EXHIBIT 4.1
EXECUTION COPY
MULTICURRENCY CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of June 18, 1998
among
APPLIED POWER INC.,
ENERPAC B.V.,
VARIOUS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS,
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
as Syndication Agent,
SOCIETE GENERALE,
as Documentation Agent,
and
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent
Arranged by
BancAmerica Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1 Defined Terms................................................................. 1
1.2 Other Interpretive Provisions................................................. 19
1.3 Accounting Principles......................................................... 20
1.4 Currency Equivalents Generally................................................ 20
1.5 Introduction of Euro.......................................................... 20
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
2.1 Amounts and Terms of Commitments.............................................. 21
2.2 Loan Accounts................................................................. 21
2.3 Procedure for Committed Borrowing............................................. 22
2.4 Conversion and Continuation Elections for Committed Borrowings................ 23
2.5 Utilization of Revolving Commitments in Offshore Currencies................... 24
2.6 Bid Borrowings................................................................ 26
2.7 Procedure for Bid Borrowings.................................................. 26
2.8 Reduction of Commitments...................................................... 30
2.9 Prepayments................................................................... 31
2.10 Currency Exchange Fluctuations............................................... 31
2.11 Repayment.................................................................... 31
2.12 Interest..................................................................... 31
2.13 Fees......................................................................... 33
2.14 Computation of Fees and Interest............................................. 34
2.15 Payments by a Borrower....................................................... 34
2.16 Payments by the Banks to the Administrative Agent............................ 35
2.17 Sharing of Payments, Etc..................................................... 36
ARTICLE III
3.1 Risk Participations, Drawings and Reimbursements............................. 36
3.2 Repayment of Participations................................................... 38
3.3 Role of the Loan Note Guarantor............................................... 38
3.4 Obligations Absolute.......................................................... 39
3.5 Cash Collateral Pledge........................................................ 40
3.6 Third Party Beneficiary....................................................... 41
(i)
ARTICLE IV
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
4.1 Taxes......................................................................... 41
4.2 Illegality.................................................................... 42
4.3 Increased Costs and Reduction of Return....................................... 43
4.4 Funding Losses................................................................ 43
4.5 Inability to Determine Rates.................................................. 44
4.6 Certificates of Banks......................................................... 44
4.7 Substitution of Banks......................................................... 45
4.8 Survival...................................................................... 45
ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
5.1 Conditions of Initial Loans................................................... 45
5.2 Conditions to All Borrowings.................................................. 46
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
6.1 Organization, etc............................................................. 47
6.2 Authorization; No Conflict.................................................... 47
6.3 Validity and Binding Nature................................................... 47
6.4 Financial Statements.......................................................... 47
6.5 No Material Adverse Change.................................................... 49
6.6 Litigation and Contingent Liabilities......................................... 49
6.7 Liens......................................................................... 49
6.8 Subsidiaries.................................................................. 49
6.9 Pension and Welfare Plans..................................................... 49
6.10 Regulated Industry........................................................... 49
6.11 Regulations U and X.......................................................... 50
6.12 Taxes........................................................................ 50
6.13 Environmental and Safety Matters............................................. 50
6.14 Compliance with Law.......................................................... 51
6.15 Information.................................................................. 51
6.16 Ownership of Shares.......................................................... 51
6.17 Ownership of Properties...................................................... 51
6.18 Patents, Trademarks, etc..................................................... 51
6.19 Insurance.................................................................... 51
6.20 Solvency..................................................................... 52
(ii)
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS
7.1 Reports, Certificates and Other Information.................................. 52
7.2 Books, Records and Inspections............................................... 54
7.3 Insurance.................................................................... 54
7.4 Compliance with Law; Payment of Taxes and Liabilities........................ 54
7.5 Maintenance of Existence, etc................................................ 54
7.6 Financial Ratios and Restrictions............................................ 54
7.7 Mergers, Consolidations and Purchases........................................ 55
7.8 Commercial Paper Lines....................................................... 55
7.9 Liens........................................................................ 55
7.10 Use of Proceeds.............................................................. 56
7.11 Maintenance of Property...................................................... 57
7.12 Employee Benefit Plans....................................................... 57
7.13 Business Activities.......................................................... 57
7.14 Environmental Matters........................................................ 57
7.15 Unconditional Purchase Obligations........................................... 57
7.16 Inconsistent Agreements...................................................... 58
7.17 Transactions with Affiliates................................................. 58
7.18 The Company's and Subsidiaries' Stock........................................ 58
7.19 Negative Pledges; Subsidiary Payments........................................ 58
7.20 Limitation on Subsidiary Debt................................................ 58
7.21 Sales of Assets.............................................................. 59
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND THEIR EFFECT
8.1 Events of Default............................................................. 59
8.2 Effect of Event of Default.................................................... 61
ARTICLE IX
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
9.1 Appointment and Authorization; Administrative Agent........................... 61
9.2 Delegation of Duties.......................................................... 62
9.3 Liability of Administrative Agent............................................. 62
9.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent.............................................. 62
9.5 Notice of Default............................................................. 63
9.6 Credit Decision............................................................... 63
9.7 Indemnification of Administrative Agent....................................... 63
9.8 BofA in Individual Capacity................................................... 64
(iii)
9.9 Successor Administrative Agent............................................... 64
9.10 Withholding Tax.............................................................. 65
9.11 Documentation and Syndication Agent.......................................... 66
ARTICLE X
GUARANTEE
10.1 Guarantee from the Company.................................................... 66
10.2 Expenses...................................................................... 67
10.3 Waivers....................................................................... 67
10.4 No Impairment................................................................. 67
10.5 Waiver of Resort.............................................................. 67
10.6 Reinstatement................................................................. 67
10.7 Payment....................................................................... 68
10.8 Subrogation, Waivers, etc..................................................... 68
10.9 Delay, etc.................................................................... 68
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Amendments and Waivers........................................................ 69
11.2 Notices....................................................................... 69
11.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies................................................ 70
11.4 Costs and Expenses............................................................ 70
11.5 Borrower Indemnification...................................................... 71
11.6 Payments Set Aside............................................................ 71
11.7 Successors and Assigns........................................................ 72
11.8 Assignments, Participations, etc.............................................. 72
11.9 Confidentiality............................................................... 73
11.10 Set-off...................................................................... 74
11.11 Notification of Addresses, Lending Offices, Etc.............................. 74
11.12 Counterparts................................................................. 74
11.13 Severability................................................................. 74
11.14 No Third Parties Benefited................................................... 74
11.15 Governing Law and Jurisdiction............................................... 74
11.16 Waiver of Jury Trial......................................................... 75
11.17 Judgment..................................................................... 75
11.18 Entire Agreement............................................................. 76
(iv)
SCHEDULES and EXHIBITS
Schedule 1.1 Disclosure Schedule
Item 6.6 Litigation
Item 6.8 Subsidiaries
Item 6.13 Environmental Matters
Item 6.18 Patents, Trademarks
Item 6.19 Insurance
Item 7.9 Liens
Schedule 1.2 Pricing Grid
Schedule 2.1 Commitments
Schedule 10.2 Lending Offices, Addresses for Notices
Exhibit A Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit B Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation
Exhibit C Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D-1 Form of Legal Opinions of Borrowers' U.S. Counsel
Exhibit D-2 Form of Legal Opinion of Netherlands Counsel
Exhibit E Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit F-1 Form of Bid Note
Exhibit F-2 Form of Committed Note
Exhibit G Form of Legal Opinion of Administrative
Agent's Counsel
Exhibit H Form of Invitation for Competitive Bids
Exhibit I Form of Competitive Bid Request
Exhibit J Form of Competitive Bid
(v)
MULTICURRENCY CREDIT AGREEMENT
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THIS MULTICURRENCY CREDIT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") dated as of June 18,
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1998 is among APPLIED POWER INC., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"),
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ENERPAC B.V., a Netherlands corporation ("Enerpac" or the "Subsidiary
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Borrower"), the financial institutions listed on the signature pages hereof
(together with their respective successors and assigns, collectively the "Banks"
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and individually each a "Bank"), THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as
----
Syndication Agent, SOCIETE GENERALE, as Documentation Agent, and BANK OF AMERICA
NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION as Administrative Agent for the Banks.
WHEREAS, the Company, Applied Power Europe S.A., certain financial
institutions and BofA, as Agent, are parties to a Multicurrency Credit Agreement
dated as of October 23, 1997 (the "Existing Credit Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Company has offered to purchase the capital stock of VERO
Group plc pursuant to a recommended increased cash offer;
WHEREAS, the Company and the Subsidiary Borrower wish to enter into this
Credit Agreement for the purpose of repaying the indebtedness under the Existing
Credit Agreement and the Bridge Credit Agreement, hereinafter defined, and to
provide for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate
purposes;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
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I.1 Defined Terms. When used herein the following terms have the
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following meanings (such meanings to be applicable to both the singular and
plural forms of the terms defined):
"Absolute Rate" has the meaning specified in Section 2.7(c).
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"Absolute Rate Bid Loan" means a Bid Loan that bears interest at a
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rate determined with reference to the Absolute Rate.
"Acquisition" means any transaction or series of related
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transactions for the purpose of or resulting directly or indirectly, in (a)
the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, or
of any business or division of a Person, (b) the acquisition
of in excess of 50% of the capital stock, partnership interests, membership
interests or equity of any Person, or otherwise causing any Person to
become a Subsidiary, or (c) a merger or consolidation or any other
combination with another Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary)
provided that the Company or the Subsidiary is the surviving entity.
"Administrative Agent" means BofA in its capacity as agent for the
--------------------
Banks hereunder, and any successor administrative agent arising under
Section 9.9.
"Administrative Agent's Payment Office" means (a) in respect of
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payments in Dollars, the address for payments set forth on Schedule 11.2 or
such other address as the Administrative Agent may from time to time
specify in accordance with Section 11.2, and, (b) in the case of payments
in any Offshore Currency, such address as the Administrative Agent may from
time to time specify in accordance with Section 11.2.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person
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which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition,
"control" (together with the correlative meanings of "controlled by" and
"under common control with") means possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power (a) to vote 5% or more of the securities (on a fully diluted
basis) having ordinary voting power for the directors or managing general
partners (or their equivalent) of such Person or (b) to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
"Agent-Related Persons" means BofA in its capacity as
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Administrative Agent and any successor agent arising under Section 9.9,
together with their respective Affiliates (including, in the case of BofA,
the Arranger), and the officers, directors, employees, agents and
attorneys-in-fact of such Persons and Affiliates.
"Agreed Alternative Currency" has the meaning specified in Section
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2.5(e).
"Agreement" means this Multicurrency Credit Agreement.
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"Applicable Currency" means, as to any particular payment or Loan,
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Dollars or the Offshore Currency in which it is denominated or is payable.
"Applicable Margin" means, with respect to Offshore Rate Loans, the
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rate set forth opposite "Offshore Margin" on the Pricing Grid for the
applicable Pricing Level. The Applicable Margin as of the Closing Date
shall be 0.75%.
"Applicable Non-Use Fee Rate" means the rate per annum set forth
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opposite
2
"Non-Use Fee" on the Pricing Grid for the applicable Pricing Level. The
Applicable Non-Use Fee Rate as of the Closing Date shall be 0.225%.
"Applicable Utilization Fee" means on a day the following rate per
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annum based on the following percentage of usage of Commitments:
Rate Usage
---- -----
0% Less than 33%
0.05% Greater than or equal to 33% but less than
66%
0.125% Greater than or equal to 66%.
"Arranger" means BancAmerica Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, a Delaware
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corporation.
"Assignee" has the meaning specified in Section 11.8.
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"Assignment and Acceptance Agreement" has the meaning specified in
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Section 11.8.
"Attorney Costs" means and includes all reasonable fees and
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disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel, the reasonable
allocated cost of internal legal services and all reasonable disbursements
of internal counsel.
"Authorized Officer" means, relative to each Borrower, those of its
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officers whose signatures and incumbency shall have been certified to the
Banks pursuant to Section 5.1(d).
"Banking Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other
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day on which commercial banks in New York City, Chicago or San Francisco
are authorized or required by law to close and (a) with respect to
disbursements and payments in Dollars, a day on which dealings are carried
on in the applicable offshore Dollar interbank market, and (b) with respect
to any disbursements and payments in and calculations pertaining to any
Offshore Currency Loan, a day on which commercial banks are open for
foreign exchange business in London, England, and on which dealings in the
relevant Offshore Currency are carried on in the applicable offshore
foreign exchange interbank market in which disbursement of or payment in
such Offshore Currency will be made or received hereunder (and, if such
Offshore Currency is Euros, a day on which commercial banks are open in
such financial center as is determined by the Administrative Agent to be
suitable for clearing or settlement of Euros).
"Base Rate" means, for any day, the higher of: (a) 0.50% per annum
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above
3
the latest Federal Funds Rate; and (b) the rate of interest in effect for
such day as publicly announced from time to time by BofA in San Francisco,
California, as its "reference rate." (The "reference rate" is a rate set by
BofA based upon various factors including BofA's costs and desired return,
general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference
point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such
announced rate.) Any change in the reference rate announced by BofA shall
take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public
announcement of such change.
"Base Rate Loan" means a Committed Loan that bears interest based
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on the Base Rate.
"Bid Borrowing" means a Borrowing hereunder consisting of one or
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more Bid Loans made to the Company on the same day by one or more Banks.
"Bid Loan" means a Loan by a Bank to the Company under Section 2.6.
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"Bid Loan Bank" means, in respect of any Bid Loan, the Bank making
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such Bid Loan to the Company.
"Bid Note" means, a promissory note of the Company, substantially
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in the form of Exhibit F-1, duly completed, evidencing Bid Loans made to
the Company, as such Note may be replaced, amended or otherwise modified
from time to time.
"BofA" means Bank of America National Trust and Savings
----
Association, a national banking association.
"Borrower" means the Company or Enerpac, as applicable.
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Borrowing means a borrowing hereunder consisting of Loans of the
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same Type made to a Borrower on the same day by the Banks or a Bank (in the
case of Bid Borrowings) under Article II, and may be a Committed Borrowing
or a Bid Borrowing and, other than in the case of Base Rate Loans, having
the same Interest Period.
"Borrowing Date" means any date on which a Borrowing occurs under
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Section 2.3.
"Bridge Credit Agreement" means the Multicurrency Credit Agreement
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dated as of April 30, 1998 among the Company, certain financial
institutions and BofA as agent.
4
"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other
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day on which commercial banks in New York City, Chicago or San Francisco
are authorized or required by law to close and, if the applicable Business
Day relates to any Offshore Rate Loan, means a Banking Day.
"Capital Adequacy Regulation" means any guideline, request or
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directive of any central bank or other Governmental Authority, or any other
law, rule or regulation, whether or not having the force of law, in each
case, regarding capital adequacy of any bank or of any corporation
controlling a bank.
"Capital Lease" means, with respect to any Person, any lease of (or
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other agreement conveying the right to use) any real or personal property
which, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital lease on the
balance sheet of such Person.
"Cash Collateralize" means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to
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the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the
Loan Note Guarantor and the Banks, as collateral for the Loan Note Guaranty
Obligations, cash or deposit account balances pursuant to documentation in
form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Loan
Note Guarantor. Derivatives of such term shall have corresponding
meanings. The Company hereby grants the Administrative Agent, for the
benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Loan Note Guarantor and the Banks,
a security interest in all such cash and deposit account balances. Cash
collateral shall be maintained in blocked, interest bearing deposit
accounts at BofA.
"CERCLA" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
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Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended.
"Closing Date" means the date on which all conditions precedent set
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forth in Section 5.1 are satisfied or waived by all Banks (or, in the case
of Section 5.1(i), waived by any Person entitled to receive such payment).
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
----
"Commitment", as to each Bank, has the meaning specified in Section
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2.1.
"Committed Borrowing" means a Borrowing hereunder consisting of
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Committed Loans made on the same day by the Banks ratably according to
their respective Pro Rata Shares and, in the case of Offshore Rate Loans,
having the same Interest Periods.
"Committed Loan" means a Loan by a Bank to a Borrower under Section
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2.1, and may be an Offshore Rate Loan or a Base Rate Loan (each, a
5
"Type" of Committed Loan).
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"Committed Note" means a promissory note of a Borrower
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substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2, duly completed, evidencing
Committed Loans to such Borrower, as such Note may be replaced, amended or
otherwise modified from time to time.
"Company" has the same meaning specified in the Preamble.
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"Competitive Bid Request" has the meaning specified in Section
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2.7(a).
"Compliance Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the
----------------------
form of Exhibit C.
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"Computation Period" means any period of four consecutive Fiscal
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Quarters ending on the last day of a Fiscal Quarter.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the
-----------------------------
consolidated interest expense of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such
period, as determined in accordance with GAAP and in any event including,
without duplication, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges
owed with respect to letters of credit and banker's acceptances, net costs
under interest rate protection agreements, the portion of any Capital
Leases allocable to consolidated interest expense and losses and discounts
attributable to the sale of receivables and related assets.
"Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, all amounts which,
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in conformity with GAAP, would be included under net income on a
consolidated income statement of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such
period, exclusive of affiliate equity earnings, inclusive of affiliate cash
dividends (to the extent of affiliate equity earnings) and exclusive of
extraordinary and nonrecurring gains. For the fiscal quarter ending August
31, 1998, Consolidated Net Income will not be reduced by fees, expenses and
write downs related to the Zero Acquisition or the Vero Acquisition up to a
maximum of $15,000,000.
"Contractual Obligation" means, relative to the Company or any
----------------------
Subsidiary, any provision of any security issued by the Company or such
Subsidiary or of any Instrument or undertaking to which the Company or such
Subsidiary is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
"Controlled Group" means all members of a controlled group of
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corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated)
under common control which, together with the Company, are treated as a
single employer under Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code or Section 4001
of ERISA.
6
"Conversion/Continuation Date" means any date on which, under
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Section 2.4, a Borrower (a) converts Committed Loans of one Type to another
Type, or (b) continues as Committed Loans of the same Type, but with a new
Interest Period, Committed Loans having Interest Periods expiring on such
date.
"Debt" of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all
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indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, whether or not evidenced by
bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments (including, without
limitation, in the case of Applied Power Limited, the Loan Notes), (b) all
obligations of such Person as lessee under Capital Leases which have been
recorded as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person, (c) all
obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property
or services (other than current accounts payable in the ordinary course of
business), (d) all indebtedness secured by a Lien on the property of such
Person, whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such
Person (it being understood that if such Person has not assumed or
otherwise become personally liable for any such indebtedness, the amount of
the Debt of such Person in connection therewith shall be limited to the
lesser of the face amount of such indebtedness or the fair market value of
all property of such Person securing such indebtedness), (e) all
obligations, contingent or otherwise, with respect to the face amount of
all letters of credit (whether or not drawn) and banker's acceptances
issued for the account of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person
in respect of Swap Contracts, (g) all Suretyship Liabilities of such
Person, (h) all Debt (as defined above) of any partnership in which such
Person is a general partner and (i) the outstanding principal amount then
owed to investors in connection with the sale of the Company's accounts
receivable. The amount of the Debt of any Person in respect of Swap
Contracts shall be deemed to be the unrealized net loss position of such
Person thereunder (determined for each counterparty individually, but
netted for all Swap Contracts maintained with such counterparty).
"Debt to EBITDA Ratio" means as at the end of any Fiscal Quarter,
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the ratio of (a) Funded Debt as at such date to (b) EBITDA for the four
Fiscal Quarter period then ending.
"Default" means any event which if it continues uncured will, with
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lapse of time or notice or lapse of time and notice, constitute an Event of
Default.
"Determination Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a).
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"Deutsche Xxxx" means lawful money of the Federal Republic of
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Germany.
"Disclosure Schedule" means the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto
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as Schedule 1.1.
7
"Dollar Equivalent" means, at any time, (a) as to any amount
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denominated in Dollars, the amount thereof at such time, and (b) as to any
amount denominated in an Offshore Currency, the equivalent amount in
Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis
of the Spot Rate for the purchase of Dollars with such Offshore Currency on
the most recent Determination Date provided for in Section 2.5(a).
"Dollar(s)" and the sign "$" mean lawful money of the United States
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of America.
"Domestic Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary that is created or
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organized in or under the law of the United States, any State thereof or
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
"EBITDA" means, for any Computation Period the sum of (a)
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Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (b) the aggregate amount
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deducted with respect to federal, state, local and foreign income taxes in
determining such Consolidated Net Income, plus (c) Consolidated Interest
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Expense for such period; plus (d) depreciation and amortization; provided,
----
however, that if the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have made an
Acquisition during a Computation Period, EBITDA shall be calculated as if
the Acquisition had been made on the first day of such Computation Period.
"Eligible Assignee" means (a) a commercial bank organized under the
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laws of the United States, or any state thereof, and having a combined
capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000; (b) a commercial bank
organized under the laws of any other country which is a member of the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or a political
subdivision of any such country, and having a combined capital and surplus
of at least $250,000,000, provided that such bank is acting through a
branch or agency located in the United States; and (c) a Person that is
primarily engaged in the business of commercial banking and that is (i) a
Subsidiary of a Bank, (ii) a Subsidiary of a Person of which a Bank is a
Subsidiary, or (iii) a Person of which a Bank is a Subsidiary.
"Enerpac" has the meaning specified in the preamble.
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"Environmental Laws" means all applicable federal, state or local
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statutes, laws, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations and guidelines
(including consent decrees and administrative orders) relating to public
health and safety and protection of the environment.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
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as amended, and any successor statute of similar import, together with the
regulations thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time.
References to sections of ERISA
8
also refer to any successor sections.
"Eurodollar Reserve Percentage" has the meaning specified in the
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definition of "Offshore Rate".
"Euro" means the single currency of participating member states of
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the European Union.
"Event of Default" means any of the events described in Section
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8.1.
"Existing Credit Agreement" has the meaning specified in the
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recitals.
"Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate set forth in the
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weekly statistical release designated as H.15(519), or any successor
publication, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (including
any such successor, "H.15(519)") on the preceding Business Day opposite the
caption "Federal Funds (Effective)"; or, if for any relevant day such rate
is not so published on any such preceding Business Day, the rate for such
day will be the arithmetic mean as determined by the Administrative Agent
of the rates for the last transaction in overnight Federal funds arranged
prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on that day by each of three
leading brokers of Federal funds transactions in New York City selected by
the Administrative Agent.
