AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among SAES GETTERS S.P.A., SAES DEVICES CORP. and MEMRY CORPORATION Dated as of June 24, 2008
Exhibit
2.1
among
SAES
GETTERS S.P.A.,
SAES
DEVICES CORP.
and
MEMRY
CORPORATION
Dated
as of June 24, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE
I THE MERGER
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2
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Section
1.1
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The
Merger
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2
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Section
1.2
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Closing
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2
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Section
1.3
|
Effective
Time
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2
|
Section
1.4
|
Effects
of the Merger
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2
|
Section
1.5
|
Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
|
2
|
Section
1.6
|
Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
|
3
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Section
1.7
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Effect
on Capital Stock
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3
|
Section
1.8
|
Exchange
of Certificates.
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5
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ARTICLE
II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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7
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|
Section
2.1
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Qualification;
Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
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7
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Section
2.2
|
Capitalization.
|
8
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Section
2.3
|
Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
|
9
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Section
2.4
|
SEC
Reports and Financial Statements.
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10
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Section
2.5
|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
11
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Section
2.6
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
|
11
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Section
2.7
|
Compliance
with Law; Permits.
|
11
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Section
2.8
|
Material
Contracts.
|
12
|
Section
2.9
|
Environmental
Laws and Regulations.
|
13
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Section
2.10
|
Employee
Benefit Plans.
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13
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Section
2.11
|
Labor
Matters
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15
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Section
2.12
|
Investigations;
Litigation
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15
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Section
2.13
|
Tax
Matters
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16
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Section
2.14
|
Intellectual
Property.
|
19
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Section
2.15
|
Real
Property
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20
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Section
2.16
|
Assets;
Personal Property
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20
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Section
2.17
|
Information
in Proxy Statement
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21
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Section
2.18
|
Required
Vote of the Company Stockholders
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21
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Section
2.19
|
Finders
or Brokers
|
21
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Section
2.20
|
Opinion
of Financial Advisor
|
21
|
Section
2.21
|
State
Anti-Takeover Statutes
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21
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Section
2.22
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Insurance
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21
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Section
2.23
|
Books
and Records
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22
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Section
2.24
|
Foreign
Corrupt Practices
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22
|
Section
2.25
|
Affiliate
Transactions; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
|
22
|
Section
2.26
|
Change
of Control Payments
|
23
|
Section
2.27
|
Compliance
with Export Control Laws, Antiboycott Laws, Anti-Terrorism and Related
Laws.
|
23
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Section
2.28
|
Inventory
|
24
|
Section
2.29
|
Customers
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24
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Section
2.30
|
Suppliers
|
24
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Section
2.31
|
Product
Warranty and Liability
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25
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ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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25
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Section
3.1
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Qualification;
Organization; Subsidiaries; etc
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25
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Section
3.2
|
Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
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25
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Section
3.3
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Investigations;
Litigation
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26
|
Section
3.4
|
Financing
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26
|
Section
3.5
|
[Intentionally
Omitted].
|
27
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Section
3.6
|
Capitalization
of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities
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27
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Section
3.7
|
Information
in Proxy Statement
|
27
|
Section
3.8
|
No
Vote of Parent Stockholders
|
27
|
Section
3.9
|
Finders
or Brokers
|
28
|
Section
3.10
|
Lack
of Ownership of Company Common Stock
|
28
|
Section
3.11
|
Interest
in Competitors
|
28
|
Section
3.12
|
Solvency
|
28
|
Section
3.13
|
No
Additional Representations.
|
28
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ARTICLE
IV ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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29
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|
Section
4.1
|
Conduct
of Business by the Company and Parent.
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29
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Section
4.2
|
Access
to Information; Confidentiality.
|
33
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Section
4.3
|
No
Solicitation of Transactions.
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34
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Section
4.4
|
Company
Board Recommendation.
|
36
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Section
4.5
|
Proxy
Statement
|
36
|
Section
4.6
|
Company
Meeting.
|
37
|
Section
4.7
|
Equity
Awards; Employee Matters.
|
38
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Section
4.8
|
Reasonable
Best Efforts to Complete.
|
40
|
Section
4.9
|
Takeover
Statute
|
42
|
Section
4.10
|
Section
16 Matters
|
42
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Section
4.11
|
Certain
Notices
|
42
|
Section
4.12
|
Public
Announcements
|
43
|
Section
4.13
|
Indemnification
and Insurance.
|
43
|
Section
4.14
|
[Intentionally
Omitted].
|
46
|
Section
4.15
|
Obligations
of Merger Sub
|
46
|
Section
4.16
|
Certain
Tax Matters.
|
46
|
Section
4.17
|
Resignations
|
46
|
Section
4.18
|
Certain
Employment Agreements
|
46
|
ARTICLE
V CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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47
|
|
Section
5.1
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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47
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Section
5.2
|
Conditions
to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger
|
47
|
Section
5.3
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the
Merger
|
48
|
Section
5.4
|
Frustration
of Closing Conditions
|
49
|
ii
ARTICLE
VI TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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50
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Section
6.1
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Termination
|
50
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Section
6.2
|
Notice
of Termination; Effect of Termination
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52
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Section
6.3
|
Termination
Fees.
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52
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ARTICLE
VII MISCELLANEOUS
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54
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Section
7.1
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No
Survival of Representations and Warranties
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54
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Section
7.2
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Expenses
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54
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Section
7.3
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Notices
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54
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Section
7.4
|
Amendments
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55
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Section
7.5
|
Waivers
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55
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Section
7.6
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Assignment;
Binding Effect
|
55
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Section
7.7
|
Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
55
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Section
7.8
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Severability
|
56
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Section
7.9
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Governing
Law
|
56
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Section
7.10
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Jurisdiction;
Enforcement
|
56
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Section
7.11
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Waiver
of Jury Trial
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57
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Section
7.12
|
No
Recourse
|
57
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Section
7.13
|
Headings
|
57
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Section
7.14
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Interpretation
|
57
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Section
7.15
|
Specific
Performance
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58
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Section
7.16
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Counterparts;
Effectiveness
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58
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Section
7.17
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Definitions.
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58
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit
A
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-
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Voting
Agreement
|
Exhibit
B
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-
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Form
of Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub
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Exhibit
C
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-
|
Form
of Bylaws of Merger Sub
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Exhibit
D
|
-
|
Surviving
Corporation Directors and Officers
|
Exhibit
E
|
-
|
Form
of Financing Commitment
|
iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated
as of June 24, 2008 (the “Agreement”),
among
SAES Getters S.p.A., an Italian corporation (“Parent”),
Saes
Devices Corp., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary
of
Parent (“Merger
Sub”),
and
Memry Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
Each
of Parent, Merger Sub and Company is referred to herein as a “Party”
and
together they are referred to herein as “Parties”.
WHEREAS,
the
parties intend that Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the
“Merger”),
with
the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
“DGCL”);
WHEREAS,
the
Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are
advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its
stockholders, (ii) adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted
to
the holders of Company Common Stock for their approval and (iv) resolved to
recommend that the holders of Company Common Stock approve this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
contemporaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and an
inducement to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this
Agreement, Parent and the stockholders of the Company named therein (the
“Stockholders”)
have
entered into a Voting Agreement, dated the date hereof, the form of which is
attached hereto as Exhibit
A
(the
“Voting
Agreement”),
pursuant to which each Stockholder has, among other things, agreed to vote
certain shares beneficially owned by the Stockholder in favor of the Merger
and
this Agreement and against any other proposal, in each case subject to and
on
the conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS,
prior to
the date hereof, Parent has delivered to the Company an opinion of its outside
Italian counsel to the effect that a final judgment against Parent, rendered
in
a court of competent jurisdiction in the United States relating to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, would be enforceable against
Parent in an Italian court;
WHEREAS,
the
Board of Directors of Merger Sub has unanimously adopted this Agreement and
the
Board of Directors of Parent, and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger
Sub,
in each case, has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger; and
WHEREAS,
the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub each desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also
to
prescribe certain conditions to the Merger, as set forth herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE,
in
consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements contained herein, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
Section
1.1 The
Merger.
At the
Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”)
and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section
1.2 Closing.
The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”)
shall
take place on a day that is a Business Day at the offices of Xxxxx Peabody
LLP,
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a date
to
be specified by the Parties which shall be no later than the second Business
Day
after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law)
of
the conditions set forth in Article
V
(other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or at such other
place, date and time as the Company and Parent may agree in writing. The date
on
which the Closing shall occur is referred to herein as the “Closing
Date”.
Section
1.3 Effective
Time.
Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company will cause
a
certificate of merger (the “Certificate
of Merger”)
to be
executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger will become
effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with
the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date or time as
may
be agreed by the Company and Merger Sub in writing and specified in the
Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the
Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective
Time”).
Section
1.4 Effects
of the Merger.
The
effects of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and in the
applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger
Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation,
all
as provided under the DGCL and the other applicable Laws of the State of
Delaware. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name
and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale,
assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of
the
Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm
of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title
and
interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the
Company.
Section
1.5 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) The
certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect at the Effective Time,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B,
shall
be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and the provisions
of this Agreement and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the
obligations set forth in Section
4.13;
provided,
however,
that
Article I of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall
be amended in its entirety to read as follows: “The name of the corporation is
Memry Corporation.”
2
(b) The
bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect at the Effective Time, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit
C,
shall
be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with the provisions thereof and the provisions of this Agreement
and
applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in
Section
4.13.
Section
1.6 Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
Subject
to applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time (and identified as Surviving Corporation Directors in
Exhibit
D
hereto)
shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office
in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation. The persons identified in Exhibit
D
hereto
as Surviving Corporation Officers shall be the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
1.7 Effect
on Capital Stock.
At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of
the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company or
Merger Sub:
(a) Conversion
of Company Common Stock.
Subject
to Sections
1.7(b),
1.7(d)
and
1.7(e),
each
issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the
Company (“Company
Common Stock”)
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than any Cancelled
Shares (to the extent provided in Section
1.7(b))
and any
Dissenting Shares (to the extent provided for in Section
1.7(e))
shall
thereupon be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the
right to receive an amount equal to $2.51 per share (the “Merger
Consideration”).
All
shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this Section
1.7(a)
shall be
automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the holders of
certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such
shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
to
such shares of Company Common Stock other than the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
(b) Parent
and Merger Sub-Owned Shares.
Each
share of Company Common Stock that is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent
or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or held by the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time (in each case, other than any such
shares held on behalf of third parties) (the “Cancelled
Shares”)
shall,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration
shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion
of Merger Sub Common Stock.
At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of
the holder thereof, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation
with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and
shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing
the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent
the
number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they
were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding
sentence.
3
(d) Adjustments.
If at
any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
shall
occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split
(including a reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment
of
shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during
such period, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect
such change.
(e) Dissenting
Shares.
(i) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no shares of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
the
holder of which (A) has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto
in
writing, (B) has demanded its rights to appraisal in accordance with Section
262
of the DGCL, and (C) has not effectively withdrawn or lost its rights to
appraisal (the “Dissenting
Shares”),
shall
be converted into or represent a right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section
1.7(a).
By
virtue of the Merger, all Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled and shall cease
to exist and shall represent the right to receive only those rights provided
under the DGCL. From and after the Effective Time, a holder of Dissenting Shares
shall not be entitled to exercise any of the voting rights or other rights
of a
member or equity owner of the Surviving Corporation.
(ii) Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section
1.7(e),
if any
holder of shares of Company Common Stock who demands dissenters’ rights shall
effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) the
right
to dissent or its rights of appraisal, then, as of the later of the Effective
Time and the occurrence of such event, such holder’s shares of Company Common
Stock shall no longer be Dissenting Shares and shall automatically be converted
into and represent only the right to receive Merger Consideration, without
any
interest thereon.
(iii) The
Company shall give Parent (A) notice of any written demands for dissenters’
rights of any shares of Company Common Stock, withdrawals of such demands,
and
any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company
which relate to any such demand for dissenters’ rights and (B) the opportunity
to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands
for
dissenters’ rights under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for dissenters’ rights
or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
4
Section
1.8 Exchange
of Certificates.
(a) Paying
Agent.
Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited,
with a bank or trust company that is organized and doing business under the
Laws
of the United States or any state thereof, and has a combined capital and
surplus of at least $500 million, that shall be appointed prior to the Closing
Date to act as a paying agent hereunder and approved in advance by the Company
in writing (and pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Parent and the Company) (the “Paying
Agent”),
in
trust for the benefit of holders of the shares of Company Common Stock, the
Company Stock Options and the Company Warrants, cash in U.S. dollars sufficient
to pay (i) the aggregate Merger Consideration in exchange for all of the shares
of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than the Cancelled Shares and the Dissenting Shares), (ii) the Option
Consideration payable pursuant to Section
4.7
and
(iii) the Warrant Consideration payable pursuant to Section
4.7
(such
cash referred to in subsections (a)(i), (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) being hereinafter
referred to as the “Exchange
Fund”).
(b) Payment
Procedures.
(i) As
soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall
mail
(x) to each holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock whose shares
of
Company Common Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section
1.7,
(A) a
letter of transmittal in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title
to Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book Entry Shares to the Paying Agent
and
shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company
may mutually agree), and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book Entry
Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration, as applicable, (y) to each
holder of a Company Stock Option, a check in an amount due and payable to such
holder pursuant to Section
4.7
of this
Agreement in respect of such Company Stock Option, and (z) to each holder of
a
Company Warrant, a check in an amount due and payable to such holder pursuant
to
Section 4.7
of this
Agreement in respect of such Company Warrant.
(ii) Upon
surrender of the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented shares of Company Common Stock (“Certificates”)
(or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or non-certificated shares of
Company Common Stock represented by book entry (“Book
Entry Shares”)
(or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent together
with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may customarily
be
required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates or Book Entry
Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check in an amount
equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such holder’s properly surrendered Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book Entry Shares multiplied by (y)
the
Merger Consideration. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable
upon due surrender of Certificates or Book Entry Shares. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered
in the transfer records of the Company, a check for any cash to be paid upon
due
surrender of the Certificate may be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate
formerly representing such shares of Company Common Stock is presented to the
Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect
such
transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been
paid
or are not applicable.
5
(iii) The
Paying Agent shall deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
under this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock, Company
Stock Options or Company Warrants, such amounts as are required to be withheld
or deducted under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”)
or any
provision of United States, state or local Tax Law with respect to the making
of
such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid
over to the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the
holder of the shares of Company Common Stock, Company Stock Options or Company
Warrants, in respect of which such deduction and withholding were
made.
(c) Closing
of Transfer Books.
At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books
of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or Parent for
transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for a check in the proper amount
pursuant to this Article
I.
(d) Termination
of Exchange Fund.
Any
portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof)
that remains undistributed to the former holders of shares of Company Common
Stock for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation upon demand, and any former holders of shares of Company Common
Stock who have not surrendered their shares of Company Common Stock in
accordance with Section
1.8
shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim
for
the Merger Consideration without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of
their shares.
(e) No
Liability.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of the Company, Parent,
Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other person
shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock for
any
amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(f) Investment
of Exchange Fund.
The
Paying Agent shall invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably
directed by Parent; provided,
however,
that
any investment of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations
of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest
by,
the United States government. Any interest and other income resulting from
such
investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section
1.8(d).
(g) Lost
Certificates.
In the
case of any Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making
of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be
lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Paying Agent, the posting by such
person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may
be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue
in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate a check in the amount
of
the number of shares of Company Common Stock as applicable, represented by
such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger
Consideration.
6
ARTICLE
II
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except
as
disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company
Disclosure Schedule”),
the
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section
2.1 Qualification;
Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
(a) Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction
of
organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority
to
own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as
presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing
as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or
operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing,
qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The
Company has made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement a
true
and complete copy of the Company’s and Xxxxxx Plastics Company, LLC, a
Connecticut limited liability company (the “Xxxxxx
Subsidiary”)
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in the case of the Company, and
articles of formation and operating agreement (or similar documents), in the
case of Xxxxxx Subsidiary, each as amended through the date of this
Agreement.
(b) As
used
in this Agreement, any reference to any facts, circumstances, events or changes
having a “Company
Material Adverse Effect”
means
such facts, circumstances, events or changes that are or would reasonably be
expected to be materially adverse to the business, properties, assets,
prospects, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and
its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but shall not include facts, circumstances,
events or changes alone or in combination (or the effects or consequences
thereof) (i) generally affecting the medical device industry or other industries
in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate in the United States
or
the economy or the financial or securities markets in the United States or
elsewhere in the world, including regulatory and political conditions or
developments (including any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of
war
or terrorism) or changes in interest rates, in any such case in this clause
(i),
to the extent that such fact, circumstance, event or change does not have a
materially disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as
a whole, relative to similarly situated companies in the industry in which
the
Company operates or (ii) resulting from (A) the announcement or the
existence of, or compliance with, this Agreement or the announcement of the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(B) any event, occurrence, circumstance or trend, including a diminution in
value, related to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their
respective businesses, properties, assets, results of operations or financial
condition that is set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or an exhibit
thereto, (C) any litigation arising from allegations of a breach of
fiduciary duty or other violation of applicable Law relating to this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (D) changes in
applicable Law, GAAP or accounting standards, (E) changes in the market
price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock, (F) changes in any
analyst’s recommendations, any financial strength rating or any other
recommendations or ratings as to the Company or its Subsidiaries (including,
in
and of itself, any failure to meet analyst projections), (G) the failure,
in and of itself, of the Company to meet any expected or projected financial
or
operating performance target publicly announced or provided directly or
indirectly to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, as well as any change,
in and of itself, by the Company in any expected or projected financial or
operating performance target as compared with any target publicly announced
or
provided directly or indirectly to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement
or
(H) acts of God, calamities, national or international political or social
conditions, including the engagement by any country in hostilities, whether
commenced before or after the date hereof, and whether or not pursuant to the
declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military
or
terrorist attack.
7
Section
2.2 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 60,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 100,000 shares of preferred stock par value $100.00 per share
(“Company
Preferred Stock”).
As of
June 19, 2008, (i) 29,906,176 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
29,906,170 were outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were
issued and outstanding, (iii) 3,220,919 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options held by employees
or
directors of the Company pursuant to the Company’s 1994 Stock Option Plan, the
Company’s 1997 Long-term Incentive Plan and the Company’s 2006 Long-term
Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Company
Stock Plans”),
(iv)
3,682,580 shares of Company Common Stock remain available for issuance under
the
Company Stock Plans and (v) 187,500 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved
for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase Company
Common Stock. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and all shares
of
Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in clauses (iii), (iv)
and
(v), when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, are or will
be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of
pre-emptive rights.
(b) Except
as
set forth in subsection (a) above, as of the date of this Agreement,
(i) the Company does not have any shares of its capital stock issued or
outstanding other than shares of Company Common Stock that have become
outstanding after June 19, 2008, but were reserved for issuance as set forth
in
subsection (a) above, and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights,
agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock to which
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock
or
other equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests,
(B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call,
convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (C)
redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity
interests, or (D) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any
Subsidiary.
8
(c) Section
2.2(c)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Subsidiary of the Company and its
jurisdiction of formation. All issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
or
equity interests (as applicable) of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non assessable (in the case of any
Subsidiary which is a corporation), and are wholly owned directly or indirectly
by the Company, free and clear of all Liens. Each such Subsidiary is duly
organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is recognized,
in
good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or
incorporation, has all requisite power and authority to conduct its business
as
it is now being conducted and to own, lease and operate its property and assets
and is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction in which the ownership
of
property or the conduct of business as now conducted requires it to qualify,
except where the failure to be so qualified or otherwise authorized would not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Except
for awards to acquire or receive shares of Company Common Stock under the
Company Stock Plans and pursuant to warrants to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of
its
Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations,
the
holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or
exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders
of
the Company on any matter.
(e) Except
for the Voting Agreement, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
2.3 Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) The
Company has requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby subject, in the case
of
the consummation of the Merger, to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Board of Directors of the Company and, except with respect to the Merger for
(i) the Company Stockholder Approval and (ii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware, no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger
Sub,
constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except that (y) such enforcement
may
be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
or
other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights
generally and (z) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive
and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to
the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought
(the
“Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception”).
9
(b) Other
than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the DGCL, (ii) the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”)
or any
applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (iii) the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR
Act”)
or any
other antitrust, competition, trade or other regulatory Laws, and (iv) the
approvals set forth on Section
2.3(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Company
Approvals”),
and
subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub in Section
3.10,
no
authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any United States or
foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity
or
authority (each, a “Governmental
Entity”)
is
necessary, under applicable Law, for the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such authorizations,
consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and, except
as
set forth on Section
2.3(c)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement
will
not (i) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a
material benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit,
concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries, (ii) result in the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages,
encumbrances, pledges, security interests, equities or charges of any kind
(each, a “Lien”),
upon
any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent organizational
document, in each case as amended, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or
(iv) assuming actions described in Section
2.3(b)
have
occurred, conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the
case
of clauses (i) and (ii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination,
cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
2.4 SEC
Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) The
Company has timely filed or furnished (as applicable) all forms, documents
and
reports required to be filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement
by
it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
from
July 1, 2004 through
the date hereof (the “Company
SEC Documents”).
Except as set forth in Section
2.4
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, as of their respective dates, or, if amended,
as of
the date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied in
all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of
1933
and the Exchange Act at the time they were filed (or, if amended at the time
of
such amendment), as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
10
(b) The
consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules)
of
the Company included in the Company SEC Documents fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results
of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods
then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end
audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including
the
notes thereto) in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”)
(except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC)
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated therein or in the notes thereto).
