AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG MARWICH II, LTD., A Colorado Corporation, MARWICH II, LTD., a Nevada Corporation AE BIOFUELS, INC., a Nevada Corporation AND AMERICAN ETHANOL, INC., A Nevada Corporation DATED AS OF JULY...
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
BY
AND AMONG
MARWICH
II, LTD.,
A
Colorado Corporation,
MARWICH
II, LTD.,
a
Nevada Corporation
AE
BIOFUELS, INC.,
a
Nevada Corporation
AND
AMERICAN
ETHANOL, INC.,
A
Nevada Corporation
DATED
AS OF JULY 19, 2007
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
AMENDED
AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(together with the Disclosure Schedules attached hereto, this “Agreement”),
dated
as of July 19, 2007, by and among Marwich II, Ltd., a Colorado corporation
(“Marwich
Colorado”),
Marwich II, Ltd., a Nevada corporation, and wholly-owned subsidiary of Marwich
Colorado (“Marwich
Nevada”),
AE
Biofuels, Inc., a Nevada corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Marwich
Nevada (“Merger
Sub”),
and
American Ethanol, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“American”).
Marwich Colorado, Marwich Nevada, Merger Sub and American are referred to
collectively herein as the “Parties.”
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
Marwich
Colorado and American entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June
23, 2006 (the “Original
Merger Agreement”),
pursuant to which Marwich Colorado and American agreed that Marwich Colorado
and
American would combine into a single corporation through the merger of American
with and into Marwich Colorado with Marwich Colorado being the
survivor;
WHEREAS,
Marwich
Colorado and Marwich Nevada have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
of
even date herewith pursuant to which Marwich Colorado will merge with and into
Marwich Nevada with Marwich Nevada being the survivor for the purpose of
effecting the reincorporation of Marwich Colorado in the State of Nevada (the
“Reincorporation”).
WHEREAS,
the
Parties desire to amend and restate the Original Merger Agreement to, among
other things, provide that Merger Sub will merge with and into American, and
that the outstanding shares of Common Stock (including shares of Series A
Preferred Stock which automatically converts into Common Stock on the
effectiveness of the merger) and Series B Preferred Stock of American shall
be
converted into shares of Common Stock and Series B Preferred Stock,
respectively, of Marwich Nevada at the rate determined herein (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS,
for
Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as
a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code
of
1986, as amended (the “Code”);
and
that this Agreement shall be, and hereby is, adopted as a “plan of
reorganization” for purposes of Section 368(a) of the Code; and
WHEREAS,
the
Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger;
NOW,
THEREFORE,
in
consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
Definitions
1.1 Definitions.
For all
purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless
the
context clearly requires otherwise:
“American
Common”
shall
mean American’s common stock, $.001 par value per share.
“American
Common Security”
shall
mean American options (other than American options issued pursuant to the
American Stock Plan) or warrants exercisable for American Common.
“American
Conversion Shares”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
“American
Preferred Shares”
shall
mean American’s Series A Preferred and Series B Preferred.
1
“American
Preferred Warrants”
shall
mean American warrants
exercisable for American Preferred Shares.
“American
Series A Preferred”
shall
mean American’s Series A Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per
share.
“American
Series B Preferred”
shall
mean American’s Series B Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per
share.
“American
Shares”
shall
mean American Common and American Preferred.
“American
Stock Plan”
shall
mean American’s 2007 Stock Plan.
“Common
Exchange Ratio”
shall
mean the ratio of Marwich Nevada Common Shares to be received per share of
American Common Shares pursuant to the Merger, appropriately adjusted to
reflect
any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend or other change in the
Common and/or Preferred Stock of Marwich Nevada and/or American occurring
on or
prior to the Closing Date.
“Conversion
Exchange Ratio”
shall
mean the ratio of Marwich Nevada Common Shares per share of American Conversion
Shares to be received pursuant to the Merger appropriately adjusted to reflect
any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend or other change in the
Common and/or Preferred Stock of Marwich Nevada and/or American occurring
on or
prior to the Closing Date.
“Encumbrances”
shall
mean any and all liens, charges, security interests, options, restrictions
on
use, tenancies or rights of possession of third parties, claims, mortgages,
pledges, proxies, voting trusts or agreements, obligations, understandings
or
arrangements or other restrictions on title or transfer of any nature
whatsoever.
“Environmental
Claim”
shall
mean any claim, action, cause of action, investigation or notice (written or
oral) by any Person alleging actual or potential liability for investigatory,
cleanup or governmental response costs, or natural resources or property
damages, or personal injuries, attorney’s fees or penalties relating to (i) the
presence, or release into the environment, of any Materials of Environmental
Concern at any location, now or in the past, or (ii) circumstances forming
the
basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental
Law.
“Environmental
Law”
shall
mean each federal, state, local and foreign law and regulation relating to
pollution, protection or preservation of human health or the environment
including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface
strata, and natural resources, and including each law and regulation relating
to
emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Materials of
Environmental Concern, or otherwise relating to the manufacturing, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, generation, storage, containment (whether above
ground or underground), disposal, transport or handling of Materials of
Environmental Concern, or the preservation of the environment or mitigation
of
adverse effects thereon and each law and regulation with regard to record
keeping, notification, disclosure and reporting requirements respecting
Materials of Environmental Concern.
“ERISA”
means
the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Fractional
Securities Fund”
shall
mean the aggregate cash payments to be made in lieu of fractional Marwich Nevada
Shares.
“Governmental
Entity”
shall
mean (i) a court, arbitral tribunal, administrative agency or commission, (ii)
a
nation, state, county, city town, village, district or other jurisdiction of
any
nature, (iii) any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government,
or (iv) any other governmental or other regulatory authority or
agency.
“Knowledge”
with
respect to a Party hereto shall mean the actual knowledge of any of the
executive officers or directors of such Party.
“Marwich
Nevada Common”
shall
mean Marwich Nevada’s common stock, $.001 par value per share.
“Marwich
Nevada Series B Preferred”
shall
mean Marwich Nevada’s Series B Convertible Preferred stock, $.001 par value per
share newly created pursuant to Section 7.2.
2
“Marwich
Nevada Shares”
shall
mean Marwich Nevada Common and Marwich Nevada Series B Preferred.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
shall
mean any adverse change in the properties, financial condition, business or
results of operations of Marwich Colorado and Marwich Nevada on the one hand
or
American on the other hand, which is material to Marwich Colorado and Marwich
Nevada on the one hand or American on the other hand.
“Materials
of Environmental Concern”
shall
mean chemicals; pollutants; contaminants; wastes; toxic or hazardous substances,
materials and wastes; petroleum and petroleum products; asbestos and
asbestos-containing materials; polychlorinated biphenyls; lead and lead-based
paints and materials; fungus, mold and radon.
“Person”
shall
mean a natural person, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint
venture, Governmental Entity or other entity or organization.
“Representative”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any of its directors, officers or employees
or
any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other advisor,
agent or representative.
“Requisite
Stockholder Approval”
shall
mean (i) with respect to matters to be approved by the stockholders of Marwich
Colorado, the approval of the matters set forth on Exhibit A by the holders
of a
majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of Marwich Colorado; (ii)
with respect to matters to be approved by the stockholders of Marwich Nevada,
the approval of the matters set forth on Exhibit A by the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of common stock of Marwich Nevada; and (iii) with
respect to matters to be approved by the stockholders of American, the approval
of the matters set forth on Exhibit
A
by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding American Common and American Preferred
Shares, voting together as a class on an as-converted basis, and the holders
of
two-thirds of the outstanding American Preferred Shares voting as a separate
class.
“Series
B Exchange Ratio”
shall
mean the
ratio
of Marwich Nevada Series B Preferred shares per share of American Series
B
Preferred shares to be received pursuant to the Merger appropriately adjusted
to
reflect any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend or other change
in
the Common and/or Preferred Stock of Marwich Nevada and/or American occurring
on
or prior to the Closing Date.
“Significant
Tax Agreement”
is
any
agreement to which any Party is a party under which such Party could reasonably
be expected to be liable to another party under such agreement in an amount
in
excess of $10,000 in respect of Taxes payable by such other party to any taxing
authority.
“Tax”
or “Taxes”
refers
to any and all Federal, state, local and foreign, taxes, assessments and other
governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities relating to taxes,
including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits,
sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together
with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts
and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor entity.
ARTICLE
II
The
Merger; Effective Time; Closing
2.1. The
Merger.
Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the Nevada Corporate Law (the
“NCL”),
at
the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.2), Merger Sub shall be merged
with
and into American, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
thereupon cease and American shall be the successor or surviving corporation.
American, as the surviving corporation after the consummation of the Merger,
is
sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving
Corporation.”
2.2. Effective
Time.
Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, the Parties shall cause the Merger to
be
consummated by filing Articles of Merger of Merger Sub and American (the
“Articles
of Merger”)
with
the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada in such form as required by,
and
executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the NCL, as soon as
practicable on or before the Closing Date (as defined in Section 2.3). The
Merger shall become effective upon such filing or at such time thereafter as
is
provided in the Articles of Merger (the “Effective
Time”).
3
2.3. Closing.
Unless
this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions herein
contemplated shall have been abandoned pursuant to Article IX, the closing
of
the Merger (the “Closing”)
shall
take place at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the offices of counsel for American,
on
the second business day after the receipt of Requisite Stockholder Approval,
provided that on or prior thereto, all of the conditions to the obligations
of
the Parties to consummate the Merger as set forth in Article VIII have been
satisfied or waived, or such other date, time or place as is agreed to in
writing by the Parties (the “Closing
Date”).
2.4. Effect
of the Merger.
At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement
and the applicable provisions of the NCL. Without limiting the generality of
the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, the separate existence
of
Merger Sub shall cease and the Surviving Corporation shall succeed, without
other transfer, to all the rights and property of Merger Sub and shall be
subject to all the debts and liabilities of Merger Sub in the same manner as
if
the Surviving Corporation had itself incurred them.
ARTICLE
III
Articles
of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation
3.1. Articles
of Incorporation; Name.
At the
Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall
be amended and restated in their entirety to be identical to the Articles of
Incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, until thereafter amended as provided by law and such Articles of
Incorporation. In addition, at the Effective Time, Article I of the Articles
of
Incorporation of Marwich Nevada shall be amended to read as follows: “The name
of the corporation is AE Biofuels, Inc.”
3.3. By-Laws.
At the
Effective Time, the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and
restated in their entirety to be identical to the Bylaws of the Merger Sub,
as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended
as
provided by applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and such Bylaws.
ARTICLE
IV
Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
4.1. Directors
and Officers.
The
directors of American immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with
the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, and
the
officers of American immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
their
earlier death, resignation or removal.
ARTICLE
V
Merger
Consideration; Conversion or Cancellation of Shares in the
Merger
5.1. Share
Consideration for the Merger: Conversion or Cancellation of Shares in the
Merger.
At the
Effective Time, the manner of converting or canceling shares of American shall
be as follows:
(a) Except
as
provided in Section 5.5, each share of American Common issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted automatically
into the right to receive one (1) share of Marwich Nevada Common. All shares
of
American Common to be converted into shares of Marwich Nevada Common pursuant
to
this Section 5.1 shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holders thereof, cease to be outstanding, be canceled and retired
and cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such
shares of American Common shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect
to such shares of American Common, except the right to receive for each of
his/her shares of American Common, upon the surrender of the certificate
therefor in accordance with Section 5.3, the number of shares of Marwich Nevada
Common specified above.
4
(b) Except
as
provided in Section 5.5, each share of American Series A Preferred issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall, in accordance with
the terms of the American Series A Preferred as set forth in American’s Articles
of Incorporation, automatically convert into shares of American Common at their
then effective conversion ratio (the “American
Conversion Shares”)
and
thereafter, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, each American Conversion Share, will be converted automatically
into the right to receive one (1) share of Marwich Nevada Common. All American
Conversion Shares to be converted into shares of Marwich Nevada Common pursuant
to this Section 5.1 shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the
part of the holders thereof, cease to be outstanding, be canceled and retired
and cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such
American Conversion Shares shall thereafter cease to have any rights with
respect to such American Conversion Shares, except the right to receive for
each
of his/her American Conversion Shares, upon the surrender of the certificate
therefor in accordance with Section 5.3, the number of shares of Marwich Nevada
Common specified above.