"Fee Letter" has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(a).
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"Fiscal Quarter" means any fiscal quarter of a Fiscal Year.
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"Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year of the Company and its
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Subsidiaries, which period shall be the 12-month period ending on August 31
of each year.
"Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, for any Computation Period,
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the ratio of
(a) the sum of
(i) Consolidated Net Income for such period,
plus
----
(ii) the aggregate amount deducted in respect of federal,
state, local and foreign income taxes in determining such
Consolidated Net Income,
plus
----
9
(iii) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period,
plus
----
(iv) the aggregate amount deducted in respect of leases that
were not Capital Leases in determining such Consolidated
Net Income,
to
--
(b) the sum of
(i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period,
plus
----
(ii) the aggregate amount deducted in respect of leases that
were not Capital Leases in determining such Consolidated
Net Income.
"FRB" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and
---
any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
"French Francs" means lawful money of the Republic of France.
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"FX Trading Office" means the Foreign Exchange Trading Center #5193,
-----------------
San Francisco, California, of BofA, or such other of BofA's offices as BofA
may designate from time to time.
"Funded Debt" of any Person at any date of determination means the sum
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of all Debt described in clauses (a), (b) and (i) of the definition of
----------- --- ---
"Debt".
----
"Further Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes, levies,
-------------
assessments, imposts, duties, deductions, fees, withholdings or similar
charges (including, without limitation, net income taxes and franchise
taxes), and all liabilities with respect thereto, imposed by any
jurisdiction on account of Taxes or Other Taxes payable or paid pursuant to
Section 4.1.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth from
----
time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and
authority within the U.S. accounting profession), which except as
10
provided in Section 1.3 are applicable to the circumstances as of the date
of determination.
"Governmental Authority" means any nation or government, any state or
----------------------
other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary
or regulatory authority) thereof, any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or
pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or
controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the
foregoing.
"Guilders" means lawful money of the Netherlands.
--------
"Hazardous Material" means
------------------
(a) any "hazardous substance", as defined by CERCLA;
(b) any "hazardous waste", as defined by the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act;
(c) any crude oil, petroleum product or fraction thereof
(excluding gasoline and oil in motor vehicles, small amounts of
cleaners and similar items used in the ordinary course of business);
or
(d) any pollutant or contaminant or hazardous, dangerous or toxic
chemical, material or substance within the meaning of any
Environmental Law.
"Impermissible Change in Control" means at any time,
-------------------------------
(a) the failure of the Company to own, directly or indirectly,
free and clear of all Liens or other encumbrances, 99% of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiary Borrower; or
(b) any Person or group of Persons acting in concert which are
unacceptable to the Required Banks have obtained control of more than
50% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company having the power to elect a majority of directors of the
Company.
"Indemnified Liabilities" has the meaning specified in Section 11.5.
-----------------------
"Indemnified Person" has the meaning specified in Section 11.5.
------------------
"Instrument" means any contract, agreement, letter of credit,
----------
indenture, mortgage, document or writing (whether by formal agreement,
letter or otherwise) under which any
11
obligation is evidenced, assumed or undertaken, or any Lien (or right or
interest therein) is granted or perfected.
"Interest Payment Date" means, as to any Loan other than a Base Rate
---------------------
Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and, as
to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each February, May, August
and November, provided, however, that (a) if any Interest Period for an
-------- -------
Offshore Rate Loan exceeds three months, the date that falls three months
after the beginning of such Interest Period and after each Interest Payment
Date thereafter is also an Interest Payment Date, and (b) as to any Bid
Loan, such intervening dates prior to the maturity thereof as may be
specified by the Company and agreed to by the applicable Bid Loan Bank in
the applicable Competitive Bid shall also be Interest Payment Dates.
"Interest Period" means, (a) as to any Offshore Rate Loan, the period
---------------
commencing on the Borrowing Date of such Loan, or (in the case of any
Offshore Rate Loan in Dollars) on the Conversion/Continuation Date on which
the Loan is converted into or continued as an Offshore Rate Loan, and
ending on the date one, two, three or, if available for the requested
Applicable Currency, six months thereafter as selected by the Borrower in
its Notice of Borrowing, Notice of Conversion/Continuation or Competitive
Bid Request, as the case may be and (b) as to any Absolute Rate Bid Loan, a
period of not less than 7 days and not more than 183 days as selected by
the Company in the applicable Competitive Bid Request;
provided that:
--------
(i) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that
is not a Business Day, that Interest Period shall be extended to the
following Business Day unless, in the case of an Offshore Rate Loan,
the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period
into another calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall
end on the preceding Business Day;
(ii) any Interest Period pertaining to an Offshore Rate Loan
that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day
for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar
month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last
Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;
and
(iii) no Interest Period for any Loan shall extend beyond the
Termination Date.
"Investment" means, with respect to any Person:
----------
12
(a) any loan or advance made by such Person to any other Person;
and
(b) any capital contribution made by such Person to, or
ownership or similar interest held by such Person in, any other
Person.
The amount of any Investment shall be the original principal or
capital amount thereof less all returns of principal or equity thereon (and
without adjustment by reason of the financial condition of such other
Person) and shall, if made by the transfer or exchange of property other
than cash, be deemed to have been made in an original principal or capital
amount equal to the fair market value of such property.
"Invitation for Competitive Bids" means a solicitation for Competitive
-------------------------------
Bids, substantially in the form of Exhibit H.
"Italian Lira" means the lawful currency of the Republic of Italy.
------------
"Lending Office" means, as to any Bank, the office or offices of such
--------------
Bank specified as its "Lending Office" or "Domestic Lending Office" or
"Offshore Lending Office", as the case may be, on Schedule 10.2, or such
other office or offices as such Bank may from time to time notify the
Company and the Administrative Agent.
"Lien" means, when used with respect to any Person, any interest of
----
any other Person in any real or personal property, asset or other right
owned or being purchased or acquired by such Person which secures payment
or performance of any obligation and shall include any mortgage, lien,
encumbrance, charge or other security interest of any kind, whether arising
by contract, as a matter of law, by judicial process or otherwise.
"Loan" means an extension of credit by a Bank to the Company or the
----
Subsidiary Borrower under Article II or Article III, and may be a Committed
Loan or (for the Company only) a Bid Loan or a Loan Note Advance. A Loan
may be a Base Rate Loan or an Offshore Rate Loan (each a "Type" of Loan).
"Loan Documents" means this Agreement, any Notes, the Fee Letter, the
--------------
Loan Note Guaranty and all other documents delivered to the Administrative
Agent or any Bank in connection herewith.
"Loan Note Advance" means an advance pursuant to Section 3.1.
----------------- -----------
"Loan Note Guarantor" means Bank of America National Trust and Savings
-------------------
Association, London branch.
13
"Loan Note Guaranty" means a payment guaranty of the Loan Note
------------------
Guarantor of the Loan Notes pursuant to the Deed constituting Floating Rate
Unsecured Loan Notes due 2003.
"Loan Note Guaranty Obligations" means at any time the sum of (a) the
------------------------------
aggregate undrawn amount of the Loan Note Guaranty (using an assumed
interest rate of the higher of (i) 6% per annum or (ii) the actual rate)
plus (b) the amount of all unreimbursed drawings under the Loan Note
Guaranty, including all Loan Note Advances.
"Loan Notes" means notes issued by Applied Power Limited to individual
----------
Vero shareholders pursuant to the Deed constituting Floating Rate Unsecured
Loan Notes due 2003, as payment for shares tendered.
"Margin Stock" means any "margin stock" as defined in Regulation U of
------------
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (a) the
-----------------------
financial condition, operations, business, assets or prospects of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) the ability of the
Company or the Subsidiary Borrower to timely and fully perform any of its
payment or other material obligations under this Agreement or any Note.
"Minimum Tranche" means, in respect of Committed Loans comprising part
---------------
of the same Borrowing, or to be converted or continued under Section 2.4,
(a) in the case of Base Rate Loans, $10,000,000 or any multiple of
$1,000,000 in excess thereof, and (b) in the case of Offshore Rate Loans,
the Dollar Equivalent amount of $10,000,000 or any multiple of 1,000,000
units of the Applicable Currency in excess thereof.
"Notes" means, collectively, the Bid Notes and the Committed Notes;
-----
and Note means any individual Bid Note or Committed Note.
----
"Notice of Borrowing" means a notice in substantially the form of
-------------------
Exhibit A.
"Notice of Conversion/Continuation" means a notice in substantially
---------------------------------
the form of Exhibit B.
"Obligations" means all advances, debts, liabilities, obligations,
-----------
covenants and duties arising under any Loan Document, owing by the Company
or the Subsidiary Borrower to any Bank, the Administrative Agent, or any
Indemnified Person or by Applied Power Limited or the Company with respect
to the Loan Note Guaranty Obligations, whether direct or indirect
(including those acquired by assignment), absolute or contingent, due or to
become due, now existing or hereafter arising.
14
"Offshore Currency" means Guilders, Sterling, Deutsche Marks, Yen,
-----------------
French Francs, Italian Lira and Swiss Francs.
"Offshore Currency Loan" means any Offshore Rate Loan denominated in
----------------------
an Offshore Currency.
"Offshore Rate" means, for any Interest Period, with respect to
-------------
Offshore Rate Loans comprising part of the same Borrowing, the rate of
interest per annum (rounded upward to the next 1/16th of 1%) determined by
the Administrative Agent as follows:
Offshore Rate = LIBOR
------------------------------------
1.00 - Eurodollar Reserve Percentage
Where,
"Eurodollar Reserve Percentage" means for any day for any Interest
-----------------------------
Period the maximum reserve percentage (expressed as a decimal, rounded
upward to the next 1/100th of 1%) in effect on such day (whether or
not applicable to any Bank) under regulations issued from time to time
by the FRB for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including
any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement)
with respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as
"Eurocurrency liabilities"); and
"LIBOR" means the rate of interest per annum determined by the
-----
Administrative Agent to be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward to the
next 1/16th of 1%) of the rates of interest per annum notified to the
Administrative Agent by BofA as the rate of interest at which deposits
in Dollars or other Applicable Currencies in the approximate amount of
the amount of the Loan to be made or continued as, or converted into,
an Offshore Rate Loan by BofA and having a maturity comparable to such
Interest Period would be offered to major banks in the London
interbank market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London
time) two Business Days prior to (or in the case of an Offshore
Currency Loan in Euros, on such other date as is customary in the
relevant offshore interbank market) the commencement of such Interest
Period.
The Offshore Rate shall be adjusted automatically as to all Offshore
Rate Loans then outstanding as of the effective date of any change in the
Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.
"Offshore Rate Loan" means a Committed Loan that bears interest based
------------------
on the Offshore Rate, and may be an Offshore Currency Loan or a Loan
denominated in Dollars.
15
"Organic Document" means, relative to each of the Borrowers, its
----------------
certificate of incorporation, its by-laws, any other constituent documents
and all shareholder agreements, voting trusts and similar arrangements
applicable to any of its capital stock.
"Other Taxes" means any present or future stamp, court or documentary
-----------
taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies
which arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution,
delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with
respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Documents.
"Overnight Rate" means, for any day, the rate of interest per annum at
--------------
which overnight deposits in the Applicable Currency, in an amount
approximately equal to the amount with respect to which such rate is being
determined, would be offered for such day by BofA's London Branch to major
banks in the London or other applicable offshore interbank market.
"Participant" has the meaning specified in Section 11.8(d).
-----------
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any entity
----
succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
"Pension Plan" means a "pension plan", as such term is defined in
------------
section 3(2) of ERISA, which is subject to title IV of ERISA (other than a
multiemployer plan as defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), and to which
the Company or any corporation, trade or business that is, along with the
Company, a member of a Controlled Group may have any liability, including
any liability by reason of having been a substantial employer within the
meaning of section 4063 of ERISA at any time during the preceding five
years, or by reason of being deemed to be a contributing sponsor under
section 4069 of ERISA.
"Permitted Receivables Securitization" means any receivables purchase
------------------------------------
agreement entered into by the Company (as such agreement may be amended,
modified, or refinanced).
"Person" means any natural person, corporation, partnership, trust,
------
limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, joint stock company, government (or an agency or political
subdivision thereof) or other entity, whether acting in an individual,
fiduciary or other capacity.
"Pricing Grid" means the Pricing Grid set forth on Schedule 1.2.
------------
"Pricing Level" means the Pricing Level on the Pricing Grid which is
-------------
applicable from time to time in accordance with Section 2.12.
16
"Pro Rata Share" means, as to any Bank at any time, the percentage
--------------
equivalent (expressed as a decimal, rounded to the ninth decimal place) at
such time of such Bank's Commitment divided by the combined Commitments of
all Banks.
"Release" means a "release", as such term is defined in CERCLA.
-------
"Required Banks" means Banks having an aggregate Pro Rata Share of the
--------------
Commitments of 51% or more; provided that after the Commitments have been
--------
irrevocably terminated (through lapse of time, pursuant to Section 7.2 or
otherwise), "Required Banks" shall mean one or more Banks having an
--------------
aggregate of 51% or more of the sum of the principal amount of all
outstanding Loans.
"Requirement of Law" means, as to any Person, any law (statutory or
------------------
common), treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or of
a Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon the
Person or any of its property or to which the Person or any of its property
is subject.
"Resource Conservation and Recovery Act" means the Resource
--------------------------------------
Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 690, et seq., as in effect
-- ---
from time to time.
"Same Day Funds" means (a) with respect to disbursements and payments
--------------
in Dollars, immediately available funds, and (b) with respect to
disbursements and payments in an Offshore Currency, same day or other funds
as may be determined by the Administrative Agent to be customary in the
place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international
banking transactions in the relevant Offshore Currency.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
---
"Shareholders' Equity" means, at any date of determination, all
--------------------
amounts which would be included under shareholders' equity on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the
Subsidiary Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.
"Solvent" means, as to any Person at any time, that (a) the fair value
-------
of the property of such Person is greater than the amount of such Person's
liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities)
as such value is established and liabilities evaluated for purposes of
Section 101(31) of the Bankruptcy Code and, in the alternative, for
purposes of the Illinois Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act; (b) the present
fair saleable value of the property of such Person is not less than the
amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person
on its debts as they become absolute and matured; (c) such Person is able
to realize upon its property and pay its debts and
17
other liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated
liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business; (d) such
Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts
or liabilities beyond such Person's ability to pay as such debts and
liabilities mature; and (e) such Person is not engaged in business or a
transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for
which such Person's property would constitute unreasonably small capital.
"Spot Rate" for a currency means the rate quoted by BofA as the spot
---------
rate for the purchase by BofA of such currency with another currency
through its FX Trading Office at approximately 8:00 a.m. (San Francisco
time) on the date two Banking Days prior to the date as of which the
foreign exchange computation is made.
"Sterling" means lawful money of the United Kingdom.
--------
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation of
----------
which such Person and/or its other Subsidiaries own, directly or
indirectly, such number of outstanding shares as have more than 50% of the
ordinary voting power for the election of directors. Unless the context
otherwise requires, each reference to Subsidiaries herein shall be a
reference to Subsidiaries of the Company.
"Subsidiary Borrower" has the meaning specified in the preamble.
-------------------
"Suretyship Liability" means any agreement, undertaking or other
--------------------
contractual arrangement by which any Person guarantees, endorses or
otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon (by direct or indirect
agreement, contingent or otherwise, to provide funds for payment, to supply
funds to or otherwise to invest in a debtor, or otherwise to assure a
creditor against loss) any indebtedness, obligation or other liability
(including accounts payable) of any other Person (other than by
endorsements of instruments in the course of collection), or guarantees the
payment of dividends or other distributions upon the shares of any other
Person. The amount of any Person's obligation under any Suretyship
Liability shall (subject to any limitation set forth therein) be deemed to
be the principal amount of the indebtedness, obligation or other liability
guaranteed thereby.
"Swap Contract" means any agreement, whether or not in writing,
-------------
relating to any transaction that is a rate swap, basis swap, forward rate
transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap
or option, bond, note or xxxx option, interest rate option, forward foreign
exchange transaction, cap, collar or floor transaction, currency swap,
cross-currency rate swap, swaption, currency option or any other, similar
transaction (including any option to enter into any of the foregoing) or
any combination of the foregoing, and, unless the context otherwise clearly
requires, any master agreement relating to or governing any or all of the
foregoing.
18
"Swiss Francs" means lawful money of Switzerland.
------------
"Tangible Net Assets" means, as of any date, the consolidated total
-------------------
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries minus all intangible assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, as each would be shown on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance
with GAAP as of that date.
"Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes, levies,
-----
assessments, imposts, duties, deductions, fees, withholdings or similar
charges, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding, in the case
of each Bank and the Administrative Agent, respectively, taxes imposed on
or measured by its net income by the jurisdiction (or any political
subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such Bank or the
Administrative Agent, as the case may be, is organized or maintains a
lending office.
"Termination Date" means the earlier to occur of (a) June 18, 2003, or
----------------
(b) the date on which the Commitments terminate pursuant to Section 8.2 or
are reduced to zero pursuant to Section 2.8.
"Type" has the meaning specified in the definition of "Loan".
----
"United States" or "U.S." means the United States of America, its 50
------------- ----
States, the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
"Vero" means Vero Group plc.
----
"Vero Acquisition" means the acquisition by Applied Power Limited, a
----------------
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, of all or substantially all the
capital stock of Vero.
"Welfare Plan" means a "welfare plan", as such term is defined in
------------
section 3(1) of ERISA.
"Yen" means lawful money of Japan.
---
"Zero" means Zero Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
----
"Zero Acquisition" means the acquisition by the Company or a wholly
----------------
owned Subsidiary of the Company of all or substantially all the capital
stock of Zero.
I.2 Other Interpretive Provisions. (a) The meanings of defined terms are
-----------------------------
equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
19
(b) The words "hereof", "herein", "hereunder" and similar words refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement; and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement
unless otherwise specified.
(c) (i) The term "documents" includes any and all instruments,
documents, agreements, certificates, indentures, notices and other
writings, however evidenced.
(ii) The term "including" is not limiting and means "including
without limitation."
(iii) In the computation of periods of time from a specified
date to a later specified date, the word "from" means "from and including";
the words "to" and "until" each mean "to but excluding", and the word
"through" means "to and including."
(d) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (i) references to
agreements (including this Agreement) and other contractual instruments shall be
deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto, but
only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by
the terms of any Loan Document, and (ii) references to any statute or regulation
are to be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions
consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting the statute or
regulation.
(e) The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience
of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
(f) This Agreement and other Loan Documents may use several different
limitations, tests or measurements to regulate the same or similar matters. All
such limitations, tests and measurements are cumulative and shall each be
performed in accordance with their terms. Unless otherwise expressly provided,
any reference to any action of the Administrative Agent or the Banks by way of
consent, approval or waiver shall be deemed modified by the phrase "in its/their
sole discretion."
(g) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are the result of
negotiations among and have been reviewed by counsel to the Administrative
Agent, the Borrowers and the other parties, and are the products of all parties.
Accordingly, they shall not be construed against the Banks or the Administrative
Agent merely because of the Administrative Agent's or Banks' involvement in
their preparation.
I.3 Accounting Principles. References to financial statements include
---------------------
notes thereto in accordance with GAAP; and accounting terms used but not defined
herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, and whenever the character or
amount of any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be
determined, or any consolidation or other accounting.
20
computation is required to be made, for purposes hereof, such determination or
computation shall be made in accordance with GAAP; provided that such
--------
determinations and computations with respect to financial covenants and ratios
hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date hereof.
I.4 Currency Equivalents Generally. For all purposes of this Agreement
------------------------------
(but not for purposes of the preparation of any financial statements delivered
pursuant hereto), the equivalent in any Offshore Currency or other currency of
an amount in Dollars, and the equivalent in Dollars of an amount in any Offshore
Currency or other currency, shall be determined at the Spot Rate.
I.5 Introduction of Euro. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto
--------------------
affirm and agree that neither the fixation of the conversion rate of any
Offshore Currency of a country that is a member of the European Union against
the Euro as a single currency, in accordance with the Treaty Establishing the
European Economic Community, as amended by the Treaty on the European Union (the
Maastricht Treaty), nor the conversion of any Obligations under the Loan
Documents from an Offshore Currency of a country that is a member of the
European Union into Euros, shall require the early termination of this Agreement
or the prepayment of any amount due under the Loan Documents or create any
liability of one party to another party for any direct or consequential loss
arising from any of such events. As of the date that any such Offshore Currency
is no longer the lawful currency of its respective country, all payment
obligations under the Loan Documents that would otherwise be in such Offshore
Currency shall thereafter be satisfied in Euros.
If more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognized
by the laws of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then:
(a) any reference in this Agreement to, and any Obligations arising
under this Agreement or the Loan Documents in, the currency of that country
shall be translated into, or paid into, the lawful currency or currency
unit of that country designated by the Administrative Agent; and
(b) any translation from one currency or currency unit to another
shall be at the official rate of exchange legally recognized by the central
bank of the country issuing such currency for the conversion of that
currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the
Administrative Agent acting in accordance with any applicable law on
rounding or, if there is no such law, acting reasonably in accordance with
its market practice.
If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will be
amended to the extent the Administrative Agent (acting reasonably) specifies to
be necessary to reflect the change in currency and to put the Banks in the same
position, so far as possible, that they would
21
have been in if no change in currency had occurred.
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
-----------
II.1 Amounts and Terms of Commitments. Each Bank severally agrees, on
--------------------------------
the terms and conditions set forth herein, to make loans to the Borrowers (each
such loan, a "Committed Loan") from time to time on any Business Day during the
--------------
period from the Closing Date to the Termination Date, in an aggregate principal
Dollar Equivalent amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount set
forth opposite the Bank's name in Schedule 2.1 under the heading "Commitment"
(such amount as the same may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.8 or as a result
of one or more assignments pursuant to Section 11.8, the Bank's "Commitment");
----------
provided, however, that, after giving effect to any Borrowing of Committed
-------- -------
Loans, the aggregate principal Dollar Equivalent amount of all outstanding Loans
plus Loan Note Guaranty Obligations shall not exceed the combined Commitments;
provided, further, that in no event shall the aggregate principal Dollar
-------- -------
Equivalent of all outstanding Committed Loans of the Subsidiary Borrower exceed
the lesser of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) the combined Commitments. Within the
limits of each Bank's Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions
hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.1, prepay pursuant to
Section 2.9 and reborrow pursuant to this Section 2.1.
II.2 Loan Accounts.
-------------
The Committed Loans made by each Bank shall be evidenced by a
Committed Note from each Borrower payable to the order of such Bank. The Bid
Loans made by each Bank shall be evidenced by a Bid Note from the Company
payable to the order of such Bank. Each Bank shall record in its records, or at
its option on the Schedule attached to its Committed Note or Bid Note, as the
case may be, all such Committed Loans or Bid Loans, as the case may be, and any
repayment in whole or part thereof. The loan accounts or records or schedules,
as the case may be, maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Bank shall
be rebuttable presumptive evidence of the amount of the Loans made by the Banks
to each Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure so to
record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect
the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect
to the Loans.
II.3 Procedure for Committed Borrowing.
---------------------------------
(a) Each Committed Borrowing shall be made upon a Borrower's
irrevocable written notice delivered to the Administrative Agent in the form of
a Notice of Borrowing (which notice must be received by the Administrative Agent
prior to 8:30 a.m. (San Francisco time) (i)
22
three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of
Offshore Rate Loans denominated in Dollars; and (ii) four Business Days prior to
the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Offshore Currency Loans and (iii)
on the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Base Rate Loans, specifying:
(A) the amount of the Committed Borrowing, which shall be
in an aggregate amount not less than the Minimum Tranche;
(B) the requested Borrowing Date, which shall be a Business
Day;
(C) the Type of Loans comprising the Committed Borrowing;
(D) the duration of the Interest Period applicable to such
Committed Loans included in such notice. If the Notice of Borrowing
fails to specify the duration of the Interest Period for any Committed
Borrowing comprised of Offshore Rate Loans, such Interest Period shall
be one month; and
(E) in the case of a Borrowing comprised of Offshore
Currency Loans, the Applicable Currency;
provided, however, that with respect to the Borrowing to be made on the Closing
-------- -------
Date, the Notice of Borrowing for Offshore Rate Loans and an appropriate
indemnification letter shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent not later
than 8:30 a.m. (San Francisco time) four Business Days before the Closing Date.
(b) The Dollar Equivalent amount of any Borrowing in an Offshore
Currency will be determined by the Administrative Agent for such Borrowing on
the Determination Date therefor in accordance with Section 2.5(a). Upon receipt
of the Notice of Borrowing, the Administrative Agent will promptly notify each
Bank thereof and of the amount of such Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Borrowing.
In the case of a Borrowing comprised of Offshore Currency Loans, such notice
will provide the approximate amount of each Bank's Pro Rata Share of the
Borrowing, and the Administrative Agent will, upon the determination of Dollar
Equivalent amount of the Borrowing as specified in the Notice of Borrowing,
promptly notify each Bank of the exact amount of such Bank's Pro Rata Share of
the Borrowing.
(c) Each Bank will make the amount of its Pro Rata Share of each
Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Company
or the Subsidiary Borrower, as the case may be, at the Administrative Agent's
Payment Office on the Borrowing Date requested by the Borrower in Same Day Funds
and in the requested currency (i) in the case of a Borrowing comprised of Loans
in Dollars, by 11:00 a.m. (San Francisco time), (ii) in the case of a Borrowing
comprised of Offshore Currency Loans, by such time as the Administrative
23
Agent may determine to be necessary for such funds to be credited on such date
in accordance with normal banking practices in the place of payment. The
proceeds of all such Loans will then be made available to the applicable
Borrower by the Administrative Agent by wire transfer in accordance with written
instructions provided to the Administrative Agent by the applicable Borrower of
like funds as received by the Administrative Agent; provided that the
Administrative Agent shall disburse such funds as it has received from the Banks
to the applicable Borrower (x) in the case of Loans denominated in Dollars, no
later then 1:00 p.m. (San Francisco time) and (y) in the case of Offshore
Currency Loans, no later than two hours after the funding deadline specified by
the Administrative Agent under clause (ii) above.
(d) After giving effect to any Committed Borrowing, there may not be
more than ten different Interest Periods in effect in respect of all Committed
Loans and Bid Loans together then outstanding.
II.4 Conversion and Continuation Elections for Committed Borrowings.
--------------------------------------------------------------
(a) The Borrowers may, upon irrevocable written notice to the
Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.4(b):
(i) elect, as of any Business Day, in the case of Base Rate
Loans, or as of the last day of the applicable Interest Period, in the case
of any other Type of Committed Loans denominated in Dollars, to convert any
such Committed Loans (or any part thereof in an amount not less than the
Minimum Tranche) into Committed Loans in Dollars of any other Type; or
(ii) elect, as of the last day of the applicable Interest
Period, to continue any Committed Loans having Interest Periods expiring on
such day (or any part thereof in an amount not less than the Minimum
Tranche);
provided, that if at any time the aggregate amount of Offshore Rate Loans in
--------
respect of any Committed Borrowing is reduced, by payment, prepayment, or
conversion of part thereof to be less than $10,000,000, such Offshore Rate Loans
shall automatically convert into Base Rate Loans, and on and after such date the
right of the Borrowers to continue such Committed Loans as, and convert such
Committed Loans into, Offshore Rate Loans shall terminate.
(b) The Borrowers shall deliver a Notice of Conversion/Continuation
to be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 8:30 a.m. (San
Francisco time) at least (i) three Business Days in advance of the
Conversion/Continuation Date, if the Committed Loans are to be converted into or
continued as Offshore Rate Loans denominated in Dollars; (ii) four Business Days
in advance of the Conversion/Continuation Date, if the Committed Loans are to be
converted into or continued as Offshore Currency Loans; and (iii) on the
Conversion/Continuation Date, if the Loans denominated in Dollars are to be
converted into Base Rate Loans, specifying:
24
(A) the proposed Conversion/Continuation Date;
(B) the aggregate amount of Committed Loans to be converted
or continued;
(C) the Type of Committed Loans resulting from the proposed
conversion or continuation;
(D) other than in the case of conversions into Base Rate
Loans, the duration of the requested Interest Period; and
(E) if applicable, the Applicable Currency.
(c) If upon the expiration of any Interest Period applicable to
Offshore Rate Loans in Dollars, the Borrowers have failed to select timely a new
Interest Period to be applicable to such Offshore Rate Loans, as the case may
be, or if any Default or Event of Default then exists, the Borrowers shall be
deemed to have elected to convert such Offshore Rate Loans into Base Rate Loans
denominated in Dollars effective as of the expiration date of such Interest
Period. If the Borrowers have failed to select a new Interest Period to be
applicable to Offshore Currency Loans prior to the fourth Business Day in
advance of the expiration date of the current Interest Period applicable thereto
as provided in Section 2.4(b), or if any Default or Event of Default shall then
exist, subject to the provisions of Section 2.5(d), the Borrowers shall be
deemed to have elected to pay such Offshore Currency Loans and borrow Base Rate
Loans denominated in Dollars.
(d) The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Bank of its
receipt of a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, or, if no timely notice is
provided by the Company, the Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Bank
of the details of any automatic conversion. All conversions and continuations
shall be made ratably according to the respective outstanding principal amounts
of the Committed Loans with respect to which the notice was given held by each
Bank.
(e) Unless the Required Banks otherwise agree, during the existence
of a Default or Event of Default, the Borrowers may not elect to have a
Committed Loan in Dollars converted into or continued as an Offshore Rate Loan
or an Offshore Currency Loan.
(f) After giving effect to any conversion or continuation of
Committed Loans, there may not be more than ten different Interest Periods in
effect in respect of all Committed Loans and Bid Loans together then
outstanding.
II.5 Utilization of Revolving Commitments in Offshore Currencies.
-----------------------------------------------------------
25
(a) The Administrative Agent will determine the Dollar Equivalent
amount with respect to any (i) Borrowing comprised of Offshore Currency Loans as
of the requested Borrowing Date and as of any requested continuation date, (ii)
outstanding Offshore Currency Loans and Loan Note Guaranty Obligations as of the
last Banking Day of each month, and, during the occurrence and continuation of
an Event of Default, such other dates as may be requested by the Required Banks
(but in no event more frequently than once a week) (each such date under clauses
(i) and (ii) a "Determination Date").
------------------
(b) In the case of a proposed Borrowing comprised of Offshore
Currency Loans, the Banks shall be under no obligation to make Offshore Currency
Loans in the requested Offshore Currency as part of such Borrowing if the
Administrative Agent has received notice from the Required Banks by 12:30 p.m.
(San Francisco time) three Business Days prior to the day of such Borrowing that
deposits in the relevant Offshore Currency (in the applicable amounts) are not
being offered to such Banks in the interbank eurocurrency market for such
Interest Period in which event the Administrative Agent will give notice to the
applicable Borrower no later than 1:30 p.m. (San Francisco time) on the third
Business Day prior to the requested date of such Borrowing that the Borrowing in
the requested Offshore Currency is not then available, and notice thereof also
will be given promptly by the Administrative Agent to the Banks. If the
Administrative Agent shall have so notified the applicable Borrower that any
such Borrowing in a requested Offshore Currency is not then available, the
Notice of Borrowing relating to such requested Borrowing shall be deemed to be
withdrawn, the Borrowing requested therein shall not occur and the
Administrative Agent will promptly so notify each Bank.
(c) In the case of a proposed continuation of Offshore Currency Loans
for an additional Interest Period pursuant to Section 2.4, the Banks shall be
under no obligation to continue such Offshore Currency Loans if the
Administrative Agent has received notice from the Required Banks by 12:30
p.m.(San Francisco time) three Business Days prior to the day of such
continuation that deposits in the relevant Offshore Currency (in the applicable
amounts) are not being offered to such Banks in the interbank eurocurrency
market for such Interest Period in which event the Administrative Agent will
give notice to the applicable Borrower not later than 1:30 p.m. (San Francisco
time) on the third Business Day prior to the requested date of such continuation
that the continuation of such Offshore Currency Loans in the relevant Offshore
Currency is not then available, and notice thereof also will be given promptly
by the Administrative Agent to the Banks. If the Administrative Agent shall
have so notified the applicable Borrower that any such continuation of Offshore
Currency Loans is not then available, any Notice of Continuation with respect
thereto shall be deemed withdrawn and such Offshore Currency Loans shall be
repaid on the last day of the Interest Period with respect to any such Offshore
Currency Loans.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, during the
existence of a Default or an Event of Default, unless the Required Banks
otherwise agree, all outstanding Offshore Currency Loans shall be redenominated
and converted into Base Rate Loans in Dollars
26
on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to any such Offshore Currency
Loans.
(e) The Borrowers shall be entitled to request that Committed Loans
hereunder also be permitted to be made in any other lawful currency constituting
a eurocurrency (other than Dollars), in addition to the eurocurrencies specified
in the definition of "Offshore Currency" herein, that in the opinion of the
Administrative Agent and the Banks is at such time freely traded in the offshore
interbank foreign exchange markets and is freely transferable and freely
convertible into Dollars (an "Agreed Alternative Currency"). The applicable
---------------------------
Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent any request for designation
of an Agreed Alternative Currency in accordance with Section 10.2, to be
received by the Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 a.m. (San Francisco
time) at least ten Business Days in advance of the date of any Borrowing
hereunder proposed to be made in such Agreed Alternative Currency. Upon receipt
of any such request the Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Banks
thereof, and each Bank will respond to such request within two Business Days of
receipt thereof. Each Bank may grant or decline such request in its sole
discretion; provided that no such Loan shall be made unless all the Banks
--------
consent. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrowers of the
acceptance or rejection of any such request and, if accepted, the time
requirements for requesting Borrowings in such Agreed Alternative Currency.
II.6 Bid Borrowings. In addition to Committed Borrowings pursuant to
--------------
Section 2.3, each Bank severally agrees that the Company may, as set forth in
Section 2.7, from time to time request the Banks prior to the Termination Date
to submit offers to make Bid Loans in Dollars to the Company; provided, however,
-------- -------
that the Banks may, but shall have no obligation to, submit such offers and the
Company may, but shall have no obligation to, accept any such offers and, if
such offers are accepted by the Company, to make such Bid Loans; and provided,
--------
further, that at no time shall (a) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of
-------
all Bid Loans made by all Banks, plus the outstanding aggregate principal amount
of all Committed Loans made by all Banks, plus the outstanding Loan Note
Guaranty Obligations exceed the combined Commitments; or (b) the number of
Interest Periods for Bid Loans then outstanding plus the number of Interest
Periods for Committed Loans then outstanding exceed ten. The Subsidiary
Borrower shall not be entitled to request Bid Loans and the Company shall only
be entitled to request Bid Loans in Dollars.
II.7 Procedure for Bid Borrowings.
----------------------------
(a) When the Company wishes to request the Banks to submit offers to
make Bid Loans hereunder, it shall transmit to the Administrative Agent by
telephone call followed promptly by facsimile transmission a notice in
substantially the form of Exhibit I (a "Competitive Bid Request") so as to be
--------- -----------------------
received no later than 8:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) one Business Day prior to
the date of a proposed Bid Borrowing, specifying:
(i) the date of such Bid Borrowing, which shall be a Business
Day;
27
(ii) the aggregate amount of such Bid Borrowing, which shall
be a minimum amount of $5,000,000 or in multiples of $1,000,000 in excess
thereof; and
(iii) the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto,
subject to the provisions of the definition of "Interest Period" herein.
Subject to Section 2.7(c), the Company may not request Competitive Bids for more
than three Interest Periods in a single Competitive Bid Request and may not
request Competitive Bids more than once in any period of five Business Days.
(b) Upon receipt of a Competitive Bid Request, the Administrative
Agent will promptly send to the Banks by facsimile transmission an Invitation
for Competitive Bids, which shall constitute an invitation by the Company to
each Bank to submit Competitive Bids offering to make the Bid Loans to which
such Competitive Bid Request relates in accordance with this Section 2.7.
(c) (i) Each Bank may at its discretion submit a Competitive Bid
containing an offer or offers to make Bid Loans in response to any
Invitation for Competitive Bids. Each Competitive Bid must comply with the
requirements of this Section 2.7(c) and must be submitted to the
Administrative Agent by facsimile transmission at the Administrative
Agent's office for notices set forth on the signature pages hereto not
later than 6:30 a.m. (San Francisco time) on the proposed date of
Borrowing; provided that Competitive Bids submitted by BofA (or any
--------
Affiliate of BofA) in the capacity of a Bank may be submitted, and may only
be submitted, if BofA or such Affiliate notifies the Administrative Agent
of the terms of the offer or offers contained therein not later than 6:15
a.m. (San Francisco time) on the proposed date of Borrowing.
(ii) Each Competitive Bid shall be in substantially the form
of Exhibit J, specifying therein:
(A) the proposed date of Borrowing;
(B) the principal amount of each Bid Loan for which such
Competitive Bid is being made, which principal amount (x) may be equal
to, greater than or less than the Commitment of the quoting Bank, (y)
must be $5,000,000 or in multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof,
and (z) may not exceed the principal amount of Bid Loans for which
Competitive Bids were requested;
(C) the rate of interest per annum expressed in
multiples of 1/1000th of one basis point (the "Absolute Rate") offered
-------------
for each such
28
Bid Loan; and
(D) the identity of the quoting Bank.
A Competitive Bid may contain up to three separate offers by the quoting
Bank with respect to each Interest Period specified in the related
Invitation for Competitive Bids.
(iii) Any Competitive Bid shall be disregarded if it:
(A) is not substantially in conformity with Exhibit H or
does not specify all of the information required by Section
2.7(c)(ii);
(B) contains qualifying, conditional or similar language;
(C) proposes terms other than or in addition to those set
forth in the applicable Invitation for Competitive Bids; or
(D) arrives after the time set forth in Section 2.7(c)(i).
(d) Promptly on receipt and not later than 7:00 a.m. (San Francisco
time) on the proposed date of Borrowing of an Absolute Rate Bid Loan, the
Administrative Agent will notify the Company of the terms (i) of any Competitive
Bid submitted by a Bank that is in accordance with Section 2.7(c), and (ii) of
any Competitive Bid that amends, modifies or is otherwise inconsistent with a
previous Competitive Bid submitted by such Bank with respect to the same
Competitive Bid Request. Any such subsequent Competitive Bid shall be
disregarded by the Administrative Agent unless such subsequent Competitive Bid
is submitted solely to correct a manifest error in such former Competitive Bid
and only if received within the times set forth in Section 2.7(c). The
Administrative Agent's notice to the Company shall specify (1) the aggregate
principal amount of Bid Loans for which offers have been received for each
Interest Period specified in the related Competitive Bid Request; and (2) the
respective principal amounts and Absolute Rates so offered. Subject only to the
provisions of Sections 4.2, 4.5 and 5.2 hereof and the provisions of this
Section 2.7(d), any Competitive Bid shall be irrevocable except with the written
consent of the Administrative Agent given on the written instructions of the
Company.
(e) Not later than 7:30 a.m. (San Francisco time) on the proposed
date of Borrowing, the Company shall notify the Administrative Agent of its
acceptance or non-acceptance of the offers so notified to it pursuant to Section
2.7(d). The Company shall be under no obligation to accept any offer and may
choose to reject all offers. In the case of acceptance, such notice shall
specify the aggregate principal amount of offers for each Interest Period that
is accepted. The Company may accept any Competitive Bid in whole or in part;
provided that:
--------
29
(i) the aggregate principal amount of each Bid Borrowing may
not exceed the applicable amount set forth in the related Competitive Bid
Request;
(ii) the principal amount of each Bid Borrowing must be
$5,000,000 or in any multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof;
(iii) acceptance of offers may only be made on the basis of
ascending Absolute Rates within each Interest Period; and
(iv) the Company may not accept any offer that is described in
Section 2.7(c)(iii) or that otherwise fails to comply with the requirements
of this Agreement.
(f) If offers are made by two or more Banks with the same Absolute
Rates for a greater aggregate principal amount than the amount in respect of
which such offers are accepted for the related Interest Period, the principal
amount of Bid Loans in respect of which such offers are accepted shall be
allocated by the Administrative Agent among such Banks as nearly as possible (in
such multiples, not less than $1,000,000, as the Administrative Agent may deem
appropriate) in proportion to the aggregate principal amounts of such offers.
Determination by the Administrative Agent of the amounts of Bid Loans shall be
conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
(g) (i) The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Bank
having submitted a Competitive Bid if its offer has been accepted and, if
its offer has been accepted, of the amount of the Bid Loan or Bid Loans to
be made by it on the date of the Bid Borrowing.
(ii) Each Bank, which has received notice pursuant to Section
2.7(g)(i) that its Competitive Bid has been accepted, shall make the
amounts of such Bid Loans available to the Administrative Agent for the
account of the Company at the Administrative Agent's Payment Office, by
11:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) on such date of Bid Borrowing, in funds
immediately available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the
Company at the Administrative Agent's Payment Office.
(iii) Promptly following each Bid Borrowing, the Administrative
Agent shall notify each Bank of the ranges of bids submitted and the
highest and lowest Bids accepted for each Interest Period requested by the
Company and the aggregate amount borrowed pursuant to such Bid Borrowing.
(h) If, on or prior to the proposed date of Borrowing, the
Commitments have not
30
been terminated and if, on such proposed date of Borrowing all applicable
conditions to funding referenced in Sections 4.2, 4.5 and 5.2 hereof are
satisfied, the Banks whose offers the Company has accepted will fund each Bid
Loan so accepted. Nothing in this Section 2.7 shall be construed as a right of
first offer in favor of the Banks or to otherwise limit the ability of the
Company to request and accept credit facilities from any Person (including any
of the Banks), provided that no Default or Event of Default would otherwise
arise or exist as a result of the Company executing, delivering or performing
under such credit facilities.
II.8 Reduction of Commitments. (a) Voluntary Termination or Reduction of
------------------------ -------------------------------------
Commitments. The Company may, upon not less than five Business Days' prior
-----------
notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Commitments, or permanently
reduce the Commitments by an aggregate minimum Dollar Equivalent amount of
$5,000,000 or any Dollar Equivalent multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof;
unless, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of Loans made on the
------
effective date thereof, the then-outstanding principal Dollar Equivalent amount
of the Loans plus the Loan Note Guaranty Obligations would exceed the amount of
the combined Commitments then in effect. Once reduced in accordance with this
Section, the Commitments may not be increased. Any reduction of the Commitments
shall be applied to each Bank according to its Pro Rata Share.
(b) Mandatory Reduction of Commitments. If as of May 31, 2001, the
----------------------------------
Debt to EBITDA Ratio is more than 2.0 to 1.0, the aggregate Commitments then in
effect shall be permanently reduced by the amount of $75,000,000. If as of May
31, 2002, the Debt to EBITDA Ratio is more than 2.0 to 1.0, the aggregate
Commitments then in effect shall be permanently reduced by $75,000,000. Upon
any such reduction, any outstanding Loans in excess of the reduced Commitments
shall be repaid immediately. Any reduction of the Commitments shall be applied
to each Bank's Commitment according to its Pro Rata Share.
(c) Issuance of Debt. If at the time of the issuance of any Funded
----------------
Debt (other than the Obligations) (in excess of $20,000,000 over the amount of
Funded Debt (i) at the end of the prior Fiscal Year or (ii) in the case of
Funded Debt issued prior to August 31, 1998, the amount of Funded Debt at May
31, 1998) after the date hereof the ratio of Funded Debt at such time to EBITDA
as of the end of the last Fiscal Quarter shall be the following amounts, the
Commitments shall be permanently reduced by the amount of the following
percentages of net proceeds of such Debt:
Ratio Percentage
----- ----------
Greater than 3.0 to 1.0 100%
Less than or equal to 3.0 to 1.0 but greater 50%
than 2.5 to 1.0
31
Less than or equal to 2.5 to 1.0 0%
Any reduction of the Commitments shall be applied to each Bank according to its
Pro Rata Share. Upon any such reduction, any outstanding Loans in excess of the
reduced Commitments shall be repaid immediately.
II.9 Prepayments.
-----------
(a) Subject to Section 3.4, the Borrowers may, at any time or from
time to time, by giving the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice not later
than (i) 8:30 a.m. (San Francisco time) on the date of the proposed prepayment,
in the case of Base Rate Loans and (ii) 8:30 a.m. (San Francisco time) three
Business Days prior to the proposed payment date, in the case of Offshore Rate
Loans, ratably prepay Committed Loans in whole or in part, in minimum Dollar
Equivalent amounts of $10,000,000 or any multiple of $1,000,000 in excess
thereof. Such notice of prepayment shall specify the date and amount of such
prepayment and the Type(s) of Committed Loans to be prepaid and the Applicable
Currency. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Bank of its receipt
of any such notice, and of such Bank's Pro Rata Share of such prepayment. If
such notice is given by a Borrower, such Borrower shall make such prepayment and
the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date
specified therein, together with accrued interest to each such date on the
amount prepaid and any amounts required pursuant to Section 4.4.
(b) Bid Loans may not be voluntarily prepaid.
II.10 Currency Exchange Fluctuations. If on any Determination Date
------------------------------
the Administrative Agent shall have determined that the aggregate Dollar
Equivalent principal amount of all Loans and Loan Note Guaranty Obligations then
outstanding exceeds the combined Commitments of the Banks by more than $500,000,
due to a change in applicable rates of exchange between Dollars and Offshore
Currencies, then the Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Borrowers
----
that a prepayment is required under this Section, and the Borrowers agree
thereupon to make prepayments of Loans (and if all Loans shall be fully paid,
Cash Collateralize the Loan Note Guaranty Obligations) such that, after giving
effect to such prepayment the aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of all Loans
and Loan Note Guaranty Obligations does not exceed the combined Commitments.
Prepayments of Loans under this Section 2.10 shall be applied (and, to the
extent necessary, made in the Applicable Currency) to repay first, Base Rate
Loans and second, Offshore Rate Loans. Any prepayment of an Offshore Rate Loan
shall be subject to the provisions of Section 4.4.
II.11 Repayment.
---------
(a) The Borrowers shall repay to the Banks on the Termination Date
the
32
aggregate principal amount of all Committed Loans outstanding on such date.
(b) The Company shall repay each Bid Loan on the last day of the
relevant Interest Period.
II.12 Interest.
--------
(a) Each Committed Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding
principal amount thereof from the applicable Borrowing Date at a rate per annum
equal to the Offshore Rate plus the Applicable Margin or the Base Rate, as the
case may be (and subject to the Borrower's right to convert to other Types of
Loans under Section 2.4). Each Bid Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding
principal amount thereof from the relevant Borrowing Date at a rate per annum
equal to the Absolute Rate.
(b) Interest on each Loan shall be paid in arrears on each Interest
Payment Date. Interest shall also be paid on the date of any prepayment of
Offshore Rate Loans under Section 2.8, 2.9 or 2.10 for the portion of the Loans
so prepaid and upon payment (including prepayment) in full thereof and, during
the existence of any Event of Default, interest shall be paid on demand of the
Administrative Agent at the request or with the consent of the Required Banks.
(c) Any change in the Applicable Margin or Applicable Non-Use Fee
Rate resulting from a change in the Pricing Level in accordance with the Pricing
Grid shall be effective 60 days (or, in the case of the last Fiscal Quarter of
any Fiscal Year, 90 days, respectively) after the end of each Fiscal Quarter
based on the Debt to EBITDA Ratio as of the last day of such Fiscal Quarter and,
at the Company's option, five Business Days after the receipt of a certificate
by the Administrative Agent that the Zero Acquisition has been completed and
calculating the Debt to EBITDA Ratio giving effect to the Zero Acquisition; it
being understood that if the Company fails to deliver the financial statements
or certificate required by Section 7.1(a), 7.1(b) or 7.1(c) by the 60th day (or,
if applicable, the 90th day) after any Fiscal Quarter, commencing on such 60th
or 90th day, as applicable, until the date such financial statements or
certificate are delivered, the Pricing Level in effect shall be in Pricing Level
VI.
(d) After maturity of any Loan (whether by acceleration or otherwise),
such Loan shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof at a rate
per annum equal to (i) for any Base Rate Loan the sum of two percent (2%) plus
the Base Rate from time to time in effect; and (ii) for any Offshore Rate Loan,
the sum of three percent (3%) plus the rate of interest in effect thereon at the
time of such default until the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto
and, thereafter, if such Loan is denominated in Dollars, at a rate per annum
equal to the sum of two percent (2%) plus the Base Rate from time to time in
effect or, if such Loan is denominated in another Applicable Currency, at a rate
per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin for Offshore Rate Loans plus
three percent (3%) plus the rate of interest per annum as determined by
33
the Administrative Agent (rounded upwards, if necessary to the nearest whole
multiple of one-sixteenth of one percent (1/16%) at which overnight or weekend
deposits of the Applicable Currency (or, if such amount due remains unpaid more
than three Business Days, then for such other period of time not longer than one
month as the Administrative Agent may elect in its absolute discretion) for
delivery in immediately available and freely transferrable funds would be
offered by the Administrative Agent to major banks in the interbank market upon
request of such major banks for the applicable period as determined above and in
an amount comparable to the unpaid principal amount of any such Offshore Rate
Loan or, if the Administrative Agent is not placing deposits in such Applicable
Currency in the interbank market, then the Administrative Agent's cost of funds
in such Applicable Currency for such period).
II.13 Fees.
----
(a) Arrangement Agency Fees. The Company shall pay an arrangement fee
-----------------------
to the Arranger for the Arranger's own account, and shall pay an agency fee to
the Administrative Agent for the Administrative Agent's own account, as required
by the letter agreement ("Fee Letter") between the Company, the Arranger and the
----------
Administrative Agent dated June 8, 1998, as supplemented.
(b) Non-Use Fees. The Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent
------------
for the account of each Bank a non-use fee on the daily unused portion of such
Bank's Commitment, computed on a quarterly basis in arrears on the last Business
Day of each February, May, August and November commencing August 31, 1998 based
upon the daily utilization for that quarter as calculated by the Administrative
Agent, equal to the Applicable Non-Use Fee Rate. Such non-use fee shall accrue
from the Closing Date to the Termination Date and shall be due and payable
quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each February, May, August and
November commencing on August 31, 1998 through the Termination Date, with the
final payment to be made on the Termination Date. For purposes of calculating
the non-use fee, Loan Note Guaranty Obligation shall be deemed usages of the
Commitments but Bid Loans shall not be deemed usage of the Commitments. The
non-use fees provided in this Section 2.13(b) shall accrue at all times after
---------------
the above-mentioned commencement date, including at any time during which one or
more conditions in Article V are not met.
(c) Utilization Fees. The Company shall pay to the Administrative
----------------
Agent for the account of each Bank a utilization fee on the daily used portion
of such Bank's Commitment, computed on a quarterly basis in arrears on the last
Business Day of each February, May, August and November commencing August 31,
1998 based upon the daily utilization for that quarter as calculated by the
Administrative Agent, equal to the Applicable Utilization Fee Rate. Such
utilization fee shall accrue from the Closing Date to the Termination Date and
shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each
February, May, August and November commencing on August 31, 1998 through the
Termination Date, with the final payment to be made on the Termination Date.
For purposes of calculating the utilization fee, Bid
34
Loans and Loan Note Guaranty Obligations (except to the extent such Loan Note
Guaranty Obligations have been Cash Collateralized) shall be deemed usage of the
Commitments by each Bank based on its Pro Rata Share. The utilization fees
provided in this Section 2.13(c) shall accrue at all times after the above-
mentioned commencement date, including at any time during which one or more
conditions in Article V are not met.
(d) Loan Note Guaranty Fees. The Company shall pay to the
-----------------------
Administrative Agent for the account of each Bank a Loan Note Guaranty fee on
the daily amount of such Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Loan Note Guaranty
Obligations, computed on a quarterly basis in arrears on the last Business Day
of each February, May, August and November commencing August 31, 1998 based upon
the daily amount for that quarter as calculated by the Administrative Agent,
equal to said Bank's Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Loan Note Guaranty times
the Applicable Margin. Such Loan Note Guaranty fee shall accrue from the
Closing Date to the Termination Date and shall be due and payable quarterly in
arrears on the last Business Day of each February, May, August and November
commencing on August 31, 1998 through the Termination Date, with the final
payment to be made on the Termination Date.
II.14 Computation of Fees and Interest.
--------------------------------
(a) All computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis
of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more interest being
paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year); provided that if the
--------
Borrowers and the Administrative Agent mutually determine that a different
convention or practice arises with respect to Euros in the London interbank
market, computation of interest on Loans denominated in Euros shall be made
based on such convention or practice. Interest and fees shall accrue during
each period during which interest or fees are computed from the first day
thereof to the last day thereof.
(b) For purposes of determining utilization of each Bank's Commitment
in order to calculate the non-use fee, the utilization fee and the Loan Note
Guaranty fee due under Section 2.13, the amount of any outstanding Offshore
Currency Loan and the outstanding Loan Note Guaranty Obligations on any date
shall be determined based upon the Dollar Equivalent amount as of the most
recent Determination Date with respect to such Offshore Currency Loan and the
outstanding amount of the Loan Note Guaranty.
(c) Each determination of an interest rate or a Dollar Equivalent
amount by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive and binding on the
Company and the Banks in the absence of manifest error.
II.15 Payments by a Borrower.
----------------------
(a) All payments to be made by a Borrower shall be made without set-
off, deduction, recoupment or counterclaim. Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, all payments by a Borrower shall be made to the Administrative
Agent for the account of the Banks
35
at the Administrative Agent's Payment Office, and, with respect to principal of,
interest on, and any other amounts relating to, any Offshore Currency Loan,
shall be made in the Offshore Currency in which such Loan is denominated or
payable, and, with respect to all other amounts payable hereunder, shall be made
in Dollars. Such payments shall be made in Same Day Funds, and (i) in the case
of Offshore Currency payments, no later than such time on the dates specified
herein as may be determined by the Administrative Agent to be necessary for such
payment to be credited on such date in accordance with normal banking procedures
in the place of payment, and (ii) in the case of any Dollar payments, no later
than 11:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) on the date specified herein. The
Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Bank its Pro Rata Share
(or other applicable share as expressly provided herein) of such principal,
interest, fees or other amounts, in like funds as received. Any payment which is
received by the Administrative Agent later than 11:00 a.m. (San Francisco time),
or later than the time specified by the Administrative Agent as provided in
clause (i) above (in the case of Offshore Currency payments), shall be deemed to
have been received on the following Business Day and any applicable interest or
fee shall continue to accrue.
(b) Subject to the provisions set forth in the definition of
"Interest Period" herein, whenever any payment is due on a day other than a
Business Day, such payment shall be made on the following Business Day, and such
extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of interest
or fees, as the case may be.
(c) Unless the Administrative Agent receives notice from a Borrower
prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Banks that said Borrower
will not make such payment in full as and when required, the Administrative
Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment in full to the
Administrative Agent on such date in immediately available funds and the
Administrative Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such
assumption, distribute to each Bank on such due date an amount equal to the
amount then due such Bank. If and to the extent such Borrower has not made such
payment in full to the Administrative Agent, each Bank shall repay to the
Administrative Agent on demand such amount distributed to such Bank, together
with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Rate for each day from the date such
amount is distributed to such Bank until the date repaid.
II.16 Payments by the Banks to the Administrative Agent.
--------------------------------------------------
(a) Unless the Administrative Agent receives notice from a Bank on or
prior to the Closing Date or, with respect to any Borrowing after the Closing
Date, at least one Business Day prior to the date of such Committed Borrowing,
that such Bank will not make available as and when required hereunder to the
Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Borrower the amount of
that Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Committed Borrowing, the Administrative Agent
may assume that each Bank has made such amount available to the Administrative
Agent in immediately available funds on the Borrowing Date and the
Administrative Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such
assumption, make
36
available to the applicable Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and
to the extent any Bank shall not have made its full amount available to the
Administrative Agent in immediately available funds and the Administrative Agent
in such circumstances has made available to the applicable Borrower such amount,
that Bank shall on the Business Day following such Borrowing Date make such
amount available to the Administrative Agent, together with interest at the
Federal Funds Rate for each day during such period. A notice of the
Administrative Agent submitted to any Bank with respect to amounts owing under
this Section 2.16(a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. If such amount
is so made available, such payment to the Administrative Agent shall constitute
such Bank's Loan on the date of Borrowing for all purposes of this Agreement. If
such amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent on the Business
Day following the Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent will notify the
applicable Borrower of such failure to fund and, upon demand by the
Administrative Agent, such Borrower shall pay such amount to the Administrative
Agent for the Administrative Agent's account, together with interest thereon for
each day elapsed since the date of such Committed Borrowing, at a rate per annum
equal to the interest rate applicable at the time to the Committed Loans
comprising such Committed Borrowing.
(b) The failure of any Bank to make any Committed Loan or Loan Note
Advance on any Borrowing Date shall not relieve any other Bank of any obligation
hereunder to make a Committed Loan on such Borrowing Date, but no Bank shall be
responsible for the failure of any other Bank to make the Committed Loan to be
made by such other Bank on any Borrowing Date.
II.17 Sharing of Payments, Etc. If, other than as expressly provided
-------------------------
elsewhere herein, any Bank shall obtain on account of the Committed Loans or
Loan Note Advances made by it any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary,
through the exercise of any right of set-off, or otherwise) in excess of its Pro
Rata Share, such Bank shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of
such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Banks such participations in the
Committed Loans or Loan Note Advances made by them as shall be necessary to
cause such purchasing Bank to share the excess payment pro rata with each of
them; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment is
-------- -------
thereafter recovered from the purchasing Bank, such purchase shall to that
extent be rescinded and each other Bank shall repay to the purchasing Bank the
purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying
Bank's ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such
paying Bank's required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the
purchasing Bank) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the
purchasing Bank in respect of the total amount so recovered. The Borrowers
agree that any Bank so purchasing a participation from another Bank may, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including
the right of set-off, but subject to Section 11.10) with respect to such
participation as fully as if such Bank were the direct creditor of such Borrower
in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records
(which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of
participations purchased under this Section and will in each case notify the
Banks following any
37
such purchases or repayments.
ARTICLE III
LOAN NOTE GUARANTY
------------------
III.1 Risk Participations, Drawings and Reimbursements.
------------------------------------------------
(a) Each Bank shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally purchases from the Loan Note Guarantor a participation in the
Loan Note Guaranty and each drawing thereunder in an amount equal to the product
of (i) the Pro Rata Share of such Bank, times (ii) the maximum amount available
to be drawn under the Loan Note Guaranty and the amount of such drawing,
respectively, in Sterling. For purposes of Section 2.1, the Loan Note Guaranty
-----------
shall be deemed to utilize the Commitment of each Bank by an amount equal to the
amount of such participation.
(b) In the event of any request for a drawing under the Loan Note
Guaranty by the beneficiary or transferee thereof, the Loan Note Guarantor will
promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Company of the request and of
the day on which the Loan Note Guarantor is to pay the holders of the Loan Notes
(which payment date is not to be less than one day later). The Company agrees
to reimburse the Loan Note Guarantor prior to 9:00 a.m. (Chicago time), on each
date that any amount is paid by the Loan Note Guarantor under the Loan Note
Guaranty (each such date, an "Honor Date"), in an amount equal to the amount in
----------
Sterling of the amount so paid by the Loan Note Guarantor. In the event the
Company fails to reimburse the Loan Note Guarantor for the full amount of any
drawing under the Loan Note Guaranty by 9:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the Honor
Date, the Loan Note Guarantor will promptly notify the Administrative Agent who
will in turn promptly notify each Bank. Unless notified by the Company to
convert an unreimbursed drawing into Committed Loans or, if the Company requests
a conversion of an unreimbursed drawing into Committed Loans but the
unreimbursed drawing is not converted because of the Company's failure to
satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 5.2, each Bank will be deemed to be
-----------
obligated to make a Loan Note Advance in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent
(determined as of the Honor Date) of such Bank's Pro Rata Share of such drawing
and such Loan Note Advances shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the
Base Rate plus 2% per annum. Any notice given by the Loan Note Guarantor or the
Agent pursuant to this Section 3.1(b) may be oral if immediately confirmed in
--------------
writing (including by facsimile); provided that the lack of such an immediate
confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such
notice.
(c) With respect to any unreimbursed drawing that the Company
requests be converted into a Committed Loan and that satisfies the conditions
set forth in Section 5.2, each Bank shall upon any notice make available to the
-----------
Administrative Agent for the account of the
38
Loan Note Guarantor an amount in Dollars equal to the Dollar Equivalent Amount
(as indicated in such notice) of the amount in Sterling and in immediately
available funds equal to its Pro Rata Share of the amount of such drawing,
whereupon the participating Banks shall each be deemed to have made a Committed
Loan consisting of a Base Rate Loan to the Company in that amount. If the Banks
shall be deemed to have made Loan Note Advances, each Bank shall make available
the amount of its Loan Note Advance in Dollars to the Administrative Agent and
in immediately available funds. If any Bank so notified fails to make available
to the Agent for the account of the Loan Note Guarantor the amount of such
Bank's Pro Rata Share of the amount of such unreimbursed drawing or the amount
of its Loan Note Advance by no later than 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the Honor
Date, then interest shall accrue on such Bank's obligation to make such payment,
from the Honor Date to the date such Bank makes such payment, at a rate per
annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate in effect from time to time during such
period. The Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice of the occurrence of
the Honor Date, but failure of the Administrative Agent to give any such notice
on the Honor Date or in sufficient time to enable any Bank to effect such
payment on such date shall not relieve such Bank from its obligations under this
Section 3.1.
-----------
(d) Provided that the Loan Note Guarantor has paid a drawing under the
Loan Note Guaranty substantially in accordance with its terms, each Bank's
obligation in accordance with this Agreement to make the Committed Loans or Loan
Note Advances, as contemplated by this Section 3.1, as a result of a drawing
-----------
under the Loan Note Guaranty, shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not
be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any set-off, counterclaim,
recoupment, defense or other right which such Bank may have against the Loan
Note Guarantor, the Company or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii)
the occurrence or continuance of a Default, an Event of Default or a Material
Adverse Effect; or (iii) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever,
whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each
--------
Bank's obligation to make Committed Loans under this Section 3.1 is subject to
-----------
the conditions set forth in Section 5.2. Nothing in this Section 3.1(d) is
-----------
intended to, and shall not preclude, any Bank from pursuing, after payment, such
rights and remedies as it may have against the Loan Note Guarantor in the event
such drawing is wrongfully paid as a result of the Loan Note Guarantor's gross
negligence or wilful misconduct.
III.2 Repayment of Participations. (a) Upon (and only upon) receipt
---------------------------
by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Loan Note Guarantor of
immediately available funds from the Company (i) in reimbursement of any payment
made by the Loan Note Guarantor under the Loan Note Guaranty with respect to
which any Bank has paid the Administrative Agent for the account of the Loan
Note Guarantor for such Bank's participation in the Loan Note Guaranty pursuant
to Section 3.1 or (ii) in payment of interest thereon, the Administrative Agent
-----------
will pay to such Bank, in the same funds as those received by the Administrative
Agent for the account of the Loan Note Guarantor, the amount of such Bank's Pro
Rata Share of such funds, and the Loan Note Guarantor shall receive the amount
of the Pro Rata Share of such funds of any Bank that did not so pay the
Administrative Agent for the account of the Loan Note Guarantor.
39
(b) If the Administrative Agent or the Loan Note Guarantor is
required at any time to pay to the Company, or to a trustee, receiver,
liquidator, custodian, or any official in any insolvency proceeding, any portion
of the payments made by the Company to the Administrative Agent for the account
of the Loan Note Guarantor pursuant to Section 3.2(a) in reimbursement of a
--------------
payment made under the Loan Note Guaranty or interest thereon, each Bank shall,
on demand of the Administrative Agent, forthwith pay to the Administrative Agent
or the Loan Note Guarantor the amount of its Pro Rata Share of any amounts so
paid by the Administrative Agent or the Loan Note Guarantor plus interest
thereon from the date such demand is made to the date such amounts are paid by
such Bank to the Administrative Agent or the Loan Note Guarantor at a rate per
annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate in effect from time to time.
III.3 Role of the Loan Note Guarantor. (a) Each Bank and the Company
-------------------------------
agree that, in paying any drawing under the Loan Note Guaranty, the Loan Note
Guarantor shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than
any certificates expressly required by the Loan Note Guaranty) or to ascertain
or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority
of the Person executing or delivering any such document.
(b) No Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents,
participants or assignees of the Loan Note Guarantor shall be liable to any Bank
for: (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or
with the approval of the Required Banks; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the
absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution,
effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document related to the Loan
Note Guaranty.
(c) The Company hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of
any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of the Loan Note Guaranty;
provided, however, that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not,
--------
preclude the Company's pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against
the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. No Agent-
Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or
assignees of the Loan Note Guarantor (including the Banks), shall be liable or
responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (vii) of
-------------------------
Section 3.4; provided, however, anything in such clauses to the contrary
----------- --------
notwithstanding, that the Company may have a claim against the Loan Note
Guarantor, and the Loan Note Guarantor may be liable to the Company, to the
extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or
exemplary, damages suffered by the Company which the Company proves were caused
by the Loan Note Guarantor's willful misconduct or gross negligence or the Loan
Note Guarantor's willful failure to pay under the Loan Note Guaranty after the
presentation to it by the beneficiary of certificate(s) reasonably complying
with the terms and conditions of the Loan Note Guaranty. In furtherance and not
in limitation of the foregoing: (i) the Loan Note Guarantor may accept documents
that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further
investigation; and (ii) the Loan Note Guarantor shall not be responsible for the
validity or
40
sufficiency of any instrument transferring or purporting to transfer
the Loan Note Guaranty or the rights or benefits thereunder or assigning the
proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms of the Loan
Note Guaranty which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.