Section
2.5 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except
(a) as reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance
sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended June 30, 2007 and each of the Company’s Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended after June 30, 2007,
(b) as permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, (c) for
liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since
June 30, 2007 and (d) for liabilities or obligations which have been
discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business, as of the date
of
this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent
or
otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto),
other than those which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
2.6 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
From
June 30, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, except as otherwise
contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement, the businesses of the
Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects,
in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there has
not
been any event, development or state of circumstances that has had or could
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
2.7 Compliance
with Law; Permits.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with and is not in default
under or in violation of any applicable federal, state, local, municipal,
foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law,
resolution, ordinance, code, edict, rule, regulation, ruling, judgment, order,
injunction, decree or agency requirement issued, promulgated, implemented or
otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity
(collectively, “Laws”
and
each, a “Law”),
except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section
2.7,
no
representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section
2.7
in
respect of the matters referenced in Section
2.4,
Section
2.5
or
Section
2.6
or in
respect of environmental matters (which are addressed exclusively in
Section
2.9),
employee benefits matters (which are addressed exclusively in Section
2.10),
the
labor matters addressed in Section
2.11,
tax
matters (which are addressed exclusively in Section
2.13),
or
intellectual property matters (which are addressed exclusively in Section
2.14).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice from
any
Governmental Entity or any other Person claiming or asserting any material
violation of any Law with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or
any of their respective businesses.
11
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for
the
Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and
assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the
“Company
Permits”),
except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company
Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full
force and effect would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Merger, in and of itself, would not cause the
revocation or cancellation of any Company Permit.
(c) All
products which are manufactured by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the
“Products”)
have
been and continue to be manufactured in accordance with all applicable Laws,
including (i) all applicable standards of the International Standards
Organization (“ISO”)
and
applicable ISO-certified processes and all applicable Good Manufacturing
Practices, as defined in 21 CFR part 110 and (ii) all other quality
standards and quality assurance plans. The
Products have not been adulterated or misbranded within the meaning of the
United States Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
Section
2.8 Material
Contracts.
(a) Except
for this Agreement, the Company Benefit Plans or as set forth in Section
2.8
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is
a party to or bound by any “material contracts” (as such term is defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) (all contracts of the type described
in
this Section
2.8(a)
being
referred to herein as “Company
Material Contracts”).
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or default under
the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default would
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
To
the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Material Contract
is
in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where
such breach or default would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding
obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party
thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto,
and
is in full force and effect, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception.
12
Section
2.9 Environmental
Laws and Regulations.
(a) Except
for matters that are not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, since June 30, 2002: (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) the Company and
its Subsidiaries possess all Company Permits required pursuant to Environmental
Laws to conduct the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as
it
is currently conducted and are in material compliance with the same;
(iii) none of the Company or any or its Subsidiaries has received any
written claim or notice of violation from any Governmental Entity alleging
that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or liable under,
any
Environmental Law and (iv) there are and, to the knowledge of the Company,
have been, no actions, suits, inquiries, investigations or proceedings pending
(or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of, or before,
any Governmental Entity which are binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case, relating to Environmental Laws. This Section
2.9
sets
forth the sole representation and warranty of the Company relating to
environmental, health and safety matters, including those relating to
Environmental Laws.
(b) As
used
herein, “Environmental
Law”
means
any Law relating to (i) the protection or pollution of the environment
(including air, water vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply,
surface land or subsurface land), or (ii) the exposure to, or the use,
storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling,
labeling, production, release or disposal of, Hazardous Substances, in each
case
as in effect at the date of this Agreement.
(c) As
used
herein, “Hazardous
Substance”
means
any substance presently listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous,
toxic, radioactive, or dangerous, or otherwise regulated due to its hazardous
or
deleterious properties, under any Environmental Law.
Section
2.10 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Section
2.10(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each material
“employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”)),
and
all other material employee benefit, pension, profit-sharing, savings, deferred
compensation, bonus, stock option, severance, insurance, cafeteria, fringe
benefit, sick or disability pay, stock, incentive compensation, vacation pay,
or
change of control, welfare plans and programs, whether or not subject to ERISA
sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (the “Company
Benefit Plans”).
(b) With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered or made
available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of: (i) each writing
constituting a part of such Company Benefit Plan; (ii) the most recent
Annual Report (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedule, if any;
(iii) the current summary plan description and any material modifications
thereto, if any; and (iv) the most recent IRS determination letter, if
applicable.
13
(c) Except
as
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Benefit
Plan has been operated and administered in accordance with its terms and with
applicable Laws, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code,
(ii) there are no pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf
of
or against any of the Company Benefit Plans which could reasonably be expected
to result in any liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
(iii) there is no present or future obligation or liability, unfunded
liability, including but not limited to any deficiency on a going-concern or
termination basis, under any of the Company Benefit Plans that are “employee
benefit plans” governed by ERISA that is not reflected in the Company’s
financial statements.
(d) Section
2.10(d)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Company Benefit Plan that is
intended to be a “qualified plan” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the
Code (each, a “Qualified
Plan”).
The
Internal Revenue Service has issued a favorable determination letter with
respect to each Qualified Plan (or is entitled to rely on a prototype or volume
submitter plan sponsor’s favorable letter from the IRS as to its qualification
under Section 401(a) of the Code) and the related trust that has not been
revoked, and there are no existing circumstances nor any events that have
occurred that could adversely affect the qualified status of any Qualified
Plan
or the related trust.
(e) Each
Company Benefit Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan under Section
3(1)
of ERISA is either (i) funded through an insurance company contract and is
not a “welfare benefit fund” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code or
(ii) is unfunded. Except as set forth on Section
2.10(e)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
currently has or ever had any liability for post-employment life, health,
medical or other welfare benefits to current or former employees or
beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except for health continuation coverage
as
required by Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and at
no
expense to the Company.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has any liability or potential
liability (i) under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971
of the Code or (ii) as a result of the failure to comply with the
continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section
4980B of the Code, and, without limiting the foregoing, neither the Company
nor
any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any transaction described in Section 4069
or
Section 4204 or 4212 of ERISA. For purposes of this Agreement, “ERISA Affiliate”
means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade
or
business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m)
or
(o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity,
trade or business, or that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the
first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
(g) Except
as
set forth on Section
2.10(g)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will (i) result in any material payment (including, without
limitation, accrued vacation, severance, unemployment compensation, change
of
control, golden parachute or otherwise) becoming due to any director, officer
or
any employee under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) materially
increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan,
(iii) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any
such benefits to any material extent or (iv) except as may
be attributable to the impact of new employment agreements effective
on or after the Closing Date, including but not limited to those agreements
contemplated by Section
4.18,
result
in payment of any amount that will fail to be deductible for federal income
tax
purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the Code or the imposition on any person
of an excise tax under Section 4999(a) of the Code.
14
(h) Each
Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” subject
to Section 409A of the Code has been operated since January 1, 2005 based
upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of Section 409A of the Code, within
the meaning of IRS Notice 2005-1 and the regulations promulgated under Section
409A of the Code. No Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation
plan” that is not subject to Section 409A of the Code has been materially
modified (within the meaning of IRS Notice 2005-1 and the regulations
promulgated under Section 409A of the Code) after October 3, 2004 so as to
make
it subject to Section 409A.
(i) The
Company has the right under the terms of each Company Benefit Plan excluding
any
employment agreements or stock option agreements and under Applicable Law to
terminate such plan, and no additional contributions would be required to
properly effect such termination.
(j) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are a party to any contract, agreement,
plan or arrangement, including this Agreement, that would give rise to the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible or on which a penalty, excise
or additional tax would be imposed, pursuant to Sections 162(m), 280G, 404,
409A
or 4999 of the Code except as may be attributable to the impact of new
employment agreements effective on or after the Closing Date, including but
not
limited to those agreements contemplated by Section
4.18.
Section
2.11 Labor
Matters.
Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any
collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding
with a labor union or labor organization. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to a dispute, strike or work stoppage. To the knowledge
of the Company, there are no organizational efforts with respect to the
formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made or threatened
involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge
of the Company, there are no charges pending (or threatened) against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries at the National Labor Relations Board. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has implemented any plant closing or layoff
of employees that could reasonably be expected to require notification under
the
Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act of 1988, as amended
(“WARN
Act”),
or
any similar state or local law or regulation. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
laws
relating to employment and employment practices, workers’ compensation, terms
and conditions of employment, worker safety or health, wages and hours,
overtime, civil rights, discrimination, immigration, and collective
bargaining.
Section
2.12 Investigations;
Litigation.
Except
as set forth on Section
2.12
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, (a) there is
no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries, and (b) there are no actions, suits, inquiries,
investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened) against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any
of their respective properties at law or in equity before, and there are no
orders, judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity, in each
case of clause (a) or (b), which would have, individually or in the aggregate,
a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
15
Section
2.13 Tax
Matters.
Except
as set forth in Section
2.13
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) The
Company and each of the Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (and prior to
the
Closing Date will duly and timely file) all Tax Returns for all years and
periods (and portions thereof) in which any such Tax Returns were due or will
be
due prior to the Closing Date. All such Tax Returns (i) have been (and will
be) prepared in accordance with applicable Laws, (ii) are true, correct and
complete in all respects and (iii) accurately reflect the liability for
Taxes of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries. The Company has provided
to
Purchaser true, correct and complete copies of all federal, state, local and
foreign income and other material Tax Returns of or including the Company and
each of the Subsidiaries for the previous four (4) years.
(b) All
Taxes
of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries due and owing (whether or not shown
or required to be shown on any Tax Return) have been timely and fully paid
(or
will be paid prior to the Closing). The Company and each of the Subsidiaries
have accrued for the payment in full on the financial statements for all Taxes
not yet due and payable.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has received or requested any written Tax ruling
or entered into any written or legally binding agreement with any Governmental
Entity that is currently in effect.
(d) There
are
no existing Liens for Taxes upon any of the assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to
pay
any Taxes except for Liens for real and personal property Taxes not yet due
and
payable.
(e) The
Company and each Subsidiary has complied in all respects with all applicable
Laws relating to the collection, withholding and payment of Taxes and have
paid
over to the proper Governmental Entity all amounts required to be so paid over,
including Taxes required to be withheld and paid in connection with amounts
paid
or owing to (i) employees, agents, independent contractors, creditors,
members, stockholder, or other third parties; (ii) nonresidents and
(iii) sales or use Taxes.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is currently engaged or has previously been
engaged in a trade or business in any foreign country, nor does it have a fixed
place of business or permanent establishment in a foreign country.
(g) No
withholding will be required with respect to payments of Merger Consideration
for Company Common Stock or Warrant Consideration for Company Warrants held
by
individuals who performed services for the Company or its Affiliates as
employees or independent contractors. All employees or independent contractors
who currently hold unvested shares of stock with a substantial risk of
forfeiture as it is understood under Section 83(b) of the Code have timely
made
Section 83(b) elections under the Code. None of the warrant holders have
received or acquired their Company Warrants in consideration for performance
of
their services as employees of the Company or its Affiliates.
16
(h) The
Company is not, and has not been, a “United States real property holding
corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code or any
other
“reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section
1.6011-4(b).
(i) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into, or otherwise participated
(directly or indirectly) in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) or any other “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section
1.6011-4(b).
(j) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has been included with any other entity (other
than the Company and its Subsidiaries) in any consolidated, combined, unitary
or
similar Tax Return for federal, state, local or foreign Tax purposes for any
Tax
period for which the statute of limitations has not yet expired.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, nor owns an interest in, any
joint
venture, partnership or other arrangement or contract that could be treated
as a
partnership for federal, state or local income Tax purposes.
(l) None
of
the Tax Returns of or relating to the Company or any Subsidiary have been
examined by the United States Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”)
or any
state, local or foreign Tax Authority within the previous four (4) years.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been notified that either the IRS
or
any other federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Entity has raised any
issues in connection with any Tax Return of the Company or the Subsidiaries
relating to Taxes; there are no investigations, examinations, audits or other
administrative or court proceedings relating to Taxes in progress, pending
or
threatened, and there is no existing, pending or threatened adjustment, claim,
proposal or assessment against the Company or any Subsidiary or relating to
their assets or operations asserting any deficiency for Taxes. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into a closing agreement pursuant to
Section 7121 of the Code or any corresponding provision of state, local or
foreign Law within the previous four (4) years.
(m) No
claim
has ever been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction in which the
Company or any Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that either the Company
or
any Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(n) No
waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested with respect
to
the Company or the Subsidiaries relating to Taxes that are still in force,
and
no other extension of time with respect to any date by which a Tax Return was
or
is to be filed is in force, and no waiver or agreement by the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in force for the extension of time for the assessment or payment
of any Taxes.
17
(o) No
power
of attorney has been granted by the Company or any Subsidiary with respect
to
any Taxes that is currently in effect.
(p) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary will be required to include any item of income
in, or exclude any item of deduction from taxable income for any taxable period
(or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of
any:
(i) change
in
method of accounting pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding
or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) for the taxable period
ending on or prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) “closing
agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the
Closing Date;
(iii) intercompany
transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under
Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state,
local or foreign Law);
(iv) installment
sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing
Date;
(v) prepaid
amount received on or prior to the Closing Date; or
(vi) deferred
gains arising prior to the Closing Date.
(q) Neither
the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person,
or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was
purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or
Section 361 of the Code.
(r) The
Company and the Subsidiaries have, in all material respects, properly and in
a
timely manner documented their transfer pricing methodology in compliance with
Sections 482 and 6662 (and any related sections) of the Code, the related
Treasury Regulations, and any comparable provisions of state, local or foreign
Tax Law or regulation.
(s) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any gain recognition agreement
under Section 367 of the Code.
(t) The
Company does not have an “overall foreign loss” (within the meaning of Section
904(f) of the Code).
(u) Section
2.13
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth as of June 30, 2007, the amount of any
of
the Company or Subsidiaries’ net operating loss or tax credit carryforwards in
federal, state, local or foreign jurisdictions, and indicates any limitations
on
the use of such Tax attributes on account of or relating to whether there has
been any “ownership change” as defined in Section 382(g)(1) of the Code or
similar provisions of state, local or foreign law as of the date immediately
prior to the date hereof, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other
limitations on the use of such Tax attributes under any other applicable Tax
law
(other than as a result of the use of any other deductions, credits or other
tax
items) as of the date immediately prior to the date hereof.
18
(v) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is or has ever been a party to any Tax sharing
agreement or similar contracts or agreement with any other Person (other than
the Company or any Subsidiary) relating to sharing or allocating the payment
of,
liability for or indemnity for Tax liabilities or the sharing of any Tax
benefits.
(w) As
used
in this Agreement, the following terms shall be understood to mean;
(i) Tax
or
Taxes:
With
respect to the Company and each of the Subsidiaries, (A) all taxes, assessments,
charges, duties, fees, levies or other governmental charges, including all
federal, state, local, foreign or other net income, capital gains, gross income,
gross receipts, sales, use, transfer, ad valorem, franchise, profits, license,
capital, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, goods and services,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, assessments (whether payable
directly or by withholding and whether or not requiring the filing of a Tax
Return), together with any estimated taxes, deficiency assessments, interest,
fines and any penalties incurred or accrued under applicable federal, state,
local or foreign tax Law or assessed, charged or imposed by any Governmental
Entity, domestic or foreign, whether disputed or not and including any
obligations to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the tax liability
of
any other Person, provided
that any
interest or penalties that relate to Taxes for any taxable period (including
any
portion of any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date) shall be
deemed to be Taxes for such period, regardless of when such items are incurred,
accrued, assessed or charged; (B) any liability for amounts referenced in clause
(A) hereof arising as a result of being a member of a combined, consolidated,
unitary or affiliated group of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(or
any predecessor of any of the foregoing) is or was a member on or prior to
the
Closing Date, including pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or
any
analogous or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law and (C) any and
all Taxes referenced in clauses (A) and (B) hereof of any Person (other than
the
Company and the Subsidiaries) imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(x) as a transferee or successor, (y) by contract or Law or (z) otherwise,
which
Taxes relate to an event occurring prior to or on the Closing Date.
(ii) Tax
Return:
Any
federal, state, local or foreign return, report, form, statement, claim for
refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto, including any amendment thereof.
Section
2.14 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section
2.14
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all of the following that are
owned by either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company: (i) registered
trademarks and applications for registration of trademarks; (ii) issued patents
and pending patent applications; (iii) registered copyrights and (iv) Internet
domain names.
19
(b) Except
as
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, or is licensed
or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use, all material
Intellectual Property used in their respective businesses as currently conducted
(collectively, the “Company
Intellectual Property”).
Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) as of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by any person alleging
infringement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for their use in their
respective businesses as currently conducted of the Company Intellectual
Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) to the
knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe any Intellectual Property
of any person and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no person is infringing
any Company Intellectual Property.
(c) As
used
herein “Intellectual
Property”
means
all (i) patents and patent applications, together with reissues,
continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, divisionals, extensions and
reexaminations thereof, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos,
trade names and Internet domain names, and applications, registrations, and
renewals in connection therewith, and all goodwill associated therewith,
(iii) copyrightable works, copyright registrations and applications for
registration thereof (and renewals thereof), (iv) trade secrets, know-how,
improvements and inventions and (v) computer software (including source code,
data, databases and related documentation).
Section
2.15 Real
Property.
Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property. Section
2.15
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all
material leases, subleases or other similar arrangements pursuant to which
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases real property. Except as would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has valid leasehold interests in all
of
its leased properties, free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens
and all other title exceptions, defects, encumbrances and other matters, whether
or not of record, which do not materially affect the continued use of the
property for the purposes for which the property is currently being used by
the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company as of the date of this
Agreement).
Section
2.16 Assets;
Personal Property.
The
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is in possession of and has good title
to, or valid leasehold interests in or valid rights under contract to use,
such
machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures and other tangible personal property
and assets owned, leased or used by the Company or its Subsidiaries that are
material to the Company or its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other
than Liens (i) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of
payment not yet due, being contested in good faith or for which adequate
accruals or reserves have been established, (ii) which is a carriers’,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar lien
arising in the ordinary course of business, (iii) which is disclosed on the
most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company or notes thereto or
securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet) or (iv) which was incurred
in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of the Company (each of the foregoing, a
“Permitted
Lien”),
except for such lack of possession and for Liens that would not, individually
or
in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
20
Section
2.17 Information
in Proxy Statement.
None of
the information contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement,
as of the date it is first mailed to holders of Company Common Stock, or at
any
time an amendment or supplement thereto is mailed to holders of Company Stock,
and at the time of the Company Meeting, will contain any untrue statement of
a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no
representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein
based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion in the
Proxy
Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply in all material respects with the
Exchange Act.
Section
2.18 Required
Vote of the Company Stockholders.
Subject
to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub
contained in Section
3.10
hereof,
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of
Company Common Stock on the record date of the Company Meeting, voting together
as a single class, to approve this Agreement and the Merger is the only vote
of
holders of securities of the Company necessary to approve this Agreement and
the
Merger (the “Company
Stockholder Approval”).
Section
2.19 Finders
or Brokers.
Except
for Xxxxxxxxx Associates, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement who is entitled to any fee or any
commission in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
Section
2.20 Opinion
of Financial Advisor.
The
Board of Directors has received the opinion of Xxxxxxxxx Associates dated the
date of this Agreement, substantially to the effect that, as of such date,
the
$2.51 in cash per share to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock
in
the Merger (the “Merger
Consideration”)
is
fair to such holders from a financial point of view. Xxxxxxxxx
Associates has
consented to being named and to the inclusion of a copy of the Fairness Opinion
in its entirety including a description of its analysis and other bases for
the
Fairness Opinion in customary form in the Proxy Statement.
Section
2.21 State
Anti-Takeover Statutes.
Assuming that the representations of Parent and Merger Sub contained in
Section
3.10
hereto
are accurate, the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary
actions so that the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section
203 of the DGCL and any other similar applicable Law are not applicable to
this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger.
Section
2.22 Insuranc.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent
and customary in its businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are
engaged. True and correct copies of all such insurance contracts and policies
have been provided to Parent, and none have been subsequently amended,
terminated or not renewed. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason
to believe that it or the Surviving Corporation will not be able to renew its
existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business without a significant increase in cost.
21
Section
2.23 Books
and Records.
The
books
and records of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are true and complete
in
all material respects, and the matters contained therein are appropriately
reflected in the financial statements to the extent required to be reflected
therein. Without limiting the foregoing, the minute books of the Company and
its
Subsidiaries contain accurate records of all meetings and accurately reflect
all
other actions taken by the stockholders, boards of directors and all committees
of the boards of directors of the Company and the Subsidiaries. Except as set
forth in Section
2.23
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, copies of all such books and records (including
a
copy of the stock register for each) of the Company and the Xxxxxx Subsidiary
have been provided by the Company to Parent. All projections and other financial
forecasts delivered or made available to Parent are based and were based on
reasonable assumptions and were prepared consistently with past practices of
the
Company and are true, correct and complete and no information contained therein
has become outdated or inaccurate in any material respect.
Section
2.24 Foreign
Corrupt Practices.
Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any agent
or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
has
(i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions,
gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic
political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic
government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political
parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully
any contribution made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or made by
any
Person acting on its behalf or any of its Subsidiaries to the knowledge of
the
Company) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material
respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended.
Section
2.25 Affiliate
Transactions; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Section
2.25
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no executive officer, director or employee of
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person owning 5% or more of the
capital stock of the Company (an “Affiliated
Party”)
is a
party to any Contract or has any material interest in any property or assets
owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in
any
transaction with the Company material to the Company since January 1, 2004.
