EXHIBIT I
ESCROW AGREEMENT
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This ESCROW AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made as of the 16 day of April,
1998, by and among VDC Corporation Ltd. ("Buyer"), PortaCom Wireless, Inc.
("Debtor"), the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of PortaCom Wireless,
Inc. ("Committee"), and Klehr, Harrison, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP ("Escrow
Agent").
BACKGROUND
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A. On March 23, 1998, Debtor filed a Voluntary Petition for relief under
Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code ("Code"), commencing a case in
the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the "Court"),
which is pending at number 00-000 (xxx "Xxxx").
B. The Office of the United States Trustee thereafter appointed the
Committee.
C. Prior to the commencement of the Case, Debtor and Buyer were parties
to an asset purchase agreement and amendments thereto, pertaining to Debtor's
agreement to sell to Buyer its interest in and to 2,000,000 shares of common
stock ("MAC Shares") of Metromedia Asia Corporation ("MAC") and warrants to
purchase an additional 4,000,000 shares of MAC common stock with a strike price
of $4.00 per share ("MAC Warrants").
D. Debtor and Buyer negotiated the terms of an asset purchase agreement
to be entered into in the Case and approved by the Court ("Purchase Agreement")
and agreed upon the procedures pursuant to which the Purchase Agreement would be
submitted to the Court for approval.
E. Together with the petition commencing the Case, the Debtor filed the
Motion Of Debtor (A) To Establish Bidding Procedures And To Approve A Break-Up
Fee In Connection With The Sale Of The Debtor's Interest In Certain Property Of
The Estate And (B) To Approve The Form And Manner Of Notice ("Procedures
Motion") with respect to the Purchase Agreement, and the Debtor's Motion for
Approval of the Sale of the Debtor's Interest in Property of the Estate Free and
Clear of Liens, Claims and Encumbrances Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. (S) 363(b) and (f)
and Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 6004 ("Sale Motion")
F. The Committee expressed its intention to object to various provisions
of the Procedures Motion and Notice and the Sale Motion, which objections were
resolved through the modification of the terms of the Purchase Agreement as set
forth in the Stipulation and Order in Lieu of Objection, entered by the Court on
or about April 6, 1998 ("Stipulation").
G. The Stipulation provides for the creation and funding of an escrow
account in connection with the Purchase Agreement. This Agreement is delivered
in furtherance of the Stipulation.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein
and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto do
hereby agree as follows:
1. The foregoing recitals are hereby incorporated in this Agreement as
though set forth at length herein.
2. Appointment of Escrow Agent. Debtor, Buyer and the Committee hereby
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appoint Escrow Agent, and Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment, as the
escrow agent hereunder. Escrow Agent agrees to comply with the terms and
conditions hereof. The Escrow Agent's appointment hereunder shall terminate as
provided in paragraph 3.
3. Term of Agreement; Termination and Appointment of Successor Agent.
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This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the latest to occur of:
a. The latest to occur of any of the following conditions
("Failure Conditions"): (i) Buyer is not the Successful Bidder (as defined
in the Procedures Motion and the Sale Motion) at the auction to be held on
or about April 23, 1998, or any time thereafter as the Court may direct;
(ii) the sale of the MAC Shares and MAC Warrants to Buyer is not confirmed
by the Court after the auction takes place; (iii) the sale of the MAC
Shares and MAC Warrants to Buyer does not close within the time
contemplated and required by the Purchase Agreement; or (iv) after approval
of the Purchase Agreement by a final, non-appealable Order of the Court,
the occurrence of any terminating event specified in Article 11 of the
Purchase Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement as a result of the
occurrence of one of the Failure Conditions, the Escrow Agent shall
immediately (x) distribute all of the Escrowed Funds and any and all
accrued interest and earnings thereon to Buyer and (y) surrender the Letter
of Credit (as defined below) to Buyer and neither Buyer nor the issuer of
the Letter of Credit shall have any further liability under the Letter of
Credit, at which time the Escrow Agent's appointment shall automatically
terminate.
b. In the event none of the Failure Conditions shall occur, the
Escrow Agent's appointment shall automatically terminate upon the
distribution of all of the Escrowed Funds and VDC Shares in accordance
herewith. Prior to the automatic termination as provided for in this
paragraph 3(b), the appointment of the Escrow Agent may be terminated upon
the written consent of (i) Buyer and (ii) either (x) Debtor or (y) the
Committee, and a successor escrow agent shall be appointed satisfactory to
Buyer, Debtor and the Committee.
