COLLATERAL TRUST AGREEMENT dated as of September 30, 2009 among ACCO BRANDS CORPORATION, as Issuer the Guarantors from time to time party hereto, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee under the Indenture, the other Secured Debt Representatives...
EXHIBIT
4.4
EXECUTION
COPY
ACCO BRANDS
CORPORATION,
as
Issuer
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
the other
Secured Debt
Representatives
from time to time party hereto
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
1. DEFINITIONS;
PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION
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1
|
SECTION 1.1 Defined
Terms
|
1
|
SECTION 1.2 Rules of
Interpretation
|
22
|
ARTICLE
2. THE
TRUST ESTATES
|
23
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SECTION 2.1 Declaration of
Senior Trust
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23
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SECTION 2.2 Declaration of
Subordinated Trust
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24
|
SECTION 2.3 Priority of
Liens
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25
|
SECTION 2.4 Restrictions on
Enforcement of Subordinated
Liens
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25
|
SECTION 2.5 Waiver of Right
of Marshalling
|
28
|
SECTION 2.6 Discretion in
Enforcement of Priority Liens
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28
|
SECTION 2.7 Discretion in
Enforcement of Priority Lien
Obligations
|
29
|
SECTION 2.8 Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceedings
|
30
|
SECTION 2.9 Collateral
Shared Equally and Ratably within
Class
|
31
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ARTICLE
3. OBLIGATIONS
AND POWERS OF COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
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31
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SECTION 3.1 Undertaking of
the Collateral Trustee
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31
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SECTION 3.2 Release or
Subordination of Liens
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32
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SECTION 3.3 Enforcement of
Liens
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33
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SECTION 3.4 Application of
Proceeds
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33
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SECTION 3.5 Powers of the
Collateral Trustee
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35
|
SECTION 3.6 Documents and
Communications
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35
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SECTION 3.7 For Sole and
Exclusive Benefit of Holders of Secured Debt
Obligations
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35
|
SECTION 3.8 Additional
Secured Debt
|
36
|
ARTICLE
4. OBLIGATIONS
ENFORCEABLE BY THE COMPANY AND THE OTHER
GUARANTORS
|
37
|
SECTION 4.1 Release of
Liens on Collateral
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37
|
SECTION 4.2 Delivery of
Copies to Secured Debt
Representatives
|
39
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SECTION 4.3 Collateral
Trustee not Required to Serve, File, Register or
Record
|
39
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SECTION 4.4 Release of
Liens in Respect of Notes
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39
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ARTICLE
5. IMMUNITIES
OF THE COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
|
40
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SECTION 5.1 No Implied
Duty
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40
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SECTION 5.2 Appointment of
Agents and Advisors
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40
|
SECTION 5.3 Other
Agreements
|
40
|
SECTION 5.4 Solicitation of
Instructions
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40
|
SECTION 5.5 Limitation of
Liability
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41
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SECTION 5.6 Documents in
Satisfactory Form
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41
|
SECTION 5.7 Entitled to
Rely
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41
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SECTION 5.8 Secured Debt
Default
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41
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SECTION 5.9 Actions by
Collateral Trustee
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41
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SECTION 5.10 Security or
Indemnity in Favor of the Collateral
Trustee
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42
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SECTION 5.11 Rights of the
Collateral Trustee
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42
|
i
SECTION 5.12
Limitations on Duty of Collateral Trustee in Respect of
Collateral
|
42
|
SECTION 5.13 Assumption of
Rights, Not Assumption of
Duties
|
43
|
SECTION
5.14 No Liability for Clean Up of
Hazardous Materials
|
43
|
|
|
ARTICLE
6. RESIGNATION
AND REMOVAL OF THE COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
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43
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SECTION 6.1 Resignation or
Removal of Collateral Trustee
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43
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SECTION 6.2 Appointment of
Successor Collateral Trustee
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44
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SECTION 6.3 Succession
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44
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SECTION 6.4 Merger,
Conversion or Consolidation of Collateral
Trustee
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44
|
|
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ARTICLE
7. MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
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45
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SECTION 7.1 Amendment
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45
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SECTION 7.2 Voting
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47
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SECTION 7.3 Further
Assurances; Insurance
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47
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SECTION 7.4 Perfection of
Subordinated Trust Estate
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49
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SECTION 7.5 Successors and
Assigns; Third Party
Beneficiaries
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49
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SECTION 7.6 Delay and
Waiver
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50
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SECTION 7.7 Notices
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50
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SECTION 7.8 Notice
Following Discharge of Priority Lien
Obligations
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51
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SECTION 7.9 Entire
Agreement
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51
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SECTION 7.10 Compensation;
Expenses
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51
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SECTION 7.11
Indemnity
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52
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SECTION 7.12
Severability
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53
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SECTION 7.13
Headings
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53
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SECTION 7.14 Obligations
Secured
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53
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SECTION 7.15 Governing
Law
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53
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SECTION 7.16 Consent to
Jurisdiction
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53
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SECTION 7.17 Waiver of Jury
Trial
|
54
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SECTION 7.18
Counterparts
|
54
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SECTION 7.19
Effectiveness
|
54
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SECTION 7.20 Additional
Guarantors
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54
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SECTION 7.21 Continuing
Nature of this Agreement
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55
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SECTION 7.22
Insolvency
|
55
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SECTION 7.23 Rights and Immunities
of Secured Debt
Representatives
|
55
|
SECTION 7.24 Intercreditor
Agreement
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55
|
EXHIBIT
A
|
–
|
Additional
Secured Debt Designation
|
EXHIBIT
B
|
–
|
Form
of Collateral Trust Joinder—Additional Secured
Debt
|
EXHIBIT
C
|
–
|
Form
of Collateral Trust Joinder—Additional Guarantors
|
EXHIBIT D | – |
Form
of Intercreditor Agreement
|
ii
This Collateral Trust Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated
as of September 30, 2009, and is by and among ACCO Brands Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the
Guarantors from time to
time party hereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity and together with
its successors in such capacity, the “Trustee”), the other
Secured Debt Representatives from time to time party hereto, and U.S. Bank
National Association, as Collateral Trustee (in such capacity and together with
its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral
Trustee”).
The Issuer intends to issue 10.625% Senior Secured Notes due
2015 (together with any additional notes issued under the Indenture (as defined
below), the “Notes”) in an
aggregate principal amount of $460,000,000 pursuant to an Indenture dated as of the date hereof
(as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified and in
effect from time to time, the “Indenture”) among
the Issuer, the
Guarantors party thereto from time to time and the
Trustee.
The Issuer and the Guarantors intend to secure the Obligations under
the Notes, the
Guarantees of the Notes and the Indenture and any future Priority Lien Debt, with Liens on all current and future
Collateral to the extent
that such Liens have
been provided for in the
applicable Security Documents.
This Agreement sets forth the terms on which each
Secured Party has
appointed the Collateral
Trustee to act as the collateral trustee for the current and future holders of
the Secured Debt
Obligations to receive, hold, maintain, administer and distribute the
Collateral at any time
delivered to the Collateral Trustee or the subject of the Security
Documents, and to enforce the Security Documents and all
interests, rights,
powers and remedies of the Collateral Trustee with respect thereto or thereunder
and the proceeds thereof.
Capitalized
terms used in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them above or in
Article 1 below.
AGREEMENT
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF
CONSTRUCTION
SECTION
1.1 Defined
Terms. The following terms will have the following
meanings:
(a) Accounts
and “payment intangibles,” including tax refunds but excluding “payment
intangibles” that constitute identifiable proceeds of Notes
Collateral;
(b) “inventory”
and all Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries that arises
from cash advances to enable the obligor thereof to acquire
“inventory”;
(c) “deposit
accounts,” “commodity accounts,” “securities accounts” and all lock-boxes at any
“bank,” including all “money,” “certificated securities,” “uncertificated
securities,” “securities entitlements” and “investment property” or other assets
credited thereto or deposited therein (including all cash, Cash Equivalents,
marketable securities and other funds held in or on deposit in any such deposit
account, commodity account or securities account, but excluding all equity
interests owned by the Issuer or the Guarantors); “instruments,” including
intercompany notes (subject to the proviso in clause (e) below); “chattel
paper”; and all cash and cash equivalents, including cash and cash equivalents
securing letters of credit or other ABL Debt Obligations;
(d) “general
intangibles,” “chattel paper” or “instruments” pertaining to the other items of
property included within clauses (a), (b), (c), (e), (f) and (g) of this
definition;
(e) all
indebtedness of the Issuer and each Subsidiary of the Issuer that is owing to
the Issuer or any Guarantor; provided
that ABL Collateral shall not include intercompany indebtedness from Foreign
Subsidiaries owed to the Issuer or any Guarantor up to an aggregate amount of
$30.0 million;
(f) books
and “records,” “documents” and related “letters of credit” and “commercial tort
claims” or other claims and causes of action, in each case, to the extent
related primarily to any of the foregoing; and
(g) all
substitutions, replacements, accessions, products, “supporting obligations” and
“proceeds” (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds, licenses,
royalties, income, payments, claims, damages and proceeds of suit) of all or any
of the foregoing;
except to
the extent that any item of property included in clauses (a) through (g)
constitutes an Excluded Asset; provided,
that in no case shall any item in clauses (a) through (g) include any
identifiable cash proceeds in respect of Notes Collateral or any Net Proceeds
from a Sale of Notes Collateral to the extent that such item includes
identifiable cash proceeds in respect of Notes Collateral or any Net Proceeds
from a Sale of Notes Collateral that have been (or should have been) deposited
in the Collateral Proceeds Account in accordance with the terms of the Indenture
until such time as such Net Proceeds are released therefrom in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture.
“ABL
Collateral Agent” means
Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent under the ABL Credit
Facility (and together with its successors in such capacity), together with any
other agent, collateral agent, collateral trustee or other representative of
lenders or holders of ABL Debt Obligations that becomes party to the
Intercreditor Agreement upon the refinancing or replacement of the ABL Credit
Facility, or any successor representative acting in such
capacity.
“ABL
Credit Facility” means that
certain Syndicated Facility Agreement – ABL Revolving Facility, dated as of
September
30, 2009, by and among the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries party
thereto, as borrowers, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as
2
administrative agent, and the other agents and lenders
named therein, and any related notes Guarantees, collateral documents,
instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as
amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restated, restructured,
increased, supplemented or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time,
regardless of whether such amendment, modification, renewal, refunding,
replacement, restatement, restructuring, increase, supplement or refinancing is
with the same financial institutions (whether as agents or lenders) or
otherwise, in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement.
(1) Indebtedness
outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility on the date of the Indenture or
incurred from time to time after the date of the Indenture under the ABL Credit
Facility; and
(2) additional
Indebtedness (including letters of credit and reimbursement obligations with
respect thereto) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary secured by senior
Liens on ABL Collateral and junior Liens on Notes Collateral (or, with respect
to Foreign Subsidiaries, secured by Liens on assets of such Foreign Subsidiaries
that would constitute ABL Collateral if owned by the Issuer or any Guarantor);
provided, in
the case of any additional Indebtedness referred to in this clause (2),
that:
(a) on
or before the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred by the
Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, such additional
Indebtedness is designated by the Issuer, in an Officers’ Certificate delivered
to the Collateral Trustee, as “ABL Debt” for purposes of the Secured Debt
Documents; provided
that such Indebtedness may not be designated as both ABL Debt and Priority Lien
Debt, or designated as both ABL Debt and Subordinated Lien Debt;
and
(b) the
collateral agent or other representative with respect to such Indebtedness, the
ABL Collateral Agent, the Collateral Trustee, the Issuer and each applicable
Guarantor have duly executed and delivered the Intercreditor Agreement (or a
joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement or a new intercreditor agreement
substantially similar to the Intercreditor Agreement, as in effect on the date
of the Indenture, and in a form reasonably acceptable to each of the parties
thereto).
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness (excluding
Indebtedness representing Hedging Obligations and Indebtedness in respect of
cash management services and treasury management services) constituting
principal outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility and the other ABL Debt
Documents (as of the date of incurrence of any such Indebtedness and after
giving pro
forma effect to the application of the net proceeds therefrom and with
letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued under the ABL Credit Facility
and the other ABL Debt Documents being deemed to have a principal amount equal
to the face amount thereof) exceeds the ABL Lien Cap, then only that portion of
such Indebtedness and such aggregate face amount of letters of credit and
bankers’ acceptances equal to the ABL Lien Cap shall be included in ABL Debt and
interest, fees, expenses and indemnification obligations with
3
respect
to such Indebtedness and letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances shall only
constitute ABL Debt Obligations to the extent related to Indebtedness and the
face amounts of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances included in ABL
Debt.
“ABL
Debt Documents” means the
ABL Credit Facility, any additional credit agreement, indenture or other
agreement pursuant to which any ABL Debt Obligations are incurred and the
security or other loan documents, notes, Guarantees, instruments and agreements
related thereto (other than any such documents that do not secure ABL Debt
Obligations) in
accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement.
“ABL
Debt Obligations” means ABL
Debt and all other Obligations in connection with the ABL Credit Facility,
including:
(1) additional
Obligations of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary relating to any cash
management services or treasury management services provided to the Issuer or
any Restricted Subsidiary by any agent or lender or Affiliate thereof even if
the respective lender subsequently ceases to be a lender under the ABL Credit
Facility (together with successors and assigns); and
(2) Hedging
Obligations of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary relating to hedging
agreements with any agent or lender or Affiliate thereof even if the respective
lender subsequently ceases to be a lender under the ABL Credit Facility
(together with successors and assigns).
“ABL
Lien Cap” means, as
of any date of determination, the sum of (1) $225.0 million and (2) to the
extent the ABL Credit Facility outstanding on the Issue Date is amended,
modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restated, restructured or refinanced
after the Issue Date, the fees and transaction costs in connection
therewith.
“Accounts” means,
without duplication, (i) an “account,” (ii) any and all supporting obligations
in respect thereof and (iii) any right to payment of a monetary obligation,
whether or not earned by performance, (a) for property that has been or is to be
sold, leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, or (b) for services
rendered or to be rendered.
(1) prior
to the Discharge of
Priority Lien Obligations, a direction in writing delivered to the Collateral Trustee by or with the
written consent of the holders of at least 50.1% of the sum
of:
(a) the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of Priority Lien Debt (including outstanding letters of
credit whether or not then drawn); and
(b) other
than in connection with the exercise of remedies, the aggregate unfunded
commitments to extend credit which, when funded, would constitute Priority Lien Debt;
and
4
(2) at
any time after the Discharge of Priority Lien Obligations, a direction in
writing delivered to the Collateral Trustee by or with the written consent of the
holders
of Subordinated Lien Debt representing the Required Subordinated Lien
Debtholders.
For purposes of this
definition, (a) Secured Debt registered in the name of, or
beneficially owned by,
the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer will be deemed not to be outstanding and (b) votes will be determined in accordance with
Section 7.2.
“Additional
Secured Debt Designation” means a
notice in substantially the form of Exhibit
A.
“Affiliate”
of any specified Person means (1) any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
such specified Person or (2) any executive officer or director of such specified
Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,”
as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms
“controlling,”
“controlled
by” and “under
common control with” shall have correlative meanings.
“Asset
Sale” has the
meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Bankruptcy
Code” means
Title 11 of the United States Code.
“Business
Day” means any
day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in
the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation
or executive order to remain closed.
5
(4) any
other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of
the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing
Person.
