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EXHIBIT 4.13
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XXXXXXX AND BROAD HOME CORPORATION
AND
SUNTRUST BANK, ATLANTA, as Trustee
Senior Debt Indenture
Dated as of October 14, 1997
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS........................................................................................1
SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms Defined.................................................................1
Authenticating Agent........................................................................1
Authorized Newspaper........................................................................1
Board of Directors..........................................................................2
Board Resolution............................................................................2
Business Day................................................................................2
Commission..................................................................................2
Corporate Trust Office......................................................................2
Coupon......................................................................................2
covenant defeasance.........................................................................2
Depositary..................................................................................2
Dollar......................................................................................2
ECU.........................................................................................2
Event of Default............................................................................2
Foreign Currency............................................................................2
Holder......................................................................................2
Holder of Securities........................................................................2
Securityholder..............................................................................2
Indenture...................................................................................2
Interest....................................................................................3
Issuer......................................................................................3
Issuer Order................................................................................3
Judgment Currency...........................................................................3
Officers' Certificate.......................................................................3
Opinion of Counsel..........................................................................3
Original Issue Discount Security............................................................3
Outstanding.................................................................................3
Periodic Offering...........................................................................3
Person......................................................................................4
principal...................................................................................4
record date.................................................................................4
Registered Global Security..................................................................4
Registered Security.........................................................................4
Required Currency...........................................................................4
Responsible Officer.........................................................................4
Security....................................................................................4
Securities..................................................................................4
Trust Indenture Act of 1939.................................................................4
Trustee.....................................................................................4
Unregistered Security.......................................................................4
U.S. Government Obligations.................................................................4
Yield to Maturity...........................................................................4
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ARTICLE TWO
SECURITIES.........................................................................................5
SECTION 2.1 Forms Generally.......................................................................5
SECTION 2.2 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.......................................5
SECTION 2.3 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series..................................................5
SECTION 2.4 Authentication and Delivery of Securities.............................................7
SECTION 2.5 Execution of Securities...............................................................9
SECTION 2.6 Certificate of Authentication.........................................................9
SECTION 2.7 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest.............................9
SECTION 2.8 Registration, Transfer and Exchange..................................................10
SECTION 2.9 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities............................12
SECTION 2.10 Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof.....................................13
SECTION 2.11 Temporary Securities................................................................13
ARTICLE THREE
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER...........................................................................14
SECTION 3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest....................................................14
SECTION 3.2 Offices for Payments, etc............................................................14
SECTION 3.3 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee...................................15
SECTION 3.4 Paying Agents........................................................................15
SECTION 3.5 Written Statement to Trustee.........................................................16
SECTION 3.6 Luxembourg Publications..............................................................16
ARTICLE FOUR
SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE
ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE............................................................................16
SECTION 4.1 Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Securityholders...16
SECTION 4.2 Reports by the Issuer................................................................16
SECTION 4.3 Reports by the Trustee...............................................................16
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
ON EVENT OF DEFAULT...............................................................................16
SECTION 5.1 Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Default................16
SECTION 5.2 Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt........................18
SECTION 5.3 Application of Proceeds..............................................................20
SECTION 5.4 Suits for Enforcement................................................................20
SECTION 5.5 Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings..................................21
SECTION 5.6 Limitations on Suits by Securityholders..............................................21
SECTION 5.7 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits....................21
SECTION 5.8 Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default..............21
SECTION 5.9 Control by Holders of Securities.....................................................22
SECTION 5.10 Waiver of Past Defaults.............................................................22
SECTION 5.11 Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold in Certain Circumstances........22
SECTION 5.12 Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs........................23
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ARTICLE SIX
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE............................................................................23
SECTION 6.1 Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default.........23
SECTION 6.2 Certain Rights of the Trustee........................................................24
SECTION 6.3 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application
of Proceeds Thereof..................................................................25
SECTION 6.4 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities or Coupons; Collections, etc..................25
SECTION 6.5 Moneys Held by Trustee...............................................................25
SECTION 6.6 Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim......................25
SECTION 6.7 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers' Certificate, etc...............................25
SECTION 6.8 Indentures Not Creating Potential Conflicting Interests for the Trustee..............26
SECTION 6.9 Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee..........................................26
SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee...........................26
SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee......................................27
SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee..............28
SECTION 6.13 Appointment of Authenticating Agent.................................................28
ARTICLE SEVEN
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS....................................................................29
SECTION 7.1 Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders..........................................29
SECTION 7.2 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities.......................29
SECTION 7.3 Holders to Be Treated as Owners......................................................30
SECTION 7.4 Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding....................................30
SECTION 7.5 Right of Revocation of Action Taken..................................................30
ARTICLE EIGHT
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES...........................................................................31
SECTION 8.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders...........................31
SECTION 8.2 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders..............................32
SECTION 8.3 Effect of Supplemental Indenture.....................................................33
SECTION 8.4 Documents to Be Given to Trustee.....................................................33
SECTION 8.5 Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures.........................33
ARTICLE NINE
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE.........................................................33
SECTION 9.1 Issuer May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.......................................33
SECTION 9.2 Successor Corporation Substituted....................................................34
SECTION 9.3 Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Trustee..............................................34
ARTICLE TEN
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS..................................................................................34
SECTION 10.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.............................................34
SECTION 10.2 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities.................38
SECTION 10.3 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent............................................38
SECTION 10.4 Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years...........38
SECTION 10.5 Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations...........................................38
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ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS..........................................................................39
SECTION 11.1 Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer Exempt
from Individual Liability...........................................................39
SECTION 11.2 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders of
Securities and Coupons..............................................................39
SECTION 11.3 Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture.................................39
SECTION 11.4 Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of Securities and Coupons........39
SECTION 11.5 Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained
Therein ............................................................................39
SECTION 11.6 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays.....................................40
SECTION 11.7 Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act of 1939.............40
SECTION 11.8 New York Law to Govern..............................................................40
SECTION 11.9 Counterparts........................................................................40
SECTION 11.10 Effect of Headings.................................................................41
SECTION 11.11 Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU.........................................41
SECTION 11.12 Judgment Currency..................................................................41
ARTICLE TWELVE
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS........................................................42
SECTION 12.1 Applicability of Article............................................................42
SECTION 12.2 Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions...........................................42
SECTION 12.3 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption.........................................43
SECTION 12.4 Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption.......43
SECTION 12.5 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds................................................43
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THIS INDENTURE, dated as of October 14, 1997 between XXXXXXX AND BROAD
HOME CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), and SUNTRUST BANK,
ATLANTA, as trustee (the "Trustee"),
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the issue from time to time of its
unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in
one or more series (the "Securities") up to such principal amount or amounts as
may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and
administration of the Securities; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and
agreement according to its terms have been done;
NOW, THEREFORE:
In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by
the Holders thereof, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for
the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time
of the Securities and of the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all
purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have
the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in this
Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or the definitions
of which in the Securities Act of 1933 are referred to in the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, including terms defined therein by reference to the Securities Act
of 1933 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said
Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of this
Indenture. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any
series as contemplated by Section 2.3, all accounting terms used herein and not
expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and the term "generally accepted
accounting principles" means such accounting principles as are generally
accepted at the time of any computation. The words "herein", "hereof" and
"hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole
and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms
defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and
include the plural as well as the singular.
"Authenticating Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.13.
"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper (which, in the case of The City
of New York, will, if practicable, be The Wall Street Journal (Eastern Edition),
in the case of the United Kingdom, will, if practicable, be the Financial Times
(London Edition) and, in the case of Luxembourg, will, if practicable, be the
Luxemburger Wort) published in an official language of the country of
publication customarily published at least once a day for
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at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in The City
of New York, the United Kingdom or in Luxembourg, as applicable. If it shall be
impractical in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any notice
required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in
lieu thereof which is made or given with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.
"Board of Directors" means either the Board of Directors of the Issuer or
any committee of such Board duly authorized to act on its behalf.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by
the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer to have been duly adopted
or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect,
and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" means, with respect to any Security, a day that in the city
(or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable, as
specified in the form of such Security or in or pursuant to this Indenture, is
not a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or
regulation to close.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to
time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if at
any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is
not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust
Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which the
corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be
principally administered, which office is, at the date as of which this
Indenture is dated, located in Atlanta, Georgia.
"Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Security.
"covenant defeasance" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(C).
"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable
or issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities, the Person
designated as Depositary by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.3 until a successor
Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean or include each Person who is
then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such
Person, "Depositary" as used with respect to the Securities of any such series
shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Registered Global Securities of
that series.
"Dollar" means the coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
"ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from time to
time by the Council of the European Communities.
"Event of Default" means, except as otherwise provided with respect to the
Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 2.3, any event or condition
specified as such in Section 5.1.
"Foreign Currency" means such coin or currency issued by the government of
a country other than the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender
for the payment of public or private debts in such country.
"Holder", "Holder of Securities", "Securityholder" or other similar terms
mean (a) in the case of any Registered Security, the Person in whose name such
Security is registered in the security register kept by the Issuer for that
purpose in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) in the case of any
Unregistered Security, the bearer of such Security, or any Coupon appertaining
thereto, as the case may be.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and delivered or,
if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented or
both, and shall include the forms and terms of particular series
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of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.
"Interest" means, when used with respect to non-interest bearing
Securities, interest payable after maturity.
"Issuer" means Xxxxxxx and Broad Home Corporation, a Delaware corporation
and, subject to Article Nine, its successors and permitted assigns.
"Issuer Order" means a written statement, request or order of the Issuer
signed in its name by the chairman or vice chairman of the Board of Directors,
the chief executive officer, the president, any vice president or the
treasurer of the Issuer.
"Judgment Currency" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.12.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the chairman or vice
chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president
or any vice president and by the treasurer or the secretary or any assistant
secretary of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate
shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the
statements provided for in Section 11.5.
"Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by the General
Counsel of the Issuer or by such other legal counsel who may be an employee of
or counsel to the Issuer and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such
opinion shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and
include the statements provided for in Section 11.5.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides for an
amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1.
"Outstanding", when used with reference to Securities, shall, subject to
the provisions of Section 7.4, mean, as of any particular time, all Securities
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except
(a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption
of which moneys or U.S. Government Obligations (as provided for in Section
10.1) in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the
Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Issuer) or shall have
been set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Issuer for the Holders
of such Securities (if the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent if
permitted to do so hereunder), provided that if such Securities, or
portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice
of such redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provision
satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice;
and
(c) Securities which shall have been paid or in substitution for
which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered
pursuant to the terms of Section 2.9 (except with respect to any such
Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that
such Security is held by a Person in whose hands such Security is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Issuer).
In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of any or all series have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal
amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that
would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1.
"Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time
to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation,
the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the stated maturity or
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maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto,
are to be determined by the Issuer or its agents upon the issuance of such
Securities.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, trust, limited liability company,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
"principal" whenever used with reference to the Securities or any Security
or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include "and premium, if any".
"record date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.
"Registered Global Security", means a Security evidencing all or a part of
a series of Registered Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series in
accordance with Section 2.4, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.4.
"Registered Security" means any Security registered on the Security
register of the Issuer.
"Required Currency" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.12.
