AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 26, 2007 BY AND AMONG NEW MOTION, INC. AND TRAFFIX, INC. NM MERGER SUB, INC.
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED
AS OF SEPTEMBER 26, 2007
BY
AND AMONG
AND
TRAFFIX,
INC.
NM
MERGER SUB, INC.
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of September 26, 2007 (this “Agreement”)
is by
and among New Motion, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
Traffix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”),
and
NM Merger Sub, a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary
of
Parent (“Merger
Co.”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,
each of the respective Boards of Directors of Company, Parent and Merger
Co. has
approved, and deemed it advisable and in the best interests of its stockholders
to consummate, the business combination transaction provided for herein,
including the merger (the “Merger”)
of
Merger Co. with and into Company in accordance with the applicable provisions
of
the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”),
and
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS,
Company and Parent intend the Merger to qualify as a reorganization within
the
meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”);
WHEREAS,
Company and Parent desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain
conditions to the Merger; and
WHEREAS,
in order to induce Company to enter into this Agreement and to consummate
the
Merger, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain
stockholders of Parent are executing voting agreements in favor of Company
(the
“Parent
Stockholder Agreements”);
and
WHEREAS,
in order to induce Parent to enter into this Agreement and to consummate
the
Merger, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain
stockholders of Company are executing voting agreements in favor of Parent
(the
“Company
Stockholder Agreements”).
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good
and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto
agree
as follows:
1
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
1.1 Effective
Time of Merger.
Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, a certificate of merger (the “Certificate
of Merger”)
shall
be duly prepared, executed by Company and thereafter delivered to the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware for filing, as provided in the DGCL, on
the
Closing Date (as defined in Section 1.2). The Merger shall become effective
upon
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State
of Delaware or at such time thereafter as is agreed upon in writing by Parent
and Company and provided in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective
Time”).
1.2 Closing.
The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”)
will
take place at 10:00 a.m. on the date (the “Closing
Date”)
that
is the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to
applicable law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (excluding conditions
that, by their terms, are to be satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject
to
the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), unless another time or date
is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall be held at
the
offices of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Markiles, 00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx., Xxxxxxx Xxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto.
1.3 Effects
of the Merger.
At
the
Effective Time, Merger Co. shall be merged with and into Company and the
separate existence of Merger Co. shall cease and Company shall continue as
the
surviving corporation in the Merger. The Merger will have the effects set
forth
in the DGCL. As used in this Agreement, “Constituent Corporations” shall mean
each of Merger Co. and Company and “Surviving Corporation” shall mean Company,
at and after the Effective Time, as the surviving corporation in the Merger.
1.4 Certificate
of Incorporation.
At
the
Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Merger Co. as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein or by applicable law, except that Article FIRST shall
be
amended in its entirety to read as follows: “The name of the corporation shall
be Traffix, Inc. (the “Corporation”)”.
1.5 By-Laws.
At
the
Effective Time, the By-laws of Merger Co. as in effect immediately prior
to the
Effective Time shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
1.6 Officers
and Directors of Surviving Corporation; Corporate Offices.
2
The
officers of the Company as of the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the
Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal
or
otherwise ceasing to be an officer or until their respective successors are
duly
elected and qualified, as the case may be. The directors of the Company as
of
the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until
the
earlier of their resignation or removal or otherwise ceasing to be a director
or
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
1.7 Certain
Definitions.
As
used
in this Agreement:
(i) the
word
“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any party, means any corporation or other
organization or entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, (x) of which
such party or any other Subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding
partnerships, the general partnership interests of which held by such party
or
any Subsidiary of such party do not have a majority of the voting interests
in
such partnership), or (y) at least a majority of the securities or other
interests of which, that have by their terms ordinary voting power to elect
a
majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions
with
respect to such corporation or other organization
or
entity,
is
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or
more
of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its Subsidiaries;
(ii) a
“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Company or Parent, as the case
may be, that would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of such party within
the
meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”);
(iii) any
reference to any event, change or effect being “material” with respect to any
Person means an event, change or effect that is material in relation to the
financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, businesses or results
of
operations of such Person
and, if an entity, such entity
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; and
(iv) the
term
“material adverse effect” means, with respect to any entity, (a)
a
material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, assets,
liabilities, businesses,
or
results of operations of such entity and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole,
or (b)
the ability of such entity and its subsidiaries to perform its obligations
under, and consummate the transactions contemplated by, this
Agreement;
provided that, for purposes of clause (iii) above and this clause (iv), the
following shall not be deemed “material” or to have a “material adverse effect”:
any change or event caused by or resulting from (A) changes in prevailing
economic or market conditions in the United States or any other jurisdiction
in
which such entity has substantial business operations
or
changes affecting the securities or financial markets in general
(except
to the extent those changes have a materially disproportionate effect on
such
entity and its Subsidiaries relative to the other party and its Subsidiaries),
(B) changes or events, after the date hereof, affecting the industries in
which
they operate generally (except to the extent those changes or events have
a
materially disproportionate effect on such entity and its Subsidiaries relative
to the other party and its Subsidiaries), (C) changes, after the date hereof,
in
generally accepted accounting principles or requirements applicable to such
entity and its Subsidiaries (except to the extent those changes have a
materially disproportionate effect on such entity and its Subsidiaries relative
to the other party and its Subsidiaries), (D) changes, after the date hereof,
in
laws, rules or regulations of general applicability or interpretations thereof
by any Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 3.1(c)(iii)) (except to
the
extent those changes have a materially disproportionate effect on such entity
and its Subsidiaries relative to the other party and its Subsidiaries), (E)
the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation
of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the announcement thereof,
or (F)
any outbreak of major hostilities in which the United States is involved
or any
act of terrorism within the United States or directed against its facilities
or
citizens wherever located; and provided, further, that in no event shall
a
change in the trading prices of a party’s capital stock, by itself, be
considered material or constitute a material adverse effect.
3
ARTICLE
II
EFFECTS
OF THE MERGER
2.1 Effect
on
Capital Stock.
At
the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of
the holder of any shares of the Company Common Stock:
(a) Excluded
Stock.
Each
and all shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Company (the
“Company
Common Stock”)
owned
by Company or any Company Subsidiary (or held as treasury stock) or by Parent,
Merger Co. or any Parent Subsidiary immediately before the Effective Time
(collectively, the “Excluded
Shares”)
shall
be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no shares of common stock, par
value
$0.01 per share, of Parent (the “Parent
Common Stock”)
or
other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) Conversion
of the Company Common Stock.
Subject
to Section 2.3, each share of the Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and
shares
to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.1(a)) shall be canceled and
extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive that number
of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the
Exchange Ratio (as such term is defined below) (together with any cash paid
in
respect of fractional
shares in accordance with Section 2.3, the “Merger
Consideration”).
Upon
such conversion, all such shares of the Company Common Stock shall no longer
be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and extinguished and shall
cease
to exist, and each certificate previously representing any such shares shall
thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in
respect of such shares upon the surrender of the certificate representing
such
shares in accordance with Section 2.2 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required)
in
the manner provided in Section 2.4).
4
(c) Merger
Co. Capital Stock.
Each
share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger Co. outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted
into
and become one fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares
of
common stock of Merger Co. shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares
of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Further
Adjustments.
If,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the shares of
Parent
Common Stock or Company Common Stock outstanding shall have changed, by reason
of any reclassification, subdivision, recapitalization, stock split (including
reverse stock split) or stock dividend (each an “Adjustment
Event”),
then
the Exchange Ratio and/or the amount of the Merger Consideration that would
otherwise be payable in shares of Parent Common Stock or in respect of shares
of
Company Common Stock and other definitions and provisions of this Agreement
dependent thereon, shall be equitably adjusted to give effect to such event.
(e) Dissenting
Shares.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent shall
not be
obligated to deliver any Merger Consideration to any stockholder of the Company
with respect to any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior
to the Effective Time that are held by a stockholder who is eligible to demand
and perfect dissenter’s rights of appraisal in accordance with Section 262
et
seq.
of the
DGCL and who has not effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s right to such
appraisal. To the extent that Section 262 et
seq.
of the
DGCL provides for dissenter’s rights for any such shares of Company Common Stock
in the Merger (each, a “Dissenting
Share”),
such
Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into the right to receive the
applicable Merger Consideration as provided above, unless and until such
holder
fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to
appraisal and payment under Section 262 et
seq.
of the
DGCL, but the holder thereof shall only be entitled to such rights as are
granted by Section 262 et
seq.
of the
DGCL and shall not be entitled to vote or to exercise any other rights of
a
stockholder of the Company except as provided by Section 262 et
seq.
of the
DGCL. Each holder of Dissenting Shares who becomes entitled to payment therefor
pursuant to Section 262 et
seq.
of the
DGCL shall receive such payment from the Surviving Corporation in accordance
with Section 262 et
seq.
of the
DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or
withdraws or loses such holder’s right to dissent, such holder’s Dissenting
Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted as of the
Effective Time into the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration,
if
any, to which such holder is entitled, without interest or dividends thereon.
The Company shall give Parent prompt written notice of any notices of intent
to
demand payment received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and
any
other instrument served pursuant to Section 262 et
seq.
of the
DGCL and received by Company. Parent shall be entitled to direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under
the
DGCL.
5
(f) Definition
of Exchange Ratio and Related Terms.
For
the
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings ascribed
to
them below:
(i) “Exchange
Ratio”
means
a
number equal to the quotient of X divided by Y, where X is the number of
shares
constituting the Aggregate Number of Issuable Parent Shares (as such term
is
defined below) and Y equals the number of shares of Fully Diluted Company
Capital Stock (as such term is defined below), as adjusted to reflect
appropriately the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent
Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other
like
change with respect to the Parent Common Stock occurring on or after the
date
hereof and before the Effective Time.
(ii) “Aggregate
Number of Issuable Parent Shares”
means:
(A) eleven million nine hundred seventeen thousand five hundred twenty
(11,917,520), if the Contingent Matters (as is defined below in Section 4.2(p))
shall have been resolved in accordance with the requirements and conditions
specified on Section 4.2(p) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and (B) eleven
million forty-five thousand eighty-one (11,045,081), if the Contingent Matters
shall not have been resolved in accordance with the requirements and conditions
specified on Section 4.2(p) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(iii) “Fully
Diluted Company Capital Stock”
means
those shares of Company Common Stock (A) issued and outstanding immediately
before the Effective Time, (B) issuable upon full exercise of Company Options
and Company Warrants that are issued and outstanding immediately before the
Effective Time, and (C) issuable upon conversion and/or exercise of all other
securities convertible into, or exercisable for, Company Common Stock that
are
issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time.
2.2 Surrender
and Payment.
(a) Parent
shall appoint an agent (the “Exchange
Agent”)
reasonably acceptable to Company for the purpose of exchanging certificates
which immediately prior to the Effective Time evidenced shares of Company
Common
Stock (the “Certificates”)
for
the applicable Merger Consideration pursuant to an exchange agent agreement
in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Company. At or as promptly
as
practicable (and, in any event, within two (2) business days) after the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with
the
Exchange Agent, the Merger Consideration to be exchanged or paid in accordance
with this Article II, and Parent shall make available from time to time after
the Effective Time as necessary, cash in an amount sufficient to pay any
cash
payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.3 and any dividends
or distributions to which holders of shares of Company Common Stock may be
entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c). The Surviving Corporation shall send,
or
shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of record of shares
of
Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time whose shares
were
converted into the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration pursuant
to Section 2.1, promptly after the Effective Time, (i) a letter of transmittal
for use in such exchange (which shall be in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent and Company and shall specify that the delivery shall
be
effected, and risk of loss and title in respect of the Certificates shall
pass,
only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and
(ii)
instructions to effect the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for
the
applicable Merger Consideration, cash payable in respect thereof in lieu
of any
fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.3 and any dividends or other
distributions payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section
2.2(c).
6
(b) Each
holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into a
right
to receive the applicable Merger Consideration, cash payable in respect thereof
in lieu of any fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.3 and any dividends
or
other distributions payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.2(c),
upon
surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate or Certificates, together
with
a properly completed letter of transmittal covering such shares and such
other
documents as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require, shall be entitled
to
receive the applicable Merger Consideration payable in respect of such shares
of
Company Common Stock. The holder of such Certificate, upon its delivery thereof
to the Exchange Agent, shall also receive any dividends or other distributions
to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and cash payable
in
respect of any fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.3. Certificates
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled as of the Effective Time. Until so
surrendered, each such Certificate, following the Effective Time, shall
represent for all purposes only the right to receive the applicable Merger
Consideration, cash payable in respect thereof in lieu of any fractional
shares
pursuant to Section 2.3 and any dividends or other distributions payable
in
respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.2(c). No interest shall be paid or
accrued
for the benefit of holders of the Certificates on cash amounts payable upon
the
surrender of such Certificates pursuant to this Section 2.2.
(c) Whenever
a dividend or other distribution is declared or made after the date hereof
with
respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time,
such
declaration shall include a dividend or other distribution in respect of
all
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement. No dividends
or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with respect
to
Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be
paid to
the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the Parent Common
Stock such holder is entitled to receive until the holder of such Certificate
shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 2.2. Subject to applicable law, following surrender of any such
Certificate, there shall be paid to the record holder of the certificates
representing Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest,
at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions
with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect
to
such Parent Common Stock.
(d) If
a
transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock is not registered
in the
stock transfer books or ledger of Company, or if any certificate for the
applicable Merger Consideration is to be issued in a name other than that
in
which the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it
shall
be a condition to the issuance thereof that the Certificate or Certificates
so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for
transfer and that the Person requesting such exchange shall have paid to
the
Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required as a result of the issuance
of a certificate for Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the
registered holder of such shares of Company Common Stock, or establish to
the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not
payable. For purposes of this Agreement, “Person”
means
an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership,
an
association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government
or political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
7
(e) After
the
Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares
of
Company Common Stock. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate formerly
representing shares of Company Common Stock is presented to the Surviving
Corporation, it shall be canceled and exchanged for the applicable Merger
Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth,
in
this Article II.
(f) None
of
Parent, Merger Co., Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or
affiliates shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock
for
any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(g) Each
of
the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled
to
deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable to any
holder of shares of Company Common Stock, and from any cash dividends or
other
distributions that the holder is entitled to receive under Section 2.2(c),
such
amounts as the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent is required
to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Code, or any provision of United States (“U.S.”)
federal, state or local tax law or any other non-U.S. tax law or any other
applicable legal requirement. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation
or
Parent, such amounts withheld from the Merger Consideration and other such
amounts payable under Section 2.2(c) shall be treated for all purposes of
this
Agreement as having been received by the holder of the shares of Company
Common
Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent.
(h) Any
portion of the certificates evidencing the Parent Common Stock, the cash
to be
paid in respect of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.3, and the cash
or
other property in respect of dividends or other distributions pursuant to
Section 2.2(c) supplied to the Exchange Agent which remains unclaimed by
the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock twelve (12) months after the Effective
Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has
not
exchanged such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock for the applicable Merger
Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.2 prior to the time of demand
shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the applicable Merger
Consideration, and any cash payable in respect thereof in lieu of any fractional
shares pursuant to Section 2.3 and any dividends or distributions with respect
to Parent Common Stock to which they were entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c),
in each case, without interest.
8
2.3 Fractional
Shares.
No
certificates representing less than one share of Parent Common Stock shall
be
issued in exchange for shares of Company Common Stock upon the surrender
for
exchange of a Certificate. In lieu of any such fractional share, each holder
of
shares of Company Common Stock who would otherwise have been entitled to
a
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock upon surrender of Certificates
for
exchange (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon
delivery of an affidavit, and bond, if required by the Exchange Agent, in
the
manner provided in Section 2.4) shall be paid upon such surrender (and after
taking into account and aggregating shares of Company Common Stock represented
by all Certificates surrendered by such holder) cash (without interest) in
an
amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the fractional share
interest to which such holder (after taking into account and aggregating
all
shares of Company Common Stock represented by all Certificates surrendered
by
such holder) would otherwise be entitled by (b) the average closing price
for a
share of Parent Common Stock on its principal trading market or exchange
during
the ten (10) consecutive trading day period ending with (and including) the
third trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time (the “Average
Closing Price”).
