TRANSACTION AGREEMENT between SUPERIOR CORN PRODUCTS, LLC a Michigan limited liability company and US BIOENERGY CORPORATION a South Dakota corporation Dated as of March 31, 2005
Exhibit 2.1
between
SUPERIOR CORN PRODUCTS, LLC
a Michigan limited liability company
a Michigan limited liability company
and
US BIOENERGY CORPORATION
a South Dakota corporation
a South Dakota corporation
Dated as of March 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I |
1 | |||
THE TRANSACTION |
1 | |||
Section 1.01 Overview of Transaction |
1 | |||
Section 1.02 The Closing |
2 | |||
Section 1.03 Actions at the Closing |
2 | |||
Section 1.04 Effect of Transaction |
2 | |||
Section 1.05 Surrender of Certificates |
4 | |||
ARTICLE II |
4 | |||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SUPERIOR CORN |
4 | |||
Section 2.01 Organization and Good Standing |
4 | |||
Section 2.02 Financial Statements |
4 | |||
Section 2.03 Absence of Liabilities |
5 | |||
Section 2.04 Title to Property. |
5 | |||
Section 2.05 Intellectual Property |
5 | |||
Section 2.06 Compliance with Laws, etc |
6 | |||
Section 2.07 Pending Litigation, Claims, Actions, Proceedings or Investigations |
6 | |||
Section 2.08 Absence of Defaults; No Material Adverse Effect |
6 | |||
Section 2.09 Authorization |
6 | |||
Section 2.10 Insurance. |
7 | |||
Section 2.11 Tax Matters |
7 | |||
Section 2.12 Membership Units |
7 | |||
Section 2.13 Full Disclosure |
7 | |||
ARTICLE III |
8 | |||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF USB |
8 | |||
Section 3.01 Organization and Good Standing. |
8 | |||
Section 3.02 Financial Statements. |
8 | |||
Section 3.03 Absence of Liabilities |
8 | |||
Section 3.04 Title to Property |
9 | |||
Section 3.05 Intellectual Property |
9 | |||
Section 3.06 Compliance with Laws, etc |
9 | |||
Section 3.07 Pending Litigation, Claims, Actions, Proceedings or Investigations |
9 | |||
Section 3.08 Absence of Defaults. |
10 | |||
Section 3.09 Authorization. |
10 | |||
Section 3.10 Insurance |
10 | |||
Section 3.11 Tax Matters. |
10 | |||
Section 3.12 The Memorandum |
10 | |||
Section 3.13 Full Disclosure |
11 | |||
ARTICLE IV |
11 | |||
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS |
11 | |||
Section 4.01 Good Faith Efforts |
11 | |||
Section 4.02 Preservation of Business. |
11 |
i
Section 4.03 Conduct of Business |
12 | |||
Section 4.04 Meetings of Members |
13 | |||
Section 4.05 Full Access |
13 | |||
Section 4.06 Notice of Developments |
13 | |||
Section 4.07 Exclusivity. |
13 | |||
ARTICLE V |
14 | |||
CLOSING CONDITIONS |
14 | |||
Section 5.01 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party |
14 | |||
Section 5.02 Additional Conditions to Obligation of Superior Corn |
14 | |||
Section 5.03 Additional Conditions to Obligation of US BioEnergy |
15 | |||
ARTICLE VI |
16 | |||
OTHER AGREEMENTS |
16 | |||
Section 6.01 Tax Agreement |
16 | |||
ARTICLE VII |
16 | |||
TERMINATION |
16 | |||
Section 7.01 Termination of Agreement |
16 | |||
Section 7.02 Effect of Termination |
17 | |||
ARTICLE VIII |
17 | |||
MISCELLANEOUS |
17 | |||
Section 8.01 Waiver of Conditions. |
17 | |||
Section 8.02 Amendment |
17 | |||
Section 8.03 Binding Nature |
17 | |||
Section 8.04 Counterparts |
17 | |||
Section 8.05 Entire Agreement |
18 | |||
Section 8.06 Notices |
18 | |||
Section 8.07 Survival of Representations and Warranties; Indemnity |
18 | |||
Section 8.08 Captions |
19 |
ii
THIS TRANSACTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 31, 2005,
by and between SUPERIOR CORN PRODUCTS, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company (“Superior Corn”),
and US BIOENERGY CORPORATION, a South Dakota corporation (“US BioEnergy”)
WHEREAS, Superior Corn is a development-stage company organized to develop, own and operate a
45 million gallon per year dry grind ethanol plant near Lake Odessa, Michigan;
WHEREAS, US BioEnergy intends to develop, finance and construct or acquire ethanol plants in
the United States;
WHEREAS, the parties entered into a letter of intent dated March 10, 2005 to negotiate in good
faith to reach agreement on the final terms and conditions of a proposed acquisition by merger of
Superior Corn by US BioEnergy, through a form of merger transaction known as a “reverse triangular
merger”; and
WHEREAS, the parties have now reached agreement as to the final terms and conditions of such
acquisition transaction, and wish to memorialize such agreement as more particularly described
herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties
and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE TRANSACTION
Section 1.01 Overview of Transaction.
