SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT among BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC. as Borrower, The Several Lenders from Time to Time Parties Hereto,

Exhibit 10.2

$75,000,000

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

among

BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.

as Borrower,

The Several Lenders

from Time to Time Parties Hereto,

and

XXXXXXXX ENERGY MANAGEMENT, LP,

as Agent

Dated as of August 8, 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
Article I DEFINITIONS		1
1.1	Defined Terms	1
1.2	Other Definitional Provisions	19
1.3	Computation of Time Periods	20
Article II AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS		20
2.1	Loan Commitments	20
2.2	Procedures for Borrowing and Procedures for Increases in Available Commitments	21
2.3	Maturity Date	22
2.4	Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt	22
2.5	Fees	23
2.6	Optional Prepayments	23
2.7	Mandatory Prepayments	23
2.8	Interest Rates, Payment Dates and Computation of Interest and Fees	24
2.9	Application of Payments; Place of Payments	25
2.10	Requirements of Law	27
2.11	Taxes	27
2.12	Indemnity	29
2.13	Change of Lending Office	30
2.14	Original Issue Discount	30
Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES		30
3.1	Financial Condition	30
3.2	No Change	31
3.3	Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law	31
3.4	Entity Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations	31
3.5	No Legal Bar	32
3.6	Existing Indebtedness	32
3.7	No Material Litigation	32
3.8	No Default	32
3.9	Ownership of Property	32
3.10	Insurance	33
3.11	Intellectual Property	33
3.12	Taxes	33
3.13	Federal Regulations	34
3.14	Labor Matters	34
3.15	ERISA Plans	34
3.16	Regulations	34
3.17	Capital Stock; Subsidiaries	35
3.18	Use of Proceeds	35
3.19	Environmental Matters	35
3.20	Accuracy of Information, etc.	36
3.21	Security Documents	37
3.22	Solvency	37
3.23	Gas Imbalances	37
3.24	Hedging Agreements	37

3.25	Reserve Reports	38
3.27	Bank Accounts	38
3.28	Access Agreements	38
3.29	Authorities for Expenditure	38
3.30	Material Contracts	38
Article IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT		39
4.1	Conditions to Closing Date	39
4.2	Conditions to the Funding Date	41
4.3	Conditions to Each Extension of Credit after the Funding Date	42
4.4	Conditions Deemed Fulfilled	43
Article V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS		43
5.1	Financial Statements	43
5.2	Collateral Reporting	44
5.3	Certificates; Other Information	46
5.4	Payment of Obligations	48
5.5	Maintenance of Existence; Compliance with Obligations, Requirements, etc	48
5.6	Operation and Maintenance of Property	48
5.7	Insurance.	49
5.8	Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions	49
5.9	Notices	50
5.10	Environmental Laws	50
5.11	Commodity Price Protection	51
5.12	Collateral Matters.	51
5.13	Title Matters.	53
5.14	Use of Proceeds	53
5.15	Patriot Act Compliance	53
5.16	Warrants	53
5.17	Further Assurances	54
Article VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS		54
6.1	Financial Condition Covenants	54
6.2	Indebtedness	55
6.3	Liens	56
6.4	Fundamental Changes	58
6.5	Disposition of Property	58
6.6	Restricted Payments	59
6.7	Certain Expenditures	60
6.8	Investments	60
6.9	Transactions with Affiliates	61
6.10	Sales and Leasebacks	61
6.11	Changes in Fiscal Periods	61
6.12	Negative Pledge Clauses	61
6.13	Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions	61
6.14	Lines of Business	61
6.15	ERISA Plans	61
6.16	Hedging Agreements	62

6.17	New Subsidiaries	62
6.18	Use of Proceeds	62
6.19	Bank Accounts	62
6.20	Title Opinions; Drilling	62
6.21	Gas Imbalances, Take-or-Pay or Other Prepayments	62
6.22	Amendments to Certain Documents and Agreements	63
6.23	Post-Funding Deliveries	63
Article VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT		63
7.1	Events of Default	63
7.2	Remedies	65
Article VIII THE AGENT		65
8.1	Appointment	65
8.2	Delegation of Duties	65
8.3	Exculpatory Provisions	65
8.4	Reliance by Agent	66
8.5	Notice of Default	66
8.6	Non Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders	66
8.7	Indemnification	67
8.8	Agent in its Individual Capacity	67
8.9	Successor Agent	67
8.10	Collateral Matters	68
8.11	Withholding Tax	68
Article IX MISCELLANEOUS		69
9.1	Amendments and Waivers	69
9.2	Notices	70
9.3	No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies	71
9.4	Survival of Representations and Warranties	71
9.5	Payment of Expenses	71
9.6	Indemnification; Waiver	71
9.7	Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments	73
9.8	Adjustments; Set off	75
9.9	Counterparts	76
9.10	Severability	76
9.11	Integration; Construction	76
9.12	GOVERNING LAW	76
9.13	Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers	77
9.14	Acknowledgments	77
9.15	Confidentiality	78
9.16	Release of Collateral and Guarantee Obligations	78
9.17	Interest Rate Limitation	79
9.18	Accounting Changes	79
9.19	WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL	80
9.20	Customer Identification – USA PATRIOT Act Notice	80
9.21	Creditor-Debtor Relationship	80
9.22	Lenders and Warrant Holders	80
9.23	Intercreditor Agreement	80

iii

SCHEDULES:

1.1(a) Commitments

1.1(b) Mortgaged Properties

1.1(c) Qualified Investment Areas

3.1(b) Guarantee Obligations

3.4 Consents, Authorizations, Filings and Notices

3.6 Existing Indebtedness

3.17(b) Capital Stock Ownership

3.17(c) Subscriptions, Options, Warrants, etc.

