AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER between SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC., HORIZON MERGER INC. and HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION Dated as of October 19, 2006
EXHIBIT
2.1
EXECUTION
COPY
between
SUN
HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.,
HORIZON
MERGER INC.
and
HARBORSIDE
HEALTHCARE CORPORATION
Dated
as of October 19, 2006
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
1
|
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Section 1.1 | Certain Defined Terms |
1
|
|
Section 1.2 | Table of Definitions |
6
|
ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
8
|
||
Section 2.1 | The Merger |
8
|
|
Section 2.2 | Closing; Effective Time |
8
|
|
Section 2.3 | Effects of the Merger |
9
|
|
Section 2.4 | Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws |
9
|
|
Section 2.5 | Directors; Officers |
9
|
ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF SHARES |
9
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||
Section 3.1 | Effect on Capital Stock, Warrants and Company Stock Options |
9
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|
Section 3.2 | Payment for Shares, Warrants and Company Stock Options |
11
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|
Section 3.3 | Stockholder Representative |
14
|
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
15
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Section 4.1 | Organization and Qualification |
15
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|
Section
4.2
|
Authority |
15
|
|
Section 4.3 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
16
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|
Section 4.4 | Capitalization |
16
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|
Section 4.5 | Equity Interests |
17
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|
Section 4.6 | Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities |
17
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|
Section 4.7 | Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
18
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|
Section 4.8 | Compliance with Law; Permits |
18
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|
Section 4.9 | Litigagtion |
19
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|
Section 4.10 | Employee Benefit Plans |
19
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|
Section 4.11 | Labor and Employment Matters |
21
|
|
Section 4.12 | Insurance |
22
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|
Section 4.13 | Real Property |
22
|
|
Section 4.14 | Intellectual Property |
23
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|
Section 4.15 | Taxes |
23
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|
Section 4.16 | Environmental Matters |
24
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|
Section 4.17 | Material Contracts |
25
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|
Section 4.18 | Brokers |
26
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|
Section 4.19 | Indebtedness |
26
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|
Section 4.20 | Medicaid/Medicare Programs |
26
|
i
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
|
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Section 4.21 | HIPAA Compliance |
27
|
|
Section 4.22 | Xxxx-Xxxxxx Act |
27
|
ARTICLE V REPRESENATATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUIROR AND MERGERCO
|
27
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Section 5.1 | Organization and Qualification |
27
|
|
Section 5.2 | Authority |
28
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|
Section 5.3 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
28
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|
Section 5.4 | No Prior Activities |
28
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|
Section 5.5 | No Outside Reliance |
29
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|
Section 5.6 | Financing; Solvency |
29
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|
Section 5.7 | Brokers |
30
|
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS |
30
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Section 6.1 | Conduct of Business Prior to Closing |
30
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|
Section
6.2
|
Covenants Regarding Information |
32
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|
Section 6.3 | Stockholder Approval |
32
|
|
Section 6.4 | Notification of Certain Matters |
33
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|
Section 6.5 | No Solicitation |
33
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|
Section 6.6 | Takeover Statutes |
33
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|
Section 6.7 | Employee Benefits |
34
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|
Section 6.8 | Confidentiality |
34
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|
Section 6.9 | Consents and Filings; Further Assurances |
34
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|
Section 6.10 | Public Announcements |
35
|
|
Section 6.11 | Directors' and Officers' Indemnification |
36
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|
Section 6.12 | Financing |
37
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|
Section 6.13 | Financial Statements |
39
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|
Section 6.14 | Parachute Payments |
40
|
|
Section 6.15 | Stockholder Information |
40
|
|
Section 6.16 | Transaction Expenses |
40
|
|
Section 6.17 | Transaction Expense Tax Benefit Payments |
40
|
|
Section 6.18 | Preferred Stock Redemption |
42
|
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING |
42
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Section 7.1 | General Conditions |
42
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Section 7.2 | Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
43
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Section 7.3 | Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror and MergerCo |
43
|
ii
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION |
44
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Section 8.1 | Termination |
44
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Section 8.2 | Effect of Termination |
45
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS |
46
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Section 9.1 | Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
46
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|
Section
9.2
|
Fees and Expenses |
46
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|
Section 9.3 | Amendment and Modification |
46
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|
Section 9.4 | Waiver |
46
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|
Section 9.5 | Notices |
46
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|
Section 9.6 | Interpretation |
47
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|
Section 9.7 | Entire Agreement |
48
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Section 9.8 | No Third Party Beneficiaries |
48
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|
Section 9.9 | Governing Law |
48
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|
Section 9.10 | Submission to Jurisdiction |
48
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|
Section 9.11 | Disclosure Generally |
49
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|
Section 9.12 | Personal Liability |
49
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|
Section 9.13 | Assignment; Successors |
49
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Section 9.14 | Enforcement |
49
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|
Section 9.15 | Severability |
49
|
|
Section 9.16 | Waiver of Jury Trial |
50
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|
Section 9.17 | Counterparts |
50
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|
Section 9.18 | Facsimile Signature |
50
|
|
Section 9.19 | Time of Essence |
50
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Section 9.20 | No Consequential Damages |
50
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Section 9.21 | Disclaimer of Implied Warranties |
50
|
Exhibits
Exhibit
A
-
Form of
Certificate of Merger
iii
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 19, 2006 (this "Agreement"),
is
between SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Acquiror"),
HORIZON MERGER INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Acquiror ("MergerCo")
and
HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company").
RECITALS
A. Acquiror
has formed MergerCo for the purpose of merging it with and into the Company
(the
"Merger")
in
order to acquire the Company as a wholly-owned subsidiary.
B. The
Boards of Directors of each of Acquiror, MergerCo and the Company have
(i) determined that the consideration to be paid in the merger of MergerCo
with and into the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth
herein would be advisable, fair and in the best interests of their respective
stockholders and (ii) approved the Merger upon the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement in accordance with Delaware General Corporation Law
(the
"DGCL").
C. The
Board
of Directors of the Company has resolved to submit this Agreement to a vote
of
the stockholders of the Company and, subject to the terms hereof, to recommend
approval of this Agreement to the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote
thereon.
D. The
Stockholders entitled to vote on the Merger have indicated their willingness
to
deliver, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
a
written consent in compliance with the DGCL that approves and adopts this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
E. Acquiror,
MergerCo and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
various conditions to the Merger.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1 Certain
Defined Terms.
In
addition to the other words and terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement,
as
used in this Agreement, the following words and terms shall have the meanings
specified or referred to below:
"Action"
means
any claim, action, suit, arbitration or proceeding by or before any Governmental
Authority.
"Affiliate"
means,
as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control with, that Person. For the purposes of
this definition, "control"
(including with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling",
"controlled
by",
and
"under
common control with")
as
applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that
Person, whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract or
otherwise.
"Business
Day"
means
any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are
required or authorized by Law to be closed in The City of New York.
"Bylaws"
means
the bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
"Certificate
of Designations"
means
the Company's Certificate of Designations with respect to its Preferred
Stock.
"Certificate
of Incorporation"
means
the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
"Class
A Common Stock"
means
the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
"Class
B Common Stock"
means
the Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
"Class
C Common Stock"
means
the Class C Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
"Class
D Common Stock"
means
the Class D Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company.
"Code"
means
the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended through the date
hereof.
"Common
Stock"
means,
collectively, the Class A Common Stock, the Class B Common Stock, the Class
C
Common Stock, the Class D Common Stock and the Undesignated Common Stock.
"Company
Stock Options"
means
options to purchase shares of the Common Stock.
"Company
Transaction Expenses"
means
the aggregate amount of the costs, fees and expenses incurred by the Company
in
accordance with Section
9.2
(except
for expenses paid prior to August 31, 2006 that do not exceed $700,000 in the
aggregate).
2
"Employee
Merger Payments"
means
any employee bonuses or similar compensation payable as a result of or in
connection with the Merger including, without limitation, the amounts set forth
on Schedule 9.2(a) (excluding any amounts payable by Acquiror pursuant to
Section
9.2(b)).
"Encumbrance"
means
any charge, claim, mortgage, lien, option, pledge, security interest or other
restriction of any kind (other than those created under applicable securities
laws).
"Environmental
Laws"
means
any Laws or common law in effect as of the date hereof relating to pollution
or
protection of the environment, natural resources and human health and safety,
including those relating to Releases of Hazardous Materials or otherwise
relating to the treatment, storage, transport or handling of Hazardous
Materials.
"Environmental
Permits"
means
all Permits under any Environmental Law.
"Facilities"
means
all hospitals, outpatient clinics, long-term care facilities, nursing homes,
rehabilitation facilities, assisted living facilities, independent living
facilities or other healthcare facilities operated by the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries.
"Fully
Diluted Shares"
means
(i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (excluding Common Stock
owned by MergerCo, any Affiliate of MergerCo or any Subsidiary of the Company)
issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date plus
(ii) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of all Company Stock Options and Warrants issued and outstanding as of the
Closing Date with an exercise price below the Per Share Merger Consideration
plus
(iii)
the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable on the Closing Date
upon
conversion of the Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing
Date
in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations.
"GAAP"
means
United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on the
date
hereof.
"Governmental
Authority"
means
any United States federal, state or local governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, agency or commission or any judicial or arbitral
body.
"Hazardous
Materials"
means
all materials, wastes or substances defined by, or regulated under, any
Environmental Laws as a hazardous waste, hazardous material, hazardous
substance, extremely hazardous waste, restricted hazardous waste, contaminant,
pollutant, toxic waste, or toxic substance, including petroleum and petroleum
products, asbestos, lead, toxic mold, radioactive materials and polychlorinated
biphenyls.
"Indebtedness"
means
(i) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) any other indebtedness that is
evidenced by a note, bond, debenture, draft or similar instrument, (iii) notes
payable, (iv) letters of credit and any other agreements relating to the
borrowing of money or extension of credit (excluding lines of credit), (v)
all
obligations under financing or capital leases (as defined by GAAP) and (vi)
all
guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of or
by a
Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.
3
"Intellectual
Property"
means
(i) trade names, trademarks and service marks, domain names, trade dress and
similar rights, and applications to register any of the foregoing;
(ii) patents and patent applications; (iii) copyrights (whether registered
or unregistered) and applications for registration and (iv) confidential and
proprietary information, including trade secrets and know-how.
"IRS"
means
the Internal Revenue Service of the United States.
"Knowledge",
with
respect to the Company, means the actual (but not constructive or imputed)
knowledge of the persons listed on Schedule
1.1(a)
as of
the date of this Agreement (or, with respect to a certificate delivered pursuant
to this Agreement, as of the date of delivery of such certificate) without
any
implication of verification or investigation concerning such
knowledge.
"Law"
means
any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, injunction, judgment,
decree or order of any Governmental Authority.
"Leased
Real Property"
means
the real property leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each
case, as tenant, together with, to the extent leased by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, all buildings and other structures, facilities or improvements
located thereon and all easements, licenses, rights and appurtenances of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the foregoing.
"Loan
and Security Agreement"
means
the Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated April 28,
2006, by and among the Company, General Electric Capital Corporation, Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Capital and the financial institutions from time to time party
thereto.
"Material
Adverse Effect"
means
any event, change, circumstance, effect or state of facts that is materially
adverse to (i) the business, financial condition or results of operations of
the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, except in the case of clause (i) for any
event, change, circumstance, effect or state of facts arising out of or
attributable to any of the following, either alone or in combination:
(a) general national, international or regional economic, political or
financial conditions, including any such event, change, circumstance, effect
or
state of facts resulting from acts of war (whether or not declared) or terrorism
or other force majeure events,
but
only if they do not materially disproportionately affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole relative to the industry in which the Company
and
its Subsidiaries operate generally,
(b)
generally affecting the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate generally (including legislative, legal and regulatory changes), but
only if they do not materially disproportionately affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole relative to the industry in which the Company
and
it Subsidiaries operate generally, (c) actions taken pursuant to or in
accordance with this Agreement or at the request of Acquiror, (d) changes in
Laws or GAAP and (e) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the
announcement or pending status of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
4
"Merger
Consideration"
means
the sum of (i) the Purchase Price plus
(ii) the
aggregate exercise price of all unexercised Company Stock Options and Warrants
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time with an exercise price
below
the Per Share Merger Consideration minus
(iii)
the amount of the Company Transaction Expenses.
"Owned
Real Property"
means
the real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, together
with
all buildings and other structures, facilities or improvements located thereon
and all easements, licenses, rights and appurtenances of the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries relating to the foregoing.
"Per
Share Merger Consideration"
means
an amount, rounded to the nearest $0.01, equal to the Merger Consideration
divided
by the
Fully Diluted Shares.
"Permit"
means
any permit, license, franchise, approval, certificate, consent, waiver,
concession, exemption, order, registration, notice, certificate of need or
other
authorization granted by any Governmental Authority.
"Permitted
Encumbrance"
means
(i) statutory liens for current Taxes not yet due or delinquent (or which may
be
paid without interest or penalties) or the validity or amount of which is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) mechanics', carriers',
workers', repairers' and other similar liens arising or incurred in the ordinary
course of business for obligations not yet due or payable or not yet delinquent,
or the validity or amount of which is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, or pledges, deposits or other liens securing the
performance of bids, trade contracts, leases or statutory obligations (including
workers' compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security
legislation), (iii) zoning, entitlement, conservation restriction and other
land
use and environmental regulations promulgated by Governmental Authorities and
(iv) all exceptions, restrictions, easements, imperfections of title, charges,
rights-of-way and other Encumbrances on real property that do not materially
interfere with the present use of the real property of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
"Person"
means
an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, limited
liability partnership, syndicate, person, trust, association, organization
or
other entity, including any Governmental Authority, and including any successor,
by merger or otherwise, of any of the foregoing.
"Preferred
Purchase Price"
means
(i) the Per Share Merger Consideration times
(ii) the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion on the Closing Date
(in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations) of the
Preferred Stock outstanding as of the Closing Date, as designated in writing
by
the Stockholder Representative in accordance with Section
3.1(h).
"Preferred
Stock"
means
the Company's 13% Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01
per
share.
"Present
Fair Saleable Value"
means
the amount that may be realized if the aggregate assets of the Surviving
Corporation (including goodwill) are sold as an entirety with
reasonable
5
promptness
in an arms-length transaction under present conditions for the sale of
comparable business enterprises.