Each contract, commitment or other arrangement between an Affiliated Party
and
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is on terms no less favorable to the
Company and its Subsidiaries than would have been available from an unaffiliated
third party at the time such Contract or commitment was executed and is
terminable by the Company or such Subsidiary at any time without cost, penalty
charge, or any other premium. Since January 1, 2004, no event or
transaction has occurred that would be required to be reported as a Certain
Relationship or Related Transaction or similar relationship or transaction
pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 57,
or
in any
SEC filing pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-B that was not so
reported.
22
(b) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act”),
and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, that are effective. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, there are no outstanding loans to
directors or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the kind
prohibited by Section 402 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
Section
2.26 Change
of Control Payments.
Section
2.26
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of (a) any
agreements or arrangements concerning any compensation or remuneration of any
kind or nature which is or may become payable to any individual current or
former employee, independent contractor, officer or director (or any dependent,
beneficiary or relative of any of the foregoing) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in whole or in part, by reason of the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
(the
“Change
of Control Agreements”)
true,
correct and complete copies of which Change of Control Agreements have been
previously provided to Parent by the Company and (b) all fees and expenses,
whether previously paid, accrued or payable in the future, of financial advisors
and the Company’s principal legal counsel in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby or in connection with the negotiation, execution or
consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
2.27 Compliance
with Export Control Laws, Antiboycott Laws, Anti-Terrorism and Related
Laws.
(a) Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and has at all times been, in compliance
in
all material respects with all federal, state, local and foreign statutes,
executive orders, proclamations, regulations, rules, directives, decrees,
ordinances and similar provisions having the force or effect of law and all
judicial and administrative orders, rulings, determinations and common law
concerning the importation of merchandise, the export or reexport of products,
services and technology, the terms and conduct of international transactions,
and making or receiving international payments, including but not limited to
the
Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the Export Administration Act of 1979 as amended, the Export
Administration Regulations as amended, the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act as amended, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations as amended,
any other export controls administered by an agency of the United States
Government, the antiboycott regulations administered by the United States
Department of Commerce, the antiboycott regulations administered by the United
States Department of the Treasury, antidumping and countervailing duty laws
and
regulations, and other laws and regulations adopted by the governments or
agencies of other countries relating to the same subject matter as the United
States statutes and regulations described above.
23
(b) Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and has at all times been, in compliance
with all laws relating to terrorism or money laundering (collectively, the
“Anti-Terrorism
Laws”),
including without limitation Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing,
effective September 24, 2001 and relating to Blocking Property and
Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support
Terrorism and/or the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law
107-56) (the “USA
Patriot Act”).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have conducted any business
with
a “Prohibited Person,” which is defined as follows: (i) a person or entity
that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to, the provisions
of
Executive Order No. 13224; (ii) a person or entity owned or controlled by,
or acting for or on behalf of, any person or entity that is listed in the Annex
to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224;
(iii) a person or entity with whom any of the Companies is prohibited from
dealing with or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism
Law,
including without limitation Executive Order No. 13224 and the USA Patriot
Act;
(iv) a person or entity who commits, threatens or conspires to commit or
support “terrorism” as defined in Section 3(d) of Executive Order No. 13224;
(v) a person or entity that is named as a “specially designated national
and blocked person” on the then-most current list published by the U.S. Treasury
Department Office of Foreign Assets Control at its official website,
xxxx://xxx.xxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxx/xxx/x00xxx.xxx,
or at
any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list;
(vi) a person or entity that is named on any of the lists enumerated on the
Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce’s official
website, xxxx://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/XxxxxxxxxxXxxXxxxxxxxxxx/XxxxxXxXxxxx.xxx,
including the (A) Denied Persons List, the (B) Unverified List, the (C) Entity
List, the (D) Debarred List, the (E) lists compiled by the State Department
in
Non-Proliferation Sanctions, including the Iran
and
Syria Nonproliferation Act,
Executive
Order 12938 (as amended),
Iran-Iraq Arms Nonproliferation Act of 1992, Missile
Sanctions Laws,
Chemical
and Biological Weapons Sanctions Laws,
Sanctions
for the Transfer of Lethal Military Equipment,
Iran
Nonproliferation Act of 2000,
and (F)
General
Order 3 to Part 736,
or at
any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list,
and (vii) a person or entity who is affiliated with a person or entity listed
in
items (i) through (vi), above.
Section
2.28 Inventory.
The
inventories of the Company and its Subsidiaries do not include any material
items which are slow moving, below standard quality or of a quality or quantity
not useable or saleable in the ordinary course of business, the value of which
has not been written down on its books of account to net realizable market
value. The inventory levels of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been
maintained at such amounts as are required for the operation of the business
of
such entities as previously conducted. As of the date hereof, all inventories
(including raw materials and packaging) are usable in the ordinary course of
business, and all such inventories consisting of finished goods are, and all
such inventories consisting of work in process will upon completion be, of
merchantable quality, meeting all applicable Law requirements.
Section
2.29 Customers.
Listed
in Section
2.29
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule are the names of the customers of the Company and
its Subsidiaries which accounted for greater than 5% of the total revenues
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries during the twelve-month period ended June
30,
2007, and the eleven month period ended May 31, 2008. Except as set forth in
Section
2.29
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, since June 30, 2007, no customer listed in
Section
2.29
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule has ceased or materially decreased, or threatened
to
cease or materially decrease, their purchases from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any goods, supplies or services.
Section
2.30 Suppliers.
Listed
in Section
2.30
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule are the names of the top 5 suppliers in terms of
aggregate purchase price from which the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries,
ordered raw materials, supplies, merchandise and other goods during the
twelve-month period ended June 30, 2007 , and the eleven month period ended
May
31, 2008. Except as set forth in Section
2.30
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, since June 30, 2007, no supplier listed in
Section
2.30
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule has ceased or materially decreased, or threatened
to
cease or materially decrease, their sales to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any goods, supplies or services.
24
Section
2.31 Product
Warranty and Liability.
Each
product sold, licensed or delivered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has been in conformity with all applicable material contractual commitments
and
all express and implied warranties, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries have any liability (and to the knowledge of the Company there
is no
basis for any present or future action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand against it giving rise to
any
liability) for replacement or repair thereof or other damages in connection
therewith beyond the Company’s returned goods policy described on Section
2.31
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. No product sold, licensed or delivered by the
Companies is subject to any guaranty, warranty, or other indemnity beyond the
applicable standard terms and conditions of sale, license or lease as set forth
in Section
2.31
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except
as
disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent
Disclosure Schedule”),
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
Section
3.1 Qualification;
Organization; Subsidiaries; etc.
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and
in
good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization
and
has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation
of
its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing, qualified or
in
good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually
or in
the aggregate, prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability
of
Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (a “Parent
Material Adverse Effect”).
Parent has made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement
a
true and complete copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other
equivalent organizational documents of Parent and Merger Sub, each as amended
through the date of this Agreement.
Section
3.2 Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) Each
of
Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and by Parent, as the sole
stockholder of Merger Sub, and, except for the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming
this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreements of the Company,
this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger
Sub,
enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
25
(b) Other
than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the provisions of the
DGCL, (ii) the Exchange Act and (iii) the HSR Act (collectively, the
“Parent
Approvals”),
no
authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity
is necessary for the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for such authorizations, consents,
approvals or filings, that, if not obtained or made, would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The
execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement does not,
and,
except as described in Section
3.2(b),
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the
provisions of this Agreement will not (i) result in any violation of, or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise
to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material
obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under any loan, guarantee of
indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license
binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of
any
Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation
of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other
equivalent organizational document, in each case as amended, of Parent or any
of
its Subsidiaries or (iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws,
other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, conflict,
default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that
would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.3 Investigations;
Litigation.
There
is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries which would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, and there are no actions, suits, inquiries,
investigations or proceedings pending (or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened)
against or affecting Parent or its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
properties at law or in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or
decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity, in each case, which would have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.4 Financing.
Attached as Exhibit
E
is a
true, accurate and complete copy of the fully executed equity commitment letter
(the “Financing
Commitment”)
to
provide equity financing to Parent and/or Merger Sub, of which the Company
is a
third-party beneficiary (the “Financing”)
pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, Parent
has
committed to provide Merger Sub with funds in the amounts described therein,
the
proceeds of which may be used, among other things, to consummate the Merger
and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Financing Commitment, in the
form so delivered, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger
Sub and, to the knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, of the other parties
thereto. The Financing Commitment is in full force and effect and has not been
withdrawn or terminated or otherwise amended or modified in any respect. Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub is in breach of any of the terms or conditions set forth
in the Financing Commitment and no event has occurred which, with or without
notice, lapse of time or both, could reasonably be expected to constitute a
breach or failure to satisfy a condition precedent set forth therein. Parent
and
Merger Sub have paid any and all commitment or other fees required by the
Financing Commitment that are due as of the date hereof, and will pay, after
the
date hereof, all such commitments and fees as they become due. There are no
side
letters or other agreements or arrangements relating to the Financing to which
Parent, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates are a party containing additional
conditions precedent to the Financing. Parent has sufficient funds for the
satisfaction of all of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this
Agreement, including the payment of the Merger Consideration, the Option
Consideration and the Warrant Consideration (in the aggregate, and inclusive
of
any fees and expenses of or payable by Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving
Corporation). The consolidated financial statements of Parent previously
provided to the Company fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries, as at the
respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations
and
their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended.
26
Section
3.5 [Intentionally
Omitted].
Section
3.6 Capitalization
of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities.
As of
the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists
of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 100 shares
are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned directly by
Parent. Merger Sub has outstanding no option, warrant, right, or any other
agreement pursuant to which any person other than Parent may acquire any equity
security of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to
the
date of this Agreement and has, and prior to the Effective Time will have,
no
assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident
to
its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
3.7 Information
in Proxy Statement.
None of
the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement, at the date such Proxy
Statement is first mailed to holders of Company Common Stock, and at the time
of
the Company Meeting, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading.
Section
3.8 No
Vote of Parent Stockholders.
No vote
of the stockholders of Parent or the holders of any other securities of Parent
(equity or otherwise) is required by any applicable Law, the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents of Parent
or the applicable rules of any exchange on which securities of Parent are
traded, in order for Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
27
Section
3.9 Finders
or Brokers.
Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker
or
finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who
is
entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
3.10 Lack
of Ownership of Company Common Stock.
Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is, nor at any
time during the last three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of
the Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL (other than as contemplated
by
this Agreement). Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns,
directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities
convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common
Stock. There are no voting trusts or other agreements, arrangements or
understandings to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor are there any agreements, arrangements
or
understandings to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the acquisition, divestiture, retention, purchase, sale or tendering
of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section
3.11 Interest
in Competitors.
Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub owns any interest(s), nor do any of their respective
affiliates insofar as such affiliate-owned interests would be attributed to
Parent or Merger Sub under the HSR Act, in any entity or person that derives
a
substantial portion of its revenues from a line of business within the Company’s
principal lines of business.
Section
3.12 Solvency.
Immediately after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including any financing in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby), (i) none of the Surviving Corporation or any of its
Subsidiaries will have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts
as
they mature or become due, the then present fair salable value of the assets
of
each of the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries will exceed
the
amount that will be required to pay its respective probable liabilities
(including the probable amount of all contingent liabilities) and its respective
debts as they become absolute and matured, (ii) the assets of each of the
Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, in each case at a fair
valuation, will exceed its respective debts (including the probable amount
of
all contingent liabilities) and (iii) none of the Surviving Corporation or
any of its Subsidiaries will have unreasonably small capital to carry on its
business as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted. No transfer
of
property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud
either present or future creditors of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company.
Section
3.13 No
Additional Representations.
(a) Parent
acknowledges that it and its Representatives have received access to such books
and records, facilities, equipment, contracts and other assets of the Company
which it and its Representatives have desired or requested to review, and that
it and its Representatives have had full opportunity to meet with the management
of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the
Company.
28
(b) Parent
acknowledges that neither the Company nor any person has made any representation
or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any
information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent and
its
Representatives except as expressly set forth in this Agreement which includes
the Company Disclosure Schedule and/or the other documents and agreements
delivered in connection herewith, and, except as expressly set forth in this
Agreement and the other documents and agreements delivered in connection
herewith, and neither the Company nor any other person shall be subject to
any
liability to Parent or any other person resulting from the Company’s making
available to Parent or Parent’s use of such information or any information,
documents or material made available to Parent in the due diligence materials
provided to Parent, including in the “data room,” other management presentations
(formal or informal) or in any other form in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, except as set
forth in Section
2.23,
the
Company does not, and shall not be deemed to have made, and hereby disclaims,
any representation, warranty or guarantee, express or implied, as to any
financial forecast, revenue projection or financial model or other prospective
information made available by the Company or its Representatives to Parent,
Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives. Except as aforesaid,
it
is understood and agreed that Parent and Merger Sub are solely responsible
for
developing for itself, together with its Representatives, any such financial
forecasts, revenue projections and financial models and assessing any
prospective events concerning the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
IV
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section
4.1 Conduct
of Business by the Company and Parent.
(a) From
and
after the date of this Agreement until the date, if any, on which this Agreement
is terminated pursuant to Section
6.1
(the
“Termination
Date”),
and
except (i) as may be required by applicable Law, (ii) as may be agreed
in writing by Parent, (iii) as may be contemplated, required or permitted
by this Agreement or (iv) as set forth in Section
4.1
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company covenants and agrees with Parent that
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in the
ordinary course of business; provided,
however,
that no
action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically
addressed by any provision of Section
4.1(b)
shall be
deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach
of
such other provision.
(b) Subject
to the exceptions contained in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section
4.1(a),
the
Company covenants and agrees with Parent, on behalf of itself and its
Subsidiaries, that between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the
Effective Time and the Termination Date, without the prior written consent
of
Parent, the Company:
(i) shall
not
authorize or pay any dividends on or make any distribution with respect to
its
outstanding shares of capital stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other
securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries), except dividends and
distributions paid or made by Subsidiaries to the Company;
29
(ii) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, split, combine or
reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for shares of its capital stock, except for any such transaction by a wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company which remains a wholly owned Subsidiary after
consummation of such transaction;
(iii) except
(A) as required by existing written agreements or Company Benefit Plans, or
(B) for employee retention agreements to be entered into between the
Company and certain employees, which such agreements will not result in the
payment by the Company in excess of $850,000, plus the Company’s share of
employment taxes thereon, in
the
aggregate, or (C) bonuses paid to employees for the period between
July 1, 2008 and Closing, which amount shall not exceed $350,000 in the
aggregate, or (D) for a non-contingent special bonus payable to Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx not to exceed $110,000, plus the Company’s share of employment taxes
thereon, or (E) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include, without limitation,
the payment of cash bonuses at or about fiscal year end computed in the same
manner paid in prior years and as reflected on Section
4.1(b)(iii)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the payment of additional cash bonuses to directors
consistent with past practice or in lieu of options granted in prior years,
and
fiscal year end merit raises of three and one half percent (3.5%) as of
July 1, 2008), or as otherwise required by applicable Law, shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (1) materially increase the
compensation (salary, bonus or equity grants) or other benefits payable or
provided to the Company’s directors or officers, (2) enter into any
employment, change of control, separation, severance, retention or settlement
agreement with any executive officer of the Company (except (w) to the extent
necessary to replace an agreement with a departing employee, (x) for employment
agreements terminable on less than thirty (30) days’ notice without penalty or
payment which do not contain change of control, severance or retention
provisions, (y) for severance agreements entered into with employees in the
ordinary course of business in connection with terminations of employment;
provided however, that such an agreement does not provide the employee party
to
the agreement with cash, benefits, and/or equity grants in a total amount
exceeding the total compensation and benefits earned by the employee during
the
six (6) month period immediately preceding the termination, or (z) for at will
agreements made with employees hired subsequent to the date of this Agreement
which do not contain change of control, severance or retention provisions),
or
(3) except as permitted pursuant to clause (2) above, establish, adopt,
enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund,
policy or arrangement for the benefit of any current or former directors,
officers or employees or any of their beneficiaries, except, in each case,
as
would not result in a material increase in cost to the Company;
(iv) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, materially change
financial accounting policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting
income, deductions or other material items for financial accounting purposes,
except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law;
(v) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt any material
amendments or modifications to, or repeals of, its certificate of incorporation
or bylaws or similar applicable charter documents, except in the case of wholly
owned Subsidiaries of the Company, in connection with mergers and consolidations
between the Company and such Subsidiaries or between such
Subsidiaries;
30
(vi) except
for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among
the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of
its Subsidiaries to, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize
the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of its
capital stock or other ownership interest in the Company or any Subsidiaries
or
any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or ownership
interest, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to
any
such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable
securities or take any action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise
unexercisable option under any existing stock option plan (except as otherwise
provided by the terms of this Agreement or the express terms of any
unexercisable options outstanding on the date of this Agreement), other than
(A) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of any exercise
of Company Stock Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement or as may
be
granted after the date of this Agreement as permitted under this Section
4.1(b),
(B) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock in the ordinary course of
business pursuant to the Company Benefits Plans, (C) the sale of shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase Company
Common Stock if necessary to effectuate an optionee direction upon exercise
or
for withholding of Taxes, (D) the grant of equity compensation awards in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in accordance
with
the Company’s customary schedule, and (E) issuances of shares of Company Common
Stock upon exercise of Company Warrants;
(vii) except
for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among
the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries and except for purchases of shares of
Company Stock at a price per share less than $2.51 per share, shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire any such shares;
(viii) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, guarantee,
prepay or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money
(directly, contingently or otherwise), other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and except for (A) any indebtedness
for borrowed money among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among
the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) indebtedness for borrowed
money incurred to replace, renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing
indebtedness for borrowed money, so long as the principal amount thereof is
not
increased and the other terms and conditions thereof are not materially less
favorable than the existing terms of such indebtedness (C) guarantees by
the Company of indebtedness for borrowed money of Subsidiaries of the Company,
which indebtedness is incurred in compliance with this Section
4.1(b),
(D) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred pursuant to agreements in
effect prior to the execution of this Agreement and (E) indebtedness for
borrowed money not to exceed $500,000 in
aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time incurred by the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries other than in accordance with clauses (A)-(D),
inclusive;
(ix) except
for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among
the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not sell, lease, license,
transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise encumber (including
securitizations), or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or
otherwise dispose of any material portion of its material properties or assets,
including the capital stock of Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice and except pursuant to existing
agreements in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement;
31
(x) except
as
set forth on Section
4.1(b)(x)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, modify, amend, terminate or waive any rights under any Company
Material Contract in any material respect in a manner which is adverse to the
Company other than in the ordinary course of business;
(xi) except
as
set forth on Section
4.1(b)(xi)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, enter into any Company Material Contracts other than in the
ordinary course of business;
(xii) shall
not
adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger);
(xiii) shall
not
voluntarily change or remove the certified public accountants for the Company
or
change any of the accounting methods, policies, procedures, practices or
principles used by the Company unless required by GAAP or the SEC;
(xiv) shall
not
modify the terms of, discount, setoff or accelerate the collection of, any
accounts receivable, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(xv) shall
not
pay accounts payable and other obligations and liabilities other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(xvi) shall
not
fail to maintain in all material respects inventory levels consistent with
past
practice for the businesses of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries;
(xvii) shall
not
make or commit to make aggregate capital expenditures in excess of
$650,000;
(xviii) shall
not
settle any material pending claim or other material disagreement resulting
in
any payment of an amount in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate as to all such
claims or disagreements;
(xix) shall
not
enter into, directly or indirectly, any new material transaction with any
Affiliate of the Company (excluding transactions with the Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice and agreements
with directors and officers of the Company set forth on Schedule
4.1(b)(xix)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule), including, without limitation, any transaction,
agreement, arrangement or understanding that would be required to be reported
as
a Certain Relationship or Related Transaction or similar relationship or
transaction pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 57, or
in any
SEC filing pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-B;
32
(xx) shall
not
take, undertake, incur, authorize, commit or agree to take any action that
would
cause any of the representations or warranties in Section
2
to be
untrue in a manner that could or would cause any of the conditions to closing
set forth in Section
5
not to
be satisfied;
(xxi) shall
not
authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to do any of the
foregoing, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement
to
do any of the foregoing; and
(xxii) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree, in writing or
otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions.
(c) Parent
agrees with the Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries and
affiliates, that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time,
Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates
to,
take or agree to take any action (including entering into agreements with
respect to any acquisitions, mergers, consolidations or business combinations)
which would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.2 Access
to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) The
Company shall afford to Parent and to its officers, employees, accountants,
consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors and agents and other
representatives (collectively, “Representatives”)
reasonable access during normal business hours upon reasonable prior notice
to
the Company, throughout the period from the date of this Agreement to the
earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, to its and
its
Subsidiaries’ properties, contracts, commitments, books and records and any
report, schedule or other document filed or received by it pursuant to the
requirements of applicable Laws, as well as each of their executive officers
and
agents (including access for the purpose of preparing and coordinating programs,
objectives and other information related to the integration of the business
of
the Company with the business of Parent or any of its affiliates following
consummation of the Merger). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall
not be required to afford such access if it would unreasonably disrupt the
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would cause a violation
of
any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
(provided that the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain
waivers under such agreements or implement requisite procedures to enable the
provision of reasonable access without violating such agreement), would cause
a
risk of a loss of privilege to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or would
constitute a violation of any applicable Law, nor shall Parent or any of its
Representatives be permitted to perform any onsite procedure (including any
onsite environmental study) with respect to any property of the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries. If, in the course of any investigation pursuant to this
Section
4.2(a),
Parent
discovers any breach of any representation or warranty contained in this
Agreement or any circumstance or condition that upon closing would constitute
a
breach, Parent agrees that it will promptly so inform the Company, provided,
however,
that
(i) Parent’s failure to do so will not modify, waive, limit, restrict of
change the rights and remedies available to the Parent, or the Company’s
obligations, under this Agreement or by Law and (ii) no information
received pursuant to an investigation made under this Section
4.2 shall
be
deemed to qualify, modify, amend or otherwise affect any representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements of the Company set forth in this
Agreement or any certificate or other instrument delivered to Parent in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, amend or otherwise
supplement the information set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, limit
or restrict the remedies available to the parties under applicable Law arising
out of a breach of this Agreement or otherwise available at Law or in equity,
or limit or restrict the ability of either party to invoke or rely on the
conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement set forth in Article
5.