(1) U.S. Dollars, pounds sterling, euros
or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such
local currencies held by it from time in the ordinary course of
business;
(2) securities
issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States
government or any agency or instrumentality thereof in each case with maturities
not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition;
(6) investment
funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types
described in clauses (1) through (5) above;
(7) readily
marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of
America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest
rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P, in each case with
maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition;
(8) Indebtedness
issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A-2” or higher
from Moody’s, in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date
of acquisition; and
(9) in
the case of any Foreign Subsidiary:
(a) direct
obligations of the sovereign nation, or any agency thereof, in which such
Foreign Subsidiary is organized and is conducting business or
6
obligations
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by such sovereign nation, or any agency
thereof;
(b) investments
of the type and maturity described in clauses (1) through (8) above of foreign
obligors, which investments or obligors, or the direct or indirect parents of
such obligors, have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from
comparable foreign rating agencies; or
(c) investments
of the type and maturity described in clauses (1) through (8) above of foreign
obligors, or the direct or indirect parents of such obligors, which investments
or obligors, or the direct or indirect parents of such obligors, are not rated
as provided in such clauses or in clause (b) above but which are, in the
reasonable judgment of the Issuer, comparable in investment quality to such
investments and obligors, or the direct or indirect parent of such obligors.
“Class” means
(a) in the case of
Subordinated Lien Debt,
every Series of
Subordinated Lien Debt, taken together, and (b) in the case of Priority Lien Debt, every Series of Priority Lien Debt, taken
together.
“Collateral
Proceeds Account” means one
or more deposit accounts or securities accounts established or maintained by the
Collateral Trustee, its agent or the Issuer (if subject to a control agreement
in favor of the Collateral Trustee) for the sole purpose of holding the Net
Proceeds from a Sale of Notes Collateral or other disposition of any Notes
Collateral that are required to be held in trust in such account or accounts
pursuant to the terms of the Indenture as in effect on the date hereof (or as
modified from time to time) or pursuant to the terms of any other Priority Lien
Document that contains comparable provisions.
“Collateral
Trust Joinder” means (a)
with respect to the
provisions of this Agreement relating to any Additional Secured Debt, an
agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit
B and (b) with respect to the provisions of this Agreement relating to
the addition of additional Guarantors, an agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit C.
“Contingent
Obligations” means with
respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases,
dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary
obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether
directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such
Person, whether or not contingent:
(1) to
purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or
indirect security therefor,
7
(2) to
advance or supply funds:
(a) for
the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or
(b) to
maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise
to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or
(3) to
purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring
the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor
to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect
thereof.
“Covenant
Defeasance” has the
meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Credit
Facility”
means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the ABL
Credit Facility), commercial paper facilities, note purchase agreements or
indentures, in each case with banks, other lenders or trustees, providing for
revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the
sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to
borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit, notes or
other borrowings, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed,
refunded, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented, replaced or
refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.
“Discharge
of ABL Debt Obligations” means the
occurrence of all of the following:
(1) termination
or expiration of all commitments to extend credit that would constitute ABL
Debt;
(2) payment
in full in cash of the principal of, and interest, fees and premium, if any, on
all ABL Debt (other than any undrawn letters of credit), other than from the
proceeds of an incurrence of ABL Debt;
(3) (i)
cash collateralization (at the percentage of the aggregate undrawn amount
required for release of liens under the terms of the applicable ABL Debt
Document) or other discharge satisfactory to the issuing lender thereof of all
outstanding letters of credit constituting ABL Debt Obligations and (ii) the
termination or expiration of all commitments to issue letters of credit that
would constitute ABL Debt Obligations; and
(4) payment
in full in cash of all other ABL Debt Obligations that are outstanding and
unpaid at the time the ABL Debt is paid in full in cash (other than any
obligations for taxes, costs, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and
other liabilities in respect of which no claim or demand for payment has been
made at such time).
(1) termination
or expiration of all commitments to extend credit that would constitute
Priority Lien
Debt;
8
(3) discharge
or cash collateralization (at the lower of (A) 105% of the aggregate undrawn amount and
(B) the percentage of
the aggregate undrawn amount required for release of liens under the terms of the applicable
Priority
Lien Document) of all outstanding letters of credit constituting Priority Lien Debt;
and
(4) payment
in full in cash of all other Priority Lien Obligations that are outstanding and
unpaid at the time the Priority Lien Debt is paid in full in cash (other than
any obligations for taxes, costs, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and
other liabilities in respect of which no claim or demand for payment has been
made at such time).
“Discharge
of Senior Obligations” means the
Discharge of ABL Debt Obligations and the Discharge of Priority Lien
Obligations.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means
any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer other than a Restricted Subsidiary that
is (1) a “controlled foreign corporation” under Section 957 of the Internal
Revenue Code or (2) a Subsidiary of any such controlled foreign
corporation.
“EBITDA” has the
meaning set forth in the Indenture.
9
“Equally
and Ratably” means, in
reference to sharing of Liens or proceeds thereof as between holders of
Secured Debt Obligations
within the same Class,
that such Liens or
proceeds:
(1) will be allocated and distributed
first to the Secured Debt Representative for each outstanding
Series of Priority Lien
Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt within that Class, for the account of the holders of such
Series of Priority Lien
Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt, ratably in proportion to the principal of, and
interest and premium (if any) and Additional Interest (if any) and reimbursement
obligations (contingent or otherwise) with respect to letters of credit, if any,
outstanding (whether or not drawings have been made on such letters of credit)
on, each outstanding Series of Priority Lien Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt
within that Class when
the allocation or distribution is made; and
(2) thereafter, will be allocated and
distributed (if any remain after payment in full of all of the principal of, and
interest and premium (if any) and reimbursement obligations (contingent or
otherwise) with respect to letters of credit, if any, outstanding (whether or
not drawings have been made on such letters of credit) on all outstanding
Secured Debt Obligations
within that Class) to
the Secured Debt Representative for each outstanding
Series of Priority Lien
Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt within that Class, for the account of the holders of any remaining
Secured Debt Obligations
within that Class,
ratably in proportion to the aggregate unpaid amount of such remaining
Secured Debt Obligations
within that Class due
and demanded (with written notice to the applicable Secured Debt Representative and the
Collateral Trustee)
prior to the date such distribution is made.
“Equity
Interests” means
Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock
(but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for,
Capital Stock).
“Exchange
Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of
the SEC promulgated thereunder.
(1) all
interests in real property other than (i) fee interests if the greater of the
cost or the book value of such fee interest is more than $2,000,000 and (ii)
leasehold interests in real property contemplated to be used by the Issuer or
the applicable Guarantor for any material manufacturing operations, in each
case, as designated as such by the Issuer or the applicable Guarantor to the
Collateral Trustee in writing (except in cases where the Issuer or the
applicable Guarantor has been unable to obtain the consent of the landlord of
such leased property to the granting of a Lien on such leasehold interests after
using commercially reasonable efforts to do so);
(2) any
property or asset to the extent that the grant of a Lien under the Security
Documents in such property or asset is prohibited by applicable law or requires
any consent of any governmental authority not obtained pursuant to applicable
law; provided
that such property or asset will be an Excluded Asset only to the extent and for
so long as the consequences specified above will result and will cease to be an
Excluded
10
Asset and
will become subject to the Lien granted under the Security Documents,
immediately and automatically, at such time as such consequences will no longer
result;
(3) any
lease, license, contract, property right or agreement to which the Issuer or any
Guarantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder only to the
extent and only for so long as the grant of a Lien under the Security Documents
will constitute or result in a breach, termination or default under or requires
any consent not obtained under any such lease, license, contract, agreement or
property right (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered
ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any
successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other
applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity); provided
that such lease, license, contract, property right or agreement will be an
Excluded Asset only to the extent and for so long as the consequences specified
above will result and will cease to be an Excluded Asset and will become subject
to the Lien granted under the Security Documents, immediately and automatically,
at such time as such consequences will no longer result;
(4) Equity
Interests in ACCO Brands Receivables Funding LLC, so long as such entity is a
Receivables Subsidiary;
(5) Equity
Interests or other securities of any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than ACCO
Brands Europe Holding LP) to the extent the pledge of such Equity Interests or
other securities would require the Issuer to file separate financial statements
with the SEC with respect to such Subsidiary pursuant to Rule 3-16 of Regulation
S-X under the Securities Act, as in effect from time to time; provided
that in the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is
amended, modified or interpreted by the SEC to permit (or is replaced with
another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted,
which would permit) all of such Subsidiary’s Equity Interests or other
securities to be pledged to secure the Priority Lien Obligations without the
filing with the SEC of separate financial statements of such Subsidiary, then
all of the Equity Interests and other securities of such Subsidiary shall
automatically be deemed to be part of the Notes Collateral (and the Security
Documents shall be amended to reflect such inclusion in the Notes
Collateral);
(6) any
amount of Voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary exceeding, and only
to the extent that such Voting Equity Interests exceed, 65% of the total Equity
Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary held by the Issuer or any Guarantor;
and
(7) the
Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary other than (A) ACCO Mexicana S.A. de
C.V., ACCO Brands Canada Inc. and ACCO Brands Europe Holding LP; and (B) any
Foreign Subsidiary directly owned by the Issuer or any Guarantor if the product
of that Foreign Subsidiary’s EBITDA for the preceding fiscal year times 7.0
exceeds $42.5 million, such determination to be made annually at the conclusion
of the audit of the Issuer’s annual financial statements, in each case subject
to clauses (5) and (6) above.
“Excluded
Subsidiary”
means:
11
(1) ACCO
Brands Receivables Funding LLC; and
(2) any
Foreign Subsidiary.
“Fair
Market Value” means,
with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an
arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a
willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to
complete the transaction.
“Foreign
Subsidiary”
means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer other than a Domestic
Subsidiary.
“GAAP” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as set forth in
the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment
of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the Issue
Date. For the purposes of the Indenture and the other Priority Lien
Documents, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person shall mean such
Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any
Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of such Person in an Unrestricted
Subsidiary will be accounted for as an Investment.
“Guarantors” means (1)
each direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of the Issuer on the date of the
Indenture (other than any Excluded Subsidiary); (2) any other Restricted
Subsidiary of the Issuer that executes a Note Guarantee from time to time in
accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and a Collateral Trust Joinder;
and (3) their respective successors and assigns until released from their
obligations under their Note Guarantees and the Indenture in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture.
(1) currency
exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange,
interest rate or commodity cap agreements, and currency exchange, interest rate
or commodity collar agreements; and
(2) other
agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations
in currency exchange rates, interest rates and/or commodity prices.
12
(8) to
the extent not otherwise included, with respect to the Issuer and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, the amount then outstanding (i.e., advanced, and received by, and
available for use by, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) under
any Receivables Financing (as set forth in the books and records of the Issuer
or any Restricted Subsidiary and confirmed by the agent, trustee or other
representative of the institution or group providing such Receivables
Financing);
provided,
however,
that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include
(1) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and not
in respect of borrowed money or (2) Obligations under or in respect of Qualified
Receivables Financing.
13
whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery,
performance, administration or enforcement of this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents,
including any of the foregoing relating to the use of proceeds of any
Secured Debt or the
violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any law applicable to
or enforceable
against the Issuer, any Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries or any of the Collateral and all reasonable costs
and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel selected
by the Indemnitee)
incurred by any Indemnitee in connection with any claim, action,
investigation or proceeding in any respect relating to any of the foregoing,
whether or not suit is brought.
(1) any
case commenced by or against the Issuer or any Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code, or any
similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors, any other proceeding for
the reorganization, recapitalization or adjustment or marshalling of the assets
or liabilities of the Issuer or any Guarantor, any receivership or assignment
for the benefit of creditors relating to the Issuer or any Guarantor or any
similar case or proceeding relative to the Issuer or any Guarantor or its
creditors, as such, in each case whether or not
voluntary;
(3) any
proceeding seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian
or other insolvency official with respect to the Issuer or any Guarantor or any
of their assets;
(4) any
other proceeding of any type or nature in which substantially all claims of
creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor are determined and any payment or
distribution is or may be made on account of such claims;
or
(5) any
analogous procedure or step in any jurisdiction.
“Intercreditor
Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement entered into by and among the
Collateral Trustee, the ABL Collateral Agent, the Issuer and the Guarantors, in
substantially the form attached as Exhibit D, as amended, supplemented,
restated, modified, renewed or replaced (whether upon or after termination or
otherwise), in whole or in part from time to time, or any other successor
agreement and whether among the same or any other
parties.
“Investment” has the
meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Issue
Date” has the
meaning set forth in the Indenture.
14
“Issuer” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Legal
Defeasance” has the
meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Lien”
means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether
or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature
thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in
and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the UCC (or
equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction); provided
that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
“Lien
Sharing and Priority Confirmation” means:
(1) as
to any Series of Priority Lien Debt, the written agreement of the holders of
such Series of Priority Lien Debt, as set forth in the indenture, credit
agreement or other agreement governing such Series of Priority Lien Debt, for
the enforceable benefit of all holders of Secured Debt and each existing and
future Secured Debt Representative:
(a) that
all Priority Lien Obligations will be and are secured Equally and Ratably by all
Priority Liens at any time granted by the Issuer or any Guarantor to secure any
Obligations in respect of such Series of Priority Lien Debt, whether or not upon
property otherwise constituting Collateral, and that all such Priority Liens
will be enforceable by the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of all holders of
Priority Lien Obligations Equally and Ratably;
(b) that
the holders of Obligations in respect of such Series of Priority Lien Debt are
bound by the provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions relating to
the ranking of Priority Liens and the order of application of proceeds from
enforcement of Priority Liens; and
(c) consenting
to the terms of this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement and the
Collateral Trustee’s performance of, and directing the Collateral Trustee to
perform, its obligations under this Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and
the other Security Documents;
(2) as
to any Series of ABL Debt, the written agreement of the holders of such Series
of ABL Debt, as set forth in the credit agreement, indenture or other agreement
governing such Series of ABL Debt, for the enforceable benefit of all holders of
Secured Debt and each Secured Debt Representative, that the holders of
Obligations in respect of such Series of ABL Debt are bound by the provisions of
the Intercreditor Agreement (or a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement or a
new intercreditor agreement substantially similar to the Intercreditor
Agreement, as in effect on the date of the Indenture, and in a form reasonably
acceptable to each of the parties thereto); and
(3) as
to any Series of Subordinated Lien Debt, the written agreement of the holders of
such Series of Subordinated Lien Debt, as set forth in the indenture, credit
agreement or other
15
agreement
governing such Series of Subordinated Lien Debt, for the enforceable benefit of
all holders of Secured Debt and each existing and future Secured Debt
Representative:
(a) that
all Subordinated Lien Obligations will be and are secured Equally and Ratably by
all Subordinated Liens at any time granted by the Issuer or any Guarantor to
secure any Obligations in respect of such Series of Subordinated Lien Debt,
whether or not upon property otherwise constituting Collateral, and that all
such Subordinated Liens will be enforceable by the Collateral Trustee for the
benefit of all holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations Equally and
Ratably;
(b) that
the holders of Obligations in respect of such Series of Subordinated Lien Debt
are bound by the provisions of this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement,
including the provisions relating to the ranking of Subordinated Liens and the
order of application of proceeds from the enforcement of Subordinated Liens;
and
(c) consenting
to the terms of this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement and the
Collateral Trustee’s performance of, and directing the Collateral Trustee to
perform, its obligations under this Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and
the other Security Documents.
“Moody’s” means
Xxxxx’x Investors
Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business
thereof.
“Note
Guarantee” means a
Guarantee of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture.
