Laws
for the conduct of its business (“Environmental
Permits”); (ii) such Environmental Permits were validly issued and are in
full force and effect, and all applications, notices or other documents have
been timely filed to the extent required for timely renewal, issuance or
reissuance of such Environmental Permits; and (iii) to the knowledge of the
Company, all Environmental Permits are expected to be issued or reissued on a
timely basis on such terms and conditions as are reasonably expected to enable
the Company and its Subsidiaries to continue to conduct their operations in a
manner substantially similar to the manner in which such operations are
presently conducted.
(b) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been or is presently the subject of any Environmental Claim and
no Environmental Claim is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or against any
Person whose liability for the Environmental Claim was or may have been retained
or assumed either contractually or by operation of Law by either the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person has managed,
used, stored, or disposed of Hazardous Materials on, at or beneath any
properties currently or previously owned, leased, operated or used by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no Hazardous Materials are present at
such properties, or at any other location, in circumstances that would
reasonably be expected to form the basis for an Environmental Claim against
either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
20
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(d) of
the Disclosure Letter, no properties presently owned, leased or operated by
either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contain any landfills, surface
impoundments, disposal areas, underground storage tanks, aboveground
storage tanks, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive materials or other
Hazardous Materials.
(e) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have made available to Parent complete copies of
all material compliance and site audits, reports, studies, assessments and
results of investigations in the possession or control of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, with respect to all currently or previously owned, leased or
operated properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f) For
purposes of the Agreement:
(i) “Environment” means
any surface water, drinking water, groundwater, land surface (whether below or
above water), subsurface strata, sediment, plant or animal life, or natural
resource.
(ii) “Environmental Claim”
means any claim, cause of action, investigation or notice by any Person or any
Governmental Entity alleging potential liability (including potential liability
for investigatory costs, cleanup or remediation costs, governmental or third
party response costs, natural resource damages, property damage, personal
injuries, or fines or penalties) based on or resulting from (a) the presence or
Release of any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) any violation of any
Environmental Law.
(iii) “Environmental Law”
means any Law, including principles of common law, or any binding agreement,
memorandum of understanding or commitment letter issued or entered by or with
any Governmental Entity or Person relating to: (a) the
Environment, including pollution, contamination, cleanup, preservation,
protection and reclamation of the Environment, (b) exposure of employees or
third parties to any Hazardous Materials, (c) any Release or threatened Release
of any Hazardous Materials, including investigation, assessment, testing,
monitoring, containment, removal, remediation and cleanup of any such Release or
threatened Release, (d) the management of any Hazardous Materials, including the
use, labeling, processing, disposal, storage, treatment, transport, or recycling
of any Hazardous Materials or (e) the presence of Hazardous Materials in any
building, physical structure, product or fixture.
(iv) “Hazardous Materials”
means any pollutant, contaminant, constituent, chemical, raw material, product
or by-product, petroleum or any fraction thereof, polychlorinated biphenyls,
insecticide, fungicide, rodenticide, pesticide, any hazardous, industrial or
solid waste, and any toxic, radioactive, infectious or hazardous substance,
material, or agent, including all substances, materials or wastes which are
identified by or subject to regulation or may give rise to liability under any
Environmental Law.
21
(v) “Release” means any
release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal,
discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor
Environment, or into or out of any property, including movement through air,
soil, surface water, groundwater or property.
SECTION 3.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) Set
forth on Section
3.15(a) of the Disclosure Letter are all material (i) patents and patent
applications, (ii) trademark and service xxxx registrations and applications for
registration thereof, (iii) copyright registrations and applications for
registration thereof, and (iv) internet domain name registrations, in each case
that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. With
respect to each item of Intellectual Property Rights required to be listed on
Section 3.15(a)
of the Disclosure Letter, except as set forth on Section 3.15(a) of
the Disclosure Letter, (i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole
owner and possesses all right, title, and interest in and to the item, free and
clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens); (ii) no action, suit,
proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened that challenges the
validity, enforceability, registration, use or ownership of the item; (iii) each
item is duly registered or filed with the appropriate governmental authority
where such Intellectual Property Rights are used; and (iv) such registrations
and applications remain valid and enforceable. As used herein, “Intellectual Property
Rights” means all domestic and foreign intellectual property and
proprietary rights, including all (i) inventions (whether or not patentable and
whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents,
patent applications, and patent disclosures, (ii) trademarks, service marks,
trade names, domain names, trade dress, logos, corporate names and brand names
(whether or not registered and any applications for registration), (iii)
copyrights, designs and software (whether or not registered and any applications
for registration), and (iv) trade secrets and know-how (“Proprietary
Information”).
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries own or are validly licensed to use all Intellectual
Property Rights used in the business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, other than such Intellectual Property Rights that are not material to
the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Company Intellectual
Property”).
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.15(c) of
the Disclosure Letter, and except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
(i) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received
written notice alleging that the conduct of its business, including the use of
any Intellectual Property Rights by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company
or any of their respective licensees, infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or
otherwise violates the Intellectual Property Rights of any Person in any
respect, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no third party has
infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated in any material
respect any Company Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iv) no claims for any of the
foregoing have been brought against any Person by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(d) Set
forth on Section
3.15(d) of the Disclosure Letter are all Intellectual Property Rights of
any third party that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses pursuant
to
22
license,
sublicense, agreement or permission that are material to the business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than “shrink wrap,” “click wrap,” and
“off the shelf” software and other software commercially available on reasonable
terms to the public generally. With respect to each of the
Intellectual Property Rights required to be identified on Section 3.15(d) of
the Disclosure Letter: (i) the license, sublicense, agreement, or
permission covering the item is legal,
valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect; (ii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default of such license,
sublicense, agreement or permission; nor would the execution of this Agreement
constitute any such breach or default.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has disclosed any Proprietary Information to any
third party other than pursuant to a valid and enforceable written
confidentiality agreement or in accordance with the Company or its Subsidiaries’
reasonable business judgment.
SECTION 3.16 Properties.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of
the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all real property
owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (individually, an “Owned Real
Property”), including whether any Owned Real Properties are currently on
the market for sale. The Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has
good and valid fee simple title to each Owned Real Property, in each case free
and clear of all Liens and defects in title, except for Permitted
Liens. The Owned Real Properties are not subject to any leases or
tenancies of any kind. Each Owned Real Property is not subject to any
rights of purchase, offer or first refusal that are not recorded.
(b) Section 3.16(b) of
the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all
leases, subleases and other agreements under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the
future, any real property that has annual rent obligations in excess of $100,000
(the “Real Property
Leases”). The Company has heretofore made available to Parent
true, correct and complete copies of all Real Property Leases (including all
modifications, amendments, supplements, waivers and side letters
thereto). Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each
Real Property Lease is valid, binding and in full force and effect and all rent
and other sums and charges payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as
tenants thereunder are current and (ii) no termination event or condition or
uncured default of a material nature on the part of the Company or, if
applicable, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the
landlord thereunder exists under any Real Property Lease. The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has a good and valid leasehold interest in each
parcel of real property leased by it (“Leased Real
Property”) free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted
Liens.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any pending, and
to the knowledge of the Company there is no threatened, condemnation or similar
proceeding with respect to any Owned Real Property, or with respect to any
Leased Real Property that would reasonably be expected to materially impair or
materially interfere with the continued use and operation of Leased Real
Property in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted.
23
(d) With
respect to assets and properties other than Owned Real Property or Leased Real
Property, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to their
owned assets and properties, or in the case of assets and properties they lease,
license, or have other rights in, good and valid rights by lease, license or
other agreement to use, all other assets and properties
(in each case, tangible and intangible) necessary and desirable to permit the
Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as currently
conducted.
SECTION 3.17 Specified
Contracts.