33
(b) Parent
hereby agrees that all information provided to it or its Representatives in
connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be deemed to be Evaluation Material, as such term
is
used in, and shall be treated in accordance with, the Confidentiality Agreement,
dated as of January 22, 2008, between the Company and SAES Smart Materials,
Inc., a New York corporation (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”).
Section
4.3 No
Solicitation of Transactions.
(a) The
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and shall cause
the
Company’s Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any
discussions or negotiations with any parties (other than Parent, Merger Sub
and
Parent’s Representatives) that may be ongoing as of the date hereof with respect
to an Alternative Proposal. The Company shall not, and shall cause each of
its
Subsidiaries and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
Company’s Representatives not to, directly or indirectly (i) solicit,
initiate, facilitate or knowingly encourage any Alternative Proposal,
(ii) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or other
agreement or agreement in principle with respect to an Alternative Proposal,
(iii) participate in any way in any negotiations or discussions regarding,
or furnish or disclose to any third party any information with respect to,
any
Alternative Proposal or (iv) approve, endorse or recommend an Alternative
Proposal; provided,
however,
that at
any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, in response to
a
written Alternative Proposal that was not solicited, or received in the case
of
an action, in violation of this Agreement by the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or a Representative of the Company after the date hereof and that
the Board of Directors of the Company reasonably believes is bona fide and
determines in good faith (A) constitutes a Superior Proposal and (B) the failure
to take such action could be inconsistent with the directors’ exercise of their
fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Law, the Company
may, subject to compliance with Section
4.3(b)
and
acting under the direction of the Board of Directors, (x) furnish information
and/or draft agreements with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to
the
person making such Alternative Proposal (and its officers, directors,
affiliates, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, advisors, agents
and other representatives) pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement
at
least as restrictive as the Confidentiality Agreement; provided,
that
all such information and a summary of the material terms of any such draft
agreements have previously been made available to Parent or is made available
to
Parent prior to, or concurrently with, the time it is provided to such person
and (y) participate in discussions with or negotiations with the person making
such Alternative Proposal (and its officers, directors, affiliates, employees,
accountants, consultants, legal counsel, advisors, agents and other
representatives) regarding such Alternative Proposal.
34
(b) The
Company shall promptly (but, in any event, prior to the close of business on
the
Business Day following the day of its receipt thereof) advise Parent in writing
of the Company’s receipt of any Alternative Proposal. Upon determination by the
Board of Directors of the Company that an Alternative Proposal constitutes
a
Superior Proposal in accordance with Section
4.3(a),
the
Company shall promptly (but, in any event, prior to the close of business on
the
Business Day following the day such determination occurs) deliver to Parent
a
written notice advising it that the Board of Directors of the Company has made
such determination, specifying the material terms and conditions of such
Superior Proposal and the identity of the person making such Superior Proposal
as well as copies of any draft or final agreements with respect to the Superior
Proposal, and the Company shall give Parent no less than five (5) Business
Days
to respond to such notice; provided,
(i) if requested by Parent, the Company shall negotiate in good faith with
Parent and Merger Sub during such notice period to enable Parent to propose
changes to the terms of this Agreement that would cause such Superior Proposal
to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal, (ii) the Board of Directors of
the Company shall have considered in good faith any changes to this Agreement
proposed in writing by Parent and Merger Sub and determined that the Superior
Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal if such changes were
to be given effect and (iii) in the event of any material change to the
financial or other material terms of such Superior Proposal, the Company shall,
in each case, have delivered to Parent, an additional notice and copies of
the
relevant proposed transaction agreement and other material documents and the
notice period shall have recommenced (it being understood that any purported
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section
4.3
shall be
null and void and of no force or effect unless the Company shall have paid
Parent the Company Termination Fee and expenses in accordance with Section
6.3(a)
hereof).
(c) From
and
after the date hereof, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed of
any
material developments regarding any Alternative Proposal and, upon the
reasonable request of Parent, shall apprise Parent of the status of such
Alternative Proposal. The Company agrees that it and its Subsidiaries shall
not
enter into any confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the
date
hereof which prohibits the Company from complying with its obligations under
this Section
4.3.
(d) As
used
in this Agreement, “Alternative
Proposal”
shall
mean any proposal or offer, whether in writing or otherwise, made by any person
prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (other than a proposal
or offer by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) for (i) a merger,
reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction involving
the
Company, (ii) the acquisition by any person of fifteen percent (15%) or
more of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(iii) the acquisition by any person of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.
(e) As
used
in this Agreement “Superior
Proposal”
shall
mean an Alternative Proposal (substituting 50% for the 15% thresholds set forth
in the definition of “Alternative Proposal”) made by any person on terms that
the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after
considering such factors as the Board of Directors of the Company considers
to
be appropriate (including the financial terms, timing and likelihood of
consummation of such proposal), are more favorable to the Company and its
stockholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
35
Section
4.4 Company
Board Recommendation.
(a) Subject
to the terms of Section
4.4(b)
hereof,
the Board of Directors of the Company shall make the recommendation that the
holders of Company Common Stock approve this Agreement (the “Recommendation”).
(b) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, at any time prior to obtaining
the Company Stockholder Approval, the Board of Directors of the Company may
(i) withdraw (or not continue to make), modify or qualify in a manner
adverse to Parent the Recommendation, (ii) approve or recommend a Superior
Proposal (any action described in the foregoing clause (i) or this clause (ii),
a “Company
Adverse Recommendation Change”),
and/or (iii) enter into an agreement or agreements regarding a Superior
Proposal, if (x) in the case of an action described in any such clause above,
the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith that the
failure to take such action could be inconsistent with the directors’ exercise
of their fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Law,
and (y) in the case of an action described in clause (iii) above, (A) the
Company has complied in all material respects with its obligations under
Section
4.3
and this
Section
4.4
and (B)
the Company shall have terminated this Agreement in accordance with the
provisions of Section
6.1(e)(ii)
hereof
and (provided,
that
neither of Parent nor Merger Sub is in material default hereunder) the Company
shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section
6.3(a)
hereof.
(c) Nothing
in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict the Company or the Board of
Directors of the Company from (i) taking and/or disclosing to the
stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2 promulgated
under the Exchange Act or complying with the provisions of Rule 14d-9
promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosure to the
Company stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors
of
the Company, such disclosure would be reasonably necessary under applicable
Law
(including in order to comply with its fiduciary duties to Company stockholders
under Delaware Law and under Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the
Exchange Act).
Section
4.5 Proxy
Statement.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as soon as reasonably practicable
following the date hereof, the Company shall prepare in consultation with
Parent, and the Company shall file with the SEC, a proxy statement, letter
to
holders of Company Common Stock, notice of meeting and form of proxy
accompanying the proxy statement that will be provided to the holders of Company
Common Stock in connection with the solicitation of proxies for use at the
Company Meeting, and any schedules required to be filed with the SEC in
connection therewith (collectively, as amended or supplemented, the
“Proxy
Statement”).
The
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the foregoing
to
be filed with the SEC, on a preliminary basis, not later than the twenty first
(21st)
day
subsequent to the date hereof, but in no event shall the foregoing be filed
more
than thirty (30) days subsequent to the date hereof; provided, however, that,
if
on such thirtieth (30th)
day,
the Company is ready to file such proxy statement subject only to Parent’s
approval, such thirty (30) day time period shall be extended until receipt
of
Parent’s approval. The Company and Parent, as the case may be, shall promptly
furnish all information concerning the Company on the one hand, or Parent and
Merger Sub on the other hand, that may be required by applicable securities
Laws
or reasonably requested by the other Party hereto in connection with the
preparation and filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement. Subject to the
terms
and conditions of this Agreement and all applicable Laws, the Company shall
use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be disseminated
to the holders of Company Common Stock as promptly as practicable following
the
clearance thereof by the SEC or the expiration of the review period therefor
if
there is or has been no review by the SEC. The Company shall cause the Proxy
Statement to, when filed with the SEC, comply in all material respects with
the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and all other Laws. Subject to
Section
4.4(b),
the
Proxy Statement shall include the recommendation of the Board of Directors
of
the Company that the holders of Company Common Stock vote in favor of the
approval of this Agreement and the Merger. The Board of Directors of the Company
shall in good faith take all actions reasonably requested by Parent to solicit
from holders of Company Common Stock proxies in favor of adoption of this
Agreement and approval of the Merger for the Company Meeting, provided that
the
Board of Directors of the Company shall not be prevented from acting in
accordance with Section
4.4(b).
If at
any time prior to the Company Meeting, any information relating to the Company,
Parent, or Merger Sub, or any of their respective directors, officers or
affiliates, should be discovered by the Company or Parent which should be set
forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that the Proxy
Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to
state
any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party which
discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party hereto, and
an
appropriate amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement describing such
information shall be promptly prepared and filed with the SEC and, to the extent
required by applicable Law, disseminated to the holders of Company Common Stock.
The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to
review, comment and approve (which such approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed) the Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements
thereto, prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The Company shall promptly
advise Parent of any oral comments received from the SEC or its staff with
respect to the Proxy Statement and shall provide to Parent and its counsel
any
and all written comments that the Company or its counsel may receive from the
SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after receipt
thereof. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts, after consultation
with Parent, to respond to and resolve all SEC comments with respect to the
Proxy Statement promptly after receipt thereof.
36
Section
4.6 Company
Meeting.
(a) The
Company shall, in accordance with its certificate of incorporation and bylaws,
establish a record date for, promptly and duly call and give notice of and
convene and hold as soon as practicable following the date upon which the Proxy
Statement is cleared by the SEC or the expiration of the review period therefor
if there is or has been no review by the SEC (but in no event convening such
meeting no more than thirty-five (35) days after such clearance or expiration,
as the case may be, or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next
following Business Day, a meeting of the holders of shares of Common Stock
(the
“Company
Meeting”)
for
the sole purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval. Nothing herein
shall prevent the Company from postponing or adjourning the Company Meeting
if
there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented at the Company
Meeting and necessary to conduct business at such meeting. Unless the Company
has made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section
4.4(b),
the
Company shall (i) recommend adoption of this Agreement and include in the Proxy
Statement the Recommendation and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts
to
solicit proxies in favor of such adoption. The Company shall provide Parent
with
such information with respect to the solicitation of the Company Stockholder
Approval as is reasonably requested by Parent. Notwithstanding anything to
the
contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company’s obligation to establish a
record date for, call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Meeting
pursuant to this Section
4.6
shall
not be limited to, or otherwise affected by, the commencement, disclosure,
announcement or submission to the Company of any Alternative
Proposal.
(b) Each
of
Parent and Merger Sub shall vote all shares of Company Common Stock beneficially
owned by it or any of its respective Subsidiaries as of the applicable record
date in favor of the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL
at
the Company Meeting or otherwise.
37
Section
4.7 Equity
Awards; Employee Matters.
(a) Certain
Permitted Actions.
At any
time prior to the Effective Time, the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company may take such actions as it deems necessary or
appropriate to implement the provisions of this Section
4.7.
(b) Equity
Awards.
(i) Each
option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company
Stock Plans (each, a “Company
Stock Option”),
whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall, as of the Effective Time, be converted into the right
to
receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash in U.S. dollars equal to the
product of (x) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
such Company Stock Option and (y) the excess, if any, of the amount of the
Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Stock Option, with the aggregate amount of such payment
rounded to the nearest cent (the aggregate amount of such cash hereinafter
referred to as the “Option
Consideration”)
less
such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any
provision of United States state or local Tax Law with respect to the making
of
such payment.
(ii) Each
warrant to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company
Warrant”),
that
is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, as of the
Effective Time, be converted into the right to receive at the Effective Time
an
amount in cash in U.S. dollars equal to the product of (x) the total number
of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant and (y) the
excess, if any, of the amount of the Merger Consideration over the exercise
price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant, with
the aggregate amount of such payment rounded to the nearest cent (the aggregate
amount of such cash hereinafter referred to as the “Warrant
Consideration”)
less
such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any
provision of Untied States state or local Tax Law with respect to the making
of
such payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the
Company may, subsequent to the date hereof, enter into agreements with the
holders of Company Warrants in order to effect the foregoing.
38
(iii) At
the
Closing, the Company shall (A) terminate its Company Stock Plans (including
entering into agreements with option holders with respect to options outstanding
under the Company’s 1994 Stock Option Plan to effect such termination, as
necessary), (B) ensure that all options to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans have been cancelled (including
entering into option cancellation agreements with option holders with respect
to
options outstanding under the Company’s 1994 Stock Option Plan to effect such
termination, as necessary) as of the Effective Time (subject to the right to
receive the Option Consideration in accordance with subparagraph (i) above),
(C)
ensure that all warrants to purchase shares of Company Common Stock that have
not been exercised prior to the Effective Time have been cancelled as of the
Effective Time by entering into cancellation agreements with the warrant holders
with respect thereto (subject to the right to receive the Warrant Consideration
in accordance with subparagraph (ii) above), and (D) ensure that no current
or
former employee, director, consultant or independent contractor of the Company
or any Subsidiary has any rights under the Company Stock Plans and that any
liabilities of the Company under the Company Stock Plans have been fully
extinguished without cost to Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation
(other than the Option Consideration).
(c) Employee
Matters.
(i) From
and
after the Effective Time, Parent, Surviving Corporation and their Subsidiaries
shall honor all Company Benefit Plans (other than the Company Stock Plans which
shall terminate as of the Effective Time) that are in effect immediately before
the Effective Time (except to the extent amended or terminated in accordance
with such terms or as necessary to comply with applicable law); provided,
however, that the Parent, Surviving Corporation and their Subsidiaries shall
have the right at any time to amend or terminate any such Benefit Plan in
accordance with its terms; provided,
further,
that
the benefits (excluding any equity-based compensation) and base salary or hourly
wage rate provided to employees of the Company (“Company
Employees”)
until
July 1, 2009 shall be substantially similar in the aggregate to the benefits
and
base salary or hourly wage rate provided to Company Employees immediately prior
to the Closing Date. Without limiting the provisions of this Section
4.7(c)(i),
the
Parent shall continue, or cause to be continued, the Company’s annual incentive
compensation plans for fiscal year 2009 (“2009
Bonus Plans”)
on
terms and conditions no less favorable to each Company Employee than those
in
effect under the applicable 2009 Bonus Plan at the Effective Time; provided
that, in
measuring the performance of the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or
any
of their respective business units to determine the amounts payable under the
2009 Bonus Plan, Parent shall make, or cause to be made, equitable adjustments
to exclude the effect of extraordinary or one-time expenses incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) For
all
purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and level
of
benefits) under the employee benefit plans of Parent, Surviving Corporation
and
their Subsidiaries providing benefits to any Company Employees after the
Effective Time (the “New
Plans”),
each
Company Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with the
Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the
Effective Time, to the same extent as such Company Employee was entitled, before
the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Company
employee benefit plan in which such Company Employee participated or was
eligible to participate immediately prior to the Effective Time. In addition,
and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (A) each Company Employee
shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in
any
and all New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan is comparable
to a
Company Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee participated immediately
before the consummation of the Merger (such plans, collectively, the
“Old
Plans”),
and
(B) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, disability, life,
pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any Company Employee, Parent, Surviving
Corporation and their Subsidiaries shall cause all pre-existing condition
exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived
for
such employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would
not have been waived under the comparable Old Plans of the Company or its
Subsidiaries in which such employee participated immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and Parent, Surviving Corporation and their Subsidiaries shall
cause any eligible expenses incurred by such employee and his or her covered
dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the
date such employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be
taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all
deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to
such employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year
as
if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan.
39
(iii) Parent
hereby acknowledges that a “change in control” or “change of control” within the
meaning of each Company Benefit Plan will occur upon the Effective
Time.
(iv) Nothing
in this Section
4.7.
or
otherwise in this Agreement shall confer upon any past or present employee
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any rights or remedies of any nature,
including, without limitation, any rights to employment or continued
employment.
Section
4.8 Reasonable
Best Efforts to Complete.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Parties
hereto shall use (and cause its affiliates to use) its reasonable best efforts
(subject to, and in accordance with, applicable Law) to take promptly, or cause
to be taken promptly, all actions, and to do promptly, or cause to be done
promptly, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all
things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and
make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the
Merger), including using reasonable best efforts in: (i) causing the conditions
to the Merger set forth in Article
V
hereof
to be satisfied or fulfilled; (ii) obtaining all necessary actions or
nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals, including the Company Approvals
and
the Parent Approvals, from Governmental Entities and making all necessary
registrations and filings and taking all steps as may be necessary to obtain
an
approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any
Governmental Entity; (iii) obtaining all necessary consents, approvals or
waivers from third parties; (iv) defending any lawsuits or other legal
proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement
or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including
the Merger) and (v) executing and delivering any additional instruments
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including the Merger).
40
(b) Subject
to the terms and conditions herein provided and without limiting the foregoing,
the Company and Parent shall (i) promptly, but in no event later than five
(5)
Business Days after the date of this Agreement, make their respective filings
and thereafter make any other required submissions under the HSR Act; (ii)
use
reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each other in (x) determining whether
any filings are required to be made with, or consents, permits, authorizations,
waivers or approvals are required to be obtained from, any third parties or
other Governmental Entities in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
(including the Merger) and (y) timely making all such filings and timely seeking
all such consents, permits, authorizations, waivers or approvals; (iii) use
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions and
do,
or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby (including
the Merger), including taking all such further action as reasonably may be
necessary to resolve such objections, if any, as the United States Federal
Trade
Commission, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice,
state antitrust enforcement authorities or competition authorities of any other
nation or other jurisdiction or any other person may assert under Regulatory
Law
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and to avoid or eliminate
each and every impediment under any Law that may be asserted by any Governmental
Entity with respect to the Merger so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon
as reasonably possible (and in any event no later than the date provided in
Section
6.1(b));
and
(iv) subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any
Governmental Entity, keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating
to the completion of the transactions contemplated thereby, including promptly
furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received
by
the Company or Parent, as the case may be, or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity with respect
to such transactions. The Company and Parent shall permit counsel for the other
Party a reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and consider in good faith
the views of the other Party in connection with, any proposed written
communication to any Governmental Entity. Each of the Company and Parent agrees
not to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion, either in person
or
by telephone, with any Governmental Entity in connection with the proposed
transactions unless it consults with the other Party in advance and, to the
extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity, gives the other Party the
opportunity to attend and participate.
(c) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the agreements of the Parties contained
in
this Section
4.8,
if any
administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by
a
private party, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any
transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Regulatory Law,
each of the Company and Parent shall cooperate in all respects with each other
and shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist
any
such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned
any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary
or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this
Section
4.8
shall
limit a Party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Article
VI
so long
as such Party has, prior to such termination, complied with its obligations
under this Section
4.8.
41
(d) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Regulatory
Law”
means
the Xxxxxxx Act of 1890, the Xxxxxxx Antitrust Act of 1914, the HSR Act, the
Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 and all other federal, state or foreign
statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial
doctrines and other Laws, including any antitrust, competition or trade
regulation Laws, that are designed or intended to (i) prohibit, restrict or
regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint
of
trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition, (ii) preserve
or
promote diversity of media ownership or (iii) protect the national security
or
the national economy of any nation including the Exxon-Xxxxxx Amendment to
the
Defense Production Act.
(e) For
purposes of this Agreement, the “reasonable best efforts” of Parent shall not
require Parent or any of its Affiliates to divest of any properties or assets
or
abandon, dispose of or sell any line of business.
Section
4.9 Takeover
Statute.
If any
“fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other form of
antitakeover statute or regulation shall become applicable to the transactions
contemplated hereby, each of the Company and Parent and the members of their
respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions
as are reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may
be
consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and
otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation
on the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
4.10 Section
16 Matters.
Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may reasonably
be necessary and permitted to cause the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock
(including derivative securities with respect to such shares of Company Common
Stock and including the deemed disposition and cancellation of the Company
Stock
Options in the Merger) by each individual who is or will be subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to
the
Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange
Act.
Section
4.11 Certain
Notices.
At all
times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section
6.1
and the
Effective Time:
(a) The
Company shall give prompt notice to Parent upon becoming aware that any
representation or warranty made by it in this Agreement qualified as to
materiality or a Company Material Adverse Effect has become untrue or inaccurate
in any respect, or those not so qualified has become untrue or inaccurate in
any
material respect, or of any failure of the Company to comply with or satisfy
in
any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with
or
satisfied by it under this Agreement such that either of the conditions set
forth in Section
5.3(a)
could
not be satisfied as of the Outside Date; provided,
however,
that
(i) the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to
any
information provided to Parent pursuant to this Section
4.11(a)
and (ii)
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section
4.11(a)
shall
not cure any breach of any representation or warranty requiring disclosure
of
such matter at or prior to the execution of this Agreement or otherwise limit
or
affect the remedies available hereunder to the Party receiving such notice.
42
(b) The
Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of (i) any notice or other
communication received by it from any third party subsequent to the date of
this
Agreement and prior to the Effective Time alleging any material breach of or
material default under any Company Material Contract, or (ii) any notice or
other communication received by the Company from any third party subsequent
to
the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time alleging that the
consent of such third party is or may be required in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided,
however,
that
the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to any
information provided to Parent pursuant to this Section
4.11(b).