2.4 Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
In
the
event any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange
Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the
applicable Merger Consideration, any cash payable in respect thereof in lieu
of
any fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.3 and any dividends or other
distributions as may be required pursuant to this Article II in respect of
the
shares of Company Common Stock represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates; provided,
however,
that
Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates
to
deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against
any
claim that may be made against Parent or the Exchange Agent with respect
to the
Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.5 Company
Options.
(a) Prior
to
the Effective Time, Company and its Subsidiaries shall take all actions
necessary to ensure that from and after the Effective Time, options to purchase
shares of the Company Common Stock (each, a “Company
Option”)
held
by any employee, consultant, independent contractor and director which are
outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall be converted into
and
become options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (each, a “Converted
Option”),
in
each case, on terms substantially identical to those in effect immediately
prior
to the Effective Time under the terms of the stock incentive plan or other
related agreement or award pursuant to which such Company Option was granted.
Accordingly, from and after the Effective Time, (i) each such Converted Option
may be exercised solely to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock, (ii) the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Converted
Option shall be equal to the number of shares of the Company Common Stock
that
were issuable upon exercise under the corresponding Company Option immediately
prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio and rounded
up to
the nearest whole share, (iii) the per share exercise price under such Converted
Option shall be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of the
corresponding Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by the
Exchange Ratio and rounded up to the nearest whole cent, (iv) any restriction
on
the exercise of any such Company Option shall continue in full force and
effect
and the term, exercisability, vesting schedule and other provisions of such
Company Option shall otherwise remain unchanged; provided,
however,
that
each Company Option assumed by Parent in accordance with this Section 2.5
shall,
in accordance with its terms, be subject to further adjustment as appropriate
to
reflect any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend,
reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization
or other similar transaction after the Effective Time; provided,
further,
however,
that
the option price, number of shares purchasable pursuant to each such so
Converted Option and the terms and conditions of exercise of each such so
Converted Option shall be determined in order to comply with Section 409A
of the
Code and for any Company Option to which Section 421 of the Code applies
by
reason of its qualification under any of Sections 422 through 424 of the
Code,
the option price, the number of shares purchasable pursuant to each such
so
Converted Option and the terms and conditions of exercise of each such so
Converted Option shall be determined in order to comply with Section 424
of the
Code.
9
(b) Parent
shall take such actions as are necessary for the assumption of the Company
Options pursuant to this Section 2.5, including the reservation, issuance
and
listing of Parent Common Stock as is necessary to effectuate the transactions
contemplated by this Section 2.5. Parent shall prepare and file a registration
statement with the SEC on an appropriate form, or a post-effective amendment
to
a registration statement previously filed under the Securities Act (as defined
in Section 3.1(b)(iv)), with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable with respect to the Company Options assumed by Parent in accordance
with this Section 2.5 and, where applicable, shall use all commercially
reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective
as
soon as practicable following the Effective Time and to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement covering such Converted Options
(and to maintain the current status of the prospectus contained therein)
for so
long as such Converted Options remain outstanding. With respect to those
individuals, if any, who, subsequent to the Effective Time, will be subject
to
the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (as defined
in Section 3.1(c)(iii)), where applicable, Parent shall use all commercially
reasonable efforts to administer the Company Options assumed pursuant to
this
Section 2.5 in a manner that complies with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the
Exchange Act to the extent such Company Options complied with such rule prior
to
the Merger.
2.6 Company
Warrants.
Prior
to
the Effective Time, Company and its Subsidiaries shall take all actions
necessary to ensure that from and after the Effective Time, each warrant
to
purchase shares of the Company Common Stock (each, a “Company
Warrant”)
which
is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be converted
into
and become a warrant to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (each, a
“Converted
Warrant”)
on
terms substantially identical to those in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time under the terms of the warrant or other related agreement
or
award pursuant to which such Company Warrant was granted; provided, however,
that, subject to the terms of the Company Warrants, from and after the Effective
Time, (i) each such Converted Warrant may be exercised solely to purchase
shares
of Parent Common Stock, (ii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of such Converted Warrant shall be equal to the number
of
shares of the Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise under
the
corresponding Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied
by the Exchange Ratio and rounded up to the nearest whole share and (iii)
the
per share exercise price under such Converted Warrant shall be determined
by
dividing the per share exercise price of the corresponding Company Warrant
immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio and rounded
up to
the nearest whole cent. The Converted Warrants and the Converted Options
are
hereinafter referred to as “Converted
Equity Awards”.
10
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations
and Warranties of Parent.
Except,
with respect to any subsection of this Section 3.1, as set forth in the
correspondingly identified subsection of the disclosure schedule delivered
by
Parent to Company concurrently herewith (the “Parent
Disclosure Schedule”)
(it
being understood by the parties that the information disclosed in one subsection
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be included in each
other
subsection of the Parent Disclosure Schedule in which the relevance of such
information thereto would be reasonably apparent on the face
thereof)
or as
disclosed in, and reasonably apparent on the face of the disclosure included
in
any report, schedule, form or other document filed with or furnished to the
SEC
(“Parent
Filed SEC Documents”)
and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (except in each case
for
the risk factors section and any forward looking statements contained in
the
Management’s Discussion & Analysis), provided that in no event shall any
disclosure in any Parent Filed SEC Document qualify or limit the representations
and warranties of the Parent set forth in Sections 3.1(b), 3.1(c), or
3.1(d),
Parent
represents and warrants to Company as follows:
(a) Organization,
Standing and Power.
Parent
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the
laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted, and is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing
of
its properties makes such qualification necessary, other than in such other
jurisdictions where the failure so to qualify and be in such standing would
not,
either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on Parent. The Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
of Parent, copies
of
which are attached to Section 3.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, are
true,
complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect on the date of
this
Agreement.
11
(b) Capital
Structure.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (A) 100,000,000 shares of
Parent
Common Stock, and (B) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$.10 per share (the “Parent
Preferred Stock”),
none
of which are designated. As of the close of business on September 25, 2007
(x)
(1) 12,040,596 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
(2)
1,564,549 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of Parent Options outstanding on such date, and (3) 314,443 shares
of
Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of Parent
Warrants outstanding on such date, and (y) no shares of Parent Preferred
Stock
were outstanding or reserved for issuance. All outstanding shares of Parent
Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
and, except as set forth in the DGCL, non assessable and are not subject
to
preemptive rights. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant
to or
as specifically contemplated by this Agreement will have been duly authorized
as
of the Effective Time and, if and when issued in accordance with the terms
hereof or thereof, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and
will not be subject to preemptive rights.
(ii) Section
3.1(b)(ii) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate
list as of September 25, 2007 of each Parent Option and Parent Warrant then
outstanding, the name of the registered holder thereof, the number of shares
of
Parent Common Stock subject to such Parent Option and Parent Warrant and
the
exercise or purchase price (if any) and the expiration date thereof.
(iii) No
bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters
on which stockholders may vote (“Voting
Debt”)
of
Parent are issued or outstanding.
(iv) Except
for (A) this Agreement, (B) the outstanding Parent Options specified in
paragraph (i) above, (C) the convertible securities and warrants described
in
paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, which represented, as of September 25, 2007,
the
rights to acquire up to an aggregate of 1,878,992 shares of Parent Common
Stock,
and (D) agreements described in Section 3.1(b)(iv) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, (E) agreements relating to the 6,362,820 shares of Parent Common
Stock
covered by Parent’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2, as initially filed with
the SEC on May 16, 2007, and (F) agreements entered into and securities and
other instruments issued after the date of this Agreement as permitted by
Section 4.1, there are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or
agreements of any character to which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is
a
party or by which it or any such Subsidiary is bound obligating Parent or
any
Subsidiary of Parent to issue, deliver
or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital
stock or any Voting Debt or stock appreciation rights or ownership interests
of
Parent or of any Subsidiary of Parent or obligating Parent or any Subsidiary
of
Parent to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right,
commitment or agreement. There are no outstanding contractual obligations
of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (x) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire
any shares of capital stock, voting securities or ownership interests of
Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries, or (y) pursuant to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is or could be required to register shares of Parent Common
Stock
or other securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities
Act”),
except any such contractual obligations entered into after the date hereof
as
permitted by Section 4.1 or
as
listed in Section
3.1(b)(iv) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
12
(v) Since
September 25, 2007, except as permitted by Section 4.1 and except as set
forth
in Section 3.1(b)(v) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent has not (A)
issued or permitted to be issued any shares of capital stock, stock appreciation
rights or securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into
shares
of capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than pursuant
to
and as required by the terms of Parent Options granted prior to the date
hereof
(or awards granted after the date hereof in compliance with Sections 4.1(c)
and
4.1(k)); (B) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly
through one or more Parent Subsidiaries, any shares of capital stock of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) declared, set aside, made or paid to the
stockholders of Parent dividends or other distributions on the outstanding
shares of capital stock of Parent.
(c) Authority.
(i) Parent
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement
and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject in the case of
the
consummation of the Merger to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required
Company Vote (as defined in Section 3.2(m)) and the approval of the issuance
of
shares of Parent Common Stock (including, without limitation, the issuance
of
shares of Parent Common Stock underlying options to be issued in exchange
for
Company Options) in the Merger (the “Parent
Share Issuance”)
by the
Required Parent Vote (as defined in Section 3.1(m)). The execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Parent, except for the Parent Votes. This Agreement has been duly executed
and
delivered by Parent and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by
Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable
against Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general
equitable principles.
13
(ii) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby will not, (A) conflict with, or result
in
any violation of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse
of
time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation,
modification or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a material
benefit
under, or the creation of a lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other
encumbrance on any assets (any such conflict, violation, default, right of
termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration, loss or creation,
a
“Violation”)
pursuant to, any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws
of
Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, or (B) subject to obtaining or making
the
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations
and
filings referred to in paragraph (iii) below, result in any Violation of
any
loan or credit agreement, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, Parent Benefit
Plan
(as defined in Section 3.1(i)) or other agreement, obligation, instrument,
permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree, statute,
law,
ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent
or their respective properties or assets, which Violation, in the case of
clause
(B), individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to (x)
have
a material adverse effect on Parent or (y) prevent, delay or impede Parent’s
ability to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(iii) No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or
filing with, any court, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign (a “Governmental
Entity”)
is
required by or with respect to Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or the consummation
by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby, the failure to make or
obtain
which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
(x)
have a material adverse effect on Parent or (y) prevent, delay or impede
Parent’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for (A) the filing with the SEC
of the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Form S-4 and such other reports
under
the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange
Act”),
as
may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and the obtaining from the SEC of such orders as may
be
required in connection therewith, (B) such filings and approvals as are required
to be made or obtained under the securities or blue sky laws of various states
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (C) the
filing of any amendment of Parent’s certificate of incorporation to make the
changes reflected on Section 3.1(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (the
“Parent
Charter Amendment”)
and
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
(D)
the approval of the listing of the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the
Merger on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)
as may
be required, and (E) notices or filings under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR
Act”),
if
applicable.
14
(d) SEC
Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(i) Parent
has filed, or furnished, as applicable, all required reports, schedules,
registration statements and other documents with the SEC since February 12,
2007
(the “Parent
SEC Documents”).
As of
their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded
by a
filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such filing), the Parent
SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Documents,
and
none of the Parent SEC
Documents when filed contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were
made, not misleading. The financial statements of Parent included in the
Parent
SEC Documents complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing
with
the SEC, in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements
and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto
and, (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-QSB
of the SEC), have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except
as
may be disclosed therein) and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries
and
the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash
flows of such companies as of the dates and for the periods shown. Except
for
any comments issued on the Parent’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed
with the SEC on May 16, 2007, there are no outstanding comments from the
Staff
of the SEC with respect to any of the Parent SEC Documents.
(ii) Except
for (A) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved for in the
consolidated balance sheet of Parent as of June 30, 2007 included in the
financial statements of Parent included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB
for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007, as filed with the SEC prior to
the
date of this Agreement (the “Parent
Financial Statements”),
(B)
liabilities incurred since June 30, 2007 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (C) liabilities which were not required to
be set
forth in the last consolidated balance sheet of Parent included in the Parent
Financial Statements, (D) liabilities incurred pursuant to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (E) liabilities or obligations discharged
or
paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, and (F) potential liabilities disclosed
on Schedule 3.1(d)(ii) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent and its
Subsidiaries do not have, and since December 31, 2006, Parent and its
Subsidiaries have not incurred (except as permitted by Section 4.1), any
liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever (whether accrued, absolute,
matured, determined, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required
to be
reflected in Parent’s financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles).
15
(e) Compliance
with Applicable Laws and Reporting Requirements.
(i) Parent
and its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders
and approvals of all Governmental Entities which are material to the operation
of the businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the
“Parent
Permits”)
and
Parent and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with the terms
of
the Parent Permits and all applicable laws and regulations and their own
privacy
policies, except where the failure so to comply, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on
Parent.
(ii) The
businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries are not being and have not been
conducted in violation of any material law, ordinance or regulation of any
Governmental Entity (including the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002).
(iii) Parent
and its Subsidiaries have designed and maintain a system of internal controls
over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of
the
Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. Parent (A) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
to
ensure that material information required to be disclosed by Parent in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms and is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (B) has disclosed,
based on its most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures
prior to the date hereof, to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of
Parent’s Board of Directors (1) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material
respect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal controls
over financial reporting.
(iv) There
are
no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by Parent or any
Parent
Subsidiary to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange
Act) or director of Parent. Parent has not, since the enactment of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of
the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
(f) Legal
Proceedings.
There
is no claim, suit, action, litigation, arbitration, investigation or other
demand or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other)
pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, against or affecting
Parent
or any Subsidiary of Parent as to which there is a reasonable possibility
of an
adverse outcome which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on Parent, nor, except as disclosed in Section 3.1(f) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, is there any judgment, decree, injunction, rule,
award, settlement, stipulation or order of or subject to any Governmental
Entity
or arbitrator outstanding against Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent. To
the
knowledge of Parent, no investigation by any Governmental Entity with respect
to
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or threatened.
16
(g) Taxes.
Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all material tax returns required
to be
filed by any of them when due in accordance with all applicable laws (and
each
such tax return is, or shall be at the time of filing, true and complete
in all
material respects) and have paid (or Parent has paid on their behalf) all
taxes
shown as due on such returns, and the most recent financial statements contained
in the Parent SEC Documents reflect an adequate reserve, in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, for all taxes payable by Parent
and
its Subsidiaries accrued through the date of such financial statements. No
material deficiencies or other claims for any taxes have been proposed, asserted
or assessed against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that are not adequately
reserved for. There is no claim, audit or suit now pending or, to the knowledge
of Parent, threatened against or with respect to Parent or its Subsidiaries
in
respect of any federal or state income tax; additionally, no claim or suit
regarding an amount of tax is now pending in connection with (x)
any
other tax return or (y)
circumstances where no tax return has been filed. For the purpose of this
Agreement, the term “tax”
(including, with correlative meaning, the terms “taxes”
and
“taxable”)
shall
mean (i) all Federal, state, local and foreign income, profits, franchise,
gross
receipts, payroll, sales, employment, use, property, withholding, excise,
occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever,
together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect
to such
amounts, (ii) liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described
in
clause (i) as a result of being or having been a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group, and (iii) liability for the payment
of
any amounts as a result of being party to any tax sharing agreement or as
a
result of any
express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person with respect
to the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or (ii). Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates has taken or agreed to take
any
action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that could
reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(h) Certain
Agreements.
Except
as disclosed in or filed as exhibits to the Parent’s Annual Report on Form
10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 or Parent SEC Documents
filed
subsequent to such Annual Report on Form 10-KSB and prior to the date of
this
Agreement and except for this Agreement and
as
set forth on Section 3.1(h) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding (i) with respect to the service
of any
directors, officers, employees, involving the payment of $50,000 or more
in any
12 month period, (ii) with respect to the service of any independent contractors
or consultants that are natural persons involving the payment of $50,000
or more
in any 12 month period, entered into other than in the ordinary course of
business, (iii) which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined below),
(iv) which limits the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to compete
in
any line of business, in any geographic area or with any person,
or which requires referrals of business and, in each case, which limitation
or
requirement would reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (v)
with
or to a labor union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement),
(vi) which is a contract, arrangement or understanding entered into other
than
in the ordinary course of business,
with a
content provider involving the payment of $50,000 or more in any 12 month
period
or (vi) which would prevent, delay or impede the consummation, or otherwise
reduce the contemplated benefits, of any of the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement. Parent has previously made available to Company or its
representatives complete and accurate copies of each contract, arrangement,
commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.1(h)
(collectively referred to herein as “Parent Contracts”). All of the Parent
Contracts are valid and in full force and effect, except to the extent they
have
previously expired in accordance with their terms. Neither Parent nor any
of its
Subsidiaries has, or is alleged to have, and to the knowledge of Parent,
none of
the other parties thereto have, violated any provision of, or committed or
failed to perform any act, and no event or condition exists, which, with
or
without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the
provisions of, any Parent Contract, except in each case for those violations
and
defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to deprive
Parent and its Subsidiaries in any material respect of the benefits of such
Parent Contracts subject to such violations and defaults.
