STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Exhibit 1
STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of May 9, 2007, by and among Basin Water Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with any assignee or designee thereof, the “Purchaser”), on the one hand, and Indian Hills Water Conservation Corporation, a California corporation (“IHWCC”), West Riverside Canal Company, a California corporation (“West Riverside”), West Riverside 350 Inch Water Company, a California corporation (“350IWC,” and together with West Riverside, the “Water Companies”), Xxxxx X. Xxx XX, an individual (“Xxx”) and Xxxx X. Xxxx, an individual (“West,” and together with IHWCC and Xxx, the “Seller Parties”), on the other hand. Purchaser, the Water Companies and the Seller Parties are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “party” or together as the “parties.”
R E C I T A L S
A. The Seller Parties own and operate a business comprised of the Water Companies, among other things, that appropriates, stores, supplies, distributes and sells water to certain customers in the Riverside and San Bernardino area of Southern California (the “Business”);
B. As of the date hereof (i) the Seller Parties collectively own 176.36 shares of the common stock of 350IWC (the “350IWC Shares”), which constitutes 82.56 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of 350IWC, and (ii) the Seller Parties together with 350IWC collectively own 370.68 shares of the common stock of West Riverside (the “West Riverside Shares,” and collectively with the 350IWC Shares, the “Shares”), which constitutes 78.3 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of West Riverside.
C. The Seller Parties desire to sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase from the Seller Parties, all of the Shares and Assets (defined in Section 1.1), free and clear of any claims, encumbrances or liabilities, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
D. In contemplation of this Agreement, the parties executed that certain Letter of Intent dated as of April 4, 2007, pursuant to which, among other things, Purchaser deposited One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in an interest bearing trust account as an xxxxxxx money deposit (the “Deposit”);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE AND SALE
1.1 Purchase and Sale of Shares and Assets. At the Closing (defined in Section 1.8), the Seller Parties shall sell, convey, transfer and assign to Purchaser, all of their respective right, title and interest, of every kind and nature, in and to all properties, assets, rights and interests, and wherever located and by whomever possessed, owned by such party as of the Closing related to, arising from or used in connection with, the assets set forth on Schedule 1.1 (the “Assets”), including but not limited to:
(a) all of the Shares;
(b) all of the land owned by the Seller Parties and the Water Companies set forth on Schedule 1.1, together with any buildings, structures, pipes, fixtures, fittings and other improvements located thereon, and including, without limitation, that certain eighteen (18) mile canal described on Schedule 1.1 and used in operation of the Business (the “Canal”);
(c) all of the other rights, title, and interests in real property held by the Seller Parties and the Water Companies set forth on Schedule 1.1, including easements, rights of way, water lines, rights of possession and use, licenses, leaseholds, privileges and other appurtenances thereto or otherwise related to the Business (such as appurtenant rights in and to public streets) and all other rights representing less than fee ownership (together with the assets described in 1.1(b) above, the “Real Property”);
(d) to the extent not included in clauses (b) and (c) above, all personal property constituting the water appropriation and distribution system belonging to the Seller Parties and the Water Companies and used in operation of the Business, including any pumping facilities, purification and filtration equipment, mains, pipes, fire cisterns, basins, fountains, troughs, meters, xxxxx, hydrants, equipment, machinery, vehicles, tools, dies, spare parts, materials, water supplies, fixtures and improvements, construction in progress, jigs, molds, patterns, gauges and production fixtures;
(e) all of the offices, shops, stores, transportation, laboratory and other equipment used in or necessary for the operation of the Business, including computers, computer programs and related software (to the extent the foregoing exists and, in the case of programs and software, as permitted by any related licenses), except the office at 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx and any equipment therein not exclusively used in the operation of the Business;
(f) and all other equipment, machinery, furniture, leasehold improvements, fixtures, structures, related capitalized items and other tangible property used in operation of the Business, except any of the foregoing that is located in the office at 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx and is not used exclusively in the operation of the Business (together with all items described in clauses (d) and (e) above (the “Tangible Property”);
(g) all of the water appropriation and distribution rights set forth on Schedule 1.1, including, without limitation, (i) any and all water rights provided under the court judgment entitled Western Municipal Water District of Riverside County, et al., v. East San Bernardino County Water District, et. al., (ii) any and all water rights provided under common law, including, but not limited to any overlying water rights, riparian water rights, prescriptive water rights, water rights appurtenant to the land and appropriative rights, and (iii) all water appropriation rights of 350IWC based on, among other things, historical pumping records (collectively, the “Historical Rights”), and (ii) all water distribution rights of West Riverside (the “Distribution Rights,” and together with the Historical Rights, the “Water Rights”), necessary for the Water Companies to own and operate the Business.
Page 2
(h) all of the rights and obligations of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies under the contracts and agreements described in Schedule 1.1 that relate to the Business to which such party is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound that is or may become material to the Assets (the “Contracts”);
(i) all intellectual property rights related to the Business;
(j) all of the Business’ goodwill;
(k) all information, whether or not proprietary, that relates to the Business, including but not limited to the Contracts, commitments, deposits, rebates, refunds, accounts, billing, customer service, meter readings, computer records, data, and other records and systems, however described, necessary or useful to the operation of the Business as a going concern, including any information, documents and data stored in any medium in the possession of any affiliate of or contractor to any of the Seller Parties or Water Companies and used in operation of the Business, and all engineering, geographical and other reports and surveys relating to its Business (the “Books and Records”);
(l) all accounts receivable relating to the Contracts;
(m) all rights to insurance and condemnation proceeds to the extent relating to any damage, destruction, taking or other impairment of the Assets which damage, destruction, taking or other impairment occurs on or prior to the Closing Date; and
(n) all available supplies, sales literature, promotional literature, customer, supplier and distributor lists, telephone and fax numbers and purchasing records related to the Assets being purchased and the operation of the Business;
(o) provided however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the Closing Date, Purchaser may elect, in its sole and absolute discretion, to not purchase the Shares and instead acquire the other Assets of IHWCC, 350IWC and West Riverside necessary or desirable for the operation of the Business, such Assets as described in clauses (b) through (n) above, for the Purchase Price (defined in Section 1.4), under the same terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Asset Purchase Election”). In the event that Purchaser makes the Asset Purchase Election, all of the representations warranties, covenants, conditions and other terms of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, except that: (i) Section 1.1(a) shall no longer be in effect, such that the Shares shall not be part of the Assets and their respective certificates shall not be conveyed nor delivered to Purchaser at the Closing, (ii) Schedule 2.1 shall be amended to eliminate the Shares from the list of Assets thereon, (iii) the representations and warranties regarding the Shares contained in Section 2.1(b), clauses (ii) through (vi) shall cease to be in effect, and (iv) the tax election set forth in Section 1.6 shall cease to be necessary or in effect.
Page 3
1.2 Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be excluded from such purchase and sale:
(a) the original copies of IHWCC’s tax returns, stock record books, corporate record books containing minutes of meetings of directors and shareholders and such other records as have to do exclusively with IHWCC’s organization or stock capitalization;
(b) all cash or cash equivalent proceeds received in consideration of the grant to Xxxxxxxx Development & Investments, LLC (“Xxxxxxxx”) of fee title to certain property owned by West Riverside (the “Xxxxxxxx Sale”) and reserving to West Riverside all rights necessary for pipelines required for the operation of the Business in the future, such grant and reservation of rights as described on Schedule 1.2 (the “Xxxxxxxx Sale”), provided, however, that the terms of the Xxxxxxxx Sale must be on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, and the defined easement specific to the location of the Canal granted back by Xxxxxxxx to West Riverside or to Purchaser as the assignee or successor-in-interest and as described more specifically on Schedule 1.2 (the “Xxxxxxxx Easement”) shall (i) provide Purchaser with reasonable access to, and in no way impair Purchaser’s use of, the Canal in the operation of the Business as presently conducted and contemplated in the future, and (ii) be part of the Real Property and Assets transferred to Purchaser hereunder, and shall not be part of the Excluded Assets (defined below) retained by IHWCC;
(c) in the event that Purchaser makes the Asset Purchase Election and purchases the Business as an asset purchase of IHWCC, 350IWC and West Riverside pursuant to Section 1.1(o), the original copies of the tax returns, stock record books, corporate record books containing minutes of meetings of directors and shareholders and such other records as have to do exclusively with the Water Companies’ respective organization or stock capitalization; and
(d) other assets listed on Schedule 1.2 (collectively, the “Excluded Assets”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, copies of the documents referred to in Sections 1.2(a) and 1.2(c) shall be provided to Purchaser prior to Closing.
1.3 No Assumed Liabilities. The only liabilities of the Seller Parties that Purchaser shall assume are (i) certain debt owed by IHWCC to Xxx/West Properties pursuant to the long-term note set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated by reference, in the principal amount of not more than Six Hundred Sixty-Three Thousand Dollars ($663,000), which debt Purchaser shall pay at the Closing (the “IHWCC Debt”), (ii) secured and unsecured property taxes not yet assessed and payable for the Real Property and Assets on a pro-rated basis commencing after the Closing Date, and (iii) liabilities and obligations of the Seller Parties first arising after the Closing under the Contracts or with respect to the Assets. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, Purchaser shall not assume or be liable for any obligation or liability of the Seller Parties, of any kind or nature, known, unknown, contingent or otherwise (collectively, the “Excluded Liabilities”), including without limitation:
(a) any liabilities arising from the Excluded Assets;
(b) any liabilities arising from the Xxxxxxxx Sale, including, without limitation, with respect to any representations and warranties made by IHWCC or the Water Companies in connection with the Xxxxxxxx Sale and any obligations of IHWCC and any of the Water Companies to indemnify Xxxxxxxx from all hazardous substances affecting the property sold to Xxxxxxxx;
Page 4
(c) any liabilities arising from any obligation of West Riverside to indemnify any Person (defined in Section 2.1(c)) for any construction performed by it prior to the Closing Date;
(d) any liability of the Seller Parties incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions provided for herein, including brokerage, accounting and counsel fees, transfer and other taxes, and expenses pertaining to its liquidation or the performance by any of the Seller Parties of its obligations hereunder;
(e) any liability or obligation of any of the Seller Parties arising out of any contract or agreement, other than the liabilities or obligations first arising out of the Contracts after the Closing;
(f) any obligations to any former or present employees or independent contractors of any of the Seller Parties or the Water Company, including without limitation, any obligations arising under any employee program;
(g) any litigation, proceeding, claim by any Person or other obligation of any of the Seller Parties relating to the Business or otherwise relating to the Assets prior to the Closing Date, whether or not such litigation, proceeding, claim or obligation is pending, threatened, or asserted before, on, or after the Closing Date;
(h) any liability of any of the Seller Parties for taxes, whether relating to periods before or after the Closing Date;
(i) all accounts payable in connection with purchases made or services received by any of the Seller Parties on or prior to the Closing Date; and
(j) any obligations of any of the Seller Parties, and any obligations of the Water Companies arising prior to the Closing, under any law, including but not limited to antitrust, civil rights, health, safety, labor, discrimination and environmental laws.
The Seller Parties shall be solely responsible for, and agree to pay, any and all Excluded Liabilities as and when they become due.
1.4 Purchase Price. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, in consideration for the transfer of the Assets to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, Purchaser shall pay IHWCC an aggregate purchase price equal to One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000) (the “Purchase Price”), payable as follows:
(a) Purchaser will pay the IHWCC Debt in full on the Closing Date, by first applying the Deposit plus all interest accrued thereon as of the Closing Date toward payment of the IHWCC Debt, and then paying the remaining balance on the IHWCC Debt in full to Xxx/West Properties;
Page 5
(b) At the Closing, Purchaser will execute and deliver to IHWCC or its designee a promissory note in the principal amount equal to the sum of One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000), less the IHWCC Debt paid by Purchaser pursuant to Section 1.4(a) above, which note shall be dated as of the Closing Date, due and payable in full on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, with accrued annual interest thereon at the prime rate as may be adjusted from time to time by Bank of America, such interest due and payable on each of the first through fifth anniversaries of the Closing Date, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and incorporated herein by reference (“Purchaser’s Promissory Note”). By way of example only, if the IHWCC Debt is $663,000 as of the Closing Date, the Purchaser’s Promissory Note amount would be Eight Hundred Thirty-Seven Thousand Dollars ($837,000).
(c) Subject to Section 1.6, the Purchase Price will be allocated to the assets of the Water Companies upon the mutual agreement of the parties.
(d) Accounts receivable, accounts payable and property taxes shall be pro-rated among the Purchaser and the Seller Parties as of the Closing Date.
1.5 Capital Expenditures; Net Income Participation.
(a) Capital Expenditures; IHWCC’s Right to Participate. The parties acknowledge and agree that following the Closing, Purchaser may, from time to time, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine that capital contributions or loans need to be made to the Business. All loans made by Purchaser or the Seller Parties to the Business shall be made in increments of approximately Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), amortized over five (5) years, with accrued annual interest thereon at the prime rate as may be adjusted from time to time by Bank of America, pursuant to a promissory note substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and incorporated herein by reference. Within 30 days after Purchaser’s written notice of its intent to make such loan or contribution to the Business, Seller Parties shall also be entitled to make loans or capital contributions to the Business in the identical amount made by Purchaser, or such lesser multiple of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) as Seller Parties may elect.
(b) Net Income Participation. In consideration of the Purchase Price, Purchaser agrees that IHWCC, or such assignee or designee acceptable to Purchaser, shall be entitled to a portion of the Net Income (defined below) generated from Purchaser’s operation of the Business (the “Net Income Participation”), and shall be a percentage of the Net Income for that year, as follows:
(i) Allocation for Sale of Potable and Non-Potable Water Acquired from Designated Sources. With respect to Net Income attributable solely to the Historical Rights, the Net Income Participation shall be based on a percentage derived from and reduced by a formula based on (A) the aggregate sum of all loans and capital contributions Purchaser has made or guaranteed to, or on behalf of, the Business in connection with the production and sale of potable and non-potable water acquired through use of the Historical Rights (without deduction for amounts repaid), less (B) the aggregate sum of all loans and capital contributions Seller Parties have made or guaranteed to, or on behalf of, the Business in connection with the production and sale of
Page 6
potable and non-potable water acquired through use of the Historical Rights (without deduction for amounts repaid), up to and including each year in which the calculation of Net Income Participation is made, as set forth on Schedule 1.5; provided, however, that in no event shall IHWCC’s percentage be less than fifteen percent (15%); provided further, that in the event Purchaser makes a capital contribution to the Business in a form of an asset other than cash, the value of that capital contribution shall be the fair market value of such asset contributed, which in the case of an asset involving any proprietary technology of Purchaser shall be determined based on the fair market value attributed to such asset pursuant to Purchaser’s standard terms and conditions used in similar transactions.
(ii) Additional Sources. In the event that Purchaser receives income from operations from the sale of potable or non-potable water acquired from Riverside Cement, Jurupa Community Services District (solely as it relates to that certain wastewater plant located immediately adjacent to Indian Hills (defined in Section 3.3(d))), La Sierra University or Hidden Valley Holdings, LLC (collectively, the “Additional Sources”), IHWCC, or such assignee or designee acceptable to Purchaser, shall be entitled to a portion of the Net Income arising from such Additional Sources, with such income to be allocated among Purchaser and IHWCC in the same manner as Net Income derived from the use of the Historical Rights (i.e., determined in accordance with Schedule 1.5); provided however, that the calculation of Net Income shall be made independently with respect to each Additional Source, and loans and equity contributions made in connection with each Additional Source shall allocated only to the specific transaction for which they are used. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the decision to enter into any transaction with an Additional Source shall be in Purchaser’s sole and absolute discretion.
(iii) Wheeling Fees. In the event that Purchaser distributes water through the Canal that is obtained from any source whatsoever, including the Historical Rights and Additional Sources, IHWCC shall be entitled to a wheeling fee (the “Wheeling Fee”) for each acre foot of such water that is pumped through the Canal, which fee shall be equal to the greater of (A) Ten Dollars ($10) per acre foot, or (B) Ten Percent (10%) of the Net Income attributed to such water, calculated as provided in Section 1.5(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Seller Parties be entitled to a Wheeling Fee with respect to any water distributed to Indian Hills or the Jurupa Unified School District.
(iv) Allocation for Sales of Real Estate. The Net Proceeds (defined below) from the sale, lease or other conveyance of interests in real estate, including mineral rights other than water, if any, owned by West Riverside as of the Closing Date, shall be shared by Purchaser and IHWCC, on a fifty-fifty (50/50) basis. “Net Proceeds” as used in this Section 1.5(b) shall mean all consideration received by Purchaser, less (A) the costs of any development of or improvements to such real estate made by Purchaser and (B) all reasonable costs associated with such sale,
Page 7
(c) Determination; Payment. The Net Income Participation to which IHWCC may be entitled shall be determined with respect to Historic Rights, Additional Sources or Wheeling Fees described in Sections 1.5(b)(i), 1.5(b)(ii) and 1.5(b)(iii) above on an annual basis, commencing as is reasonably practicable after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, and Purchaser shall pay the Net Income Participation to IHWCC or its designee, annually, without interest, within seventy-five (75) days after the Net Income Participation has been determined. With respect to payments based on sales of real estate described in Section 1.5(b)(iv), payments shall be made within thirty (30) days following the closing of such sale.
(d) Calculation of Net Income. For purposes of this Agreement, “Net Income” shall mean, with respect to Purchaser’s operation of the relevant portion of the Business for any period, net income of such operation of such portion of the Business, for the applicable calculation period determined in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time, consistently applied (“GAAP”); provided, that there shall not be included in such calculation of net income (without duplication): (i) any extraordinary gains or losses (including in connection with the sale or write-up of assets), (ii) any nonrecurring gains, (iii) any gains or losses from dispositions of property or assets, other than dispositions of the Assets in the ordinary course of business, and the tax consequences thereof, (iv) the net income (or loss) of any other Person acquired by, or merged with, Purchaser for whom net income is being calculated for any period prior to the date of such acquisition, (v) any dividends received from affiliates, (vi) any licensing fees from affiliates of Purchaser obtained pursuant to arms-length negotiations, (vii) consideration payable affiliates of Purchaser except pursuant to commercially reasonable terms, and (viii) any Wheeling Fees payable to any person or entity not affiliated with Purchaser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, income received by Purchaser from Purchaser’s ownership or operation of any other water appropriation or distribution business in the San Bernardino County area that does not involve any of the Assets shall not be considered income subject to the Net Income Participation and neither IHWCC nor Seller Parties shall have any rights with respect thereto.
(e) Limitations. In no event shall the Net Income Participation be deemed to give IHWCC an equity interest in Purchaser, the Water Companies (if the Purchaser does not make the Asset Purchase Election), or any affiliate thereof. Further, the parties acknowledge and agree that following the Closing, Purchaser shall have no obligation to (i) continue to operate the Business (subject to Section 3.3(d)(iii)), or (ii) make any capital contributions or loans to the Business.
1.6 Section 338(h)(10) Election.
(a) At Purchaser’s option, the Seller Parties shall join with Purchaser in making an election under Section 338(h)(10) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”), and any corresponding election under state or local tax law, with respect to the purchase and sale of the Shares hereunder (collectively, the “Section 338(h)(10) Elections”). If Purchaser chooses to make a Section 338(h)(10) Election, then Purchaser and the Seller Parties agree that the Purchase Price and the liabilities of the Water Companies shall be allocated to the assets of the Water Companies for all purposes (including tax and financial accounting) as shown on the “Allocation Schedule” to be attached hereto as Schedule 1.6 within one hundred and twenty (120) days following the Closing Date. Within thirty (30) days of delivery of the Allocation Schedule, the Seller Parties shall notify Purchaser of any proposed changes. If the parties cannot agree on the Allocation Schedule, the dispute shall be resolved by an independent nationally recognized accounting firm mutually determined by the parties.
Page 8
(b) Any payments subsequent to the Closing Date (such as indemnity payments under the terms of this Agreement or the Net Income Participation) that are treated as an adjustment to Purchase Price of the Assets of the Water Companies for tax purposes shall be reflected as an adjustment to the price allocated to a specific asset, if any, giving rise to the adjustment and if any such adjustment does not relate to a specific asset, such adjustment shall be allocated among the Water Companies’ Assets in accordance with the Allocation Schedule method provided in this Section 1.6.
(c) Purchaser and the Seller Parties agree to file and agree to cause the Water Companies to file all Tax Returns (defined in Section 2.1(o)) in accordance with the Allocation Schedule (as originally proposed or as revised in accordance with this Agreement, as the case may be) and, except as required pursuant to a final determination (as defined in Section 1313(a) of the Code or corresponding provisions of state or local law), not to take, or cause to be taken, any action that would be inconsistent with such Allocation Schedule in any Tax Return, audit, litigation or otherwise.
(d) Purchaser, the Water Companies and the Seller Parties shall file all Tax Returns, including amended returns and claims for refund, and information reports in a manner consistent with the Allocation Schedule.
1.7 Taxes.
(a) Purchaser and the Seller Parties agree to furnish or cause to be furnished to each other, upon request, as promptly as practicable, such information and assistance relating to the Assets (including, without limitation, access to books and records) as is reasonably necessary for the filing of all tax returns, the making of any election relating to taxes, the preparation for any audit by any taxing authority, and the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or proceeding relating to any tax.
(b) The Seller Parties shall be responsible for and shall promptly pay when due all taxes levied with respect to the Assets attributable to the period prior to the Closing Date (the “Pre-Closing Tax Period”), and Purchaser shall be responsible for and shall promptly pay when due all taxes levied with respect to the Assets attributable to the Post-Closing Tax Period.
(c) All excise, sales, use, value added, registration stamp, recording, documentary, conveyancing, franchise, property, transfer, gains and similar taxes, levies, charges and fees (collectively, “Transfer Taxes”) incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be borne by the Seller Parties. Purchaser and the Seller Parties shall cooperate in providing each other with any appropriate resale exemption certifications and other similar documentation. The party that is required by applicable law to make the filings, reports, or returns with respect to any applicable Transfer Taxes shall do so.
Page 9
1.8 Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place as soon as practicable, but in no event later than December 31, 2007, unless mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties, at the offices of Purchaser or its counsel, or such other place or time or on such other date as the parties may mutually agree upon in writing (the “Closing Date”).
ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Seller Parties. As an inducement to Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, the Seller Parties jointly and severally represent and warrant to Purchaser, on behalf of themselves and the Water Companies, that the statements contained in this Section 2.1 are true, correct and complete as of the date hereof (or as of the Closing Date, where indicated), except as specified in the corresponding paragraph of the disclosure schedules prepared by the Seller Parties accompanying this Agreement and initialed by the Seller Parties and Purchaser (the “Seller Disclosure Schedules”).
(a) Organization. Each of IHWCC and the Water Companies is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California with full corporate power and authority to conduct the Business and to own and lease its properties and the Assets. Each of IHWCC and the Water Companies is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which qualification is required, and each of IHWCC and the Water Companies is in good standing in all jurisdictions in which the ownership of the Assets requires it to be so qualified. Each of IHWCC and the Water Companies has all requisite power and authority and all permits and licenses necessary to own and operate the Assets. The copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of each of IHWCC and the Water Companies that have been previously furnished to Purchaser are true, correct and complete.
(b) Capital Structure.
(i) The authorized capital stock of 350IWC consists of 350 shares of common stock, $100 par value, of which 213.64 shares are issued and outstanding. The authorized capital stock of West Riverside consists of 2,000 shares of common stock, $50 par value, of which 473.9021 shares are issued and outstanding. No shares of capital stock of 350IWC or West Riverside are held in treasury or are reserved for any other purpose. All issued and outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and free of preemptive or similar rights, and were issued in compliance with all applicable state and federal laws concerning the issuance of securities.
(ii) Schedule 2.1(b) sets forth a list of all beneficial and record holders of all issued and outstanding Shares, and the percentages of Shares owned by such shareholders as of the date hereof. IHWCC and the Seller Parties are the holder of record and beneficially own the aggregate number of Shares set forth opposite such party’s name in Schedule 2.1(b) and have good and valid title to such Shares, and such Shares shall be as of the Closing free and clear of all Encumbrances. None of the Seller Parties or IHWCC are a party to any option, warrant, right, contract, call, put, voting trust, proxy, or other contract, commitment or understanding providing for the disposition or acquisition of, or with respect to the voting of, any shares of capital stock of the Water Companies (other than this Agreement).
Page 10
(iii) At the Closing, all approvals or consents (including governmental and regulatory approvals and consents) required of any Person for the transfer of Shares to Purchaser shall have been obtained by the Seller Parties and satisfactory evidence thereof delivered to Purchaser.
(iv) None of the Water Companies is subject to any obligation, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or to provide funds to or make an investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, or to provide any guarantee with respect to, any Person.
(v) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.1(b), none of the Water Companies has any other capital stock, equity securities or securities containing any equity features authorized, issued or outstanding, and there are no warrants, options, convertible instruments or other rights, contracts or commitments, contingent or otherwise, obligating either of the Water Companies to issue, sell or purchase shares of its capital stock.
(c) Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c):
(i) Since December 31, 2006, there has not been any, and as of the Closing Date, there will not be any:
(i) actual or threatened adverse change in the Assets;
(ii) change in accounting methods, principles or practices affecting any of the Assets;
(iii) damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) adversely affecting any of the Assets;
(iv) amendment, cancellation or termination of any Contract, commitment, agreement, transaction, easement, permit, license or right relating to any of the Assets which is not in the ordinary course of business;
(v) mortgage, pledge, claim, lien, option, charge, easement (including, without limitation, any prescriptive easement), adverse possession, security interest, deed of trust, right of way, encroachment, building or use restriction, conditional sales agreement, encumbrance or other right of third parties, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law, affecting the Assets, including, without limitation, any agreement to give any of the foregoing in the future, and any contingent sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof (each, an “Encumbrance”);
Page 11
(vi) sale, assignment or transfer of any of the Assets;
(vii) failure to pay or satisfy when due any Liability (defined in clause (b)(iii) below) pertaining to the Assets;
(viii) existence of any other event or condition which in any one case or in the aggregate has or might reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Assets; or
(ix) agreement by any of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (i) through (viii) other than as expressly provided for herein.
(ii) Since December 31, 2006, each of the Seller Parties and the Water Companies has, and as of the Closing Date, each of the Seller Parties shall have:
(i) carried on the Business as presently conducted and only in the usual and ordinary course;
(ii) used its best efforts to preserve the Assets intact, and to preserve the goodwill of its suppliers and customers; and
(iii) not incurred any Liability or made any commitment or entered into any other transaction outside the ordinary course of business as it affects the Assets.
(iii) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Liability” shall mean any direct or indirect liability, indebtedness, obligation, responsibility, commitment, expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of or by any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, labor union, court or other entity or governmental body (each, a “Person”), of any type, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or other, including, but not limited to (i) any liability or obligation of a Person arising under any employee benefit plan, and any liability or obligation with respect to any employee or former employee of a Person, (ii) any liability or obligation arising under any Regulation (defined in Section 2.1(n)), and (iii) any liability or obligation for taxes.
(d) Assets. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(d):
(i) The Assets include, without limitation, all assets necessary for the conduct of the Business being sold to Purchaser, as it is presently conducted and as contemplated in the future.
(ii) The Seller Parties or the Water Companies are the owners of the Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances, and there is no impediment to or restriction upon the conveyance of such Assets to Purchaser as contemplated under this Agreement.
Page 12
(iii) None of the Seller Parties, the Water Companies, or any of their respective officers, directors, shareholders, or affiliates has ever (i) sold, assigned, licensed, transferred (whether as a gift or for consideration), granted any option or right to purchase, or otherwise disposed of any Asset, (ii) placed, incurred or allowed any Encumbrance on any Asset, (iii) abandoned any Asset or caused or allowed any Asset to lapse, or (iv) agreed or committed (whether absolutely or contingently) to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (i) through (iii).
(iv) None of the Seller Parties, the Water Companies, nor any of their respective officers, directors, shareholders, or affiliates has any commitment or legal obligation, absolute or contingent, to any other Person other than Purchaser to sell or effect a sale of the Assets or any equity interests of the Water Companies, to effect any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or other reorganization of the Water Companies, or to enter into any agreement or cause the entering into of any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
(v) Following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the execution of the instruments of transfer contemplated by this Agreement, Purchaser will own, with good, valid and marketable title, or lease, under valid and subsisting leases, or otherwise acquire the interests of the Seller Parties in the Assets, free and clear of Encumbrances.
(e) Real and Tangible Property. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(e):
(i) One or more of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies owns and has good, valid and marketable title, or has a valid and enforceable right to use or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all the Real Property (including all buildings, fixtures and other improvements thereto) used in the conduct of the Business as such Business is now being conducted. Such party’s ownership of or leasehold interest in any such Real Property is not subject to any Encumbrance. The Xxxxxxxx Easement shall provide Purchaser with reasonable access to the Canal, and shall in no way impair Purchaser’s use of the Canal in the operation of the Business.
(ii) The Seller Parties know of no facts or circumstances related to environmental, water supply, water quality, regulatory or other matters in connection with the operation of the Business or concerning the Real Property or the Water Rights that are reasonably likely to result in any material reduction in the quality or quantity of water available for supply to customers of the Business.
(iii) All of the Tangible Property is in condition and repair sufficient to operate the Business and none of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies has received notice that any of its Tangible Property is in violation of any Regulation. The Tangible Property is owned free and clear of any Encumbrances.
(iv) All easements concerning the Real Property granted at any time by any of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies to third parties are set forth on Schedule 2.1(e), and no such easement will impair the operation of the Business as it is conducted currently or contemplated for the future.
Page 13
(v) Other than the Water Companies, there are no tenants or other occupants with any right to use or occupy any portion of the Real Property, and neither the Water Companies nor the Seller Parties has granted, assigned, conveyed, or otherwise transferred to any person or entity any title, right, or interest in or to the Real Property or any future right to acquire any title, right, or interest in or to the Real Property.
(vi) Other than the Contracts, there are no contracts, agreements, warranties, guaranties, certificates, Permits (defined in Section 2.1(i)), licenses, or approvals which will affect the Real Property from and after the Closing.
(vii) The Seller Parties and the Water Companies have not received any notice of any kind or form from any insurance broker, agent, or underwriter that any noninsurable condition exists, in, on, or about the Real Property or any part thereof.
(viii) To the best of the Seller Parties’ knowledge, (a) the development of the Real Property will not involve the taking, or diminution, of a habitat of an endangered or threatened species of animal, plant, or insect, and (b) there are no environmental or biological characteristics of the Real Property or adjacent properties which under existing law will adversely affect the development of the Real Property.
(ix) There are (a) no pending widening, modification, or realignment of any street or highway contiguous to the Real Property, (b) no existing or proposed, or to the Seller Parties’ knowledge, threatened, action in condemnation, eminent domain, or any other type of proceeding similar thereto that would result in a taking or condemnation of all or any part of the Real Property, and (c) no general plan, land use, or zoning action or proceeding with respect to the Real Property, or any part thereof. To the knowledge of the Seller Parties, no supplemental real property taxes have been or will be levied against or assessed with respect to the Real Property or any part thereof based on any change in ownership or new construction or other event or occurrence relating to the Real Property before the Closing Date, except any such supplemental real property taxes as have been paid in full and discharged.
(x) Seller is not a “foreign person” as defined in Section 1445 of the Code, and no California withholding of tax or reporting pursuant to applicable California law will be required with respect to the sale of any of the Real Property or other Assets.
(f) Authority. This Agreement and all other documents and agreements deliverable in connection hereto (the “Transaction Documents”) when executed and delivered by the Seller Parties and the Water Companies shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such party in accordance with the terms of each such instrument, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the general principles of equity, regardless of whether asserted in a proceeding in equity or at law. Such party’s execution,
Page 14
delivery and performance of each Transaction Document to which it is a party: (i) is within the power of such party; (ii) with respect to the Water Companies, (A) has been duly authorized by the majority of the Water Companies’ shareholders, and (B) prior to Closing Date, will have been duly authorized by such party’s board of directors and management, in each case as required by such party’s governing instruments and applicable law; (iii) with respect to IHWCC, has been duly authorized by such party’s board of directors and management, as required by such party’s governing instruments and applicable law, (iv) does not violate any provision of any of the governing instruments of such party or any other agreement, contract or obligation of such party; and (iv) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon the Water Companies or the Assets.
(g) No Violation, Conflict or Approvals.
(i) The execution and delivery by each of the Seller Parties and the Water Companies of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by such party of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, will not (a) conflict with or violate any Regulation applicable to such party or by which such party’s properties or assets are bound or affected or (b) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or impair such party’s rights or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of any lien on any of the properties or assets of such party pursuant to, any contract, permit or other instrument or obligation to which such party is a party or by which such party or its properties or assets are bound or affected.
(ii) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(g), the execution, delivery and consummation of Transaction Documents by the Seller Parties and the Water Companies do not require the authorization, consent, filing with or approval of any Person.
(h) Contracts. The Contracts are in full force and effect and are the valid and binding obligations of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies, as the case may be, and, to the actual knowledge of the Seller Parties, of the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject only to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general equitable principles. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(h), each Contract is freely and fully assignable to Purchaser without penalty or other adverse consequences and no consent of or notice to any third party is required in order to validly assign and transfer the Contracts to Purchaser. No Contract has been breached in any respect or canceled by the other party. All obligations required to be performed by the Seller Parties or the Water Companies, as the case may be, have been performed and none of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies is in receipt of any claim of default under any Contract to which it is a party. To the actual knowledge of the Seller Parties, no event has occurred that with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in a breach or default under any Contract to which any of the Seller Parties or Water Companies is a party.
Page 15
(i) Permits. The documents described on Schedule 2.1(i) are all of the documents evidencing the Water Rights, licenses, permits, franchises, orders or approvals of any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory body, relating to employment, environmental and water supply and distribution matters that are material to the conduct of the Business and ownership and/or use of the Assets (collectively, “Permits”). The Water Companies hold all Permits necessary to operate the Business as presently conducted. Such Permits are in full force and effect and such Permits will be transferred to Purchaser as part of the Assets to the maximum extent possible under the applicable laws related to such Permits. No violations are or have been recorded with any governmental or regulatory body in respect of any Permit, and no proceeding is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Seller Parties, threatened by any Person, to revoke or limit, or delay or prevent the renewal of, any Permit.
(j) Financial Statements. The Seller Parties have delivered the financial statements set forth on Schedule 2.1(j) (“Financial Statements”) to Purchaser. Such Financial Statements were created in the normal course of the Business and, as of their respective dates, are true and correct in all material respects. There are no events or circumstances that have occurred or come into existence since the date of the most recent Financial Statements that may reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have or constitute a Material Adverse Change (defined below). For purposes of this Agreement. “Material Adverse Change” shall mean, with respect to the Assets, any adverse effect or change in the condition (financial or other), business, results of operations, prospects, assets, Liabilities or operations of the Assets, or on the ability of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies to consummate the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby, or any event or condition which would, with the passage of time, constitute a Material Adverse Change.
(k) Books and Records. The Seller Parties have given Purchaser access to any and all Books and Records. None of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies has engaged in any transaction involving the Assets except for those transactions which have been and are reflected in the Books and Record.
(l) Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(l):
(i) There is no litigation or investigation pending or threatened against, or otherwise adversely affecting, the Assets or rights of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies relating thereto before any court or governmental authority, nor to the knowledge of the Seller Parties, does there exist any reasonable basis for any such litigation.
(ii) None of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies is subject to any outstanding litigation or orders, which, individually or in the aggregate, would prevent, hinder or delay such party from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(iii) There is no litigation pending or threatened that might call into question the validity of any Water Rights, Permit or Transaction Document, or the possession, use, or ownership of any of the Assets.
Page 16
(iv) Within the three (3) years preceding the date hereof, none of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies has received a written legal opinion to the effect that the Business is exposed from a legal standpoint to any liability material to the Assets.
(m) No Brokers. None of the Seller Parties, Water Companies, or any officer, director, employee, shareholder or affiliate thereof, have employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any Person or firm which will result in the obligation of Purchaser or any of its affiliates to pay any finder’s fee, brokerage fees or commission or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
(n) Compliance with Laws. None of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies in the conduct of the Business has violated and each such party is in compliance with all Regulations (defined below) relating to the Assets. None of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies has received any notice to the effect that, or otherwise been advised that, such party is not in compliance with any such Regulations, and no such party has any reason to anticipate that any existing circumstances are likely to result in violations of any Regulation. For purposes of this Agreement, “Regulations” shall mean any and all laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, executive orders, rules, notice requirements, court decisions, agency guidelines, principles of law and orders of any foreign, federal, state or local government and any other governmental department or agency, including, without limitation, environmental laws (including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the environment, ambient air, surface water, ground water or land or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes), energy, motor vehicle safety, public utility, zoning, building and health codes, occupational safety and health and laws respecting employment practices, occupational health and safety, affirmative action, equal employment opportunity, employee documentation, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours.
(o) Tax Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(o):
(i) Filing of Tax Returns. The Seller Parties or the Water Companies have timely filed with the appropriate taxing or other governmental authorities all federal, state and local and all foreign returns, declarations, reports, claims for refund, information returns or statements required to be filed with, or made available to, any governmental authority with respect to taxes required to be filed in respect of any taxes affecting the Assets (the “Tax Returns”) within the time period for filing such Tax Returns. The Tax Returns filed are complete, correct and accurate in all material respects. Any Tax Return relating to the period prior to the Closing Date (the “Pre-Closing Tax Period”) that is not yet required to be filed will be filed within the time period for filing such Tax Return, and will be complete, correct and accurate in all material respects; provided further, that the Seller Parties shall provide Purchaser, for its review and approval, with a copy of such Tax Return within reasonable period of time prior to the due date for such Tax Return.
Page 17
(ii) Payment of Taxes. All taxes of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies affecting the Assets, in respect of periods or portions thereof ending on or before the Closing Date, have been paid, or will have been paid, or an adequate reserve has been established therefor in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied as set forth in the Financial Statements, and none of the Seller Parties nor the Water Companies has any Liability for taxes in excess of the amounts so paid or reserves so established. All taxes affecting the Assets that the Seller Parties or the Water Companies have been required to collect or withhold have been duly collected or withheld and, to the extent required when due, have been or will be duly paid to the proper taxing or other governmental authorities.
(iii) Asset Liens. There are no delinquencies or liens (and Seller Parties and Water Companies have not received any notices therefor) for taxes (other than for current taxes not yet due and payable) on any of the Assets.
(p) Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the Closing, none of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies shall have any liabilities (whether known or known, contingent or otherwise) arising out of or related to transactions entered into at or prior to the Closing related to the Assets being sold, regardless of when any such liability is asserted, including, without limitation, taxes for the periods prior to Closing.
(q) Liabilities and Solvency. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(q) and for trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business (none of which is in default), as of the Closing Date, none of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies shall be obligated under any loans, promissory notes, indentures, evidences of indebtedness, letters of credit, guarantees, or other agreements or instruments relating to an obligation to pay money to any Person or other Liabilities which, individually or in the aggregate, are material with respect to the Water Companies (individually or collectively) or the Assets. None of the Seller Parties or Water Companies is currently insolvent or has been insolvent within the last year nor is there a reasonable likelihood that any such party will become insolvent within one year of the Closing Date.
(r) Insurance. Schedule 2.1(r) sets forth a list of all policies or binders of fire, liability, product liability, workmen’s compensation, vehicular, directors and officers and other insurance held by or on behalf of the Seller (“Insurance”). Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(r), such Insurance policies are “claims incurred” policies covering all claims, occurrences and omissions arising or occurring prior to the Closing Date. Such Insurance is in full force and effect, all premiums with respect thereto are currently paid, are reasonably believed to be adequate for the Business and are in conformity with the requirements of all Contracts and to the best knowledge of the Seller Parties, are valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms. None of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies has received notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of any such Insurance.
(s) Hazardous Materials. None of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies has ever generated, used or handled any Hazardous Materials (as defined below), nor has such party treated, stored or disposed of any Hazardous Materials at any site owned or leased by such party (including, without limitation, on any of the Real Property), or used pursuant to an
Page 18
easement, or shipped any Hazardous Materials for treatment, storage or disposal at any other site or facility. To the best knowledge of the Seller Parties, no other person has ever generated, used, handled, stored or disposed of any Hazardous Materials at any site owned or premises leased by any of the Seller Parties or Water Companies or used pursuant to an easement, during the period of such party’s ownership, lease or use, nor has there been or is there threatened any release of any Hazardous Materials on or at any such site or premises. Neither IHWCC nor the any of the Water Companies presently owns, operates, leases or uses, nor has such party owned, operated, leased, or used any site on which underground storage tanks are or, to the best knowledge of the Seller Parties, were located. No lien has ever been imposed by any governmental agency on any Real Property facility, machinery, equipment, or other property owned, operated, leased or used by any of the Seller Parties or the Water Companies in connection with the presence of any Hazardous Materials. No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, amendment procedure, writ, injunction or claim is pending, or to the knowledge of the Seller Parties, threatened concerning an environmental permit or approval or any Hazardous Materials, and to the knowledge of the Seller Parties, there is no fact or circumstance which could reasonably be expected to involve IHWCC or the Water Companies in litigation relating to Hazardous Materials or compliance with environmental laws. For purposes of this Agreement, “Hazardous Materials” shall mean and include any substance that has been designated by a federal, state or local authority or law to be hazardous, toxic or otherwise harmful to health or the environment, including without limitation, PCB, asbestos, petroleum of any kind, urea formaldehyde. The Seller Parties have provided to Purchaser copies of all material documents, records and information available to such parties concerning any environmental or health and safety matter relevant to IHWCC and the Water Companies, whether generated by such party or others, including, without limitation, environmental audits, environmental risk assessments, site assessments, documentation regarding off-site disposal of Hazardous Materials, spill control plans, and reports, correspondence, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations related to environmental or health and safety matters issued by any governmental agency.
(t) Change in Business Relationships. None of the Seller Parties has knowledge of any event or circumstance that indicates that, whether on account of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise, any customer, agent, representative or supplier of the Water Companies intends to discontinue, diminish or change its relationship with such party in any way that would be reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Change.
(u) Employees. None of the Water Companies has employed any individual, or engaged any independent contractors, since 1992.
(v) Restrictions on Business Activities. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(v), there is no restriction, agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or award binding upon IHWCC or the Water Companies which contains a covenant not to compete or materially limits or impairs any current business activity of such party, any acquisition of property by such party, or the overall conduct of business by such party as currently conducted by it. Neither IHWCC nor any of the Water Companies has entered into any contract under which such party is restricted from selling or otherwise distributing water to any class of customers, in any geographic area, or during any period of time, except as may be required by governmental regulatory agencies.
Page 19
(w) Water Rights; Usage. The Seller Parties have provided all historical pumping records relating to 350IWC. The Seller Parties do not know of any reason, whether as a result of the transactions contemplated herein or otherwise, that the Water Rights will terminate, be forfeited or materially adversely affected.
(x) Disclosure. No representation or warranty by the Seller Parties contained in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document or in any schedule, attachment or exhibit hereto or thereto contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. There is no fact which has not been disclosed in the Seller Disclosure Schedules hereto which the Seller Parties nor any officer, director or shareholder of Seller is aware which could reasonably be anticipated to adversely affect the Assets.
2.2 Purchaser’s Representations and Warranties. Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Seller Parties that the statements contained in this Section 2.2 are true, correct and complete as of the Closing Date:
(a) Organization. Purchaser is a corporation properly and validly organized, existing in good standing and in compliance with the laws of the state of Delaware and has the requisite power and authority to acquire the Assets.
(b) Authority. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to be executed and delivered by Purchaser constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Purchaser in accordance with the terms of each such instrument, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the general principles of equity, regardless of whether asserted in a proceeding in equity or at law. Purchaser’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all other purchase documents: (i) are within the power of Purchaser; (ii) have been duly authorized by Purchaser’s management; and (iii) do not violate any provision of any of Purchaser’s governing instruments or Purchaser’s other contracts.
(c) No Violation or Conflict. The execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to be executed and delivered by Purchaser and the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not (a) conflict with or violate the articles of incorporation or bylaws of Purchaser, (b) conflict with or violate any law, order or permit applicable to Purchaser or by which Purchaser’s properties or assets are bound or affected, or (c) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or impair Purchaser’s rights or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of any lien on any of the properties or assets of Purchaser pursuant to, any contract or other instrument or obligation to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser or its properties or assets are bound or affected.
Page 20
(d) No Brokers. Purchaser has not employed any broker or finder, and Purchaser has not incurred and will not incur any broker’s, finder’s or similar fees, commissions or expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Scope of Seller Parties’ Representations. Purchaser acknowledges that it is not relying upon any representation of any party concerning the Business, the Assets, or any of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, except for those representations of Seller Parties set forth in Section 2.1, and that the Seller Parties make no warranties, express or implied, other than as set forth in Section 2.1.
(f) Disclosure. No representation or warranty by Purchaser contained in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document or in any schedule, attachment or exhibit hereto or thereto contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
ARTICLE 3
COVENANTS
3.1 Seller’s Pre-Closing Covenants. From the date hereof through the Closing, unless Purchaser otherwise agrees in writing, the Seller Parties shall, and shall cause the Water Companies, to:
(a) Cooperate with Purchaser in good faith and take such actions necessary or desirable to promptly cause the conditions to Purchaser’s obligations to close to be satisfied.
(b) Promptly inform Purchaser in writing of: (i) any event that could reasonably be expected to result in a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants of the Seller Parties hereunder; or (ii) events or conditions which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change to the Assets, though no such notification shall cure any such breach or Material Adverse Change.
(c) Maintain and preserve all of the Assets and other properties which are necessary for the conduct of the Business and preserve its present business relationships (including its customer relationships), and continue to compensate its agents in accordance with past custom and practice.
(d) Afford the representatives of Purchaser and its affiliates complete access at all reasonable times to (i) the Assets for the purpose of inspecting the same, (ii) the officers, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, properties, Books and Records, and Financial Statements of the Seller Parties and the Water Companies, and shall furnish Purchaser and its representatives all financial, operating and other data and information as Purchaser, through its representatives, may reasonably request, including but not limited to Tax Returns for the Pre-Closing Tax Period. All of such matters shall be referred to herein as the Purchaser’s “Due Diligence.”
Page 21
(e) Not (i) initiate or encourage the submission of any third party proposal relating to the acquisition of the Assets, or the equity of Seller, or (ii) participate in any discussions regarding, furnish any information with respect to, assist or participate in, or otherwise facilitate any effort by any third party to do or seek any of the foregoing. Seller will promptly notify Purchaser if any third party makes any such proposal or contact with respect to any of the foregoing.
3.2 Mutual Pre-Closing Covenants. From the date of this Agreement through the Closing, the parties hereby agree to use all reasonable and good faith efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, do or cause to be done all things necessary, and execute and deliver such documents and other papers, as may be required or desirable to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
3.3 Other Covenants.
(a) Covenant Not to Compete; Nonsolicitation.
(i) Each of the Seller Parties, individually and on behalf of its counsel, directors, officers, employees and affiliates, agrees that, except with respect to the Excluded Assets, for a period of three (3) years after the Closing Date, each such party shall not directly or indirectly (whether as an agent, consultant, stockholder, manager, partner or in any other capacity) own, operate, manage, control, engage in, invest in, render services to or otherwise assist any person or entity that engages in or owns, invests in, operates, manages or controls any venture or enterprise that engages in any business directly competitive with the Business in the Riverside and San Bernardino areas of Southern California.
(ii) Each of the Seller Parties, individually and on behalf of its counsel, directors, officers, employees and affiliates, further covenant to refrain from inducing or attempting to induce (A) any customer or other commercial relationship of the Business from canceling or otherwise altering its relationship with the Business and (B) any employee of the Business from terminating or altering his, her, or its relationship with the Business.
(iii) If any of the time limitations, geographic areas or other terms encompassed by the covenants in this Section 3.3(a) is at any time determined to be unreasonable and unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating upon the validity of the covenant, then such term will be reduced or revised to the minimum extent required by such court without invalidating the covenant.
(iv) The parties recognize that a breach of the covenants in this Section 3.3(a) may result in material, irreparable injury to Purchaser for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injury precisely. Accordingly, the parties agree that Purchaser has the right to immediate injunctive and other equitable relief, without posting a bond, in the event of any breach or threatened breach of the covenants in this Section 3.3(a).
Page 22
(b) Business Relationships. After the Closing, the Seller Parties will reasonably cooperate with Purchaser in its efforts to continue and maintain those business relationships of the Business existing prior to the Closing. The Seller Parties will refer all inquiries relating to the Business to Purchaser. None of the Seller Parties shall take any action that could diminish the value of the Assets or that would interfere with the Business, including without limitation, disparaging the name or business of Purchaser or the Business after the Closing.
(c) Non-Potable Water. After the Closing Date, notwithstanding any purification and filtration improvements made by Purchaser to the water distribution aspects of the Business, Purchaser shall continue to provide non-potable water to the Water Companies’ existing customers for such non-potable water pursuant to the terms and for the duration of the Contracts listed on Schedule 3.3(c).
(d) Indian Hills Golf Course. Following the Closing, Purchaser shall provide non-potable water to the “Indian Hills Golf Course” property, currently owned by Cox, West and their affiliates, as such property and the xxxxx and pipelines attached thereto are described on Schedule 3.3(d) (“Indian Hills”), pursuant to the following terms:
(i) Purchaser shall provide Indian Hills, on an annual basis, with an amount of water sufficient for its needs, but not exceeding Five Hundred Five (505) acre feet, which the parties acknowledge is equal to one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the largest amount of water provided to Indian Hills by the Water Companies in any past year (the “Indian Hills Water Quota”); provided, that in no event shall Purchaser be required to provide Indian Hills with water in excess of the Indian Hills Water Quota at the Indian Hills Price (defined in clause (ii) below), or at any other price unless agreed to in writing by Purchaser;
(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Indian Hills Price” shall mean the actual energy and maintenance costs incurred by Purchaser in appropriating, storing, pumping and distributing, as the case may be, the water distributed to Indian Hills, plus an agreed upon amount necessary to maintain the xxxxx and pipelines used in pumping water to Indian Hills, which shall be determined on a monthly basis. The following shall not be included in the calculation of the Indian Hills Price: (1) administrative or overhead costs incurred by Purchaser, and (2) any replenishment taxes or charges which may be imposed upon Purchaser as a result of increased pumping and usage by Purchaser; provided however, that any replenishment taxes or fees imposed on Purchaser as a result of historical pumping may be included in the calculation of the Indian Hills Price.
If Purchaser fails to provide for sixty (60) continuous days, at least ninety percent (90%) of the Indian Hills Water Quota to Indian Hills pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.3(d), and such failure is not the result of (i) an Event of Force Majeure (defined below), or (ii) actions or omissions by Indian Hills or its agents, representatives or contractors, and such default in not commenced to be cured by Purchaser, using commercially reasonable efforts, after five (5) days written notice from Indian Hills or its representative, the Seller Parties shall have, in addition to other legal remedies, the right to repurchase the xxxxx and pipelines supplying water to the Indian
Page 23
Hills property (the “Necessary Equipment”) (but only to the minimum amount necessary to provide water to Indian Hills) as described on Schedule 3.3(d), for a purchase price equal to the unpaid principal amount of the Purchaser’s Promissory Note, which shall be payable through cancellation of the Purchaser’s Promissory Note in full and the release of Purchaser from all liabilities or obligations to the Seller Parties thereunder (the “Equipment Purchase Consideration”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Purchaser provides sixty (60) days prior written notice to Indian Hills of its intent to cease providing the Indian Hills Water Quota and delivers the Necessary Equipment to Indian Hills, in consideration of the Equipment Purchase Consideration, Indian Hills shall be entitled to continue to extract the Indian Hills Water Quota, and Purchaser shall have no further liability or other obligation. For purposes of this Agreement, an “Event of Force Majeure” means any cause or event which is beyond the reasonable control of Purchaser, and which renders Purchaser’s performance of this Section 3.3(d) either impossible or commercially impracticable, including, without limitation, inclement weather, drought, flood, earthquake, storm, fire, lightning, work stoppages, natural calamities, national emergencies, declarations of war, riot, civil disturbance, sabotage, terrorism, explosions, acts of God, acts of any governmental body and/or agency having jurisdiction over Purchaser or the Business, (including but not limited to the relevant watermaster), and any federal, state, and/or local laws, rules, regulations, orders, ordinances, acts, or mandates which would prohibit or restrict Purchaser from complying with this Section 3.3(d).
(iii) The obligation to deliver water to Indian Hills pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.3(d) shall be considered superior to all existing and future obligations of 350IWC to provide non-potable water from its current sources.
(iv) Purchaser’s obligation to provide the Indian Hills Water Quota at the Indian Hills Price pursuant to this Section 3.3(d) shall transfer, at the option of Cox and West, in the event that Indian Hills is sold or if Cox and West sell their interests in the entity owning Indian Hills.
(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seller Parties acknowledge and agree that Indian Hills shall not sell, re-sell, or otherwise transfer any water to any third party, with the exception of transfers of quantities of water contained in the amount specified in Section 3.3(d) above to Villa De Anza and Xxxx Xxxx.
(e) Covenant Not to Use. Upon the Closing, the Seller Parties irrevocably covenant to refrain from using the name “West Riverside” in any manner whatsoever.
(f) Environmental Review. A Phase I environmental review (“Phase I”) of IHWCC and the Water Companies shall have been completed, at Purchaser’s cost and expense. If, upon receipt of the Phase I review, Purchaser determines that a Phase II environmental review is required (“Phase II” and together with the Phase I, the “Environmental Reviews”), Purchaser may elect to have such Phase II completed, Purchaser’s cost and expense.
(g) Access to Information. The Seller Parties and Purchaser shall preserve for three (3) years after the Closing all records possessed by such party relating to any of the Assets or to the Business to the extent that they relate to periods prior to the Closing and to provide reasonable access to such records for legitimate business needs (i.e., the preparation of tax returns and the like).
Page 24
(h) Further Assurances. Each party agrees to do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further acts, assurances, deeds, assignments, transfers, conveyances and other instruments as may be reasonably requested to carry out the transactions contemplated herein.
ARTICLE 4
RISK OF LOSS; CONSENTS TO ASSIGNMENT
4.1 Risk of Loss. From the date hereof through the Closing Date, all risk of loss or damage to the property included in the Assets shall be borne by the Seller Parties, and thereafter shall be borne by Purchaser. Until the Closing, the Deposit shall be the property of Purchaser.
4.2 Consents to Assignment. To the extent that the assignment hereunder by the Seller Parties to Purchaser of the rights under any Contract or Permit is not permitted or is not permitted without the consent of any other party to the Contract or grantor of the Permit, or any regulatory authority, this Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute an assignment of any such Contract or Permit if such consent is not given or if such assignment otherwise would constitute a breach of, or cause a loss of contractual benefits or permitted rights under, any such Contract or Permit, and Purchaser shall assume no obligations or liabilities thereunder. Any of the Seller Parties shall advise Purchaser promptly in writing with respect to any Contract or Permit which it knows, should know or has reason to know that it will not receive any required consent. Without in any way limiting the Seller Parties’ obligation to obtain all consents necessary for the sale, transfer, assignment and delivery of the Contracts, Permits, and other Assets to Purchaser hereunder, if any such consent is not obtained or if such assignment is not permitted irrespective of consent and the Closing hereunder is consummated, the Seller Parties shall cooperate with Purchaser in any reasonable arrangement designed by Purchaser to provide Purchaser with the rights and benefits, subject to the obligations, under the Contract or Permit, as the case may be, including enforcement for the benefit of Purchaser of any and all rights of the Seller Parties against any other person arising out of breach or cancellation by such other person in the case of a Contract, and, if requested by Purchaser, the Seller Parties shall act as an agent on behalf of Purchaser or as Purchaser shall otherwise reasonably require, in each case at the Seller Parties’ cost.
ARTICLE 5
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING
5.1 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Purchaser. The obligations of Purchaser to consummate the transactions described in this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment on or before the Closing of the following conditions precedent, each of which may be waived by Purchaser in its sole discretion in writing:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Seller Parties contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing, with the same force and effect as if made as of the Closing Date, other than such representations and warranties that are expressly made as of another date.
Page 25
(b) Covenants. All of the covenants and agreements of the Seller Parties required to be performed by them (or caused to be performed by the Water Companies) under this Agreement prior to the Closing shall have been performed.
(c) Delivery of Assets. The Seller Parties shall have delivered possession of the Assets to Purchaser, including without limitation, rights to all intangible Assets. If Purchaser has not made the Asset Purchase Election, Purchaser shall have received from the Seller Parties certificates evidencing all of the Shares, with duly executed stock powers assigning such shares to Purchaser annexed thereto, and such Shares shall constitute one hundred (100%) percent of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of 350IWC and one hundred (100%) percent of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of West Riverside.
(d) No Adverse Change. There shall have been no Material Adverse Change in the operations, financial condition, operating results, business prospects or assets of the Business, and there shall have been no material loss or damage to the Assets, whether or not covered by insurance.
(e) Orders and Laws. There shall not be in effect on the Closing Date any court order or law restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents or that could reasonably be expected to otherwise result in a material diminution of the benefits of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents to Purchaser, and there shall not be pending or threatened on the Closing Date any action in, before or by any governmental authority that could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of any such court order or the enactment, promulgation or deemed applicability to the Assets or Business or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents of any such law.
(f) Consents; Regulatory Compliance and Approval. All applicable state and local filing, regulatory and licensing requirements related to or in connection with the conveyance of the Assets (including, without limitation, the Shares, if Purchaser has not made the Asset Purchase Election), to Purchaser shall have been completed, and all permits, consents, approvals and waivers from governmental authorities, including without limitation, the California Public Utilities Commission if necessary, and other parties necessary to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and for the operation of the Business by Purchaser shall have been obtained.
(g) Repayment of Indebtedness and Release of Liens. The Seller Parties shall have repaid in full all indebtedness affecting the Assets as of the Closing Date, including without limitation, all unpaid past due taxes, but excluding the IHWCC Debt, and delivered to Purchaser appropriate instruments terminating all liens and other agreements, documents and instruments in connection with such indebtedness, together with all payoff letters and UCC-3 termination statements related thereto.
Page 26
(h) Environmental Review. The findings of the Environmental Reviews shall be acceptable to Purchaser in its sole and absolute discretion.
(i) Due Diligence. Purchaser shall have completed, to its satisfaction, its Due Diligence review of IHWCC and the Water Companies, the Business, the Assets (including, without limitation, the Xxxxxxxx Easement, the Water Rights, Permits, and the Environmental Reviews), and Purchaser and its board of directors must be satisfied that the scope and results of such Due Diligence (taking into account, among other things, the anticipated costs of operating the Water Companies in the future in the manner intended by Purchaser, as well as all known, contingent and potential unknown liabilities, including without limitation, all environmental risks, litigation and threatened litigation affecting IHWCC or the Water Companies), are such that Purchaser, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines that the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein are in its and its stockholders best interests.
(j) Corporate Proceedings Satisfactory. All corporate and other proceedings to be taken by the Seller Parties and the Water Companies in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incident thereto will be satisfactory in form and substance to Purchaser and its counsel, and Purchaser and its counsel will have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as they reasonably may request.
(k) Approval; Authorization. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to be executed and delivered by Purchaser, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, shall have been approved as fair and in the best interest of Purchaser and its stockholders and duly authorized by Purchaser’s board of directors and management as required by Purchaser’s governing instruments, which approvals may be withheld in Purchaser’s sole and absolute discretion.
(l) Title Insurance. A title insurance company acceptable to Purchaser shall be committed to issue to Purchaser a policy of title insurance, dated as of the Closing Date, insuring fee title to the Real Property vested in Purchaser, or its assignees, in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Canal and other Real Property (as set forth in an MAI appraisal), and otherwise in form and content, and subject to those exceptions, acceptable to the Purchaser in its discretion.
(m) Real Property. Purchaser shall be satisfied, in its sole and absolute discretion, that there is not (i) any claim of adverse possession or prescriptive rights involving any of the Real Property, (ii) any structure located on any Real Property which encroaches on or over the boundaries of neighboring or adjacent properties, or (iii) any structure of any other third party which encroaches on or over the boundaries of any such Real Property. Purchaser shall be satisfied, in its sole and absolute discretion, that all such Real Property is in good condition and repair and is suitable in all material respects for the purposes for which it is now being used in the conduct of the Business, and for Purchaser’s intended use in the conduct of the Business, and that all such Real Property is readily accessible to and from public streets to the extent needed to operate the Business.
Page 27
(n) Closing Documents. The Seller Parties shall have delivered to Purchaser the resolutions, certificates, documents and instruments set forth below:
(i) an officer’s certificate of each of IHWCC and the Water Companies stating that the preconditions specified in Section 5.1(a) through (g), inclusive, have been satisfied;
(ii) good standing and tax certificates (or analogous documents), dated no more than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date, from the appropriate authorities in the jurisdiction of incorporation of each of IHWCC and the Water Companies and in each jurisdiction in which such party is qualified to do business, showing such party to be in good standing and to have paid all Taxes due in the applicable jurisdiction.
(iii) the assignment and assumption agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto and incorporated by reference;
(iv) such deeds, bills of sale, instruments of sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance and delivery, as are required in order to transfer to Purchaser good and marketable title to the Assets executed and delivered by the Seller Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E and incorporated by reference;
(v) all of the books, data, documents, instruments and other records relating to the Assets and the Business set forth on Schedule 1.1;
(vi) a certificate of the Secretary of each of IHWCC and the Water Companies certifying (A) as to the names and signatures of the officers of such party authorized to sign this Agreement and the other documents, (B) as to the attached copies of good standing and tax certificates described in clause (ii) above, (C) as to the attached resolutions as duly and validly adopted by the officers and directors of such party, authorizing and approving the execution and delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions Documents and the acts of the officers of such party in carrying out the terms and provisions hereof and thereof, and that such resolutions are complete and have not been amended, revoked or superseded; and (D) as to the correctness and completeness of the attached articles of incorporation and the bylaws of such party and all amendments thereto;
(vii) customary UCC search reports of each of IHWCC and the Water Companies disclosing no liens against the Assets;
(viii) each of the other Transaction Documents to which each of IHWCC and the Water Companies is a party;
(ix) noncompetition agreements, executed and delivered by the Seller Parties, pursuant to which each of the Seller Parties agrees not to engage in any business related to the Business, or otherwise compete with Purchaser for a period of three (3) years from the Closing Date within the area encompassing the Business’s principal place of business in Riverside, San Bernardino County California, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F and incorporated herein by reference;
Page 28
(x) customary litigation search reports of each of IHWCC and the Water Companies disclosing no material litigations, arbitrations, or other proceedings in which IHWCC or the Water Companies are participants;
(xi) opinion of counsel to the Seller Parties in form and content reasonably acceptable to Purchaser and Purchaser’s counsel;
(xii) any consents contemplated under Section 5.1; and
(xiii) such other documents and instruments as Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request.
5.2 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Seller Parties. The obligations of the Seller Parties to consummate the transactions described in this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment on or before the Closing of the following conditions precedent, each of which may be waived by the Seller Parties in their sole discretion:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing, with the same force and effect as if made as of the Closing Date, other than such representations and warranties that are expressly made as of another date;
(b) Covenants. All of the covenants and agreements of Purchaser required to be performed by it under this Agreement prior to the Closing shall have performed;
(c) Orders and Laws. There shall not be in effect on the Closing Date any court order or law restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents, and there shall not be pending or threatened on the Closing Date any action in, before or by any governmental authority that could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of any such court order or the enactment, promulgation or deemed applicability to the Seller Parties or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents of any such law.
(d) Purchase Price. The Purchase Price shall have been delivered as provided in Section 1.4.
(e) Closing Documents. Purchaser shall have delivered to the Seller Parties the resolutions, certificates, documents and instruments set forth below:
(i) an officer’s certificate of Purchaser stating that the preconditions specified in Section 5.2(a) through (c), have been satisfied;
Page 29
(ii) a certificate of the Secretary of Purchaser certifying the names and signatures of the officers of Purchaser authorized to sign this Agreement and the other documents;
(iii) each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party;
(iv) evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Seller Parties that the Seller Parties shall be discharged of all liabilities and obligations under the IHWCC Debt upon consummation of the Closing;
(v) Purchaser’s Promissory Note; and
(vi) such other documents and instruments as the Seller Parties or their counsel may reasonably request.
ARTICLE 6
INDEMNIFICATION
6.1 Survival. All representations and warranties of the Seller Parties and Purchaser shall survive the Closing hereof for a period of three (3) years following the Closing, except that the representations contained in Sections 2.1(d)(ii), 2.1(o) and 2.1(w) shall survive indefinitely and Section 2.1(s) shall survive until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. All covenants which are not fully performed as of the Closing shall survive the Closing.
6.2 Indemnities.
(a) Seller Parties’ Indemnification. The Seller Parties jointly and severally agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Purchaser and its successors, assigns and affiliates and present and future directors or managers, officers, guarantors, agents and employees (collectively, the “Purchaser Affiliates”) against and from, all claims, losses, deficiencies, liabilities, costs, damages and expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable legal fees and costs of litigation resulting from, relating to, or arising out of (i) a breach of any representation or warranty made by the Seller Parties pursuant to this Agreement or any Transaction Document, (ii) a breach of any covenant or other agreement made by or to be performed by the Seller Parties pursuant to this Agreement or any Transaction Document, (iii) the Excluded Liabilities or (iv) any claim arising out the ownership or operation of the Assets prior to the Closing.
(b) Purchaser’s Indemnification. Purchaser agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Seller Parties and their successors, assigns, affiliates, managers, officers, guarantors and agents and employees (collectively, the “Seller Affiliates”) against and from, and hold them harmless from, all claims, losses, deficiencies, liabilities, costs, damages and expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable legal fees and costs of litigation resulting from, relating to, or arising out of (i) a breach of any representation or warranty made by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or any Transaction Document, (ii) a breach of any covenant or other agreement made by or to be performed by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or any Transaction Document, (iii) any Assumed Liability, and (iv) any claim arising out the ownership or operation of the Assets and the Business following the Closing.
Page 30
(c) Third Party Claims. Promptly after any of Purchaser Affiliates or Seller Affiliates (the “Indemnified Party”) has received notice of or has knowledge of any claim by a person not a party to this Agreement (“third person”) or the commencement of any action or proceeding by a third person, the Indemnified Party shall promptly give the parties with the indemnification obligation under subsections (a) and (b) above (each, an “Indemnifying Party”) written notice of such claim or the commencement of such action or proceeding; provided, however, that the failure of the Indemnified Party to give such prompt notice shall not excuse the Indemnifying Party’s obligation to indemnify, unless such failure materially impairs the resolution of such claim. Such notice shall state the nature and basis of such claim and, if ascertainable, the amount thereof. As a condition to the indemnification provided hereunder, the Indemnified Party shall permit the Indemnifying Party to control the defense, settlement, adjustment or compromise of any such claim so long as the Indemnifying Party pursues such claim in good faith and with all reasonable efforts; provided, however, the Indemnifying Party will not consent to the entry of judgment or enter into any settlement without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (not to be withheld unreasonably).
(d) Remedies. The foregoing indemnification provisions are in addition to, and not in derogation of, any statutory, equitable or common law remedy any Indemnified Party may have for breach of representation, warranty or covenant of the Indemnifying Party or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.3 Insurance. Before entering any of the Real Property before Closing, Purchaser or any individual or entity acting on its behalf shall furnish a certificate of insurance to the Seller Parties evidencing a currently in force policy of commercial general liability insurance, covering losses reasonably probable of occurring during Purchaser’s Due Diligence, issued by a company or companies licensed to conduct insurance business in the State of California, rated as “A-/VI” by A.M. Best Company, on an occurrence basis, in which the Seller Parties are named as additional insureds with the Purchaser. For purposes of this Agreement, a rating of B+/XI shall be equivalent to A-/VI. Purchaser shall furnish complete copies of such policy or policies. Notwithstanding any inconsistent statement in the policy or any subsequent endorsement attached thereto, the protection offered by the policy shall:
(a) Include an endorsement naming the Agency Indemnitees as additional insureds; and
(b) Provide a combined single limit policy for both personal injury and property damage in the amount of $2,000,000, which will be considered equivalent to the required minimum limits.
ARTICLE 7
GENERAL PROVISIONS
7.1 Termination.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to Closing:
(i) by mutual written consent of Purchaser and the Seller Parties;
Page 31
(ii) by Purchaser or the Seller Parties if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before December 31, 2007; provided, however, that this provision shall not be available to Purchaser if the Seller Parties have the right to terminate this Agreement under clause (iv) of this Section 7.1(a), and this provision shall not be available to the Seller Parties if Purchaser has the right to terminate this Agreement under clause (iii) of this Section 7.1(a);
(iii) by Purchaser if (a) there is a material breach of any representation or warranty of the Seller Parties contained herein or of any covenant or agreement to be complied with or performed by any of the Seller Parties pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (b) Purchaser, in its sole discretion, determines that the results of its Due Diligence are unsatisfactory, or (c) Purchaser, at any time in its sole and absolute discretion, determines that the conditions precedent to the Closing set forth in Section 5.1 cannot or will not be fulfilled ; or
(iv) by the Seller Parties if there is a material breach of any representation or warranty set of Purchaser contained herein or of any covenant or agreement to be complied with or performed by Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(b) In the event of termination of this Agreement: (i) within five (5) days of such termination, Purchaser will receive the Deposit and all interest accrued thereon as of the date of such termination, (ii) each party will redeliver all documents, work papers and other material of any other party relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, whether so obtained before or after the execution hereof, to the party furnishing the same; and (iii) no party shall have any Liability to any other party to this Agreement, except as stated in this Section 7.1(b) or for any breach of this Agreement occurring prior to the proper termination of this Agreement. The foregoing provisions shall not limit or restrict the availability of specific performance or other injunctive relief to the extent that specific performance or such other relief would otherwise be available to a party hereunder.
7.2 Confidentiality.
(a) Each of the Seller Parties covenants and agrees that such party shall not, directly or indirectly, and shall use its best efforts to ensure that any of its directors, officers, shareholders, employees, representative, agents, affiliates and any other persons acting on such party’s behalf, do not, without the prior written consent of Purchaser, disclose, use, exploit, furnish or make accessible to anyone or any other entity, the existence of this Agreement, the terms and conditions hereof and the identity of Purchaser. The terms of this Section 7.2 shall survive any termination of the Agreement.
(b) The Seller Parties acknowledge and agree that, if in the good faith opinion of Purchaser’s securities or corporate counsel licensed to practice in the State of California, that, for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws with respect to Purchaser or its securities, it is necessary to disclose this Agreement, Purchaser may, without the consent of the Seller Parties, disclose the terms of this Agreement pursuant to the issuance of a press release or the filing with the Securities Exchange Commission of a Form 8-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Page 32
(c) Each of the parties to this Agreement acknowledges that it has knowledge of certain Confidential Information (defined below) pertaining to the Assets and that such Confidential Information is confidential and proprietary to the Seller Parties and the Water Companies and constitutes valuable trade secrets of Seller Parties and the Water Companies, which affect, among other things, the successful conduct, furtherance and protection of the Business and its goodwill. Each party, subject to paragraph (b) above, acknowledges that the unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information is likely to be highly prejudicial to the interests of the other party. The Seller Parties agree that a substantial portion of the Purchase Price is being paid for such Confidential Information and that it represents a substantial investment having great economic and commercial value to Purchaser, and constitutes a substantial part of the value to Purchaser of the Business.
(d) Each party further acknowledges that the other party would be irreparably damaged if any of the Confidential Information was disclosed to, or used or exploited on behalf of, any Person other than such party or any of its affiliates. Accordingly, subject to clause (b) above, each party covenants and agrees that they or it shall not, directly or indirectly, and shall use their best efforts to ensure that any agents, representatives, affiliates and any other persons acting on such party’s behalf (such parties and such parties’ agents, representatives, affiliates and other persons being collectively referred to as the “Restricted Persons”) do not, without the prior written consent of the other party, disclose, use, exploit, furnish or make accessible to anyone or any other entity, any such Confidential Information, for the benefit of any such Restricted Person or of any third party, at any time for so long as such information shall remain secret or confidential or otherwise remain wholly or partially protectible.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Confidential Information” shall mean: (i) information or material relating to the Business or Assets that is not generally available to or used by others and that could have commercial value or other utility in the Business in which the Seller Parties, the Water Companies, Purchaser, and their affiliates or clients are engaged, including but not limited to, as the following may relate to the Business: know-how, data, data files, computer software, marketing plans, business plans, technical information, marketing information, trade secrets, statistical data, payroll and financial information, names of any clients, lead lists, names of vendors and suppliers, names of any former or current employees used in the operation of the Business, production costs, and other proprietary information relating thereto, together with all analyses, compilations, studies or other documents, records or data prepared by the Seller Parties, the Water Companies, or Purchaser, as the case may be, or their respective representatives or affiliates, which contain or otherwise reflect or are generated from such information; and (ii) this Agreement, all Transaction Documents, and all schedules and exhibits thereto, the terms and conditions of the foregoing, the terms and conditions of any terms sheets related to the foregoing, and all communication between the parties or their representatives, whether oral, written or through any other medium, related to the foregoing.
Page 33
7.3 Standstill. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, none of the Seller Parties will, directly or indirectly, nor will such party authorize or direct any of its agents, representatives, affiliates and any other persons acting on such party’s behalf to: (i) acquire, agree to acquire, make any proposal to acquire, cause to be acquired, or in any way participate in a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) to do any of the foregoing, Beneficial Ownership (defined below) of securities (including convertible debt instruments and preferred stock or any shares of capital stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise thereof) of Basin Water Inc. (“Basin Shares”); (ii) sell, transfer, assign, offer, pledge, contract to sell, transfer or assign, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, transfer or assign, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer, assign or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Beneficial Ownership of Basin Shares now held by such party; (iii) publicly announce or disclose any intention, plan or arrangement inconsistent with the foregoing; or (iv) take any actions which would be inconsistent with the purpose and intent of this Section 7.3. For purposes of this Agreement, “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
7.4 Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when: (i) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (ii) sent by facsimile (with written confirmation of receipt), provided that a copy is mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested, or (iii) when received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), in each case to the appropriate addresses and facsimile numbers set forth below (or to such other addresses and facsimile numbers as a party may designate by notice to the other parties):
If to the Seller Parties or the Water Companies: |
Xx. Xxxxx X. Xxx, XX, Xxxx X. Xxxx Indian Hills Water Conservation Corporation 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xx. Xxxxxxxxx, XX Telephone: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile: (951) 360-____ | |
With a required copy to: | Xxxx Xxxxx & Xxxxxx, LLP 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx 000 Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 Telephone: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 Attn: Xxxx Xxxxx, Esq. | |
If to Purchaser: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx Basin Water Resources, Inc. 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Telephone: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
Page 34
With a required copy to: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Rochefort Xxxxxxxxx XxxXxxxx LLP 000 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 Telephone: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Esq. |
7.5 Dates of Notices and Actions. All notices required to be given hereunder shall be effective as of the date of delivery. If the date of any notice required to be given hereunder or action required to be taken hereunder falls on a weekend or holiday, such notice or action may be delivered or taken at any time through the next occurring business day.
7.6 Jurisdiction; Service of Process. Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any right arising out of, this Agreement must be brought against any of the parties in the United States District Court for the Central District of California in Los Angeles, California, and each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts) in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the preceding sentence may be served on any party anywhere in the world.
7.7 Waiver. The rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not alternative. Neither the failure nor any delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement will operate as a waiver of such right, power or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege will preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, (i) no claim or right arising out of this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement can be discharged by one party, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the claim or right unless in writing signed by the other party, (ii) no waiver that may be given by a party will be applicable except in the specific instance for which it is given, and (iii) no notice to or demand on one party will be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of such party or of the right of the party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement.
7.8 Entire Agreement. All prior agreements, representations and understandings between the parties are incorporated in this Agreement and, together with the Transaction Documents, constitute the entire contract between the parties. The terms of this Agreement are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement with respect to such terms as are included herein and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous written or oral representations, agreements or understandings, whether express or implied. The parties further intend that this Agreement constitutes the complete and exclusive statement of its terms and that no extrinsic evidence whatsoever may be introduced in any judicial proceeding, if any, involving this Agreement. No amendment or variation of the terms of this Agreement shall be valid unless made in writing and signed by each of the parties.
Page 35
7.9 Schedules and Exhibits. The schedules and exhibits attached hereto are hereby incorporated by reference into this Agreement in their entirety. The disclosures in the schedules and exhibits must relate only to the section of the Agreement to which they expressly relate and not to any other representation or warranty in this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the schedules or the exhibits (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the schedules and exhibits with respect to a specifically identified representation or warranty), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
7.10 Assignment, Successors and No Third-Party Rights. The Seller Parties expressly acknowledge and agree that Purchaser may assign all of its rights under this Agreement to an affiliate of Purchaser or a third party without the prior written consent of the Seller Parties, provided that such affiliate or third party performs all of Purchaser’s covenants and obligations contained herein, and Purchaser expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Seller Parties may assign all of their rights under Section 1.5, whether such assignment takes place before or after Closing, without Purchaser’s express prior written consent, provided that such assignment shall not relieve the Seller Parties of their obligations and covenants contained in this Agreement. Subject to the foregoing, no party may assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the others, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement will apply to, be binding in all respects upon, and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the parties. Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any person other than the parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their successors and assigns.
7.11 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.
7.12 Section Headings; Construction. The headings of sections in this Agreement are provided for convenience only and will not affect its construction or interpretation. All references to “Section” or “Sections” refer to the corresponding section or sections of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Unless otherwise expressly provided, the word “including” does not limit the preceding words or terms.
7.13 Attorney’s Fees. The prevailing party in any litigation, arbitration, mediation, bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Agreement may recover from the unsuccessful party(ies) all costs, expenses and reasonable attorney’s fees (including expert witness and other consultants’ fees and costs) relating to or arising out of (i) the proceeding (whether or not the proceeding proceeds to judgment) and (ii) any post-judgment or post-award proceeding including, without limitation, one to enforce or collect any judgment or award resulting from the proceeding. All such judgments and awards shall contain a specific provision for the recovery of all such subsequently incurred costs, expenses and actual attorney’s fees.
Page 36
7.14 Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of California without regard to conflicts of laws principles.
7.15 Further Assurances; Additional Documents and Acts. Each party agrees to execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments and to perform such additional acts as may be necessary, appropriate or desirable to effectuate, carry out and perform all of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including but not limited to, within ten (10) days after written request by any party, a certificate stating, to the party’s knowledge, that: (a) this Agreement is in full force and effect; and (b) this Agreement has not been modified except by any instrument or instruments identified in the certificate Further, the Seller Parties expressly agree to participate, to the extent deemed by Purchaser necessary, appropriate or desirable, in any (x) quiet title or other action to convey title to Purchaser, of all of the Assets, including but not limited to the Real Property and Water Rights, (y) court proceeding brought to confirm ownership of the Water Companies’ equity capital, and (z) action, hearing or proceeding brought before any regulatory agency regarding the Water Rights.
7.16 Counterparts; Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which when fully executed and delivered by all parties hereto and taken together shall constitute a single agreement, binding against each of the parties. To the maximum extent permitted by law or by any applicable governmental authority, any document may be signed and transmitted by facsimile with the same validity as if it were an ink-signed document. Each party represents and warrants that the person signing this Agreement on its behalf is duly authorized (on behalf of the respective entity for which such signatory has acted) to execute and deliver this instrument and any other document related to this transaction, thereby fully binding each such respective entity.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
Page 37
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Asset Purchase Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
PURCHASER: | BASIN WATER RESOURCES, INC. a Delaware corporation | |||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||||
Its: | CEO | |||||||
IHWCC: | INDIAN HILLS WATER CONSERVATION CORPORATION a California corporation | |||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxx, XX | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxx, XX | |||||||
Its: | President | |||||||
WEST RIVERSIDE: | WEST RIVERSIDE CANAL COMPANY a California corporation | |||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxx, XX | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxx, XX | |||||||
Its: | President | |||||||
350IWC: | WEST RIVERSIDE 350 INCH WATER COMPANY a California corporation | |||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxx | |||||||
Its: | President | |||||||
XXX: | By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxx, XX | ||||||
Xxxxx X. Xxx, XX | ||||||||
WEST: | By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxx | ||||||
Xxxx X. Xxxx |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
Page 38