AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT By and Among EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC. Q — CELLS SE RENEWABLE ENERGY CORPORATION ASA and EVERQ GmbH (envisaged SOVELLO AG)
Exhibit 10.37
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED: Certain portions of this document have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment and, where applicable, have been marked with an asterisk
(“[****]”) to denote where omissions have been made. The confidential material has been filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
AMENDED AND RESTATED
By and Among
EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC.
Q — CELLS SE
RENEWABLE ENERGY CORPORATION ASA
and
EVERQ GmbH
(envisaged SOVELLO AG)
(envisaged SOVELLO AG)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I. Relation to Existing Agreements; Interpretation, Relation to Articles, Participation of Sovello | 3 | |||||
1.1
|
Relation to Existing MJVA and Concurrent Agreements | 3 | ||||
1.2
|
Definitions | 4 | ||||
1.3
|
Headings and Other Interpretation | 10 | ||||
1.4
|
Relation to Articles of Association and Rules of Procedure for the Management Board | 10 | ||||
1.5
|
German Legal Terms | 10 | ||||
1.6
|
Participation of Sovello | 10 | ||||
ARTICLE II. Purpose of Sovello | 11 | |||||
ARTICLE III. Management and Operation of Sovello | 11 | |||||
3.1
|
Management and Supervision of Sovello | 11 | ||||
3.2
|
Accounting Matters; Basic Financial Inspection Rights | 11 | ||||
3.3
|
Other Financial Matters | 12 | ||||
3.4
|
Information to be Shared Equally | 13 | ||||
3.5
|
Further Capacity Expansions and Additional Financing | 13 | ||||
3.6
|
Directors | 14 | ||||
3.7
|
Indemnification | 15 | ||||
ARTICLE IV. Restrictions on Transfer; Right of First Refusal for Sale of Shares | 15 | |||||
4.1
|
Restrictions on Transfer; Exceptions | 15 | ||||
4.2
|
Right to Notice | 15 | ||||
4.3
|
Exercise of Right of First Refusal | 16 | ||||
4.4
|
Right to Sell to Third Party | 16 | ||||
4.5
|
Reinstatement of Right of First Refusal | 16 | ||||
4.6
|
Change of Control | 17 | ||||
4.7
|
Co-Selling Rights | 17 | ||||
4.8
|
Adherence by Third Party | 17 | ||||
4.9
|
Drag along — right and relation to Articles of Association | 17 | ||||
ARTICLE V. Term and Termination | 18 | |||||
5.1
|
Term | 18 | ||||
5.2
|
Termination by mutual consent | 18 | ||||
5.3
|
Expulsion for Breach | 18 | ||||
5.4
|
Termination after [****] | 21 | ||||
5.5
|
Termination in Case of Sale and Transfer | 21 | ||||
5.6
|
Post-Termination Covenants | 21 |
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Page | ||||||
ARTICLE VI. | 22 | |||||
Warranties | 22 | |||||
ARTICLE VII. Liability and Limitations of Liability | 23 | |||||
7.1
|
Liability | 23 | ||||
7.2
|
Definitions | 23 | ||||
7.3
|
Determination of the Amount of Damage | 23 | ||||
7.4
|
Limitations of Liability for Breach of Warranties | 24 | ||||
7.5
|
GENERAL LIMITATION OF LIABILITY | 24 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII. Additional Agreements | 24 | |||||
8.1
|
Marketing | 24 | ||||
8.2
|
Q Manufacturing Right of First Refusal | 24 | ||||
8.3
|
REC Manufacturing Right of First Refusal | 25 | ||||
8.4
|
Relation of Sections 8.2 and 8.3 | 26 | ||||
8.5
|
[****] | 26 | ||||
8.6
|
Cooperation to Pursue Tax Efficiencies | 27 | ||||
8.7
|
Confidentiality | 27 | ||||
8.8
|
Reasonable Efforts | 29 | ||||
8.9
|
Standstill | 29 | ||||
ARTICLE IX. Miscellaneous | 30 | |||||
9.1
|
Expenses | 30 | ||||
9.2
|
Further Assurances | 30 | ||||
9.3
|
Notices | 30 | ||||
9.4
|
Governing Law and Dispute Resolution | 32 | ||||
9.5
|
Binding Effect | 32 | ||||
9.6
|
Assignment | 32 | ||||
9.7
|
No Third Party Beneficiaries | 33 | ||||
9.8
|
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act | 33 | ||||
9.9
|
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx and Nasdaq Covenant | 33 | ||||
9.10
|
Amendment, Waivers | 33 | ||||
9.11
|
Entire Agreement | 34 | ||||
9.12
|
No Joint Venture or Partnership | 34 | ||||
9.13
|
Language for Joint Venture and this Agreement | 34 | ||||
9.14
|
Voting and other rights | 34 | ||||
9.15
|
Severability | 34 | ||||
9.16
|
Condition precedent | 35 |
Exhibits
Exhibit A | Articles of Association |
Exhibit A-1 | German Translation of Articles of Association |
Exhibit B | Rules of Procedure for the Management Board |
Exhibit B-1 | German Translation of the Rules of Procedure for the Management Board |
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AMENDED AND RESTATED
MASTER JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT
MASTER JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated Master Joint Venture Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered
into on November 5, 2008, by and between
Evergreen Solar, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices located at
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx, XXX (“Evergreen” or “E”),
Q-Cells SE, a European stock corporation organized under the laws of Germany with its
principal executive offices located at Xxxxxxxxxxx. 00, 00000 Xxxxxxxxxx-Xxxxxx, XX Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx (,,Q-Cells“ or “Q”), as legal successor of Q-Cells AG,
Renewable Energy Corporation ASA, a stock corporation organized under the laws of Norway with
its principal executive offices located at Xxxxxxxxxxx 00, XX-0000 Xxxxxxxx, XXXXXX (“REC”)
and
EverQ GmbH, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Germany, after the
envisaged reorganization by way of change of legal form (Formwechsel) pursuant to sections 238 et
seq., 226, 190 et seq. of the German Merger and Reorganization Act (Umwandlungs-gesetz, UmwG) into
Sovello AG, a stock corporation organized under the laws of Germany, with its principal offices
located at Xxxxxxxxxxx 00-00, 00000 Xxxxxxxxxx-Xxxxxx, XX Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx (hereinafter only
,,Sovello”).
Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in Section 1.2.
Recitals
WHEREAS:
The Parties are each engaged in the manufacture and distribution of photovoltaic solar
products.
A. Evergreen Solar
Evergreen has unique and proprietary wafer manufacturing technology which enables lower cost
manufacturing of solar wafers, cells and panels. Evergreen has an active research program to
continue to develop its advanced manufacturing technology.
B. Sovello
Sovello is a joint venture between REC, Q-Cells and Evergreen that was established in 2005
to manufacture wafers using String Ribbon Technology, photovoltaic cells and modules
incorporating such wafers based on the combination of their respective technologies and
expertise. Two existing factories are already running in Thalheim, Germany, using Gemini
String Ribbon Technology. In October 2007, REC, Q-Cells and Evergreen agreed (i) on a
further expansion of Sovello with a capacity of further 75 MW based on Quad/COF Technology,
(ii) to look to establish factories in other locations worldwide and (iii) to make changes
in the contractual relationships between Evergreen and Sovello and establish Sovello as an
independent company with a goal of completing an initial public offering.
C. REC
REC is, via its subsidiaries Solar Grade Silicon Holding, Inc. and Solar Grade Silicon LLC
with production at Moses Lake, Washington, USA and Butte, Montana USA (“SGS”), the world
leader in the production of solar grade silicon. REC is also the world’s largest suppliers
of high quality silicon wafers for photovoltaic applications. At present REC produces
silicon wafers through its unique and proprietary casting and slicing processes.
D. Q-Cells
Q-Cells is the largest independent manufacturer of crystalline silicon solar cells in
the world. Q-Cells has active programs to increase the efficiency and reduce the cost to
convert wafers into solar cells.
E. Benefits to Parties
The Parties believe that combining their respective technologies and capabilities would have
a number of benefits including:
(1) REC
(a) | Equity participation in Sovello | ||
(b) | Secure high value customer for scaling of granular silicon | ||
(c) | [****] |
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(2) Evergreen
(a) | Accelerated development and proliferation of its wafer manufacturing technology | ||
(b) | Equity participation in Sovello |
(3) Sovello
(a) | Secure silicon supply at attractive market related pricing | ||
(b) | Accelerated wafer manufacturing technology development | ||
(c) | Accelerated technology and manufacturing systems development |
(4) Q-Cells
(a) | Improved cost position through Sovello | ||
(b) | Low-cost supply of polysilicon-based wafers | ||
(c) | Equity participation in Sovello |
F. E, Q and REC have agreed on the renaming and conversion of EverQ GmbH into Sovello, a stock
corporation to be organized under the laws of Germany.