(c) Parent
shall give prompt notice to the Company upon becoming aware that any
representation or warranty made by it or Merger Sub in this Agreement has become
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, or of any failure of Parent or
Merger Sub to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant,
condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this
Agreement; provided,
however,
that
(i) the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to
any
information provided to the Company pursuant to this Section
4.11(c)
and (ii)
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section
4.11(c)
shall
not cure any breach of any representation or warranty requiring disclosure
of
such matter at or prior to the execution of this Agreement or otherwise limit
or
affect the remedies available hereunder to the Party receiving such
notice.
(d) As
soon
as practicable after the date hereof, but in any event no later than thirty
(30)
days after each calendar month-end following the date of this Agreement that
occurs prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver to Parent a copy
of the Company’s unaudited internal operating balance sheet and profit and loss
statement (prepared in form and substance on a basis consistent with past
practice).
Section
4.12 Public
Announcements.
The
Company and Parent (on behalf of itself and Merger Sub) will consult with and
to
the extent reasonably practicable shall provide each other the reasonable
opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or other public
statement or comment prior to the issuance of such press release or other public
statement or comment relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and shall not issue any such press release or other public
statement or comment prior to such consultation except as may be required by
applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any
national securities exchange. Parent and the Company agree to issue a joint
press release announcing this Agreement.
Section
4.13 Indemnification
and Insurance.
(a) Parent
and Merger Sub agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and
advancement of expenses now existing in favor of the current or former
directors, officers or employees, as the case may be, of the Company or its
Subsidiaries as provided in their respective certificate of incorporation or
bylaws or other organization documents or in any agreement shall survive the
Merger and shall continue in full force and effect. For a period of six (6)
years after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall
maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses
provisions of the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ certificates of
incorporation and bylaws or similar organization documents in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, or in any indemnification agreements of the Company
or its Subsidiaries with any of their respective directors, officers or
employees as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall not
amend, repeal or otherwise modify (including changes effected by way of mergers
and consolidations) any such provisions in any manner that would adversely
affect the rights thereunder of any individuals who at the Effective Time were
current or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries; provided,
however,
that
all rights to indemnification in respect of any Action pending or asserted
or
any claim made within such period shall continue until the disposition of such
Action or resolution of such claim.
43
(b) From
and
after the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall,
to
the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and, without limiting the
foregoing, as required pursuant to any indemnity agreements of the Company
or
any Subsidiary of the Company, indemnify and hold harmless each current and
former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(each, together with such person’s heirs, executors or administrators, an
“Indemnified
Party”)
against any costs or expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses
in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or
investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by
Law),
judgments, fines, losses, claims, settlements, damages or liabilities incurred
in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding
or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (an
“Action”),
arising out of or pertaining to such Indemnified Party’s service as a director
or officer of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or services
performed by such person at the request of the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, including (i) any and all matters pending, existing or occurring
at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at
or
after the Effective Time, and (ii) any claim arising from the transactions
contemplated herein, and any actions taken by Parent and/or Merger Sub with
respect thereto (including any disposition of assets of the Surviving
Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries which is alleged to have rendered the
Surviving Corporation and/or any of its Subsidiaries insolvent). Without
limiting the foregoing, the Surviving Corporation shall also advance costs
and
expenses (including attorneys’ fees) as incurred by any Indemnified Party within
fifteen (15) days after receipt by Parent of a written request for such advance
to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; provided
that the
person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking in customary form,
consistent with the practices of the Company prior to the Effective Time, to
repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not
entitled to indemnification (it being understood and agreed that the Surviving
Corporation shall not require the posting of any bond or any other security
for
such undertaking). In the event of any such Action, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall cooperate with the Indemnified Party in the defense of any
such Action. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation on the one hand nor
any Indemnified Party on the other hand shall be liable for any settlement
effected without his, her or its prior express written consent. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Section
4.13(b),
Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to pay the fees and
expenses of more than one counsel (selected by a plurality of the applicable
Indemnified Parties for any Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction with respect
to any single action) except to the extent that two or more of such Indemnified
Parties shall have actual material conflict of interest in such
action.
44
(c) Prior
to
the Effective Time, the Company shall and, if the Company is unable to, Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time to obtain, and
fully pay the premium for the extension of (i) the directors’ and officers’
liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance
policies as described in Section
4.13(c)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, and (ii) the Company’s existing fiduciary liability
insurance policies as described in Section
4.13(c)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, in each case for a claims reporting or discovery
period commencing with the Effective Time and continuing for at least six (6)
years from and after the Effective Time with respect to any claim related to
any
period or time at or prior to the Effective Time from an insurance carrier
with
the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with
respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability
insurance (collectively, “D&O
Insurance”)
with
terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less
advantageous than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies
with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement,
act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against a director
or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of him or her
serving in such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective
Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions
contemplated hereby). If the Company and the Surviving Corporation for any
reason fail to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, continue to maintain in effect for a period of at least six
(6)
years from and after the Effective Time the D&O Insurance in place as of the
date hereof with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that
are
no less advantageous than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing
policies as of the date hereof, or the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use reasonable best efforts to
purchase comparable D&O Insurance for such six-year period with terms,
conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable
as
provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof; provided,
however,
that in
no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for
such policies pursuant to this sentence an annual premium amount in excess
of
150% of the annual premiums currently paid by the Company for such insurance;
and provided,
further,
that if
the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving
Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for
a
cost not exceeding such amount.
(d) In
the
event any Indemnified Party is successful in enforcing the indemnity and other
obligations provided in this Section
4.13,
Parent
shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that
may be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other
obligations provided in this Section
4.13.
(e) The
obligations under this Section
4.13
shall
not be terminated, amended or otherwise modified in such a manner as to
adversely affect any Indemnified Party (or any other person who is a beneficiary
under the policies referred to in Section
4.13
hereof
(and their heirs and representatives)) (collectively, “Indemnified
Persons”)
without the prior written consent of such affected Indemnified Person. Each
of
the Indemnified Persons is intended to be a third party beneficiary of this
Section
4.13,
with
full rights of enforcement as if a party thereto. The rights of each Indemnified
Person hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other
rights such Indemnified Person may have under the certificate of incorporation
or bylaws or other organization documents of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation, any other indemnification
arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise. The provisions of this Section
4.13
shall
survive the consummation of the Merger and expressly are intended to benefit,
and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Persons.
45
(f) In
the
event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors
or
assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not
be
the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or
merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets
to any person, then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made
so
that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as
the
case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section
4.13.
Section
4.14 [Intentionally
Omitted].
Section
4.15 Obligations
of Merger Sub.
Parent
shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving
Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and
to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement. The obligations and liability of Parent and Merger Sub hereunder
shall be joint and several.
Section
4.16 Certain
Tax Matters.
(a) Immediately
prior to the Closing Date, Company shall deliver to Parent a
certification that stock in the Company is not a U.S. real property
interest because the Company is not, and has not been, a “United
States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. Such certification shall be in accordance with
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3)(i).
(b) At
no
time prior to the Closing Date shall the Company, except as may be required
as a
result of a change in applicable Law or GAAP, make, revoke or change any Tax
election or change any Tax accounting method, settle or compromise any Tax
liability, or waive or consent to the extension of any statute of limitations
for the assessment and collection of any Tax, and shall file all Tax Returns
consistent with past practice.
Section
4.17 Resignations.
To the
extent requested by Parent in writing at least five (5) Business Days prior
to
the Closing Date, on the Closing Date, the Company shall cause to be delivered
to Parent duly signed resignations, effective as of the Effective Time, of
the
directors of the Company’s Subsidiaries designated by Parent and shall take such
other action as is necessary to accomplish the foregoing.
Section
4.18 Certain
Employment Agreements.
Until
the date that the definitive proxy statement is mailed to the Company’s
shareholders with respect to the transactions contemplated hereof, the Parent
and Merger Sub may meet with and negotiate (i) employment agreements with the
individuals identified on Section
4.18
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) consulting agreement with Xx. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
and (iii) consulting agreements with Mr. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xx. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx;
provided, however, that (x) any such negotiations shall cease once the
definitive proxy statement is sent to the financial printer for printing and
distribution to shareholders and (y) any such employment agreement or consulting
agreement shall in no way be a condition to the Parent or Merger Sub’s
obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
46
ARTICLE
V
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
Section
5.1 Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger.
The
respective obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate
the
Merger shall be subject to satisfaction or waiver (where permissible under
applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following
conditions:
(a) The
Company shall have obtained the Company Stockholder Approval;
(b) No
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have (i) enacted, issued,
promulgated, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger any Law that
is in effect and has the effect of making the Merger illegal in any jurisdiction
in which Parent or the Company have material business or operations or which
has
the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the
Merger, or (ii) issued or granted any Law or order, judgment, writ, stipulation,
award, injunction, decree, arbitration, award, ruling, assessment, decision
or
findings (collectively, “Order”)
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that has the effect of making
the
Merger illegal in any jurisdiction in which Parent or the Company have material
business or operations or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise
preventing the consummation of the Merger;
(c) Any
waiting period applicable to consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall
have expired or been terminated, and no action shall have been instituted by
the
United States Department of Justice or the United States Federal Trade
Commission challenging or seeking to enjoin consummation of this transaction,
which action shall not have been withdrawn or terminated; and
(d) Any
Company Approvals required to be obtained for the consummation, as of the
Effective Time, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have
been obtained, except in instances where the failure to obtain such Company
Approvals would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
5.2 Conditions
to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger.
The
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of
the
following additional conditions:
(a) (i)
Each
of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects its
obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior
to
the Effective Time; provided, however, that if any breach in the performance
of
any such obligation shall occur and such breach is capable of being cured,
and
so long as the Parent is diligently attempting to effect such cure, the Parent
shall have five (5) Business Days from the date it has knowledge of such breach
to cure such breach; and (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent
and
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be (A) true and correct in all
material respects (unless qualified as to materiality or a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, all of which such representations and warranties shall be true
and correct in all respects) as of the date of this Agreement (except to the
extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, in
which case such representations and warranties qualified as to materiality
or a
Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects, and
those not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects,
as of
such specified date), and (B) true and correct in all respects as of the
Effective Time as if made at such time (except to the extent such
representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, they need only
be
true and correct in all respects as of such specified date), except, in the
case
of this clause (B), where the failure of all such representations and warranties
to be true and correct, in the aggregate, has not had, or would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect;
47
(b) The
Company shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of Parent
as
to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section
5.2(a);
and
(c) Consistent
with Section
1.8(a),
Parent
shall have caused to be deposited with the Paying Agent cash in an aggregate
amount sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration in respect of all Company
Common Stock plus cash to pay for the Company Stock Options and Company Warrants
pursuant to Section
4.7.
Section
5.3 Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger.
The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject
to
the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following additional conditions:
(a) (i)
The
Company shall have performed in all material respects its obligations under
this
Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time
provided, however, that if any breach in the performance of any such obligation
shall occur and such breach is capable of being cured, and so long as the
Company is diligently attempting to effect such cure, the Company shall have
five (5) Business Days from the date it has knowledge of such breach to cure
such breach; and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement shall be (A) true and correct in all material
respects (unless qualified as to materiality or a Company Material Adverse
Effect, all of which such representations and warranties shall be true and
correct in all respects) as of the date of this Agreement (except to the extent
such representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, in which
case
such representations and warranties qualified as to materiality or a Company
Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects, and those
not
so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, as of such
specified date), and (B) true and correct in all respects as of the Effective
Time as if made at such time (except to the extent such representations and
warranties speak as of a specified date, they need only be true and correct
in
all respects as of such specified date), except, in the case of this clause
(B),
where the failure of all such representations and warranties to be true and
correct, in the aggregate, has not had, or would not reasonably be expected
to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that with respect
to
both clause (A) and clause (B) above, the statement that representations and
warranties already qualified by materiality must be true and correct in all
respects, rather than all material respects, does not mean that the word
“material” shall not be given effect in Section
2.8,
when
used to qualify the word “contract,” in Section
2.13(a),
when
used to qualify the phrase “Tax Returns,” in Section
2.14(b),
when
used to qualify the phrase “Intellectual Property,” in Section
2.15,
when
used to qualify the phrase “leases, subleases or other similar arrangements,” in
Section
2.17,
when
used to qualify the word “fact,” or in Section 2.25(a),
when
used to qualify the word “interest;”
48
(b) There
shall not have occurred any fact, event, change, development, circumstance
or
effect which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably
be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(c) Parent
and Merger Sub shall have received evidence of payment of all expenses set
forth
on Schedule 2.26 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, together with a release
signed by each party to whom the expenses on such Schedule 2.26 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule were owed as to such expenses;
(d) No
more
than 3% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall be Dissenting
Shares;
(e) There
shall not be pending any Action challenging this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, seeking to delay, restrain or prohibit the Merger or
seeking to prohibit or impose material limitations on the ownership or
operations of all or a material portion of the operations or assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would be effective after the Effective
Time or seeking the payment of any material amount of damages in respect thereto
other than claims for appraisal rights by Dissenting Shares;
(f) The
Voting Agreement shall not have been breached in any material respects by any
of
the “Stockholders” defined therein;
(g) Parent
shall have received a copy of the Company’s preliminary unaudited internal
operating balance sheet and profit and loss statement (prepared in form and
substance on a basis consistent with past practice) for and as of the most
recent calendar month ending not less than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing
Date.
(h) Parent
shall have received the following instruments and certificates (including
without limitation certificates of good standing of each of the Company and
the
Xxxxxx Subsidiary in its jurisdiction of organization and the various foreign
jurisdictions in which it is qualified, certified charter documents,
certificates as to the incumbency of officers and the adoption of authorizing
resolutions); and
(i) Parent
and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate of the chief executive officer
and the chief financial officer of the Company, acting in their sole capacity
as
such officers of the Company, as to the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth
in Section
5.3(a)
and
Section
5.3(b).
Section
5.4 Frustration
of Closing Conditions.
None of
the Company, Parent or Merger Sub may rely, either as a basis for not
consummating the Merger or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger,
on the failure of any condition set forth in Section
5.1,
Section
5.2
or
Section
5.3,
as the
case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s breach
of any provision of this Agreement or failure to use its reasonable best efforts
to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, as
required by and subject to Section
4.8.
49
ARTICLE
VI
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section
6.1 Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated as set forth below:
(a) at
any
time, by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company;
(b) by
either
Parent or the Company, if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or
before the date that is six (6) months (the “Outside
Date”)
after
the date hereof (other than due principally to the failure of the party seeking
to terminate this Agreement to perform any obligations under this Agreement
required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time); provided
that the
passage of such period shall be tolled for any part thereof during which any
party shall be subject to a non-final order, decree, ruling or action
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger;
provided further
that
such
tolling period shall not to exceed two (2) months from the Outside
Date;
(c) by
either
Parent or the Company, notwithstanding the prior adoption of this Agreement
by
the holders of Company Common Stock in accordance with Delaware Law, if, at
any
time prior to the Effective Time, any federal Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction shall have (i) enacted, issued, promulgated, entered, enforced
or
deemed applicable to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including
the
Merger) any Law that is in effect and has the effect of making the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) illegal
in
any jurisdiction in which Parent or the Company have material business or
operations or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement (including
the Merger), or (ii) issued or granted any Order that is in effect and has
the
effect of making any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the
Merger) illegal in any jurisdiction in which Parent or the Company have material
business or operations or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise
preventing the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the
Agreement (including the Merger), and such Order has become final and
non-appealable; provided,
however,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
6.1(c)
shall
not be available to any Party hereto whose action or failure to fulfill any
obligation under this Agreement has resulted in the imposition of such order,
decree or ruling;
(d) by
either
Parent or the Company if the Company Meeting (including any adjournments
thereof) shall have concluded and the conditions set forth in Section
5.1(a)
shall
not have been satisfied;
(e) by
the
Company:
(i) in
the
event (A) of a material breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of
Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, or (B) that any of the
representations or warranties of Parent and/or Merger Sub set forth in this
Agreement shall have been inaccurate when made or shall have become inaccurate,
in either of (A) or (B) which breach or inaccuracy would reasonably be expected
to prevent Parent and/or Merger Sub from consummating the Merger in accordance
with the terms hereof; provided,
however,
that
notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that such breach of covenant by
Parent or Merger Sub is, or such inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of Parent or Merger Sub are, curable by Parent or Merger Sub through
the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts, then the Company shall not
be
permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
6.1(e)(i)
until
the earlier to occur of (1) the expiration of a thirty (30) calendar day period
after delivery of written notice from the Company to Parent of such breach
or
inaccuracy, as applicable, or (2) Parent or Merger Sub ceasing to exercise
commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach or inaccuracy (it being
understood that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section
6.1(e)(i)
if such
breach or inaccuracy by Parent or Merger Sub is cured within such thirty (30)
calendar day period);
50
(ii) if
the
Company shall have (A) effected a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in
accordance with Section
4.4(b)(i)
or
Section
4.4(b)(ii)
hereof
and/or (B) entered into an agreement regarding a Superior Proposal in accordance
with Section
4.4(b)(iii)
hereof;
provided that, in the case of such termination, (x) Parent has not made, within
five (5) Business Days of the receipt of the notice required by Section
4.3(b)
an offer
that the Board of Directors of the Company reasonably and in good faith
determines is at least as favorable to the holders of Company Common Stock
as
the Superior Proposal, it being understood that the Company shall not enter
into
any definitive agreement regarding a Superior Proposal during such five (5)
Business Day period, and (y) concurrently with such termination, the Company
shall simultaneously pay the Company Termination Fee and/or the Company Expense
Reimbursement; or
(iii) if
Parent
does not give effect to the Closing within five (5) Business Days after notice
by the Company to the Parent that the conditions set forth in Sections
5.1
and
5.3
are
satisfied; provided,
that,
at the
time of such notice and at the time of such termination, the conditions set
forth in Sections
5.1
and
5.3
shall in
fact be and shall remain satisfied; provided, further, that the Company shall
not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
6.1(e)(iii)
if, at
the time of such termination, there exists a breach of any representation,
warranty or covenant by the Company that would result in the failure to satisfy
the closing conditions set forth in Section
5.3(a);
or
(f) by
Parent:
(i) in
the
event (A) of a material breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of
the
Company set forth in this Agreement or (B) that any representation or warranty
of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have been inaccurate when
made
or shall not be capable of being made as of the Effective Time which, in the
case of both (A) and (B) would reasonably be expected to result in the condition
set forth in Section
5.3(a)
not
being satisfied; provided,
however,
that
notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that such breach of covenant by
the
Company is, or such inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the
Company are, curable by the Company through the exercise of commercially
reasonable efforts, then Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section
6.1(f)(i)
until
the earlier to occur of (1) the expiration of a thirty (30) calendar day period
after delivery of written notice from Parent to the Company of such breach
or
inaccuracy, as applicable, or (2) the ceasing by the Company to exercise
commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach or inaccuracy (it being
understood that Parent may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section
6.1(f)(i)
if such
breach or inaccuracy by the Company is cured within such thirty (30) calendar
day period);
51
(ii) if
the
Company shall have (A) effected a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in
accordance with Section
4.4(b)(i)
or
Section
4.4(b)(ii)
hereof
and/or (B) entered into an agreement regarding a Superior Proposal in accordance
with Section
4.4(b)(iii)
hereof;
or
(iii) if
there
shall have occurred any fact, event, change, development, circumstance or effect
which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
6.2 Notice
of Termination; Effect of Termination.
Except
as expressly provided herein, any proper termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Section
6.1
hereof
shall be effective immediately upon the delivery of written notice of the
terminating Party to the other Party or Parties hereto, as applicable. In the
event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section
6.1
hereof,
this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect without liability of
any
Party or Parties hereto (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent,
consultant or representative of such Party or Parties) to the other Party or
Parties hereto, as applicable, except (a) that Section
4.2(b)
hereof,
Section
4.13(e)
hereof,
Section
4.15
hereof,
this Article
VI
and
Article
VII
shall
survive the termination of this Agreement, (b) as set forth in Section
6.3,
as
applicable, and (c) for liability arising out of fraud or intentional breach
of
this Agreement, in which case the aggrieved Party shall be entitled to all
rights and remedies available at law or in equity and may seek to prove
additional damages as contemplated by Section
7.15
below.
In addition to the foregoing, no termination of this Agreement shall affect
the
obligations of the Parties hereto set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement,
all of which obligations shall survive termination of this Agreement in
accordance with their terms.
Section
6.3 Termination
Fees.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall pay to Parent
a fee of $3,500,000 in cash (the “Company
Termination Fee”),
in
the event that:
(i) this
Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section
6.1(f)(ii)(B)
or by
the Company pursuant to Section
6.1(e)(ii)(B),
in
which case the Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee within
two (2) Business Days following such termination, payable by wire transfer
of
same day funds; or
(ii) this
Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section
6.1(f)(ii)(A)
or by
the Company pursuant to Section
6.1(e)(ii)(A);
or
(iii) (A)
this
Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section
6.1(d)
and (B)
after the date of this Agreement and prior to such termination, any Alternative
Proposal (substituting 50% for the 15% thresholds set forth in the definition
of
“Alternative Proposal”) (a “Qualifying
Transaction”)
is
publicly proposed or publicly disclosed and not publicly and unconditionally
withdrawn prior to such date of termination, and (C) concurrently with or within
twelve (12) months after such termination, the Company shall have entered into
any definitive agreement providing for such Qualifying Transaction with the
person who proposed such Qualifying Transaction that was existing at the time
of
termination, or any affiliate thereof, and (D) such Qualifying Transaction
shall
have been consummated, in which case the Company shall pay to Parent the Company
Termination Fee upon consummation of such Qualifying Transaction, payable by
wire transfer of same day funds; or
52
(iv) (A)
this
Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section
6.1(f)(i),
and (B)
concurrently with or within twelve (12) months after such termination, the
Company shall have entered into any definitive agreement providing for a
Qualifying Transaction with the person who proposed such Qualifying Transaction
that was existing at the time of termination, or any affiliate thereof, and
(C)
such Qualifying Transaction shall have been consummated, in which case the
Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee upon consummation of
such Qualifying Transaction, payable by wire transfer of same day funds.