For
purposes of this Section 3.1(h) the term “material contracts” shall mean any
Parent Contract involving a value in excess of $50,000 other than any
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (i) with respect to the
service of any independent contractors or consultants that are natural persons
entered into in the ordinary course of business and (ii) with a content provider
entered into in the ordinary course of business.
17
(i) Benefit
Plans.
(i) Section
3.1(i) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list
of
each material Parent Benefit Plan. A “Benefit
Plan”
is
an
employee benefit plan including, without limitation, any “employee benefit
plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”),
any
multiemployer plan within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37)) and each stock
purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe
benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation
plan,
agreement, program, policy or other arrangement, whether or not subject to
ERISA. A “Parent
Benefit Plan”
is
any
Benefit Plan (x) maintained, entered into or contributed to by Parent or
any of
its Subsidiaries under which any present or former employee, director,
independent contractor or consultant of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
has
any present or future right to benefits or (y) under which Parent or any
of its
Subsidiaries could reasonably be expected to have any present or future
liability. No Parent Benefit Plan is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of
ERISA
or Section 412 of the Code. No Parent Benefit Plan is a multiemployer plan,
as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or a multiple employer welfare arrangement
as
defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA.
18
(ii) With
respect to each material Parent Benefit Plan, Parent has made available to
Company a current, accurate and complete copy thereof, and, to the extent
applicable: (A) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument;
(B) the
most recent determination letter, if applicable; (C) any summary plan
description and summaries of material modifications; and (D) the most recent
year’s Form 5500 and attached schedules and audited financial statements. Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Parent,
each Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code is so qualified and the plan as currently in effect has received
a
favorable determination letter to that effect from the Internal Revenue Service
and Parent is not aware of any reason why any such determination letter should
be revoked or not be reissued. Each Parent Benefit Plan has been maintained
in
compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and
all
statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including ERISA and the Code, which
are
applicable to such Parent Benefit Plan with such exceptions as would not
be
reasonable expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent. No events
have
occurred with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan that could result in payment
or
assessment by or against Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate (as defined
in
paragraph (v) below) of any excise taxes under Sections 4972, 4975, 4976,
4977,
4979, 4980B, 4980D, 4980E or 5000 of the Code with such exceptions as would
not
be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent.
(iii) With
respect to the Parent Benefit Plans, individually and in the aggregate, no
event
has occurred and there exists no condition or set of circumstances in connection
with which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries could be subject to any liability
that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent
under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable law.
(iv) There
is
no contract, plan or arrangement (whether or not written) covering any employee
or former employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually
or
collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not
be
deductible pursuant to the terms of Section 280G or 162(m) of the Code, as
a
result of the transactions contemplated hereby alone or together with any
other
event.
(v) Except
as
would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent
or
any of its Subsidiaries, (A) no liability under Title IV or section 302 of
ERISA
has been incurred by Parent, or by any trade or business, whether or not
incorporated, that together with Parent would be deemed a “single employer”
within the meaning of section 4001(b) of ERISA (an “Parent
ERISA Affiliate”),
that
has not been satisfied in full, and (B) no condition exists that presents
a risk
to Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate of incurring any such liability.
19
(vi) There
is
no current or projected liability in respect of post-employment or
post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired,
former
or current employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries, except as required to
avoid
excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code.
(vii) All
contributions and payments due under each Parent Benefit Plan, determined
in
accordance with prior funding and accrual practices, as adjusted to include
proportional accruals for the period ending on the Effective Time, will be
discharged and paid on or prior to the Effective Time except to the extent
accrued as a liability in accordance with ordinary Parent practice.
(j) Subsidiaries.
Section
3.1(j) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule lists
all
the Subsidiaries of Parent which are Significant Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary
of Parent is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing
and,
in the case of corporations, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction
of formation, has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is
duly
qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which
the
nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes
such
qualification necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure
so
to qualify would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be
expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent. All of the shares of
capital stock and all ownership interests and voting securities of each of
the
Subsidiaries are owned by Parent or by another Parent Subsidiary free and
clear
of any material claim, lien or encumbrance, except for Parent Permitted Liens
(as defined in Section 3.1(n) hereof), and are fully paid and nonassessable.
(k) Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
Except
as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this
Agreement (or, in the case of actions taken after the date hereof, except
as
permitted by Section 4.1), since December 31, 2006, (i) Parent and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course
consistent with their past practices and (ii) there has not been any change,
circumstance or event (including any event involving a prospective change)
which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a material adverse effect on Parent.
(l) Board
Approval.
The
Board of Directors of Parent by
resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held (the “Parent
Board Approval”),
has
(i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and in the
best
interests of Parent and its stockholders and the issuance of Parent Common
Stock
in the Merger and the Parent Charter Amendment to be advisable, (ii) adopted
a
resolution approving this Agreement, (iii) recommended that the stockholders
of
Parent approve the issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Merger and the
Parent
Charter Amendment (the “Parent
Recommendation”)
and
(iv) directed that such matters be submitted for consideration by Parent
stockholders at the Parent Stockholders Meeting (as defined in Section 5.1(c)).
Except for Section 203 of the DGCL (which has been rendered inapplicable
to this
Agreement and the Merger), no “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price” or
other anti-takeover law or regulation is applicable to this Agreement, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
20
(m) Vote
Required; Additional Vote.
Other
than the affirmative vote or consent to approve the Parent Share Issuance
(the
“Required
Parent Vote”),
no vote
or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent
is
required to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
(including the Merger). For the purposes of this Agreement, “Parent
Votes”
means
the Required Parent Vote and the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock to approve the Parent Charter
Amendment.
(n) Properties.
Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a
material adverse effect on Parent, and except as set forth in Section 3.1(n)
of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (i) has
good
and marketable title to all the properties and assets reflected in the Parent
Financial Statements as being owned by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries
or
acquired after the date thereof which are material to Parent’s business on a
consolidated basis (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since
the
date thereof in the ordinary course of business), free and clear of all claims,
liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever,
except (A) statutory liens securing payments not yet due or liens which are
being properly contested by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries in good faith
and
by proper legal proceedings and for which adequate reserves related thereto
are
maintained on the Parent Financial Statements, (B) such imperfections or
irregularities of title, claims, liens, charges, security interests, easements,
covenants and other restrictions or encumbrances as do not materially affect
the
use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise
materially impair business operations at such properties, (C) mortgages,
or
deeds of trust, security interests or other encumbrances on title related
to
indebtedness reflected in the Parent Financial Statements (except such liens
which have been satisfied or otherwise discharged in the ordinary course
of
business since the date of the Parent SEC Documents), and (D) rights granted
to
any non-exclusive licensee of any Parent Intellectual Property in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices (such liens, imperfections
and
irregularities in clauses (A), (B), (C), and (D) “Parent
Permitted Liens”),
and
(ii) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the Parent Financial
Statements or acquired after the date thereof which are material to its business
on a consolidated basis (except for leases that have expired by their terms
since the date thereof) and is in possession of the properties purported
to be
leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder
by
the lessee or, to Parent’s knowledge, the lessor.
(o) Intellectual
Property.
Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a
material adverse effect on Parent, (i) Parent or its Subsidiaries own,
free
and clear of all claims, liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances
of
any nature whatsoever other than Parent Permitted Liens, or have a valid
license
or right to use all Intellectual Property used in their business as currently
conducted (the “Parent
Intellectual Property”),
(ii)
to the knowledge of Parent, Parent and its Subsidiaries do not infringe,
misappropriate, dilute, or otherwise violate (“Infringe”)
the
Intellectual Property rights of any third party and the Parent Intellectual
Property is not being Infringed by any third party, (iii) none of the material
Parent Intellectual Property has expired or been abandoned and, to the knowledge
of Parent, all such material Parent Intellectual Property is valid and
enforceable and (iv) Parent and its Subsidiaries have taken all reasonable
actions to protect and maintain the confidentiality of any trade secrets
and
other confidential information included in the material Parent Intellectual
Property. “Intellectual
Property”
means
all intellectual property, including, without limitation, all United States
and
foreign (u) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, and all related
continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations,
substitutions, and extensions thereof, (v) proprietary inventions, discoveries,
technology and know-how, (w) copyrights and copyrightable works, including
proprietary rights in software programs, (x) trademarks, service marks, domain
names, trade dress, trade names, corporate names, brand names, slogans, logos
and other source indicators, and the goodwill of any business symbolized
thereby, (y) rights of publicity, and (z) trade secrets, and confidential
or
proprietary business information.
21
(p) Environmental
Matters.
Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a
material adverse effect on Parent, (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries hold,
and are
currently, and at all prior times have been, in continuous compliance with
all
permits, licenses, registrations and other governmental authorizations required
under all applicable foreign, federal, state and local statutes, rules,
regulations, ordinances, orders or decrees relating to contamination, pollution
or protection of human health, natural resources or the environment
(“Environmental
Laws”)
for
Parent to conduct its operations (“Environmental
Permits”),
and
are currently, and at all prior times have been, otherwise in continuous
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and, to the knowledge of
Parent, there is no condition that would reasonably be expected to prevent
or
interfere with compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and all
applicable Environmental Permits in the future, (ii) Parent and its Subsidiaries
have not received any written notice, claim, demand, action, suit, complaint,
proceeding or other communication by any person alleging any violation of,
or
any actual or potential liability under, any Environmental Laws (an
“Environmental
Claim”),
and
Parent has no knowledge of any pending or threatened Environmental Claim,
(iii)
no hazardous, dangerous or toxic substance, including without limitation,
petroleum (including without limitation crude oil or any fraction thereof),
asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon,
fungus, mold, urea-formaldehyde insulation or any other material that is
regulated pursuant to any Environmental Laws or that could result in liability
under any Environmental Laws has been generated, transported, treated, stored,
installed, disposed of, arranged to be disposed of, released or threatened
to be
released at, on, from or under any of the properties or facilities currently
or
formerly owned, leased or otherwise used by Parent or its Subsidiaries, in
violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability
to Parent or its Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws, and (iv) Parent and
its
Subsidiaries have not assumed, contractually or by operation of law, any
liabilities or obligations under or relating to any Environmental Laws.
(q) Labor
and Employment Matters.
(i)
there is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, stoppage or lockout actually
pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any
of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) no union or labor organization represents, or claims to
represent, any group of employees with respect to their employment by Parent
or
any of Subsidiaries and no union organizing campaign with respect to the
employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries is threatened or underway, (iii)
there
is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against Parent or its
Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened before the
National Labor Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency, (iv)
there is no grievance pending relating to any collective bargaining agreement
or
other grievance procedure, (v) no charges with respect to or relating to
Parent
or its Subsidiaries are pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission or any other agency responsible for the prevention of unlawful
employment practices, (vi) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party
to or subject to, or is currently negotiating in connection with entering
into,
any collective bargaining agreement or other contract or understanding with
a
labor union or organization and (vii) to the Parent’s knowledge, no current or
former employee of Parent or its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term
of any
restrictive covenant, common law nondisclosure obligation, fiduciary duty,
or
other obligation to Parent or to a former employer of any such employee relating
(A) to the right of any such employee to be employed by Parent or its
Subsidiaries or (B) to the knowledge or use of trade secrets or proprietary
information.
22
(r) Insurance.
All
material insurance policies of Parent and its Subsidiaries are in full force
and
effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as the
management of Parent reasonably has determined to be prudent in accordance
with
industry practices or as is required by law. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with
notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default,
or permit termination or modification, of any of such material insurance
policies.
(s) Brokers
or Finders.
No
agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or person
retained or engaged by, or representing, Parent, its affiliates or its
Subsidiaries except Xxxxxxxxx & Company, Inc. (“Jefferies”)
and
Europlay Capital Advisors, LLC (“ECA”),
is or
will be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other similar commission
or fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Parent has disclosed to Company all material terms of the engagement
of both Jefferies and ECA.
(t) Opinion
of Parent Financial Advisor.
Parent
has received the opinion of Xxxxxxxxx Broadview, a division of Xxxxxxxxx
&
Company, Inc., dated September 25, 2007, to the effect that the Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent.
3.2 Representations
and Warranties of Company.
Except
with respect to any subsection of this Section 3.2, as set forth in the
correspondingly identified subsection of the disclosure schedule delivered
by
Company to Parent concurrently herewith (the “Company
Disclosure Schedule”)
(it
being understood by the parties that the information disclosed in one subsection
of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be included in each
other
subsection of the Company
Disclosure Schedule in which the relevance of such information thereto would
be
reasonably apparent on the face thereof) or
as
disclosed in, and reasonably apparent on the face of the disclosure included
in
any report, schedule, form or other document filed with or furnished to the
SEC
(“Company
Filed SEC Documents”)
and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (except in each case
for
the risk factors section and any forward looking statements contained in
the
Management’s Discussion & Analysis), provided that in no event shall any
disclosure in any Company Filed SEC Document qualify or limit the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.2(b),
3.2(c) or 3.2(d),
Company
represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
23
(a) Organization,
Standing and Power.
Company
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the
laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted, and is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing
of
its properties makes such qualification necessary, other than in such other
jurisdictions where the failure so to qualify and be in such standing would
not,
either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on Company. The Certificate of Incorporation and
By-laws
of Company, copies of which are attached to Section 3.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, are true, complete and correct copies of such documents
as
in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(b) Capital
Structure.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per
share
(the “Company
Preferred Stock”).
As of
the close of business on September 24 2007, (A)(1) 15,153,410 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including shares held in treasury),
(2) 2,295,375 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon
the
exercise or payment of stock options outstanding on such date, with a weighted
average exercise price of $5.66 per share, and no shares of Company Common
Stock
were reserved for issuance upon the exercise or payment of stock units or
other
equity-based incentive awards granted pursuant to any plans, agreements or
arrangements of Company and outstanding on such date (collectively, the
“Company
Stock Awards”),
(3)
no shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the conversion
of any convertible notes, (4) no shares of Company Common Stock were reserved
for issuance upon exercise of the Company Warrants and (5) no shares of Company
Common Stock were held by Company in its treasury or by its Subsidiaries;
and
(B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were outstanding or reserved for
issuance. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and not
subject to preemptive rights.
24
(ii) Section
3.2(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate
list as of September 24, 2007 of each Company Option then outstanding, the
name
of the holder thereof, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
to
such Company Option and the exercise or purchase price (if any) and the
expiration date thereof. As of September 24, 2007, Company had no Company
Warrants then outstanding.
(iii) No
Voting
Debt of Company is issued or outstanding.
(iv) Except
for (A) this Agreement, (B) outstanding Company Stock Awards described in
paragraph (i) above, and (C) agreements entered into and securities and other
instruments issued after the date of this Agreement as permitted by Section
4.2,
there are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements
of any
character to which Company or any Subsidiary of Company is a party or by
which
it or any such Subsidiary is bound obligating Company or any Subsidiary of
Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
additional shares of capital stock or any Voting Debt or stock appreciation
rights or ownership interests of Company or of any Subsidiary of Company
or
obligating Company or any Subsidiary of Company to grant, extend or enter
into
any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are
no
outstanding contractual obligations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(x) to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock, voting
securities or ownership interest of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(y)
pursuant to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required
to
register shares of Company Common Stock or other securities under the Securities
Act, except any such contractual obligations entered into after the date
hereof
as permitted by Section 4.2 or
as
listed in Section 3.2(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
25
(v) Since
September 24, 2007, except as permitted by Section 4.2, Company has not (A)
issued or permitted to be issued any shares of capital stock, stock appreciation
rights or securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into
shares
of capital stock, of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than pursuant
to
and as required by the terms of Company Stock Awards granted prior to the
date
hereof (or awards granted after the date hereof in compliance with Sections
4.2(c) and 4.2(k)); (B) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly
or
indirectly through one or more Company Subsidiaries, any shares of capital
stock
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) declared, set aside, made or
paid
to the stockholders of Company dividends or other distributions on the
outstanding shares of capital stock of Company.