G. Existing MJVA
The original Master Joint Venture Agreement dated January 14, 2005 (notarial deed nr. 7/2005
of the Berlin notary public Xx. Xxxxxx xxx Xxxxxxxx) has been fully restated on November 22,
2005 (notarial deed nr. 287/2005 of the Berlin notary public Xx. Xxxxxx xxx Xxxxxxxx) and
further amended on September 29, 2006 and October 23, 2007, respectively, (notarial deeds
nrs 267/2006 and. 463 / 2007 of the Berlin notary public Xx. Xxxxxx xxx Xxxxxxxx) by E, Q,
REC and EverQ GmbH (as so amended, the “Existing MJVA”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants made herein and of the mutual
benefits to be derived here from, and for other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged), the Parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
Relation to Existing Agreements; Interpretation, Relation to Articles, Participation of Sovello |
1.1 Relation to Existing MJVA and Concurrent Agreements
The Existing MJVA is hereby amended and restated as set forth in this Agreement with effect
immediately upon registration of the conversion and renaming of EverQ GmbH into Sovello at the
commercial register with the local court of Stendal. The Concurrent Agreements entered into by a
Party and/or the Parties and Sovello remain in full force and effect.
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1.2 Definitions For the purposes of this Agreement, capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective
meanings assigned thereto in this Section 1.2.
“Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.2.
“Acquisition Proposal Notice” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.2.
“Act” has the meaning assigned in Section 9.8.
“Action” means any claim, action, suit or arbitration, as well as any inquiry, proceeding or
investigation by or before any Governmental Authority.
“Additional Capital Contributions” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Affiliate” means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under
direct or indirect common control with, a Party at the relevant time. For the purposes of this
definition, “control” means the beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting
rights.
[****]
“Alternative Venture” means [****]
[****]
“Annual Plan” shall mean an annual business and operations plan as prepared by the Management
Board.
“Arbitrator” has the meaning assigned in Section 5.3 (c)(ii)(3).
“Articles of Association” means the Articles of Association (Satzung) of Sovello set forth as
Exhibit A attached hereto (a German translation is attached hereto as Exhibit A-1),
together with any amendments thereto approved by the Parties. Should there be a discrepancy between
the German and the English versions of the Articles, the English version shall prevail only for the
purposes of this Agreement and the Parties shall amend the German version of the Articles to
reflect the meaning of the English version.
“Bankruptcy Event” means with regard to any Party:
a) such Party commencing a voluntary case or other proceeding, or an involuntary case or other
proceeding being commenced against such Party and remaining undismissed and unstayed for a period
of [****] days, in either case seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to
such Party or its debts under any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, composition, insolvency or
other similar law now or
hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian
or other similar official of such Party or any substantial part of its property;
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b) such Party consenting to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by
any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it; or
c) such Party admitting in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due
or generally failing to pay such debts as they become due or becoming subject to disposition of a
clearing-house to suspend transactions.
“Breaching Party” has the meaning assigned in Section 5.3.
“Business Day” means any day on which financial institutions are generally open and available
for business, and which is not otherwise a holiday, in all of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt,
the US state of Massachusetts and Oslo, Norway.
“Business Year” means the period of time which, according to Sovello’s Articles of
Association, or relevant legislation, shall be the annual period used for accounting and public
reporting obligations of Sovello.
“Capacity Expansion” has the meaning assigned in Section 3.5 (a).
“Cell” means a crystalline silicon material substrate that has been processed to provide
electrical output from incident sunlight.
“Change of Control” means with respect to any entity, the acquisition of such entity by
another Person by means of any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without
limitation, any share acquisition, sale of all or substantially all of the assets, reorganization,
merger or consolidation, but excluding any sale of shares for capital raising purposes) other than
a transaction or series of transactions in which the holders of the voting securities of such
entity outstanding immediately prior to such transaction continue to retain (either by such voting
securities remaining outstanding or by such voting securities being converted into voting
securities of the surviving entity), as a result of shares in such entity held by such holders
prior to such transaction, more than 50% of the total voting power represented by the voting
securities of such entity or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such transaction
or series of transactions.
“Concurrent Agreements” means the existing Services Agreements, the License Agreements, the
Silicon Supply Agreements (including the Silicon Supply Agreement between SGS and E entered into on
November 22, 2005) between the Parties and Sovello, including the Memorandum of Understanding by
and among Sovello, Evergreen, REC and Q-Cells (the “MOU”) made on October 25, 2007, and all further
agreements made between a Party and/or the Parties and Sovello.
“Confidential Information” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.7.
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“Director” means a member of the Supervisory Board (Aufsichtsratsmitglied) of Sovello.
“Disclosing Party” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.7(a).
“Distribution” means the transfer of cash or other property whether by way of dividend or
otherwise to one or more of the Shareholders, or the purchase or redemption of Shares for cash or
other property.
“EU” means European Union.
“E First Refusal Notice” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.2(b).
“Election Notice” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.3.
“EverQ GmbH” means the limited liability company organized under the laws of Germany,
registered at the commercial register of the local court of Stendal, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, under
HRB 4769, as the legal predecessor entity to Sovello.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Existing MJVA” has the Meaning assigned in the Recitals (G)
“Fair Market Value” has the meaning assigned in Section 5.3(c).
“Free Cash” means, as of any date of determination, the amount of liquid net assets held in
cash and other liquid, short-term investment instruments in excess of the amount which is
sufficient to fund the operations and investments of Sovello for the following [****] period
according to Sovello’s then-current budget projections.
“Gemini String Ribbon Technology” shall mean the String Ribbon Technology as used in
Sovello 2 as of the date of signing of this Agreement.
“Government Investment Grant” means GA-grants (GA-Mittel; Mittel aus dem Programm
“Gemeinschaftsaufgabe Aufbau Neue Laender“)
“Governmental Authority” means any US, German or Norwegian, federal, national, supranational,
state, provincial, municipal, local, or similar government, governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, agency or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral
body.
“Governmental Order” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation,
determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.
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“IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards.
“IPO” means an initial public offering of shares of Sovello which results in a listing of the
shares in Sovello on a stock exchange of recognized international standing or on an authorized
marketplace of recognized international standing.
“Knowledge” shall mean, with respect to a Party, the actual knowledge of its officers and the
members of the Board of Directors or Supervisory Board of such Party, provided that such persons
shall have made reasonable inquiry of those employees and consultants, as the case may be, whom
such officers or members of the Board of Directors or the Supervisory Board reasonably believe
would have actual knowledge of the matters represented.
“Law” means any US, German or Norwegian, federal, national, supranational, state, provincial,
municipal, local or similar statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, requirement or
rule of law.
“Liabilities” means any and all indebtedness or other liabilities and obligations, whether
accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable,
including those arising under any Law, Action, Governmental Order and those arising under any
contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or undertaking.
“License Agreements” means the License and Technology Transfer Agreement between Q and
Sovello; the License and Technology Transfer Agreement between REC and Sovello; the Quad Technology
License Agreement between E and Sovello dated as of October 6, 2008 and the Amended and Restated
License and Technology Transfer Agreement between Evergreen and Sovello dated as of September 29,
2006 (as amended by the MOU) and as E and Sovello intend to amend and restate shortly following the
date of this Agreement.
“Management Board” shall mean the Management Board (Vorstand) of Sovello.
“Material Agreement” means agreements entered into by Sovello with an annual value above Euro
500,000.
“Material Breach” has the meaning assigned in Section 5.3.
“Module” means an assembly of multiple, electrically connected Cells also known as a solar
panel.
“Negotiation Period” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.3.
“Non-Selling Parties” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.2.
“Parties” means the parties to this Agreement, from time to time, and a “Party” shall mean
either E, Q or REC, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, Sovello shall not be treated as a
Party to this Agreement, if not otherwise stated.
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“Percentage Interests” means the percentage interests of the Parties in Sovello.
“Person” means any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company,
trust, business trust, governmental authority or other entity.
“Quad/COF Technology” meaning the process developed by E for producing silicon wafers using a
furnace known as the “Quad” furnace, including Cut on the Fly, as such technology exists at the
time of Signing of this Agreement and licensed from E.
“Q Confirmation Notice” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.2(b).
“Recapitalization” means any stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares,
reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other similar event.
“Receiving Party” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.7(a).
“Ribbon Technology” means a technique in which a thin sheet of silicon, typically
polycrystalline silicon, is grown directly from molten silicon. The sheet is generally grown in a
vertical orientation without the use of foreign substrate on which the silicon is formed, although
some processes grow the silicon in a horizontal direction and can use a substrate on which the
silicon is formed.
[****]
“Rules of Procedure for the Management Board” means the rules of procedure for the management
board (Geschäftsordnung für den Vorstand) of Sovello set forth as Exhibit B attached hereto
(a German translation is attached hereto as Exhibit B-1), together with any amendments
thereto. Should there be a discrepancy between the German and the English versions of the Articles,
the English version shall prevail only for the purposes of this Agreement and to the extent legally
permissible the Parties shall cause to the Supervisory Board to amend the German version of the
Rules of Procedure for the Management Board to reflect the meaning of the English version.
“Sale Period” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.4.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1934, as amended.
“Selling Party” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.2.
“SGS” has the meaning assigned in the recitals.
“Shareholder” means each of E, Q and REC and their respective Affiliates.
“Shares” means shares of Sovello after conversion of EverQ GmbH equity securities or
securities convertible or exchangeable into Sovello equity securities.
-8-
“Signing Date” means the date hereof.
“Sovello” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Sovello 2” shall mean the existing production facilities of Sovello as of the date of
this Agreement using the Gemini String Ribbon Technology licensed from E.
“Sovello 3” shall mean the planned expansion of Sovello with a capacity of further 75
MW based on the Quad/COF Technology licensed from E.
“String Ribbon Technology” means [****].
“Subject Shares” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.2.