"Purchase
Price"
means
$349,400,000.
"Release"
means
any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping,
injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration of Hazardous
Materials into the environment (including, ambient air, surface water,
groundwater and surface or subsurface strata).
"Representatives"
means,
with respect to any Person, the officers, employees, agents, accountants,
advisors, bankers and other representatives of such Person.
"Return"
means
any return, declaration, report, statement, information statement and other
document required to be filed with respect to Taxes.
"Shares"
means
the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior
to
the Effective Time.
"Stockholder"
means
each holder of Shares.
"Subsidiary"
means,
with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least 50% of the
outstanding voting securities or other voting equity interests are owned,
directly or indirectly, by such first Person.
"Tax"
or
"Taxes"
(and
with correlative meaning, "Taxable",
"Taxation"
and
"Taxing")
means
any and all taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties,
additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed
by
any Governmental Authority.
"TRICARE"
means,
collectively, a program of medical benefits covering former and active members
of the uniformed services and certain of their dependents, financed and
administered by the United States Departments of Defense, Health and Human
Services and Transportation, which program was formerly known as the "Civilian
Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS)".
"Undesignated
Common Stock"
means
the Common Stock (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation), par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company.
"Warrants"
means
the Series B Warrants and Series C Warrants of the Company, entitling the
holders thereof to purchase shares of Common Stock.
"Wire
Transfer Recipients"
means
the Stockholders and holders of Warrants designated in writing by the Company
no
later than 3 Business Days prior to the Closing.
Section
1.2 Table
of Definitions.
The
following words and terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections referenced
below:
6
Definition | Location |
2006 Year-End Required Financial Information | 6.13(b) |
Acquiror | Preamble |
Acquiror Disclosure Schedules | Article V |
Affected Employees | 6.7(a) |
Agreement | Preamble |
Balance Sheet | 4.6(a) |
Bank Financing | 5.6(a) |
Bank Syndication Period | 6.12(b) |
Bond Financing | 6.12(a) |
Bridge Financing | 5.6(a) |
Certificate of Merger | 2.2(b) |
Certificates | 3.2(c) |
Closing | 2.2(a) |
Closing Date | 2.2(a) |
COD Amendment | 3.1(g) |
Commitment Letter | 5.6(a)(i) |
Company | Preamble |
Company Health Care Licenses | 4.8(b) |
Company Stockholder Approval | 4.2(a) |
Confidentiality Agreement | 6.8 |
Consideration Certificate | 3.1(h) |
CP Satisfaction Date | 6.12(a) |
Current Transaction Expense Tax Benefit Amount | 6.17(a) |
D&O Indemnified Liabilities | 6.11(a) |
D&O Indemnified Parties | 6.11(a) |
Deductible Transaction Expenses | 6.17(a) |
DGCL | Recitals |
Disclosure Schedules | Article IV |
Dissenting Shares | 3.1(e) |
Effective Time | 2.2(b) |
Employee Plans | 4.10(a) |
ERISA | 4.10(a) |
Financial Statements | 4.6(a) |
Financing | 5.6(a)(i) |
Financing Period | 6.12(b) |
Former Properties | 4.16(a) |
Future Stockholder Benefit | 6.17(b) |
Future Transaction Expense Tax Benefit | 6.17(b) |
Health Care Licenses | 4.8(b) |
HIPAA | 4.17(a)(vi) |
HSR Act | 4.3(b) |
Interim Financial Statements | 4.6(a) |
Knowledge of Acquiror | 5.3(b) |
Lenders | 5.6(a)(i) |
7
Definition | Location |
Letter of Transmittal | 3.2(c) |
Majority Holders | 3.3(b) |
March 2007 Required Financial Information | 6.13(c) |
Marketing Period | 6.12(b) |
Material Contracts | 4.17(a) |
Merger | Recitals |
MergerCo | Preamble |
Order | 4.8(b) |
Outside Funding Date | 6.12(b) |
Paying Agent | 3.2(a) |
Payment Fund | 3.2(a) |
Pre-Funding Condition | 6.12(b) |
Rabbi Trust | 4.10(g) |
Required Financial Information | 6.13(d) |
Securities Act | 6.13(a) |
September 2006 Required Financial Information | 4.10(g) |
SERP | 6.17(a) |
Short 2007 Tax Year | 5.6(d) |
Solvency | 5.6(d) |
Solvent | 6.17(a) |
Stockholder Benefit | 3.3(a) |
Surviving Corporation | 2.1 |
Termination Date | 8.1(c) |
Termination Fee | 8.2 |
Total Merger Payment | 3.1(h) |
USRPHC | 4.15 |
WARN Act | 4.11(c) |
ARTICLE
II
THE
MERGER
Section
2.1 The
Merger.
Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective
Time
and in accordance with the DGCL, MergerCo shall be merged with and into the
Company pursuant to which (i) the separate corporate existence of MergerCo
shall
cease, (ii) the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger
(the "Surviving
Corporation")
and
shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Delaware
as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Acquiror and (iii) all of the properties,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company will vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all of the debts, liabilities, obligations and duties
of the Company will become the debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of
the
Surviving Corporation.
Section
2.2 Closing;
Effective Time.
8
(a) The
closing of the Merger (the "Closing")
shall
take place at the offices of Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, at 10:00 A.M., Eastern Standard time, on the third
Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the parties
set
forth in Article
VII
(other
than such conditions as may, by their terms, only be satisfied at the Closing
or
on the Closing Date), or at such other place or at such other time or on such
other date as the parties mutually may agree in writing; provided,
however,
that
notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article
VII,
the
parties shall not be required to effect the Closing until the earliest to occur
of (i) a date during the applicable Financing Period to be specified by Acquiror
on no less than three Business Days' notice to the Company, (ii) the final
day
of the applicable Financing Period, and (iii) the Termination Date. The day
on
which the Closing takes place is herein referred to as the "Closing
Date".
(b) As
soon
as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall cause a certificate of
merger substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
A
to be
executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the
"Certificate
of Merger")
in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become
effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as the parties shall agree
and as shall be specified in the Certificate of Merger. The date and time when
the Merger shall become effective is herein referred to as the "Effective
Time".
Section
2.3 Effects
of the Merger.
The
Merger shall have the effects provided for herein and in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL.
Section
2.4 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws.
From
and after the Effective Time, (a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law
and
(b) the Bylaws shall be amended and restated to be identical to the bylaws
of MergerCo and as so amended and restated shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and
applicable Law.
Section
2.5 Directors;
Officers.
From
and after the Effective Time, (a) the directors of MergerCo serving immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be, and (b) the
officers of the Company serving immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be
the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation
or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified,
as the case may be.
ARTICLE
III
CONVERSION
OF SHARES
Section
3.1 Effect
on Capital Stock, Warrants and Company Stock Options.
At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the
part of the holders of any Shares, Company Stock Options, Warrants or any shares
of capital stock of MergerCo:
9
(a) Capital
Stock of MergerCo.
Each
share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of MergerCo issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
and
become 1 share of Class D Common Stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Common
Stock, Warrants and Company Stock Options Owned by Company Subsidiaries,
Acquiror or MergerCo.
Each
Share, Warrant and Company Stock Option that is held by any Subsidiary of the
Company, and each Share, Warrant and Company Stock Option that is held by
Acquiror, MergerCo or any Affiliate of Acquiror or MergerCo, shall automatically
be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash or other
consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange
therefor.
(c) Conversion
of Common Stock.
Except
for shares of Common Stock that are subject to Sections
3.1(b),
3.1(d)
or
3.1(e)
each
share of Common Stock shall be cancelled and extinguished and be converted
automatically into and become a right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration.
(d) Treasury
Shares.
Each
Share that is held in the treasury of the Company or owned by the Company or
any
of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries shall automatically be cancelled and retired
and shall cease to exist, and no cash or other consideration shall be delivered
or deliverable in exchange therefor.
(e) Dissenting
Shares.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares (other than
any Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Sections
3.1(b)
and
3.1(d))
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who
has
not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has
properly demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with Section 262
of
the DGCL, if such Section provides for appraisal rights for such Shares in
the
Merger ("Dissenting
Shares"),
shall
not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration
(with
respect to shares of Common Stock) or the pro rata portion of the Preferred
Purchase Price (with respect to shares of Preferred Stock) unless
and until such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his
or
her right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the Effective
Time,
any such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses his or her right to
appraisal, such Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had
been
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration (with respect to shares of Common Stock) or the pro rata
portion of the Preferred Purchase Price (with respect to shares of Preferred
Stock), in each case, if any, to which such holder is entitled, without
interest. The Company shall give Acquiror (i) reasonably prompt notice of
any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares pursuant to the
DGCL
and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Acquiror (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld),
make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, such
demands.
(f) Conversion
and Cancellation of Company Stock Options and Warrants.
Except
for Company Stock Options and Warrants that are subject to Section
3.1(b),
each
Company Stock Option and Warrant outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be cancelled and extinguished and be converted automatically into
and
become a right to receive
10
from
the
Company cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares
for which such Company Stock Option or Warrant, as applicable, is exercisable
and (ii) the excess of the Per Share Merger Consideration over the per
share exercise price of such Company Stock Option or Warrant, as applicable,
less any applicable Taxes deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 3.2(l).
(g) Conversion
of Preferred Stock.
Except
for shares of Preferred Stock that are subject to Sections
3.1(b),
3.1(d)
or
3.1(e),
each
share of Preferred Stock shall be cancelled and extinguished and be converted
automatically into and become a right to receive a pro rata portion of the
Preferred Purchase Price. The Certificate of Designations shall be amended
promptly after the execution of this Agreement to permit the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby (the "COD
Amendment").
(h) Calculation
of Certain Amounts.
Not
later than 3 Business Days prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
deliver to Acquiror an update to Schedule
4.4 of the Disclosure Schedules
and a
certificate executed by the Company setting forth the following information
(the
"Consideration
Certificate"):
(i)
the total amount of the Company Transaction Expenses (whether incurred prior
to
Closing or expected to be incurred following Closing), together with an itemized
break-down and description of each Company Transaction Expense; (ii) the total
amount to be paid by Acquiror to all holders of Shares, Company Stock Options
and Warrants as a result of the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby (the "Total
Merger Payment");
(iii)
the amount and a detailed calculation of the Merger Consideration, the Per
Share
Merger Consideration and the Fully Diluted Shares, (iv) the exercise price
of
each Company Stock Option and Warrant; (v) the portion of the Total Merger
Payment to be paid to the holders of each of (A) the Company Stock Options,
(B)
the Warrants and (C) each class and series of the Shares; (vi) the total amounts
to be paid to (A) the Paying Agent, (B) the Wire Transfer Recipients and (C)
the
holders of Company Stock Options; and (vii) such other information as Acquiror
may reasonably request with respect to the numbers of Shares, Warrants and
Company Stock Options held by each holder thereof and the amounts to be paid
to
each such holder as a result of the consummation of the Merger. At the Closing,
the Company shall cause the Stockholder Representative to deliver a certificate,
in the form agreed by Acquiror and the Stockholder Representative prior to
the
date hereof, to Acquiror certifying as to the accuracy and completeness of
the
information provided pursuant to this Section
3.1(h).
Section
3.2 Payment
for Shares, Warrants and Company Stock Options.
(a) Paying
Agent.
No
later than 3 Business Days prior to the Effective Time, Acquiror shall designate
a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as paying
agent in connection with the Merger (the "Paying
Agent")
pursuant to a paying agent agreement providing for, among other things, the
matters set forth in this Section
3.2.
At the
Effective Time, Acquiror shall deposit with the Paying Agent, for the benefit
of
holders of Shares and Warrants (other than the Wire Transfer Recipients), cash
(the "Payment
Fund")
in an
amount sufficient to pay the Per Share Merger Consideration for all outstanding
shares of Common Stock, the Preferred Purchase Price for all outstanding shares
of Preferred Stock and the amount to be paid pursuant to Section
3.1(f)
for all
outstanding Warrants (other than the Shares and Warrants held by the Wire
Transfer Recipients). If for any reason the Payment Fund is inadequate to pay
the amounts to which Stockholders and holders of Warrants are entitled
11
pursuant
to this Section
3.2,
Acquiror shall be liable for the payment thereof. Acquiror or the Surviving
Corporation shall pay the expenses of the Paying Agent.
(b) Investment
of Payment Fund.
The
Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Payment Fund as directed
by
Acquiror or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, in:
(i) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on
which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America with
a
remaining term at the time of acquisition thereof not in excess of 90 days,
(ii) money market accounts or certificates of deposit maturing within 90
days of the acquisition thereof and issued by a bank or trust company organized
under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof and having
a
combined capital surplus in excess of $500,000,000 or (iii) commercial
paper issued by a domestic corporation and given a rating of no lower than
A-1
by Standard & Poor's Corporation or P-1 by Xxxxx'x Investors
Service, Inc. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments
shall be paid as directed by Acquiror or, after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation. To the extent that there are losses with respect to
such
investments, or the Payment Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level
required to make prompt payments of the then remaining amounts to be paid from
the Payment Fund as contemplated hereby, Acquiror shall promptly replace or
restore the portion of the Payment Fund lost through investments or other events
so as to ensure that the Payment Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level
sufficient to make such payments.
(c) Notice
of Exchange.
Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the
Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record (other than the Wire Transfer
Recipients) as of the Effective Time, of any outstanding certificate or
certificates that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, evidenced
outstanding Shares and Warrants (the "Certificates"),
a
form letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper
delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) (a "Letter
of Transmittal")
and
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for payment therefor.
(d) Payment
by Paying Agent.
Upon
the surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together
with the Letter of Transmittal related thereto duly executed, the holder of
such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, promptly and
in
no event more than 30 days after such surrender, an amount in cash equal to
(i) in the case of Common Stock, the product of (A) the number of
shares of Common Stock held by such holder and (B) the Per Share Merger
Consideration, (ii) in the case of Preferred Stock, the consideration described
in Section
3.1(g) and
(iii) in the case of Warrants, the consideration described in Section 3.1(f).
Until
surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.2,
any
Certificate (other than Certificates representing Shares described in
Sections 3.1(b)
and
(d)
and any
Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed, at any time after the Effective Time, to
represent only the right to receive the portion of the Total Merger Payment
payable with respect thereto, in cash, without interest, as contemplated
herein.
(e) Payment
to Wire Transfer Recipients.