(a) Section 3.17(a) of
the Disclosure Letter lists, and the Company has made available to Parent, true,
correct and complete copies of, all written (and true, correct and complete
summaries of all oral) contracts, agreements, commitments, arrangements, leases
(including with respect to personal property) and other instruments to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound
that:
(i) would
be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act;
(ii) contain
covenants that limit the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or
which, following the consummation of the Merger, could restrict the ability of
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates) to compete in any
business or with any Person or in any geographic area, or to sell, supply or
distribute any service or product;
(iii) are
joint venture, partnership, limited liability or other similar agreements or
arrangements relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or
control of any partnership or joint venture;
(iv) relate
to any indebtedness for borrowed money or any obligations evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments, in each case in which more than
$10 million is outstanding or may be incurred;
(v) were
entered into after December 31, 2005 or are not yet consummated involving the
acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of
a business or capital stock or other equity interests of another Person for
aggregate consideration under such contract in excess of $100,000;
(vi) relate
to any acquisition or disposition of a business or capital stock or other equity
interests pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
continuing indemnification, “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations,
in each case that could result in payments in excess of $100,000;
(vii) are
material supply or customer contracts and that are not terminable by the Company
or its Subsidiaries on less than 60 days notice without penalty or
payment;
24
(viii)
by their terms call for aggregate payment or receipt by the Company and its
Subsidiaries under such contract of more than $100,000 over the remaining term
of such contract;
(ix) relate
to any acquisition or disposition pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has continuing indemnification, “earn-out” or other contingent
payment obligations, in each case that could result in payments in excess of
$100,000;
(x) obligate
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide indemnification or a guarantee
in excess of $100,000;
(xi) obligate
the Company to make any capital commitment or expenditure (including pursuant to
any joint venture) in excess of $100,000;
(xii) whereby
any of the benefits under such contract to any party thereto will be materially
increased, or the vesting of the benefits of any party thereto will be
accelerated, by the occurrence of the Merger or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any material benefits to any
party thereto will be calculated on the basis of the Merger or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(xiii) is
a contract that grants any right of first refusal or right of first offer or
similar right or that limits or purports to limit the ability of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise
dispose of any material amount of assets or businesses;
(xiv) is
a voting agreement or registration rights agreement;
(xv) is
a management service, consulting, financial advisory or other similar type
contract and each contract with any investment or commercial bank;
or
(xvi) is
a contract involving a standstill or similar agreement.
Each
contract of the type described in clauses (i) through (x) is referred to herein
as a “Specified
Contract.”
(b) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each Specified Contract is valid and
binding on the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company that is a party thereto
and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in full
force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
and to general equity principles, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have
performed and complied with all obligations required to be performed or complied
with by them under each Specified Contract. Except as has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect, there is no default under any Specified Contract by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the
25
Company,
by any other party, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the
giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, by any other
party. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received written notice of breach or termination (or
proposed breach or termination) of any Specified Contract.
SECTION 3.18 Insurance.
Section 3.18 of the
Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true, correct
and complete list of all material insurance policies currently in force issued
in favor of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or pursuant to which the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a named insured or otherwise a
beneficiary. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect,
(i) all material insurance policies are in full force and effect, except
for any expiration thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, and all
premiums due thereon have been paid, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with
notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default,
or permit termination or modification of, any material insurance policies, and
(iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no insurer on any such policy has been
declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship or liquidation,
and no notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to
any such policy, other than in connection with ordinary renewals.
SECTION 3.19 Rights
Agreement. The
Company has taken all action, if any, necessary or appropriate so that the
execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not result in the ability of any Person to
exercise any Rights under the Rights Agreement or enable or require any Rights
to separate from the Shares to which they are attached or to be triggered or
become exercisable. As of the date of this Agreement, no
“Distribution Date” or “Stock Acquisition Date” (as such terms are defined in
the Rights Agreement) has occurred.
SECTION 3.20 Opinion. Prior
to the execution of this Agreement, the Company Financial Advisor has delivered
to the Board of Directors of the Company its written opinion to the effect that,
as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the matters set forth
therein, the Merger Consideration is fair to the shareholders of the Company
from a financial point of view. A true, correct and complete copy of
the opinion has been delivered to Parent. The Company has obtained
the authorization of the Company Financial Advisor to include a copy of its
opinion in the Proxy Statement.
SECTION 3.21 Required Vote of Company
Shareholders. The
only vote of the holders of outstanding securities of the Company required by
the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Bylaws of the Company, Law or
otherwise to complete the Merger is the affirmative vote of the holders of not
less than two-thirds of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon, voting
together as a single class. The vote required by the previous
sentence is referred to as the “Requisite Shareholder
Vote.”
26
SECTION 3.22 Minute Books. The
Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of the minutes
of all meetings of the stockholders, the Boards of Directors and each committee
of the Boards of Directors of the Company held since September 1, 2007; provided, that the Company
shall not be obligated to make available any minutes of meetings related to (a)
other bidders in connection with any potential sale of the Company or any of its
material assets or otherwise related to deliberations by the Board of Directors
of the Company with respect to the consideration of strategic alternatives
(including this Merger (except for resolutions approving the Merger)) or (b)
matters covered by attorney client privilege, but to the extent that such
minutes relate to topics other than those covered by subsections (a) or (b)
above, the Company has made available redacted copies thereof. None
of this Agreement, any Schedule, Exhibit or certificate delivered pursuant to
this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact.
SECTION 3.23 Interests in Clients,
Suppliers, Etc.; Affiliate Transactions.
Except as set forth on Section 3.23 of the
Disclosure Letter (i) there are no Contracts, liabilities or obligations between
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Affiliate
of the Company (excluding any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company), on the
other hand and (ii), to the knowledge of the Company, no officer or
director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries possesses, directly or
indirectly, any financial interest in, or is a director, officer or employee of,
any Person which is a client, supplier, customer, lessor, lessee, or competitor
or potential competitor of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Ownership of securities of a company whose securities
are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of 1% or
less of any class of such securities shall not be deemed to be a financial
interest for purposes of this Section 3.23.
Parent
and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
SECTION 4.01 Organization and
Qualification. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub is a duly organized and validly existing corporation in
good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Merger Sub is owned directly or indirectly by Parent.
SECTION 4.02 Authority for this
Agreement. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate proceedings on the part of Parent and Merger
Sub. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a
legal, valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable
against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium
and
27
similar
Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to
general equity principles.
SECTION 4.03 Proxy
Statement. None
of the information supplied in writing by Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of
Parent or Merger Sub expressly for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the
time of filing with the SEC, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed and
at the time of the Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub make no representation or warranty with respect
to any information supplied by the Company that is contained in the Proxy
Statement.
SECTION 4.04 No Violation; Consents and
Approvals.
(a) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Parent or Merger Sub
will (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the respective certificates
of incorporation or bylaws or similar governing documents of Parent or Merger
Sub, (ii) assuming all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits
contemplated by clauses (i) through (iv) of subsection (b) below have been
obtained, and all filings and notifications described in such clauses have been
made, conflict with or violate any Laws applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by
which any property or asset of Parent or Merger Sub is bound or affected, or
(iii) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or
require any consent, waiver or approval or result in a default or give rise to
any right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration (or an
event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would
constitute a default or give rise to any such right) under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, lease, license, agreement,
contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Merger
Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective
properties or assets may be bound, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii),
which would not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and
Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by each
of Parent and Merger Sub do not and will not require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Entity except (i) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the
Company under the HSR Act, and the filing with respect to and receipt,
termination or expiration, as applicable, of such other approvals or waiting
periods as may be required under any other applicable competition, merger
control, antitrust or similar Law, (ii) compliance with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, (iii) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Missouri
Secretary as required by the Corporation Law and (iv) any such consent,
approval,
authorization, permit, filing or notification the failure of which to make or
obtain would not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 4.05 Operations of Merger
Sub. Merger
Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated hereby and, prior to the Effective Time,
28
will have
engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or
obligations other than as contemplated herein (including pursuant to the
Financing Commitments).
SECTION 4.06 Financing.
Parent
has delivered to the Company true and complete copies of (i) the commitment
letter, dated as of May 20, 2008, among Parent and Regions Bank and Regions
Business Capital Corporation (the “Senior Debt Financing
Commitment”), pursuant to which Regions Bank has agreed to lend the
amounts set forth therein (the “Senior Debt
Financing”) for the purpose of funding the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (ii) the commitment letter, dated as of May 20, 2008, among
Parent and Apollo Investment Corporation (the “Mezzanine Debt Financing
Commitment” and, together with the Senior Debt Financing Commitment, the
“Debt Financing
Commitments”), pursuant to which Apollo Investment Corporation has agreed
to lend the amounts set forth therein (the “Mezzanine Debt
Financing” and, together with the Senior Debt Financing, the “Debt Financing”) for
the purpose of funding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
(iii) the equity commitment letter, dated as of May 22, 2008, between Parent and
Xxxxxx Brothers Merchant Banking Partners IV L.P. (the “Investor”) (the
“Equity Financing
Commitment” and together with the Debt Financing Commitments, the “Financing
Commitments”), pursuant to which the Investor has committed to invest the
amount set forth therein (the “Equity Financing” and
together with the Debt Financing, the “Financing”). As
of the date of this Agreement, the Financing Commitments have not been amended
or modified and the commitments contained in the Financing Commitments have not
been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. As of the date
hereof, the Financing Commitments in the forms delivered to the Company, are in
full force and effect and each of them is a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Parent and Merger Sub, as the case may be, subject to the respective
terms and conditions contained therein and, to the knowledge of the Parent and
Merger Sub, the other parties thereto. As of the date of this
Agreement, there are no conditions precedent or other contingencies, side
agreements or other agreements or understandings related to the funding of the
full amount of the Financing or the terms thereof, other than as set forth in
the Financing Commitments and any fee letters and other documents (including any
side letters) executed in connection with such Financing Commitments, in each
case in the forms delivered to the Company; provided that (i) amounts set forth
in the fee letters associated with the Debt Financing Commitments and (ii) any
item in any side letter dealing solely with post-Closing matters have been
redacted. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Parent nor
Merger Sub has any reason to believe that they will be unable to satisfy on a
timely basis any term or condition to be satisfied by it contained in any of the
Financing Commitments.