“Officers’
Certificate” means a
certificate with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this
Agreement, signed on
behalf of the Issuer by at least two Officers of the Issuer, one of whom must be
the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer
or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer,
including:
16
(c) a
statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed
opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied;
and
(d) a
statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has
been satisfied.
“Person” means any
individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company,
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other
entity.
“Pledge
Agreement” means the
Pledge Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2009, among the Issuer, the
Guarantors and the Collateral Trustee, as amended, supplemented, restated,
renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid, refinanced or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“Priority
Lien”
means a Lien
granted by a Security Document to the Collateral Trustee, at any time, upon any property of
the Issuer or any
Guarantor to secure
Priority Lien
Obligations.
(2) additional notes issued under any
indenture or other Indebtedness (including letters of credit and reimbursement
obligations with respect thereto) of the Issuer that is secured Equally and
Ratably with the Notes by a Priority Lien that was permitted to be incurred and
so secured under each applicable Secured Debt Document; provided, in
the case of any additional notes or other Indebtedness referred to in
this clause (2),
that:
(a) on
or before the date on which such additional notes were issued or Indebtedness is incurred by
the Issuer, such additional notes or other Indebtedness, as applicable,
is designated by the Issuer, in an Additional Secured Debt Designation executed
and delivered in accordance with Section 3.8(b), as
17
“Priority Lien Debt” for the purposes of the
Secured Debt Documents; provided
that no Series of
Secured Debt may be designated as both Subordinated Lien Debt and Priority Lien Debt and no Series of
Secured Debt may be designated as both ABL Debt and Priority Lien
Debt;
(b) the
Priority Lien Representative for such Indebtedness executes and delivers a Collateral Trust
Joinder in accordance with Section 3.8(a);
(c) such
additional notes or such Indebtedness is governed by an indenture or a credit
agreement, as applicable, or other agreement that includes a Lien Sharing and
Priority Confirmation; and
(d) all
other requirements set forth in Section 3.8 hereof have been satisfied (and the
satisfaction of such requirements will be conclusively established if the Issuer
delivers to the Collateral Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such
requirements and other provisions have been satisfied and that such notes or
such Indebtedness is “Priority Lien Debt”).
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness constituting
principal outstanding under the Priority Lien Documents (as of the date of
incurrence of any such Indebtedness and after giving pro forma
effect to the application of the net proceeds therefrom) exceeds the Priority
Lien Cap, then only that portion of such Indebtedness equal to the Priority Lien
Cap shall be included in Priority Lien Debt and interest, fees, expenses and
indemnification obligations with respect to such Indebtedness shall only
constitute Priority Lien Obligations to the extent related to Indebtedness
included in the Priority Lien Debt.
“Priority
Lien Documents” means the
Indenture and any additional indenture, Credit Facility or other agreement
pursuant to which any Priority Lien Debt is incurred and the Security
Documents related thereto (other than any Security Documents that do not secure Priority Lien
Obligations).
(b) in
the case of any other Series of Priority Lien Debt, the trustee, agent or
representative of the holders of such Series of Priority Lien Debt who maintains the transfer
register for such Series
of Priority Lien Debt and is appointed as a representative of such Series of
Priority Lien Debt (for purposes related to the administration of the
Security Documents) pursuant to the indenture, credit agreement or other
agreement governing such Series of Priority Lien Debt, and who has executed a
Collateral Trust
Joinder.
18
“Receivables
Financing” has the
meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Receivables
Subsidiary” has the
meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Required
Priority Lien Debtholders” means, at
any time, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all
Priority Lien Debt then outstanding, calculated in accordance with the
provisions of Section 7.2. For purposes of this definition, Priority
Lien Debt registered in the name of, or beneficially owned by, the Issuer, any
Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Issuer or any Guarantor will be deemed not to
be outstanding.
“Required
Subordinated Lien Debtholders” means, at
any time, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all
Subordinated Lien Debt
then outstanding, calculated in accordance with the provisions of Section
7.2. For
purposes of this definition, Subordinated Lien Debt registered in the name of, or
beneficially owned by, the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Issuer
or any Guarantor will be deemed not to be outstanding.
“Restricted
Subsidiary” means, with
respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person other than an Unrestricted
Subsidiary of such Person. Unless otherwise indicated herein, all
references to Restricted Subsidiaries shall mean Restricted Subsidiaries of the
Issuer.
“SEC” means the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Secured
Debt Default” means any
event or condition which, under the terms of any credit agreement, indenture or other agreement governing
any Series of Secured
Debt causes, or permits holders of Secured Debt outstanding thereunder (with or without the
giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, and whether or not notice has been
given or time has lapsed) to cause, the Secured Debt outstanding thereunder to become
immediately due and payable.
“Secured
Debt Obligations” means
the Priority Lien Obligations and the
Subordinated Lien Obligations.
“Secured
Debt Representative” means each
Priority Lien
Representative and each Subordinated Lien
Representative.
“Secured
Parties” means the
holders of Secured Debt Obligations and the Secured Debt Representatives.
19
“Security
Agreement” means the
Security Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2009, among the Issuer, the
Guarantors and the Collateral Trustee, as amended, supplemented, restated,
renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid, refinanced or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“Security
Documents” means this
Agreement, the
Intercreditor Agreement, each Lien Sharing and Priority Confirmation, each
Collateral Trust
Joinder, the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and all security
agreements, pledge agreements, collateral assignments, collateral agency
agreements, debentures, control agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust or other
grants or transfers for security executed and delivered by the Issuer or any Guarantor creating (or purporting to
create) a Lien upon
Collateral in favor of
the Collateral Trustee,
for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in each case, as amended, modified,
renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time, in
accordance with its terms and Section 7.1.
“Series
of ABL Debt” means,
severally, the ABL Credit Facility and any Credit Facility and other
Indebtedness that constitutes ABL Debt Obligations.
“Series
of Priority Lien Debt” means,
severally, the Notes and any additional notes, any Credit Facility (other than
the ABL Credit Facility) and other Indebtedness that constitutes Priority Lien
Debt.
“Series
of Secured Debt” means each
Series of Subordinated
Lien Debt and each Series of Senior Debt.
“Series
of Subordinated Lien Debt” means,
severally, each issue or series of Subordinated Lien Debt for which a single transfer
register is maintained.
“Subordinated
Lien”
means a Lien
granted by a Security Document to the Collateral Trustee, at any time, upon any Collateral of
the Issuer or any
Guarantor to secure
Subordinated Lien
Obligations.
“Subordinated
Lien Debt” means
any Indebtedness
(including letters of credit and reimbursement obligations with respect thereto)
of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is secured on a subordinated basis to the Priority Lien Debt by a Subordinated Lien that was permitted
to be incurred and so secured under each applicable Secured Debt Document; provided
that:
(1) on
or before the date on which such Indebtedness is incurred by the Issuer or such
Guarantor, such Indebtedness is designated by the Issuer in an
Additional Secured Debt Designation executed and delivered in accordance with
Section 3.8(b) as “Subordinated Lien Debt” for the purposes of the
Secured Debt
20
Documents; provided
that no Series of
Secured Debt may be designated as both Subordinated Lien Debt and Priority Lien Debt;
(2) the
Subordinated Lien Representative for such Indebtedness executes and delivers a Collateral Trust
Joinder in accordance with Section 3.8(a);
(3) such
Indebtedness is governed by an indenture, credit agreement or other agreement
that includes a Lien Sharing and Priority Confirmation; and
(4) all
other requirements set forth in Section 3.8 have been complied with (and the
satisfaction of such requirements will be conclusively established if the Issuer
delivers to the Collateral Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such
requirements and other provisions have been satisfied and that such Indebtedness
is “Subordinated Lien Debt”).
“Subordinated
Lien Documents” means,
collectively, any indenture, credit agreement or other agreement governing each
Series of Subordinated
Lien Debt and the Security Documents related thereto (other than any
Security Documents that
do not secure Subordinated Lien Obligations).
“Subordinated
Lien Obligations” means
Subordinated Lien Debt and all other Obligations in respect
thereof.
“Subordinated
Lien Representative”
means, in the
case of any future Series of Subordinated Lien Debt, the trustee, agent or
representative of the holders of such Series of Subordinated Lien Debt who maintains the
transfer register for such Series of Subordinated Lien Debt and (A) is appointed as
a Subordinated Lien Representative (for purposes related
to the administration of the Security Documents) pursuant to the
indenture, credit
agreement or other agreement governing such Series of Subordinated Lien Debt, together with its
successors in such capacity, and (B) has become a party to this Agreement by
executing a Collateral
Trust Joinder.
“Subordinated
Trust” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
(2) any
partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of
which is such Person or a subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general
partners of which are such Person or one or more subsidiaries of such Person (or
any combination thereof).
21
“UCC” means the
Uniform Commercial Code
as in effect from time to time in any applicable
jurisdiction.
“Voting
Equity Interests” means, for
any Person as of any date, the Equity Interests of such Person that is at the
time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such
Person.
(a) All terms used in this Agreement that are defined
in Article 1, 8 or 9, as the case may be, of the UCC and
not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in Article 1, 8
or 9, as the case may be, of the UCC.
(b) Unless otherwise indicated, any reference to any agreement or
instrument will be deemed to include a reference to that
agreement or instrument as assigned, amended, supplemented, amended and
restated, or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time or replaced in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c) The use in this Agreement or any of the other
Security Documents of the word “include” or
“including,” when following any general statement, term or matter, will not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the
specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to
similar items or matters, whether or not nonlimiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or
words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but will be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall
within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or
matter. The word “will” shall be construed to have
the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.”
(d) References to “Sections,” “clauses,” “recitals” and the “preamble”
will be to Sections, clauses, recitals and the preamble,
respectively, of this Agreement unless otherwise specifically
provided. References to “Articles” will be to Articles of this Agreement unless
otherwise specifically provided. References to
“Exhibits” will be to Exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise
specifically provided.
22
and the
Collateral Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever any term
used in this Agreement is defined or otherwise incorporated by reference to the
Indenture, such reference shall be deemed to have the same effect as if such
definition or term had been set forth herein in full and such term shall
continue to have the meaning established pursuant to the Indenture
notwithstanding the termination or expiration of the Indenture or redemption of
all Obligations evidenced thereby.
(f) This Agreement and the other Security
Documents will be construed without regard to the identity of
the party who drafted it and as though the parties participated equally in
drafting it. Consequently, each of the parties acknowledges and
agrees that any rule of construction that a document is to be construed against
the drafting party will not be applicable either to this
Agreement or the other Security Documents.
(g) In the
event of any conflict between any terms and provisions set forth in this
Agreement and those set forth in any other Security Document (other than the
Intercreditor Agreement), the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall
supersede and control the terms and provisions of such other Security Document
(other than the Intercreditor Agreement). In the event of any
conflict between any terms and provisions set forth in this Agreement and those
set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement, the terms and provisions of the
Intercreditor Agreement shall supersede and control the terms and provisions of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2. THE TRUST ESTATES
SECTION
2.1 Declaration of Senior
Trust.
To secure the payment of the Priority Lien Obligations and in consideration of the
mutual agreements set forth in this Agreement, the Issuer and each
Guarantor hereby grants to the Collateral Trustee, and the Collateral Trustee hereby accepts and agrees to hold, in trust under
this Agreement for the benefit of all
current and future holders of Priority
Lien Obligations, all of the Issuer’s or
such Guarantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under all Collateral granted to the Collateral Trustee under any Security Document for the benefit of the holders of
Priority Lien Obligations, together with
all of the Collateral Trustee’s right,
title and interest in, to and under the Security Documents, and all
interests, rights, powers and remedies
of the Collateral Trustee thereunder or
in respect thereof and all cash and non-cash proceeds thereof (collectively, the
“Senior Trust
Estate”).
The Collateral
Trustee and its successors and assigns under this Agreement will
hold the Senior Trust Estate in trust
for the benefit solely and exclusively of all current and future holders of
Priority Lien Obligations as security
for the payment of all current and future Priority Lien Obligations (the “Senior
Trust”).
23
(3) no
monetary obligation (other than indemnification and other contingent obligations
not then due and payable and letters of credit that have been cash
collateralized as provided in clause (3)
of the definition of “Discharge of Priority Lien
Obligations”) is outstanding and payable under this Agreement to the Collateral Trustee or any of its co-trustees or agents (whether in an
individual or representative capacity); and
(4) the
Issuer delivers to the Collateral
Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all Priority Liens of the Collateral
Trustee have been released in compliance with all applicable provisions of the
Priority
Lien Documents and that the Issuer and the Guarantors are not required by any Priority Lien Document to grant any Priority Lien upon any property,
then the Senior Trust arising hereunder will terminate, except that all provisions set forth
in Sections 7.10 and 7.11 that are
enforceable by the Collateral Trustee or
any of its co-trustees or agents (whether in an individual or representative
capacity) will remain enforceable in
accordance with their terms.
The parties further declare and covenant that the
Senior Trust Estate will be held and distributed by the Collateral Trustee subject to the further agreements
herein.
SECTION
2.2 Declaration of Subordinated
Trust. To secure the payment of the Subordinated Lien Obligations and in consideration of
the premises and the mutual agreements
set forth herein, the Issuer and each of the Guarantors hereby grants to the
Collateral Trustee, and the
Collateral Trustee hereby accepts and
agrees to hold, in trust under this Agreement for the benefit of all current and future holders of
Subordinated Lien Obligations, all of
the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s right,
title and interest in, to and under all Collateral granted to the Collateral Trustee under any Security Document for the benefit of the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, together with all of
the Collateral Trustee’s right, title
and interest in, to and under the Security Documents, and all interests, rights, powers and remedies of the
Collateral Trustee thereunder or in
respect thereof and all cash and non-cash proceeds thereof (collectively, the
“Subordinated
Trust Estate”
and, together with the Senior Trust
Estate, the “Trust
Estates”).
The Collateral
Trustee and its successors and assigns under this Agreement will
hold the Subordinated Trust Estate in
trust for the benefit solely and exclusively of all current and future holders
of Subordinated Lien Obligations as
security for the payment of all current and future Subordinated Lien Obligations (the “Subordinated
Trust”).
(1) all
Liens securing the Subordinated Lien Obligations have been released as
provided in Section 4.1;
(2) the
Collateral Trustee holds no other
property in trust as part of the Subordinated Trust Estate;
24
collateralized in the same manner as provided in clause (3) of the definition of “Discharge of Priority Lien
Obligations”) is outstanding and payable under this Agreement to the Collateral Trustee or any of its co-trustees or agents (whether in an
individual or representative capacity); and
(4) the Issuer delivers to the Collateral Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all
Subordinated Liens of the Collateral Trustee have been released in compliance
with all applicable provisions of the Subordinated Lien Documents and that
the Issuer and the Guarantors are not
required by any Subordinated Lien
Document to grant any Subordinated Lien
upon any property,
then the Subordinated Trust arising hereunder
will terminate, except that all
provisions set forth in Sections 7.10 and 7.11 that are enforceable by the Collateral Trustee or any of its co-trustees or agents
(whether in an individual or representative capacity) will remain enforceable in accordance with their
terms.
The parties further declare and covenant that the
Subordinated Trust Estate will be held and distributed by the Collateral Trustee subject to the further agreements
herein.