(c) Except
as
provided in Section 5.5, each share of American Series B Preferred issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted
automatically into the right to receive one (1) share of Marwich Nevada Series
B
Preferred. All shares of American Series B Preferred to be converted into shares
of Marwich Nevada Series B Preferred pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof,
cease to be outstanding, be canceled and retired and cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate representing any such shares of American Series B
Preferred shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such shares
American Series B Preferred, except the right to receive for each of his/her
shares of American Series B Preferred, upon the surrender of the certificate
therefor in accordance with Section 5.3, the number of shares of Marwich Nevada
Series B Preferred specified above.
(d) At
the
Effective Time, each American Preferred Warrant which is outstanding and
unexercised immediately prior thereto, whether vested or unvested, shall cease
to represent a right to acquire shares of American Preferred Shares and shall
be
assumed and shall be converted into a warrant to acquire, on the same terms
and
conditions as were applicable to the original American Preferred Warrant, that
number of shares of Marwich Nevada Common Shares or Marwich Nevada Series B
Preferred Shares, as applicable, determined by multiplying the number of shares
of American Preferred Shares, as applicable, subject to such American Preferred
Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Conversion Exchange
Ratio
or Series B Exchange Ratio, as applicable, rounded down to the nearest whole
share of American Conversion Shares or Series B Preferred Shares, as applicable,
at a price per share (rounded up the nearest one-hundredth of a cent) equal
to
the per share exercise price specified in such American Preferred Warrant
divided by the Conversion Exchange Ratio or Series B Exchange Ratio, as
applicable. Prior to the Effective Time, Marwich Nevada shall reserve for
issuance the number of shares of Marwich Nevada Common Shares or Series B
Preferred necessary to satisfy Marwich Nevada’s obligations under this Section
5.1(d).
(e) At
the
Effective Time, each American Common Security which is outstanding and
unexercised immediately prior thereto, whether vested or unvested, shall cease
to represent a right to acquire shares of American Common and shall be assumed
and shall be converted into an option or warrant to acquire, on the same terms
and conditions as were applicable to the original American Common Security,
that
number of shares of Marwich Nevada Common determined by multiplying the number
of shares of American Common subject to such American Common Security
immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Common Exchange Ratio, rounded
down to the nearest whole share of American Common, at a price per share
(rounded up the nearest one-hundredth of a cent) equal to the per share exercise
price specified in such American Common Security divided by the Common Exchange
Ratio. Prior to the Effective Time, Marwich Nevada shall reserve for issuance
the number of shares of Marwich Nevada Common necessary to satisfy Marwich
Nevada’s obligations under this Section 5.1(e).
(f) All
shares of American owned by Marwich Nevada shall automatically cease to be
outstanding, shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist.
5
(g) All
shares of Marwich Nevada owned by American shall automatically cease to be
outstanding, shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist.
(h) Except
as
set forth in subsection (g) above, each stock certificate representing any
shares of Marwich Nevada shall continue to represent ownership of such shares
of
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
5.2 Stock
Plan.
(a) At
the
Effective Time, Parent shall assume the American Stock Plan as well as the
rights, duties and obligations of American with respect to the administration
of
such Plan.
(b) At
the
Effective Time, each option granted by American to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the American Stock Plan (each, an “American Option”)
which is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior thereto, whether vested
or unvested, shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of American
Common Stock and shall be assumed and shall be converted into an option to
acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the original
American Option, that number of shares of Marwich Nevada Common Stock determined
by multiplying the number of shares of American Common Stock subject to such
American Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Common Exchange
Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share of American Common Stock, at
a
price per share (rounded up the nearest one-hundredth of a cent) equal to the
per share exercise price specified in such American Option divided by the Common
Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that in the case of any American Option
to
which Section 421 of the Code applies by reason of its qualification under
Section 422 of the Code, the option price, the number of shares subject to
such
option and the terms and conditions of exercise of such option shall be
determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 424(a) of
the
Code. The parties will make good faith efforts to make equitable adjustments
to
ensure that the conversions of American Options contemplated by this Section
5.2(b) comply with Section 409A of the Code. Prior to the Effective Time,
Marwich Nevada shall reserve for issuance the number of shares of Marwich Nevada
Common Stock necessary to satisfy its obligations under this Section
5.2.
5.3. Payment
for Shares in the Merger.
The
manner of making payment for American Shares in the Merger shall be as
follows:
(a) On
or
prior to the Closing Date, Marwich Nevada shall make available to Corporation
Stock Transfer (the “Exchange
Agent”)
for
the benefit of the holders of American Shares, a sufficient number of
certificates representing Marwich Nevada Shares required to effect the delivery
of the aggregate consideration in Marwich Nevada Shares and cash for the
Fractional Securities Fund required to be issued pursuant to this Section 5
(collectively, the “Share
Consideration”).
The
Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Marwich
Nevada Shares contemplated to be issued pursuant to Section 5.1 and the
fractional share payment provided for in Section 5.4 out of the Share
Consideration. The Share Consideration shall not be used for any other purpose
than as set forth herein.
(b) Promptly
after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record
of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding American Shares (the “Certificates”)
(i) a
form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates for payment therefor.
Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together
with such letter of transmittal duly executed and any other required documents,
the holder of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive for each American
Share represented by such Certificates the Share Consideration, without
interest, and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.
Until
so surrendered, such Certificates shall represent solely the right to receive
the Share Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional Marwich Nevada Shares
as contemplated by Section 5.4 with respect to each of the American Shares
represented thereby.
(c) No
dividends or other distributions that are declared after the Effective Time
on
Marwich Nevada Shares and payable to the holders of record thereof after the
Effective Time will be paid to persons entitled by reason of the Merger to
receive Marwich Nevada Shares until such persons surrender their
Certificates as provided above. Upon such surrender, there shall be paid to
the
person in whose name the Marwich Nevada Shares are issued any dividends or
other
distributions having a record date after the Effective Time and payable with
respect to such Marwich Nevada Shares between the Effective Time and the time
of
such surrender. After such surrender there shall be paid to the person in whose
name the Marwich Nevada Shares are issued any dividends or other distributions
on such Marwich Nevada Shares which shall have a record date after the Effective
Time. In no event shall the persons entitled to receive such dividends or other
distributions be entitled to receive interest on such dividends or other
distributions.
6
(d) If
any
certificate representing Marwich Nevada Shares is to be issued in a name other
than that in which the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is
registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange that the Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer
and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent
any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of certificates
for
such Marwich Nevada Shares in a name other than that of the registered holder
of
the Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the
Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.
(e) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, neither the Exchange Agent nor any of the Parties shall be liable
to a holder of American Shares for any Marwich Nevada Shares or dividends
thereon, or, in accordance with Section 5.4, cash in lieu of fractional Marwich
Nevada Shares, delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable escheat
law. The Exchange Agent shall not be entitled to vote or exercise any
rights of ownership with respect to the Marwich Nevada Shares held by it from
time to time hereunder, except that it shall receive and hold all dividends
or
other distributions paid or distributed with respect to such Marwich Nevada
Shares for the account of the persons entitled thereto.
(f) Subject
to applicable law, any portion of the Stock Merger Exchange Fund and the
Fractional Securities Fund which remains unclaimed by the former stockholders
of
American for one (1) year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Marwich
Nevada, upon demand of Marwich Nevada, and any former stockholder of American
shall thereafter look only to Marwich Nevada for payment of their applicable
claim for the Share Consideration for their American Shares.
5.4. Cash
For Fractional Shares.
No
fractional Marwich Nevada Shares shall be issued in the Merger. Each holder
of
American Shares shall be entitled to receive in lieu of any fractional Marwich
Nevada Shares to which such holder otherwise would have been entitled pursuant
to Section 5.1 (after taking into account all American Shares then held of
record by such holder) a cash payment in an amount equal to the product of
(i)
the fractional interest of a Marwich Nevada Share to which such holder otherwise
would have been entitled and (ii) the fair market value of one (1) Marwich
Nevada Share as determined by Marwich Nevada’s Board of Directors in good
faith.
5.5. Dissenting
Shares.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that
the applicable requirements of Sections 92A.380-92A.400 of the NCL have been
satisfied, shares of American which were outstanding on the date for the
determination of shareholders entitled to vote on the Merger and (i) which
were
not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing (if such action
is taken by written consent), (ii) the holders of which have demanded that
the
Company purchase such shares at their fair market value in accordance with
Sections 92A.400-440 of the NCL and (iii) have submitted such shares for
endorsement in accordance with Section 92A.440 of the NCL and have not otherwise
failed to perfect or shall not have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights
to purchase for cash under the NCL (the "American
Dissenting Shares")
shall
not be converted into Marwich Nevada Common Shares or Marwich Nevada Series
B
Shares, but, instead, the holders thereof shall be entitled to have their shares
purchased by the Company for cash at the fair market value of such American
Dissenting Shares as agreed upon or determined in accordance with the provisions
of Section 92A.460 et seq. of the NCL; provided, however, that if any such
holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or
lost
his, her or its right to payment under the NCL, such holder's shares of American
Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted, at the Effective Time
of
the Merger, into the Marwich Nevada Common Shares or Marwich Nevada Series
B
Shares set forth in Section 5.1 hereof, without any interest thereon. American
shall give Marwich Nevada prompt notice of any demands pursuant to Section
92A.380 et seq. of the NCL received by American, withdrawals of such demands
and
any other instruments served pursuant to the NCL and received by
American.
7
5.6. Transfer
of Shares Prior to the Effective Time.
No
transfers of American Shares shall be made on the stock transfer books of
American after the close of business on the day immediately prior to the date
of
the Effective Time.
ARTICLE
VI
Representations
and Warranties
6.1. Representations
and Warranties of Marwich Colorado.
Marwich
Colorado hereby represents and warrants to American that the statements
contained in this Section 6.1 are true and correct, except to the extent set
forth on the disclosure schedule previously delivered by Marwich Colorado to
American (the “Marwich
Colorado Disclosure Schedule”).
The
Marwich Colorado Disclosure Schedule shall be initialed by the Parties and
shall
be arranged in sections and paragraphs corresponding to the letter and numbered
paragraphs contained in this Section 6.1.
(a) Organization;
Capitalization.
Marwich
Colorado is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the state of its incorporation and has all necessary power,
legal capacity and authority (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which
its business is currently being conducted and to own and use its assets in
the
manner in which its assets are currently being utilized, (ii) is duly qualified
or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, in good standing in every
jurisdiction in which the ownership and use of its property or the conduct
of
its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
material adverse affect; and (iii) has all requisite power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Documents to which Marwich
Colorado is a party and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and
has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the other Documents to which Marwich Colorado
is a party. Marwich Colorado has heretofore delivered to American complete
and
correct copies of the Organizational Documents of Marwich Colorado as presently
in effect. “Documents”
shall
mean and any documents, agreements or certificates contemplated by the
Transaction.
(b) Capitalization.
The
authorized capital stock of Marwich Colorado consists of 100,000,000 shares
of
Common Stock, no par value per share, 3,785,664 shares of which are issued
and
outstanding, and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share,
no shares of which are issued and outstanding. Except as set forth herein,
(i)
there are no equity securities of Marwich Colorado authorized, issued or
outstanding, (ii) there are no existing options, warrants, calls, pre-emptive
rights, subscriptions or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments
of any character, relating to the issued or unissued equity securities of
Marwich Colorado, obligating Marwich Colorado to issue, transfer or sell or
cause to be issued, transferred or sold any equity securities of, Marwich
Colorado or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
such
equity securities, or obligating Marwich Colorado to grant, extend or enter
into
any such option, warrant, call, subscription or other right, agreement,
arrangement or commitment and (iii) there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of Marwich Colorado to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any
equity securities of Marwich Colorado or any Person or to provide funds to
make
any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in
any
other Person. All outstanding shares of Marwich Colorado Stock have been duly
authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. All securities
of Marwich Colorado have been issued in compliance with state and federal
securities laws. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting of the equity securities of Marwich
Colorado. No legend or other reference to any purported Encumbrances appears
upon any certificate representing equity securities of Marwich Colorado. Marwich
Colorado’s assets do not include any capital stock of, or any other equity
interest in, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock or other equity interest in, any person, or any direct or indirect equity
or ownership interest in any other business.
(c) Power
and Authority.
Marwich
Colorado has the power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this
Agreement and the other agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered
by them in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and Marwich
Colorado has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and such other agreements and instruments and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement is, and the other
agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered by Marwich Colorado
in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, when such other agreements
and instruments are executed and delivered, shall be, the valid and legally
binding obligations of Marwich Colorado enforceable against it in accordance
with their respective terms.