3.17(e) Voting, Sale or Transfer Agreements

3.21(a)-1 Security Agreement UCC Filing Jurisdictions

3.21(a)-2 UCC Financing Statements to Remain on File

3.21(a)-3 UCC Financing Statements to be Terminated

3.21(b) Mortgage Filing Jurisdictions

3.24 Hedging Agreements

3.27 Bank Accounts

3.29 Authorities for Expenditure

3.30 Material Contracts

5.16 Applicable Issue Prices

6.3(f) Existing Liens

6.23 Post-Funding Matters

EXHIBITS:

A Form of Borrowing Notice

B Form of Compliance Certificate

C Form of Guarantee and Security Agreement

D Form of Intercreditor Agreement

E Form of Mortgage

F Form of Solvency Certificate

G Form of Note

H Form of Exemption Certificate

I Form of Request for Approval of Capital Expenditure

J Form of Assignment and Acceptance

K Form of Warrant

This SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of August 8, 2013, is by and among BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC., a Nevada corporation (“Borrower”), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (the “Lenders”) and XXXXXXXX ENERGY MANAGEMENT, LP, as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Agent”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, Borrower has requested that the Lenders make term loans to Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of up to $75,000,000;

WHEREAS, to induce Lenders to enter into this Agreement, the Borrower has agreed to issue the Warrants to the Lenders; and

WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to make term loans to Borrower on the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

Article I
DEFINITIONS

1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.1 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.1.

Acceptable Security Interest: in any Property, a Lien which (a) exists in favor of Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (b) is superior to all Liens or rights of any other Person in the Property encumbered thereby (other than Permitted Liens), (c) secures the Obligations, and (d) is perfected and enforceable.

Access Agreement: an access agreement executed and delivered by each Person on whose premises any Loan Party maintains any Collateral and such Loan Party in favor of Agent, in a form and substance satisfactory to Agent (including, without limitation, with respect to the Borrower’s leased office space for its corporate headquarters).

Accounting Change: as defined in Section 9.18.

Additional Loan: as defined in Section 2.1(b).

Adjusted Liquidity: as of any date of determination, (i) Availability at such date plus (ii) the aggregate amount of unused available revolving commitments (as limited by the borrowing base then in effect) under the First Lien Credit Agreement, if any, at such date less (iii) $2,000,000.

Adjusted Total Indebtedness: on any date, the sum of (a) the outstanding principal amount of, and accrued but unpaid interest on, the Loans on such date, (b) the outstanding principal amount of, and accrued but unpaid interest on, any funded Indebtedness incurred by any Loan Party and then outstanding, including loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement, (c) the aggregate amount of royalties, if any, which are unpaid beyond the date on which interest begins to accrue pursuant to the terms of the Loan Parties’ oil and gas leases or pursuant to applicable law, and for which no reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Borrower, and (d) all obligations with respect to trade payables incurred by any Loan Party, which are 90 days or more past the original invoice or billing date thereof (unless, in the case of this clause (d), such obligations are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and such reserves as may be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor).

Affiliate: as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, either to (a) vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person or (b) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Loan Parties.

Agent: as defined in the preamble hereto.

Aggregate Exposure: with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to (a) until the funding of the Loans on the Funding Date, such Lender’s Commitment at such time; (b) thereafter, at any time prior to the Commitment Expiration Date, the sum of (i) the aggregate then unpaid principal amount of such Lender’s Loans and (ii) such Lender’s Commitment; or (c) at any time on or after the Commitment Expiration Date, the aggregate then unpaid principal amount of such Lender’s Loans.

Aggregate Exposure Percentage: with respect to any Lender at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender’s Aggregate Exposure at such time to the sum of the Aggregate Exposures of all Lenders at such time.

Agreement: this Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Applicable Premium: as defined in Section 2.6(a).

Asset Sale: any Disposition of Property or series of related Dispositions of Property (excluding any such Disposition permitted by clauses (b), (c), (d) or (g) of Section 6.5).

Assignee: as defined in Section 9.7(c).

Availability: as of any time, the amount by which the Available Commitments exceeds the amount of the then outstanding Loans (excluding Loans arising solely from the accrual of PIK Interest).

Available Commitments: as of any time, the lesser of (a) the Commitments then in effect and (b) $25,000,000, as such amount may be increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.2(c).

Assignment and Acceptance: as defined in Section 9.7(c).