4. Escrowed Funds. The "Escrowed Funds" shall comprise a fund to be
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created by Buyer equal to $2.6 million. The Escrowed Funds shall be established
with a minimum amount of cash in the amount of $1.25 million ("Cash Portion"),
and the balance may be funded in cash or through an unconditional and
irrevocable standby letter of credit for the benefit of Debtor ("Letter of
Credit"), or such other structure reasonably acceptable to the Committee. The
Escrow Agent
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shall hold the Escrowed Funds for the payment of Closing Date Claims, Bar Date
Claims, Pre-Petition Settlements and Other Allowed Claims (each as defined
below).
5. Delivery of Escrowed Funds and VDC Shares to Escrow Agent. The
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Escrowed Funds shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent within two (2) business
days after the date upon which this Agreement is fully executed. At Closing (as
defined in the Purchase Agreement), the Buyer shall deliver to the Escrow Agent
in furtherance of Section 4(b) of the Stipulation and subject to adjustment
provided for in paragraph 8 below, 5.3 million newly issued shares of common
stock, par value $2.00 per share, of Buyer (the "VDC Shares").
6. Investment of Escrowed Funds. Escrow Agent shall deposit the Cash
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Portion in a money market account(s) in Escrow Agent's name for the benefit of
Seller and Buyer (such account(s) shall be referred to hereinafter as "Escrow
Account"). Escrow Agent shall invest the Cash Portion in a money market or
federally-backed investment in Buyer's discretion. Escrow Agent agrees at all
times to maintain and keep the Cash Portion and any and all interest and
earnings thereon in the Escrow Account and to otherwise invest and disburse the
Escrowed Funds and any and all interest and earnings thereon in accordance
herewith. Escrow Agent shall keep the Escrowed Funds received by it hereunder
and any and all interest and earnings thereon separate and distinct from funds
owned by itself or others. Interest and all other earnings on the Cash Portion
shall accrue and inure solely for the benefit of Buyer and shall not be added to
or become part of the Escrowed Funds.
7. Order of Escrowed Funds Distributed. The Escrow Agent shall first
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utilize the entire Cash Portion of the Escrowed Funds to make distributions as
set forth herein prior to drawing upon the Letter of Credit to make such
distributions. The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for the validity of the
Letter of Credit or the failure of the issuer to honor a draw request.
8. Distribution of the Escrowed Funds and VDC Shares.
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a. At or before Closing, the Debtor shall deliver to the Escrow
Agent a schedule containing the amounts and names of the holders of all
priority unsecured and general unsecured claims which, as of the Closing
Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), are scheduled by the Debtor as
fixed and liquidated, unsecured claims against the Debtor's estate and for
which no proof(s) of claim has been filed or for which proof(s) of claim
have been filed in the scheduled or a lesser amount ("Closing Date
Claims"). At Closing, the Escrow Agent shall deliver to Debtor from the
Escrowed Funds cash in an amount equal to the Closing Date Claims for
distribution to the holders of Closing Date Claims.
b. Upon the later of (i) Closing or (ii) the entry of a final,
non-appealable Order by the Court approving or ratifying the settlement
agreements entered into by the Debtor prior to the commencement of the Case
("Pre-Petition Settlements"), or otherwise authorizing a settlement and
compromise upon the terms of, the Pre-Petition Settlements, including an
Order confirming a plan of reorganization providing for such approval,
ratification, or authorization, the Escrow Agent shall deliver to Debtor or
the disbursing
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agent under such plan, as the case may be, cash and a portion of the VDC
Shares in an amount equal to that to be distributed pursuant to the Pre-
Petition Settlements. In the event Debtor fails to obtain a final, non-
appealable Order approving or ratifying any of the Pre-Petition
Settlements, or otherwise authorizing a settlement and compromise upon the
terms of such Pre-Petition Settlement, then any resulting claim asserted
against the Debtor's estate shall constitute a Disputed Claim and treated
in accordance with paragraph 8(d) below.