8
(d) No
Conflict.
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements and
instruments to be executed and delivered in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, will violate or conflict with: (a) any U.S. Federal, state, or local
law, regulation, ordinance, zoning requirement, governmental restriction, order,
judgment or decree applicable to Marwich Colorado; (b) any provision of any
charter, bylaw or other governing or organizational instrument or agreement
of
Marwich Colorado; or (c) any mortgage, indenture, license, instrument, trust,
contract, agreement, or other commitment or arrangement to which Marwich
Colorado is a party or by which it is bound.
(e) Consents
and Approvals, No Violation.
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation by Marwich
Colorado of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or
result in any breach of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation (or
other
similar documents) or By-Laws (or other similar documents); (ii) require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or registration or filing with
or
notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority, except (A) pursuant
to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules
and
regulations promulgated thereunder, (B) the filing of appropriate documents
with
the relevant authorities of other states in which Marwich Colorado is authorized
to do business, (C) as may be required by any applicable state securities or
takeover laws, (D) such filings and consents as may be required under any
environmental, health or safety law or regulation pertaining to any
notification, disclosure or required approval triggered by the Merger or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 6.1(e)
of
the Marwich Colorado Disclosure Schedule, or (E) where the failure to obtain
such consent, approval, authorization or permit, or to make such filing or
notification, would not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect or
adversely affect the ability of Marwich Colorado to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby; (iii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute
(with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to
any
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or lien or other charge
or
encumbrance) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any indenture,
note, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which
Marwich Colorado or any of its assets may be bound, except for such violations,
breaches and defaults (or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration
or
lien or other charge or encumbrance) as to which requisite waivers or consents
have been obtained or which, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect or adversely affect the ability of Marwich Colorado to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby; (iv) cause the suspension or revocation of
any
authorizations, consents, approvals or licenses currently in effect which would
have a Material Adverse Effect; or (v) assuming the consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits and filings or notifications referred to in this
Section 6.1(e) are duly and timely obtained or made and the approval of the
Merger and the approval of this Agreement by Marwich Colorado’s stockholders has
been obtained, violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to Marwich Colorado or to any of its assets, except for
violations which would not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect
or
adversely affect the ability of Marwich Colorado to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(f) SEC
Filings; Financial Statements.
Marwich
Colorado has filed or furnished, as applicable, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”)
each
report, registration statement and definitive proxy statement required to be
filed by Marwich Colorado with the SEC between October 1, 2004 and the date
of
this Agreement (collectively, the “Marwich
Colorado SEC Documents”).
Each
of Marwich Colorado SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (as the case
may be); and (ii) none of Marwich Colorado SEC Documents at the time of filing
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The consolidated financial statements contained in Marwich Colorado
SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the then
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations
of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP
throughout the periods covered, except as may be indicated in the notes to
such
financial statements and (in the case of unaudited statements) as permitted
by
Form 10-Q or Form 10-QSB, as applicable, and except that unaudited financial
statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to year-end audit
adjustments; and (iii) fairly presented the consolidated financial position
of
Marwich Colorado and its subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and
the
consolidated results of operations of Marwich Colorado and its subsidiaries
for
the period covered thereby.
9
(g) No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
Marwich
Colorado has no material Liabilities, except (a) as reflected or reserved
against on the most recent balance sheet included in the most recent Form 10-KSB
or Form 10-QSB, as applicable, filed by Marwich Colorado and (b) current
liabilities incurred since the date of the most recent balance sheet included
in
the most recent Form 10-KSB or Form 10-QSB, as applicable, filed by Marwich
Colorado in the ordinary course of business, which will as of the Closing not
exceed $5,000. The reserves reflected in the Financial Statements are adequate,
appropriate and reasonable and have been calculated in a consistent
manner.
(h) Books
and Records.
The
books and records of Marwich Colorado are complete and correct in all material
respects and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices,
including the maintenance of an adequate system of internal controls. True
and
complete copies of all available minute books and all stock record books of
Marwich Colorado have heretofore been made available to the Buyer.
(i) Trading
of Securities.
Marwich
Colorado’s common stock has been approved by the NASD for trading on the
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board and there has not been any stop order suspending
the trading of Marwich Colorado’s common stock or the initiation of any
proceedings for that purpose.
(j) Absence
of Certain Changes.
Since
October 13, 2004, Marwich Colorado has conducted its business only in the normal
and ordinary course in a manner consistent with past practice and there has
not
been any:
(i) change
in
Marwich Colorado’s authorized or issued equity securities; grant of any option
or right to purchase equity securities of Marwich Colorado; issuance of any
security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such equity
securities; grant of any registration rights; purchase, redemption, retirement,
or other acquisition by Marwich Colorado of any equity securities; or
declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution or payment in
respect of equity securities, other than the issuance of shares to Pride
Equities, Inc., the increase in the authorized capital stock approved by Marwich
Colorado’s stockholders on November 30, 2004, and the 300% stock dividend
declared on June 2, 2006;
(ii) amendment
to Marwich Colorado’s articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws other
than an amendment to increase the authorized capital stock, which was filed
with
the Colorado Secretary of State on December 9, 2004;
(iii) adoption
of, or increase in the payments to or benefits under, any bonus, deferred
compensation, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, stock
appreciation or other stock-based incentive, employment (including offer
letters), consulting, severance, change in control or termination pay,
hospitalization or other medical, life or other insurance, supplemental
unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, program,
agreement or arrangement, and each other “employee benefit plan” (within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether formal or informal, written or oral
and whether legally binding or not, that is sponsored, maintained or contributed
to or was sponsored, maintained or contributed to at any time by Marwich
Colorado;
(iv) change
in
the accounting methods or practices used by Marwich Colorado; or any new
election or change in any existing election relating to any taxes, settlement
of
any claim or assessment relating to any taxes, consent to any claim or
assessment relating to any taxes, or waiver of the statute of limitations for
any such claim or assessment;
(v) write-down
or write-off as uncollectible any notes or accounts receivable;
(vi) disposal
or lapse of any Intellectual Property or the rights to use any Intellectual
Property, or disposal of or disclosure to any Person other than employees of
Marwich Colorado and representatives of Marwich Colorado of any trade
secret;
(vii) granting
of any general increase in the compensation of officers or employees (including
any such increase pursuant to any bonus, pension, profit sharing or other plan
or commitment) or any increase in the compensation payable or to become payable
to any officer or employee;
10
(viii) agreement,
whether oral or written, by Marwich Colorado to do any of the
foregoing.
(k) Required
Government Consents, Filings, etc.
Except
as have been or, prior to the Closing, will be obtained, no approval,
authorization, certification, consent, variance, permission, license, or permit
to or from, or notice, filing, or recording to or with, any U.S. Federal, state,
or local governmental authorities is necessary for the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments to be executed and
delivered by Marwich Colorado in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, or the consummation by Marwich Colorado of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(l) Other
Required Consents, Filings, etc.
Except
as have been or, prior to the Closing, will be obtained, no approval,
authorization, consent, permission, or waiver to or from, or notice, filing,
or
recording to or with, any person is necessary for the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments to be executed and
delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby by Marwich
Colorado, or the consummation by Marwich Colorado of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(m) Title
to Assets.
Marwich
Colorado has good and marketable title to all of its assets, free and clear
of
any claims or Encumbrances.
(n) Intellectual
Property.
Marwich
Colorado has no Intellectual Property. The term “Intellectual Property” includes
all patents and patent applications, trademarks, service marks, and trademark
or
service xxxx registrations and applications, trade names, logos, designs, domain
names, web sites, slogans and general intangibles of like nature, together
with
all goodwill relating to the foregoing, copyrights, copyright registrations,
renewals and applications, software, databases, technology, trade secrets and
other confidential information, know-how, proprietary processes, formulae,
algorithms, models and methodologies, drawings, specifications, plans,
proposals, financing and marketing plans, advertiser, customer and supplier
lists and all other information relating to advertisers, customers and suppliers
(whether or not reduced to writing), licenses, agreements and all other
proprietary rights, which relate to Marwich Colorado’s business.
(o) Compliance
with Rules.
(i) Marwich
Colorado at all times has been and is currently in compliance with all Rules
applicable to Marwich Colorado and/or its business, except where such failure
to
comply would not have a material adverse effect on Marwich Colorado or its
operations. “Rule”
means
any law, statute, rule, regulation, order, court decision, judgment or decree
of
any U.S. Federal, state, territorial, provincial or municipal authority.
(ii) Marwich
Colorado is in material compliance with, and have obtained all Permits and
other
authorizations relating to Marwich Colorado which are required by any Rule,
which has been enacted to the date of this Agreement, except as would not have
a
material adverse effect on Marwich Colorado or its operations. No governmental
proceeding is pending or threatened to cancel, amend, modify or fail to renew
any such Permit. “Permit”
includes any approval, authorization, concession, grant, certificate of
convenience and necessity, qualification, consent, franchise, license, security
clearance, easement, order or other permit issued or granted by any Governmental
Entity.
(iii) Marwich
Colorado is not currently in material violation of any environmental or safety
laws nor has Marwich Colorado received any notice of any current non-compliance
therewith. There is no civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, demand,
claim, hearing, notice, investigation or proceeding pending or threatened
against Marwich Colorado relating in any way to environmental and safety laws.
(p) Tax
Matters.
Marwich
Colorado has filed or caused to be filed all tax returns required to be filed
pertaining to Marwich Colorado. All such tax returns were correct and complete
in all respects. All taxes owed by Marwich Colorado pertaining to Marwich
Colorado, its business or its assets (whether or not shown on any tax return)
have been paid. Marwich Colorado is not the beneficiary of any extension of
time
within which to file any tax return. No claim has ever been made by an authority
in a jurisdiction where Marwich Colorado does not file tax returns that Marwich
Colorado is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no
claims or Encumbrances on any of Marwich Colorado’s assets that arose in
connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any tax.
11
(q) Contracts.
Except
as would not have a material adverse effect on Marwich Colorado or its
operations, there exists no event of default or occurrence, condition or act
on
the part of Marwich Colorado or, to the knowledge of Marwich Colorado, on the
part of any other party to any contract to which Marwich Colorado is a party,
which constitutes or would constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time
or both) a breach of or default under any of such contracts, or cause or permit
acceleration of any obligation of Marwich Colorado or any other party. There
are
no renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate, or outstanding rights to
renegotiate any amounts paid or payable to Marwich Colorado under any contract
with any person having the contractual or statutory right to demand or require
such renegotiation and no such person has made written demand for such
renegotiation.
(r) Litigation.
Except
as would not have a material adverse effect on Marwich Colorado or its
operations, there is no legal, administrative or other action, claim, proceeding
or governmental investigation, domestic or foreign (“Litigation”),
pending or threatened against Marwich Colorado relating to Marwich Colorado,
its
business or its assets, or that challenges or reviews the execution, delivery
or
performance of this Agreement by Marwich Colorado or of the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby, or that seeks to enjoin or obtain damages
in
respect of the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Marwich Colorado is not a party to, and is not bound by, any order or any ruling
or award of any other person that has resulted in or could reasonably be
expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse
effect on Marwich Colorado or which could reasonably be expected to materially
adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(s) Employees.
Marwich
Colorado currently has no employees, consultants or independent contractors
other than Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx. No amounts are due or owed to
any
previous or current Marwich Colorado employee, consultant or independent
contractor. There are no oral employment agreements, consulting agreements
or
other compensation agreements currently in effect between Marwich Colorado
and
any person.
(t) Contracts.
Marwich
Colorado has no material contracts, commitments, arrangements, or understandings
relating to its business, operations, financial condition, prospects or
otherwise. For purposes of this Section 6.1, “material” means payment or
performance of a contract, commitment, arrangement or understanding, which
is
expected to involve payments, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of
$500.00.
(u) Broker’s
or Finder’s Fees.
Marwich
Colorado has not authorized any person to act as broker or finder or in any
other similar capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement.
(v) Disclosure.
No
representation, warranty, or statement made by Marwich Colorado in this
Agreement or in any document or certificate furnished or to be furnished to
American pursuant to this Agreement contains or will contain any untrue
statement or omits or will omit to state any fact necessary to make the
statements contained herein or therein not misleading. Marwich Colorado has
disclosed to American all facts known or reasonably available to Marwich
Colorado that are material to the financial condition, operation, or prospects
of Marwich Colorado, its business and/or its assets.