“Supervisory Board” means the Supervisory Board of Directors (Aufsichtsrat) of Sovello.
“Tax” or, collectively, “Taxes” means any and all German, United States, provincial, state,
local and other taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions and
liabilities, including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use
and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture,
employment, excise and property taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed
with respect to such amounts, and any obligations with respect to such amounts arising as a result
of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period or under
any agreements or arrangements with any other Person and including any liability for taxes of a
predecessor or transferor entity.
“Terminating Party” has the meanings assigned in Article 5, as applicable.
“Termination Call Right” has the meanings assigned in Section 5.3 (d) and Section 5.4 (b), as
applicable.
“Termination Securities” has the meaning assigned in Section 5.3(c).
“Third Party” means a Person who is neither a Party nor an Affiliate of a Party.
“Transfer” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.1.
“US GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
“Wafer” means a crystalline silicon material substrate that is intended to but has not yet
been made into a Cell.
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1.3 Headings and Other Interpretation. In this Agreement (a) headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the
interpretation of the provisions of this Agreement except to the extent that the context otherwise
requires; (b) words importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa; (c) words
denoting individuals shall include any form of entity and vice versa; (d) words denoting any gender
shall include all genders; (e) where any act, matter or thing is required by this Agreement to be
performed or carried out on a certain day and that day is not a Business Day then that act, matter
or thing shall be carried out or performed on the next following Business Day; (f) unless specified
otherwise, any reference herein to any Article, Section, clause, sub-article, sub-clause, Appendix
or Exhibit shall be deemed to be a reference to an Article, Section, clause, sub-article,
sub-clause, Appendix or Exhibit of this Agreement; (g) any reference to any agreement, document or
instrument shall refer to such agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified,
supplemented, or novated; and (h) the words “include,” “including” and the derivations thereof
shall not be limiting.
1.4 Relation to Articles of Association and Rules of Procedure for the Management
Board. In the event that this Agreement and the Articles of Association and/or Rules of Procedure for
the Management Board of Sovello should differ in one or several aspects, in the internal relation
between E, Q and REC this Agreement shall supersede the Articles of Association and/or Rules of
Procedure for the Management Board as far as this is legally permissible. To the extent legally
permissible E, Q and REC hereby undertake that they shall cooperate with respect to the adjustment
of Sovello’s Articles of Association and/or Rules of Procedure for the Management Board in
accordance with this Agreement. The Parties shall whenever necessary exercise all voting and other
rights and powers available to them to procure the alteration of the Articles of Association and/or
Rules of Procedure for the Management Board to the extent necessary to permit Sovello and its
affairs to be carried out as provided in this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Articles
of Association and/or Rules of Procedure for the Management Board of Sovello do not conflict and
are not to be treated as conflicting with any provision of this Agreement. Subject as aforesaid,
the Parties hereby undertake to each other to observe and perform the provisions of the Articles of
Association of the Company.
1.5 German Legal Terms. In case of doubt of the meaning of German legal terms, the German words written in brackets
and italics shall be definitive.
1.6 Participation of Sovello.
Sovello shall, with exception of the rights in Article VII, have no rights under this
Agreement and shall not be bound by any obligation hereunder.
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ARTICLE II.
Purpose of Sovello
The purpose of Sovello shall be the manufacturing and marketing of String Ribbon Technology
based photovoltaic products. Sovello shall be a manufacturing company designed to exploit the
combined strengths of E, Q and REC. The parties intend that Sovello shall:
(a) manufacture Wafers using E’s String Ribbon Technology;
(b) process such Wafers into Cells using a fabrication process that combines certain Cell
manufacturing technologies;
(c) assemble Cells into Modules;
(d) conduct specific manufacturing and product technology-oriented development work required
to optimize its activities; and
(e) conduct all other activities necessary to the manufacture, test and sale of such solar
products with an initial focus on the manufacture, sale and distribution of Modules.
ARTICLE III.
Management and Operation of Sovello
3.1 Management and Supervision of Sovello.
To the extent legally permissible, the Parties shall cause Sovello to be managed and
supervised in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of Association and the Rules of
Procedure for the Management Board. In particular, unless otherwise specifically agreed to by the
Parties, the Parties shall cause specific duties and powers of the Supervisory Board to be as set
forth in Articles of Association and the Rules of Procedure for the Management Board. Subject to
Section 1.4, the Parties shall not take any action in contravention of the Articles of Association
and the Rules of Procedure for the Management Board.
3.2 Accounting Matters; Basic Financial Inspection Rights.
(a) Basic Accounting Matters. To the extent legally permissible
(i) the Parties shall cause Sovello to (i) establish its annual accounts and report its
annual results in accordance with the applicable corporate laws of the Federal Republic of
Germany, aiming at the optimization of tax benefits of the Shareholders and (ii) make adjustments
to its accounts to reflect its financial position and results of operations in accordance with
U.S. GAAP.
(ii) the Parties shall cause Sovello to keep books and records reflecting all its respective
transactions, complete and accurate in all material respects.
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(iii) the Parties shall cause the fiscal year of Sovello to commence on January 1 and end on
December 31.
(b) Basic Financial Information. To the extent legally permissible, the Parties shall cause
Sovello to furnish the following reports to each of E, Q and REC:
(i) As soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year of Sovello, and in any event
within forty (40) days after the end of each fiscal year of Sovello, an audited consolidated
balance sheet of Sovello as at the end of such fiscal year, and consolidated statements of income
and cash flows of Sovello for such year, prepared in accordance with German GAAP (HGB), IFRS and
US GAAP consistently applied.
(ii) As soon as practicable after the end of the first, second and third quarterly accounting
periods in each fiscal year of Sovello, and in any event within twenty-five (25) days after the
end of the first, second, and third quarterly accounting periods in each fiscal year of Sovello,
an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Sovello as of the end of each such quarterly period,
and unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows of Sovello for such period,
prepared in accordance with German GAAP (HGB), IFRS and US GAAP consistently applied, subject to
changes resulting from normal year-end audit adjustments.
(iii) Monthly profit and loss statements as soon as reasonably practicable.
(iv) Such other information relating to the financial condition, business prospects or
corporate affairs of Sovello as E, Q or REC may from time to time reasonably request.
(c) Basic Financial Inspection Rights. To the extent permitted by German law during the
regular office hours of Sovello, and upon twenty-four (24) hours’ notice to Sovello, E, Q and REC
shall cause Sovello to give E, Q, and REC, each individually, (i) full access to all properties,
books of account and records of Sovello, and (ii) the right to make copies from such books and
records at their own expense.
3.3 Other Financial Matters.
(a) Annual Plan. To the extent legally permissible, the Parties shall cause Sovello to
prepare, consider and approve, an Annual Plan with respect to each fiscal year of Sovello no later
than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of each fiscal year.
(b) Dividend Policy. To the extent legally permissible, the Parties agree that an unanimous
approval of the shareholders is required prior to any Distribution (i) declared at any time that
Free Cash does not exist, (ii) if such Distribution shall cause Free Cash not to exist immediately
following such Distribution, or (iii) other than in a manner proportionate to the respective
ownership interests of the equity securities of Sovello regardless of whether Free
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Cash exists.
Parties will not accept any Distribution based on decisions made not in accordance with this
provision.
3.4 Information to be Shared Equally.
Each Party shall cause Sovello to share information regarding the affairs of Sovello equally
with all of the Parties and not selectively disclose any such information. In the event Sovello
shares information with a Party but not one or both other Parties, any non-recipient Party may
request of the receiving Party that the information be provided to all the Parties and, promptly
following the receipt of such request, the receiving Party shall share such information with the
other Parties.
3.5 Further Capacity Expansions and Additional Financing.
(a) It is the intent of the Parties that Sovello shall, if economically viable for Sovello,
expand its manufacturing total capacity to approximately 600 MW (the “Capacity Expansion”).
Without limiting the foregoing, each of the Parties shall, and, to the extent legally permissible,
shall cause the Supervisory Board and/or the Management Board of Sovello to approve the Capacity
Expansion, if economically viable for Sovello, and commence substantial activities in furtherance
of the Capacity Expansion following the MOU. To that date, Sovello 3 with approximately further 75
MW of the Capacity Expansion has been approved by the Parties and commenced.
(b) If a majority of the shareholders so requests and to the extent legally permissible, the
Parties shall cause Sovello to consider and approve a Capacity Expansion following a determination
by such majority of the shareholders that the Capacity Expansion is in the best interest of
Sovello.
(c) Compensation for Grant Repayment Obligations. If Sovello is required to repay all or part
of the Government Investment Grant, the following will occur:
(i) E, Q and REC will loan Sovello the amount to be repaid and Sovello will repay the part of
the Government Investment Grant to the appropriate government authorities.
(ii) The loan will be at [****] % p.a. interest rate.
(iii) The loan will be made by the Parties in proportion to the shareholdings in Sovello and
will be adjusted accordingly as such shareholdings change.
(iv) All further conditions of the loan shall be at arm’s length.
(d) Sovello Debt. E, Q and REC have provided undertakings to the Sovello banks pro rata
according to their shareholding in Sovello. If only one (or two) of those undertakings is (are)
executed by the respective bank(s), the Parties shall share the burden pro rata based on each
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Party’s shareholding relative to the shareholding of all three Parties in Sovello at the time of
such execution.
(e) No Additional Obligation. No Party shall be required to provide loan financing, equity
contributions or any form of guarantee or credit support for repayment for any funding obtained by
Sovello, above the obligations described in Section 3.5 (c). For the avoidance of doubt, the
Capacity Expansion referenced in Section 3.5 (a) does not oblige any Party to provide additional
funding to Sovello. Additionally, for the avoidance of doubt, in each capital increase (including
any issuance of any instruments convertible into shares), all Parties shall be entitled to
subscribe to new shares (or any instruments convertible into shares) at the same price and terms
and pro rata based on their shareholdings in Sovello at such time relative to the shareholdings of
the other Parties. For the avoidance of doubt, already existing loans, guarantees and undertakings
are excluded.
3.6 Directors
(a) Pursuant to § 1 subsection 1 no. 3 of the German Act of One-Third-Participation
(Drittelbeteiligungsgesetz, “DrittelbG”) Sovello shall have nine (9) Directors. Six Directors shall
be elected by the shareholders ´ meeting according to the provisions of the Articles of Association
and the applicable statutory provisions. Three Directors shall be elected by the employees of
Sovello according to the provisions of the DrittelbG.
(b) Each shareholder shall have the right to nominate two Directors and two substitute
Directors. The shareholders undertake to elect these nominated Directors and substitute Directors.
(c) Each Party shall cause conveniently and as far as legally permissible each Director
nominated by it to perform his duties as a Director fully in compliance with the terms of this
Agreement and the Articles of Association. None of the Parties shall be excused from the
performance of this Agreement on the account of the failure of such Party to control such Director
nominated by it and appointed by the shareholders.
(d) In case that the Supervisory Board has to resolve on any transaction of the Management
Board according to Article 8.1 b) — d) and i) of the Rules of Procedure for the Management Board
each shareholder shall cause conveniently and as far as legally admissible, however respecting the
independence of the Directors, the Directors appointed by the shareholders to:
vote against such transaction in the respective voting of the Supervisory Board in case that at
least one Director appointed by a shareholder holding at least 15 % in the share capital of
Sovello suggests to vote/ votes against such transaction. However, the affirmative vote of any
Director nominated by a shareholder who is either a party of such contractual transaction
requiring the consent of the Supervisory Board or a controlling shareholder in the party of such
contractual transaction is not required.
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(e) In case that the Supervisory Board has to resolve on any transaction of the Management
Board according to Article 8. 1 e) — f) of the Rules of Procedure for the Management Board each
shareholder shall cause conveniently and as far as legally admissible, however respecting the
independence of the Directors, the Directors appointed by the shareholders to:
vote against such transaction in the respective voting of the Supervisory Board in case that at
least one Director appointed by the shareholders suggests to vote/votes against such transaction
in the respective voting of the Supervisory Board. However, the affirmative vote of any Director
nominated by a shareholder who is either a party of such contractual transaction requiring the
consent of the Supervisory Board or a controlling shareholder in the party of such contractual
transaction is not required.
3.7 Indemnification.
To the fullest extent permitted by German law, E, Q and REC shall cause Sovello to indemnify
and hold harmless each Director designated to the Supervisory Board nominated by E, Q and REC from
all losses, liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of or relating to such Director’s actions
in connection with any action taken within their authority and in their capacity as a Director,
except to the extent that such losses, liabilities, costs or expenses are caused by such Director’s
fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct, and except to the extent that such Director’s actions
comprised or caused breach of this Agreement by the Party who appointed that Director. E, Q and REC
agree to vote according to this provision in shareholders meetings.
ARTICLE IV.
Restrictions on Transfer; Right of First Refusal for Sale of Shares
4.1 Restrictions on Transfer; Exceptions.
Each of the Parties agrees that it shall not, either directly or indirectly, sell, transfer or
dispose of (“Transfer”) any Shares during the term of this Agreement, without complying with the
terms of this Article 4; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to
Transfers of shares or other equity interests of Sovello (i) by any Party to any Affiliate of such
Party or (ii) from any Affiliate of such Party to such Party or to any Affiliate of such Party,
provided always that the transferring Party remains, and the transferee of such transferred Shares
or equity interests agrees in the appropriate form to be, bound by the terms of this Agreement to
the same extent that the original Parties are bound thereby. For the avoidance of doubt, a
Change of Control in a Party does not trigger the other Parties’ right of first refusal under this
Section 4.1.
4.2 Right to Notice.
Other than those Transfers excepted under Section 4.1, prior to any Party proposing to
Transfer any portion of the Shares held by such Party (the “Subject Shares”) to a Third Party
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(an “Acquisition Proposal”), the proposed transferring Party (the “Selling Party”) shall provide to the
other Parties (the “Non-Selling Parties”) written notice of the Acquisition Proposal, which notice
shall include a reasonable description of all material terms and conditions of or related to the
Acquisition Proposal (the “Acquisition Proposal Notice”).
4.3 Exercise of Right of First Refusal.
Following receipt of the Acquisition Proposal Notice by the Non-Selling Parties, each of the
Non-Selling Parties shall have [****] to provide written notice to the Selling Party (the “Election
Notice”) that it intends to elect to exercise its right of first refusal. After delivery of the
Election Notice to the Selling Party, the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith the terms and
conditions under which the Non-Selling Party or Parties would acquire, [****], all (but not less
than all) of the Subject Shares at issue, and the Non-Selling Parties shall have a right of first
refusal to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Subject Shares on terms that:
(i) are reasonably equivalent to the terms set forth in the in the Acquisition Proposal
Notice, provided that the Non-Selling Parties shall not have any obligation to agree to any terms
which are unique to such Third Party, or
(ii) are reasonably acceptable to the Selling Party.
The Parties agree that such good-faith negotiations will continue until the earlier of (i)
[****] from the date of delivery of the Election Notice or (ii) such negotiations are terminated
earlier by agreement between the Parties (the “Negotiation Period”), during which period
appropriate representatives of each Party shall, in good faith, make themselves available to meet.
During the Negotiation Period, the Non-Selling Parties shall be permitted to conduct appropriate
due diligence. Delivery of the Election Notice shall not obligate the Non-Selling Party to
purchase the Subject Shares, but shall be delivered in good faith. [****]
4.4 Right to Sell to Third Party.
Subject to compliance with the provisions hereof, including Section 4.3 and Section 4.5, if
(i) all Non-Selling Parties fail to deliver an Election Notice within the time required, (ii) all
Non-Selling Parties fail to acquire the Subject Shares before the end of the Negotiation Period and
such failure to acquire is not due to the unreasonable delay of the Selling Party or (iii) such
negotiations are terminated earlier by agreement between or among the Parties (the earlier to occur
is referred to herein as the “Lapse Date”), then the Selling Party shall have the right to
enter into a transaction with a Third Party to sell the Subject Shares at a price and on terms
no more favorable than as set forth in the Acquisition Proposal Notice, provided that such Third
Party acquires the Subject Shares within [****] of the Lapse Date (the “Sale Period”). All Parties
shall approve such transfer in a shareholders’ meeting of Sovello.
4.5 Reinstatement of Right of First Refusal.
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In the event that the Third Party fails to acquire the Subject Shares within Sale Period as
described in Section 4.4, the Selling Party shall not thereafter Transfer any shares without first
again offering such securities to the Non-Selling Party in the manner provided in this Article IV.
4.6 Change of Control.
The Parties agree that the provisions of this Article IV shall not apply to, and shall in no
way restrict, any Parties’ right or ability to engage in a Change of Control.
4.7 Co-Selling Rights.
In the event that in conjunction with one or a series of transactions contemplated by this
Article IV, [****] or more of the outstanding equity interest of Sovello are to be transferred to a
third party, such transaction or transactions shall not be completed until such third party shall
offer and, if such offer is accepted, agree to acquire the remaining outstanding equity interests
of Sovello.
4.8 Adherence by Third Party.
No third party shall become a shareholder in Sovello unless such third party signs a deed of
adherence to the rights and obligations imposed by Article IV, Article V, Sections 8.5 through 8.10
and Article IX. Such deed of adherence shall be in a form acceptable by the Parties. All Parties
hereby grant power of attorney to the chairman of the supervisory board of Sovello, from time to
time, to accept such deed of adherence
4.9 Drag along — right and relation to Articles of Association.
If one or more shareholders who jointly own more than [****] of the registered share capital
in Sovello sell and transfer all of their shares at full market value to an unrelated third party,
they can demand in writing that the other shareholder or shareholders sell and transfer all (but
not less than all) of their shares under the same conditions. The obligation of the minority
shareholders is subject to the condition precedent that, prior to such sale and transfer, they have
been offered to acquire all of the shares of the majority shareholders under the same conditions.
If one or more shareholders who jointly own more than [****] of the shares in Sovello sell and
transfer all of their shares at full market value to an unrelated third party, the minority
shareholders can demand that their shares are sold under the same terms conditions. The procedure
laid down in Sections 4.2 through 4.5 above also applies to this offer to the minority
shareholders. This Article IV does not alter any provision or provisions contained in the Articles
of Association restricting the transfer of shares. However, the Parties shall exercise all
voting and other rights available to them to ensure the implementation of the foregoing provisions
of this Article IV and any provisions contained in the Articles of Association restricting
transfers of shares are waived or suspended, if applicable, to allow such sales and purchases to
proceed as provided above.
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ARTICLE V.
Term and Termination
5.1 Term.
The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue and remain in
full force and effect, until an IPO occurs or this Agreement is terminated in accordance with this
Article 5.