SECTION 4.07 Brokers. No agent, broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be entitled, as a
result of any action, agreement or commitment of Parent or any of its
Affiliates, to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee
or commission in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
SECTION 4.08 Ownership of
Shares. None
of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective controlled
Affiliates beneficially owns any Shares.
29
SECTION 5.01 Conduct of Business of the
Company. Except
as expressly required by Law, as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or as
set forth in Section
5.01 of the Disclosure Letter, without the prior written consent of
Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), during the
period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time the Company will
conduct and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to conduct its operations in all
material respects according to its ordinary and usual course of business in a
manner consistent with past practice, and the Company will use and will cause
each of its Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts (i) to preserve
intact its business organization, (ii) to keep available the services of its
current officers and employees, (iii) to maintain satisfactory relationships
with those Persons having business relationships with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (iv) to comply in all material respects with all applicable
Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as
expressly required by Law, as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or as set
forth in Section
5.01 of the Disclosure Letter, during the period specified in the
preceding sentence, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Company will not and will
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) issue,
sell, grant options or rights to purchase, pledge, or authorize or propose the
issuance, sale, grant of options or rights to purchase or pledge of, any Company
Securities or Subsidiary Securities, other than the issuance of Shares pursuant
to the exercise of Options, in each case that are outstanding as of the date of
this Agreement and in accordance with the existing terms of such Options, and
other than as required to comply with any grants or awards as in effect on the
date of this Agreement under any Plan;
(b) acquire
or redeem, directly or indirectly, any Company Securities or Subsidiary
Securities, other than (A) the acquisition by the Company of Shares in
connection with the surrender of Shares by holders of Options in order to pay
the exercise price of the Options, (B) the withholding of Shares to satisfy tax
obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to the Plans, and
(C) the acquisition by the Company of awards under Plans in connection with
the forfeiture of such awards;
(c) split,
combine or reclassify its capital stock or declare, set aside, make or pay any
dividend or distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) on any shares of
its capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests (other than
regular quarterly cash dividends not in excess of $0.11 per share declared and
paid by the Company and cash dividends paid to the Company or one of its wholly
owned Subsidiaries by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company with regard to
its capital stock);
(d) merge
or consolidate with, or purchase an equity interest in or a substantial portion
of the assets of, any Person or any division or business thereof, other than any
such action solely between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries, or adopt a
plan of liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or reorganization of the
Company;
30
(e) (i)
incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness other than
indebtedness incurred, assumed or otherwise entered into in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice (including any borrowings under the
Company’s existing revolving credit facility or any letters of credit), (ii)
assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether
directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other Person
except wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, or (iii) mortgage, pledge or
otherwise agree to encumber any of its assets (tangible or intangible) other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(f) make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other
Person (other than wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company);
(g) change
any of the accounting methods, principles or practices used by it, except as
required by Law or GAAP (or any interpretation thereof);
(h) make
or change any material Tax election, amend any material Tax Return, settle or
compromise any material Tax liability, adopt or change any accounting method in
respect of Taxes, forego any material Tax refund or enter into any closing
agreement with any Taxing Authority;
(i) propose
or adopt any amendments to its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or other
similar governing documents;
(j)
except as required pursuant to the terms of any Plan or other written agreement
in effect on the date of this Agreement and except as expressly permitted by
this Agreement, (i) enter into any new, or amend, terminate or renew any
existing, employment, severance, consulting or salary continuation agreements
with or for the benefit of any officers, directors or employees, or grant any
increases in the compensation, perquisites or benefits to officers, directors,
employees and consultants (other than new hire employees who are not officers or
directors, and normal increases in annual salary to Persons who are not officers
or directors in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and that, in the aggregate, do not result in a material increase in benefits or
compensation expense of the Company); (ii) accelerate the vesting or payment of
the compensation payable or the benefits provided or to become payable or
provided to any of its current or former directors, officers, employees,
consultants or service providers, or otherwise pay any amounts not due such
individual,
including, without limitation, with respect to severance; or (iii) adopt, amend
or terminate any Plan (including any employment, severance, consulting or other
individual agreement) or adopt or enter into any other employee benefit plan or
arrangement that would be considered a Plan if it were in existence on the date
of this Agreement;
(k) (i)
make or agree to make any capital expenditure or expenditures, or enter into any
agreements or arrangements providing for capital expenditures, in each case
other than those set forth on Section 5.01(k) of
the Disclosure Letter or in connection with the repair or replacement of
facilities destroyed or damaged due to casualty or accident (whether or not
covered by insurance) or (ii) enter into any new line of business outside of its
existing business segments;
31
(l) enter
into or agree to any material amendment to any collective bargaining or other
labor agreement;
(m) renew
or enter into any non-compete, exclusivity, non-solicitation or similar
agreement that would restrict or limit, in any material respect, the operations
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or Parent or any of its Affiliates after
the consummation of the Merger);
(n) license,
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in whole or in part, any Company
Intellectual Property, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(o) compromise,
settle or agree to settle any suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation
(including any suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby) other than compromises,
settlements or agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice that involve only the payment of monetary damages not in excess of
$100,000 individually, in any case without the imposition of equitable relief
on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(p) convene
any regular or special meeting (or any adjournment thereof) of the shareholders
of the Company other than the Special Meeting;
(q) enter
into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting or
registration of the Company Securities or the Subsidiary
Securities;
(r) enter
into, materially amend or terminate (other than terminations in accordance with
its terms) any transaction or agreement with any director or executive officer
of the Company (except in accordance with terms of any existing employment
agreement or Plan); or
(s) authorize,
commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
SECTION 5.02 Solicitation.
(a) From the date hereof until the
Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance
with Article VII, the Company
shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives
not to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit or
encourage (including by way of providing non-public information or access to
properties, assets, employees or Representatives) the submission of any
inquiries, proposals or offers or any other efforts or attempts that constitute,
or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal or engage in
any discussions or negotiations with respect thereto or otherwise cooperate with
or assist or participate in or facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, offers,
discussions or negotiations or (ii) make a Change of Board Recommendation
(as defined below) or approve, endorse, authorize or recommend, or publicly
propose to approve, endorse, authorize or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal or
enter into any merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle, share
purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, share exchange agreement, option
agreement or other similar agreement, arrangement or understanding
relating
32
to an Acquisition Proposal or
requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or breach its obligations
hereunder. The Company shall immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any
Persons conducted heretofore by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its or
their Representatives with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall, within
two days of the date of this Agreement, request to be returned or destroyed in
accordance with the terms of the agreements pursuant to which such information
was provided all confidential information provided by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to such Person.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.02(a), if
at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to obtaining the
Requisite Shareholder Vote, (i) the Company has received a written Acquisition
Proposal from a third party that the Board of Directors of the Company believes
in good faith to be bona fide, (ii) the Company has not breached this Section 5.02 or Section 5.04, and
(iii) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after
consultation with the Company Financial Advisor, or another nationally
recognized financial advisor (“Financial Advisor”)
and outside counsel (who may be the Company’s regularly engaged independent
legal counsel), that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably
likely to result in a Superior Proposal, then the Company may (A) furnish
information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person
making such Acquisition Proposal and (B) participate in discussions or
negotiations with the Person making such Acquisition Proposal regarding such
Acquisition Proposal; provided that the
Company (x) will not, and will not allow its Subsidiaries and its and their
Representatives to, disclose any non-public information to such Person without
first entering into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and (y) will
promptly provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company or
its Subsidiaries provided to such other Person which was not previously provided
to Parent.
(c) The
Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Parent in the
event that the Company, its Subsidiaries or its or their Representatives
receives (i) any Acquisition Proposal or indication by any Person that it
is considering making an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any request for non-public
information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than
requests for information in the ordinary course of business and unrelated to an
Acquisition Proposal or (iii) any inquiry or request for discussions or
negotiations regarding
any Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall notify Parent promptly
(and in any event within 24 hours) with the identity of such person and provide
a copy of such Acquisition Proposal, indication, inquiry or request (or, where
no such copy is available, a description of such Acquisition Proposal,
indication, inquiry or request), including any modifications
thereto. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a
prompt basis of any material developments with respect to any such Acquisition
Proposal and the discussions and negotiations related thereto (including any
material changes thereto).
(d) The
Company will not terminate, amend, modify or waive any provision of any
confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it is a party and shall
enforce, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, the provisions of
any such agreement, including, but not limited to, by obtaining injunctions to
prevent any breaches of such agreements and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions thereof in any court having jurisdiction.