Assignor: as defined in Section 9.7(c).

Bank Price Deck: the average relevant current price assumptions contained in the most recent publication of the Macquarie Tristone Energy Lender Price Survey or, if such survey is no longer published, a similar survey acceptable to Agent.

Benefitted Lender: as defined in Section 9.8(a).

Board: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).

Borrower: as defined in the preamble hereto.

Borrowing Date: the Funding Date and any Business Day specified by Borrower as a date on which Borrower requests the relevant Lenders to make Loans hereunder.

Borrowing Notice: with respect to any request for borrowing of Loans hereunder, a notice from Borrower, substantially in the form of, and containing the information prescribed by, Exhibit A, delivered to Agent.

Business Day: a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City, New York, or Houston, Texas are authorized or required by law to close.

Capital Expenditures: for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate of all expenditures and costs (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities during that period and including that portion of payments under Capital Leases that are capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person) by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period which are required to be capitalized under GAAP on a balance sheet of such Person.

Capital Lease: any lease of a Person with respect to (or other arrangement conveying to a Person the right to use) any Property or a combination thereof, the obligations under which are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP.

Capital Lease Obligations: with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any Capital Lease and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Stock: any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent membership, partnership or other ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

Cash Equivalents: (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, Eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof having combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000; (c) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-2 by S&P or P-2 by Xxxxx’x, or carrying an equivalent rating by a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (within the meaning of proposed Rule 3b-10 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act), if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within six months from the date of acquisition; (d) repurchase obligations of any Lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than 30 days with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government; (e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision or taxing authority (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Xxxxx’x; (f) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition; and (g) shares of money market mutual or similar funds which invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition.

Cash Interest: as defined in Section 2.8(d).

Cash Interest Margin: 9.0% per annum.

Cash Interest Rate: a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus the Cash Interest Margin.

Casualty Recovery Event: any settlement of or payment in respect of any property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding (or proceeding in lieu thereof) relating to any asset of any Loan Party.

Change of Control: the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means or warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 35%on a fully diluted basis, of the outstanding Capital Stock of Borrower entitled to vote for the members of the board of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of Borrower; (b) the board of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of Borrower shall cease to consist of a majority of Continuing Directors; (c) Borrower shall cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, 100% of each class of outstanding Capital Stock of each Subsidiary Guarantor or other Subsidiary of Borrower, in each case free and clear of all Liens (except Liens created by the Guarantee and Security Agreement and the First Lien Loan Documents); or (d) Xxx XxXxxxxxxx shall cease to be Chief Executive Officer and President of Borrower and is not replaced with an individual acceptable to the Agent (the Agent’s consent not to be unreasonably withheld) within one hundred twenty (120) days.

Closing Date: August 8, 2013.

Code: the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, the regulations thereunder and publicly available interpretations thereof.

Collateral: all Property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document.

Collateral Coverage Ratio: as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the sum of Reserve Value plus Consolidated Working Capital to (b) Adjusted Total Indebtedness.

Commitment: as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make a Loan to Borrower hereunder in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1(a) hereto, or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.1. The original aggregate amount of the Commitments is $75,000,000.

Commitment Expiration Date: December 31, 2014.

Commitment Letter: that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2013, among Borrower and Xxxxxxxx Energy Management, LP.

Compliance Certificate: a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer, substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio: for any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA of Borrower for such period to (b) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense of Borrower for such period.

Consolidated Cash Interest Expense: for any period, total Cash Interest, premium payments, debt discounts, fees, charges and related expenses (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed by such Person with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs of Borrower under Hedging Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP).

Consolidated Current Assets: at any date, the total consolidated current assets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date, determined in conformity with GAAP.

Consolidated Current Liabilities: at any date, all liabilities of Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date which should, in conformity with GAAP, be classified as current liabilities on a consolidated balance sheet of Borrower.

Consolidated Current Ratio: as of any date of determination, the ratio of:

(a) Consolidated Current Assets at such date plus Adjusted Liquidity at such date (solely to the extent that Adjusted Liquidity is greater than zero), to

(b) Consolidated Current Liabilities at such date.

Consolidated EBITDA: for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) income tax expense, (b) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense and PIK Interest of Borrower, amortization or write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness, (c) depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, (d) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill) and organization costs, (e) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring expenses or losses (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, losses on sales of assets) and (f) any other non-cash charges, including (in case of clauses (e) and (f)), charges representing (i) accruals of or reserves for cash expenditures in a future period, (ii) amortization of prepaid items paid in cash in a prior period or (iii) marked-to-market charges under any Hedging Agreements, and minus, to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) income tax benefits, (b) interest income (except to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Cash Interest Expense or PIK Interest), (c) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, gains on the sales of assets) and (d) any other non-cash income, including (in case of clauses (c) and (d)), marked-to-market gains under any Hedging Agreements, all as determined on a consolidated basis and minus, whether or not included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, all cash expenditures in such period for (A) previously accrued or reserved for charges or (B) prepaid items to be amortized in future periods.