"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means the
chairman of its Board of Directors, any vice chairman of its Board of Directors,
the chairman of its trust committee, the chairman of its executive committee,
any vice chairman of its executive committee, the president, any vice president
(whether or not designated by numbers or words added before or after the title
"vice president"), the cashier, the secretary, the treasurer, any trust officer,
any assistant trust officer, any assistant vice president, any assistant
cashier, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer
or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers,
respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
"Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of
this Indenture, or, as the case may be, Securities that have been authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture.
"Trust Indenture Act of 1939" (except as otherwise provided in Section
8.3) means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which
this Indenture was originally executed.
"Trustee" means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the first paragraph
hereof and, subject to the provisions of Article Six, shall also include any
successor trustee. "Trustee" shall also mean or include each Person who is then
a trustee hereunder and if at any time there is more than one such Person,
"Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the
trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
"Unregistered Security" means any Security other than a Registered
Security.
"U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations of the United
States of America, backed by its full faith and credit.
"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity on a series of Securities,
calculated at the time of issuance of such series, or, if applicable, at the
most recent redetermination of interest on such series, and calculated in
accordance with accepted financial practice.
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ARTICLE TWO
SECURITIES
SECTION 2.1 Forms Generally. The Securities of each series and the
Coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be substantially in such form (not
inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to one
or more Board Resolutions or Officers' Certificates or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or
legends or endorsements, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture,
as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations
pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to
general usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing such
Securities and Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities and Coupons.
The definitive Securities and Coupons, if any, shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any
other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and
Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and Coupons,
if any.
SECTION 2.2 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee's
certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially the
following form:
"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
SUNTRUST BANK, ATLANTA,
as Trustee
By_________________________________________
Authorized Officer"
If at any time there shall be an Authenticating Agent appointed with
respect to any series of Securities, then the Trustee's Certificate of
Authentication to be borne by the Securities of such series shall be
substantially as follows:
"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
SUNTRUST BANK, ATLANTA,
as Authenticating Agent
By_________________________________________
Authorized Officer"
SECTION 2.3 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal
amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series and the Securities of
each such series shall rank equally and pari passu with the Securities of each
other such series and with all other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the
Issuer. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board
Resolutions or
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Officers' Certificates or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior
to the initial issuance of Securities of any series,
(1) the designation of the Securities of the series, which shall
distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other
series;
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 8.5 or 12.3
or pursuant to any provision of this Indenture providing for redemption,
repayment or repurchase of Securities of such series in whole or in part);
(3) if other than Dollars, the coin or currency in which the
Securities of that series are denominated (including, but not limited to,
any Foreign Currency or ECU);
(4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of
the series is payable;
(5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall
bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall
accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and (in the case of
Registered Securities) on which a record shall be taken for the
determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or the method by
which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;
(6) the place or places where the principal of and any interest on
Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in
Section 3.2);
(7) the right, if any, of the Issuer to redeem Securities, in
whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which,
the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions upon which
Securities of the series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund
or otherwise;
(8) the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or
repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption,
sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof
and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which
and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be
redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
(9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof in the case of Registered Securities, or $1,000 and
$5,000 in the case of Unregistered Securities, the denominations in which
Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;
(11) if other than the coin or currency in which the Securities of
that series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the
principal of or interest on the Securities of such series shall be
payable;
(12) if the principal of or interest on the Securities of such
series are to be payable, at the election of the Issuer or a Holder
thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are
denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and
conditions upon which, such election may be made;
(13) if the amount of payments of principal of and interest on the
Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index
based on a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities of the
series are denominated, the manner in which such amounts shall be
determined;
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(14) the terms on which the Securities may be converted or
exchanged for stock or other securities of the Issuer or other entities,
any specific terms relating to the adjustment thereof and the period
during which such Securities may be converted or exchanged;
(15) whether the Securities of the series will be issuable as
Registered Securities (and if so, whether such Securities will be issuable
as Registered Global Securities) or Unregistered Securities (with or
without Coupons), or any combination of the foregoing, any restrictions
applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Unregistered Securities or
the payment of interest thereon and, if other than as provided in Section
2.8, the terms upon which Unregistered Securities of any series may be
exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and vice versa;
(16) whether and under what circumstances the Issuer will pay
additional amounts on the Securities of the series held by a Person who is
not a U.S. Person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge
withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Issuer will have the option
to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts;
(17) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in
definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a
temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain
certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the
form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
(18) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents,
transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the
Securities of such series;
(19) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the
defined terms, Events of Default, covenants or other provisions of this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(20) any other terms of the series.
All Securities of any one series and Coupons, if any, appertaining
thereto, shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered
Securities as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided by or
pursuant to the Board Resolution or Officers' Certificate referred to above or
as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any
one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to
time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant
to such Board Resolution, such Officers' Certificate or in any such indenture
supplemental hereto.
SECTION 2.4 Authentication and Delivery of Securities. The Issuer may
deliver Securities of any series having attached thereto appropriate Coupons, if
any, executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication together with the
applicable documents referred to below in this Section, and the Trustee shall
thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities to or upon the order of the
Issuer (contained in the Issuer Order referred to below in this Section) or
pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee and to such recipients as
may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order. If provided for in such
procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant
to oral or electronic instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized agent.
In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive (in the case of subparagraphs 2, 3 and 4 below only at or
before the time of the first request of the Issuer to the Trustee to
authenticate Securities of such series, provided that such documents reasonably
contemplate all Securities of such series) and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, unless and until such documents have been
superseded or revoked:
(1) an Issuer Order requesting such authentication and setting
forth delivery instructions if the Securities and Coupons, if any, are not
to be delivered to the Issuer, provided that, with respect to Securities
of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, (a) such Issuer Order may be
delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee prior to the delivery to the
Trustee of such Securities for authentication and delivery, (b) the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities of such series for
original issue from time to time, in an aggregate principal amount not
exceeding the aggregate principal amount established for such series,
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pursuant to an Issuer Order or pursuant to procedures acceptable to the
Trustee as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order, (c) the
maturity date or dates, interest rate or rates and any other terms of
Securities of such series shall be determined by an Issuer Order or
pursuant to such procedures and (d) if provided for in such procedures,
such Issuer Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to
oral or electronic instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized
agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in
writing;
(2) any Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate and/or executed
supplemental indenture referred to in Sections 2.1 and 2.3 by or pursuant
to which the forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, were
established;
(3) an Officers' Certificate stating that the form or forms and
terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been established
pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.3 and comply with this Indenture, and
covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and
(4) at the option of the Issuer, either an Opinion of Counsel, or
a letter addressed to the Trustee permitting it to rely on an Opinion of
Counsel, substantially to the effect that:
(a) the forms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have
been duly authorized and established in conformity with the
provisions of this Indenture;
(b) in the case of an underwritten offering, the terms of
the Securities have been duly authorized and established in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, and, in the case
of an offering that is not underwritten, certain terms of the
Securities have been established pursuant to a Board Resolution, an
Officers' Certificate or a supplemental indenture in accordance with
this Indenture, and when such other terms as are to be established
pursuant to procedures set forth in an Issuer Order shall have been
established, all such terms will have been duly authorized by the
Issuer and will have been established in conformity with the
provisions of this Indenture;
(c) when the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been
executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and delivered to
and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, they will have been
duly issued under this Indenture and will be valid and legally
binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, and will be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture; and
(d) the execution and delivery by the Issuer of, and the
performance by the Issuer of its obligations under, the Securities
and Coupons, if any, will not contravene any provision of applicable
law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Issuer or
any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Issuer or any of
its subsidiaries that is material to the Issuer and its
subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, or, to the best of such
counsel's knowledge, any judgment, order or decree of any
governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the
Issuer or any subsidiary, and no consent, approval or authorization
of any governmental body or agency is required for the performance
by the Issuer of its obligations under the Securities and Coupons,
if any, except such as are specified and have been obtained and such
as may be required by the securities or blue sky laws of the various
states in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities and
Coupons, if any.
In rendering such opinions, such counsel may qualify any opinions as to
enforceability by stating that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and is subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in
a proceeding in equity or at law). Such counsel may assume, as to all matters
governed by the laws of the State of New York, that the laws of the State of
New York are identical to the laws of the State of California insofar as they
concern the opinions expressed therein. Such counsel may rely, as to all matters
governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the State of New York and the
federal law of the United States, upon opinions of other counsel (copies of
which shall be delivered to the Trustee), who shall be counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, in which case the opinion shall state that such
counsel believes he and the
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Trustee are entitled so to rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as
such opinion involves factual matters, he has relied, to the extent he deems
proper, upon certificates of officers of the Issuer and its subsidiaries and
certificates of public officials.
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver
any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel,
determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer or if the
Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees, executive
committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or Responsible Officers
shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability
to existing Holders or would affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities, this Indenture or otherwise.
If the Issuer shall establish pursuant to Section 2.3 that the Securities
of a series are to be issued in the form of one or more Registered Global
Securities, then the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance
with this Section and the Issuer Order with respect to such series, authenticate
and deliver one or more Registered Global Securities that (i) shall represent
and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of
all of the Securities of such series issued and not yet cancelled, (ii) shall be
registered in the name of the Depositary for such Registered Global Security or
Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the
Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instructions and
(iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive
registered form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the
Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to
the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any
such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor
Depositary."
Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 2.3 must, at the time of
its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing
agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other
applicable statute or regulation.
SECTION 2.5 Execution of Securities. The Securities and, if applicable,
each Coupon appertaining thereto shall be signed on behalf of the Issuer by the
chairman or vice chairman of its Board of Directors or its chief executive
officer, its president or any vice president or its treasurer, under its
corporate seal (except in the case of Coupons) which may, but need not, be
attested. Such signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the
present or any future such officers. The seal of the Issuer may be in the form
of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise
reproduced on the Securities. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in
any such reproduction of the seal or any such signature shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee.
In case any officer of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the
Securities or Coupons, if any, shall cease to be such officer before the
Security or Coupon so signed (or the Security to which the Coupon so signed
appertains) shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of
by the Issuer, such Security or Coupon nevertheless may be authenticated and
delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Security or Coupon
had not ceased to be such officer of the Issuer; and any Security or Coupon may
be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such persons as, at the actual date of the
execution of such Security or Coupon, shall be the proper officers of the
Issuer, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any
such person was not such an officer.
SECTION 2.6 Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities as shall
bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form
hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of
its authorized officers, employees or other signatories, shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. No
Coupon shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or shall be valid and
obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the
Security to which such Coupon appertains shall have been duly executed by the
Trustee. The execution of such certificate by the Trustee upon any Security
executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so
authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the
Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.7 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest. The
Securities of each series
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shall be issuable as Registered Securities or Unregistered Securities in
denominations established as contemplated by Section 2.3 or, with respect to the
Registered Securities of any series, if not so established, in denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. If denominations of Unregistered
Securities of any series are not so established, such Securities shall be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and $5,000. The Securities of each series
shall be numbered, lettered or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in
accordance with such plan as the officers of the Issuer executing the same may
determine with the approval of the Trustee, as evidenced by the execution and
authentication thereof.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
Each Unregistered Security shall be dated as provided in the resolution or
resolutions of the Board of Directors, Officers' Certificate or supplemental
indenture referred to in Section 2.3. The Securities of each series shall bear
interest, if any, from the date, and such interest shall be payable on the
dates, established as contemplated by Section 2.3.