It
is
understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the fee
referred to in this Section
6.3(a)
on more
than one occasion.
(b) In
the
event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section
6.1(f)(i)
(regardless of whether Parent is entitled to payment pursuant to Section
6.3(a)(iv)),
by the
Company pursuant to Section
6.1(e)(ii)(B),
by
either party pursuant to Section
6.1(d),
or by
Parent pursuant to Section
6.1(f)(ii),
the
Company shall pay to Parent, upon termination, an amount in cash equal to the
sum of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses
reasonably incurred by it in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,500,000
(the “Company
Expense Reimbursement”);
provided, however, that the existence of circumstances which could require
the
Company Termination Fee to become subsequently payable by the Company pursuant
to Section
6.3(a)
shall
not relieve the Company of its obligation to pay the Company Expense
Reimbursement pursuant to this Section
6.3(b);
and
provided, further, that the payment by the Company of the Company Expense
Reimbursement pursuant to this Section
6.3(b)
shall
not relieve the Company of any subsequent obligation to pay the Company
Termination Fee pursuant to Section
6.3(a).
Upon
payment of the Company Termination Fee and the Company Expense Reimbursement,
as
applicable, the Company shall have no further liability with respect to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to Parent, Merger
Sub, their affiliates or otherwise except for liability arising out of fraud
or
an intentional breach of this Agreement, in which case Parent shall have such
rights and remedies as are contemplated by Section
7.15
below (in
addition to any amounts owed to such party under Section
6.3).
(c) Any
payment made pursuant to this Article
VI
shall be
net of any amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom
under
the Code or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law.
(d) Each
of
the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the agreements
contained in this Section
6.3
are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that,
without these agreements, neither the Company nor Parent would have entered
into
this Agreement, and that any amounts payable pursuant to this Section
6.3
do not
constitute a penalty but rather are liquidated damages in a reasonable amount
to
compensate the receiving party for efforts and resources expended and
opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on
this
Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. Accordingly, if a party fails to pay the Company
Termination Fee or the Company Expense Reimbursement, pursuant to this
Section
6.3,
and the
receiving party commences a suit to obtain such payments, which results in
a
judgment against the paying party for the applicable amount due under this
Section
6.3,
such
paying party shall pay the receiving party its costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorney’s fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest
on such amount at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such
payment was required to be made through the date of payment.
53
ARTICLE
VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
7.1 No
Survival of Representations and Warranties.
None of
the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective
Time.
Section
7.2 Expenses
.
Except
as set forth in Article
VI,
whether
or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid
by
the Party incurring or required to incur such expenses, except that all fees
paid in respect of any HSR or other regulatory filing shall be borne by
Parent.
Section
7.3 Notices.
Any
notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder shall be in
writing, except as expressly provided herein, and sent by facsimile transmission
(provided,
that
any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s
location on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be
deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local time) on the next
Business Day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service),
hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and
first-class postage prepaid), addressed as follows:
To
Parent
or Merger Sub:
SAES
Getters S.p.A.
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx 00
00000
Xxxxxxx (Xx)
Xxxxx
Telecopy:
x00-0000000000
Attention:
General Counsel
54
with
copies, which shall not constitute notice, to:
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
To
the
Company:
with
copies, which shall not constitute notice, to:
Xxxx
Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Telecopy:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
or
to
such other address as any Party shall specify by written notice so given, and
such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so
telecommunicated, personally delivered or mailed. Any Party to this Agreement
may notify any other Party of any changes to the address or any of the other
details specified in this paragraph; provided,
however,
that
such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice
or five (5) Business Days after the notice is given, whichever is later.
Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of
changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt
of
the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to
deliver.
Section
7.4 Amendments.
To the
fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law, this Agreement may be amended by
the
Parties hereto by action taken by or on behalf of their respective Boards of
Directors at any time prior to the Effective Time. This Agreement may not be
amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the Parties hereto.
Section
7.5 Waivers.
At any
time prior to the Effective Time, any Party hereto may (a) extend the time
for
the performance of any obligation or other act of another Party hereto, (b)
waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of another Party
contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive
compliance with any agreement of another Party or condition to its own
obligations contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if
set
forth in an instrument in writing signed by the Party or Parties to be bound
thereby.
Section
7.6 Assignment;
Binding Effect.
Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall
be assigned by any of the Parties hereto (whether by operation of Law or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Subject
to
the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure
to
the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns.
Section
7.7 Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules hereto), and the Confidentiality
Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior
agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties,
or
any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and, except
for (i) the provisions of Sections
1.7,
1.8
and
4.7
(which,
from and after the Effective Time, shall be for the benefit of holders of the
shares of Company Common Stock, Company Stock Options, and Company Warrants
as
of the Effective Time), (ii) Section
4.13
(which
shall be for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties) and (iii) the right of
the
Company, on behalf of its stockholders, to pursue damages suffered by its
stockholders as a group in the event of Parent or Merger Sub’s breach of this
Agreement, is not intended to and shall not confer upon any person other than
the Parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
55
Section
7.8 Severability.
Any
term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the sole extent
of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or
unenforceable the remainder of such term or provision or the remaining terms
and
provisions of this Agreement in any jurisdiction. If any provision of this
Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be
interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
Section
7.9 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of
the
State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law
provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction)
that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than
the
State of Delaware.
Section
7.10 Jurisdiction;
Enforcement.
The
Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of
the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the
Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or in the event (but
only in the event) that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction
over such action or proceeding, in the United States District Court for the
District of Delaware. In addition, each of the Parties hereto irrevocably agrees
that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement
of
any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising
hereunder brought by the other Party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall
be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or
in
the event (but only in the event) that such court does not have subject matter
jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the United States District
Court
for the District of Delaware. Each of the Parties hereto hereby irrevocably
submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect
of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction
of
the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating
to
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
any
court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the Parties hereto hereby
irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense,
counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this
Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction
of the above-named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in
accordance with this Section
7.10,
(b) any
claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any
such
court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through
service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution
of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent
permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or
proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue
of
such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the
subject matter of this Agreement, may not be enforced in or by such
courts.
56
Section
7.11 Waiver
of Jury Trial.
EACH OF
THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN
ANY
LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
Section
7.12 No
Recourse.
This
Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims or causes of action
that
may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation,
execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against, the
entities that are expressly identified as Parties hereto and no past, present
or
future affiliate, director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager,
partner, stockholder, agent, attorney or representative of any Party hereto
shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the parties
to
this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
7.13 Headings.
Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for convenience
of
the Parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect
whatsoever. The table of contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
Section
7.14 Interpretation.
When a
reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference
shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar
import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole
and
not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this
Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
The
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well
as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the
feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute
defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred
to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time
amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or
instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession
of
comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and
instruments incorporated therein. Each of the Parties has participated in the
drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of
intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it
is
drafted by all the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of authorship of any of the
provisions of this Agreement. The Parties hereto agree that they have been
represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement
and have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement
and hereby waive the application of any Law, regulation, holding or rule of
construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will
be construed against the Party drafting such agreement or document.
57
Section
7.15 Specific
Performance.
The
parties hereto hereby agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event
that any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with
its
specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties hereto
acknowledge and hereby agree that in the event of any breach or threatened
breach by the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other
hand, of any of their respective covenants or obligations set forth in this
Agreement, the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the
other
hand, shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or restrain
breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement by the other, and to
specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent
breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants
and obligations of the other under this Agreement, in addition to any other
remedy that may be available at law or in equity.
Section
7.16 Counterparts;
Effectiveness.
This
Agreement may be executed in two or more consecutive counterparts (including
by
facsimile), each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if
the
signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties
and delivered (by telecopy, e-mail or otherwise) to the other
Parties.
Section
7.17 Definitions.
(a) References
in this Agreement to “Subsidiaries”
of
any
Party shall mean any corporation, partnership, association, trust or other
form
of legal entity of which (i) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities
are on the date of this Agreement directly or indirectly owned by such Party,
or
(ii) such Party or any Subsidiary of such Party is a general partner (excluding
partnerships in which such Party or any Subsidiary of such Party does not have
a
majority of the voting interests in such partnership). References in this
Agreement (except as specifically otherwise defined) to “affiliates”
shall
mean, as to any person, any other person which, directly or indirectly,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person.
As
used in this definition, “control”
(including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common
control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a person, whether
through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests,
by contract or otherwise. References in this Agreement (except as specifically
otherwise defined) to “person”
shall
mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company,
an association, a trust or any other entity, group (as such term is used in
Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization, including, a Governmental
Entity, and any permitted successors and assigns of such person. As used in
this
Agreement, “knowledge”
means
(i) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of the executive officers
of
Parent and (ii) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the
executive officers of the Company after a reasonable investigation and inquiry.
As used in this Agreement, “Business
Day”
shall
mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks in New
York are authorized by Law or executive order to be closed. References in this
Agreement to specific laws or to specific provisions of laws shall include
all
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Any statute defined or referred
to
herein or in any agreement or instrument referred to herein shall mean such
statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by
succession of comparable successor statutes.
58
(b) Each
of
the following terms is defined on the page or pages set forth opposite such
term:
2009
Bonus Plans
|
41
|
Action
|
46
|
Affiliated
Party
|
23
|
affiliates
|
61
|
Agreement
|
1
|
Alternative
Proposal
|
37
|
Anti-Terrorism
Laws
|
24
|
Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception
|
10
|
Book
Entry Shares
|
5
|
Business
Day
|
61
|
Cancelled
Shares
|
4
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
2
|
Certificates
|
5
|
Change
of Control Agreements
|
24
|
Closing
|
2
|
Closing
Date
|
2
|
Code
|
6
|
Company
|
1
|
Company
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
37
|
Company
Approvals
|
10
|
Company
Benefit Plans
|
14
|
Company
Common Stock
|
3
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule
|
7
|
Company
Employees
|
41
|
Company
Expense Reimbursement
|
55
|
Company
Intellectual Property
|
20
|
Company
Material Adverse Effect
|
7
|
Company
Material Contracts
|
13
|
Company
Meeting
|
39
|
Company
Permits
|
12
|
Company
Preferred Stock
|
8
|
Company
SEC Documents
|
11
|
Company
Stock Option
|
39
|
Company
Stock Plans
|
8
|
Company
Stockholder Approval
|
22
|
Company
Termination Fee
|
54
|
Company
Warrant
|
40
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
35
|
control
|
61
|
D&O
Insurance
|
46
|
DGCL
|
1
|
59
Dissenting
Shares
|
4
|
Effective
Time
|
2
|
Environmental
Law
|
13
|
ERISA
|
14
|
Exchange
Act
|
10
|
Exchange
Fund
|
5
|
Financing
|
28
|
Financing
Commitment
|
27
|
GAAP
|
11
|
Governmental
Entity
|
10
|
Hazardous
Substance
|
13
|
HSR
Act
|
10
|
Indemnified
Party
|
45
|
Indemnified
Persons
|
47
|
Intellectual
Property
|
20
|
IRS
|
18
|
ISO
|
12
|
knowledge
|
61
|
Law
|
12
|
Laws
|
12
|
Lien
|
10
|
Merger
|
1
|
Merger
Consideration
|
3,
22
|
Merger
Sub
|
1
|
New
Plans
|
41
|
Old
Plans
|
41
|
Option
Consideration
|
40
|
Order
|
49
|
Outside
Date
|
52
|
Parent
|
1
|
Parent
Approvals
|
27
|
Parent
Disclosure Schedule
|
26
|
Parent
Material Adverse Effect
|
26
|
Parties
|
1
|
Party
|
1
|
Paying
Agent
|
5
|
Permitted
Lien
|
21
|
person
|
61
|
Products
|
12
|
Proxy
Statement
|
38
|
Xxxxxx
Subsidiary
|
7
|
Qualified
Plan
|
14
|
Qualifying
Transaction
|
55
|
Recommendation
|
37
|
Regulatory
Law
|
43
|
Representatives
|
34
|
60
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act
|
23
|
SEC
|
11
|
Stockholders
|
1
|
Subsidiaries
|
61
|
Superior
Proposal
|
37
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
2
|
Termination
Date
|
30
|
USA
Patriot Act
|
24
|
Voting
Agreement
|
1
|
WARN
Act
|
16
|
Warrant
Consideration
|
40
|
[Signature
Page Follows]
61
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
SAES
GETTERS S.P.A.
|
|||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
||
Name:
|
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
||
Title:
|
Managing
Director
|
||
SAES
DEVICES CORP.
|
|||
By:
|
/s/
Massimo xxxxx Xxxxx
|
||
Name:
|
Massimo
xxxxx Xxxxx
|
||
Title:
|
President
|
||
MEMRY
CORPORATION
|
|||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
||
Name:
|
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
||
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Exhibit
A
VOTING
AGREEMENT
VOTING
AGREEMENT, dated as of June 24, 2008 (this “Agreement”),
among
SAES Getters, S.p.A., an Italian corporation (“Parent”),
and
certain stockholders of Memry Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Company”),
identified on Schedule I hereto (each, a “Stockholder”
and,
collectively, the “Stockholders”).
W
I T N E
S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, SAES
Devices Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(“Merger
Sub”)
and
the Company, have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as such
agreement may hereafter be amended from time to time, the “Merger
Agreement”),
pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the
“Merger”);
WHEREAS,
as of the date hereof, each Stockholder is the record and Beneficial Owner
of
the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name
on Schedule I attached hereto (with respect to each Stockholder, such
Stockholder’s “Existing
Shares”
and,
together with any shares of Common Stock or other voting capital stock of
Company acquired after the date hereof, whether upon the exercise of warrants,
options, conversion of convertible securities or by means of purchase, dividend,
distribution or otherwise, such Stockholder’s “Shares”);
WHEREAS,
as an inducement and a condition to entering into the Merger Agreement, Parent
has required that the Stockholders agree, and the Stockholders have agreed,
to
enter into this Agreement; and
NOW,
THEREFORE, to induce Parent and Merger Sub to enter into, and in consideration
of its entering into, the Merger Agreement, and in consideration of the premises
and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
For
purposes of this Agreement:
(a) “Beneficially
Own”
or
“Beneficial
Ownership”
with
respect to any securities shall mean having “beneficial ownership” of such
securities (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”)),
including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether
or
not in writing. Without duplicative counting of the same securities by the
same
holder, securities Beneficially Owned by a Person shall include securities
Beneficially Owned by all other Persons with whom such Person would constitute
a
“group” as within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act.
Exhibit
A-1
(b) “Common
Stock”
shall
mean at any time the Common Stock, $.01 par value, of the Company.
(c) “HSR
Act”
shall
mean the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
(d) “Person”
shall
mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other
entity.
(e) Capitalized
terms used and not defined herein have the respective meanings ascribed to
them
in the Merger Agreement.
2. Agreements.
(a) Voting
Agreement.
Each
Stockholder shall, from time to time, at any meeting of stockholders of the
Company, however called, or in connection with any written consent of the
stockholders of the Company, cause the Shares to be counted as present for
purposes of establishing a quorum, and vote or consent (or cause to be voted
or
consented), in person or by proxy, the Shares then held of record or
Beneficially Owned by the Stockholder or as to which such Stockholder has,
directly or indirectly, the right to vote or direct the voting, and any other
voting securities of Company (whether acquired heretofore or hereafter) (i)
in
favor of the Merger, the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of the
Merger Agreement and the approval of the terms thereof and each of the other
actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and this Agreement and any actions
required in furtherance thereof and hereof; and (ii) against any Alternative
Proposal and against any action or agreement that would impede, frustrate,
prevent or nullify this Agreement, or result in a breach in any respect of
any
covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of
such Stockholder under this Agreement or of the Company under the Merger
Agreement or which would result in any of the conditions set forth in Article
V
of the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled.
(b) No
Inconsistent Arrangements.
Each
Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that, except as contemplated by this
Agreement and the Merger Agreement, it shall not (i) transfer (which term shall
include, without limitation, any sale, gift, pledge, assignment, encumbrance
or
other disposition), or consent to any transfer of, any or all of the Shares
or
any interest therein, or enforce or permit the execution of the provisions
of
any redemption, share purchase or sale, recapitalization or other agreement
with
the Company with respect to the Shares, (ii) enter into any contract, option
or
other agreement or understanding with respect to any transfer of any or all
of
the Shares or any interest therein, (iii) grant any proxy, power-of-attorney
or
other authorization in or with respect to the Shares, (iv) deposit the Shares
into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect
to the Shares or (v) take any other action that would in any way restrict,
limit
or interfere with the performance of its obligations hereunder or the
transactions contemplated hereby or by the Merger Agreement.
Exhibit
A-2
(c) Grant
of Irrevocable Proxy; Appointment of Proxy.
(i) In
accordance with the agreement to vote Shares set forth in paragraph 2(a) of
this
Agreement, and subject to the proviso contained therein, each Stockholder hereby
irrevocably grants to, and appoints, Parent or any designee of Parent the
Stockholder’s lawful agent, attorney and proxy (with full power of
substitution), for and in the name, place and stead of the Stockholder, to
vote
the Shares, or grant a consent or approval in respect of the Shares, (A) in
favor of the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated
thereby and (B) against any Alternative Proposal. Each Stockholder will take
such further action or execute such other instruments as may be necessary to
effectuate the intent of this proxy.
(ii) Each
Stockholder represents that any proxies heretofore given in respect of the
Stockholder’s Shares are not irrevocable, and that any such proxies are hereby
revoked.
(iii) Each
Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent and Merger Sub are entering
into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Stockholder’s execution and
delivery of this Agreement. Each Stockholder hereby affirms that the irrevocable
proxy set forth in this Section 2(c) is given in connection with the execution
of the Merger Agreement, and that such irrevocable proxy is given to secure
the
performance of the duties of such Stockholder under this Agreement. Each
Stockholder hereby further affirms that the irrevocable proxy is coupled with
an
interest and may under no circumstances be revoked. Each Stockholder hereby
ratifies and confirms all that such irrevocable proxy may lawfully do or cause
to be done by virtue hereof. The proxy contained herein with respect to shares
of Company Common Stock is intended to be irrevocable.
(d) No
Solicitation.
Each
Stockholder hereby agrees, in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company,
and
not in any capacity as a director of the Company, that neither the Stockholder
nor any of its subsidiaries or affiliates shall (and the Stockholder shall
cause
its officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents,
including, but not limited to, investment bankers, attorneys and accountants,
not to), directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, facilitate (including
by
way of furnishing or disclosing non-public information), participate in or
initiate discussions, inquiries, proposals or negotiations with, or provide
any
information to, any corporation, partnership, Person or other entity or group
(other than Parent, any of its affiliates or representatives) concerning any
Alternative Proposal. Each Stockholder will immediately cease any existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore
with respect to any Alternative Proposal. Each Stockholder will promptly
communicate to Parent the terms of any Alternative Proposal made to such
Stockholder and the identity of the party making such Alternative Proposal.
Any
action taken by the Company or any member of the Board of Directors of the
Company in accordance with Section 4.4 of the Merger Agreement shall be deemed
not to violate this Section 2(d).
(e) Appraisal
Rights.
Each
Stockholder hereby irrevocably waives any rights of appraisal with respect
to
the Merger or rights to dissent from the Merger that such Stockholder may
have.
Exhibit
A-3
3. Representations
And Warranties of The Stockholders.
Each
Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
(a) Ownership
of Shares.
The
Stockholder is the record and Beneficial Owner of the Existing Shares. On the
date hereof, the Existing Shares constitute all of the Shares owned of record
or
Beneficially Owned by the Stockholder. The Stockholder has sole voting power
and
sole power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth in this
Agreement, sole power of disposition and sole power to agree to all of the
matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case with respect to all of the
Existing Shares with no limitations, qualifications or restrictions on such
rights, subject to applicable securities laws and the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Power;
Binding Agreement.
The
Stockholder has the legal capacity (in the case of Stockholders that are natural
persons) and all requisite power (corporate, partnership or other) and authority
to enter into, to perform all of his or her obligations under this Agreement
and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery
and
performance of this Agreement by the Stockholder will not violate any other
agreement to which the Stockholder is a party including, without limitation,
any
voting agreement, proxy arrangement, pledge agreement, stockholders agreement
or
voting trust. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered
by
the Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the
Stockholder, enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms.
There is no beneficiary or holder of a voting trust certificate or other
interest of any trust of which the Stockholder is a trustee whose consent is
required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation
by
the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) No
Conflicts.
Except
for filings under the HSR Act and the Exchange Act (i) no filing with, and
no
permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental entity is
necessary for the execution of this Agreement by the Stockholder and the
consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby and
(ii)
none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder, the
consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby or
compliance by the Stockholder with any of the provisions hereof shall (A) result
in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse
of
time or both) a default (or give rise to any third party right of termination,
cancellation, material modification or acceleration) under any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, loan agreement, bond, mortgage, indenture,
license, contract, commitment, arrangement, understanding, agreement or other
instrument or obligation of any kind to which the Stockholder is a party or
by
which the Stockholder or any of her properties or assets may be bound, or (B)
violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, order, statute, rule
or
regulation applicable to the Stockholder or any of her properties or
assets.
(d) No
Encumbrances.
Except
as permitted by this Agreement, the Existing Shares and the certificates
representing the Existing Shares are now, and at all times during the term
hereof will be, held by the Stockholder, or by a nominee or custodian for the
benefit of the Stockholder, free and clear of all encumbrances, proxies, voting
trusts or agreements, understandings or arrangements or any other rights
whatsoever, except for any such encumbrances or proxies arising
hereunder.