33
(e) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, subject to compliance with this
Section 5.02,
if the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal which the Board of Directors of
the Company concludes in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and
its Financial Advisor, constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Board of Directors
of the Company may at any time prior to obtaining the Requisite Shareholder
Vote, (i) withdraw, modify or qualify, or propose publicly to withdraw,
modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company
Board Recommendation (a “Change of Board
Recommendation”) and/or (ii) terminate this Agreement solely to enter
into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the
Company may take the actions pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) only
if (A) in advance of or concurrently with such Change of Board Recommendation or
termination the Company pays the Termination Fee and otherwise complies with the
provisions Section
7.01(h) and Section 7.03(b)(ii);
(B) the Company notifies Parent, in writing and at least five Business Days
prior to such Change of Board Recommendation or termination (the “Notice Period”),
promptly of its intention to effect a Change of Board Recommendation or
terminate this Agreement and to enter into a binding written agreement
concerning a Superior Proposal, attaching the most current version of all
relevant proposed transaction agreements and other material documents (and a
description of all material terms and conditions thereof (including the identity
of the party making such Superior Proposal)); (C) the Company causes its
financial and legal advisors to, during the Notice Period, negotiate with Parent
in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to make such
adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such
Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal; and (D) Parent
does not make, within five business days of receipt of such written
notification, an offer that the Company Board determines in good faith (after
having received the advice of its financial advisor and outside legal counsel)
is at least as favorable from a financial point of view to the shareholders of
the Company as such Superior Proposal.
(f) Nothing
contained in this Section 5.02 shall
prohibit the Board of Directors of the Company from disclosing to the
shareholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) and Rule
14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that any
disclosure other than a “stop, look and listen” or similar communication of the
type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act or an express
reaffirmation of its recommendation
to its shareholders in favor of the Merger shall be deemed to be a Change in
Board Recommendation (including for purposes of Section
7.01(g)(i)).
(g) The
Company shall not take any action to exempt any Person (other than Parent,
Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates) from the restrictions of Section
351.407 or Section 351.459 of the Corporation Law (or any similar provisions of
any other Law) or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply unless such
actions are taken simultaneously with a termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Section
7.01(h).
(h) For
purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Acquisition Proposal”
means any offer or proposal, or any indication of interest in making an offer or
proposal, made by a Person or group at any time relating to (A) any direct or
indirect acquisition or purchase, in a single transaction or a series of
transactions, of (1) 20% or more of the consolidated assets (including capital
stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company) of the Company and its Subsidiaries or
(2) 20% or more of any equity securities of the Company or of any Subsidiaries
whose net revenue,
34
net
income or assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of
the consolidated net revenue, net income or assets as applicable, of the
Company, (B) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would
result in any Person or group owning, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of any
equity securities of the Company or of any Subsidiaries whose net revenue, net
income or assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of
the consolidated net revenue, net income or assets as applicable, of the Company
or (C) any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution, share exchange or similar transaction involving the
Company or of any Subsidiaries whose net revenue, net income or assets,
individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated net
revenue, net income or assets as applicable, of the Company, other than, in each
case, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) “Superior Proposal”
means any bona fide Acquisition Proposal (except the references therein to “20%”
shall be replaced by “50%”) made in writing, which was not obtained in violation
of this Section
5.02, that the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in its
good faith judgment (after receiving the advice of its Financial Advisor and
outside counsel and after taking into account all the terms and conditions of
the contemplated transaction and the likelihood of consummating the transactions
contemplated thereby) and all other relevant factors is more favorable to the
Company’s shareholders (in their capacity as shareholders) from a financial
point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (taking into
account any alterations to this Agreement agreed to in writing by Merger Sub in
response thereto in accordance with this Section
5.02).
SECTION 5.03 Access to
Information.
(a) Except
as prohibited by applicable Law and subject to any work product or attorney
client privilege, from and after the date of this Agreement, the Company will
(i) give Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Representatives access
(during regular business hours upon reasonable notice) to all employees, plants,
offices, warehouses and other facilities and to all books, contracts,
commitments and records (including Tax Returns) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, and (ii) cause its officers and those of its Subsidiaries to
furnish Parent and Merger Sub with such financial and operating data and other
information with respect to the business, properties and personnel of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent or Merger Sub may
reasonably request; provided that such
investigation shall not unreasonably interfere with the business or operations
of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(b) Information
obtained by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to Section 5.03(a) shall
be subject to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement.
(c) No
investigation by Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives pursuant
to this Section
5.03 shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements of the Company set forth herein.
SECTION 5.04 Shareholder
Approval. Except
in the event of a Change of Board Recommendation specifically permitted by Section 5.02(e), (i)
as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the
Company shall call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its
shareholders (the “Special Meeting”) for
the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Shareholder Vote in connection with this
Agreement and the Merger, (ii) the Proxy Statement shall include the Company
Board Recommendation and (iii) the Board of Directors of
35
the
Company (and all applicable committees thereof) shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain from its shareholders the Requisite Shareholder
Vote in favor of the approval of the plan of merger (as such term is used in
Section 351.425 of the Corporation Law) contained in this Agreement required to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 5.05 Proxy
Statement. As
promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company
shall prepare and file with the SEC, subject to the prior review and approval of
Parent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), a Proxy Statement
relating to the Merger. The Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause such Proxy Statement to be filed as soon as reasonably
practicable after the date of this Agreement. Each of the Company and
Parent shall obtain and furnish the information concerning itself and its
Affiliates required to be included in the Proxy Statement. Each of
the Company and Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to respond as
promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the SEC with
respect to the Proxy Statement, and the Company shall cause the Proxy Statement
to be mailed to the Company’s shareholders at the earliest reasonably
practicable date. Each party shall promptly notify the other party
upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any request from
the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement and
shall provide the other party with copies of all correspondence between it, on
the one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand, relating to the
Proxy Statement. If, at any time prior to the Special Meeting, any
information relating to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
respective Affiliates, directors or officers should be discovered by the Company
or Parent, which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy
Statement so that the Proxy Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that
discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party, and an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed
with the SEC and, to the extent required by
applicable Law, disseminated to the shareholders of the
Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated above, prior
to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or, in each case, any amendment or
supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC or its staff with
respect thereto, the party responsible for filing or mailing such document shall
provide the other party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such
document or response and shall include in such document or response comments
reasonably proposed by the other party.
SECTION 5.06 Efforts; Consents and
Governmental Approvals.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto agrees
to use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
appropriate action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper
or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate and make
effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, each
of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees to use commercially reasonable
efforts to (i) obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals from other
parties to contracts to which the Company is a party, provided, however, that in no
event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be required to pay prior to
the Effective Time any fee, penalty or other consideration to any Person to
obtain any such consent, approval or waiver other than de minimis
amounts
36
or
amounts that are advanced by Parent, (ii) obtain all consents, approvals and
authorizations that are required to be obtained under any applicable Law as
promptly as practicable after the date hereof, (iii) prevent the entry,
enactment or promulgation of any threatened or pending injunction or order that
could materially adversely affect the ability of the parties hereto to
consummate the transactions under this Agreement, (iv) lift or rescind any
injunction or order that could materially adversely affect the ability of the
parties hereto to consummate the transactions under this Agreement, (v) in the
event that any action, suit, proceeding or investigation relating hereto or to
the transactions contemplated hereby is commenced, whether before or after the
date of this Agreement, cooperate to defend vigorously against it and respond
thereto and (vi) effect all necessary registrations and filings and submissions
of information requested by any Governmental Entities.
(b) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party hereto agrees to
make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR
Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly
as reasonably practicable after the date hereof and to supply as promptly as
reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that
may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and use commercially reasonable efforts
to take or cause to be taken all other actions necessary, proper or advisable
consistent with this Section 5.06 to cause
the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period, or receipt of
required authorizations, as applicable, under the HSR Act. Without
limiting the foregoing, the parties shall request and shall use their respective
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain early termination of the waiting
period under the HSR Act.
SECTION 5.07 Indemnification and
Insurance.
(a) The Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable
with respect to indemnification and advancement of expenses than those set forth
in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, which provisions shall
not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any material respect for a
period of six years from the Effective Time in any manner that would affect
adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Effective
Time, were directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries or agents of the Company,
were serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, unless such modification shall be required by
Law.