Except as otherwise provided as contemplated pursuant to Section 2.3 with
respect to the Securities of any series, the Person in whose name any Registered
Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any record date
applicable to such series with respect to any interest payment date for such
series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such
interest payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such
Registered Security subsequent to the record date and prior to such interest
payment date, except if and to the extent the Issuer shall default in the
payment of the interest due on such interest payment date for such series, in
which case such defaulted interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names
Registered Securities of such series are registered at the close of business on
a subsequent record date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior
to the date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by notice given
by mail by or on behalf of the Issuer to the Holders of such Registered
Securities not less than 15 days preceding such subsequent record date. The term
"record date" as used with respect to any interest payment date (except a date
for payment of defaulted interest) for the Securities of any series shall mean
the date specified as such in the terms of the Registered Securities of such
series established as contemplated by Section 2.3, or, if no such date is so
established, if such interest payment date is the first day of a calendar month,
the fifteenth day of the next preceding calendar month or, if such interest
payment date is the fifteenth day of a calendar month, the first day of such
calendar month, whether or not such record date is a Business Day.
SECTION 2.8 Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Issuer will keep at
each office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section
3.2 for each series of Securities a register or registers in which, subject to
such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it will provide for the
registration of Registered Securities of such series and the registration of
transfer of Registered Securities of such series. Such register shall be in
written form in the English language or in any other form capable of being
converted into such form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times such
register or registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.
Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Registered
Security of any series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the
purpose as provided in Section 3.2, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a
new Registered Security or Registered Securities of the same series in
authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount.
Unregistered Securities (except for any temporary global Unregistered
Securities) and Coupons (except for Coupons attached to any temporary global
Unregistered Securities) shall be transferable by delivery.
At the option of the Holder thereof, Registered Securities of any series
(other than a Registered Global Security, except as set forth below) may be
exchanged for a Registered Security or Registered Securities of such series
having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon
surrender of such Registered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the
Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.2
and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter
provided. If the Securities of any series are issued in both registered and
unregistered form, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.3, at the
option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Securities of any series may be
exchanged for Registered Securities of such series having authorized
denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such
Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall
be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.2, with, in the case
of Unregistered Securities that have Coupons
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attached, all unmatured Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto
appertaining, and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges
hereinafter provided. At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered
Securities of any series, maturity date and interest rate are issued in more
than one authorized denomination, except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 2.3, such Unregistered Securities may be exchanged for Unregistered
Securities of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate
principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged
at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in
accordance with Section 3.2 or as specified pursuant to Section 2.3, with, in
the case of Unregistered Securities that have Coupons attached, all unmatured
Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon
payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided.
Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.3, Registered Securities of any
series may not be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series. Whenever
any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder
making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities and Coupons
surrendered upon any exchange or transfer provided for in this Indenture shall
be promptly cancelled and disposed of by the Trustee and the Trustee will
deliver a certificate of disposition thereof to the Issuer.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series
as contemplated by Section 2.3, all Registered Securities presented for
registration of transfer, exchange, redemption, repurchase or payment shall (if
so required by the Issuer or the Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied
by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder or his attorney duly
authorized in writing.
The Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or
registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be made for any
such transaction.
The Issuer shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of (a)
any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the first
mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be redeemed or
(b) any Securities selected, called or being called for redemption, in whole or
in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion
thereof not so to be redeemed.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.8, unless and until
it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered
form, a Registered Global Security representing all or a portion of the
Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the
Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of
such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by
such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or
a nominee of such successor Depositary.
If at any time the Depositary for any Registered Securities of a series
represented by one or more Registered Global Securities notifies the Issuer that
it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Registered
Securities or if at any time the Depositary for such Registered Securities shall
no longer be eligible under Section 2.4, the Issuer shall appoint a successor
Depositary eligible under Section 2.4 with respect to such Registered
Securities. If a successor Depositary eligible under Section 2.4 for such
Registered Securities is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days after the
Issuer receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Issuer's
election pursuant to Section 2.3 that such Registered Securities be represented
by one or more Registered Global Securities shall no longer be effective and the
Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate
for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series,
will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive
registered form without coupons, in any authorized denominations, in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Registered
Global Security or Securities representing such Registered Securities in
exchange for such Registered Global Security or Securities.
The Issuer may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the
Registered Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Registered
Global Securities shall no longer be represented by a Registered Global Security
or Securities. In such event the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon
receipt of an Officers' Certificate for the authentication and delivery of
definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver,
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Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in any
authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Registered Global Security or Securities representing
such Registered Securities, in exchange for such Registered Global Security or
Securities.
If specified by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.3 with respect to
Securities represented by a Registered Global Security, the Depositary for such
Registered Global Security may surrender such Registered Global Security in
exchange in whole or in part for Securities of the same series in definitive
registered form on such terms as are acceptable to the Issuer and such
Depositary. Thereupon, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, without service charge,
(i) to the Person specified by such Depositary a new Registered
Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations
as requested by such Person, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and
in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Registered Global
Security; and
(ii) to such Depositary a new Registered Global Security in a
denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount
of the surrendered Registered Global Security and the aggregate principal
amount of Registered Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to
clause (i) above.
Upon the exchange of a Registered Global Security for Securities in
definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, such
Registered Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee or an agent of the
Issuer or the Trustee. Securities in definitive registered form without coupons
issued in exchange for a Registered Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.8
shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
Depositary for such Registered Global Security, pursuant to instructions from
its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or
an agent of the Issuer or the Trustee. The Trustee or such agent shall deliver
such Securities to or as directed by the Persons in whose names such Securities
are so registered.
All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be
valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such
transfer or exchange.
Notwithstanding anything herein or in the terms of any series of
Securities to the contrary, none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the
Issuer or the Trustee (any of which, other than the Issuer, shall rely on an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel) shall be required to exchange
any Unregistered Security for a Registered Security if such exchange would
result in adverse Federal income tax consequences to the Issuer (such as, for
example, the inability of the Issuer to deduct from its income, as computed for
Federal income tax purposes, the interest payable on the Unregistered
Securities) under then applicable United States Federal income tax laws.
SECTION 2.9 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. In
case any temporary or definitive Security or any Coupon appertaining to any
Security shall become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the
Issuer shall execute, and upon the written request of any officer of the Issuer,
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a new Security of the same series,
maturity date and interest rate, bearing a number or other distinguishing symbol
not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the
mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the
Security so destroyed, lost or stolen with Coupons corresponding to the Coupons
appertaining to the Securities so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen,
or in exchange or substitution for the Security to which such mutilated,
defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertained, with Coupons appertaining
thereto corresponding to the Coupons so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or
stolen. In every case the applicant for a substitute Security or Coupon shall
furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the
Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and
defend and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss
or theft, evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
such Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof and in the case of
mutilation or defacement shall surrender the Security and related Coupons to the
Trustee or such agent.
Upon the issuance of any substitute Security or Coupon, the Issuer may
require the payment of a sum
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sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the
Trustee or its agent) connected therewith. In case any Security or Coupon which
has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full
shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer
may instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of
the same or the relevant Coupon (without surrender thereof except in the case of
a mutilated or defaced Security or Coupon), if the applicant for such payment
shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or
the Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each
of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the
applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer and the Trustee and any agent of the
Issuer or the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of such Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof.
Every substitute Security or Coupon of any series issued pursuant to the
provisions of this Section by virtue of the fact that any such Security or
Coupon is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual
obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security
or Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to
all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set
forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Securities or Coupons of such series duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
All Securities and Coupons shall be held and owned upon the express condition
that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced or destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities and Coupons and shall preclude any and all other
rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter
enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable
instruments or other securities without their surrender.
SECTION 2.10 Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof. All
Securities and Coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange, or for credit against any payment in respect of a sinking
or analogous fund or any obligation of the Issuer to redeem, repurchase or repay
Securities, if surrendered to the Issuer or any agent of the Issuer or the
Trustee or any agent of the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee or its
agent for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by
it; and no Securities or Coupons shall be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee or
its agent shall dispose of cancelled Securities and Coupons held by it and
deliver a certificate of disposition to the Issuer. If the Issuer or its agent
shall acquire any of the Securities or Coupons, such acquisition shall not
operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such
Securities or Coupons unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee or
its agent for cancellation.
SECTION 2.11 Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive
Securities for any series, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver temporary Securities for such series (printed,
lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form
satisfactory to the Trustee). Temporary Securities of any series shall be
issuable as Registered Securities without Coupons, or as Unregistered Securities
with or without Coupons attached thereto, of any authorized denomination, and
substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of such series but with
such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary
Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuer with the concurrence of the
Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof. Temporary
Securities may contain such references to any provisions of this Indenture as
may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be executed by the Issuer and
be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially
the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities. Without
unreasonable delay the Issuer shall execute and shall furnish definitive
Securities of such series and thereupon temporary Registered Securities of such
series may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge at each office or
agency to be maintained by the Issuer for that purpose pursuant to Section 3.2
and, in the case of Unregistered Securities, at any agency maintained by the
Issuer for such purpose as specified pursuant to Section 3.2, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities of such
series an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same
series having authorized denominations and, in the case of Unregistered
Securities, having attached thereto any appropriate Coupons. Until so exchanged,
the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series, unless otherwise
established pursuant to Section 2.3. The provisions of this Section are subject
to any restrictions or limitations on the issue and delivery of temporary
Unregistered Securities of any series that may be established pursuant to
Section 2.3 (including any provision that
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Unregistered Securities of such series initially be issued in the form of a
single global Unregistered Security to be delivered to a depositary or agency
located outside the United States and the procedures pursuant to which
definitive or global Unregistered Securities of such series would be issued in
exchange for such temporary global Unregistered Security).
ARTICLE THREE
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER
SECTION 3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer covenants and
agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and
punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, each of
the Securities of such series (together with any additional amounts payable
pursuant to the terms of such Securities) at the place or places, at the
respective times and in the manner provided in such Securities and in the
Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto and in this Indenture. The interest on
Securities with Coupons attached (together with any additional amounts payable
pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of the several Coupons for such interest installments
as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. If any temporary Unregistered
Security provides that interest thereon may be paid while such Security is in
temporary form, the interest on any such temporary Unregistered Security
(together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such
Security) shall be paid, as to the installments of interest evidenced by Coupons
attached thereto, if any, only upon presentation and surrender thereof, and, as
to the other installments of interest, if any, only upon presentation of such
Securities for notation thereon of the payment of such interest, in each case
subject to any restrictions that may be established pursuant to Section 2.3. The
interest on Registered Securities (together with any additional amounts payable
pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only to or upon the
written order of the Holders thereof and, at the option of the Issuer, may
(except as otherwise provided as contemplated pursuant to Section 2.3 with
respect to the Securities of any series) be paid by wire transfer or by mailing
checks for such interest payable to or upon the written order of such Holders at
their last addresses as they appear on the registry books of the Issuer.
SECTION 3.2 Offices for Payments, etc. So long as any Registered
Securities are authorized for issuance pursuant to this Indenture or are
Outstanding hereunder, the Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan,
City of New York, an office or agency where the Registered Securities of each
series may be presented for payment, where the Securities of each series may be
presented for exchange as is provided in this Indenture and, if applicable,
pursuant to Section 2.3 and where the Registered Securities of each series may
be presented for registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided.
