EXHIBIT 10.1
DEBENTURE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
BRILLIANT DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
AND
ROSEWORTH GROUP, LTD.
DEBENTURE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of April 21, 1999 (the
"Agreement"), between Roseworth Group, Ltd. (the "Investor") and Brilliant
Digital Entertainment, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the parties desire that, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions contained herein, the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor,
and the Investor shall purchase, one or more Convertible Debentures (as defined)
in the aggregate principal balance of $1,000,000.
WHEREAS, such investment will be made in reliance upon the provisions of
Section 4(2) ("Section 4(2)") of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Regulation D ("Regulation D") and the other rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the "Securities Act"), and/or upon such other exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as may be available
with respect to the investment to be made hereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. "CAPITAL SHARES" shall mean the Common Stock and any shares of any
other class of common stock whether now or hereafter authorized, having the
right to participate in the distribution of earnings and assets of the Company.
Section 1.2. "CAPITAL SHARES EQUIVALENTS" shall mean any securities, rights, or
obligations that are convertible into or exchangeable for or give any right to
subscribe for any Capital Shares of the Company or any warrants, options or
other rights to subscribe for or purchase Capital Shares or any such convertible
or exchangeable securities.
Section 1.3. "CLOSING" shall mean the closing of the purchase and sale of the
Convertible Debenture pursuant to Section 2.1.
Section 1.4. "CLOSING DATE" shall mean the date on which all conditions to the
Closing have been satisfied (as defined in Section 2.1 (a) hereto) and the
Closing shall have occurred.
Section 1.5. "COMMON STOCK" shall mean the Company's common stock, par value
$.001 per share.
Section 1.6. "CONVERSION SHARES" shall mean the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of the Convertible Debenture.
Section 1.7. "CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE" shall mean one or more convertible
debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000, each in the form of
EXHIBIT A hereto, to be issued to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 1.8. "DAMAGES" shall mean any loss, claim, damage, liability, costs and
expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and
disbursements and reasonable costs and expenses of expert witnesses and
investigation).
Section 1.9. "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date on which the SEC first
declares effective a Registration Statement registering the resale of the
Registrable Securities as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Section 1.10. "ESCROW AGENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the Escrow
Agreement.
Section 1.11. "ESCROW AGREEMENT" shall mean the Escrow Agreement in
substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto executed and delivered
contemporaneously with this Agreement.
Section 1.12. "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section 1.13. "LEGEND" shall mean the legend set forth in Section 9.1.
Section 1.14. "MARKET PRICE" on any given date of determination shall mean the
lowest Volume Adjusted Price for any Trading Day during the ten (10) Trading
Days immediately preceding such date of determination.
Section 1.15. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" shall mean any effect on the business,
operations, properties, prospects, or financial condition of the Company that is
material and adverse to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, taken
as a whole, and/or any condition, circumstance, or situation that would prohibit
or otherwise interfere with the ability of the Company to enter into and perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement,
the Escrow Agreement or the Convertible Debenture in any material respect.
Section 1.16. "OUTSTANDING" when used with reference to shares of Common Stock
or Capital Shares (collectively the "Shares"), shall mean, at any date as of
which the number of such Shares is to be determined, all issued and outstanding
Shares, and shall include all such Shares issuable in respect of outstanding
scrip or any certificates representing fractional interests in such Shares;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that "Outstanding" shall not mean any such Shares then
directly or indirectly owned or held by or for the account of the Company.
Section 1.17. "PERSON" shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership,
an association, a trust or other entity or organization, including a government
or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Section 1.18. "PRINCIPAL MARKET" shall mean the American Stock Exchange, the New
York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ National Market, or the NASDAQ Small-Cap Market,
whichever is at the time the principal trading exchange or market for the Common
Stock.
Section 1.19. "PURCHASE PRICE" shall mean one million dollars ($1,000,000).
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Section 1.20. "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" shall mean the Conversion Shares until
(i) the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC, and all
Conversion Shares have been disposed of pursuant to the Registration Statement,
(ii) all Conversion Shares have been sold under circumstances under which all of
the applicable conditions of Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force)
under the Securities Act ("Rule 144") are met, (iii) all Conversion Shares have
been otherwise transferred to holders who may trade such shares without
restriction under the Securities Act, and the Company has delivered a new
certificate or other evidence of ownership for such securities not bearing a
restrictive legend or (iv) such time as, in the opinion of counsel to the
Company, all Conversion Shares may be sold without any time, volume or manner
limitations pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar provision then in effect)
under the Securities Act.
Section 1.21. "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" shall mean the agreement regarding
the filing of the Registration Statement for the resale of the Registrable
Securities, entered into between the Company and the Investor as of the Closing
Date in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit B.
Section 1.22. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean a registration statement on
Form S-3 (if use of such form is then available to the Company pursuant to the
rules of the SEC and, if not, on such other form promulgated by the SEC for
which the Company then qualifies and which counsel for the Company shall deem
appropriate, and which form shall be available for the resale of the Registrable
Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and in accordance with the intended
method of distribution of such securities), for the registration of the resale
by the Investor of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act.
Section 1.23. "REGULATION D" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of
this Agreement.
Section 1.24. "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Section 1.25. "SECTION 4(2)" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of
this Agreement.
Section 1.26. "SECURITIES ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
of this Agreement.
Section 1.27. "SEC DOCUMENTS" shall mean the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 and each report, proxy
statement or registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant
to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act since the filing of such Annual Report
through the date hereof.
Section 1.28. "SHARES" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.16.
Section 1.29. "TRADING DAY" shall mean any day during which the Principal Market
at such day shall be open for business.
Section 1.30. "VOLUME ADJUSTED PRICE" shall mean, on any Trading Day of
determination, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the total dollar value of
all shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market on such Trading Day,
by (2) the total number of shares of the Common Stock traded on the Principal
Market on such Trading Day.
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ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
Section 2.1. Investment.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the
Company agrees to sell, and the Investor agrees to purchase the Convertible
Debenture at the Purchase Price on the Closing Date as follows:
(i) Upon execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Investor
shall deliver to the Escrow Agent immediately available
funds in the amount of the Purchase Price, and the Company
shall deliver the Convertible Debenture to the Escrow Agent,
in each case to be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the
Escrow Agreement.
(ii) Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section
2.1(b), the Closing ("Closing") shall occur at the offices
of the Escrow Agent at which the Escrow Agent (x) shall
release the Convertible Debenture to the Investor and (y)
shall release the Purchase Price (after all fees have been
paid as set forth in the Escrow Agreement) to the Company,
pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(b) The Closing is subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
(i) acceptance and execution by the Company and by the Investor,
of this Agreement and all Exhibits hereto;
(ii) delivery into escrow by Investor of immediately available
funds in the amount of the Purchase Price of the Convertible
Debenture, as more fully set forth in the Escrow Agreement;
(iii) all representations and warranties of the Investor
contained herein shall remain true and correct as of the
Closing Date (as a condition to the Company's obligations);
(iv) all representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein shall remain true and correct as of the Closing Date
(as a condition to the Investor's obligations);
(v) the Company shall have obtained all permits and
qualifications required by any state for the offer and sale
of the Convertible Debenture, or shall have the availability
of exemptions therefrom;
(vi) the sale and issuance of the Convertible Debenture
hereunder, and the proposed issuance by the Company to the
Investor of the Common Stock underlying the Convertible
Debenture upon the conversion or exercise thereof shall be
legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which the
Investor and the Company are subject and there shall be no
ruling, judgment or writ of any court prohibiting the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
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(vii) delivery of the original fully executed Convertible
Debenture certificates to the Escrow Agent;
(viii) receipt by the Investor of an opinion of Troop Xxxxxxx
Pasich Reddick & Xxxxx, LLP, counsel to the Company, in the
form of Exhibit D hereto;
(ix) delivery to the Investor of the Irrevocable Instructions to
Transfer Agent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E;
and
(x) delivery to the Investor of the Registration Rights
Agreement.
Section 2.2. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that
the sum payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement shall constitute
liquidated damages and not penalties. The parties further acknowledge that (a)
the amount of loss or damages likely to be incurred is incapable or is difficult
to precisely estimate, (b) the amounts specified in such Sections bear a
reasonable proportion and are not plainly or grossly disproportionate to the
probable loss likely to be incurred by the Investor in connection with the
failure by the Company to timely cause the registration of the Registrable
Securities and (c) the parties are sophisticated business parties and have been
represented by sophisticated and able legal and financial counsel and negotiated
this Agreement at arm's length.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INVESTOR
The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that:
Section 3.1. INTENT. The Investor is entering into this Agreement for its own
account and the Investor has no present arrangement (whether or not legally
binding) at any time to sell the Convertible Debenture or any Conversion Shares
to or through any person or entity; provided, however, that by making the
representations herein, the Investor does not agree to hold such securities for
any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the
Conversion Shares at any time in accordance with federal and state securities
laws applicable to such disposition.
Section 3.2. SOPHISTICATED INVESTOR. The Investor is a sophisticated investor
(as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D) and an accredited investor
(as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D), and Investor has such experience in
business and financial matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and
risks of an investment in the Convertible Debenture and the underlying
Conversion Shares. The Investor acknowledges that an investment in the
Convertible Debenture and the underlying Conversion Shares is speculative and
involves a high degree of risk.
Section 3.3. AUTHORITY. This Agreement and each agreement attached as an Exhibit
hereto which is required to be executed by Investor has been duly authorized and
validly executed and delivered by the Investor and is a valid and binding
agreement of the Investor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws relating to, or
affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors' rights and remedies or by
other equitable principles of general application.
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Section 3.4. NOT AN AFFILIATE. The Investor is not an officer, director or
"affiliate" (as that term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) of the
Company.
Section 3.5. ABSENCE OF CONFLICTS. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the agreements the forms of which are attached as Exhibits hereto and
executed in connection herewith, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby, and compliance with the requirements thereof, will not
violate any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or
award binding on Investor or (a) violate any provision of any indenture,
instrument or agreement to which Investor is a party or is subject, or by which
Investor or any of its assets is bound; (b) conflict with or constitute a
material default thereunder; (c) result in the creation or imposition of any
lien pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement, or
constitute a breach of any fiduciary duty owed by Investor to any third party;
or (d) require the approval of any third-party (which has not been obtained)
pursuant to any material contract, agreement, instrument, relationship or legal
obligation to which Investor is subject or to which any of its assets,
operations or management may be subject.
Section 3.6. DISCLOSURE; ACCESS TO INFORMATION. The Investor has received all
documents, records, books and other publicly available information pertaining to
Investor's investment in the Company that have been requested by the Investor.
The Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act, and the Investor has reviewed or received copies of all SEC Documents that
have been requested by it.
Section 3.7. MANNER OF SALE. At no time was Investor presented with or solicited
by or through any leaflet, public promotional meeting, television advertisement
or any other form of general solicitation or advertising.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that:
Section 4.1. ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY. The Company is a corporation duly
incorporated and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has all requisite corporate authority to own its properties and to
carry on its business as now being conducted. The Company does not have any
subsidiaries and does not own more that fifty percent (50%) of or control any
other business entity except as set forth in the SEC Documents other than
Brilliant Digital Filmed Entertainment, a Delaware corporation, and Brilliant
Interactive Ideas, Pty. Ltd., a company incorporated in New South Wales,
Australia, each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The
Company is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation to do
business in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or
property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, other than those in
which the failure so to qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.2. AUTHORITY. The Company has the requisite corporate power and
corporate authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and to
issue the Convertible Debenture and the Conversion Shares pursuant to their
respective terms, (ii) the execution, issuance and delivery of this Agreement,
the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Convertible
Debenture by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
and no further consent or authorization of the Company or its Board of Directors
or stockholders is required, and (iii) this Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Convertible Debenture have
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been duly executed and delivered by the Company and at the Closing shall
constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws relating to, or
affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors' rights and remedies or by
other equitable principles of general application. The Company has duly and
validly authorized and reserved for issuance shares of Common Stock sufficient
in number for the conversion of the Convertible Debenture (assuming a Market
Price of $1.00). The Company understands and acknowledges the potentially
dilutive effect to the Common Stock of the issuance of the Conversion Shares.
The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue Conversion Shares
upon conversion of the Convertible Debenture in accordance with this Agreement
and the Convertible Debenture is absolute and unconditional regardless of the
dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other
stockholders of the Company and notwithstanding the commencement of any case
under 11 U.S.C. ss. 101 et seq. (the "Bankruptcy Code"). The Company shall not
seek judicial relief from its obligations hereunder except pursuant to the
Bankruptcy Code. In the event the Company is a debtor under the Bankruptcy Code,
the Company hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted any rights to relief
it may have under 11 U.S.C. ss. 362 in respect of the conversion of the
Convertible Debenture. The Company agrees, without cost or expense to the
Investor, to take or consent to any and all action necessary to effectuate
relief under 11 U.S.C. ss. 362.
Section 4.3. CAPITALIZATION. The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001, of which
9,409,001 shares are issued and outstanding as of April 19, 1999 and 1,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which no shares are
issues and outstanding. Except for outstanding options and warrants to acquire a
total of 1,636,262 shares of Common Stock, there are no outstanding Capital
Shares Equivalents. All of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company
have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable.
Section 4.4. COMMON STOCK. The Company has registered its Common Stock pursuant
to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is in full compliance with all
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and the Company is in compliance
with all requirements for the continued listing or quotation of its Common
Stock, and such Common Stock is currently listed or quoted on the Principal
Market. As of the date hereof, the Principal Market is the American Stock
Exchange and the Company has not received any notice regarding, and to its
knowledge there is no threat, of the termination or discontinuance of the
eligibility of the Common Stock for such listing.
Section 4.5. SEC DOCUMENTS. The Company has delivered or made available to the
Investor true and complete copies of the SEC Documents. The Company has not
provided to the Investor any information that, according to applicable law, rule
or regulation, should have been disclosed publicly prior to the date hereof by
the Company, but which has not been so disclosed. As of their respective dates,
the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act, and rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder and
the SEC Documents did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included
in the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC or
other applicable rules and regulations with respect thereto at the time of such
inclusion. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during
the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial
statements or the notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim
statements, to the extent they exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary
statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position
of the
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Company as of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for
the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to
normal year-end audit adjustments). Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has any material indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of any
kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to
become due) that would have been required to be reflected in, reserved against
or otherwise described in the financial statements or in the notes thereto in
accordance with GAAP, which was not fully reflected in, reserved against or
otherwise described in the financial statements or the notes thereto included in
the SEC Documents or was not incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with the Company's past practices since the last date of such
financial statements.
Section 4.6. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION; VALID ISSUANCES. Subject to the
accuracy of the Investor's representations in Article III, the sale of the
Convertible Debenture and the Conversion Shares will not require registration
under the Securities Act and/or any applicable state securities law. When issued
in accordance with the Convertible Debenture, the Conversion Shares will be duly
and validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable. Neither the sales of the
Convertible Debenture or the Conversion Shares pursuant to, nor the Company's
performance of its obligations under, this Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or the Convertible Debenture will (i) result in
the creation or imposition by the Company of any liens, charges, claims or other
encumbrances upon the Convertible Debenture or the Conversion Shares or, except
as contemplated herein, any of the assets of the Company, or (ii) entitle the
holders of Outstanding Capital Shares to preemptive or other rights to subscribe
to or acquire the Capital Shares or other securities of the Company. The
Convertible Debenture and the Conversion Shares shall not subject the Investor
to personal liability to the Company or its creditors by reason of the
possession thereof.
Section 4.7. NO GENERAL SOLICITATION OR ADVERTISING IN REGARD TO THIS
TRANSACTION. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates nor any person acting
on its or their behalf (i) has conducted or will conduct any general
solicitation (as that term is used in Rule 502(c) of Regulation D) or general
advertising with respect to the Convertible Debenture or the Conversion Shares
or (ii) made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy
any security under any circumstances that would require registration of the
Convertible Debenture or the Conversion Shares under the Securities Act;
provided, that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to
the Investor or Curzon Capital Corp.
Section 4.8. CORPORATE DOCUMENTS. The Company has furnished or made available to
the Investor true and correct copies of the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended and in effect on the date hereof (the "Certificate"),
and the Company's By-Laws, as amended and in effect on the date hereof (the
"By-Laws").
Section 4.9. NO CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including without limitation the issuance of the
Convertible Debenture and the Conversion Shares , do not and will not (i) result
in a violation of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or (ii)
conflict with, or constitute a material default (or an event that with notice or
lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any
rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material
agreement, indenture or instrument, or any "lock-up" or similar provision of any
underwriting or similar agreement to which the Company is a party, or (iii)
result in a violation of any federal, state or local law, rule, regulation,
order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and
regulations) applicable to the Company or by which any material property or
asset of the Company is bound or affected, nor is the Company otherwise in
violation of, conflict with or default under any of the foregoing (except in
each case for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations,
cancellations and violations
Page 8
as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect).
The business of the Company is not being conducted in violation of any law,
ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except for possible
violations that either singly or in the aggregate would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company is not required under federal, state or local law,
rule or regulation to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any
filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency in order for it to
execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or issue
and sell the Convertible Debenture in accordance with the terms hereof (other
than any SEC, American Stock Exchange or state securities filings that may be
required to be made by the Company subsequent to Closing, any registration
statement that may be filed pursuant hereto, and any shareholder approval
required by the rules applicable to companies whose common stock trades on the
American Stock Exchange); provided that, for purposes of the representation made
in this sentence, the Company is assuming and relying upon the accuracy of the
relevant representations and agreements of the Investor herein.
Section 4.10. NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Since December 31, 1998, no Material
Adverse Effect has occurred or exists with respect to the Company, except as
disclosed in the SEC Documents.
Section 4.11. NO UNDISCLOSED EVENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES. Since December 31, 1998,
no event or circumstance has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or
its businesses, properties, prospects, operations or financial condition, that,
under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure or
announcement prior to the date hereof by the Company but which has not been so
publicly announced or disclosed in the SEC Documents.
Section 4.12. NO INTEGRATED OFFERING. Other than pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act, or pursuant to the issuance or
exercise of employee stock options, or pursuant to its discussion with the
Investor and Curzon Capital Corp. in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, the Company has not issued, offered or sold the Convertible
Debenture or any shares of Common Stock (including for this purpose any
securities of the same or a similar class as the Convertible Debenture, or
Common Stock or any securities convertible into a exchangeable or exercisable
for the Convertible Debenture or Common Stock or any such other securities)
within the six-month period next preceding the date hereof, and the Company
shall not permit any of its directors, officers or Affiliates directly or
indirectly to take, any action (including, without limitation, any offering or
sale to any person or entity of the Convertible Debenture or shares of Common
Stock), so as to make unavailable the exemption from Securities Act registration
being relied upon by the Company for the offer and sale to Investor of the
Convertible Debenture (and the Conversion Shares) as contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 4.13. LITIGATION AND OTHER PROCEEDINGS. Except as disclosed in the SEC
Documents, there are no lawsuits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened, against the Company, nor has the Company received any
written or oral notice of any such action, suit, proceeding or investigation,
which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as
set forth in the SEC Documents, no judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree
or award has been issued by or, to the knowledge of the Company, requested of
any court, arbitrator or governmental agency which could result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.14. NO MISLEADING OR UNTRUE COMMUNICATION. The Company and, to the
knowledge of the Company, any person representing the Company, or any other
person selling or offering to sell the Convertible Debenture in connection with
the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, have not made, at any time, any
oral communication in connection with the offer or sale of the same which
contained any
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untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 4.15. MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION. The Company has not disclosed to
the Investor any material non-public information that (i) if disclosed, would,
or could reasonably be expected to have, a material effect on the price of the
Common Stock or (ii) according to applicable law, rule or regulation, should
have been disclosed publicly by the Company prior to the date hereof but which
has not been so disclosed.
Section 4.16. INSURANCE. The Company maintains property and casualty, general
liability, workers' compensation, environmental hazard, personal injury and
other similar types of insurance with financially sound and reputable insurers
that is adequate, consistent with industry standards and the Company's
historical claims experience. The Company has not received notice from, and has
no knowledge of any threat by, any insurer (that has issued any insurance policy
to the Company) that such insurer intends to deny coverage under or cancel,
discontinue or not renew any insurance policy presently in force.
Section 4.17. TAX MATTERS.
(a) The Company has filed all Tax Returns which it is required to file
under applicable laws; all such Tax Returns are true and accurate and have been
prepared in compliance with all applicable laws; the Company has paid all Taxes
due and owing by it (whether or not such Taxes are required to be shown on a Tax
Return) and have withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities
all Taxes which it is required to withhold from amounts paid or owing to any
employee, stockholder, creditor or other third parties; and since December 31,
1998, the charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes with respect to the Company
(including any provisions for deferred income taxes) reflected on the books of
the Company are adequate to cover any Tax liabilities of the Company if its
current tax year were treated as ending on the date hereof.
(b) No claim has been made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where
the Company does not file tax returns that such corporation is or may be subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no foreign, federal, state or local
tax audits or administrative or judicial proceedings pending or being conducted
with respect to the Company; no information related to Tax matters has been
requested by any foreign, federal, state or local taxing authority; and, except
as disclosed above, no written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or
other review has been received by the Company from any foreign, federal, state
or local taxing authority. There are no material unresolved questions or claims
concerning the Company's Tax liability. The Company (A) has not executed or
entered into a closing agreement pursuant to ss. 7121 of the Internal Revenue
Code or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign law; or (B) has not agreed to or is required to make any
adjustments pursuant to ss. 481 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law by reason of a change in accounting
method initiated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or has any knowledge
that the IRS has proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting method, or
has any application pending with any taxing authority requesting permission for
any changes in accounting methods that relate to the business or operations of
the Company. The Company has not been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of ss. 897(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code
during the applicable period specified in ss. 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
(c) The Company has not made an election under ss. 341(f) of the Internal
Revenue Code. The Company is not liable for the Taxes of another person that is
not a subsidiary of the Company under (A)
Page 10
Treas. Reg. ss. 1.1502-6 (or comparable provisions of state, local or foreign
law), (B) as a transferee or successor, (C) by contract or indemnity or (D)
otherwise. The Company is not a party to any tax sharing agreement. The Company
has not made any payments, is obligated to make payments or is a party to an
agreement that could obligate it to make any payments that would not be
deductible under ss. 280G of the Internal Revenue Code.
(d) For purposes of this Section 4.18:
"IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
"TAX" or "TAXES" means federal, state, county, local, foreign, or
other income, gross receipts, ad valorem, franchise, profits,
sales or use, transfer, registration, excise, utility,
environmental, communications, real or personal property, capital
stock, license, payroll, wage or other withholding, employment,
social security, severance, stamp, occupation, alternative or
add-on minimum, estimated and other taxes of any kind whatsoever
(including, without limitation, deficiencies, penalties,
additions to tax, and interest attributable thereto) whether
disputed or not.
"TAX RETURN" means any return, information report or filing with
respect to Taxes, including any schedules attached thereto and
including any amendment thereof.
Section 4.18. PROPERTY. Neither the Company nor either of its subsidiaries owns
any real property. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has good and
marketable title to all personal property owned by it, free and clear of all
liens, encumbrances and defects (other than certain liens on the Company's
personal property in the U.S. securing indebtedness not in excess of $100,000)
except such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not
materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property
by the Company; and to the Company's knowledge any real property and buildings
held under lease by the Company as tenant are held by it under valid, subsisting
and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not
interfere with the use made and intended to be made of such property and
buildings by the Company.
Section 4.19. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries
owns or possesses adequate and enforceable rights to use all patents, patent
applications, trademarks, trademark applications, trade names, service marks,
copyrights, copyright applications, licenses, know-how (including trade secrets
and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential
information, systems or procedures) and other similar rights and proprietary
knowledge (collectively, "Intangibles") necessary for the conduct of its
business as now being conducted. To the Company's knowledge, except as disclosed
in the SEC Documents neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
infringing upon or in conflict with any right of any other person with respect
to any Intangibles. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, no claims have
been asserted by any person to the ownership or use of any Intangibles and the
Company has no knowledge of any basis for such claim.
Section 4.20. INTERNAL CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. The Company maintains books and
records and internal accounting controls which provide reasonable assurance that
(i) all transactions to which the Company is a party or by which its properties
are bound are executed with management's authorization; (ii) the recorded
accountability of the Company's assets is compared with existing assets at
regular intervals; (iii) access to the Company's assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's authorization; and (iv) all transactions to which
the Company is a party or by which its properties are bound are recorded as
necessary to permit
Page 11
preparation of the financial statements of the Company in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles.
Section 4.21. PAYMENTS AND CONTRIBUTIONS. Neither the Company nor any of its
directors, officers or, to its knowledge, other employees has (i) used any
Company funds for any unlawful contribution, endorsement, gift, entertainment or
other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or
indirect unlawful payment of Company funds to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any bribe,
rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other similar payment to any
person with respect to Company matters.
Section 4.22. NO MISREPRESENTATION. No representation or warranty of the Company
contained in this Agreement, any schedule, annex or exhibit hereto or any
agreement, instrument or certificate furnished by the Company to the Investor
pursuant to this Agreement, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, not misleading.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF THE INVESTOR
Section 5.1. COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. The Investor's trading activities with respect
to shares of the Company's Common Stock will be in compliance with all
applicable state and federal securities laws, rules and regulations and rules
and regulations of the Principal Market on which the Company's Common Stock is
listed.
Section 5.2. SHORT SALES. The Investor and its affiliates shall not engage in
short sales of the Company's Common Stock; provided, however, that the Investor
may enter into any short sale or other hedging or similar arrangement it deems
appropriate with respect to Conversion Shares on the Trading Day it delivers a
Conversion Notice with respect to such Conversion Shares so long as such
arrangements do not involve more than the number of such Conversion Shares
(determined as of the date of such Conversion Notice, as applicable).
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 6.1. REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The Company shall cause the Registration
Rights Agreement to remain in full force and effect and the Company shall comply
in all material respects with the terms thereof.
Section 6.2. RESERVATION OF COMMON STOCK. As of the date hereof, the Company has
reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all
times, free of preemptive rights, shares of Common Stock for the purpose of
enabling the Company to issue the Conversion Shares pursuant to any conversion
of the Convertible Debenture; such amount of shares of Common Stock to be
reserved shall be calculated based upon a Market Price for the Common Stock
under the terms of the Convertible Debenture of $1.00. The number of shares so
reserved from time to time, as theretofore increased or reduced as
Page 12
hereinafter provided, may be reduced by the number of shares actually delivered
pursuant to any conversion of the Convertible Debenture.
Section 6.3. LISTING OF COMMON STOCK. The Company hereby agrees to maintain the
listing of the Common Stock on a Principal Market, and as soon as reasonably
practicable following the Closing (but in any event prior to the effective date
of the Registration Statement) to list the Conversion Shares on the Principal
Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common
Stock traded on any other Principal Market, it will include in such application
the Conversion Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary or
desirable in the opinion of the Investor to cause the Common Stock to be listed
on such other Principal Market as promptly as possible. The Company will take
all action to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a
Principal Market (including, without limitation, maintaining sufficient net
tangible assets) and will comply in all respects with the Company's reporting,
filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Principal Market
and shall provide Investor with copies of any correspondence to or from such
Principal Market which questions or threatens delisting of the Common Stock,
within three (3) Business Days of the Company's receipt thereof, until the
Investor has disposed of all of its Registrable Securities. If at any time
during the term of the Convertible Debenture the aggregate number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock that were issued upon conversions of the Convertible
Debenture exceeds 17.5% of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Stock as
of the Closing Date, the Company shall call and convene a meeting or solicit the
written consent of its stockholders within 90 days after the request of the
Investor for the purpose of seeking stockholder approval of the issuance of
Common Stock upon conversion of the Convertible Debenture, with a recommendation
of the Board of Directors of the Company that such proposal be approved.
Section 6.4. EXCHANGE ACT REGISTRATION. The Company will cause its Common Stock
to continue to be registered under Section 12(b) or (g) of the Exchange Act,
will use its best efforts to comply in all respects with its reporting and
filing obligations under the Exchange Act, and will not take any action or file
any document (whether or not permitted by the Exchange Act or the rules
thereunder) to terminate or suspend such registration or to terminate or suspend
its reporting and filing obligations under said Act until the Investor has
disposed of all of its Registrable Securities.
Section 6.5. LEGENDS. The certificates evidencing the Registrable Securities
shall be free of legends, except as set forth in Article IX.
Section 6.6. CORPORATE EXISTENCE. The Company will take all steps necessary to
preserve and continue the corporate existence of the Company.
Section 6.7. CONSOLIDATION; MERGER. The Company shall not, at any time after the
date hereof, effect any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into, or
a transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to, another
entity (a "Consolidation Event") unless the resulting successor or acquiring
entity (if not the Company) assumes by written instrument or by operation of law
the obligation to deliver to the Investor such shares of stock and/or securities
as the Investor is entitled to receive pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 6.8. ISSUANCE OF CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE AND WARRANT SHARES. The sale of
the Convertible Debenture and the issuance of the Conversion Shares upon
conversion of the Convertible Debenture shall be made in accordance with the
provisions and requirements of Section 4(2) and Regulation D under the
Securities Act (with respect to the issuance of the Convertible Debenture),
Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act (with respect to the issuance of the
Conversion Shares) and any applicable state securities law. The
Page 13
Company shall make all necessary SEC and "blue sky" filings required to be made
by the Company in connection with the sale of the Securities to the Investor as
required by all applicable Laws, and shall provide a copy thereof to the
Investor promptly after such filing.
Section 6.9 PRO RATA REDEMPTION. If the Company shall redeem any Convertible
Debenture, it shall redeem all Convertible Debentures, unless the Investor
agrees otherwise.
ARTICLE VII
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 7.1. SURVIVAL. The representations, warranties and covenants made by
each of the Company and the Investor in this Agreement, the annexes, schedules
and exhibits hereto and in each instrument, agreement and certificate entered
into and delivered by them pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the Closing
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. In the event of a
breach or violation of any of such representations, warranties or covenants, the
party to whom such representations, warranties or covenants have been made shall
have all rights and remedies for such breach or violation available to it under
the provisions of this Agreement or otherwise, whether at law or in equity,
irrespective of any investigation made by or on behalf of such party on or prior
to the Closing Date.
Section 7.2. INDEMNITY. (a) The Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Investor, its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors,
partners and members (collectively, the "Investor Indemnitees"), from and
against any and all losses, claims, Damages, judgments, penalties, liabilities
and deficiencies (collectively, "Losses"), and agrees to reimburse the Investor
Indemnitees for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable
fees and expenses of legal counsel), in each case promptly as incurred by the
Investor Indemnitees and to the extent arising out of or in connection with:
(i) any misrepresentation, omission of fact or breach of any of
the Company's representations or warranties contained in this
Agreement, the annexes, schedules or exhibits hereto or any
instrument, agreement or certificate entered into or delivered by the
Company pursuant to this Agreement;
(ii) any failure by the Company to perform in any material
respect any of its covenants, agreements, undertakings or obligations
set forth in this Agreement, the annexes, schedules or exhibits hereto
or any instrument, agreement or certificate entered into or delivered
by the Company pursuant to this Agreement; or
(iii) any claim or legal action brought against any Investor
Indemnitee by a stockholder of the Company (other than the Investor or
its Affiliates) in its own right or in the right of the Company, in
connection with or as a result of the execution and performance of
this Agreement by the Investor Indemnitee; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be obligated to indemnify and hold harmless an
Investor Indemnitee in respect of any such claim or action brought
against an Investor Indemnitee which arises out of the breach of any
representation, warranty or covenant of such Investor Indemnitee
contained in this Agreement.
Page 14
(b) The Investor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, partners
and members (collectively, the "Company Indemnitees"), from and against any
and all Losses, and agrees to reimburse the Company Indemnitees for
reasonable all out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and
expenses of legal counsel), in each case promptly as incurred by the
Company Indemnitees and to the extent arising out of or in connection with:
(i) any misrepresentation, omission of fact, or breach of any
of the Investor's representations or warranties contained in this
Agreement, the annexes, schedules or exhibits hereto or any
instrument, agreement or certificate entered into or delivered by the
Investor pursuant to this Agreement; or
(ii) any failure by the Investor to perform in any material
respect any of its covenants, agreements, undertakings or obligations
set forth in this Agreement or any instrument, certificate or
agreement entered into or delivered by the Investor pursuant to this
Agreement.
Section 7.3. NOTICE. Promptly after receipt by either party hereto seeking
indemnification pursuant to Section 7.2 (an "Indemnified Party") of written
notice of any investigation, claim, proceeding or other action in respect of
which indemnification is being sought (each, a "Claim"), the Indemnified Party
promptly shall notify the party against whom indemnification pursuant to Section
7.2 is being sought (the "Indemnifying Party") of the commencement thereof; but
the omission to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve it from any
liability that it otherwise may have to the Indemnified Party, except to the
extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced and forfeits
substantive rights and defenses by reason of such failure. In connection with
any Claim as to which both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party are
parties, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof.
Notwithstanding the assumption of the defense of any Claim by the Indemnifying
Party, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate legal
counsel and to participate in the defense of such Claim, and the Indemnifying
Party shall bear the reasonable fees, out-of-pocket costs and expenses of such
separate legal counsel to the Indemnified Party if (and only if): (x) the
Indemnifying Party shall have agreed to pay such fees, out-of-pocket costs and
expenses, (y) the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party reasonably shall
have concluded that representation of the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying
Party by the same legal counsel would not be appropriate due to actual or, as
reasonably determined by legal counsel to the Indemnified Party, potentially
differing interests between such parties in the conduct of the defense of such
Claim, or if there may be legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party that
are in addition to or disparate from those available to the Indemnifying Party,
or (z) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed to employ legal counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party within a reasonable period of
time after notice of the commencement of such Claim. If the Indemnified Party
employs separate legal counsel in circumstances other than as described in
clauses (x), (y) or (z) above, the fees, costs and expenses of such legal
counsel shall be borne exclusively by the Indemnified Party. Except as provided
above, the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any Claim in the
same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one firm of
legal counsel for the Indemnified Party (together with appropriate local
counsel). The Indemnifying Party shall not, without the prior written consent of
the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld), settle
or compromise any Claim or consent to the entry of any judgment that does not
include an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liabilities
with respect to such Claim or judgment.
Section 7.4. DIRECT CLAIMS. In the event one party hereunder should have a claim
for indemnification that does not involve a claim or demand being asserted by a
third party, the Indemnified Party promptly shall deliver notice of such claim
to the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnified Party disputes the claim, such
dispute shall be resolved by mutual agreement of the Indemnified Party and the
Indemnifying Party or by
Page 15
binding arbitration conducted in accordance with the procedures and rules of the
American Arbitration Association as set forth in Article X. Judgment upon any
award rendered by any arbitrators may be entered in any court having competent
jurisdiction thereof.
ARTICLE VIII
DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW; NON-DISCLOSURE OF NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION.
Section 8.1. DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW. Subject to Section 8.2, the Company shall
make available for inspection and review by the Investor, advisors to and
representatives of the Investor (who may or may not be affiliated with the
Investor and who are reasonably acceptable to the Company), any underwriter
participating in any disposition of the Registrable Securities on behalf of the
Investor pursuant to the Registration Statement, any such registration statement
or amendment or supplement thereto or any blue sky, American Stock Exchange or
other filing, all SEC Documents and other filings with the SEC, and all other
publicly available corporate documents and properties of the Company as may be
reasonably necessary for the purpose of such review, and cause the Company's
officers, directors and employees to supply all such publicly available
information reasonably requested by the Investor or any such representative,
advisor or underwriter in connection with such Registration Statement
(including, without limitation, in response to all questions and other inquiries
reasonably made or submitted by any of them), prior to and from time to time
after the filing and effectiveness of the Registration Statement for the sole
purpose of enabling the Investor and such representatives, advisors and
underwriters and their respective accountants and attorneys to conduct initial
and ongoing due diligence with respect to the Company and the accuracy of the
Registration Statement.
Section 8.2. NON-DISCLOSURE OF NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION.
(a) The Company shall not disclose material non-public information to
the Investor, advisors to or representatives of the Investor unless prior to
disclosure of such information the Company identifies such information as being
non-public information and provides the Investor, such advisors and
representatives with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such
non-public information for review. Other than disclosure of any comment letters
received from the SEC staff with respect to the Registration Statement, the
Company may, as a condition to disclosing any non-public information hereunder,
require the Investor's advisors and representatives to enter into a
confidentiality agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the
Investor.
(b) Nothing herein shall require the Company to disclose material
non-public information to the Investor or its advisors or representatives, and
the Company represents that it does not disseminate material non-public
information to any investors who purchase stock in the Company in a public
offering, to money managers or to securities analysts, provided, however, that
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company will, as
hereinabove provided, promptly notify the advisors and representatives of the
Investor and, if any, underwriters, of any event or the existence of any
circumstance (without any obligation to disclose the specific event or
circumstance) of which it becomes aware, constituting material non-public
information (whether or not requested of the Company specifically or generally
during the course of due diligence by such persons or entities), which, if not
disclosed in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement would cause
such prospectus to include a material misstatement or to omit a material fact
required to be stated therein in order to make the statements, therein in light
of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. Nothing contained
in this Section 8.2 shall be construed to mean that such persons or
Page 16
entities other than the Investor (without the written consent of the Investor
prior to disclosure of such information) may not obtain non-public information
in the course of conducting due diligence in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and nothing herein shall prevent any such persons or entities from
notifying the Company of their opinion that based on such due diligence by such
persons or entities, that the Registration Statement contains an untrue
statement of a material fact or omits a material fact required to be stated in
the Registration Statement or necessary to make the statements contained
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
ARTICLE IX
LEGENDS; TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS
Section 9.1. LEGENDS. Unless otherwise provided below, each certificate
representing Registrable Securities will bear the following legend or equivalent
(the "Legend"):
THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY OTHER
APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND HAVE BEEN ISSUED IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH OTHER
SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN
MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED, HYPOTHECATED
OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO A TRANSACTION THAT IS EXEMPT FROM, OR
NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION.
Section 9.2. TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS. Upon the execution and delivery
hereof, the Company is issuing to the transfer agent for its Common Stock (and
to any substitute or replacement transfer agent for its Common Stock upon the
Company's appointment of any such substitute or replacement transfer agent)
instructions in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto. Such instructions
shall be irrevocable by the Company from and after the date hereof or from and
after the issuance thereof to any such substitute or replacement transfer agent,
as the case may be, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Registration
Rights Agreement. It is the intent and purpose of such instructions, as provided
therein, to require the transfer agent for the Common Stock from time to time
upon transfer of Registrable Securities by the Investor to issue certificates
evidencing such Registrable Securities free of the Legend during the following
periods and under the following circumstances and without consultation by the
transfer agent with the Company or its counsel and without the need for any
further advice or instruction or documentation to the transfer agent by or from
the Company or its counsel or the Investor:
(a) at any time after the Effective Date, upon surrender of one or
more certificates evidencing Common Stock that bear the Legend, to the extent
accompanied by a notice requesting the issuance of new certificates free of the
Legend to replace those surrendered; provided that (i) the Registration
Statement shall then be effective; (ii) the Investor confirms to the transfer
agent that it has sold, pledged or otherwise transferred or agreed to sell,
pledge or otherwise transfer such Common Stock in a bona fide transaction to a
third party that is not an affiliate of the Company; and (iii) the Investor
confirms to the transfer agent that the Investor has complied with the
prospectus delivery requirement.
Page 17
(b) at any time upon any surrender of one or more certificates
evidencing Registrable Securities that bear the Legend, to the extent
accompanied by a notice requesting the issuance of new certificates free of the
Legend to replace those surrendered and containing representations that (i) the
Investor is permitted to dispose of such Registrable Securities without
limitation as to amount or manner of sale pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the
Securities Act or (ii) the Investor has sold, pledged or otherwise transferred
or agreed to sell, pledge or otherwise transfer such Registrable Securities in a
manner other than pursuant to an effective registration statement, to a
transferee who will upon such transfer be entitled to freely tradable
securities.
Any of the notices referred to above in this Section 9.2 may be sent by
facsimile to the Company's transfer agent.
Section 9.3. NO OTHER LEGEND OR STOCK TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. No legend other
than the one specified in Section 9.1 has been or shall be placed on the share
certificates representing the Registrable Securities and no instructions or
"stop transfer orders," so called, "stock transfer restrictions," or other
restrictions have been or shall be given to the Company's transfer agent with
respect thereto other than as expressly set forth in this Article IX.
Section 9.4. INVESTOR'S COMPLIANCE. Nothing in this Article shall affect in any
way the Investor's obligations under any agreement to comply with all applicable
securities laws upon resale of the Common Stock.
ARTICLE X
CHOICE OF LAW
Section 10.1. GOVERNING LAW/ARBITRATION. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to
contracts made in New York by persons domiciled in New York City and without
regard to its principles of conflicts of laws. Any dispute under this Agreement
or any Exhibit attached hereto shall be submitted to arbitration under the
American Arbitration Association (the "AAA") in New York City, New York, and
shall be finally and conclusively determined by the decision of a board of
arbitration consisting of three (3) members (hereinafter referred to as the
"Board of Arbitration") selected as according to the rules governing the AAA.
