UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
This Agreement made as of February 28, 1997 by and between COUNTRYWIDE
TAX-FREE TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"), and COUNTRYWIDE
INVESTMENTS, INC., an Ohio corporation ("Underwriter").
WHEREAS, the Trust is an investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, Underwriter is a broker-dealer registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and a member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"); and
WHEREAS, Underwriter serves as the principal underwriter of shares of
beneficial interest (the "Shares") of each series of shares of the Trust (the
"Series") pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated November 18, 1993, and the
Trust and Underwriter are desirous of continuing such arrangement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and agreements of the
parties contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. Appointment.
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The Trust hereby appoints Underwriter as its exclusive agent
for the distribution of the Shares, and Underwriter hereby accepts such
appointment under the terms of this Agreement. While this Agreement is in force,
the Trust shall not sell any Shares except on the terms set forth in this
Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Trust may terminate,
suspend or withdraw the offering of Shares whenever, in its sole discretion, it
deems such action to be desirable.
2. Sale and Repurchase of Shares.
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(a) Underwriter will have the right, as agent for the
Trust, to enter into dealer agreements with responsible investment dealers, and
to sell Shares to such investment dealers against orders therefor at the public
offering price (as defined in subparagraph 2(e) hereof) less a discount
determined by Underwriter, which discount shall not exceed the amount of the
sales charge stated in the Trust's effective Registration Statement on Form N-1A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including the then current
prospectus and statement of additional information (the "Registration
Statement"). Upon receipt of an order to purchase Shares from a dealer with whom
Underwriter has a dealer agreement, Underwriter will promptly cause such order
to be filled by the Trust.
(b) Underwriter will also have the right, as agent for the
Trust, to sell such Shares to the public against orders therefor at the public
offering price.
(c) Underwriter will also have the right, as agent for the
Trust, to sell Shares at their net asset value to such persons as may be
approved by the Trustees of the Trust, all such sales to comply with the
provisions of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.
(d) Underwriter will also have the right to take, as agent for
the Trust, all actions which, in Underwriter's judgment, are necessary to carry
into effect the distribution of the Shares.
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(e) The public offering price for the Shares of each Series
(and, with respect to each Series offering multiple classes of Shares, the
Shares of each Class of such Series) shall be the respective net asset value of
the Shares of that Series (or Class of that Series) then in effect, plus any
applicable sales charge determined in the manner set forth in the Registration
Statement or as permitted by the Act and the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder. In no event shall any
applicable sales charge exceed the maximum sales charge permitted by the Rules
of Fair Practice of the NASD.
(f) The net asset value of the Shares of each Series (or each
Class of a Series) shall be determined in the manner provided in the
Registration Statement, and when determined shall be applicable to transactions
as provided for in the Registration Statement. The net asset value of the Shares
of each Series (or each Class of a Series) shall be calculated by the Trust or
by another entity on behalf of the Trust. Underwriter shall have no duty to
inquire into or liability for the accuracy of the net asset value per Share as
calculated.
(g) On every sale, the Trust shall receive the applicable net
asset value of the Shares promptly, but in no event later than the tenth
business day following the date on which Underwriter shall have received an
order for the purchase of the Shares. Underwriter shall have the right to retain
the sales charge less any applicable dealer discount.
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(h) Upon receipt of purchase instructions, Underwriter
will transmit such instructions to the Trust or its transfer
agent for registration of the Shares purchased.
(i) Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent Underwriter or any
affiliated person (as defined in the Act) of Underwriter from acting as
underwriter or distributor for any other person, firm or corporation
(including other investment companies) or in any way limit or restrict
Underwriter or any such affiliated person from buying, selling or trading any
securities for its or their own account or for the accounts of others for whom
it or they may be acting; provided, however, that Underwriter expressly
represents that it will undertake no activities which, in its judgment, will
adversely affect the performance of its obligations to the Trust under this
Agreement.
(j) Underwriter, as agent of and for the account of the Trust,
may repurchase the Shares at such prices and upon such terms and conditions as
shall be specified in the Registration Statement.
3. Sale of Shares by the Trust.
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The Trust reserves the right to issue any Shares at any time
directly to the holders of Shares ("Shareholders"), to sell Shares to its
Shareholders or to other persons approved by Underwriter at not less than net
asset value and to issue Shares in exchange for substantially all the assets of
any corporation or trust or for the shares of any corporation or trust.
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4. Basis of Sale of Shares.
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Underwriter does not agree to sell any specific number of
Shares. Underwriter, as agent for the Trust, undertakes to sell Shares on a best
efforts basis only against orders therefor.
5. Rules of NASD, etc.
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(a) Underwriter will conform to the Rules of Fair Practice of
the NASD and the securities laws of any jurisdiction in which it sells, directly
or indirectly, any Shares.
(b) Underwriter will require each dealer with whom Underwriter
has a dealer agreement to conform to the applicable provisions hereof and the
Registration Statement with respect to the public offering price of the Shares,
and neither Underwriter nor any such dealers shall withhold the placing of
purchase orders so as to make a profit thereby.
(c) Underwriter agrees to furnish to the Trust sufficient
copies of any agreements, plans or other materials it intends to use in
connection with any sales of Shares in adequate time for the Trust to file and
clear them with the proper authorities before they are put in use, and not to
use them until so filed and cleared.
(d) Underwriter, at its own expense, will qualify as dealer or
broker, or otherwise, under all applicable State or federal laws required in
order that Shares may be sold in such States as may be mutually agreed upon by
the parties.