(c) Authority.
(i) Company
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement
and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject in the case of
the
consummation of the Merger to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required
Company Vote (as defined in Section 3.1(m). The execution and delivery of
this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have
been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Company,
subject in the case of the consummation of the Merger to the Required Company
Vote. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Company and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Co.,
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Company, enforceable against
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general
equitable principles.
(ii) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby will not, (A) result in any Violation pursuant
to any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of Company
or
any Subsidiary of Company, or (B) subject to obtaining or making the consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings
referred to in paragraph (iii) below, result in any Violation of any loan
or
credit agreement, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, Company Benefit Plan
(as
defined in Section 3.2(i)) or other agreement, obligation, instrument, permit,
concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree, statute, law,
ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Company or any Subsidiary of
Company
or their respective properties or assets which Violation, in the case of
clause
(B), individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to (x)
have
a material adverse effect on Company or (y) prevent, delay or impede Company’s
ability to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(iii) No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or
filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Company
or any Subsidiary of Company in connection with the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement by Company or the consummation by Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, the failure to make or obtain which, individually or
in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to (x) have a material adverse effect
on
Company or (y) prevent, delay or impede Company’s ability to perform its
obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
except for (A) the filing with the SEC of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
and the Form S-4 and such other reports under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and the obtaining from the SEC of such orders
as may be required in connection therewith, (B) such filings and approvals
as
are required to be made or obtained under the securities or blue sky laws
of
various states in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (C) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of
State of the State of Delaware, (D) such filings with and approvals of NASDAQ
as
may be required, and (E) notices or filings under the HSR Act, if applicable.
26
(d) SEC
Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(i) Company
has filed all required reports, schedules, registration statements and other
documents with the SEC since November 30, 2004 (the “Company
SEC Documents”).
As of
their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded
by a
filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such filing), the Company
SEC
Documents complied in all material respects, with the requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents,
and
none of the Company SEC Documents when filed contained any untrue statement
of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under
which
they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of Company included
in
the Company SEC Documents complied as to form, as of their respective dates
of
filing with the SEC, in all material respects with all applicable accounting
requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto and, (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted
by Form 10-Q of the SEC), have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be disclosed therein) and fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flows of such companies as of the dates and for
the periods shown. There are no outstanding comments from the Staff of the
SEC
with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents.
(ii) Except
for (A) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved for in the
consolidated balance sheet of Company as of May 31, 2007 included in the
financial statements of Company included in its Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC prior to
the
date of this Agreement (the “Company
Financial Statements”),
(B)
liabilities incurred since May 31, 2007 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (C) liabilities which were not required to
be set
forth in a consolidated balance sheet of Company, (D) liabilities incurred
pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (E) liabilities
or
obligations discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement
in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (F) potential
liabilities disclosed on Schedule 3.2(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
Company and its Subsidiaries do not have, and since November 30, 2006, Company
and its Subsidiaries have not incurred (except as permitted by Section 4.2),
any
liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be reflected in Company’s
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles).
27
(e) Compliance
with Applicable Laws and Reporting Requirements.
(i) Company
and its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders
and approvals of all Governmental Entities which are material to the operation
of the businesses of Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the
“Company
Permits”),
and
Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with the terms
of
the Company Permits and all applicable laws and regulations and their own
privacy policies, except where the failure so to comply, individually or
in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on
Company.
(ii) The
businesses of Company and its Subsidiaries are not being and have not been
conducted in violation of any material law, ordinance or regulation of any
Governmental Entity (including the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002).
(iii) Company
and its Subsidiaries have designed and maintain a system of internal controls
over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of
the
Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. Company (A) has designed and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required
to
be disclosed by Company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and
communicated to Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure, and (B) has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date hereof,
to Company’s auditors and the audit committee of Company’s Board of Directors
(1) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect in any material respect Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and (2) any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
28
(iv) There
are
no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by Company or any
Company Subsidiary to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under
the
Exchange Act) or director of Company. Company has not, since the enactment
of
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, taken any action prohibited by Section 402
of
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
(f) Legal
Proceedings.
Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
is no
claim, suit, action, litigation, arbitration, investigation or other demand
or
proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) pending
or, to
the knowledge of Company, threatened, against or affecting Company or any
Subsidiary of Company as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an
adverse outcome which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on Company, nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction,
rule,
award, settlement, stipulation or order of or subject to any Governmental
Entity
or arbitrator outstanding against Company or any Subsidiary of Company. To
the
knowledge of Company, no investigation by any Governmental Entity with respect
to Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or threatened.
(g) Taxes.
Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all material tax returns required
to be
filed by any of them when due in accordance with all applicable laws (and
each
such tax return is, or shall be at the time of filing, true and complete
in all
material respects) and have paid (or Company has paid on their behalf) all
taxes
shown as due on such returns, and the most recent financial statements contained
in the Company SEC Documents reflect an adequate reserve, in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, for all taxes payable by Company
and
its Subsidiaries accrued through the date of such financial statements. No
material deficiencies or other claims for any taxes have been proposed, asserted
or assessed against Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are not adequately
reserved for. There is no claim, audit or suit now pending or, to the knowledge
of Company, threatened against or with respect to Company or its Subsidiaries
in
respect of any federal or state income tax; additionally, no claim or suit
regarding an amount of tax is now pending in connection with (x) any other
tax
return or (y) circumstances where no tax return has been filed. Neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates has taken or agreed to take any
action
or knows of any fact, agreement or plan or other circumstance that could
reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
29
(h) Certain
Agreements.
Except
as disclosed in or filed as exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2006 or Company SEC Documents filed
subsequent to such Annual Report on Form 10-K and prior to the date of this
Agreement and except for this Agreement and as set forth on Section 3.2 (h)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is
a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
(i) with respect to the service of any directors, officers, employees, involving
the payment of $50,000 or more in any 12 month period, (ii) with respect
to the
service of any independent contractors or consultants that are natural persons
involving the payment of $50,000 or more in any 12 month period, entered
into
other than in the ordinary course of business, (iii) which is a “material
contract” (as such term is defined below), (iv) which limits the ability of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business, in
any
geographic area or with any person,
or which requires referrals of business and, in each case, which limitation
or
requirement would reasonably be expected to be material to Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (v)
with
or to a labor union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement),
(vi) which is a contract, arrangement or understanding entered into other
than
in the ordinary course of business, with a content provider involving the
payment of $50,000 or more
in any
12 month period or (vi) which would prevent, delay or impede the consummation,
or otherwise reduce the contemplated benefits, of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Company has previously made available to
Parent
or its representatives complete and accurate copies of each contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section
3.2(h) (collectively referred to herein as “Company Contracts”). All of the
Company Contracts are valid and in full force and effect, except to the extent
they have previously expired in accordance with their terms. Neither Company
nor
any of its Subsidiaries has, or is alleged to have, and to the knowledge
of
Company, none of the other parties thereto have, violated any provision of,
or
committed or failed to perform any act, and no event or condition exists,
which,
with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default
under
the provisions of, any Company Contract, except in each case for those
violations and defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to deprive
Company and its Subsidiaries in any material respect of the benefits of such
Company Contracts subject to such violations and defaults.
For
purposes of this Section 3.2(h), the term “material contracts” shall mean any
Company Contract involving a value in excess of $50,000 other
than any
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (i) with respect to the
service of any independent contractors or consultants that are natural persons
entered into in the ordinary course of business and (ii) with a content provider
entered into in the ordinary course of business.
(i) Benefit
Plans.
(i) Section
3.2(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of
each material Company Benefit Plan. A “Company
Benefit Plan”
is
a
Benefit Plan (x) maintained, entered into or contributed to by Company or
any of
its Subsidiaries under which any present or former employee, director,
independent contractor or consultant of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has
any present or future right to benefits or (y) under which Company or any
of its
Subsidiaries could reasonably be expected to have any present or future
liability. No Company Benefit Plan is subject to Section 302 or Title IV
of
ERISA of section 412 of the Code. No Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer
plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or a multiple employer welfare
arrangement as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA.
30
(ii) With
respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, Company has made available
to
Parent a current, accurate and complete copy thereof, and, to the extent
applicable: (A) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument;
(B) the
most recent determination letter, if applicable; (C) any summary plan
description and summaries of material modifications; and (D) the most recent
year’s Form 5500 and attached schedules and audited financial statements. Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Company, each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and the plan as currently in effect
has received a favorable determination letter to that effect from the Internal
Revenue Service and Company is not aware of any reason why any such
determination letter should be revoked or not be reissued. Each Company Benefit
Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including
ERISA and the Code, which are applicable to such Company Benefit Plan with
such
exceptions as would not be reasonable expected to have a material adverse
effect
on Company. No events have occurred with respect to any Company Benefit Plan
that could result in payment or assessment by or against Company or any Company
ERISA Affiliate (as defined in paragraph (v) below) of any excise taxes under
Sections 4972, 4975, 4976, 4977, 4979, 4980B, 4980D, 4980E or 5000 of the
Code
with such exceptions as would not be reasonably expected to have a material
adverse effect on Company.
(iii) With
respect to the Company Benefit Plans, individually and in the aggregate,
no
event has occurred and there exists no condition or set of circumstances
in
connection with which Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be subject
to any
liability that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on
Company under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable law.
(iv) There
is
no contract, plan or arrangement (whether or not written) covering any employee
or former employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually
or
collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not
be
deductible pursuant to the terms of Section 280G or 162(m) of the Code, as
a
result of the transactions contemplated hereby alone or together with any
other
event.
(v) Except
as
would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries, (A) no liability under Title IV or section 302 of
ERISA
has been incurred by Company, or by any trade or business, whether or not
incorporated, that together with Company would be deemed a “single employer”
within the meaning of section 4001(b) of ERISA (a “Company
ERISA Affiliate”),
that
has not been satisfied in full, and (B) no condition exists that presents
a risk
to Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate of incurring any such liability.
(vi) There
is
no current or projected liability in respect of post-employment or
post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired,
former
or current employees of Company or its Subsidiaries, except as required to
avoid
excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code.
31
(vii) All
contributions and payments due under each Company Benefit Plan, determined
in
accordance with prior funding and accrual practices, as adjusted to include
proportional accruals for the period ending on the Effective Time, will be
discharged and paid on or prior to the Effective Time except to the extent
accrued as a liability in accordance with ordinary Company
practice.
(j) Subsidiaries.
Section
3.2(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists
all the
Subsidiaries of Company which are Significant Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary
of
Company is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing
and,
in the case of corporations, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction
of formation, has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is
duly
qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which
the
nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes
such
qualification necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure
so
to qualify would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be
expected to have a material adverse effect on Company. All of the shares
of
capital stock and all ownership interests and voting securities of each of
the
Company Subsidiaries are owned by Company or by another Company Subsidiary
free
and clear of any material claim, lien or encumbrance, except for Company
Permitted Liens, and are fully paid and nonassessable.
(k) Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
Except
as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this
Agreement (or, in the case of actions taken after the date hereof, except
as
permitted by Section 4.2), since November 30, 2006, (i) Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course
consistent with their past practices and (ii) there has not been any change,
circumstance or event (including any event involving a prospective change)
which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a material adverse effect on Company.
(l) Board
Approval.
The
Board of Directors of Company, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly
called and held (the “Company
Board Approval”),
has
(i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and in the
best
interests of Company and its stockholders, (ii) adopted a resolution approving
this Agreement and declaring its advisability pursuant to Section 251(b)
of the
DGCL, (iii) recommended that the stockholders of Company adopt this Agreement
(the “Company
Recommendation”)
and
(iv) directed that such matter be submitted for consideration by Company
stockholders at the Company Stockholders Meeting (as defined in Section 5.1(b)).
Except for Section 203 of the DGCL (which has been rendered inapplicable
to this
Agreement and the Merger), no “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price” or
other anti-takeover law or regulation is applicable to this Agreement, the
Merger, or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
32
(m) Vote
Required.
The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock to adopt this Agreement (the “Required
Company Vote”)
is the
only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company capital stock
necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby (including the Merger).
(n) Properties.
Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a
material adverse effect on Company, Company or one of its Subsidiaries (i)
has
good and marketable title to all the properties and assets reflected in the
Company Financial Statements as being owned by Company or one of its
Subsidiaries or acquired after the date thereof which are material to Company’s
business on a consolidated basis (except properties sold or otherwise disposed
of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business), free and clear
of
all claims, liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever, except (A) statutory liens securing payments not yet due or liens
which are being properly contested by Company or one of its Subsidiaries
in good
faith and by proper legal proceedings and for which adequate reserves related
thereto are maintained on the Company Financial Statements, (B) such
imperfections or irregularities of title, claims, liens, charges, security
interests, easements, covenants and other restrictions or encumbrances as
do not
materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or
affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such
properties, (C) mortgages, or deeds of trust, security interests or other
encumbrances on title related to indebtedness reflected on the Company Financial
Statements (except such liens which have been satisfied or otherwise discharged
in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Company SEC Documents),
and (D) rights granted to any non-exclusive licensee of any Company Intellectual
Property in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices
(such
liens, imperfections and irregularities in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D),
“Company
Permitted Liens”),
and
(ii) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the Company Financial
Statements or acquired after the date thereof which are material to its business
on a consolidated basis (except for leases that have expired by their terms
since the date thereof) and is in possession of the properties purported
to be
leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder
by
the lessee or, to Company’s knowledge, the lessor.
(o) Intellectual
Property.
Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a
material adverse effect, (i) Company or its Subsidiaries own, free and clear
of
all claims, liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever other than Company Permitted Liens, or have a valid license or
right
to use all Intellectual Property used in their business as currently conducted
(the “Company
Intellectual Property”),
(ii)
to the knowledge of Company, Company and its Subsidiaries do not Infringe
the
Intellectual Property rights of any third party and the Company Intellectual
Property is not being Infringed by any third party, (iii) none of the material
Company Intellectual Property has expired or been abandoned and to the knowledge
of Company, all such material Company Intellectual Property is valid and
enforceable and (iv) Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all reasonable
actions to protect and maintain the confidentiality of any trade secrets
and
other confidential information included in the material Company Intellectual
Property.
33
(p) Environmental
Matters.
Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a
material adverse effect on Company, (i) Company and its Subsidiaries hold,
and
are currently, and at all prior times have been, in continuous compliance
with
all Environmental Permits, and are currently, and at all prior times have
been,
otherwise in continuous
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and, to the knowledge of
Company, there is no condition that would reasonably be expected to prevent
or
interfere with compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and all
applicable Environmental Permits in the future, (ii) Company and its
Subsidiaries have not received any Environmental Claim, and Company has no
knowledge of any pending or threatened Environmental Claim, (iii) no hazardous,
dangerous or toxic substance, including without limitation, petroleum (including
without limitation crude oil or any fraction thereof), asbestos and
asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, fungus,
mold,
urea-formaldehyde insulation or any other material that is regulated pursuant
to
any Environmental Laws or that could result in liability under any Environmental
Laws has been generated, transported, treated, stored, installed, disposed
of,
arranged to be disposed of, released or threatened to be released at, on,
from
or under any of the properties or facilities currently or formerly owned,
leased
or otherwise used by Company or its Subsidiaries, in violation of, or in
a
manner or to a location that could give rise to liability to Company or its
Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws, and (iv) Company and its Subsidiaries
have not assumed, contractually or by operation of law, any liabilities or
obligations under or relating to any Environmental Laws.
(q) Labor
and Employment Matters.
(i)
There is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, stoppage or lockout actually
pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened against Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries, (ii) no union or labor organization represents, or claims
to
represent, any group of employees with respect to their employment by Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries and no union organizing campaign with respect to
the
employees of Company or its Subsidiaries is threatened or underway, (iii)
there
is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against Company or its
Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened before the
National Labor Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency, (iv)
there is no grievance pending relating to any collective bargaining agreement
or
other grievance procedure, (v) no charges with respect to or relating to
Company
or its Subsidiaries are pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission or any other agency responsible for the prevention of unlawful
employment practices, (vi) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a
party to or subject to, or is currently negotiating in connection with entering
into, any collective bargaining agreement or other contract or understanding
with a labor union or organization and (vii) to Company’s knowledge, no current
or former employee of Company or its Subsidiaries is in violation of any
term of
any restrictive covenant, common law nondisclosure obligation, fiduciary
duty,
or other obligation to Company or to a former employer of any such employee
relating (A) to the right of any such employee to be employed by Company
or its
Subsidiaries or (B) to the knowledge or use of trade secrets or proprietary
information.