The Issuer will maintain one or more offices or agencies in a city or
cities located outside the United States (including any city in which such an
agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on
which the Securities of such series are listed) where the Unregistered
Securities, if any, of each series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto may
be presented for payment. No payment on any Unregistered Security or Coupon will
be made upon presentation of such Unregistered Security or Coupon at an agency
of the Issuer within the United States nor will any payment be made by transfer
to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United States unless pursuant
to applicable United States laws and regulations then in effect such payment can
be made without adverse tax consequences to the Issuer. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, payments in Dollars of Unregistered Securities of any series and
Coupons appertaining thereto which are payable in Dollars may be made at an
agency of the Issuer maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York,
if such payment in Dollars at each agency maintained by the Issuer outside the
United States for payment on such Unregistered Securities is illegal or
effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.
The Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, an
office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of
the Securities of any series, the Coupons appertaining thereto or this Indenture
may be served. The agent of the Trustee, First Chicago Trust Company of New
York, 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, shall be the initial such office
or agency for all of the purposes set forth in this paragraph and in the first
paragraph of this Section 3.2 unless the Issuer shall maintain some other office
or
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agency for such purposes and shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of
the location, and any change in the location, of such other office or agency.
The Issuer will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of each
such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. In case the Issuer
shall fail to maintain any agency required by this Section to be located in the
Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, or shall fail to give such notice of the
location or of any change in the location of any of the above agencies,
presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee.
The Issuer may from time to time designate one or more additional offices
or agencies where the Securities of a series and any Coupons appertaining
thereto may be presented for payment, where the Securities of that series may be
presented for exchange as provided in this Indenture and pursuant to Section 2.3
and where the Registered Securities of that series may be presented for
registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided, and the Issuer may from
time to time rescind any such designation, as the Issuer may deem desirable or
expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain the offices or
agencies provided for in this Section. The Issuer will give to the Trustee
prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.
SECTION 3.3 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The
Issuer, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.10, a Trustee, so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities
hereunder.
SECTION 3.4 Paying Agents. Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a paying
agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, it
will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument
in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
this Section,
(a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for
the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such
series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any
other obligor on the Securities of such series) in trust for the benefit
of the Holders of the Securities of such series, or Coupons appertaining
thereto, if any, or of the Trustee,
(b) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the
Issuer (or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) to make
any payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such
series when the same shall be due and payable, and
(c) that it will pay any such sums so held in trust by it to the
Trustee upon the Trustee's written request at any time during the
continuance of the failure referred to in clause (b) above.
The Issuer will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or
interest on the Securities of such series, deposit with the paying agent a sum
sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such
paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any
failure to take such action.
If the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the
Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of or interest on the Securities of such series, set aside, segregate and hold
in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series or the
Coupons appertaining thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest
so becoming due. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to
take such action.
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, but subject to
Section 10.1, the Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a
satisfaction and discharge with respect to one or more or all series of
Securities hereunder, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the
Trustee all sums held in trust for any such series by the Issuer or any paying
agent hereunder, as required by this Section, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to
hold sums in trust as provided
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in this Section is subject to the provisions of Sections 10.3 and 10.4.
SECTION 3.5 Written Statement to Trustee. The Issuer will furnish to the
Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer
(beginning with the fiscal year ending on November 30, 1997) a brief certificate
(which need not comply with Section 11.5) from the principal executive,
financial or accounting officer of the Issuer as to his or her knowledge of the
Issuer's compliance with all conditions and covenants under the Indenture (such
compliance to be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement
of notice provided under the Indenture).
SECTION 3.6 Luxembourg Publications. In the event of the publication of
any notice pursuant to Section 5.11, 6.8, 6.10(a), 6.11, 8.2, 10.4, 12.2 or
12.5, the party making such publication in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York and London shall also, to the extent that notice is required to be
given to Holders of Securities of any series by applicable Luxembourg law or
stock exchange regulation, as evidenced by an Officers' Certificate delivered to
such party, make a similar publication in Luxembourg.
ARTICLE FOUR
SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE
ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1 Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and
Addresses of Securityholders. If and so long as the Trustee shall not be the
Security registrar for the Securities of any series, the Issuer and any other
obligor on the Securities will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee a
list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and
addresses of the Holders of the Registered Securities of such series pursuant to
Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (a) semi-annually not more than
15 days after each record date for the payment of interest on such Registered
Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of such record date and on dates to be
determined pursuant to Section 2.3 for non-interest bearing Registered
Securities in each year, and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request
in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request
as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is
furnished.
SECTION 4.2 Reports by the Issuer. The Issuer covenants to file with the
Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the
Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and
other reports that the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or pursuant to Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
SECTION 4.3 Reports by the Trustee. Any Trustee's report required under
Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 shall be transmitted on or
before the 60th day after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the
date of this Indenture, as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, so long as any Securities are Outstanding hereunder, and shall be dated
as of a date convenient to the Trustee no more than 60 days prior thereto.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
SECTION 5.1 Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of
Default. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any
series as contemplated by Section 2.3, "Event of Default" with respect to
Securities of any series wherever used herein, means each one of the following
events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary
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or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any
of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and
payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
(b) default in the payment of all or any part of the principal of
any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due
and payable either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or
otherwise; or
(c) default in the payment of any sinking fund installment as and
when the same shall become due and payable by the terms of the Securities
of such series; or
(d) failure on the part of the Issuer duly to observe or perform
any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Issuer in the
Securities of such series or in this Indenture contained (other than a
covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default
in the performance or breach of which is elsewhere in this Section
specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this
Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other
than such series) for a period of 60 days after the date on which written
notice specifying such failure, stating that such notice is a "Notice of
Default" hereunder and demanding that the Issuer remedy the same, shall
have been given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,
or by overnight courier or by hand delivery in each case with evidence of
the receipt of such overnight courier or hand delivery by the Issuer, to
the Issuer by the Trustee, or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the Holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of all series affected thereby; or
(e) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a
decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case
under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or
for any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or
liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed
and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(f) the Issuer shall commence a voluntary case under any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect, or consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary
case under any such law, or consent to the appointment or taking
possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for any substantial
part of its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors; or
(g) any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental
indenture, Board Resolution or Officers' Certificate establishing the
terms of such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such
series.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series
as contemplated by Section 2.3, if an Event of Default described in clauses (a),
(b), (c), (d) or (g) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) or (g), as the
case may be, is with respect to less than all series of Securities then
Outstanding) occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case,
except for any series of Securities the principal of which shall have already
become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding
hereunder (such series voting as a separate class) by notice in writing to the
Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire
principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the
terms of such series) of all Securities of such series, and the interest accrued
thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such
declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable. Except as
otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated
by Section 2.3, if an Event of Default described in clause (d) or (g) (if the
Event of Default under clause (d) or (g), as the case may be, is with
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respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding), clause (e) or (f) occurs
and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of
all the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee
or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all the
Securities then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class), by notice in
writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may
declare the entire principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms
thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding, and interest accrued thereon,
if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the
same shall become immediately due and payable.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series
as contemplated by Section 2.3, the foregoing provisions, however, are subject
to the condition that if, at any time after the principal (or, if the Securities
are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be
specified in the terms thereof) of the Securities of any series (or of all the
Securities, as the case may be) shall have been so declared due and payable, and
before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been
obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Issuer shall pay or shall
deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of
interest upon all the Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as
the case may be) and the principal of any and all Securities of such series (or
of all the Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise
than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and, to the extent that
payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue
installments of interest, at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to
Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the
Securities of such series (or at the respective rates of interest or Yields to
Maturity of all the Securities, as the case may be) to the date of such payment
or deposit) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, its agents, attorneys
and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances
made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of
negligence or bad faith, and if any and all Events of Default with respect to
the Securities of such series (or with respect to all of the Securities, as the
case may be), other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which
shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or
otherwise remedied as provided herein -- then and in every such case the Holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities of such
series, each series voting as a separate class, (or of all the Securities, as
the case may be, voting as a single class) then Outstanding, by written notice
to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to such
series (or with respect to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind
and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or
rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default
or shall impair any right consequent thereon.
For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of
any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared
due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such
declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the
principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for
all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be
due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of
the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such
acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts
owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue
Discount Securities.
SECTION 5.2 Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt.
The Issuer covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of
any installment of interest on any of the Securities of any series when such
interest shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have
continued for a period of 30 days or (b) in case default shall be made in the
payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the Securities of any
series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of
the Securities of such series or upon any redemption, repurchase or repayment at
the option of the Holders or by declaration or otherwise -- then upon demand of
the Trustee, the Issuer will pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders
of the Securities of such series the whole amount that then shall have become
due and payable on all Securities of such series, and any appurtenant Coupons,
for principal or interest, as the case may be (with interest to the date of such
payment upon the overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such
interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of
interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the
case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such
series); and in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to
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the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and
counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by
the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of its negligence or
bad faith.
Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Issuer may pay the principal
of and interest on the Securities of any series to the Holders, whether or not
the Securities of such series be overdue.
In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall
be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in
equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any
such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such
judgment or final decree against the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities
and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or
other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or
decreed to be payable.
In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer or any
other obligor upon the Securities under Title 11 of the United States Code or
any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization,
liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or
taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor, or in case
of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other
obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or
such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the
Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration
or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of
principal and interest (or, if the Securities of any series are Original
Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be
specified in the terms of such series) owing and unpaid in respect of the
Securities of any series, and to file such other papers or documents as
may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee
(including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel,
and for reimbursement of all reasonable expenses and reasonable
liabilities incurred, and all reasonable advances made, by the Trustee and
each predecessor Trustee, except as a result of negligence or bad faith)
and of the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to
the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or
property of the Issuer or such other obligor,
(b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote
on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of any series in any election
of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization,
liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person
performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and
(c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received
with respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the Trustee on
their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other
similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to
make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall
consent to the making of payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay
to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other reasonable expenses and
reasonable liabilities incurred, and all reasonable advances made, by the
Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or
bad faith.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder
thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Securityholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the
election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.
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All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or
under any of the Securities of any series or Coupons appertaining to such
Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities of such series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities or the
production thereof in any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any
such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to
the payment of the reasonable expenses, reasonable disbursements and reasonable
compensation of the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective
agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the
Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect of which such
action was taken.
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders
of the Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect to which
such action was taken, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such
Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities parties to any such
proceedings.
SECTION 5.3 Application of Proceeds. Any moneys collected by the Trustee
pursuant to this Article in respect of any series of Securities shall be applied
in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of
the distribution of such moneys on account of principal or interest, upon
presentation of the several Securities and Coupons appertaining to such
Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected and stamping (or
otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing Securities of such series in
reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of like
series if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such
series of Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected,
including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys and of all reasonable
expenses and reasonable liabilities incurred, and all reasonable advances
made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of
negligence or bad faith;
SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in
respect of which moneys have been collected shall not have become and be
then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such
series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of
such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has
been collected by the Trustee and to the extent permitted by law) upon the
overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest
or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities)
specified in such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the
Persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference;
THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in
respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and shall be
then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and
unpaid upon all the Securities of such series for principal and interest,
with interest upon the overdue principal and (to the extent that such
interest has been collected by the Trustee and to the extent permitted by
law) upon overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of
interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount
Securities) specified in the Securities of such series; and in case such
moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and
unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such
principal and interest or Yield to Maturity, without preference or
priority of principal over interest or Yield to Maturity, or of interest
or Yield to Maturity over principal, or of any installment of interest
over any other installment of interest, or of any Security of such series
over any other Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such
principal and accrued and unpaid interest or Yield to Maturity; and
FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Issuer or
any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.