(e) Underwriter shall not make, or permit any
representative, broker or dealer to make, in connection with any
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sale or solicitation of a sale of the Shares, any representations concerning the
Shares except those contained in the then current prospectus and statement of
additional information covering the Shares and in printed information approved
by the Trust as information supplemental to such prospectus and statement of
additional information. Copies of the then effective prospectus and statement of
additional information and any such printed supplemental information will be
supplied by the Trust to Underwriter in reasonable quantities upon request.
6. Records to be Supplied by Trust.
--------------------------------
The Trust shall furnish to Underwriter copies of all
information, financial statements and other papers which Underwriter may
reasonably request for use in connection with the distribution of the Shares,
and this shall include, but shall not be limited to, one certified copy, upon
request by Underwriter, of all financial statements prepared for the Trust by
independent public accountants.
7. Expenses.
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In the performance of its obligations under this Agreement,
Underwriter will pay the costs incurred in qualifying as a broker or dealer
under state and federal laws and in establishing and maintaining its
relationships with the dealers selling the Shares. All other costs in connection
with the offering of the Shares will be paid by the Trust or Underwriter in
accordance with agreements between them as permitted by applicable law,
including the Act and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
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8. Indemnification of Trust.
--------------------------
Underwriter, to the extent of the net commission received by
it from the sale of Shares but to no greater amount, agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless the Trust, and each person who has been, is, or may hereafter be a
trustee, officer, employee, shareholder or control person of the Trust, against
any loss, damage or expense (including the reasonable costs of investigation)
reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with any claim or in connection
with any action, suit or proceeding to which any of them may be a party, which
arises out of or is alleged to arise out of or is based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact, or the omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact necessary to make the statements not
misleading, on the part of Underwriter or any agent or employee of Underwriter
or any other person for whose acts Underwriter is responsible, unless such
statement or omission was made in reliance upon written information furnished by
the Trust. Underwriter likewise, to the extent of the net commission received by
it from the sale of Shares but to no greater amount, agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless the Trust and each such person in connection with any claim or in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding which arises out of or is alleged
to arise out of Underwriter's failure to exercise reasonable care and diligence
with respect to its services, if any, rendered in connection with investment,
reinvestment, automatic withdrawal and other plans for Shares.
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The term "expenses" for purposes of this and the next paragraph includes amounts
paid in satisfaction of judgments or in settlements which are made with
Underwriter's consent. The foregoing rights of indemnification shall be in
addition to any other rights to which the Trust or each such person may be
entitled as a matter of law.
9. Indemnification of Underwriter.
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Underwriter, its directors, officers, employees,
shareholders and control persons shall not be liable for any error of judgment
or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the
matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of any of such persons in
the performance of Underwriter's duties or from the reckless disregard by any of
such persons of Underwriter's obligations and duties under this Agreement. The
Trust will advance attorneys' fees or other expenses incurred by any such person
in defending a proceeding, upon the undertaking by or on behalf of such person
to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that such person is not
entitled to indemnification. Any person employed by Underwriter who may also be
or become an officer or employee of the Trust shall be deemed, when acting
within the scope of his employment by the Trust, to be acting in such employment
solely for the Trust and not as an employee or agent of Underwriter.
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10. Termination and Amendment of this Agreement.
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This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without
the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment. This Agreement may
be amended only if such amendment is approved (i) by Underwriter, (ii) either by
action of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or at a meeting of the Shareholders
of the Trust by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares,
and (iii) by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested
persons of the Trust or of Underwriter by vote cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
Either the Trust or Underwriter may at any time terminate this
Agreement on sixty (60) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered
mail, postage prepaid, to the other party.
11. Effective Period of this Agreement.
-----------------------------------
This Agreement shall take effect upon its execution and
shall remain in full force and effect for a period of two (2) years from the
date of its execution (unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section
10), and from year to year thereafter, subject to annual approval (i) by
Underwriter, (ii) by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or a vote of a majority
of the outstanding Shares, and (iii) by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust
who are not interested persons of the Trust or of Underwriter by vote cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
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12. Limitation on Liability.
-------------------------
The term "Countrywide Tax-Free Trust" means and refers to
the Trustees from time to time serving under the Trust's Declaration of Trust as
the same may subsequently thereto have been, or subsequently hereto be, amended.
It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be
binding upon any of the Trustees, Shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or
employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the
Trust, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees of the Trust and
signed by the officers of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such
authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officers
shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any
liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property of
the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
13. New Series.
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The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall become
automatically applicable to any additional series of the Trust established
during the initial or renewal term of this Agreement.
14. Successor Investment Company.
-----------------------------
Unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with
Paragraph 10, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall become
automatically applicable to any investment company which is a successor to the
Trust as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization or change of domicile.
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15. Severability.
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In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to
be void or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remainder of
this Agreement, which shall continue to be in force.
16. Questions of Interpretation.
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(a) This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the
State of Ohio.
(b) Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of
this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or
provision of the Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of
the Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or in
the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations
or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to said Act.
In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Act, reflected in any
provision of this Agreement is revised by rule, regulation or order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to
incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
17. Notices.
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Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing,
addressed and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party at such
address as such other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until
further notice to the other party, it is
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agreed that the address of the Trust and of Underwriter for this purpose shall
be 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust and Underwriter have each
caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf,
all as of the day and year first above written.
ATTEST: COUNTRYWIDE TAX-FREE TRUST
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
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ATTEST: COUNTRYWIDE INVESTMENTS, INC.
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
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