34
(r) Insurance.
All
material insurance policies of Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force
and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as
the
management of Company reasonably has determined to be prudent in accordance
with
industry practices or as is required by law. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in material breach or default, and neither Company nor any
of
its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which,
with
notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default,
or permit termination or modification, of any of such material insurance
policies.
(s) Brokers
or Finders.
No
agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or person
retained or engaged by, or representing, Company, its affiliates or its
Subsidiaries except Xxxxxxxx Inc. (“Xxxxxxxx”)]
is or
will be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other similar commission
or fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Company has disclosed to Parent all material terms of the engagement
of Xxxxxxxx.
(t) Opinion
of Company Financial Advisor.
Company
has received the opinion of Xxxxxxxx, dated September 25, 2007, to the effect
that the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Company
and
the holders of Company Common Stock.
ARTICLE
IV
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
4.1 Covenants
of Parent.
During
the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective
Time, Parent agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, except as expressly
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or to the extent that Company
shall
otherwise consent in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed:
(a) Ordinary
Course.
Parent
and its Subsidiaries shall carry on their respective businesses in the usual,
regular and ordinary course consistent with past practice and use all reasonable
efforts to preserve intact their present business organizations, maintain
their
rights, franchises, licenses and other authorizations issued by Governmental
Entities and preserve their relationships with employees, customers, suppliers
and others having business dealings with them to the end that their goodwill
and
ongoing businesses shall not be impaired in any material respect at the
Effective Time. Parent shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, (i) except as disclosed in Section 4.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
enter into (including via any acquisition) any new line of business which
is
material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) make any
material change to its or its Subsidiaries’ businesses, except as required by
applicable legal requirements, (iii) enter into, terminate or fail to renew
any
material lease, contract, license or agreement, or make any change to any
existing material leases, contracts, licenses or agreements other than in
the
ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or (iv) make
any
capital expenditures, other than capital expenditures which, in the aggregate,
do not exceed the aggregate amount for capital expenditures specified in
Section
4.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
35
(b) Dividends;
Changes in Stock.
Except
as set forth in Section 4.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent
shall
not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, or propose to, (i) declare
or pay any dividends on or make other distributions in respect of any of
its
capital stock, except for dividends by a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent,
(ii)
split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize
or
propose the issuance or authorization of any other securities in respect
of, in
lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock, or (iii)
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or permit any Subsidiary to redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock.
(c) Issuance
of Securities.
Except
as set forth in Section 4.1(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, and except
for
issuances of Parent Common Stock, restricted stock or rights or options to
acquire Parent Common Stock in the ordinary course of business consistent
with
past practice
up to an aggregate amount set forth in Section 4.1(c) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, Parent shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
issue, deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or
sale
of, any shares of its capital stock of any class, any Voting Debt, any stock
appreciation rights, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such
shares
or Voting Debt, or enter into any agreement with respect to any of the
foregoing, other than (i) the issuance of Parent Common Stock required to
be
issued upon the exercise of Parent Options outstanding on the date hereof
in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Parent Options, and (ii) issuances
by a wholly owned Subsidiary of its capital stock to its parent or to another
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent.
(d) Governing
Documents, Etc.
Except
for the Parent Charter Amendment, Parent shall not amend or propose to amend
its
Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or, except as permitted pursuant
to
Section 4.1(e) or (f), enter into, or permit any Subsidiary to enter into,
a
plan of consolidation, merger or reorganization with any person other than
a
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent.
(e) No
Acquisitions.
Parent
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree
to
acquire, by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing a substantial equity
interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, by forming a partnership
or joint venture with, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation,
partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof
or
otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets, rights or properties;
provided,
however,
that
the foregoing shall not prohibit (i) internal reorganizations or consolidations
involving existing Subsidiaries that would not present a material risk of
any
delay in the receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval (as defined in
Section
6.1(b)) or (ii) the creation of new Subsidiaries organized to conduct or
continue activities otherwise permitted by this Agreement.
36
(f) No
Dispositions.
Other
than (i) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving existing
Subsidiaries that would not present a material risk of any material delay
in the
receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval, (ii) dispositions disclosed
in
Section 4.1(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, and (iii) other dispositions
of assets (including Subsidiaries) if the fair market value of the total
consideration received therefrom does not exceed in the aggregate the amount
set
forth in Section 4.1(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent shall not,
and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, assign, encumber
or
otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, assign, encumber or otherwise
dispose of, any of its assets, rights or properties (including capital stock
of
its Subsidiaries and indebtedness of others held by Parent and its Subsidiaries)
which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to Parent.
(g) Indebtedness.
Parent
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, create
or
assume any long term indebtedness for borrowed money (or modify any of the
material terms of any such outstanding long-term indebtedness), guarantee
any
such long term indebtedness
or issue or sell any long term debt securities or warrants or rights to acquire
any long term debt securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or guarantee
any long term debt securities of others, other than (i) in replacement of
existing or maturing debt, (ii) indebtedness of any Subsidiary of Parent
to
Parent or to another Subsidiary of Parent, or (iii) indebtedness that does
not
exceed in the aggregate the amount set forth in Section 4.1(g) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule.
(h) Other
Actions.
Parent
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, intentionally
take
any action that would, or reasonably might be expected to, result in any
of its
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming
untrue, subject to such exceptions as do not have, and would not reasonably
be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on
Parent or Company following the Effective Time, or in any of the conditions
to
the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or in a violation
of any
provision of this Agreement, or (unless such action is required by applicable
law) which would materially adversely affect the ability of the parties to
obtain any of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals without taking any action
of
the type referred to in Section 5.3(b)(i).
(i) Accounting
Methods; Tax Matters.
Except
as disclosed in any Parent SEC Document filed prior to the date of this
Agreement, Parent shall not change its methods of accounting in effect at
February 12, 2007, except as required by generally accepted accounting
principles as concurred in by Parent’s independent auditors. Parent shall not
(i) change its annual tax accounting period and (ii) make any tax election
that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be likely to have a material
adverse effect on Parent or Company after the Effective Time.
(j) Tax
Free Qualification.
Parent
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, intentionally
take
or cause to be taken any action, whether before or after the Effective Time,
which would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
37
(k) Compensation
and Benefit Plans.
During
the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective
Time, Parent agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, except as set
forth
in Section 4.1(k) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, it will not: (i) other
than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into,
adopt, amend (except for such amendments as may be required by law) or terminate
any Parent Benefit Plan, (ii) except as required by any Parent Benefit Plan
as
in effect as of the date hereof and except for normal payments, awards and
increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any director,
officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant or pay any benefit
not
required by any Parent Benefit Plan as in effect as of the date hereof or
enter
into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of the
foregoing, (iii) enter into or renew any contract, agreement, commitment
or
arrangement (other than a renewal occurring in accordance with the terms
of an
Parent Benefit Plan) providing for the payment to any director, officer,
employee, independent contractor or consultant of compensation or benefits
contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence
of
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iv) provide,
with
respect to the grant of any stock option, restricted stock, restricted stock
unit or other equity-related award on or after the date hereof to the extent
permitted by Section 4.1(c), that the vesting of any such stock option,
restricted stock, restricted stock unit or other equity-related award shall
accelerate or otherwise be affected by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(l) No
Liquidation.
Parent
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Significant Subsidiaries to, adopt
a
plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or
authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization
or reorganization.
(m) Litigation.
Parent
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, settle or compromise
any litigation other than settlements or compromises of litigation where
the
amount paid (less the amount reserved for such matters by Parent) in settlement
or compromise, in each case, does not exceed an amount set forth in Section
4.1(m) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
(n) No
Restrictions on Business.
Parent
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or
otherwise become party to any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
that will restrict or limit, in any material respect, the ability of Parent
or
any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates from conducting, from and after the
Closing, any of their businesses in any geographical area, other than any
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding terminable in full (including
the restrictions and limitations on conduct of business) on notice of not
more
than 45 days by Parent or a Subsidiary thereof without the incurrence of
any
liability (including an incurrence of an obligation to make any payment of
any
amount in respect of such termination).
(o) Other
Agreements.
Parent
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree to, or
make
any commitment to, take, or authorize, any of the actions prohibited by this
Section 4.1.
38
4.2 Covenants
of Company.
During
the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective
Time, Company agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, except as expressly
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or to the extent that Parent
shall
otherwise consent in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed:
(a) Ordinary
Course.
Company
and its Subsidiaries shall carry on their respective businesses in the usual,
regular and ordinary course consistent with past practice and use all reasonable
efforts to preserve intact their present business organizations, maintain
their
rights, franchises, licenses and other authorizations issued by Governmental
Entities and preserve their relationships with employees, customers, suppliers
and others having business dealings with them to the end that their goodwill
and
ongoing businesses shall not be impaired in any material respect at the
Effective Time. Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, (i) except as disclosed in Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, enter into (including via any acquisition) any new line of business
which is material to Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii)
make
any material change to its or its Subsidiaries’ businesses, except as required
by applicable legal requirements, (iii) except as set forth in Section 4.2(p)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, enter into, terminate or fail to renew any
material lease, contract, license or agreement, or make any change to any
existing material leases, contracts, licenses or agreements other than in
the
ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or (iv) make
any
capital expenditures, other than capital expenditures which, in the aggregate,
do not exceed the aggregate amount for capital expenditures specified in
Section
4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Dividends;
Changes in Stock.
Except
as set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company
shall
not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, or propose to, (i) declare
or pay any dividends on or make other distributions in respect of any of
its
capital stock, except for dividends by a wholly owned Subsidiary of Company,
(ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize
or propose the issuance or authorization of any other securities in respect
of,
in lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock, or (iii)
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or permit any Subsidiary to redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock.
(c) Issuance
of Securities.
Except
as set forth in Section 4.2(c) and Section 4.2(p) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, and except for issuances of Company Common Stock, restricted stock
or
rights or options to acquire Company Common Stock in the ordinary course
of
business consistent with past practice up to an aggregate amount set forth
in
Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company shall not, nor
shall
it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue, deliver or sell, or authorize
or
propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of its capital stock
of
any class, any Voting Debt, any stock appreciation rights or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants
or
options to acquire, any such shares or Voting Debt, or enter into any agreement
with respect to any of the foregoing, other than (i) the issuance of Company
Common Stock required to be issued upon the exercise or settlement of Company
Stock Awards outstanding on the date hereof in accordance with the terms
of the
applicable Company Stock Award, and (ii) issuances by a wholly owned Subsidiary
of its capital stock to its Company or to another wholly owned Subsidiary
of
Company.
39
(d) Governing
Documents.
Except
as contemplated in Section 5.10, Company shall not amend or propose to amend
its
Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or, except as permitted pursuant
to
Section 4.2(e) or 4.2(f), enter into, or permit any Subsidiary to enter into,
a
plan of consolidation, merger or reorganization with any person other than
a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Company.
(e) No
Acquisitions.
Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree
to
acquire, by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing a substantial equity
interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, by forming a partnership
or joint venture with, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation,
partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof
or
otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets, rights or properties;
provided,
however,
that
the foregoing shall not prohibit (i) internal reorganizations or consolidations
involving existing Subsidiaries that would not present a material risk of
any
material delay in the receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval or (ii)
the
creation of new Subsidiaries organized to conduct or continue activities
otherwise permitted by this Agreement.
(f) No
Dispositions.
Other
than (i) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving existing
Subsidiaries that would not present a material risk of any material delay
in the
receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval, (ii) dispositions disclosed
in
Section 4.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (iii) other dispositions
of assets (including Subsidiaries) if the fair market value of the total
consideration received therefrom does not exceed in the aggregate the amount
set
forth in Section 4.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company shall
not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, assign, encumber
or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, assign, encumber or otherwise
dispose of, any of its assets, rights or properties (including capital stock
of
its Subsidiaries and indebtedness of others held by Company and its
Subsidiaries) which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to Company.
(g) Indebtedness.
Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, create
or
assume any long term indebtedness for borrowed money (or modify any of the
material terms of any such outstanding long-term indebtedness), guarantee
any
such long term indebtedness or issue or sell any long term debt securities
or
warrants or rights to acquire any long term debt securities of Company or
any of
its Subsidiaries or guarantee any long term debt securities of others, other
than (i) in replacement of existing or maturing debt, (ii) indebtedness of
any
Subsidiary of Company to Company or to another Subsidiary of Company, or
(iii)
indebtedness that does not exceed in the aggregate the amount set forth in
Section 4.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
40
(h) Other
Actions.
Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, intentionally
take
any action that would, or reasonably might be expected to, result in any
of its
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming
untrue, subject to such exceptions as do not have, and would not reasonably
be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on
Company following the Effective Time, or in any of the conditions to the
Merger
set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or in a violation of any provision
of this Agreement, or (unless such action is required by applicable law)
which
would materially adversely affect the ability of the parties to obtain any
of
the Requisite Regulatory Approvals without taking any action of the type
referred to in Section 5.3(b)(i).
(i) Accounting
Methods; Tax Matters.
Company
shall not change its methods of accounting in effect at November 30, 2006,
except as required by generally accepted accounting principles as concurred
in
by Company’s independent auditors. Company shall not (i) change its annual tax
accounting period and (ii) make any tax election that, individually or in
the
aggregate, would reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on
Company after the Effective Time.
(j) Tax
Free Qualification.
Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, intentionally
take
or cause to be taken any action, whether before or after the Effective Time,
which would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
(k) Compensation
and Benefit Plans.
During
the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective
Time, Company agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, except as set
forth
in Section 4.2(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, it will not: (i) other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter
into, adopt, amend (except for such amendments as may be required by law)
or
terminate any Company Benefit Plan, (ii) except as required by any Company
Benefit Plan as in effect as of the date hereof and except for normal payments,
awards and increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any
director, officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant or pay
any
benefit not required by any Company Benefit Plan as in effect as of the date
hereof or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to
do
any of the foregoing, (iii) enter into or renew any contract, agreement,
commitment or arrangement (other than a renewal occurring in accordance with
the
terms of a Company Benefit Plan) providing for the payment to any director,
officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant of compensation or
benefits contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the
occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or
(iv)
provide, with respect to the grant of any stock option, restricted stock,
restricted stock unit or other equity-related award on or after the date
hereof
to the extent permitted by Section 4.2(c), that the vesting of any such stock
option, restricted stock, restricted stock unit or other equity-related award
shall accelerate or otherwise be affected by the occurrence of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
41
(l) No
Liquidation.
Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Significant Subsidiaries to, adopt
a
plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or
authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization
or reorganization.
(m) Litigation.
Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, settle or compromise
any litigation other than settlements or compromises of litigation where
the
amount paid (less the amount reserved for such matters by Company) in settlement
or compromise, in each case, does not exceed an amount set forth in Section
4.2(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(n) No
Restrictions on Business.
Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or
otherwise become party to any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
that will restrict or limit, in any material respect, the ability of Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates from conducting, from and after the
Closing, any of their businesses in any geographical area, other than any
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding terminable in full (including
the restrictions and limitations on conduct of business) on notice of not
more
than 45 days by Company or a Subsidiary thereof without the incurrence of
any
liability (including an incurrence of an obligation to make any payment of
any
amount in respect of such termination).
(o) Other
Agreements.
Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree to, or
make
any commitment to, take, or authorize, any of the actions prohibited by this
Section 4.2.
(p) Covenant
Concerning Contingent Matters.
Company
shall seek to resolve the matters described on Section 4.2(p) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (the “Contingent
Matters”)
to
Parent’s reasonable satisfaction in accordance with the requirements and
conditions specified on Section 4.2(p) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
42
4.3 Advice
of
Changes; Government Filings.