SECTION 5.4 Suits for Enforcement. In case an Event of Default has
occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this
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Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise
of any power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or
equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
SECTION 5.5 Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings. In case
the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and
such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or
shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case
the Issuer and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former
positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the
Issuer, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such
proceedings had been taken.
SECTION 5.6 Limitations on Suits by Securityholders. No Holder of any
Security of any series or of any Coupon appertaining thereto shall have any
right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute
any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon
or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee,
receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee
written notice of default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore
provided, and unless also the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have
made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in
its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such
reasonable indemnity as it may require against the reasonable costs, expenses
and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and the Trustee for 60 days
after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have
failed to institute any such action or proceeding and no direction inconsistent
with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 5.9; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by
the taker and Holder of every Security or Coupon with every other taker and
Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Securities of any series
or Coupons appertaining to such Securities shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect,
disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holder of Securities or
Coupons appertaining to such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority
over or preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and
common benefit of all Holders of Securities of the applicable series and Coupons
appertaining to such Securities. For the protection and enforcement of the
provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall
be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
SECTION 5.7 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain
Suits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any provision
of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security or Coupon to receive
payment of the principal of and interest on such Security or Coupon on or after
the respective due dates expressed in this Indenture, such Security or Coupon,
or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such
respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such
Holder.
SECTION 5.8 Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver
of Default. Except as provided in Section 5.6, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or
Coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of Securities or
Coupons to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default
occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or
shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein; and, subject to Section 5.6, every power and remedy given
by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or
Coupons may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or Coupons.
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SECTION 5.9 Control by Holders of Securities. Except as otherwise provided
with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 2.3, the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of (i) the Securities of all
series affected (with all such series voting as a single class) at the time
Outstanding or (ii) if provided with respect to the Securities of any series as
contemplated by Section 2.3, the Securities of any series affected (with each
such series voting as a separate class), shall have the right to direct the
time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with
respect to the Securities of all series so affected or with respect to the
Securities of such series, as the case may be, by this Indenture; provided that
such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the
provisions of this Indenture and provided further that (subject to the
provisions of Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow
any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall determine
that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the
Trustee in good faith by its board of directors, the executive committee, or a
trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee shall
determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee
in personal liability or if the Trustee in good faith shall so determine that
the actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be
unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the Securities of all series
so affected or with respect to the Securities of such series, as the case may
be, not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood that
(subject to Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or
not such actions or forebearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.
Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its
discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not
inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders.
SECTION 5.10 Waiver of Past Defaults. Except as otherwise provided with
respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 2.3, prior to
a declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the Securities of any
series as provided in Section 5.1, the Holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series at the time
Outstanding (such series voting as a separate class) may on behalf of the
Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default or Event of
Default described in clause (d) or (g) of Section 5.1 that relates to such
series of Securities but to less than all series of Securities then Outstanding,
except a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of each Holder affected. Except as
otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated
by Section 2.3, prior to the acceleration of the maturity of the Securities of
any series as provided in Section 5.1, the Holders of not less than a majority
in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities at the time Outstanding
(voting as a single class) may on behalf of all Holders waive any past default
or Event of Default described in clause (d) or (g) of Section 5.1 that relates
to all series of Securities then Outstanding, or described in clause (e) or (f)
of Section 5.1, except a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof
that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each
Security affected. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Trustee and
the Holders of all such Securities shall be restored to their former positions
and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed to
have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 5.11 Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold in
Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall, within ninety days after the
occurrence of a default with respect to the Securities of any series, give
notice of all defaults with respect to that series known to the Trustee (i) if
any Unregistered Securities of that series are then Outstanding, to the Holders
thereof, by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper
in London (and, if required by Section 3.6, at least once in an Authorized
Newspaper in Luxembourg) and (ii) by first class mail, postage prepaid, to all
Holders of Securities of such series, as the names and addresses of such Holders
appear on the registry books, unless in each case such defaults shall have been
cured before the mailing or publication of such notice (the term "default" for
the purpose of this Section being hereby defined to mean any event or condition
which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
Default); provided that, except in the
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case of default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the
Securities of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment on
such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so
long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of
directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith
determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the
Securityholders of such series.
SECTION 5.12 Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series as
contemplated by Section 2.3, all parties to this Indenture agree, and each
Holder of any Security or Coupon by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to
have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the
filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of
such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,
including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any
suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder or
group of Securityholders of any series holding in the aggregate more than 10% in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding,
or, in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (d) or (g) of
Section 5.1 (if the suit relates to Securities of more than one but less than
all series), l0% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then Outstanding
and affected thereby, or in the case of any suit relating to or arising under
clause (d) or (g) (if the suit under clause (d) or (g) relates to all the
Securities then Outstanding), clause (e) or (f) of Section 5.1, 10% in aggregate
principal amount of all Securities then Outstanding, or to any suit instituted
by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or
interest on any Security on or after the due date expressed in such Security or
any date fixed for redemption.
ARTICLE SIX
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.1 Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default;
Prior to Default. With respect to the Holders of any series of Securities issued
hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of such series and after the curing or waiving of all
Events of Default which may have occurred with respect to such series,
undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of a series has occurred (which has not been cured or waived) the
Trustee shall exercise with respect to such series of Securities such of the
rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of
care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use
under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee
from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or
its own wilful misconduct, except that
(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of any series and after the curing or waiving of all such
Events of Default with respect to such series which may have occurred:
(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series shall be determined solely by the
express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be
liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as
are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against
the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee,
the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements
and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
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any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee
and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the
case of any such statements, certificates or opinions that by any
provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the
Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture;
(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made
in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the Holders pursuant to Section 5.9 relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee,
under this Indenture.
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of
its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
The provisions of this Section 6.1 are in furtherance of and subject to
Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
SECTION 6.2 Certain Rights of the Trustee. In furtherance of and subject
to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and subject to Section 6.1:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers' Certificate or any
other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer
mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors may
be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the secretary
or an assistant secretary of the Issuer;
(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any written advice or
any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken
by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with
such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order
or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of
this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the
Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that might be incurred therein or thereby;
(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or
omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within
the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
(f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of any series hereunder and after the curing or waiving of
all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of any series, the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or
matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal,
bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or document unless
requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all
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series affected then Outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a
reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities
likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the
opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the
security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may
require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a
condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such
investigation shall be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee or
any predecessor Trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuer upon demand; and
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder
or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent
or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
SECTION 6.3 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of
Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained herein and
in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be
taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility
for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representation as to the
validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or Coupons. The
Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of any
of the Securities or of the proceeds thereof.
SECTION 6.4 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities or Coupons;
Collections, etc. The Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
or Coupons with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such
agent and may otherwise deal with the Issuer and receive, collect, hold and
retain collections from the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were
not the Trustee or such agent.
SECTION 6.5 Moneys Held by Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section
10.4 hereof, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as
herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received,
but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by
mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or
the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest on any moneys received by
it hereunder.
SECTION 6.6 Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior
Claim. The Issuer covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time,
and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation (which, to the
extent permitted by law, shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard
to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and the Issuer covenants
and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its
request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made
by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture
(including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its
counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except
any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or
bad faith. The Issuer also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or
expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or
in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the
trusts hereunder and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of
defending itself against or investigating any claim of liability in the
premises. The obligations of the Issuer under this Section to compensate and
indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the
Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances
shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Such additional indebtedness shall
be a senior claim to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or
collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of
the Holders of particular Securities or Coupons, and the Securities are hereby
subordinated to such senior claim. Any compensation or expense incurred by the
Trustee after a default specified in Section 5.1(e) or 5.1(f) is intended to
constitute an expense of administration under any then applicable bankruptcy or
insolvency law.
SECTION 6.7 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers' Certificate, etc.
Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, whenever in the administration of the trusts of
this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be
proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action
hereunder, such matter (unless
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other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the
absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the
Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the
part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith
thereof.
SECTION 6.8 Indentures Not Creating Potential Conflicting Interests for
the Trustee. The following indentures are hereby specifically described for the
purposes of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939: None.
SECTION 6.9 Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. The Trustee for
each series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be a corporation having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and which is eligible in
accordance with the provisions of Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually,
pursuant to law or to the requirements of a Federal, State or District of
Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to
be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published.
In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.10.
SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.
(a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time
resign with respect to one or more or all series of Securities by giving written
notice of resignation to the Issuer and (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a
series affected are then Outstanding, by giving notice of such resignation to
the Holders thereof, by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and at least once in an
Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.6, at least once
in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), (ii) if any Unregistered Securities
of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice of such resignation
to the Holders thereof who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee
at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (iii) by mailing
notice of such resignation to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered
Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on
the registry books. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer shall
promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees with respect to the applicable
series by written instrument in duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning
Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee or trustees. If no successor
trustee shall have been so appointed with respect to any series and have
accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of
resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Securityholder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable
series for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.12,
on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court
for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such
notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor
trustee.
(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to
any series of Securities after written request therefor by the
Issuer or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security or Securities of such series for at least six months; or
(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of Section 6.9 and Section 310(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder; or
(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with
respect to any series of Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt
or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee
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or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall
take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs
for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;
then, in any such case, the Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to the
applicable series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee for such series
by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors
of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so
removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of
Section 5.12, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
or Securities of such series for at least six months may on behalf of himself
and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee with
respect to such series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as
it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor
trustee.
(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the
Trustee with respect to Securities of such series and appoint a successor
trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by delivering to the
Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Issuer the
evidence provided for in Section 7.1 of the action in that regard taken by the
Securityholders.
(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to any series
and any appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series pursuant
to any of the provisions of this Section 6.10 shall become effective upon
acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 6.11.
SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any successor
trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.10 shall execute and deliver to the
Issuer and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment
hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee
with respect to all or any applicable series shall become effective and such
successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to such
series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as
trustee for such series hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of
the Issuer or of the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges then unpaid,
the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject to Section 10.4, pay over to the
successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute
and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such
rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor
trustee, the Issuer shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more
fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such
rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a
prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to
secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.6.
If a successor trustee is appointed with respect to the Securities of one
or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the predecessor Trustee and each
successor trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall
execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto that shall contain such
provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring
shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or
change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental
indenture shall constitute such trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that
each such trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under separate
indentures.
No successor trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall accept
appointment as provided in this Section 6.11 unless at the time of such
acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.9.
Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in
this Section 6.11, the Issuer shall give notice thereof (a) if any Unregistered
Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, by
publication of such notice at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an Authorized
Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.6, at least once in an
Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), (b) if any Unregistered Securities of a
series affected are
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then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof who have filed their names and
addresses with the Trustee by mailing such notice to such Holders at such
addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee (and the Trustee shall make such
information available to the Issuer for such purpose) and (c) to the Holders of
Registered Securities of each series affected, by mailing such notice to such
Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books. If the
acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation,
then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the
notice called for by Section 6.10. If the Issuer fails to give such notice
within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the
successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the
Issuer.
SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
of Trustee. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be
the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be
qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and eligible
under the provisions of Section 6.9, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding. The successor of the Trustee shall
promptly provide notice of such succession to the Holders of Securities then
Outstanding in the manner provided in Section 11.4.
In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the
trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any series shall have
been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may
adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver
such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the
Securities of any series shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the
Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor
hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such
certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities of
such series or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee
shall have; provided, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication
of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities of any series in the
name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors
by merger, conversion or consolidation.
SECTION 6.13 Appointment of Authenticating Agent. As long as any
Securities of a series remain Outstanding, the Trustee may, by an instrument in
writing, appoint with the approval of the Issuer an authenticating agent (the
"Authenticating Agent") which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities, including Securities issued upon exchange,
registration of transfer, partial redemption or repurchase or pursuant to
Section 2.9. Securities of each such series authenticated by such Authenticating
Agent shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and
obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee. Whenever
reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of
Securities of any series by the Trustee or to the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and
delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent for such series and
a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by such
Authenticating Agent. Such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000 (determined
as provided in Section 6.9 with respect to the Trustee) and subject to
supervision or examination by Federal or State authority.
Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business
of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with
respect to all series of Securities for which it served as Authenticating Agent
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent. Any Authenticating Agent may at any
time, and if it shall cease to be eligible shall, resign by giving written
notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Issuer.
Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or
in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.13 with respect
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to one or more series of Securities, the Trustee shall upon receipt of an Issuer
Order appoint a successor Authenticating Agent and the Issuer shall provide
notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of each such series in
the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.4. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become
vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent. The
Issuer agrees to pay to the Authenticating Agent for any series from time to
time reasonable compensation. The Authenticating Agent for the Securities of any
series shall have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as
such at the direction of the Trustee.
Sections 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6 and 7.3 shall be applicable to any
Authenticating Agent.
ARTICLE SEVEN
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
SECTION 7.1 Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders. Any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage in
principal amount of the Securityholders of any or all series may be embodied in
and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed
by such specified percentage of Securityholders in Person or by agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing
any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and
(subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the
Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Article.
SECTION 7.2 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of
Securities. Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the execution of any instrument by
a Securityholder or his agent or proxy may be proved in the following manner:
(a) The fact and date of the execution by any Holder of any
instrument may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other
officer of any jurisdiction authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds or
administer oaths that the Person executing such instruments acknowledged
to him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of a witness to such
execution sworn to before any such notary or other such officer. Where
such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an
individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient
proof of the authority of the Person executing the same. The fact of the
holding by any Holder of an Unregistered Security of any series, and the
identifying number of such Security and the date of his holding the same,
may be proved by the production of such Security or by a certificate
executed by any trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities
dealer wherever situated satisfactory to the Trustee, if such certificate
shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, and each such
certificate shall be dated and shall state that on the date thereof an
Unregistered Security of such series bearing a specified identifying
number was deposited with or exhibited to such trust company, bank, banker
or recognized securities dealer by the Person named in such certificate.
Any such certificate may be issued in respect of one or more Unregistered
Securities of one or more series specified therein. The holding by the
Person named in any such certificate of any Unregistered Securities of any
series specified therein shall be presumed to continue for a period of one
year from the date of such certificate unless at the time of any
determination of such holding (1) another certificate bearing a later date
issued in respect of the same Unregistered Securities shall be produced,
or (2) the Unregistered Security of such series specified in such
certificate shall be produced by some other Person, or (3) the
Unregistered Security of such series specified in such certificate shall
have ceased to be Outstanding. Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the fact
and date of the execution of any such instrument and the amount and
numbers of Unregistered Securities of any series held by the Person so
executing such instrument and the amount and numbers of any Unregistered
Security or Securities of such series may also be proven in accordance
with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the
Trustee
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for such series or in any other manner which the Trustee for such
series may deem sufficient.
(b) In the case of Registered Securities, the ownership of such
Securities shall be proved by the Security register or by a certificate of
the Security registrar.
The Issuer may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity
of Holders of Registered Securities of any series entitled to vote or consent to
any action referred to in Section 7.1, which record date may be set at any time
or from time to time by notice to the Trustee, for any date or dates (in the
case of any adjournment or reconsideration) not more than 60 days nor less than
five days prior to the proposed date of such vote or consent, and thereafter,
notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, with respect to Registered
Securities of any series, only Holders of Registered Securities of such series
of record at the close of business on such record date shall be entitled to so
vote or give such consent or revoke such vote or consent; provided that no
authorization, vote or consent by the Holders of Registered Securities on a
record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant
to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after such record
date.
SECTION 7.3 Holders to Be Treated as Owners. The Issuer, the Trustee and
any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may deem and treat the Person in whose
name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such series
as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be
overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon)
for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and,
subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Security and for
all other purposes; and neither the Issuer nor the Trustee nor any agent of the
Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. The
Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the
Holder of any Unregistered Security and the Holder of any Coupon as the absolute
owner of such Unregistered Security or Coupon (whether or not such Unregistered
Security or Coupon shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment
thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes and neither the Issuer,
the Trustee, nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any
notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any such Person, or upon
his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid,
effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any
such Unregistered Security or Coupon.
SECTION 7.4 Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding. In
determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of any or all series have concurred in any direction,
consent or waiver under this Indenture, Securities that are owned by the Issuer
or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination
is being made or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled
by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or any other
obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made
shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any
such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver
only Securities that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities. In case
of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in
respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon
request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an
Officers' Certificate listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by
the Issuer to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the
above-described Persons; and, subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the Trustee shall
be entitled to accept such Officers' Certificate as conclusive evidence of the
facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein
are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.
SECTION 7.5 Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior to (but
not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.1, of the
taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in
this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Security the
serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial
numbers of the Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action
may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of
holding as provided in this Article, revoke such
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action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action
taken by the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such
Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Security and of any
Securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of
transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto
is made upon any such Security. Any action taken by the Holders of the
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series,
as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action
shall be conclusively binding upon the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of
all the Securities affected by such action.
ARTICLE EIGHT
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 8.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders.
The Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors (which
resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may
provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance
with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may from time to time and
at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for one or
more of the following purposes:
(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee
as security for the Securities of one or more series any property or
assets;
(b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the
Issuer, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor
corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer
pursuant to Article Nine;
(c) to add to the covenants of the Issuer such further covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Issuer and the Trustee shall
reasonably consider to be for the protection of the Holders of Securities
or Coupons (or any series thereof), and to make the occurrence, or the
occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the
enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this
Indenture as herein set forth; provided, that in respect of any such
additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental
indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default
(which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of
other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an
Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon
such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series to
waive such an Event of Default;
(d) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any
provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in
any supplemental indenture, or to make any other changes or provisions as
the Issuer may deem necessary or desirable, provided that no such action
shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities or
Coupons;
(e) to establish the forms or terms of Securities of any series or
of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities as permitted by Sections
2.1 and 2.3;
(f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant
to the requirements of Section 6.11; and
(g) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
Indenture (which addition, change or elimination may apply to one or more
series of Securities), provided that any such addition, change or
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elimination shall neither (A) apply to any Security of any series created
prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the
benefit of such provision nor (B) modify the rights of the Holder of any
such Security with respect to such provision.
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer in the execution
of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements
and stipulations that may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance,
transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the
Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture
that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture
or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section
may be executed without the consent of the Holders of any of the Securities at
the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 8.2.
SECTION 8.2 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. With
the consent (evidenced as provided in Article Seven) of the Holders of not less
than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one
class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors
(which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and
may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in
accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may, from time
to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental
hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental
indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the
Securities of each such series or of the Coupons appertaining to such
Securities; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall (a) extend the
final maturity of any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or
reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any
amount payable on redemption or repurchase thereof, or make the principal
thereof (including any amount in respect of original issue discount), or
interest thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the
Securities and Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, or reduce the
amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due
and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1
or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.2 or modify
the percentage of Holders required pursuant to Section 5.1 or 5.10 to waive any
default or to rescind and annul any declaration of acceleration, or alter the
provisions of Section 11.11 or 11.12 or impair or affect the right of any
Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if the Securities
provide therefor, any right of repayment, repurchase or redemption at the option
of the Securityholder, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each
Security so affected, or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities of
any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such
supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Security so
affected; provided further that if the terms of the Securities of any series so
provides as contemplated by Section 2.3, no such supplemental indenture shall
affect the Securities of such series without the consent of the Holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding of such series (voting as a separate class).
A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture that has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of Holders of Securities of such series, or of Coupons appertaining to
such Securities, with respect to such covenant or provision, shall be deemed not
to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any
other series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities.
Upon the request of the Issuer, accompanied by a copy of a resolution of
the Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters
for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be
determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order) certified by the
secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer authorizing the execution of
any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of
evidence of the consent of the Holders of the Securities as aforesaid and other
documents, if any, required by Section 7.1, the Trustee shall join with the
Issuer in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental
indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but
shall not be obligated to, enter into such
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supplemental indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under
this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee
shall give notice thereof (i) to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered
Securities of each series affected thereby, by mailing a notice thereof by
first-class mail to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the
Security register, (ii) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected
thereby are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof who have filed their names
and addresses with the Trustee, by mailing a notice thereof by first-class mail
to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (iii)
if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected thereby are then
Outstanding, to all Holders thereof, by publication of a notice thereof at least
once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by
Section 3.6, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), and in
each case such notice shall set forth in general terms the substance of such
supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Issuer to give such notice, or any
defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of
any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 8.3 Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall
be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the
respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of Securities of
each series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and
enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments,
and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and
be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and
all purposes. Each supplemental indenture shall comply with the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 as in effect at the time it is entered into.
SECTION 8.4 Documents to Be Given to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, may receive an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture
executed pursuant to this Article 8 complies with the applicable provisions of
this Indenture.
SECTION 8.5 Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear a
notation in form approved by the Trustee for such series as to any matter
provided for by such supplemental indenture or as to any action taken by
Securityholders. If the Issuer or the Trustee shall so determine, new Securities
of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the
Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such
supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Issuer, authenticated by the
Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of such series then
Outstanding.
ARTICLE NINE
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE
SECTION 9.1 Issuer May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. The Issuer
covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with or into any other Person or
sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any other
Person, unless (i) either the Issuer shall be the continuing corporation, or the
successor corporation or the Person which acquires by sale, lease or conveyance
all or substantially all the assets of the Issuer (if other than the Issuer)
shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall
expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest
on all the Securities and Coupons, if any, according to their tenor, and the due
and punctual
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performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this
Indenture and of the Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer, by
supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to
the Trustee by such corporation, and (ii) the Issuer or such successor
corporation, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or
consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in default in the
performance of any such covenant or condition.
SECTION 9.2 Successor Corporation Substituted. In case of any such
consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such an
assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall
succeed to and be substituted for the Issuer, with the same effect as if it had
been named herein. Such successor corporation may cause to be signed, and may
issue either in its own name or in the name of the Issuer prior to such
succession any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder that together with
any Coupons appertaining thereto theretofore shall not have been signed by the
Issuer and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor
corporation, instead of the Issuer, and subject to all the terms, conditions and
limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and
shall deliver any Securities together with any Coupons appertaining thereto that
previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Issuer to
the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities that such successor
corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for
that purpose. All of the Securities so issued together with any Coupons
appertaining thereto shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit
under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had
been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance such
changes in phrasing and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities and Coupons thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
In the event of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by
way of lease) the Issuer or any successor corporation that shall theretofore
have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged
from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and
may be liquidated and dissolved.