Consolidated Net Income: for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of Borrower for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that in calculating Consolidated Net Income of Borrower for any period, there shall be excluded (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of Borrower or is merged into or consolidated with Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of Borrower) in which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions, (c) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary of Borrower to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any Contractual Obligation (other than under any Loan Document) or Requirement of Law applicable to such Subsidiary, and (d) any one-time increase or decrease to such consolidated net income (or loss) which is required to be recorded because of the adoption of new accounting policies, practices or standards required by GAAP.

Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio: as at the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Borrower, the ratio of (a) (i) Adjusted Total Indebtedness on such day less (ii) the amount of unrestricted Cash Equivalents on the balance sheet of Borrower and its Subsidiaries that is subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement as of such day to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of Borrower for such period.

Consolidated Working Capital: at any date, an amount equal to (a) Consolidated Current Assets on such date (excluding those assets associated with the marked-to-market value of Hedging Agreements, determined in conformity with GAAP) less (b) Consolidated Current Liabilities on such date (excluding short term Indebtedness and current maturities of long-term Indebtedness and excluding those liabilities associated with the marked-to-market value of Hedging Agreements, in each case, determined in conformity with GAAP).

Constituent Documents: with respect to any Person, (a) the articles or certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation or partnership, articles of organization, limited liability company agreement or agreement of limited partnership (or the equivalent organizational documents) of such Person, (b) the by-laws (or the equivalent governing documents) of such Person and (c) any document setting forth the manner of election and duties of the directors or managing members of such Person (if any) and the designation, amount or relative rights, limitations and preferences of any class or series of such Person’s Capital Stock.

Contingent Obligation: of a Person, any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which such Person assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the payment of, or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon, the obligation or liability of any other Person, or agrees to maintain the net worth or working capital or other financial condition of any other Person, or otherwise assures any creditor of such other Person against loss, including any comfort letter, operating agreement, take or pay contract or the obligations of any such Person as general partner of a partnership with respect to the liabilities of the partnership.

Continuing Directors: the directors of Borrower on the Closing Date, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and each other director of Borrower, if, in each case, such other director’s nomination for election to the board of directors of Borrower is recommended by at least 66-2/3% of the then Continuing Directors.

Contractual Obligation: with respect to any Person, any term, condition or provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.

Default: any of the events specified in Article VII, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

Default Rate: as defined in Section 2.8(b).

Defensible Title: good and indefeasible title, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

Deposit Account Control Agreement: a deposit account control agreement to be executed and delivered among any Loan Party, Agent and each bank at which such Loan Party maintains, any deposit account, in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Derivatives Counterparty: as defined in Section 6.6.

Disposition: with respect to any Property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback transaction, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (including by way of a merger or consolidation) of such Property or any interest therein (excluding the creation of any Permitted Lien on such Property but including the sale or factoring at maturity or collection of any accounts or permitting or suffering any other Person to acquire any interest (other than a Permitted Lien) in such Property) or the entering into any agreement to do any of the foregoing; and the terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.

Disqualified Stock: as to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or otherwise (including upon the occurrence of an event) requires the payment of dividends (other than dividends payable solely in Capital Stock which does not otherwise constitute Disqualified Stock) or matures or is required to be redeemed (pursuant to any sinking fund obligation or otherwise) or is convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, at any time on or prior to the date six months after the Maturity Date.

Dollar-Denominated Production Payments: production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.

Dollars and $: lawful currency of the United States of America.

Environmental Laws: any and all applicable laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees or other legally enforceable requirements (including common law) of any Governmental Authority regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning pollution, protection of the environment, natural resources or of human health, or employee health and safety, as has been, is now, or may at any time hereafter be, in effect, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq., the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq., the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and all analogous state or local statutes and regulations.

Environmental Permits: any and all permits, licenses, approvals, registrations, notifications, exemptions and other authorizations required or obtained under any Environmental Law.

Event of Default: any of the events specified in Article VII; provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

Exchange Act: the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Existing Credit Agreement: that certain Amended and Restated Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2012, by and between Borrower and Xxxxxxxxx Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the same has been amended or otherwise modified prior to the Funding Date.

Existing Loan Documents: the Existing Credit Agreement and each note, guarantee, security agreement, other agreement, mortgage or deed of trust, certificate, instrument, waiver, consent or document executed by a Loan Party in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement and delivered to the administrative agent party thereto or any financial institution party thereto as a lender in connection with or pursuant to any of the foregoing.

FATCA: Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.

Federal Funds Effective Rate: for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by Agent.

First Lien Agent: Cadence Bank, N.A.

First Lien Carve Out: (i) from the Funding Date through December 31, 2013, $10,000,000, and (ii) at any time after December 31, 2013, an amount equal to the greater of (x) $10,000,000 (or such other amount as negotiated between the First Lien Agent and the Agent from time to time), less the aggregate principal amount, as determined by the First Lien Agent, of any reduction to the Borrowing Base Amount (as such term is defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) as a result of a repayment of the First Lien Obligations with proceeds from a permitted asset disposition (affecting an asset included by the First Lien Agent in the Borrowing Base Amount) and (y) 50.0% of the PDP Reserve Value as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which a Reserve Report has been delivered.