SECTION
2.3 Priority
of Liens. Notwithstanding (1)
anything else contained herein or in any other Security Document; (2) the time of incurrence of any
Series of Priority Lien Debt; (3) the order or method of attachment or
perfection of any Liens securing any Series of Priority Lien Debt; (4) the time
or order of filing or recording of financing statements or other documents filed
or recorded to perfect any Priority Lien upon any Priority Lien Collateral; (5)
the time of taking possession or control over any Priority Lien Collateral; (6)
that any Priority Lien may not have been perfected or may be or have become
subordinated, by equitable subordination or otherwise, to any other Lien; or (7)
the rules for determining priority under any law governing relative priorities
of Liens, it is the intent of the parties that:
(a) this
Agreement and the other Security Documents create two separate
and distinct Trust Estates and
Liens: the Senior Trust Estate and the Priority Lien securing the payment and performance of the
Priority Lien Obligations and the
Subordinated Trust Estate and
the Subordinated Lien securing the
payment and performance of the Subordinated Lien Obligations; and
(b) the
Liens securing the Subordinated Lien Obligations are subject and
subordinate to the Liens securing the
Priority Lien
Obligations.
(a) Until the Discharge of Senior Obligations, the
holders of the Notes and the holders of other future Priority
Lien Obligations will have, subject to the provision of
reasonable security, pre-funding or indemnity satisfactory to the Collateral
Trustee by such holders of the Notes against any costs, loss, liability or
expense, and subject also to the Intercreditor Agreement and the exceptions set
forth below in clauses (1) through (4), and subject to the rights of the
holders of Permitted Prior Liens, the exclusive right to authorize and direct
the Collateral Trustee with respect to the
Collateral (including, without limitation, the exclusive
right to authorize or direct the Collateral Trustee to
enforce, collect or realize on any Collateral or exercise any
other
25
right or
remedy with respect to the Collateral) and the
provisions of the Security Documents relating thereto, and no Subordinated Lien Representative or holder of
Subordinated Lien Obligations may authorize or direct the
Collateral Trustee with respect to such
matters. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations may, subject to the rights
of the holders of other Permitted Prior Liens and subject to
the limitations set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement, direct the Collateral Trustee with respect to
Collateral:
(1) without any condition or restriction whatsoever, at any time after
the Discharge of Senior Obligations;
(2) as necessary to redeem any Collateral in a
creditor’s redemption permitted by law or to deliver any notice or demand
necessary to enforce (subject to the prior Discharge of
Senior Obligations) any right to claim, take or receive proceeds of Collateral remaining after the Discharge of
Senior Obligations in the event of foreclosure or other enforcement of any
Permitted Prior Lien;
(3) as necessary to perfect or establish the priority (subject to the priority of the security interests and Liens securing Priority
Lien Obligations, Liens securing ABL Debt Obligations and Permitted Prior Liens)
of the Subordinated Liens upon any Collateral; provided that, unless
otherwise agreed to by the Collateral Trustee or as directed by an Act of
Required Debtholders in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement and the
other Security Documents, the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations may not
require the Collateral Trustee to take any action to perfect any Subordinated
Liens on any Collateral through possession or control;
or
(4) as necessary to create, prove, preserve or protect (but not enforce)
the Subordinated Liens upon any Collateral.
(b) Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, both before and during an
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, until the Discharge of
Senior Obligations, none of the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, the
Collateral Trustee (unless acting pursuant to an Act of
Required Debtholders) or any Subordinated Lien Representative
will be permitted to:
(1) request judicial relief, in an Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding or in any other court, that would hinder, delay, limit or
prohibit the lawful exercise or enforcement of any right or remedy otherwise
available to the holders of Priority Lien Obligations in
respect of the Priority Liens, or to the holders of ABL Debt
Obligations in respect of their Liens securing ABL Debt Obligations or that
would limit, invalidate, avoid or set aside any Priority Lien
or Lien securing ABL Debt Obligations or subordinate the Priority Liens or Liens securing ABL Debt Obligations to the Subordinated Liens or grant the Subordinated
Liens equal ranking to the Priority Liens or Liens securing
ABL Debt Obligations;
(2) oppose or otherwise contest any motion for relief from the automatic
stay or from any injunction against foreclosure or enforcement of Priority Liens or Liens securing ABL Debt Obligations made by any
holder of Priority Lien Obligations, any Priority Lien Representative, any holder of ABL Debt
Obligations or the
26
ABL
Collateral Agent or other representative with respect to any ABL Debt
Obligations in any Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding;
(3) oppose or otherwise contest any lawful exercise by any holder of
Priority Lien Obligations, any holder of ABL Debt
Obligations, any Priority Lien Representative
or the ABL Collateral Agent or other representative with respect to any ABL Debt
Obligations of the right to credit bid Priority Lien Debt or
ABL Debt at any sale of Collateral in foreclosure of Priority
Liens or Liens securing ABL Debt Obligations;
(4) oppose or otherwise contest any other request for judicial relief
made in any court by any holder of Priority Lien Obligations,
any holder of ABL Debt Obligations, any Priority Lien Representative or the ABL Collateral Agent or other
representative with respect to any ABL Debt Obligations or any Lien securing ABL
Debt Obligations relating to the lawful enforcement of any Priority Lien; or
(5) challenge the validity, enforceability, perfection or priority of
the Priority Liens or Liens securing ABL Debt
Obligations.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the
terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, both before and during an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the holders of
Subordinated Lien Obligations or
Subordinated Lien
Representatives may take any actions and exercise any and all rights that would
be available to a holder of unsecured claims, including, without limitation, the commencement of an
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding
against the Issuer or any Guarantor in
accordance with applicable law; provided, that no holder of
Subordinated Lien Obligations or
Subordinated Lien Representative will be permitted to take any action prohibited
by the Intercreditor Agreement or any of the actions prohibited by clauses
(1) through (5) of this Section 2.4(b) or
oppose or contest any order that it has agreed not to oppose or contest under
Section 2.8.
(c) At any time prior to the Discharge of Senior
Obligations and after the (1) commencement of any Insolvency
or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the Issuer or any
Guarantor, or (2) the Collateral Trustee and each Subordinated Lien Representative have received written notice from
any Priority Lien Representative (or the ABL
Collateral Agent or other representative with respect to any ABL Debt
Obligations) that (A) any Series of Senior
Debt has become due and payable in full (whether at maturity, upon acceleration
or otherwise) or (B) (i) the holders of Priority Liens
securing one or more Series of Priority Lien Debt have become
entitled under any Priority Lien Document to and desire to
enforce any or all of the Priority Liens by reason of a
default under such Priority Lien Documents or
(ii) the holders of Liens securing one or more Series of ABL Debt have become
entitled under any ABL Debt Document to and desire to enforce any or all of the
Liens securing ABL Debt Obligations by reason of a default under such ABL Debt
Documents, no payment of money (or the equivalent of money)
shall be made from the proceeds of Collateral by the Issuer
or any Guarantor to the Collateral Trustee (other than
distributions to the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the holders of
Priority Lien Obligations or ABL Debt Obligations), any Subordinated Lien
Representative or any holder of Subordinated Lien
Obligations (including, without limitation, payments and
prepayments made for application to Subordinated Lien
Obligations).
27
(d) All proceeds of Notes Collateral received by
the Collateral Trustee, any Subordinated
Lien Representative or any holder of Subordinated Lien
Obligations in violation of Section 2.4(c) shall be held by
such Person for the account of (1) prior to the Discharge of
Priority Lien Obligations, the holders of Priority Liens and
remitted to any Priority Lien Representative
upon demand by such Priority Lien
Representative, and (2) after the Discharge of the Priority Lien
Obligations, the ABL Collateral Agent or other representative with respect to
any ABL Debt Obligations and remitted to the ABL Collateral Agent or such other
representative upon demand.
(e) All
proceeds of ABL Collateral received by the Collateral Trustee, any Subordinated
Lien Representative or any holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations in violation
of Section 2.3(d) will be held by such Person for the account of (1) prior to
the Discharge of ABL Debt Obligations, the ABL Collateral Agent or such other
representative with respect to any ABL Debt Obligations and remitted to the ABL
Collateral Agent or other representative upon demand, and (2) thereafter, the
holders of Priority Liens and remitted to any Priority Lien Representative upon
demand by such Priority Lien Representative.
The Subordinated Liens
will remain attached to and, subject to
Section 2.3, enforceable against all proceeds so held or
remitted. All proceeds of Collateral received by the Collateral Trustee, any Subordinated Lien
Representative or any holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations not in violation
of Section 2.4(c) will be received by such Person free from the Priority Liens, Liens securing ABL Debt Obligations
and all other Liens except
Subordinated Liens and Permitted Prior
Liens, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement.
SECTION
2.5 Waiver of
Right of Marshalling.
(a) Prior to the Discharge of Senior Obligations,
the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations, each Subordinated Lien Representative and the Collateral Trustee may not assert or enforce any right of
marshalling accorded to a junior lienholder, as against the holders of Priority Lien Obligations, the Priority Lien Representatives (in their capacity as priority
lienholders), the holders of ABL Debt Obligations or the ABL Collateral Agent or
other representative with respect to any ABL Debt Obligations (in their capacity
as priority lienholders) with respect to Collateral.
SECTION
2.6 Discretion in Enforcement of
Priority Liens.
(a) Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, in exercising
rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral, the
Priority Lien Representatives (at the direction of an Act of
Required Debtholders, with respect to the Collateral Trustee, if required or
requested pursuant to Section 5.4) may enforce (or refrain from enforcing)
or instruct the Collateral Trustee to enforce the provisions of the Priority Lien Documents and
exercise (or refrain from
28
(1) the exercise or forbearance from exercise of all rights and
remedies in respect of the Collateral and/or the Priority Lien Obligations;
(2) the enforcement or forbearance from enforcement of any Priority Lien in respect of the Collateral;
(3) the exercise or forbearance from exercise of rights and powers of a
holder of shares of stock included in the Senior Trust
Estate to the
extent provided in the Security Documents;
(4) the acceptance of the Collateral in full or
partial satisfaction of the Priority Lien Obligations;
and
(5) the exercise or forbearance from exercise of all rights and
remedies of a secured lender under the UCC or any similar
law of any applicable jurisdiction or in equity.
SECTION
2.7 Discretion in Enforcement of
Priority Lien
Obligations. Subject to the terms
of the Intercreditor Agreement, but without in any way limiting the generality
of Section 2.6, the holders of
Priority Lien Obligations, the
Priority Lien
Representatives (at the direction of an Act of Required Debtholders, with
respect to the Collateral Trustee, if required or requested pursuant to Section
5.4) may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to
holders of Subordinated Lien
Obligations or the Subordinated Lien Representatives, without incurring responsibility to
holders of Subordinated Lien
Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Representatives and without impairing or releasing the
subordination provided in this
Agreement or the obligations hereunder
of holders of Subordinated Lien
Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Representatives, do any one or more of the
following:
(1) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of
payment of, or renew or alter, the Priority Lien
Obligations, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner the Priority Lien Obligations, or any instrument evidencing the Priority Lien Obligations or any agreement under which the Priority Lien Obligations are outstanding;
(2) release any Person or entity liable in any
manner for the collection of the Priority Lien
Obligations;
29
SECTION
2.8 Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceedings.
(a) If in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding
and prior to the Discharge of Senior Obligations, the
holders of Priority Lien Obligations or the holders of ABL
Debt Obligations by an Act of Required
Debtholders consent to any order:
(2) approving a debtor-in-possession financing secured by a Lien that is (A) if prior to the Discharge of Priority Lien
Obligations, senior to or on a parity with all Priority Liens upon any property
of the estate in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, and (B) if prior to
the Discharge of ABL Debt Obligations, senior to or on a parity with all Liens
securing ABL Debt Obligations upon any property of the estate in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding;
(3) granting any relief on account of Priority Lien
Obligations or ABL Debt Obligations as adequate protection (or its equivalent)
for the benefit of the holders of Priority Lien Obligations
or ABL Debt Obligations in the Collateral;
or
(4) relating to a sale of assets of the Issuer or
any Guarantor that provides, to the extent the Collateral sold is to be free and
clear of Liens, that all Priority Liens,
Liens securing ABL Debt Obligations and Subordinated Liens
will attach to the proceeds of the
sale;
then, the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Representatives, in their capacity
as holders or representatives of secured claims, will not oppose or otherwise contest the entry of
such order, so long as none of the holders of Priority Lien Obligations, any Priority Lien Representative, the holders of
ABL Debt Obligations or the ABL Collateral Agent or other representative with
respect to any ABL Debt Obligations in any respect opposes or otherwise contests
any request made by the holders of
Subordinated Lien Obligations or a Subordinated Lien Representative for the grant to
the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit
of the holders of Subordinated Lien
Obligations and the Subordinated Lien Representatives, of a junior Lien upon any property on which a Lien is (or is to be) granted under such order to
secure the Priority Lien Obligations or
ABL Debt Obligations, co-extensive in all respects with, but subordinated (as
set forth in Section 2.3) to, such
Lien and all Priority Liens and Liens securing ABL Debt
Obligations on such property.
Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to the
terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, both before and during an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the holders of
Subordinated Lien Obligations and the
Subordinated Lien
Representatives may take any actions and exercise any and all rights that would
be available to a holder of unsecured claims, including, without limitation, the commencement of Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings against the
Issuer or any Guarantor in accordance with applicable law; provided, that, no holder of
Subordinated Lien Obligations or Subordinated Lien Representative will be
permitted to take any action prohibited by the Intercreditor Agreement or any of
the actions prohibited under Section 2.4(b) or oppose or contest any order that it has agreed not to oppose
or contest under Section 2.8(a)(1) through (4).
30
(b) The holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations or
any Subordinated Lien Representative will not file or prosecute in any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding any motion for adequate protection (or any comparable
request for relief) based upon their interest in the Collateral under the Subordinated Liens, except
that, subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor
Agreement:
(1) they may freely seek and obtain relief: (A)
granting a junior Lien co-extensive in all respects with, but subordinated (as
set forth in Section 2.3) to, all Liens
granted in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding to, or
for the benefit of, the holders of Priority Lien Obligations
or the holders of ABL Debt Obligations; or (B) in connection with the
confirmation of any plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring
plan; and
(2) they may freely seek and obtain any relief upon a motion for
adequate protection (or any comparable relief), without any condition or
restriction whatsoever, at any time after the Discharge of
Senior Obligations.
SECTION
2.9 Collateral Shared Equally
and Ratably within Class. The parties to this Agreement agree that the payment and satisfaction of all of the
Secured Debt Obligations within each
Class will be secured Equally and
Ratably by the Liens established in
favor of the Collateral Trustee for the
benefit of the Secured Parties
belonging to such Class. It
is understood and agreed that nothing in this Section 2.9 is intended to alter the priorities among
Secured Parties belonging to different
Classes as provided in Section 2.3.
ARTICLE 3. OBLIGATIONS AND
POWERS OF COLLATERAL
TRUSTEE
SECTION
3.1 Undertaking of the
Collateral
Trustee.
(a) Subject to, and in accordance with, this Agreement, including without limitation Section 5.3, the Collateral Trustee will, as collateral trustee,
for the benefit solely and exclusively of the current and future Secured Parties:
(1) accept, enter into, hold, maintain, administer and, where directed
following a Secured Debt Default, enforce all Security Documents, including all Collateral subject thereto, and all Liens
created thereunder, perform its obligations under the Security Documents and protect, exercise and
enforce the interests, rights, powers and remedies granted
or available to it under, pursuant to or in connection with the Security
Documents;
(2) take all lawful and commercially reasonable actions permitted under
the Security Documents that
it may deem necessary to protect or preserve its interest in the Collateral subject thereto and such interests,
rights, powers and remedies;
31
loss
payee) with respect to the Collateral under the Security Documents and its other
interests, rights, powers and
remedies;
(5) remit as provided in Section 3.4 all cash proceeds received by the Collateral Trustee from the collection, foreclosure or enforcement
of its interest in the Collateral under the Security Documents or any of its
other interests, rights, powers or
remedies;
(6) execute and deliver amendments to the Security Documents as from time to time authorized
pursuant to Section 7.1 accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that the amendment was
permitted under Section 7.1; and
(7) release any Lien granted to it by any Security Document upon any Collateral if and as
required by Section 4.1.