III.4 Obligations Absolute. Provided that the Loan Note Guarantor has
--------------------
paid a drawing under the Loan Note Guaranty substantially in accordance with its
terms, the obligations of the Company under this Agreement and any document
related to the Loan Note Guaranty to reimburse the Loan Note Guarantor for a
drawing under the Loan Note Guaranty, and to repay any Loan Note Advances and
any drawing under the Loan Note Guaranty converted into Committed Loans, shall
be unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement and each such other document related to the Loan
Note Guaranty under all circumstances, including the following:
(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement or
any document related to the Loan Note Guaranty;
(ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or
in any other term of, all or any of the obligations of the Company in
respect of the Loan Note Guaranty or any other amendment or waiver of or
any consent to departure from all or any of the documents related to the
Loan Note Guaranty, which have been previously agreed to by the Company;
(iii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other
right that the Company may have at any time against any beneficiary or any
transferee of the Loan Note Guaranty (or any Person for whom any such
beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the Loan Note Guarantor
or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the
transactions contemplated hereby or by the documents related to the Loan
Note Guaranty or any unrelated transaction;
(iv) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented
under the Loan Note Guaranty proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or
insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or
inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or
otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under the
Loan Note Guaranty;
(v) any payment by the Loan Note Guarantor under the Loan Note
Guaranty against presentation of a draft or certificate that reasonably
complies with the terms of the Loan Note Guaranty; or any payment made by
the Loan Note Guarantor under the Loan Note Guaranty to any Person
purporting to be (and providing reasonable evidence of its status as) a
trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of
creditors, liquidator, administrator, receiver or other representative of
41
or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of the Loan Note
Guaranty, including any arising in connection with any insolvency
proceeding;
(vi) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any collateral,
or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any
other guarantee, for all or any of the obligations of the Company in
respect of the Loan Note Guaranty; or
(vii) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or
not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that
might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the
Company or a guarantor.
III.5 Cash Collateral Pledge. Upon (i) the request of the Administrative
----------------------
Agent, (A) if the Loan Note Guarantor has honored any full or partial drawing
request on the Loan Note Guaranty and such drawing has resulted in a Loan Note
Advance hereunder, or (B) if, as of the Termination Date, the Loan Note Guaranty
may for any reason remain outstanding and partially or wholly undrawn, or (ii)
the occurrence of the circumstances described in Section 2.10 requiring the
Company to Cash Collateralize the Loan Note Guaranty, then the Company shall
immediately Cash Collateralize the Loan Note Guaranty Obligations in an amount
equal to such Loan Note Guaranty Obligations or in the amount required under
Section 2.10, respectively. If the Loan Note Guaranty expires without the
application of such Cash Collateral in full, or if all Loan Note Advances with
respect to the Loan Note Guaranty have been paid in full by the Company, then as
long as there is no Event of Default in existence and so long as no such
application shall be made within 25 days of the expiration of the Loan Note
Guaranty, the Administrative Agent shall return to the Company any cash or
deposit account balances, together with all interest thereon, that were used by
the Company to Cash Collateralize the Loan Note Guaranty pursuant to this
Section 3.5 and were not applied to Loan Note Advances.
-----------
III.6 Third Party Beneficiary. This Article III has been entered into for
-----------------------
the benefit of the Loan Note Guarantor, which has relied thereon in issuing the
Loan Note Guaranty. This Article III shall survive the termination of the
Agreement and may not be amended without the consent of the Loan Note Guarantor.
ARTICLE IV
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
--------------------------------------
IV.1 Taxes.
-----
(a) Any and all payments by the Borrowers to each Bank or the
Administrative Agent under this Agreement and any other Loan Document shall be
made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any Taxes. In
addition, the Borrowers shall pay all Other
42
Taxes and Further Taxes.
(b) If the Company shall be required by law to deduct or withhold
any Taxes, Other Taxes or Further Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable
hereunder to any Bank or the Administrative Agent, then:
(i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so
that, after making all required deductions and withholdings (including
deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under
this Section) such Bank or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be,
receives and retains an amount equal to the sum it would have received and
retained had no such deductions or withholdings been made;
(ii) the Borrowers shall make such deductions and
withholdings;
(iii) the Borrowers shall pay the full amount deducted or
withheld to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance
with applicable law; and
(iv) the Borrowers shall also pay to each Bank or the
Administrative Agent for the account of such Bank, at the time interest is
paid, Further Taxes in an amount that the respective Bank specifies as
necessary to preserve the after-tax yield the Bank would have received if
such Taxes, Other Taxes or Further Taxes had not been imposed.
(c) Each Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Bank
and the Administrative Agent for the full amount of (i) Taxes, (ii) Other Taxes,
and (iii) Further Taxes in the amount that the respective Bank reasonably
specifies as necessary to preserve the after-tax yield the Bank would have
received if such Taxes, Other Taxes or Further Taxes had not been imposed, and
any liability (including penalties, interest, additions to tax and expenses)
arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes, Other
Taxes or Further Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. Payment under this
indemnification shall be made within 30 days after the date the Bank or the
Administrative Agent makes written demand therefor.
(d) Within 30 days after the date of any payment by the Borrowers
of Taxes, Other Taxes or Further Taxes, the Borrowers shall furnish to each Bank
or the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt
evidencing payment thereof, or other evidence of payment satisfactory to such
Bank or the Administrative Agent.
(e) If a Borrower is required to pay additional amounts to any
Bank or the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.1(b) or (c) then such
Bank shall use reasonable efforts (consistent with legal and regulatory
restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its Lending Office so as to
eliminate any such additional payment by the Borrowers which may thereafter
accrue, if such change in the sole judgment of such Bank is not otherwise
disadvantageous to
43
such Bank.
IV.2 Illegality.
----------
(a) If any Bank determines that the introduction of any
Requirement of Law, or any change in any Requirement of Law, or in the
interpretation or administration of any Requirement of Law, has made it
unlawful, or that any central bank or other Governmental Authority has asserted
that it is unlawful, for any Bank or its applicable Lending Office to make
Offshore Rate Loans (including Offshore Rate Loans in any Applicable Currency),
then, on notice thereof by the Bank to the Borrowers through the Administrative
Agent, any obligation of that Bank to make Offshore Rate Loans shall be
suspended until the Bank notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers
that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.
(b) If a Bank determines that it is unlawful to maintain any
Offshore Rate Loan, the Borrowers shall, upon its receipt of notice of such fact
and demand from such Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay in
full such Offshore Rate Loans of that Bank then outstanding, together with
interest accrued thereon and amounts required under Section 4.4, either on the
last day of the Interest Period thereof, if the Bank may lawfully continue to
maintain such Offshore Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if the Bank may
not lawfully continue to maintain such Offshore Rate Loan. If a Borrower is
required to so prepay any Offshore Rate Loan, then concurrently with such
prepayment, such Borrower shall borrow from the affected Bank, in the amount of
such repayment, a Base Rate Loan.
(c) If the obligation of any Bank to make or maintain Offshore
Rate Loans has been so terminated or suspended, the Company may elect, by giving
notice to the Bank through the Administrative Agent that all Loans which would
otherwise be made by the Bank as Offshore Rate Loans shall be instead Base Rate
Loans.
(d) Before giving any notice to the Administrative Agent under
this Section, the affected Bank shall designate a different Lending Office with
respect to its Offshore Rate Loans if such designation will avoid the need for
giving such notice or making such demand and will not, in the judgment of the
Bank, be illegal or otherwise disadvantageous to the Bank.
IV.3 Increased Costs and Reduction of Return.
----------------------------------------
(a) If any Bank determines that, due to either (i) the
introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or
regulation after the Closing Date or (ii) the compliance by that Bank with any
guideline or request from any central bank or other Governmental Authority after
the Closing Date (whether or not having the force of law), there shall be any
increase in the cost to such Bank of agreeing to make or making, funding or
maintaining any Offshore Rate Loans, then the Borrowers shall be liable for, and
shall from time to time, within 10 days after
44
demand (with a copy of such demand to be sent to the Administrative Agent), pay
to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Bank, additional amounts as
are sufficient to compensate such Bank for such increased costs.
(b) If any Bank shall have determined that (i) the introduction
after the Closing Date of any Capital Adequacy Regulation, (ii) any change after
the Closing Date in any Capital Adequacy Regulation, (iii) any change after the
Closing Date in the interpretation or administration of any Capital Adequacy
Regulation by any central bank or other Governmental Authority charged with the
interpretation or administration thereof, or (iv) compliance by the Bank (or its
Lending Office) or any corporation controlling the Bank with any Capital
Adequacy Regulation adopted after the Closing Date, affects or would affect the
amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by the Bank or any
corporation controlling the Bank and (taking into consideration such Bank's or
such corporation's policies with respect to capital adequacy and such Bank's
desired return on capital) determines that the amount of such capital is
increased as a consequence of its Commitment, loans, credits or obligations
under this Agreement, then, upon demand of such Bank to the Borrowers through
the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall pay to the Bank, from time to time
as specified by the Bank, additional amounts sufficient to compensate the Bank
for such increase.
IV.4 Funding Losses. The Borrowers shall reimburse each Bank and hold
--------------
each Bank harmless from any loss or expense which the Bank may sustain or incur
as a consequence of:
(a) the failure of the Borrowers to make on a timely basis any
payment of principal of any Offshore Rate Loan;
(b) the failure of the Borrowers to borrow, continue or convert a
Committed Loan after the Borrowers have given (or is deemed to have given) a
Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Conversion/Continuation;
(c) the failure of the Borrowers to make any prepayment of any
Committed Loan in accordance with any notice delivered under Section 2.8;
(d) the prepayment (including pursuant to Section 2.8, 2.9 or
2.10) or other payment (including after acceleration thereof) of any Offshore
Rate Loan or Absolute Rate Bid Loan on a day that is not the last day of the
relevant Interest Period; or
(e) the automatic conversion under Section 2.4 of any Offshore
Rate Loan to a Base Rate Loan on a day that is not the last day of the relevant
Interest Period;
including any such loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment
of funds obtained by it to maintain its Offshore Rate Loans or from fees payable
to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.
45
IV.5 Inability to Determine Rates. If the Required Banks determine that
----------------------------
for any reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the
Offshore Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed
Offshore Rate Loan, or that the Offshore Rate for any requested Interest Period
with respect to a proposed Offshore Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly
reflect the cost to such Banks of funding such Loan, the Administrative Agent
will promptly so notify the Company and each Bank. Thereafter, the obligation
of the Banks to make or maintain Offshore Rate Loans hereunder shall be
suspended until the Administrative Agent upon the instruction of the Required
Banks revokes such notice in writing. Upon receipt of such notice, the
Borrowers may revoke any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of
Conversion/Continuation then submitted by it. If the Borrowers do not revoke
such Notice, the Banks shall make, convert or continue the Committed Loans, as
proposed by the Borrowers, in the amount specified in the applicable notice
submitted by the Borrowers, but such Committed Loans shall be made, converted or
continued as Base Rate Loans instead of Offshore Rate Loans. In the case of any
Offshore Currency Loans, the Borrowing or continuation shall be in an aggregate
amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent amount of the originally requested
Borrowing or continuation in the Offshore Currency, and to that end any
outstanding Offshore Currency Loans which are the subject of any continuation
shall be redenominated and converted into Base Rate Loans in Dollars with effect
from the last day of the Interest Period with respect to any such Offshore
Currency Loans.
IV.6 Certificates of Banks. Any Bank claiming reimbursement or
---------------------
compensation under this Article IV shall deliver to the Borrowers (with a copy
to the Administrative Agent) a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail
the amount payable to the Bank hereunder and such certificate shall be
conclusive and binding on the Borrowers in the absence of manifest error. In
determining the amount payable to the Bank pursuant to this Article IV, each
Bank shall act reasonably and in good faith and will, to the extent the
increased costs or reductions in amounts received or receivable relate to such
Bank's loans in general (including the Loans) and are not specifically
attributable to the Loans and other amounts due hereunder, use averaging and
attribution methods which are reasonable and which cover all loans similar to
the Loans made by such Bank.
IV.7 Substitution of Banks. Upon the receipt by either Borrower from any
---------------------
Bank (an "Affected Bank") of a claim for compensation under Section 4.1, 4.2 or
-------------
4.3, the Company may: (i) request the Affected Bank to cooperate with the
Company in its efforts to obtain a replacement bank or financial institution
satisfactory to the Company to acquire and assume all or a ratable part of all
of such Affected Bank's Loans and Commitment (a "Replacement Bank"); (ii)
----------------
request one more of the other Banks to acquire and assume all or part of such
Affected Bank's Loans and Commitment; or (iii) designate a Replacement Bank.
Any such designation of a Replacement Bank under clause (i) or (iii) shall be
subject to the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld).
46
IV.8 Survival. The agreements and obligations of the Borrowers in this
--------
Article IV shall survive the payment of all other Obligations.
ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
--------------------
V.1 Conditions of Initial Loans. The obligation of each Bank to make its
---------------------------
initial Committed Loan hereunder, and to receive through the Administrative
Agent the initial Competitive Bid Request is subject to the condition that the
Administrative Agent have received on or before the Closing Date all of the
following, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and
in sufficient copies for each Bank:
(a) Credit Agreement. This Agreement executed by each party
----------------
hereto.
(b) Notes. A Bid Note of the Company payable to the order of each
-----
Bank and one Committed Note of each Borrower payable to the order of each Bank.
(c) Resolutions. Certified copies of resolutions of the Board of
-----------
Directors of each Borrower authorizing or ratifying the execution, delivery and
performance by such Borrower of this Agreement and the other documents provided
for in this Agreement to be executed by such Borrower.
(d) Incumbency and Signatures. A certificate of the Secretary or
-------------------------
an Assistant Secretary of each Borrower certifying the names of the officer or
officers of each Borrower authorized to sign this Agreement and the other
documents provided for in this Agreement to be executed by such Borrower,
together with a sample of the true signature of each such officer (it being
understood that the Administrative Agent and each Bank may conclusively rely on
such certificate until formally advised by a like certificate of any changes
therein).
(e) Opinion of Counsel for the Company. The opinion of Xxxxxxx &
----------------------------------
Xxxxx, counsel for the Company, in the form of Exhibit D-1 and Loeff Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, counsel for the Subsidiary Borrower, in the form of Exhibit D-2.
(f) Opinion of Counsel for the Administrative Agent. The opinion
-----------------------------------------------
of Xxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxx, counsel for the Administrative Agent, in the form of
Exhibit G.
(g) Termination of Existing Credit Agreement and Bridge Credit
----------------------------------------------------------
Agreement. Evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that
---------
all "Commitments" under and as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement and the
Bridge Credit Agreement have been terminated and all obligations of the Company
thereunder have been, or concurrently with the
47
making of the initial Loans will be, paid in full.
(h) VERO Acquisition. The Vero Acquisition shall have been
----------------
consummated, or shall concurrently be consummated, substantially in compliance
with the Recommended Increased Cash Offer by J. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx & Co. Limited on
behalf of Applied Power Limited dated May 15, 1998.
(i) Payment of Fees. Evidence of payment by the Company of all
---------------
accrued and unpaid fees, costs and expenses to the extent then due and payable
on the Closing Date, together with Attorney Costs of BofA to the extent invoiced
prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of Attorney Costs
as shall constitute BofA's reasonable estimate of Attorney Costs incurred or to
be incurred by it through the closing proceedings (provided that such estimate
shall not thereafter preclude final settling of accounts between the Company and
BofA), including any such costs, fees and expenses arising under or referenced
in Sections 2.13 and 11.4.
(j) Other Documents. Such other approvals, opinions, documents or
---------------
materials as the Administrative Agent or any Bank may request.
V.2 Conditions to All Borrowings. The obligation of each Bank to make any
----------------------------
Committed Loan to be made by it and the obligation of any Bank to make any Bid
Loan as to which the Company has accepted the relevant Competitive Bid
(including its initial Loan) is subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions precedent on the relevant Borrowing Date:
(a) Notice of Borrowing. As to any Committed Loan, the
-------------------
Administrative Agent shall have received (with, in the case of the initial Loan
only, a copy for each Bank) a Notice of Borrowing.
(b) Continuation of Representations and Warranties. The
----------------------------------------------
representations and warranties in Article VI (excluding, except in the case of
the initial Loan hereunder, Sections 6.6 and 6.8) shall be true and correct on
and as of such Borrowing Date with the same effect as if made on and as of such
Borrowing Date.
(c) No Existing Default. No Default or Event of Default shall
-------------------
exist or shall result from such Borrowing.
Each Notice of Borrowing and Competitive Bid Request submitted by the Company
hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Company
hereunder, as of the date of each such notice or request and as of each
Borrowing Date that the conditions in Section 5.2 are satisfied.
48
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
------------------------------
To induce the Banks to enter into this Agreement and to make Loans
hereunder, each Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and
the Banks as follows:
VI.1 Organization, etc. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is a
-----------------
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing (or similar
concept under applicable state law) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do
business, and is in good standing, in all other jurisdictions where failure to
so qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and each
Subsidiary has all requisite corporate power to own or lease the properties used
in its business and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of
the Borrowers has full power and authority as proposed to be conducted, and to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to engage in
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
VI.2 Authorization; No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this
--------------------------
Agreement, the borrowings hereunder, the execution and delivery of the other
Loan Documents, and the performance by each Borrower of its obligations under
this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party are within
each of the Borrower's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action, have received all necessary governmental and
regulatory approval, and do not and will not contravene or conflict with, or
result in the creation or imposition of a lien under, any provision of law or of
the charter or by-laws of such Borrower or of any agreement, instrument, order
or decree that is binding upon such Borrower or any Subsidiary.
VI.3 Validity and Binding Nature. This Agreement and each other Loan
---------------------------
Document to which it is a party constitute the legal, valid, and binding
obligations of each Borrower enforceable against such Borrower in accordance
with their respective terms, except to the extent enforceability thereof is
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws relating to, or affecting the
enforcement of, creditors' rights in general, and by general principles of
equity.
VI.4 Financial Statements.
--------------------
(a) All balance sheets, all statements of earnings, stockholders'
equity and cash flow, and all other financial information which have been
furnished by or on behalf of the Subsidiary Borrower and the Company to the
Bank, including (i) the audited consolidated balance sheet at August 31, 1997
and the related audited consolidated statements of earnings, stock holders'
equity and cash flow, for the Fiscal Year then ended, of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, certified by Deloitte & Touche, LLP, (ii) the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet dated February 28, 1998 and the related unaudited
consolidated statements of earnings and cash flow, for the Fiscal Quarter then
ended, of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as appearing in the
49
report of the Company on Form 10-Q for such Fiscal Quarter filed by the Company
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and (iii) the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet at February 28, 1998 and related consolidated
statements of earnings and shareholders equity of the Subsidiary Borrower and
its Subsidiaries, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied, except where not applicable thereto or as otherwise disclosed therein,
throughout the periods involved and present fairly (subject to normal year-end
adjustments, if applicable) the financial condition of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or the Subsidiary Borrower and Subsidiaries, as the case may be, as
at the dates thereof and the results of their operations for the periods then
ended. The Company and its Subsidiaries did not have as of such dates any
material contingent liability or liabilities for taxes, long-term leases or
unusual forward or long-term commitments which are not reflected in the
financial statements described above, and which, in accordance with GAAP, should
have been reflected in such financial statements.
(b) With respect to any representation and warranty which is
deemed to be made after the date hereof by the Subsidiary Borrower or the
Company, the balance sheet and statements of earnings, shareholders' equity and
cash flow, which as of such date shall most recently have been furnished by or
on behalf of the Subsidiary Borrower or the Company to the Banks for the
purposes of or in connection with this Agreement shall have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied (except as disclosed therein), and
shall present fairly the consolidated financial condition of the corporations
covered thereby as at the dates thereof for the periods then ended, subject, in
the case of quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments.
(c) To the best of the Company's knowledge, all balance sheets,
all statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and cash flow, and all other
financial information furnished by or on behalf of Vero to the Administrative
Agent and the Banks, including the audited consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 1997 and the related audited consolidated statements of earnings,
stockholders' equity and cash flow, for the fiscal year then ended, of Vero and
its Subsidiaries, certified by Ernst and Young, have been prepared in accordance
with United Kingdom generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied, except where not applicable thereto or as otherwise disclosed therein,
throughout the periods involved and present fairly the financial condition of
Vero and its Subsidiaries, as at the date thereof and the results of their
operations for the period then ended. To the best of the Company's knowledge,
Vero and its Subsidiaries did not have as of such date any material contingent
liability or liabilities for taxes, long-term leases or unusual forward or long-
term commitments which are not reflected in the financial statements described
above, and which, in accordance with United Kingdom generally accepted
accounting principles, should have been reflected in such financial statements.
(d) Pro Forma Financial Statement. The pro forma financial
-----------------------------
statement and compliance certificate of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
May 31, 1998, giving effect to the Vero Acquisition, fairly presents the
financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof.
50
VI.5 No Material Adverse Change. No event has occurred or condition has
--------------------------
arisen that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect
since August 31, 1997 with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries or
December 31, 1997 with respect to Vero and its Subsidiaries.
VI.6 Litigation and Contingent Liabilities. To the best of each
-------------------------------------
Borrower's knowledge, no litigation (including, without limitation, derivative
actions), arbitration proceedings or governmental or regulatory proceedings are
pending or threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary that would, if
adversely determined, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect,
except as set forth in Item 6.6 of the Disclosure Schedule. Other than any
liability incident to such litigation or proceedings, neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has any contingent liabilities, except as provided for or
disclosed in the financial statements referred to in Section 6.4, which would if
adversely determined be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
VI.7 Liens. None of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is
-----
subject to any Lien, except as permitted by Section 7.9.
VI.8 Subsidiaries. Item 6.8 of the Disclosure Schedule correctly sets
------------
forth the corporate name, jurisdiction of incorporation and ownership of each
Subsidiary of the Company. Such Subsidiaries and each corporation becoming a
Subsidiary of the Company after the date hereof is and will be a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation, and each Subsidiary of the Company is and will be
duly qualified to do business in each other jurisdiction where failure to so
qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect.
VI.9 Pension and Welfare Plans. During the twelve-consecutive-month
-------------------------
period prior to the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
making of any Loan hereunder, no steps have been taken to terminate any Pension
Plan, and no contribution failure has occurred with respect to any Pension Plan
sufficient to give rise to a lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA. No condition
exists or event or transaction has occurred with respect to any Pension Plan
which could result in the incurrence by the Borrowers of any material liability,
fine or penalty. Except as disclosed in footnote L of the Company's 1996 annual
report, neither the Borrowers nor any of the Subsidiaries have any contingent
liability with respect to any post-retirement benefit under a Welfare Plan,
other than liability for continuation coverage described in Part 6 of subtitle B
of title I of ERISA.
VI.10 Regulated Industry. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is (a) an
------------------
"investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company",
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) a
"holding company", or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", or an
"affiliate" of a "holding company" or of a
51
"subsidiary company" of a "holding company", within the meaning of the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.