SECTION 9.3 Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Trustee. The Trustee, subject
to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or
conveyance, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution,
complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.
ARTICLE TEN
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
SECTION 10.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. (A) If at any time
(a) the Issuer shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of and
interest on all the Securities of any series Outstanding hereunder and all
unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than Securities of such series and
Coupons appertaining thereto that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9) as and when the same
shall have become due and payable, or (b) the Issuer shall have delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation all Securities of any series theretofore authenticated
and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than any Securities of
such series and Coupons appertaining thereto that shall have been destroyed,
lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section
2.9) or (c) in the case of any series of Securities where the exact amount
(including the currency of payment) of principal of and interest due on which
can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (ii)
below, (i) all the Securities of such series and all unmatured Coupons
appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and
payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption,
and (ii) the Issuer shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably
deposited with the Trustee as trust
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funds for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as
security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the
Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto cash in an amount
sufficient (without investment of such cash) in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (A) the principal of and
interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on
each date that such principal or interest is or may, through the repurchase,
redemption or repayment at the option of the Issuer or the Holders thereof,
become due and payable and (B) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates
on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture and the Securities of such series; and if, in any such case, the
Issuer shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by
the Issuer and the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to such discharge of this Indenture have been complied
with, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to
the Securities of such Series and the Coupons appertaining thereto (except as to
(i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such Series
and of Coupons appertaining thereto and the Issuer's right of optional
redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or
stolen Securities or Coupons, (iii) rights of Holders of Securities and Coupons
appertaining thereto to receive payments of principal thereof and interest
thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration)
or dates called for redemption, and remaining rights of the Holders to receive
mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations, duties
and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of the Holders of
Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto as beneficiaries
hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all
or any of them, and (vi) the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the
Trustee and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under Sections 3.1, 3.2,
3.3 and Articles Eight and Ten (solely insofar as it relates to the surviving
rights and obligations with respect to the Securities under this Indenture)) and
the Trustee, on demand of the Issuer accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Issuer, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this
Indenture. The Issuer agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses
thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for
any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in
connection with this Indenture or the Securities of such series.
(B) The following provisions shall apply to the Securities of each
series unless specifically otherwise provided in a Board Resolution, Officers'
Certificate or indenture supplemental hereto provided pursuant to Section 2.3.
In addition to discharge of the Indenture pursuant to the next preceding
paragraph, in the case of any series of Securities the exact amounts (including
the currency of payment) of principal of and interest due on which can be
determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (a) below,
the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness
on all the Securities of such a series and the Coupons appertaining thereto on
the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in clause (a) below, and
the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series
and Coupons appertaining thereto shall no longer be in effect (except as to (i)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such series and
of Coupons appertaining thereto and the Issuer's right of optional redemption,
if any, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen
Securities or Coupons, (iii) rights of Holders of Securities and Coupons
appertaining thereto to receive payments of principal thereof and interest
thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration)
or dates called for redemption, and remaining rights of the Holders to receive
mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations, duties
and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of the Holders of
Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto as beneficiaries
hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all
or any of them and (vi) the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the Trustee
under Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and Articles Eight and Ten (solely insofar as it
relates to the surviving rights and obligations with respect to the Securities
under this Indenture)) ("defeasance"), and the Trustee, at the expense of the
Issuer, shall at the Issuer's request, execute proper instruments acknowledging
the same, if
(a) with reference to this provision the Issuer has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments,
specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit
of the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining
thereto, (i) cash in an amount, or (ii) in the case of any series of
Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, U.S.
Government Obligations,
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maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as
will insure the availability of cash in an amount or (iii) a combination
thereof, sufficient (without investment of such cash or reinvestment of
any interest or proceeds from such U.S. Government Obligations), in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to
pay (A) the principal of and interest on all Securities of such series and
Coupons appertaining thereto on each date that such principal or interest
is or may, through the repurchase, redemption or repayment at the option
of the Issuer or the Holders thereof, become due and payable and (B) any
mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are
due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the
Securities of such series;
(b) no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit or, except as may otherwise be provided with respect
to the Securities of such series as contemplated by Section 2.3, insofar
as subsections 5.1(e) and (f) are concerned, at any time during the period
ending on and including the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it
being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until
the expiration of such period);
(c) such defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a
conflicting interest as defined in Section 6.8 and for purposes of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any securities of the Issuer;
(d) such defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of,
or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any Securities or any
other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which
it is bound;
(e) such defeasance shall not cause any Securities then listed on
any registered national securities exchange under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, to be delisted;
(f) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel (i) to the effect that (x) the Issuer
has received from or there has been published by the Internal Revenue
Service a ruling or (y) since the date of this Indenture there has been a
change in applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect
that, and based thereon such Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel
shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such series and
Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for
Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and
discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts,
in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred, and (ii) to the
effect that the trust arising from such deposit shall not constitute an
"investment company" or an entity "controlled" by an "investment company"
as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended;
(g) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Issuer and the Issuer has delivered to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance
contemplated by this provision have been complied with; and
(h) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust
funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally, except that if a court were to rule under any such law in any
case or proceeding that the trust funds remained property of the Issuer,
no opinion is given as to the effect of such laws on the trust funds
except the following: (A) assuming such trust funds remained in the
Trustee's possession prior to such court ruling to the extent not paid to
Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto, the
Trustee will hold, for the benefit of such Holders, a valid and perfected
security interest in such trust funds that is not avoidable in bankruptcy
or otherwise and (B) such Holders will be entitled to receive adequate
protection of their interests in such trust funds if such trust funds are
used.
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(C) The Issuer shall be released from its obligations under Section 9.1
and any other covenants which, pursuant to Section 2.3, are expressly made
subject to the provisions of this Section 10.1(C), with respect to the
Securities of any Series, and any Coupons appertaining thereto Outstanding on
and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter,
"covenant defeasance"). For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that,
with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such Series, the Issuer may omit
to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or
limitation set forth in such Section 9.1 or any such other covenants, whether
directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to such
Section 9.1 or any such other covenants or by reason of any reference in such
Section 9.1 or any such other covenants to any other provision herein or in any
other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute an Event of
Default under Section 5.1, but the remainder of this Indenture and such
Securities and Coupons shall be unaffected thereby. The following shall be the
conditions to application of this subsection (C) of this Section 10.1:
(a) The Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the
purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security
for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities
of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto, (i) cash in an amount, or
(ii) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may
only be made in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations maturing as to
principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure
the availability of cash in an amount or (iii) a combination thereof,
sufficient (without investment of such cash or reinvestment of any
interest or proceeds from such U.S. Government Obligations), in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to
pay (A) the principal of and interest on all Securities of such series and
Coupons appertaining thereto on each date that such principal or interest
is or may, through the repurchase, redemption or repayment at the option
of the Issuer or the Holders thereof, become due and payable and (B) any
mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are
due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the
Securities of such series;
(b) no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit or, except as may otherwise be provided with respect
to the Securities of such series as contemplated by Section 2.3, insofar
as subsections 5.1(e) and (f) are concerned, at any time during the period
ending on and including the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it
being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until
the expiration of such period);
(c) such covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a
conflicting interest as defined in Section 6.8 and for purposes of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any securities of the Issuer;
(d) such covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any
Securities or any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a
party or by which it is bound;
(e) such covenant defeasance shall not cause any Securities then
listed on any registered national securities exchange under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be delisted;
(f) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel (i) to the effect that the Holders of the Securities of such
series and Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant
defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts,
in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such covenant defeasance had not occurred, and (ii) to the effect that the
trust arising from such deposit shall not constitute an "investment
company" or an entity "controlled" by an "investment company" as such
terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(g) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Issuer and the Issuer shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
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stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the
covenant defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied
with; and
(h) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust
funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally, except that if a court were to rule under any such law in any
case or proceeding that the trust funds remained property of the Issuer,
no opinion is given as to the effect of such laws on the trust funds
except the following: (A) assuming such trust funds remained in the
Trustee's possession prior to such court ruling to the extent not paid to
Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto, the
Trustee will hold, for the benefit of such Holders, a valid and perfected
security interest in such trust funds that is not avoidable in bankruptcy
or otherwise and (B) such Holders will be entitled to receive adequate
protection of their interests in such trust funds if such trust funds are
used.
SECTION 10.2 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of
Securities. Subject to Section 10.4, all moneys deposited with the Trustee (or
other trustee) pursuant to Section 10.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it
to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (other than the
Issuer acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders of the Securities of such
series and of Coupons appertaining thereto for the payment or redemption or
repurchase of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all
sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest; but such money
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 10.3 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of
any series, all moneys then held by any paying agent under the provisions of
this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities shall, upon demand of
the Issuer, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying
agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
SECTION 10.4 Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed
for Two Years. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying
agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of any
series or Coupons attached thereto and not applied but remaining unclaimed for
two years after the date upon which such principal or interest shall have become
due and payable, shall, upon the written request of the Issuer and unless
otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or
unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Issuer by the Trustee for such series
or such paying agent, and the Holder of the Securities of such series and of any
Coupons appertaining thereto shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory
provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws,
thereafter look only to the Issuer for any payment that such Holder may be
entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or any paying agent with
respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee or such paying agent, before being required to make any such repayment
with respect to moneys deposited with it for any payment (a) in respect of
Registered Securities of any series, shall at the expense of the Issuer, mail by
first-class mail to Holders of such Securities at their addresses as they shall
appear on the Security register, and (b) in respect of Unregistered Securities
of any series, shall at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in
an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and
once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and if required by Section 3.6, once
in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg) notice, that such moneys remain and
that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty days
from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such
money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer and provided, further, that
the provisions of this Section 10.4 shall not apply with respect to any moneys
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 10.1(B).
SECTION 10.5 Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Issuer shall
pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or
assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section
10.1 or the principal or interest received in respect of such obligations.
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ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 11.1 Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer
Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation,
covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or
because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any
incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future stockholder,
officer or director, as such, of the Issuer or of any successor, either directly
or through the Issuer or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or
constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal
or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly (to the
extent permitted by law) waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities
and the Coupons appertaining thereto by the Holders thereof and as part of the
consideration for the issue of the Securities and the Coupons appertaining
thereto.
SECTION 11.2 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and
Holders of Securities and Coupons. Nothing in this Indenture, in the Securities
or in the Coupons appertaining thereto, expressed or implied, shall give or be
construed to give to any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties
hereto and their successors and the Holders of the Securities or Coupons, if
any, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture or under
any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions
being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and of the
Holders of the Securities or Coupons, if any.
SECTION 11.3 Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture. All the
covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by
or on behalf of the Issuer shall bind its successors and permitted assigns,
whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 11.4 Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of
Securities and Coupons. Any notice or demand that by any provision of this
Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by
the Holders of Securities or Coupons to or on the Issuer may be given or served
by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise
specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Issuer is
filed by the Issuer with the Trustee) to Xxxxxxx and Broad Home Corporation,
00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: General
Counsel. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuer or any Holder of
Securities or Coupons to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class
mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another
address of the Trustee is filed by the Trustee with the Issuer) to SunTrust
Bank, Atlanta, 00 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000, Attention:
Corporate Trust Department.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Registered
Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to
each Holder entitled thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Security
register. In any case where notice to such Holders is given by mail, neither the
failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail
service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Issuer when such notice
is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any
manner of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
SECTION 11.5 Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to
Be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the Issuer to the
Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the
Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent
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provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in
the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such
documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating
to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion
need be furnished.
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered
to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided
for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the Person making such
certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (b) a brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based, (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of
or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or
opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his
certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in
the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any
certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates
to factual matters or information with respect to which is in the possession of
the Issuer, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by
an officer or officers of the Issuer, unless such counsel knows that the
certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters
upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are
erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are
erroneous.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or of
counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of
accountants in the employ of the Issuer, unless such officer or counsel, as the
case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with
respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or
opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants
filed with and directed to the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm
is independent.
SECTION 11.6 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. Unless
otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.3 with respect to the Securities of any
series, if the date of maturity of interest on or principal of the Securities of
any series or any Coupons appertaining thereto or the date fixed for redemption
or repayment of any such Security or Coupon shall not be a Business Day, then
payment of interest or principal need not be made on such date, but may be made
on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on
the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption or repayment, and no
interest shall accrue for the period after such date.
SECTION 11.7 Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture
Act of 1939. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits,
qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an
"incorporated provision") included in this Indenture by operation of, Sections
310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, such imposed duties
or incorporated provision shall control.
SECTION 11.8 New York Law to Govern. This Indenture and each Security and
Coupon shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York,
and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of such State.
SECTION 11.9 Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
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SECTION 11.10 Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein
and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction hereof.
SECTION 11.11 Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU. Unless otherwise
specified in an Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.3 of this
Indenture with respect to a particular series of Securities, whenever for
purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified
percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all series or all
series affected by a particular action at the time Outstanding and, at such
time, there are Outstanding Securities of any series which are denominated in a
coin or currency other than Dollars (including ECUs), then the principal amount
of Securities of such series that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for the
purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be
obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate. For purposes of this
Section 11.11, "Market Exchange Rate" shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in
New York City for cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York; provided, however, in the case of ECUs, Market
Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined by the Commission of
the European Communities (or any successor thereto) as published in the Official
Journal of the European Communities (such publication or any successor
publication, the "Journal"). If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for
any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, in its sole
discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case of ECUs, the rate of exchange as
published in the Journal, as of the most recent available date, or quotations
or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange from one or more major banks in The
City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in question, which
for purposes of the ECU shall be Brussels, Belgium, or such other quotations or,
in the case of ECU, rates of exchange as the Trustee shall deem appropriate. The
provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal
amount in respect of Securities of a series denominated in a currency other than
Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to
the terms of this Indenture.
All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market
Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding
paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest
error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and
irrevocably binding upon the Issuer and all Holders.
SECTION 11.12 Judgment Currency. The Issuer agrees, to the extent that it
may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of
obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in
respect of the principal of or interest on the Securities of any series (the
"Required Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the
"Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in
accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City
of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which
final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York
Banking Day, then, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate of
exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking
procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required
Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the
day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations
under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be
discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment
(whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency
other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or
recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of
the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii)
shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the
purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such
actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so
expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being
obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the
foregoing, "New York Banking Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a
legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in
The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to
close.
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ARTICLE TWELVE
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 12.1 Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article
shall be applicable to the Securities of any series that are redeemable before
their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a
series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3 for
Securities of such series.
SECTION 12.2 Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Notice of
redemption to the Holders of Registered Securities of any series to be redeemed
as a whole or in part at the option of the Issuer shall be given by mailing
notice of such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days
and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to such Holders
of Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon
the registry books. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Unregistered
Securities to be redeemed as a whole or in part, who have filed their names and
addresses with the Trustee shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption,
by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days and not more than 60
prior to the date fixed for redemption, to such Holders at such addresses as
were so furnished to the Trustee (and, in the case of any such notice given by
the Issuer, the Trustee shall make such information available to the Issuer for
such purpose). Notice of redemption to all other Holders of Unregistered
Securities shall be published in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York and in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and,
if required by Section 3.6, in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), in each
case, once in each of three successive calendar weeks, the first publication to
be not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for
redemption. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder
receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice
to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole
or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption
of any other Security of such series.
The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall specify the principal
amount of each Security of such series held by such Holder to be redeemed, the
date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or places of payment,
that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Securities
and, in the case of Securities with Coupons attached thereto, of all Coupons
appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, that such
redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional sinking fund, or both, if
such be the case, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be
paid as specified in such notice and that on and after said date interest
thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. In case
any Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only the notice of redemption
shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall
state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such
Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal
to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at the
option of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer's request,
by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.
On or before the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption
given as provided in this Section, the Issuer will deposit with the Trustee or
with one or more paying agents (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own paying
agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 3.4) an
amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Securities
of such series so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price,
together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. The Issuer will
deliver to the Trustee at least 70 days prior to the date fixed for redemption
an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities to
be redeemed. In case of a redemption at the election of the Issuer prior to the
expiration of any restriction on such redemption, the Issuer shall deliver to
the Trustee, prior to the giving of any notice of redemption to Holders pursuant
to this Section, an Officers' Certificate stating that such restriction has been
complied with.
If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the
Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair,
Securities of such Series to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities may be
redeemed in part in amounts equal to the minimum authorized denomination for
Securities of such series or any
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multiple thereof. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the
Securities of such series selected for redemption and, in the case of any
Securities of such series selected for partial redemption, the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context
otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities of
any series shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed
only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has
been or is to be redeemed.
SECTION 12.3 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of
redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or portions of
Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and
at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together
with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said
date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of such Securities at the
redemption price, together with interest accrued to said date) interest on the
Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to
accrue, and the unmatured Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto shall be void,
and, except as provided in Sections 6.5 and 10.2, such Securities shall cease
from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit or
security under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in
respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price
thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. On presentation
and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice,
together with all Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the date
fixed for redemption, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be
paid and redeemed by the Issuer at the applicable redemption price, together
with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided that
payments of interest becoming due on or prior to the date fixed for redemption
shall be payable in the case of Securities with Coupons attached thereto, to the
Holders of the Coupons for such interest upon surrender thereof, and in the case
of Registered Securities, to the Holders of such Registered Securities
registered as such at the close of business on the relevant record date subject
to the terms and provisions of Sections 2.3 and 2.7 hereof.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption, the principal thereof and, to the extent permitted by
law, accrued and unpaid interest thereon, shall, until paid or duly provided
for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of interest or
Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security) borne by
such Security.
If any Security with Coupons attached thereto is surrendered for
redemption and is not accompanied by all appurtenant Coupons maturing after the
date fixed for redemption, the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may
be waived by the Issuer and the Trustee, if there be furnished to each of them
such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them harmless.
Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Issuer shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the
Holder thereof, at the expense of the Issuer, a new Security or Securities of
such series, of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.
SECTION 12.4 Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for
Selection for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for
selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate
number in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 40 days
prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned
of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the
Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with the Issuer.
SECTION 12.5 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum amount of
any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any
series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any
payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of the
Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund
payment." The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein
referred to as the "sinking fund payment date."
In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment
with respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Issuer may at its option
(a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore purchased or
otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the mandatory sinking
fund) by the Issuer or
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receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited)
theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except as aforesaid) by the Issuer
and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10, (b)
receive credit for optional sinking fund payments (not previously so credited)
made pursuant to this Section, or (c) receive credit for Securities of such
series (not previously so credited) redeemed by the Issuer through any optional
redemption provision contained in the terms of such series. Securities so
delivered or credited shall be received or credited by the Trustee at the
sinking fund redemption price specified in such Securities.
On or before the 60th day next preceding each sinking fund payment date
for any series, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
(which need not contain the statements required by Section 11.5) (a) specifying
the portion of the mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of
cash and the portion to be satisfied by credit of Securities of such series and
the basis for such credit, (b) stating that none of the Securities of such
series has theretofore been so credited, (c) stating that no defaults in the
payment of interest or Events of Default with respect to such series have
occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing and (d)
stating whether or not the Issuer intends to exercise its right to make an
optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series and, if so, specifying
the amount of such optional sinking fund payment that the Issuer intends to pay
on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Any Securities of
such series to be credited and required to be delivered to the Trustee in order
for the Issuer to be entitled to credit therefor as aforesaid that have not
theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for cancellation
pursuant to Section 2.10 to the Trustee with such Officers' Certificate (or
reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the Trustee). Such Officers'
Certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt by the Trustee the Issuer
shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or payments
therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund
payment date. Failure of the Issuer, on or before any such 60th day, to deliver
such Officers' Certificate and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any,
shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the
irrevocable election of the Issuer (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment
for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be
paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such
series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Issuer will make no optional sinking
fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section.
If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to
be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused
balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed $50,000
(or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency or ECU) or a lesser sum in
Dollars (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency or ECU) if the Issuer
shall so request with respect to the Securities of any particular series, such
cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date to the
redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking fund redemption price
together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If such amount
shall be $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency or ECU) or
less and the Issuer makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a
sum in excess of $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency or
ECU) is available. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section
12.2, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date a sufficient principal
amount of Securities of such series to absorb said cash, as nearly as may be,
and shall (if requested in writing by the Issuer) inform the Issuer of the
serial numbers of the Securities of such series (or portions thereof) so
selected. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for redemption under
this Section if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an
Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 60 days prior to the
sinking fund payment date as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not
pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically
identified in such Officers' Certificate as directly or indirectly controlling
or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer. The
Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer (or the Issuer, if it
shall so request the Trustee in writing) shall cause notice of redemption of the
Securities of such series to be given in substantially the manner provided in
Section 12.2 (and with the effect provided in Section 12.3) for the redemption
of Securities of such series in part at the option of the Issuer. The amount of
any sinking fund payments not so applied or allocated to the redemption of
Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment
for such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance
with the provisions of this Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the
stated maturity date of the Securities of any particular series (or earlier, if
such maturity is accelerated) that are not held for the payment or redemption of
particular Securities of such series shall be applied, together with other
moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the
principal of, and interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity.
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On or before each sinking fund payment date, the Issuer shall pay to the
Trustee in cash or shall otherwise provide for the payment of all interest
accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on the
next following sinking fund payment date.
The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities of a
series with sinking fund moneys or give any notice of redemption of Securities
for such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a
default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any Event of Default
except that, where the giving of notice of redemption of any Securities shall
theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed
such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the Issuer a sum
sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking
fund for such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall
occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the
continuance of such default or Event of Default, be deemed to have been
collected under Article Five and held for the payment of all such Securities. In
case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided in Section 5.10 or
the default cured on or before the sixtieth day preceding the sinking fund
payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next
succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with this Section to the
redemption of such Securities.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the date first above written.
XXXXXXX AND BROAD HOME CORPORATION
By: ______________________________________
Title:
[CORPORATE SEAL]
Attest:
By: _________________________
Title:
SUNTRUST BANK, ATLANTA, TRUSTEE
By: ______________________________________
Title:
[CORPORATE SEAL]
Attest:
By: _________________________
Title:
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