(b) Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and
consents to the undertaking of the Collateral Trustee set forth in Section 3.1(a) and agrees to each of the other provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Collateral
Trustee.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Collateral Trustee will not commence any exercise of remedies or any foreclosure
actions or otherwise take any action or proceeding against any of the Collateral (other than actions as necessary to prove, protect or
preserve the Liens securing the Secured Debt Obligations)
unless and until it shall have been directed by written notice of an Act of Required Debtholders and then only in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement: (1) neither the Issuer nor
any of its Affiliates may act as Collateral Trustee; and (2) no Secured Debt
Representative may serve as Collateral Trustee, provided that the Trustee may
serve as the Collateral Trustee if the Notes are the only Priority Lien
Obligations or Subordinated Lien Obligations outstanding (other than Hedging
Obligations).
SECTION
3.2 Release or Subordination of
Liens. The Collateral Trustee
will not release or subordinate any
Lien of the Collateral Trustee or consent to the release or
subordination of any Lien of the
Collateral Trustee,
except:
(a) as directed by an Act of
Required Debtholders accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that the release or
subordination was permitted by each applicable Secured Debt Document;
(d) for the subordination of the Subordinated Trust
Estate and the Subordinated Liens to the Senior Trust Estate and the Priority Liens;
or
32
(e) for the
subordination of the Liens on the ABL Collateral securing the Secured Debt
Obligations to the Liens on the ABL Collateral securing the ABL Debt Obligations
to the extent required by the Intercreditor Agreement.
SECTION
3.3 Enforcement of Liens. If the Collateral
Trustee at any time receives written notice stating that any event has occurred
that constitutes a default under any Secured Debt Document entitling the Collateral Trustee to foreclose upon, collect or otherwise enforce its
Liens thereunder, the Collateral Trustee will promptly deliver written notice thereof to each Secured Debt Representative.
Thereafter, the Collateral Trustee may
await direction by an Act of Required Debtholders and will act, or decline to act, as directed by an Act of Required Debtholders, in the
exercise and enforcement of the Collateral Trustee’s interests,
rights, powers and remedies in respect of the Collateral or under the Security Documents or applicable law and, following
the initiation of such exercise of remedies, the Collateral Trustee will act, or decline to act, with respect to the manner of such exercise
of remedies as directed by an Act of Required Debtholders, subject to the limitations set forth in the
Intercreditor Agreement with respect to the rights of the Collateral Trustee in
the ABL Collateral. Unless it has been directed to the contrary by an
Act of Required
Debtholders, the Collateral Trustee in
any event may (but will not be
obligated to) take or refrain from taking such action with respect to any
default under any Secured Debt Document as it may deem advisable and in the best
interest of the holders of Secured Debt Obligations, subject in all cases to the
limitations in the Intercreditor Agreement.
SECTION
3.4 Application of
Proceeds.
(a) If any Collateral is sold or otherwise realized upon by the Collateral Trustee in connection with any foreclosure, collection
or other enforcement of Priority Liens granted to the Collateral Trustee in the
Security Documents, the proceeds received by the Collateral Trustee from such foreclosure, collection
or other enforcement will be distributed by the Collateral Trustee, subject to
the provisions in the Intercreditor Agreement, in the following order of
application:
FIRST, to the payment of all amounts payable under
this Agreement on account of the
Collateral Trustee’s fees and any
reasonable legal fees, costs and expenses or other liabilities of any kind
incurred by the Collateral Trustee or any co-trustee or agent of the
Collateral Trustee in connection with
any Security
Document;
SECOND, to the repayment of
Indebtedness and other obligations, other than Secured Debt, secured by a
Permitted Prior Lien on the Collateral sold or realized upon to the extent that
such other Indebtedness or obligation is to be discharged in connection with
such sale or other realization;
THIRD, to the respective Priority Lien Representatives for application to the payment of all
outstanding Notes and other Priority
Lien Debt and any other Priority Lien
Obligations that are then due and payable in such order as may be provided in the Priority Lien Documents in an amount
sufficient to pay in full in cash all outstanding Notes and other Priority Lien Debt and all other
Priority Lien Obligations that are then
due and payable (including all interest accrued thereon after the commencement
of any Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding at the rate, including any applicable post-default
33
rate, specified in the Priority Lien Documents, even if such interest is not
enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding, and including
the discharge or cash collateralization (at the lower of (1) 105% of the aggregate undrawn amount and
(2) the percentage of the aggregate
undrawn amount required for release of Liens under the terms of the
applicable Priority
Lien Documents) of all outstanding letters of credit constituting Priority Lien Debt);
FOURTH,
to the ABL Collateral Agent or other representative with respect to any ABL Debt
Obligations for application to the payment of all outstanding ABL Debt
Obligations that are then due and payable in an amount sufficient to pay in full
in cash all outstanding ABL Debt and all other ABL Debt Obligations that are
then due and payable (including all interest accrued thereon after the
commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate, including
any applicable post-default rate, specified in the ABL Debt Documents, even if
such interest is not enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such
proceeding, and including the discharge or cash collateralization (at the
percentage of the aggregate undrawn amount required for release of Liens under
the terms of the applicable ABL Debt Documents) of all outstanding letters of
credit constituting ABL Debt);
FIFTH, to the respective Subordinated
Lien Representatives for application to the payment of all outstanding
Subordinated Lien Debt and any other
Subordinated Lien Obligations that are
then due and payable in such order as may be provided in the Subordinated Lien Documents in an amount sufficient
to pay in full in cash all outstanding Subordinated Lien Debt and all other Subordinated Lien Obligations that are then due and payable (including
all interest accrued thereon after the commencement of any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding at the rate, including any applicable post-default rate,
specified in the Subordinated Lien Documents, even if such interest is
not enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding, and
including the discharge or cash collateralization (at the lower of (1) 105% of the aggregate undrawn amount and
(2) the percentage of the aggregate
undrawn amount required for release of Liens under the terms of the
applicable Subordinated
Lien Documents) of all outstanding letters of credit, if any, constituting
Subordinated Lien Debt);
and
SIXTH, any surplus remaining after the payment in full in cash of the
amounts described in the preceding five clauses will be paid to the Issuer or
the applicable Guarantor, as the case may be, or its successors or assigns, or
as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
(b) If any Subordinated Lien Representative or any holder of a
Subordinated Lien Obligation collects or receives any
proceeds with respect to Subordinated Lien Obligations of such foreclosure,
collection or other enforcement that should have been applied to the payment of
the Priority Lien Obligations or ABL Debt Obligations in
accordance with Section 3.4(a) above, whether after the
commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or
otherwise, such Subordinated Lien
Representative or such holder of a Subordinated Lien
Obligation, as the case may be, will forthwith deliver the
same to the Collateral Trustee, for the account of the
holders of the Priority Lien Obligations, the ABL Collateral
Agent or other representative with respect to any ABL Debt Obligations for the
account of the holders of ABL
34
Debt
Obligations or other Obligations secured by a Permitted Prior Lien, to be applied in accordance with Section
3.4(a). Until so delivered, such proceeds will be held by that Subordinated Lien Representative or that holder of a Subordinated Lien Obligation, as the case may be, for the benefit
of the holders of the Priority Lien Obligations, the ABL
Collateral Agent or other representative with respect to any ABL Debt
Obligations for the account of the holders of ABL Debt Obligations and other
Obligations secured by a Permitted Prior
Lien. This Section 3.4(b) will not apply to payments received by any
holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations if such payments are not proceeds of
realization upon Collateral.
(c) This Section 3.4 is intended for the benefit
of, and will be enforceable by, each current and future
holder of Secured Debt Obligations, each current and future Secured Debt Representative and the Collateral Trustee as holder of Priority Liens
and Subordinated Liens, and each current and future ABL
Collateral Agent or other representative in connection with any ABL Debt
Obligations, in each case, as a third party beneficiary. The Secured Debt Representative of each future Series of Secured Debt will be required to deliver a Collateral Trust Joinder including a Lien
Sharing and Priority Confirmation as provided in Section 3.8 at the time of
incurrence of such Series of Secured
Debt.
(d) In connection with the application of proceeds pursuant to Section
3.4(a), except as otherwise directed by an Act of Required
Debtholders, the Collateral Trustee may sell any non-cash
proceeds for cash prior to the application of the proceeds
thereof.
SECTION
3.5 Powers of
the Collateral
Trustee.
(a) The Collateral Trustee is irrevocably
authorized and empowered to enter into and perform its obligations and protect,
perfect, exercise and enforce its interest, rights, powers
and remedies under the Security Documents and applicable law and in equity and to act as
set forth in this Article 3 or as requested in any
lawful directions given to it from time to time in respect of any matter by an
Act of Required
Debtholders.
(b) No Secured Debt Representative or holder of
Secured Debt Obligations will have any
liability whatsoever for any act or omission of the Collateral Trustee.
SECTION
3.6 Documents
and Communications. The Collateral Trustee
will permit each Secured Debt Representative and each holder of Secured Debt Obligations upon reasonable
written notice from time to time to inspect and copy, at the cost and expense of
the party requesting such copies, any and all Security Documents and other
documents, notices, certificates, instructions or communications received by the
Collateral Trustee in its capacity as
such.
SECTION
3.7 For Sole
and Exclusive Benefit of Holders of Secured Debt
Obligations. The Collateral Trustee
will accept, hold, administer and
enforce all Liens on the Collateral at
any time transferred or delivered to it and all other interests, rights, powers and remedies at any time
granted to or enforceable by the Collateral Trustee and all other property of the Trust Estates solely and exclusively for the benefit
of the current and future holders of current and future Secured Debt
Obligations, and will distribute all
proceeds received by it in
35
realization thereon or from enforcement thereof solely and exclusively
pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.4.
SECTION
3.8 Additional
Secured
Debt.
(a) The Collateral Trustee will, as trustee hereunder, perform its undertakings set forth in
Section 3.1(a) with respect to each holder of Secured Debt Obligations of a Series of Secured
Debt that is issued or incurred after the date hereof
that:
(1) holds Secured Debt Obligations that are
identified as Subordinated Lien Debt or Priority Lien Debt in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Section 3.8(b); and
(2) signs, through its designated Secured Debt Representative identified pursuant to
Section 3.8(b), a Collateral Trust
Joinder and delivers the same to the Collateral Trustee and each other Secured
Debt Representative at the time of incurrence of such Series of Secured
Debt.
(b) Subject to the terms of Section 2.10 of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Issuer will be
permitted to designate as an additional holder of Secured
Debt Obligations hereunder each Person who is, or who
becomes, the registered holder of Subordinated Lien Debt or
the registered holder of Priority Lien Debt incurred by the Issuer or any Guarantor after the date of this
Agreement in accordance with the terms of all applicable
Secured Debt Documents and ABL Debt Documents. The Issuer may only effect such designation by
delivering to the Collateral Trustee an Additional
Secured Debt Designation stating that:
(1) the Issuer or such Guarantor intends to incur
additional Secured Debt (“Additional
Secured Debt”)
which will either be (i) Priority Lien Debt permitted by each applicable Secured Document to be secured by a Priority Lien Equally and Ratably with all
previously existing and future Priority Lien Debt or (ii) Subordinated Lien Debt permitted by each
applicable Secured Document to be secured
with a Subordinated Lien Equally
and Ratably with all previously existing and future Subordinated Lien Debt;
(2) specifying
the name and address of the Secured Debt
Representative for such series of Additional Secured Debt
for purposes of Section 7.7;
(3) the Issuer and each Guarantor has duly authorized,
executed (if applicable) and recorded (or caused to be recorded), or agreed to
record (or agreed to cause to be recorded), in each appropriate governmental
office all relevant filings and recordations deemed necessary by the Issuer or
the Guarantors and the holder of such Additional Secured Debt, or its Secured
Debt Representative, to ensure that the Additional Secured
Debt is secured by the Collateral in accordance with the
Security Documents; and
36
Although the Issuer shall be required to deliver a
copy of each Additional Secured Debt Designation and each Collateral Trust
Joinder to each then existing Secured Debt Representative, the failure to so
deliver a copy of the Additional Secured Debt Designation and/or Collateral
Trust Joinder to any then existing Secured Debt Representative shall not affect
the status of such debt as Additional Secured Debt if the other requirements of
this Section 3.8 are complied with. Each of the Collateral Trustee
and the other then existing Secured Debt Representatives shall have the right to
request that the Issuer provide a copy of any legal opinion of counsel (which
may be provided by internal counsel to the Issuer) provided to the holders of
Additional Secured Debt or their Secured Debt Representatives as to the
Additional Secured Debt being secured by a valid and perfected security
interest; provided,
however, that such
legal opinion or opinions need not address any collateral of a type or located
in a jurisdiction not previously covered by any legal opinion delivered by or on
behalf of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this
Agreement will be construed to allow the Issuer or any Guarantor to incur additional Indebtedness unless otherwise permitted by the terms
of all applicable Secured Debt Documents and ABL Debt
Documents.
The
Security Documents creating or evidencing the Priority Lien Collateral and the
Subordinated Lien Collateral and Guarantees for the Priority Lien Obligations
and the Subordinated Lien Obligations shall be in all material respects the same
forms of documents other than with respect to the first lien, second lien or
third lien nature of the Obligations thereunder.
SECTION
4.1 Release
of Liens on Collateral.
(1) in whole, upon (A) payment in full and
discharge of all outstanding Secured Debt and all other
Secured Debt Obligations that are outstanding, due and
payable at the time all of the Secured Debt is paid in full
and discharged and (B) termination or expiration of all
commitments to extend credit under all Secured Debt Documents and the cancellation or termination or cash
collateralization (at the lower of (1) 105% of the aggregate
undrawn amount and (2) the percentage of the aggregate
undrawn amount required for release of Liens under the terms of the applicable Secured Debt Documents) of all outstanding letters of credit issued
pursuant to any Secured Debt
Documents;
(2) as to any Collateral that is sold, transferred
or otherwise disposed of by the Issuer or any Guarantor (including indirectly, by way of a sale or other
disposition of Capital Stock of a Guarantor) to a Person
that is not (either before or after such sale, transfer or disposition) the
Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a
transaction or other circumstance that is not prohibited by either Section 4.06
of the Indenture or by the terms of any applicable Secured Debt Documents, at the time of
such sale, transfer or other disposition or to the extent of the interest sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of; provided,
that the Collateral Trustee’s Liens upon
the Collateral will not be released if
the sale or disposition is subject to Section 5.01 of the Indenture;
37
(4) as to
less than all or substantially all of the Collateral, if consent
to the release of all Priority Liens (or, at any time after
the Discharge of Priority Lien Obligations, consent to the release of all
Subordinated Liens) on such Collateral has been given by an
Act of Required
Debtholders;
(5) as to all or substantially all of the Collateral, if (A) consent to the release
of that Collateral has been given by the requisite
percentage or number of holders of each Series of Secured
Debt at the time outstanding as provided for in the
applicable Secured Debt Documents, and (B) the Issuer has delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Collateral Trustee certifying that all such necessary consents have
been obtained, or
(6) if and to
the extent required by Section 2.05(a) of the Intercreditor
Agreement;
(b) The Collateral Trustee agrees for the benefit of
the Issuer and the Guarantors that if the Collateral Trustee at any time receives:
(1) an Officers’
Certificate stating that (A) the signing officers have read
Article 4 of this Agreement and understand the
provisions and the definitions relating hereto, (B) such
officers have made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
such Persons to express an informed opinion as to whether or not the conditions
precedent in this Agreement and all other Secured Debt Documents and the ABL Debt Documents,
if any, relating to the release of such Collateral have been
complied with and (C) to the best knowledge of such
officers, such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with;
and
(2) the proposed instrument or instruments releasing such Lien as to such property in recordable form, if
applicable;
then the Collateral Trustee will promptly execute (with such acknowledgements and/or notarizations
as are required) and deliver such release to the Issuer or applicable Guarantor on or before the later of
(x) the date specified in such request
for such release and (y) the fifth
Business
38
Day after the date of receipt of the items required by this
Section 4.1(b) by the Collateral Trustee.