On the
Closing Date, Acquiror shall pay, or cause MergerCo to pay, to the Wire Transfer
Recipients the portion of the Total Merger Payment payable to such Wire Transfer
Recipients by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the respective
bank accounts designated by such Wire Transfer Recipients by
12
written
notice to Acquiror and the Company at least 3 Business Days prior to the Closing
Date (provided
that
Certificates issued in the name of such Wire Transfer Recipients and
representing the Shares and Warrants held by such Wire Transfer Recipients
have
been submitted to the Company to the reasonable satisfaction of Acquiror at
least 3 Business Days prior to the Closing Date for cancellation at the
Effective Time).
(f) Payment
to Holders of Company Stock Options.
Acquiror shall, at or prior to the Effective Time, deposit the portion of the
Total Merger Payment attributable to the Company Stock Options, by wire transfer
of immediately available funds, with the Company, for the benefit of the holders
of Company Stock Options. Promptly following the Effective Time, the Company
shall pay to holders of Company Stock Options the amounts set forth in
Section 3.1(f).
(g) No
Further Ownership Rights in Shares.
The
cash paid to the holders of Shares, Warrants and Company Stock Options in
accordance with the terms of this Article III
shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
Shares, Warrants and Company Stock Options, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of the Shares, Warrants or Company Stock Options which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason,
they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article III.
Until
surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.2,
each
Certificate (other than Certificates representing any Shares described in
Sections
3.1(b)
and
(d)
and any
Dissenting Shares) shall represent for all purposes only the right to receive
the consideration described in Section 3.1
applicable thereto, without any interest thereon, subject to any Taxes deducted
or withheld pursuant to Section 3.2(l).
(h) Transfers
of Ownership.
In the
event of a transfer of ownership of Shares or Warrants that is not registered
in
the transfer records of the Company, payment of the consideration described
in
Section 3.1
applicable thereto may be made to a transferee if the Certificate with respect
thereto is presented to the Paying Agent or Acquiror, as applicable, properly
endorsed and accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such
transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been
paid.
(i) Lost,
Stolen and Destroyed Certificates.
If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the Paying Agent or Acquiror,
as
applicable, shall pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the relevant portion of the Total Merger Payment payable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Section 3.2
for
Shares represented thereby; provided,
however,
that
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent may, in their discretion, require
the delivery of a satisfactory indemnity.
(j) Termination
of Payment Fund.
Any
portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the
Shares or Warrants for 6 months after the Effective Time shall be delivered
to
the Surviving Corporation on demand. Any holders of Shares or Warrants prior
to
the Merger who have not exchanged all of their Shares or Warrants, as
applicable, in accordance with Articles II
and
III
prior to
that time shall thereafter look only to
13
the
Surviving Corporation and only as general creditors thereof with respect to
any
portion of the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof, without
interest.
(k) No
Liability.
None of
the Paying Agent, Acquiror, MergerCo or the Surviving Corporation shall be
liable to any holder of a Certificate for any amount properly delivered to
a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar law.
(l) Withholding
Rights.
Each of
Acquiror, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled
to
deduct and withhold from any consideration otherwise payable to any Person
pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision
of
applicable Tax Law. To the extent that such amounts are so withheld or paid
over
to or deposited with the relevant Governmental Authority by Acquiror, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the applicable
Person in respect to which such deduction and withholding was made.
Section
3.3 Stockholder
Representative.
(a) Immediately
upon obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, each Stockholder shall be
deemed to have consented to the appointment of Investcorp Investment Equity
Limited as such Stockholder's representative and attorney-in-fact (the
"Stockholder
Representative"),
with
full power of substitution to execute any and all instruments or other documents
on behalf of the Stockholders and to do any and all other acts or things on
behalf of the Stockholders that the Stockholder Representative may deem
necessary or advisable, or that may be required pursuant to this Agreement
or
otherwise, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and the performance of all obligations hereunder at or following the
Closing. All decisions, actions, consents and instructions by the Stockholder
Representative shall be binding upon all of the Stockholders, and no Stockholder
shall have the right to object to, dissent from, protest or otherwise contest
the same. Acquiror shall not have the right to object to, dissent from, protest
or otherwise contest the authority of the Stockholder Representative. Acquiror
and MergerCo shall be entitled to rely on any decision, action, consent or
instruction of the Stockholder Representative as being the decision, action,
consent or instruction of the Stockholders, and Acquiror and MergerCo are hereby
relieved from any liability to any Person for acts done by them in accordance
with any such decision, act, consent or instruction. By their approval of this
Agreement, the Stockholders shall be deemed to have waived any claims they
may
have or assert, including those that may arise in the future, against the
Stockholder Representative for any action or inaction taken or not taken by
the
Stockholder Representative in connection with such Person's capacity as
Stockholder Representative except to the extent that such action or inaction
shall have been held by a court of competent jurisdiction to constitute gross
negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The
Stockholder Representative may resign at any time, and may be removed for any
reason or no reason by the vote or written consent of Stockholders holding
a
majority of the aggregate Fully Diluted Shares at the Effective Time (the "Majority
Holders").
In
the event of the death, incapacity, resignation or removal of the Stockholder
Representative, a new Stockholder Representative shall be appointed by the
vote
or written consent of the Majority
14
Holders.
Notice of such vote or a copy of the written consent appointing such new
Stockholder Representative shall be sent to Acquiror and, after the Effective
Time, to the Surviving Corporation, such appointment to be effective upon the
later of the date indicated in such consent or the date such consent is received
by Acquiror and, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation.
(c) The
approval of this Agreement by the requisite vote or written consent of
Stockholders shall also be deemed to constitute approval of all arrangements
relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and to the provisions hereof
binding upon the Stockholders.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF
THE COMPANY
Except
as
set forth in the Disclosure Schedules attached hereto (collectively, the
"Disclosure
Schedules")
and
subject to Section
9.11,
the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Acquiror and MergerCo as
follows:
Section
4.1 Organization
and Qualification.
(a) Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company,
trust or limited partnership, as applicable, duly organized and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or
formation, as applicable, as set forth on Schedule 4.1(a)
of the Disclosure Schedules,
and has
all necessary corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation,
limited liability company, trust or limited partnership, as applicable, and
is
in good standing, in each other jurisdiction in which ownership, leasing or
operation of its properties or assets or the conduct of its business requires
such qualification, except for any such failures that would not reasonably
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each of
the Subsidiaries of the Company is wholly-owned by the Company and/or by one
or
more other Subsidiaries of the Company.
(b) The
Company has heretofore furnished to Acquiror a complete and correct copy of
the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws or equivalent organizational documents,
each as amended to date, of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Such
certificates of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent organizational documents
are
in full force and effect.
Section
4.2 Authority.
(a) The
Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to obtaining approval of Stockholders representing a
majority of the outstanding Shares and, with respect to the COD Amendment,
the
approval of Stockholders representing a majority of the outstanding Preferred
Stock (collectively, the "Company
Stockholder Approval"),
to
perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement
and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have
been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Except for
15
obtaining
the Company Stockholder Approval, no other corporate proceedings on the part
of
the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless
of
whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) The
Board
of Directors of the Company, by unanimous written consent on October 19, 2006,
(i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are fair to and in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders and (ii) resolved to recommend
that the Company's stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement and the
Merger.
Section
4.3 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) Neither
the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby will: (i) conflict with or violate
the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; (ii) conflict with or violate in any
material respect any Law applicable to the Company or by which any property
or
asset of the Company is bound or affected; (iii) conflict with, violate or
result in the suspension or cancellation of any material Permit necessary for
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted; or (iv) conflict
with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, result in the
creation of any Encumbrance under, result in the loss of any material benefit
under or the acceleration of any rights under or require any consent of any
Person pursuant to, any Material Contract or any lease with respect to any
Leased Real Property that is material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(b) The
Company is not required to file, seek or obtain any material notice,
authorization, approval, order, permit or consent of or with any Governmental
Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, except for (i) any filings required to be made under the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
"HSR
Act"),
(ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, (iii) such filings as may be required by any
applicable federal or state securities or "blue sky" laws and (iv) as may be
necessary as a result of any facts or circumstances relating specifically to
Acquiror or any of its Affiliates.
Section
4.4 Capitalization.
The
Company's authorized and outstanding capital stock is as set forth on
Schedule
4.4 of the Disclosure Schedules.
All of
the Shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Schedule
4.4 of the Disclosure Schedules
sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all holders of Shares, Warrants and
Company Stock Options and the number of Shares, Warrants and Company Stock
Options held by each such holder. There are no outstanding obligations, options,
warrants, convertible securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements
or
commitments obligating the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock
of, or any other interest in, the Company. There are no outstanding contractual
16
obligations
of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock of the Company or to provide funds to, or make any investment in, any
other Person. There are no agreements in effect with respect to the voting
or
transfer of any of the capital stock of the Company.
Section
4.5 Equity
Interests.
Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, owns any
equity, partnership, membership or similar interest in, or any interest
convertible into, exercisable for the purchase of or exchangeable for any such
equity, partnership, membership or similar interest in, any Person. Neither
the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed or is obligated to make or is
bound by any written or oral agreement, contract, lease, instrument, note,
option, license, commitment or undertaking of any nature under which it is
or
may become obligated to make any future investment in or capital contribution
to
any other Person.
Section
4.6 Financial
Statements;
No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The
Company has delivered to Acquiror copies of the audited consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2003, 2004 and
2005, and the related audited consolidated statements of operations, changes
in
stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
together with all related notes and schedules thereto, accompanied by the
reports thereon of the Company's independent auditors (collectively referred
to
as the "Financial
Statements")
and
the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as
at June 30, 2006 (the "Balance
Sheet"),
and
the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders'
equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, together with all
related notes and schedules thereto (collectively referred to as the
"Interim
Financial Statements").
Each
of the Financial Statements and the Interim Financial Statements (i) has been
prepared based on the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), (ii) has been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and (iii) fairly
presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results
of operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the
respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein,
except as otherwise noted therein and subject, in the case of the Interim
Financial Statements, to the absence of notes and normal and recurring year-end
adjustments that will not, individually or in the aggregate, be
material.
(b) There
are
no debts, liabilities or obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or
contingent, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable, of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of a nature required to be reflected on a balance
sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than any such debts, liabilities
or obligations (i) reflected or reserved
against on the Interim Financial Statements or the notes thereto or
(ii) incurred since the date of the Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
17
Section 4.7 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Since
December 31, 2005, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and neither
the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has:
(i) declared,
set aside, made or paid any dividends or other distributions (whether in cash,
stock, property or otherwise) with respect to any of its capital stock, except
for dividends, distributions or other payments made by any direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to any other Subsidiary of the Company
and except for dividends of additional shares of Preferred Stock with respect
to
the Preferred Stock as required pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of
Designations;
(ii) acquired,
or disposed of, stock or other securities or assets of any Person, except in
connection with acquisitions or dispositions of inventory or equipment in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(iii) granted
or announced any increase in the salaries, bonuses or other benefits payable
by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any of their employees, other than
as
required by Law or other increases consistent with the past practices of the
Company or such Subsidiary;
(iv) made
any
change in any method of accounting or accounting practice or policy, except
as
required by applicable Law or GAAP;
(v) made
any
material tax election or settled or compromised any United States federal,
state, local or non-United States income tax liability;
(vi) commenced
or settled any material Action; or
(vii) committed,
authorized or agreed to do any of the foregoing.
(b) Since
December 31, 2005, there has not occurred any event or circumstance that has
caused or would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.8 Compliance
with Law; Permits.
(a) Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects
with
all applicable Laws. Since January 1, 2004, none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has received written or oral notice from any Governmental Authority
alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has not complied in any
material respect with any Law applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) (i)
Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in possession of all Permits granted
by
any health care regulatory agency or other Governmental Authority (including
any
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the accreditation,
certification, licensing, evaluation or operation of any of the facilities
or
services of the Company) required for
18
the
provision of health care services by the Company or its Subsidiaries and/or
the
reimbursement of health care costs relating thereto ("Health
Care Licenses")
necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to operate the businesses
conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (the
"Company
Health Care Licenses").
Schedule
4.8(b) of the Disclosure Schedules
sets
forth a true and correct list of the Company Health Care Licenses. All Company
Health Care Licenses (x) are valid and in full force and effect, and (y) are
in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which such Company Health Care Licenses
were issued or are required for the operation of the business of the Company
in
compliance with applicable Laws. The Company is not party or subject to any
judgment, order, decree, injunction, ruling or assessment ("Order")
or
Action with respect to any Company Health Care License. The Company has not
received notice of any Order or Action pending or recommended by any
Governmental Authority (or, in the case of accreditation, any accreditation
body) having jurisdiction over any Company Health Care License to revoke,
withdraw, suspend, limit, restrict or impair any Company Health Care License.
No
event has occurred which, with or without the giving of notice, the passage
of
time, or both, would (A) constitute grounds for a material violation or order
with respect to any Company Health Care License; (B) be reasonably likely to
result in the revocation, withdrawal or suspension of any Company Health Care
License; (C) result in any material fines, penalties or sanctions against the
Company; (D) give rise to any material obligation on the part of the Company
to
undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost or, any remedial action
of
any nature (other than the cure of deficiencies in the ordinary course of
business); or (E) result in the imposition of any Encumbrance against the
Company or any of its properties under any Company Health Care License, and
the
Company has received no notice of any of the foregoing.
(ii) Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is in possession of all Permits, other than
Health Care Licenses, necessary for each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
to
own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as currently
conducted, except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation
of, any of such Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.9 Litigation.
There
is no Action by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or,
to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened that would reasonably be expected
to
result in losses, costs and expenses to the Company and its Subsidiaries in
excess of $500,000 or limit or restrict in any material respect the operation
of
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently
conducted.
Section
4.10 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Schedule
4.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedules
sets
forth (i) a list of all material employee benefit plans (as defined in Section
3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA"))
and
all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred
compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement,
severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements, that are maintained,
contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the
benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries, or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has or is reasonably expected to have any present or future liability (directly
or indirectly), (ii) a list of all material employment,
19
termination,
severance or other contracts, agreements or arrangements, pursuant to which
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently has any obligation with respect
to
any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries and (iii) a list of all Employee Merger Payments, and the type
and
amount of the Employee Merger Payments with respect to each recipient or
potential recipient of an Employee Merger Payment (collectively, the
"Employee
Plans").