Exhibit
A-4
(e) No
Finder’s Fees.
No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person is entitled to
any
broker’s, finder’s, financial adviser’s or other similar fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Stockholder.
(f) Reliance
by Parent.
The
Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent and the Sub are entering
into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon the Stockholder’s execution and
delivery of this Agreement.
4. Representations
And Warranties of Parent.
Parent
hereby represents and warrants to the Stockholders as follows:
(a) Power;
Binding Agreement.
Parent
has the power and authority to enter into and perform all of its obligations
under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by Parent will not violate any other agreement to which it is a party. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent, enforceable against Parent
in accordance with its terms.
(b) No
Conflicts.
Except
for filings under the HSR Act and the Exchange Act, (i) no filing with, and
no
permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity is
necessary for the execution of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation
by
Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) none of the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, the consummation by Parent of the
transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by Parent with any of the
provisions hereof shall (A) conflict with or result in any breach of any
organizational documents applicable to Parent, (B) result in a violation or
breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both)
a
default (or give rise to any third party right of termination, cancellation,
material modification or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, loan agreement, bond, mortgage, indenture, license,
contract, commitment, arrangement, understanding, agreement or other instrument
or obligation of any kind to which Parent is a party or by which Parent or
any
of its properties or assets may be bound, or (C) violate any order, writ,
injunction, decree, judgment, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable
to
Parent or any of its properties or assets.
5.
Shareholder
Capacity.
No
Person executing this Agreement who is or becomes during the term hereof a
director or officer of the Company shall be deemed to make any agreement or
understanding in this Agreement in such Person's capacity as a director or
officer. Each Stockholder is entering into this Agreement solely in its capacity
as the record holder or beneficial owner of such Stockholders Shares and nothing
herein shall limit or affect any actions taken by a Stockholder in its capacity
as a director or officer of the Company to the extent specifically permitted
by
the Merger Agreement or following the termination of the Merger
Agreement.
Exhibit
A-5
6. Further
Assurances.
From
time to time, at the other party’s request and without further consideration,
each party hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take
all such further lawful action as may be necessary or desirable to consummate
and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
7. Stop
Transfer; Change in Common Stock.
The
Stockholder shall not request that the Company register the transfer (book-entry
or otherwise) of any certificate or uncertificated interest representing any
of
the Shares, unless such transfer is made in compliance with this Agreement.
In
the event of a stock dividend or distribution, or any change in the Common
Stock
by reason of any stock dividend, split-up, recapitalization, combination,
exchange of shares or the like, the term “Shares” as used in this Agreement
shall refer to and include the Shares as well as all such stock dividends and
distributions and any shares into which or for which any or all of the Shares
may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such
transaction.
8. Termination.
This
Agreement and the irrevocable proxies given herein shall terminate and no party
shall have any rights or duties hereunder or thereunder upon the earlier of
(a)
the Effective Time or (b) termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance
with
its terms; provided that each Stockholder shall fulfill its obligations and
continue to be liable under Section 2(e) in accordance with the terms thereof.
Nothing in this Section 8 shall relieve or otherwise limit any party of
liability for breach of this Agreement.
9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect
to
the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to
the
subject matter hereof.
(b) Binding
Agreement.
This
Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach to the Shares and shall
be
binding upon any person or entity to which legal or beneficial ownership of
the
Shares shall pass, whether by operation of law or otherwise, including, without
limitation, the Stockholder’s administrators or successors. Notwithstanding any
transfer of Shares, the transferor shall remain liable for the performance
of
all obligations of the transferor under this Agreement.
(c) Assignment.
This
Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise without the
prior written consent of the other parties hereto, provided that Parent may
assign, in its sole discretion, its rights and obligations hereunder to any
direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, but no such assignment
shall relieve Parent of its obligations hereunder if such assignee does not
perform such obligations.
Exhibit
A-6
(d) Amendments;
Waivers.
This
Agreement may not be amended, changed, supplemented, waived or otherwise
modified or terminated, except upon the execution and delivery of a written
agreement executed by the parties hereto.
(e) Notices.
All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall
be
in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly received
if
given) by hand delivery or telecopy or facsimile (with a confirmation copy
sent
for next day delivery via courier service, such as Federal Express), or by
any
courier service, such as Federal Express, providing proof of delivery. All
communications hereunder shall be delivered to the respective parties at the
following addresses:
If
to the Stockholders:
|
At
the addresses set forth opposite their names on Schedule I
hereto
|
With
a copy to:
|
Xxxx
Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Tel:
(000)-000-0000
|
Fax:
(000)- 000-0000
|
|
If
to Parent:
|
SAES
Getters S.p.A.
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx 00
00000
Xxxxxxx (Xx)
Xxxxx
Telecopy:
x00-0000000000
Attention:
General Counsel
|
With
a copy to:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Tel:
(000) 000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
|
or
to
such other address as the person to whom notice is given may have previously
furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.
(f) Severability.
Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement
will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable
law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is
held
to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable
law
or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability
will not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such
jurisdiction, and this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in
such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or
portion of any provision had never been contained herein.
Exhibit
A-7
(g) Specific
Performance.
Each of
the parties hereto recognizes and acknowledges that a breach by it of any
covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement will cause the other party
to sustain damages for which it would not have an adequate remedy at law for
money damages, and therefore in the event of any such breach the aggrieved
party
shall be entitled to the remedy of specific performance of such covenants and
agreements and injunctive and other equitable relief in addition to any other
remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in equity.
(h) Remedies
Cumulative.
All
rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available
in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative,
and the exercise of any thereof by any party shall not preclude the simultaneous
or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy by such
party.
(i) No
Waiver.
The
failure of any party hereto to exercise any right, power or remedy provided
under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in
equity, or to insist upon compliance by any other party hereto with its
obligations hereunder, and any custom or practice of the parties at variance
with the terms hereof, shall not constitute a waiver by such party of its right
to exercise any such or other right, power or remedy or to demand such
compliance.
(j) No
Third Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement is not intended to be for the benefit of, and shall not be enforceable
by, any person or entity who or which is not a party hereto.
(k) Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware.
(l) Descriptive
Headings.
The
descriptive headings used herein are inserted for convenience of reference
only
and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation
of
this Agreement.
(m) Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to
be
an original, but all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the
same
Agreement.
[Rest
of page intentionally left blank]
Exhibit
A-8
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent and the Stockholders have caused this Agreement to
be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
|
|||
By:
|
/s/ | ||
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS:
|
|||
NEW
ENGLAND PARTNERS CAPITAL, L.P.
|
|||
|
|||
WIT
VENTURES, LTD.
|
|||
|
|||
DOMINION
FINANCIAL GROUP INTERNATIONAL LDC
|
|||
|
|||
DOMINION
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
XXXXXX-XXXX
& CO.
|
|||
|
|||
COMPAGNIE
FINANCIERE AVAL S.A.
|
|||
|
Exhibit
A-9
EMERGE
CAPITAL
|
|||
|
|||
SAMISA
INVESTMENT CORP.
|
|||
|
|||
XXXXX
XXXXXXXXX
|
|||
|
|||
XXXXXX
XXXXXXX
|
|||
|
|||
XXXX
XXXXXXXXX
|
|||
|
|||
XXXXXXX
XXXXXXX
|
|||
|
|||
XXXXX
XXXXXXXXX
|
|||
|
Exhibit
A-10
Schedule
I
Stockholder
|
Number
of Shares
|
New
England Partners Capital, L.P.
|
|
WIT
Ventures, LTD.
|
|
Dominion
Financial Group International LDC
|
|
Dominion
Capital Management
|
|
Xxxxxx-Xxxx
& Co.
|
|
Compagnie
Financiere Aval S.A.
|
|
Emerge
Capital
|
|
Samisa
Investment Corp.
|
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
|
Exhibit
A-11
Exhibit
B
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION
OF
SAES
DEVICES CORP.
The
undersigned, in order to form a corporation for the purposes hereinafter stated,
under and pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the
State
of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:
1. The
name
of the corporation is Saes Devices Corp. (the “corporation”).
2. The
registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation
Trust Center, 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, xx xxx Xxxx xx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx of New
Castle. The name of the corporation's registered agent at such address is The
Corporation Trust Company.
3. The
purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which
corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State
of
Delaware.
4. The
corporation is authorized to issue one class of capital stock which shall be
a
class of 1,000 shares, $0.01 par value per share, designated as "Common
Stock".
5. The
name
and address of the incorporator is Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx at c/o Nixon Xxxxxxx LLP,
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000.
6. The
powers of the incorporator are to terminate upon the filing of this Certificate
of Incorporation. The following individuals shall serve as the Directors of
the
corporation until the first annual meeting of stockholders, or any Consent
in
lieu thereof, or until successors are elected and qualify:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
Massimo
xxxxx Xxxxx
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, 00
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, 00
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, 00
|
00000
Xxxxxxx, Milan
|
20020
Lainate, Milan
|
20020
Lainate, Milan
|
Italy
|
Italy
|
Italy
|
7. To
the
fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a Director of this
corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director.
8. The
Board
of Directors of the corporation shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal
from time to time the By-Laws of the corporation.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Certificate of Incorporation this
__th
of June,
2008.
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx,
Incorporator
|
Exhibit
B-1
Exhibit
C
Form
of Bylaws of Merger Sub
BY-LAWS
ARTICLE
I
OFFICES
Section
1. Registered
Office.
The
registered office of the Corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County
of New Castle, State of Delaware.
Section
2. Other
Offices.
The
Corporation may also have offices at such other place or places, both within
and
without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time
determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE
II
MEETINGS
OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section
1. Time
and Place of Meetings.
Meetings of stockholders may be held at such time and place, within or without
the State of Delaware, as may be designated by or in the manner provided in
the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws or, if not so designated, as
determined by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting
or
in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. If the Board of Directors is
authorized to determine the place of a meeting of the stockholders, the Board
of
Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not
be
held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote
communication, as authorized in Section 12 of this Article II.
Section
2. Annual
Meetings.
Annual
meetings of stockholders, commencing with the calendar year 2009, shall be
held
on the second Wednesday of May in each year or as determined by the Board of
Directors, if not a legal holiday under the laws of the state where such meeting
is to be held, and if a legal holiday under the laws of said state, then on
the
next succeeding business day not a legal holiday under the laws of said state,
at 10:00 A.M., or at such other time as shall be designated from time to time
by
the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which the
stockholders shall elect by a plurality vote by written ballot a Board of
Directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before
the
meeting.
Section
3. Notice
of Annual Meetings.
Written
notice of the annual meeting, stating the place, if any, date and hour of the
meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which the
stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote
at
the meeting, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote
at
such meeting not less than 10 or more than 60 days before the date of the
meeting.
Section
4. Special
Meetings.
Special
meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise
prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, may be called
at
any time by order of the Board of Directors and shall be called by the Chairman
of the Board, the President, or the Secretary at the request in writing of
a
majority of the Board of Directors. Such request shall state the purpose or
purposes of the proposed special meeting. Business transacted at any special
meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the
notice.
Exhibit
C-1
Section
5. Notice
of Special Meetings.
Written
notice of a special meeting, stating the place, if any, date and hour of the
meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which the stockholders
and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at the meeting
and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given
to
each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting not less than 10
or
more than 60 days before the date of the meeting.
Section
6. Quorum.
Except
as otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, the
holders of stock having a majority of the voting power of the stock entitled
to
be voted thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute
a
quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the stockholders.
If,
however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of
the
stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person
or
represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to
time
without notice (other than announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment
is taken of the time and place, if any, of the adjourned meeting, and the means
of remote communications, if any, by which the stockholders and proxy holders
may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting) until
a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which
a
quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which
might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the
adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record
date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall
be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the
meeting.
Section
7. Organization.
At each
meeting of the stockholders, the Chairman of the Board or the President,
determined as provided in Article V of these By-laws, or if those officers
shall be absent therefrom, another officer of the Corporation chosen as chairman
present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereat, or if all the
officers of the Corporation shall be absent therefrom, a stockholder holding
of
record shares of stock of the Corporation so chosen, shall act as chairman
of
the meeting and preside thereat. The Secretary, or if he shall be absent from
such meeting or shall be required pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 7 to act as chairman of such meeting, the person (who shall be an
Assistant Secretary, if an Assistant Secretary shall be present thereat) whom
the chairman of such meeting shall appoint, shall act as secretary of such
meeting and keep the minutes thereof.
Section
8. Order
of Business.
The
order of business at annual meetings of stockholders and, so far as practicable,
at other meetings of stockholders shall be as follows, unless changed by the
vote of a majority in voting interest of those present in person or by proxy
at
such meeting and entitled to vote thereat:
(a) Call
to
order.
Exhibit
C-2
(b) Proof
of
due notice of meeting.
(c) Determination
of quorum and examination of proxies.
(d) Announcement
of availability of list of stockholders.
(e) Reading
and disposing of minutes of last meeting of stockholders.
(f) Announcement
of purposes for which the meeting was called.
(g) Nomination
of directors.
(h) Entertainment
of motions with respect to other business.
(i) Opening
of polls for voting and collection of ballots.
(j) Reports
of officers and committees.
(k) Report
of
voting judges.
(l) Other
business.
(m) Adjournment.
Section
9. Voting.
Except
as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder
shall, at each meeting of the stockholders, be entitled to one vote in person
or
by proxy for each share of stock of the Corporation held by him and registered
in his name on the books of the Corporation on the date fixed pursuant to the
provisions of Section 5 of Article VII of these By-laws as the record
date for the determination of stockholders who shall be entitled to notice
of
and to vote at such meeting. Shares of its own stock belonging to the
Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled
to
vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held directly
or
indirectly by the Corporation, shall not be entitled to vote. Any vote by stock
of the Corporation may be given at any meeting of the stockholders by the
stockholder entitled thereto, in person or by his proxy appointed by an
instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder or by his attorney
thereunto duly authorized and delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation
or
to the secretary of the meeting; provided, however, that no proxy shall be
voted
or acted upon after three years from its date, unless said proxy shall provide
for a longer period. Each proxy shall be revocable unless expressly provided
therein to be irrevocable and unless otherwise made irrevocable by law. At
all
meetings of the stockholders all matters, except where other provision is made
by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-laws, shall be decided
by
the vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person
or by proxy and entitled to vote thereat, a quorum being present. Unless
demanded by a stockholder of the Corporation present in person or by proxy
at
any meeting of the stockholders and entitled to vote thereat, or so directed
by
the chairman of the meeting, the vote thereat on any question other than the
election or removal of directors need not be by written ballot. Upon a demand
of
any such stockholder for a vote by written ballot on any question or at the
direction of such chairman that a vote by written ballot be taken on any
question, such vote shall be taken by written ballot. On a vote by written
ballot, each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting, or by his proxy,
if there be such proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted. If
authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to
such
guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders
and
proxy holders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means
of remote communication: (a) participate in a meeting of stockholders; and
(b)
be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such
meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote
communication, provided that (i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable
measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at
the
meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxy holder,
(ii)
the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders
and proxy holders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and
to
vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to
read
or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such
proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxy holder votes or takes other
action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote
or
other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.
Exhibit
C-3
Section
10. List
of Stockholders.
It
shall be the duty of the Secretary or other officer of the Corporation who
shall
have charge of its stock ledger, either directly or through another officer
of
the Corporation designated by him or through a transfer agent appointed by
the
Board of Directors, to prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting
of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote
thereat, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.
Nothing contained in this Section 10 shall require the Corporation to include
electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list.
Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose
germane to the meeting for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting:
(a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information
required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting,
or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of
the
Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list
available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps
to
ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the
Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be
produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time
thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting
is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall
also
be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the
meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information
required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.
The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders
entitled to examine the stock ledger, such list or the books of the Corporation,
or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
Section
11. Inspectors
of Votes.
At each
meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of such meeting may appoint two
Inspectors of Votes to act thereat, unless the Board of Directors shall have
theretofore made such appointments. Each Inspector of Votes so appointed shall
first subscribe an oath or affirmation faithfully to execute the duties of
an
Inspector of Votes at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to
the
best of his ability. Such Inspectors of Votes, if any, shall take charge of
the
ballots, if any, at such meeting and, after the balloting thereat on any
question, shall count the ballots cast thereon and shall make a report in
writing to the secretary of such meeting of the results thereof. An Inspector
of
Votes need not be a stockholder of the Corporation, and any officer of the
Corporation may be an Inspector of Votes on any question other than a vote
for
or against his election to any position with the Corporation or on any other
question in which he may be directly interested.
Exhibit
C-4
Section
12. Actions
Without a Meeting.
Any
action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders
of
the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special
meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice,
and without a vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action
so taken, shall be signed, dated and delivered to the Corporation by the holders
of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that
would
be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares
entitled to vote thereat were present and voted and shall be delivered to the
Corporation. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a
meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those
stockholders who have not consented in writing. A telegram, cablegram or other
electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted
by a
stockholder or proxy holder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for
a
stockholder or proxy holder, shall be deemed to be written and signed and dated
for the purposes of this Section 12, provided that any such telegram, cablegram
or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information
from which the Corporation can determine (a) that the telegram, cablegram or
other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxy holder
or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxy holder
and (b) the date on which such stockholder or proxy holder or authorized person
or persons transmitted such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission.
The
date on which such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission is transmitted
shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent
given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission shall be deemed
to
have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until
such paper form shall be delivered to the Corporation. Notwithstanding the
foregoing limitations on delivery, consents given by telegram, cablegram or
other electronic transmission may be otherwise delivered to the Corporation
if,
to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of
Directors.
Any
copy,
facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be
substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes
for
which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile
or
other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original
writing.
ARTICLE
III
BOARD
OF
DIRECTORS
Section
1.
Powers.
The
business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of
Directors, which shall have and may exercise all such powers of the Corporation
and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute, the Certificate
of
Incorporation, or these By-laws directed or required to be exercised or done
by
the stockholders.
Exhibit
C-5
Section
2.
Number,
Qualification, and Term of Office.
The
Board of Directors shall consist of one or more members. The initial Board
of
Directors shall consist of the directors named in the Certificate of
Incorporation. Thereafter, within the limits above specified, the number of
directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be
determined by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the stockholders at
any
annual or special meeting or otherwise pursuant to action of the stockholders.
Directors need not be stockholders. The directors shall be elected at the annual
meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Sections 4 and 5 of this
Article III, and each director elected shall hold office until the annual
meeting next after his election and until his successor is duly elected and
qualified, or until his death or retirement or until he resigns or is removed
in
the manner hereinafter provided. All elections of directors shall be by written
ballot, unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation; if
authorized by the Board of Directors, such requirement of a written ballot
shall
be satisfied by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission, provided that
any
such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with
information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission
was
authorized by the stockholder or proxy holder.
Section
3.
Resignations.
Any
director may resign at any time by giving notice of his resignation to the
Corporation in writing or by electronic transmission. Any such resignation
shall
take effect at the time specified therein, or if the time when it shall become
effective shall not be specified therein, then it shall take effect immediately
upon its receipt by the Secretary. Unless otherwise specified therein, the
acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it
effective.
Section
4.
Removal
of Directors.
Any
director may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the
affirmative vote by written ballot of a majority in voting interest of the
stockholders of record of the Corporation entitled to vote, given at an annual
meeting or at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose.
The
vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by any such removal shall be filled
by
the stockholders at such meeting or, if not so filled, by the Board of Directors
as provided in Section 5 of this Article III.
Section
5.
Vacancies.
Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the
authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors
then
in office though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the
directors so chosen shall hold office until the annual meeting next after their
election and until their successors are elected and qualified, unless sooner
displaced. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors
may be held in the manner provided by statute.
MEETINGS
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section
6.
Place
of Meetings.
The
Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and
special, either within or without the State of Delaware.
Exhibit
C-6
Section
7.
Annual
Meetings.
The
first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately
following the annual meeting of stockholders, and no notice of such meeting
shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute
the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event such meeting
is
not held immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders, the meeting
may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given
as
hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors, or as
shall
be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the directors.
Section
8.
Regular
Meetings.
Regular
meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time
and
at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of
Directors.
Section
9.
Special
Meetings; Notice.
Special
meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board,
the President or the Secretary on 24 hours' notice to each director, given
either personally or by telephone or by mail, telegraph, telex, cable, wireless
or other form of recorded communication, or as provided in Section 1 of
Article IV of these By-laws; special meetings shall be called by the
Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary in like manner and on
like notice on the written request of two directors. Notice of any such meeting
need not be given to any director, however, if waived by him in writing or
by
telegraph, telex, cable, wireless or other form of recorded communication or
by
electronic transmission, or if he shall be present at such meeting.
Section
10.
Quorum
and Manner of Acting.
At all
meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the directors at the time
in
office (but not less than one-third of the whole Board of Directors) shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority
of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall
be
the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically
provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If a quorum shall
not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present
thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
Section
11.
Remuneration.
Unless
otherwise expressly provided by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors shall, as such, receive any stated remuneration for his
services; but the Board of Directors may at any time and from time to time
by
resolution provide that a specified sum shall be paid to any director of the
Corporation, either as his annual remuneration as such director or member of
any
committee of the Board of Directors or as remuneration for his attendance at
each meeting of the Board of Directors or any such committee. The Board of
Directors may also likewise provide that the Corporation shall reimburse each
director for any expenses paid by him on account of his attendance at any
meeting. Nothing in this Section 11 shall be construed to preclude any
director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving
remuneration thereof.
COMMITTEES
OF DIRECTORS
Section
12.
Executive
Committee; How Constituted and Powers.