(b) Parent
and Merger Sub shall purchase by the Effective Time, and the Surviving
Corporation shall maintain, tail policies to the current directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance policies maintained on the date of this Agreement
by the Company and its Subsidiaries, which tail policies (i) shall not be
required to have aggregate annual premiums in excess of 250% of the aggregate
annual amount currently paid by the Company to maintain the existing policies
(which amount has been disclosed to Parent), (ii) shall be effective for a
period from the Effective Time through and including the date six years after
the Closing Date with respect to claims arising from facts or events that
existed or occurred prior to or at the Effective Time, (iii) shall contain
coverage that is at least as protective as such existing policies (complete and
accurate copies of which have been made available to Parent) to the Persons
covered thereby and (iv) shall be issued by reputable and financially sound
insurers; provided, however, that,
if
37
equivalent
coverage cannot be obtained or can be obtained only by paying aggregate annual
premiums in excess of 250% of such amount, Parent and Merge Sub shall only be
required to obtain (and the Surviving Corporation shall only be required to
maintain) as much coverage as can be obtained by paying aggregate annual
premiums equal to 250% of such amount.
(c) In
addition to the other rights provided for in this Section 5.07 and not
in limitation thereof (but without in any way limiting or modifying the
obligations of any insurance carrier contemplated by Section 5.07(b) of
this Agreement), for six years from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall,
to the fullest extent permitted by the Corporation Law as of the date hereof
(assuming the Corporation Law were applicable), indemnify and hold harmless (and
release from any liability to the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective subsidiaries) the persons who, at or prior to the Effective Time,
were officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary or served at the
request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (the “Indemnitees”) against
all expenses (including reimbursement for reasonable fees and expenses incurred
in advance of the final disposition of any action, suit or proceeding), losses,
claims, damages, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement that are
actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal,
civil, administrative or investigative, that related to an event, act or
omission which occurred prior to the Effective Time by reason of the fact that
such person was at or prior to the Effective Time a director or officer of the
Company or any of its current or former Subsidiaries or served at the request of
the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (collectively, an “Indemnifiable
Claim”). In the event any Indemnifiable Claim is asserted or
made within such six-year period, all rights to indemnification, exculpation and
advancement of expenses shall continue
until such claim is disposed of or all judgments, orders, decrees or other
rulings in connection with such claim are fully satisfied.
(d) In
addition to the other rights provided for in this Section 5.07, and not
in limitation thereof, the Surviving Corporation, Parent and the Company agree
that all individual indemnity agreements between the Company and any
Indemnitees, as in effect on the date hereof, copies of which have been made
available to Parent prior to the date hereof, shall survive the Effective Time
and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their
terms.
(e) This
Section 5.07
shall survive the consummation of the Merger and is intended to benefit, and
shall be enforceable by, each Indemnitee and his or her respective heirs and
legal representatives. The rights to indemnification, exculpation and
advancement of expenses provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any
other rights to which an Indemnitee is entitled, whether pursuant to Law,
contract or otherwise. Parent will pay or cause to be paid all
expenses, including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel, that an
Indemnitee may incur in enforcing the indemnity, exculpation, advancement of
expenses and other obligations provided for in this Section 5.07 (subject
to reimbursement if the Indemnitee is subsequently determined not to be entitled
to indemnification, exculpation or advancement of expenses under Section
5.07).
(f) In
the event that the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i)
consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the
continuing or
38
surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or
conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person,
then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the
successors, assigns and transferees of the Surviving Corporation shall succeed
to the obligations set forth in this Section
5.07.
(g) If
a claim is made against any Indemnitee, and if such Indemnitee intends to seek
indemnity with respect thereto under this Section 5.07, such
Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Surviving Corporation of such claim; provided that the
failure to so notify shall not relieve the Surviving Corporation of its
obligations hereunder, except to the extent that the Surviving Corporation is
actually and materially prejudiced thereby. The Surviving Corporation
shall have thirty days after receipt of such notice to assume the conduct and
control, through counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee at the expense
of the Surviving Corporation, of the settlement or defense thereof and the
Indemnitee shall cooperate with it in connection therewith. Any
Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action or
claim and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of
such counsel shall not be at the expense of the Surviving Corporation unless (x)
the Surviving Corporation shall have failed, within a reasonable time after
having been notified by the Indemnitee of the existence of such claim as
provided in the preceding sentence, to assume the defense of such claim, (y) the
employment of such counsel has been specifically authorized in writing by the
Surviving Corporation or (z) the named parties to any such action (including any
impleaded parties) include both such Indemnitee and the Surviving Corporation
and such Indemnitee shall have been advised in writing by such counsel that
there may be one or more legal defenses available to the Indemnitee which are
not available to the Surviving Corporation, or available to the Surviving
Corporation the assertion of which would be adverse to the interests of the
Indemnitee. So long as the Surviving Corporation is reasonably
contesting any such claim in good
faith, the Indemnitee shall not pay or settle any such
claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnitee shall have the
right to pay or settle any such claim, provided that in such
event it shall waive any right to indemnity therefor by the Surviving
Corporation for such claim unless the Surviving Corporation shall have consented
to such payment or settlement. If the Surviving Corporation does not
notify the Indemnitee within thirty days after the receipt of the Indemnitee’s
notice of a claim of indemnity hereunder that it elects to undertake the defense
thereof, the Indemnitee shall have the right to contest, settle or compromise
the claim but shall not thereby waive any right to indemnity therefor pursuant
to this Agreement. The Surviving Corporation shall not, except with
the consent of the Indemnitee, enter into any settlement that is not entirely
indemnifiable by the Surviving Corporation pursuant to this Section 5.07 and does
not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the Person or Persons
asserting such claim to all Indemnitees of an unconditional release from all
liability with respect to such claim or consent to entry of any
judgment. The Surviving Corporation and the Indemnitee shall
cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects in connection with the
defense of any claim.
SECTION 5.08 Employee
Matters.
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, except as set forth below, the Company will, and will
cause its Subsidiaries to, and from and after the Effective Time, Parent will,
and will cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor, in accordance with their
terms, all existing employment and severance agreements specified in Section 5.08(a) of
the Disclosure Letter
39
between
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any officer, director or employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, for the
period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the first anniversary
thereof, to maintain for the individuals employed by the Company at the
Effective Time other than those individuals covered by a collective bargaining
agreement (the “Current Employees”)
(other than Current Employees who have entered into or will enter into an
individual employment agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)
compensation and benefits provided under Plans that are substantially similar in
the aggregate to the compensation and benefits maintained for and provided per
capita to Current Employees as a group immediately prior to the Effective Time
(excluding, for this purpose, equity-based compensation); provided, however, subject to
the foregoing, that nothing herein shall interfere with the Surviving
Corporation’s right to amend or terminate any employee benefit or compensation
plan, program or arrangement.
(c) Parent
will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation to, cause service rendered by
Current Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective
Time to be taken into account (without duplication) for vesting and eligibility
and benefit accrual purposes (but not the extent such service would result in
duplicative benefits or with respect to any defined benefit pension plans) under
employee benefit plans of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries, to the same extent as such service was taken into account under
the corresponding Plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries for those purposes;
provided that such credit does not require any credit or benefit to any other
employee in order to cause any plan to comply with Law or to be eligible for any
intended favorable tax treatment. Current Employees will not be
subject to any pre-existing condition limitation under any health plan of
Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries (other than to the extent such
pre-existing condition limitation limited their participation in the Company’s
or its Subsidiaries’ health plan prior to the Effective Time.) In the
year in which the Effective Time occurs, Parent will, and will cause the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, to give such Current Employees
credit under such plans for co-payments made and deductibles satisfied for such
year prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Any
written communications or material oral communications to the directors,
officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, pertaining to
compensation or benefit matters that are affected by the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, shall be subject to the prior written approval
of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(e) Prior
to the Effective Time, if requested by Parent in writing not fewer than five
calendar days prior to the Effective Time, Company shall (i) cause to be
amended the employee benefit plans and arrangements of it and its Subsidiaries
to the extent necessary to provide that no employees of Company and its
Subsidiaries shall commence participation therein following the Effective Time
and/or (ii) cause to be terminated any or all tax-qualified employee
benefit plan(s) effective immediately prior to the Effective
Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement,
express or implied, shall: (i) confer upon any employee of Company or
any Subsidiary, or any representative of any such employee, any rights or
remedies, including any right to employment or continued employment for any
period or terms of
40
employment,
for any nature whatsoever, or (ii) be interpreted to prevent or restrict Parent
or its Affiliates from modifying or terminating the employment or terms of
employment of any employee of Company or any Subsidiary, including the amendment
or termination of any employee benefit or compensation plan, program or
arrangement, after the Effective Time.
SECTION 5.09 Notification of Certain
Matters. The
Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice
to the Company, of the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event which is likely
(a) to cause any representation or warranty of such party contained in this
Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect if made as of any
time at or prior to the Effective Time or (b) to result in any material failure
of such party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to
be complied with or satisfied hereunder; provided, however, that the
delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.09 shall
not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to any of the
parties receiving such notice; provided, further, however, that a
failure to comply with this Section 5.09 will not
constitute the failure of any condition set forth in Article VI to be
satisfied unless the underlying event would independently result in the failure
of a condition set forth in Article VI to be
satisfied.
SECTION 5.10 Press
Releases. Each
of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees that no public release or
announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by
any party without the prior written consent of the Company and Parent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) except as such release or
announcement may be required by Law or
the rules or regulations of any applicable United States securities exchange or
regulatory or governmental body to which the relevant party is subject or
submits, wherever situated, in which case the party required to make the release
or announcement shall use commercially reasonable efforts to allow each other
party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of
such issuance. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub agree that the
press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a
joint release of, and shall not be issued prior to the approval of each of, the
Company and Parent.
SECTION 5.11 Rule
16b-3. Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to take such steps as may
be reasonably necessary or advisable hereto to cause dispositions of Company
equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer
of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange
Act.
SECTION 5.12 No Other Representations or
Warranties.
(a) Each
of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that, except for the
representations and warranties contained in Article III and any
certificate delivered at Closing regarding the representations and warranties
contained in Article
III, neither the Company nor any Person on behalf of the Company makes
any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided to
Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
41
(b) The
Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and
warranties contained in Article IV and any
certificate delivered at Closing regarding the representations and warranties
contained in Article
IV, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any Person on behalf of Parent or
Merger Sub makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect
to Parent or Merger Sub or with respect to any other information provided to the
Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
SECTION 5.13 Obligations of Merger
Sub.
Parent
shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations
under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Parent unconditionally
guarantees the full and complete performance by Merger Sub or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, of its respective obligations under this Agreement
and shall be jointly and severally liable with Merger Sub for any breach of any
covenant or obligation of Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as
applicable, under this Agreement.
SECTION 5.14 Financing.
(a) Parent
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things, in each case, within its
control, necessary,
proper or advisable to arrange the Financing on the terms and conditions
described in the Financing Commitments (provided that Parent
and Merger Sub may, after consultation with the Company, replace or amend the
Debt Financing Commitments to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners,
syndication agents or similar entities who had not executed the Debt Financing
Commitments as of the date hereof, or otherwise so long as the terms thereof are
not less beneficial to Parent and Merger Sub and, with respect to the amount of
the Debt Financing and conditionality, the Company, than those in the Debt
Financing Commitments as in effect on the date hereof), including using its
commercially reasonable efforts to (a) maintain in effect the Financing
Commitments, (b) satisfy on a timely basis, to the extent within its control,
all terms and conditions applicable to Parent and Merger Sub to obtaining the
Financing set forth therein including by consummating the Equity Financing
pursuant to the terms of the Equity Financing Commitment and (c) enter into
definitive agreements with respect thereto on the terms and conditions
contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitments. In the event any
portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions
contemplated in the Debt Financing Commitments, Parent shall promptly notify the
Company and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to arrange to obtain
alternative financing from alternative sources on financial terms no less
favorable to Parent than the Debt Financing Commitments and upon other terms and
conditions not materially less favorable than in the Debt Financing Commitments
in an aggregate amount sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby promptly following the occurrence of such event. Parent shall
deliver to the Company true and complete copies of all agreements pursuant to
which any such alternative source shall have committed to provide Parent and
Merger Sub with any portion of the Financing.
(b) The
Company shall use its commercially reasonable effort to cooperate, and to cause
its Subsidiaries to cooperate, in connection with the arrangement of the
Financing as may be reasonably requested by Parent including by (i)
participating in meetings (including lender meetings), presentations, road
shows, due diligence and drafting sessions and sessions with rating agencies;
(ii) assisting with the preparation of materials for rating agency
42
presentations,
bank information memoranda and similar documents required in connection with the
Financing; (iii) furnishing Parent and its financing sources financial and other
pertinent information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be
reasonably requested by Parent to consummate the Financing; (iv) requesting of
the appropriate Person, and using its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain,
such consents and legal opinions, as reasonably requested by Parent; (v) taking
all actions, subject to or concurrently with the occurrence of the Merger,
reasonably requested by Parent to permit consummation of the Financing as
contemplated by the Financing Commitments (or the debt commitment letter
related to any alternative financing); and (vi) otherwise reasonably cooperating
in the Parent’s efforts to obtain the Financing (including, without limitation,
requesting of the appropriate Persons, and using its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain, customary officer’s certificates and other
documents and instruments as may reasonably be requested by the Parent or Merger
Sub, facilitating the pledge of, and granting of security interests in, the
stock and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, establishing bank
accounts, blocked account agreements and lock box arrangements and
executing and delivering deeds and other conveyance instruments to one or
more designees of Parent).
SECTION 6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of the parties to effect the Merger shall be subject to
the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
(a) Shareholder
Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the
Requisite Shareholder Vote.
(b) Antitrust Waiting
Period. Any waiting period (and any extension thereof)
applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have
expired or been terminated.
(c) No Injunctions or
Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or decree issued
by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or
prohibition prohibiting the consummation of the Merger shall be in
effect. No Law shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or
enforced by any Governmental Entity that prohibits or makes illegal consummation
of the Merger.
SECTION 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub. The
obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct (disregarding all
qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and
words of similar import set forth therein (other than the representations and
warranties contained in Sections 3.02, 3.03, 3.06(b), 3.19 and
3.21, which shall be true and correct in all respects)) as of the date of this
Agreement
43
and as of
the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent such
representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which
case as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties (other than the representations and
warranties contained in Sections 3.02, 3.03, 3.06(b), 3.19 and 3.21, which shall be
true and correct in all respects) to be so true and correct has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations
of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this
Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officers
Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate signed
on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial
Officer certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.02(a) and
Section
6.02(b).
(d) Absence of a Material
Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, no Material
Adverse Effect shall have occurred.
(e) Dissenting
Shares. The holders of not more that 10% of the outstanding
Shares shall have given notice of their exercise of appraisal rights under
Section 351.455 of the Corporation Law.
(f) Financing. The
conditions set forth in the Debt Financing Commitments shall have been satisfied
or waived.
(g) The
holders of at least 90% of the outstanding Options shall have consented to the
cancellation of such Options in accordance with Section 2.04 of this
Agreement.
SECTION 6.03 Conditions to Obligations of
the Company. The
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement (other than the representation and
warranty contained in Section 4.06 of this
Agreement) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date
(except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an
earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date) and (ii) the representation
and warranty of Parent and Merger Sub contained in Section 4.06 of this
Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of
the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent such
representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which
case as of such earlier date).
(b) Performance of Obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by
them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
44
(c) Officers
Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent by a duly authorized officer certifying as to the
matters set forth in Section 6.03(a) and
Section
6.03(b).
SECTION 6.04 Frustration of Closing
Conditions. None
of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub may rely on the failure of any condition
set forth in Section
6.01, 6.02 or 6.03, as the case may
be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s failure to
perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, to act in good faith or to
use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as required by and subject to Section
5.06.
SECTION 7.01 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time
(notwithstanding approval thereof by the Requisite Shareholder Vote) prior to
the Effective Time (with any termination by Parent also being an effective
termination by Merger Sub):
(a) by
mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) by
either the Company or Parent if any court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, injunction, decree or ruling,
enacted a Law or taken any other action, restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling, Law or other action shall
have become final and non-appealable; provided that the
party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(b) shall
have used commercially reasonable efforts to contest, appeal and remove such
order, decree, ruling or action in accordance with Section
5.06;
(c) by
either the Company or Parent, if the Merger shall not have been consummated on
or before November 22, 2008 (the “Outside Date”) unless
the failure of the Closing to occur by such date shall be due to any material
breach of this Agreement by the party seeking to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section;
(d) by
either the Company or Parent, if the Special Meeting shall have been convened
and a vote with respect to the approval of the plan of merger (as such term is
used in Section 351.425 of the Corporation Law) contained in this Agreement
shall have been taken thereat and the approval of the plan of merger (as such
term is used in Section 351.425 of the Corporation Law) contained in this
Agreement by the Requisite Shareholder Vote shall not have been
obtained;
(e) by
the Company, if there shall have been a breach of any of the covenants or
agreements or any of the representations or warranties set forth in this
Agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub which breach, either individually
or in the aggregate, would result in, if occurring or continuing at the
Effective Time, the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 6.03(a) or
6.03(b), as the
case may be, and which is not cured within the earlier of (i) the
Outside
45
Date and
(ii) 30 days following written notice to Parent, or which by its nature or
timing cannot be cured within such time period; provided that the
Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.01(e)
if the Company is then in material breach of any of its covenants, agreements,
representations or warranties contained in this Agreement;
(f) by
Parent, if there shall have been a breach of any of the covenants or agreements
or any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the
part of the Company, which breach, either individually or in the aggregate,
would result in, if occurring or continuing at the Effective Time, the failure
of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02(a) or
Section 6.02(b), as
the case may be, and which is not cured within the earlier of (i) the Outside
Date and (ii) 30 days following written notice to the Company, or which by
its nature or timing cannot be cured within such time period; provided that Parent
shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(f)
if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of its covenants,
agreements, representations or warranties contained in this
Agreement;
(g) by
Parent if (i) a Change of Board Recommendation shall have occurred, (ii) the
Company enters into a merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in
principle, share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, share exchange
agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement, arrangement or
understanding relating to an Acquisition Proposal or requiring the Company to
abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or
breach its obligations hereunder or (iii) the Company shall have willfully and
materially breached any of its obligations under Section 5.02 or Section 5.04;
or
(h) by
the Company at any time prior to receipt of the Requisite Shareholder Approval,
in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of Section 5.02(e)(ii);
provided that
the Company shall simultaneously with such termination enter into a definitive
agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal.
The party
desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (b), (c), (d), (e), (f),
(g) or (h) of this Section 7.01 shall
give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with
Section 8.05,
specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination
is effected.
SECTION 7.02 Effect of
Termination. If this
Agreement is terminated and the Merger is abandoned pursuant to Section 7.01, this
Agreement, except for the provisions of Section 5.03(b),
Section 5.10,
Section 7.02,
Section 7.03,
Section 7.04,
Section 7.05,
Section 7.06
and Article
VIII, shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any
liability on the part of any party or its directors, officers or
shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Party shall be
relieved or released from any liabilities or damages for any willful and
material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements set forth in this Agreement.
SECTION 7.03 Fees and
Expenses.
(a) Whether
or not the Merger is consummated, except as otherwise specifically provided
herein, all costs and Expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement
46
and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring
such Expenses.
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing;
(i) If
(A) (1) either Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(c) or
(d), and, at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
Special Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof at which the vote
under Section
7.01(d) is taken, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly
disclosed
or otherwise communicated to senior management or the Board of Directors of the
Company, or shall have otherwise become publicly known or otherwise communicated
to senior management or the Board of Directors of the Company or (2) Parent
terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(f) as a
result of a willful breach of a representation, warranty or covenant by the
Company, and (B) the Company enters into a definitive agreement in respect of an
Acquisition Proposal or consummates the transactions contemplated by an
Acquisition Proposal within 12 months after this termination, then the Company
shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds, on the date of entering into or consummating such agreement or
transaction in respect of the Acquisition Proposal, as applicable; provided that for
purposes of this Section 7.03(b)(i),
the term "Acquisition
Proposal" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.02(h),
except that the references to "20%" shall be deemed to be references to
50%.
(ii) If
Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(g) or
the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(h), then
the Company shall pay to Parent either simultaneously with (in the case of
termination by the Company) or as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, in
any event, within two Business Days) after (in the case of termination by
Parent) such termination, the Termination Fee.
(iii) If
either Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(d), and,
at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Special Meeting or
any adjournment or postponement thereof at which the vote under Section 7.01(d) is
taken, an Acquisition Proposal shall not have been publicly disclosed or
otherwise communicated to senior management or the Board of Directors of the
Company, or shall not have otherwise become publicly known or otherwise
communicated to senior management or the Board of Directors of the Company, then
the Company shall pay to Parent within two Business Days following termination
of this Agreement, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
specified by the Company, a fee (the "Company No Vote Termination
Fee") equal to $3,500,000 plus documented, reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by Parent after May 5, 2008 not to exceed
$1,000,000
(iv) If
the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(e) as a
result of a willful breach of a representation, warranty or covenant by Parent
or Merger Sub, then Parent shall pay to the Company within two Business Days
following termination of this Agreement, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds
47
to an
account specified by the Company, a fee (the “Parent Termination
Fee”) equal to the Termination Fee; provided, that
payment under this Section 7.03(b)(iv)
shall only be required if at the time of such termination there is no state of
facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to cause the conditions
in Section 6.01
and Section 6.02 not
to be satisfied.
(v) If
this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(c) and
the sole reason for the failure to consummate the Merger was the failure by
Parent and Merger Sub to receive the amounts under the Financing Commitments,
then Parent shall pay to the Company within two Business Days following
termination of this Agreement, by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to an account specified by the Company, a fee (the "Parent Financing Termination
Fee") equal to $3,500,000 plus documented, reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by the Company after May 5, 2008 not to exceed
$500,000.
(vi) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company’s right to receive
payment of the Parent Termination Fee or the Parent Financing Termination Fee
pursuant to this Sections 7.03(b)(iv) or
(v), respectively, and any amounts under Section 7.03(d) shall
be the sole and exclusive remedy available to the Company, its affiliates and
its Subsidiaries against Parent, Merger Sub, the Investor and any of their
respective former, current, or future general or limited partners, shareholders,
managers, members, directors, officers, affiliates, employees, assignees,
representatives or agents with respect to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including for any loss suffered as a result of the failure
of this Agreement to be consummated, under any theory or for any reason, and
upon payment of such amount, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Investor or any of
their respective former, current, or future general or limited partners,
shareholders, managers, members, directors, officers, affiliates, employees,
assignees, representatives or agents shall have any further liability or
obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) “Termination Fee”
means an amount in cash equal to $9,000,000, which Termination Fee shall be paid
(when one is due and owing) by the Company to Parent by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the account designated by Parent.
(d) Each
of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that the agreements contained
in this Section
7.03 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. In the event that the Company shall fail to pay the
Termination Fee or Company No Vote Termination Fee when due and, in order to
obtain such payment, Parent commences a suit which results in a judgment against
the Company for such Termination Fee or Company No Vote Termination Fee, the
Company shall reimburse Parent and Merger Sub for all reasonable costs and
expenses actually incurred by Parent and Merger Sub (including reasonable
expenses of counsel) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the
unpaid amount from the date such amount was required to be paid at the prime
rate as reported in the Wall Street Journal
on the date such amount was required to be paid. In the event that
Parent shall fail to pay the Parent Termination Fee or Parent Financing
Termination Fee when due and, in order to obtain such payment, Company commences
a suit which results in a judgment against the Parent for
48
such
Parent Termination Fee or Parent Financing Termination Fee, the Parent shall
reimburse the Company for all reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred by
the Company (including reasonable expenses of counsel) in connection with such
suit, together with interest on the unpaid amount from the date such amount was
required to be paid at the prime rate as reported in the Wall Street
Journal on the date such amount was required to be
paid.
SECTION 7.04 Non-Recourse. Any claim or cause
of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement may only be
brought against Persons that are expressly named as parties hereto, and then
only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein. No
former, current or future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling
persons, shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates,
members, managers, general or limited partners of the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any liability or obligation
for any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, obligations
or liabilities of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement or of
or for any action, suit, arbitration, claim, litigation, investigation, or
proceeding based on, in respect of, or by reason of the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the breach, termination or failure to consummate
such transactions), in each case whether based on contract, tort, strict
liability, other Laws or otherwise and whether by piercing the corporate veil,
by a claim by or on behalf of a party hereto or another Person or
otherwise.
SECTION 7.05 Amendment. To
the extent permitted by applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub, at any time before or after approval of this
Agreement by the shareholders of the Company but, after any such shareholder
approval, no amendment shall be made which decreases the Merger Consideration or
which adversely affects the rights of the Company’s shareholders hereunder
without the approval of the shareholders of the Company. This
Agreement may not be amended, changed, supplemented or otherwise modified except
by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of all of the parties.
SECTION 7.06 Extension; Waiver;
Remedies.
(a) At
any time prior to the Effective Time, each party hereto may (i) extend the time
for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties
hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
contained herein by any other applicable party or in any document, certificate
or writing delivered pursuant hereto by any other applicable party or
(iii) waive compliance by any party with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of any party
to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
(b) The
failure of any party hereto to exercise any right, power or remedy provided
under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at Law or in
equity, or to insist upon compliance by any other party hereto with its
obligations hereunder, and any custom or practice of the parties at variance
with the terms hereof, shall not constitute a waiver by such party of its right
to exercise any such or other right, power or remedy or to demand such
compliance.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 7.03(b)(vi), all rights, powers and remedies provided
under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at Law or in
equity shall
49
be
cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise of any such right, power or
remedy by any party hereto shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise
of any other such right, power or remedy by such party.
SECTION 8.01 Representations and
Warranties. The
representations and warranties made in Article III and Article IV or any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall not survive beyond the
Effective Time. Each covenant or agreement of the parties in this
Agreement shall not survive beyond the Effective Time, other than any covenant
or agreement that by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective
Time, which shall survive until fully performed.
SECTION 8.02 Entire Agreement;
Assignment. This
Agreement, together with the Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality
Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to
the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to subject
matter hereof. The Agreement shall not be assigned by any party by
operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of the other
parties.
SECTION 8.03 Jurisdiction;
Venue; Waiver
of Trial by Jury. Each
of the parties hereto (a) consents to submit itself to the exclusive
jurisdiction of any Missouri state or federal court located in the City of St.