c. Within seven (7) days after May 15, 1998 (the "Bar Date"),
Debtor shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, Buyer and the Committee a
schedule containing the amounts and names of holders of all claims, other
than the Closing Date Claims, as to which, as of the Bar Date, proof(s) of
claim have been filed in the scheduled or a lesser amount than that which
was scheduled by the Debtor (collectively, the "Bar Date Claims"). Within
five (5) days after delivery by the Debtor of such schedule, the Escrow
Agent shall deliver to Debtor from the Escrowed Funds cash in an amount
equal to the Bar Date Claims for distribution to the holders of Bar Date
Claims.
d. All claims against the Debtor's estate other than the Closing
Date Claims, the Pre-Petition Settlements and the Bar Date Claims
constitute "Disputed Claims." From time to time, and to the extent that any
Disputed Claim becomes an allowed claim pursuant to a final, non-appealable
Order of the Court ("Other Allowed Claims"), the Escrow Agent shall deliver
to Debtor or the disbursing agent under a plan of reorganization confirmed
in the Debtor's case, as the case may be, for distribution to the holder(s)
thereof, cash and/or a portion of the VDC Shares having an aggregate value
equal to the aggregate amount of the Other Allowed Claim; and shall
disburse to Buyer the 60% Credit (as defined below) for each Other Allowed
Claim.
e. After payment of all Closing Date Claims, Pre-Petition
Settlements, Bar Date Claims, and Other Allowed Claims, the Escrow Agent
shall make a final distribution: (a) To the Buyer: (i) of cash in an amount
equal to the sum of the disallowed amount of Disputed Claims not previously
disbursed as part of the 60% Credit, plus the Cash Portion funded in excess
of the cash required to pay the Closing Date Claims, Bar Date Claims, cash
paid under Pre-Petition Settlements, and cash paid to holders of Other
Allowed Claims, plus all interest and other earnings on the Escrowed Funds,
and (ii) of the "Returned Shares," defined as a portion of the VDC Shares
in an amount equal to the difference between (x) the total amount of the
Escrowed Funds distributed on account of the Closing Date Claims, Bar Date
Claims, Pre-Petition Settlements and Other Allowed Claims and (y) the
Indebtedness (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) plus the fee incurred
by Buyer to obtain the Letter of Credit, divided by the value of the VDC
stock valued consistently with paragraph 14 of the Motion; and (b) To the
Debtor: of all of the VDC Shares remaining after distribution of the
Returned Shares to Buyer (equal to 5,300,000 shares less the Returned
Shares).
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9. 60% Credit. The "60% Credit" shall constitute a reduction in Buyer's
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liability under the Letter of Credit and/or a payment in cash to Buyer,
whichever Buyer may from time to time elect in writing, in an amount equal to
60% of the disallowed portion of any Disputed Claim. In the event Buyer has
elected to receive a reduction in its liability under the Letter of Credit, the
Escrow Agent shall as is necessary to implement paragraph 8(e) hereof, send
written notice of the 60% Credit(s) to the financial institution issuing the
Letter of Credit.
10. Consent to Distributions. Notwithstanding any other provision of
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the Agreement to the contrary, no distribution of the Escrowed Funds or VDC
Shares shall be made under this Agreement or otherwise, unless the Escrow Agent
has the written consent of Buyer, Debtor and the Committee to any such proposed
distribution, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
11. Fees of Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall not be entitled to any
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compensation or reimbursement of expenses on account of its services as Escrow
Agent directly from the Escrowed Funds; however, the Escrow Agent shall be
entitled to be compensated for its services from funds otherwise available for
distribution to the holders of administrative expense claims, subject to Court
approval under Code (S)(S) 330, 331, and/or 503.
12. Duties Ministerial. The duties of Escrow Agent are entirely
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ministerial and not discretionary. Escrow Agent may rely upon any order of
court, not only as to its due execution, validity and effectiveness, but also as
to the truth and accuracy of any information contained therein, which the Escrow
Agent shall in good faith believe to be genuine, to have been entered of record.