The
Board of Directors may in its discretion, by resolution passed by a majority
of
the whole Board of Directors, designate an Executive Committee consisting of
one
or more of the directors of the Corporation. Subject to the provisions of
Section 141 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the
Certificate of Incorporation, and these By-laws, the Executive Committee shall
have and may exercise, when the Board of Directors is not in session, all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the Corporation, and shall have the power to authorize the seal
of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but the
Executive Committee shall not have the power to fill vacancies in the Board
of
Directors, the Executive Committee, or any other committee of directors or
to
elect or approve officers of the Corporation. The Executive Committee shall
have
the power and authority to authorize the issuance of common stock and grant
and
authorize options and other rights with respect to such issuance. The Board
of
Directors shall have the power at any time, by resolution passed by a majority
of the whole Board of Directors, to change the membership of the Executive
Committee, to fill all vacancies in it, or to dissolve it, either with or
without cause.
Exhibit
C-7
Section
13.
Organization.
The
Chairman of the Executive Committee, to be selected by the Board of Directors,
shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Executive Committee and the
Secretary shall act as secretary thereof. In case of the absence from any
meeting of the Executive Committee of the Chairman of the Executive Committee
or
the Secretary, the Executive Committee may appoint a chairman or secretary,
as
the case may be, of the meeting.
Section
14.
Meetings.
Regular
meetings of the Executive Committee, of which no notice shall be necessary,
may
be held on such days and at such places, within or without the State of
Delaware, as shall be fixed by resolution adopted by a majority of the Executive
Committee and communicated in writing to all its members. Special meetings
of
the Executive Committee shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the
Executive Committee or a majority of the members of the Executive Committee
then
in office. Notice of each special meeting of the Executive Committee shall
be
given to each member of the Executive Committee, not later than the day before
the day on which such meeting is to be held, either personally or by telephone
or by mail, telegraph, telex, cable, wireless or other form of recorded
communication, or as provided in Section 1 of Article IV of these
By-laws. Notice of any such meeting need not be given to any member of the
Executive Committee, however, if waived by him in writing or by telegraph,
telex, cable, wireless or other form of recorded communication or by electronic
transmission, or if he shall be present at such meeting; and any meeting of
the
Executive Committee shall be a legal meeting without any notice thereof having
been given, if all the members of the Executive Committee shall be present
thereat. Subject to the provisions of this Article III, the Executive
Committee, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Executive Committee,
shall fix its own rules of procedure.
Section
15.
Quorum
and Manner of Acting.
A
majority of the Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business, and the act of a majority of those present at a meeting
thereof at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Executive
Committee.
Section
16.
Other
Committees.
The
Board of Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of
the
whole Board of Directors, designate one or more other committees consisting
of
one or more directors of the Corporation, which, to the extent provided in
said
resolution or resolutions, shall have and manage, exercise, subject to the
provisions of Section 141 of The General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation, and these By-laws, the powers and
authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and
affairs of the Corporation, and shall have the power to authorize the seal
of
the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such
committee shall have the power to fill vacancies in the Board of Directors,
the
Executive Committee, or any other committee or in their respective membership,
to appoint or remove officers of the Corporation, or to authorize the issuance
of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, except that such a committee
may, to the extent provided in said resolutions, grant and authorize options
and
other rights with respect to the common stock of the Corporation pursuant to
and
in accordance with any plan approved by the Board of Directors. Such committee
or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time
to
time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. A majority of all the
members of any such committee may determine its action and fix the time and
place of its meetings and specify what notice thereof, if any, shall be given,
unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide. The Board of Directors
shall have power to change the members of any such committee at any time to
fill
vacancies, and to discharge any such committee, either with or without cause,
at
any time.
Exhibit
C-8
Section
17.
Alternate
Members of Committees.
The
Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members
of
the Executive Committee or any other committee, who may replace any absent
or
disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, or if none be so appointed,
the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from
voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint
another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place
of
any such absent or disqualified member.
Section
18.
Minutes
of Committees.
Each
committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and proceedings and report
the same to the Board of Directors at the next meeting thereof.
GENERAL
Section
19.
Actions
Without a Meeting.
Unless
otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws,
any
action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of
Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all
members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings
or
electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the Board of Directors or the committee. Such filing shall be
in
paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in
electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section
20.
Presence
at Meetings by Means of Communications Equipment.
Members
of the Board of Directors, or of any committee designated by the Board of
Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such
committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment
by
means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other,
and
participation in a meeting conducted pursuant to this Section 20 shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Exhibit
C-9
ARTICLE
IV
NOTICES
Section
1.
Type
of Notice.
Whenever, under the provisions of any applicable statute, the Certificate of
Incorporation, or these By-laws, notice is required to be given to any
stockholder or director or member of any committee, it shall not be construed
to
mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, in person or
by
mail, addressed to such stockholder or director or such member of a committee,
at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage
thereon prepaid. Notice to directors and members of committees may also be
given
in any manner permitted in Article III of these By-laws
Without
limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to
stockholders, directors or members of a committee, any notice to stockholders,
directors or members of a committee given by the Corporation under the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws shall be effective if given by
a
form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder, director or
member of a committee to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be
revocable by the stockholder, director or member of a committee by written
notice to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (a)
the
Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive
notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (b) such
inability becomes known to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving
of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability
as
a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action. For purposes
of
these By-laws “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not
directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record
that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that
may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an
automated process.
Notice
given pursuant to this Section 1 shall be deemed given (a) if by mail, when
deposited in the United States mail; (b) if by facsimile telecommunication,
when
directed to a number at which the stockholder, director or member of a committee
has consented to receive notice; (c) if by electronic mail, when directed to
an
electronic mail address at which the stockholder, director or member of a
committee has consented to receive notice; (d) if by a posting on an electronic
network together with separate notice to the stockholder, director or member
of
a committee of such specific posting, upon the later of (i) such posting and
(ii) the giving of such separate notice; and (e) if by any other form of
electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder, director or member
of
a committee. An affidavit of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or of
the
transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given
by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima
facie evidence of the facts stated therein. Notice given to directors or members
of committees in any manner permitted in Article III of these By-laws and shall
be deemed given at the time when first transmitted in the manner so
permitted.
Exhibit
C-10
Section
2.
Waiver
of Notice.
Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of any
applicable statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-laws, a waiver
thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to notice, or
a
waiver by electronic transmission by the person or persons entitled to notice,
whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent
thereto, and transmission of a waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic
transmission by a stockholder, director or member of a committee by mail,
telegraph, telex, cable, wireless or other form of recorded communication may
constitute such a waiver.
ARTICLE
V
OFFICERS
Section
1.
Elected
and Appointed Officers.
The
elected officers of the Corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice
Presidents, with or without such descriptive titles as the Board of Directors
shall deem appropriate, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, and, if the Board of
Directors so elects, a Chairman of the Board (who shall be a director) and
a
Controller. The Board of Directors or the Executive Committee of the Board
of
Directors by resolution also may appoint one or more Assistant Vice Presidents,
Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Controllers, and such
other officers and agents as from time to time may appear to be necessary or
advisable in the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation.
Section
2.
Time
of Election or Appointment.
The
Board of Directors at its annual meeting shall elect or appoint, as the case
may
be, the officers to fill the positions designated in order pursuant to
Section 1 of this Article V. Officers of the Corporation may also be
elected or appointed, as the case may be, at any other time.
Section
3.
Salaries
of Elected Officers.
The
salaries of all elected officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board
of Directors.
Section
4.
Term.
Each
officer of the Corporation shall hold his office until his successor is duly
elected or appointed and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal.
Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation.
Any
officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors or the Executive
Committee may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority
of
the whole Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the
Corporation by death, resignation, removal, or otherwise may be filled by the
Board of Directors or the appropriate committee thereof.
Section
5.
Duties
of the Chairman of the Board.
The
Chairman of the Board, if one be elected, shall preside when present at all
meetings of the Board of Directors and, with the approval of the President,
may
preside at meetings of the stockholders. He shall advise and counsel the
President and other officers of the Corporation, and shall exercise such powers
and perform such duties as shall be assigned to or required of him from time
to
time by the Board of Directors.
Exhibit
C-11
Section
6.
Duties
of the President.
The
President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject
to the provisions of these By-laws, shall have general supervision of the
affairs of the Corporation and shall have general and active control of all
its
business. He shall preside, when present, at all meetings of stockholders,
except when the Chairman of the Board presides with the approval of the
President and as may otherwise be provided by statute, and, in the absence
of
any other person designated thereto by these By-laws, at all meetings of the
Board of Directors. He shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board
of
Directors and the stockholders are carried into effect. He shall have general
authority to execute bonds, deeds, and contracts in the name of the Corporation
and affix the corporate seal thereto; to sign stock certificates; to cause
the
employment or appointment of such employees and agents of the Corporation as
the
proper conduct of operations may require, and to fix their compensation, subject
to the provisions of these By-laws; to remove or suspend any employee or agent
who shall have been employed or appointed under his authority or under authority
of an officer subordinate to him; to suspend for cause, pending final action
by
the authority which shall have elected or appointed him, any officer subordinate
to the President; and, in general, to exercise all the powers and authority
usually appertaining to the chief executive officer of a corporation, except
as
otherwise provided in these By-laws.
Section
7.
Duties
of Vice Presidents.
In the
absence of the President or in the event of his inability or refusal to act,
the
Vice President (or in the event there may be more than one Vice President,
the
Vice Presidents in the order designated, or in the absence of any designation,
then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President
and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the
restrictions upon the President. The Vice Presidents shall perform such other
duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President
may
from time to time prescribe.
Section
8.
Duties
of Assistant Vice Presidents.
In the
absence of a Vice President or in the event of his inability or refusal to
act,
the Assistant Vice President (or in the event there shall be more than one,
the
Assistant Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors,
or
in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their appointment)
shall
perform the duties and exercise the powers of that Vice President, and shall
perform such other duties and have such powers as the Board of Directors, the
President, or the Vice President under whose supervision he is appointed may
from time to time prescribe.
Section
9.
Duties
of the Secretary.
The
Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings
of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the
Corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose
and shall perform like duties for the Executive Committee or other standing
committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all
meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of the Directors,
and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors or the President, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall have
custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation, and he, or an Assistant
Secretary, shall have the authority to affix the same to any instrument
requiring it, and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by
the
signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general
authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to
attest the affixing by his signature. The Secretary shall keep and account
for
all books, documents, papers, and records of the Corporation, except those
for
which some other officer or agent is properly accountable. He shall have
authority to sign stock certificates and shall generally perform all the duties
usually appertaining to the office of the secretary of a
corporation.
Exhibit
C-12
Section
10.
Duties
of Assistant Secretaries.
In the
absence of the Secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act,
the
Assistant Secretary (or, if there shall be more than one, the Assistant
Secretaries in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence
of any designation, then in the order of their appointment) shall perform the
duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other
duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the President,
or
the Secretary may from time to time prescribe.
Section
11.
Duties
of the Treasurer.
The
Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and
shall
keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging
to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects
in
the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be
designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the
Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers
for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of
Directors, at its regular meetings or when the Board of Directors so requires,
an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition
of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the
Corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and
with
such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors
for
the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration
to
the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement, or removal
from
office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation. The
Treasurer shall be under the supervision of the Vice President in charge of
finance, if one is so designated, and he shall perform such other duties as
may
be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the President, or any such Vice
President in charge of finance.
Section
12.
Duties
of Assistant Treasurers.
The
Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Treasurers shall assist the Treasurer, and
in
the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his inability or refusal to
act,
the Assistant Treasurer (or in the event there shall be more than one, the
Assistant Treasurers in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or
in
the absence of any designation, then in the order of their appointment) shall
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the
President, or the Treasurer may from time to time prescribe.
Section
13.
Duties
of the Controller.
The
Controller, if one is appointed, shall have supervision of the accounting
practices of the Corporation and shall prescribe the duties and powers of any
other accounting personnel of the Corporation. He shall cause to be maintained
an adequate system of financial control through a program of budgets and
interpretive reports. He shall initiate and enforce measures and procedures
whereby the business of the Corporation shall be conducted with the maximum
efficiency and economy. If required, he shall prepare a monthly report covering
the operating results of the Corporation. The Controller shall be under the
supervision of the Vice President in charge of finance, if one is so designated,
and he shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors, the President, or any such Vice President in charge of
finance.
Exhibit
C-13
Section
14.
Duties
of Assistant Controllers.
The
Assistant Controller or Assistant Controllers shall assist the Controller,
and
in the absence of the Controller or in the event of his inability or refusal
to
act, the Assistant Controllers in the order designated by the Board of
Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their
appointment) shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Controller
and perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of
Directors, the President, or the Controller may from time to time
prescribe.
ARTICLE
VI
INDEMNIFICATION
Section
1.
Actions
Other Than by or in the Right of the Corporation.
The
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened
to
be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of the Corporation), by reason of the fact
that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation,
or
is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
or
other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,
fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him
in
connection with such action, suit, or proceeding, if he acted in good faith
and
in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,
had
no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of
any
action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or
upon
a plea of nolo contendere
or its
equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did
not
act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or
not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation or, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, that he had reasonable cause to believe that
his
conduct was unlawful.
Section
2.
Actions
by or in the Right of the Corporation.
The
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened
to
be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by
or in
the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of
the
fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the
Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint
venture, trust, or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys'
fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or
settlement of such action or suit, if he acted in good faith and in a manner
he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any
claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to
be
liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of
Chancery of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought
shall
determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but
in
view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of Delaware
or such other court shall deem proper.
Exhibit
C-14
Section
3.
Determination
of Right to Indemnification.
Any
indemnification under Sections 1 or 2 of this Article VI (unless
ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in
the
specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director,
officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met
the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 1 or 2 of this
Article VI. Such determination shall be made (a) by the Board of
Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not
parties to such action, suit, or proceeding, or (b) if such a quorum is not
obtainable, or, even if obtainable if a quorum of disinterested directors so
directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (c) by the
stockholders.
Section
4.
Right
to Indemnification.
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article VI, to the extent that
a director, officer, employee, or agent of a corporation has been successful
on
the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred
to in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article VI, or in defense of any
claim, issue, or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses
(including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith.
Section
5.
Prepaid
Expenses.
Expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending a civil or criminal
action, suit, or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the
final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay such amount
if
it shall ultimately be determined he is not entitled to be indemnified by the
Corporation as authorized in this Article IV. Such expenses incurred by
other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if
any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.
Section
6.
Other
Rights and Remedies.
The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant
to,
this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which
any person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled
under any By-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors,
or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in
another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person
who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure
to
the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person.
Section
7.
Insurance.
Upon
resolution passed by the Board of Directors, the Corporation may purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request
of
the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against
any
liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or
arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have
the
power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this
Article VI.
Exhibit
C-15
Section
8.
Mergers.
For
purposes of this Article VI, references to "the Corporation" shall include,
in addition to the resulting or surviving corporation, constituent corporations
(including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or
merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power
and
authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, or agents, so that
any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of such
constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent
corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise shall stand in the same
position under the provisions of this Article VI with respect to the
resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
Section
9.
Definitions.
For the
purposes of this Article VI, all words and phrases used herein shall have the
meanings ascribed to them under Section 145 of the General Corporation Law
of
the state of Delaware.
ARTICLE
VII
CERTIFICATES
REPRESENTING STOCK
Section
1.
Right
to Certificate.
Every
holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate,
signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman of the Board,
the
President, or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer
or
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the
number of shares owned by him in the Corporation. If the Corporation shall
be
authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of
any
class, the powers, designations, preferences, and relative, participating,
optional, or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof
and
the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences or rights
shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate
which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock;
provided, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 202 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing requirements,
there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the
Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock a statement
that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so
requests the powers, designations, preferences, and relative, participating,
optional, or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof
and
the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences or
rights.
Section
2.
Facsimile
Signatures.
Any of
or all the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer,
transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has
been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer
agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by
the
Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent,
or
registrar at the date of issue.
Section
3.
New
Certificates.
The
Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued
in
place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation
and alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate
or
certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen,
or
destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise
the same in such manner as it shall require or to give the Corporation a bond
in
such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been
lost, stolen, or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificate.
Exhibit
C-16
Section
4.
Transfers.
Upon
surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a
certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of
succession, assignation, or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of
the
Corporation, subject to any proper restrictions on transfer, to issue a new
certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate, and
record the transaction upon its books.
Section
5.
Record
Date.
In
order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice
of
or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to
express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled
to
receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any
rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion
or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board
of
Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be less than
10 or
more than 60 days before the date of such meeting or any other action. A
determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at
a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided,
however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.
Section
6.
Registered
Stockholders.
The
Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person
registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to
vote
as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered
on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any
equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part
of
any other person, whether or not provided by the laws of the State of
Delaware.
ARTICLE
VIII
CORPORATE
RECORDS
Section
1. Location.
The
books, accounts and records of the corporation may be kept at such place or
places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may
from time to time determine.
Section
2. Inspection.
The
books, accounts and records of the corporation shall be open to inspection
by
any member of the Board of Directors at all times; and open to inspection by
the
stockholders at such times, and subject to such regulations as the Board of
Directors may prescribe, except as otherwise provided by statute.
Exhibit
C-17
Section
3. Corporate
Seal.
The
corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the
year of its organization, and the word "Delaware." The seal may be used by
causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed, reproduced, or
otherwise.
ARTICLE
IX
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
1.
Dividends.
Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, if any, subject to the
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, may be declared by the Board
of
Directors (but not any committee thereof) at any regular meeting, pursuant
to
law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital
stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation.
Section
2.
Reserves.
Before
payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the
Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors
from time to time, in their absolute discretion, thinks proper as a reserve
or
reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing
or
maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the
Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation,
and
the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner
in
which it was created.
Section
3.
Annual
Statement.
The
Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special
meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a
full
and clear statement of the business and condition of the
Corporation.
Section
4.
Depositories.
The
Board of Directors shall appoint banks, trust companies, or other depositories
in which shall be deposited from time to time the money or securities of the
corporation.
Section
5.
Checks,
Drafts and Notes.
All
checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment and all notes or other evidences
of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such
officer or officers or agent or agents as shall from time to time be designated
by resolution of the Board of Directors or by an officer appointed by the Board
of Directors
ARTICLE
X
AMENDMENTS
These
By-Laws may be altered, amended, or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted
by
the stockholders or by the Board of Directors at any regular meeting of the
stockholders or the Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the
stockholders or the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration, amendment,
repeal, or adoption of new By-Laws be contained in the notice of such special
meeting.
Exhibit
C-18
Exhibit
D
Surviving
Corporation Directors and Officers
Initial
Directors:
(1) |
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
(2) |
Massimo
xxxxx Xxxxx
|
(3) |
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
Initial
Officers:
(1) |
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer and Vice President Operations
(Interim)
|
(2) |
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Vice President Human
Resources
|
(3) |
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Vice President Finance
|
Exhibit
D-1
Exhibit
E
Form
of Financing Commitment
June
___,
2008
Saes
Devices Corp.
SAES
Getters S.p.A.
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx 00
00000
Xxxxxxx (Xx)
Xxxxx
Ladies
and
Gentlemen:
Saes
Devices Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
has
been organized at the direction of SAES Getters S.p.A. (“SAES”),
through the intervention of SAES Getters International Luxembourg S.A., in
order
to purchase all of the outstanding equity securities of Memry Corporation
(“Memry”)
by
merging the Company with and into Memry (the “Merger”).
The
Merger will be consummated on the terms set forth in the Agreement and Plan
of
Merger to be entered into by and among SAES, the Company and Memry, including
the Exhibits and the Schedules thereto (as amended, restated or otherwise
modified from time to time, the “Agreement”).
Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings set
forth
in the Agreement.
1. Commitment.
In
order to enable the Company to consummate the Merger, SAES is pleased to commit
to provide, or cause its affiliates to provide, equity or other funding up
to
$84,000,000.00 (the “Equity
Commitment”)
to the
Company, on or before the Closing Date. In the event that the Merger is not
consummated prior to the termination of the Agreement, the Company shall return
the Equity Commitment to SAES immediately upon the request of SAES.
2. Use
of
Proceeds.
The
proceeds from the Equity Commitment shall be used by the Company for the purpose
of allowing the Company to fund the Merger Consideration pursuant to and
determined in accordance with the Agreement and pay off borrowed money
indebtedness.
3. Term.
The
SAES’ commitment hereunder shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i)
consummation of the Merger or (ii) termination of the Agreement.
4. Non-Disclosure.
Each
party hereto shall keep confidential this Letter and all information obtained
by
it with respect to the other in connection with this Letter, and will use such
information solely in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any party hereto may disclose this Letter and
its
terms and conditions to any of such parties’ respective officers, directors,
managers, affiliates and advisors who are involved in the contemplated
transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties agree and acknowledge
that the Third Party Beneficiary (as defined below) may file this letter with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Exhibit
E-1
5. Miscellaneous.
This
Letter shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof.
The
agreements contained in this Letter are for the sole benefit of the parties
hereto, and nothing in this Letter shall be construed to confer on any other
person any rights hereunder; provided, however, that Memry (the “Third
Party Beneficiary”)
is a
direct, intended third party beneficiary of SAES’ commitments hereunder, and no
provision hereof may be amended or waived without the express written consent
of
the Third Party Beneficiary. This Letter may be executed in one or more
counterparts, and shall be effective upon the execution hereof
If
the
foregoing is acceptable to you, please sign and return a copy of this
letter.
Very
truly yours,
|
|
SAES
GETTERS S.P.A.
|
|
By:
_______________________
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
AGREED
AND ACKNOWLEDGED
|
SAES
DEVICES CORP.
|
By:________________________________
|
Name:
|
Title:
|
Exhibit
E-2