(a) At the Effective Time (as such item is defined in Section 1.04 hereof), Superior
Corn will merge with US BioEnergy to become a wholly-owned subsidiary of US BioEnergy. The
merger will be in the form of a “reverse triangular merger,” involving the merger of a
newly-formed, 100%-owned subsidiary of US BioEnergy with and into Superior Corn, with
Superior Corn as the surviving entity. Effective as of the Effective Time, Superior Corn
will continue to be governed by its current Articles of Organization, a copy of which are
attached hereto as EXHIBIT A (no changes are to be made to the Articles of Organization of
Superior Corn and which are referred to herein as the “Superior Corn Articles”) and
Operating Agreement in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B (which will constitute the
First Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Superior Corn and which is referred to
herein as the “Superior Corn Operating Agreement”), and will otherwise
continue to operate and exist as a limited liability company organized under the laws
of the State of Michigan.
1
(b) Effective as of the Effective time, US BioEnergy will become the sole member of
Superior Corn in accordance with the Superior Corn Articles and Superior Corn Operating
Agreement; and the members of Superior Corn will become Class A shareholders of US BioEnergy
in accordance with the US BioEnergy Articles of Incorporation and US BioEnergy Bylaws,
copies of which are attached hereto as EXHIBITS C and D, respectively.
(c) The foregoing transactions, together with all actions, consents, agreements and
transactions described herein or otherwise necessary or desirable in connection therewith,
are referred to collectively herein as the “Transaction”.
Section 1.02 The Closing.
Unless this Agreement is terminated and the Transaction is abandoned as provided in Article
VII hereof, the closing of the Transaction (the “Closing”) shall take place on or before April 30,
2005, or such other date as the parties may mutually determine (the “Closing Date”), subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the obligations of each of the parties to consummate
the Transaction (other than conditions with respect to actions which the respective parties will
take at the Closing itself).
Section 1.03 Actions at the Closing.
At the Closing, (a) each of Superior Corn and US BioEnergy shall execute and deliver a Plan of
Merger in the form of EXHIBIT E attached hereto (the “Plan of Merger”), (b) each of Superior Corn
and US BioEnergy shall deliver to the other the various certificates, instruments and documents
referred to in the Plan of Merger or in Article V of this Agreement, and (c) Superior Corn and US
BioEnergy will file a Certificate of Merger in the form of EXHIBIT F attached hereto and as
otherwise required and in the manner prescribed by Michigan law (the “Certificate of Merger”) to
effectuate the Transaction pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Merger and this Agreement. Where
applicable, US BioEnergy shall cause US Bio Acquisition Subsidiary, LLC (“Acquisition Subsidiary”),
a to-be formed Michigan limited liability company with US BioEnergy as its single member holding
100% of its membership interests, to take such actions at closing (in lieu of US BioEnergy itself)
as are necessary or desirable to effectuate the Transaction pursuant to the terms of the Plan of
Merger and this Agreement.
Section 1.04 Effect of Transaction.
The Transaction shall become fully effective on the date the Certificate of Merger is filed in
accordance with the Michigan limited liability company act (the “Effective Time”). The Transaction
shall have the effect set forth in the Plan of Merger, this Agreement and applicable state law. At
any
time after the Effective Time, Superior Corn may take any action (including executing and
delivering any document) in the name and on behalf of either party to the Plan of Merger in order
to carry out and effectuate the Transaction contemplated by the Plan of Merger. At the Effective
Time, without any further action on the part of the members or the boards of directors of either
Superior Corn or US BioEnergy:
2
(a) Superior Corn Articles and Operating Agreement. The Superior Corn Articles
shall continue as the articles of organization of Superior Corn and the Superior Corn
Operating Agreement shall become the operating agreement of Superior Corn.
(b) US BioEnergy Articles and Bylaws. The US BioEnergy Articles and the US
BioEnergy Bylaws shall continue as the articles of incorporation and bylaws of US BioEnergy.
(c) Superior Corn Board of Managers. Each person designated on Exhibit
A to the Superior Corn Operating Agreement shall become and be a manager of Superior
Corn, to serve according to and subject to the Superior Corn Operating Agreement.
(d) Cancellation and Conversion of Membership Interests and Class A Shares. At
and as of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder thereof, and as further described in the Plan of Merger:
(i) | Each membership interest represented by one (1) membership unit of Superior Corn, which was issued and outstanding on the books and records of Superior Corn immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be converted into twenty-five hundred (2,500) fully paid and nonassessable shares of Class A common stock of US BioEnergy, $0.01 par value per share, such that the 600 membership units of Superior Corn which were outstanding prior to the Merger shall be converted into 1,500,000 shares of Class A common stock of US BioEnergy; and | ||
(ii) | The 100% membership interest of Acquisition Subsidiary held by US BioEnergy shall be converted into a 100% membership interest of Superior Corn, such that US BioEnergy shall become and be the holder of 100% of the membership interests of Superior Corn; and | ||
(iii) | All shares of US BioEnergy held by Acquisition Subsidiary which were outstanding prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled; and | ||
(iv) | The voting rights of each member of Superior Corn in Superior Corn shall terminate, and US BioEnergy shall become and be the sole member of Superior Corn and shall be entitled to all of the rights, benefits, and duties of and as the sole member as provided in the Superior Corn Articles and Superior Corn Operating Agreement. |
3
Section 1.05 Surrender of Certificates.