(1) in the case of any release pursuant to clause (2) of Section 4.1(a), if the terms of any
such sale, transfer or other disposition require the payment of the purchase
price to be contemporaneous with the delivery of the applicable release, then,
at the written request of and at the expense of the Issuer
or applicable Guarantor, the Collateral Trustee will either (A) be present at and deliver the release at the
closing of such transaction or (B) deliver the release under
customary escrow arrangements that permit such contemporaneous payment and
delivery of the release; and
(2) at any time when a Secured Debt Default under a
Series of Secured Debt that constitutes Subordinated Lien Debt has occurred and is continuing, within one
Business Day of the receipt by it of any Act of Required Debtholders pursuant to
Section 4.1(a)(4), the Collateral
Trustee will deliver a copy of such Act
of Required Debtholders to each Secured Debt
Representative.
(d) Each Secured Debt
Representative hereby agrees that within one
Business Day of the receipt by it of any notice from the
Collateral Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1(c)(2), such Secured Debt
Representative will deliver a copy of such notice to each
registered holder of the Series of Priority Lien Debt or
Series of Subordinated Lien Debt for which it acts as Secured Debt
Representative.
SECTION
4.2 Delivery
of Copies to Secured Debt
Representatives. The Issuer will deliver to each Secured Debt Representative a copy of each
Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1(b), together with copies of all documents
delivered to the Collateral Trustee
with such Officers’
Certificate.
SECTION
4.3 Collateral Trustee
not Required to
Serve, File, Register or Record. The Collateral Trustee
is not required to serve, file, register or record any instrument releasing or
subordinating its Liens on any
Collateral; provided, however, that if the Issuer or any Guarantor shall make a written demand for a
termination statement under Section 9-513(c) of the UCC, the Collateral Trustee shall comply with the written request of the Issuer or such Guarantor to comply with the
requirements of such UCC provision;
provided, further, that the
Collateral Trustee must have received
from the Secured Debt
Representatives a written confirmation that the requirements of Section 9-513(c)
of the UCC have been satisfied. The Collateral Trustee shall
conclusively rely on a certificate from the Secured Debt Representative as to
such satisfaction.
SECTION
4.4 Release of Liens in Respect
of Notes. The
Collateral Trustee’s Lien will no longer secure the Notes outstanding under the
Indenture or any other Obligations under the Indenture, and the right of the
holders of the Notes and such Obligations to the benefits and proceeds of the
Collateral Trustee’s Lien on the Collateral will terminate and be
discharged:
39
(1) upon
satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture as set forth under Article 10 of the
Indenture;
(2) upon
a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of the Notes as set forth under
Article 8 of the Indenture;
(3) upon
payment in full and discharge of all Notes outstanding under the Indenture and
all Obligations that are outstanding, due and payable under the Indenture at the
time the Notes are paid in full and discharged;
(4) in
whole or in part, with the consent of the holders of the requisite percentage of
Notes in accordance with Article 9 of the Indenture; or
(5) if
and to the extent required by Section 2.05(a) of the Intercreditor
Agreement.
ARTICLE 5. IMMUNITIES OF THE
COLLATERAL
TRUSTEE
SECTION
5.1 No
Implied Duty. The Collateral Trustee
will not have any duties,
responsibilities or obligations other than those expressly assumed by it in this
Agreement and the other Security Documents to which it is a
party. The Collateral
Trustee will not be required to take
any action that is contrary to applicable law or any provision of this
Agreement or the other Security Documents to which it is a
party.
SECTION
5.2 Appointment of Agents and
Advisors. The Collateral Trustee
may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys, accountants,
appraisers or other experts or advisors selected by it in good faith as it may
reasonably require and will not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any of
them.
SECTION
5.3 Other
Agreements. The Collateral Trustee
has accepted and is bound by the Security Documents executed by the
Collateral Trustee as of the date
of this Agreement and, as directed by
an Act of Required
Debtholders, the Collateral
Trustee shall execute additional Security Documents delivered to it after the date of
this Agreement; provided, however, that such
additional Security
Documents do not adversely affect the rights, privileges, benefits and
immunities of the Collateral
Trustee. The Collateral Trustee
will not otherwise be bound by, or be
held obligated by, the provisions of any credit agreement, indenture or other agreement governing Secured Debt (other than this Agreement and the other Security Documents to which it is a
party).
SECTION
5.4 Solicitation of
Instructions.
(a) The Collateral Trustee may at any time solicit
written confirmatory instructions, in the form of an Act of Required Debtholders, an Officers’ Certificate or an order
40
of a
court of competent jurisdiction, as to any action that it may be requested or
required to take, or that it may propose to take, in the performance of any of
its obligations under this Agreement or the other Security Documents.
(b) No written direction given to the Collateral
Trustee by an Act of Required Debtholders
that in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Trustee
imposes, purports to impose or might reasonably be expected to impose upon the
Collateral Trustee any obligation or liability not set forth
in or arising under this Agreement and the other Security Documents will be
binding upon the Collateral Trustee unless the Collateral Trustee elects, at its sole option, to accept such
direction.
SECTION
5.5 Limitation of
Liability. The Collateral Trustee
will not be responsible or liable for
any action taken or omitted to be taken by it hereunder or under any other
Security Document,
except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a
court of competent jurisdiction.
SECTION
5.6 Documents
in Satisfactory Form. The Collateral Trustee
will be entitled to require that all
agreements, certificates, opinions, instruments and other documents at any time
submitted to it, including those expressly provided for in this Agreement,
be delivered to it in a form and with substantive provisions reasonably
satisfactory to it.
SECTION
5.7 Entitled
to Rely. The Collateral Trustee
may seek and rely upon, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, any
judicial order or judgment, upon any advice, opinion or statement of legal
counsel, independent consultants and other experts selected by it in good faith
and upon any certification, instruction, notice or other writing delivered to it by the Issuer or any Guarantor in
compliance with the provisions of this Agreement or delivered to it by any Secured Debt Representative as to the holders of Secured Debt Obligations for whom it acts,
without being required to determine the authenticity thereof or the correctness
of any fact stated therein or the propriety or validity of service
thereof. The Collateral
Trustee may act in reliance upon any instrument comporting with the provisions
of this Agreement or any signature
reasonably believed by it to be genuine and may assume that any Person purporting to give notice or receipt or advice
or make any statement or execute any document in connection with the provisions
hereof or the other Security Documents has been duly authorized to do so. To the extent an
Officers’ Certificate or opinion of counsel is required or permitted
under this Agreement to be delivered to
the Collateral Trustee in respect of
any matter, the Collateral Trustee may
rely conclusively on an Officers’ Certificate or opinion of counsel as to
such matter and such Officers’ Certificate or opinion of counsel shall be full warranty and
protection to the Collateral Trustee
for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this
Agreement and the other Security
Documents.
SECTION
5.8 Secured Debt
Default. The Collateral Trustee
will not be required to inquire as to
the occurrence or absence of any Secured Debt Default and will
not be affected by or required to act upon any notice or knowledge as to the
occurrence of any Secured Debt Default
unless and until it is directed by an Act of Required Debtholders.
SECTION
5.9 Actions
by Collateral
Trustee. As to any matter not expressly provided for by this Agreement
or the other Security
Documents, the Collateral Trustee
will act
41
or refrain from acting as directed by an Act of Required Debtholders and will be fully protected if it does so, and any action
taken, suffered or omitted pursuant hereto or thereto shall be binding on the
holders of Secured Debt
Obligations.
SECTION
5.10 Security
or Indemnity in Favor of the Collateral
Trustee. The Collateral Trustee
will not be required to take any action
at the direction of any holders of Secured Debt Obligations, to advance or
expend any funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
of its duties or the exercise of its powers or rights hereunder unless it has
been provided with pre-funding,
security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any and all cost,
loss, liability or expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or
continuing to take such action.
SECTION
5.11 Rights of
the Collateral
Trustee. In the event there is any bona fide, good faith
disagreement between the other parties to this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents resulting in adverse claims being
made in connection with Collateral held
by the Collateral Trustee and the terms
of this Agreement or any of the other
Security Documents do
not unambiguously mandate the action the Collateral Trustee is to take or not to take in connection therewith
under the circumstances then existing, or the Collateral Trustee is in doubt as to what action it is required to take
or not to take hereunder or under the other Security Documents, it will be entitled to refrain from taking any action
(and will incur no liability for doing
so) until directed otherwise (subject to Section 5.10) in writing by a request
signed jointly by the parties hereto entitled to give such direction or by order
of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(a) Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody of Collateral in its possession, the Collateral
Trustee will have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in
the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any
income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any
other rights pertaining thereto and the Collateral Trustee
will not be responsible for filing any financing or
continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public
office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the
perfection of any Liens on the Collateral. The Collateral Trustee
will be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the
custody of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which
it accords its own property, and the Collateral Trustee
will not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution
in the value of any of the Collateral by reason of the act
or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected
by the Collateral Trustee in good
faith.
(b) The Collateral Trustee will
not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or
enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of
any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such
action or omission constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct on the
part of the Collateral Trustee, for the validity or
sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment
contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Issuer or any Guarantor
to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or
Liens upon the Collateral or
42
otherwise
as to the maintenance of the Collateral. The Collateral Trustee hereby disclaims any representation or warranty
to the current and future holders of the Secured Debt
Obligations concerning the perfection of the Liens granted
hereunder or in the value of any of the Collateral.
SECTION
5.13 Assumption of Rights, Not
Assumption of Duties. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein:
(1) each of the parties thereto will remain liable
under each of the Security
Documents (other than this Agreement) to the extent set
forth therein to perform all of their respective duties and obligations
thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not
been executed;
(2) the exercise by the Collateral Trustee of any
of its rights, remedies or powers hereunder will not release
such parties from any of their respective duties or obligations under the other
Security Documents;
and
(3) the Collateral Trustee will
not be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any of the
parties thereunder other than the Collateral
Trustee.
SECTION
5.14 No
Liability for Clean Up of Hazardous Materials. In the event that the Collateral Trustee is required to acquire title to an asset for any
reason, or take any managerial action of any kind in regard thereto, in order to
carry out any fiduciary or trust obligation for the benefit of another, which in
the Collateral Trustee’s sole
discretion may cause the Collateral
Trustee to be considered an “owner or
operator” under any environmental laws or otherwise cause the Collateral Trustee to incur, or be exposed to, any
environmental liability or any liability under any other federal, state or local
law, the Collateral Trustee reserves
the right, instead of taking such action, either to resign as Collateral Trustee or to arrange for the transfer of
the title or control of the asset to a
court appointed receiver. The Collateral Trustee will not be
liable to any Person for any
environmental liability or any environmental claims or contribution actions
under any federal, state or local law, rule or regulation by reason of the
Collateral Trustee’s actions and
conduct as authorized, empowered and directed hereunder or relating to any kind
of discharge or release or threatened discharge or release of any hazardous
materials into the environment.
ARTICLE 6. RESIGNATION AND
REMOVAL OF THE COLLATERAL
TRUSTEE
SECTION
6.1 Resignation or Removal of
Collateral
Trustee. Subject to the appointment of a successor Collateral Trustee as provided in Section 6.2 and the acceptance of such appointment by the
successor Collateral
Trustee:
(a) the Collateral Trustee may resign at any time
by giving not less than 30 days’ notice of resignation to each Secured Debt Representative and the Issuer, provided that such notice
period may be waived by each Secured Debt Representative and the Issuer;
and
(b) the Collateral Trustee may be removed at any
time, with or without cause, by an Act of
Required Debtholders.
43
SECTION
6.2 Appointment of Successor
Collateral
Trustee. Upon any such resignation or removal, a successor Collateral Trustee may be appointed by an
Act of Required
Debtholders. If no successor Collateral Trustee has been so appointed and accepted such appointment
within 30 days after the predecessor Collateral Trustee gave notice of resignation or was removed, the
retiring Collateral Trustee may (at the
expense of the Issuer), at its option, appoint a successor Collateral Trustee, or petition a court of competent
jurisdiction for appointment of a successor Collateral Trustee, which must be a bank or trust
company:
The Collateral Trustee will fulfill
its obligations hereunder until a successor Collateral Trustee meeting the requirements of this
Section 6.2 has accepted its
appointment as Collateral Trustee and
the provisions of Section 6.3 have been
satisfied.
SECTION
6.3 Succession. When the Person so
appointed as successor Collateral
Trustee accepts such appointment:
(1) such Person will succeed to
and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the
predecessor Collateral Trustee, and the predecessor Collateral Trustee will be discharged from its
duties and obligations hereunder; and
(2) the predecessor Collateral Trustee will (at the expense of the Issuer) promptly transfer all Liens and collateral security and other property of the Trust Estates within its possession or control
to the possession or control of the successor Collateral Trustee and will execute instruments
and assignments as may be necessary or reasonably requested by the successor
Collateral Trustee to transfer to the successor Collateral Trustee all Liens, interests, rights, powers and remedies of the predecessor Collateral Trustee in respect of the Security Documents or the Trust
Estates.
Thereafter the predecessor Collateral Trustee will remain entitled to enforce the immunities granted to it in
Article 5 and the provisions of
Sections 7.10 and
7.11.
SECTION
6.4 Merger,
Conversion or Consolidation of Collateral
Trustee. Any Person into which
the Collateral Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which the Collateral
Trustee shall be a party, or any Person
succeeding to the business of the Collateral Trustee shall be the successor of the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3, provided that (i) without
the execution or filing of any paper with any party hereto or any further act on
the part of any of the parties hereto, except where an instrument of transfer or
assignment is required
44
by law to effect such succession, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, such Person satisfies the
eligibility requirements specified in clauses (1) through
(4) of Section 6.2 and (ii)
prior to any such merger, conversion or consolidation, the Collateral Trustee shall have notified the Issuer,
each Priority Lien Representative and
each Subordinated Lien Representative thereof in
writing.