Each
party shall confer on a regular and frequent basis with the other, and promptly
advise the other orally and in writing of any change or event of which such
party has knowledge having, or which would reasonably be expected to have,
a
material adverse effect on such party or which would cause or constitute
a
material breach of any of the representations, warranties or covenants of
such
party contained herein. Each party shall promptly advise the other orally
and in
writing of any material deficiencies in the internal controls over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) of such party
identified by such party or its auditors. Each of Company and Parent shall
have
the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable, each will
consult
with the other, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange
of information, with respect to all the information relating to the other
party,
and any of their respective Subsidiaries, which appears in any filing made
with,
or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity
in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising
the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto agrees to act reasonably
and as
promptly as practicable. Each party hereto agrees that to the extent practicable
it will consult with the other party hereto with respect to the obtaining
of all
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and
Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and each party will keep the other party
reasonably apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby. Neither party nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such
access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of its customers,
jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession
or
control of such information or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order,
judgment, decree or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this
Agreement. The parties will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements
under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.
4.4 Control
of Other Party’s Business.
Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall give Company, directly or indirectly, the
right to control or direct the operations of Parent or shall give Parent,
directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of
Company
prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Company
and
Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’
respective operations.
ARTICLE
V
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
5.1 Preparation
of Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meetings.
(a) (i) As
soon
as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Parent, Merger Co. and
Company shall cooperate in preparing and shall cause to be filed with the
SEC
mutually acceptable proxy materials which shall constitute the proxy
statement/prospectus relating to the matters to be submitted to the Company
stockholders at the Company Stockholders Meeting (as defined in Section 5.1(b))
and to the Parent stockholders at the Parent Stockholders Meeting (as defined
in
Section 5.1(c)) (such joint proxy statement/prospectus, and any amendments
or
supplements thereto, the “Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus”).
As
soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Parent shall prepare,
together with Company, and file with the SEC a registration statement on
Form
S-4 (of which the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall be a part) with
respect
to the issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Merger (such Form S-4, and
any
amendments or supplements thereto, the “Form
S-4”).
43
(ii) Each
of
Parent and Company shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to have
the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus cleared by the SEC and the Form S-4 declared
effective by the SEC, to keep the Form S-4 effective as long as is necessary
to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and
to
mail the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to their respective stockholders
as
promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective. Parent
and
Company shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide
the
other party with copies of any written comments and advise the other party
of
any oral comments with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or
Form
S-4 received from the SEC. Each party shall cooperate and provide the other
party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any amendment
or
supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Form S-4 prior
to
filing such with the SEC, and each party will provide the other party with
a
copy of all such filings made with the SEC.
(iii) None
of
the information supplied or to be supplied by Company or Parent for inclusion
or
incorporation by reference in the (A) Form S-4 will, at the time the Form
S-4 is
filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities
Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, and the (B) Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will,
at
the date of mailing to stockholders and at the times of the meetings of
stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus will comply as to form in all material respects with
the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder, except that no representation or warranty shall be made by either
such party with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein
based on information supplied by the other party for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or Form S-4.
(iv) Company
and Parent shall make any necessary filings with respect to the Merger under
the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Parent shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to take any action
required to be taken under any applicable state securities laws in connection
with the Merger and each party shall furnish all information concerning it
and
the holders of its capital stock as may be reasonably requested in connection
with any such action.
44
(v) Each
party will advise the other party, promptly after it receives notice thereof,
of
the time when the Form S-4 has become effective, the issuance of any stop
order,
the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in
connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any
request by the SEC for amendment of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
or the
Form S-4. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating
to
either of the parties, or their respective affiliates, officers or directors,
should be discovered by either party which should be set forth in an amendment
or supplement to any of the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
so
that such documents would not include any misstatement of
a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly
notify
the other party hereto and, to the extent required by law, rules or regulations,
an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall
be
promptly filed with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of Company
and
Parent.
(vi) Except
as
otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no amendment or supplement (including
by
incorporation by reference) to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the
Form
S-4 shall be made without the approval of Company and Parent, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided
that
Company, in connection with a Change in Company Recommendation, and Parent,
in
connection with a Change in Parent Recommendation, may amend or supplement
the
proxy statement for Company, the proxy statement for Parent or the Form S-4
(including by incorporation by reference) pursuant to a Qualifying Amendment
to
effect or reflect such change, and in such event, the right of approval set
forth in this Section 5.1(a)(vi) shall not apply to such Qualifying Amendment;
provided
that the
right of approval shall continue to apply with respect to such information
relating to the other party or its business, financial condition or results
of
operations, subject to the right of each party to have its Board of Directors’
deliberations and conclusions be accurately described. A “Qualifying
Amendment”
means
an amendment or supplement to the proxy statement for Company, the proxy
statement for Parent or the Form S-4 (including by incorporation by reference)
which effects or reflects a Change in Company Recommendation or a Change
in
Parent Recommendation (as the case may be); provided that any such amendment
or
supplement is limited to (A) a Change in Company Recommendation or a Change
in
Parent Recommendation (as the case may be), (B) a discussion of the reasons
of
the Board of Directors of Company or Parent (as the case may be) for making
such
Change in Company Recommendation or Change in Parent Recommendation (as the
case
may be) and (C) background information regarding the Company Board of Directors’
or Parent Board of Directors’ (as the case may be) deliberations and conclusions
relating to the Change in Company Recommendation or Change in Parent
Recommendation (as the case may be) or other factual information reasonably
related thereto.
45
(b) Company
shall duly take all lawful action to call, give notice of, convene and hold
a
meeting of its stockholders as promptly as practicable, and in any event
within
45 days, following the date upon which the Form S-4 becomes effective (the
“Company
Stockholders Meeting”)
for
the purpose of obtaining the Required Company Vote with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, unless it is permitted to
make
a Change in Company Recommendation (as defined below) pursuant to Section
5.4(b), shall use all commercially reasonable best efforts to solicit the
adoption of this Agreement by its stockholders in accordance with applicable
legal requirements. The Board of Directors of Company shall include the Company
Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and shall not (x)
withdraw or modify in any manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation
or (y) publicly propose to, or publicly announce that the Board of Directors
of
Company has resolved to, take any such action (any of the foregoing, a
“Change
in Company Recommendation”),
except as and to the extent expressly permitted by Section 5.4(b).
Notwithstanding any Change in Company Recommendation, unless earlier terminated
in accordance with Section 7.1, this Agreement shall be submitted to the
stockholders of Company at the Company Stockholders Meeting for the purpose
of
adopting this Agreement and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve
Company of such obligation.
(c) Parent
shall duly take all lawful action to call, give notice of, convene and hold
a
meeting of its stockholders as promptly as practicable, and in any event
within
45 days, following the date upon which the Form S-4 becomes effective (the
“Parent
Stockholders Meeting”
and,
together with the Company Stockholders Meeting, the “Required
Stockholders Meetings”)
for
the purpose of obtaining the Required Parent Vote with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, unless it is permitted to
make
a Change in Parent Recommendation (as defined below) pursuant to Section
5.4(b),
shall use all commercially reasonable best efforts to solicit the approval
of
its stockholders of the Parent Share Issuance and the Parent Charter Amendment
in accordance with applicable legal requirements. The Board of Directors
of
Parent shall include the Parent Recommendation in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and shall not (x) withdraw or modify in any manner adverse
to Company, the Parent Recommendation or (y) publicly propose to, or publicly
announce that the Board of Directors of Parent has resolved to, take any
such
action (a “Change
in Parent Recommendation”),
except as and to the extent expressly permitted by Section 5.4(b).
Notwithstanding any Change in Parent Recommendation, unless earlier terminated
in accordance with Section 7.1, this Agreement shall be submitted to the
stockholders of Parent at the Parent Stockholders Meeting for the purpose
of
approving the matters comprising the Required Parent Vote and nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to relieve Parent of such obligation.
(d) Company
and Parent shall each use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause
the
Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting to be held
on
the same date.
46
5.2 Access
to
Information; Confidentiality.
(a) Upon
reasonable notice, Company and Parent shall each (and shall cause each of
their
respective Subsidiaries to) afford to the representatives of the other, access,
during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time,
to
all its properties, books, contracts, records and officers and, during such
period, each of Company and Parent shall (and shall cause each of their
respective Subsidiaries to) make available to the other such information
concerning its business, properties and personnel as such other party may
reasonably request. Neither party nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required
to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure
would violate or prejudice the rights of its customers, jeopardize the
attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of
such
information or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree
or
binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties
will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances
in
which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply, including adopting
additional specific procedures to protect the confidentiality of certain
sensitive material and to ensure compliance with applicable antitrust laws,
and,
if necessary, restricting review of certain sensitive material to the receiving
party’s financial advisors or outside legal counsel.
(b) The
parties will hold any such information which is nonpublic in confidence to
the
extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the letter
agreement, dated December 13, 2006, between Parent and Company (the
“Confidentiality
Agreement”),
which
Confidentiality Agreement will remain in full force and effect.
(c) No
such
investigation by either Parent or Company shall affect the representations
and
warranties of the other.
5.3 Reasonable
Best Efforts.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its
commercially reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions
and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable
under
this Agreement and applicable laws, rules and regulations to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon
as
practicable after the date hereof, including preparing and filing as promptly
as
practicable all documentation to effect all necessary applications, notices,
filings and other documents and to obtain as promptly as practicable all
Requisite Regulatory Approvals and all other consents, waivers, orders,
approvals, permits, rulings, authorizations and clearances necessary or
advisable to be obtained from any third party or any Governmental Entity
in
order to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each
party hereto agrees (A) to make, as promptly as practicable, to the extent
it
has not already done so, an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report
Form
pursuant to the HSR Act, if applicable, with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby (which filing, if applicable, shall be made in any event
within 15 business days of the date hereof) and (B) to supply as promptly
as
practicable any additional information and documentary material that may
be
requested pursuant to the HSR Act or by such authorities and to use commercially
reasonable best efforts to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable
waiting periods under the HSR Act and the receipt of all such consents, waivers,
orders, approvals, permits, rulings, authorizations and clearances under
any
other applicable antitrust laws or from such authorities as soon as practicable.
47
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing
in this Section 5.3 shall require, or be deemed to require, (i) Parent or
Company (or any of their respective Subsidiaries) to take any action, agree
to
take any action or consent to the taking of any action (including with respect
to selling, holding separate or otherwise disposing of any business or assets
or
conducting its (or its Subsidiaries’) business in any specified manner) if doing
so would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in
a material adverse effect on Parent or the Surviving Corporation after the
Effective Time, or (ii) Parent or Company (or any of their respective
Subsidiaries) to take any such action that is not conditioned on the
consummation of the Merger. Neither party shall take or agree to take any
action
identified in clause (i) or (ii) of the preceding sentence without the prior
written consent of the other party, which
consent,
in the
case of an action identified in clause (ii), shall
not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(c) Each
of
Parent and Company shall, in connection with the efforts referenced in Section
5.3(a), use its commercially reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in
all
respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission and
in
connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding
initiated by a private party, (ii) promptly inform the other party of the
status
of any of the matters contemplated hereby, including providing the other
party
with a copy of any written communication (or summary of oral communications)
received by such party from, or given by such party to, the Antitrust Division
of the Department of Justice, the Federal Trade Commission or
any
other Governmental Entity and of any written communication (or summary of
oral
communications) received or given in connection with any proceeding by a
private
party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby,
and
(iii) to the extent practicable, consult with each other in advance of any
meeting or conference with any such Governmental Entity or, in connection
with
any proceeding by a private party, with any such other person, and to the
extent
permitted by any such Governmental Entity or other person, give the other
party
the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences.
(d) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained
in
this Section 5.3, if (i) any objections are asserted with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby under any law, rule, regulation, order or
decree, (ii) any administrative or judicial action or proceeding is instituted
(or threatened to be instituted) by any Governmental Entity or private party
challenging the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby as
violative of any law, rule, regulation, order or decree or which would otherwise
prevent, delay or impede the consummation, or otherwise materially reduce
the
contemplated benefits, of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby, or (iii) any law, rule, regulation, order or decree is enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced by a Governmental Entity which would make the Merger
or
the other transactions contemplated hereby illegal or would otherwise prevent,
delay or impede the consummation, or otherwise materially reduce the
contemplated benefits, of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby, then each of Company and Parent shall use its commercially reasonable
best efforts to resolve any such objections, actions or proceedings so as
to
permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including, subject to Section 5.3(b), selling, holding separate or otherwise
disposing of or conducting its or its Subsidiaries’ business or assets in a
specified manner, or agreeing to sell, hold separate or otherwise dispose
of or
conduct its or its Subsidiaries’ business or assets in a specified manner, which
would resolve such objections, actions or proceedings.
48
(e) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained
in
this Section 5.3, but subject to first complying with the obligations of
Section
5.3(d), if any of the events specified in Section 5.3(d)(ii) or (iii) occurs,
then each of Parent and Company shall cooperate in all respects with each
other
and use its commercially reasonable best efforts, subject to Section 5.3(b),
to
contest and resist any such administrative or judicial action or proceeding
and
to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any judgment, injunction
or
other decree or order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that
is in
effect and that prevents, materially delays or materially impedes the
consummation, or otherwise materially reduces the contemplated benefits,
of the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to have
such
law, rule, regulation, order or decree repealed, rescinded or made inapplicable
so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and each of Parent and Company shall use its commercially reasonable best
efforts to defend, at its own cost and expense, any such administrative or
judicial actions or proceedings; provided,
however,
that no
party shall be obligated to expend any effort or expense if it receives an
opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the other party that it is highly
unlikely that such effort will be successful.
(f) Notwithstanding
the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this Section
5.3 shall limit a party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
7.1(b) or 7.1(c) so long as such party has otherwise complied with its
obligations under this Section 5.3 prior to such termination.
(g) Parent
shall agree to execute and deliver, at or prior to the Effective Time,
supplemental indentures, loan amendments and other instruments required for
the
due assumption, as determined by the parties hereto, of Company’s outstanding
debt, guarantees and other securities to the extent required by the terms
of
such debt, guarantees and securities and the instruments and agreements relating
thereto, and Company shall assist Parent in accomplishing the same.
(h) Each
of
Company and Parent and their respective Boards of Directors shall, if any
“moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price” or other anti-takeover law or
regulation becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, or any other
transactions contemplated hereby, use its commercially reasonable best efforts
to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated hereby and otherwise to minimize the effect of such law or
regulation on this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
49
5.4 Acquisition
Proposals.
(a) Each
of
Parent and Company agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries nor
any of
the officers and directors of it or its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall
use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’
employees, agents and representatives (including any investment banker, attorney
or accountant retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries) not to, directly
or
indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, encourage or knowingly facilitate the
making
of any proposal or offer with respect to, or a transaction to effect, a merger,
reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving
it
or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (other than any such transaction
permitted by Section 4.1(e) or (f) in the case of Parent, and Section 4.2(f)
in
the case of Company) or any purchase or sale of 25% or more of the consolidated
assets (including, without limitation, stock of its Subsidiaries) of it and
its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any purchase or sale of, or tender or
exchange offer for, its voting securities that, if consummated, would result
in
any person (or the stockholders of such person) beneficially owning securities
representing 25% or
more
of its total voting power (or of the surviving parent entity in such
transaction) (any such proposal, offer or transaction (other than a proposal
or
offer made by the other party to this Agreement) being hereinafter referred
to
as an “Acquisition
Proposal”),
(ii)
have any discussions with or provide any confidential information or data
to any
person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or engage in any negotiations
concerning an Acquisition Proposal, or knowingly facilitate any effort or
attempt to make or implement an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) approve or
recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, or execute or enter into,
any
letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, asset purchase
or
share exchange agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement related
to
any Acquisition Proposal or otherwise approve, endorse or recommend any
Acquisition Proposal, or propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, either party to this Agreement
or
its respective Board of Directors shall be permitted to (A) to the extent
applicable and being otherwise in compliance with this Section 5.4(b), comply
with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard
to
an Acquisition Proposal, or make any disclosure that the Board of Directors
may
determine (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) is required
to be
made under applicable law, (B) effect a Change in Company Recommendation
or a
Change in Parent Recommendation (as applicable, a “Change
in Recommendation”),
and
(C) engage in any discussions or negotiations with, or provide any confidential
information or data to, any person in response to an unsolicited bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal by any such person first made after the date
of
this Agreement, if and only to the extent that,
(i) in
any
such case referred to in clause (B) or (C) above, (I) with respect to Company,
the Required Company Vote has not been obtained or, with respect to Parent,
the
Required Parent Vote has not been obtained, (II) such party has complied
in all
material respects with this Section 5.4, and (III) its Board of Directors,
after
consultation with its outside legal counsel, determines in good faith that
failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties
under applicable law;
50
(ii) in
the
case of clause (B) above, (I) there has been a development, event or occurrence
after the date of this Agreement (an “Occurrence”)
as a
result of which the Board of Directors, after consultation with its outside
legal counsel and financial advisors, determines in good faith that failure
to
effect a Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
duties under applicable law, (II) it has notified the other party to this
Agreement, at least three (3) business days in advance of a date of its
consideration of a resolution to effect a Change in Recommendation, and
furnished to the other party to this Agreement any material information
possessed by it with respect to such Occurrence (including, if the Occurrence
is
the receipt of an Acquisition Proposal from a third party, the material terms
and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, the identity of the party making
such Acquisition Proposal and a copy of any relevant proposed transaction
agreements with the party making such Acquisition Proposal and any other
material documents received by it or its representatives in connection
therewith), and (III) prior to effecting such a Change in Recommendation,
it has
(together with its financial and legal advisors) engaged in reasonable, good
faith negotiations with the other party to this Agreement, and has considered
in
good faith, after consulting with its financial and legal advisors, any
modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by the
other party hereto to determine whether such modifications cause the Board
of
Directors to conclude that such Occurrence no longer requires a Change in
Recommendation; or
(iii) in
the
case of clause (C) above, its Board of Directors, after consultation with
outside legal counsel and financial advisors, concludes in good faith that
there
is a reasonable likelihood that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or
is
reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal, and prior to providing
any
information or data to any person in connection with an Acquisition Proposal
by
any such person, its Board of Directors receives from such person an executed
confidentiality agreement having provisions that are no less favorable to
the
party providing such information than those contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement; provided
that the
provisions in such confidentiality agreement with respect to treatment of
certain sensitive confidential information to ensure compliance with applicable
antitrust laws may differ due to the nature of the person or entity making
such
Acquisition Proposal.