The
Company has made available to Acquiror, with respect to each Employee Plan,
a
true and complete copy of (where applicable) each Employee Plan, all current
summary plan descriptions, the three most recently filed Form 5500s, the most
recent determination or opinion letter from the IRS, all material correspondence
to or from any Governmental Authority received in the last three years, all
discrimination tests for the most recent three plan years, and all material
written agreements and contracts currently in effect, including (without
limitation) administrative service agreements, group annuity contracts, and
group insurance contracts.
(b) (i)
Each
Employee Plan has been maintained in all material respects in accordance with
its terms and the requirements of applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code,
(ii) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has performed all material
obligations required to be performed by it under any Employee Plan and is not
in
any material respect in default under or in violation of any Employee Plan
and
(iii) no Action (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) is
pending or threatened in writing with respect to any Employee Plan and, to
the
Knowledge of the Company, no facts or conditions exist that would reasonably
be
expected to result in such an Action. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any material liability or penalty under Sections
4975
through 4980B of the Code or Title I of ERISA. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have complied in all material respects with all applicable health care
continuation requirements in Section 4980B of the Code and in ERISA. No
"Prohibited Transaction," within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or
Sections 406 or 407 of ERISA and not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of
ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Benefit Plan that would reasonably
be
expected to result in a material liability for the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(c) Each
Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code
has received a determination or opinion letter from the IRS that it is so
qualified and each related trust that is intended to be exempt from federal
income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a
determination or opinion letter from the IRS that it is so exempt and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has occurred since the date of such
letter or letters from the IRS that would reasonably be expected to result
in
the loss of the qualified status of any such Employee Plan or the exempt status
of any such trust.
(d) None
of
the Employee Plans is a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37)
or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or a single employer plan (within the meaning of Section
4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would
reasonably
be expected to incur liability under Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA, including
any liability that could be imposed if the Company were to fully or partially
withdraw from such Employee Plan.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement
or
arrangement that could, directly or in combination with other events, including
the
20
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, result, separately or in the aggregate, in
the
payment, acceleration or enhancement of any benefit to any current or former
employee or director that would be considered an "excess parachute payment"
within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(f) No
Employee Plan provides or reflects or represents any liability to provide
welfare benefits (including, without limitation, death or medical benefits),
whether or not insured, with respect to any former or current employee, or
any
spouse or dependent of any such employee, beyond the employee's retirement
or
other termination of employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries other
than
(i) coverage mandated by Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the
Code
or (ii) long-term disability benefits that have been fully provided for by
insurance under a Benefit Plan that constitutes an "employee welfare benefit
plan" within the meaning of Section (3)(1) of ERISA.
(g) Except
for benefits determined pursuant to the terms of the Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan specifically identified on Section
4.10(g) of the Disclosure Schedules
(the
"SERP"),
the
Company and its Subsidiaries have no liability or contingent liability under
a
"nonqualified deferred compensation plan," as defined in Code Section
409A(d)(1). The Company has established a grantor trust (the "Rabbi
Trust")
to
hold assets for the payment of benefits under the SERP. Except in the event
of
the Company's insolvency, all assets of the Rabbi Trust may only be used for
the
payment of benefits under the SERP. All contributions for benefits earned under
the SERP have been made in full to the Rabbi Trust. No participant or
beneficiary of the SERP may become entitled to any benefit under the SERP in
excess of the assets of the Rabbi Trust attributable to such participant or
beneficiary, and the aggregate benefits of all participants and beneficiaries
under the SERP do not exceed the assets of the Rabbi Trust.
Section
4.11 Labor
and Employment Matters.
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any labor or collective
bargaining contract that pertains to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2004, no labor union or organization has filed
a
petition with the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental
Authority seeking certification as the collective bargaining representative
of
any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no pending,
or
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Actions concerning labor or
employment Law matters with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
including but not limited to any (i) strike, lockout, material slowdown or
material work stoppage with respect to any employees of the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries, (ii) material unfair labor practice charge, grievance or
complaint filed or pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or
(iii) material Action in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is alleged
to
have violated any Laws relating to employment, equal opportunity,
discrimination, harassment, retaliation, immigration, wages, hours, benefits,
collective bargaining, the payment of social security and similar taxes and/or
privacy rights of employees.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to, nor, to the Knowledge
of
the Company, is there any reasonable expectation that the Company or any
of its
Subsidiaries will be subject to, any material liability with respect to any
misclassification of any
21
person
as
(i) an independent contractor rather than as an employee, or with respect to
any
employee leased from another employer, or (ii) an employee exempt from state
or
federal overtime regulations.
(c) Since
January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has effectuated
(i) a "plant closing" (as defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act (the "WARN
Act")
or any
similar state, local or foreign Law) affecting any site of employment or one
or
more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility
of
the Company or any Subsidiary or (ii) a "mass layoff" (as defined in the
WARN Act (or any similar state, local or foreign Law)) affecting any site of
employment or facility of the Company or any Subsidiary, except in each case
that all material liabilities under the WARN Act have been
satisfied.
Section
4.12 Insurance.
Schedule
4.12 of the Disclosure Schedules
sets
forth a true and complete list of all material insurance policies in force
with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries. All such policies are in full
force
and effect and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that
would, by the terms of the policy, reasonably be expected to give any insurance
carrier a right to terminate any such policy prior to its
expiration.
(b) Schedule
4.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedules sets
forth a true and complete list, in all material respects, of all claim activity
from June 30, 2001 through March 31, 2006, both open and closed, under the
general and professional liability policies maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries and all claim activity from June 30, 2001 through June 30, 2006,
both open and closed, under the workers' compensation policies maintained by
the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section
4.13 Real
Property.
(a) Schedule
4.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedules
contains
a true, complete and correct list of (i) the street addresses for each parcel
of
Owned Real Property and (ii) the current owner(s) of each parcel of Owned Real
Property. The Company or its Subsidiaries have good and marketable fee simple
title to each parcel of Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances,
other than Permitted Encumbrances. There are no leases, subleases, licenses,
concessions, or other agreements that are material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries granting to any Person besides the Company and its Subsidiaries
the
right of use or occupancy of any portion of the Owned Real Property.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries have made available to Acquiror a true, correct
and
complete copies of each deed for each parcel of Owned Real Property and the
title insurance policies, title reports and surveys relating to each parcel
of
the Owned
Real Property, together with all addenda, modifications, and amendments thereto,
in each case in the possession of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule
4.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedules
contains
a true, complete and correct list of (i) the street addresses for each parcel
of
Leased Real Property and (ii) the identity of the lessor, lessee and current
occupant (if different from lessee) of each such parcel of Leased Real Property.
Each Leased Real Property is free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than
Permitted Encumbrances and any such exceptions that would not, individually
or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each
lease and sublease
22
relating
to the Leased Real Property is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full
force and effect in all material respects. To the Knowledge of the Company,
the
Company and its Subsidiaries are not in default in any material respect under
any such lease or sublease and there exists no event of default or event,
occurrence, condition or act which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time,
would become a default under any such lease or sublease beyond any applicable
notice or cure period. The Company and its Subsidiaries have made available
to
Acquiror true, correct and complete copies of the leases and subleases
(including ground leases, if any) relating to all of the Leased Real Property,
together with all addenda, modifications, and amendments thereto, in each case
in the possession of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have not granted and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, there are currently no outstanding options or rights of first refusal
of any third party to purchase or lease the Owned Real Property, or any portion
thereof or interest therein.
(d) There
are
no (i) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company threatened condemnation
proceedings by any Governmental Authority relating to any portion of the Real
Property; (ii) material special assessments by any Governmental Authority
affecting any portion of the Real Property; or (iii) pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened enforcement proceedings relating to an
alleged zoning violation affecting any portion of the Real
Property.
Section
4.14 Intellectual
Property.
Schedule
4.14 of the Disclosure Schedules
sets
forth a true and complete list of all patents and patent applications,
registered trademarks or service marks and applications to register any
trademarks or service marks, and registered copyrights and applications for
registration of copyrights owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and
used in the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' businesses. The Company and
its Subsidiaries own or possess licenses or other rights to use all Intellectual
Property used in their businesses and no rights of such Intellectual Property
have been granted to any Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
The
use by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries of their respective Intellectual
Property does not infringe upon the Intellectual Property of or otherwise
violate the rights of any Person, except for any such infringements or
violations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company,
no
claim has been asserted or threatened that the use or exploitation by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes the Intellectual Property of any
third party.
Section
4.15 Taxes.
All
material Returns required to have been filed by or with respect to the Company
or its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account any extension
of
time to file granted or obtained) and all such Returns are complete and correct
in all material respects. All Taxes shown to be payable on such Returns have
been paid or will be timely paid. No deficiency for any material amount of
Tax
has been asserted or assessed by a Governmental Authority in writing against
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been satisfied by payment,
settled or withdrawn. The Company has provided Acquiror with copies of all
extensions of time filed with respect to all income Returns that are currently
subject to such extensions. There are no Tax liens on the assets of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Encumbrances). The Company
is
not a "United States real property holding corporation" ("USRPHC")
within
the meaning of Section 897 of the Code and
23
was
not a
USRPHC on any "determination date" (as defined in Section 1.897-2(c) of the
Treasury Regulations) that occurred in the five-year period preceding the
Closing Date. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been
a
member of a combined, consolidated, affiliated or unitary group for Tax filing
purposes, other than the group in which it currently is a member. The Company
and its Subsidiaries are not, and have not ever been, a party to any Tax sharing
indemnity or similar agreement allocating tax liability that will not be
terminated on the Closing Date without any future liability to the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries (including for past Taxes). No material claim has ever
been made by any Taxing authority in a jurisdiction in which any of the Company
or its Subsidiaries does not file Returns that any such person is or may be
subject to Taxation by that jurisdiction, and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
no basis exists for any such claim to be made. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have not agreed to, and are not required to, make any adjustments or changes
either on, before or after the Closing Date, to its accounting methods pursuant
to Section 481 of the Code (or similar provisions of state, local or foreign
law), and neither the Internal Revenue Service nor any other Tax authority
has
proposed any such adjustments or changes in the accounting methods of the
Company and the Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will be required to include in income during a taxable period that ends after
the Closing Date any income that economically accrued and was accounted for
prior to the Closing Date by reason of the installment method of accounting,
the
completed method of accounting or otherwise. Neither the Company nor any of
its
Subsidiaries has been a party to a transaction to which Section 355 of the
Code
applied or was intended to apply, nor was any stock or securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries distributed in such a transaction. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction identified
as a "listed transaction" for purposes of Treasury Regulation Sections
1.6011-4(b)(2). The Company has provided Acquiror with information with respect
to all material direct transfers of equity interests in the Company after August
1998, and has provided Acquiror with forms of representation letters with
respect to certain indirect ownership of the Company's equity as of October
20,
2004, and thereafter. The Company has not received any written notice from
any
taxing authority that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the subject
of
an audit or examination regarding any material issues regarding
Taxes.
Section
4.16 Environmental
Matters.
(a)
(i) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with
all
applicable Environmental Laws and have obtained and are in compliance in all
material respects with all Environmental Permits, (ii) there are no material
Actions or written claims
pursuant to any Environmental Law pending or threatened in writing against
the
Company or its Subsidiaries alleging a violation of or liability under,
Environmental Laws and (iii) there have been no material Releases of Hazardous
Materials at, on, to, under, or emanating from any Owned Real Property or Leased
Real Property or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any property formerly owned
or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries ("Former
Properties"),
or to
the Knowledge of the Company, any property to which Hazardous Materials from
any
Owned Real Property, Leased Real Property, or Former Property were transported
for treatment, storage, handling or disposal.
(b) The
Company has provided Acquiror all material environmental, assessments, reports,
investigations, audits, or studies in its possession or control relating
to the
Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property.
24
(c) The
representations and warranties contained in this Section
4.16
are the
only representations and warranties being made with respect to compliance with
or liability under Environmental Laws or with respect to any environmental,
health or safety matter, including natural resources, related to the Company
or
its Subsidiaries.
Section
4.17 Material
Contracts.
(a) Schedule
4.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedules
lists
each of the following contracts and agreements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (such contracts and agreements as described in this Section
4.17(a)
being
"Material
Contracts"):
(i) all
contracts or agreements that provide for payment or receipt by the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries of more than $500,000 per year, including any such
contracts and agreements with customers or clients;
(ii) all
contracts and agreements relating to indebtedness for borrowed
money;
(iii) all
contracts and agreements that limit or purport to limit the ability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business or with
any Person or in any geographic area or during any period of time;
(iv) all
material joint venture, partnership or similar agreements or arrangements;
(v) any
guarantee or indemnification agreement;
(vi) any
agreement with any "business associates" as such term is defined in the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA");
(vii) any
Medicaid or Medicare provider agreements;
(viii) any
agreement, contract or commitment currently in force relating to the disposition
or acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof
of
any assets not in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any ownership interest in any
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business
enterprise;
(ix) any
settlement agreement that includes continuing obligations or restrictions
on the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(x) any
contract, agreement or commitment for capital expenditures having a remaining
balance in excess of $250,000;
(xi) any
software licenses that are material to the business and operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
25
(xii) any
contract or agreements that will be in full force and effect after the Closing
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (A) any
Affiliate of the Company, (B) any director, officer or employee of the Company
or its Subsidiaries or (C) any other person not at arm's length to the Company,
on the other hand; and
(xiii) any
other
contract or agreement that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole.
(b) Each
Material Contract is valid and binding, in all material respects, on the Company
or the applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of
the
Company, the counterparties thereto, and is in full force and effect in all
material respects. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach
of, or default under, any Material Contract to which it is a party, except
for
such breaches or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.18 Brokers.
Except
for the fees, commissions and expenses that are included in the Company
Transaction Expenses, the Company will not be obligated to pay any fee or
commission to any broker, finder or similar intermediary for or on account
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.19 Indebtedness.
Schedule
4.19 of the Disclosure Schedules
sets
forth a complete and accurate list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all
Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section
4.20 Medicaid/Medicare
Programs.
(a) The
Facilities are certified by each applicable Governmental Authority and any
accrediting and certifying organizations having jurisdiction over such
Facilities for participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs, and each
Facility is in substantial compliance with conditions of participation of such
programs. Each Facility is a party to valid participation agreements for
payments by the Medicare and Medicaid programs, which agreements are in full
force and effect. No Facility has received written notice from any Governmental
Authority regarding any threatened or existing Action to terminate, suspend,
revoke or limit any Facility's participation in any Medicare, Medicaid or
TRICARE programs.