5.2 Termination by mutual consent.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated by mutual written consent of all Parties.
(b) In the event of termination pursuant to Section 5.2(a), the consequences of Termination
shall be agreed among the Parties in writing, unless the form of a notarial deed is required under
German law.
5.3 Expulsion for Breach.
(a) Any of the Parties to this Agreement who are not in Material Breach of this Agreement (for
purposes of this Section 5.3, each a “Removing Party” and collectively “Removing Parties”) may
trigger, pursuant to the terms of this Section 5.3, the repurchase of all shares of Sovello held by
such other Party (an “Expulsion”, and the securities subject to such repurchase, “Expulsion
Securities”) if the Party subject to Expulsion (the “Breaching Party”) commits a Material Breach of
this Agreement or if the Breaching Party becomes subject to a Bankruptcy Event. For the avoidance
of doubt, this is an individual right of each Removing Party which is not a Breaching Party.
(i) If the Breaching Party commits a Material Breach of this Agreement, and if
(1) the Material Breach is incurable, the notice of Expulsion (“Expulsion Notice”) must be
made in writing not later than [****] after the Removing Party learns about the Material Breach.
(2) the Material Breach is curable, the Removing Party has to request such cure in writing,
not later than [****] after it learns about the Material Breach, granting the Breaching Party a
cure period of another [****]. If the Removing Party fails to cure
such Material Breach within the [****] period, the notice of Expulsion must be made in writing
not later than [****] days after the expiry of the cure period.
(3) For the purposes of this Section 5.3, “Material Breach” is defined as a material breach of
this Agreement or any of the Concurrent Agreements that has
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had, or is reasonable likely to have, a
material adverse effect on the financial performance or business prospects of Sovello, either in
the short-term or the long-term.
(ii) If the Breaching Party becomes subject to a Bankruptcy Event, the Expulsion Notice must
be made in writing not later than [****] after the Removing Party learns about the Bankruptcy
Event.
(b) Within a period of [****] after it has delivered an Expulsion Notice, any Removing Party
is entitled to start a process to determine the Fair Market Value of the Expulsion Securities by
indicating so to the Breaching Party in writing (the “Valuation Request”). The Valuation Request
may be combined with the Expulsion Notice.
(c) The “Fair Market Value” shall be determined based on the fair market value for [****], and
shall be determined as follows:
(i) If the Expulsion Securities are publicly traded on a national stock market or exchange,
the Fair Market Value shall be deemed to be [****].
(ii) If there is no active public market for the Expulsion Securities, the value shall be the
Fair Market Value thereof as determined by good faith negotiation between the Parties. If such
negotiation fails to determine the Fair Market Value within [****] after the date of the Valuation
Request, the Fair Market Value shall be determined as follows:
(1) Each Party shall retain at its expense an independent third party investment bank or M&A
advisor with expertise valuing companies such as Sovello.
(2) Subject to execution of customary confidentiality agreements by the independent
third-party firms, Sovello shall provide or be caused to provide to each firm all material
information, including any material changes in such information, reasonably necessary to value
Sovello or reasonably requested by the firms. [****]
(3) Within [****] after the Valuation Request pursuant to Section 5.3(b) above, each Party
shall submit a final valuation proposal, prepared in writing with a supporting analysis by its
retained third-party firm, to the other Party and the other Party’s third party firm and to the
"Arbitrator.” The “Arbitrator” shall be a Person with expertise in valuing companies in the
photovoltaic industry, shall not have a material business relationship with any Party or Sovello
and shall be reasonably acceptable to both Parties. If the Parties agree upon a single Arbitrator,
the decision of such Arbitrator shall be final and binding on the Parties. If the Parties have not
agreed on a single Arbitrator, the Non-Breaching Party or Parties on the one hand and the Breaching
Party or Parties on the other hand will each select an Arbitrator satisfying the criteria set forth herein and the selected Arbitrators will select a third. In
that case, the decision of a majority of the Arbitrators will control and shall be final and
binding on both Parties. In either case, the arbitrator shall submit his decision to the Parties in
writing within [****] after receiving the two final valuation proposals.
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(4) If one Party does not submit in a timely manner a final valuation proposal, then the
valuation proposal of the other Party shall be used to establish the Fair Market Value.
(d) If an Expulsion is initiated pursuant to Section 5.3 (a), the Removing Party or Parties,
notwithstanding any other remedy that they may have pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise under
German law, may, within a period of [****] following decision of the Arbitrator pursuant to Section
5.3 (c) (ii) (3), purchase all of the Expulsion Securities legally or beneficially owned by each of
the Breaching Parties for a cash amount equal to [****] of the Fair Market Value of such Expulsion
Securities (the “Expulsion Call Right”). The Expulsion Call Right must be exercised in writing or
in the form required under German law and delivered to each of the Breaching Parties. If there is
more than one Removing Party, they are entitled to the Expulsion Call right pro rata to their
shareholdings in Sovello. If one Removing Party does not exercise this right at all or not in full,
the other Removing Party is entitled to purchase the remaining shares as well.
(e) The closing of any purchase and sale of Expulsion Securities shall take place at the
office of Sovello within [****] of the exercise of the Expulsion Call Right. At such closing, the
aggregate purchase price for such purchase and sale shall be paid in cash or other immediately
available funds in exchange for the Expulsion Securities to be sold.
(f) Promptly upon receiving notice by a Removing Party of its exercise of its rights pursuant
to Section 5.3(a), the Breaching Party shall take such actions, and cause its Affiliates to take
such actions, as may be necessary to enable the Removing Party to consummate its rights.
(g) Continuation of Business. Subject to Section 5.3 (i), during any period in which
a Party has the right to purchase or is purchasing the Securities of the other Party pursuant to
this Section 5.3, Sovello shall continue its business in the ordinary course. The Parties and
Sovello shall use their reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve the business of Sovello
pending the consummation of such purchase.
(h) In each case of Expulsion according to Section 5.3 (a), each Party shall have the right to
demand that all Parties hold a Shareholders’ meeting of Sovello without undue delay and vote in
favor of the dissolution and winding up of Sovello in accordance with applicable law and the
Articles of Association, if either (i) all of the Removing Parties waive their rights under
Section 5.3(d) in writing or (ii) none of the Removing Parties has exercised such rights within the
[****] period specified in Section 5.3(d), unless the Breaching Party has offered to purchase
the Shares of all of the Removing Parties at [****], has demonstrated to the Removing
Parties’ satisfaction that it can complete and provide payment for the shares within [****] of
such offer, and the Removing Parties have elected to sell their Shares to the Breaching Party.
(i) If the applicable Expulsion Call Right is exercised, the Parties shall cause the
Concurrent Agreements to remain in full force and effect. The Parties shall cause the Concurrent
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Agreements to be terminated if the Parties proceed to dissolution of Sovello, as provided in (h)
above (on the effective date of dissolution).
(j) In the event of any Expulsion pursuant to this Section 5.3 and except as otherwise set
forth in this Agreement, this Agreement shall cease to have further force or effect on the
Breaching Party, provided that this event shall not release any Party from any liability or
obligation which has already accrued as of the effective date of such event, and shall not
constitute a waiver or release of, or otherwise be deemed to prejudice or adversely affect, any
rights, remedies or claims, whether for damages or otherwise, which a Party may have hereunder, at
law, equity or otherwise or which may arise out of or in connection with such event. This Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect among the Removing Parties.
(k) Without limiting any other remedies that may be available to any Removing Party under this
Agreement (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not under Section 5.3. (a) through (j)) or under German
law, in the event of a Material Breach pursuant to Section 5.3(a)(i)(3)(B) in lieu of terminating
this Agreement as provided in this Section 5.3, the Removing Parties may, after the expiration of
any cure period applicable with respect to such Material Breach, upon written notice to Sovello and
the Breaching Party, cause the Percentage Interest of the Breaching Party to be reduced to reflect
the relative capital contributions of the Parties actually contributed, in which case the Shares
held by the Parties shall be correspondingly adjusted to reflect the Percentage Interests, as
adjusted pursuant to this Section 5.3(k). The Breaching Party is obliged, to the extent required to
obtain the result contemplated by this Section 5.3(k), to transfer such share(s) to the
Non-Breaching Parties free of charge and pro rata to their shareholdings in Sovello.
5.4 Termination after [****].
(a) Any Party may terminate this Agreement with [****] written notice to the other Parties
anytime time following [****].
(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 5.4 (a) by one Party, the other
Parties may purchase, pro rata to their shareholding in Sovello at the date of termination, the
terminating party’s Percentage Interest in Sovello of [****] (the “Termination Call Right”).
(c) Section 5.3 (b) through (j) shall apply correspondingly, provided, however, that the
period to exercise the Termination Call Right is extended to [****] following decision of the
Arbitrator pursuant to Section 5.3. (c) (ii) (3).
5.5 Termination in Case of Sale and Transfer
If one Party (the “Transferring Party”) transfers all of the Shares beneficially owned by it
to the other Parties, any Concurrent Agreements to which such Transferring Party is a party shall
survive in accordance with their respective terms.
5.6 Post-Termination Covenants.
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(a) Return of Confidential Information. Upon the termination of this Agreement, each
Party, at its own cost, shall promptly return to the Disclosing Party any and all documents and
materials constituting or containing Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party which are in
its possession or control, or at its option, shall destroy such documents and materials and certify
such destruction in writing to the Disclosing Party.
(b) Survival of Rights and Obligations. The rights and obligations of the Parties
under Articles / Sections V, VI, VII, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.7 and IX shall survive any termination
of this Agreement.
(c) Sovello shall be entitled to enforce any agreement to which it is a party unless such
agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms or this Article V.
ARTICLE VI.
Warranties.
Each Party hereby warrants in the form of an independent no fault guarantee (rechtlich
selbstaendiges verschuldensunabhaengiges Garantieversprechen) within the meaning of Sec. 311
paragraph (1) German Civil Code (Buergerliches Gesetzbuch) to each of the other Parties as follows:
Intellectual Property. To the extent required to execute and consummate this Agreement and the
Concurrent Agreements or except as would not materially impair it’s ability to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder, no contracts, licenses or agreements to which it is a party
(including, without limitation, this Agreement and the existing License Agreement and the
transactions contemplated herein and therein) or, to its knowledge, by operation of law, will:
(i) Result in Sovello or any of the Parties being bound by, or subject to, any non-compete,
exclusivity restriction or other restriction on the operation or scope of its businesses; or
(ii) Result in Sovello or any of the Parties being obligated to pay any royalties or other
amounts to any Third Party.
(iii) Grant to any Third-Party any right to or with respect to any Intellectual Property
owned by, or licensed to, Sovello or any of the Parties.
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ARTICLE VII.
Liability and Limitations of Liability
7.1 Liability.
In the event of a breach of any of the Warranties given by any of the Parties (the “Indemnifying
Party”) in Article VI or in that Party’s License Agreement (subject to the limitations and
expiration of liability for such Warranties as set forth in the License Agreements), the other
Parties and Sovello, each individually, shall have the right to request in writing that the
Indemnifying Party puts Sovello in the position that it would have been in, had there been no
breach of Warranty. If, within eight weeks of such a request, the Indemnifying Party has not
complied with the request, or if such remedy is impossible, the Indemnifying Party shall indemnify
Sovello in cash. If Sovello has become insolvent as a result of such breach, or in the case and to
the extent that the other Parties have suffered a damage in excess or outside of the loss in value
of their respective holding in Sovello, the other Parties shall have the right to request in
writing that the Indemnifying Party indemnifies the other Parties in cash. For the avoidance of
doubt: The Indemnifying Party will not be obligated to double compensate the same loss to either of
the other Parties and Sovello.
7.2 Definitions.
All of the claims described in Section 7.1 above shall be referred to as the “Indemnifiable
Claims.” Any party seeking such indemnification is hereafter referred to as an “Indemnified
Party”.
7.3 Determination of the Amount of Damage.
(a) For the purpose of this Article 7, the damage shall consist of the amount necessary to
cure any event or set of facts causing such Warranty to be breached or the loss in value of
Sovello caused by such breach, whichever amount is higher.
(b) In case of dispute, the amount of such damage (but for the avoidance of doubt, not the
existence of a breach) shall be determined by an expert arbitrator (“Schiedsgutachter”). The
expert arbitrator shall be a partner of an internationally recognized accounting firm. If the
Parties cannot agree on the selection of such expert arbitrator within two weeks after receipt of
a request to appoint such arbitrator, the appointment shall be made by the President of the
Chamber of Industry and Commerce of Berlin. The decision of such arbitrator shall be final and
binding on the Parties and Sovello. The costs of such arbitrator shall be borne by the
Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party respectively in proportion to their relative success
according to the determination delivered by the expert arbitrator who shall also determine such
proportion.
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7.4 Limitations of Liability for Breach of Warranties.
(a) Each Indemnifying Party shall (in all cases) only be liable for breach of Warranties
under Article 6 to an Indemnified Party in respect of a claim if the aggregate amount of all
claims for which the relevant Indemnifying Party would otherwise be liable under this Agreement to
the relevant Indemnified Party exceeds EUR [****] (in which case, however, the relevant
Indemnified Party shall be entitled to claim the total amount of such claims and not merely the
excess above said EUR [****]).
(b) In the case that a warranty relating to Intellectual Property is breached, including,
without limitation, warranties under the License Agreements, the period of limitation
(Verjaehrungsfrist) expires one year after the termination of this Agreement.
7.5 GENERAL LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
EACH PARTY SHALL (IN ALL CASES) ONLY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTIES OR SOVELLO TO THE EXTENT THAT
THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF ITS LIABILITY FOR ALL CLAIMS OF WHATSOEVER NATURE MADE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT
AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENTS IS LIMITED TO EUR [****], PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE LIMITATIONS SET
FORTH IN THIS SECTION 7.5 SHALL NOT APPLY IN THE CASE OF FRAUD OR WILLFUL INTENT.
ARTICLE VIII.
Additional Agreements
8.1 Marketing.
Considering the existing Amended and Restated Sales Representative Agreement dated as of October 6,
2008 between E and Sovello, except as otherwise agreed by E and Sovello, the Parties shall not
interfere with Sovello’s ability to directly market its output of Wafers, Cells and Modules;
provided each Party acknowledges that each of Q, REC and E may market and sell Wafers, Cells or
Modules and that this Section 8.1. shall not be construed to limit any Party ´s ability to conduct
its business and in doing so compete with Sovello for customers for Wafers, Cells or Modules.
8.2 Q Manufacturing Right of First Refusal.
(a) During the term of this Agreement and only for so long as E remains a shareholder of
Sovello, whenever E or Affiliates (and references to E in this section 8.2 are deemed to include E
Affiliates) wishes to form an Alternative Venture [****], E will first offer Q a right of first
refusal with respect to participation in such [****] pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.2(b)
and (c).
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(b) In the event that E determines to pursue the formation of an [****], E shall deliver
written notice to Q, offering Q the right of first refusal to participate in any such [****], which
notice shall refer to this section of this Agreement and, subject to Q entering into a
confidentiality agreement reasonably satisfactory to E with respect to the existence of the notice
and the subject matter thereof, provide a description of the general framework of the [****],
including without limitation the proposed purpose and business objectives of the [****] and the
contributions proposed to be required of the parties to the [****] (the “E First Refusal Notice”).
Upon the receipt of E First Refusal Notice, Q shall have [****] to confirm in writing to E that it
wishes to commence negotiations relating thereto (the “Q Confirmation Notice”). Upon E’s receipt
of the Q Confirmation Notice, E and Q shall commence negotiations in good faith regarding the terms
and conditions of an agreement concerning the [****]. The parties will negotiate in good faith for
not less than [****], and upon mutual agreement, the negotiation period may be continued
as long as necessary or productive.
(c) If the parties execute a definitive agreement concerning the [****], then the parties will
be bound by such agreement. If a definitive agreement is not executed within [****] after the
initial [****] negotiation period, then either party, upon written notice to the other,
may end negotiations. Upon the end of negotiations (or, alternatively, if Q did not provide the Q
Confirmation Notice within [****] after receipt of the E First Refusal Notice), the
applicable right of first refusal shall have no further effect and, without limiting the foregoing,
E may enter into an [****] with a Third Party within the parameters of the general framework set
forth in the E First Refusal Notice. The final conditions may not be materially more favorable to
the Third Party, taken as a whole, than the last conditions offered to Q (and if in fact more
favorable, Q may elect to enter into that [****] on those terms in lieu of the Third Party). Q
shall not have any obligation to agree to any terms which are unique to the third party. The final
agreement with the Third Party is to be submitted promptly to a person nominated by Q bound by a
professional duty of secrecy (Berufsverschwiegenheit).
(d) For the avoidance of doubt: During the term of this Agreement, whenever E wishes to form
one or more additional [****] after an E First Refusal Notice has been provided, the procedure
pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.2(b) through (c) shall be repeated.
8.3 REC Manufacturing Right of First Refusal.
(a) During the term of this Agreement, and only for so long as E shall remains a shareholder
of Sovello, whenever E or Affiliates (and references to E in this Section 8.3 are deemed to include
E Affiliates) wishes to form an Alternative Venture active [****], E will first offer REC a right
of first refusal with respect to participation in such [****] pursuant to the provisions of Section
8.3(b) and (c).
(b) In the event that E determines to pursue the formation of an [****], E shall deliver
written notice to REC, offering REC the right of first refusal to participate in any such [****],
which notice shall refer to this section of this Agreement and, subject to REC entering into a
confidentiality agreement reasonably satisfactory to E with respect to the existence of the notice
and the subject matter thereof, provide a description of the general framework of the
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[****], including without limitation the proposed purpose and business objectives of the
[****] and the contributions proposed to be required of the parties to the [****] (the “E First
Refusal Notice”). Upon the receipt of E First Refusal Notice, REC shall have [****] to
confirm in writing to E that it wishes to commence negotiations relating thereto (the “REC
Confirmation Notice”). Upon E’s receipt of the REC Confirmation Notice, E and REC shall commence
negotiations in good faith regarding the terms and conditions of an agreement concerning the
[****]. The parties will negotiate in good faith for not
less than [****], and upon
mutual agreement, the negotiation period may be continued as long as necessary or productive.
(c) If the parties execute a definitive agreement concerning the [****], then the parties will
be bound by such agreement. If a definitive agreement is not executed within [****] after the
initial [****] negotiation period, then either party, upon written notice to the other, may end
negotiations. Upon the end of negotiations (or, alternatively, if REC did not provide the REC
Confirmation Notice within [****] after receipt of the E First Refusal Notice), the applicable
right of first refusal shall have no further effect and, without limiting the foregoing, E may
enter into an [****] with a third party within the parameters of the general framework set forth in
the E First Refusal Notice. The final conditions may not be materially more favorable to the third
party, taken as a whole, than the last conditions offered to REC (and if in fact more favorable,
REC may elect to enter into that [****] on those terms in lieu of the third party). REC shall not
have any obligation to agree to any terms which are unique to the third party. The final agreement
with the third party is to be submitted promptly to a person nominated by REC bound by a
professional duty of secrecy (Berufsverschwiegenheit).
(d) For the avoidance of doubt: During the term of this Agreement, whenever E wishes to form
one or more additional [****] after an E First Refusal Notice has been provided, the procedure
pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.3(b) through (c) shall be repeated.
(e) REC shall not be entitled to exercise or otherwise avail itself of the rights set forth in
this Section 8.3 if REC or SGS materially breaches any continuing supply agreement with E or
Sovello.
8.4 Relation of Sections 8.2 and 8.3.
If an Alternative Venture falls under both Section 8.2 and Section 8.3 and both Q and REC submit
their respective Confirmation Notice, the Parties shall commence three partite negotiations. Unless
agreed otherwise between Q and REC, such part of the Alternative Venture that shall not remain with
E shall be offered to Q and REC [****].
8.5 [****].
During the term of this Agreement, and for a period of [****] after its expiration or termination,
neither Q nor REC shall, directly or indirectly, engage in a [****].
(a) Subject to Section 8.5(c) below, [****].
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(b) [****]
(c) The covenants contained in Section 8.5(a) shall be construed as a series of separate
covenants, one for each county, city, state and country of the geographic scope. Except for
geographic coverage, each such separate covenant shall be deemed identical in terms to the covenant
contained in Section 8.5(a). If, in any judicial proceeding, a court refuses to enforce any of
such separate covenants (or any part thereof), then such unenforceable covenant (or such part)
shall be eliminated from this Agreement to the extent necessary to permit the remaining separate
covenants (or portions thereof) to be enforced. In the event that the provisions of this Section
8.5 are deemed to exceed the time, geographic or scope limitations permitted by applicable law,
then such provisions shall be reformed to the maximum time, geographic or scope limitations, as the
case may be, permitted by applicable laws.
(d) Each Party agrees that if it breaches any provision of this Section 8.5, the other Party
shall be entitled to, in addition to any other right or remedy otherwise available to it, an
injunction from a German court restraining such breach or threatened breach and to seek specific
performance of any such provision of this Section 8.5.
(e) If Q or REC wish to engage in a [****] not incorporating deposition of a wafer on a
substrate, they will need the prior written approval of E which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld if the envisaged [****] employs a technology that is, from a jointly appointed independent
expert’s point of view, not closely related to the technology employed by E.
8.6 Cooperation to Pursue Tax Efficiencies.
For so long as at least two Parties beneficially own any Shares, such Parties shall and shall cause
their Affiliates to assist each other and Sovello to pursue any and all tax efficiencies available
to:
(a) Sovello in the operation of its business; and
(b) the other Parties as shareholders of Sovello; provided that neither Party shall be
required to expend any monies or incur any cost or liability in connection therewith.Without
limiting the foregoing, the Parties expressly agree that at the discretion of E, the Parties shall
cause Sovello, to the extent legally permissible, to make an election under Treas. Reg. Section
1.7701-3(c) to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and no Party shall
take any action inconsistent with such election, so long as such election neither alters the
fundamental agreements of the Parties or otherwise adversely affects Q or REC or Sovello.
8.7 Confidentiality.
(a) Definition. “Confidential Information” means any information: (i) disclosed by one Party
(the “Disclosing Party”) to any other Party (the “Receiving Party”), which, if in written, graphic,
machine-readable or other tangible form is marked as “Confidential” or “Proprietary”, or which, if
disclosed orally or by demonstration, is identified at the time of
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initial disclosure as confidential and reduced to writing and marked “Confidential” within
[****] of such disclosure; or (ii) which is otherwise referred to as Confidential Information under
this Agreement or any License Agreement.
(b) Confidential Information and Exclusions. Notwithstanding Section 8.5(a) (Definition)
above, Confidential Information shall exclude information that: (i) was independently developed by
the Receiving Party without using any of the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information; (ii)
becomes known to the Receiving Party, without restriction, from a source other than the Disclosing
Party that had a right to disclose it; (iii) was in the public domain at the time it was disclosed
or becomes in the public domain through no act or omission of the Receiving Party; or (iv) was
rightfully known to the Receiving Party, without restriction, at the time of disclosure.
(c) Confidentiality Obligation. The Receiving Party shall treat as confidential all of the
Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information and shall not use such Confidential Information except
as expressly permitted under this Agreement or a License Agreement or in connection with Sovello’s
activities. Without limiting the foregoing, the Receiving Party shall use at least the same degree
of care that it uses to prevent the disclosure of its own confidential information of like
importance, but in no event with less than reasonable care, to prevent the disclosure of the
Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information, subject to Section 8.7(d) (Legal Disclosure) below.
(d) Legal Disclosure. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a Receiving Party has
the right to disclose Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Disclosing
Party: (i) as required by any court or other Governmental Authority, or by any stock exchange the
shares of any Party are listed on; (ii) as otherwise required by law, or (iii) as advisable or
required in connection with any government or regulatory filings, including without limitation,
filings with any regulating authorities covering the relevant financial markets. If a Receiving
Party believes that it will be compelled by a court or other authority to disclose Confidential
Information of the Disclosing Party, it shall give the Disclosing Party prompt written notice so
that the Disclosing Party may take steps to oppose such disclosure.
(e) Remedies. If a Receiving Party breaches any of its obligations under this Section 8.7,
the Disclosing Party shall be entitled to seek equitable relief to protect its interest therein,
including injunctive relief, as well as money damages.
(f) General Knowledge. The Receiving Party shall have no obligation to limit or restrict the
assignment of its employees or consultants as a result of their having had access to the Disclosing
Party’s Confidential Information. The restrictions regarding Confidential Information shall not be
construed to limit any Party’s right to independently develop or acquire products, processes or
concepts without use of the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information, even if similar.
Furthermore, notwithstanding the restrictions regarding Confidential Information, the Receiving
Party shall be free to use for any purpose the general knowledge resulting from access to work with
or exposure to the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information, provided that the Receiving Party
shall maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information as provided
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herein. The term “general knowledge” means information in non-tangible form which may be
retained by persons who have had access to Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information, including
ideas, concepts, know-how or techniques contained therein.
8.8 Reasonable Efforts.
Subject to the terms and conditions provided in this Agreement, all Parties shall each use
commercially reasonable efforts to take promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do
promptly, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and
regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby, to obtain all
necessary waivers, consents and approvals and to effect all necessary registrations and filings and
to remove any injunctions or other impediments or delays, legal or otherwise, in order to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for the purpose of
securing to the other the benefits contemplated by this Agreement.
8.9 Standstill.
(a) For a period commencing with the date hereof and [****], neither Q nor any of its agents
shall, without the prior written consent of E or its board of Directors: acquire, offer to acquire,
or agree to acquire, directly or indirectly, by purchase or otherwise, any voting securities or
direct or indirect rights to acquire any voting securities of E or any subsidiary thereof, or of
any successor to or person in control of E, or any assets of E or any subsidiary or division
thereof or of any such successor or controlling person; make, or in any way participate, directly
or indirectly, in any “solicitation” of “proxies” to vote (as such terms are used in the rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)), or seek to advise or influence any person or
entity with respect to the voting of any voting securities of E; make any public announcement with
respect to, or submit a proposal for, or offer of (with or without conditions) any extraordinary
transaction involving E or any of its securities or assets; form, join or in any way participate in
a “group” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, in connection with any of the
foregoing; otherwise act or seek to control or influence the management, Board of Directors or
policies of E; take any action that could reasonably be expected to require E to make a public
announcement regarding the possibility of any of the events described in this Section 8.9; or
request E or any of its agents, directly or indirectly, to amend or waive any provision of this
Section 8.9.
(b) The restrictions in this Section 8.9 shall apply, mutatis mutandis,
(i) to E and its agents regarding any transactions in any voting securities of Q and / or
REC, and
(ii) to Q and its agents regarding any transactions in any voting securities of REC.
(iii) to REC and its agents regarding any transactions in any voting securities of E and / or
Q.
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ARTICLE IX.
Miscellaneous
9.1 Expenses.
Except as specifically provided for in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall bear its
respective expenses, costs and fees (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
Concurrent Agreements and compliance herewith and therewith, whether or not the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated. However, the costs related to (i) the Sovello
representation in the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Concurrent
Agreements and compliance herewith and therewith and (ii) notarization and registration of the
conversion shall be borne by Sovello.
9.2 Further Assurances.
If, at any time after the Closing Date, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out
the purposes of this Agreement or to vest Sovello with full right, title and possession to all
assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises contemplated by this Agreement, each
Party will and will cause its Affiliates to take all such lawful and necessary action, so long as
such action is consistent with this Agreement.
9.3 Notices.
All notices, requests, demands, waivers and other communications required or permitted to be given
under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a)
delivered personally, (b) sent by next-day or overnight mail or delivery or (c) sent by facsimile,
as follows:
As to E, Inc.: | Evergreen Solar, Inc. | |||
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000 XXX | ||||
Attention: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Phone:x0 000 000 0000 | ||||
Fax: x0 000 0000 0000 |
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with a copy to: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Partnerschaftsgesellschaft | |||
Xxxxxxxxxxx 00 | ||||
X-00000 Xxxxxx | ||||
Attention: | Xxxxxxx xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx | |||
Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx | ||||
Phone: 00 00 000000 0 | ||||
Fax: 00 00 000000 000 | ||||
As to Q: | Q-Cells SE | |||
Xxxxxxxxxxx. 00 | ||||
XX Xxxxxxxx | ||||
X-00000 Xxxxxxxxxx-Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx | ||||
Attention: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Xx. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ||||
Phone: x00-00 00-00 00- 00 000 | ||||
Fax: x00-00 00-00 00-00 000 | ||||
with a copy to: | XXX XXXXX Rechtsanwaelte | |||
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 00 | ||||
X-00000 Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx | ||||
Attention: | Xx. Xxxxxx xxx Xxxxx | |||
Phone: +49-30-31 51 90 0 | ||||
Fax: +49-30-31 51 90 90 | ||||
As to REC: | Renewable Energy Corporation | |||
Xxxxxxxxxxx 00, | ||||
XX-0000 Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx | ||||
Attention: | Xxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx | ||||
Phone: + 00 00 00 00 00 | ||||
Fax: + 00 00 00 00 00 | ||||
As to Sovello: | Sovello AG | |||
Sonnenallee 00-00 | ||||
XX Xxxxxxxx | ||||
X-00000 Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany | ||||
Attention: | Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx | |||
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Phone: x00-00 00-00 64- 1010 | ||||
Fax: x00-00 00-00 64-1011 |
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or, in each case, at such other address as may be specified in writing to the other parties hereto.
All such notices, requests, demands, waivers and other communications shall be deemed to have
been received (w) if by personal delivery on the day delivered, (x) if by next-day or overnight
mail or delivery, on the day delivered, or (y) if by facsimile, on the day on which such facsimile
was sent; provided that the Party providing notice pursuant to facsimile shall have received a
confirmation of receipt of such facsimile transmission.
9.4 Governing Law and Dispute Resolution.
(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the
Federal Republic of Germany.
(b) The Parties shall try to settle any disputes by way of mediation.
(c) All disputes arising in connection with this Agreement or its validity which cannot be
resolved by mutual agreement of the Parties or mediation shall be finally settled in accordance
with the Arbitration Rules of the German Institution of Arbitration e.V. (DIS) without recourse to
the ordinary courts of law (except for challenges to the validity of shareholder resolutions which
shall be submitted to the competent courts). The place of arbitration is Berlin, Germany. The
arbitral tribunal consists of three arbitrators. The arbitrators must be capable of being appointed
a judge in accordance with the relevant German legal rules. The substantive law of the Federal
Republic of Germany is applicable to the dispute. The language of the arbitral proceedings is
English.
9.5 Binding Effect.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their
respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns.
9.6 Assignment.
Other than as expressly otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall not be assignable or
otherwise transferable by any Party hereto without the prior written consent of all the other
parties hereto, and any purported assignment or other transfer without such consent shall be void
and unenforceable; provided, however, that any Party may assign this Agreement:
(a) to any of its Affiliates so long as it will be made at the same time as a transfer of its
Shares to such Affiliate specifically permitted by this Agreement;
(b) in connection with the sale by a Party of all of the Shares beneficially owned by such
Party as specifically provided by this Agreement, including by way of the Change of Control of such
Party.
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(c) For the avoidance of doubt, no Party shall be obligated to obtain the consent of any other Party (under this Section 9.6) solely by virtue of a Change of Control of such Party.
9.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries.
Except as specifically provided by this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall confer any
rights upon any Third Party.
9.8 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
(a) The Parties recognize that the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (the
“Act”) shall be applicable to Sovello, its Affiliates and its designated Directors, officers and
personnel in Sovello, even if Sovello does not conduct any business in the United States of
America. The Parties recognize that the Act prohibits the payment or giving of anything of value
either directly or indirectly to a government official for the purpose of influencing an act or
decision in his or her official capacity, or for the purpose of inducing him or her to use his or
her influence with his or her government to assist a company in obtaining or retaining business for
or with, or directing business to, any Person.
(b) Each Party shall each use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that no part of Sovello
capital or other funds will be accepted or used by the Company for any purpose, nor will it take
any action, which would constitute a violation of any law of the various jurisdictions in which it
conducts business or of the Act.
Should either Party ever receive, directly or indirectly, a request that any of them believes
will or might constitute a violation of the Act, it shall immediately notify the Supervisory Board
of Sovello.
9.9 Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx and Nasdaq Covenant.
To the extent legally permissible, the Parties shall cause Sovello to perform such acts as any of
the Parties shall request as reasonably necessary to permit such Party to comply with all Laws and
regulations applicable to companies in general and publicly reporting companies in particular
including but not limited to: (i) the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and the rules of the SEC
promulgated thereunder; (ii) the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations of the
SEC promulgated thereunder; (iii) the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules; (iv) similar laws, regulations or
rules under European, German or Norwegian law. Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties shall
recommend to the Supervisory Board to cause Sovello to establish, maintain, adhere to and enforce a
system of internal accounting controls which are effective in providing assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with
US GAAP.
9.10 Amendment, Waivers.
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No amendment, modification or discharge of this Agreement, and no waiver hereunder, shall be valid
or binding unless set forth in writing and duly executed by each of E, Q and REC.
9.11 Entire Agreement.
This Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Existing MJVA and constitutes the entire
agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings both written and oral, between or
among any of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
9.12 No Joint Venture or Partnership.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or the Concurrent Agreements to the contrary,
including the use of the terms “joint venture” and similar terms, nothing contained in this
Agreement or the Concurrent Agreements is intended to, or shall be deemed to, create a partnership
or joint venture relationship among the Parties or any of their Affiliates for any purpose,
including tax purposes. The Parties shall hold individual shares in Sovello. There shall be no
joint ownership of such shares. Neither of the Parties nor any of the Affiliates will take a
position contrary to the foregoing.
9.13 Language for Joint Venture and this Agreement.
All agendas, notices, other documentation relating to (i) Sovello’s interaction with the Parties,
(ii) documentation provided to the Parties and (iii) interaction between the Shareholders,
including without limitation this Agreement, meetings of the Supervisory Board and the Shareholders
of Sovello, and Sovello’s financial statements, shall be prepared in and entered into the English
language. In the event of any dispute concerning the construction or meaning of this Agreement,
the text of the Agreement as written in the English language shall prevail over any translation of
this Agreement that may have been or will be made.
9.14 Voting and other rights.
Each of the Parties shall join with the other Party in exercising all voting rights and other
rights and powers of control as are respectively available to them in relation to Sovello and their
beneficial shareholdings therein under the Articles of Association for the time being in force and
shall each take or refrain from taking all other appropriate action within their respective powers
so as to procure that at all times during the subsistence of this Agreement all provisions
concerning the structure and organisation of Sovello and the regulation by the Parties of its
affairs set out in this Agreement are duly observed and given full force and effect and all actions
required of the Parties are carried out in a timely manner. Respecting the statutory independence
of the Supervisory Board and as far as permitted by German Law the Parties shall cause Sovello to
be managed and supervised in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of Association, the
Rules of Procedure for the Management Board and this Agreement.
9.15 Severability.
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In the event that any term, condition or provision of this Agreement is held to be or become
invalid or be a violation of any applicable Law, statute or regulation, the same shall be deemed to
be deleted from this Agreement and shall be of no force and effect and the Agreement shall remain
in full force and effect as if such term, condition or provision had not originally been contained
in this Agreement. The validity and enforceability of the other provisions shall not be affected
thereby. In such case or in the event that this Agreement should have a gap, the Parties hereto
shall agree on a valid and enforceable provision completing this Agreement, coming as close as
possible to the economic intentions of the Parties. In the event of a partial invalidity
(Teilnichtigkeit) the Parties agree that this Agreement shall remain in force without the invalid
part. This shall also apply if parts of this Agreement are partially invalid (teilnichtig).
9.16 Condition precedent.
This Agreement becomes effective and will replace the Existing MJVA immediately upon the
registration of the renaming and conversion of EverQ GmbH to Sovello at the commercial register at
the local court of Stendal.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned duly authorized representatives of the Parties have
executed this Agreement as of the date first referenced above.
Evergreen Solar, Inc. | Q-Cells SE | |||||||||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxxx El-Xxxxxx | By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx / /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||||||||
Print name: | Xxxxxxx El-Hillow | Print name: | Xxxxxxxx / Xxxxxx | |||||||||
Title: |
CFO | Title: | CFO/CEO | |||||||||
Date: |
11/5/08 | Date: | 05/11/2008 | |||||||||
Renewable Energy Corporation ASA | EverQ GmbH (as the predecessor entity to Sovello AG) | |||||||||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx | By: | /s/ X-X Xxxxxx / /s/ C Langden | |||||||||
Print name: | XXXX XXXXXXX | Print name: | X-X Xxxxxx / C Langden | |||||||||
Title: |
CEO | Title: | CTO / CSO | |||||||||
Date: |
5 NOVEMBER 2008 | Date: | 05.11.2008 / 5.11.08 |
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