(c) Each
of
Parent and Company shall notify the other party to this Agreement of any
Acquisition Proposal received by, any information related to an Acquisition
Proposal requested from, or any discussions with or negotiations by, it or
any
of its representatives, indicating, in connection with such notice, the identity
of such person and the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition
Proposal or request for information (including a copy thereof if in writing
and
any related available documentation or correspondence), and in any event
each of
Parent and Company shall provide written notice to the other party of any
Acquisition Proposal, request for information or initiation of such discussions
or negotiations within 48 hours of such event. Each of Parent and Company
agrees
that it will promptly keep the other party informed of the status and terms
of
any such Acquisition Proposal (including whether withdrawn or rejected),
the
status and nature of all information requested and delivered, and the status
and
terms of any such discussions or negotiations, and in any event each of Parent
and Company shall provide the other party with written notice of any material
development thereto within 48 hours thereof. Each of Parent and Company also
agrees to provide the other party hereto with copies of any written information
that it provides to the third party making the request therefor within 24
hours
of the time it provides such information to such third party, unless the
other
party hereto (i) has already been provided with such information or (ii)
is
restricted from receiving such information to ensure compliance with applicable
antitrust laws; provided
that in
such case, such party shall inform the other party of the type of information
to
be provided to the third party making the request.
51
(d) Each
of
Parent and Company agrees that (i) it will and will cause its Subsidiaries,
and
its and their officers, directors, agents, representatives and advisors to,
cease immediately and terminate any and all existing activities, discussions
or
negotiations with any third parties conducted heretofore with respect to
any
Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) it will not release any third party from,
or
waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which
it
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to any Acquisition Proposal.
Each of Parent and Company agrees that it will use commercially reasonable
best
efforts to promptly inform its and its Subsidiaries’ respective directors,
executive officers and financial and legal advisors of the obligations
undertaken in this Section 5.4. Each party shall, if it has not already done
so,
promptly request, to the extent it has a contractual right to do so, that
each
person, if any, that has heretofore executed a confidentiality agreement
within
the six months prior to the date of this Agreement in connection with its
consideration of any Acquisition Proposal to return or destroy all confidential
information or data heretofore furnished to any person by or on behalf of
it or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Nothing
in this Section 5.4 shall (x) permit either party to terminate this Agreement
or
(y) affect any other obligation of the parties under this Agreement. Neither
party shall submit to the vote of its stockholders any Acquisition Proposal
other than the Merger prior to the termination of this Agreement.
(f) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Superior
Proposal”
means
a
bona fide written Acquisition Proposal which the Board of Directors of Parent
or
Company, as the case may be, concludes in good faith, after consultation
with
its financial advisors and legal advisors, taking into account the legal,
financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects of the proposal and the person
making the proposal (including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement
provisions and conditions
to consummation): (i) is more favorable to the stockholders of Parent or
Company, as the case may be, than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (after giving effect to any adjustments to the terms and provisions
of
this Agreement committed to in writing by Parent or Company, as the case
may be,
in response to such Acquisition Proposal) and (ii) is fully financed or
reasonably capable of being fully financed, reasonably likely to receive
all
required governmental approvals on a timely basis and otherwise reasonably
capable of being completed on the terms proposed; provided
that,
for purposes of this definition of “Superior Proposal,” the term Acquisition
Proposal shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.4(a),
except
that the reference to “15% or more” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal”
shall be deemed to be a reference to “a majority” and “Acquisition Proposal”
shall only be deemed to refer to a transaction involving Parent or Company,
as
the case may be.
52
5.5 Stock
Exchange Listing.
Parent
shall use all commercially reasonable best efforts to cause (i) the shares
of
Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger and (ii) the shares of Parent
Common Stock to be reserved for issuance upon the exercise, vesting or payment
under any Converted Equity Award, to be approved for listing on NASDAQ, subject
to official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date.
5.6 Employee
Benefit Plans.
Parent
and Company agree that, except as otherwise provided herein (including as
set
forth in Section 5.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or Section 5.6 of
the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable) and unless otherwise mutually
agreed
in writing, the Parent Benefit Plans and Company Benefit Plans in effect
at the
date of this Agreement shall remain in effect after the Effective Time with
respect to employees covered by such plans at the Effective Time for a period
of
time to be determined by the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation,
and the parties shall negotiate in good faith to formulate Benefit Plans
for
Parent and its Subsidiaries that, following the formulation of such Benefit
Plans, shall provide benefits for services on a substantially similar basis,
in
the aggregate, to employees who were covered by the Parent Benefit Plans
and
Company Benefit Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time. Within forty-five
(45) days after the Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration statement
on Form S-8 (or other appropriate form) relating to shares of Parent Common
Stock underlying Converted Options (if any) described in Section 2.5 hereof.
5.7 Section
16 Matters.
Assuming
that Company delivers to Parent the Section 16 Information (as defined below)
reasonably in advance of the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Parent,
or a committee of Non-Employee Directors thereof (as such term is defined
for
purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act), shall reasonably promptly
thereafter and in any event prior to the Effective Time adopt a resolution
or
resolutions providing that the receipt by the Insiders (as defined below)
of
Parent Common Stock in exchange for shares of Company Common Stock, and the
receipt of Converted Options in exchange for Company Options, in each case
pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby and to the extent such
securities are listed in the Section 16 Information provided by Company to
Parent prior to the Effective Time, is intended to be exempt from liability
pursuant to Section 16(b) under the Exchange Act such that any such receipt
shall be so exempt. “Section
16 Information”
shall
mean information accurate in all material respects regarding the Insiders,
the
number of shares of the capital stock held by each such Insider, and the
number
and description of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares
and
other stock-based awards held by each such Insider. “Insiders”
shall
mean those officers and directors of Company who are subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and who are listed in the
Section 16 Information.
53
5.8 Fees
and
Expenses.
Whether
or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid
by
the party incurring such expense, except as otherwise provided in Section
7.2
and except that (a) if the Merger is consummated, the Surviving Corporation
shall pay, or cause to be paid, any and all property or transfer taxes imposed
on the parties hereto in connection with the Merger, (b) fees and expenses
incurred in connection with filing, printing and mailing the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and the Form S-4 shall be shared equally by Parent and
Company, (c) fees and expenses incurred in connection with actions required
to
be taken under any applicable state securities laws in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be shared equally by Parent
and Company and (d) any filing fees in connection with the HSR Act shall
be
shared equally by Parent and Company and any fees and expenses incurred in
connection with any investigation or other inquiry by the Antitrust Division
of
the Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission (other than fees
and
expenses of each party’s financial advisors, regular counsel and independent
public accountants) shall be shared equally by Parent and Company.
5.9 Governance.
(a) On
or
prior to the Effective Time, Parent’s Board of Directors shall take such actions
as are necessary to cause the number of directors that will comprise the
Board
of Directors of Parent at the Effective Time to be seven (7) persons.
Immediately following the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Parent
shall
consist of: (i) three (3) members selected by Company (who shall initially
be
Xxxxxx Machinist, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx), two (2) of whom
shall
qualify as an independent director pursuant to the rules of the Nasdaq Global
Market (an “Independent
Director”)
at all
times that Parent Common Stock is listed on NASDAQ; (ii) three (3) members
selected by Parent (who shall initially be Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxx and
one
other individual selected by Parent, two (2) of whom shall qualify as an
Independent Director at all times that Parent Common Stock is listed on NASDAQ;
and (iii) the Chief Executive Officer of Parent. Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent’s Board of Directors shall approve by a vote of at least two-thirds of
the directors in office at such time the composition of Parent’s Board of
Directors as set forth in this Section 5.9(a), effective immediately following
the Effective Time.
54
(b) Xxxxxx
Xxxx shall remain as Chief Executive Officer of Parent on and immediately
after
the Effective Time. If Xxxxxx Xxxx is or will be unable to serve in his
designated position beginning as of the Effective Time, either as notified
in
writing to the parties by such individual prior to the Effective Time or
as a
result of such individual’s death or disability, then the individual to replace
Xxxxxx Xxxx (the “Successor”), shall be determined by joint agreement of the
parties, each of whom shall cooperate in good faith with the other party
and use
its commercially reasonable best efforts to identify, as promptly as practicable
and in any event prior to the Effective Time, the appropriate Successor.
(c) The
composition of the remaining management team and executive officers of Parent
as
of the Effective Time shall be determined by joint agreement of the parties,
each of whom shall cooperate in good faith with the other party and use its
commercially reasonable best efforts to identify, as promptly as practicable
and
in any event prior to the Effective Time, the appropriate individuals to
serve
as management personnel and executive officers of Parent. If the parties
have
been unable to identify and reach agreement with each other regarding the
composition of the remaining management team and executive officers of Parent
within 30 days after the Effective Time, the composition of the remaining
management team and executive officers of Parent will be determined by Parent’s
Chief Executive Officer.
(d) [RESERVED]
(e) On
or
prior to the Effective Time, the Parent Board of Directors shall take such
actions as are necessary to establish three standing committees: a Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee, an Audit Committee and a Compensation
Committee. Members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee,
Audit
Committee and Compensation Committee shall qualify as Independent Directors.
The
composition of the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee,
Audit Committee and Compensation Committee, including the respective chairman
of
each such committee, shall be designated in substantially equal numbers by
directors designated by Parent and directors designated by Company.
(f) The
parties presently expect that after the Effective Time the headquarters and
principal executive offices of Surviving Corporation will be located in the
Greater New York City Metropolitan Area and that the employees of Parent
will
not be required to relocate as a result of the location of the headquarters
and
principal executive offices of the Surviving Corporation.
55
5.10 Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
(a) From
and
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest
extent
permitted by applicable law, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and provide
advancement of expenses to, each person who is now, or has been at any time
prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer,
director or employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Company
Indemnified Parties”)
against all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or judgments
or amounts that are paid in settlement of or in connection with any claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation based in whole or in part on or
arising in whole or in part out of the fact that such person is or was a
director, officer or employee of Company or any Subsidiary of Company, and
pertaining to any matter existing or occurring, or any acts or omissions
occurring, at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed
prior
to, or at or after, the Effective Time (including matters, acts or omissions
occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby) to the same extent such persons
are
indemnified or have the right to advancement of expenses as of the date of
this
Agreement by Company pursuant to Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws
and indemnification agreements, if any, in existence on the date hereof with
such directors, officers and employees of Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) For
a
period of six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
purchase a “tail” prepaid policy on the current policies of directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance maintained by Company with
respect to claims arising from facts or events which occurred at or before
the
Effective Time; provided,
however,
that
the Surviving Corporation (and/or Parent, if applicable) shall not be obligated
to make annual premium payments for such insurance to the extent such premiums
exceed 150% of the premiums paid as of the date hereof by Company for such
insurance (“Company’s
Current Premium”),
and
if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed 150% of Company’s
Current Premium, then the Surviving Corporation (and/or Parent, if applicable)
shall be obligated to obtain a “tail” policy which, in the Surviving
Corporation’s (and/or Parent’s, if applicable) good faith determination, provide
the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to 150% of Company’s
Current Premium (or a single lump sum payment that is equal to the present
value
of six such annual payments).
(c) If
the
Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with
or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers
or
conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person,
then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall
be
made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation, as
the
case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.10.
(d) The
provisions of this Section 5.10 are intended to be for the benefit of, and
shall
be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his or her heirs and representatives
and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to
indemnification or contribution that any such person may have by contract
or
otherwise.
56
5.11 Public
Announcements.
Parent,
Merger Co. and Company shall use commercially reasonable best efforts (i)
to
develop a joint communications plan, (ii) to ensure that all press releases
and
other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be consistent with such joint communications plan, and (iii) except
in
respect of any announcement required by applicable law or by obligations
pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of NASDAQ in which it is
impracticable to consult with each other as contemplated by this clause (iii),
to consult with each other before issuing any press release or, to the extent
practical, otherwise making any public statement with respect to this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby. In addition to the foregoing, except
to
the extent disclosed in or consistent with the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1 or as otherwise permitted
under
Section 4.3, no party shall issue any press release or otherwise make any
public
statement or disclosure concerning the other party or the other party’s
business, financial condition or results of operations without the prior
review
by such other party.
5.12 Affiliate
Agreements.
Prior
to
the Effective Time, the Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered
to
Parent a list (reasonably satisfactory to counsel for Parent) identifying
each
Person who, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, may be deemed
to be
an “affiliate” of the Company, as such term is used in paragraphs (c) and (d) of
Rule 145 under the Securities Act (the “Company
Rule 145 Affiliates”).
The
Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause each Person who is identified
as a Company Rule 145 Affiliate in such list to deliver to Parent on or prior
to
the Effective Time a written agreement, in form previously approved by the
parties hereto (“Affiliate
Agreement”),
that
such Company Rule 145 Affiliate will not sell, pledge, transfer or otherwise
dispose of, or in any other way reduce such Company Rule 145 Affiliate’s risk
relative to, any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of Parent Common
Stock issued to such Company Rule 145 Affiliate in connection with the Merger,
except pursuant to an effective registration statement or in compliance with
such Rule 145 or another exemption from the registration requirements of
the
Securities Act.
5.13 Additional
Agreements.
In
case
at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving
Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals,
immunities and franchises of either of the Constituent Corporations, the
proper
officers and directors of each party to this Agreement shall take all such
necessary action.
57
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
6.1 Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger.
The
respective obligation of each of the parties to effect the Merger shall be
subject to the satisfaction prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder
Approval.
Company
shall have obtained the Required Company Vote, and Parent shall have obtained
the Required Parent Vote.
(b) Requisite
Regulatory Approvals.
The
authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or declarations or filings
with, and the expirations of waiting periods required from, any Governmental
Entity set forth in Section 6.1(b) of each of the Company Disclosure Schedule
and the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall have been filed, have occurred or
been
obtained (all such permits, approvals, filings and consents and the lapse
of all
such waiting periods being referred to as the “Requisite
Regulatory Approvals”),
and
all such Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall be in full force and effect.
(c) Form
S-4.
The
Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not
be
the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order.
(d) No
Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality.
No
temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other
order
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or
prohibition (an “Injunction”)
preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect. There shall
not be
any action taken, or any law, rule, regulation or order enacted, entered,
enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger, by any Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction that makes the consummation of the Merger illegal.
(e) Burdensome
Condition.
There
shall not be (i) any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation, order
or
decree enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction, or (ii) any circumstance arising, or transaction,
agreement, arrangement or instrument entered into, or which would be necessary
to be entered into, in connection with the Merger or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, which, in either case, imposes any term,
condition, obligation or restriction upon Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or
their respective Subsidiaries which, individually or the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the present or
prospective consolidated financial condition, business or operating results
of
Parent after the Effective Time.
