EMISSION REDUCTION PURCHASE AGREEMENT (ERPA)
Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement | Page 1 of 10 |
Exhibit 10.2
EMISSION REDUCTION PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(ERPA)
between
(the "Purchaser")
UNITED BEST TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
Suite 1001-4A,Champion Xxxxxxxx
000-000 Xxx Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Tel : 000-0000 0000 Fax: 000-0000 0000
Email: xxxxxxxxxxx0000@xxxxx.xx
President-General Director : Dr. Tri Xx Xxxxxx
and
(the " DakRong 4 Hydro Power-CDM Project Proponent")., henceforth
“VIETNAM PROJECT PROPONENT”
Sponsor: XXXXXX HAI JOINT STOCK COMPANY
Address: 000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx Ha Town, Xxxxx Tri Province
Mobile phone:x00 000000000
Telephone: x00 00 000 000
Fax: x00 00 000 000
General Director: Xx. Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx
Initial VN Hydro Power CDM Project Proponent:______Initial United Best Technology Limited-7:
Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement | Page 2 of 10 | |
Interpretation and Definitions | ||
In this Agreement, unless otherwise required by the context, all capitalized terms shall have the | ||
meaning set forth in the definitions below. | ||
Additional | Means any Certified Emission Reduction (CER) generated by the Project | |
Emission | that is in excess of [50,000] Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) per | |
Reduction: | annum. | |
Agreement: | Means this Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement. | |
Annex B Countries: | Means the countries listed in Annex B to the Kyoto Protocol having | |
committed themselves to reduce or limit their GHG emissions. | ||
Annex I Countries: | Means the parties to the UNFCCC listed in Annex I thereto (Annex I | |
consists of industrial countries and countries in transition). | ||
Anticipated | Means up to [50,000] Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) per annum | |
Emission | during the Crediting Period, anticipated to be generated by the Project | |
Reduction: | and calculated in accordance with the Kyoto Rules. | |
Baseline: | Means the scenario that reasonably represents the anthropogenic | |
emissions of GHG that would occur in the Host Country in the absence of | ||
the Project, determined in accordance with the Kyoto Rules. | ||
Business Day: | Means a day on which banks are open for general business in Vietnam. | |
Carbon Dioxide | Means a metric measure used to compare the emissions of various GHG | |
Equivalent: | based upon their global warming potential. | |
Certification: | Means the written confirmation by an Operational Entity of an Emission | |
Reduction resulting from a CDM project and having passed the | ||
Verification procedure according to the Kyoto Rules. | ||
Certified Emission | Means a unit of Emission Reduction issued pursuant to Article 12 of the | |
Reduction (CER): | Kyoto Protocol and the requirements of the Kyoto Rules (including | |
Certification), equal to one metric ton of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent | ||
resulting from a CDM project. | ||
Clean Development | Means the flexible mechanism established by Article 12 of the Kyoto | |
Mechanism (CDM) : | Protocol providing for Annex I Countries to implement projects that reduce | |
emissions in non-Annex I Countries in return for CERs and assist the non- | ||
Annex I Countries in achieving sustainable development and contributing | ||
to the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC. | ||
Crediting Period: | Means, until December 31, 2026. | |
Emission | Means reduction in emission of GHG achieved, calculated in accordance | |
Reduction: | with the Kyoto Rules. | |
Executive Board: | Means the international authority elected by the representatives of the | |
parties to the Kyoto Protocol responsible for monitoring the CDM process. | ||
First Commitment | Means October 25, 2007 until December 31, 2026. | |
Period: | ||
Force Majeure: | Means any circumstance or condition beyond the control of either party to | |
this Agreement affecting the performance of its obligations under this | ||
Agreement including in particular wars, insurrection, natural disaster or | ||
equivalent circumstances. |
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Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement | Page 3 of 10 | |
Greenhouse Gases | Means the six gases listed in Annex A to the Kyoto Protocol. | |
(GHG): | ||
Host Country: | Vietnam | |
Kyoto Protocol: | Means the protocol to the UNFCCC adopted at the third conference of the | |
parties to the UNFCCC in Kyoto, Japan, on December 11, 1997. | ||
Kyoto Rules: | Means the UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, the Bonn agreement, the | |
Marrakesh Accords, any relevant decisions, guidelines, modalities and | ||
procedures made pursuant to them and/or any succeeding international | ||
agreements as amended and/or supplemented from time to time and | ||
which include those rules specifically required to be met for the issuing | ||
and transfer of CERs. | ||
Letter of Approval | Means a binding approval of the Project by the Host Country together with | |
(LOA): | an approval of the transfer of CERs. | |
Monitoring Report: | Means an annual report to be provided by Owner setting out the total | |
number of Emission Reductions generated by the Project during the | ||
previous year according to the Kyoto Rules, international Monitoring rules | ||
and the PDD. | ||
Monitoring: | Means the collection and record of data allowing the assessment of | |
reductions in GHG emissions resulting from the Project conducted in | ||
accordance with the Kyoto Rules. | ||
Operational Entity: | Means an independent entity accredited by the Executive Board being the | |
executive body for CDM and inter alias responsible for determining | ||
whether a project and the resulting Emission Reductions meet the | ||
requirements of Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol. | ||
Project Design | Means a detailed description of the Project to be submitted for Validation | |
Document (PDD): | prepared in accordance with the Kyoto Rules, the UFG and the Directive | |
and attached as Annex III. The Purchaser will be responsible for providing | ||
PDD development for Registration of the Project. | ||
Project: | Means the proposed CDM project described in the PDD and other | |
documents describing the implementation and economics of the Project | ||
attached in Annex IV. | ||
Registration: | Means the official registration of a CDM project by the Executive Board | |
according to the Kyoto Rules. | ||
UNFCCC: | Means the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | |
adopted in New York on May 9, 1992. | ||
Unit Price: | Means the price payable by Purchaser to Project Proponent per Certified | |
Emission Reduction (CER) which is equal to: | ||
United Best Technology will purchase certified CER generated by this | ||
project for the year 2007 to 2012 with options of extension for another 7 | ||
years plus 7 years under same terms and conditions. The Project | ||
Proponent will be paid (85)% of net revenue from sale of certified CER | ||
generated as received by Viet nam Project Proponent from this project | ||
after initial one time $(75,000)USD of first revenue payment to United | ||
Best Technology for the funding the CDM process. The purchase price by | ||
United Best Technology is fixed as (10)$US/CER minus tax and sale | ||
commission. |
Initial VN Hydro Power CDM Project Proponent:______Initial United Best Technology Limited-7:
Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement | Page 4 of 10 | |
Validation: | Means the assessment of the PDD, including the Baseline, by an | |
Operational Entity, determining its compliance with the Kyoto Rules. | ||
Verification: | Means the periodic independent review and ex post determination of the | |
monitored reductions in GHG emissions that the Project has achieved | ||
during a specified period of time by an Operational Entity in accordance | ||
with the Kyoto Rules. The project's owner will be Responsible for | ||
providing periodical monitoring. |
Unless otherwise specified, references to clauses are to clauses of this Agreement, references to legal provisions
are references to such provisions as in effect from time to time, use of a gender includes any gender and use of the
plural includes the singular and vice versa where the context requires.
All headings and titles are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed part of this Agreement or taken
into consideration in its interpretation.
1. Preamble
The Project is located on the territory of the Host Country.
2. | Contractual Obligations | |
2.1. | Anticipated Emission Reductions | |
2.1.1. | Upon Registration of the Project, Purchaser shall endeavor to implement the Project in | |
accordance with the PDD and other documents describing the implementation and | ||
economics of the project attached in Annex IV at its own risk and expense. It is hereby | ||
acknowledged and agreed between the parties hereto that Purchaser does not warrant | ||
the generation of, and is not obliged to generate, any CERs, whether by the Project or | ||
otherwise. | ||
2.1.2. | If the Project generates CERs, Project Proponent shall, to the extent it is legally possible | |
and permissible, transfer or cause to be transferred to Purchaser all rights (and, to the | ||
extent legally possible and permissible, legal title) which Project Proponent may have in | ||
the Anticipated Emission Reductions generated during the Crediting Period to Purchaser. | ||
2.1.3. | Purchaser shall pay to Project Proponent the Unit Price for each Anticipated Emission | |
Reduction generated by the Project and in which the Project Proponent's rights are | ||
transferred to Purchaser in accordance with clause 3 below. | ||
2.2. | Additional Emission Reductions | |
2.2.1. | If Additional Emission Reductions are generated by the Project during the Crediting | |
Period, Project Proponent shall offer any Additional Emission Reductions to Purchaser | ||
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and at a price per Additional | ||
Emission Reduction equal to the Unit Price. If Purchaser does not wishes to exercise the | ||
purchase option then Project Proponent may deal with the Additional Emission | ||
Reductions as it wishes. | ||
2.2.2. | Additional Emission Reductions offer by the Purchaser shall be made as soon as |
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possible after such Additional Emission Reductions have been generated, but no later | |||
than December 31 of the year subsequent to the calendar year in which such Additional | |||
Emission Reductions have been generated. | |||
2.2.3. | Purchaser shall be entitled to accept such offer as a whole or in part and shall notify to | ||
Project Proponent within one month after receipt of such offer, whether and to what | |||
extent it accepts the offer. If Purchaser does not respond within this deadline the offer | |||
shall be deemed to be rejected by Purchaser. | |||
2.2.4. | To the extent Purchaser accepts the offer, Project Proponent shall, to the extent it is | ||
legally possible and permissible, transfer or cause to be transferred to Purchaser all | |||
rights (and, to the extent legally possible and permissible, legal title) which Project | |||
Proponent may have in those Additional Emission Reductions in respect of which | |||
Purchaser has accepted such offer, within two months after acceptance of such offer by | |||
Purchaser. | |||
2.2.5. | To the extent Purchaser rejects such offer of Additional Emission Reductions or such offer | ||
is deemed rejected by Purchaser, Project Proponent shall be free to enter into contracts | |||
with other parties for the sale of such Additional Emission Reductions or to otherwise | |||
deal with such Additional Emission Reductions as Project Proponent wishes. | |||
2.2.6. | Purchaser shall pay to Project Proponent a price equal to the Unit Price for each | ||
Additional Emission Reduction in respect of which Purchaser has accepted such offer. | |||
2.3. | Emission Reductions generated after the Crediting Period | ||
If the Project generates any Certified Emission Reductions after the Crediting Period, | |||
Purchaser shall enter into negotiations with Project Proponent with a view to concluding | |||
an agreement on the purchase of such Certified Emission Reductions based on the | |||
principles of this Agreement but amended in order to reflect the international and/or | |||
national rules then applicable. | |||
3. | Transfer | ||
Transfer to Purchaser of all the rights (and, to the extent legally possible and permissible, | |||
legal title) which Project Proponent may have in a Certified Emission Reduction shall | |||
have occurred upon the transfer of a CER from the register of the Executive Board to a | |||
register in favor of Purchaser or such other account or register Purchaser has notified to | |||
Project Proponent in writing. | |||
4. | Payment | ||
4.1. | Payment for Certified Emission Reductions | ||
4.1.1. | Payment by Purchaser to Project Proponent for the Certified Emission Reductions (the | ||
rights in which are transferred pursuant to clause 3) shall be made on the last Business | |||
Day of the month in which a 40 Business Day period, starting at the day on which | |||
Purchaser has received satisfactory evidence of the transfer as provided for in Clause 3, | |||
has elapsed. | |||
4.1.2. | All payments shall be made to the accounts specified in Annex [I] hereto or such other |
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account as may from time to time be notified to the other party in writing. | |||
4.1.3. | All payments shall be made in US Dollars. | ||
4.1.4. | Subject to clause 4.1.5 below, all taxes, fees, costs or other expenses in connection with | ||
the generation of CERs by the Project and their Registration and transfer (including VAT | |||
in any jurisdiction Purchaser duly notifies Project Proponent to transfer CERs as in | |||