Immediately after the Effective Time, US BioEnergy will furnish Superior Corn stock
certificates issued in the names of the record holders of membership interests in Superior Corn
identified on Schedule 2.12 attached hereto representing that number of shares of Class A common
stock of US BioEnergy to which each such record holder is entitled based on the conversion ratio
described in Section 1.04(d)(i) hereof. Superior Corn shall mail a letter of transmittal (with
instructions for its use) in a form acceptable to US BioEnergy to each such record holder for the
holder to use in surrendering the certificates that represented the record holder’s membership
interest in Superior Corn (or otherwise evidencing such record holder’s acknowledgment of no
further membership interest in Superior Corn) in exchange for a stock certificate representing the
number of shares of Class A common stock of US BioEnergy to which such record holder is entitled.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SUPERIOR CORN
Superior Corn represents and warrants to US BioEnergy that the statements contained in this
Article II are correct and complete in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and
will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made on the Closing Date), except as
set forth in the Superior Corn Disclosure Schedule delivered by Superior Corn to US BioEnergy
attached hereto (the “Superior Corn Disclosure Schedule”). Nothing in the Superior Corn Disclosure
Schedule shall be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made
herein unless the Superior Corn Disclosure Schedule identifies the exception with particularity and
describes the relevant facts in detail. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the mere
listing (or inclusion of a copy) of a document or other item shall not be deemed adequate to
disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein (unless the representation or
warranty has to do with the existence of the document or other item itself).
Section 2.01 Organization and Good Standing.
Superior Corn is a limited liability company duly organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Michigan (as amended, the “LLC Act”), is in good standing under the laws of the State of
Michigan, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its
business as it is presently being conducted. Superior Corn is duly qualified to do business and is
in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it conducts business or owns or leases properties of
a nature which would require such qualification.
Section 2.02 Financial Statements.
Superior Corn has delivered to US BioEnergy its audited financial statements as of September
30, 2004, accompanied by the opinion of Xxxxxxxxxxxx & Associates, PLLP. Except as stated in said
opinion, such financial statements fairly present the financial position of Superior Corn at the
dates indicated therein and the results of its operation for the periods indicated therein, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. Superior Corn has
4
delivered to US BioEnergy its unaudited financial statements at February 28, 2005, March 15, 2005,
and March 29, 2005, and for the periods then ended, and such financial statements fairly present
the financial position of Superior Corn at the dates indicated therein and the results of its
operation for the periods indicated therein, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles consistently applied. There has been no material adverse change in the financial
condition or results of operations of Superior Corn since the date of such financial statements.
Section 2.03 Absence of Liabilities.
Superior Corn does not have any liability or obligation, whether known or unknown, whether
asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether
liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become due, except for liabilities and
obligations which are (i) set forth on the face of the balance sheets included in the financial
statements referred to in Section 2.02, (ii) fully covered by insurance, except for reasonable
deductibles or self-insured retention levels, (iii) incurred in the ordinary course of business
since March 29, 2005 and not materially different in type or amount from those set forth on the
face of the balance sheets included in the financial statements referred to in Section 2.02, or
(iv) individually and in the aggregate not material to the business or financial condition or
prospects of Superior Corn.
Section 2.04 Title to Property.
Superior Corn has good and marketable title to all real and personal property reflected as
owned on the books and records of Superior Corn as of the date of this Agreement and owns outright
all other assets, properties or property interests acquired since that date, in each case free of
all mortgages, liens, charges and encumbrances, other than (i) easements, rights-of-way and other
encumbrances which do not materially impair the use of such real or personal property for the same
or similar purposes as such real or personal property has been used by Superior Corn prior to the
Effective Time, (ii) liens for current taxes that are not yet due and payable, (iii) liens related
to the acquisition of inventory or otherwise arising in the normal course of business, and (iv)
other liens, encumbrances and title defects which are not material to the business, operations,
financial condition or future prospects of Superior Corn.
Section 2.05 Intellectual Property.
Superior Corn owns or possesses, is licensed under or otherwise has lawful access to, all
patents, trade secrets, know-how, other confidential information, trademarks, service marks,
copyrights, trade names, logos and other intellectual property, whether registered or unregistered,
necessary for the lawful conduct of its business as currently conducted, without any infringement
of or conflict with the industrial or intellectual property rights of any third party. Superior
Corn does not know or have reason to know of any unauthorized use or disclosure or misappropriation
of any of its intellectual property.
5
Section 2.06 Compliance with Laws, etc.
Superior Corn has conducted all of its business, including making all offers and sales of
membership interests in Superior Corn, and, as of the Closing Date, will have terminated any failed
offerings and will have taken all actions referred to in Section 4.08, in compliance with, and is
in compliance with, all applicable laws and regulations the violation of which would have a
material adverse effect on Superior Corn or on its business as currently conducted. Superior Corn
has all material licenses and permits required by law or otherwise necessary for the proper
operation of its business as currently conducted, all of such licenses and permits are in full
force and effect, and no action to terminate, withdraw, not renew or materially limit or otherwise
change any such license or permit is pending or has been threatened by any governmental agency or
other party.
Section 2.07 Pending Litigation, Claims, Actions, Proceedings or Investigations.
There is no material action, proceeding or investigation by any administrative or regulatory
body or other person which has been commenced or is pending, or to the best of Superior Corn’s
knowledge after reasonable inquiry, is threatened against Superior Corn or any of the assets which
are owned by Superior Corn.