ARTICLE 7. MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
SECTION
7.1 Amendment.
(a) No amendment or supplement to the provisions of
this Agreement or any other Security Document will be effective without the approval of the Collateral Trustee acting as directed by an Act of Required Debtholders, except that any amendment or
supplement that has the effect solely of (i) adding or maintaining Collateral, securing additional Secured Debt
that was otherwise permitted by the terms of the Secured Debt Documents to be secured by the Collateral or preserving, perfecting or establishing the priority of the Liens thereon or the rights of the Collateral Trustee therein, (ii) curing any
ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (iii) providing for the assumption of the
Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s Obligations under any Security Document in the case
of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable; or (v) making any change that
would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Secured Parties or the
Collateral Trustee or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the
Indenture or any other Secured Debt Document of any Secured Party or the
Collateral Trustee, will, in each case, become effective when executed and delivered by the Issuer and any applicable Guarantor party
thereto and the Collateral Trustee;
(b) No amendment or supplement to the provisions of this Agreement or
any other Security Document that:
(1) reduces,
impairs or adversely affects the right of any holder of Secured
Debt Obligations:
(A) to vote its outstanding Secured Debt as to any
matter described as subject to an Act of
Required Debtholders or direction by the Required Priority Lien
Debtholders,
(B) to share in the order of application described in Section 3.4
in the proceeds of enforcement of or realization on any Collateral that has not been released in accordance with the
provisions described in Section 4.1,
or
(C) to require that Liens securing Secured Debt Obligations be released only as set forth in the
provisions described in Section 4.1,
or
(2) amends
the provisions of this clause (b) or the definition of
“Act of
Required Debtholders,” “Required Priority Lien
Debtholders” or “Required Subordinated Lien
Debtholders,”
45
(c) No amendment or supplement to the provisions of this Agreement or
any other Security Document that imposes any obligation upon the Collateral Trustee or any Secured Debt Representative or adversely affects the rights of the
Collateral Trustee or any Secured Debt Representative in its individual capacity as such
will become effective without the consent of the Collateral Trustee or such Secured Debt Representative, as applicable.
(d) Any
amendment or supplement to the provisions of this Agreement or any other
Security Document that releases Collateral will be effective only if consent to
such release is granted in accordance with the applicable Secured Debt Document
(for the avoidance of doubt, including the Intercreditor Agreement) for each
Series of Secured Debt that is required to consent to the release of the
Collateral Trustee’s liens on such Collateral in Section 4.1. Any
amendment or supplement that results in the Collateral Trustee’s Liens upon the
Collateral no longer securing the Notes and all related Note Obligations under
the Indenture may only be effected in accordance with Section
4.4.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 7.1(a) and 7.1(d) but subject to Sections 7.1(b) and 7.1(c):
(1) any Security Document that
secures Subordinated Lien Obligations (but not Priority Lien Obligations) may be amended or supplemented with the
approval of the Collateral Trustee acting as directed in writing by the Required Subordinated Lien Debtholders, unless such amendment or
supplement would not be permitted under the terms of this Agreement or the other Priority
Lien Documents;
(2) any amendment or waiver of, or any consent under, any provision of
this Agreement or any other Security Document that secures Priority Lien
Obligations will apply automatically to any comparable
provision of any comparable Subordinated
Lien Document without the consent of or notice to any holder of Subordinated Lien Obligations and without any action by the
Issuer or any Guarantor or any holder of Notes or other
Priority Lien Obligations or other Subordinated Lien
Obligations; and
(3) the
Issuer may direct the Collateral Trustee to amend, supplement or otherwise
modify the Intercreditor Agreement in accordance with the amendment provisions
of the Intercreditor Agreement; provided that the changes
made by such amendment, supplement or other modification, taken together with
all other changes (whenever and however made) from the form of the Intercreditor
Agreement attached as Exhibit D, are not
materially adverse to any holder of Secured Debt
Obligations.
(f) The Collateral Trustee will
not enter into any amendment or supplement unless it has received an Officers’ Certificate to the effect
that such amendment or supplement will not result in a
breach of any provision or covenant contained in any of the Secured Debt Documents or the ABL
Debt Documents. Prior to executing any amendment or supplement
pursuant to this Section 7.1, the Collateral Trustee will be entitled to receive
an opinion of counsel of the Issuer (which may be provided
by internal counsel to the Issuer) to the effect that the execution of such
document is authorized or permitted hereunder, and with respect to amendments
adding Collateral, an opinion of counsel of the Issuer addressing customary
46
perfection,
and if such additional Collateral consists of equity interests
of any Person, priority matters with respect to such
additional Collateral (subject to customary qualifications
and assumptions).
(g) The holders of Subordinated
Lien Obligations and the Subordinated Lien
Representatives agree that each Security Document that secures Subordinated
Lien Obligations (but not also securing Priority Lien
Obligations) will include language substantially to the
effect of the following:
“Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by
such Collateral Trustee hereunder are
subject to the provisions of the Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2009, among ACCO
Brands Corporation, as Issuer, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto,
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture (as
defined therein) and U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Trustee (as amended, supplemented, amended
and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the
“Collateral Trust
Agreement”). In the event of any conflict between the terms of
the Collateral Trust Agreement and this
Agreement, the terms of the
Collateral Trust Agreement
will govern.”
; provided, however, that if the
jurisdiction in which any such Subordinated Lien Document will
be filed prohibits the inclusion of the language above or would prevent a
document containing such language from being recorded, the Subordinated Lien Representatives and
the Priority Lien
Representatives agree, prior to such Subordinated Lien Document being entered into, to
negotiate in good faith replacement language stating that the lien and security
interest granted under such Subordinated Lien Document is subject to the provisions of this
Agreement.
SECTION
7.2 Voting. In connection with any matter under this Agreement requiring a vote of holders of
Secured Debt, each Series of Secured Debt will cast its votes in accordance with the
Secured
Debt Documents governing such Series of
Secured Debt. The amount of Secured Debt to be voted by a Series of Secured Debt will
equal (1) the aggregate principal
amount of Secured Debt held by such
Series of Secured Debt (including
outstanding letters of credit whether or not then available or drawn), plus (2) other than in connection with an exercise of
remedies under any applicable Secured Debt Documents, the aggregate unfunded
commitments to extend credit which, when funded, would constitute Indebtedness of such Series of Secured Debt. Following and in accordance with the
outcome of the applicable vote under its Secured Debt Documents, the
Secured Debt Representative of each
applicable Series of Secured Debt
will vote the total amount of Secured
Debt under that Series of Secured Debt as a block in respect of any vote under
this Agreement. If any
Series of Secured Debt consists of Hedging Obligations, those Hedging
Obligations will vote on matters concerning such Series of Secured Debt in
accordance with the applicable Secured Debt Documents.
SECTION
7.3 Further
Assurances; Insurance.
(a) The Issuer and each of the Guarantors will do or cause to be done all acts and things that may
be required, or that the Collateral Trustee from time to
time may reasonably request, to assure and confirm that the Collateral Trustee holds, for the benefit of the holders of
47
Secured
Debt Obligations, duly created and enforceable and perfected Liens upon the Collateral, (including any
property or assets that are acquired or otherwise become Collateral after the date hereof), in each case as contemplated by,
and with the Lien priority required under, the Secured Debt
Documents.
(b) Upon the reasonable request of the Collateral
Trustee or any Secured Debt Representative
at any time and from time to time, the Issuer and each of
the Guarantors will promptly execute, acknowledge and
deliver such security documents, instruments, certificates, notices and other
documents, and take such other actions as may be reasonably required, or that
the Collateral Trustee may reasonably request, to create,
perfect, protect, assure or enforce the Liens and benefits
intended to be conferred, in each case as contemplated by the Secured Debt Documents for the
benefit of holders of Secured Debt Obligations.
(1) keep their properties adequately insured at all times by
financially sound and reputable insurers;
(d) Upon the request of the Collateral Trustee, the
Issuer and the Guarantors will furnish to the Collateral Trustee full
information as to their property and liability insurance
carriers.
(e) All insurance policies required by Section 7.3(c) (except for the insurance described in 7.3(c)(3)) above
will:
(3) provide that (x) no cancellation or
termination of such insurance and (y) no reduction in
the limits of liability of such insurance or other material change shall be
effective until 30 days after written notice is given by the insurers to the
Collateral Trustee of such cancellation, termination,
reduction or change;
48
(4) waive all claims for insurance premiums or commissions or
additional premiums or assessments against the Secured
Parties; and
(5) waive any right of the insurers to setoff or counterclaim or to
make any other deductions, whether by way of attachment or otherwise, as against
the Secured Parties.
(f) Upon
the request of the Collateral Trustee,
the Issuer and the Guarantors will permit the Collateral Trustee or any of its agents or
representatives, at reasonable times and intervals upon reasonable prior notice
during regular business hours, to visit their offices and sites and inspect any
of the Collateral and to discuss
matters relating to the Collateral with
their respective officers. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall, at any reasonable time and from time to time
upon reasonable prior notice during regular business hours, permit the
Collateral Trustee or any of its agents
or representatives to examine and make copies of and abstracts from the records
and books of account of the Issuer and
the Guarantors and their respective
Subsidiaries, all at the Issuer’s expense.
SECTION
7.4 Perfection of Subordinated Trust
Estate.
Solely
for purposes of perfecting the Liens of the Collateral Trustee in its capacity
as agent of the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations and the Subordinated
Lien Representatives in any portion of the Subordinated Trust Estate in the
possession or control of the Collateral Trustee (or its agents or bailees) as
part of the Senior Trust Estate including, without limitation, any instruments,
goods, negotiable documents, tangible chattel paper, electronic chattel paper,
certificated securities, money, deposit accounts and securities accounts, the
Collateral Trustee, the holders of Priority Lien Obligations and the Priority
Lien Representatives hereby acknowledge that the Collateral Trustee also holds
such property as agent for the benefit of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit
of the holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations and the Subordinated Lien
Representatives.
SECTION
7.5 Successors and Assigns;
Third Party Beneficiaries.
(a) Except as provided in Section 5.2, the Collateral Trustee may not, in its
capacity as such, delegate any of its duties or assign any of its rights
hereunder, and any attempted delegation or assignment of any such duties or
rights will be null and void. All obligations of
the Collateral Trustee hereunder will
inure to the sole and exclusive benefit of, and be enforceable by, each Secured Debt Representative and ABL Collateral
Agent and each current and future holder of Secured Debt Obligations and ABL
Debt Obligations, each of whom will be entitled to enforce
this Agreement as a third-party beneficiary hereof, and all
of their respective successors and assigns.
(b) Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor may
delegate any of its duties or assign any of its rights hereunder, and any
attempted delegation or assignment of any such duties or rights will be null and void. All obligations of the
Issuer and the Guarantors hereunder will
inure to the sole and exclusive benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Collateral Trustee, each Secured Debt
Representative and each current and future holder of Secured Debt Obligations,
49
each of
whom will be entitled to enforce this Agreement as a third-party beneficiary hereof, and all of their
respective successors and assigns.
SECTION
7.6 Delay and
Waiver. No failure to exercise, no course of dealing with respect
to the exercise of, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy
arising under this Agreement or any of the
other Security
Documents will impair any such right,
power or remedy or operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial
exercise of any such right, power or remedy will preclude any other or future exercise thereof or the exercise of
any other right, power or remedy. The remedies herein are cumulative
and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
SECTION
7.7 Notices. Any communications, including notices and instructions,
between the parties hereto or notices provided herein to be given may be given to the following
addresses:
If to
the Collateral Trustee:
|
U.S.
Bank National Association
|
000
Xxxxx XxXxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
|
|
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
|
|
Telephone: (000)
000-0000
|
|
Fax: (000)
000-0000
|
|
Attention: Corporate
Trust Services
|
|
If to
the Issuer or any Guarantor:
|
ACCO
Brands Corporation
|
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
|
|
Telephone: (000)
000-0000
|
|
Fax: (000)
000-0000
|
|
Attention: General
Counsel
|
|
If to
the Trustee:
|
U.S.
Bank National Association
|
000
Xxxxx XxXxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
|
|
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
|
|
Telephone: (000)
000-0000
|
|
Fax: (000)
000-0000
|
|
Attention: Corporate
Trust Services
|
and if to any other Secured Debt Representative, to such address as it may specify by written notice to the parties named above.
All notices and communications will be faxed to the relevant fax number set forth
above or mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt
requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the
relevant address set forth above or, as to holders of Secured Debt, all notices
and communications will be sent in the manner specified in the Secured Debt
Documents applicable to such holder. Failure to mail a notice or
communication to a
50
holder of Secured Debt or any
defect in it will not affect its
sufficiency with respect to other holders of Secured Debt.
If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner
provided above within the time
prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives
it.
SECTION
7.8 Notice
Following Discharge of Priority Lien Obligations. Promptly following the Discharge of Priority Lien Obligations with respect to one or more
Series of Priority Lien Debt, each
Priority Lien Representative with
respect to each applicable Series of
Priority Lien Debt that is so discharged will provide written notice of such discharge to the Collateral Trustee and to each other Secured Debt
Representative.
SECTION
7.9 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement states
the complete agreement of the parties relating to the undertaking of the
Collateral Trustee set forth herein and
supersedes all oral negotiations and prior writings in respect of such
undertaking.
SECTION
7.10 Compensation;
Expenses. The Issuer and the Guarantors jointly
and severally agree to pay, promptly upon demand:
(1) such
compensation to the Collateral Trustee
and its agents as the Issuer and the
Collateral Trustee may agree in writing
from time to time;
(2) all
reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Trustee and its agents
in the preparation, execution, delivery, filing, recordation, administration or
enforcement of this Agreement or any
other Security Document
or any consent, amendment, waiver or other modification relating hereto or
thereto;
(3) all
reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of legal counsel and any auditors,
accountants, consultants or appraisers or other professional advisors and agents
engaged by the Collateral Trustee
incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, closing,
administration, performance or enforcement of this Agreement and the other Security Documents or any consent, amendment, waiver
or other modification relating hereto or thereto and any other document or
matter requested by the Issuer or any Guarantor;
(4) all
reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Trustee and its agents
in creating, perfecting, preserving, releasing or enforcing the Collateral Trustee’s Liens on the Collateral,
including filing and recording fees, expenses and taxes, stamp or documentary
taxes, and search fees;
(5) all
other reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Trustee and its agents in connection with
the negotiation, preparation and execution of the Security Documents and any consents,
amendments, waivers or other modifications
51
thereto and the transactions contemplated thereby or the exercise of
rights or performance of obligations by the Collateral Trustee thereunder; and
(6) after
the occurrence of any Secured Debt
Default, all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Trustee, its agents and any Secured Debt Representative in
connection with the preservation, collection, foreclosure or enforcement of the
Collateral subject to the Security Documents or
any interest, right, power or remedy of the Collateral Trustee or in connection with the collection or enforcement
of any of the Secured Debt Obligations
or the proof, protection, administration or resolution of any claim based upon
the Secured Debt Obligations in any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding,
including all reasonable fees and disbursements of attorneys, accountants,
auditors, consultants, appraisers and other professionals engaged by the
Collateral Trustee, its agents or the
Secured Debt
Representatives.
The agreements in this Section 7.10 will
survive repayment of all other Secured
Debt Obligations and the removal or resignation of the Collateral Trustee.
SECTION
7.11 Indemnity.
(a) The Issuer and the Guarantors jointly and
severally agree to defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless the Collateral Trustee and its Affiliates and each
and all of the directors, officers, partners, trustees, employees, attorneys and
agents, and (in each case) their respective heirs, representatives, successors
and assigns (each of the foregoing, an “Indemnitee”) from and against any and
all Indemnified Liabilities; provided, no Indemnitee will be entitled to indemnification
hereunder with respect to any Indemnified Liability to the
extent such Indemnified Liability is found to have resulted
from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.
(c) To the extent that the undertakings to defend, indemnify, pay and
hold harmless set forth in Section 7.11(a) may be
unenforceable in whole or in part because they violate any law or public policy,
the Issuer and each of the Guarantors
will contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy
under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees
or any of them.