The Board of Arbitration shall meet on consecutive business days in New York
City, New York, and shall reach and render a decision in writing (concurred in
by a majority of the members of the Board of Arbitration) with respect to the
amount, if any, which the losing party is required to pay to the other party in
respect of a claim filed. In connection with rendering its decisions, the Board
of Arbitration shall adopt and follow the laws of the State of New York. To the
extent practical, decisions of the Board of Arbitration shall be rendered no
more than thirty (30) calendar days following commencement of proceedings with
respect thereto. The Board of Arbitration shall cause its written decision to be
delivered to all parties involved in the dispute. Any decision made by the Board
of Arbitration (either prior to or after the expiration of such thirty (30)
calendar day period) shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties to
the dispute, and entitled to be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law
and entered in any court of competent jurisdiction. The Board of Arbitration
shall be authorized and is hereby directed to enter a default judgment against
any party failing to participate in any proceeding hereunder within the time
periods set forth in the AAA rules. The non-prevailing party to any arbitration
(as determined by the Board of Arbitration) shall pay the expenses of the
prevailing party including reasonable attorney's fees, in connection with such
arbitration. Any party shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief from a
court in any case where such relief is available.
Page 18
ARTICLE XI
ASSIGNMENT; ENTIRE AGREEMENT
Section 11.1. ASSIGNMENT. Neither this Agreement nor any rights of the Investor
or the Company hereunder may be assigned by either party to any other person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) the provisions of this Agreement shall inure
to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, any permitted transferee of the
Convertible Debenture purchased or acquired by the Investor hereunder with
respect to the Convertible Debenture held by such person, and (b) upon the prior
written consent of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld
or delayed, the Investor's interest in this Agreement may be assigned at any
time, in whole or in part, to any other person or entity (including any
affiliate of the Investor) who agrees to make the representations and warranties
contained in Article III and who agrees to be bound by the covenants of Article
V. Such permitted assignment shall not relieve the Investor of its obligations
under Article V.
ARTICLE XII
NOTICES
Section 12.1. NOTICES. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals, and
other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and,
unless otherwise specified herein, shall be (i) personally served, (ii)
deposited in the mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested,
postage prepaid, (iii) delivered by reputable air courier service with charges
prepaid, or (iv) transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, or facsimile, addressed
as set forth below or to such other address as such party shall have specified
most recently by written notice. Any notice or other communication required or
permitted to be given hereunder shall be deemed effective (a) upon hand delivery
or delivery by facsimile, with accurate confirmation generated by the
transmitting facsimile machine, at the address or number designated below (if
delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to
be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered
other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is
to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing
by reputable courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon
actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for
such communications shall be:
If to the Company: Brilliant Digital Entertainment, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx., Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxx, Chief Executive Officer
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to: Troop Xxxxxxx Pasich Reddick & Xxxxx, LLP
(shall not constitute notice) 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Page 19
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
if to the Investor:
Roseworth Group, Ltd.
c/o Xx. Xxxxxxxx & Partners
Xxxxxxxxxx 00
XX-0000
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: 011-41-75-2360-405
with a copy to: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
(shall not constitute notice) Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx & Green, P.C.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
and
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Curzon Capital Corp.
00 0xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Either party hereto may from time to time change its address or facsimile number
for notices under this Section 12.1 by giving written notice of such changed
address or facsimile number to the other party hereto as provided in this
Section 12.1.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.1. COUNTERPARTS/ FACSIMILE/ AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be
executed in multiple counterparts, each of which may be executed by less than
all of the parties and shall be deemed to be an original instrument which shall
be enforceable against the parties actually executing such counterparts and all
of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Except as
otherwise stated herein, in lieu of the original documents, a facsimile
transmission or copy of the original documents shall be as effective and
enforceable as the original. This Agreement may be amended only by a writing
executed by all parties.
Section 13.2. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, the agreements attached as
Exhibits hereto, which include, but are not limited to the Convertible
Debenture, the Escrow Agreement, and the Registration Rights Agreement, set
forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties relating to the
subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements,
negotiations and understandings between the parties, both oral and written
relating to the subject matter hereof. The terms and conditions of all
Page 20
Exhibits to this Agreement are incorporated herein by this reference and shall
constitute part of this Agreement as is fully set forth herein.
Section 13.3. SEVERABILITY. In the event that any provision of this Agreement
becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal,
unenforceable or void, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect
without said provision; provided that such severability shall be ineffective if
it materially changes the economic benefit of this Agreement to any party.
Section 13.4. HEADINGS. The headings used in this Agreement are used for
convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this
Agreement.
Section 13.5. REPORTING ENTITY FOR THE COMMON STOCK. The reporting entity relied
upon for the determination of the trading price or trading volume of the Common
Stock on any given Trading Day for the purposes of this Agreement shall be
Bloomberg, L.P. or any successor thereto. The written mutual consent of the
Investor and the Company shall be required to employ any other reporting entity.
Section 13.6. REPLACEMENT OF CERTIFICATES. Upon (i) receipt of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of a certificate representing the Convertible Debenture or any
Conversion Shares and (ii) in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction of
such certificate, upon delivery of an indemnity agreement or security reasonably
satisfactory in form and amount to the Company (which shall not exceed that
required by the Company's transfer agent in the ordinary course) or (iii) in the
case of any such mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of such certificate,
the Company at its expense will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new
certificate of like tenor.
Section 13.7. FEES AND EXPENSES. Each of the Company and the Investor agrees to
pay its own expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder.
Section 13.8. BROKERAGE. Each of the parties hereto represents that it has had
no dealings in connection with this transaction with any finder or broker who
will demand payment of any fee or commission from the other party. The Company
on the one hand, and the Investor, on the other hand, agree to indemnify the
other against and hold the other harmless from any and all liabilities to any
person claiming brokerage commissions or finder's fees on account of services
purported to have been rendered on behalf of the indemnifying party in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Page 21
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Debenture
Purchase Agreement to be executed by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,
as of the date first set forth above.
BRILLIANT DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
By: /S/ XXXX XXXX
---------------------------------
Xxxx Xxxx
Chief Executive Officer
ROSEWORTH GROUP, LTD.
By: /S/ XXXX XXXXXXX
---------------------------------
Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Director