Section 2.08 Absence of Defaults; No Material Adverse Effect.
Superior Corn is not in any material respect in default under any provision of its Articles of
Organization or Operating Agreement or any indenture, mortgage, loan agreement or other material
agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound, and Superior Corn is not in violation of
any statute, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency having jurisdiction over
it or its properties which if enforced could have a material adverse effect on its business, and,
except for any consent or approval identified on EXHIBIT G attached hereto, neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transaction in accordance with this
Agreement will in any material respect conflict with or result in a breach of any of the foregoing,
which if enforced
could have a material adverse effect on its business, or otherwise have a material adverse
effect on the assets or prospects of Superior Corn as represented to US BioEnergy.
Section 2.09 Authorization.
Superior Corn has the corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its
obligations under this Agreement (subject to the approval of its members as required by Section
5.01(a)). This Agreement and the Transaction have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of
Directors of Superior Corn, and, except for the approval of its members as required by Section
5.01(a), no other corporate action is required by Superior Corn in connection with this Agreement
or the Transaction. This Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Superior Corn,
enforceable against Superior Corn in accordance with its terms, except to the extent such
enforcement may be limited by the application of equitable principles where equitable relief is
sought or bankruptcy and other laws relating to the enforcement of creditors, rights generally.
6
Section 2.10 Insurance.
Superior Corn has secured appropriate insurance policies which (i) are issued by sound and
reputable insurance companies duly authorized to write said insurance, (ii) are in full force and
effect, (iii) are sufficient for compliance with all requirements of law and all agreements to
which Superior Corn is a party, and (iv) provide reasonable insurance coverage for the assets and
operations of Superior Corn and all liabilities related thereto.
Section 2.11 Tax Matters.
Superior Corn has duly filed all federal, state, local, and other tax returns and reports
required to be filed by it and all taxes, including income, sales, gross receipt, single business
tax, and other taxes and any penalties assessed with respect thereto, due and payable, have been
paid, withheld, or reserved for.
Section 2.12 Membership Units.
The entire authorized and issued and outstanding membership interests of Superior Corn
consists of 600 membership units issued and outstanding to the persons listed on Schedule 2.12.
All of the issued and outstanding membership units have been duly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid, and non-assessable. The names, addresses and number of membership units held
by each record holder of membership interests in Superior Corn are set forth on the Schedule 2.12
attached hereto and made a part hereof. There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants,
purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or
commitments that could require Superior Corn to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become
outstanding any of its membership interests or membership units. There are no outstanding or
authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect
to Superior Corn.
Section 2.13 Full Disclosure.
Superior Corn has disclosed to US BioEnergy (or will disclose pursuant to the provisions of
this Agreement) all facts material to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, including
disclosure of all material contracts (as such term is described in Item 601 of Regulation S-K under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Regulation S-K”)). No representation, warranty, or
covenant by Superior Corn contained in this Agreement or the Plan of Merger, and no statement
contained in any certificate, schedule, or other documents or instrument furnished to US BioEnergy
pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including responses to
US BioEnergy inquiries put to Superior Corn in the course of its investigation to confirm the
warranties and representations of Superior Corn in this Agreement, contains or will contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were or
will be made, not misleading.
7
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF US BIOENERGY
US BioEnergy represents and warrants to Superior Corn that the statements contained in this
Article III are correct and complete in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and
will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made on the Closing Date), except as
set forth in the US BioEnergy Disclosure Schedule attached hereto (the “US BioEnergy Disclosure
Schedule”). Nothing in the US BioEnergy Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed adequate to disclose an
exception to a representation or warranty made herein unless the US BioEnergy Disclosure Schedule
identifies the exception with particularity and describes the relevant facts in detail. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the mere listing (or inclusion of a copy) of a document
or other item shall not be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty
made herein (unless the representation or warranty has to do with the existence of the document or
other item itself).
Section 3.01 Organization and Good Standing.
US BioEnergy is a South Dakota corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the
State of South Dakota, is in good standing under the laws of the State of South Dakota, and has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as it is
presently being conducted. US BioEnergy is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which it conducts business or owns or leases properties of a nature which
would require such qualification.
Section 3.02 Financial Statements.
US BioEnergy has delivered to Superior Corn its audited financial statements as of December
31, 2004, accompanied by the opinion of McGladrey & Xxxxxx. Except as stated in said opinion, such
financial statements fairly present the financial position of US BioEnergy at the dates indicated
therein and the results of its operation for the periods indicated therein, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. US BioEnergy has delivered to
Superior Corn its unaudited financial statements at February 28, 2005, and for the period then
ended, and such financial statements fairly present the financial position of US BioEnergy at the
date indicated therein and the results of its operations for the period indicated therein, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. There has been no
material adverse change in the financial condition or results of operations of US BioEnergy since
the date of such financial statements.
Section 3.03 Absence of Liabilities.
US BioEnergy does not have any liabilities or obligations, absolute or contingent, except for
liabilities and obligations which are (i) reflected in the financial statements referred to in
Section 3.02, (ii) fully covered by insurance, except for reasonable deductibles or self-insured
retention levels, (iii) incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2004 and not
materially different in type or amount from those reflected in the financial statements referred to
in Section
8
3.02, or (iv) individually and in the aggregate not material to the business or
financial condition of US BioEnergy.
Section 3.04 Title to Property.
Except as reflected in the notes accompanying the audited financial statements of US BioEnergy
as of December 31, 2004, US BioEnergy has good and marketable title to all real and personal
property reflected as owned on the books and records of US BioEnergy as of the date of this
Agreement and owns outright all other assets, properties or property interests acquired since that
date, in each case free of all mortgages, liens, charges and encumbrances, other than (i)
easements, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances which do not materially impair the use of such
real or personal property for the same or similar purposes as such real or personal property has
been used by US BioEnergy prior to the Effective Time, (ii) liens for current taxes that are not
yet due and payable, (iii) liens related to the acquisition of inventory or otherwise arising in
the normal course of business, and (iv) other liens, encumbrances and title defects which are not
material to the business, operations or financial condition of US BioEnergy.
Section 3.05 Intellectual Property
US BioEnergy owns or possesses, is licensed under or otherwise has lawful access to, all
patents, trade secrets, know-how, other confidential information, trademarks, service marks,
copyrights, trade names, logos and other intellectual property, whether registered or unregistered,
necessary for the lawful conduct of its business as currently conducted, without any infringement
of or conflict with the industrial or intellectual property rights of any third party. US
BioEnergy does not know or have reason to know of any unauthorized use or disclosure or
misappropriation of any of its intellectual property.
Section 3.06 Compliance with Laws, etc.
US BioEnergy is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations the violation of which
would have a material adverse effect on US BioEnergy or on its business as currently conducted. US
BioEnergy has all material licenses and permits required by law or otherwise necessary for the
proper operation of its business as currently conducted, all of such licenses and permits are in
full force and effect, and no action to terminate, withdraw, not renew or materially limit or
otherwise change any such license or permit is pending or has been threatened by any governmental
agency or other party.
Section 3.07 Pending Litigation, Claims, Actions, Proceedings or Investigations.
There is no material action, proceeding or investigation by any administrative or regulatory
body or other person which has been commenced or is pending, or to the best of US BioEnergy’s
knowledge after reasonable inquiry, is threatened against US BioEnergy or any of the assets which
are owned by US BioEnergy.
9
Section 3.08 Absence of Defaults.
US BioEnergy is not in any material respect in default under any provision of its Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws or any indenture, mortgage, loan agreement or other material agreement to
which it is a party or by which it is bound, and US BioEnergy is not in violation of any statute,
order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency having jurisdiction over it or its
properties which if enforced could have a material adverse effect on its business, and, except for
any consent or approval identified on EXHIBIT H attached hereto, neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transaction in accordance with this Agreement will in
any material respect conflict with or result in a breach of any of the foregoing, which if enforced
could have a material adverse effect on its business.
Section 3.09 Authorization.
US BioEnergy has the corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its
obligations under this Agreement (subject to the approvals of its members and defined members as
required by Section 5.01(b) and (c)). This Agreement and the Transaction have been duly and validly
authorized by the Board of Directors of US BioEnergy, and (except for the approvals of its members
and defined members as required by Section 5.01(b) and (c)) no other corporate action is required
by US BioEnergy in connection with this Agreement or the Transaction. This Agreement constitutes
the valid and binding agreement of US BioEnergy, enforceable against US BioEnergy in accordance
with its terms, except to the extent such enforcement may be limited by the application of
equitable principles where equitable relief is sought or bankruptcy and other laws relating to the
enforcement of creditors, rights generally.
Section 3.10 Insurance.
US BioEnergy has secured appropriate insurance policies which (i) are issued by sound and
reputable insurance companies duly authorized to write said insurance, (ii) are in full force and
effect, (iii) are sufficient for compliance with all requirements of law and all agreements to
which US BioEnergy is a party, and (iv) provide reasonable insurance coverage for the assets and
operations of US BioEnergy and all liabilities related thereto.
Section 3.11 Tax Matters.
US BioEnergy has duly filed all federal, state, local, and other tax returns and reports
required to be filed by it and all taxes, including income, sales, gross receipt, and other taxes
and any penalties assessed with respect thereto, due and payable, have been paid, withheld, or
reserved for.
Section 3.12 The Memorandum.
US BioEnergy has delivered to Superior Corn a true, correct and complete copy of a
Confidential Private Placement Memorandum dated January 31, 2005 currently being used by US
BioEnergy in its offering of up to 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock (as such Confidential
Private Placement Memorandum may be supplemented or amended from time to time by the Company and
provided a copy of such supplement or amendment is promptly delivered to
10
Superior Corn, the
“Memorandum”). The Memorandum as used by the Company in the offer or sale of its Class A common
stock does not contain any untrue statement of fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated in the Memorandum or which would be necessary to make any statement in the Memorandum, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 3.13 Full Disclosure.
US BioEnergy has disclosed to Superior Corn (or will disclose pursuant to the provisions of
this Agreement) all facts material to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, including
disclosure of all material contracts (as such term is described in Regulation S-K). No
representation, warranty, or covenant by US BioEnergy contained in this Agreement or the Plan of
Merger, and no statement contained in any certificate, schedule, or other documents or instrument
furnished to Superior Corn pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, including responses to Superior Corn inquiries put to US BioEnergy in the course of its
investigation to confirm the warranties and representations of US BioEnergy in this Agreement,
contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were or will be made, not misleading.