(b) None
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of the Company's or its
Subsidiaries' respective directors, officers has been convicted of or charged
with a Medicare, Medicaid, other Federal Health Care Program (as defined
in 42
U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f)), or TRICARE programs related offense. None of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of the
Companies' or its Subsidiaries' respective directors, officers or employees
has
been convicted of a violation of Federal or state law related to fraud, theft,
embezzlement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or obstruction of an
investigation. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of
the
Company's or its Subsidiaries' respective directors, officers, or, to the
Company's Knowledge, employees has been excluded or suspended from participation
in Medicare, Medicaid or TRICARE programs, or have been debarred, suspended
or
are otherwise ineligible to participate in Federal
programs.
26
(c) None
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company's or its
Subsidiaries' respective directors or officers has directly or indirectly made
any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback
or
other payment (other than legal concessions, travel and entertainment or other
legal items arising in the ordinary course of business) to any Person,
regardless of form, whether in money, property or services to (i) obtain
favorable treatment in securing business, (ii) pay for favorable treatment
for
business secured or (iii) obtain special concessions or for special concessions
already obtained, for or in respect of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any
of
their respective businesses.
(d) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all material claims or other
material reports required to be filed with respect to the purchase of services
by third-party payors under Medicare or Medicaid. All such claims or reports
are
complete and accurate in all material respects. Neither the Company nor any
of
its Subsidiaries have received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any oral notice of any material pending appeals, overpayment
determinations, adjustments, challenges, audits, litigation, or notices of
intent to reopen any Medicare or Medicaid claims determinations or other reports
required to be filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in order to
be
paid by a payor for services rendered.
Section
4.21 HIPAA
Compliance.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries have established and implemented such policies,
programs, procedures, contracts and systems as are necessary to bring the
Company and its Subsidiaries into compliance with HIPAA; Title II, Subtitle
F,
Sections 261-264, Public Law 104-191; and the Standards for Privacy of
Individually Identifiable Health Information, 45 C.F.R. Parts 160-164 as of
the
effective dates of such laws.
Section
4.22 Xxxx-Xxxxxx
Act.
None of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
any
previous owner of the Facilities has received any funding in connection with
the
Facilities under the federal Xxxx-Xxxxxx Act.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF
ACQUIROR AND MERGERCO
Except
as
set forth in the Acquiror Disclosure Schedules attached hereto (the
"Acquiror
Disclosure Schedules")
and
subject to Section
9.11,
Acquiror and MergerCo, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant
to
the Company as follows:
Section
5.1 Organization
and
Qualification.
(a) Each
of
Acquiror and MergerCo (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and
in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and
(ii)
has all necessary corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate
its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
(b) Each
of
Acquiror and MergerCo have heretofore furnished to the Company complete and
correct copies of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws as in effect
on
the date hereof and as proposed to be in effect immediately prior to the
Closing
Date.
27
Section 5.2 Authority.
Each of
Acquiror and MergerCo has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by Acquiror
and
MergerCo of this Agreement and the consummation by Acquiror and MergerCo of
the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Boards of Directors of Acquiror and MergerCo and by Acquiror as the sole
stockholder of MergerCo. No other corporate proceedings on the part of Acquiror
or MergerCo are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by Acquiror and MergerCo, as applicable. This Agreement
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Acquiror and MergerCo,
as
applicable, enforceable against Acquiror and MergerCo, as applicable, in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless
of
whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
Section
5.3 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by each of Acquiror and MergerCo of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not
and will not: (i) conflict with or violate the certificate of incorporation
or
bylaws of Acquiror or MergerCo; (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable
to Acquiror or MergerCo or by which any property or asset of Acquiror or
MergerCo is bound or affected; or (iii) conflict with, result in any breach
of,
constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would become a default) under, or require any consent of any Person pursuant
to,
any material contract or agreement to which Acquiror or MergerCo is a party,
except, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii), for any such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would not, individually or in
the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
ability
of Acquiror or MergerCo to perform its obligations under this Agreement or
to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Neither
Acquiror nor MergerCo is required to file, seek or obtain any notice,
authorization, approval, order, permit or consent of or with any Governmental
Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Acquiror
and MergerCo of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except for (i) any filings required to be made under
the
HSR Act, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of
State of the State of Delaware and (iii) such filings as may be required
by any
applicable federal or state securities or "blue sky" laws. To the Knowledge
of
Acquiror, there are no facts or circumstances relating to Acquiror or any
of its
Affiliates that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. "Knowledge
of Acquiror"
means
the actual (but not constructive or imputed) knowledge of the persons listed
on
Schedule
1.1(a)
as of
the date of this Agreement without any implication of verification or
investigation concerning such knowledge.
Section
5.4 No
Prior Activities.
Except
for obligations incurred in connection with its organization and the
transactions contemplated hereby, MergerCo has neither incurred any obligation
or liability nor engaged in any business or activity of any type or kind
whatsoever or entered into any agreement or arrangement with any
Person.
28
Section
5.5 No
Outside Reliance.
Neither
Acquiror nor MergerCo has relied or is relying on any statement, representation
or warranty concerning the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its
Representatives other than those expressly made in this Agreement.
Section
5.6 Financing;
Solvency.
(a) (i) Acquiror
has received and accepted and agreed to a commitment letter dated October 19,
2006 (the "Commitment
Letter")
from
Credit Suisse, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, CIBC World Markets Corp.
and
CIBC Inc. (collectively, the "Lenders")
relating to the commitment of the Lenders to provide senior debt financing
(the
"Bank
Financing")
and
high yield bridge financing (the "Bridge
Financing")
in an
aggregate amount of $755,000,000 to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby (such debt financing, the "Financing").
(ii) A
complete and correct copy of the Commitment Letter has been provided to the
Company.
(iii) Subject
to its terms and conditions, the Financing, when funded in accordance with
the
Commitment Letter, shall provide Acquiror with acquisition financing at the
Closing sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and to pay related fees and
expenses.
(iv) The
Commitment Letter is valid, binding and in full force and effect and no event
has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would
reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach or an incurable failure
to satisfy
a
condition precedent on the part of Acquiror under the terms and conditions
of
the Commitment Letter. Acquiror has no reason to believe that it will be unable
to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of closing to be satisfied
by
it contained in the Commitment Letter. Acquiror has paid in full any and all
commitment fees or other fees required to be paid pursuant to the terms of
the
Commitment Letter on or before the date of this Agreement. There are no
conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full
amount of the Financing, other than as set forth in the Commitment
Letter.
(b) Each
of
Acquiror and MergerCo acknowledge and agree that its obligations to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby are not contingent upon its ability to
obtain any third-party financing.
(c) As
of the
Closing, Acquiror shall have taken all measures necessary to ensure that
MergerCo will have sufficient cash on hand to pay the Purchase Price. In
addition, as of the Closing, Acquiror shall have taken all measures necessary,
including, without limitation, the contribution of capital to MergerCo, to
ensure that, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the payment of the Purchase Price and the satisfaction
of
all liabilities of the Surviving Corporation, (i) the Surviving Corporation
(or its successors and assigns) will be Solvent and (ii) the Present
Fair Saleable Value of the assets of
29
the
Surviving Corporation will exceed its debt, plus its total "capital", as such
term is determined in accordance with Section 154 of the DGCL.
(d) For
purposes of this Agreement, "Solvent"
when
used with respect to the Surviving Corporation (or its successors and assigns),
means that, as of any date of determination (i) the amount of the Present
Fair Saleable Value of its assets will, as of such date, exceed all of its
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, as of such date, (ii) the Surviving
Corporation will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of
capital for the business in which it is engaged or will be engaged and
(iii) the Surviving Corporation (or its successors and assigns) will
be able to pay its debts as they become absolute and mature, taking into account
the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by it and the timing of and
amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its indebtedness, in each
case
after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
term
"Solvency"
shall
have its correlative meaning.
Section
5.7 Brokers.
Except
for MTS Health Partners, L.P., the fees of which will be paid by Acquiror,
neither Acquiror nor any party acting on its behalf has paid or become obligated
to pay any fee or commission to any broker, finder or intermediary for or on
account of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE
VI
COVENANTS
Section
6.1 Conduct
of Business Prior to the Closing.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
6.1 of the Disclosure Schedules,
or
otherwise consented to in writing by Acquiror (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), for the period commencing on the date hereof
and ending on the Closing Date, the Company shall conduct its business, and
shall
cause its Subsidiaries to conduct their businesses, in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Closing Date,
except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on
Schedule
6.1 of the Disclosure Schedules,
or
otherwise consented to in writing by Acquiror (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries will:
(a) amend
its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational
documents;
(b) issue,
transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights
of any kind to acquire any such shares, except in connection with the exercise
or vesting of the Company Stock Options;
(c) declare,
set aside, make or pay any dividends or other distributions (whether in cash,
stock, property or otherwise) with respect to any of its capital stock, except
for dividends, distributions or other payments made by any direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to any other Subsidiary or the Company
and except for dividends of additional shares of Preferred Stock with respect
to
the Preferred Stock as required pursuant to the terms of the Certificate
of
Designations;
30
(d) reclassify,
combine, split, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly
or indirectly, any of its capital stock or any options, warrants, convertible
securities or other rights of any kind to acquire such capital stock or make
any
other change with respect to its capital structure;
(e) acquire,
or dispose of, stock or other securities or assets of any Person, except in
connection with acquisitions or dispositions of inventory or equipment in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(f) adopt
a
plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation
or
recapitalization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(g) take
any
actions that would result in the Company and its Subsidiaries having
Indebtedness (including, for clarity, letters of credit) in excess of
$350,000,000 plus any Indebtedness required to purchase or lease properties
under the Restated Master Lease dated as of August 1, 2002, as extended on
May
30, 0000, xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Limited Partnership and Nationwide
Health Properties, Inc.;
(h) except
as
contemplated by the Company's capital expenditures budgets for 2006 and 2007
included on Schedule
6.1 of the Disclosure Schedules,
authorize, or make any payment or commitment with respect to, any single capital
expenditure that is in excess of $250,000 or capital expenditures that are,
in
the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000 for the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole;
(i) amend,
waive, modify or consent to the termination of any Material Contract, or amend,
waive, modify or consent to the termination of the Company's or any of its
Subsidiaries' rights thereunder, or enter into any contract, agreement or
arrangement that would be a Material Contract if entered into prior to the
date
hereof, other than any such contracts, agreements or arrangements entered into
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including
contracts, agreements or arrangements with customers, vendors, employees or
clients);
(j) enter
into any Material Contract with (i) any Affiliate of the Company, (ii) any
director, officer or employee of the Company or (iii) any of its Subsidiaries
or
any other Person not at arm's length to the Company;
(k) grant
or
announce any increase in the salaries, bonuses or other benefits payable by
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any of their employees, other than as
required by Law, pursuant to existing commitments on the date hereof under
any
plans, programs or agreements of the Company or other normal merit increases
to
employees other than officers in the ordinary course of business consistent
with
the past practices of the Company or such Subsidiary;
(l) adopt,
amend in any material respect or terminate any Employee Plan or enter into
any
new Employee Plan;
(m) create
any Encumbrance upon any of its properties or assets other than Permitted
Encumbrances;
31
(n) make
any
change in any method of accounting or accounting practice or policy, except
as
required by applicable Law or GAAP;
(o) make
any
material Tax election, settle or compromise any United States federal, state,
local or non-United States income tax liability or file any Return other than
on
a basis consistent with past practice;
(p) commence
or settle any material Action; or
(q) commit,
authorize or agree to do any of the foregoing.
Section
6.2 Covenants
Regarding Information.
(a) From
the
date hereof until the Closing Date, upon reasonable notice, the Company and
its
Subsidiaries shall afford Acquiror and its Representatives reasonable access
to
the Representatives, properties, offices, plants and other facilities, books
and
records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and shall furnish Acquiror with
such financial, operating and other data and information as Acquiror may
reasonably request; provided,
however,
that
any such access or furnishing of information shall be conducted at Acquiror's
expense, during normal business hours, under the supervision of the Company's
personnel and in such a manner as not unreasonably to interfere with the normal
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything to
the
contrary in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall be required to disclose any information to Acquiror or its Representatives
if such
disclosure would, in the Company's sole discretion, (i) jeopardize any
attorney-client or other legal privilege or (ii) contravene any applicable
Laws,
fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date
hereof.
(b) In
order
to facilitate the resolution of any claims made against or incurred by the
Stockholders (as they relate to the Company and its Subsidiaries), for a period
of 7 years after the Closing or, if shorter, the applicable period specified
in
the Company's document retention policy from time to time, the Company shall
(i)
retain the books and records relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries
relating to periods prior to the Closing and (ii) afford the Representatives
of
the Stockholder Representative reasonable access (including the right to
make,
at the applicable Stockholder's expense, photocopies), during normal business
hours, to such books and records; provided,
however,
that
the Company shall notify the Stockholder Representative in writing at least
30
days in advance of destroying any such books and records prior to the seventh
anniversary of the Closing Date in order to provide the Stockholder
Representative and its Representatives the opportunity to copy such books
and
records in accordance with this Section
6.2(b).
Section
6.3 Stockholder
Approval.
The
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Acquiror,
promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and in
accordance with the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Certificate
of
Designations and the Bylaws, (i) a written consent of the Stockholders holding
at least 80% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (measured by both
voting
rights and including 100% of the outstanding shares of Class D Common Stock)
approving the adoption of this
32
Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the COD Amendment; (ii)
a
written consent of the holders of 100% of the outstanding shares of Preferred
Stock approving the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the COD Amendment, and a waiver by the holders of 100% of
the
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of appraisal rights under Section 262
of
the DGCL; and (iii) a written waiver of appraisal rights under Section 262
of
the DGCL by the holders of 100% of the outstanding shares of Class B Common
Stock. Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the
delivery of the consents described in the prior sentence, the Company shall
(x)
file the COD Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance
with the DGCL and (y) comply with the requirements of Sections 228 and 262
of
the DGCL.
Section
6.4 Notification
of Certain Matters.