VI.11 Regulations U and X. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is
-------------------
engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of
extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no
proceeds of any Loan will be used for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental
or ultimate, of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock or maintaining or
extending credit to others for such purpose.
VI.12 Taxes. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary has filed all
-----
federal and all other material tax returns and reports required by law to have
been filed by it and has paid all taxes and governmental charges thereby shown
to be owing, except any such taxes or charges which are being diligently
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
reserves shall have been set aside on its books.
VI.13 Environmental and Safety Matters. The Company and each Subsidiary
--------------------------------
is in substantial compliance with all federal, state and local laws, ordinances
and regulations relating to safety and industrial hygiene or to environmental
condition, including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws in
jurisdictions in which the Company or any Subsidiary owns or operates, or has
owned or operated, a facility or site, or arranges or has arranged for disposal
or treatment of Hazardous Material, accepts or has accepted for transport any
Hazardous Material or holds or has held any interest in real property or
otherwise, except as disclosed on Item 6.13 of the Disclosure Schedule, and none
of the matters disclosed on such Schedule has had or is reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect. No demand, claim, notice, suit, suit in equity,
action, administrative action, investigation or inquiry, whether brought by any
governmental authority, private person or entity or otherwise, arising under,
relating to or in connection with any Environmental Laws is pending or, to the
best of the Borrowers' knowledge, after due investigation, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any real property in which the Company
or any such Subsidiary holds or has held an interest or any past or present
operation of the Company or any Subsidiary, except as disclosed on Item 6.13 of
the Disclosure Schedule, and none of the matters disclosed on such Schedule has
had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is, to the best of the Borrower's
knowledge, after due investigation, the subject of any federal or state
investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a
Release of any Hazardous Material into the environment, (ii) has received any
notice of any Hazardous Material in or upon any of its properties in violation
of any Environmental Laws, or (iii) knows of any basis for any such
investigation, notice or violation, except as disclosed on Item 6.13 of the
Disclosure Schedule none of the matters disclosed on such Schedule has had or is
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Release, threatened
Release or disposal of Hazardous Material is occurring or has occurred on, under
or to any real property in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds
any interest or performs any of its operations in violation of any Environmental
Law except as disclosed on Item 6.13 of the Disclosure
52
Schedule none of the matters disclosed on such Schedule has had or is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
VI.14 Compliance with Law. Except as otherwise disclosed in the
-------------------
Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance
with all statutes, judicial and administrative orders, permits and governmental
rules and regulations which are material to its business or the non-compliance
with which has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
VI.15 Information. All information heretofore or contemporaneously
-----------
herewith furnished by the Borrowers or any Subsidiary to any Bank for purposes
of or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
is, and all information hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or
any Subsidiary to any Bank pursuant hereto or in connection herewith will be,
true and accurate in every material respect on the date as of which such
information is dated or certified, and such information, taken as a whole, does
not and will not omit to state any material fact necessary to make such
information, taken as a whole, not misleading.
VI.16 Ownership of Shares. Not less than ninety-nine percent (99%) of the
-------------------
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiary Borrower are
directly or indirectly owned by the Company.
VI.17 Ownership of Properties. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary
-----------------------
owns good and marketable title to or holds valid leasehold interests in all of
its material properties and assets, real and personal, of any nature whatsoever,
free and clear of all Liens except as permitted pursuant to Section 7.9 and none
of them are in default beyond the expiration of any applicable grace period of
any material obligation under any leases creating any of their leasehold
interests in real property, and none of such property is subject to any Lien
except as permitted pursuant to Section 7.9.
VI.18 Patents, Trademarks, etc. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary
------------------------
owns or licenses and possesses all such patents, patent rights, trademarks,
trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, service marks, service xxxx
rights and copyrights as the Company considers necessary for the conduct of the
businesses of the Company and such Subsidiaries as now conducted without,
individually or in the aggregate, any infringement upon rights of other persons
which would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
VI.19 Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain with
---------
responsible insurance companies insurance (including insurance against claims
and liabilities arising out of the manufacture or distribution of any products)
with respect to their properties and businesses against such casualties and
contingencies and of such types and in such amounts as is customary in the case
of similar businesses, except as may be disclosed in Item 6.19 of the Disclosure
53
Schedule.
VI.20 Solvency. Each of the Borrowers is Solvent.
--------
VI.21 Year 2000 Issues. The Company and its Subsidiaries have developed
----------------
and implemented a program to address on a timely basis the "Year 2000 Problem"
(that is the risk that computer applications used by the Company or its
Subsidiaries may be unable to recognize and perform properly date-sensitive
functions involving certain dates prior and any date after December 31, 1999)
and reasonably anticipates that the cost to the Company and its Subsidiaries of
resolving the Year 2000 Problem and the reasonably foreseeable consequences of
the Year 2000 Problem to the Company and its Subsidiaries, will not result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS
---------
Until the expiration or termination of the Commitments, and thereafter
until all obligations of the Borrowers hereunder are paid in full, each Borrower
agrees that, unless at any time the Required Banks shall otherwise expressly
consent in writing, it will:
VII.1 Reports, Certificates and Other Information. Furnish to the
-------------------------------------------
Administrative Agent and each Bank:
(a) Audit Report. Promptly when available and in any event within
------------
90 days after the close of each Fiscal Year,
(i) in the case of the Company a copy of the annual audit report of
the Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, including therein
consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
end of such Fiscal Year and consolidated statements of earnings and cash
flow of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year certified,
without qualification as to going concern or scope, by independent auditors
of recognized national standing selected by the Company and reasonably
acceptable to the Required Banks, (ii) in the case of the Subsidiary
Borrower, unaudited consolidated balance sheet at the close of such Fiscal
Year and related consolidated statements of earnings and shareholders
equity for such Fiscal Year, of the Subsidiary Borrower and its
Subsidiaries certified by the chief financial officer or the Treasurer of
the Subsidiary Borrower, and (iii) in the case of the Company, an unaudited
consolidating balance sheet and statements of earnings and cashflow of such
Fiscal Year, with comparable information at the close of and for the prior
Fiscal Year.
(b) Interim Reports. Promptly when available and in any event
---------------
within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter (except the last Fiscal
Quarter of each Fiscal Year),
54
consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the
Subsidiary Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter,
consolidated statements of earnings and (only in the case of the Company) a
consolidated statement of cash flow for such Fiscal Quarter and for the period
beginning with the first day of such Fiscal Year and ending on the last day of
such Fiscal Quarter of the Company or the Subsidiary Borrower, as the case may
be, and its respective Subsidiaries, with comparable information at the close of
and for the corresponding Fiscal Quarter of the prior Fiscal Year and for the
corresponding portion of such prior Fiscal Year, together with a certificate of
the chief financial officer or the Treasurer of the Company or the Subsidiary
Borrower, as the case may be, to the effect that such financial statements
fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of the date and periods indicated (subject to normal
year-end adjustments).
(c) Compliance Certificate. Concurrently with each set of financial
----------------------
statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(a) and 7.1(b), a Compliance
Certificate executed by the chief financial officer or the Treasurer of the
Company.
(d) Reports to SEC. Promptly upon the filing or sending thereof, a
--------------
copy of any annual, periodic or special report or registration statement
(inclusive of exhibits thereto) filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with the
SEC or any securities exchange.
(e) Notice of Default, Year 2000 Litigation and ERISA Matters.
---------------------------------------------------------
Immediately upon becoming aware of any of the following, written notice
describing the same and the steps being taken by the Company or the Subsidiary
affected thereby with respect thereto: (i) the occurrence of an Event of Default
or a Default; (ii) any litigation, arbitration or governmental investigation or
proceeding not previously disclosed by the Company to the Banks which has been
instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened against the
Company or any Subsidiary or to which any of the properties of any thereof is
subject which, if adversely determined, is reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect; (iii) any event which would cause the Year 2000 Problem not to
be resolved on a timely basis; (iv) the institution of any steps by the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person to terminate any Pension Plan, or
the failure to make a required contribution to any Pension Plan if such failure
is sufficient to give rise to a lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA, or the
taking of any action with respect to a Pension Plan which could result in the
requirement that the Company furnish a bond or other security to the PBGC or
such Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event with respect to any Pension
Plan which could result in the incurrence by the Company of any material
liability, fine or penalty, or any material increase in the contingent liability
of the Company with respect to any post-retirement Welfare Plan benefit; and (v)
any other event or occurrence which has had or is reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Other Information. From time to time such other information
-----------------
concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries as any Bank or the Administrative
Agent may reasonably request.
55
VII.2 Books, Records and Inspections. Keep, and cause each Subsidiary to
------------------------------
keep, its books and records reflecting all of its business affairs and
transactions in accordance with sound business practices sufficient to allow the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP; and permit, and
cause each Subsidiary to permit, any Bank or the Administrative Agent or any
representative thereof, at reasonable times and on reasonable notice, to visit
any or all of its offices, to discuss its financial matters with its officers
and its independent auditors (and the Company hereby authorizes such independent
auditors to discuss such financial matters with any Bank or the Administrative
Agent or any representative thereof), and to examine (and, at the Company's or
such Subsidiary's expense, make copies of) any of its books or other corporate
records.
VII.3 Insurance. Maintain, and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, with
---------
responsible and financially-sound insurance companies or associations, insurance
in such amounts and covering such risks as is usually maintained by companies
engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties similarly situated,
except as disclosed in Item 6.19 of the Disclosure Schedule.
VII.4 Compliance with Law; Payment of Taxes and Liabilities. (a) Comply,
-----------------------------------------------------
and cause each Subsidiary to comply, in all material respects with all
applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders; and (b) pay, and cause each
Subsidiary to pay, prior to delinquency, all taxes and other governmental
charges against it or any of its property, provided, however, that the foregoing
-------- -------
shall not require the Company or any Subsidiary to pay any such tax or charge so
long as it shall contest the validity thereof in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and shall set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect
thereto.
VII.5 Maintenance of Existence, etc. Maintain and preserve, and (subject
------------------------------
to Section 7.7) cause each Subsidiary to maintain and preserve, (a) its
existence and good standing in the jurisdiction of its organization and (b) its
foreign qualification in each other jurisdiction where the nature of its
business makes such qualification necessary (except in those instances in which
the failure to be qualified or in good standing will not have a Material Adverse
Effect).
VII.6 Financial Ratios and Restrictions.
---------------------------------
(a) Minimum Shareholders Equity. Not permit at any time
---------------------------
Shareholders Equity for any Borrower to be less than $1.
(b) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Not permit the Fixed Charge
---------------------------
Coverage Ratio of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be less than 1.75 to 1.0.
(c) Debt to EBITDA Ratio. Not permit the Debt to EBITDA Ratio of
--------------------
the Company and its Subsidiaries to exceed 3.75 to 1.0 at any time through
August 31, 1999, 3.50 to 1.0 at any time thereafter through August 31, 2000 or
3.25 to 1.0 at any time thereafter.
56
VII.7 Mergers, Consolidations and Purchases. Not, and not permit any
-------------------------------------
Subsidiary to, be a party to any merger or consolidation, or purchase or
otherwise acquire all or a substantial portion of the business or, assets of, or
any stock of any class of, or any partnership or joint venture interest in, any
other Person, except for:
(a) the Zero Acquisition and the Vero Acquisition;
(b) any such merger or consolidation, by any Subsidiary into or
with the Company or into or with any wholly-owned Subsidiary;
(c) any such purchase or other acquisition by the Company or a
Subsidiary Borrower of the assets or stock of any wholly-owned Subsidiary;
or
(d) any acquisition if (i) (A) such acquisition is an acquisition
of assets, or (B) such acquisition is by merger and the Company or a
wholly-owned Subsidiary is the surviving corporation, or (C) after such
acquisition the Company (if it is the acquiring entity) or a Subsidiary
owns (x) at least a majority of the securities of each class having
ordinary voting power of, or a majority of the ownership interest in, the
acquired Person which acquisition is approved by the board of directors of
the acquired entity or (y) more than 10% but less than a majority of the
securities of each class having ordinary voting power of, or more than 10%
but less than a majority of the ownership interest in, the acquired Person
and, immediately after giving effect to any acquisition described in this
subclause (y), the aggregate book value of all such minority Investments in
-------------
the equity securities or other ownership interests of other Persons by the
Company and its Subsidiaries does not exceed 10% of the Tangible Net Assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) no Event of Default or Default
exists or would result therefrom and (iii) prior to the consummation of
such acquisition, the Company provides to each Bank notice of such
acquisition and, if the purchase price of such acquisition is $25,000,000
or more, a certificate of the chief financial officer or the treasurer of
the Company (attaching computations to demonstrate compliance with all
financial covenants hereunder) stating that such acquisition complies with
this Section 7.7 and that any other conditions under this Agreement
relating to such acquisition have been satisfied.
VII.8 Commercial Paper Lines. Not, and not permit any of its Subsidiaries
----------------------
to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist or otherwise become or be liable in
respect of any Debt with respect to unsecured commercial paper except to the
extent the Company or such Subsidiary has unused unsecured lines of credit or
other availability backing up such commercial paper.
VII.9 Liens. Not, and not permit any Subsidiary to, create or permit to
-----
exist any Lien on any of its real or personal properties, assets or rights of
whatsoever nature, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except (a) Liens for
taxes or other governmental charges not at the time delinquent or thereafter
payable without penalty or being contested in good faith by appropriate
57
proceedings and, in each case, for which it maintains adequate reserves; (b)
Liens arising in the ordinary course of business (such as (i) Liens of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and other similar Liens imposed by law
and (ii) Liens incurred in connection with worker's compensation, unemployment
compensation and other types of social security (excluding Liens arising under
ERISA) or in connection with surety and appeal bonds, bids, performance bonds
and similar obligations) for sums not overdue or being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings and not involving any deposits or advances or
borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property or services, and, in
each case, for which it maintains adequate reserves; (c) Liens identified on
Item 7.9 of the Disclosure Schedule; (d) Liens in connection with Capital Leases
--------
(in amounts not in excess of $5,000,000); (e) any Lien arising in connection
with the acquisition of fixed assets (whether real or personal property) (other
than an acquisition described in clause (i) of this Section) after the date
hereof, and attaching only to the property being acquired, provided that the
principal amount of the Debt secured by each such Lien shall not exceed the
purchase price of the applicable fixed asset and the aggregate amount of all
Debt secured by such Liens shall not at any time exceed $5,000,000; (f)
attachments, judgments and other similar Liens, for sums not exceeding
$2,000,000, arising in connection with court proceedings, provided the execution
or other enforcement of such Liens is effectively stayed and the claims secured
thereby are being actively contested in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings; (g) other Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the
Company or a Subsidiary or the ownership of its property or assets, including
easements, rights of way, restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in title
and other similar Liens, which Liens were not incurred in connection with the
borrowing of money and do not, in any case or in the aggregate, interfere in any
material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any
Subsidiary; (h) building restrictions, zoning laws and other statutes, laws,
rules, regulations, ordinances and restrictions, and any amendments thereto, now
or at any time hereafter adopted by any governmental authority having
jurisdiction; (i) any Lien existing on any asset of any corporation which
becomes a Subsidiary of the Company after the date hereof, which Lien was not
created in contemplation of such event, provided that (x) Liens on current
--------
assets of such corporation shall be discharged within 120 days after such
corporation becomes a Subsidiary of the Company and (y) the aggregate amount of
Debt secured by all such Liens does not at any time exceed $10,000,000; (j) Cash
Collateral pursuant to the Loan Documents; and (k) other Liens securing
obligations not at any time exceeding $8,000,000 prior to the Zero Acquisition
or $12,000,000 after the Zero Acquisition.
VII.10 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans to repay its Debt
---------------
under the Bridge Credit Agreement (if any) and the Existing Credit Agreement and
to provide for working capital, capital expenditures and for other general
corporate purposes including the Vero Acquisition and the Zero Acquisition; and
not use or permit any proceeds of any Loan to be used, either directly or
indirectly, for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of (a)
"purchasing or carrying" any Margin Stock within the meaning of Regulation U of
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended from time to
time, other than stock of Zero which shall be retired upon such purchase, or (b)
purchasing or otherwise acquiring any
58
stock of any Person if such Person (or its board of directors) has (i) announced
that it will oppose such purchase or other acquisition or (ii) commenced any
litigation which alleges that such purchase or other acquisition violates, or
will violate, any applicable law.
VII.11 Maintenance of Property. Maintain, and cause each Subsidiary to
-----------------------
maintain, its properties which are material to the conduct of its business in
good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted).
VII.12 Employee Benefit Plans. Maintain, and cause each Subsidiary to
----------------------
maintain, each Pension Plan in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Requirements of Law and regulations.
VII.13 Business Activities. Not make any substantial change in the nature
-------------------
of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that
engaged in on the date of this Agreement.
VII.14 Environmental Matters.
---------------------
(a) Environmental Obligations. (i) Comply, and cause each
-------------------------
Subsidiary to comply, in a reasonable manner with any applicable Federal or
state judicial or administrative order requiring the performance at any real
property owned, operated, or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary of
activities in response to any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous
Material, except for the period of time that the Company or such Subsidiary is
diligently in good faith contesting such order; (ii) use and operate, and cause
each Subsidiary to use and operate, all of its facilities and properties in
material compliance with all Environmental Laws; (iii) keep, and cause each
Subsidiary to keep, all necessary permits, approvals, certificates, licenses and
other authorizations relating to environmental matters in effect and remain in
material compliance therewith; (iv) handle, and cause each Subsidiary to handle,
all Hazardous Materials in material compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws; and (v) not, and not permit any Subsidiary to, commence disposal of any
Hazardous Material into or onto any real property owned, operated or leased by
the Company or any Subsidiary nor allow any Lien imposed pursuant to any
Environmental Law to attach to any such real property.
(b) Environmental Information. Within 60 days of receipt thereof,
-------------------------
notify the Administrative Agent of the receipt by the Company or any Subsidiary
of any written claim, demand, proceeding, action or notice of liability by any
Person arising out of or relating to the Release or threatened Release of any
Hazardous Material, except for any release or threatened release with respect to
which the maximum liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries is reasonably
expected to be less than $750,000; and within 60 days of any Release, threatened
Release, or disposal of any Hazardous Material reported to any governmental
regulatory authority at any real property owned, operated or leased by the
Company or any Subsidiary notify the Administrative Agent of such release,
threat of release or disposal, except for any release, threat of release or
disposal with respect to which the maximum liability of the Company
59
and its Subsidiaries is reasonably expected to be less than $750,000.
VII.15 Unconditional Purchase Obligations. Not, and not permit any
----------------------------------
Subsidiary to, enter into or be a party to any contract for the purchase of
materials, supplies or other property or services, if such contract requires
that payment be made by it regardless of whether or not delivery is ever made of
such materials, supplies or other property or services.
VII.16 Inconsistent Agreements. Not, and not permit any Subsidiary to,
-----------------------
enter into any agreement containing any provision which would be violated or
breached by any borrowing by a Borrower hereunder or by the performance by the
Company or any Subsidiary of any of its obligations hereunder.
VII.17 Transactions with Affiliates. Not, and not permit any Subsidiary
----------------------------
to, enter into or permit to exist any transaction, arrangement or contract with
any of its Affiliates (other than the Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary) or
any officer or director of the Company or any Affiliate which is on terms less
favorable than would be available from a Person which is not an Affiliate.
Nothing in this Section 7.17 shall prohibit any transaction expressly permitted
by Section 7.7 or Section 7.21.
VII.18 The Company's and Subsidiaries' Stock. The Company will not, nor
-------------------------------------
will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, purchase or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock of the Company; and, except pursuant to transactions
permitted by Section 7.7 not take any action, or permit any of its Subsidiaries
to take any action, which will, so long as any shares of capital stock or
indebtedness of any corporation which is a Subsidiary at the date of this
Agreement are owned by the Company or any Subsidiary, result in a decrease in
the percentage of the outstanding shares in capital stock of such corporation
owned at the date of this Agreement by the Company and Subsidiaries.
VII.19 Negative Pledges; Subsidiary Payments. The Company will not, nor
-------------------------------------
will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any agreement (excluding this
Agreement) (a) prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon their
respective properties, revenues, or assets, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired; (b) which would restrict the ability of any Subsidiary to pay or make
dividends or distributions in cash or kind, to make loans, advances or other
payments of whatsoever nature, or to make transfers or distributions of all or
any part of its assets, in each case to the Company or to any corporation as to
which such Subsidiary is a Subsidiary; or (c) which would require the consent or
waiver of any third party to any amendment to this Agreement or any other Loan
Document.
VII.20 Limitation on Subsidiary Debt. The Company shall not permit the
-----------------------------
Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume, suffer to exist, or otherwise become or
remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any Debt (other than Debt
of the Subsidiary Borrower under this Agreement, Debt of a Subsidiary to the
Company or private placement debt of Zero not in excess of
60
$50,000,000) in excess at any time outstanding of (a) 23% of the net worth of
the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis prior to the
acquisition of Zero or (b) 17% of the net worth of the Company and the
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis after the acquisition of Zero.
VII.21 Sales of Assets. Not, and not permit any Subsidiary to, except in
---------------
the ordinary course of its business, sell, transfer, convey or lease all or a
substantial part of its assets, or sell or assign with or without recourse any
receivables, except for:
(a) any such sale, transfer, conveyance, lease or assignment of or
by any Subsidiary to the Company or to any wholly-owned Subsidiary; or
(b) so long as no Event of Default or Default exists or would
result therefrom, (i) the Permitted Receivables Securitization, (ii) any
sale, transfer, conveyance or lease within 18 months after the Zero
Acquisition of any assets acquired in the Zero Acquisition so long as the
aggregate thereof shall not exceed $30,000,000 and (iii) any sale,
transfer, conveyance or lease of any other asset provided that the
aggregate book value (disregarding any write-downs of such book value other
than ordinary depreciation and amortization) of all assets disposed of
pursuant to this clause (b)(iii) in any Fiscal Year do not exceed 10% of
---------------
Tangible Net Assets (measured as of the last day of the most recently ended
Fiscal Year).