ARTICLE IV
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
The parties agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this
Agreement and the Closing Date:
Section 4.01 Good Faith Efforts.
Each party will use its good faith efforts (i) to take all action necessary to render
accurate, as of the Closing Date, its representations and warranties contained herein, and to
refrain from taking any action which would render any such representation or warranty inaccurate as
of the Closing Date, (ii) to perform or cause to be satisfied each covenant or condition to be
performed or satisfied by it pursuant to this Agreement or the Plan of Merger, and to cause the
Transaction to be consummated (including the formation of a merger subsidiary to merge with and
into Superior Corn), and (iii) to obtain all licenses or other approvals required to be obtained by
it from any appropriate governmental or regulatory body or other person in connection with the
carrying out of the Transaction and the continued operation of business by Superior Corn after the
Closing Date, including without limitation the consents and approvals identified in EXHIBIT G
attached hereto.
Section 4.02 Preservation of Business.
Each party shall conduct its business in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with
its past practices (except as expressly contemplated hereby), and shall use good faith efforts to
preserve intact its business organization, properties (except as they may be sold, used or
otherwise
11
disposed of in the ordinary course) and the good will of its members, suppliers,
customers and others having business relationships with it. Superior Corn will maintain its
current partnership tax status.
Section 4.03 Conduct of Business.
Neither Party will engage in any practice, take any action, or enter into any transaction
outside of the ordinary course of business without the prior consent of the other party to this
Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Superior Corn shall not, without the
prior written consent of US BioEnergy:
(a) grant to any person any option to purchase, or other right to acquire, capital
stock or other equity interests;
(b) issue any capital stock or other equity interests;
(c) amend, enter into or terminate any material contract, lease or understanding
(defined as involving more than $5,000);
(d) amend its Articles of Incorporation, Operating Agreement, or any board policies;
(e) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or make any commitment to borrow money;
(f) make, agree or commit to any material capital expenditures (defined as involving
more than $5,000 in aggregate);
(g) mortgage any of its assets, or except in the ordinary course of business, sell any
of its assets having an aggregate value which would be material to its business;
(h) pay any dividends or make any distributions with respect to its capital stock or
equity interests, except in the ordinary course of business;
(i) reclassify, combine, subdivide, split-up, or amend its capital stock or equity
interests;
(j) purchase, acquire or redeem any shares of capital stock or other equity interests
(other than in satisfaction of allocated losses), except in the ordinary course of business;
or
(k) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
12
Section 4.04 Meetings of Members.
Superior Corn will take all steps necessary to call special meetings of, and/or mail votes by,
the members of Superior Corn, to be held on or around April 8, 2005 for purposes of considering and
voting on the Transaction and other matters covered by this Agreement in accordance with its
Articles of Organization, Operating Agreement and applicable law. The parties will cooperate with
each other in connection with the special member meeting, and develop a mutually agreed upon plan
for disseminating information concerning the Transaction.
Section 4.05 Full Access.
Each party will permit the authorized representatives of the other party to have full access
at all reasonable times, and in a manner so as not to interfere with the normal business operations
of such party, to all premises, properties, personnel, books, records (including tax records),
contracts, and documents of or pertaining to such party. The obligations of each party with
respect to any information furnished by the other party shall be to treat such information as
“Confidential Information” and to take such steps as are reasonably necessary to maintain and
protect their confidential status. If for any reason the Transaction is not consummated, each
party will promptly return all documents, papers, books, records and other materials (and all
copies thereof) embodying any Confidential Information obtained in the course of its investigation
and evaluation.
Section 4.06 Notice of Developments.
Each party will give prompt written notice to the other of any material adverse development
causing a breach of any of its own representations and warranties contained herein. Except as
specified in such written notice, no disclosure by a party pursuant to this Section 4.06 shall be
deemed to amend or supplement such party’s Disclosure Schedule or to prevent or cure any
misrepresentation, breach of warranty, or breach of covenant.
Section 4.07 Exclusivity.
Superior Corn will not (i) solicit, initiate, or encourage the submission of any proposal or
offer from any person relating to the acquisition of its membership interests or other voting
securities, or any portion of the assets of, Superior Corn (including any acquisition structured as
a merger, consolidation, or share exchange) or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding, furnish any information with respect to, assist or participate in, or facilitate in any
other manner any effort or attempt by any person to do or seek any of the foregoing. Superior Corn
will notify US BioEnergy immediately if any person makes any proposal, offer, inquiry, or contact
with respect to any of the foregoing.
+with all applicable federal and state securities laws, will cause all subscription agreements
received in connection therewith to be properly terminated and canceled, will cause all original
promissory notes received in connection with any subscription made thereunder to be canceled and
returned to each subscriber, and will cause the appropriate escrow agent(s) for such offering
to promptly return all deposits being held in escrow to each such subscriber, together with any
interest
13
to which such subscriber is entitled, each in accordance with the terms and conditions
under which the offer was made and the subscription was tendered.
ARTICLE V
CLOSING CONDITIONS
Section 5.01 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party.
The respective obligations of Superior Corn and US BioEnergy to consummate the Transaction and
other matters described in this Agreement are, at their respective options, subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of each of the following conditions on or before the Closing Date:
(a) The members of Superior Corn shall have approved this Agreement, the Plan of
Merger, and the Transaction, all in accordance with the requirements of applicable law and
the Articles of Organization and Operating Agreement of Superior Corn;
(b) No injunction, restraining order or order of any nature issued by any court of
competent jurisdiction, government or governmental agency enjoining the Transaction shall
have been issued and remain in effect;
(c) All consents, approvals and waivers which are necessary in connection with the
Transaction, or any part thereof, shall have been obtained, including the consents and
approvals referred to in Section 4.01 above; and
(d) No action shall have been threatened or instituted by any governmental agency or
any other person challenging the legality of the Transaction, seeking to prevent or delay
consummation of the Transaction or seeking to obtain divestiture or other relief in the
event of consummation of the Transaction. It is understood in the event that such an action
is threatened or instituted, the parties will first attempt for a period of 90 days to
obtain dismissal or other favorable resolution of such threatened or actual action prior to
exercise of their right to terminate hereunder.
Section 5.02 Additional Conditions to Obligation of Superior Corn.
The obligation of Superior Corn to consummate the Transaction is, at its option, subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of each of the following additional conditions at the Closing Date:
(a) All the representations and warranties of US BioEnergy contained in this Agreement
shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date as though
such representations and warranties were made on and as of the Closing Date, and US
BioEnergy shall have performed all of its obligations and complied with all of its covenants
contained in this Agreement and in the Plan of Merger to be performed or complied with prior
to the Closing Date;
14
(b) Superior Corn shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, and
executed by the President of US BioEnergy, certifying in such detail as Superior Corn may
reasonably request as to the accuracy of such representations and warranties, the
fulfillment of such obligations, compliance with such covenants and satisfaction of the
conditions to Superior Corn’s obligation as of the Closing Date;
(c) All actions, proceedings and documents necessary to carry out the Transaction
(including, without limitation, the US BioEnergy Disclosure Schedule) shall be reasonably
satisfactory to Superior Corn.
(d) There shall have occurred no material adverse change since the date hereof in the
financial condition of US BioEnergy as set forth in the financial statements referred to in
Section 3.02; and
(e) US Bio Resource Group, LLC shall have paid a minimum of $500,000 on its unpaid
subscription for the remaining 14,250,000 shares of Class B common stock in US BioEnergy
Corporation, resulting in the issuance of 1,500,000 shares of Class B common stock of US
BioEnergy to US Bio Resource Group, LLC.
Section 5.03 Additional Conditions to Obligation of US BioEnergy.
The obligation of US BioEnergy to consummate the Transaction is, at its option, subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of each of the following additional conditions on or before the Closing
Date:
(a) All the representations and warranties of Superior Corn contained in this Agreement
shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date as though such
representations and warranties were made on and as of the Closing Date, and Superior Corn
shall have performed all of its obligations and complied with all of its covenants contained
in this Agreement and in the Plan of Merger to be performed or complied with prior to the
Closing Date;
(b) There shall have occurred no change since the date hereof in the assets,
liabilities, financial condition, operations or prospects of Superior Corn which, in the
reasonable judgment of US BioEnergy, has or is likely to have a material adverse effect on
US BioEnergy or Superior Corn;
(c) Superior Corn shall have terminated any existing offering in accordance with all
applicable laws, and all actions referred to in Section 4.08 shall have been completed to
the reasonable satisfaction of US BioEnergy.
(d) Either 100% of the members of Superior Corn shall have voted for the Transaction
and Plan of Merger, or US BioEnergy must be reasonably satisfied that members who voted
against the Transaction and Plan of Merger are not entitled to withdraw from Superior Corn
and receive the fair value of the member’s interest in Superior Corn.
15
(e) US BioEnergy shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date,
executed by the President of Superior Corn, certifying in such detail as US BioEnergy may
reasonably request as to the accuracy of such representations and warranties, the
fulfillment of such obligations, compliance with such covenants and satisfaction of the
conditions to US BioEnergy’s obligations as of the Closing Date; and
(f) All actions, proceedings and documents necessary to carry out the Transaction
(including, without limitation, the Superior Corn Disclosure Schedule) shall be reasonably
satisfactory to US BioEnergy.
ARTICLE VI
OTHER AGREEMENTS
Section 6.01 Tax Agreement.
Superior Corn, by and on behalf of its existing members, agrees that neither US BioEnergy nor
any of its officers, directors, employees or agents (including its attorneys or accountants) is
responsible for the tax treatment of the Transaction and the Merger or any tax consequences or
reporting obligations of its members as a result of the Transaction and the Merger, that Superior
Corn has relied solely on its own accountants and attorneys to provide them with such advice (and
not the attorneys or accountants of US BioEnergy), and that neither US BioEnergy or any of its
officers, directors, employees or agents (including its attorneys or accountants) nor Superior Corn
following the Merger shall have any obligation or liability to Superior Corn or its members for any
tax consequence of the Transaction and Merger.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.01 Termination of Agreement.