First Lien Credit Agreement: that certain Credit Agreement dated as of the Closing Date among the Borrower, the First Lien Agent and the other financial institutions party thereto as lenders, as such agreement may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time as permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

First Lien Loan Documents: the First Lien Credit Agreement, each note, guarantee, security agreement, mortgage or deed of trust, and each certificate, agreement, instrument, waiver, consent or document executed by a Loan Party and delivered to the First Lien Agent or any financial institution party thereto as a lender in connection with or pursuant to any of the foregoing, in each case, as the same may be amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time as permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

First Lien Obligations: the “Indebtedness” as such term is defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

Floor Contracts: put option contracts that protect against falling oil and gas prices and do not require any payments in respect thereof other than an initial premium or purchase price. For the avoidance of doubt, Floor Contracts do not include swaps or collars.

Funding Date: the date on which each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.2 is either satisfied or waived by the Lenders, which date shall be at least 10 Business Days following the Closing Date.

Funding Date Loans: as defined in Section 2.1(a).

Funding Office: the office specified from time to time by Agent as its funding office by notice to Borrower and the Lenders.

GAAP: generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparation of the Pro Forma Balance Sheet.

Gas Imbalance: (a) a sale or utilization by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of volumes of natural gas in excess of its gross working interest, (b) receipt of volumes of natural gas into a gathering system and redelivery by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of a larger or smaller volume of natural gas under the terms of the applicable transportation agreement, or (c) delivery to a gathering system of a volume of natural gas produced by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is larger or smaller than the volume of natural gas such gathering system redelivers for the account of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable.

Governmental Authority: any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any province, commonwealth, territory, possession, county, parish, town, township, village or municipality, whether now existing or hereafter constituted or existing.

Granting Lender: as defined in Section 9.7(g).

Guarantee and Security Agreement: the Guarantee and Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by Borrower and each Subsidiary of Borrower and Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Guarantee Obligation: as to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit), if to induce the creation of such obligation of such other Person, the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (w) to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (x) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (y) to purchase Property, securities or services, in each case, primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (z) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (I) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (II) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by Borrower in good faith.

Guarantor: each Person who is a party as a “Guarantor” and “Grantor” to the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

Hedged Prices and Volumes: prices and volumes of Hydrocarbons in barrels of oil or MMBtu of gas supported by confirmations from any Qualified Counterparty to any Hedging Agreement.

Hedging Agreement: with respect to any Person, any agreement or arrangement, or any combination thereof, (a) consisting of interest rate or currency swaps, caps or collar agreements, foreign exchange agreements, commodity contracts or similar arrangements entered into by such Person providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific contingencies or (b) relating to oil and gas or other hydrocarbon prices, transportation or basis costs or differentials or other similar financial factors, that is customary in the oil and gas business and is entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of its business for the purpose of limiting or managing risks associated with fluctuations in such prices, costs, differentials or similar factors.

Highest Lawful Rate: with respect to each Lender, the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Loans or on other Indebtedness under laws applicable to such Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum nonusurious interest rate than applicable laws allow as of the date hereof.

Hydrocarbon Interests: all presently existing or after-acquired rights, titles and interests in and to oil and gas leases, oil, gas and mineral leases, other Hydrocarbon leases, mineral interests, mineral servitudes, overriding royalty interests, royalty interests, net profits interests, production payment interests and other similar interests. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a Hydrocarbon Interest or Hydrocarbon Interests in this Agreement shall refer to a Hydrocarbon Interest or Hydrocarbon Interests of Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

Hydrocarbons: collectively, oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate and all other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons and related minerals and all products therefrom, in each case whether in a natural or a processed state.

Indebtedness: of any Person at any date, without duplication (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of Property or services, (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to Property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) all Disqualified Stock of such Person, (h) all obligations of such Person relating to any Production Payment or in respect of production imbalances (but excluding production imbalances arising in the ordinary course of business), (i) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above; (j) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (i) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on Property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation; and (k) all obligations (netted, to the extent provided for therein) of such Person in respect of Hedging Agreements (including obligations and liabilities arising in connection with or as a result of early or premature termination of a Hedging Agreement, whether or not occurring as a result of a default thereunder). The Indebtedness of a Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other Person (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

Indemnified Liabilities: as defined in Section 9.6.

Indemnitee: as defined in Section 9.6.

Independent Accountants: M&K CPAS, PLLC or such other independent certified public accountants reasonably acceptable to Agent.

Insolvent: pertaining to a condition of Insolvency.

Intellectual Property: the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, state, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, service-marks, technology, know-how and processes, licenses or rights to use databases, geological data, geophysical data, engineering data, seismic data, maps, interpretations and other technical information, recipes, formulas, trade secrets and all rights to xxx at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.

Intercreditor Agreement: that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Loan Parties, Agent and the First Lien Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit D and otherwise in form and substance acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion after consultation with the Lenders, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof and thereof.

Interest Payment Date: (a) the last day of each month, commencing with the month immediately following the month in which the Funding Date occurs, (b) the Maturity Date and (c) the date of any repayment or prepayment made with respect to any Loan.

Interest Rate: (i) the Cash Interest Rate plus (ii) the PIK Interest Rate; provided that in no event shall the Interest Rate exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.

Internally Prepared Report: a report prepared by the petroleum engineers who are employees or contractors of Borrower (rather than the Petroleum Engineers), regarding the Proved Reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties, reasonably satisfactory to Agent in both format and content, and otherwise in compliance with Section 5.2(d).

Investment: for any Person (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, Property of such Person, services or securities or otherwise) of Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures, debt securities, partnership or other ownership interests or other securities of, or any Property constituting an ongoing business of, or the making of any capital contribution to, any other Person or any agreement to make any such acquisition or capital contribution, (b) the making of any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase of Property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such Property to such Person, but excluding any such advance, loan or extension of credit having a term not exceeding 90 days representing the purchase price of inventory or supplies sold in the ordinary course of business), (c) the entering into of any Guarantee of, or other Contingent Obligation with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of any other Person, and (d) any other investment that would be classified as such on a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP.

knowledge: with respect to any Person, the best knowledge of such Person.

Lenders: as defined in the preamble hereto.

LIBOR: for each calendar quarter, a rate of interest determined by Agent equal to the greater of: (a) 1.00% and (b) the offered rate for three-month deposits in Dollars that appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 (or any successor thereto) as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the second full LIBOR Business Day preceding the first day of each calendar quarter (unless such date is not a Business Day, in which event the next succeeding Business Day will be used).

If such interest rates shall cease to be available from such service, LIBOR shall be determined from such comparable publicly available financial reporting service for displaying Eurodollar rates as shall be selected by Agent and if such interest rates shall become generally unavailable, then “LIBOR” shall be deemed to mean the rate of interest per annum equal to the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect from time to time plus 0.50%.

LIBOR Business Day: a Business Day on which banks in the city of London, England are generally open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

Lien: any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever intended to assure payment or performance of any Indebtedness or other obligation (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capital Lease, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing and the filing of any financing statement under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction naming the owner of the asset to which such Lien relates as debtor).

Loans: as defined in Section 2.1.

Loan Documents: this Agreement, the Security Documents, the Notes, the Warrants, and each certificate, agreement, instrument, waiver, consent or document executed by a Loan Party and delivered to Agent or any Lender in connection with or pursuant to any of the foregoing.

Loan Parties: Borrower and each Guarantor.

Make-Whole Amount: a cash amount on any Prepayment Date equal to the sum of (a) 7.0% of the principal amount of the Loans to be prepaid and (b) the remaining scheduled payments of Cash Interest and PIK Interest with respect to such Loans from the Prepayment Date to the second anniversary of the Funding Date (not including any portion of such payments of Cash Interest and PIK Interest accrued as of the Prepayment Date) Agent’s calculation of the Make-Whole Amount shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

Material Adverse Effect: a material adverse effect on any of (a) the business, results of operation, assets, liabilities, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Loan Parties taken as a whole, (b) the value of the Collateral (except when such value is affected by then-current market conditions in the oil and gas industry, other than financial and capital markets conditions), (c) the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder, (d) the perfection or priority of the Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents or (e) the ability of Borrower to repay the Obligations or of the Loan Parties to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents.

Material Contract: as defined in Section 3.30.

Material Environmental Amount: an amount or amounts payable or reasonably likely to become payable by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, in the aggregate in excess of $100,000, for costs to comply with or any liability under any Environmental Law, failure to obtain or comply with any Environmental Permit, costs of any investigation, and any remediation, of any Material of Environmental Concern, and any other cost or liability, including compensatory damages (including damages to natural resources), punitive damages, fines, and penalties pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Materials of Environmental Concern: any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls, natural gas or natural gas products, mercury, hydrogen sulfide, drilling fluids, produced water, asbestos, pollutants, contaminants, radioactivity, and any other substances or forces of any kind, whether or not any such substance or force is defined as hazardous or toxic under any Environmental Law, that is regulated pursuant to or could give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

Maturity Date: as defined in Section 2.3.

Moody’s: Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc., or its successor.

Mortgaged Properties: the Oil and Gas Properties listed on Schedule 1.1(b), together with any additional Oil and Gas Properties which Borrower or any Subsidiary may hereafter acquire, in each case as to which Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties shall be granted a Lien pursuant to one or more Mortgages. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower’s leased office space for its corporate headquarters shall not be required to be subject to a leasehold mortgage.

Mortgages: each of the mortgages and deeds of trust made by any Loan Party in favor of, or for the benefit of, Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit E (with such changes thereto as shall be advisable under the law of the jurisdiction in which such mortgage or deed of trust is to be recorded) and in form and substance acceptable to Agent.

Net Cash Proceeds: (a) in connection with any Asset Sale, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received) of such Asset Sale, net of (i) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien expressly permitted hereunder on any asset that is the subject of such Asset Sale (other than any Lien pursuant to a Security Document), (ii) attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment bank fees and other reasonable and customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith and (iii) taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements); and (b) in connection with any issuance of any Indebtedness, the cash proceeds received from such issuance or incurrence, net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment bank fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other reasonable and customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (a) and (b), evidence of such costs and payments is provided to Agent in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it.

Non-Excluded Taxes: as defined in Section 2.11(a).

Non-U.S. Lender: as defined in Section 2.11(d).

Notes: as defined in Section 2.4(e).

Obligations: the unpaid principal of and interest on (including, interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to any Loan Party, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party to Agent or to any Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, fees, reimbursement obligations, indemnities, costs, expenses (including, all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to Agent or to any Lender that are required to be paid by any Loan Party pursuant hereto) or otherwise.

OID Amount: an amount equal to 2.0% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans.

Oil and Gas Properties: Hydrocarbon Interests; the properties now or hereafter pooled or unitized with Hydrocarbon Interests; all presently existing or future unitization, pooling agreements and declarations of pooled units and the units created thereby (including all units created under orders, regulations and rules of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction) which may affect all or any portion of the Hydrocarbon Interests; all operating agreements, contracts and other agreements which relate to any of the Hydrocarbon Interests or the production, sale, purchase, exchange or processing of Hydrocarbons from or attributable to such Hydrocarbon Interests; all Hydrocarbons in and under and which may be produced and saved or attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests, the lands covered thereby and all oil in tanks and all rents, issues, profits, proceeds, products, revenues and other incomes from or attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests; all tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances and properties in anywise appertaining, belonging, affixed or incidental to the Hydrocarbon Interests, properties, rights, titles, interests and estates described or referred to above, including any and all Property, real or personal, now owned or hereafter acquired and situated upon, used, held for use or useful in connection with the operating, working or development of any of such Hydrocarbon Interests or Property (excluding drilling rigs, automotive equipment or other personal property which may be on such premises for the purpose of drilling a well or for other similar temporary uses) and including any and all oil xxxxx, gas xxxxx, injection xxxxx or other xxxxx, buildings, structures, fuel separators, liquid extraction plants, plant compressors, pumps, pumping units, field gathering systems, tanks and tank batteries, fixtures, valves, fittings, machinery and parts, engines, boilers, meters, apparatus, equipment, appliances, tools, implements, cables, wires, towers, casing, tubing and rods, surface leases, rights-of-way, easements and servitudes together with all additions, substitutions, replacements, accessions and attachments to any and all of the foregoing. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to an Oil and Gas Property or to Oil and Gas Properties in this Agreement shall refer to an Oil and Gas Property or Oil and Gas Properties of Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

Other Taxes: any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Participant: as defined in Section 9.7(b).

Participant Register: as defined in Section 9.7(b).

Patriot Act: as defined in Section 9.20.

Payment Office: the office specified from time to time by Agent as its payment office by notice to Borrower and the Lenders; provided all payments becoming due and payable under the Loan Documents or on any Note must be made in New York, New York by wire transfer to a bank and account located in the State of New York specified by Agent. Agent may at any time, by notice to Borrower, change the place of payment of any such payments so long as such place of payment is in the State of New York

PDP Reserve Value: as defined in the definition of “Reserve Value”.

Permits: the collective reference to (i) Environmental Permits, and (ii) any and all other franchises, licenses, leases, permits, approvals, consents, notifications, certifications, registrations, authorizations, exemptions, variances, qualifications, easements and rights of way of any Governmental Authority or third party.

Permitted Indebtedness: as defined in Section 6.2.

Permitted Liens: the collective reference to (a) in the case of Collateral other than Pledged Capital Stock, (i) Liens permitted by Section 6.3 and (ii) prior to the Funding Date, Liens in favor of the Existing Agent and (b) in the case of Collateral consisting of Pledged Capital Stock, (i) Liens created under the Loan Documents and Liens created under the First Lien Loan Documents, (ii) prior to the Funding Date, Liens in favor of the Existing Agent and (iii) non-consensual Liens permitted by Section 6.3 to the extent arising by operation of law.

Person: an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.

Petroleum Engineers: Netherland, Xxxxxx & Associates, or such other independent petroleum engineers of recognized national standing as may be selected by Borrower with the prior consent of Agent.

PIK Interest: interest that accrues and is added to the outstanding principal balance of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.8(d), which shall thereafter be deemed principal bearing interest at the Interest Rate.

PIK Interest Rate: 4.0% per annum.

Pledged Capital Stock: as defined in the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

Prepayment Date: with respect to any prepayment pursuant to Sections 2.6 or 2.7, the date of such prepayment.

Production Payment: collectively, Dollar-Denominated Production Payments and Volumetric Production Payments.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet: as defined in Section 3.1(a).