6.2. Representations
and Warranties of Marwich Nevada.
Marwich
Nevada hereby represents and warrants to American that the statements contained
in this Section 6.2 are true and correct, except to the extent set forth on
the
disclosure schedule previously delivered by Marwich Nevada to American (the
“Marwich
Nevada Disclosure Schedule”).
The
Marwich Nevada Disclosure Schedule shall be initialed by the Parties and shall
be arranged in sections and paragraphs corresponding to the letter and numbered
paragraphs contained in this Section 6.2.
(a) Organization;
Capitalization.
Marwich
Nevada is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the state of its incorporation and has all necessary power,
legal capacity and authority (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which
its business is currently being conducted and to own and use its assets in
the
manner in which its assets are currently being utilized, (ii) is duly qualified
or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, in good standing in every
jurisdiction in which the ownership and use of its property or the conduct
of
its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
material adverse affect; and (iii) has all requisite power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Documents to which Marwich
Nevada is a party and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and
has
taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the other Documents to which Marwich Nevada is a party.
Marwich Nevada has heretofore delivered to American complete and correct copies
of the Organizational Documents of Marwich Nevada as presently in effect.
12
(b) Capitalization.
The
authorized capital stock of Marwich Nevada consists of 400,000,000 shares of
common stock, $.001 par value per share, 100 shares of which are issued and
outstanding and held by Marwich Colorado, and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock, $.001 par value per share, no shares of which are issued and outstanding.
Except as set forth herein, (i) there are no equity securities of Marwich Nevada
authorized, issued or outstanding, (ii) there are no existing options, warrants,
calls, pre-emptive rights, subscriptions or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character, relating to the issued or unissued
equity securities of Marwich Nevada, obligating Marwich Nevada to issue,
transfer or sell or cause to be issued, transferred or sold any equity
securities of, Marwich Nevada or securities convertible into or exchangeable
or
exercisable for such equity securities, or obligating Marwich Nevada to grant,
extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, subscription or other
right, agreement, arrangement or commitment and (iii) there are no outstanding
contractual obligations of Marwich Nevada to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any equity securities of Marwich Nevada or any Person or to provide
funds to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any other Person. All outstanding shares of Marwich Nevada Stock
have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
All securities of Marwich Nevada have been issued in compliance with state
and
federal securities laws. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting of the equity securities of Marwich
Nevada. No legend or other reference to any purported encumbrances appears
upon
any certificate representing equity securities of Marwich Nevada. Marwich
Nevada’s assets do not include any capital stock of, or any other equity
interest in, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock or other equity interest in, any person, or any direct or indirect equity
or ownership interest in any other business.
(c) Power
and Authority.
Marwich
Nevada has the power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this
Agreement and the other agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered
by them in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and Marwich
Nevada has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement and such other agreements and instruments and the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement is, and the other
agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered by Marwich Nevada in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, when such other agreements
and instruments are executed and delivered, shall be, the valid and legally
binding obligations of Marwich Nevada enforceable against it in accordance
with
their respective terms.
(d) No
Conflict.
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements and
instruments to be executed and delivered in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, will violate or conflict with: (a) any U.S. Federal, state, or local
law, regulation, ordinance, zoning requirement, governmental restriction, order,
judgment or decree applicable to Marwich Nevada; (b) any provision of any
charter, bylaw or other governing or organizational instrument or agreement
of
Marwich Nevada; or (c) any mortgage, indenture, license, instrument, trust,
contract, agreement, or other commitment or arrangement to which Marwich Nevada
is a party or by which it is bound.
13
(e) Consents
and Approvals, No Violation.
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation by Marwich
Nevada of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or result
in any breach of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation (or other
similar documents) or By-Laws (or other similar documents); (ii) require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or registration or filing with
or
notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority, except (A) pursuant
to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules
and
regulations promulgated thereunder, (B) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
pursuant to the NCL, and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities
of
other states in which Marwich Colorado is authorized to do business, (C) as
may
be required by any applicable state securities or takeover laws, (D) such
filings and consents as may be required under any environmental, health or
safety law or regulation pertaining to any notification, disclosure or required
approval triggered by the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, as set forth in Section 6.2(e) of the Marwich Nevada Disclosure
Schedule, or (E) where the failure to obtain such consent, approval,
authorization or permit, or to make such filing or notification, would not
in
the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the ability
of
Marwich Nevada to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) result
in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse
of
time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation
or acceleration or lien or other charge or encumbrance) under any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any indenture, note, license, lease, agreement
or
other instrument or obligation to which Marwich Nevada or any of its assets
may
be bound, except for such violations, breaches and defaults (or rights of
termination, cancellation or acceleration or lien or other charge or
encumbrance) as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or
which, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely
affect the ability of Marwich Nevada to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby; (iv) cause the suspension or revocation of any authorizations, consents,
approvals or licenses currently in effect which would have a Material Adverse
Effect; or (v) assuming the consents, approvals, authorizations or permits
and
filings or notifications referred to in this Section 6.2(e) are duly and timely
obtained or made and the approval of the Merger and the approval of this
Agreement by Marwich Nevada’s stockholders has been obtained, violate any order,
writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Marwich
Nevada or to any of its assets, except for violations which would not in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the ability of
Marwich Nevada to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f) Disclosure.
No
representation, warranty, or statement made by Marwich Nevada in this Agreement
or in any document or certificate furnished or to be furnished to American
pursuant to this Agreement contains or will contain any untrue statement or
omits or will omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements contained
herein or therein not misleading. Marwich Nevada has disclosed to American
all
facts known or reasonably available to Marwich Nevada that are material to
the
financial condition, operation, or prospects of Marwich Nevada, its business
and/or its assets.
6.3. Representations
and Warranties of Merger Sub.
Merger
Sub hereby represents and warrants to American that the statements contained
in
this Section 6.3 are true and correct, except to the extent set forth on the
disclosure schedule previously delivered by Merger Sub to American (the
“Merger
Sub Disclosure Schedule”).
The
Merger Sub Disclosure Schedule shall be initialed by the Parties and shall
be
arranged in sections and paragraphs corresponding to the letter and numbered
paragraphs contained in this Section 6.3.
(a) Organization;
Capitalization.
Merger
Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under
the laws of the state of its incorporation and has all necessary power, legal
capacity and authority (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its
business is currently being conducted and to own and use its assets in the
manner in which its assets are currently being utilized, (ii) is duly qualified
or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, in good standing in every
jurisdiction in which the ownership and use of its property or the conduct
of
its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
material adverse affect; and (iii) has all requisite power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Documents to which Merger
Sub
is a party and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and has taken
all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the other Documents to which Merger Sub is a party. Merger
Sub has heretofore delivered to American complete and correct copies of the
Organizational Documents of Merger Sub as presently in effect.
(b) Capitalization.
The
authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock,
$.001 par value per share, all shares of which are issued and outstanding and
held by Marwich Nevada. Except as set forth herein, (i) there are no equity
securities of Merger Sub authorized, issued or outstanding, (ii) there are
no
existing options, warrants, calls, pre-emptive rights, subscriptions or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character, relating
to
the issued or unissued equity securities of Merger Sub, obligating Merger Sub
to
issue, transfer or sell or cause to be issued, transferred or sold any equity
securities of, Merger Sub or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for such equity securities, or obligating Merger Sub to grant,
extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, subscription or other
right, agreement, arrangement or commitment and (iii) there are no outstanding
contractual obligations of Merger Sub to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any equity securities of Merger Sub or any Person or to provide funds to make
any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in
any
other Person. All outstanding shares of Merger Sub have been duly authorized,
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. All securities of Merger
Sub have been issued in compliance with state and federal securities laws.
There
are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings with respect to
the
voting of the equity securities of Merger Sub. No legend or other reference
to
any purported encumbrances appears upon any certificate representing equity
securities of Merger Sub. Merger Sub’s assets do not include any capital stock
of, or any other equity interest in, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity interest in, any person,
or
any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other business.
14
(c) Power
and Authority.
Merger
Sub has the power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement
and the other agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered by them
in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and Merger Sub has taken
all necessary action to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and such other agreements and instruments and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement is, and the other agreements
and instruments to be executed and delivered by Merger Sub in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby, when such other agreements and instruments
are executed and delivered, shall be, the valid and legally binding obligations
of Merger Sub enforceable against it in accordance with their respective
terms.
(d) No
Conflict.
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements and
instruments to be executed and delivered in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, will violate or conflict with: (a) any U.S. Federal, state, or local
law, regulation, ordinance, zoning requirement, governmental restriction, order,
judgment or decree applicable to Merger Sub; (b) any provision of any charter,
bylaw or other governing or organizational instrument or agreement of Merger
Sub; or (c) any mortgage, indenture, license, instrument, trust, contract,
agreement, or other commitment or arrangement to which Merger Sub is a party
or
by which it is bound.
(e) Consents
and Approvals, No Violation.
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation by Merger
Sub
of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or result in
any
breach of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation (or other similar
documents) or By-Laws (or other similar documents); (ii) require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, or registration or filing with or
notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority, except (A) pursuant
to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules
and
regulations promulgated thereunder, (B) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
pursuant to the NCL, and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities
of
other states in which Merger Sub is authorized to do business, (C) as may be
required by any applicable state securities or takeover laws, (D) such filings
and consents as may be required under any environmental, health or safety law
or
regulation pertaining to any notification, disclosure or required approval
triggered by the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
as
set forth in Section 6.3(e) of the Merger Sub Disclosure Schedule, or (E) where
the failure to obtain such consent, approval, authorization or permit, or to
make such filing or notification, would not in the aggregate have a Material
Adverse Effect or adversely affect the ability of Merger Sub to consummate
the
transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) result in a violation or breach of,
or
constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or
give
rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or lien or other
charge or encumbrance) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any
indenture, note, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation
to
which Merger Sub or any of its assets may be bound, except for such violations,
breaches and defaults (or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration
or
lien or other charge or encumbrance) as to which requisite waivers or consents
have been obtained or which, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect or adversely affect the ability of Merger Sub to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby; (iv) cause the suspension or revocation of
any
authorizations, consents, approvals or licenses currently in effect which would
have a Material Adverse Effect; or (v) assuming the consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits and filings or notifications referred to in this
Section 6.3(e) are duly and timely obtained or made and the approval of the
Merger and the approval of this Agreement by Merger Sub’s stockholders has been
obtained, violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to Merger Sub or to any of its assets, except for
violations which would not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect
or
adversely affect the ability of Merger Sub to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(f) Disclosure.
No
representation, warranty, or statement made by Merger Sub in this Agreement
or
in any document or certificate furnished or to be furnished to American pursuant
to this Agreement contains or will contain any untrue statement or omits or
will
omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or
therein not misleading. Merger Sub has disclosed to American all facts known
or
reasonably available to Merger Sub that are material to the financial condition,
operation, or prospects of Merger Sub, its business and/or its
assets.
15
6.4. Representations
and Warranties of American.
American hereby represents and warrants to Marwich Colorado that the statements
contained in this Section 6.4 are true and correct, except to the extent set
forth on the disclosure schedule previously delivered by American to Marwich
Colorado (the “American
Disclosure Schedule”).
The
American Disclosure Schedule shall be initialed by the Parties and shall be
arranged in sections and paragraphs corresponding to the letter and numbered
paragraphs contained in this Section 6.4.
(a) Corporate
Organization and Qualification.
American is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of Nevada and is qualified and in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction where the properties owned, leased or operated,
or the business conducted, by it require such qualification, except where
failure to so qualify or be in good standing as a foreign corporation would
not
have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 10.10). American has
all
requisite power and authority (corporate or otherwise) to own its properties
and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. American has heretofore
made available to Marwich Colorado complete and correct copies of its Articles
of Incorporation and By-Laws.
(b) Capitalization.
The
authorized capital stock of American consists of (i) 400,000,000 shares of
Common Stock, of which 73,915,000 shares were issued and outstanding on
July 19, 2007; and (ii) 25,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which 4,999,999
shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding
on
July 19, 2007 and 8,447,440 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
All
of the outstanding shares of capital stock of American have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. American has no
outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar rights. Except
for options and warrants exercisable for 1,747,000 shares of American Common
Stock and warrants exercisable for 902,310 shares of American Series B Preferred
Stock, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, calls, rights
(including preemptive rights), commitments or any other agreements of any
character which American is a party to, or may be bound by, requiring it to
issue, transfer, grant, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire any shares of capital
stock or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or
evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of capital stock of American.