(f) Dissenters’
Rights.
The
holders of not more than one percent (1%) of the shares of Company Common
Stock
shall have perfected dissenters rights in accordance with the DGCL.
(g) NASDAQ
Listing.
The
shares of (i) Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger and (ii) Parent
Common Stock to be reserved for issuance upon exercise, vesting or payment
under
any Converted Equity Awards shall have been authorized for listing on NASDAQ,
subject to official notice of issuance.
58
(h) Agreements
and Documents.
Company
and Parent shall have received the following agreements and documents, each
of
which shall be in full force and effect:
(i) Affiliate
Agreements in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent and Company, executed
by
each person who could reasonably be deemed to be an “affiliate” (as that term is
used in Rule 145 under the Securities Act) of the Company;
(ii) Termination
Agreement with respect to the Employment Agreement of Company’s current CEO
(which shall include the terms set forth on Section 6.1(h)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule);
and
(iii) Employment
Agreement with Company’s current President
(which
shall include the terms set forth on Section 6.1(h)(iii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule) and Parent’s current Chief Executive Officer.
6.2 Conditions
to Obligations of Parent.
The
obligation of Parent and Merger Co. to effect the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction prior to the Closing of the following conditions unless waived
by
Parent:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
(i) The
representation and warranties of Company set forth in Section 3.2(k)(ii)
shall
be true and correct and the representations and warranties of the Company
set
forth in Section 3.2(b) shall be true and correct (except for immaterial
exceptions thereto), as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as
though
made on and as of the Closing Date (except for such representations and
warranties made only as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct
in
all material respects as of the specified date).
(ii) Each
of
the other representations and warranties of Company set forth in this Agreement
(read without any materiality or material adverse effect qualifications)
shall
be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date
as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except for such representations
and warranties made only as of a specified date, which shall be true and
correct
in all material respects as of the specified date), other than such failures
to
be true and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and
would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Company,
and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Company
by an
authorized executive officer of Company to such effect (including clauses
(i)
and (ii)).
(b) Performance
of Obligations of Company.
Company
shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied
in
all material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to be
performed by or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the
Closing Date, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf
of
Company by an authorized executive officer of Company to such effect.
59
(c) Tax
Opinion.
Parent
shall have received the opinion of Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Markiles LLP, counsel
to Parent, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will be
treated
for Federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel to Parent
shall
be entitled to rely upon customary representations and assumptions provided
by
Parent, Merger Co. and Company that counsel to Parent reasonably deems relevant.
6.3 Conditions
to Obligations of Company.
The
obligation of Company to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction
prior
to the Closing of the following conditions unless waived by Company:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
(i) The
representation and warranties of Parent set forth in Section 3.1(k)(ii) shall
be
true and correct and the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth
in Section 3.1(b) shall be true and correct (except for immaterial exceptions
thereto), as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made
on and
as of the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties made
only
as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects
as of the specified date).
(ii) Each
of
the other representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement
(read without any materiality or material adverse effect qualifications)
shall
be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date
as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except for such representations
and warranties made only as of a specified date, which shall be true and
correct
in all material respects as of the specified date), other than such failures
to
be true and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and
would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent,
and Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Company
by an
authorized executive officer of Parent to such effect (including clauses
(i) and
(ii)).
(b) Performance
of Obligations of Parent.
Parent
shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied
in
all material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to be
performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the
Closing
Date, and Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent
by an authorized executive officer of Parent to such effect.
(c) Tax
Opinion.
Company
shall have received the opinion of Wolf, Block, Xxxxxx and Xxxxx-Xxxxx LLP,
counsel to the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company,
dated
the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will be treated for Federal
income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of
the Code. In rendering such opinion, such counsel shall be entitled to rely
upon
customary representations and assumptions provided by Parent, Merger Co.
and
Company that such counsel reasonably deems relevant.
60
ARTICLE
VII
TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
7.1 Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, by action
taken or authorized by the Board of Directors of the terminating party or
parties, whether before or after any Required Stockholder Vote has been
obtained:
(a) by
mutual
consent of Parent, Merger Co. and Company in a written instrument;
(b) by
either
Parent or Company, upon written notice to the other party, if a Governmental
Entity of competent jurisdiction that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval
has denied approval of the Merger and such denial has become final and
non-appealable; or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall
have
issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, and such order,
decree, ruling or other action has become final and non-appealable; provided,
however,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b) shall not
be
available to any party whose failure to comply with Section 5.3 or any other
provision of this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, such action;
(c) by
either
Parent or Company, upon written notice to the other party, if the Merger
shall
not have been consummated on or before January 14, 2008; provided,
however,
that if
the Form S-4 has not been declared effective on or before November 15, 2007,
such date shall be extended on a day-for-day basis for each day that the
Form
S-4 has not been declared effective following November 15, 2007, with such
extension not to extend beyond February 28, 2008; provided,
further,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(c) shall not
be
available to any party whose failure to comply with any provision of this
Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective
Time to occur on or before such date;
(d) by
Parent, upon written notice to Company, if:
(i) (A)
an
Occurrence with respect to Company has occurred, (B) Company has made a Change
in Recommendation, and (C) Parent has elected (by written notice to Company
made
prior to any withdrawal by Company of its Company Change in Recommendation)
to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d);
(ii) following
an Occurrence with respect to Company, Company shall have materially breached
its obligations under this Agreement by reason of (A) a failure to call the
Company Stockholders Meeting in accordance with Section 5.1(c) or (B) a failure
to prepare and mail to its stockholders the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
in
accordance with Section 5.1(a); or
61
(iii) (A)
Company shall have effected a Change in Company Recommendation other than
in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (B) Company shall have materially
breached its obligations under Section 5.4;
(e) by
Company, upon written notice to Parent, if:
(i) (A)
an
Occurrence with respect to Parent has occurred, (B) Parent has made a Change
in
Parent Recommendation, and (C) Company has elected (by written notice to
Parent
made prior to any withdrawal by Parent of its Parent Change in Recommendation)
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e);
(ii) following
an Occurrence with respect to Parent, Parent shall have materially breached
its
obligations under this Agreement by reason of (A) a failure to call the Parent
Stockholders Meeting in accordance with Section 5.1(b) or (B) a failure to
prepare and mail to its stockholders the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
in
accordance with Section 5.1(a); or
(iii) (A)
Parent shall have effected a Change in Parent Recommendation other than in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (B) Parent shall have materially
breached its obligations under Section 5.4;
(f) by
either
Parent or Company, upon written notice to the other party, if there shall
have
been a breach by the other party of any of the covenants or agreements or
any of
the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part
of
such other party, which breach, either individually or in the aggregate,
would
result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of
the
condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or (b) or Section 6.3(a) or (b), as
the
case may be, and which breach has not been cured within 45 days following
written notice thereof to the breaching party or, by its nature, cannot be
cured
within such time period; or
(g) by
either
Parent or Company, if the Required Parent Vote or Required Company Vote shall
not have been obtained upon a vote taken thereon at the duly convened Parent
Stockholders Meeting or Company Stockholders Meeting, as the case may be,
or any
adjournment or postponement thereof at which the applicable vote was taken.
7.2 Effect
of
Termination.
(a) In
the
event of termination of this Agreement by either Company or Parent as provided
in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there shall
be
no liability or obligation on the part of Parent or Company or their respective
officers or directors, except with respect to Section 5.2(b) (Access to
Information; Confidentiality), Section 5.9 (Fees and Expenses), this Section
7.2
(Effect of Termination), and Article VIII (General Provisions), which shall
survive such termination and except that no party shall be relieved or released
from any liabilities or damages arising out of its willful and material breach
of this Agreement.
62
(b) Parent
shall pay Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such
accounts as Company may designate, the sum of Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000)
(the “Parent
Termination Fee”)
if
this Agreement is terminated as follows:
(i) if
Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e), then Parent
shall pay the Parent Termination Fee within three business days following
such
termination;
(ii) if
(A)
either party shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(g) because
the Required Parent Vote shall not have been received and (B) at any time
after
the date of this Agreement and at or before the date of the Parent Stockholders
Meeting there shall have been an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent,
then Parent shall pay $1,000,000 of the Parent Termination Fee within three
business days following such termination; and if (C) within 12 months of
the
date of such termination of this Agreement, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
executes any definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, any
Acquisition Proposal, then Parent shall pay the remaining $3,000,000 of the
Parent Termination Fee upon the date of such execution or consummation;
or
(iii) if
(A)
either party shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c), and
(B)
at any time after the date of this Agreement and before such termination
there
shall have been an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent, then Parent
shall pay $1,000,000 of the Parent Termination Fee within three business
days
following such termination; and if (C) within 12 months of the date of such
termination of this Agreement, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries executes
any
definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, any Acquisition Proposal,
then Parent shall pay the remaining $3,000,000 of the Parent Termination
Fee
upon the date of such execution or consummation.
For
purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 7.2(b), the term
“Acquisition
Proposal”
shall
have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.4(a) except that the
reference to “25% or more” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be
deemed to be a reference to “a majority”. If Parent fails to pay all amounts due
to Company on the dates specified, then Parent shall pay all costs and expenses
(including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by Company in connection
with any action or proceeding (including the filing of any lawsuit) taken
by it
to collect such unpaid amounts, together with interest on such unpaid amounts
at
the prime lending rate prevailing at such time, as published in the Wall
Street Journal,
from
the date such amounts were required to be paid until the date actually received
by Company.
(c) Company
shall pay Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the sum
of
Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000) (the “Company
Termination Fee”)
if
this Agreement is terminated as follows:
63
(i) if
Parent
shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d), then Company shall
pay the Company Termination Fee within three business days following such
termination;
(ii) if
(A)
either party shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(g) because
the Required Company Vote shall not have been received and (B) at any time
after
the date of this Agreement and at or before the date of the Company Stockholders
Meeting there shall have been an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Company,
then Company shall pay $1,000,000 of the Company Termination Fee within three
business days following such termination; and if (C) within 12 months of
the
date of such termination of this Agreement, Company or any of its Subsidiaries
executes any definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, any
Acquisition Proposal, then Company shall pay the remaining $3,000,000 of
the
Parent Termination Fee upon the date of such execution or consummation;
or
(iii) if
(A)
either party shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c), and
(B)
at any time after the date of this Agreement and before such termination
there
shall have been an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Company, then Company
shall pay $1,000,000 of the Company Termination Fee within three business
days
following such termination; and if (C) within 6 months of the date of such
termination of this Agreement, Company or any of its Subsidiaries executes
any
definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, any Acquisition Proposal,
then Company shall pay the remaining $3,000,000 of the Company Termination
Fee
upon the date of such execution or consummation.
For
purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 7.2(c), the term
“Acquisition
Proposal”
shall
have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.4(a) except that the
reference to “25% or more” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be
deemed to be a reference to “a majority”.
If Company fails to pay all amounts due to Parent on the dates specified,
then
Company shall pay all costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees
and
expenses) incurred by Parent in connection with any action or proceeding
(including the filing of any lawsuit) taken by it to collect such unpaid
amounts, together with interest on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending
rate
prevailing at such time, as published in the Wall Street Journal, from the
date
such amounts were required to be paid until the date actually received by
Parent.
7.3 Amendment.
This
Agreement may be amended by the parties, by action taken or authorized by
their
respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or after approval of the
matters presented in connection with this Agreement by the stockholders of
Company or of Parent, but, after any such approval, no amendment shall be
made
which by law requires further approval by such stockholders without such
further
approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
64
7.4 Extension;
Waiver.
At
any
time prior to the Effective Time, the parties, by action taken or authorized
by
their respective Board of Directors, may, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other
acts of the other party, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations
and
warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto,
and
(iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained
herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension
or
waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on
behalf
of such party. The failure of a party to assert any of its rights under this
Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights. No
single
or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right, remedy, power or privilege. Any waiver shall be effective only in
the
specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given and shall
not
constitute a waiver to any subsequent or other exercise of any right, remedy,
power or privilege hereunder.
ARTICLE
VIII
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
8.1 Non-survival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.
None
of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement
or
in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights
arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants,
and
agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for those covenants
and
agreements that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in
part
after the Effective Time.
8.2 Notices.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be
deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or
by
facsimile, upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first business day following
the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next day courier service,
or
(c) on the fifth business day following the date of mailing if delivered
by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid.
All
notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below or pursuant to such
other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive
such
notice.
(a)
|
if
to Parent or Merger Co., to
|
00
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx Xxxx, CEO
Facsimile
No.: 000-000-0000
65
with
a
copy to
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx & Markiles, LLP
00000
Xxxxxxx Xxxx., 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
|
(b)
|
if
to Company, to
|
Traffix,
Inc.
One
Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxxx
X.X.
Xxx
0000
Xxxxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, CEO
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to
Xxxxx,
Kaszovitz, Isaacson, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Bass & Rhine LLP
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
and
a
copy to
Wolf,
Block, Xxxxxx and Xxxxx-Xxxxx LLP
000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
66
8.3 Interpretation.
When
a
reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such
reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained
in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way
the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include”,
“includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be
followed by the words “without limitation”.
The
phrase “made available” in this Agreement shall mean that the information
referred to has been made available by the party to whom such information
is to
be made available. The phrases “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of
similar import shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement as a whole, including
the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, and not to any particular provision of
this
Agreement. The word “or” shall be inclusive and not exclusive. Any pronoun shall
include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The phrases
“known” or “knowledge” mean, with respect to either party to this Agreement, the
actual knowledge of such party’s executive officers. The term “affiliate” has
the meaning given to it in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and the term “person”
has the meaning given to it in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act.
8.4 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be considered
one
and the same agreement and this Agreement shall become effective when such
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the
other
parties, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same
counterpart.
8.5 Entire
Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein)
(a)
constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to
the
subject matter hereof, other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall
survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and (b) except as provided
in Section 5.11 (which is intended for the benefit of only the persons specified
therein), is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties
hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
8.6 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws
of
the State of Delaware (without giving effect to choice of law principles
thereof).
67
8.7 Severability.
Any
term
or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent
of
such invalidity or unenforceability and, unless the effect of such invalidity
or
unenforceability would prevent the parties from realizing the major portion
of
the economic benefits of the Merger that they currently anticipate obtaining
therefrom, shall not render invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms
and
provisions of this Agreement or affect the validity or enforceability of
any of
the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any
provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision
shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
8.8 Assignment.
Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations of the parties
hereunder shall be assigned by either of the parties hereto (whether by
operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other
party, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall
be
null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be
binding
upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their
respective successors and permitted assigns.
8.9 Submission
to Jurisdiction.
Each
party hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any federal court
located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court for the purposes
of
any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any
transaction contemplated hereby. Each party hereto agrees to commence any
action, suit or proceeding relating hereto either in any federal court located
in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court. Each party hereto
irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue
of
any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby in any federal court located in the State of Delaware
or any
Delaware state court, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally
waives
and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action,
suit or
proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum.
Each party hereto further irrevocably consents to the service of process
out of
any of the aforementioned courts in any such suit, action or other proceeding
by
the mailing of copies thereof by mail to such party at its address set forth
in
this Agreement, such service of process to be effective upon acknowledgment
of
receipt of such registered mail; provided that nothing in this Section 8.9
shall
affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner
permitted by law. The consent to jurisdiction set forth in this Section 8.9
shall not constitute a general consent to service of process in the State
of
Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this
Section. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such suit,
action
or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions
by
suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
68
8.10 Enforcement.
The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of
the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms on a timely basis or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly
agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or other equitable
relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the
terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court identified in the Section
above, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled
at
law or in equity.
8.11 WAIVER
OF
JURY TRIAL.
EACH
OF
THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING,
DIRECTLY, IN ANY MATTERS (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE)
IN
ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR
THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
[Remainder
of this page intentionally left blank]
69
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, New Motion, Inc., Traffix, Inc. and NM Merger Sub, Inc.
have
caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto
duly
authorized, all as of the date first set forth above.
By:
|
|
/s/
Xxxxxx
Xxxx
|
Name:
|
|
Xxxxxx
Xxxx
|
Title:
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Traffix,
Inc.
|
||
By:
|
|
/s/
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
Name:
|
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
Title:
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
NM
MERGER SUB, INC
|
||
By:
|
|
/s/ Xxxxxx
Xxxx
|
Name:
|
|
Xxxxxx
Xxxx
|
Title:
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
70