This Agreement shall be terminated and the Transaction abandoned if at any time prior to the
Closing:
(a) The members of Superior Corn fail to approve the Transaction as required by Section
5.01(a); or
(b) The parties mutually agree in writing to terminate this Agreement; or
(c) Either party delivers a written notice to the other to the effect that (i) one or
more of the conditions to its obligations as set forth herein cannot be met, (ii) the other
party has defaulted in a material respect under one or more of its covenants or agreements
contained herein, or (iii) any of the representations or warranties of the other party are
or
16
have become materially untrue or incorrect as of the date of such notice, and in any case
such condition or conditions have not been satisfied, such default or defaults have not been
remedied or such representation or warranty has not been rendered true and correct within
thirty (30) days after such notice is mailed; or
(d) The Closing has not occurred on or before June 30, 2005, or such later date as the
parties may mutually agree upon.
Section 7.02 Effect of Termination.
If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01 above, all rights and obligations of
the parties hereunder shall terminate without any liability of either party to the other (except
for any liability of a party then in breach); provided, however, that the confidentiality
and return of documents provisions contained in or referred to Section 4.05 above shall survive any
such termination.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.01 Waiver of Conditions.
Any party may, at its option, waive in writing any and all of the conditions herein contained
to which its obligations hereunder are subject. A party, by consummating the transactions
contemplated herein, shall be deemed to have waived any breach of a warranty, representation,
covenant or condition of which such party received written notice prior to the Closing Date if the
notice specifically referred to this Section 8.01 and described the breach in reasonable detail.
Section 8.02 Amendment.
The parties by mutual consent may amend, modify or supplement this Agreement in such manner as
may be agreed upon in writing.
Section 8.03 Binding Nature.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure only to the benefit of the parties hereto and
their respective successors and assigns, provided that neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned or delegated by any of the parties
hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto.
Section 8.04 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
17
Section 8.05 Entire Agreement.
This Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the other documents referred to herein and therein set
forth the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the matters provided for
herein and therein and supersede all prior agreements, covenants, arrangements, communications,
representations or warranties, whether oral or written, by any officer, employee or representative
of either party.
Section 8.06 Notices.
All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be deemed to have been
duly given if delivered or mailed, certified or registered mail, with postage prepaid:
If to Superior Corn:
Superior Corn Products, LLC
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxx Xxxxxxxx
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxx Xxxxxxxx
If to US BioEnergy:
US BioEnergy Corporation
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Section 8.07 Survival of Representations and Warranties; Indemnity
The representations and warranties of the parties contained in Articles II and III of this
Agreement shall survive the Closing Date for a period of one year following the Closing Date and
may form the basis for any action by or on behalf of either party or any third party for breach,
misrepresentation or indemnity for a period of one year after the Closing Date. For any claim or
cause of action of whatever nature that is brought, made or threatened within one year after the
Closing Date and that arises out of or relates to or results from or is attributable to a material
breach of Superior Corn’s representations or warranties made to US BioEnergy hereunder, the members
of Superior Corn’s Board of Directors who join in the execution of this Agreement shall jointly and
severally indemnify, defend and hold US BioEnergy and Superior Corn harmless against all losses,
damages, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred by or asserted against US BioEnergy or
Superior Corn in connection with any such claims or proceeding and the defense thereof, which
either individually or in the aggregate exceeds or has exceeded $50,000, provided that, except in
cases of fraud or intentional misconduct, the sole remedy against such members of the Board shall
be to foreclose on a pledge of the US BioEnergy shares such member received in the Transaction and
Merger (or the US BioEnergy shares received by an affiliate of such member). Each of the
18
undersigned members of the Board, by joining in the execution of this Agreement, agrees to such
indemnification and further agrees to execute such pledge agreements and other instruments or
documents (or cause their affiliates to execute) as may be reasonably necessary to effect the
foregoing.
Section 8.08 Captions
The article and section headings of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not
affect the meaning or construction of this Agreement.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
19
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first set
forth above.
SUPERIOR CORN PRODUCTS, LLC | US BIOENERGY CORPORATION | |||||||||
By: Its: |
/s/ XXXXXXX X. XXXXXXXX
|
By: Its: |
/s/ XXXXXX X. XXXXX
|
Each of the undersigned members and directors of Superior Corn Products, LLC joins in the execution
of this Agreement as of the date first set forth above, not as a party to the transactions between
US BioEnergy Corporation and Superior Corn Products, LLC, but solely for the express purposes and
agreements set forth in Section 8.07 of this Agreement.
/s/ XXXXXXX X. XXXXXXXXXXX
|
/s/ XXXXX X. XXXX
|
|||||
/s/ XXXXXXX X. XXXXXXXX
|
/s/ XXXXX X. XXXXXXXX
|
20
Index of Exhibits and Schedules*
Exhibits
Exhibit A
|
— | Superior Corn Products Articles of Organization | ||
Exhibit B
|
— | Superior Corn Products Operating Agreement | ||
Exhibit C
|
— | US BioEnergy Corporation Articles of Incorporation | ||
Exhibit D
|
— | US BioEnergy Corporation Bylaws | ||
Exhibit E
|
— | Plan of Merger | ||
Exhibit F
|
— | Certificate of Merger | ||
Exhibit G
|
— | Superior Corn Products Lists of Consents and Approvals | ||
Exhibit H
|
— | US BioEnergy Corporation Lists of Consents and Approvals |
Schedules
Schedule 2.12
|
— | Names and Addresses and number of Membership Units owned for each record holder of membership interests in Superior Corn Products |
* | Exhibits and Schedules to the Transaction Agreement are not being filed herewith. The Registrant undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to the Commission upon request, pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. |
21