(d) Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor will
assert any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of
liability, for any lost profits or special, indirect or consequential damages or
(to the fullest extent a claim for punitive damages may lawfully be waived) any
punitive damages arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this
Agreement or any other Secured Debt Document or any agreement or instrument or transaction
contemplated hereby or relating in any respect to any Indemnified Liability, and the Issuer and each of the Guarantors
hereby forever waives, releases and agrees not to xxx upon any claim for any
such lost profits or special, indirect, consequential or (to the fullest extent
lawful) punitive damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or
suspected to exist in its favor.
52
(e) The agreements in this Section 7.11 will survive repayment of all other Secured
Debt Obligations and the removal or resignation of the Collateral Trustee.
SECTION
7.12 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect or in any
jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision in all
other respects and of all remaining provisions, and of such provision in all
other jurisdictions, will not in any
way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION
7.13 Headings. Section headings herein have been inserted for convenience
of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Agreement and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions
hereof.
SECTION
7.14 Obligations Secured. All obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors set forth
in or arising under this Agreement
will be Secured Debt Obligations and are secured by all
Liens granted by the Security
Documents.
SECTION
7.15 Governing
Law. THIS
AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE OR
PERMIT THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION TO APPLY.
SECTION
7.16 Consent
to Jurisdiction. All judicial proceedings brought against any party hereto
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents may be brought in any state or
federal court of competent jurisdiction in the State, County and City of New York. By executing
and delivering this Agreement, the
Issuer and each Guarantor, for itself and in connection with its properties,
irrevocably:
(3) agrees
that service of all process in any such proceeding in any such court may be made
by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to such party at its
address provided in accordance with
Section 7.7;
(4) agrees
that service as provided in
clause (3) above is sufficient to
confer personal jurisdiction over such party in any such proceeding in any such
court and otherwise constitutes effective and binding service in every respect;
and
53
SECTION
7.17 Waiver of
Jury Trial. Each party to this Agreement waives its rights to a jury trial of any claim or cause of
action based upon or arising under this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents or any dealings between them
relating to the subject matter of this Agreement or the intents and purposes of the other Security Documents. The
scope of this waiver is intended to be all-encompassing of any and all disputes
that may be filed in any court and that relate to the subject matter of this
Agreement and the other Security Documents, including
contract claims, tort claims, breach of duty claims and all other common law and
statutory claims. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that this waiver is a material inducement to
enter into a business relationship, that each party hereto has already relied on
this waiver in entering into this Agreement, and that each party hereto will continue to rely on this waiver in its related future
dealings. Each party hereto further warrants and represents that it
has reviewed this waiver with its legal counsel and that it knowingly and
voluntarily waives its jury trial rights following consultation with legal
counsel. This waiver is irrevocable, meaning that it may not be
modified either orally or in writing (other than by a mutual written waiver
specifically referring to this Section 7.17 and executed by each of the parties hereto), and this waiver
will apply to any subsequent
amendments, renewals, supplements or modifications of or to this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents or to any other
documents or agreements relating thereto. In the event of litigation,
this Agreement may be filed as a
written consent to a trial by the court.
SECTION
7.18 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), each of which
when so executed and delivered will be
deemed an original, but all such counterparts together will constitute but one and the same
instrument.
SECTION
7.19 Effectiveness. This
Agreement will become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by
each of the parties hereto on the date hereof and receipt by each party of
written notification of such execution and written or telephonic authorization
of delivery thereof.
SECTION
7.20 Additional
Guarantors. The Issuer will cause each Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor
or is required by any Secured Debt
Document to become a party to this Agreement to become a party to this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, by causing such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to the
Collateral Trustee a Collateral Trust
Joinder, whereupon such Subsidiary will
be bound by the terms hereof to the same extent as if it had executed and
delivered this Agreement as
of the date hereof. The
Issuer shall promptly provide each Secured Debt Representative with a copy of each
Collateral Trust Joinder executed and
delivered pursuant to this Section 7.20; provided, however, that the failure to
so deliver a copy of the Collateral Trust Joinder to any then existing Secured
Debt Representative shall not affect the inclusion of such Person as a Guarantor
if the other requirements of this Section 7.20 are complied
with.
54
SECTION
7.21 Continuing Nature of this
Agreement. This Agreement,
including the subordination provisions hereof, will be reinstated if at any time any payment or distribution in respect
of any of the Priority Lien Obligations
is rescinded or must otherwise be returned in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise by
any holder of Priority Lien Obligations
or Priority Lien
Representative or any representative of any such party (whether by demand,
settlement, litigation or otherwise). In the event that all or any
part of a payment or distribution made with respect to the Priority Lien Obligations is recovered from any
holder of Priority Lien Obligations or
any Priority Lien
Representative in an Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise, such payment or distribution received by
any holder of Subordinated Lien
Obligations or Subordinated Lien Representative with respect to the Subordinated Lien Obligations from the proceeds of
any Collateral at any time after the
date of the payment or distribution that is so recovered, whether pursuant to a
right of subrogation or otherwise, that Subordinated Lien Representative or that
holder of a Subordinated Lien Obligation, as the case may be, will forthwith
deliver the same to the Collateral Trustee, for the account of the holders of
the Priority Lien Obligations and other Obligations secured by a Permitted Prior
Lien, to be applied in accordance with Section 3.4. Until so
delivered, such proceeds will be held by that Subordinated Lien Representative
or that holder of a Subordinated Lien Obligation, as the case may be, for the
benefit of the holders of the Priority Lien Obligations and other Obligations
secured by a Permitted Prior Lien.
SECTION
7.22 Insolvency. This Agreement
will be applicable both before and
after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding by or against the Issuer or any
Guarantor. The relative rights, as provided for in this Agreement,
will continue after the commencement of
any such Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding on the same basis as prior to the date of the commencement of any
such case, as provided in this
Agreement.
SECTION
7.23 Rights
and Immunities of Secured Debt
Representatives. The Secured Debt
Representatives will be entitled to all of the rights, protections, immunities
and indemnities set forth in the Indenture and any future Secured Debt Representative will be entitled to all of the rights, protections,
immunities and indemnities set forth in the credit agreement, indenture or other agreement governing the applicable
Secured Debt with respect to which such
Person is acting or will act as representative, in each case as if specifically
set forth herein. In no event will any Secured Debt Representative be liable for any act or omission on the
part of the Issuer or any Guarantor or
the Collateral Trustee
hereunder.
SECTION
7.24 Intercreditor
Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the liens and security interests granted to the
Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Agreement in any Collateral and the exercise
of any right or remedy by the Collateral Trustee with respect to any Collateral
hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor
Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the
Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement shall govern and control.
[Remainder
of this Page Intentionally Left Blank]
55
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Agreement to be executed by their
respective officers or representatives as of the day and year first above
written.
ACCO BRANDS CORPORATION
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Senior Vice
President, Secretary and General Counsel |
|||
ACCO BRANDS USA LLC
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President and Secretary | |||
DAY-TIMERS INC.
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President and Secretary | |||
GENERAL BINDING CORPORATION
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President and Secretary | |||
ACCO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President and Secretary | |||
GBC INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President and Secretary | |||
ACCO BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President and Secretary | |||
ACCO EUROPE FINANCE HOLDINGS, LLC
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President and Secretary | |||
ACCO EUROPE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President and Secretary | |||
XXXXX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President and Secretary | |||
POLYBLEND CORPORATION
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President and Secretary | |||
SWINGLINE, INC.
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President and Secretary | |||
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee under the
Indenture
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President | |||
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Trustee
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President | |||
to
Collateral Trust Agreement
FORM
OF
ADDITIONAL
SECURED DEBT DESIGNATION
Reference is made to the Collateral
Trust Agreement dated as of September 30, 2009 (as amended, supplemented,
amended and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the
“Collateral
Trust Agreement”) among ACCO Brands Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(the “Issuer”),
the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association,
as Trustee under the Indenture (as defined therein), the other Secured Debt
Representatives from time to time party thereto and U.S. Bank National
Association, as Collateral Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Collateral
Trust Agreement. This Additional Secured Debt Designation is being
executed and delivered in order to designate additional secured debt as either
Priority Lien Debt or Subordinated Lien Debt entitled to the benefit of the
Collateral Trust Agreement.
The
undersigned, the duly appointed [specify title] of the Issuer hereby
certifies that:
(A) [insert name of the Issuer or
Guarantor] intends to incur additional
Secured Debt (“Additional
Secured Debt”)
which will be [select appropriate
alternative]
[Priority Lien Debt
permitted by each applicable Secured Debt Document to be secured by a Priority
Lien Equally and Ratably with all previously existing and future Priority Lien
Debt] or [Subordinated Lien Debt
permitted by each applicable Secured Debt Document to be secured with a
Subordinated Lien Equally and Ratably with all previously existing and future
Subordinated Lien Debt];
(B) the name
and address of the Secured Debt Representative for the Additional Secured Debt
for purposes of Section 7.7 of the Collateral Trust Agreement
is:
_____________________________
_____________________________
Telephone: ___________________
Fax: _______________________
Attention: ____________________
(C) The
Issuer has caused a copy of this Additional Secured Debt Designation to be
delivered to each existing Secured Debt Representative.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Additional Secured Debt Designation
to be duly executed by the undersigned officer as of ___________________,
20____.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF RECEIPT
The
undersigned, the duly appointed Collateral Trustee under the Collateral Trust
Agreement, hereby acknowledges receipt of an executed copy of this Additional
Secured Debt Designation.
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Trustee
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By
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Name: | |||
Title: | |||
EXHIBIT
B
to
Collateral Trust Agreement
FORM
OF
COLLATERAL
TRUST JOINDER – ADDITIONAL DEBT
Reference
is made to the Collateral Trust Agreement dated as of September 30, 2009 (as
amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified and in effect
from time to time, the “Collateral Trust
Agreement”) among ACCO Brands Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
“Issuer”),
the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association,
as Trustee under the Indenture (as defined therein), the other Secured Debt
Representatives from time to time party thereto and U.S. Bank National
Association, as Collateral Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Collateral
Trust Agreement. This Collateral Trust Joinder is being executed and
delivered pursuant to Section 3.8 of the Collateral Trust Agreement as a
condition precedent to the debt for which the undersigned is acting as agent
being entitled to the benefits of being Additional Secured Debt under the
Collateral Trust Agreement.
1. Joinder. The
undersigned, _____________________, a
_______________, (the “New
Representative”) as [trustee, administrative
agent] under that
certain [describe applicable indenture,
credit agreement or other document governing the Additional Secured
Debt] hereby
agrees to become party as [a Subordinated Lien Representative] [a Priority Lien Representative] under the Collateral Trust Agreement for all purposes thereof
on the terms set forth therein, and to be bound by the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement as fully as if the
undersigned had executed and delivered the Collateral Trust Agreement as of the date
thereof.
2. Lien Sharing and Priority
Confirmation.
[Option A: to be used if Additional
Debt is Priority Lien Debt] The undersigned
New Representative, on behalf of itself and each holder of Obligations in
respect of the Series of Priority Lien Debt for which the undersigned is acting
as Priority Lien Representative hereby agrees, for the enforceable benefit of
all holders of Secured Debt, each existing and future Subordinated Lien
Representative, each other existing and future Priority Lien Representative and
as a condition to being treated as Secured Debt under the Collateral Trust
Agreement:
(a) that
all Priority Lien Obligations will be and are secured Equally and Ratably by all
Priority Liens at any time granted by the Issuer or any Guarantor to secure any
Obligations in respect of such Series of Priority Lien Debt, whether or not upon
property otherwise constituting Collateral, and that all such Priority Liens
will be enforceable by the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of all holders of
Priority Lien Obligations Equally and Ratably;
(b) that
the New Representative and each holder of Obligations in respect of the Series
of Priority Lien Debt for which the undersigned is acting as Priority Lien
Representative are bound by the provisions of the Collateral Trust
Agreement,
including the provisions relating to the ranking of Priority Liens and the order
of application of proceeds from the enforcement of Priority Liens;
and
(c) to
the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement and
the Collateral Trustee’s performance of, and directing the Collateral Trustee to
perform, its obligations under the Collateral Trust Agreement and the
Intercreditor Agreement. [or]
[Option B: to be used if Additional
Debt is Subordinated Lien Debt] The undersigned New
Representative, on behalf of itself and each holder of Obligations in respect of
the Series of Subordinated Lien Debt for which the undersigned is acting as
Subordinated Lien Representative hereby agrees, for the enforceable benefit of
all holders of Secured Debt, each existing and future Priority Lien
Representative, each other existing and future Subordinated Lien Representative
and as a condition to being treated as Secured Debt under the Collateral Trust
Agreement:
(a) that
all Subordinated Lien Obligations will be and are secured Equally and Ratably by
all Subordinated Liens at any time granted by the Issuer or any Guarantor to
secure any Obligations in respect of such Series of Subordinated Lien Debt,
whether or not upon property otherwise constituting Collateral, and that all
such Subordinated Liens will be enforceable by the Collateral Trustee for the
benefit of all holders of Subordinated Lien Obligations Equally and
Ratably;
(b) that
the New Representative and each holder of Obligations in respect of the Series
of Subordinated Lien Debt for which the undersigned is acting as Subordinated
Lien Representative are bound by the provisions of the Collateral Trust
Agreement, including the provisions relating to the ranking of Subordinated
Liens and the order of application of proceeds from the enforcement of
Subordinated Liens; and
(c) to
the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement and
the Collateral Trustee’s performance of, and directing the Collateral Trustee to
perform, its obligations under the Collateral Trust Agreement and the
Intercreditor Agreement.
3. Governing Law and
Miscellaneous Provisions. The provisions of Article 7 of
the Collateral Trust Agreement will apply
with like effect to this Collateral
Trust Joinder.
[INSERT
NAME OF NEW REPRESENTATIVE]
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By:
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Name: | |||
Title: | |||
The
Collateral Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of this Collateral Trust Joinder
and agrees to act as Collateral Trustee for the New Representative and the
holders of the Obligations represented thereby:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Trustee
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By
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Name: | |||
Title: | |||
EXHIBIT
C
to
Collateral Trust Agreement
FORM
OF
COLLATERAL
TRUST JOINDER – ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR
Reference
is made to the Collateral Trust Agreement dated as of September 30, 2009 (as
amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified and in effect
from time to time, the “Collateral Trust
Agreement”) among ACCO Brands Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
“Issuer”),
the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association,
as Trustee under the Indenture (as defined therein), the other Secured Debt
Representatives from time to time party thereto and U.S. Bank National
Association, as Collateral Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Collateral
Trust Agreement. This Collateral Trust Joinder is being executed and
delivered pursuant to Section 7.20 of the Collateral Trust
Agreement.
1. Joinder. The
undersigned, _____________________, a _______________, hereby agrees to become
party as a Guarantor under the Collateral Trust Agreement for all purposes
thereof on the terms set forth therein, and to be bound by the terms of the
Collateral Trust Agreement as fully as if the undersigned had executed and
delivered the Collateral Trust Agreement as of the date thereof.
2. Governing Law and
Miscellaneous Provisions. The provisions of Article 7 of
the Collateral Trust Agreement will apply with like effect to this Collateral
Trust Joinder.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Collateral Trust Joinder to
be executed by their respective officers or representatives as of
___________________, 20____.
[_________________________________________] | |||
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By:
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Name: | |||
Title: | |||
The
Collateral Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of this Collateral Trust Joinder
and agrees to act as Collateral Trustee with respect to the Collateral pledged
by the new Guarantor:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Trustee
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By
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Name: | |||
Title: | |||
EXHIBIT
D
to
Collateral Trust Agreement
FORM
OF INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT