SENIOR SECURED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT Dated as of May 23, 2008 among AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP, as Borrower, AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES, INC., as Parent Guarantor, THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN, as Subsidiary...
Exhibit 99.1
$100,000,000
Dated as of May 23, 2008
among
AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP,
as Borrower,
AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES, INC.,
as Parent Guarantor,
THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN,
as Subsidiary Guarantors,
THE INITIAL LENDERS NAMED HEREIN,
as Initial Lenders
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent,
and
KEYBANC CAPITAL MARKETS INC.,
as Lead Arranger,
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section | Page |
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS | 1 | |||||||
SECTION 1.01. | Certain Defined Terms | 1 | ||||||
SECTION 1.02. | Computation of Time Periods; Other Definitional Provisions | 29 | ||||||
SECTION 1.03. | Accounting Terms | 29 | ||||||
ARTICLE II LOANS | 29 | |||||||
SECTION 2.01. | The Initial Loans | 29 | ||||||
SECTION 2.02. | Making the Loans | 30 | ||||||
SECTION 2.03. | [Intentionally Omitted.] | 31 | ||||||
SECTION 2.04. | Repayment of Loans | 31 | ||||||
SECTION 2.05. | [Intentionally Omitted.] | 31 | ||||||
SECTION 2.06. | Prepayments | 31 | ||||||
SECTION 2.07. | Interest | 31 | ||||||
SECTION 2.08. | Fees | 33 | ||||||
SECTION 2.09. | Conversion of Loans | 33 | ||||||
SECTION 2.10. | Increased Costs, Etc | 34 | ||||||
SECTION 2.11. | Payments and Computations | 35 | ||||||
SECTION 2.12. | Taxes | 37 | ||||||
SECTION 2.13. | Sharing of Payments, Etc | 40 | ||||||
SECTION 2.14. | Use of Proceeds | 40 | ||||||
SECTION 2.15. | Evidence of Debt | 41 | ||||||
SECTION 2.16. | Increase in the Aggregate Commitments | 41 | ||||||
SECTION 2.17. | Replacement of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances | 43 | ||||||
SECTION 2.18. | Extension of Maturity Date | 44 | ||||||
ARTICLE III CONDITIONS OF LENDING | 45 | |||||||
SECTION 3.01. | Conditions Precedent | 45 | ||||||
SECTION 3.02. | Determinations Under Section 3.01 | 47 | ||||||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 48 | |||||||
SECTION 4.01. | Representations and Warranties of the Loan Parties | 48 | ||||||
ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE LOAN PARTIES | 56 | |||||||
SECTION 5.01. | Affirmative Covenants | 56 | ||||||
SECTION 5.02. | Negative Covenants | 58 | ||||||
SECTION 5.03. | Reporting Requirements | 66 | ||||||
SECTION 5.04. | Financial Covenants | 70 | ||||||
ARTICLE VI EVENTS OF DEFAULT | 71 | |||||||
SECTION 6.01. | Events of Default | 71 |
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Section | Page | |||||||
ARTICLE VII GUARANTY; COLLATERAL SECURITY | 73 | |||||||
SECTION 7.01. | Guaranty; Limitation of Liability | 73 | ||||||
SECTION 7.02. | Guaranty Absolute | 74 | ||||||
SECTION 7.03. | Waivers and Acknowledgments | 75 | ||||||
SECTION 7.04. | Subrogation | 76 | ||||||
SECTION 7.05. | Guaranty Supplements | 77 | ||||||
SECTION 7.06. | Indemnification by Guarantors | 77 | ||||||
SECTION 7.07. | Subordination | 78 | ||||||
SECTION 7.08. | Continuing Guaranty | 79 | ||||||
SECTION 7.09. | Collateral | 79 | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT | 81 | |||||||
SECTION 8.01. | Authorization and Action | 81 | ||||||
SECTION 8.02. | Administrative Agents’ Reliance, Etc | 81 | ||||||
SECTION 8.03. | Administrative Agent and Affiliates | 82 | ||||||
SECTION 8.04. | Lender Credit Decision | 82 | ||||||
SECTION 8.05. | Indemnification by Lenders | 82 | ||||||
SECTION 8.06. | Successor Administrative Agent | 83 | ||||||
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS | 84 | |||||||
SECTION 9.01. | Amendments, Etc | 84 | ||||||
SECTION 9.02. | Notices, Etc | 85 | ||||||
SECTION 9.03. | No Waiver; Remedies | 86 | ||||||
SECTION 9.04. | Costs and Expenses | 86 | ||||||
SECTION 9.05. | Right of Set-off | 88 | ||||||
SECTION 9.06. | Binding Effect | 88 | ||||||
SECTION 9.07. | Assignments and Participations | 88 | ||||||
SECTION 9.08. | Execution in Counterparts | 92 | ||||||
SECTION 9.09. | [Intentionally Omitted.] | 92 | ||||||
SECTION 9.10. | Confidentiality | 92 | ||||||
SECTION 9.11. | [Intentionally Omitted.] | 92 | ||||||
SECTION 9.12. | Patriot Act Notification | 92 | ||||||
SECTION 9.13. | Jurisdiction, Etc | 92 | ||||||
SECTION 9.14. | Governing Law | 93 | ||||||
SECTION 9.15. | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 93 |
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SCHEDULES
Schedule I
|
— | Commitments and Applicable Lending Offices | ||
Schedule II
|
— | Initial Borrowing Base Properties | ||
Schedule III
|
— | Pledgors | ||
Schedule IV
|
— | On-Campus Participating Properties | ||
Schedule 4.01(b)
|
— | Subsidiaries | ||
Schedule 4.01(d)
|
— | Authorizations, Approvals, Actions, Notices and Filings | ||
Schedule 4.01(f)
|
— | Disclosed Litigation | ||
Schedule 4.01(n)
|
— | Surviving Debt | ||
Schedule 4.01(o)
|
— | Existing Liens | ||
Schedule 4.01(p)
|
— | Real Estate Assets | ||
Schedule 4.01(r)
|
— | Environmental Matters | ||
Schedule 4.01(x)
|
— | Plans and Welfare Plans | ||
Schedule 4.01(y)
|
— | Certain Condemnation Proceedings | ||
Schedule 4.01(bb)
|
— | Debt of On-Campus Participating Entities | ||
EXHIBITS |
||||
Exhibit A
|
— | Form of Note | ||
Exhibit B
|
— | Form of Notice of Borrowing | ||
Exhibit C
|
— | Form of Guaranty Supplement | ||
Exhibit D
|
— | Form of Assignment and Acceptance | ||
Exhibit E
|
— | Form of Opinion of Counsel to the Loan Parties | ||
Exhibit F
|
— | Form of Acknowledgement | ||
Exhibit G
|
— | Form of Borrowing Base Certificate |
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SENIOR SECURED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of May 23, 2008 (this “Agreement”) among AMERICAN
CAMPUS COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP, a Maryland limited partnership (the “Borrower”),
AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Parent Guarantor”), the other
entities listed on the signature pages hereof as guarantors (together with any Additional
Guarantors (as hereinafter defined) acceding hereto pursuant to Section 7.05, the “Subsidiary
Guarantors” and, together with the Parent Guarantor, the “Guarantors”), the banks, financial
institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the signature pages hereof as the initial
lenders (the “Initial Lenders”), KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“KeyBank”), as administrative agent
(together with any successor administrative agent appointed pursuant to Article VIII, the
“Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders (as hereinafter defined), and KEYBANC CAPITAL MARKETS INC.,
as lead arranger (the “Arranger”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Borrower has requested that the Lenders provide a term loan facility; and
WHEREAS, Administrative Agent and the Lenders are willing to provide such term loan facility
to Borrower on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the sum of TEN and NO/100 DOLLARS ($10.00), and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged,
the parties hereto do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and
plural forms of the terms defined):
“ACCSI” means American Campus Communities Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor.
“ACCSI Guaranty” means that certain Guaranty, dated as of September 27, 2000, made by
American Campus Communities, L.L.C. (“ACCLLC”), as guarantor, in favor of Compass Bank, as
lender, in connection with certain construction financing provided by Compass Bank to
American Campus (U of H), Ltd., which Guaranty became the obligation of ACCSI as a result of
the conversion of ACCLLC from a limited liability company to a corporation pursuant to the
Delaware General Corporation Law and the change of its name to “American Campus Communities
Services, Inc.”.
“Acknowledgments” means the Acknowledgments executed by the applicable Companies in
favor of the Administrative Agent, acknowledging the pledge of Equity
Interests in such Company to Agent, such Acknowledgments to be substantially in the
form of Exhibit F hereto, as the same may be modified, amended or restated.
“Additional Borrowing Base Property” means any Student Housing Property as to which all
of the following conditions have been met: (a) the Borrower has notified the Administrative
Agent in writing that it wishes to designate such Student Housing Property as a “Borrowing
Base Property”, (b) the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a description, in
detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of such Student Housing
Property, (c) unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Required Lenders, all of the
Borrowing Base Property Conditions have been satisfied with respect to such Student Housing
Property, and (d) the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a revised Schedule
II hereto reflecting the inclusion of such Student Housing Property within the definition of
“Borrowing Base Property”, it being understood that such revised Schedule II shall become
effective only upon the inclusion of such Student Housing Property within the definition of
“Borrowing Base Property”.
“Additional Guarantor” has the meaning specified in Section 7.05.
“Additional Pledgor” means each additional Pledgor which becomes a Pledgor pursuant to
Section 7.09(b).
“Additional Security Documents” has the meaning specified in Section 7.09(b).
“Administrative Agent” has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this
Agreement.
“Administrative Agent’s Account” means the account of the Administrative Agent
maintained by Administrative Agent at its office at 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxx
00000-0000, ABA #000-000-000, credit to KREC Loan Services, Account No.1140228209012, with
reference to American Campus Communities Operating Partnership, Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx,
or such other account as the Administrative Agent shall specify in writing to the Lenders
from time to time.
“Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person or is a director or
officer of such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the
terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) of a Person means the
possession, direct or indirect, of the power to vote 10% or more of the Voting Interests of
such Person or to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Interests, by contract or otherwise.
“Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement.
“Agreement Value” means, for each Hedge Agreement as of any date of determination, an
amount equal to: (a) in the case of a Hedge Agreement documented
2
pursuant to the Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) published by the
International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc. (the “Master Agreement”), the amount,
if any, that would be payable by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to its
counterparty to such Hedge Agreement, as if (i) such Hedge Agreement was being terminated
early on such date of determination, (ii) such Loan Party or Subsidiary was the sole
“Affected Party” (as defined in the Master Agreement), and (iii) the Administrative Agent
was the sole party determining such payment amount (with the Administrative Agent making
such determination pursuant to the provisions of the form of Master Agreement); or (b) in
the case of a Hedge Agreement traded on an exchange, the xxxx-to-market value of such Hedge
Agreement, which will be the unrealized loss on such Hedge Agreement to the Loan Party or
Subsidiary of a Loan Party party to such Hedge Agreement as determined by the Administrative
Agent based on the settlement price of such Hedge Agreement on such date of determination,
or (c) in all other cases, the xxxx-to-market value of such Hedge Agreement, which will be
the unrealized loss on such Hedge Agreement to the Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party
party to such Hedge Agreement as determined by the Administrative Agent to be the amount, if
any, by which (i) the present value of the future cash flows to be paid by such Loan Party
or Subsidiary exceeds (ii) the present value of the future cash flows to be received by such
Loan Party or Subsidiary pursuant to such Hedge Agreement.
“Applicable Lending Office” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s Domestic
Lending Office in the case of a Base Rate Loan and such Lender’s Eurodollar Lending Office
in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Loan.
“Applicable Margin” means, as of any date of determination, a percentage per annum
determined by reference to the Leverage Ratio as set forth below:
Applicable Margin | ||||||||||
Pricing | Leverage | for | Applicable Margin for | |||||||
Level | Ratio | Base Rate Loans | Eurodollar Rate Loans | |||||||
I | > 60% |
0.750 | % | 2.375 | % | |||||
II | £ 60% but > 55% |
0.500 | % | 2.000 | % | |||||
III | £ 55% but > 50% |
0.250 | % | 1.750 | % | |||||
IV | £ 50% |
0.000 | % | 1.500 | % |
The Applicable Margin for each Base Rate Loan shall be determined by reference to the
Leverage Ratio in effect from time to time, and the Applicable Margin for any Interest
Period for all Eurodollar Rate Loans comprising part of the same Borrowing shall be
determined by reference to the Leverage Ratio in effect on the first day of such Interest
Period; provided, however that (a) no change in the Applicable Margin resulting from a
change in the Leverage Ratio shall be effective until three Business Days after the date on
3
which the Administrative Agent receives (x) the financial statements required to be
delivered pursuant to Section 5.03(b) or (c), as the case may be, and (y) a certificate of
the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating the Leverage Ratio, and (b) the
Applicable Margin shall be at Pricing Level I for so long as the Borrower has not submitted
to the Administrative Agent, as and when required under Section 5.03(b) or (c), as
applicable, the information described in clause (a) of this proviso.
“Arranger” has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement.
“Assignment and Acceptance” means an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender
and an Eligible Assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in accordance with
Section 9.07 and in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto.
“Assuming Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(d).
“Assumption Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(d).
“Bankruptcy Law” means any applicable law governing a proceeding of the type referred
to in Section 6.01(f) or Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar foreign, federal or state law
for the relief of debtors.
“Base Rate” means a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time,
which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest
announced publicly by KeyBank in Cleveland, Ohio, from time to time, as KeyBank’s “prime
rate” and (b) 0.50% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate. The Base Rate is a reference
rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate being charged to a customer.
A change in the rate of interest payable hereunder and resulting from a change in the Base
Rate shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change in
the Base Rate becomes effective, without notice or demand of any kind.
“Base Rate Loan” means a Loan or a portion thereof that bears interest as provided in
Section 2.07(a)(i).
“Borrower” has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement.
“Borrower’s Account” means the account of the Borrower maintained by the Borrower with
KeyBank National Association at its office at 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxx
00000-0000, ABA No. 000-000-000, Account No. 359681222204, or such other account as the
Borrower shall specify in writing to the Administrative Agent from time to time.
“Borrowing Base Certificate” means a certificate in substantially the form of
Exhibit G hereto, duly certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Parent
Guarantor.
“Borrowing Base Covenants” means the covenants set forth in Section 5.02(o) and
Sections 5.04(h) and (i).
4
“Borrowing Base Debt” means an amount equal to the sum of (a) existing aggregate
principal balance of the mortgage debt encumbering the Borrowing Base Properties and (b) the
outstanding balance of the Loans, less the amount of cash on deposit in the Cash Collateral
Account.
“Borrowing Base Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means the ratio of (a) Borrowing Base NOI
to (b) Implied Debt Service for the four fiscal-quarter period most-recently ended.
“Borrowing Base NOI” means the aggregate Net Operating Income from the Borrowing Base
Properties for the four (4) fiscal quarters most recently ended. For purposes of
calculating Net Operating Income for any Start-Up Student Housing Property not owned and
operated by the Borrower for four full fiscal quarters, the Net Operating Income
attributable to such Start-Up Student Housing Property shall be calculated on an annualized
basis using the sum of (a) the actual historical results for the period that the Start-Up
Student Housing Property was owned and operated by the Borrower and (b) the pro-forma
results, as approved by the Administrative Agent, for the future period necessary to achieve
an annualized number.
“Borrowing Base Properties” means, collectively, as of any date of determination,
(a) each Initial Borrowing Base Property plus (b) each Additional Borrowing Base
Property minus (c) each Removed Borrowing Base Property; provided that, unless otherwise
agreed in writing by the Required Lenders, if any Initial Borrowing Base Property or
Additional Borrowing Base Property shall at any time fail to satisfy the Borrowing Base
Property Conditions, such Initial Borrowing Base Property or Additional Borrowing Base
Property shall be excluded from the definition of “Borrowing Base Property.”
“Borrowing Base Property Conditions” means, collectively, the following conditions with
respect to any Student Housing Property, each of which shall be established to the
satisfaction of the Administrative Agent: (a) such Student Housing Property is 100% owned
by the Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary either (i) in fee simple or (ii) pursuant to
and under a ground lease which (A) has a remaining term of at least 30 years (after giving
effect to any renewal terms that are exercisable at the sole option of Borrower or the
applicable Wholly Owned Subsidiary), (B) contains customary leasehold mortgagee protection
rights, and (C) is mortgageable without the applicable ground lessor’s consent (or with only
such consents as shall have been obtained); (b) no Person other than a Loan Party has any
direct or indirect ownership of any Equity Interest or other voting interest in Borrower or
such Wholly Owned Subsidiary (it being understood that no such Person shall be deemed to
have any such ownership interest for purposes of this definition solely by virtue of (i)
owning any Equity Interest in the Parent Guarantor, or (ii) owning any limited partnership
interests in the Borrower; provided that, in the case of this clause (ii), at least 51% of
the limited partnership interests in the Borrower are at all times owned by the Parent
Guarantor); (c) such Student Housing Property and the interest of Borrower and any Guarantor
therein is subject to no Liens or negative pledge other than, with respect to any Student
Housing Property, (i) Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the
Lenders pursuant to the Loan
5
Documents, (ii) those Liens described in clauses (a), (b), (d) and (e) of the
definition of “Permitted Liens” and (iii) a first priority mortgage lien on such Student
Housing Property (including the rents, issues and profits therefrom), or any interest
therein (including the rents, issues and profits therefrom), and related personal property;
provided that no default, or event or condition which with the giving of notice or passage
of time would become an event of default, under any Debt secured by a Lien described in this
clause (c)(iii) has occurred and is continuing; (d) construction of such Student Housing
Property is complete, a certificate of occupancy has been issued for such Student Housing
Property (or such Student Housing Property may otherwise be lawfully occupied for its
intended use), and such Student Housing Property is not otherwise a Development Property;
(e) such Student Housing Property is free of material title defects and structural defects,
has all Environmental Permits applicable thereto and is not subject to any material
Environmental Claim or otherwise in violation of any Environmental Law if the result of such
violation would be reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect on the value of
such Student Housing Property; (f) such Student Housing Property is managed by the Borrower
or one of its Subsidiaries; (g) such Student Housing Property is located entirely in a state
within the United States; (h) such Student Housing Property has been designated as a
“Borrowing Base Property” on Schedule II or in a Borrowing Base Certificate in
accordance with Section 5.03(d), and in either event has not been removed as a Borrowing
Base Property pursuant to Section 5.03(d), (i) with respect to which Student Housing
Property the Administrative Agent shall have received the Borrowing Base Qualification
Documents (which shall be promptly distributed by Administrative Agent to the Lenders); and
(j) all other applicable conditions set forth in Section 3.01(a) have been satisfied with
respect to such Subsidiary Guarantor and such Student Housing Property (such satisfaction to
be determined mutatis mutandis for any Additional Borrowing Base Property).
“Borrowing Base Qualification Documents” means, with respect to any Student Housing
Property which the Borrower seeks to designate as a Borrowing Base Property, the following
which are to be received by Administrative Agent not less than five (5) Business Days prior
to any addition of such Student Housing Property to the Borrowing Base Properties: (a) a
formal written request of Borrower to Administrative Agent to add a Student Housing Property
as a Borrowing Base Property; (b) the Borrowing Base Certificate required by Section
5.03(d); (c) if such Student Housing Property is owned or leased by a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary, a Guaranty Supplement and such other documents described in
Section 3.01(a)(iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (x) and (xi) shall have been executed and
delivered to Administrative Agent by such Persons as Administrative Agent may reasonably
require; (d) the Pledgor or the Additional Pledgor, as the case may be, shall have executed
and/or delivered, as applicable, to Administrative Agent the Security Documents and such
other documents described in Section 7.09(b); (e) historic operating statements, if
available, for the prior eight (8) fiscal quarters; (f) a current rent roll certified by the
Borrower and showing such information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require;
(g) a projected operating budget for such Student Housing Property for the next four (4)
fiscal quarters of the Borrower; (h) a budget setting forth any capital expenditures to be
made with respect to such Student Housing Property within the following twelve (12) month
period, in form and substance satisfactory to the
6
Administrative Agent; and (i) a certification of an officer of Borrower that such
Student Housing Property meets each of the Borrowing Base Property Conditions.
“Borrowing Base Value” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of the following
amounts on such date, all as determined for the Consolidated Entities on a consolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP: (a) the Capitalized Value of all Borrowing Base Properties
owned by any Consolidated Entity for more than four full fiscal quarters as of such date,
and (b) the undepreciated book value of all Borrowing Base Properties owned or in operation
by any Consolidated Entity for less than four full fiscal quarters as of such date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the GCT Portfolio shall remain at their undepreciated book
value for eight full fiscal quarters.
“Business Day” means a day of the year on which banks are not required or authorized by
law to close in New York City and, if the applicable Business Day relates to any Eurodollar
Rate Loans, on which dealings are carried on in the London interbank market.
“Capitalization Rate” means 7.50%.
“Capitalized Leases” means all leases that have been or should be, in accordance with
GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases.
“Capitalized Value” means, for any Real Estate Asset as of any date of determination,
an amount equal to (a) the Net Operating Income for such Real Estate Asset divided
by (b) the Capitalization Rate.
“Capital Reserve” means an amount equal to $190 multiplied by the weighted average
number of beds attributed (in accordance with the historical practices of the Parent
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries) to all Student Housing Properties of the Consolidated
Entities as of the end of such period.
“Cash” means money, currency or a credit balance in a Deposit Account.
“Cash Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 7.09(d).
“Cash Collateral Account” has the meaning specified in Section 7.09(d).
“Cash Equivalents” means, as of any date of determination, any of the following to the
extent owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries: (a) readily marketable direct
obligations of the Government of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof
or readily marketable obligations unconditionally guaranteed by the full faith and credit of
the Government of the United States, in each case maturing within one year after such date;
(b) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any State of the United States or any
political subdivision of any such State or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case
maturing within one year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof,
the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Xxxxx’x; (c) certificates of deposit of or
time deposits with any commercial bank that (i) is a Lender or a member of the Federal
Reserve System, (ii) issues (or the parent of
7
which issues) commercial paper rated as described in clause (d) below, (iii) is
organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof and (iv) has combined
capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000, in each case maturing within one year after
such date; and (d) commercial paper in an aggregate amount of not more than $50,000,000 per
issuer outstanding at any time, maturing within 270 days after such date and issued by any
corporation organized under the laws of any State of the United States and rated at least
“Prime 1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Xxxxx’x or “A 1” (or the then equivalent grade)
by S&P.
“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
of 1980, as amended from time to time.
“CERCLIS” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Information System maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) any Person or two
or more Persons acting in concert shall have acquired and shall continue to have following
August 17, 2004 beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d 3 of the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly, of
Voting Interests of the Parent Guarantor (or other securities convertible into such Voting
Interests) representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of all Voting Interests of
the Parent Guarantor; or (b) during any period of up to 12 consecutive months, commencing
after August 17, 2004, individuals who at the beginning of such 12-month period were
directors of the Parent Guarantor shall cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the
board of directors of the Parent Guarantor unless Persons replacing such individuals were
nominated by the board of directors of the Parent Guarantor or, in the case of each such
individual, the Person replacing such individual was nominated by the same institution that
nominated the Person being replaced; or (c) any Person or two or more Persons acting in
concert shall have acquired and shall continue to have following August 17, 2004, by
contract or otherwise, or shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon
consummation, will result in its or their acquisition of the power to direct, directly or
indirectly, the management or policies of the Parent Guarantor; or (d) the Parent Guarantor
ceases to be the general partner of the Borrower; or (e) the Parent Guarantor ceases to be
the legal and beneficial owner of all of the general partnership interests in the Borrower
or ceases to be the legal and beneficial owner of at least 51% of the limited partnership
interests in the Borrower; or (f) the Parent Guarantor shall create, incur, assume or suffer
to exist any Lien on the Equity Interests in the Borrower owned by it.
“Closing Date” means the date on which the conditions set forth in Article III are
satisfied.
“Collateral” means all of the property, rights and interests of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries which are subject to the security interests and liens created by the Security
Documents.
8
“Commitment” means, (a) with respect to any Lender at any time, the amount set forth
opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule I hereto under the caption “Commitment” or (b) if
such Lender has entered into one or more Assignment and Acceptances, the amount set forth
for such Lender in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section
9.07(d) as such Lender’s “Commitment”. The “Commitment” of each Lender shall also include
any Commitment Increase of such Lender pursuant to Section 2.16.
“Commitment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b).
“Commitment Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.08(a).
“Commitment Increase” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a).
“Commitment Termination Date” means July 31, 2008.
“Communications” has the meaning specified in Section 9.02(b).
“Company” means any Person which directly owns or leases a Student Housing Property in
which the Borrower or an Additional Pledgor directly or indirectly owns an Equity Interest
and through which the Borrower or such Additional Pledgor directly or indirectly receives or
is entitled to receive “Distributions” (as such term is generally used in the Pledge of
Distributions and the Pledge Agreement) with respect to such Student Housing Property,
including, without limitation, each “Company” as defined in the Pledge of Distributions and
the Pledge Agreement.
“Completion Guarantee” means a guarantee entered into in the ordinary course of
business by the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
the completion of construction of a Student Housing Property.
“Confidential Information” means information that any Loan Party furnishes to
Administrative Agent or any Lender in writing designated as confidential, but does not
include any such information (a) that is or becomes generally available to the public or
(b) that is or becomes available to Administrative Agent or such Lender from a source other
than the Loan Parties in a manner that does not violate a confidentiality agreement or
undertaking that is known to Administrative Agent or such Lender.
“Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA” means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated
EBITDA as of such date of determination for the four fiscal-quarter period of the Parent
Guarantor most recently ended minus the Capital Reserve.
“Consolidated Cash Interest Expense” means, for any period, an amount equal to (a)
consolidated total interest expense of the Consolidated Entities for such period
minus (b) any non-cash amounts included in such consolidated total interest expense
which reflect the amortization of deferred financing charges for such period plus
(c) any interest capitalized by the Consolidated Entities during such period, excluding any
such capitalized interest related to debt incurred to fund Development Properties.
9
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, without duplication, the consolidated net
income or loss of the Consolidated Entities for such period (before deduction for minority
interests in any of the Consolidated Entities and excluding any adjustments for so-called
“straight-line rent accounting”); plus (A) the amount of any dividends or other
distributions actually paid to any of the Consolidated Entities by any of the On-Campus
Participating Entities during such period; plus (B) the following items to the
extent deducted in computing such consolidated net income for such period: (i) consolidated
interest expense of the Consolidated Entities for such period, (ii) consolidated income tax
expense of the Consolidated Entities for such period, and (iii) consolidated real estate
depreciation, amortization and other extraordinary and non-cash items of the Consolidated
Entities for such period (except, in the case of such other non-cash items, to the extent
that a cash payment will be required to be made in respect thereof in a future period);
minus (C) the following items to the extent included in computing such consolidated
net income for such period: (i) all consolidated gains (or plus all consolidated losses)
attributable to any sales or other dispositions of assets or debt restructurings of the
Consolidated Entities in such period, and (ii) all income (or plus all losses) from all
Unconsolidated Entities; plus (or minus, as applicable) (D) the Unconsolidated
Allocation Percentage of any of the items described above in this definition that are
attributable to any Unconsolidated Entity for such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Consolidated EBITDA shall exclude the non-recurring compensation expenses related to awards
granted under the Parent Guarantor’s 2004 incentive award plan.
“Consolidated Entities” means the Parent Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries.
“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the
ratio of (a) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges, in each case
for the four fiscal–quarter period of the Parent Guarantor most recently ended for which
financial statements are required to be delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.03(b)
or (c), as the case may be.
“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of
(a) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for such period, (b) dividends paid by any of the
Consolidated Entities in respect of any Preferred Interests of such Consolidated Entity
during such period, other than any such dividends paid by such Consolidated Entity to
another Consolidated Entity, (c) the scheduled principal amount of all amortization payments
(other than balloon payments) on all Debt of the Consolidated Entities for such period,
other than any such Debt owed to another Consolidated Entity, and (d) the Unconsolidated
Allocation Percentage of any of the items described above in this definition that are
attributable to any Unconsolidated Entity for such period.
“Consolidated Fixed Rate/Hedged Debt Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the
ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) that portion of Consolidated Total Indebtedness
which, either directly or after giving effect to one or more Hedge Agreements to which the a
Consolidated Entity is a party, bears interest at a fixed rate per annum for the period from
such date of determination to and including the earlier of the
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Maturity Date or the final maturity of such portion of Consolidated Total Indebtedness,
to (b) Consolidated Total Indebtedness.
“Consolidated Net Worth” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to
(a) Consolidated Total Asset Value minus (b) Consolidated Total Indebtedness.
“Consolidated Subsidiaries” means, collectively, all Subsidiaries of the Parent
Guarantor other than (a) the On-Campus Participating Entities and their Subsidiaries and
(b) Hampton Roads Joint Venture (subject to the terms of Section 5.01(p)).
“Consolidated Total Asset Value” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of the
following amounts on such date, all as determined for the Consolidated Entities on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP: (i) unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
(ii) the Capitalized Value of all Real Estate Assets (other than unimproved land and
Development Properties) owned by any Consolidated Entity for more than four full fiscal
quarters as of such date, (iii) without duplication, the undepreciated book value of (a) all
Real Estate Assets owned or in operation by any Consolidated Entity for less than four full
fiscal quarters as of such date, (b) all unimproved land, and (c) all Development
Properties, and (iv) the Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of any of the items described
above in this definition that are attributable to any Unconsolidated Entity as of such date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Real Estate Assets consisting of the GCT Portfolio
acquired by Borrower or one of its Consolidated Subsidiaries shall be valued at
undepreciated book value until such Real Estate Assets have been owned by a Consolidated
Entity for more than eight full fiscal quarters.
“Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, an amount
equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of all Debt of the Consolidated Entities as of
such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, plus (ii) the
Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of any Debt that is attributable to any Unconsolidated
Entity as of such date. Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall not include any Qualifying
Trust Preferred Obligations.
“Contingent Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any Obligation or
arrangement of such Person to guarantee or intended to guarantee any Debt, leases, dividends
or other payment Obligations (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary
obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation,
(a) the direct or indirect guarantee, endorsement (other than for collection or deposit in
the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse
by such Person of the Obligation of a primary obligor, (b) the Obligation to make
take-or-pay or similar payments, if required, regardless of nonperformance by any other
party or parties to an agreement or (c) any Obligation of such Person, whether or not
contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct
or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (A) for the purchase or
payment of any such primary obligation or (B) to maintain working capital or equity capital
of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary
obligor, (iii) to purchase property, assets, securities or services primarily for the
11
purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the
primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or
hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. The
amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or
determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation
is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such Person
may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation)
or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect
thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder), as determined by such
Person in good faith; provided that the amount of any Completion Guaranty as of any date of
determination shall be deemed to be the maximum reasonably anticipated liability of the
Person providing such Completion Guaranty after taking into account any actual or projected
cost overruns in connection with the construction of the related Student Housing Property as
well as any other factors which are reasonably likely to result in the incurrence of any
costs or expenses by such Person under such Completion Guaranty. Anything contained herein
to the contrary notwithstanding, the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include (x) any
Obligation or arrangement of a Consolidated Entity which guarantees or is intended to
guarantee any lease, dividend or other payment Obligation, other than Debt, of another
Consolidated Entity or (y) the ACCSI Guaranty; provided, however, that the ACCSI Guaranty
shall be included within the definition of “Contingent Obligation” in the event that (1) the
U of H Contingent Payment Obligation ceases to be in full force and effect, (2) The
University of Houston or any of its publicly-issued debt securities cease to have an
investment grade rating, or (3) the Debt guaranteed pursuant to the ACCSI Guaranty is
accelerated or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its stated final maturity.
“Conversion”, “Convert” and “Converted” each refer to a conversion of Loans of one Type
into Loans of the other Type pursuant to Section 2.07(d), 2.09 or 2.10.
“Cullen Oaks Phase II Guaranty” means the guaranty by ACCSI of the obligations of
American Campus (U of H), Ltd. with respect to the Cullen Oaks Phase II Loan, which
guaranty, as it pertains to the principal amount of the Cullen Oaks Phase II Loan, shall be
limited to the amount of $4,000,000.
“Cullen Oaks Phase II Loan” means Debt incurred by American Campus (U of H), Ltd. in
connection with construction financing provided by Compass Bank in an aggregate principal
amount of $17,041,824 on the terms and conditions set forth in that certain Construction
Loan Agreement dated December 17, 2004 between Compass Bank and American Campus (U of H),
Ltd., as the same has been and may be amended, renewed and/or extended from time to time on
terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.
“Customary Carve-Out Agreement” has the meaning specified in the definition of
Non-Recourse Debt.
“Debt” of any Person means, without duplication for purposes of calculating financial
ratios, (a) all Debt for Borrowed Money of such Person, (b) all Obligations of
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such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services, which purchase
price is (i) due more than six months from the date of incurrence of the Obligation in
respect thereof or (ii) evidenced by a note or similar written instrument, (c) all
Obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar
instruments, (d) all Obligations of such Person created or arising under any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person
(even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the
event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) that portion of
any Obligations of such Person as lessee under Capitalized Leases that is properly
classified as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in conformity with GAAP,
(f) the face amount of all Obligations of such Person under acceptance, letter of credit or
similar facilities, (g) all Obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease
or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interests in such Person or any other
Person (other than Preferred Interests that are issued by any Loan Party or Subsidiary
thereof and classified as either equity or minority interests pursuant to GAAP) or any
warrants, rights or options to acquire such Equity Interests, (h) all Obligations of such
Person in respect of Hedge Agreements, valued at the Agreement Value thereof, (i) all
Contingent Obligations of such Person and (j) all indebtedness and other payment Obligations
referred to in clauses (a) through (i) above of another Person secured by (or for which the
holder of such Debt has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any
Lien on property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such
Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such
indebtedness or other payment Obligations.
“Debt for Borrowed Money” of any Person means all items that, in accordance with GAAP,
would be classified as indebtedness on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person.
“Default” means any Event of Default or any event that would constitute an Event of
Default but for the requirement that notice be given or time elapse or both.
“Deposit Account” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Uniform Commercial Code
as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
“Development Property” means any Real Estate Asset owned or acquired by the Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries and on which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is actively
pursuing construction of one or more buildings for use as a Student Housing Property and for
which construction is proceeding to completion without undue delay from permit denial,
construction delays or otherwise, all pursuant to the ordinary course of business of the
Borrower or such Subsidiary; provided that any Student Housing Property will no longer be
considered to be a Development Property when a certificate of occupancy has been issued for
such Student Housing Property or such Student Housing Property may otherwise be lawfully
occupied for its intended use.
“Disclosed Litigation” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(f).
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“Distribution Interests” means, collectively, one hundred percent (100%) of a Pledgor’s
right, title and interest in and to any “Distributions” (as such term is generally used in
the Pledge of Distributions and the Pledge Agreement) directly or indirectly from a Company.
“Domestic Lending Office” means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender
specified as its “Domestic Lending Office” opposite its name on Schedule I hereto or
in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a Lender, as the case may be,
or such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Eligible Assignee” means (a) a Lender; (b) an Affiliate or Fund Affiliate of a Lender;
(c) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, or any State thereof,
respectively, and having total assets in excess of $500,000,000; (d) a savings and loan
association or savings bank organized under the laws of the United States or any State
thereof, and having total assets in excess of $500,000,000; (e) a commercial bank organized
under the laws of any other country that is a member of the OECD or has concluded special
lending arrangements with the International Monetary Fund associated with its General
Arrangements to Borrow, or a political subdivision of any such country, and having total
assets in excess of $500,000,000, so long as such bank is acting through a branch or agency
located in the United States; (f) the central bank of any country that is a member of the
OECD; (g) a finance company, insurance company or other financial institution or fund
(whether a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity) that is engaged in making,
purchasing or otherwise investing in commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business
and having total assets in excess of $500,000,000; and (h) any other Person approved by the
Administrative Agent and, unless a Default has occurred and is continuing at the time any
assignment is effected pursuant to Section 9.07, the Borrower, each such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that neither any Loan Party nor any
Affiliate of a Loan Party shall qualify as an Eligible Assignee under this definition.
“Environmental Action” means any action, suit, demand, demand letter, claim, notice of
non-compliance or violation, notice of liability or potential liability, investigation,
proceeding, consent order or consent agreement relating in any way to any Environmental Law,
any Environmental Permit or Hazardous Material or arising from alleged injury or threat to
health, safety or the environment, including, without limitation, (a) by any governmental or
regulatory authority for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions
or damages and (b) by any governmental or regulatory authority or third party for damages,
contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief.
“Environmental Law” means any applicable Federal, state, local or foreign statute, law,
ordinance, rule, regulation, code, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or judicial or
agency interpretation, policy or guidance relating to pollution or protection of the
environment, health, safety or natural resources, including, without limitation, those
relating to the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release or
discharge of Hazardous Materials.
14
“Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or
other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, shares of capital stock of (or
other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, warrants, options or other rights for
the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other
ownership or profit interests in) such Person, securities convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or
warrants, rights or options for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of such
shares (or such other interests), and other ownership or profit interests in such Person
(including, without limitation, partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether
voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other
interests are authorized or otherwise existing as of any date of determination.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time
to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any Person that for purposes of Title IV of ERISA is a member
of the controlled group of any Loan Party, or under common control with any Loan Party,
within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code.
“ERISA Event” means (a)(i) the occurrence of a reportable event, within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA, with respect to any Plan unless the 30 day notice requirement with
respect to such event has been waived by the PBGC or (ii) the requirements of Section
4043(b) of ERISA apply with respect to a contributing sponsor, as defined in Section
4001(a)(13) of ERISA, of a Plan, and an event described in paragraph (9), (10), (11), (12)
or (13) of Section 4043(c) of ERISA is reasonably expected to occur with respect to such
Plan within the following 30 days; (b) the application for a minimum funding waiver with
respect to a Plan; (c) the provision by the administrator of any Plan of a notice of intent
to terminate such Plan, pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA (including any such notice
with respect to a plan amendment referred to in Section 4041(e) of ERISA); (d) the cessation
of operations at a facility of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate in the circumstances
described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (e) the withdrawal by any Loan Party or any ERISA
Affiliate from a Multiple Employer Plan during a plan year for which it was a substantial
employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA; (f) the conditions for imposition of a
lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA shall have been met with respect to any Plan; (g) the
adoption of an amendment to a Plan requiring the provision of security to such Plan pursuant
to Section 307 of ERISA; or (h) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a
Plan pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA, or the occurrence of any event or condition
described in Section 4042 of ERISA that constitutes grounds for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, such Plan.
“Eurocurrency Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Regulation D of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.
15
“Eurodollar Lending Office” means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such
Lender specified as its “Eurodollar Lending Office” opposite its name on Schedule I
hereto or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a Lender (or, if no
such office is specified, its Domestic Lending Office), or such other office of such Lender
as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Eurodollar Rate” means, for any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Loan, an
interest rate per annum equal to the rate per annum obtained by dividing (a) the
rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on
Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for
deposits in U.S. dollars at 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days before the first day
of such Interest Period for a period equal to such Interest Period or, if for any reason
such rate is not available, the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100
of 1%, if such average is not such a multiple) of the rate per annum at which deposits in
U.S. dollars are offered by the principal office of the Reference Bank in London, England to
prime banks in the London interbank market at 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days
before the first day of such Interest Period in an amount substantially equal to the
Reference Bank’s Eurodollar Rate Loan to be outstanding during such Interest Period (or, if
the Reference Bank shall not have such a Eurodollar Rate Loan, U.S.$1,000,000) and for a
period equal to such Interest Period by (b) a percentage equal to 100% minus
the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage for such Interest Period.
“Eurodollar Rate Loan” means a Loan or a portion thereof that bears interest as
provided in Section 2.07(a)(ii).
“Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage” means, for any Interest Period, the reserve
percentage applicable two Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period under
regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including, without
limitation, any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) for a member
bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with respect to liabilities or assets
consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities (or with respect to any other category
of liabilities that includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Eurodollar
Rate Loans is determined) having a term equal to such Interest Period.
“Events of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.
“Excess Cash Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 7.09(d).
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal
for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal
funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds
brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next
preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
16
York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the
average of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative
Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
“Fee Letter” means the fee letter dated February 11, 2008, between the Borrower and
KeyBank, as the same may be amended from time to time.
“Fiscal Year” means a fiscal year of the Consolidated Entities ending on December 31 in
any calendar year.
“Fund Affiliate” means, with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank
loans, any other fund that invests in bank loans and is advised or managed by the same
investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.
“Funds From Operations” means, for any period for the Parent Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (and in accordance with the standards established by
the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its March 1995 White Paper, as amended in November 1999
and April 2000), net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses)
from sales of property and extraordinary and unusual items, plus depreciation and
amortization, and after adjustments for any Unconsolidated Entities. Adjustments for
Unconsolidated Entities will be calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same
basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Funds from Operations shall exclude the non-recurring
compensation expenses related to awards granted under the Parent Guarantor’s 2004 incentive
award plan.
“GAAP” means, subject to the limitations on the application thereof set forth in
Section 1.03, generally accepted accounting principles set forth in opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant
segment of the accounting profession, in each case as the same are applicable to the
circumstances as of the date of determination.
“GCT Portfolio” means the portfolio of sixty-four (64) wholly owned student housing
properties and minority interests in eight (8) properties held in two (2) joint ventures
which Borrower proposes to acquire from GMH Communities Trust.
“Good Faith Contest” means the contest of an item as to which: (a) such item is
contested in good faith, by appropriate proceedings, (b) reserves that are adequate are
established with respect to such contested item in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure
to pay or comply with such contested item during the period of such contest is not
reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
“Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01.
“Guarantors” means, collectively, the Parent Guarantor and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
17
“Guaranty” means the Guaranty by the Guarantors pursuant to Article VII, together with
any and all Guaranty Supplements delivered pursuant to Section 7.05.
“Guaranty Supplement” means a supplement entered into by an Additional Guarantor in
substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto.
“Hampton Roads Joint Venture” means Hampton Roads PPV, LLC, a joint venture between
Xxxx Development Group of El Paso, Texas, a subsidiary of Borrower and the Department of the
Navy, which joint venture will develop, own and operate the Hampton Roads Unaccompanied
Housing Privatization at Xxxx Xxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxx in Norfolk, Virginia, and at a five acre
site located in the city of Newport News, Virginia.
“Hazardous Materials” means (a) petroleum or petroleum products, by-products or
breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radon gas and mold and (b) any other chemicals, materials or substances
designated, classified or regulated as hazardous or toxic or as a pollutant or contaminant
under any Environmental Law.
“Hedge Agreements” means interest rate swap, cap or collar agreements, interest rate
future or option contracts, currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts
and other hedging agreements.
“Implied Debt Service” means, on any date of determination, an amount equal to the
annual principal and interest payment sufficient to amortize in full during a thirty (30)
year period, a loan in an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate principal balance of the
Borrowing Base Debt as of such date, calculated using an interest rate equal to the greater
of (a) two percent (2.0%) plus the then current annual yield on ten (10) year obligations
issued by the United States Treasury most recently prior to the date of determination as
determined by the Administrative Agent and (b) six and one-half percent (6.50%).
“Increase Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a).
“Increasing Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b).
“Incremental Loan” means the Loan made by Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to a
Commitment Increase in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Section 2.16.
“Indemnified Costs” has the meaning specified in Section 8.05(a).
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(a).
“Initial Borrowing Base Property” means each Student Housing Property described on
Schedule II hereto as of the Closing Date, and “Initial Borrowing Base Properties”
means all such Student Housing Properties, collectively.
“Initial Funding Date” means the date on which the Initial Loan is made.
18
“Initial Lenders” has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this
Agreement.
“Initial Loan” means the loan made by Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to
Section 2.01(a).
“Insufficiency” means, with respect to any Plan, the amount, if any, of its unfunded
benefit liabilities, as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA.
“Interest Period” means, for each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the
date of such Eurodollar Rate Loan or the date of the Conversion of any Base Rate Loan into
such Eurodollar Rate Loan, and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower
pursuant to the provisions below and, thereafter, each subsequent period commencing on the
last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period and ending on the last day of the
period selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below. The duration of each such
Interest Period shall be one, two, three or six months, as the Borrower may, upon notice
received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the
third Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Period, select; provided,
however, that:
(a) the Borrower may not select any Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Rate
Loan that ends after the Maturity Date;
(b) [intentionally omitted;]
(c) whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise occur on a day other
than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the
next succeeding Business Day; provided, however, that if such extension would cause the last
day of such Interest Period to occur in the next following calendar month, the last day of
such Interest Period shall occur on the next preceding Business Day; and
(d) whenever the first day of any Interest Period occurs on a day of an initial
calendar month for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month
that succeeds such initial calendar month by the number of months equal to the number of
months in such Interest Period, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of
such succeeding calendar month.
“Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time
to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
“Investment” in any Person means any loan or advance to such Person (other than
advances to employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and
similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business), any purchase or other acquisition
of any Equity Interests or Debt or the assets comprising a division or business unit or a
substantial part or all of the business of such Person, any capital contribution to such
Person or any other direct or indirect investment in such Person, including, without
limitation, any acquisition by way of a merger or consolidation and
19
any arrangement pursuant to which the investor incurs Debt of the types referred to in
clause (i) or (j) of the definition of “Debt” in respect of such Person. The amount of any
Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions
thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups,
write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment.
“KeyBank” means KeyBank National Association.
“Lenders” means the Initial Lenders and each Person that shall become a Lender
hereunder pursuant to Section 2.16 or Section 9.07 for so long as such Initial Lender or
Person, as the case may be, shall be a party to this Agreement.
“Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio, expressed as a
percentage, of (a) Consolidated Total Indebtedness to (b) Consolidated Total Asset Value, in
each case as at the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent Guarantor
for which financial statements are required to be delivered to the Lenders pursuant to
Section 5.03(b) or (c), as the case may be.
“Lien” means any lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance of any kind, or
any other type of preferential arrangement, including, without limitation, the lien or
retained security title of a conditional vendor and any easement, right of way or other
encumbrance on title to real property.
“Loan” or “Loans” means the Initial Loan and/or the Incremental Loan, as the context
may require.
“Loan Documents” means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) the Fee
Letter, (d) the Security Documents, and (e) each Guaranty Supplement, in each case as
amended.
“Loan Parties” means the Borrower and the Guarantors.
“Management Agreement” means any property management agreement relating to any
Borrowing Base Property.
“Margin Stock” has the meaning specified in Regulation U.
“Material Acquisition” means the acquisition of the GCT Portfolio by Borrower or one of
its Consolidated Subsidiaries.
“Material Adverse Change” means any material adverse change in the business, condition
(financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the Loan Parties, taken as a
whole.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business,
condition (financial or otherwise), operations or prospects of the Loan Parties, taken as a
whole, (b) the rights and remedies of Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Loan
Document, (c) the ability of any Loan Party to perform its Obligations under any
20
Loan Document to which it is or is to be a party, (d) the value of the Borrowing Base
Properties, or (e) the creation, perfection or priority of any Liens of the Administrative
Agent in the Collateral.
“Material Contract” means any contract or other arrangement to which any Loan Party is
a party (other than the Loan Documents) for which breach, nonperformance, cancellation or
failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
“Material Debt” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(e).
“Maturity Date” means May 23, 2011, as the same may be extended by the Borrower as
provided in Section 2.18, or such earlier date on which the Loans shall become due and
payable pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Xxxxx’x” means Xxxxx’x Investors Services, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Mortgage Loan Document” means any document, instrument or agreement securing or
evidencing a mortgage loan made to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA, to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to
make contributions, or has within any of the preceding five plan years made or accrued an
obligation to make contributions.
“Multiple Employer Plan” means a single employer plan, as defined in
Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, that (a) is maintained for employees of any Loan Party or any
ERISA Affiliate and at least one Person other than the Loan Parties and the ERISA Affiliates
or (b) was so maintained and in respect of which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate could
have liability under Section 4064 or 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or were
to be terminated.
“Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any issuance or sale of any Equity Interests
of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, the Cash proceeds of such issuance or
sale net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other reasonable costs and expenses
associated therewith, including reasonable legal fees and expenses.
“Net Operating Income” means, for any Real Estate Asset as of any date of
determination, an amount equal to (A) the aggregate gross revenues from the operations of
such Real Estate Asset during the four fiscal-quarter period most-recently ended, excluding
any accrued revenues attributable to so-called “straight-line rent accounting”;
minus (B) the sum of (i) all expenses and other proper charges incurred in
connection with the operation of such Real Estate Asset during such period (including real
estate taxes, but excluding any management fees, debt service charges, income taxes,
depreciation, amortization, capital reserves and other non-cash expenses), and (ii) an
assumed management fee equal to 5% of the aggregate gross revenues from the operations of
such Real Estate Asset during such period.
21
“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 9.07(f).
“Non-Recourse Debt” means Debt for Borrowed Money with respect to which recourse for
payment is limited to (a) any building(s) and/or parcel(s) of real property and/or any
related assets encumbered by a Lien securing such Debt for Borrowed Money and/or (b) the
general credit of any Property-Level Subsidiary and/or the Equity Interests therein and/or
the general credit of the immediate parent entity of such Property-Level Subsidiary,
provided that such parent entity’s assets consist solely of Equity Interests in one or more
Property-Level Subsidiaries, it being understood that the instruments governing such Debt
may include customary carve-outs to such limited recourse (any such customary carve-outs or
agreements limited to such customary carve-outs, being a “Customary Carve-Out Agreement”)
such as, for example, personal recourse to the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries
for fraud, willful misrepresentation, misapplication or misappropriation of cash, waste,
environmental claims, damage to properties, non-payment of taxes or other liens despite the
existence of sufficient cash flow, interference with the enforcement of loan documents upon
maturity or acceleration, violation of loan document prohibitions against voluntary or
involuntary bankruptcy filings, transfer of properties or ownership interests therein and
liabilities and other circumstances customarily excluded by lenders from exculpation
provisions and/or included in separate indemnification agreements in non-recourse financings
of real estate.
“Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to the order of any Lender, in
substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of
the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Loans made by such Lender.
“Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 9.02(c).
“Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b).
“NPL” means the National Priorities List under CERCLA.
“Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any payment, performance or other
obligation of such Person of any kind, including, without limitation, any liability of such
Person on any claim, whether or not the right of any creditor to payment in respect of such
claim is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured,
disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, and whether or not such claim
is discharged, stayed or otherwise affected by any proceeding referred to in Section
6.01(f). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of any Loan
Party under the Loan Documents include (a) the obligation to pay principal, interest,
charges, expenses, fees, attorneys’ fees and disbursements, indemnities and other amounts
payable by such Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of such Loan Party
to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Lender, in its sole
discretion, may elect to pay or Loan on behalf of such Loan Party.
“OECD” means the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
22
“On-Campus Participating Entities” means each of (a) American Campus (Laredo), Ltd.,
(b) American Campus (PVAMU) Ltd., (c) American Campus (U of H), Ltd., (d) American Campus
(PVAMU IV) Ltd., each of which entities described in (a)-(d) holds all of the right, title
and interest of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries in one of the On-Campus
Participating Properties, and (e) any other entity approved by the Required Lenders pursuant
to Section 5.02(f).
“On-Campus Participating Properties” means, collectively, the Student Housing
Properties described on Schedule IV attached hereto, together with any additional
Student Housing Properties owned by On-Campus Participating Entities approved pursuant to
Section 5.02(f).
“Other Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(b).
“Parent Guarantor” has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this
Agreement.
“Patriot Act” has the meaning specified in Section 9.12.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (or any successor).
“Permitted Liens” means: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or
levies the payment of which is not, at the time, required by Section 5.01(b); (b) statutory
Liens of banks and rights of set-off and other Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen’s,
mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and repairmen’s Liens and other similar Liens arising in
the ordinary course of business securing obligations, in each case that (i) are not overdue
for a period of more than 30 days and (ii) individually or together with all other Permitted
Liens outstanding as of any date of determination do not materially adversely affect the use
of the property to which they relate unless, in the case of (i) or (ii) above, such liens
are the subject of a Good Faith Contest; (c) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under
workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory
obligations; (d) easements, zoning restrictions, rights of way, restrictive covenants and
other non-monetary encumbrances on title to real property that do not render title to the
property encumbered thereby unmarketable or materially adversely affect the use or value of
such property for its intended purposes; (e) Tenancy Leases; (f) with respect to Real Estate
Assets encumbered by Secured Debt or Non-Recourse Debt, easements, zoning restrictions,
rights of way, restrictive covenants and other Liens affecting such real property that are
permitted to exist under the terms of the agreements governing such Secured Debt or
Non-Recourse Debt; (g) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to
secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids,
leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and
other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);
(h) any attachment or judgment Lien not constituting an Event of Default; (i) any
(x) interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any lease not prohibited by this
Agreement, (y) restriction or encumbrance that the interest or title of such lessor or
sublessor may be subject to, or (z) subordination of the interest of the lessee or sublessee
under such lease to any
23
restriction or encumbrance referred to in the preceding subclause (y), so long as the
holder of such restriction or encumbrance agrees to recognize the rights of such lessee or
sublessee under such lease; and (j) Liens arising from filing UCC financing statements
relating solely to leases not prohibited by this Agreement.
“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust),
limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint
venture or other entity, or a government or any political subdivision or agency thereof.
“Plan” means a Single Employer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan.
“Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 9.02(b).
“Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement dated of even date herewith made by
certain Pledgors in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders.
“Pledge of Distributions” means the Pledge of Distributions dated as of even date
herewith by which certain Pledgors will collaterally assign to the Administrative Agent the
Distribution Interests from all of the partnership, shareholder and/or membership interests
owned directly or indirectly by such Persons in the Companies, as the same may be amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Pledgors” means, collectively, the Borrower, each of the entities listed on Schedule
III hereto and each Additional Pledgor, and individually any one of them.
“Post Petition Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 7.07(c).
“Preferred Interests” means, with respect to any Person, Equity Interests issued by
such Person that are entitled to a preference or priority over any other Equity Interests
issued by such Person upon any distribution of such Person’s property and assets, whether by
dividend or upon liquidation.
“Property-Level Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that holds a direct
fee or leasehold interest in any single building (or group of related buildings, including,
without limitation, buildings pooled for purposes of a Non-Recourse Debt financing) and/or
parcel (or group of related parcels, including, without limitation, parcels pooled for
purposes of a Non-Recourse Debt financing) of real property and related assets and not in
any other building or parcel of real property.
“Pro Rata Share” of any amount means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the
product of such amount times a fraction the numerator of which is the amount of such
Lender’s outstanding Loans at such time and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount
of the Lenders’ outstanding Loans at such time.
24
“Qualifying Trust Preferred Obligation” means any Debt of the Consolidated Entities
which (i) has an original maturity of not less than thirty (30) years, (ii) is not putable
to the Consolidated Entities, (iii) is non-amortizing and provides for payment of interest
only not more often than quarterly, (iv) imposes no financial covenants on the Consolidated
Entities, (v) is subordinated to the Loan Documents and the Obligations of the Loan Parties
thereunder on such terms as are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; and (vi)
when aggregated with any other such Debt then outstanding does not exceed the greater of (a)
$65,000,000 or (b) five percent (5%) of the then-current Consolidated Total Asset Value.
“Real Estate Asset” means, as of any date of determination, any fee or leasehold
interest then owned by any Loan Party in any real property.
“Reference Bank” means KeyBank.
“Refinancing Debt” means, with respect to any Debt, any Debt extending the maturity of,
or refunding or refinancing, in whole or in part, such Debt, provided that (a) the terms of
any Refinancing Debt, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in
connection therewith, do not provide for any Lien on any Borrowing Base Property and are
otherwise permitted by the Loan Documents, (b) the principal amount of such Refinancing Debt
shall not exceed the principal amount of the Debt being extended, refunded or refinanced,
(c) any Liens securing such Refinancing Debt shall not encumber any property or assets other
than the property or assets that secured the Debt being extended, refunded or refinanced
(and any improvements thereon) and (d) the other material terms, taken as a whole, of such
Refinancing Debt are no less favorable in any material respect to the Loan Parties or the
Lenders than the terms governing the Debt being extended, refunded or refinanced (it being
understood that the mere extension of the maturity of any Surviving Debt that is
Non-Recourse Debt shall be deemed to qualify as Refinancing Debt hereunder).
“Register” has the meaning specified in Section 9.07(d).
“Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, as in effect from time to time.
“REIT” means a Person that is qualified to be treated for tax purposes as a real estate
investment trust under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code.
“Removed Borrowing Base Property” means any Student Housing Property previously
included within the definition of “Borrowing Base Property” as to which all of the following
conditions have been met: (a) the Borrower has notified the Administrative Agent in writing
that it wishes to exclude such Student Housing Property from the definition of “Borrowing
Base Property” as a result of the sale or other permanent disposition or refinancing of such
Borrowing Base Property, (b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
at the time such Student Housing Property is excluded from the definition of “Borrowing Base
Property” or would result from such exclusion, and (c) prior to the exclusion of such
Student Housing Property from the
25
definition of “Borrowing Base Property”, the Borrower has delivered to the
Administrative Agent a Borrowing Base Certificate demonstrating, after giving effect to such
exclusion, compliance with the Borrowing Base Covenants.
“Required
Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders owed or holding
greater than
662/3% of the
aggregate principal amount of all Loans outstanding at such time.
“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries,
any officer of, or any officer of any general partner or managing member of, such Loan Party
or such Subsidiary.
“Revolving Loan Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated August
17, 2006 among Borrower, as borrower, the KeyBank, as administrative agent, and the lenders
party thereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Revolving Loan Documents” means the Revolving Loan Agreement and all other documents,
instruments or agreements now or hereafter executed or delivered by or on behalf of the
borrower thereunder or any guarantor thereof in connection with the loans evidenced thereby,
as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies,
Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx” means the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as amended.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended to the date hereof and
from time to time hereafter, and any successor statute.
“Security Documents” means, collectively, the Acknowledgements, the Pledge Agreement,
the Pledge of Distributions and any further collateral assignments to the Administrative
Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, including, without limitation, the Additional Security
Documents.
“Secured Debt” means as of any given date the amount of the Consolidated Total
Indebtedness that is secured in any manner by any Lien.
“Secured Recourse Debt” means as of any given date the amount of the Secured Debt less
the amount of Non-Recourse Debt.
“Securities Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended to the
date hereof and from time to time hereafter, and any successor statute.
“Single Employer Plan” means a single employer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(15)
of ERISA, that (a) is maintained for employees of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate and
no Person other than the Loan Parties and the ERISA Affiliates or (b) was so maintained and
in respect of which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate
26
could have liability under Section 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or
were to be terminated.
“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person on a particular date, that on such date
(a) the fair value of the property of such Person, on a going-concern basis, is greater than
the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of
such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person, on a
going-concern basis, is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable
liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person
does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond
such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature and (d) such Person
is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a
transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small
capital. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount
that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time (including,
without limitation, after taking into account appropriate discount factors for the present
value of future contingent liabilities), represents the amount that can reasonably be
expected to become an actual or matured liability.
“Start-Up Student Housing Property” means a Student Housing Property that either (a)
has not been owned by Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor for a period of four full fiscal
quarters, or (b) if such Student Housing Property was a Development Property of Borrower or
one of its Subsidiaries, such Student Housing Property has ceased to be a Development
Property for less than a period of four full fiscal quarters.
“Student Housing Property” means all right, title and interest of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries in and to any land and any improvements thereon comprising a student housing
property that is located in the United States and within reasonably close proximity to any
college, university or other institution of higher learning located in the United States or
which is marketed primarily to students, employees or faculty of such college, university or
other institution, together with all equipment, furniture, materials, supplies and personal
property in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has an interest and which is now
or hereafter located on or used in connection with such student housing property, and all
appurtenances, additions, improvements, renewals, substitutions and replacements thereof now
or hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Subordinated Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 7.07(a).
“Subsidiary” of any Person means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, trust or estate of which (or in which) more than 50% of (a) the issued
and outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board
of Directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time capital stock of any
other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon the
occurrence of any contingency), (b) the interest in the capital or profits of such
partnership, joint venture or limited liability company or (c) the beneficial interest in
such trust or estate, in each case, is at the time directly or indirectly owned or
controlled by
27
such Person, by such Person and one or more of its other Subsidiaries or by one or more
of such Person’s other Subsidiaries.
“Subsidiary Guarantor” has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this
Agreement.
“Surviving Debt” means Debt of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries outstanding
immediately before and after the Closing Date.
“Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(a).
“Tenancy Leases” means operating leases, subleases, licenses, occupancy agreements and
rights-of-use entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in its capacity as a
lessor or a similar capacity in the ordinary course of business that do not materially and
adversely affect the use of the Real Estate Asset encumbered thereby for its intended
purpose.
“Transfer” has the meaning specified in Section 5.02(e).
“Type” refers to the distinction between Loans bearing interest at the Base Rate and
Loans bearing interest at the Eurodollar Rate.
“Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage” means, as of any date of determination with
respect to any Unconsolidated Entity, the aggregate percentage ownership interest of the
Consolidated Entities in such Unconsolidated Entity as of such date.
“Unconsolidated Entity” means, as of any date of determination, any Person in which the
Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries holds an Investment and whose financial results
would not be consolidated under GAAP with the financial results of the Parent Guarantor and
its Subsidiaries if consolidated financial statements of the Parent Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries were prepared as of such date. Subject to the terms of Section 5.01(p),
Hampton Roads Joint Venture shall not be deemed an Unconsolidated Entity.
“Unsecured Debt” means as of any given date the amount of the Consolidated Total
Indebtedness which is not Secured Indebtedness.
“U of H Contingent Payment Obligation” has the meaning assigned to the term “Contingent
Payment Obligation” in the U of H Ground Lease.
“U of H Ground Lease” means that certain Ground Lease Agreement dated as of September
26, 2000, by and between The Board of Regents of the University of Houston System, as lessor
for the use and benefit of The University of Houston, and American Campus (U of H), Ltd., as
lessee.
“Voting Interests” means shares of capital stock issued by a corporation, or equivalent
Equity Interests in any other Person, the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of
contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons
28
performing similar functions) of such Person, even if the right so to vote has been
suspended by the happening of such a contingency.
“Welfare Plan” means a welfare plan, as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, that is
maintained for employees of any Loan Party or in respect of which any Loan Party could have
liability.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of a Loan Party in respect of which all
of the equity securities or other ownership interests (other than, in the case of a
corporation, directors’ qualifying shares) are at the time directly or indirectly owned by a
Loan Party.
SECTION 1.02. Computation of Time Periods; Other Definitional Provisions. In this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents in the computation of periods of time from a specified date
to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and
“until” each mean “to but excluding”. References in the Loan Documents to any agreement or
contract “as amended” shall mean and be a reference to such agreement or contract as amended,
amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its
terms.
SECTION 1.03. Accounting Terms. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to
them in conformity with GAAP. Financial statements and other information required to be delivered
by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Sections 5.03(b), (c) and (f) shall be
prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of such preparation (and delivered
together with the reconciliation statements, if any, provided for in Section 5.03(g)). Except as
otherwise provided in the definitions contained herein, calculations in connection with the
definitions, covenants and other provisions of this Agreement shall utilize accounting principles
and policies in conformity with those applied in the preparation of the financial statements
referred to in Section 4.01(g).
ARTICLE II
LOANS
LOANS
SECTION 2.01. The Initial Loans.
(a) Generally. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, on the Initial Funding
Date each Lender severally and not jointly agrees to make the Initial Loan to the Borrower in the
aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Commitment. There shall only be a single Initial Loan
of proceeds of the Initial Loan. Any amount of the Initial Loan that is repaid may not be
reborrowed.
(b) Requesting the Initial Loan. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent
written notice of a borrowing hereunder in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (a
“Notice of Borrowing”) or telephonic notice of the borrowing of the Initial Loan. Such Notice of
Borrowing shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent (i) before 12:00 Noon (New York City time)
in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, on the date three (3) Business Days prior to the Initial
Funding Date and (ii) before 1:00 P.M. (New York City time)
29
in the case of Base Rate Loans, on the date one (1) Business Day prior to the Initial Funding
Date. Any such telephonic notice shall include all information to be specified in a written Notice
of Borrowing and shall be promptly confirmed in writing by the Borrower pursuant to a Notice of
Borrowing sent to the Administrative Agent by telecopy on the same day of the giving of such
telephonic notice. The Administrative Agent will transmit by telecopy the Notice of Borrowing (or
the information contained in such Notice of Borrowing) or the information contained in a telephonic
notice of borrowing (if such telephonic notice is received prior to a Notice of Borrowing) to each
Lender promptly upon receipt by the Administrative Agent. The Notice of Borrowing or telephonic
notice of the borrowing hereunder shall be irrevocable once given and binding on the Borrower.
(c) Disbursements of Initial Loan Proceeds. On the Initial Funding Date, each Lender
will make available for the account of its Applicable Lending Office to the Administrative Agent at
the Administrative Agent’s Account, in immediately available funds, the proceeds of the Initial
Loan to be made by such Lender. Subject to satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in
Article III for such borrowing, the Administrative Agent will make the proceeds of such borrowing
available to the Borrower in U.S. dollars, in immediately available funds, on the Initial Funding
Date.
SECTION 2.02. Making the Loans.
(a) The Borrower may not select Eurodollar Rate Loans for the Loans made on the Initial
Funding Date or for any portion of the Loans in an amount less than $3,000,000 or if the obligation
of the Lenders to make Eurodollar Rate Loans shall then be suspended pursuant to Section
2.07(d)(ii), 2.09 or 2.10 and (ii) there may not be more than four (4) separate Eurodollar Rate
Loans outstanding at any time.
(b) In the case of any notice of Conversion of Base Rate Loans to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the
Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against any loss, cost or expense incurred by such Lender as a
result of any failure to fulfill on or before the date specified in such notice of Conversion for
such Eurodollar Rate Loan the applicable conditions set forth in Article III, including, without
limitation, any loss, cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of
deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to fund the Eurodollar Rate Loan to be made by such
Lender as part of such borrowing when such Eurodollar Rate Loan, as a result of such failure, is
not made on such date.
(c) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to (x) the
date of any borrowing consisting of Eurodollar Rate Loans or (y) 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on
the date of any borrowing consisting of Base Rate Loans that such Lender will not make available to
the Administrative Agent such Lender’s ratable portion of such borrowing, the Administrative Agent
may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date
of such borrowing in accordance with subsection (b) of Section 2.01 or subsection (e)(v) of Section
2.16, as applicable, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make
available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such
Lender shall not have so made such ratable portion available to the Administrative Agent, such
Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay or pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on
demand such
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corresponding amount and to pay interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is
made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid or paid to the Administrative
Agent, at (i) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable at such time under Section
2.07 to Loans comprising such borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Federal Funds
Rate. If such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount
so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan as part of such borrowing for all purposes.
(d) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any borrowing shall
not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of
such borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the
Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any borrowing..
SECTION 2.03. [Intentionally Omitted.]
SECTION 2.04. Repayment of Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative
Agent for the ratable account of the Lenders on the Maturity Date the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of the Loans then outstanding.
SECTION 2.05. [Intentionally Omitted.]
SECTION 2.06. Prepayments. (a) Optional. The Borrower may, upon same day
notice in the case of Base Rate Loans and two Business Days’ notice in the case of Eurodollar Rate
Loans, in each case to the Administrative Agent stating the proposed date and aggregate principal
amount of the prepayment, and if such notice is given the Borrower shall prepay the outstanding
aggregate principal amount of the Loans in whole or in part, together with accrued interest to the
date of such prepayment on the aggregate principal amount prepaid; provided, however, that (i) each
partial prepayment shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 or an integral multiple of
$100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the amount of the Loans outstanding and (ii) if any
prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan is made on a date other than the last day of an Interest
Period for such Loan, the Borrower shall also pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 9.04(c).
(b) Mandatory. If at any time the Parent Guarantor fails to be in compliance with the
Borrowing Base Covenants, the Borrower shall, within three (3) Business Days of the occurrence of
such event, prepay the principal amount of the outstanding Loans in an amount such that giving
effect to such prepayment the Parent Guarantor shall be in compliance with the Borrowing Base
Covenants; provided that, the Borrower may, in accordance with Section 7.09(d), elect to make a
cash deposit into the Cash Collateral Account in lieu of a prepayment required by this Section
2.06(b). All prepayments under this subsection (b) shall be made together with accrued interest to
the date of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid.
SECTION 2.07. Interest. (a) Scheduled Interest. The Borrower shall pay
interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan owing to each Lender from the date of such
Loan until such principal amount shall be paid in full, at the following rates per annum:
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(i) Base Rate Loans. During such periods as such Loan is a Base Rate Loan, a rate per
annum equal at all times to the sum of (A) the Base Rate in effect from time to time plus
(B) the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time, payable in arrears quarterly on the last day
of each September, December, March and June, during such periods and on the date such Base Rate
Loan shall be Converted or paid in full.
(ii) Eurodollar Rate Loans. During such periods as such Loan is a Eurodollar Rate
Loan, a rate per annum equal at all times during each Interest Period for such Loan to the sum of
(A) the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period for such Loan plus (B) the Applicable
Margin in effect on the first day of such Interest Period, payable in arrears on the last day of
such Interest Period and on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be Converted or paid in full;
provided, however, that in the event that the Interest Period for a Loan shall be for a period of
six months, then interest with respect to such Loan shall also be payable in arrears on the
three-month anniversary of the commencement of such Interest Period.
(b) Default Interest. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of
Default, the Borrower shall pay interest on (i) the unpaid principal amount of each Loan owing to
each Lender, payable in arrears on the dates referred to in clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above and on
demand, at a rate per annum equal at all times to 2% per annum above the rate per annum required to
be paid on such Loan pursuant to clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above and (ii) to the fullest extent
permitted by law, the amount of any interest, fee or other amount payable under the Loan Documents
that is not paid when due, from the date such amount shall be due until such amount shall be paid
in full, payable in arrears on the date such amount shall be paid in full and on demand, at a rate
per annum equal at all times to 2% per annum above the rate per annum required to be paid, in the
case of interest, on the Type of Loan on which such interest has accrued pursuant to clause (a)(i)
or (a)(ii) above and, in all other cases, on Base Rate Loans pursuant to clause (a)(i) above.
(c) Notice of Interest Period and Interest Rate. Promptly after receipt of a Notice
of Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.02(a) or Section 2.16, a notice of Conversion pursuant to
Section 2.09 or a notice of selection of an Interest Period pursuant to the terms of the definition
of “Interest Period”, the Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Borrower and each Lender of
the applicable Interest Period and the applicable interest rate determined by the Administrative
Agent for purposes of clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, and the applicable rate, if any, furnished by
the Reference Bank for the purpose of determining the applicable interest rate under clause (a)(ii)
above.
(d) Interest Rate Determination.
(i) Reference Bank agrees to furnish to the Administrative Agent timely information for the
purpose of determining each Eurodollar Rate.
(ii) If Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page is unavailable and Reference Bank is unable to furnish
timely information to the Administrative Agent for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any
Eurodollar Rate Loans,
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(A) the Administrative Agent shall forthwith notify the Borrower and the Lenders that the
interest rate cannot be determined for such Eurodollar Rate Loans,
(B) each such Loan will automatically, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period
therefor, Convert into a Base Rate Loan (or if such Loan is then a Base Rate Loan, will continue as
a Base Rate Loan), and
(C) the obligation of the Lenders to make, or to Convert Loans into, Eurodollar Rate Loans
shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that
the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist.
SECTION 2.08. Fees.
(a) Commitment Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the
account of each Lender a portion of the commitment fee set forth in the Fee Letter (the “Commitment
Fee”), from the Closing Date until the Initial Funding Date, which portion of the Commitment Fee
shall be payable in advance on the Closing Date and every thirtieth (30th) day
thereafter, and shall be calculated on the Commitment of such Lender at the rate of 0.05% per
annum. In the event the Initial Loans are made, the balance of the Commitment Fee shall be due and
payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance
with their separate agreement with the Administrative Agent on the Initial Funding Date. In the
event the Initial Loans are not made, no amounts in respect of the Commitment Fee shall be due and
payable other than amounts payable pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 2.08. All
amounts paid in respect of the Commitment Fee shall be non-refundable.
(b) Administrative Agent’s Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent
for its own account such fees, in such amounts and payable at such times as set forth in the Fee
Letter.
SECTION 2.09. Conversion of Loans. (a) Optional. The Borrower may on any
Business Day, upon notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 Noon (New York
City time) on the third Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Conversion and subject to
the provisions of Sections 2.07 and 2.10, Convert all or any portion of the Loans of one Type into
Loans of the other Type; provided, however, that any Conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans into Base
Rate Loans shall be made only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loans,
any Conversion of Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in an amount not less than
the minimum amount specified in Section 2.02(a), no Conversion of any Loans shall result in more
separate Eurodollar Rate Loans than permitted under Section 2.02(a) and each Conversion of Loans
shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their Commitments. Each such notice of
Conversion shall, within the restrictions specified above, specify (i) the date of such Conversion,
(ii) the Loans to be Converted and (iii) if such Conversion is into Eurodollar Rate Loans, the
duration of the initial Interest Period for such Loans. Each notice of Conversion shall be
irrevocable and binding on the Borrower.
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(b) Mandatory. (i) On the date on which the aggregate unpaid principal amount of
Eurodollar Rate Loans comprising any Borrowing shall be reduced, by prepayment or otherwise, to
less than $3,000,000, such Loans shall automatically Convert into Base Rate Loans.
(ii) If the Borrower shall fail to select the duration of any Interest Period for any
Eurodollar Rate Loans in accordance with the provisions contained in the definition of “Interest
Period” in Section 1.01, the Administrative Agent will forthwith so notify the Borrower and the
Lenders, whereupon each such Eurodollar Rate Loan will automatically, on the last day of the then
existing Interest Period therefor, Convert into a Base Rate Loan.
(iii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, (y) each
Eurodollar Rate Loan will automatically, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period
therefor, Convert into a Base Rate Loan and (z) the obligation of the Lenders to make, or to
Convert Loans into, Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended.
SECTION 2.10. Increased Costs, Etc. (a) If, due to either (i) the introduction of or
any change in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation or (ii) the compliance with any
guideline or request from any central bank or other governmental authority (whether or not having
the force of law) adopted or made after the date hereof, there shall be any increase in the cost to
any Lender of agreeing to make or of making, funding or maintaining Eurodollar Rate Loans
(excluding, for purposes of this Section 2.10, any such increased costs resulting from (y) Taxes or
Other Taxes (as to which Section 2.12 shall govern) and (z) changes in the basis of taxation of
overall net income or overall gross income by the United States or by the foreign jurisdiction or
state under the laws of which such Lender is organized or has its Applicable Lending Office or any
political subdivision thereof), then the Borrower shall from time to time, within 10 days after
demand by such Lender (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), pay to the
Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender additional amounts sufficient to compensate
such Lender for such increased cost; provided, however, that, before making any such demand, such
Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and
regulatory restrictions) to designate a different Applicable Lending Office if the making of such a
designation would avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such increased cost that may
thereafter accrue and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise
disadvantageous to such Lender. A certificate as to the amount of such increased cost, submitted
to the Borrower by such Lender, shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest
error.
(b) If any Lender determines that either (i) the introduction of or any change in or in the
interpretation of any law or regulation or (ii) the compliance with any guideline or request from
any central bank or other governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law) adopted
or made after the date hereof results in any change in the amount of capital required or expected
to be maintained by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender and that the amount of
such capital is increased by or based upon the existence of such Lender’s commitment to lend
hereunder and other commitments of such type, then, upon demand by such Lender or such corporation
(with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to the
Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender, from time to time as specified by such Lender,
additional amounts sufficient to
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compensate such Lender in the light of such circumstances, to the extent that such Lender
reasonably determines such increase in capital to be allocable to the existence of such Lender’s
commitment to lend. A certificate as to such amounts submitted to the Borrower by such Lender
shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(c) If, with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loans, the Required Lenders notify the
Administrative Agent that the Eurodollar Rate for any Interest Period for such Loans will not
adequately reflect the cost to such Lenders of making, funding or maintaining their Eurodollar Rate
Loans for such Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith so notify the Borrower and
the Lenders, whereupon (i) each such Eurodollar Rate Loan will automatically, on the last day of
the then existing Interest Period therefor, Convert into a Base Rate Loan and (ii) the obligation
of the Lenders to make, or to Convert Loans into, Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until
the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower that such Lenders have determined that the
circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if after the date of this Agreement
the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation shall make
it unlawful, or any central bank or other governmental authority shall assert that it is unlawful,
for any Lender or its Eurodollar Lending Office to perform its obligations hereunder to make
Eurodollar Rate Loans or to continue to fund or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans hereunder, then, on
notice thereof and demand therefor by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent,
(i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan will automatically, upon such demand, Convert into a Base Rate Loan
and (ii) the obligation of the Lenders to make, or to Convert Loans into, Eurodollar Rate Loans
shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower that such Lender has
determined that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist; provided, however, that,
before making any such demand, such Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its
internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a different Eurodollar Lending
Office if the making of such a designation would allow such Lender or its Eurodollar Lending Office
to continue to perform its obligations to make Eurodollar Rate Loans or to continue to fund or
maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans and would not, in the judgment of such Lender, be otherwise
disadvantageous to such Lender.
SECTION 2.11. Payments and Computations. (a) The Borrower shall make each payment
hereunder and under the Notes, irrespective of any right of counterclaim or set-off (except as
otherwise provided in Section 2.13), not later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the day when
due in U.S. dollars to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s Account in same day
funds, with payments being received by the Administrative Agent after such time being deemed to
have been received on the next succeeding Business Day. The Administrative Agent will promptly
thereafter cause like funds to be distributed (i) if such payment by the Borrower is in respect of
principal, interest, fees or any other Obligation then payable hereunder and under the Notes to
more than one Lender, to such Lenders for the account of their respective Applicable Lending
Offices ratably in accordance with the amounts of such respective Obligations then payable to such
Lenders and (ii) if such payment by the Borrower is in respect of any Obligation then payable
hereunder to one Lender, to such Lender for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, in each
case to be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon its acceptance of an
Assignment and Acceptance and recording of the
35
information contained therein in the Register pursuant to Section 9.07(d), from and after the
effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments
hereunder and under the Notes in respect of the interest assigned thereby to the Lender assignee
thereunder, and the parties to such Assignment and Acceptance shall make all appropriate
adjustments in such payments for periods prior to such effective date directly between themselves.
(b) The Borrower hereby authorizes each Lender and each of its Affiliates, if and to the
extent payment owed to such Lender is not made when due hereunder or, in the case of a Lender,
under the Note held by such Lender, to charge from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, against any or all of the Borrower’s accounts with such Lender any amount so due.
(c) All computations of interest based on the Base Rate, the Eurodollar Rate or the Federal
Funds Rate and of fees shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of a year of 360
days, in each case for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last
day) occurring in the period for which such interest or fees are payable. Each determination by
the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for
all purposes, absent manifest error.
(d) Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Notes shall be stated to be due on a day other
than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such
extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of interest or
commitment fee, as the case may be; provided, however, that if such extension would cause payment
of interest on or principal of Eurodollar Rate Loans to be made in the next following calendar
month, such payment shall be made on the next preceding Business Day.
(e) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the
date on which any payment is due to any Lender hereunder that the Borrower will not make such
payment in full, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in
full to the Administrative Agent on such date and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon
such assumption, cause to be distributed to each such Lender on such due date an amount equal to
the amount then due such Lender. If and to the extent the Borrower shall not have so made such
payment in full to the Administrative Agent, each such Lender shall repay to the Administrative
Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Lender together with interest thereon,
for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date such Lender
repays such amount to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate.
(f) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of
the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the following order of priority:
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(i) first, to the payment of all of the fees, indemnification payments, costs and expenses
that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent (solely in its capacity as Administrative
Agent) under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on such date, ratably
based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such fees, indemnification payments, costs and
expenses owing to the Administrative Agent on such date;
(ii) second, to the payment of all of the indemnification payments, costs and expenses that
are due and payable to the Lenders under Section 9.04 and any similar section of any of the other
Loan Documents on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such
indemnification payments, costs and expenses owing to the Lenders on such date;
(iii) third, to the payment of all of the amounts that are due and payable to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders under Sections 2.10 and 2.12 on such date, ratably based upon
the respective aggregate amounts thereof owing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on such
date;
(iv) fourth, to the payment of all of the accrued and unpaid interest on the Obligations of
the Borrower under or in respect of the Loan Documents that is due and payable to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders under Section 2.07(b) on such date, ratably based upon the
respective aggregate amounts of all such interest owing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders
on such date;
(v) fifth, to the payment of all of the accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans that is due
and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under Section 2.07(a) on such date, ratably
based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such interest owing to the Administrative Agent
and the Lenders on such date;
(vi) sixth, to the payment of the principal amount of all of the outstanding Loans that are
due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on such date, ratably based upon the
respective aggregate amounts of all such principal obligations owing to the Administrative Agent
and the Lenders on such date; and
(vii) seventh, to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties owing under or in
respect of the Loan Documents that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other
Lenders on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations
owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders on such date.
SECTION 2.12. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by the Borrower hereunder or under the
Notes shall be made, in accordance with Section 2.11, free and clear of and without deduction for
any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all
liabilities with respect thereto, excluding, in the case of each Lender and the Administrative
Agent, taxes that are imposed on its overall net income by the United States and taxes that are
imposed on its overall net income (and franchise or other similar taxes imposed in lieu thereof) by
the state or foreign jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender or the Administrative Agent,
as the case may be, is organized or any political subdivision thereof
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and, in the case of each Lender, taxes that are imposed on its overall net income (and
franchise or other similar taxes imposed in lieu thereof) by the state or foreign jurisdiction of
such Lender’s Applicable Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof, except that the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to indemnification for any and all amounts
paid by them in respect of taxes based on income or other taxes assessed by any State in which
Collateral is located, such indemnification to be limited to taxes due solely on account of the
granting of Collateral under the Security Documents and to be net of any credit allowed to the
indemnified party from any other State on account of the payment or incurrence of such tax by such
indemnified party (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings
and liabilities in respect of payments hereunder or under the Notes being hereinafter referred to
as “Taxes”). If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of
any sum payable hereunder or under any Note to any Lender or the Administrative Agent, (i) the sum
payable by the Borrower shall be increased as may be necessary so that after the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent have made all required deductions (including deductions applicable to
additional sums payable under this Section 2.12) such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the
case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been
made, (ii) the Borrower shall make all such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full
amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable
law.
(b) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any present or future stamp, documentary, excise,
property, intangible, mortgage recording or similar taxes, charges or levies that arise from any
payment made hereunder or under the Notes or from the execution, delivery or registration of,
performance under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document
(hereinafter referred to as “Other Taxes”).
(c) The Borrower shall indemnify each Lender and the Administrative Agent for and hold them
harmless against the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes, and for the full amount of taxes of any
kind imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 2.12, imposed on or paid by
such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including
penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto.
This indemnification shall be made within 30 days from the date such Lender or the Administrative
Agent (as the case may be) makes written demand therefor.
(d) Within 30 days after the date of any payment of Taxes, the Borrower shall furnish to the
Administrative Agent, at its address referred to in Section 9.02, the original or a certified copy
of a receipt evidencing such payment or, if such receipts are not obtainable, other evidence of
such payments by the Borrower reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. In the case of
any payment hereunder or under the Notes by or on behalf of the Borrower through an account or
branch outside the United States or by or on behalf of the Borrower by a payor that is not a United
States person, if the Borrower determines that no Taxes are payable in respect thereof, the
Borrower shall furnish, or shall cause such payor to furnish, to the Administrative Agent, at such
address, an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Administrative Agent stating that such payment is
exempt from Taxes. For purposes of subsections (d) and (e) of this Section 2.12, the terms “United
States” and “United States person” shall have the meanings specified in Section 7701 of the
Internal Revenue Code.
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(e) Each Lender organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States shall, on
or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Agreement in the case of each Initial
Lender, and on the date of the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it becomes a Lender in
the case of each other Lender, and from time to time thereafter as requested in writing by the
Borrower (but only so long thereafter as such Lender remains lawfully able to do so), provide each
of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with two original Internal Revenue Service forms W8
ECI or W8 BEN, as appropriate, or any successor or other form prescribed by the Internal Revenue
Service, certifying that such Lender is exempt from or entitled to a reduced rate of United States
withholding tax on payments pursuant to this Agreement or the Notes. If the forms provided by a
Lender at the time such Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement indicate a United States
interest withholding tax rate in excess of zero, withholding tax at such rate shall be considered
excluded from Taxes unless and until such Lender provides the appropriate forms certifying that a
lesser rate applies, whereupon withholding tax at such lesser rate only shall be considered
excluded from Taxes for periods governed by such forms; provided, however, that if, at the
effective date of the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which a Lender becomes a party to this
Agreement, the Lender assignor was entitled to payments under subsection (a) of this Section 2.12
in respect of United States withholding tax with respect to interest paid at such date, then, to
such extent, the term Taxes shall include (in addition to withholding taxes that may be imposed in
the future or other amounts otherwise includable in Taxes) United States withholding tax, if any,
applicable with respect to the Lender assignee on such date. If any form or document referred to
in this subsection (e) requires the disclosure of information, other than information necessary to
compute the tax payable and information required on the date hereof by Internal Revenue Service
form W8 ECI or W8 BEN, that the applicable Lender reasonably considers to be confidential, such
Lender shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and shall not be obligated to include in such form
or document such confidential information. Upon the request of the Borrower, any Lender that is a
United States person and is not an exempt recipient for U.S. backup withholding purposes shall
deliver to the Borrower two copies of Internal Revenue Service form W 9 (or any successor form).
(f) For any period with respect to which a Lender has failed to provide the Borrower with the
appropriate form described in subsection (e) above (other than if such failure is due to a change
in law occurring after the date on which a form originally was required to be provided or if such
form otherwise is not required under subsection (e) above), such Lender shall not be entitled to
indemnification under subsection (a) or (c) of this Section 2.12 with respect to Taxes imposed by
the United States by reason of such failure; provided, however, that should a Lender become subject
to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Borrower shall take such
steps as such Lender shall reasonably request to assist such Lender to recover such Taxes.
(g) Any Lender claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.12 agrees to
use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions)
to change the jurisdiction of its Eurodollar Lending Office if the making of such a change would
avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, any such additional amounts that may thereafter accrue
and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such
Lender.
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(h) If any Lender or the Administrative Agent receives a refund of Taxes or Other Taxes paid
by the Borrower or for which the Borrower has indemnified any Lender or the Administrative Agent,
as the case may be, pursuant to this Section 2.12, then such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as
applicable, shall pay such amount, net of any expenses incurred by such Lender or the
Administrative Agent, to the Borrower within 30 days of the receipt of such Taxes or Other Taxes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Borrower shall not be entitled to review the tax records or
financial information of any Lender or the Administrative Agent and (ii) neither the Administrative
Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to pursue (and no Loan Party shall have any right to
assert) any refund of Taxes or Other Taxes that may be paid by the Borrower.
SECTION 2.13. Sharing of Payments, Etc. If any Lender shall obtain at any time any
payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, or
otherwise, other than as a result of an assignment pursuant to Section 9.07) (a) on account of
Obligations due and payable to such Lender hereunder and under the Notes at such time in excess of
its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations due and
payable to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations due and payable
to all Lenders hereunder and under the Notes at such time) of payments on account of the
Obligations due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the Notes at such time obtained by
all the Lenders at such time or (b) on account of Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to
such Lender hereunder and under the Notes at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to
the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations owing to such Lender at such time to (ii) the
aggregate amount of the Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and
under the Notes at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations owing (but not due and
payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the Notes at such time obtained by all of the Lenders
at such time, such Lender shall forthwith purchase from the other Lenders such interests or
participating interests in the Obligations due and payable or owing to them, as the case may be, as
shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of
them; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered
from such purchasing Lender, such purchase from each other Lender shall be rescinded and such other
Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price to the extent of such Lender’s
ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the purchase price paid to such Lender to
(ii) the aggregate purchase price paid to all Lenders) of such recovery together with an amount
equal to such Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such other
Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of
any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total
amount so recovered. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing an interest or
participating interest from another Lender pursuant to this Section 2.13 may, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of set-off) with respect
to such interest or participating interest, as the case may be, as fully as if such Lender were the
direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such interest or participating interest, as the
case may be.
SECTION 2.14. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans shall be available solely
for the acquisition and/or development of Student Housing Properties and/or Development Properties,
to make capital expenditures, for working capital purposes and for other general corporate purposes
of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries.
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SECTION 2.15. Evidence of Debt. (a) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its
usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender
resulting from the Loans owing to such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest
payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder. The Borrower agrees that upon notice
by any Lender to the Borrower (with a copy of such notice to the Administrative Agent) to the
effect that a promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness is required or appropriate in order
for such Lender to evidence (whether for purposes of pledge, enforcement or otherwise) the Loans
owing to, or to be made by, such Lender, the Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver to such
Lender, with a copy to the Administrative Agent, a Note, in substantially the form of Exhibit
A hereto, payable to the order of such Lender in a principal amount equal to the Commitment of
such Lender. All references to Notes in the Loan Documents shall mean Notes, if any, to the extent
issued hereunder.
(b) The Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.07(d) shall
include a control account, and a subsidiary account for each Lender, in which accounts (taken
together) shall be recorded (i) the date and amount of the Loans made hereunder, the Type of Loans
and, if appropriate, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the terms of each Assignment and
Acceptance delivered to and accepted by it, (iii) the amount of any principal or interest due and
payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder, and (iv) the
amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower hereunder and each
Lender’s share thereof.
(c) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to
subsection (b) above, and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to subsection (a)
above, shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to
become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the
case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement, absent manifest error;
provided, however, that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or
any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit
or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement.
SECTION 2.16. Increase in the Aggregate Commitments. (a) The Borrower may, at any
time until ninety (90) days prior to the Maturity Date, by written notice to the Administrative
Agent, request an increase in the aggregate amount of the Commitments by not less than $10,000,000
nor more than $100,000,000 in the aggregate (each such proposed increase, a “Commitment Increase”)
to be effective as of a date (the “Increase Date”) specified in the related notice to the
Administrative Agent; provided, however, that (i) in no event shall the aggregate amount of the
Commitments at any time exceed $200,000,000, (ii) in no event shall the Borrower submit more than
two (2) separate requests for a Commitment Increase hereunder and (iii) on the date of any request
by the Borrower for a Commitment Increase and on the related Increase Date, the applicable
conditions set forth in Article III shall be satisfied.
(b) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of each request by the Borrower
for a Commitment Increase, which notice shall include (i) the proposed amount of such requested
Commitment Increase, (ii) the proposed Increase Date and (iii) the date by which Lenders wishing to
participate in the Commitment Increase must commit
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to an increase in the amount of their respective Commitments (the “Commitment Date”). Each
Lender that is willing to participate in such requested Commitment Increase (each an “Increasing
Lender”) shall, in its sole discretion, give written notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior
to the applicable Commitment Date of the amount by which it is willing to increase its Commitment.
If the Lenders notify the Administrative Agent that they are willing to increase the amount of
their respective Commitments by an aggregate amount that exceeds the amount of the requested
Commitment Increase, the requested Commitment Increase shall be allocated among the Lenders willing
to participate therein in such amounts as are agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative
Agent.
(c) Promptly following such Commitment Date, the Administrative Agent shall notify the
Borrower as to the amount, if any, by which the Lenders are willing to participate in the requested
Commitment Increase. If the aggregate amount by which the Lenders are willing to participate in
such requested Commitment Increase on such Commitment Date is less than the requested Commitment
Increase, then the Borrower may extend offers to one or more Eligible Assignees to participate in
any portion of the requested Commitment Increase that has not been committed to by the Lenders as
of such Commitment Date; provided, however, that the Commitment of each such Eligible Assignee
shall be in an amount of $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.
(d) On each Increase Date, each Eligible Assignee that accepts an offer to participate in the
requested Commitment Increase in accordance with Section 2.16(c) (an “Assuming Lender”) shall
become a Lender party to this Agreement as of such Increase Date and the Commitment of each
Increasing Lender for such requested Commitment Increase shall be so increased by such amount (or
by the amount allocated to such Lender pursuant to the last sentence of Section 2.16(b)) as of such
Increase Date; provided, however that the Administrative Agent shall have received on or before
such Increase Date the following, each dated such date:
(i) an assumption agreement from each Assuming Lender, if any, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (each an “Assumption Agreement”), duly
executed by such Assuming Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower; and
(ii) confirmation from each Increasing Lender of the increase in the amount of its Commitment
in a writing satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
Upon fulfillment of the conditions set forth in the immediately preceding sentence of this
Section 2.16(d), the Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders (including, without limitation,
each Assuming Lender) and the Borrower, by telecopier or telex, of the occurrence of the Commitment
Increase to be effected on such Increase Date and shall record in the Register the relevant
information with respect to each Increasing Lender and each Assuming Lender on such date.
(e) Subject to the foregoing, as conditions precedent to the effectiveness of any increase in
the aggregate Commitments and the obligations of the Lenders to make any Incremental Loans pursuant
to this Section 2.16, the Borrower shall:
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(i) pay to the Administrative Agent such fees as required by the Fee Letter;
(ii) pay to each Increasing Lender or Assuming Lender, as applicable, such fees as they may
require in connection therewith, which fees shall, when paid, be fully earned and non-refundable
under any circumstances;
(iii) deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of the chief financial officer of the
Parent Guarantor certifying (A) as to its compliance with the financial covenants set forth in
Section 5.04 before and after giving effect to such Commitment Increase, the making of the
Incremental Loans and the application of the proceeds therefrom, (B) that no Default or Event of
Default then exists or would be caused thereby and (C) that the representations and warranties
contained in each Loan Document are true and correct in all respects, before and after giving
effect to such Commitment Increase, the making of the Incremental Loans and the application of the
proceeds therefrom, as if restated as of such date;
(iv) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent (A) a new Note payable to the order of
each Increasing Lender that has requested a Note prior to the proposed Increase Date, dated the
proposed Increase Date, in the amount of such Increasing Lender’s Commitment after giving effect to
such Commitment Increase and (B) a new Note payable to the order of each Assuming Lender that has
requested a Note prior to the proposed Increase Date, dated the proposed Increase Date, in the
amount of such Assuming Lender’s Commitment; and
(v) deliver to the Administrative Agent a Notice of Borrowing or telephonic notice of the
borrowing of the Incremental Loan (i) before 12:00 Noon (New York City time) in the case of
Eurodollar Rate Loans, on the date three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed Increase Date and
(ii) before 1:00 P.M. (New York City time) in the case of Base Rate Loans, on the date one (1)
Business Day prior to the proposed Increase Date.
Any such telephonic notice shall include all information to be specified in a written Notice of
Borrowing and shall be promptly confirmed in writing by the Borrower pursuant to a Notice of
Borrowing sent to the Administrative Agent by telecopy on the same day of the giving of such
telephonic notice. The Administrative Agent will transmit by telecopy the Notice of Borrowing (or
the information contained in such Notice of Borrowing) or the information contained in a telephonic
notice of borrowing (if such telephonic notice is received prior to a Notice of Borrowing) to each
Increasing Lender and Assuming Lender promptly upon receipt by the Administrative Agent. The
Notice of Borrowing or telephonic notice of the borrowing hereunder shall be irrevocable once given
and binding on the Borrower.
SECTION 2.17. Replacement of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances. In the event that
any Lender (a) shall make a demand for payment of increased costs pursuant to Section 2.10(a) or
(b) shall make a demand for Conversion of all Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans pursuant to
Section 2.10(d), and unless the circumstances giving rise to such demand are no longer in effect,
the Borrower may, if such Lender shall fail to withdraw such demand within five Business Days after
the Borrower’s request for such withdrawal, upon 30 days’ prior written notice by the Borrower to
the Administrative Agent and such Lender, elect to cause such
43
Lender to assign its Loans and Commitments in full to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with
the provisions of Section 9.07(a), and such Lender hereby agrees to assign its Loans and
Commitments as provided above if an Eligible Assignee shall have agreed to assume such Loans and
Commitments; provided that, on the date of such assignment, the Borrower shall pay (x) to
such Lender (1) any amounts payable to such Lender pursuant to Section 2.10 or otherwise pursuant
to this Agreement and (2) any amounts that would have been payable to such Lender pursuant to
Section 9.04(c) if the Borrower had prepaid all outstanding Loans of such Lender on the date of
such assignment and (y) to the Administrative Agent, any processing and recordation fee payable to
the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.07(a) in connection with such assignment.
SECTION 2.18. Extension of Maturity Date. (a) Provided that no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower shall have the option, to be exercised
by giving written notice to the Administrative Agent not more than ninety (90) days and not less
than thirty (30) days prior to the initial scheduled Maturity Date (an “Extension Request”),
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to extend the Maturity Date to May
23, 2012. The request by the Borrower for extension of the Maturity Date shall constitute a
representation and warranty by the Borrower that all of the conditions set forth in this Section
shall have been satisfied on the date of such request.
(b) The obligations of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to extend the Maturity Date as
provided in Section 2.18(a) shall be subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions
precedent on the then effective Maturity Date (without regard to such extension request):
(i) Payment of Extension Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent on
or before the then effective Maturity Date (without regard to such extension request) for the
account of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares an extension fee equal
to fifteen-hundredths of one percent (0.15%) of the total outstanding principal balance of the
Loans, which fee shall, when paid, be fully earned and non-refundable under any circumstances.
(ii) No Default. On the date the Extension Request is given and on the Maturity Date
(as determined without regard to such extension) there shall exist no Default or Event of Default.
(iii) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the
Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries in the Loan Documents or otherwise made
by or on behalf of such Persons in connection therewith or after the date thereof shall have been
true and correct in all material respects when made and shall also be true and correct in all
material respects on the Maturity Date (as determined without regard to such extension) except for
representations or warranties that expressly relate to an earlier date.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each of the Lenders in the event that the
Maturity Date is extended as provided in this Section 2.18.
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ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS OF LENDING
CONDITIONS OF LENDING
SECTION 3.01. Conditions Precedent. The obligation of each Lender to make the Initial
Loan hereunder is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on or before
the Initial Funding Date:
(a) The Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the Closing Date the following,
each dated the Closing Date (unless otherwise specified), in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent (unless otherwise specified) and (except for the Notes) in sufficient copies
for each Lender:
(i) (A) This Agreement, together with a Note payable to the order of each Lender that has
requested a Note prior to the Closing Date, (B) the Pledge Agreement and the Pledge of
Distributions and (C) an Acknowledgment from each applicable Company.
(ii) Copies of the Borrowing Base Property Qualification Documents for each of the Borrowing
Base Properties.
(iii) Certified copies of the resolutions of the Board of Directors, board of managers,
management committee, general partner or managing member (or other similar body), as applicable, of
each Loan Party approving the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and each Loan
Document to which it is or is to be a party, and of all documents evidencing other necessary
corporate action and governmental and other third party approvals and consents, if any, with
respect to the transactions under the Loan Documents and each Loan Document to which it is or is to
be a party.
(iv) A copy of a certificate of the Secretary of State (or equivalent authority) of the
jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation of each Loan Party, dated reasonably near
the Closing Date, certifying, if and to the extent such certification is generally available for
entities of the type of such Loan Party, (A) as to a true and correct copy of the charter,
certificate of limited partnership, certificate of formation or other comparable organizational
document of such Loan Party, and of each amendment thereto on file in such Secretary’s office and
(B) that (1) such amendments are the only amendments to the charter, certificate of limited
partnership, certificate of formation or other comparable organizational document, as applicable,
of such Loan Party, that are on file in such Secretary’s office and (2) such Loan Party has paid
all franchise taxes to the date of such certificate and (C) that such Loan Party is duly
incorporated, organized or formed and in good standing or presently subsisting under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation.
(v) A copy of a certificate of the Secretary of State (or equivalent authority) of each
jurisdiction in which any Loan Party owns or leases property or in which the conduct of its
business requires it to qualify or be licensed as a foreign corporation, limited partnership or
limited liability company (except where the failure to so qualify or be licensed would not be
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect), dated reasonably near (but prior to) the
Closing Date, stating, with respect to each such Loan Party, that such Loan
45
Party is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation, limited partnership or
limited liability company in such State and has filed all annual reports required to be filed to
the date of such certificate.
(vi) A certificate of each Loan Party, signed on behalf of such Loan Party by its President or
a Vice President and its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary (or those of its general partner or
managing member or other authorized representative, if applicable), dated the Closing Date,
certifying as to (A) a true and correct copy of the bylaws, operating agreement, partnership
agreement or other governing document of such Loan Party, as in effect on the date on which the
resolutions referred to in Section 3.01(a)(iii) were adopted and on the Closing Date, (B) the due
incorporation, organization or formation and good standing or valid existence of such Loan Party as
a corporation, limited liability company or general or limited partnership organized under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation and the absence of any
proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of such Loan Party, (C) the truth of the
representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents as though made on and as of the
Closing Date and (D) the absence of any event that has occurred and is continuing, or that would
result from the Loan, that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.
(vii) A certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or other Responsible Officer,
if applicable) of each Loan Party certifying the names and true signatures of the officers of such
Loan Party authorized to sign each Loan Document to which it is or is to be a party (either
individually or as the general partner or managing member of another Loan Party) and the other
documents to be delivered hereunder and thereunder.
(viii) Such financial, business and other information regarding each Loan Party and its
Subsidiaries as the Lenders shall have requested, including, without limitation, information as to
possible contingent liabilities, tax matters, environmental matters, obligations under Plans,
Multiemployer Plans and Welfare Plans, collective bargaining agreements and other arrangements with
employees, Material Contracts and Tenancy Leases (together with copies thereof if requested by the
Administrative Agent), audited annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2007,
interim financial statements dated the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial
statements are available (or, in the event the Lenders’ due diligence review reveals material
changes since such financial statements, as of a later date within 45 days of the Closing Date).
(ix) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(x) An opinion of Xxxxx Lord Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Loan Parties, in
substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto and as to such other matters as the
Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
(xi) The Commitment Termination Date shall not have passed.
(xii) A Notice of Borrowing and a Borrowing Base Certificate.
(b) The Lenders shall be satisfied with the corporate and legal structure and capitalization
of each Loan Party and the Companies, including the terms and
46
conditions of the charter and bylaws, operating agreement, partnership agreement or other
governing document of each of them.
(c) The Loan Parties shall have no Debt, other than Surviving Debt, and all Surviving Debt
shall be on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Lenders.
(d) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(e) Before and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents,
there shall have occurred (i) no Material Adverse Change since March 31, 2008, and (ii) no material
adverse change in the Initial Borrowing Base Properties since the date of this Agreement.
(f) There shall exist no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding affecting any
Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries pending or threatened before any court, governmental agency
or arbitrator that (i) would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect other than the
matters described on Schedule 4.01(f) hereto (the “Disclosed Litigation”) or (ii) purports
to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby, and there shall have been no material adverse change in the
status, or financial effect on any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, of the Disclosed
Litigation from that described on Schedule 4.01(f) hereto.
(g) All governmental and third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents shall have been obtained (without the imposition of
any conditions that are not acceptable to the Lenders) and shall remain in effect, and no law or
regulation shall be applicable in the reasonable judgment of the Lenders that restrains, prevents
or imposes materially adverse conditions upon the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.
(h) The Borrower shall have paid all fees that are due and payable pursuant to the Fee Letter,
all other accrued fees of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and all out-of-pocket expenses
(including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) of the Administrative Agent and the
Arranger.
(i) The representations and warranties contained in each Loan Document shall be true and
correct in all respects, before and after giving effect to the making of the Loans and the
application of the proceeds therefrom.
(j) No Default shall have occurred and be continuing, or would result from the making of the
Loans or the application of the proceeds therefrom.
(k) The Administrative Agent shall have received such other approvals, opinions or documents
as any Lender through the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
SECTION 3.02. Determinations Under Section 3.01. For purposes of determining
compliance with the conditions specified in Section 3.01, each Lender shall be deemed to have
consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with each document or
47
other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or
satisfactory to the Lenders unless an officer of the Administrative Agent responsible for the
transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents shall have received notice from such Lender prior
to the Initial Funding Date specifying its objection thereto.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 4.01. Representations and Warranties of the Loan Parties. Each of the Parent
Guarantor and the Borrower represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Organization and Powers; Qualification and Good Standing. Each Loan Party and
each of its Subsidiaries and each general partner or managing member, if any, of each Loan Party
(i) is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership duly incorporated, organized or
formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, organization or formation, (ii) is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign
corporation, limited liability company or partnership in each other jurisdiction in which it owns
or leases property or in which the conduct of its business requires it to so qualify or be
licensed, except where the failure to so qualify or be licensed would not be reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) has all requisite corporate, limited liability company or
partnership power and authority (including, without limitation, all governmental licenses, permits
and other approvals) to own or lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now
conducted and as proposed to be conducted. The Parent Guarantor has, beginning with its taxable
year ended December 31, 2004, been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, and the present and proposed
method of operation of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries will permit the Parent Guarantor
to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal
Revenue Code. All of the outstanding Equity Interests in the Parent Guarantor have been validly
issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, all of the general partner Equity Interests in the
Borrower are owned by the Parent Guarantor, and all such general partner Equity Interests are owned
by the Parent Guarantor free and clear of all Liens.
(b) Subsidiaries. Set forth on Schedule 4.01(b) hereto is a complete and
accurate list of all Subsidiaries of each Loan Party, showing as of the date hereof (as to each
such Subsidiary) the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation, the percentage
of each such class of its Equity Interests owned (directly or indirectly) by such Loan Party on the
date hereof and the number of shares (or the equivalent thereof) covered by all outstanding
options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights at the date hereof. All of
the outstanding Equity Interests in each Loan Party’s Subsidiaries has been validly issued, are
fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by such Loan Party or one or more of its Subsidiaries
free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens.
(c) Due Authorization; No Conflict. The execution and delivery by each Loan Party of
each Loan Document to which it is or is to be a party (either individually or as the general
partner or managing member of another Loan Party), and the performance of its obligations
thereunder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan
48
Documents, are within the corporate, limited liability company or partnership powers of such
Loan Party, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or
partnership action, and do not (i) contravene the charter or bylaws, operating agreement,
partnership agreement or other governing document of such Loan Party, (ii) violate any law, rule,
regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System), order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award, (iii) conflict
with or result in the breach of, or constitute a default or require any payment to be made under,
any material contract, loan agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other
instrument binding on or affecting any Loan Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
properties, or (iv) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with
respect to any of the properties of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries. No Loan Party or
any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any such law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award or in breach of any such contract, loan agreement,
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other instrument, the violation or breach of which
would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Governmental Consents. No authorization or approval or other action by, and no
notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or any other third party is
required for (i) the due execution, delivery, recordation, filing or performance by any Loan Party
of any Loan Document to which it is or is to be a party (either individually or as the general
partner or managing member of another Loan Party) or for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Loan Documents, or (ii) to the knowledge of the Parent Guarantor and the
Borrower, the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan
Documents, except for (x) the authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings listed on
Schedule 4.01(d) hereto, all of which have been duly obtained, taken, given, or made and
are in full force and effect and (y) the filing of the Security Documents in the appropriate
records office with respect thereto.
(e) Binding Obligation. This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document when
delivered hereunder will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party
thereto (either individually or as the general partner or managing member of another Loan Party).
This Agreement is, and each other Loan Document when delivered hereunder will be, the legal, valid
and binding obligation of each Loan Party that is a party thereto, enforceable against such Loan
Party, general partner or managing member, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms.
(f) Litigation. There is no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding
affecting any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any general partner or managing member (if
any) of any Loan Party, including any Environmental Action, pending or threatened before any court,
governmental agency or arbitrator that (i) would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect (other than the Disclosed Litigation) or (ii) purports to affect the legality, validity or
enforceability of any Loan Document, the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, the
Collateral or any lien, security title or security interest created or intended to be created
pursuant hereto or thereto, and there has been no adverse change in the status, or financial effect
on any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any general partner or managing member (if any) of
any Loan Party, of the Disclosed Litigation from that described on Schedule 4.01(f) hereto.
49
(g) Financial Condition. The consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Guarantor and
its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2007 and the related consolidated statement of income and
consolidated statement of cash flows of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal
year then ended, accompanied by an unqualified opinion of Ernst & Young LLP, independent public
accountants, the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries as at
March 31, 2008 and the related consolidated statement of income and consolidated statement of cash
flows of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries for the three months then ended, duly certified
by the Chief Financial Officer of the Parent Guarantor, copies of which have been furnished to each
Lender, fairly present subject, in the case of said consolidated balance sheet as at March 31,
2008, and said consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three months then ended, to
year-end audit adjustments, the consolidated financial condition of the Parent Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries, as at such date and the consolidated results of operations of the Parent Guarantor
and its Subsidiaries for the periods ended on such dates, all in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, and since March 31, 2008, there has been no
Material Adverse Change.
(h) Forecasts. The consolidated forecasted balance sheets, statements of income and
statements of cash flows of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries delivered to the Lenders
pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(viii) or 5.03 were prepared in good faith on the basis of the
assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were fair in light of the conditions existing at the
time of delivery of such forecasts, and represented, at the time of delivery, the Parent
Guarantor’s best estimate of its future financial performance.
(i) Full Disclosure. No information, exhibit or report furnished by or on behalf of
any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation and
syndication of the Loan Documents or pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made therein not misleading.
(j) Margin Regulations. No Loan Party is engaged in the business of extending credit
for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no proceeds of any Loan will be used to
purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or
carrying any Margin Stock.
(k) Governmental Regulation. Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is an
“investment company”, or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for,
an “investment company”, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Loan Party and each of its
Subsidiaries: (i) is primarily engaged, directly or through a wholly-owned subsidiary or
subsidiaries, in a business or businesses other than that of (A) investing, reinvesting, owning,
holding or trading in securities or (B) issuing face-amount certificates of the installment type;
(ii) is not engaged in, does not propose to engage in and does not hold itself out as being engaged
in the business of (A) investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities or
(B) issuing face-amount certificates of the installment type; (iii) does not own or propose to
acquire investment securities (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) having
a value exceeding forty percent (40%) of the value of such company’s total assets (exclusive of
government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated
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basis; (iv) has not in the past been engaged in the business of issuing face-amount
certificates of the installment type; and (v) does not have any outstanding face-amount
certificates of the installment type. Neither the making of any Loans nor the application of the
proceeds or repayment thereof by the Borrower, nor the consummation of the other transactions
contemplated by the Loan Documents, will violate any provision of such Act or any rule, regulation
or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
(l) No Materially Adverse Agreements. Neither any Loan Party nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any lease or other agreement
or instrument or subject to any charter, corporate, partnership, membership or other governing
restriction that would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(n) Surviving Debt. Set forth on Schedule 4.01(n) hereto is a complete and
accurate list of all Surviving Debt, showing as of the date hereof the obligor, the principal
amount outstanding thereunder and the maturity date thereof.
(o) Existing Liens. Set forth on Schedule 4.01(o) hereto is a complete and
accurate list of all Liens on the property or assets of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries
that secure Debt for Borrowed Money, showing as of the date hereof the lienholder thereof, the
principal amount of the obligations secured thereby and the property or assets of such Loan Party
or such Subsidiary subject thereto. The Collateral and the rights of the Administrative Agent and
the Lenders with respect to the Collateral are not subject to any setoff, claims, withholdings or
other defenses by any Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or, to the
best knowledge of each of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower, any other Person other than
Permitted Liens described in clause (a) of such definition.
(p) Real Estate Assets. Set forth on Schedule 4.01(p) hereto is a complete
and accurate list of all Real Estate Assets owned and/or leased (as lessee) by any Loan Party or
any Company as of the date hereof or, if applicable, the date of the most recent supplement to such
Schedule 4.01(p) delivered pursuant to Section 5.03(j), showing as of such date the street
address, county or other relevant jurisdiction, state, and record owner thereof. Each Loan Party
or such Company has good, marketable (or, as to assets located in Texas, indefeasible) and
insurable fee simple title to such Real Estate Assets, free and clear of all Liens, other than
Liens created by the Loan Documents and Permitted Liens.
(q) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(r) Environmental Matters. (i) Except as otherwise set forth on Part I of
Schedule 4.01(r) hereto, the operations and properties of each Company comply in all
material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, all past
non-compliance with such Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits will have no material ongoing
obligations or costs, and to the knowledge of each of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower, no
circumstances exist that could be reasonably likely to (A) form the basis of an Environmental
Action against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties that could have
a Material Adverse Effect or (B) cause any such property to be subject to any
51
restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability under any Environmental Law that
could have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Except as otherwise set forth on Part II of Schedule 4.01(r) hereto, none of the
properties currently or, to the knowledge of each of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower,
formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any Company is listed or to the knowledge of each
of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower, proposed for listing on the NPL or on the CERCLIS or any
analogous foreign, state or local list; any and all asbestos or asbestos-containing material on any
property currently owned or operated by any Company is in good condition and is arranged in
accordance with Environmental Laws; Hazardous Materials have not been stored or otherwise located,
released, discharged or disposed of on any property currently or formerly owned or operated by any
Company in a manner that could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability, and no
part of such property is presently contaminated by Hazardous Materials (in each case excluding,
with respect to any property formerly owned or operated by any Company, any such storage, location,
release, discharge, disposal or contamination occurring after such Company ceased to own or operate
such property).
(iii) Except as otherwise set forth on Part III of Schedule 4.01(r) hereto, neither
any Loan Party nor any Company is undertaking, and has not completed, either individually or
together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation or assessment or remedial or
response action relating to any actual or threatened release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous
Materials at any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any
governmental or regulatory authority or the requirements of any Environmental Law; and all
Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any
property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any Company have been
disposed of in a manner not reasonably expected to result in material liability to any Loan Party
or any Company.
(s) Compliance With Laws. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary is in compliance with
the requirements of all Laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act and the Securities
Exchange Act, and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, state securities law and “Blue
Sky” laws) applicable to it and its business, where the failure to so comply could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(t) Force Majeure. Neither the business nor the properties of any Loan Party or any
of its Subsidiaries are affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor
dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public enemy or other
casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) that could be reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(u) Loan Parties’ Credit Decisions. Each Loan Party has, independently and without
reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and
information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into
this Agreement (and in the case of the Guarantors, to give the guaranty under this Agreement) and
each other Loan Document to which it is or is to be a party, and each Loan Party has established
adequate means of obtaining from each other Loan Party on a continuing basis information pertaining
to, and is now and on a continuing basis will be
52
completely familiar with, the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations,
performance, properties and prospects of such other Loan Party.
(v) Solvency. Each Loan Party is, individually and together with its Subsidiaries,
Solvent.
(w) Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx. No Loan Party has made any extension of credit to any of its
directors or executive officers in contravention of any applicable restrictions set forth in
Section 402(a) of Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx.
(x) ERISA Matters. (i) Set forth on Schedule 4.01(x) hereto is a complete and
accurate list of all Plans and Welfare Plans.
(ii) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Plan
that has resulted in or is reasonably expected to result in a material liability of any Loan Party
or any ERISA Affiliate.
(iii) Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the most recent annual report (Form 5500 Series)
for each Plan, copies of which have been filed with the Internal Revenue Service and furnished to
the Lenders, is complete and accurate and fairly presents the funding status of such Plan, and
since the date of such Schedule B there has been no material adverse change in such funding status.
(iv) Neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has contributed to or been required to
contribute to any Multiemployer Plan within the past six years prior to the date hereof.
(v) Neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has been notified by the sponsor of a
Multiemployer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or has been terminated, within
the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, and no such Multiemployer Plan is reasonably expected to be in
reorganization or to be terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
(y) Borrowing Base Properties.
(i) The Loan Parties are the beneficial, and the Companies are the legal, owners of the
Borrowing Base Properties free and clear of any Lien, except for (A) Permitted Liens described in
clauses (a), (b), (d) and (e) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”, (B) Liens in favor of the
Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents, and (C) first
priority mortgage liens on such Borrowing Base Properties (including the rents, issues and profits
therefrom), or any interest therein (including the rents, issues and profits therefrom), and
related personal property; provided that no default, or event or condition which with the giving of
notice or passage of time would become an event of default, under any Debt secured by a Lien
described in this subclause (y)(i)(C) has occurred and is continuing. Each of the Borrowing Base
Properties satisfies the requirements in this Agreement to being a Borrowing Base Property. To
each of the Parent Guarantor’s and the Borrower’s knowledge, except as set forth on
Schedule 4.01(y) hereto, there are no proceedings in condemnation or eminent domain
affecting any of the Borrowing Base Properties and, to the
53
knowledge of each of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower, none is threatened. No Person has
any option or other right to purchase all or any portion of any of the Borrowing Base Properties or
any interest therein.
(ii) To each of the Parent Guarantor’s and the Borrower’s knowledge, the Borrowing Base
Properties and the use thereof comply in all material respects with all applicable zoning,
subdivision and land use laws, regulations and ordinances, all applicable health, fire, building
codes, parking laws and all other laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, rules and regulations
applicable to the Borrowing Base Properties, or any of them, including without limitation the
Americans with Disabilities Act. To each of the Parent Guarantor’s and the Borrower’s knowledge,
all material permits, licenses and certificates for the lawful use, occupancy and operation of each
component of each of the Borrowing Base Properties in the manner in which it is currently being
used, occupied and operated, including, but not limited to liquor licenses and certificates of
occupancy, or the equivalent, have been obtained and are current and in full force and effect. To
each of the Parent Guarantor’s and the Borrower’s knowledge, no legal proceedings are pending or
threatened with respect to the zoning of any Borrowing Base Property. To each of the Parent
Guarantor’s and the Borrower’s knowledge, neither the zoning nor any other right to construct, use
or operate any Borrowing Base Property is in any way dependent upon or related to any real estate
other than such Borrowing Base Property in any way that has had or is reasonably likely to give
rise to a materially adverse effect as to the value, use of or ability to sell or finance such
Borrowing Base Property. No tract map, parcel map, condominium plan, condominium declaration, or
plat of subdivision will be recorded by any Loan Party with respect to any Borrowing Base Property
without the Administrative Agent’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned.
(iii) [Intentionally omitted.]
(iv) [Intentionally omitted.]
(v) To each of the Parent Guarantor’s and the Borrower’s knowledge, all improvements on any
Borrowing Base Property, including without limitation the roof and all structural components,
plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators,
exterior doors, parking facilities, sidewalks and landscaping, are in good condition and repair.
Neither the Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower is aware of any latent or patent structural or other
material defect or deficiency in any of the Borrowing Base Properties and, to each of the Parent
Guarantor’s and the Borrower’s knowledge, city water supply, storm and sanitary sewers, and
electrical, gas (if applicable) and telephone facilities are available to each of the Borrowing
Base Properties within the boundary lines of each of the Borrowing Base Properties (except in any
way that has not had and is reasonably likely to not give rise to a materially adverse effect as to
the value, use of or ability to sell or finance such Borrowing Base Property), are fully connected
to the improvements and are fully operational, are sufficient to meet the reasonable needs of each
of the Borrowing Base Properties as now used or presently contemplated to be used, and no other
utility facilities are necessary to meet the reasonable needs of any of the Borrowing Base
Properties as now used or presently contemplated. Except in any way that has not had and is
reasonably likely to not give rise to a materially adverse effect as to the value, use of or
ability to sell or finance such
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Borrowing Base Property, to each of the Parent Guarantor’s and the Borrower’s knowledge no
part of any of the Borrowing Base Properties is within a flood plain and none of the improvements
thereon create encroachments over, across or upon any of the Borrowing Base Properties’ boundary
lines, rights of way or easements, and no building or other improvements on adjoining land create
such an encroachment which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All
public roads and streets necessary for service of and access to each of the Borrowing Base
Properties for the current and contemplated uses thereof have been completed and are serviceable
and are physically and legally open for use by the public. To each of the Parent Guarantor’s and
the Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry, any septic system located at any of the Borrowing Base
Properties is in good and safe condition and repair and in compliance with all applicable law.
(vi) Each of the Borrowing Base Properties is comprised of one (1) or more parcels which
constitute separate tax lots. No part of any of the Borrowing Base Properties is included or
assessed under or as part of another tax lot or parcel, and no part of any other property is
included or assessed under or as part of the tax lots or parcels comprising any of the Borrowing
Base Properties.
(z) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(aa) No Prohibited Persons. Neither any Loan Party nor any of their respective
officers, directors, partners, members, Affiliates or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties,
shareholders is an entity or person: (i) that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to
the provisions of Executive Order 13224 issued on September 24, 2001 (“EO13224”); (ii) whose name
appears on the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) most
current list of “Specifically Designated National and Blocked Persons” (which list may be published
from time to time in various mediums including, but not limited to, the OFAC website,
http:xxx.xxxxx.xxx/xxxx/x00xxx.xxx); (iii) who commits, threatens to commit or supports
“terrorism”, as that term is defined in EO 13224; or (iv) who is otherwise affiliated with any
entity or person listed above (any and all parties or persons described in clauses (i) through (iv)
above are herein referred to as a “Prohibited Person”).
(bb) On-Campus Participating Entities. Set forth on Schedule 4.01(bb) hereto
is a complete and accurate list of all Debt of the On-Campus Participating Entities. None of the
Consolidated Entities (i) is directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect
to any of such Debt, except as provided in the ACCSI Guaranty and the Cullen Oaks Phase II
Guaranty, or (ii) has any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, to make any
additional Investment in any of the On-Campus Participating Entities.
(cc) Hampton Roads Joint Venture. None of the Consolidated Entities (i) is directly
or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to any Debt of Hampton Roads Joint
Venture, or (ii) has any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, to make any
additional Investment in Hampton Roads Joint Venture.
(dd) No Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF THE LOAN PARTIES
COVENANTS OF THE LOAN PARTIES
SECTION 5.01. Affirmative Covenants. So long as any Loan or any other Obligation of
any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall remain unpaid, each Loan Party will:
(a) Compliance with Laws, Etc. Comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply,
in all material respects, with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, such compliance
to include, without limitation, compliance with ERISA and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Chapter of the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970; provided, however that the
failure to comply with the provisions of this Section 5.01(a) shall not constitute a default
hereunder so long as such non-compliance is the subject of a Good Faith Contest or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Payment of Taxes, Etc. Pay and discharge, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to
pay and discharge, before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all material taxes, assessments and
governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its property and (ii) all lawful claims
that, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon its property or any of the Collateral; provided,
however that neither the Loan Parties nor any of their Subsidiaries shall be required to pay or
discharge any such tax, assessment, charge or claim that is being contested in good faith and by
proper proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves are being maintained, unless and until any
Lien resulting therefrom attaches to its property and becomes enforceable against its other
creditors.
(c) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries
and all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, in all material
respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; obtain and renew and
cause each of its Subsidiaries to obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its
operations and properties; and conduct, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to conduct, any
investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal, remedial or other
action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in
accordance with the requirements of all Environmental Laws, in each case to the extent the failure
to remove and/or clean up the same would be reasonably likely to result in a material liability to
any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however that neither the Loan Parties nor any
of their Subsidiaries shall be required to undertake any such cleanup, removal, remedial or other
action to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper
proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances.
(d) Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to
maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations in such
amounts and covering such risks as is usually carried by companies engaged in similar businesses
and owning similar properties in the same general areas in which such Loan Party or such
Subsidiaries operate.
56
(e) Preservation of Partnership or Corporate Existence, Etc. Preserve and maintain,
and cause each of its Subsidiaries to preserve and maintain, its existence (corporate or
otherwise), rights (charter and statutory), permits, licenses, approvals and franchises except, in
the case of Subsidiaries of the Borrower only, if in the reasonable business judgment of such
Subsidiary it is in its best economic interest not to preserve and maintain such rights or
franchises and such failure to preserve and maintain such rights or franchises is not reasonably
likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that the foregoing shall not
prohibit, or be violated as a result of, any transactions by or involving any Loan Party or
Subsidiary thereof otherwise permitted under Section 5.02(d) or (e) below).
(f) Visitation Rights. At any reasonable time and from time to time, permit any of
the Administrative Agent or Lenders, or any agents or representatives thereof, to examine and make
copies of and abstracts from the records and books of account of, and visit the properties of, any
Loan Party and any of its Subsidiaries, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of any
Loan Party and any of its Subsidiaries with any of their general partners, managing members,
officers or directors and with their independent certified public accountants.
(g) Keeping of Books. Keep, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep, proper books
of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial
transactions and the assets and business of such Loan Party and each such Subsidiary in accordance
with GAAP.
(h) Maintenance of Properties, Etc. Maintain and preserve, and cause each of its
Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all of its properties that are used or useful in the conduct
of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and will from
time to time make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacement thereof
except where failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Transactions with Affiliates. Conduct, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to
conduct, all transactions otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents with any of their Affiliates
(other than (i) in the case of any Loan Party, any other Loan Party, and (ii) in the case of any
other Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor, any Consolidated Entity) on terms that are fair and
reasonable and no less favorable to such Loan Party or Subsidiary than it would obtain in a
comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate; provided that neither (A) the
charging of a guarantee fee or similar charge, in the amount of up to 2% of the guaranteed
obligation, by one Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor to another such Subsidiary as compensation
for providing a guarantee of an obligation of such other Subsidiary nor (B) the charging by ACCSI
of fees for services rendered to any other Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor in the amount of up
to 150% of the cost of providing such services nor (C) the incurrence by any Subsidiary of the
Parent Guarantor of obligations under a Customary Carve-Out Agreement relating to Non-Recourse Debt
of another such Subsidiary shall constitute a breach of this Section 5.02(i).
(j) [Intentionally omitted.]
(k) Further Assurances. (i) Promptly upon request by Administrative Agent, or any
Lender through the Administrative Agent, correct, and cause each of its
57
Subsidiaries promptly to correct, any material defect or error that may be discovered in any
Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof.
(ii) Promptly upon request by Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative
Agent, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such further acts, termination statements,
notices of assignment, transfers, certificates, assurances and other instruments as Administrative
Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in
order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents, and cause each of its
Subsidiaries to do so.
(l) Performance of Material Contracts. Perform and observe all the terms and
provisions of each Material Contract to be performed or observed by it, maintain each such Material
Contract in full force and effect (including, without limitation, not allowing any lease which
constitutes a Material Contract to lapse or be terminated or any rights to renew such lease to be
forfeited or cancelled), enforce each such Material Contract in accordance with its terms, take all
such action to such end as may be from time to time requested by the Administrative Agent
(including, without limitation, notifying the Administrative Agent of any default by any party with
respect to any lease which constitutes a Material Contract and cooperating with the Administrative
Agent in all respects to cure any such default) and, upon request of the Administrative Agent, make
to each other party to each such Material Contract such demands and requests for information and
reports or for action as any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to make under such
Material Contract, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to do so.
(m) Maintenance of REIT Status. In the case of the Parent Guarantor, at all times,
conduct its affairs and the affairs of its Subsidiaries in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT and
elect to be treated as a REIT.
(n) NYSE Listing. In the case of the Parent Guarantor, at all times (i) cause its
common shares to be duly listed on the New York Stock Exchange and (ii) file all reports required
to be filed by it in connection therewith in a timely manner, after giving effect to any extensions
allowed by the New York Stock Exchange or the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(o) Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx. Comply at all times with all applicable provisions of Section
402(a) of Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx.
(p) Hampton Roads Joint Venture. Promptly notify the Administrative Agent in the
event of any change in the structure, investment, return or other rights and obligations of
Borrower or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Hampton Roads Joint Venture. In the event of any
such change, Hampton Roads Joint Venture may, at the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be
considered a Consolidated Subsidiary or Unconsolidated Entity, as applicable, as determined by
Administrative Agent.
SECTION 5.02. Negative Covenants. So long as any Loan or any other Obligation of any
Loan Party under any Loan Document shall remain unpaid, no Loan Party will, at any time:
58
(a) Liens, Etc. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Lien on or with respect to any of its
properties of any character (including, without limitation, accounts) whether now owned or
hereafter acquired, or sign or file or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to sign
or file or suffer to exist, under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, a financing
statement that names such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries as debtor, or sign or suffer to
exist, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to sign or suffer to exist, any security agreement
authorizing any secured party thereunder to file such financing statement, or assign, or permit any
of its Subsidiaries to assign, any accounts or other right to receive income, except, in the case
of the Loan Parties (other than the Parent Guarantor) and their respective Subsidiaries:
(i) Liens created under the Loan Documents;
(ii) Permitted Liens;
(iii) Liens described on Schedule 4.01(o) hereto;
(iv) Liens arising in connection with Capitalized Leases permitted under Section
5.02(b)(ii)(B), provided that no such Lien shall extend to or cover any Borrowing Base Property or
assets other than the assets subject to such Capitalized Leases;
(v) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or
consolidated with any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party or becomes a Subsidiary of any
Loan Party, provided that such Liens were not created in contemplation of such merger,
consolidation or acquisition and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person so
merged into or consolidated with such Loan Party or such Subsidiary or acquired by such Loan Party
or such Subsidiary;
(vi) other Liens securing Non-Recourse Debt permitted under Section 5.02(b)(ii)(E) or Secured
Recourse Debt permitted under Section 5.02(b)(ii)(F), provided that no such Lien shall extend to or
cover any Borrowing Base Property or the Collateral other than Liens consisting of first priority
mortgage liens on Student Housing Properties included as a Borrowing Base Property (including the
rents, issues and profits therefrom), or any interest therein (including the rents, issues and
profits therefrom), and related personal property;
(vii) the replacement, extension or renewal of any Lien permitted by clause (iii) above upon
or in the same property theretofore subject thereto or the replacement, extension or renewal
(without increase in the amount or change in any direct or contingent obligor) of the Debt secured
thereby; and
(viii) Liens securing the Cullen Oaks Phase II Loan and encumbering only the Student Housing
Properties located on the premises covered by the U of H ground lease.
(b) Debt. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Subsidiaries
to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Debt, except:
59
(i) in the case of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party, Debt owed to any other
Loan Party or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of any Loan Party, provided that, in each case, such Debt
(y) shall be on terms acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (z) shall be evidenced by
promissory notes in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which promissory
notes shall (unless payable to the Borrower) by their terms be subordinated to the Obligations of
the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents;
(ii) in the case of each Loan Party (other than the Parent Guarantor) and its Subsidiaries,
(A) Debt under the Loan Documents and the Revolving Loan Documents,
(B) (1) Capitalized Leases not to exceed in the aggregate $5,000,000 at any time outstanding,
and (2) in the case of Capitalized Leases to which any Subsidiary of a Loan Party is a party, Debt
of such Loan Party of the type described in clause (i) of the definition of “Debt” guaranteeing the
Obligations of such Subsidiary under such Capitalized Leases,
(C) the Surviving Debt described on Schedule 4.01(o) hereto and any Refinancing Debt
that extends, refunds or refinances such Surviving Debt,
(D) Debt in respect of Hedge Agreements entered into by the Borrower and designed to hedge
against fluctuations in interest rates incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with prudent business practice,
(E) Non-Recourse Debt the incurrence of which would not result in a Default under Section 5.04
or any other provision of this Agreement, and the obligations under any Customary Carve-Out
Agreements related thereto,
(F) Secured Recourse Debt the incurrence of which would not result in a Default under Section
5.04 or any other provision of this Agreement, provided that each individual obligation included
within Secured Recourse Debt shall not exceed 80% of the value of the collateral securing such
Secured Recourse Debt as reasonably determined by Borrower and approved by Administrative Agent,
(G) Unsecured Debt the incurrence of which would not result in a Default under Section 5.04 or
any other provision of this Agreement, and
(H) Qualifying Trust Preferred Obligations;
(iii) in the case of the Parent Guarantor,
(A) Debt under the Loan Documents and the Revolving Loan Documents,
(B) Obligations under any Carve-Out Agreements related to any Non-Recourse Debt permitted
under Section 5.02(b)(ii)(E), and
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(C) Debt in respect of Completion Guaranties;
(iv) endorsements of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions
in the ordinary course of business;
(v) in the case of American Campus (U of H), Ltd., the Cullen Oaks Phase II Loan; and
(vi) in the case of ACCSI, the Cullen Oaks Phase II Guaranty;
provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Loan Party shall, nor shall it
permit any of its Subsidiaries (including without limitation the On-Campus Participating Entities)
to, create, incur or assume any Debt relating to the On-Campus Participating Entities or the
On-Campus Participating Properties after the date hereof other than the Cullen Oaks Phase II Loan
and the Cullen Oaks Phase II Guaranty.
(c) Change in Nature of Business. Make, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make,
any material change in the nature of its business as carried on at the date hereof; or engage in,
or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage in, any business other than ownership, development and
management of Student Housing Properties consistent in quality with the Borrowing Base Properties,
and other business activities incidental thereto.
(d) Mergers, Etc. Merge or consolidate with or into, or convey, transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or
substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to, any Person, or permit
any of its Subsidiaries to do so; provided, however that (i) any Subsidiary of a Loan Party may
merge or consolidate with or into, or dispose of assets to, any other Subsidiary of such Loan Party
(provided that if one or more of such Subsidiaries is also a Loan Party, any such Loan Party shall
be the surviving entity) or any other Loan Party (provided that such Loan Party or, in the case of
any Loan Party other than the Borrower, another Loan Party shall be the surviving entity), and
(ii) any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary of a Loan Party may merge with any other Person so long
as such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, is the surviving entity, provided, in
each case, that no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such proposed
transaction or would result therefrom. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
(y) any Subsidiary of a Loan Party (other than the Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve if the
Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of
the Borrower and the assets or proceeds from the liquidation or dissolution of such Subsidiary are
transferred to the Borrower or another Loan Party, provided that (A) no Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such proposed transaction and (B) no Default
or Event of Default would result therefrom, and (z) any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party
shall be permitted to effect any Transfer of assets other than Borrowing Base Properties through
the sale of Equity Interests in the Subsidiary of such Loan Party that owns such assets so long as
Section 5.02(e) would otherwise permit the Transfer of all assets owned by such Subsidiary at the
time of such sale of Equity Interests.
(e) Sales, Etc. of Assets. (i) In the case of the Parent Guarantor, sell, lease,
transfer or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option or other right to purchase, lease or
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otherwise acquire, any of its assets and (ii) in the case of the Loan Parties (other than the
Parent Guarantor), sell, lease (other than enter into Tenancy Leases), transfer or otherwise
dispose of, or grant any option or other right to purchase, lease (other than any option or other
right to enter into Tenancy Leases) or otherwise acquire, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to
sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option or other right to purchase,
lease or otherwise acquire (each action described in clause (ii) of this subsection (e) being a
“Transfer”), any asset or assets (or any Equity Interests in connection therewith) other than
(A) the Transfer of any asset or assets that are not Borrowing Base Properties or any interest
therein from any Loan Party to another Loan Party or from a Subsidiary of a Loan Party to another
Subsidiary of such Loan Party or any other Loan Party or (B) the Transfer of any asset or assets
during any Fiscal Year of which the aggregate Capitalized Value (or, in the case of any Real Estate
Asset owned or in operation by any Consolidated Entity for less than four full fiscal quarters as
of the applicable date of determination, the undepreciated book value), when added to the
Capitalized Values (or undepreciated book values, if applicable) of all other assets that had been
the subject of any previous Transfer or Transfers during such Fiscal Year (as determined at the
time of each such Transfer), is less than 20% of Consolidated Total Asset Value as of the beginning
of such Fiscal Year; provided that (1) no Transfer of any Borrowing Base Property or any interest
therein or of any Equity Interests in any Loan Party other than the Parent Guarantor shall be
permitted without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders and (2) in the case of any
Transfer described in clause (B) above which individually or in a series of related transactions is
in excess of 10% of Consolidated Total Asset Value as of the beginning of such Fiscal Year, the
Loan Parties are in compliance with the covenants contained in Section 5.04 (both before and after
giving effect to such Transfer), as evidenced by a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer (or
such person performing similar functions) of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent
prior to such Transfer demonstrating such compliance and that the Transfer does not otherwise cause
or result in a Default or Event of Default .
(f) Investments in Other Persons. Make or hold, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to
make or hold, any Investment in any Person other than:
(i) Investments by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in their Subsidiaries outstanding
on the date hereof and additional Investments in Subsidiaries of the Loan Parties and, in the case
of the Loan Parties (other than the Parent Guarantor) and their respective Subsidiaries,
Investments in assets (including by asset or Equity Interest acquisitions), in each case subject,
where applicable, to the limitations set forth in Section 5.02(f)(v);
(ii) Investments in Cash Equivalents;
(iii) Investments consisting of intercompany Debt permitted under Section 5.02(b)(i);
(iv) Investments consisting of Loans to officers and employees for moving, entertainment and
travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business;
(v) Investments consisting of the following items so long as (y) the aggregate amount
outstanding, without duplication, of all Investments described in this
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clause (v) does not exceed, at any time, 30% of Consolidated Total Asset Value at such time,
and (z) the aggregate amount of each of the following items of Investments does not exceed the
specified percentage of Consolidated Total Asset Value set forth below:
(A) unimproved Real Estate Assets not constituting Development Properties, so long as the
aggregate amount of such Investments, calculated on the basis of cost, does not at any time exceed
5% of Consolidated Total Asset Value at such time,
(B) Development Properties, so long as the aggregate amount of such Investments, calculated on
the basis of actual cost, does not at any time exceed 25% of Consolidated Total Asset Value at such
time, and
(C) Investments in Unconsolidated Entities so long as the aggregate amount of such Investments
outstanding does not at any time exceed 10% of Consolidated Total Asset Value at any time; and
(vi) Investments by the Borrower in Hedge Agreements permitted under Section 5.02(b)(ii)(D).
provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (A) no Loan Party shall make, nor
shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries (including without limitation the On-Campus Participating
Entities) to make, any Investment in the On-Campus Participating Entities or the On-Campus
Participating Properties after the date hereof to the extent the aggregate amount of all such
Investments made after the date hereof would exceed $1,000,000, and (B) no Loan Party shall permit
any of the On-Campus Participating Entities to make or hold any Investment in an Unconsolidated
Entity, and (C) no Loan Party shall make, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries (including,
without limitation the On-Campus Participating Entities) to make, without the prior written
approval of the Required Lenders, any Investment after the date hereof in any Person which is not
an On-Campus Participating Entity as of the Closing Date which engages in the development or
ownership of a Student Housing Property where it is intended that such Loan Party shall receive
from such Student Housing Property a share of excess cash flow with a college, university or other
institution of higher learning.
(g) Restricted Payments. In the case of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower only,
declare or pay any dividends, purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value any
of its Equity Interests now or hereafter outstanding, return any capital to its stockholders,
partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof) as such, make any distribution of assets,
Equity Interests, obligations or securities to its stockholders, partners or members (or the
equivalent Persons thereof) as such; provided, however that the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower
may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions solely in Cash or shares of their
respective common stock so long as, in the case of any such Cash dividends or distributions, (i) no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of declaration or
payment thereof and the aggregate amount of such Cash dividends or distributions, together with the
aggregate amount of Cash dividends or distributions made during the applicable period pursuant to
the immediately following clause (ii), do not exceed during any four consecutive fiscal quarters of
the Parent Guarantor 100% of Funds From Operations for such four fiscal quarter period, (ii) no
Default or Event of Default of the type
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described in Section 6.01(a) or (f) shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of
declaration or payment thereof and such Cash dividends or distributions are required to be made in
order for the Parent Guarantor to comply with Section 5.01(m), or (iii) such Cash dividends or
distributions are made by the Borrower to the Parent Guarantor to enable it to pay, and the Parent
Guarantor uses the proceeds of such dividends or distributions to pay, costs and expenses incurred
by the Parent Guarantor in the ordinary course of conducting its business in the manner permitted
under Section 5.02(m).
(h) Amendments of Constitutive Documents. Amend, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to
amend, in each case in any material respect, its limited partnership agreement, certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or other constitutive documents, provided that any amendment to any such
constitutive document that would be adverse to any of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall
be deemed “material” for purposes of this Section.
(i) Accounting Changes. Make or permit, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make or
permit, any change in (i) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required or
permitted by generally accepted accounting principles, or (ii) Fiscal Year.
(j) Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. Directly or indirectly, enter into
or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to enter into or suffer to exist, any
agreement or arrangement limiting the ability of any of its Subsidiaries to declare or pay
dividends or other distributions in respect of its Equity Interests or repay or prepay any Debt
owed to, make loans or Loans to, or otherwise transfer assets to or invest in, the Borrower or any
Subsidiary of the Borrower (whether through a covenant restricting dividends, loans, asset
transfers or investments, a financial covenant or otherwise), except (i) the Loan Documents,
(ii) any agreement or instrument evidencing Surviving Debt, (iii) any agreement or instrument
evidencing any Refinancing Debt that extends, refunds or refinances any Surviving Debt, so long as
the limitations contained in such Refinancing Debt are no more restrictive than those contained in
the Surviving Debt which is refinanced thereby, (iv) any agreement evidencing any Non-Recourse Debt
permitted under this Agreement so long as the limitations contained therein do not apply to any
Loan Party, (v) any agreement evidencing any Secured Debt permitted under this Agreement so long as
the limitations contained therein do not apply to any Loan Party (except there may be limitations
with respect to Borrower and Parent Guarantor so long as they are no more restrictive than the
limitations contained in this Agreement), and (vi) any agreement in effect at the time such
Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower so long as such agreement was not entered into
solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of the Borrower.
(k) Amendment, Etc. of Material Contracts. Cancel or terminate any Material Contract
or consent to or accept any cancellation or termination thereof, amend or otherwise modify any
Material Contract or give any consent, waiver or approval thereunder, waive any default under or
breach of any Material Contract, agree in any manner to any other amendment, modification or change
of any term or condition of any Material Contract or take any other action in connection with any
Material Contract that would impair the value of the interest or rights of any Loan Party
thereunder or that would impair the interest or rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender,
or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing, in each case in a manner that could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, in
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each case taking into account the effect of any agreements that supplement or serve to
substitute for, in whole or in part, such Material Contract.
(l) Negative Pledge. Enter into or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Subsidiaries
to enter into or suffer to exist, any agreement prohibiting or conditioning the creation or
assumption of any Lien upon any of its property or assets (including, without limitation, any
Borrowing Base Properties), except (i) pursuant to the Loan Documents or the Revolving Loan
Documents or (ii) with respect to any property or assets other than Borrowing Base Properties in
connection with (A) any Surviving Debt and any Refinancing Debt extending, refunding or refinancing
such Surviving Debt, so long as the prohibitions or conditions contained in such Refinancing Debt
are no more restrictive than the corresponding provisions contained in the Debt which is extended,
refunded or refinanced thereby, (B) any Non-Recourse Debt permitted by Section 5.02(b)(ii)(E)
solely to the extent that (1) the Person incurring such Non-Recourse Debt has no Subsidiaries and
(2) the agreements or instruments governing such Non-Recourse Debt prohibit Liens on the property
of the Person incurring such Non-Recourse Debt and the Equity Interests in such Person, (C) any
Secured Recourse Debt permitted by Section 5.02(b)(ii)(F) solely to the extent that the agreements
or instruments governing such Secured Recourse Debt prohibit Liens on the property securing such
Debt, and in connection with any mezzanine financing Liens on any underlying real estate relating
thereto (other than any Borrowing Base Property or interest therein), (D) any Capitalized Lease
permitted by Section 5.02(b)(ii)(B) solely to the extent that such Capitalized Lease prohibits a
Lien on the property subject thereto, or (E) any Debt outstanding on the date any Subsidiary of the
Borrower becomes such a Subsidiary (so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in
contemplation of such Subsidiary becoming a Subsidiary of the Borrower).
(m) Parent Guarantor as Holding Company. In the case of the Parent Guarantor, not
enter into or conduct any business, or engage in any activity (including, without limitation, any
action or transaction that is required or restricted with respect to the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries under Sections 5.01 and 5.02 without regard to any of the enumerated exceptions to
such covenants), other than (i) the holding of the Equity Interests of the Borrower; (ii) the
performance of its duties as general partner of the Borrower; (iii) the performance of its
Obligations (subject to the limitations set forth in the Loan Documents) under each Loan Document
to which it is a party; (iv) the making of equity Investments in the Borrower; provided that each
such Investment shall be on terms acceptable to the Administrative Agent; (v) engaging in any
activity necessary to continue to qualify as a REIT and (vi) activities incidental to each of the
foregoing.
(n) Multiemployer Plans. Neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate will
contribute to or be required to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan.
(o) Borrowing Base Property Occupancy Level. Permit or suffer to exist the Borrowing
Base Properties in the aggregate to consist of Student Housing Properties which have an aggregate
occupancy level for the preceding four (4) calendar quarters of tenants in possession and paying
rent and which are not in default under their respective leases of less than eighty percent (80%)
of the aggregate rentable units within such Borrowing Base Properties.
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(p) Qualifying Trust Preferred Obligations. Make or permit any amendment or
modification to any indenture, note or other agreements evidencing or governing any Qualifying
Trust Preferred Obligations, or if any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
or would arise as a result thereof, directly or indirectly pay, prepay, defease or in substance
defease, purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any Qualifying Trust Preferred Obligations.
SECTION 5.03. Reporting Requirements. So long as any Loan or any other Obligation of
any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall remain unpaid, the Borrower will furnish to the
Administrative Agent for transmission to the Lenders in accordance with Section 9.02(b):
(a) Default Notice. As soon as possible and in any event within two days after
obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of any Default or any event, development or occurrence
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect continuing on the date of such statement, a
statement of the Chief Financial Officer (or person performing similar functions) of the Parent
Guarantor setting forth details of such Default or such event, development or occurrence and the
action that the Parent Guarantor has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.
(b) Annual Financials. As soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the
end of each Fiscal Year, a copy of the annual audit report for such year for the Parent Guarantor
and its Subsidiaries (which may be the Parent Guarantor’s annual report on Form 10-K for such
year), including therein consolidated balance sheets of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries
as of the end of such Fiscal Year and consolidated statements of income and a consolidated
statement of cash flows of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, in each
case accompanied by an unqualified opinion of Ernst & Young LLP or other independent public
accountants of recognized standing acceptable to the Required Lenders, together with (i) a
certificate of such accounting firm to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (to the extent
providing such a certificate does not violate generally-applicable policies of such accounting
firm) stating that in the course of the regular audit of the business of the Parent Guarantor and
its Subsidiaries, which audit was conducted by such accounting firm in accordance with generally
accepted auditing standards, such accounting firm has obtained no knowledge that a Default has
occurred and is continuing, or if, in the opinion of such accounting firm, a Default has occurred
and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof, (ii) a schedule in form satisfactory to
the Administrative Agent (to the extent providing such a schedule does not violate
generally-applicable policies of such accounting firm) of the computations used by such accountants
in determining, as of the end of such Fiscal Year, compliance with the covenants contained in
Section 5.04, and (iii) a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer (or person performing similar
functions) of the Parent Guarantor stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a
Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and the action that
the Parent Guarantor has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.
(c) Quarterly Financials. As soon as available and in any event within 45 days after
the end of each of the first three quarters of each Fiscal Year, consolidated balance sheets of the
Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and consolidated
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statements of income of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries for the period commencing at
the end of the previous fiscal quarter and ending with the end of such fiscal quarter and
consolidated statements of income and a consolidated statement of cash flows of the Parent
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries for the period commencing at the end of the previous Fiscal Year and
ending with the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the
corresponding figures for the corresponding date or period of the preceding Fiscal Year, all in
reasonable detail and duly certified (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments) by the Chief
Financial Officer (or person performing similar functions) of the Parent Guarantor as having been
prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with (i) a certificate of said officer stating that no
Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement
as to the nature thereof and the action that the Parent Guarantor has taken and proposes to take
with respect thereto and (ii) a schedule in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of the
computations used by the Parent Guarantor in determining compliance with the covenants contained in
Section 5.04.
(d) Borrowing Base Certificate. (i) As soon as available and in any event within 45
days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Parent Guarantor, (ii) at the time any Additional
Borrowing Base Property is included in the definition of “Borrowing Base Property”, (iii) at the
time any Removed Borrowing Base Property is excluded from the definition of “Borrowing Base
Property”, and (iv) at any time that a Borrowing Base Property fails to satisfy all of the
Borrowing Base Conditions or the covenant set forth in Section 5.02(o), a Borrowing Base
Certificate, as at the end of such fiscal quarter or the date of such inclusion or exclusion, as
the case may be, in each case certified by the Chief Financial Officer (or person performing
similar functions) of the Parent Guarantor. Borrower shall immediately notify Administrative Agent
in the event that a Borrowing Base Property fails to satisfy any of the Borrowing Base Conditions.
(e) Borrowing Base Financials. As soon as available and in any event within 45 days
after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Parent Guarantor, financial information in respect of
all Borrowing Base Properties (including, without limitation, with respect to each Borrowing Base
Property (i) a statement of revenues and expenses with respect to such Borrowing Base Property and
all other information and operating statistics necessary to calculate the Net Operating Income for
such Borrowing Base Property and (ii) information on occupancy levels and average rent levels with
respect to such Borrowing Base Property), in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent.
(f) Annual Budgets. As soon as available and in any event no later than 45 days after
the end of each Fiscal Year, (i) forecasts, prepared by management of the Parent Guarantor and in
form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of balance sheets, income statements and cash flow
statements on a monthly basis for the then current Fiscal Year and on an annual basis for each
Fiscal Year thereafter until the Maturity Date and (ii) an operating budget, prepared by management
of the Parent Guarantor and in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, for each Borrowing
Base Property for such Fiscal Year.
(g) Reconciliation Statements. If, as a result of any change in accounting principles
and policies from those used in the preparation of the audited financial statements referred to in
Section 4.01(g), the consolidated financial statements of the Parent
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Guarantor and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 5.03(b), (c) or (f) will differ
in any material respect from the consolidated financial statements that would have been delivered
pursuant to such Section had no such change in accounting principles and policies been made, then
(i) together with the first delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.03(b), (c) or
(f) following such change, consolidated financial statements of the Parent Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the fiscal quarter in which such change
is made, prepared on a pro forma basis as if such change had been in effect during such fiscal
quarter, and (ii) together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.03(b),
(c) or (f) following such change, a written statement of the chief accounting officer or chief
financial officer of the Parent Guarantor setting forth the differences (including any differences
that would affect any calculations relating to the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.04)
which would have resulted if such financial statements had been prepared without giving effect to
such change.
(h) Material Litigation. Promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all
actions, suits, investigations, litigation and proceedings before any court or governmental
department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, affecting
any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries of the type described in Section 4.01(f), and promptly
after the occurrence thereof, notice of any adverse change in the status or the financial effect on
any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries of the Disclosed Litigation from that described on
Schedule 4.01(f) hereto.
(i) Securities Reports. Promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all
proxy statements, financial statements and reports that any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries
sends to its stockholders, and copies of all regular, periodic and special reports, and all
registration statements, that any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries files with the Securities
and Exchange Commission or any governmental authority that may be substituted therefor, or with any
national securities exchange, which delivery may be made electronically, including via Syndtrak or
posting to the Parent Guarantor’s internet website.
(j) Real Property. As soon as available and in any event within 30 days after the end
of each Fiscal Year, a report supplementing Schedule 4.01(p) hereto, including an
identification of all owned and leased real property disposed of by any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries during such Fiscal Year, a list and description (including the street address, county
or other relevant jurisdiction, state, record owner, book value thereof and, in the case of leases
of property, lessor, lessee, expiration date and annual rental cost thereof) of all real property
acquired or leased by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries during such Fiscal Year and a
description of such other changes in the information included in such Schedules as may be necessary
for such Schedules to be accurate and complete.
(k) Environmental Conditions. Give notice in writing to the Administrative Agent
(i) promptly upon obtaining knowledge of any material violation of any Environmental Law affecting
any Real Estate Asset or the operations thereof or the operations of any Company, (ii) promptly
upon obtaining knowledge of any known release, discharge or disposal of any Hazardous Materials at,
from, or into any Real Estate Asset which it reports in writing or is reportable by it in writing
to any governmental authority and which is material in amount or nature or which could materially
adversely affect the value of such Real Estate Asset,
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(iii) promptly upon its receipt of any notice of material violation of any Environmental Laws
or of any material release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Materials in violation of any
Environmental Laws or any matter that may result in an Environmental Action, including a notice or
claim of liability or potential responsibility from any third party (including without limitation
any federal, state or local governmental officials) and including notice of any formal inquiry,
proceeding, demand, investigation or other action with regard to (A) such Loan Party’s or any other
Person’s operation of any Real Estate Asset, (B) contamination on, from or into any Real Estate
Asset, (C) investigation or remediation of off-site locations at which such Loan Party or any of
its predecessors are alleged to have directly or indirectly disposed of Hazardous Materials, or (D)
the Administrative Agent’s liens or security title on the Collateral pursuant to the Security
Documents, or (iv) upon such Loan Party’s obtaining knowledge that any expense or loss has been
incurred by such governmental authority in connection with the assessment, containment, removal or
remediation of any Hazardous Materials with respect to which such Loan Party or any joint venture
involving a Loan Party may be liable or for which a Lien may be imposed on any Real Estate Asset,
provided that any of the events described in clauses (i) through (iv) above would have a Material
Adverse Effect or could reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental Action with respect to
any Borrowing Base Property.
(l) Borrowing Base Property Value. Promptly after discovery of any setoff, claim,
withholdings or other defenses to which any Borrowing Base Property is subject, which (i) would
have a material adverse effect on the value of such Borrowing Base Property, (ii) would have a
Material Adverse Effect or (iii) with respect to such Borrowing Base Property, would constitute a
Lien other than (A) Liens described in clauses (a), (b), (d), and (e) of the definition of
Permitted Lien, (B) a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders
pursuant to the Loan Documents, or (C) a first priority mortgage lien on such Borrowing Base
Property (including the rents, issues and profits therefrom), or any interest therein (including
the rents, issues and profits therefrom), and related personal property, unless any default, or
event or condition which with the giving of notice or passage of time would become an event of
default, under any Debt secured by a Lien described in this subclause (l)(iii)(C) has occurred and
is continuing, provide the Administrative Agent with notice thereof.
(m) Material Contracts. As soon as available a copy of any Material Contract entered
into with respect to any Borrowing Base Property after the date hereof.
(n) Claims Against Collateral. Within five (5) Business Days of becoming aware of (i)
any material setoff, claims, withholdings or other defenses to which any of the Collateral, or the
rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders with respect to the Collateral, are subject, or
(ii) any material reduction, dilution or diminution of any interest of the Borrower or a Pledgor in
any of the Companies, provide the Administrative Agent with notice and a description thereof.
(o) Defaults Under Organizational Documents. Within five (5) Business Days of notice
or receipt, copies of any and all notices of default under any of the organizational agreements of
any Company in which the Borrower or a Pledgor is a member, shareholder or partner or of any
failure by the Borrower or such Pledgor to perform any obligation under any of such organizational
agreements.
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(p) Defaults Under Mortgage Loan Documents. Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of
any and all notices of default under any Mortgage Loan Document secured by a Lien on any Student
Housing Property included as a Borrowing Base Property.
(q) Other Information. Promptly, such other information respecting the business,
condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of any Loan
Party or any of its Subsidiaries as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the
Administrative Agent, may from time to time reasonably request.
SECTION 5.04. Financial Covenants. So long as any Loan or any other Obligation of any
Loan Party under any Loan Document shall remain unpaid, the Parent Guarantor will:
(a) Maximum Leverage Ratio: Maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of
the Parent Guarantor, a Leverage Ratio equal to or less than 65%.
(b) Minimum Consolidated Net Worth: Maintain at all times a Consolidated Net Worth of
not less than the sum of (i) $250,000,000 plus (ii) an amount equal to 75% of the Net Cash
Proceeds of all issuances or sales of Equity Interests of the Parent Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries consummated after August 17, 2006.
(c) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(d) Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: Maintain, as of the last day of
each fiscal quarter of the Parent Guarantor, a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio equal to or
greater than 1.50:1.00.
(e) Minimum Fixed Rate/Hedged Debt Ratio: Maintain at all times a Consolidated Fixed
Rate/Hedged Debt Ratio equal to or greater than 70%.
(f) Maximum Secured Debt: Maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the
Parent Guarantor, a ratio of Secured Debt to Consolidated Total Asset Value of not more than 55%;
provided that, in connection with a Material Acquisition otherwise permitted under this Agreement,
the ratio of Secured Debt to Consolidated Total Asset Value may increase to sixty percent (60%) for
a period not to exceed the four (4) consecutive full fiscal quarters ending immediately following
the closing of such acquisition.
(g) Maximum Secured Recourse Debt. Maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal
quarter of the Parent Guarantor, a ratio of Secured Recourse Debt to Consolidated Total Asset Value
of not greater than 20%.
(h) Maximum Borrowing Base Debt. Maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter
of the Parent Guarantor, a ratio of Borrowing Base Debt to Borrowing Base Value of not more than
75%.
(i) Minimum Borrowing Base Debt Service Coverage Ratio. Maintain, as of the last day
of each fiscal quarter of the Parent Guarantor, a Borrowing Base Debt Service Coverage Ratio
greater than 1.25:1.00.
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ARTICLE VI
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. If any of the following events (“Events of Default”)
shall occur and be continuing:
(a) Failure to Make Payments When Due. (i) The Borrower shall fail to pay any
principal of any Loan when the same shall become due and payable or (ii) the Borrower shall fail to
pay any interest on any Loan, or any Loan Party shall fail to make any other payment under any Loan
Document, in each case under this clause (ii) within three Business Days after the same becomes due
and payable; or
(b) Breach of Representations or Warranties. Any representation or warranty made by
any Loan Party (or any of its officers or the officers of its general partner or managing member,
as applicable) under or in connection with any Loan Document shall prove to have been incorrect in
any material respect when made; or
(c) Breach of Certain Covenants. The Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any
term, covenant or agreement contained in Xxxxxxx 0.00, Xxxxxxx 0.00(x), (x), (x), (x) or (o),
Section 5.02, Section 5.03(a) or 5.04; or
(d) Other Defaults Under Loan Documents. Any Loan Party shall fail to perform or
observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in any Loan Document on its part to be
performed or observed if such failure shall remain unremedied for 30 days after the earlier of the
date on which (i) a Responsible Officer becomes aware of such failure or (ii) written notice
thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender; or
(e) Cross-Defaults. (i) Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to pay
any principal of, premium or interest on or any other amount payable in respect of (A) any Debt of
such Loan Party or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) which is Non-Recourse Debt that is
outstanding in a principal amount (or, in the case of any Hedge Agreement, an Agreement Value) of
at least $20,000,000 either individually or in the aggregate or (B) any Debt of such Loan Party or
such Subsidiary (as the case may be) other than Non-Recourse Debt that is outstanding in a
principal amount (or in the case of any Hedge Agreement, an Agreement Value) of at least
$2,000,000, either individually or in the aggregate (such Debt described under clauses (A) and (B),
whether the obligation of one or more of the Loan Parties or their respective Subsidiaries, and
whether the subject of one or more separate debt instruments or agreements, exclusive of Debt
outstanding hereunder is referred to herein as “Material Debt”) but excluding Debt outstanding
hereunder), when the same becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required
prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), and following the expiration of the applicable
grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Debt or in such
Hedge Agreement; or (ii) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any agreement
or instrument relating to any such Material Debt, if the effect of such event or condition is to
permit the acceleration of the maturity of such Material Debt or otherwise permit the holders
thereof to cause such Material Debt to mature, or (iii) the maturity of any such Material Debt
shall be accelerated or any such Material Debt shall be declared to be due and
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payable or required to be prepaid or redeemed (other than by a regularly scheduled required
prepayment or redemption), purchased or defeased, or an offer to prepay, redeem, purchase or
defease such Material Debt shall be required to be made, in each case prior to the stated maturity
thereof; or
(f) Insolvency Events. Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall generally not
pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts
generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any proceeding shall
be instituted by or against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries seeking to adjudicate it a
bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment,
protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or
the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or other similar official for it or for any substantial
part of its property and, in the case of any such proceeding instituted against it (but not
instituted by it) that is being diligently contested by it in good faith, either such proceeding
shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 30 days or any of the actions sought in such
proceeding (including, without limitation, the entry of an order for relief against, or the
appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for, it or any substantial
part of its property) shall occur; or any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall take any
corporate action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in this subsection (f); provided
that, if any of the events or circumstances described in this clause (f) occur or exist with
respect to a Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor that is not a Loan Party, such event(s) or
circumstance(s) shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default so long as (i) such Person
has no Debt other than Non-Recourse Debt, (ii) such event(s) or circumstance(s) will not result in
any liability to any other Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor as a result of any Customary
Carve-Out Agreement relating to any Non-Recourse Debt of such Person, and (iii) the sum of the
amounts for such Person of the items listed in the definition of Consolidated Total Asset Value, as
determined for such Person on an unconsolidated basis, do not exceed 1.5% of Consolidated Total
Asset Value as of the date such event(s) occur or such circumstance(s) first exist; or
(g) Monetary Judgments. Any judgments or orders, either individually or in the
aggregate, for the payment of money in excess of $10,000,000 shall be rendered against any Loan
Party or any of its Subsidiaries and either (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced
by any creditor upon such judgment or order or (ii) there shall be any period of 30 consecutive
days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or
otherwise, shall not be in effect; provided, however that any such judgment or order shall not give
rise to an Event of Default under this Section 6.01(g) if and so long as (A) the amount of such
judgment or order which remains unsatisfied is covered by a valid and binding policy of insurance
between the respective Loan Party and the insurer covering full payment of such unsatisfied amount
and (B) such insurer, which shall be rated at least “A-” by A.M. Best Company, has been notified,
and has not disputed the claim made for payment, of the amount of such judgment or order; or
(h) Non-Monetary Judgments. Any non-monetary judgment or order shall be rendered
against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, and there shall be any period of 30 consecutive days
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during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or
otherwise, shall not be in effect; or
(i) Unenforceability of Loan Documents. Any provision of any Loan Document, after
delivery thereof pursuant to Section 3.01 or otherwise, shall for any reason (other than pursuant
to the terms thereof) cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against any Loan Party party
to it, or any such Loan Party shall so state in writing; or
(j) Collateral Forfeiture. Any Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries or
any Person so connected with any of them shall be indicted for a federal crime, a punishment for
which could include the forfeiture of the Collateral;
(k) Change of Control. A Change of Control shall occur; or
(l) ERISA Events. Any ERISA Event shall have occurred with respect to a Plan and the
sum (determined as of the date of occurrence of such ERISA Event) of the Insufficiency of such Plan
and the Insufficiency of any and all other Plans with respect to which an ERISA Event shall have
occurred and then exist (or the liability of the Loan Parties and the ERISA Affiliates related to
such ERISA Event) exceeds $10,000,000; or
(m) Revolving Loan Events of Default. An Event of Default under any of the Revolving
Loan Documents shall occur;
then, and in any such event, the Administrative Agent shall at the request, or may with the
consent, of the Required Lenders, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Notes, all interest
thereon and all other amounts payable under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to be
forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Notes, all such interest and all such amounts shall become
and be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any
kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; provided, however that in the event
of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower or any other Loan
Party under any Bankruptcy Law, the Notes, all such interest and all such amounts shall
automatically become and be due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any notice of
any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.
ARTICLE VII
GUARANTY; COLLATERAL SECURITY
GUARANTY; COLLATERAL SECURITY
SECTION 7.01. Guaranty; Limitation of Liability. (a) Each Guarantor hereby
absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the punctual payment when due, whether at
scheduled maturity or on any date of a required prepayment or by acceleration, demand or otherwise,
of all Obligations of the Borrower and each other Loan Party now or hereafter existing under or in
respect of the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any extensions, modifications,
substitutions, amendments or renewals of any or all of the foregoing Obligations), whether direct
or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, interest, premiums, fees,
indemnities, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise (such Obligations being the
“Guaranteed Obligations”), and agrees to pay any and all expenses (including, without limitation,
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in
enforcing any rights under this Agreement or any other
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Loan Document. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor’s liability
shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by
any other Loan Party to Administrative Agent or any Lender under or in respect of the Loan
Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a
bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving such other Loan Party. This Guaranty is
a guaranty of payment and not merely of collection.
(b) Each Guarantor, the Administrative Agent and each other Lender hereby confirms that it is
the intention of all such Persons that this Guaranty and the Obligations of each Guarantor
hereunder not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the
Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar foreign,
federal or state law to the extent applicable to this Guaranty and the Obligations of each
Guarantor hereunder. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Guarantors, the Administrative
Agent and the Lenders hereby irrevocably agree that the Obligations of each Guarantor under this
Guaranty at any time shall be limited to the maximum amount as will result in the Obligations of
such Guarantor under this Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.
(c) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that in the event any payment
shall be required to be made to Administrative Agent or any Lender under this Guaranty or any other
guaranty, such Guarantor will contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law, such amounts to
each other Guarantor and each other guarantor so as to maximize the aggregate amount paid to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of the Loan Documents.
SECTION 7.02. Guaranty Absolute. Each Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed
Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any
jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender
with respect thereto. The Obligations of each Guarantor under or in respect of this Guaranty are
independent of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other Loan Party under or
in respect of this Agreement or the other the Loan Documents, and a separate action or actions may
be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor to enforce this Guaranty, irrespective of whether
any action is brought against the Borrower or any other Loan Party or whether the Borrower or any
other Loan Party is joined in any such action or actions. The liability of each Guarantor under
this Guaranty shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and each Guarantor
hereby irrevocably waives any defenses it may now have or hereafter acquire in any way relating to,
any or all of the following:
(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument
relating thereto;
(b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any
of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other Loan Party under or in respect
of the Loan Documents, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any
Loan Document, including, without limitation, any increase in
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the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to the Borrower,
any other Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries or otherwise;
(c) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any collateral, or any taking, release
or amendment or waiver of, or consent to departure from, any other guaranty, for all or any of the
Guaranteed Obligations;
(d) any manner of application of collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the
Guaranteed Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any collateral for all or any
of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents
or any other assets of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of any
Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;
(f) any failure of the Administrative Agent or any other Lender to disclose to any Loan Party
any information relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations,
performance, properties or prospects of any other Loan Party now or hereafter known to the
Administrative Agent or such Lender (each Guarantor waiving any duty on the part of the
Administrative Agent and each other Lender to disclose such information);
(g) the failure of any other Person to execute or deliver this Agreement, any other Loan
Document, any Guaranty Supplement (as hereinafter defined) or any other guaranty or agreement or
the release or reduction of liability of any Guarantor or other guarantor or surety with respect to
the Guaranteed Obligations; or
(h) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or any
existence of or reliance on any representation by the Administrative Agent or any Lender that might
otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party or any other
guarantor or surety.
This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time
any payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by
Administrative Agent or any Lender or any other Person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or
reorganization of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or otherwise, all as though such payment had
not been made.
SECTION 7.03. Waivers and Acknowledgments. (a) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally
and irrevocably waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance, presentment, demand for
performance, notice of nonperformance, default, acceleration, protest or dishonor and any other
notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Guaranty and any requirement that
the Administrative Agent or any Lender protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien or any property
subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against any Loan Party or any other Person
or any collateral.
(b) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any right to revoke this
Guaranty and acknowledges that this Guaranty is continuing in nature and applies to all Guaranteed
Obligations, whether existing now or in the future.
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(c) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives (i) any defense arising by
reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by the Administrative Agent or
any Lender that in any manner impairs, reduces, releases or otherwise adversely affects the
subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification rights of such Guarantor
or other rights of such Guarantor to proceed against any of the other Loan Parties, any other
guarantor or any other Person or any collateral and (ii) any defense based on any right of set-off
or counterclaim against or in respect of the Obligations of such Guarantor hereunder.
(d) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(e) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any duty on the part of the
Administrative Agent or any Lender to disclose to such Guarantor any matter, fact or thing relating
to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or
prospects of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries now or hereafter known
by the Administrative Agent or such Lender.
(f) Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits
from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and
that the waivers set forth in Section 7.02 and this Section 7.03 are knowingly made in
contemplation of such benefits.
SECTION 7.04. Subrogation. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably
agrees not to exercise any rights that it may now have or hereafter acquire against the Borrower,
any other Loan Party or any other insider guarantor that arise from the existence, payment,
performance or enforcement of such Guarantor’s Obligations under or in respect of this Guaranty,
this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation,
reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any
claim or remedy of Administrative Agent or any Lender against the Borrower, any other Loan Party or
any other insider guarantor or any collateral, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in
equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take
or receive from the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other insider guarantor, directly or
indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on
account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all
other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been paid in full in cash. If any amount
shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence at any time prior
to the latest of (a) the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other
amounts payable under this Guaranty, (b) and the Maturity Date, such amount shall be received and
held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, shall be segregated from
other property and funds of such Guarantor and shall forthwith be paid or delivered to the
Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment)
to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this
Guaranty, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents. If
(i) any Guarantor shall make payment to Administrative Agent or any Lender of all or any part of
the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable
under this Guaranty shall have been paid in full in cash, and (iii) the Maturity Date shall have
occurred, the Administrative Agent and
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the Lenders will, at such Guarantor’s request and expense, execute and deliver to such
Guarantor appropriate documents, without recourse and without representation or warranty, necessary
to evidence the transfer by subrogation to such Guarantor of an interest in the Guaranteed
Obligations resulting from such payment made by such Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty.
SECTION 7.05. Guaranty Supplements. (a) In connection with the addition of a
Borrowing Base Property as an Additional Borrowing Base Property after the date hereof, other than
with respect to any Additional Borrowing Base Property owned or leased by the Borrower or a
Subsidiary Guarantor, the Subsidiary which owns the Equity Interests in the Wholly Owned Subsidiary
which owns or leases such Additional Borrowing Base Property (other than any such Subsidiary which
is prohibited from guarantying indebtedness by the express terms of its organizational documents or
any mortgage loan document to which such Subsidiary or such Wholly Owned Subsidiary is party) or
such other Person(s) as the Administrative Agent may determine (which, in the case of any
Additional Borrowing Base Property acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as part of
the GCT Portfolio, shall include but not be limited to GMH Communities Trust, GMH Communities GP
Trust and GMH Communities LP) shall, as a condition to the inclusion of such Borrowing Base
Property as an Additional Borrowing Base Property, execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent
a Guaranty Supplement. Each such Subsidiary or other Person(s) shall be specifically authorized,
in accordance with its respective organizational documents, to be a Guarantor hereunder and to
execute such Additional Security Documents as the Administrative Agent may require. The Borrower
shall further cause all representations, covenants and agreements in the Loan Documents with
respect to Guarantors to be true and correct with respect to each such Subsidiary. In connection
with the delivery of such Guaranty Supplement, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative
Agent such organizational agreements, resolutions, consents, opinions and other documents and
instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.
(b) Upon the execution and delivery by any Person of a Guaranty Supplement, (i) such Person
shall be referred to as an “Additional Guarantor” and shall become and be a Guarantor hereunder,
and each reference in this Agreement to a “Guarantor” or a “Loan Party” shall also mean and be a
reference to such Additional Guarantor, and each reference in any other Loan Document to a
“Guarantor” shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Guarantor, and (ii) each
reference herein to “this Agreement”, “this Guaranty”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like
import referring to this Agreement and this Guaranty, and each reference in any other Loan Document
to the “Loan Agreement”, “Guaranty”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to
this Agreement and this Guaranty, shall mean and be a reference to this Agreement and this Guaranty
as supplemented by such Guaranty Supplement.
SECTION 7.06. Indemnification by Guarantors. (a) Without limitation on any other
Obligations of any Guarantor or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under this
Agreement, this Guaranty or the other Loan Documents, each Guarantor shall, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, each
Lender and each of their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and
advisors (each, an “Indemnified Party”) from and against, and shall pay on demand, any and all
claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including,
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without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel) that may be incurred by or asserted or
awarded against any Indemnified Party in connection with or as a result of any failure of any
Guaranteed Obligations to be the legal, valid and binding obligations of any Loan Party enforceable
against such Loan Party in accordance with their terms.
(b) Each Guarantor hereby also agrees that none of the Indemnified Parties shall have any
liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) to any of the Guarantors or
any of their respective Affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors, employees,
agents and advisors, and each Guarantor hereby agrees not to assert any claim against any
Indemnified Party on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive
damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the Facilities, the actual or proposed use of the
proceeds of the Loans, the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated by the Loan
Documents.
SECTION 7.07. Subordination. (a) Each Guarantor hereby subordinates any and all
debts, liabilities and other Obligations owed to such Guarantor by each other Loan Party (the
“Subordinated Obligations”) to the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent and in the manner
hereinafter set forth in this Section 7.07.
(b) Prohibited Payments, Etc. Except during the continuance of a Default (including
the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to any other
Loan Party), each Guarantor may receive regularly scheduled payments from any other Loan Party on
account of the Subordinated Obligations. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any
Default (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law
relating to any other Loan Party), however, unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees, no
Guarantor shall demand, accept or take any action to collect any payment on account of the
Subordinated Obligations.
(c) Prior Payment of Guaranteed Obligations. In any proceeding under any Bankruptcy
Law relating to any other Loan Party, each Guarantor agrees that the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations
(including all interest and expenses accruing after the commencement of a proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law, whether or not constituting an allowed claim in such proceeding (“Post Petition
Interest”)) before such Guarantor receives payment of any Subordinated Obligations.
(d) Turn-Over. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default
(including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to
any other Loan Party), each Guarantor shall, if the Administrative Agent so requests, collect,
enforce and receive payments on account of the Subordinated Obligations as trustee for the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders and deliver such payments to the Administrative Agent on
account of the Guaranteed Obligations (including all Post Petition Interest), together with any
necessary endorsements or other instruments of transfer, but without reducing or affecting in any
manner the liability of such Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.
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(e) Administrative Agent Authorization. After the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Default (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law relating to any other Loan Party), the Administrative Agent is authorized and
empowered (but without any obligation to so do), in its discretion, (i) in the name of each
Guarantor, to collect and enforce, and to submit claims in respect of, Subordinated Obligations and
to apply any amounts received thereon to the Guaranteed Obligations (including any and all Post
Petition Interest), and (ii) to require each Guarantor (A) to collect and enforce, and to submit
claims in respect of, Subordinated Obligations and (B) to pay any amounts received on such
obligations to the Administrative Agent for application to the Guaranteed Obligations (including
any and all Post Petition Interest).
SECTION 7.08. Continuing Guaranty. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall
(a) remain in full force and effect until the latest of (i) the payment in full in cash of the
Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, (ii) the Maturity Date,
(b) be binding upon the Guarantors, their successors and assigns and (c) inure to the benefit of
and be enforceable by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and their successors, transferees
and assigns; provided that at such time, if any, as any Guarantor ceases to have any direct or
indirect ownership interest in any Borrowing Base Property or in any other Loan Party, such
Guarantor shall, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would
be caused thereby, be released from all obligations under this Guaranty and cease to be a party to
this Agreement.
SECTION 7.09. Collateral. (a) The Obligations shall be secured by a perfected first
priority lien and security interest to be held by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the
Lenders on the Collateral, pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents.
(b) Additional Collateral. In connection with any existing Borrowing Base Property or
the addition of a Borrowing Base Property as an Additional Borrowing Base Property, each Loan Party
covenants and agrees that it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries (each such Loan Party
and Subsidiary herein referred to as an “Additional Pledgor”) to, execute and deliver such
documents, instruments, agreements and certificates as the Administrative Agent may reasonably
request, including any amendments to or additional Security Documents (the “Additional Security
Documents”), in order to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, the
best possible first priority lien and security interest in as much of the Equity Interests and/or
Distribution Interests (or such portion thereof) in each Person owning or leasing a Student Housing
Property included as a Borrowing Base Property as may be granted by any such Additional Pledgor
without the consent (which shall not, for the avoidance of doubt, include mere notice) to any
unaffiliated third party. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Loan Party covenants and agrees
to, on a commercially reasonable best efforts basis, enter into loan documentation, upon terms and
conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in connection with any refinancing,
prepayment or repayment of any indebtedness of the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary which
owns or leases a Borrowing Base Property, whether or not secured by such Borrowing Base Property,
which permits, or removes or terminates any prohibition on, the granting of a pledge of Equity
Interests or Distribution Interests (or any portion thereof) in any such Subsidiary so as to permit
the best possible first priority lien and security interest in as much of the Equity Interests
and/or Distribution Interests (or such portion thereof) in such Subsidiary in
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favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. In connection with the delivery of such
Additional Security Documents, the Borrower shall also deliver to the Administrative Agent such
loan documents, organizational agreements, UCC search results, resolutions, consents, opinions and
other documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.
(c) Release of Collateral.
(i) Upon the refinancing or repayment of the Loans in full, then the Administrative Agent
shall release the Collateral from the lien and security interest of the Security Documents.
(ii) Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the definition of “Removed Borrowing
Base Property”, the Administrative Agent shall, within ten (10) Business Days following the date
such requirements are satisfied, execute and deliver such documents, instruments and other
agreements as may be reasonably required to evidence and effect the release of the Collateral
relating to such Removed Borrowing Base Property from the lien and security interest of the
Security Documents.
(d) Cash Collateral. In the event that Borrower desires to cure a Default or Event of
Default under Sections 5.04(h) and (i), Borrower may establish with the Administrative Agent for
the benefit of the Lenders a “cash collateral” account of the Borrower (“Cash Collateral Account”)
into which Borrower shall deposit, simultaneously with the delivery of a Borrowing Base Certificate
pursuant to Section 5.03(d)(i) for any fiscal quarter of the Borrower, cash to be included in the
calculation of Borrower’s compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 5.04(h) and (i) for
such fiscal quarter. The Borrower hereby grants a security interest in the Cash Collateral Account
and all amounts held therein from time to time (the “Cash Collateral”) to the Administrative Agent
for the benefit of the Lenders to secure the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan
Documents. Simultaneously with the deposit of said Cash Collateral into the Cash Collateral
Account, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent for the account of the
Lenders, such further documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may request to evidence
the creation and perfection of such security interest in the Cash Collateral Account and the Cash
Collateral (including, without limitation, a cash collateral account agreement in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent). Only the Administrative Agent shall
have access to the Cash Collateral Account and the Cash Collateral. If all of the foregoing
conditions have been satisfied, the Cash Collateral shall be included as Collateral hereunder and
the Lenders shall be deemed to have waived any violation of the covenants set forth in
Sections 5.04(h) and (i) that Borrower cures by means of the inclusion of such Cash Collateral as
Collateral hereunder. So long as there does not exist a continuing Event of Default, to the extent
that all or a portion of the Cash Collateral deposited in the Cash Collateral Account is not needed
to maintain the Borrower’s compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 5.04(h) and (i), the
Borrower may request in writing that the Administrative Agent return the portion of such Cash
Collateral not required to maintain such compliance with the covenants set forth in
Sections 5.04(h) and (i) (the “Excess Cash Collateral”). The Administrative Agent shall return the
Excess Cash Collateral to the Borrower promptly following the Administrative Agent’s receipt of
such request together with a Borrowing Base Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.03(d)(i),
and the Administrative
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Agent’s agreement with the calculations as to compliance with in Sections 5.04(h) and (i) set
forth in such Borrowing Base Certificate. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (and during
the continuance thereof), at the direction of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may
declare a portion of the principal balance of the Loans equal to any amounts then on deposit in the
Cash Collateral Account to be due and payable without demand. Such amounts shall be withdrawn from
the Cash Collateral Account by the Administrative Agent and shall be applied to the Obligations of
the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents.
ARTICLE VIII
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
SECTION 8.01. Authorization and Action. (a) Each Lender hereby appoints and
authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such
powers and discretion under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the
Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers and discretion as
are reasonably incidental thereto. As to any matters not expressly provided for by the Loan
Documents (including, without limitation, enforcement or collection of the Notes), the
Administrative Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall
be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or
refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Required Lenders, and such instructions shall
be binding upon all Lenders and all holders of Notes; provided, however that the Administrative
Agent shall not be required to take any action that exposes the Administrative Agent to personal
liability or that is contrary to this Agreement or applicable law. The Administrative Agent agrees
to give to each Lender prompt notice of each notice given to it by the Borrower pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, no Person
identified as a syndication agent, documentation agent, senior manager, lead arranger or book
running manager, in such Person’s capacity as such, shall have any obligations or duties to any
Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender under any of such Loan Documents.
The obligations of Administrative Agent hereunder are primarily administrative in nature, and
nothing contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be construed to
constitute the Administrative Agent as a trustee for any Lender or to create an agency or fiduciary
relationship. Administrative Agent shall act as the contractual representative of the Lenders
hereunder and notwithstanding the use of the term ‘Administrative Agent’, it is understood and
agreed that the Administrative Agent shall not have any fiduciary duties or responsibilities to any
Lender by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document and is acting as an independent
contractor, the rights and duties of which are limited to those expressly set forth in this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(b) [Intentionally Omitted.]
SECTION 8.02. Administrative Agents’ Reliance, Etc. Neither Administrative Agent nor
any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or omitted
to be taken by it or them under or in connection with the Loan Documents, except for its or their
own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation of the generality of the foregoing,
the Administrative Agent: (a) may treat the payee of any Note as the holder
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thereof until the Administrative Agent receives and accepts an Assignment and Acceptance
entered into by the Lender that is the payee of such Note, as assignor, and an Eligible Assignee,
as assignee; (b) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for any Loan Party), independent
public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or
omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants
or experts; (c) makes no warranty or representation to any Lender and shall not be responsible to
any Lender for any statements, warranties or representations (whether written or oral) made in or
in connection with the Loan Documents or the value of any Collateral; (d) shall not have any duty
to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance, observance or satisfaction of any of the terms,
covenants or conditions of any Loan Document on the part of any Loan Party or the existence at any
time of any Default under the Loan Documents or to inspect the property (including the books and
records) of any Loan Party; (e) shall not be responsible to any Lender for the due execution,
legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the perfection or
priority of any lien or security interest created or purported to be created under or in connection
with, any Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; and
(f) shall incur no liability under or in respect of any Loan Document by acting upon any notice,
consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by telegram, telecopy or telex)
believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties. Each Lender has
been independently represented by separate counsel on all matters regarding the Loan Documents and
the granting and perfecting of liens in the Collateral.
SECTION 8.03. Administrative Agent and Affiliates. With respect to its Commitment,
the Loans made by it and the Notes issued to it, the Lender acting as the Administrative Agent
shall have the same rights and powers under the Loan Documents as any other Lender and may exercise
the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent; and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall,
unless otherwise expressly indicated, include such Lender acting as Administrative Agent in its
individual capacity. The Lender acting as the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may accept
deposits from, lend money to, act as trustee under indentures of, accept investment banking
engagements from and generally engage in any kind of business with, any Loan Party, any Subsidiary
of any Loan Party and any Person that may do business with or own securities of any Loan Party or
any such Subsidiary, all as if such Lender acting as Administrative Agent were not the
Administrative Agent and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
SECTION 8.04. Lender Credit Decision. Each Lender acknowledges that it has,
independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on
the financial statements referred to in Section 4.01 and such other documents and information as it
has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.
Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the
Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall
deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking
action under this Agreement.
SECTION 8.05. Indemnification by Lenders. (a) Each Lender severally agrees to
indemnify the Administrative Agent (to the extent not promptly reimbursed by the Borrower) from and
against such Lender’s ratable share (determined as provided below) of any and all
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liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs,
expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by, or
asserted against the Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of the Loan
Documents or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents
(collectively, the “Indemnified Costs”); provided, however that no Lender shall be liable for any
portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or
willful misconduct as found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the
Administrative Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any costs and expenses
(including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel) payable by the Borrower under Section
9.04, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not promptly reimbursed for such costs and
expenses by the Borrower. In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise
to any Indemnified Costs, this Section 8.05 applies whether any such investigation, litigation or
proceeding is brought by any Lender or any other Person.
(b) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(c) For purposes of this Section 8.05, the Lenders’ respective ratable shares of any amount
shall be determined, at any time, according to their respective Commitments at such time. The
failure of any Lender to reimburse the Administrative Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable
share of any amount required to be paid by the Lenders to the Administrative Agent as provided
herein shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to reimburse the
Administrative Agent for its ratable share of such amount, but no Lender shall be responsible for
the failure of any other Lender to reimburse the Administrative Agent for such other Lender’s
ratable share of such amount. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of any
Lender hereunder, the agreement and obligations of each Lender contained in this Section 8.05 shall
survive the payment in full of principal, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder and
under the other Loan Documents.
SECTION 8.06. Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign at
any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower and may be
removed at any time with or without cause by the Required Lenders (it being understood and agreed
that in connection with any removal of the Administrative Agent on the grounds of its gross
negligence or willful misconduct, the Loans held by the Lender then acting as Administrative Agent
shall not be considered in calculating the percentage threshold of “Required Lenders”) . Upon any
such resignation or removal, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor
Administrative Agent, which appointment shall, provided that no Default has occurred and is
continuing, be subject to the consent of the Borrower, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld
or delayed. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required
Lenders, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Administrative
Agent’s giving of notice of resignation or the Required Lenders’ removal of the retiring
Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint
a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized under the laws of the
United States or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$250,000,000 and which appointment shall, provided that no Default has occurred and is continuing,
be subject to the consent of the
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Borrower, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Upon the acceptance of any
appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor
Administrative Agent shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, discretion,
privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent
shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents. If within 45 days
after written notice is given of the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal under
this Section 8.06 no successor Administrative Agent shall have been appointed and shall have
accepted such appointment, then on such 45th day (i) the retiring Administrative Agent’s
resignation or removal shall become effective, (ii) the retiring Administrative Agent shall
thereupon be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents and (iii) the
Required Lenders shall thereafter perform all duties of the retiring Administrative Agent under the
Loan Documents until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative
Agent as provided above. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal
hereunder as Administrative Agent shall have become effective, the provisions of this Article VIII
shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was an
Administrative Agent under this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 9.01. Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this
Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by any Loan Party
therefrom, or any waiver of any Default or Event of Default (either generally or in a particular
instance and either retroactively or prospectively), shall in any event be effective unless the
same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Lenders, and then such waiver or consent shall
be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided,
however, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the
Lenders, do any of the following at any time: (i) waive any of the conditions specified in
Section 3.01 (ii) amend the definition of “Required Lenders” or otherwise change the number of
Lenders or the percentage of (x) the Commitments or (y) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of
the Loans that, in each case, shall be required for the Lenders or any of them to take any action
hereunder, (iii) release the Borrower with respect to any of its monetary Obligations under the
Loan Documents or reduce or limit the obligations of any Guarantor under Article VII or release
such Guarantor or otherwise limit such Guarantor’s liability with respect to the Guaranteed
Obligations except in accordance with Section 7.08 or release any Collateral except in accordance
with Section 7.09, (iv) release any Borrowing Base Property (except as contemplated by the
definition of “Removed Borrowing Base Property”), in each case in any transaction or series of
related transactions, or permit the creation, incurrence, assumption or existence of any Lien on
any individual Borrowing Base Property, in each case in any transaction or series of related
transactions, to secure any Obligations other than Obligations owing to the Lenders under the Loan
Documents, (v) amend this Section 9.01, (vi) increase the Commitments of the Lenders (except as
provided in Section 2.16) or subject the Lenders to any additional obligations, (vii) reduce the
principal of, or interest on, the Notes or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder,
(viii) extend the Maturity Date (except as provided in Section 2.18) or otherwise postpone any date
fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes or any fees or other amounts
payable hereunder or amend Section 2.06, or (ix) limit the liability of any Loan Party under any of
the Loan Documents; provided further that no amendment, waiver
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or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the
Lenders required above to take such action, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent
under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
SECTION 9.02. Notices, Etc. (a) All notices and other communications provided for
hereunder shall be either (x) in writing (including telecopier or telegraphic communication) and
mailed, telecopied, telegraphed or delivered, (y) as and to the extent set forth in Section 9.02(b)
and in the proviso to this Section 9.02(a), in an electronic medium and delivered as set forth in
Section 9.02(b) or (z) as and to the extent expressly permitted in this Agreement, transmitted by
e-mail, provided that such e-mail shall in all cases include an attachment (in PDF format or
similar format) containing a legible signature of the person providing such notice, if to the
Borrower, at its address at 000 Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, or, if applicable, at xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx (and in the case of transmission by
e-mail, with a copy by U.S. mail to 000 Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000,
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxx); if to any Initial Lender, at its Domestic Lending Office, or, if
applicable, at the e-mail address specified opposite its name on Schedule I hereto (and in
the case of a transmission by e-mail, with a copy by U.S. mail to its Domestic Lending Office); if
to any other Lender, at its Domestic Lending Office, or, if applicable, at the e-mail address
specified in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a Lender (and in the case of
a transmission by e-mail, with a copy by U.S. mail to its Domestic Lending Office); and if to the
Administrative Agent, at its address at 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000-0000, Attention:
Xxxx Xxxxx; Tel: 216/000-0000; Fax: 216/000-0000; E-mail xxxx_x_xxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx; or, as to the
Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in
a written notice to the other parties and, as to each other party, at such other address as shall
be designated by such party in a written notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. All
such notices and communications shall, when mailed, telecopied, telegraphed or e-mailed, be
effective when deposited in the mails, telecopied, delivered to the telegraph company or confirmed
by e-mail, respectively, except that notices and communications to the Administrative Agent
pursuant to Article II, III or VIII shall not be effective until received by the Administrative
Agent. Delivery by telecopier of an executed counterpart of any amendment or waiver of any
provision of this Agreement or the Notes or of any Exhibit hereto to be executed and delivered
hereunder shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart thereof.
(b) So long as KeyBank is the Administrative Agent, materials required to be delivered
pursuant to Section 5.03(a), (b), (c) and (g) shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent in an
electronic medium in a format acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders by e-mail at
xxxx_x_xxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx. The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may make such
materials, as well as any other written information, documents, instruments and other material
relating to the Borrower, any Loan Party, any of their Subsidiaries or any other materials or
matters relating to this Agreement, the Notes or any of the transactions contemplated hereby
(collectively, the “Communications”) available to the Lenders by posting such notices on Syndtrak
or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “Platform”). The Borrower
acknowledges that (i) the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily
secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution,
(ii) the Platform is provided “as is” and “as available” and (iii) neither the Administrative Agent
nor any of its Affiliates warrants the accuracy, adequacy or
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completeness of the Communications or the Platform and each expressly disclaims liability for
errors or omissions in the Communications or the Platform. No warranty of any kind, express,
implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code
defects, is made by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in connection with the
Platform.
(c) Each Lender agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) (a “Notice”)
specifying that any Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute effective
delivery of such information, documents or other materials to such Lender for purposes of this
Agreement, provided that if requested by any Lender, the Administrative Agent shall deliver a copy
of the Communications to such Lender by e-mail or telecopier. Each Lender agrees (i) to notify the
Administrative Agent in writing of such Lender’s e-mail address to which a Notice may be sent by
electronic transmission (including by electronic communication) on or before the date such Lender
becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter to ensure that the
Administrative Agent has on record an effective e-mail address for such Lender) and (ii) that any
Notice may be sent to such e-mail address.
SECTION 9.03. No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of any Lender or the
Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder or under any Note
shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies
herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
SECTION 9.04. Costs and Expenses. (a) Each Loan Party agrees jointly and severally to
pay on demand (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, the
Arranger and each of their Affiliates (the “Agent Parties”) in connection with the preparation,
execution, delivery, administration, modification and amendment of the Loan Documents (including,
without limitation, (A) all due diligence, collateral review, syndication, transportation,
computer, duplication, appraisal, audit, insurance, consultant, search, filing and recording fees
and expenses, (B) the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for such Agent Parties with respect
thereto (including, without limitation, with respect to reviewing and advising on matters required
to be completed by the Loan Parties on a post-closing basis), with respect to advising such Agent
Parties as to their rights and responsibilities, or the perfection, protection or preservation of
rights or interests, under the Loan Documents, with respect to negotiations with any Loan Party or
with other creditors of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries arising out of any Default or any
events or circumstances that may give rise to a Default and with respect to presenting claims in or
otherwise participating in or monitoring any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding
involving creditors’ rights generally and any proceeding ancillary thereto and (C) the reasonable
fees and expenses of counsel for such Agent Parties with respect to the preparation, execution,
delivery and review of any documents and instruments at any time delivered in connection with the
inclusion of any Additional Borrowing Base Property within the definition of “Borrowing Base
Property” or the addition or substitution of additional Collateral) and (ii) all out-of-pocket
costs and expenses of each Agent Party and each Lender in connection with the enforcement (whether
through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of the Loan Documents, whether in any action,
suit or litigation, or any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding affecting creditors’
rights generally
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(including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of counsel for such Agent Party and each
Lender with respect thereto).
(b) Each Loan Party agrees to indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless each Indemnified
Party from and against, and shall pay on demand, any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities
and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel) that may be incurred by
or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection
with or by reason of (including, without limitation, in connection with any investigation,
litigation or proceeding or preparation of a defense in connection therewith) (i) the Loans, the
actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Loans, the Loan Documents or any of the transactions
contemplated thereby or (ii) the actual or alleged presence of Hazardous Materials on any property
of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any Environmental Action relating in any way to any
Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or
expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have
resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. In the case of an
investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 9.04(b)
applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or
proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnified
Party, whether or not any Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the
transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents are consummated. Each Loan Party also agrees not
to assert any claim against any Agent Party, any Lender or any of their Affiliates, or any of their
respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors, on any theory of liability, for
special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the
Loans, the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Loans, the Loan Documents or any of the
transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.
(c) If any payment of principal of, or Conversion of, any Eurodollar Rate Loan is made by the
Borrower to or for the account of a Lender other than on the last day of the Interest Period for
such Loan, as a result of a payment or Conversion pursuant to Section 2.06, 2.09(b)(i) or 2.10(d),
acceleration of the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Section 6.01 or for any other reason, or if
the Borrower fails to make any payment or prepayment of a Loan for which a notice of prepayment has
been given or that is otherwise required to be made, whether pursuant to Section 2.04, 2.06 or 6.01
or otherwise, the Borrower shall, upon demand by such Lender (with a copy of such demand to the
Administrative Agent), pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender any amounts
required to compensate such Lender for any additional losses, costs or expenses that it may
reasonably incur as a result of such payment or Conversion or such failure to pay or prepay, as the
case may be, including, without limitation, any loss, cost or expense incurred by reason of the
liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by any Lender to fund or maintain
such Loan; provided that such compensation shall not include loss of margin or profits.
(d) If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it
under any Loan Document, including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel and
indemnities, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent or
any Lender, in its sole discretion.
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(e) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of any Loan Party hereunder or
under any other Loan Document, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower and the other Loan
Parties contained in Sections 2.10 and 2.12, Section 7.06 and this Section 9.04 shall survive the
payment in full of principal, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder and under any of the
other Loan Documents.
SECTION 9.05. Right of Set-off. Regardless of the adequacy of any Collateral, upon
(a) the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and (b) the making of the
request or the granting of the consent specified by Section 6.01 to authorize the Administrative
Agent to declare the Notes due and payable pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01, the
Administrative Agent and each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized
at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and otherwise
apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time
held and other indebtedness at any time owing by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such
Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any
and all of the Obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under the
Loan Documents, irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall have made any
demand under this Agreement or such Note or Notes and although such obligations may be unmatured.
The Administrative Agent and each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower or such Loan Party
after any such set-off and application; provided, however that the failure to give such notice
shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of the Administrative
Agent and each Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section 9.05 are in addition to
other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) that the
Administrative Agent, such Lender and their respective Affiliates may have.
SECTION 9.06. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall
have been executed by the Borrower, each Guarantor named on the signature pages hereto and the
Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Initial Lender
that such Initial Lender has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the Borrower, the Guarantors named on the signature pages hereto and the Administrative
Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns, except that neither the Borrower
nor any other Loan Party shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein
without the prior written consent of the Lenders.
SECTION 9.07. Assignments and Participations. (a) Each Lender may assign to one or
more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement
(including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitment, the Loans owing to it and the
Note or Notes held by it); provided, however that (i) each such assignment shall be of a uniform,
and not a varying, percentage of all rights and obligations under and in respect of its Loan,
(ii) except in the case of an assignment to a Person that, immediately prior to such assignment,
was a Lender, an Affiliate of any Lender or a Fund Affiliate of any Lender or an assignment of all
of a Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, the aggregate amount of the Commitment
being assigned to such Eligible Assignee pursuant to such assignment (determined as of the date of
the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment) shall in no event be less than
$5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or such lesser amount as shall
be approved by the Administrative Agent and, so
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long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of effectiveness of such
assignment, the Borrower), (iii) each such assignment shall be to an Eligible Assignee, (iv) except
in the case of an assignment to a Person that, immediately prior to such assignment, was a Lender,
an Affiliate of any Lender or a Fund Affiliate of any Lender, in which case notice of such
assignment shall be provided to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, no such assignments
shall be permitted without the consent, which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, of
(A) the Administrative Agent and (B) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing at the time of the effectiveness of such assignment, the Borrower and (v) the
parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, for its
acceptance and recording in the Register, an Assignment and Acceptance, together with any Note or
Notes subject to such assignment and, except if such assignment is being made by a Lender to an
Affiliate or Fund Affiliate of such Lender, a processing and recordation fee of $3,500.
(b) Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date
specified in such Assignment and Acceptance, (i) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto
and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such
Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder and (ii) the
Lender assignor thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been
assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights (other than its
rights under Sections 2.10, 2.12, 7.06, 8.05 and 9.04 to the extent any claim thereunder relates to
an event arising prior to such assignment) and be released from its obligations under this
Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the remaining portion
of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be
a party hereto).
(c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, each Lender assignor thereunder
and each assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties thereto and
hereto as follows: (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, such assigning
Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any
statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with any Loan Document or the
execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the
perfection or priority of any lien or security interest created or purported to be created under or
in connection with, any Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant
thereto; (ii) such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no
responsibility with respect to the financial condition of any Loan Party or the performance or
observance by any Loan Party of any of its obligations under any Loan Document or any other
instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (iii) such assignee confirms that it has
received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements referred to in
Section 4.01 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own
credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) such assignee will,
independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, such assigning Lender or any
other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time,
continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement;
(v) such assignee confirms that it is an Eligible Assignee; (vi) such assignee appoints and
authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such
powers and discretion under
89
the Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and
thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; and
(vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the
obligations that by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall maintain at its address referred to in Section 9.02 a copy
of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the
recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment and principal amount of
the Loans owing under each Facility to, each Lender from time to time (the “Register”). The
entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error,
and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is
recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register
shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or any Lender at any
reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(e) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an
assignee, together with any Note or Notes subject to such assignment, the Administrative Agent
shall, if such Assignment and Acceptance has been completed and is in substantially the form of
Exhibit D hereto, (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) record the information
contained therein in the Register and (iii) give prompt notice thereof to the Borrower. In the
case of any assignment by a Lender, within five Business Days after its receipt of such notice, the
Borrower, at its own expense, shall, if requested by the applicable Lender, execute and deliver to
the Administrative Agent in exchange for the surrendered Note or Notes a new Note to the order of
such Eligible Assignee in an amount equal to the Commitment assumed by it pursuant to such
Assignment and Acceptance and, if any assigning Lender has retained a Commitment hereunder, a new
Note to the order of such assigning Lender in an amount equal to the Commitment retained by it
hereunder. Such new Note or Notes, if any, shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of such surrendered Note or Notes, shall be dated the effective date of
such Assignment and Acceptance and shall otherwise be in substantially the form of Exhibit
A hereto.
(f) In the event the Borrower requests that certain amendments, modifications or waivers be
made to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents which request is approved by the
Administrative Agent but is not approved by one or more of the Lenders (any such non-consenting
Lender shall hereafter be referred to as the “Non-Consenting Lender”), then, within thirty (30)
Business Days after the Borrower’s receipt of notice of such disapproval by such Non-Consenting
Lender, the Borrower shall have the right as to such Non-Consenting Lender, to be exercised by
delivery of written notice delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Non-Consenting Lender
within thirty (30) Business Days of receipt of such notice, to elect to cause the Non-Consenting
Lender to transfer its Commitment. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the remaining
Lenders that each of such Lenders shall have the right, but not the obligation, to acquire it Pro
Rata Share of the Commitment of the Non-Consenting Lender (or if any of such Lenders does not elect
to purchase its Pro Rata Share, then to such remaining Lenders in such proportion as approved by
the Administrative Agent). In the event that the Lenders do not elect to acquire all of the
Non-Consenting Lender’s Commitment, then the Administrative Agent shall endeavor to find a new
Lender or Lenders to acquire such remaining Commitment. Upon any such purchase of the Commitment
of the Non-Consenting
90
Lender, the Non-Consenting Lender’s interests in the Obligations and its rights hereunder and
under the Loan Documents shall terminate at the date of purchase, and the Non-Consenting Lender
shall promptly execute and deliver any and all documents reasonably requested by the Administrative
Agent to surrender and transfer such interest, including, without limitation, an Assignment and
Acceptance and such Non-Consenting Lender’s original Note, if any. The purchase price for the
Non-Consenting Lender’s Commitment shall equal any and all amounts outstanding and owed by Borrower
to the Non-Consenting Lender, including principal and all accrued and unpaid interest or fees, plus
any applicable amounts payable pursuant to Section 9.04(c) which would be owed to such
Non-Consenting Lender if the Loans were to be repaid in full on the date of such purchase of the
Non-Consenting Lender’s Commitment (provided that the Borrower may pay to such Non-Consenting
Lender any interest, fees or other amounts (other than principal) owing to such Non-Consenting
Lender).
(g) Each Lender may sell participations to one or more Persons (other than any Loan Party or
any of its Affiliates) in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement
(including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitment, the Loans owing to it and the
Note or Notes (if any) held by it); provided, however that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this
Agreement (including, without limitation, its Commitment) shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender
shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such
obligations, (iii) such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes of this
Agreement, (iv) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal
solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under
this Agreement, (v) no participant under any such participation shall have any right to approve any
amendment or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document, or any consent to any departure by any
Loan Party therefrom, except to the extent that such amendment, waiver or consent would reduce the
principal of, or interest on, the Notes or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder, in each
case to the extent subject to such participation, or postpone any date fixed for any payment of
principal of, or interest on, the Notes or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder, in each
case to the extent subject to such participation, and (vi) if, at the time of such sale, such
Lender was entitled to payments under Section 2.12(a) in respect of United States withholding tax
with respect to interest paid at such date, then, to such extent, the term Taxes shall include (in
addition to withholding taxes that may be imposed in the future or other amounts otherwise
includable in Taxes) United States withholding tax, if any, applicable with respect to such
participant on such date, provided that such participant complies with the requirements of Section
2.12(e).
(h) Any Lender may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment
or participation pursuant to this Section 9.07, disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed
assignee or participant any information relating to the Borrower furnished to such Lender by or on
behalf of the Borrower; provided, however that, prior to any such disclosure, the assignee or
participant or proposed assignee or participant shall agree to preserve the confidentiality of any
Confidential Information received by it from such Lender.
(i) Notwithstanding any other provision set forth in this Agreement, any Lender may at any
time create a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement
(including, without limitation, the Loans owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it)
91
in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System.
SECTION 9.08. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so
executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and
the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by
telecopier shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.
SECTION 9.09. [Intentionally Omitted.]
SECTION 9.10. Confidentiality. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall
disclose any Confidential Information to any Person without the consent of the Borrower, other than
(a) to such Administrative Agent’s or such Lender’s Affiliates and their officers, directors,
employees, agents and advisors and to actual or prospective Eligible Assignees and participants,
and then only on a confidential basis, (b) as required by any law, rule or regulation or judicial
process, (c) as requested or required by any state, Federal or foreign authority or examiner
regulating such Lender and (d) to any rating agency when required by it, provided that, prior to
any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any
Confidential Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Lender.
SECTION 9.11. [Intentionally Omitted.]
SECTION 9.12. Patriot Act Notification. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for
itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Loan Parties that pursuant to the
requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub.L. 107 56 (signed into law October 26, 2001))
(the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each
Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of such Loan Party and other
information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify
such Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act. The Parent Guarantor and the Borrower shall,
and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to, provide, to the extent commercially reasonable, such
information and take such actions as are reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any
Lenders in order to assist the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in maintaining compliance with
the Patriot Act.
SECTION 9.13. Jurisdiction, Etc. (a) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any
New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York, and any
appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition or
enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in
any such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of
the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be
conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the
92
judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any
right that any party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(b) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent
it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying
of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of
the other Loan Documents to which it is a party in any New York State or Federal court. Each of
the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense
of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
SECTION 9.14. Governing Law. This Agreement and the Notes shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
SECTION 9.15. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER, EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY, THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION,
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE LOANS OR THE ACTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY
LENDER IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.
[Balance of page intentionally left blank]
93
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
BORROWER: | ||||||||||||||
AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES | ||||||||||||||
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP, a Maryland limited | ||||||||||||||
partnership | ||||||||||||||
By: | American Campus Communities Holdings LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, its general partner | |||||||||||||
By: | American Campus Communities, Inc., a | |||||||||||||
Maryland corporation, its sole member | ||||||||||||||
By: | ||||||||||||||
Title: |
GUARANTORS: | |||||||
AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES, INC., a Maryland corporation | |||||||
By: | |||||||
Name: | |||||||
Title: | |||||||
ACC (AGGIE STATION) GP LLC, a Delaware limited | |||||||
liability company | |||||||
By: | |||||||
Name: | |||||||
Title: | |||||||
ACC OP (CITYPARC) GP LLC, a Delaware limited | |||||||
liability company | |||||||
By: | |||||||
Name: | |||||||
Title: |
ACC (OUTPOST SAN ANTONIO) GP LLC, a | ||||||||
Delaware limited liability company | ||||||||
By: | ||||||||
Name: | ||||||||
Title: | ||||||||
ACC OP-ROYAL TUCSON ENTRADA REAL 1, | ||||||||
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||||
By: | ACC OP Royal Tucson Entrada Real 3, LLC, a | |||||||
Delaware limited liability company, its sole member | ||||||||
By: | American Campus Communities | |||||||
Operating Partnership LP, a Maryland limited | ||||||||
partnership, its sole member | ||||||||
By: | American Campus Communities | |||||||
Holdings LLC, a Maryland limited liability | ||||||||
company, its general partner | ||||||||
By: | American Campus Communities, Inc., a | |||||||
Maryland corporation, its sole member | ||||||||
By: | ||||||||
Name: | ||||||||
Title: |
[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE]
ACC OP-ROYAL TUCSON ENTRADA REAL 3, | ||||||||||
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||||||
By: | American Campus Communities | |||||||||
Operating Partnership LP, a Maryland limited | ||||||||||
partnership, its sole member | ||||||||||
By: | American Campus Communities | |||||||||
Holdings LLC, a Maryland limited liability | ||||||||||
company, its general partner | ||||||||||
By: | American Campus Communities, Inc., a | |||||||||
Maryland corporation, its sole member | ||||||||||
By: | ||||||||||
Name: | ||||||||||
Title: | ||||||||||
RAP STUDENT HOUSING PROPERTIES LLC, a | ||||||||||
Delaware limited liability company | ||||||||||
By: | ||||||||||
Name: | ||||||||||
Title: | ||||||||||
RFG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT PARTNERS, L.P., a | ||||||||||
Delaware limited partnership | ||||||||||
By: | RAP Student Housing Properties LLC, a | |||||||||
Delaware limited liability company, its | ||||||||||
general partner | ||||||||||
By: | ||||||||||
Name: | ||||||||||
Title: |
[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE]
RFG-CMP THE VILLAGE AT BLACKSBURG, | ||||||||||
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||||||
By: | RFG Capital Management Partners, L.P., a | |||||||||
Delaware limited partnership, its sole member | ||||||||||
By: | RAP Student Housing Properties LLC, a | |||||||||
Delaware limited liability company, its | ||||||||||
general partner | ||||||||||
By: | ||||||||||
Name: | ||||||||||
Title: |
LENDERS: | ||||||
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, individually as a Lender and as Administrative Agent | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
XXXXXXX XXXXX BANK USA | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
RBS CITIZENS, N.A., D/B/A CHARTER ONE BANK | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||