13. Release of, and Covenant not to Xxx, Escrow Agent. In consideration
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for the Escrow Agent's agreement to perform its duties under this Agreement,
Buyer, Debtor and Committee, and their respective shareholders, partners,
officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns, jointly and severally,
hereby waive any suit, claim, demand or cause of action of any kind which any of
them may have or may assert against Escrow Agent arising out of or relating to
the execution or performance by Escrow Agent of its duties under this Agreement,
unless such suit, claim or demand or cause of action arises from the gross
negligence or willfulness of Escrow Agent. Buyer, Debtor and Committee, jointly
and severally, hereby irrevocably covenant not to xxx or commence or join in any
proceedings, whether legal, equitable or otherwise, against Escrow Agent on
account of any act or omission to act on the part of Escrow Agent, unless such
action or omission was willful or grossly negligent. Further, to induce Escrow
Agent to act hereunder, the parties hereto agree to indemnify, defend and hold
Escrow Agent harmless from any liability incurred by any action taken or
omission by Escrow Agent, except for gross negligence or willful acts,
including, but not limited to its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs in
connection therewith.
14. Conflict Waiver. After consultation with their respective counsel,
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the parties hereto waive any actual and/or potential conflict of interest
between the parties hereto and the Escrow Agent, or any future conflicts which
may arise during the course of performance of this Agreement or the
administration of the Case resulting from the Escrow Agent's execution and
performance of this Agreement.
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15. Disputes. In the event of any disputes regarding the Escrowed
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Funds, including without limitation their distribution, use, or ownership, the
Escrow Agent shall implead the Escrowed Funds to the Court.
16. Notices. All notices, demands, requests and other communications
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required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be
delivered (a) when actually transmitted via facsimile, or (b) one day following
deposit with a nationally recognized overnight carrier, addressed to the
addressee as follows:
(a) If to Buyer: Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
VDC Corporation, Ltd.
00 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
(000) 000-0000 (Fax)
with copies to: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esquire
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Professional Corporation
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
(000) 000-0000 (Fax)
(b) If to Debtor: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, President
PortaCom Wireless, Inc.
00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000
(000) 000-0000 (Fax)
with copies to: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx., Esquire
Xxxxx and Monzack, P.A.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
(000) 000-0000 (Fax)
and
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esquire
Klehr, Harrison, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
(000) 000-0000 (Fax)
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(c) If to Committee: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esquire
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP
3000 Two Xxxxx Square
Eighteenth and Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
(000) 000-0000 (Fax)
(d) If to Escrow Agent: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esquire
Klehr, Harrison, Xxxxxx, Branzburg & Xxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
(000) 000-0000 (Fax)
17. Substitution of Letter of Credit. In the event Buyer initially
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funds the entire Escrowed Funds in cash, Buyer may thereafter elect to
substitute up to $1.35 million of the Escrowed Funds with an unconditional and
irrevocable standby letter of credit for the benefit of Debtor, which shall be
presented upon terms reasonably acceptable to Debtor and the Committee, and
shall deliver such letter of credit to the Escrow Agent, who shall treat such
letter of credit as if it was the Letter of Credit and had been delivered to the
Escrow Agent initially under the terms of this Agreement. Upon receipt of such
letter of credit, the Escrow Agent shall release to Buyer cash from the Escrowed
Funds in an amount equal to the face value of such letter of credit.
18. Savings Clause. In the event that any provision of this Agreement
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or its application to any person or circumstance shall be finally determined by
the court to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this
Agreement, and the application of such provision to persons or circumstances
other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be
affected thereby, and each provision of this Agreement shall be valid and
enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.
19. Interpretation. This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance
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with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for contracts made and
performed within the Commonwealth.
20. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
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the benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns,
including any trustee appointed or elected pursuant to Code (S)(S) 701 and 702.
The terms and conditions of this Agreement, the rights and the obligations of
the parties and their respective successors and assigns shall survive any and
all breaches and/or defaults under this Agreement and any such other events as
may occur as herein provided.
21. Jurisdiction. The United States Bankruptcy Court for the District
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of Delaware, or any other court exercising jurisdiction over the Debtor's
estate, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to enforce the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and enter any and all appropriate injunctions, contempt orders,
orders for specific performance and other relief as may be just and equitable.
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22. Captions. The titles and captions used herein are for reference
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only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement or construed as having
any legal effect.
23. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
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counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which when
taken together shall constitute one and the same document.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of
the day and year first above-written.
VDC CORPORATION, LTD.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
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Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
PORTACOM WIRELESS, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
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Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, President
OFFICIAL COMMITTEE OF UNSECURED
CREDITORS
BY: /s/ J. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx
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J. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Chairman
ESCROW AGENT -
KLEHR, HARRISON, XXXXXX, BRANZBURG
& XXXXXX LLP
BY: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
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Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, A Member of the Firm
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