Each
party hereto shall give written notice to the other parties hereto promptly
upon
becoming aware of (i) any occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event, which
occurrence or failure to occur has caused or is reasonably likely to cause
any
of its representations or warranties in this Agreement to be untrue or
inaccurate in any material respect as of the Closing Date and (ii) any material
failure by it to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement
to
be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided,
that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section
6.4
shall in
no event (a) limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to
the
other parties hereto upon receiving such notice or (b) survive or have any
effect following the Closing.
Section
6.5 No
Solicitation.
If this
Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective Time, neither Acquiror nor its
Affiliates will, prior to December 13, 2007, directly or indirectly,
without the prior written consent of the Company, solicit (other than a
solicitation by general advertisement) any person who is an employee of the
Company, at the date hereof or at any time hereafter that precedes such
termination, to terminate his or her employment with the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Acquiror nor its Affiliates shall be
precluded from hiring an employee of the Company who has been terminated by
the
Company prior to commencement of employment discussions between such party
and
such employee, provided
that
such hiring is consistent with such employee's contractual obligations to the
Company. Further, Acquiror shall be permitted to utilize general newspaper
advertising and recruiters so long as the Company's employees are not identified
to the recruiters and are not otherwise specifically targeted by such
advertising or recruiters. Acquiror agrees that any remedy at law for any breach
by Acquiror of this Section
6.5
would be
inadequate, and that the Company would be entitled to injunctive relief in
such
a case. If it is ever held that this restriction on Acquiror is too onerous
and
is not necessary for the protection of the Company, Acquiror agrees that any
court of competent jurisdiction may impose such lesser restrictions that such
court may consider to be necessary or appropriate properly to protect the
Company.
Section
6.6 Takeover
Statutes.
If any
state takeover statute or similar Law shall be or become applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company, Acquiror
and
MergerCo and their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals
and
shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the transactions
contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects
of
such statute or Law on the transactions contemplated hereby.
33
Section
6.7 Employee
Benefits.
(a) Acquiror
shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the employees of the Company and
its
Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time (the "Affected
Employees"),
for a
period of 1 year following the Effective Time, compensation and employee
benefits that in the aggregate are comparable to either (i) those currently
provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to their employees and as disclosed
to the Acquiror prior to the date hereof (but without regard to equity-based
compensation, non-qualified deferred compensation and change of control benefits
provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries) or (ii) subject to the terms
of
any applicable collective bargaining agreement, those provided to similarly
situated employees of Acquiror and its Affiliates, and
Acquiror shall cause to be provided to any Affected Employee who is
involuntarily terminated (other than for cause or poor performance) during
such
1-year period following the Effective Time severance benefits comparable in
the
aggregate to those currently provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to
similarly situated employees.
(b) Acquiror
shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor all unused vacation,
holiday, sickness and personal days accrued as of the Closing Date by the
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries under the policies and practices
of the Company and its Subsidiaries. In the event of any change within the
1-year period following the Closing Date in the welfare benefits provided to
any
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any plan, Acquiror
shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, (i) waive all limitations
as
to preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation
and coverage requirements applicable to the Affected Employees and their covered
dependents under such plan (except to the extent that such conditions,
exclusions or waiting periods would apply under the Company's or such
Subsidiary's then existing plans absent any change in such welfare coverage
plan) and (ii) provide each Affected Employee and his or her covered dependents
with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to any such change
in
coverage in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements
under such new or changed plan. Acquiror shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, provide each Affected Employee with credit for all service
with
the Company and its Affiliates under each employee benefit plan, policy, program
or arrangement in which such Affected Employee is eligible to participate,
except to the extent that such credit would result in a duplication of benefits
with respect to the same period of services.
(c) Nothing
in this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute an amendment to any employee
benefit plan of the Company, Acquiror or any of their Affiliates.
Section
6.8 Confidentiality.
Any
information provided to Acquiror or its Representatives pursuant to this
Agreement shall be held by Acquiror and its Representatives in accordance
with,
and shall be subject to the terms of, the Confidentiality Agreement dated
June
13, 2006 by and between Acquiror and the Company (the "Confidentiality
Agreement").
Section
6.9 Consents
and Filings; Further Assurances.
(a) Each
of
the parties hereto shall use his, her or its commercially reasonable efforts
to
take, or cause to be taken, or do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable under applicable Law to obtain all regulatory approvals
and
to cause the transactions
34
contemplated
hereby to be completed in accordance with the terms hereof as promptly as
practicable and shall cooperate fully with each other party and their respective
Representatives in connection with any steps required to be taken as a part
of
their respective obligations under this Agreement, including without
limitation:
(i) Promptly
upon execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of Acquiror, MergerCo and
the Company shall prepare and file as promptly as possible, or cause to be
prepared and filed, with the appropriate Governmental Authority, notification
with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to
the
HSR Act, supply all information required by such Governmental Authority in
connection with the HSR Act notification and cooperate with each other in
responding to any such request. Each of the parties shall cooperate with each
other in promptly filing any other necessary applications, reports or other
documents with any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect
to
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and in seeking
necessary consultation with and prompt favorable action by such Governmental
Authority.
(ii) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, each of Acquiror and MergerCo agrees to use
its
commercially reasonable efforts and to take any and all steps necessary to
avoid
or eliminate each and every impediment under any antitrust, competition or
trade
regulation Law that may be asserted by any United States or non-United States
governmental antitrust authority or any other party so as to enable the parties
hereto to expeditiously
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby no later than the Termination
Date. In addition, Acquiror shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
defend through litigation on the merits any claim asserted in court by any
party
in order to avoid entry of, or to have vacated or terminated, any decree, order
or judgment (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that would prevent
the
Closing from occurring by the Termination Date. In the event any claim, action,
suit, investigation, or other proceeding by any Governmental Authority or other
Person is commenced which questions the validity or legality of the transactions
contemplated hereby or seeks damages in connection therewith, the parties agree
to cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to defend against such
claim, action, suit, investigation, or other proceeding and, if an injunction
or
other order is issued in any such action, suit or other proceeding, to use
commercially reasonable efforts to have such injunction or other order lifted,
and to cooperate reasonably regarding any other impediment to the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all consents,
waivers and approvals under any Material Contract or lease with respect to
any
Leased Real Property listed or required to be listed under Schedule
4.3(a)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedules.
Section
6.10 Public
Announcements.
Prior
to the Closing Date, no party hereto shall, without the prior approval of
the
other parties hereto (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), issue any
press
release or make any other public announcement concerning the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except as and to the extent that any such
disclosing party shall be so obligated by Law or the requirements of any
applicable stock exchange, in which case the other parties hereto shall be
advised, and the disclosing party shall use its
35
reasonable
efforts to give the other parties advance opportunity to review and comment
on
such release or announcement.
Section
6.11 Directors'
and Officers' Indemnification.
(a) Acquiror
shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to,
indemnify, defend and hold harmless each person who is now, or has been at
any
time prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Closing Date, an
officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the "D&O
Indemnified Parties")
against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, claims,
interests, awards, judgments, penalties, costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred
in
investigating, preparing or defending the foregoing) arising out of or relating
to any threatened or actual Action based in whole or in part on or arising
out
of or relating in whole or in part to the fact that such person is or was a
director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether
pertaining to any matter existing or occurring at or prior to the Closing Date
and whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after, the Closing Date (the
"D&O
Indemnified Liabilities"),
including all D&O Indemnified Liabilities based in whole or in part on, or
arising in whole or in part out of, or relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, in each case to the full extent a corporation
is permitted under applicable Law to indemnify its own directors or officers
(and Acquiror shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries to, pay expenses in advance of the final disposition of any such
Action to each D&O Indemnified
Party). Without limiting the foregoing, in the event any such Action is brought
against any D&O Indemnified Party (whether arising before or after the
Closing Date), (i) the D&O Indemnified Party may retain counsel
satisfactory to it and reasonably satisfactory to Acquiror, and Acquiror shall,
or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, pay all fees
and expenses of such counsel for the D&O Indemnified Party promptly as
statements therefor are received and (ii) Acquiror, the Surviving
Corporation, its Subsidiaries and each D&O Indemnified Party will use all
reasonable efforts to assist in the vigorous defense of any such matter;
provided,
that
none of the Surviving Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries or Acquiror shall
be
liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent. Any
D&O Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under this
Section
6.11
shall
notify Acquiror upon learning of any such Action or investigation (but the
failure so to notify shall not relieve a party from any liability which it
may
have under this Section
6.11,
except
to the extent such failure prejudices such party). The parties hereto agree
that
all rights to indemnification hereunder, including provisions relating to
advances of expenses incurred in defense of any such Action existing in favor
of
the D&O Indemnified Parties with respect to matters occurring through the
Closing Date, shall continue in full force and effect for a period of not less
than 6 years from the Closing Date; provided,
however, that
all
rights to indemnification in respect of any D&O Indemnified Liabilities
asserted or made within such period shall continue until the disposition of
such
D&O Indemnified Liabilities.
(b) For
a
period of 6 years from the Closing Date, Acquiror shall cause the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries to maintain, if available, officers' and
directors' liability insurance and fiduciary insurance covering the persons
who
are presently covered by their existing officers' and directors' or fiduciary
liability insurance policies on terms no less advantageous to such indemnified
parties than such existing insurance; provided,
however,
that
Acquiror shall not be required to pay more than 200% of the premium paid
by the
Company for
36
such
existing officers' and directors' or fiduciary liability insurance policies
during the year immediately preceding the date hereof, which premium is set
forth on Schedule
6.11(b) of the Disclosure Schedules.
(c) From
and
after the Closing, Acquiror agrees that it will cause the Surviving Corporation
to continue to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director
and
officer of the Company against any costs or expenses (including reasonable
attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities
incurred in connection with any Action or investigation, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to
matters existing or occurring on or prior to the Closing, whether asserted
or
claimed prior to, on or after the Closing, to the fullest extent that the
Company would have been permitted under the DGCL and its certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents in effect on the date
hereof to indemnify such person (including the advancing of expenses as incurred
to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law); provided,
however,
that
the person to whom such expenses are advanced must provide an undertaking to
the
Company (as appropriate) to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined
by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination shall have become
final) that such person is not entitled to indemnification.
Section
6.12 Financing.
(a) Acquiror
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange and consummate on or
before
the Outside Funding Date the Bank Financing and, unless a high yield bond
offering in an amount at least equal to the amount of the Bridge Financing
contemplated by the Commitment Letter (the "Bond Financing") is consummated
on
or prior to the Outside Funding Date (including by funding into escrow),
the
Bridge Financing, in each case consistent with the provisions set forth in
this
Section
6.12
and on
the terms and conditions described in the Commitment Letter, including using
commercially reasonable efforts to (i) negotiate definitive agreements with
respect to the Financing on the terms and conditions contained in the Commitment
Letter on a timely basis, (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions
applicable to Acquiror in such definitive agreements that are within the
control
of Acquiror and (iii) cooperate with the Company in ensuring that the Offering
Document (as defined in the Commitment Letter) is made available to the
Investment Bank (as defined in the Commitment Letter) at least 21 days prior
to
the Outside Funding Date (or the earlier date specified in Section 6.12(d),
as
applicable) and the Investment Bank is afforded a marketing period of at
least
21 consecutive days prior to the Outside Funding Date, all as contemplated
by
paragraph 9 of Exhibit D to the Commitment Letter. Acquiror shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to comply with its obligations, and enforce
its
rights, under the Commitment Letter. In the event that any portion of the
Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in
the
Commitment Letter, Acquiror shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to
obtain any such portion from alternative sources as promptly as
practicable.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that by the
last
day of the Marketing Period (or by May 9, 2007, if the (1) CP Satisfaction
Date
occurs after April 15, 2007 and on or before May 9, 2007 and (2) the 2006
Year-End Required Financial Statements are made available to Aquiror on or
before March 31, 2007 (the conditions in (1) and (2) being, collectively,
the
"Pre-Funding
Condition"))
all
or any portion of any Bond Financing has not been consummated, then Acquiror
shall cause the proceeds of the Bridge Financing to be
37
funded
no
later than (i) on the last day of the Marketing Period (or on May 9, 2007,
if
the Pre-Funding Condition is satisfied) or (ii) 25 days following the CP
Satisfaction Date, whichever is later (the period from the CP Satisfaction
Date
to a date selected by the Acquiror that is no later than 25 days thereafter
being the "Bank
Syndication Period")
. The
later of (1) the last day of the Marketing Period (or if the Pre-Funding
Condition is satisfied, May 9, 2007) and (2) the last day of the Bank
Syndication Period is referred to herein as the "Outside
Funding Date,"
provided that if the Commitment Letter expires or terminates prior to such
date,
the Outside Funding Date shall be the last day on which the Commitment Letter
remains in effect. The period from the CP Satisfaction Date to the Outside
Funding Date is referred to herein as the "Financing
Period."
"Marketing
Period"
means
the first period of 25 consecutive days, ending not later than the Termination
Date, commencing on the later to occur of (i) the satisfaction or waiver of
all
the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that,
by
their terms, may only be satisfied at the Closing) (the date on which such
conditions are first satisfied or waived being the "CP
Satisfaction Date")
and
(ii) the receipt by Acquiror of the Required Financial Information for such
Marketing Period; provided
that the
"Marketing Period" shall not be deemed to have commenced or occurred if (A)
prior to the completion of any such consecutive 25 day period, the Company's
independent accountants shall have withdrawn their audit opinion with respect
to
any financial statements contained in the Required Financial Information or
(B)
such Required Financial Information shall not have remained sufficient under
Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X of the
rules
and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (except
that this clause (B) shall not apply after May 9, 2007 if the Pre-Funding
Condition is satisfied).