Louis in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or
defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any
such court, and (c) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION
RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED BY
THIS AGREEMENT. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any
objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out
of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in Missouri state or
federal courts located in the City of St. Louis, and hereby further irrevocably
and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that
any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought
in an inconvenient forum.
SECTION 8.04 Validity; Specific
Performance. (a)
Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement
will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable
Law; but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held
to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law
in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not
affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such
jurisdiction. The parties agree to negotiate in good faith to replace
such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid,
legal and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the greatest extent
possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid, illegal or
unenforceable provision.
50
(b) The
parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure of the Company to perform
its agreements and covenants hereunder, including its failure to take all
actions pursuant thereto as are necessary on its part to the consummation of the
Merger and including assisting Parent with regard to arranging and consummating
the Debt Financing will cause irreparable injury to Parent and Merger
Sub. Unless and until this Agreement has been terminated in
accordance with its terms, Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the
requirements that the Company take all actions pursuant hereto as are necessary
on its part to the consummation of the Merger and including assisting Parent
with respect to arranging and consummating the Debt Financing, this
being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or
in equity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, all expenses of Parent or Merger Sub incurred in connection with any
action brought by Parent or Merger Sub relating to any injunctions or the right
to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement provided for
in the foregoing sentence shall be paid by the Company in the event that Parent
is successful on the merits in such action.
SECTION 8.05 Notices.
All
notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as of the date
delivered or sent if delivered personally or sent by facsimile (providing
confirmation of transmission), on the next Business Day if sent by prepaid
overnight carrier (providing proof of delivery), on the fifth Business Day
following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail
(postage prepaid, return receipt requested) or on the date delivered if sent by
email (providing confirmation of receipt) to the parties at the following
addresses or facsimile numbers:
if to
Parent or Merger Sub:
c/x Xxxxxx Brothers Merchant
Banking
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxx X. Xxxxxxx
Telecopy No.: (000)
000-0000
Email:
xxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
with a
copy (for informational purposes only) to:
c/x
Xxxxxx Brothers Merchant Banking
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxx
Telecopy No.: (000)
000-0000
Email:
xxxxxx.xxx@xxxxxx.xxx
51
and with
a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
White
& Case LLP
0000
Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx Xx.
Telecopy
No.: (000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
if
to the Company:
|
|
Xxxxxxxx
Corporation
|
|
000
Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000-0000
|
|
Attn: Xxxxx
X’Xxxx
|
|
Telecopy
No.: (000) 000-0000
|
|
Email:
xxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
|
|
with
a copy (for informational purposes only)
to:
|
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP
|
|
0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
|
|
Xxxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
|
|
Attn: Xxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
|
|
Telecopy
No.: (000) 000-0000
|
|
Email:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
|
or to
such other address as the Person to whom notice is given may have previously
furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.
SECTION 8.06 Governing
Law. This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the
State of Missouri, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law
provision or rule (whether of the State of Missouri or any other jurisdiction)
that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the
State of Missouri.
SECTION 8.07 Descriptive
Headings. The
descriptive headings herein (including the Table of Contents) are inserted for
convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.08 Parties in
Interest. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party
hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer
upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or
by reason of this Agreement
except for Section
5.07 and Section 7.04 (each of
which provisions is intended to be for the benefit of the Persons referred to
therein, and may be enforced by any such Persons).
SECTION 8.09 Rules of
Construction. The
parties to this Agreement have been represented by counsel during the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and waive the
52
application
of any Laws or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in any agreement
or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or
other document.
SECTION 8.10 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be
an original, but all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same
agreement.
SECTION 8.11 Certain
Definitions. For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
(a) “Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement” means a confidentiality and standstill agreement that contains
confidentiality and standstill provisions that are not materially less favorable
in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement;
(b) “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have
the meanings given to such terms in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange
Act;
(c) “beneficial ownership”
shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act;
(d) “Business Day” shall
have the meaning given to such term in Rule 14d-1(g) under the Exchange
Act;
(e) “Confidentiality
Agreement” means the confidentiality agreement, dated as of October 9,
2007, by and between the Company and Xxxxxx Brothers Merchant Banking Partners
IV L.P.;
(f) “Controlled Group
Liability” means any and all liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA
(as defined in Section 4001(b)(1)), (ii) under Section 302 of ERISA,
(iii) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code and (iv) resulting from a
violation of the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section
4980B of the Code or the group health plan requirements of Section 601 et seq. of the Code and
Section 601 et seq. of
ERISA;
(g) “ERISA” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended;
(h) “Expenses” means all
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of financing
sources, counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a
party hereto and its Affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in
connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation,
execution and performance of this Agreement and any ancillary documentation or
agreement, the filing of any required notices under the HSR Act or other similar
regulations and all other matters related to the closing of the
Merger;
(i) “GAAP” shall mean
United States generally accepted accounting principles;
53
(j) “hereby,” “herein,” “hereinafter” and
similar terms shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety, rather
than to any Article, Section or other portion of this Agreement;
(k) “including” shall be
deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”;
(l) “knowledge” of the
Company means the actual knowledge of any of the executive officers and
directors of the Company;
(m) “Liens” means any
mortgages, deeds of trust, liens (statutory or other) pledges, security
interests, covenants, conditions, restrictions, options, rights of first offer
or refusal, charges, easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, third party
rights, building or use restrictions or other encumbrances or title defects of
any kind or nature, including any agreements to give any of the foregoing in the
future;
(n) “Material Adverse
Effect” means any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts
that, individually or together with any other change, effect, event, occurrence
or state of facts, is materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities,
properties, condition (financial or otherwise), operations or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any
change, effect, event or occurrence resulting from (i) economic, financial
market or geopolitical conditions in general (including the cost and
availability of debt or equity financing), (ii) changes in Law or
applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof,
(iii) any change in the Company’s stock price or trading volume, in and of
itself, (v) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war or any act of
terrorism and (vi) the execution of this Agreement, the announcement of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and the pendency of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any action or inaction as
a result thereof by the Company’s employees, vendors or competitors) except, in
each case, to the extent the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are
disproportionately affected thereby as compared to other companies in the
healthcare linen management industry generally;
(o) “Permitted Liens”
means (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s or other
like Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) Liens
for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges and levies that are not
due and payable or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings, (iii) Liens
affecting the interest of the grantor of any easements benefiting Owned Real
Property, (iv) Liens (other than liens securing indebtedness for borrowed
money), minor defects or irregularities in title, easements, rights-of-way,
covenants, restrictions, and other, similar matters which would have been
disclosed by a current title report that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair or materially interfere
with the continued use and operation of the assets to which they relate in the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, or
materially detract from the value or marketability of the assets to which they
relate for substantially similar uses and operations, (v) zoning, building and
other similar codes and regulations, and (vi) any conditions that would be
disclosed by a current, accurate survey and which do not materially interfere
with the continued use and
54
operation
of the assets to which they relate in the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted;
(p) “Person” shall mean
any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, trust, estate, Governmental Entity or other entity or
organization;
(q) “Plan” means each
bonus, pension, retirement, profit sharing, savings, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom
stock or other equity-based retirement, vacation, severance, disability, death
benefit, hospitalization, medical, dental or other employee benefit plan,
program, policy, practice, arrangement, agreement, fund or commitment, including
any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not
written or subject to ERISA, and each employment, retention, consulting, change
in control, salary continuation, termination or severance plan, program, policy,
practice, arrangement or agreement entered into, maintained, sponsored or
contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to contribute, or with respect to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, direct or
indirect, contingent or otherwise (including without limitation, a liability
arising out of an indemnification, guarantee, hold harmless or similar agreement
or any Controlled Group Liability) or otherwise providing benefits to any
current, former or future employee, officer or director of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or to any beneficiary or dependant thereof;
(r) “Representatives”
means, when used with respect to a Person, the directors, managers, members,
officers, employees, consultants, accountants, legal counsel, investment
bankers, agents and other representatives of such Person, as applicable, and its
Subsidiaries;
(s) “Subsidiary” means,
when used with reference to a Person, any other Person of which voting
securities, other voting rights or voting partnership interest having ordinary
voting power to elect at least a majority of its board of directors or other
governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, more than 50% of the
equity interests of which) is owned directly or indirectly by such first Person;
and
(t) “Treasury Regulations”
means the regulations promulgated by the United States Department of Treasury
under the Code.
55
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on
its behalf by its officers thereunto duly authorized, all at or on the day and
year first above written.
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CLOTHESLINE
HOLDINGS, INC.
|
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By:
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Li
Zhang
|
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Name:
Li Zhang
|
|
Title:
Director
|
|
CLOTHESLINE
ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
|
|
By:
|
Li Zhang |
|
Name: Li
Zhang
|
|
Title:
Director
|
|
XXXXXXXX
CORPORATION
|
|
By:
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Xxxxxxx
X.
X'Xxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. X'Xxxx
|
|
Title:
President and CEO
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