Clause 3, if applicable) shall be borne by Project Proponent and purchaser. | |||
4.1.5. | The share of the proceeds from CERs generated by the Project to be used to cover | ||
administrative expenses according to the Kyoto Rules shall be borne by Project | |||
Proponent and Purchaser in equal shares . | |||
The share of the proceeds from CERs generated by the Project to be used to assist | |||
developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate | |||
change to meet the costs of adaptation according to the Kyoto Rules shall be borne by | |||
Project Proponent and Purchaser in equal shares. | |||
5. | Termination and Remedies | ||
5.1. | |||
Either party (the "Non-defaulting Party") shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement by | |||
written notice to the other party with immediate effect if any of the following events | |||
occurs: | |||
5.1.1. | the other party commits a breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement and, in the | ||
case of a breach capable of being remedied, such breach remains unremedied for more | |||
than 30 Business Days after it has been requested in writing by the Non-defaulting Party | |||
to remedy the breach; or | |||
5.1.2. | the other party goes into liquidation (whether voluntary or otherwise), is unable to pay its | ||
debts as they fall due, is wound up, makes any compromise, composition or other | |||
arrangement with its creditors generally, or becomes subject to any administration order. | |||
5.2. | Force Majeure | ||
Should either party be impeded wholly or in part from fulfilling any of its obligations under | |||
the Agreement for reasons of Force Majeure, such obligation shall be suspended to the | |||
extent and for as long as such obligation is affected by Force Majeure and the impeded | |||
party shall be entitled to such extension of time as may be reasonably necessary. | |||
Either party shall notify the other party of the existence and date of beginning of an event | |||
of Force Majeure that is likely to impede its performance under the Agreement within 5 | |||
Business Days after having obtained knowledge of any such event. Either party shall | |||
likewise advise the other of the date when such event ended and shall also specify the | |||
re-determined time by which the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be | |||
completed. | |||
Project Proponent and Purchaser shall consult with each other with a view of determining | |||
any further appropriate action if a condition of Force Majeure is to continue after 20 | |||
Business Days from the date of giving notice thereof. | |||
Neither party shall be liable for damages or have the right to terminate this Agreement for | |||
any delay in performing hereunder if such delay is caused by Force Majeure; provided, |
Initial VN Hydro Power CDM Project Proponent:______Initial United Best Technology Limited-7:
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however, that the non-impeded party shall be entitled to terminate such part of the | |||
Agreement that remains unfulfilled, if the condition of Force Majeure is to continue after 6 | |||
months from the date of giving notice thereof. | |||
6. | Change in Circumstances | ||
If any change in circumstances (i.e. a change of scientific basics or applicable standards | |||
relating to the Baseline methodology and/or the applicable criteria for Verification and | |||
Certification of the resulting Emission Reductions) occurs which substantially affects the | |||
Project, the parties to this Agreement shall enter into negotiations with a view to adapt | |||
the Project and its implementation or any relevant provision of this Agreement, as may | |||
be necessary or useful. A change in circumstances shall in no event be considered | |||
substantially affecting the Project if at least 50% of the Anticipated Emission Reductions | |||
can be generated. | |||
The parties to this Agreement shall cooperate and make their best efforts to enable the | |||
continuation of the Project in accordance with the new circumstances and to achieve the | |||
generation and transfer of the Anticipated Emission Reductions. | |||
If any of the documents related to the Project and submitted at any time during the term | |||
of this Agreement fails to be approved by such authority whose approval is required | |||
under the Kyoto Rules or otherwise appears to be non-compliant with any relevant | |||
standards or conditions of the Kyoto Rules, Project Proponent and Purchaser shall | |||
discuss whether or not the relevant documents are to be revised and resubmitted. | |||
7. | Conditions Precedent | ||
This Agreement shall enter into force upon satisfaction of the following conditions | |||
precedent: | |||
1. Conclusion of a binding agreement with the Host Country. | |||
8. | Miscellaneous | ||
8.1. | Assignment and subcontracting | ||
Neither party shall, without the written consent of the other party, assign or transfer the | |||
Agreement or the benefits or obligations thereof or any part thereof to any other person. | |||
8.2. | Confidentiality and Disclosure | ||
The parties shall treat as confidential all information obtained as a result of entering into | |||
or performing this Agreement which relates to the provisions of this Agreement, the | |||
negotiations relating to this Agreement and the subject matter of this Agreement. | |||
No party shall disclose any such confidential information to any third party, except in | |||
those circumstances where disclosure is required in order to comply with any laws or | |||
regulations, including without limitations the Kyoto Rules. | |||
8.3. | Notices | ||
Any communications to be made under or in connection with this Agreement shall be |
Initial VN Hydro Power CDM Project Proponent:______Initial United Best Technology Limited-7:
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made in writing (including by facsimile) to the address or facsimile number, from time to | |||
time designated by the party to whom the communication is to be made to the other party | |||
for that purpose. The address and facsimile number so designated are set out in Annex | |||
[I] hereto. A | |||
Communication will only be effected, if sent by mail, when delivered to or rejected by the | |||
recipient, if sent by facsimile, when a transmission report shows that the facsimile has | |||
been sent. | |||
8.4. | Entire Agreement | ||
This Agreement embodies the whole and only agreement of the parties with respect to | |||
the subject matter hereof, and no prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreement or | |||
understanding shall be deemed to constitute a part of this Agreement, unless expressly | |||
referred to herein, or attached hereto, or specifically incorporated by reference herein. | |||
The Annexes and schedules to this Agreement constitute integral parts of this Agreement | |||
and shall therefore be deemed part of this Agreement. | |||
8.. | Amendments | ||
This Agreement may only be amended with the written consent of the parties hereto. | |||
8.6. | Costs and Expenses | ||
Each party shall bear its own costs and expenses in relation to the negotiation, | |||
preparation, execution and carrying into effect of this Agreement. | |||
8.7. | Severability | ||
If any part or provision of the Agreement is or becomes illegal, void or unenforceable in | |||
any respect, the remaining parts or provisions shall not be affected or impaired. Any | |||
deficiency in the Agreement resulting there from shall be amended by way of | |||
interpretation of the Agreement having due regard to the parties intent. | |||
8.8. | Governing law | ||
This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with English law | |||
excluding its rules on conflicts of laws. | |||
8.9. | Jurisdiction | ||
The parties irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts having jurisdiction | |||
in commercial matters for England with regard to all disputes arising out of or in | |||
connection with this Agreement, its violation, termination or nullity. | |||
8.10. | Counterparts | ||
This Agreement shall be executed in two counterparts with one copy for Project | |||
Proponent and one for Purchaser. If there are any discrepancies between the English | |||
and the Vietnamese version, the English version will prevail . |
Initial VN Hydro Power CDM Project Proponent:______Initial United Best Technology Limited-7:
Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement Page 9 of 10
PARTIES TO THE AGREEMENT
WHEREOF the parties have agreed to the terms and conditions of this agreement as outlined
above, this 25 th day of October, 2007, in the presence of:
Purchaser: | |
DR. TRI XX XXXXXX | |
President-General Director : Dr. Tri Xx Xxxxxx | |
Project Proponent: | |
XXXXXX XXXXX CHUOC | |
General Director: Xx. Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx | |
Witness No 1 | Witness Xx 0 |
XXX XXX XXX XXXXX | XX XXXX XXXX |
Xxx. Xxx Xxx Lan Huong | Msc. Le Xxxx Xxxx |
CERtech Environment inc-Canada | Engineer Viet nam |
Initial VN Hydro Power CDM Project Proponent:______Initial United Best Technology Limited-7:
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ANNEX I: | ||||
1. The salient features of DakRong4 Hydro Power Projet at DakRong4 District, Xxxxx Tri | ||||
Province, Vietnam. | ||||
No | Parameters | Symbols | Units | Value |
1 | Catchment area | F | km2 | 717.00 |
2 | Long-term average annual rainfall | Xo | mm | 2600 |
3 | Average flow | Q | m3/s | 42 |
4 | Total amount of average annual flow | W0 | 106 m3 | |
5 | Specific runoff | M0 | l/s.km2 | |
6 | Normal water level | MNDBT | m | 140 |
7 | Dead water level | MNC | m | 135 |
8 | Surface area with normal water level | F | km2 | 0.7 |
9 | Designed head | Htt | m | 30 |
10 | Designed discharge | QTK | m3 /s | 70 |
11 | Installation capacity | Nlm | MW | 17 |
12 | Firm capacity P=85% | Ndb | MW | 3 |
13 | Number of unit | z | 03 | |
14 | Estimated Annual Electricity Generation | Eo | 106 kWH | 70.13 |
15 | Estimated Annual Operation Hours | hsd | h | 4.125 |
16 | Annual estimation of the emission reduction, tCO2 eq |
CERs | tCO2 eq | 39.971 |
17 | Resettlement | person | 16 | |
18 | Compensation (land, tree, farm, property, etc…) |
106 USD | 1.2 | |
19 | It is run off river hydropower plant | No | ||
20 | New hydropower project with reservoirs having power densities (installed capacity devided by the surface area at full reservoir level) greater than 4 W/m2 . |
24.29 | ||
4. |
Project time schedule. | |
Year of 2007: Feasibility study is planned to be completed by the 4th quarter of 2007. | ||
Year of 2008: Technical design is planned to be completed by 2nd quarter. |
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