(c) The
Company shall assist and cooperate with Acquiror, and
shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives to assist
and cooperate with Acquiror, in connection with Acquiror's efforts to obtain
the
proceeds of the Financing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to direct (to the extent
it reasonably can) its Representatives to use their commercially reasonable
efforts to, at the request of Acquiror, (i) provide, in accordance with the
terms of Section
6.2,
reasonably required information relating to the Company to the financial
institution or institutions providing the Financing, (ii) participate
in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence
sessions and sessions with rating agencies, (iii) assist with the
preparation of materials for rating agency presentations, offering documents,
private placement memoranda and similar documents required in connection
with
the Financing, (iv) obtain accountants' consents, comfort letters, legal
opinions, surveys and title insurance as reasonably requested by Acquiror
and
(v)
execute and deliver customary certificates or other documents and instruments
relating to guarantees, the pledge of collateral and other matters ancillary
to
the Financing as may be reasonably requested by Acquiror in
connection with the Financing; provided,
however,
that no
obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such certificate,
document or instrument shall be effective until the Closing and none of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment
or
other fee or incur any other liability or expense in connection with the
Financing.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, (i) if the CP Satisfaction Date shall not
have
occurred on March 31, 2007 and the 2006 Year-End Required Financial Information
is delivered to Acquiror on or before March 31, 2007, or (ii) if the CP
Satisfaction Date shall not have occurred on May 31, 2007 and the March 2007
Required Financial Information is delivered to Acquiror on or before May
31,
2007, in each case Acquiror shall, in
38
accordance
with the requirements of Section
6.12(a),
deliver
to the Investment Bank an Offering Document, no later than April 9, 2007 or
June
1, 2007, as applicable.
Section
6.13 Financial
Statements.
(a) The
Company shall furnish Acquiror and its Financing sources not later than December
31, 2006 with financial statements and financial data of the type required
by
Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities
Act"),
and
of the type and form customarily included in private placements under
Rule 144A of the Securities Act to consummate the offerings of debt
securities contemplated by the Financing, with respect to the 3 years ended
December 31, 2005 and the 9-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
(the
"September
2006 Required Financial Information").
Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to furnish Acquiror and its Financing sources with the
September 2006 Required Financial Information as promptly as reasonably
practicable after December 1, 2006.
(b) The
Company shall furnish Acquiror and its Financing sources not later than March
31, 2007 with financial statements and financial data of the type required
by
Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, and of the
type and form customarily included in private placements under Rule 144A of
the Securities Act to consummate the offerings of debt securities contemplated
by the Financing, with respect to the three years ended December 31, 2006
(the
"2006
Year-End Required Financial Information").
Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to furnish Acquiror and its Financing sources with the
2006
Year-End Required Financial Information as promptly as reasonably practicable
after March 1, 2007.
(c) The
Company shall furnish Acquiror and its Financing sources not later than May
31,
2007 with financial statements and financial data of the type required by
Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, and of the
type and form customarily included in private placements under Rule 144A of
the Securities Act to consummate the offerings of debt securities contemplated
by the Financing, with respect to the 3-month periods ended March 31, 2007
and
2006 (the "March
2007 Required Financial Information").
Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to furnish Acquiror and its Financing sources with the
March
2007 Required Financial Information as promptly as reasonably practicable
after
May 10, 2007.
(d) For
purposes of this Agreement, "Required
Financial Information"
shall
mean: (i) with respect to any Marketing Period ending on or prior to February
6,
2007, the September 2006 Required Financial Information, (ii) with respect
to
any Marketing Period ending after February 6, 2007, but on or before May
9,
2007, the 2006 Year-End Required Financial Information, and (iii) with respect
to any Marketing Period ending after May 9, 2007, the March 2007 Required
Financial Information, it being understood that for purposes of this sentence,
the end of the Marketing Period shall be 25 days after the CP Satisfaction
Date,
provided that if the Required Financial Information for such Marketing Period,
as so determined, shall not have been delivered on or before 25 days prior
to
the date on which a different clause of this sentence (i.e. clause (ii) rather
than clause (i), or clause (iii), rather than clause (ii), as applicable)
would
determine the Required Financial
39
Information,
the Required Financial Information shall be determined on the basis of that
different clause, except that if that different clause is clause (ii) of this
sentence and the 2006 Year-End Required Financial Information is not delivered
at least 25 days prior to May 9, 2007, the Required Financial Information shall
in any event be the March 2007 Required Financial Information. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Pre-Funding Condition is satisfied, the Required Financial
Information shall be the 2006 Year-End Required Financial
Information.
Section
6.14 Parachute
Payments.
With
respect to each employee of the Company who is, or would reasonably be expected
to be as of the Closing Date, a "disqualified individual" (as defined in
Section 280G(c) of the Code), the Company shall (i) obtain all
necessary waivers from any such employee of the portion of any payments or
economic benefit that would otherwise constitute a "parachute payment" (as
defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code), which portion would be exempt
from the definition of "parachute payment" by reason of the exemption provided
under Section 280G(b)(5)(A)(ii) of the Code if the shareholder approval
required by such Section were obtained, and (ii) use its commercially
reasonable efforts to so exempt
such payments (including, without limitation, obtaining any necessary
shareholder consents) as soon as reasonably practicable following the date
of
this Agreement. Within a reasonable period of time prior to taking such
actions, the Company shall deliver to Acquiror for review and comment a copy
of
any documents or agreements necessary to effect this Section 6.14,
including but not limited to, any consent form, disclosure statement or
waiver.
Section
6.15 Stockholder
Information.
Prior
to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Acquiror duly executed certificates
representing certain information regarding ownership changes by stockholders
of
the Company substantially in the form provided by the Company to Acquiror
prior
to the date hereof, but with required identifying information added to such
forms and otherwise as are reasonably acceptable to Acquiror for purposes
of
determining compliance with Section 382 of the Code.
Section
6.16 Transaction
Expenses.
On the
Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Acquiror payment letters addressed
to
the Company from each of the Company's investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants, advisors, consultants and all other third-party service providers
to whom payments that constitute Company Transaction Expenses and exceed
$10,000
are required to be made by the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The payment letters shall state that the
amounts
set forth therein represent payment in full for all fees and expenses payable
by
the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
6.17 Transaction
Expense Tax Benefit Payments
(a) Acquiror
shall pay to each Stockholder, holder of Warrants and holder of Company Stock
Options an amount equal to (i) (A) the Current Transaction Expense Tax Benefit
divided
by (B)
the Fully Diluted Shares, times
(ii) the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, Warrants, Company Stock Options
and
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion on the Closing Date of the
Preferred Stock outstanding on the Closing Date, in each case, held by such
Person immediately prior to the Effective Time (the applicable "Stockholder
Benefit")
within
10 days of the filing of the federal income tax return of the Company for
the
taxable period of the Company beginning on January 1, 2007 and ending on
the
Closing Date
40
(the
"Short
2007 Tax Year").
The
Current Transaction Expense Tax Benefit shall be considered paid and fully
satisfied by Acquiror when Acquiror delivers by wire transfer of immediately
available funds (i) to the Stockholder Representative, the aggregate Stockholder
Benefit payable to all Wire Transfer Recipients (ii) to the Paying Agent, the
aggregate Stockholder Benefit payable to all Stockholders and holders of
Warrants who are not Wire Transfer Recipients and (iii) to the Company, the
aggregate Stockholder Benefit payable to all holders of Company stock Options.
The Stockholder Representative shall deliver, from the amount paid to it by
Acquiror, to each Wire Transfer Recipient, such Wire Transfer Recipient's
applicable Stockholder Benefit. The Paying Agent shall deliver, from the amount
paid to it by Acquiror, to each Stockholder and holder of Warrants who is not
a
Wire Transfer Recipient, such Person's applicable Stockholder Benefit. The
Company shall deliver, from the amount paid to it by Acquiror, to each holder
of
Company Stock Options, such Person's applicable Stockholder Benefit net of
any
amount the Company is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making
of such payment under the Code, or any provision of applicable Tax Law. The
"Current
Transaction Expense Tax Benefit
Amount"
shall equal the actual reduction, if any, in Taxes of the Company for the Short
2007 Tax Year as a result of the current deduction for such Tax year of the
(i)
the amount of any Employee Merger Payments, (ii) any compensation attributable
to payment to the holders of Company Stock Options and (iii) any unamortized
deferred financing fees on the books of the Company as of the Closing Date
(collectively, the "Deductible
Transaction Expenses"),
computing the reduction for the Short 2007 Tax Year by comparing the Tax
liability of the Company without the deduction for the Deductible Transaction
Expenses against the Tax liability of the Company with the deduction for the
Deductible Transaction Expenses for Short 2007 Tax Year, in both cases after
taking into account all other expenses, losses, net operating loss carryovers
and other Tax attributes of the Company.
(b) Acquiror
shall pay to each Stockholder, holder of Warrants and holder of Company Stock
Options an amount equal to (i) (A) the Future Transaction Expense Tax Benefit
divided
by (B)
the Fully Diluted Shares times
(ii) the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, Warrants, Company Stock Options
and
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion on the Closing Date of the
Preferred Stock outstanding on the Closing Date, in each case, held by such
Person immediately prior to the Effective Time (the applicable "Future
Stockholder Benefit")
within
10 days of receipt of such Future Transaction Expense Tax Benefit. The Future
Transaction Expense Tax Benefit shall be considered paid and fully satisfied
by
Acquiror when Acquiror delivers by wire transfer of immediately available
funds
(i) to the Stockholder Representative, the aggregate Future Stockholder Benefit
payable to all Wire Transfer Recipients (ii) to the Paying Agent, the aggregate
Future Stockholder Benefit payable to all Stockholders and holders of Warrants
who are not Wire Transfer Recipients and (iii) to the Company, the aggregate
Future Stockholder Benefit payable to all holders of Company stock Options.
The
Stockholder Representative shall deliver, from the amount paid to it by
Acquiror, to each Wire Transfer Recipient, such Wire Transfer Recipient's
applicable Future Stockholder Benefit. The Paying Agent shall deliver, from
the
amount paid to it by Acquiror, to each Stockholder and holder of Warrants
who is
not a Wire Transfer Recipient, such Person's applicable Future Stockholder
Benefit. The Company shall deliver, from the amount paid to it by Acquiror,
to
each holder of Company Stock Options, such Person's applicable Future
Stockholder Benefit net of any amount the Company is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of applicable Tax Law. The "Future
Transaction Expense Tax Benefit"
shall
equal the actual reduction, if any, in Taxes
41
of
the
Company, Acquiror, or any Affiliate of Acquiror for any taxable period of the
Company that begins after the Closing Date, or of Acquiror, or any Affiliate
of
Acquiror, that includes or begins after the Closing Date as a result of the
deduction of the Deductible Transaction Expenses (including, for purposes of
this clause (b), any unamortized deferred financing fees on the books of the
Company as of the Closing Date that were not currently deductible in the Short
2007 Tax Year and that are amortized in a later period) or the carryforward
of
net operating losses attributable to such Deductible Transaction Expenses that
were not taken into account in the Short 2007 Tax Year, computing the reduction
by comparing the Tax liability of the Company, Acquiror, or any Affiliate of
Acquiror, as the case may be, without the deduction for such Deductible
Transaction Expenses against the Tax liability of the Company, Acquiror, or
any
Affiliate of Acquiror, as the case may be, with the deduction for such
Deductible Transaction Expenses for such taxable period, in all cases after
taking into account all other expenses, losses, net operating loss carryovers
and other Tax attributes of the Company, Acquiror, or any Affiliate of
Acquiror, as the case may be, other than the Deductible Transaction Expenses,
and shall be deemed received as of any date for the payment of estimated Taxes
or as of the date of any refund of Taxes with respect to which there has been
such an actual reduction in Taxes.
(c) With
respect to any Current Transaction Expense Tax Benefit or Future Transaction
Expense Tax Benefit, at the time any such benefit is paid to the Stockholders
in
accordance with Section
6.17(a)
and
(b)
above
(or at such time as the Company determines that no such benefit is payable),
the
Company shall provide the Stockholder Representative with (i) a statement
setting forth sufficiently detailed information so as to allow the Stockholder
Representative to determine whether the amount and timing of such benefit is
correct (or, if the Company has determined that no such benefit is currently
payable, sufficiently detailed information supporting that determination) and
(ii) such additional information as is reasonably requested by the Stockholder
Representative in making its determination.
Section
6.18 Preferred
Stock Redemption.
Promptly
after the date of this agreement, but in any event not later than December
31,
2006, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to redeem all
outstanding shares, if any, of its 13-1/2%
Redeemable Preferred Stock,
par
value $0.01 per share, pursuant to Article 5 of the Certificate of Designations
of such stock.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
Section
7.1 General
Conditions.
The
respective obligations of each party hereto to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior
to the Closing, of each of the following conditions, any of which may, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, be waived in writing by any party in its
sole discretion (provided
that
such waiver shall only be effective as to the obligations of such
party):
(a) no
Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued or promulgated any Law
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is then in effect that
prevents or prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement;
42
(b) any
waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act applicable to
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have expired or shall have
been terminated. All other material consents of, or registrations, declarations
or filings with, any Governmental Authority legally required for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have
been
obtained or filed;
(c) Company
Stockholder Approval shall have been validly obtained under the DGCL, the
Certificate of Incorporation, the Certificate of Designations and the Bylaws;
and the COD Amendment shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of
Delaware in accordance with Sections 242 and 103 of the DGCL; and
(d) all
regulatory approvals required in connection with the change of ultimate
ownership and control of the Facilities resulting from the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the consequence of the failure to obtain such
approvals would be to prevent the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries from lawfully continuing to operate, own or control
the Facilities, including, without limitation, the approvals set forth on
Schedule
7.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedules
(to the
extent that the approvals set forth on such schedule are also set forth on
Schedule
4.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedules),
shall
have been obtained and remain in effect.
Section
7.2 Conditions
to Obligations of the
Company.
The
obligations of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing,
of
each of the following conditions, which may be waived in writing by the Company
in its sole discretion:
The
representations and warranties of Acquiror and MergerCo contained in this
Agreement shall be true and correct both when made and as of the Closing Date,
or in the case of representations and warranties that are made as of a specified
date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such
specified date, except where the failure of all the representations and
warranties of Acquiror and MergerCo to be so true and correct (without giving
effect to any limitation or qualification as to "materiality" (including the
word "material") or "material adverse effect" set forth therein) would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a material
adverse effect on Acquiror's or MergerCo's ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. Acquiror and MergerCo shall have performed
all
obligations and agreements in Section
3.2
and
complied in all material respects with all other covenants required by this
Agreement, in each case, to be performed or complied with by them prior to
or at
the Closing. The Company shall have received from each of Acquiror and MergerCo
a certificate stating that the statements set forth in the preceding sentences
are true and accurate, signed by a duly authorized officer of each of Acquiror
and MergerCo.
Section
7.3 Conditions
to Obligations of Acquiror and MergerCo.