There are not as of the date hereof any stockholder agreements, voting trusts
or
other agreements or understandings to which American is a party or to which
it
is bound relating to the voting of any shares of the capital stock of American.
The American’s assets do not include any capital stock of, or any other equity
interest in, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock or other equity interest in, any person, or any direct or indirect equity
or ownership interest in any other business.
(c) Authority
Relative to this Agreement.
The
Board of Directors of American has declared the Merger advisable and American
has the requisite corporate power and authority to approve, authorize, execute
and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby (subject to the approval of the Merger by the stockholders of American
in
accordance with the NCL). This Agreement and the consummation by American of
the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Board of Directors of American and no other corporate proceedings on the part
of
American are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (other than the approval of the Merger by
the
stockholders of American in accordance with the NCL). This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by American, and, assuming this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Marwich Colorado,
constitutes the valid and binding agreement of American, enforceable against
American in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of
equity.
(d) Present
Compliance with Obligations and Laws.
American is not: (i) in violation of its Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws;
(ii) in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement or condition
of
any debt instrument which (with or without the passage of time or the giving
of
notice, or both) affords to any person the right to accelerate any indebtedness
or terminate any right; (iii) in default under or breach of (with or without
the
passage of time or the giving of notice) any other contract to which it is
a
party or by which it or its assets are bound; or (iv) in violation of any law,
regulation, administrative order or judicial order, decree or judgment (domestic
or foreign) applicable to it or its business or assets, except where any
violation, default or breach under items (ii), (iii), or (iv) would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
16
(e) Consents
and Approvals, No Violation.
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation by American
of
the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or result in any
breach of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation (or other similar
documents) or By-Laws (or other similar documents); (ii) require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, or registration or filing with or
notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority, except (A) pursuant
to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules
and
regulations promulgated thereunder, (B) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
pursuant to the NCL, and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities
of
other states in which American is authorized to do business, (C) as may be
required by any applicable state securities or takeover laws, (D) such filings
and consents as may be required under any environmental, health or safety law
or
regulation pertaining to any notification, disclosure or required approval
triggered by the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
as
set forth in Section 6.4(e) of the American Disclosure Schedule, or (E) where
the failure to obtain such consent, approval, authorization or permit, or to
make such filing or notification, would not in the aggregate have a Material
Adverse Effect or adversely affect the ability of American to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) result in a violation or breach of,
or
constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or
give
rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or lien or other
charge or encumbrance) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any
indenture, note, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation
to
which American or any of its assets may be bound, except for such violations,
breaches and defaults (or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration
or
lien or other charge or encumbrance) as to which requisite waivers or consents
have been obtained or which, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect or adversely affect the ability of American to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby; (iv) cause the suspension or revocation of
any
authorizations, consents, approvals or licenses currently in effect which would
have a Material Adverse Effect; or (v) assuming the consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits and filings or notifications referred to in this
Section 6.4(e) are duly and timely obtained or made and the approval of the
Merger and the approval of this Agreement by American’s stockholders has been
obtained, violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to American or to any of its assets, except for violations
which would not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely
affect the ability of American to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(f) Litigation.
There
are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of American, threatened against American that, alone or in the
aggregate, (i) if adversely determined, would be reasonably likely to result
in
any claims against or obligations or liabilities of American that, alone or
in
the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) question the validity
of this Agreement or any action to be taken by American in connection with
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (iii) would prevent
American from performing its obligations under this Agreement, or (iv) would
delay, limit or enjoin the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(g) Financial
Statements.
(i) The
balance sheet dated as of June 30, 2007 and the related statements of
income, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows (including the related
notes thereto) of American previously delivered to Marwich Colorado
(collectively, “American
Financial Statements”)
have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a basis consistent with prior periods (except as otherwise noted
therein), and present fairly the financial position of American as of their
respective dates, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the
periods presented therein (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim
financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments). Since its inception,
there has not been any material change, or any application or request for any
material change, by American in accounting principles, methods or policies
for
financial accounting purposes that have affected or will affect the American
Financial Statements or for tax purposes.
(ii) The
books
of account of American are complete and correct in all material respects and
have been maintained on a materially consistent basis.
17
(h) No
Liabilities; Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
American does not have any material indebtedness, obligations or liabilities
of
any kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due
or
to become due or asserted or unasserted), and, to the knowledge of American,
there is no basis for the assertion of any claim or liability of any nature
against American, except for liabilities (i) which are fully reflected in,
reserved against or otherwise described in the American Financial Statements,
or
(ii) which have been incurred after [insert date of balance sheet] in the
ordinary course of business. The business of American has been carried on only
in the ordinary and usual course and there has not been any material adverse
change in its business, properties, operations, financial condition or prospects
and no event has occurred and no fact or set of circumstances has arisen which
has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to American. To the knowledge of American, no material
customer or supplier of American intends to or has threatened to alter
materially its relationship with American.
(i) Brokers
and Finders.
American has not employed any investment banker, broker, finder, consultant
or
intermediary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
which would be entitled to any investment banking, brokerage, finder’s or
similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(j) Taxes.
(i) American
has timely filed all Federal, state, local and foreign returns, information
statements and reports relating to Taxes (“Returns”)
required by applicable Tax law to be filed by American, except for any such
failures to file that could not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the American. All Taxes owed
by
American to a taxing authority, or for which American is liable, whether to
a
taxing authority or to other persons or entities under a Significant Tax
Agreement, as of the date hereof, have been paid and, as of the Effective Time,
will have been paid, except for any such failure to pay that could not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on American. American has made (A) accruals for Taxes on the
American Financial Statements and (B) with respect to periods after the date
of
the American Financial Statements, provisions on a periodic basis consistent
with past practice on the American’s books and records or financial statements,
in each case which are adequate to cover any Tax liability of American
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles through
the date of the American Financial Statements or the date of the provision,
as
the case may be, except where failures to make such accruals or provisions
could
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on American.
(ii) Except
to
the extent that any such failure to withhold could not reasonably be expected
to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on American,
American has withheld with respect to its employees all Federal and state income
taxes, FICA, FUTA and other Taxes required to be withheld.
(iii) There
is
no Tax deficiency outstanding, proposed or assessed against American, except
any
such deficiency that, if paid, could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on American.
American has not executed or requested any waiver of any statute of limitations
on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any Federal
or
material state Tax.
(iv) No
Federal or state Tax audit or other examination of American is presently in
progress, nor has American been notified in writing of any request for such
Federal or material state Tax audit or other examination, except in all cases
for Tax audits and other examinations which could not reasonably be expected
to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
American.
(v) American
has not filed any consent agreement under Section 341(f) of the Code or agreed
to have Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of a subsection
(f) asset (as defined in Section 341(f)(4) of the Code) owned by
American.
(vi) American
is not a party to (A) any agreement providing for the allocation or payment
of
Tax liabilities or payment for Tax benefits with respect to a consolidated,
combined or unitary Return which Return includes or included American or (B)
any
Significant Tax Agreement other than any Significant Tax Agreement described
in
(A).
18
(vii) American
has never been a member of an affiliated group of corporations within the
meaning of Sections 1504 of the Code.
(viii) American
has not agreed to make nor is it required to make any adjustment under Section
481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or
otherwise.
(ix) American
is not, and has not at any time been, a “United States Real Property Holding
Corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(k) Employee
Benefits.
(i) Except
for liabilities reflected in the accruals and reserves on the American Financial
Statements, none of American or any current or former Plan Affiliate of American
has at any time maintained, sponsored, adopted, made contributions to, obligated
itself or had any liability with respect to: any “employee pension benefit plan”
(as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA); any “employee welfare
benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(l) of ERISA); any personnel
or payroll policy (including vacation time, holiday pay, service awards, moving
expense reimbursement programs and sick leave) or material fringe benefit;
any
severance agreement or plan or any medical, hospital, dental, life or disability
plan; any excess benefit plan, bonus or incentive plan (including any equity
or
equity-based plan), tuition reimbursement, automobile use, club membership,
parental or family leave, top hat plan or deferred compensation plan, salary
reduction agreement, change-of-control agreement, employment agreement,
consulting agreement, collective bargaining agreement, indemnification
agreement, or retainer agreement; or any other benefit plan, policy, program,
arrangement, agreement or contract, whether or not written or terminated, with
respect to any employee, former employee, director, independent contractor,
or
any beneficiary or dependent thereof (all such plans, policies, programs,
arrangements, agreements and contracts, whether or not set forth in Section
6.4(k) of the American Disclosure Schedule are referred to in this Agreement
as
“American Scheduled Plans”).
(ii) American
has delivered to Marwich Colorado a complete and accurate copy of each written
American Scheduled Plan, together with, if applicable, a copy of audited
financial statements, actuarial reports and Form 5500 Annual Reports (including
required schedules), if any, for the three (3) most recent plan years, the
most
recent IRS determination letter or IRS recognition of exemption; each other
material letter, ruling or notice issued by a governmental body with respect
to
each such plan, a copy of each trust agreement, insurance contract or other
funding vehicle, if any, with respect to each such plan, the most recent PBGC
Form I with respect to each such plan, if any, the current summary plan
description or summary of material modifications with respect to each such
plan,
Form 5310 and any related filings with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
(“PBGC”)
and
with respect to the last six Plan years for each Plan subject to Title IV of
ERISA, general notification to employees of their rights under Code Section
4980B and form of letter(s) distributed upon the occurrence of a qualifying
event described in Code Section 4980B, in the case of a Plan that is a “group
health plan” as defined in Code Section 162(i), and a copy or description of
each other general explanation or written or oral communication which describes
a material term of each such plan that has not previously been disclosed to
Marwich Colorado pursuant to this Section. Section 6.4(k) of the American
Disclosure Schedule contains a description of the material terms of any
unwritten American Scheduled Plan as comprehended to the Closing Date. There
are
no negotiations, demands or proposals which are pending or threatened which
concern matters now covered, or that would be covered, by the foregoing types
of
Plans.
(iii) Except
as
could not reasonably give rise, whether individually or in the aggregate, to
material liability to American:
(1) each
American Scheduled Plan (A) has been and currently complies in form and in
operation in all material respects with all applicable requirements of ERISA
and
the Code, and any other legal requirements; (B) has been and is operated and
administered in compliance with its terms (except as otherwise required by
law);
(C) has been and is operated in compliance with applicable legal requirements
in
such a manner as to qualify, where appropriate, for both Federal and state
purposes, for income tax exclusions to its participants, tax-exempt income
for
its funding vehicle, and the allowance of deductions and credits with respect
to
contributions thereto; and (D) where appropriate, has received a favorable
determination letter or recognition of exemption from the Internal Revenue
Service.
19
(2) with
respect to each American Scheduled Plan, there are no claims or other
proceedings pending or threatened with respect to the assets thereof (other
than
routine claims for benefits), and there are no facts which could reasonably
give
rise to any liability, claim or other proceeding against any American Scheduled
Plan, any fiduciary or plan administrator or other person dealing with any
American Scheduled Plan or the assets of any such plan.
(3) with
respect to each American Scheduled Plan, no person: (A) has entered into any
“prohibited transaction,” as such term is defined in ERISA or the Code and the
regulations, administrative rulings and case law thereunder; (B) has breached
a
fiduciary obligation or violated Sections 402, 403, 405, 503, 510 or 511 of
ERISA; (C) has any liability for any failure to act or comply in connection
with
the administration or investment of the assets of such plans; or (D) engaged
in
any transaction or otherwise acted with respect to such plans in such a manner
which could subject American, or any fiduciary or plan administrator or any
other person dealing with any such plan, to liability under Sections 409 or
502
of ERISA or Sections 4972 or 4976 through 4980B of the Code.
(4) each
American Scheduled Plan may be amended, terminated, modified or otherwise
revised by American, on and after the Closing, without further liability to
American, including any withdrawal liability under ERISA for any multi-employer
plan. For purposes of this paragraph, termination of a American Scheduled Plan
includes the requirement of a cessation of liability for claims incurred after
the termination date regardless of any status having been obtained or
achieved.
(5) none
of
American or any current or former American Plan Affiliate has at any time
participated in, made contributions to or had any other liability with respect
to any American Scheduled Plan which is a “multi-employer plan” as defined in
Section 4001 of ERISA, a “multi-employer plan” within the meaning of Section
3(37) of ERISA, a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 413(c)
of the Code or a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of
Section 3(40) of ERISA.
(6) none
of
American or any current or former American Plan Affiliate has at any time
maintained, contributed to or obligated itself or otherwise had any liability
with respect to any funded or unfunded employee welfare plan, whether or not
terminated, which provides medical, health, life insurance or other welfare-type
benefits for current or future retirees or current or future former employees,
their spouses or dependents or any other persons (except for limited continued
medical benefit coverage for former employees, their spouses and other
dependents as required to be provided under Section 4980B of the Code and Part
6
of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and the accompanying proposed regulations
or
state continuation coverage laws (“COBRA”)).
(7) no
American Scheduled Plan has incurred an “accumulated funding deficiency” as such
term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, whether
or
not waived, or has posted or is required to provide security under Code Section
401(a)(29) or Section 307 of ERISA; no event has occurred which has or could
result in the imposition of a lien under Code Section 412 or Section 302 of
ERISA, nor has any liability to the PBGC (except for payment of premiums) been
incurred or reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA
occurred with respect to any such plan; and the PBGC has not threatened or
taken
steps to institute the termination of any such plan;
(8) the
requirements of COBRA have been satisfied with respect to each American
Scheduled Plan.
(9) all
contributions, payments, premiums, expenses, reimbursements or accruals for
all
periods ending prior to or as of the Closing for each American Scheduled Plan
(including periods from the first day of the then current plan year to the
Closing) shall have been made or accrued on American financial statements (in
accordance with generally applied accounting principal, including FAS 87, 88,
106 and 112) and each such plan otherwise does not have nor could have any
unfunded liability (including benefit liabilities as defined in Section
4001(a)(16) of ERISA) which is not reflected on American financial statements.
Any contribution made or accrued with respect to any American Scheduled Plan
is
fully deductible by American.
20
(10) neither
American nor a Plan Affiliate has any liability (A) for the termination of
any
single employer plan under Section ERISA §4062 of ERISA or any multiple employer
plan under Section ERISA §4063 of ERISA, (B) for any lien imposed under Section
§302(f) of ERISA or Section 412(n) of the Code, (C) for any interest payments
required under Section §302(e) of ERISA or Section 412(m) of the Code, (D) for
any excise tax imposed by Code Sections 4971, 4972, 4977, or 4979, or (E) for
any minimum funding contributions under Section §302(c)(11) of ERISA or Code
Section 412(c)(11).
(11) all
American Scheduled Plans to the extent applicable, are in compliance with
Section 1862(b)(1)(A)(i) of the Social Security Act and neither American nor
any
Plan Affiliate has any liability for any excise tax imposed by Code Section
5000.
(12) with
respect to any American Scheduled Plan which is a welfare plan as defined in
Section 3(l) of ERISA: (A) each such welfare plan which is intended to meet
the
requirements for tax-favored treatment under Subchapter B of Chapter 1 of the
Code meets such requirements; (B) there is no disqualified benefit (as such
term
is defined in Code Section 4976(b)) which would subject American or any Plan
Affiliate to a tax under Code Section 4976(a); and (C) each and every such
welfare plan which is a group health plan (as such term is defined in Code
Section 162(i)(3)) complies and in each and every case has complied with the
applicable requirements of Code Section 4980B, Title XXII of the Public Health
Service Act and the applicable provisions of the Social Security
Act.
(iv) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (A)
entitle any current or former employee of American to severance pay,
unemployment compensation or any other payment, (B) accelerate the time of
payment or vesting of any payment, forgive any indebtedness, or increase the
amount of any compensation due to any such employee or former employee, (C)
result in any prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code for which an exemption is not available, or (D) give
rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to
the
terms of Section 28OG of the Code.
(v) As
used
in this Agreement, with respect to any person (“First Person”) the term “Plan
Affiliate” shall mean each other person or entity with whom the First Person
constitutes or has constituted all or part of a controlled group, or which
would
be treated or has been treated with the First Person as under common control
or
whose employees would be treated or have been treated as employed by the First
Person, under Section 414 of the Code and any regulations, administrative
rulings and case law interpreting the foregoing.
(l) American
Intangible Property.
(i) Section
6.4(l) of the American Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and
complete list of each patent, trademark, trade name, service xxxx, brand xxxx,
brand name, industrial design and copyright owned or used in business by
American, as well as all registrations thereof and pending applications
therefor, and each license or other contract relating thereto (collectively
with
any other intellectual property owned or used in the business by American,
and
all of the goodwill associated therewith, the “American
Intangible Property”)
and
indicates, with respect to each item of American Intangible Property listed
thereon, the owner thereof and, if applicable, the name of the licensor and
licensee thereof and the terms of such license or other contract relating
thereto. Except as set forth in Section 6.4(l) of the American Disclosure
Schedule, each of the foregoing is owned free and clear of any and all liens,
mortgages, pledges, security interests, levies, charges, options or any other
encumbrances of any kind whatsoever and American has not received any notice
to
the effect that any other entity has any claim of ownership with respect
thereto. To the knowledge of American, the use of the foregoing by American
does
not conflict with, infringe upon, violate or interfere with or constitute an
appropriation of any right, title, interest or goodwill, including any
intellectual property right, patent, trademark, trade name, service xxxx, brand
xxxx, brand name, computer program, industrial design, copyright or any pending
application therefor of any other person or entity. Except as set forth in
Section 6.4(l) of the American Disclosure Schedule, no claims have been made,
and American has not received any notice, nor does American have any knowledge
of any basis for any claims, that any of the foregoing is invalid, conflicts
with the asserted rights of other entities, or has been used or enforced (or
has
failed to be used or enforced) in a manner that would result in the abandonment,
cancellation or unenforceability of any item of the American Intangible
Property.
21
(ii) American
possesses all American Intangible Property, including all know-how, formulae
and
other proprietary and trade rights and trade secrets, necessary for the conduct
of its business as now conducted. American has not taken or failed to take
any
action that would result in the forfeiture or relinquishment of any such
American Intangible Property used in the conduct of its business as now
conducted.
(m) Certain
Contracts.
Section
6.4(m) of the American Disclosure Schedule lists all of the following contracts,
agreements and commitments, whether oral or written, to which American is a
party or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound (the
“American
Listed Agreements”):
(i)
all employment or other contracts with any officer or director of American
(or
any company which is controlled by any such individual) and employment
agreements with any employee which are not terminable at will without any
payment upon termination; (ii) union, guild or collective bargaining contracts
relating to employees of American; (iii) instruments relating to credit or
money
borrowed (including any indentures, guarantees, loan agreements, sale and
leaseback agreements, or purchase money obligations incurred in connection
with
the acquisition of property other than in the ordinary course of business);
(iv)
underwriting, purchase or similar agreements entered into in connection with
American’s currently existing indebtedness; (v) agreements for acquisitions or
dispositions (by merger, purchase, liquidation or sale of assets or stock or
otherwise) of material assets entered into within the last three (3) years,
as
to which the transactions contemplated have been consummated or are currently
pending; (vi) joint venture, strategic alliance or similar partnership
agreements; (vii) material licensing, merchandising and distribution contracts;
(viii) contracts granting any person or other entity registration rights; (ix)
guarantees, suretyships, indemnification and contribution agreements; (x)
material agreements regarding the use, license or other disposition of
intellectual property; (xi) franchise agreements; (xii) agreements regarding
the
purchase of supplies, equipment, materials or components greater than $5,000
or
one year in duration; (xiii) agreements for the sale of products greater than
$5,000 or one year in duration; (xiv) agreements restricting competition; (xv)
contracts with any governmental or quasi-governmental entity; (xvi) existing
material leases of real or personal property and material contracts to purchase
or sell real property; and (xvii) other contracts which materially affect its
business, properties or assets, and are not otherwise disclosed in this
Agreement or which were entered into other than in the ordinary course of
business. Except as set forth on Section 6.4(m) of the American Disclosure
Schedule, a true and complete copy (including all amendments) of each American
Listed Agreement, or a summary of each oral contract, has been made available
to
American. American (i) is not in breach or default in any material respect
under
any of American Listed Agreements and (ii) does not have any knowledge of any
other material breach or default under any American Listed Agreement by any
other party thereto or by any other person or entity bound thereby, except
in
the case of (i) or (ii) breaches or defaults which would not, individually
or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to
American.
(n) Environmental
Matters.
(i)
American and its operations, assets and properties are in material compliance
with all Environmental Laws; (ii) there are no judicial or administrative
actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge
of
American, threatened against American alleging the violation of any
Environmental Law and American has not received notice from any governmental
body or person alleging any violation of or liability under any Environmental
Laws, in either case which could reasonably be expected to result in material
Environmental Claim; (iii) to the knowledge of American, there are no facts,
circumstances or conditions relating to, arising from, associated with or
attributable to American or any real property currently or previously owned,
operated or leased by American that could reasonably be expected to result
in
material Environmental Claim; and (iv) to the knowledge of American, American
has not ever generated, transported, treated, stored, handled or disposed of
any
Materials of Environmental Concern at any site, location or facility in a manner
that could create any material Environmental Claim under any Environmental
Law;
and no such Materials of Environmental Concern has been or is currently present
on, in, at or under any real property owned or used by American in a manner
that
could create any Environmental Claim (including containment by means of any
underground or aboveground storage tank).
(o) Title
to Properties, Liens; Condition of Properties.
(i) American
has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the real
and
personal property, located on its premises or shown on its most recent balance
sheet or acquired after the date thereof. None of the property owned or used
by
American is subject to any mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, lien (other than
for
taxes not yet due and payable), conditional sale agreement, security title,
encumbrance, or other adverse claim or interest of any kind. There has not
been
prior to Closing any sale, lease, or any other disposition or distribution
by
American of any of its material assets or properties, now owned or hereafter
acquired, except transactions in the ordinary and regular course of
business.
22
(ii) American
has delivered to Marwich Colorado and Marwich Nevada true, correct and complete
copies of all material leases, subleases, rental agreements, contracts of sale,
tenancies or licenses related to any of the real or personal property used
by
American in its business. All such leases are valid, binding and enforceable
in
accordance with their terms against the parties thereto, and each such lease
is
subsisting and no default exists under any thereof. American has not received
notice that any party to any such lease intends to cancel, terminate or refuse
to renew the same or to exercise or decline to exercise any option or any right
thereunder.
(iii) All
buildings, machinery and equipment of American are in good condition, working
order and repair, normal wear and tear and excepted, and adequate for the uses
to which they are being put, have been well maintained, conform in all material
respects with all applicable ordinances, regulations and zoning, safety or
other
laws, and to the knowledge of American do not encroach on property of others.
As
of the date hereof, American has not received written notice of or otherwise
become aware of any pending or threatened change of any such ordinance,
regulation or zoning, safety or other law and there is no pending or, to
American’s knowledge, threatened condemnation of any such property.
(p) Inventories.
All
inventories of finished goods and work in process of American are as of the
date
hereof, and those existing at the Closing will be in all material respects,
good
and merchantable and of a quality and quantity salable in the ordinary course
of
the business of American at prevailing market prices without discounts, except
for inventory reserved against in accordance with GAAP. All inventory of raw
materials are of a quality and quantity usable in the ordinary course of
business. American’s purchase commitments for raw materials and parts are not in
excess of normal requirements, and none are at prices materially in excess
of
current market prices and no inventory items have been sold or disposed of
except through sales in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past
practice at prices no less than prevailing market prices, and in no event less
than cost.
(q) Accounts
Receivable and Payable.
American’s accounts receivable have arisen in bona-fide arms length transactions
in the ordinary course of business and to American’s knowledge represent valid
and binding obligations of the account debtors and will be collected in the
ordinary course of business. To the extent required under GAAP, American’s
accounts payable reflect all amounts owed by American in respect of trade
accounts due and other.
(r) Labor
and Employee Relations.
(i) American
is not a party to any employment, consulting, non-competition, severance, golden
parachute, indemnification agreement or any other agreement providing for
payments or benefits or the acceleration of payments or benefits upon the change
of control of American (including any contract to which American is a party
involving employees of American).
(ii) (A)
None
of the employees of American is represented in his or her capacity as an
employee of such company by any labor organization; (B) American has not
recognized any labor organization nor has any labor organization been elected
as
the collective bargaining agent of any of its employees, nor has American signed
any collective bargaining agreement or union contract recognizing any labor
organization as the bargaining agent of any of its employees; and (C) to the
knowledge of American there is no active or current union organization activity
involving any of its employees, nor has there ever been union representation
involving any of its employees.
(iii) There
are
no complaints against American pending or, to the knowledge of American, overtly
threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any similar foreign,
state or local labor agencies, or before the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission or any similar foreign, state or local agency, or before any other
governmental agency or entity by or on behalf of any employee or former employee
of American.
23
(iv) American
does not have any material contingent liability for severance pay or similar
items. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not trigger any
severance pay obligation under any contract or at law.
(v) American
has provided to American a description of all written and other material
employment policies under which American has operated.
(vi) American
is in compliance with all Federal, foreign (as applicable), and state laws
regarding employment practices, including laws relating to workers’ safety,
sexual harassment or discrimination, except where the failure to so be in
compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(vii) To
the
knowledge of American, no executive, key employee or group of employees has
any
plans to terminate his or her employment with American.
(s) Permits.
American holds all licenses, permits, registrations, orders, authorizations,
approvals and franchises which are required to permit it to conduct its business
as presently conducted, except where the failure to hold such licenses, permits,
registrations, orders, authorizations, approvals or franchises would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. All such
material licenses, permits, registrations, orders, authorizations, approvals
and
franchises are listed in Section 6.4(s) of the American Disclosure Schedule
and
are now, and will be after the Closing, valid and in full force and effect,
and
American shall have full benefit of the same, except where the failure to have
the benefit of any such license, permit, registration, order, authorization,
approval or franchise would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. American has not received any notification of any
asserted present failure (or past and unremedied failure) by it to have obtained
any such license, permit, registration, order, authorization, approval or
franchise.
(t) Warranty
or Other Claims.
No
product manufactured, sold, leased or delivered by American is subject to any
guaranty, warranty, right of return or other indemnity beyond the applicable
standard terms and conditions of sale or lease, which have been provided in
writing to American. There are no existing or, to the knowledge of American,
threatened claims or any facts upon which a claim could be based, against
American for services or merchandise which are defective or fail to meet any
service or product warranties which would, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim has been asserted against American
for
renegotiation or price redetermination of any business transaction, and American
has no knowledge of any facts upon which any such claim could be
based.
(u) Insurance.
Section
6.4(u) of the American Disclosure Schedule lists all insurance policies in
force
covering its business, properties and assets and all outstanding claims against
such policies. All such policies are currently in effect, and American has
not
received notice of cancellation or termination of, or material premium increase
with respect to, of any such insurance in effect on the date hereof or within
the past (2) years. All such policies are issued by an insurer that is financial
sound and reputable and provide adequate insurance coverage for the assets
and
operations of American for all risks customarily insured against by a person
or
entity engaged in a similar business as American.
(v) Corporate
Books and Records.
The
minute books and stock ledgers of American, copies of which have been made
available for inspection by American, have been kept in due course, accurately
record all material action taken by American’s stockholders, board of directors
and committees thereof and are complete in all material respects.
(w) Transactions
with Affiliates.
Except
transactions between the American and Marwich Colorado, American is not a party
to any affiliate transactions through the date of this Agreement and has no
existing commitments to engage in any affiliate transactions in the
future.
(x) Disclosure.
No
representation or warranty by American in this Agreement and no statement
contained in the American Disclosure Schedule or any certificate delivered
by
American to American pursuant to this Agreement, contains any untrue statement
of a material fact or omits any material fact necessary to make the statements
herein or therein not misleading when taken together in light of the
circumstances in which they were made.
24
ARTICLE
VII
Additional
Covenants and Agreements
7.1. Conduct
of Business.
(a) Marwich
Colorado, Marwich Nevada and Merger Sub covenant and agree that, during the
period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time (unless the Parties
shall otherwise agree in writing and except as otherwise contemplated by this
Agreement), Marwich Colorado, Marwich Nevada and Merger Sub will conduct their
operations according to its ordinary and usual course of business consistent
with past practice, except that Marwich Colorado and Marwich Nevada will solicit
shareholder approval to complete, and then proceed to complete, the
Reincorporation..
(b) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise permitted
in
this Agreement (including the completion of the Reincorporation and the exercise
by any shareholders of Marwich Colorado of their right to dissent from the
Reincorporation), prior to the Effective Time, neither Marwich Colorado, Marwich
Nevada nor Merger Sub will, without the prior written consent of
American:
(i) issue,
deliver, sell, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber, or authorize or propose
the issuance, sale, disposition or pledge or other encumbrance of (A) any
additional shares of capital stock of any class, or any securities or rights
convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for any
shares of capital stock, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments
or
any other agreements of any character to purchase or acquire any shares of
capital stock or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for,
or
evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of capital stock, or (B)
any
other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, shares
outstanding on the date hereof;
(ii) redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, or offer to redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire, any of its outstanding securities;
(iii) split,
combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or declare,
set
aside for payment or pay any dividend, or make any other actual, constrictive
or
deemed distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock or otherwise
make any payments to stockholders in their capacity as such;
(iv) adopt
a
plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization (other than the Merger
as provided for herein);
(v) adopt
any
amendments to its Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws;
(vi) make
any
acquisition, by means of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or disposition,
of
assets (except in the ordinary course of business) or securities;
(vii) other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, incur
any
indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness or make
any
loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other
person, other than the Merger;
(viii) make
or
revoke any material Tax election, settle or compromise any material Federal,
state, local or foreign Tax liability or change (or make a request to any taxing
authority to change) any material aspect of its method of accounting for Tax
purposes (except for Tax elections which are consistent with prior such
elections (in past years));
(ix) incur
any
liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business;
or
25
(x) authorize,
recommend, propose or announce an intention to do any of the foregoing, or
enter
into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of the
foregoing.
(c) Between
the date hereof and the Effective Time, except as contemplated herein, neither
Marwich Colorado, Marwich Nevada nor Merger Sub shall (without the prior written
consent of American) (A) grant any increases in the compensation of any of
their
directors or officers and, except in the ordinary course of business and in
accordance with its customary past practices, grant increases to any key
employees; (B) pay or agree to pay any pension, retirement allowance or other
employee benefit not required or contemplated by any of the existing benefit,
severance, pension or employment plans, agreements or arrangements as in effect
on the date hereof to any such director, officer or key employee, whether past
or present; (C) enter into any new or amend any existing employment or severance
agreement with any such director, officer or key employee; or (D) except as
may
be required to comply with applicable law, become obligated under any new
pension plan, welfare plan, multi-employer plan, employee benefit plan,
severance plan, benefit arrangement, or similar plan or arrangement, which
was not in existence on the date hereof, or amend any such plan or arrangement
in existence on the date hereof if such amendment would have the effect of
enhancing any benefits thereunder.
7.2 Certificate
of Designation.
Marwich
Nevada shall take all actions necessary in accordance with the NCL and its
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws to file a Certificate of Designation
authorizing and establish shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, $0.001 par
value per share, having the rights, privileges, preferences and restrictions
as
set forth in American’s Articles of Incorporation.
7.3. Information
Statement. Subject
to receipt from American of the requisite audited and unaudited financial
statements to be included in the Proxy Statement, as promptly as reasonably
practicable after the execution of this Agreement, American and Marwich Colorado
shall prepare, and Marwich Colorado shall file with the SEC in preliminary
form,
an Information Statement pursuant to Regulation 14C of the Exchange Act. The
Information Statement shall provide information to the Marwich Colorado’s
stockholders with respect to the Reincorporation, the matters contemplated
by
this Agreement, and the other matters listed in Exhibit
A
to this
Agreement, in addition to such other matters as Marwich Colorado may deem
appropriate. Each of American and Marwich Colorado shall use its reasonable
best
efforts to respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments of
the
SEC with respect thereto. Marwich Colorado shall use its reasonable best efforts
to cause the Information Statement to be mailed to its stockholders as promptly
as reasonably practicable after filing with or, if necessary, clearance from
the
SEC. American shall furnish all information as may be required to comply in
all
material respects with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and
the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. If at any time prior to receipt
of
Marwich Colorado Stockholder Approval, any information relating to American,
any
American Subsidiary, Marwich Nevada, Marwich Colorado or Merger Sub, or any
of
their respective Affiliates, directors or officers, should be discovered by
American, any American Subsidiary, Marwich Nevada, Marwich Colorado or Merger
Sub which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Information
Statement, so that either such document would not include any misstatement
of
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not
misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify
the
other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing
such
information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required
by
applicable laws or the SEC, disseminated to the stockholders of Marwich
Colorado. Marwich Colorado shall notify American promptly of the receipt of
any
comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements
to
the Information Statement or for additional information and shall supply
American with copies of (i) all correspondence between Marwich Colorado or
any
of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or staff of the SEC, on
the
other hand, with respect to the Information Statement or the
Merger.
7.4. Approval
of American’s Stockholders; Disclosure Document.
(a) American
shall take all actions necessary in accordance with the NCL and its Articles
of
Incorporation and Bylaws to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a
meeting of its stockholders or solicit the written consent from American’s
stockholders (including, if necessary, a separate meeting or written consent
of
holders of American Preferred) as promptly as practicable to consider and vote
upon the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Transactions. American
will, through American’s Board of Directors, recommend to its stockholders
approval of such matters. American shall promptly solicit the votes or the
written consents of the stockholders approving this Agreement and the Merger.
Whenever any event occurs which is required to be set forth in an amendment
or
supplement to the Disclosure Statement, American or Marwich Colorado, as the
case may be, will promptly inform the other of such occurrence and cooperate
in
preparing and mailing to stockholders such amendment or supplement. American
shall comply with the requirements of the NCL and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder in connection with the solicitation of votes to approve
this Agreement and the Merger from the stockholders.
26
(b) Since
Marwich Nevada will issue the Marwich Nevada Shares in the Merger in reliance
on
the exemption from registration under Regulation D of the Securities Act, each
stockholder of American will complete a certification regarding investment
intent with respect to holding the Marwich Nevada Shares and other matters
related to demonstrating full compliance with Regulation D, and no stockholder
of American will (i) offer or sell any such Marwich Nevada Shares except in
compliance with Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or (ii) otherwise
dispose of any such shares except in compliance with the Securities Act and
the
rules and regulations thereunder. Each stockholder of American, by virtue of
the
Merger and the conversion into Marwich Nevada Shares of American Stock held
by
such stockholder, shall be bound by this Section 7.4(b).
(c) Promptly
after the execution of this Agreement, Marwich Colorado, Marwich Nevada, Merger
Sub and American shall jointly prepare a Disclosure Statement so that the
issuance of Marwich Nevada Stock in the Merger shall be exempt from registration
under Regulation D of the Securities Act. The Disclosure Statement shall
constitute a disclosure document for the offer and issuance of the shares of
Marwich Nevada Stock to be received by the stockholders of American in the
Merger. Each of Marwich Nevada, Marwich Colorado, Merger Sub and American agrees
to provide promptly to the other such information concerning its business and
financial statements and affairs as, in the reasonable judgment of the providing
party or its counsel, may be required or appropriate for inclusion in the
Disclosure Statement, or in any amendments or supplements thereto, and to cause
its counsel and auditors to cooperate with the other’s counsel and auditors in
the preparation thereof. American will promptly advise Marwich Colorado, Marwich
Nevada and Merger Sub, and Marwich Colorado, Marwich Nevada and Merger Sub
will
promptly advise American in writing if at any time prior to the Effective Time
of Merger any of American, Marwich Colorado, Marwich Nevada or Merger Sub shall
obtain knowledge of any facts that might make it necessary or appropriate to
amend or supplement the Disclosure Statement in order to make the statements
contained or incorporated by reference therein not misleading or compliant
with
applicable law. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding,
American shall not include in the Disclosure Statement, or in any other
materials delivered to the stockholders, any information with respect to Marwich
Colorado, Marwich Nevada, Merger Sub or their affiliates or associates, the
form
and content of which information shall not have been approved by Marwich
Colorado, Marwich Nevada and Merger Sub prior to such inclusion.
(d) Marwich
Nevada shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to comply with the
securities and blue sky laws of all jurisdictions that are applicable to the
issuance of Marwich Nevada Stock pursuant hereto. American shall use all
commercially reasonable efforts to assist Marwich Nevada as may be necessary
to
comply with the securities and blue sky laws of all jurisdictions that are
applicable in connection with the issuance of Marwich Nevada Stock pursuant
hereto.
7.5. Best
Efforts.