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND THEIR EFFECT
----------------------------------
VIII.1 Events of Default. Each of the following shall constitute an Event
-----------------
of Default under this Agreement:
(a) Non-Payment of Loans, etc. Default in the payment when due of
-------------------------
the principal of any Loan; or default, and continuance thereof for five Business
Days, in the payment when due of any interest on any Loan or any fees or other
amounts payable by the Borrowers hereunder.
(b) Non-Payment of Other Indebtedness for Borrowed Money. Default
----------------------------------------------------
in the payment when due (subject to any applicable grace period), whether by
acceleration or otherwise, of any other Debt of, or guaranteed by, the Company
or any Subsidiary in excess in the aggregate of $2,000,000; or default in the
performance or observance of any obligation or condition with respect to any
such other indebtedness in excess in the aggregate of $2,000,000 if the effect
of such default is to accelerate the maturity of any such indebtedness or to
permit the holder or holders thereof, or any trustee or agent for such holders,
to cause such indebtedness to
61
become due and payable prior to its expressed maturity.
(c) Warranties. Any representation or warranty made by either
----------
Borrower herein or in any Loan Document is breached, or is false or misleading,
in any material respect, or any schedule, certificate, financial statement,
report, notice or other writing furnished by the Borrowers to the Administrative
Agent or any Bank is false or misleading in any material respect on the date as
of which the facts therein set forth are stated or certified.
(d) Bankruptcy, Insolvency, etc. The Company or any Subsidiary
---------------------------
becomes insolvent (it being understood that a Subsidiary shall not be deemed to
be insolvent solely because it has negative net worth) or generally fails to
pay, or admits in writing its inability to pay, debts as they become due; or the
Company or any Subsidiary applies for, consents to or acquiesces in the
appointment of a trustee, receiver or other custodian for the Company or such
Subsidiary or any property thereof, or makes a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors; or, in the absence of such application, consent or
acquiescence, a trustee, receiver or other custodian is appointed for the
Company or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its property and is not
discharged within 30 days; or any bankruptcy, reorganization, debt arrangement
or other case or proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, or any
dissolution or liquidation proceeding (except the voluntary dissolution, not
under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, of a Subsidiary), is commenced in
respect of the Company or any Subsidiary, and, if such case or proceeding is not
commenced by the Company or such Subsidiary, it is consented to or acquiesced in
by the Company or such Subsidiary or remains for 30 days undismissed; or the
Company or any Subsidiary takes any corporate action to authorize, or in
furtherance of, any of the foregoing.
(e) Non-Compliance with Certain Covenants. Failure by the
-------------------------------------
Borrowers to comply with or to perform any provision of Section 7.6 through
7.10, 7.16, 7.18, 7.19, 7.20 or 7.21.
(f) Non-Compliance with Other Provisions of this Agreement.
------------------------------------------------------
Failure by the Borrowers to comply with or to perform any provision of this
Agreement or any other Loan Document (if such failure does not constitute an
Event of Default under any of the other provisions of this Section 8.1), and
continuance of such failure for 30 days after notice thereof to the Company from
the Administrative Agent or any Bank.
(g) Pension Plans. (i) Institution of any steps by the Company or
-------------
any other Person to terminate a Pension Plan if as a result of such termination
the Company or any Subsidiary could be required to make a contribution to such
Pension Plan, or could incur a liability or obligation to such Pension Plan, in
excess of $1,000,000, or (ii) a contribution failure occurs with respect to any
Pension Plan sufficient to give rise to a Lien under section 302(f) of ERISA.
(h) Judgments. Final judgments which exceed an aggregate of
---------
$2,000,000
62
(excluding any portion thereof which is covered by insurance maintained with a
responsible insurance company which has accepted a tender of defense and
indemnification without reservation of rights) shall be rendered against the
Company or any Subsidiary and shall not have been discharged or vacated or had
execution thereof stayed pending appeal within 30 days after entry or filing of
such judgments.
(i) Change of Control. An Impermissible Change of Control shall
-----------------
occur.
(j) Material Adverse Effect. Any event shall occur which, in the
-----------------------
opinion of the Required Banks, has had or is reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Guaranty. The obligations of the Company under Article X shall
--------
cease to be in full force and effect or the Company shall contest in any manner
the validity, binding nature or enforceability of Article X, other than in
respect of the full and indefeasible payment of the Obligations and the
termination of the Commitments.
VIII.2 Effect of Event of Default. If any Event of Default described in
--------------------------
Section 8.1(d) shall occur, the Commitments (if they have not theretofore
terminated) shall immediately terminate and all Loans and all interest and other
amounts due hereunder shall become immediately due and payable, all without
presentment, demand or notice of any kind (all of which are hereby expressly
waived by the Borrowers); and, in the case of any other Event of Default, the
Administrative Agent may with the consent of the Required Banks, and shall upon
written request of the Required Banks, declare the Commitments (if they have not
theretofore terminated) to be terminated and/or all Loans and all interest and
other amounts due hereunder to be due and payable, whereupon the Commitments (if
they have not theretofore terminated) shall immediately terminate and/or all
Loans and all interest and other amounts due hereunder shall become immediately
due and payable, all without presentment, demand or notice of any kind (all of
which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers). The Administrative Agent
shall promptly advise the Borrowers and each Bank of any such declaration, but
failure to do so shall not impair the effect of such declaration.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the effect as an Event of Default of any event
described in Section 8.1(a) or Section 8.1(d) may be waived by the written
concurrence of all of the Banks, and the effect as an Event of Default of any
other event described in Section 8.1 may be waived by the written concurrence of
the Required Banks.
ARTICLE IX
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
------------------------
IX.1 Appointment and Authorization; Administrative Agent. Each Bank
---------------------------------------------------
hereby irrevocably (subject to Section 9.9) appoints, designates and authorizes
the Administrative Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions
of this Agreement and each other Loan
63
Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly
delegated to it by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document,
together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any
other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or
responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, nor shall the
Administrative Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with
any Bank, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties,
obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan
Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term "agent" in this
Agreement with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote
any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency
doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of
market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative
relationship between independent contracting parties.
IX.2 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may execute any of
--------------------
its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by or through agents,
employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel
concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent
shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or
attorney-in-fact that it selects with reasonable care.
IX.3 Liability of Administrative Agent. None of the Agent-Related Persons
---------------------------------
shall (i) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them
under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the
transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful
misconduct), or (ii) be responsible in any manner to any of the Banks for any
recital, statement, representation or warranty made by the Company or any
Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company, or any officer thereof, contained in
this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report,
statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the
Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other
Loan Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or
sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for any failure of
the Borrowers or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations
hereunder or thereunder. No Administrative Agent-Related Person shall be under
any obligation to any Bank to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or
performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this
Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or
records of the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
IX.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent.
--------------------------------
(a) The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall
be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent,
certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, telex or telephone message,
statement or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and
correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons,
64
and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the
Company), independent accountants and other experts selected by the
Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in
failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan
Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the
Required Banks as it deems appropriate and, if it so requests, it shall first be
indemnified to its satisfaction by the Banks against any and all liability and
expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take
any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected
in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan
Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Banks and such
request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding
upon all of the Banks.
(b) For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions
specified in Section 5.1, each Bank that has executed this Agreement shall be
deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each
document or other matter either sent by the Administrative Agent to such Bank
for consent, approval, acceptance or satisfaction, or required thereunder to be
consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Bank.
IX.5 Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to
-----------------
have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default,
except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest and fees
required to be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks,
unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Bank
or the Company referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of
Default and stating that such notice is a "notice of default". The
Administrative Agent will notify the Banks of its receipt of any such notice.
The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or
Event of Default as may be requested by the Required Banks in accordance with
Article VIII; provided, however, that unless and until the Administrative Agent
-------- -------
has received any such request, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be
obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect
to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable or in the best
interest of the Banks.
IX.6 Credit Decision. Each Bank acknowledges that none of the Agent-
---------------
Related Persons has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act
by the Administrative Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the
affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries, shall be deemed to constitute any
representation or warranty by any Administrative Agent-Related Person to any
Bank. Each Bank represents to the Administrative Agent that it has,
independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on
such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own
appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations,
property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, and all applicable bank regulatory laws relating to the
transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this
Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrowers hereunder. Each Bank also
represents that it will, independently
65
and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents
and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its
own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action
under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such
investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business,
prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and
creditworthiness of the Borrowers. Except for notices, reports and other
documents expressly herein required to be furnished to the Banks by the
Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or
responsibility to provide any Bank with any credit or other information
concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other
condition or creditworthiness of the Borrowers which may come into the
possession of any of the Agent-Related Persons.
IX.7 Indemnification of Administrative Agent. Whether or not the
---------------------------------------
transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Banks shall indemnify upon
demand the Agent-Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf
of the Borrowers and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so),
pro rata, from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided,
--------
however, that no Bank shall be liable for the payment to the Agent-Related
-------
Persons of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities resulting from such
Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation of the
foregoing, each Bank shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for
its ratable share of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including Attorney
Costs) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation,
execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement
(whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal
advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other
Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the
extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or
on behalf of the Borrowers. The undertaking in this Section shall survive the
payment of all Obligations hereunder and the resignation or replacement of the
Administrative Agent.
IX.8 BofA in Individual Capacity. BofA and its Affiliates may make loans
---------------------------
to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire
equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust,
financial advisory, underwriting or other business with the Company and its
Subsidiaries and Affiliates as though BofA were not the Administrative Agent
hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Banks. The Banks acknowledge
that, pursuant to such activities, BofA or its Affiliates may receive
information regarding the Company or its Affiliates (including information that
may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of the Company or such
Subsidiary) and acknowledge that neither BofA nor the Administrative Agent shall
be under any obligation to provide such information to them. With respect to
its Loans, BofA shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as
any other Bank and may exercise the same as though BofA were not the
Administrative Agent.
IX.9 Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may, and at
------------------------------
the request of the Required Banks shall, resign as Administrative Agent upon 30
days' notice to the Banks.
66
If the Administrative Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Banks
shall appoint from among the Banks a successor agent for the Banks. If no
successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of
the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may appoint, after consulting
with the Banks and the Company, a successor agent from among the Banks. Upon the
acceptance of its appointment as successor agent hereunder, such successor agent
shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring
Administrative Agent and the term "Administrative Agent" shall mean such
successor agent and the retiring Administrative Agent's appointment, powers and
duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated. After any retiring
Administrative Agent's resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the
provisions of this Article VIII and Sections 9.4 and 9.5 shall inure to its
benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was
Administrative Agent under this Agreement. If no successor agent has accepted
appointment as Administrative Agent by the date which is 30 days following a
retiring Administrative Agent's notice of resignation, the retiring
Administrative Agent's resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective
and the Banks shall perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent
hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Banks appoint a successor
agent as provided for above.
IX.10 Withholding Tax.
---------------
(a) If any Bank is a "foreign corporation, partnership or trust"
within the meaning of the Code and such Bank claims exemption from, or a
reduction of, U.S. withholding tax under Sections 1441 or 1442 of the Code, such
Bank agrees with and in favor of the Administrative Agent, to deliver to the
Administrative Agent:
(i) if such Bank claims an exemption from, or a reduction
of, withholding tax under a United States tax treaty, two properly
completed and executed copies of IRS Forms 1001 before the payment of any
interest in the first calendar year and before the payment of any interest
in each third succeeding calendar year during which interest may be paid
under this Agreement;
(ii) if such Bank claims that interest paid under this
Agreement is exempt from United States withholding tax because it is
effectively connected with a United States trade or business of such Bank,
two properly completed and executed copies of IRS Form 4224 before the
payment of any interest is due in the first taxable year of such Bank and
in each succeeding taxable year of such Bank during which interest may be
paid under this Agreement; and
(iii) such other form or forms as may be required under the
Code or other laws of the United States as a condition to exemption from,
or reduction of, United States withholding tax.
Such Bank agrees to promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any
change in
67
circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or
reduction.
(b) If any Bank claims exemption from, or reduction of, withholding
tax under a United States tax treaty by providing IRS Form 1001 and such Bank
sells, assigns, grants a participation in, or otherwise transfers all or part of
the Obligations of either Borrower to such Bank, such Bank agrees to notify the
Administrative Agent of the percentage amount in which it is no longer the
beneficial owner of Obligations of either Borrower to such Bank. To the extent
of such percentage amount, the Administrative Agent will treat such Bank's IRS
Form 1001 as no longer valid.
(c) If any Bank claiming exemption from United States withholding
tax by filing IRS Form 4224 with the Administrative Agent sells, assigns, grants
a participation in, or otherwise transfers all or part of the Obligations of
either Borrower to such Bank, such Bank agrees to undertake sole responsibility
for complying with the withholding tax requirements imposed by Sections 1441 and
1442 of the Code.
(d) If any Bank is entitled to a reduction in the applicable
withholding tax, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any interest payment
to such Bank an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax after taking
into account such reduction. However, if the forms or other documentation
required by Section 8.10(a) are not delivered to the Administrative Agent, then
the Administrative Agent may withhold from any interest payment to such Bank not
providing such forms or other documentation an amount equivalent to the
applicable withholding tax imposed by Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code,
without reduction.
(e) If the IRS or any other Governmental Authority of the United
States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did
not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Bank
(because the appropriate form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or
because such Bank failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in
circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding
tax ineffective, or for any other reason) such Bank shall indemnify the
Administrative Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the
Administrative Agent as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, and
including any taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on the amounts payable to the
Administrative Agent under this Section, together with all costs and expenses
(including Attorney Costs). The obligation of the Banks under this Section
9.10(e) shall survive the payment of all Obligations and the resignation or
replacement of the Administrative Agent.
IX.11 Documentation and Syndication Agent. None of the Banks identified
-----------------------------------
on the facing page or signature pages of this Agreement as a "documentation
agent" or "syndication agent" shall have any right, power, obligation,
liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those
applicable to all Banks as such. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the
Banks so identified as a "documentation agent" or "syndication agent" shall have
or
68
be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Bank. Each Bank
acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on any of the Banks so
identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking
action hereunder.
ARTICLE X
GUARANTEE
---------
X.1 Guarantee from the Company. In order to induce the Banks to agree to
--------------------------
make Loans to the Subsidiary Borrower under this Agreement and to induce the
Loan Note Guarantor to issue the Loan Note Guaranty, the Company hereby
unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees (as primary obligor and not merely as
surety) to and for the benefit of the Banks and the Administrative Agent the due
and punctual payment of all Obligations (whether or not allowed as a claim in a
bankruptcy proceeding of the Subsidiary Borrower) of the Subsidiary Borrower
(the "Guaranteed Indebtedness").
-----------------------
X.2 Expenses. The Company irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay
--------
any and all expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements,
incurred by any of the Banks or the Administrative Agent in enforcing its rights
under or in connection with this Article X.
X.3 Waivers. The Company agrees that the Guaranteed Indebtedness may be
-------
extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent
from it and without impairing its obligations under this Article X. The Company
hereby waives (a) presentation to, demand of payment from, and protest and
notice of protest concerning the Guaranteed Indebtedness, (b) protest for
nonpayment of principal of or interest on the Guaranteed Indebtedness and (c)
all other notices to which it might otherwise be entitled as guarantor of the
Guaranteed Indebtedness.
X.4 No Impairment. The obligations of the Company under this Article X
-------------
shall not be impaired by reason of any claim or waiver, release, surrender or
compromise with respect to the Subsidiary Borrower, and shall not be subject to
any defense or set-off by reason of the unenforceability, in whole or in part,
of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or any provision of this Agreement with respect
to the Subsidiary Borrower. The obligations of the Company hereunder with
respect to its guaranty of the obligations of the Subsidiary Borrower hereunder
shall not be impaired by (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or any other Loan Document with respect to the Subsidiary Borrower,
(b) the failure of any of the Banks or the Administrative Agent to assert any
claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Subsidiary
Borrower or any other Person hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or with
respect to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (c) any extension or
renewal, in whole or in part, of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, (d)
any rescission, waiver, release, compromise, amendment or modification of, or
any consent to departure from, any of the terms
69
or provisions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any agreement,
(e) any failure by any Person in the performance of any obligation with respect
to this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, (f) any act by the Administrative
Agent or any Bank to obtain or retain a Lien upon or a security interest in any
property to secure any Guaranteed Indebtedness, or to release any security for
any of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, (g) any exchange, release or nonperfection
of any Lien, (h) any bankruptcy of the Subsidiary Borrower or any other Person,
or (i) any other act or omission which may or might in any manner vary the risk
of the Subsidiary Borrower, or which would otherwise operate as a discharge of
or other defense available to the Subsidiary Borrower, as a matter of law.
X.5 Waiver of Resort. The Company agrees that this Section 10 constitutes
----------------
a guaranty of payment and not merely of collection and waives any right to
require that any resort be had by the Administrative Agent or any of the Banks
to any security held by it for the payment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or to
any balance or any deposit account or credit on the books of the Administrative
Agent or any Bank in favor of the Subsidiary Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries.
X.6 Reinstatement. The Company agrees that this Article X shall continue
-------------
to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any part of
any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Guaranteed Indebtedness is
stayed, rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Bank or the
Administrative Agent upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Subsidiary
Borrower or any other Person.
X.7 Payment. Upon the failure of the Subsidiary Borrower to pay any of
-------
the Guaranteed Indebtedness when and as the same shall become due, whether at
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the Company hereby promises to, and
will, immediately on demand by any Bank or the Administrative Agent, pay or
cause to be paid to the Banks or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be,
an amount equal to the full amount of the Guaranteed Indebtedness then due. All
such payments shall be in the currency in which the Guaranteed Indebtedness is
denominated.
X.8 Subrogation, Waivers, etc. The Company hereby agrees that, until such
--------------------------
time as all of the Obligations shall have been finally paid in full in cash and
performed in full, all Commitments shall have terminated, and this guarantee
shall have been discontinued, no payment made by or on account of the Company
pursuant to this Article X shall entitle the Company, by subrogation or
otherwise, to any payment by the Subsidiary Borrower or from or out of any
property of the Subsidiary Borrower, and the Company shall not exercise any
right or remedy against the Subsidiary Borrower or any property of the
Subsidiary Borrower by reason of any performance by the Company of its
obligations under this Article IX, including any claim or other rights which it
may now or hereafter acquire against the Subsidiary Borrower that arise from the
existence, payment, performance or enforcement of the guarantee under this
Article IX, including any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration,
contribution, indemnification, any right to participate in any claim or remedy
of the Banks or the Administrative Agent, as the
70
case may be, against the Subsidiary Borrower or any collateral now or hereafter
pledged to the Banks, the Administrative Agent or any other Person acting on
behalf of the Banks by the Subsidiary Borrower, whether or not such claim,
remedy or right arises in equity, at law or under contract, directly or
indirectly, is for cash or other property or arises by set-off or in any other
manner (as payment or security on account of such claim or other rights). If any
amount shall be paid to the Company in violation of the preceding sentence and
the Obligations shall not then have been paid in full, all Commitments shall not
have terminated, such amount shall be deemed to have been paid to the Company
for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Banks or the
Administrative Agent, as applicable, and shall forthwith be paid to the Banks or
the Administrative Agent, as applicable. The Company acknowledges that it has
received and will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing
arrangements contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and
that the forbearance set forth in this Section 10.8 is knowingly granted in
contemplation of such benefits.
X.9 Delay, etc. No delay on the part of any of the Banks or the
----------
Administrative Agent in exercising any rights under this Article X or failure to
exercise the same shall operate as a waiver of such rights. No notice to or
demand on the Company shall be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of any
Borrower or the right of the Banks or the Administrative Agent to take further
action without notice or demand as provided herein.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
-------------
XI.1 Amendments and Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of
----------------------
this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent with respect to any
departure by either Borrower therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall
be in writing and signed by the Required Banks (or by the Administrative Agent
at the written request of the Required Banks) and the Borrowers and acknowledged
by the Administrative Agent, and then any such waiver or consent shall be
effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which
given; provided, however, that no such waiver, amendment, or consent shall,
-------- -------
unless in writing and signed by all the Banks and the Borrowers and acknowledged
by the Administrative Agent, do any of the following:
(a) increase or extend the Commitment of any Bank (or reinstate any
Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.2);
(b) postpone or delay any date fixed by this Agreement or any other
Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due
to the Banks (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Loan Document;
71
(c) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified
herein on any Loan, or (subject to clause (ii) below) any fees or other amounts
payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document;
(d) change the percentage of the Commitments or of the aggregate
unpaid principal amount of the Loans which is required for the Banks or any of
them to take any action hereunder;
(e) release the Company from any of its obligations under Article V;
or
(f) amend this Section or the definition of "Required Banks" or
Section 2.17, Article X or any provision herein providing for consent or other
action by all Banks;
and, provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in
-------- -------
writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Required Banks
or all the Banks, as the case may be, affect the rights or duties of the
Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and (ii)
the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a
writing executed by the parties thereto.
XI.2 Notices.
-------
(a) All notices, requests, consents, approvals, waivers and other
communications shall be in writing (including, unless the context expressly
otherwise provides, by facsimile transmission, provided that any matter
transmitted by a Borrower by facsimile (i) shall be immediately confirmed by a
telephone call to the recipient at the number specified on Schedule 11.2, and
(ii) shall be followed promptly by delivery of a hard copy original thereof) and
mailed, faxed or delivered, to the address or facsimile number specified for
notices on Schedule 11.2; or, as directed to the Company or the Administrative
Agent, to such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written
notice to the other parties, and as directed to any other party, at such other
address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the Company
and the Administrative Agent.
(b) All such notices, requests and communications shall, when
transmitted by overnight delivery, or faxed, be effective when delivered for
overnight (next-day) delivery, or transmitted in legible form by facsimile
machine, respectively, or if mailed, upon the third Business Day after the date
deposited into the U.S. mail, or if delivered, upon delivery; except that
notices pursuant to Article II or IX shall not be effective until actually
received by the Administrative Agent.
(c) Any agreement of the Administrative Agent and the Banks herein
to receive certain notices by telephone or facsimile is solely for the
convenience and at the request of the Borrowers. The Administrative Agent and
the Banks shall be entitled to rely on the authority of
72
any Person purporting to be a Person authorized by the Borrowers to give such
notice and the Administrative Agent and the Banks shall not have any liability
to the Borrowers or other Person on account of any action taken or not taken by
the Administrative Agent or the Banks in reliance upon such telephonic or
facsimile notice. The obligation of the Borrowers to repay the Loans shall not
be affected in any way or to any extent by any failure by the Administrative
Agent and the Banks to receive written confirmation of any telephonic or
facsimile notice or the receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Banks of a
confirmation which is at variance with the terms understood by the
Administrative Agent and the Banks to be contained in the telephonic or
facsimile notice.