The
obligations of Acquiror and MergerCo to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the
Closing, of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in
writing by Acquiror and MergerCo in their sole discretion:
43
(a) The
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall
be true and correct both when made and as of the Closing Date, or in the case
of
representations and warranties that are made as of a specified date, such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such specified
date, except where the failure of all the representations and warranties of
the
Company to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation
or
qualification as to "materiality" (including the word "material") or "Material
Adverse Effect" set forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall
have
performed all obligations and agreements and complied with all covenants
required by this Agreement, in each case, to be performed or complied with
by it
prior to or at the Closing in all material respects. Acquiror and MergerCo
shall
have received from the Company a certificate stating that the statements set
forth in the preceding sentences are true and correct, signed by a duly
authorized officer thereof;
(b) The
Company shall have delivered to Acquiror a duly executed certificate in a form
reasonably acceptable to Acquiror for purposes of satisfying Acquiror's
obligations under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3);
(c) All
agreements between the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and
Investcorp International Inc. or any of its Affiliates (other than directors
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries), on the other hand, shall have been terminated
and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have no remaining obligations
thereunder other than indemnification obligations owing to former directors
and
officers of the Company or its Subsidiaries who are directors, officers or
employees of Investcorp International Inc. or its Affiliates;
(d) The
Company shall have obtained consents or waivers from the other parties to each
of the contracts set forth on Schedule
7.3(d)
to the
effect that the consummation of the Merger and other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement will not conflict with, result in any breach of, constitute
a
default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become
a
default), result in the creation of any Encumbrance under, result in the loss
of
any benefit under or the acceleration of any rights under or require a consent
pursuant to any of such contracts; and
(e) There
shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect or any event or circumstance
that, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably expected to cause
a
Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION
Section
8.1 Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger contemplated hereby may be
abandoned, at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by
unanimous written consent of Acquiror, MergerCo and the Company;
(b) (i)
by
the Company, if either of Acquiror or MergerCo breaches or fails to perform
in
any material respect any of its material representations, warranties or
covenants contained in this Agreement and such breach or failure to perform
(A)
would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2,
(B)
cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days
44
following
delivery of written notice of such breach
or failure to perform and (C) has not been waived by the Company or (ii) by
Acquiror, if the Company breaches or fails to perform in any material respect
any of its material representations, warranties or covenants contained in this
Agreement and such breach or failure to perform (x) would give rise to the
failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3,
(y)
cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days following delivery of written
notice of such breach or failure to perform and (z) has not been waived by
Acquiror;
(c) by
either
the Company or Acquiror if the Merger shall not have been consummated by
June
30, 2007 (the "Termination
Date");
provided,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(c)
shall
not be available if the failure of the party so requesting termination to
fulfill any obligation under this Agreement shall have been the cause of
the
failure of the Merger to be consummated on or prior to such date;
or
(d) by
either
the Company or Acquiror in the event that any Governmental Authority shall
have
issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such
order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable;
provided,
that
the party so requesting termination shall have complied with Section 6.9.
The
party
terminating this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1
(other
than Section 8.1(a))
shall
give prompt written notice of such termination to the other
parties.
Section
8.2 Effect
of Termination.
In the
event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1,
this
Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the
part of any party except (a) for the provisions of Sections 4.18
and
5.7
relating
to broker's fees and finder's fees, Section 6.8
relating
to confidentiality, Section 6.10
relating
to public announcements, Section 9.2
relating
to fees and expenses, Section 9.5
relating
to notices, Section 9.8
relating
to third-party beneficiaries, Section 9.9
relating
to governing law, Section 9.10
relating
to submission to jurisdiction and this Section 8.2
and
(b) that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any
breach of this Agreement or any agreement made as of the date hereof or
subsequent thereto pursuant to this Agreement (except as set forth below).
In
the event that on the Termination Date (i) the condition to Closing set forth
in
Section
7.1(d)
has not
been satisfied and (ii) the other conditions to Acquiror's obligation to close
set forth in Section
7.1
and
Section
7.3
have
been satisfied (other than such conditions as may, by their terms, only be
satisfied at the Closing or on the Closing Date, which such conditions shall
be
capable of being satisfied on the Termination Date), then Acquiror shall pay
to
the Company a termination fee of $8,735,000 (the "Termination
Fee")
which
shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company in the event that the
transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated solely as a result of
the
failure of the condition set forth in Section
7.1(d)
(provided that the Termination Fee shall not be the sole and exclusive remedy
in
the event that the failure to obtain the approvals contemplated in Section
7.1(d)
is
caused by Acquiror's failure to discharge its obligations to use commercially
reasonable efforts to such secure such approvals hereunder).
45
ARTICLE
IX
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
9.1 Nonsurvival
of Representations, Warranties
and
Covenants.
The
respective representations, warranties and covenants of the parties contained
in
this Agreement and any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall terminate
at,
and not survive, the Closing; provided
that
this Section
9.1
shall
not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties that by its terms requires
performance after the Closing.
Section
9.2 Fees
and Expenses
(a) The
Company will pay (i) all costs and expenses incurred by the Company and the
Stockholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including, without limitation, attorneys', accountants', brokers', finders'
and
investment banking fees and expenses), (ii) at the Closing, all fees and
expenses of UBS Securities LLC and Banc of America
Securities LLC, financial advisors to the Company, to the extent such fees
and
expenses have not been previously paid or reimbursed and (iii) any Employee
Merger Payments.
(b) Acquiror
shall bear all costs and expenses incurred by Acquiror and MergerCo in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
(i)
the fees and expenses related to any filing made pursuant to the HSR Act, (ii)
all fees, expenses or other costs incurred to obtain contractual consents or
waivers and (iii) all amounts payable as a result of any termination of
employment upon or following the Merger.
Section
9.3 Amendment
and Modification.
This
Agreement may be amended only by a written agreement signed by Acquiror and
the
Company at any time prior to the Closing Date with respect to any of the terms
contained herein.
Section
9.4 Waiver.
No
failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any
such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce
such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and
remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any
rights or remedies that they would otherwise have hereunder. Any agreement
on
the part of any party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in
a
written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf
of such party.
Section
9.5 Notices.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or
if by facsimile, upon written confirmation of receipt by facsimile, (b) on
the
first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a
next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on the earlier of
confirmed receipt or the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if
delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth
below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing
by
the party to receive such notice:
(a)
if
to the
Company, to:
46
Harborside
Healthcare Corporation
Xxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
with
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Investcorp
International Inc.
000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
00xx
Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
W. Xxxxxxxxx XxXxxxxx
and
Xxxxxx,
Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
E. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Esq.
(b)
if
to
Acquiror, MergerCo or the Surviving Corporation, to:
Sun
Healthcare Group, Inc.
00000
Xxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
000
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
with
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
O'Melveny
& Xxxxx LLP
Times
Square Tower
0
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Section
9.6 Interpretation.
When a
reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Article or Exhibit such
reference shall be to a Section, Article or Exhibit of this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement or in any Exhibit are for convenience of reference purposes only
and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
All
words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number
as
the circumstances require. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit but not
otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in
47
Section
9.7 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto) and the Confidentiality
Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior written
agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and
contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings
among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. This
Agreement shall not be deemed to contain or imply any restriction, covenant,
representation, warranty, agreement or undertaking of any party with respect
to
the transactions contemplated hereby other than those expressly set forth or
in
any document required to be delivered hereunder, and none shall be deemed to
exist or be inferred with respect to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding
any oral agreement of the parties or their Representatives to the contrary,
no
party to this Agreement shall be under any legal obligation to enter into or
complete the transactions contemplated hereby unless and until this Agreement
shall have been executed and delivered by each of the parties.
Section
9.8 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries.
Nothing
in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon
any
Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted
assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under
or
by reason of this Agreement, except as provided in Section
6.11.
Section
9.9 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York,
without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied
because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of New York (other
than
Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law).
Section
9.10 Submission
to Jurisdiction.
Each of
the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal Action arising out of or relating
to this Agreement or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect
hereof brought by any other party or its successors or assigns may be brought
and determined in any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough
of
Manhattan in the City of New York (or, if such court lacks subject matter
jurisdiction, in any appropriate New York State or federal court), and each
of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid
courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and
unconditionally, with regard to any such Action arising out of or relating
to
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees not to
commence any legal Action relating thereto except in such courts). Each of
the
parties further agrees to accept service of process in any manner permitted
by
such courts. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives,
and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or
otherwise, in any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason other
than
the failure lawfully to serve process, (b) that it or its property is exempt
or
immune from jurisdiction of any such court or
48
from
any legal process commenced in such courts
(whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment
in
aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to
the
fullest extent permitted by law, that (i) the Action in any such court is
brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such Action is improper
or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced
in or
by such courts.
Section
9.11 Disclosure
Generally.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Disclosure
Schedules
or in
this Agreement, the information and disclosures contained in any Disclosure
Schedule
shall be
deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in any other Disclosure
Schedule
as
though fully set forth in such Disclosure
Schedule
for
which applicability of such information and disclosure is reasonably apparent
on
its face. The fact that any item of information is disclosed in any Disclosure
Schedule
shall
not be construed to mean that such information is required to be disclosed
by
this Agreement. Such information and the dollar thresholds set forth herein
shall not be used as a basis for interpreting the terms "material" or "Material
Adverse Effect" or other similar terms in this Agreement.
Section
9.12 Personal
Liability.
This
Agreement shall not create or be deemed to create or permit any personal
liability or obligation on the part of any direct or indirect stockholder of
the
Company or Acquiror or any other Representative or investor of any party
hereto.
Section
9.13 Assignment;
Successors.
Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall
be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent
of
the other parties except that MergerCo may, without the obligation to obtain
the
prior written consent of any other party, assign this Agreement or all or any
part of its rights or obligations hereunder to 1 or more direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Acquiror (in all or any of which cases Acquiror
shall remain responsible for the performance of all of its obligations under
this Agreement). Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding
upon
and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
or permitted assigns, heirs, legatees, distributees, executors, administrators
and guardians.
Section
9.14 Enforcement.
The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of
the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each of the parties
shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, including an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any New York State
or
federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York (or,
if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, in any appropriate New York
State or federal court), this being in addition to any other remedy to which
they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties further hereby waives
(a) any defense in any Action for specific performance that a remedy at law
would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any law to post security as
a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
Section
9.15 Severability.
Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement
shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under
applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this
Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under
any applicable Law or rule in any
49
jurisdiction,
such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any
provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed
and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein.
Section
9.16 Waiver
of Jury Trial.
EACH OF
THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL
BY
JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section
9.17 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one
or
more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to
the
other parties.
Section
9.18 Facsimile
Signature.
This
Agreement may be executed by facsimile signature and a facsimile signature
shall
constitute an original for all purposes.
Section
9.19 Time
of Essence.
Time is
of the essence with regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred
to in this Agreement.
Section
9.20 No
Consequential Damages.
The
parties hereto expressly acknowledge and agree that no party hereto shall have
any liability under any provision of this Agreement for any punitive,
incidental, consequential, special or indirect damages, including business
interruption, loss of future revenue, profits or income, or loss of business
reputation or opportunity relating to the breach or alleged breach of this
Agreement.
Section
9.21 Disclaimer
of Implied Warranties.
(a) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, Acquiror and MergerCo acknowledge and
agree that neither the Company nor any other Person has made any representation
or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any
information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries, except as expressly
set
forth in this Agreement, and neither Acquiror nor MergerCo is relying on any
information concerning the Company except as so expressly set forth in this
Agreement.
(b) In
connection with Acquiror's investigation of the Company, Acquiror has received
certain estimates, projections and other forecasts regarding the Company and
its
Subsidiaries. Acquiror acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in
attempting to make such estimates, projections and other forecasts, that
Acquiror is familiar with such uncertainties and that Acquiror is taking full
responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of
all
estimates, projections and other forecasts so furnished to it (including the
reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections and
forecasts). Accordingly, the Company makes no representation or warranty with
respect to such estimates, projections and other forecasts (including the
reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections and
forecasts).
[The
remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
50
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the
date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized.
SUN
HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
By: /s/
Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Chief Executive Officer
HORIZON
MERGER INC.
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: President
HARBORSIDE HEALTHCARE CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx
X.
Dell'Anno
Name: Xxxxxx X. Dell'Anno
Name: Xxxxxx X. Dell'Anno
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Signature
Page to Merger Agreement
SCHEDULES
1.1
(a)
|
Knowledge
|
4.1
(a)
|
Subsidiaries
|
4.3
(a)
|
Required
Filings and Consents
|
4.3
(b)
|
Required
Filings and Consents
|
4.4
|
CapitalizationCapitalization
|
4.5
|
Equity
Interests
|
4.6
(a)
|
Financial
Statements
|
4.7
(a)
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
4.8
(a)
|
Compliance
with Law
|
4.8
(b)
|
Health
Care Licenses
|
4.9
|
Litigation
|
4.10
(a)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
4.10
(b) (ii)
|
Obligations
to be performed under Employee Plans
|
4.10
(b) (iii)
|
Actions
with Respect to Employees
|
4.10
(e)
|
Benefit
Plan Payments Due on Consummation
|
4.10
(g)
|
SERP
|
4.11
(a)
|
Collective
Bargaining Contracts; Labor Actions
|
4.12
(a)
|
Insurance
|
4.12
(b)
|
Insurance
Claims
|
4.13
(a)
|
Real
Property Owned
|
4.13
(b)
|
Real
Property Leased
|
4.13
(c)
|
Rights
of First Refusal
|
4.13
(d)
|
Condemnation
Proceedings
|
4.14
|
Intellectual
Property
|
4.15
|
Taxes
|
4.16
|
Environmental
Matters
|
4.17
(a)
|
Material
Contracts
|
4.19
|
Indebtedness
|
4.20
(a)
|
Medicaid/Medicare
Compliance
|
4.20
(c)
|
Medicaid/Medicare
Contributions, Payments, etc.
|
5.3
(a) (ii)
|
Regulatory
Consents and Approvals
|
6.1
|
Conduct
of Business Prior to Closing
|
6.11
(b)
|
D&O
Insurance Premiums
|
7.1
(d)
|
Regulatory
Approvals
|
7.3
(d)
|
Consents
or Waivers for Certain Contracts
|
9.2
(a)
|
Employee
Merger Payments
|
(The
schedules listed above are not provided herein. However, Sun agrees to furnish
such omitted schedules to the Commission upon request.)