The
Parties shall: (i) promptly make their respective filings and thereafter make
any other required submissions under all applicable laws with respect to the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) use their best
efforts to promptly take, or cause to be taken, all other actions and do, or
cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or appropriate to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
as
soon as practicable.
7.6. Maintenance
of Insurance.
Between
the date hereof and through the Effective Time each of American and Marwich
Colorado will maintain in full force and effect all of their presently existing
policies of insurance or insurance comparable to the coverage afforded by such
policies.
7.7. Representations
and Warranties.
Neither
Marwich Colorado, Marwich Nevada nor Merger Sub, on the one hand, nor American,
on the other, will take any action that would cause any of their respective
representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 or 6.4, as
the
case may be, not to be true and correct in all material respects at and as
of
the Effective Time.
27
7.8. Notification
of Certain Matters.
Each of
the Parties shall give prompt notice to the other Parties of (a) any notice
of,
or other communication relating to, a default or event which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would become a default, received by it subsequent to
the
date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, under any contract
material to its financial condition, properties, businesses or results of
operations to which it is a party or is subject, (b) any notice or other
communication from any third party alleging that the consent of such third
party
is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or (c) any material adverse change in their respective financial
condition, properties, businesses or results of operations, taken as a whole,
other than changes resulting from general economic conditions.
7.9. Tax-Free
Reorganization Treatment.
Prior
to the Effective Time, the Parties shall use their best efforts to cause the
Merger to be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368
of
the Code and shall not knowingly take or fail to take any action which action
or
failure to act would jeopardize the qualification of the Merger as a
reorganization within Section 368 of the Code.
7.10. Board
Seat.
Marwich
Nevada agrees to take all actions necessary so as to cause the individuals
selected by American to be nominated and elected to the Board of Directors
of
Marwich Nevada and to be appointed as officers of Marwich Nevada as of the
Closing.
ARTICLE
VIII
Conditions
8.1. Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligations.
The
respective obligations of each Party to consummate the Merger are subject to
the
satisfaction or waiver by each of the Parties of the following
conditions:
(a) this
Agreement and the Merger and related matters shall have received the Requisite
Stockholder Approval of the matters set forth on Exhibit
A;
and
(b) no
writ,
order, decree or injunction of a court of competent jurisdiction or Governmental
Entity shall have been entered against either Party which prohibits the
consummation of the Merger and related matters.
8.2. Conditions
to the Obligations of American.
The
obligations of American to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfillment
at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of
which may be waived in whole or in part by American to the extent permitted
by
applicable law:
(a) Marwich
Colorado, Marwich Nevada and Merger Sub shall have obtained all of the waivers,
permits, consents, approvals or other authorizations, and effected all of the
registrations, filings and notices, referred to in Section 6.1(e), 6.2(e) and
6.3(e) that are reasonably deemed necessary by American, upon advice of counsel,
to provide for the continuation of all material agreements and to consummate
the
Merger;
(b) The
Reincorporation shall have been consummated;
(c) the
representations and warranties of Marwich Colorado, Marwich Nevada and Merger
Sub set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 shall be true and correct in all
material respects (except for representations qualified by materiality or
Material Adverse Effect which shall be correct in all respects) as of the
Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the
Effective Time, except for representations and warranties made as of a specific
date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for
representations qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect which shall
be correct in all respects) as of such specific date;
(c) Marwich
Colorado, Marwich Nevada and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied in
all
material respects with its agreements and covenants required to be performed
or
complied with under this Agreement as of or prior to the Effective
Time;
28
(d) no
action, suit or proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any
Governmental Entity or authority wherein an unfavorable judgment, order, decree,
stipulation or injunction would (i) prevent consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) cause any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded following consummation or (iii)
affect adversely the right of the Marwich Nevada to own, operate or control
any
of the assets and operations of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger,
and no such judgment, order, decree, stipulation or injunction shall be in
effect;
(e) from
the
date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, there shall not have been any
event or development which results in a Material Adverse Effect upon the
business of Marwich Colorado, Marwich Nevada or Merger Sub, nor shall there
have
occurred any event or development which could reasonably be likely to result
in
a Material Adverse Effect upon the business of Marwich Nevada, Marwich Colorado
or Merger Sub in the future; and
(f) all
actions to be taken by Marwich Colorado, Marwich Nevada and Merger Sub in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
all
certificates, instruments and other documents required to effect the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to American and its counsel.
8.3. Conditions
to the Obligations of Marwich Colorado, Marwich Nevada and Merger
Sub.
The
obligations of Marwich Colorado, Marwich Nevada and Merger Sub to consummate
the
Merger is subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in whole or in part
by
Marwich Colorado, Marwich Nevada and Merger Sub to the extent permitted by
applicable law:
(a) American
shall have obtained all of the waivers, permits, consents, approvals or other
authorizations, and effected all of the registrations, filings and notices,
referred to in Section 6.4(e) that are reasonably deemed necessary by Marwich
Colorado or Marwich Nevada, upon advice of counsel, to provide for the
continuation of all material agreements and to consummate the
Merger;
(b) the
representations and warranties of American set forth in Section 6.4 shall be
true and correct in all material respects (except for representations qualified
by materiality or Material Adverse Effect which shall be correct in all
respects) as of the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made
on
and as of the Effective Time, except for representations and warranties made
as
of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects
(except for representations qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect
which shall be correct in all respects) as of such specific date;
(c) American
shall have performed or complied with in all material respects its agreements
and covenants required to be performed or complied with under this Agreement
as
of or prior to the Effective Time;
(d) no
action, suit or proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any
Governmental Entity or authority wherein an unfavorable judgment, order, decree,
stipulation or injunction would (i) prevent consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) cause any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded following consummation or (iii)
affect adversely the right of Marwich Nevada to own, operate or control any
of
the assets and operations of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger,
and
no such judgment, order, decree, stipulation or injunction shall be in
effect;
(e) from
the
date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, there shall not have been any
event or development which results in a Material Adverse Effect upon the
business of American, nor shall there have occurred any event or development
which could reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect upon
the
business of American in the future; and
(f) all
actions to be taken by American in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates, instruments and other
documents required to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Marwich Colorado and Marwich
Nevada and their counsel.
29
ARTICLE
IX
Termination
9.1. Termination
by Mutual Consent.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior
to
the Effective Time, before or after gaining Requisite Stockholder Approval,
by
the mutual written consent of American, Marwich Nevada, Marwich Colorado and
Merger Sub.
9.2. Termination
by Marwich Nevada, Marwich Colorado and Merger Sub.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned by action of the
Board of Directors of Marwich Nevada, Marwich Colorado and Merger Sub
if:
(a) any
representation or warranty of American contained in this Agreement shall not
be
true in all material respects when made or, if a representation or warranty
relates to a particular date, shall not be true in all material respects as
of
such date (provided such breach is capable of being cured and has not been
cured
within five (5) business days following receipt by the breaching Party of notice
of the breach) or on and as of the Effective Time as if made on and as of the
Effective Time; or
(b) the
Merger is not submitted to American’s stockholders as contemplated by this
Agreement (provided that neither Marwich Colorado nor Marwich Nevada is in
material breach of the terms of this Agreement and this Agreement has not
otherwise been terminated pursuant to this Article IX).
9.3. Termination
by American.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned by action of the
Board of Directors of American if:
(a) any
representation or warranty of Marwich Colorado or Marwich Nevada contained
in
this Agreement shall not be true in all material respects when made or, if
a
representation or warranty relates to a particular date, shall not be true
in
all material respects as of such date (provided such breach is capable of being
cured and has not been cured within five (5) business days following receipt
by
the breaching Party of notice of the breach) or on and as of the Effective
Time
as if made on and as of the Effective Time; or
(b) the
Merger is not submitted to Marwich Colorado’s and Marwich Nevada’s stockholders
as contemplated by this Agreement (provided that American is not in material
breach of the terms of this Agreement and this Agreement has not otherwise
been
terminated pursuant to this Article IX).
9.4. Effect
of Termination.
In the
event of termination of this Agreement by a Party as provided in this Article
IX, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability
or obligation on the part of the Parties or their respective affiliates,
officers, directors or stockholders, except
(x) with
respect to the payment of expenses pursuant to Section 10.1 and (y) to the
extent that such termination results from the breach of a Party of any of its
representations or warranties, or any of its covenants or agreements, in each
case, as set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE
X
Miscellaneous
and General
10.1. Payment
of Expenses.
Whether
or not the Merger shall be consummated, each Party shall pay its own expenses
incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, provided that the
Surviving Corporation shall pay any and all property or transfer taxes imposed
on the Surviving Corporation.
10.2. Non-Survival
of Representations and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties made herein shall not survive beyond the
Effective Time or a termination of this Agreement, except to the extent a breach
or such representation formed the basis for such termination (as provided in
Section 10.4).
30
10.3. Modification
or Amendment.
Subject
to the applicable provisions of the CGCL, at any time prior to the Effective
Time, the Parties may modify or amend this Agreement, by written agreement
executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of both Parties; provided,
however, that after the Requisite Stockholder Approval is obtained, no amendment
shall be made which changes the consideration payable in the Merger or
adversely affects the rights of American’s or Marwich Colorado’s stockholders
(as the case may be) hereunder without the approval of such
stockholders.
10.4. Waiver
of Conditions.
The
conditions to each of the Parties’ obligations to consummate the Merger are for
the sole benefit of such Party and may be waived by such Party in whole or
in
part to the extent permitted by applicable law.
10.5. Counterparts.
For the
convenience of the parties hereto, this Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original
instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same
agreement.
10.6. Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the
State of California, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of
law
thereof.
10.7. Entire
Agreement; Assignment.
This
Agreement (i) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect
to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, between the Parties or any of them with
respect to the subject matter hereof, and (ii) shall not be assigned by
operation of law or otherwise.
10.8. Parties
in Interest.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party
hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement,
express or implied, other than the right to receive the consideration payable
in
the Merger pursuant to Article V hereof, is intended to or shall confer upon
any
other person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under
or
by reason of this Agreement.
10.9. Severability.
If any
term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
all other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect
so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby
is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party.
10.10. Specific
Performance.
The
parties hereto acknowledge that irreparable damage would result if this
Agreement were not specifically enforced, and they therefore consent that
the rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement may be
enforced by a decree of specific performance issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction. Such remedy shall, however, not be exclusive and shall be in
addition to any other remedies which any Party may have under this Agreement
or
otherwise.
10.11. Recovery
of Attorney’s Fees.
In the
event of any litigation between the parties relating to this Agreement, the
prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorney’s
fees and costs (including court costs) from the non-prevailing party, provided
that if both parties prevail in part, the reasonable attorney’s fees and costs
shall be awarded by the court in such manner as it deems equitable to reflect
the relative amounts and merits of the parties’ claims.
10.12. Captions.
The
Article, Section and paragraph captions herein are for convenience of reference
only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit
or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.
[Signature
page follows.]
31
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
this
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers
of the Parties hereto and shall be effective as of the date first written
above.
MARWICH
II, LTD.,
|
|
a
Colorado corporation
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxx X.
XxXxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxx X.
XxXxxx
|
|
Its:
Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
MARWICH
II, LTD.,
|
|
a
Nevada corporation
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxx X.
XxXxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxx X.
XxXxxx
|
|
Its:
Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
AE
BIOFUELS, INC.,
|
|
a
Nevada corporation
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxx X.
XxXxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxx X.
XxXxxx
|
|
Its:
Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
AMERICAN
ETHANOL, INC.,
|
|
a
Nevada corporation
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxx X.
XxXxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxx X.
XxXxxx
|
|
Its:
Chairman of the
Board
|
SIGNATURE
PAGE TO AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
32
Exhibit
A
Matters
for Consideration of Marwich Colorado Stockholders
1. |
Approval
of change of corporate domicile from Colorado to Nevada;
|
2. |
Approval
of Agreement and Plan of Merger and the
Merger;
|
3. |
Authorization
of Marwich Nevada to consummate the
Merger;
|
4.
|
Approval
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Marwich Nevada to
change name
to AE Biofuels, Inc.
|
Matters
for Consideration of Marwich Nevada Stockholder
1. |
Approval
of change of corporate domicile from Colorado to Nevada;
|
2. |
Approval
of Agreement and Plan of Merger and the
Merger;
|
3.
|
Approval
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Marwich Nevada to
change name
to AE Biofuels, Inc.
|
Matters
for Consideration of American Stockholders
2. |
Approval
of Agreement and Plan of Merger and the
Merger
|
33