XI.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay
------------------------------
in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Bank, any right,
remedy, power or privilege hereunder, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor
shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege
hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
other right, remedy, power or privilege.
XI.4 Costs and Expenses. Each Borrower shall:
------------------
(a) whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are
consummated, pay or reimburse BofA (including in its capacity as Administrative
Agent) within five Business Days after demand for all reasonable costs and
expenses incurred by BofA (including in its capacity as Administrative Agent) in
connection with the development, preparation, delivery, administration and
execution of, and any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification to (in each
case, whether or not consummated), this Agreement, any Loan Document and any
other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including
reasonable Attorney Costs incurred by BofA (including in its capacity as
Administrative Agent) with respect thereto; and
(b) pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and each
Bank within five Business Days after demand for all reasonable costs and
expenses (including Attorney Costs) incurred by them in connection with the
enforcement, attempted enforcement, or preservation of any rights or remedies
under this Agreement or any other Loan Document during the existence of an Event
of Default or after acceleration of the Loans (including in connection with any
"workout" or restructuring regarding the Loans, and including in any Insolvency
Proceeding or appellate proceeding).
XI.5 Borrower Indemnification. Whether or not the transactions
------------------------
contemplated hereby are consummated, each Borrower shall indemnify, defend and
hold the Administrative Agent-Related Persons, and each Bank and each of its
respective officers, directors, employees, counsel, agents and attorneys-in-fact
(each, an "Indemnified Person") harmless from and against any and all
------------------
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
costs, charges, expenses and disbursements (including Attorney Costs) of any
kind or nature whatsoever which
73
may at any time (including at any time following repayment of the Loans and the
termination, resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or
replacement of any Bank) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such
Person in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any document
contemplated by or referred to herein, or the transactions contemplated hereby,
or any action taken or omitted by any such Person under or in connection with
any of the foregoing, including with respect to any investigation, litigation or
proceeding (including any insolvency proceeding or appellate proceeding) related
to or arising out of this Agreement or the Loans or the use of the proceeds
thereof, or related to any Offshore Currency Transactions entered into in
connection herewith, whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party thereto
(all the foregoing, collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities"); provided, that
----------------------- --------
the Company shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Person with
respect to Indemnified Liabilities resulting from the gross negligence or
willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person. The agreements in this Section
shall survive payment of all other Obligations.
XI.6 Payments Set Aside. To the extent that a Borrower makes a payment to
------------------
the Administrative Agent or the Banks, or the Administrative Agent or the Banks
exercise their right of set-off, and such payment or the proceeds of such set-
off or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent
or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement
entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Bank in its discretion) to be
repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any
Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery the
obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived
and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or
such set-off had not occurred, and (b) each Bank severally agrees to pay to the
Administrative Agent upon demand its pro rata share of any amount so recovered
from or repaid by the Administrative Agent.
XI.7 Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall be
----------------------
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns, except that neither Borrower may assign or transfer any
of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written
consent of the Administrative Agent and each Bank.
XI.8 Assignments, Participations, etc.
---------------------------------
(a) Any Bank may, with the written consent of the Company at all
times other than during the existence of an Event of Default and the
Administrative Agent and the Loan Note Guarantor, which consents shall not be
unreasonably withheld, at any time assign and delegate to one or more Eligible
Assignees (provided that no written consent of the Company or the Administrative
Agent or the Loan Note Guarantor shall be required in connection with any
assignment and delegation by a Bank to an Eligible Assignee that is an Affiliate
of such Bank) (each an "Assignee") all, or any ratable part of all, of the
--------
Loans, the Commitments and the other rights and obligations of such Bank
hereunder, in a minimum amount of the lesser of (i)
74
$5,000,000 or (ii) the full amount of the Loans, the Commitments and the other
rights and obligations of such Bank; provided, however, that the Borrowers and
-------- -------
the Administrative Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank
in connection with the interest so assigned to an Assignee until (i) written
notice of such assignment, together with payment instructions, addresses and
related information with respect to the Assignee, shall have been given to the
Borrowers and the Administrative Agent by such Bank and the Assignee; (ii) such
Bank and its Assignee shall have delivered to the Company and the Administrative
Agent an Assignment and Acceptance in the form of Exhibit E ("Assignment and
--------------
Acceptance") and (iii) the assignor Bank or Assignee has paid to the
----------
Administrative Agent a processing fee in the amount of $3,000.
(b) From and after the date that the Administrative Agent notifies
the assignor Bank that it has received (and provided its consent with respect
to) an executed Assignment and Acceptance and payment of the above-referenced
processing fee, (i) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the
extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant
to such Assignment and Acceptance, shall have the rights and obligations of a
Bank under the Loan Documents, and (ii) the assignor Bank shall, to the extent
that rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents have
been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its
rights and be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents.
(c) Immediately upon each Assignee's making its processing fee
payment under the Assignment and Acceptance, this Agreement shall be deemed to
be amended to the extent, but only to the extent, necessary to reflect the
addition of the Assignee and the resulting adjustment of the Commitments arising
therefrom. The Commitment allocated to each Assignee shall reduce such
Commitments of the assigning Bank pro tanto.
--- -----
(d) Any Bank may at any time sell to one or more commercial banks or
other Persons not Affiliates of the Company (a "Participant") participating
-----------
interests in any Loans, the Commitment of that Bank and the other interests of
that Bank (the "Originating Bank") hereunder and under the other Loan Documents;
----------------
provided, however, that (i) the Originating Bank's obligations under this
-------- -------
Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) the Originating Bank shall remain solely
responsible for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with the
Originating Bank in connection with the Originating Bank's rights and
obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (iv) no Bank
shall transfer or grant any participating interest under which the Participant
has rights to approve any amendment to, or any consent or waiver with respect
to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except to the extent such
amendment, consent or waiver would require unanimous consent of the Banks as
described in the first proviso to Section 11.1. In the case of any such
----- -------
participation, the Participant shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 4.1,
4.3 and 11.5 as though it were also a Bank hereunder provided that all amounts
payable by the Borrowers hereunder shall be determined as if such Originating
Bank
75
had not sold such participation. If amounts outstanding under this Agreement are
due and unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall be deemed to
have the right of set-off in respect of its participating interest in amounts
owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its
participating interest were owing directly to it as a Bank under this Agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, any Bank
may at any time create a security interest in, or pledge, all or any portion of
its rights under and interest in this Agreement in favor of any Federal Reserve
Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the FRB or U.S. Treasury Regulation 31
CFR (S)203.14, and such Federal Reserve Bank may enforce such pledge or security
interest in any manner permitted under applicable law.
XI.9 Confidentiality. Each Bank agrees to take and to cause its
---------------
Affiliates to take normal and reasonable precautions and exercise due care to
maintain the confidentiality of all information identified as "confidential" or
"secret" by the Company and provided to it by the Company or any Subsidiary, or
by the Administrative Agent on such Company's or Subsidiary's behalf, under this
Agreement or any other Loan Document, and neither it nor any of its Affiliates
shall use any such information other than in connection with or in enforcement
of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with other
business now or hereafter existing or contemplated with the Company or any
Subsidiary; except to the extent such information (i) was or becomes generally
available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by the Bank, or
(ii) was or becomes available on a non-confidential basis from a source other
than the Company, provided that such source is not bound by a confidentiality
agreement with the Company known to the Bank; provided, however, that any Bank
-------- -------
may disclose such information (A) at the request or pursuant to any requirement
of any Governmental Authority to which the Bank is subject or in connection with
an examination of such Bank by any such authority; (B) pursuant to subpoena or
other court process; (C) when required to do so in accordance with the
provisions of any applicable requirement of law; (D) to the extent reasonably
required in connection with any litigation or proceeding to which the
Administrative Agent, any Bank, or their respective Affiliates may be party; (E)
to the extent reasonably required in connection with the exercise of any remedy
hereunder or under any other Loan Document; (F) to such Bank's independent
auditors and other professional advisors; (G) to any Participant or Assignee,
actual or potential, provided that such Person agrees in writing to keep such
information confidential to the same extent required of the Banks hereunder; (H)
as to any Bank or its Affiliate, as expressly permitted under the terms of any
other document or agreement regarding confidentiality to which the Company or
any Subsidiary is party or is deemed party with such Bank or such Affiliate; and
(I) to its Affiliates.
XI.10 Set-off. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Banks
-------
provided by law, if an Event of Default exists or the Loans have been
accelerated, each Bank is authorized at any time and from time to time, without
prior notice to either Borrower, any such notice being waived by each Borrower
to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all
deposits
76
(general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held by,
and other indebtedness at any time owing by, such Bank to or for the credit or
the account of each Borrower against any and all Obligations owing to such Bank,
now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not the Administrative
Agent or such Bank shall have made demand under this Agreement or any Loan
Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured. Each Bank
agrees promptly to notify the Company and the Administrative Agent after any
such set-off and application made by such Bank; provided, however, that the
-------- -------
failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and
application.
XI.11 Notification of Addresses, Lending Offices, Etc. Each Bank shall
------------------------------------------------
notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any changes in the address to
which notices to the Bank should be directed, of addresses of any Lending
Office, of payment instructions in respect of all payments to be made to it
hereunder and of such other administrative information as the Administrative
Agent shall reasonably request.
XI.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
------------
separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an
original, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to
constitute but one and the same instrument.
XI.13 Severability. The illegality or unenforceability of any provision
------------
of this Agreement or any instrument or agreement required hereunder shall not in
any way affect or impair the legality or enforceability of the remaining
provisions of this Agreement or any instrument or agreement required hereunder.
XI.14 No Third Parties Benefited. This Agreement is made and entered into
--------------------------
for the sole protection and legal benefit of the Borrowers, the Banks, the
Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent-Related Persons, and their
permitted successors and assigns, and no other Person shall be a direct or
indirect legal beneficiary of, or have any direct or indirect cause of action or
claim in connection with, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
XI.15 Governing Law and Jurisdiction.
------------------------------
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS; PROVIDED THAT THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE BANKS SHALL RETAIN ALL RIGHTS ARISING UNDER FEDERAL
LAW.
(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT
OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS
OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS, AND BY EXECUTION
AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE BORROWERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
AND THE BANKS CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE
77
NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS. EACH OF THE BORROWERS, THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, AND THE BANKS IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING
ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON
---------
CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR
----------
PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT
RELATED HERETO. THE BORROWERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, AND THE BANKS EACH
WAIVE PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS, WHICH MAY BE
MADE BY ANY OTHER MEANS PERMITTED BY ILLINOIS LAW.
XI.16 Waiver of Jury Trial. THE BORROWERS, THE BANKS, AND THE
--------------------
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT EACH WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF
ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS
AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR
THEREBY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY
ANY OF THE PARTIES AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT-RELATED
PERSON, PARTICIPANT OR ASSIGNEE, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT
CLAIMS, OR OTHERWISE. THE BORROWERS, THE BANKS, AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
EACH AGREE THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT
TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE
THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS
SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE
OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF OR THEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL
APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO
THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
XI.17 Judgment. If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court,
--------
it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one
currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which
in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could
purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day
preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the
Borrowers in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent
hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment
in a currency (the "Judgment Currency") other than that in which such sum is
denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the
"Agreement Currency"), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day
following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due
in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent may in accordance
78
with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment
Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the
sum originally due to the Administrative Agent in the Agreement Currency, the
Company agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment,
to indemnify the Administrative Agent or the Person to whom such obligation was
owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement currency so purchased is
greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent in such
currency, the Administrative Agent agrees to return the amount of any excess to
the Company (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable
law).
XI.18 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the other Loan
----------------
Documents, embodies the entire agreement and understanding among the Company,
the Banks and the Administrative Agent, and supersedes all prior or
contemporaneous agreements and understandings of such Persons, verbal or
written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
79
Delivered at Chicago, Illinois as of the day and year first above written.
APPLIED POWER INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
------------------------------------------
Title: Assistant Treasurer
---------------------------------------
ENERPAC B.V.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
------------------------------------------
Title: Authorized Representative
---------------------------------------
S-1
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND
SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent and a Bank
By: /s/ X. X. Xxxxxxxx
---------------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
------------------------------------------
S-2
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as
Syndication Agent and as a Bank
By: /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx
--------------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
-----------------------------------------
S-3
SOCIETE GENERALE, CHICAGO BRANCH, as
Documentation Agent and as a Bank
By: /s/ Xxxx X. X. Xxxxxxx Xx.
---------------------------------------------
Title: Director
------------------------------------------
S-4
FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
By: /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxx
---------------------------------------------
Title: Senior Vice President
------------------------------------------
S-5
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ X. Xxxxxxx
--------------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
-----------------------------------------
S-6
THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI, LTD.
CHICAGO BRANCH
By: /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
-------------------------------------------
Title: Deputy General Manager
----------------------------------------
X-0
XXXX XXX, XXXXXXXXX
By: /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx
--------------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
-----------------------------------------
S-8
BANKBOSTON, N.A.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx XxxXxxxxxx
--------------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
-----------------------------------------
S-9
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx
---------------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
------------------------------------------
S-10
THE FUJI BANK, LIMITED
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
---------------------------------------------
Title: Joint General Manager
------------------------------------------
S-11
XXXXXX TRUST & SAVINGS BANK
By: /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
-----------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
--------------------------------------
S-12
M&I XXXXXXXX & XXXXXX BANK
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. XxXxxxxx
-----------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
--------------------------------------
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
-----------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
--------------------------------------
S-13
NATIONSBANK, N.A.
By: /s/ Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxx
-----------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
--------------------------------------
S-14
THE SANWA BANK, LIMITED,
CHICAGO BRANCH
By: /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
-----------------------------------------
Title: Vice President & Manager
--------------------------------------
S-15
CREDIT LYONNAIS CHICAGO BRANCH
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
--------------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
-----------------------------------------
S-16
WACHOVIA BANK, N.A.
By: /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
---------------------------------------------
Title: Senior Vice President
------------------------------------------
X-00
XXXXXXXX XXXX, XXXXXXX XXXXXXX, N.A.
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
---------------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
------------------------------------------
S-18
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
---------------------------------------------
Title: Director
------------------------------------------
By: /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
---------------------------------------------
Title: Director
------------------------------------------
S-19
SUMITOMO BANK, LIMITED, CHICAGO BRANCH
By: /s/ Xxx Ioihiro Kobayashi
----------------------------------------------
Title: Joint General Manager
-------------------------------------------
X-00
XXXX XX XXX XXXX
By: /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx
---------------------------------------------
Title: Assistant Vice President
------------------------------------------
S-21
NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC
By: /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
-------------------------------------
Title: Senior Vice President
-----------------------------------------
S-22
FIRSTAR BANK MILWAUKEE, N.A.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
-------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
-----------------------------------
S-23
SCHEDULE 1.2
PRICING GRID
==================================================================================================================================
PRICING PRICING PRICING PRICING PRICING PRICING
LEVEL I LEVEL II LEVEL III LEVEL IV LEVEL V LEVEL VI
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Debt to EBITDA more than less than 1.50 less than 2.00 less than 2.50 less than 3.00 less than 3.50
1.50 more than 2.00 more than 2.50 more than 3.00 more than 3.50
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offshore Margin 0.275% 0.375% 0.500% 0.625% 0.750% 1.00%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Use Fee Rate 0.1125% 0.125% 0.150% 0.175% 0.22% 0.275%
===================================================================================================================================
===================================================================================================================================
SCHEDULE 2.1
Commitments and
Pro Rata Shares
Bank Commitment Pro Rata Share
---- ---------- --------------
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL
TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION $50,000,000 7.14285714%
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO $50,000,000 7.14285714%
SOCIETE GENERALE, CHICAGO BRANCH $50,000,000 7.14285714%
FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK $40,000,000 5.00000000%
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION $40,000,000 5.00000000%
U.S. BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION $40,000,000 5.71428572%
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON $40,000,000 5.00000000%
NATIONSBANK, N.A. $40,000,000 5.71428572%
XXXXXX TRUST & SAVINGS BANK $30,000,000 4.00000000%
THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI LTD. CHICAGO BRANCH $25,000,000 3.00000000%
BANKBOSTON, N.A. $25,000,000 3.00000000%
THE FUJI BANK, LIMITED $25,000,000 3.57142857%
M&I XXXXXXXX & ILSLEY BANK $25,000,000 3.00000000%
THE SANWA BANK LIMITED, CHICAGO BRANCH $25,000,000 3.00000000%
FIRSTAR BANK MILWAUKEE, N.A. $25,000,000 3.00000000%
SUMITOMO BANK, LTD. $25,000,000 3.00000000%
SUNTRUST BANK, CENTRAL FLORIDA, N.A. $25,000,000 3.00000000%
BANK OF NEW YORK $25,000,000 3.57142857%
NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC $25,000,000 3.00000000%
WACHOVIA BANK, N.A. $25,000,000 3.57142857%
CREDIT LYONNAIS CHICAGO BRANCH $25,000,000 3.00000000%
BANK ONE, WISCONSIN $20,000,000 2.85714286%
----------------------------
TOTAL $700,000,00 100.00%
SCHEDULE 10.2
Offshore and Domestic Lending Offices,
Addresses for Notices
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST
------------------------------
AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
-----------------------
As Administrative Agent
Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association
Agency Management Services #5596
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices of Conversion/Continuation):
Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association
000 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: X.X. Xxxxxxxx, Vice President
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT'S PAYMENT OFFICE
-------------------------------------
Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association
Agency Management Services #5596
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
ABA No. 000-000-000
For Credit to Account No.: 12336-14489
Attn: Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Ref: Applied Power Inc.
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST
------------------------------
AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
-----------------------
As a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices of Conversion/Continuation):
Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association
000 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: X.X. Xxxxxxxx, Vice President
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
The First National Bank of Chicago
----------------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
The First National Bank of Chicago
London Branch
0 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
XX0 0XX
Attention: Dot X'Xxxxxxxx
Telephone: (00 000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (00 000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices
of Conversion/Continuation):
The First National Bank of Chicago
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
First Union National Bank
-------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
One First Union Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxx XxxXxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices
of Conversion/Continuation):
First Union National Bank
One First Union Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Societe Generale, Chicago Branch
--------------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
000 X. Xxxxxxx Xx.
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices
of Conversion/Continuation):
Societe Generale, Chicago Branch
000 X. Xxxxxxx Xx.
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
PNC Bank, National Association
------------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
PNC Bank, National Association
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices
of Conversion/Continuation):
PNC Bank, National Association
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx/Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000/000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. Chicago Branch
-------------------------------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd. Chicago Branch
000 X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx/Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000/4711
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices
of Conversion/Continuation):
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd. Chicago Branch
000 X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Bank One, Wisconsin
-------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
Bank One, Wisconsin
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices:
Bank One, Wisconsin
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
BankBoston, N.A.
----------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
BankBoston, N.A.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Lg. Corp. 01-09-05
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. XxxXxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices
of Conversion/Continuation):
BankBoston, N.A.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Lg. Corp. 01-09-05
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. XxxXxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
U.S. Bank National Association
------------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
U.S. Bank National Association
000 X. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx, Vice President
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices
of Conversion/Continuation):
U.S. Bank National Association
000 X. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx, Vice President
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
The Fuji Bank, Limited
----------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
The Fuji Bank, Limited
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Telephone: (000)000-0000
Facsimile: (000)000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices
of Conversion/Continuation):
The Fuji Bank, Limited
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Telephone: (000)000-0000
Facsimile: (000)000-0000
Xxxxxx Trust & Savings Bank
---------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
Xxxxxx Trust & Savings Bank
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx - 00X
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices
of Conversion/Continuation):
Xxxxxx Trust & Savings Bank
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx - 00X
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Sunny Harnet/Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000/6537
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
M&I Xxxxxxxx & Ilsley Bank
--------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
M&I Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx Bank
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices of Conversion/Continuation):
M&I Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx Bank
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
NationsBank, N.A.
-----------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Offices:
NationsBank, N.A.
000 X. Xxxxx Xx.
00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices
of Conversion/Continuation):
NationsBank, N.A.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
The Sanwa Bank, Limited, Chicago Branch
---------------------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Offices
The Sanwa Bank, Limited, Chicago Branch
00 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X Xxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and Notices
of Conversion/Continuation:
The Sanwa Bank Limited, Chicago Branch
00 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Credit Lyonnais Chicago Branch
------------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
Credit Lyonnais Chicago Branch
000 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notes (other than Borrowing Notices and
Notices of Conversion/Continuation):
Credit Lyonnais Chicago Branch
000 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Wachovia Bank, N.A.
-------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
Wachovia Corporate Services, Inc.
00 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and
Notices of Conversion/Continuation):
Wachovia Corporate Services, Inc.
00 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
SunTrust Bank, Central Florida, N.A.
------------------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
SunTrust Bank, Central Florida, N.A.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX-0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx
MC-2046
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and
Notices of Conversion/Continuation):
SunTrust Bank, Central Florida, N.A.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
MC-1108
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
The Bank of New York
--------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
The Bank of New York
Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000/09
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and
Notices of Conversion/Continuation):
The Bank of New York
Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000/24
The Sumitomo Bank, Limited
--------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
The Sumitomo Bank, Limited
Chicago Branch
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and
Notices of Conversion/Continuation):
The Sumitomo Bank, Limited
Chicago Branch
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Firstar Bank Milwaukee, N.A.
----------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
Firstar Bank Milwaukee, N.A.
000 X. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx/Xxxx Xxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000/(000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and
Notices of Conversion/Continuation):
Firstar Bank Milwaukee, N.A.
000 X. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Credit Suisse First Boston
--------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
Credit Suisse First Boston
00 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and
Notices of Conversion/Continuation):
Credit Suisse First Boston
00 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
National Westminster Bank Plc
-----------------------------
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
National Westminster Bank Plc
0 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxx XXXXX00X
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Notices (other than Borrowing Notices and
Notices of Conversion/Continuation):
National Westminster Bank Plc
0 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxx XXXXX00X
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