Projected Oil and Gas Production: the projected production of oil or gas (measured by volume unit or BTU equivalent, not sales price) for the term of the contracts from Oil and Gas Properties and interests owned by Borrower and its Subsidiaries which have attributable to them Proved Developed Producing Reserves, as such production is projected in the most recent Reserve Report delivered pursuant to this Agreement, after deducting projected production from any Oil and Gas Properties or Hydrocarbon Interests sold or under contract for sale that had been included in such report and after adding projected production from any Oil and Gas Properties or Hydrocarbon Interests that had not been reflected in such report but that are reflected in a separate or supplemental report meeting the requirements of Section 5.6(c) and otherwise are satisfactory to Agent.

Projections: as defined in Section 5.3(b).

Property: any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to Property in this Agreement shall refer to a Property or Properties of Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

Proved Developed Non-Producing Reserves: those Oil and Gas Properties designated as proved developed non-producing (in accordance with SEC rules and regulations) in the Reserve Report most recently delivered to Agent pursuant to this Agreement.

Proved Developed Producing Reserves: those Oil and Gas Properties designated as proved developed producing (in accordance with SEC rules and regulations) in the Reserve Report most recently delivered to Agent pursuant to this Agreement.

Proved Reserves: those Oil and Gas Properties designated as proved (in accordance with SEC rules and regulations) in the Reserve Report most recently delivered to Agent pursuant to this Agreement.

Proved Undeveloped Reserves: those Oil and Gas Properties designated as proved undeveloped (in accordance with SEC rules and regulations) in the Reserve Report most recently delivered to Agent pursuant to this Agreement.

Purchase Price Refund: any amount received by any Loan Party after the Closing Date as a result of a purchase price adjustment or similar event in connection with any acquisition of Property by such Loan Party.

PV 10 Value: with respect to any Proved Reserves, the aggregate net present value of such Oil and Gas Properties calculated before income taxes, but after reduction for royalties, lease operating expenses, severance and ad valorem taxes, Capital Expenditures and abandonment costs; with no escalation of Capital Expenditures or abandonment costs; discounted at 10%; using assumptions regarding future prices of Hydrocarbon sales based on Hedged Prices and Volumes and the Bank Price Deck on all unhedged volumes, adjusted for historical price differentials and Btu and quality adjustments; and with escalation of assumed lease operating expenses using the factor contained in the most recent publication of the Macquarie Tristone Energy Lender Price Survey. The PV 10 Value shall be calculated and included as part of each Reserve Report, and such PV 10 Value shall remain in effect until the delivery of the next Reserve Report to be delivered.

Qualified Counterparty: with respect to any Qualified Hedging Agreement, any counterparty thereto that is acceptable to the Required Lenders as evidenced by their written consent and is a party to an enforceable intercreditor agreement with the First Lien Agent in a form acceptable to Agent.

Qualified Hedging Agreement: any Hedging Agreement entered into by Borrower or any Guarantor and any Qualified Counterparty.

Qualified Investment: expenditures incurred to drill, develop or acquire Oil and Gas Properties or to acquire equipment in any geographic area described on Schedule 1.1(c) (as such schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time with the consent of Borrower and Agent), in each case, useful in the business of Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor.

Real Property: the surface, subsurface and mineral rights and interests owned, leased or otherwise held by any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries.

Register: as defined in Section 9.7(d).

Regulation U: Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to time.

Related Fund: with respect to any Lender, any fund that invests in loans and is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender, by such Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender.

Required Lenders: at any time, Lenders having Aggregate Exposure Percentages of more than 66 2/3%.

Requirement of Law: as to any Person, the Constituent Documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.

Reserve Report: a report prepared by the Petroleum Engineers, regarding the Proved Reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties, reasonably satisfactory to Agent in both format and content, and otherwise in compliance with Sections 4.1(e), 5.2(c) and 5.2(d), as applicable. Each Reserve Report shall set forth volumes, projections of the future rate of production, Hydrocarbon prices (which shall be based upon the Bank Price Deck), net proceeds of production, operating expenses and capital expenditures, PV 10 Value, in each case based upon updated economic assumptions reasonably acceptable to Agent and the Required Lenders.

Reserve Value: the PV 10 Value of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties, as set forth in the Reserve Reports delivered pursuant hereto and adjusted at the date of determination for production, Asset Sales, new discoveries of Hydrocarbons, revisions and extensions and purchases of Hydrocarbon Interests occurring since the date of the most recent Reserve Report previously delivered pursuant hereto. For purposes of this calculation, (i) the present value, discounted at 10.0%, of Proved Developed Producing Reserves shall be multiplied by 95% (the “PDP Reserve Value”); (ii) the present value, discounted at 10.0%, of Proved Developed Non-Producing Reserves shall be multiplied by 75.0%; and (iii) the present value, discounted at 10.0%, of Proved Undeveloped Reserves shall be multiplied by 50.0%, which amount may not constitute more than 50% of the total Reserve Value.

Responsible Officer: as to any Loan Party, the chief executive officer, president or chief financial officer of such Loan Party, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of such Loan Party. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Responsible Officer” shall refer to a Responsible Officer of Borrower.

Restricted Payments: as defined in Section 6.6.

S&P: Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies, Inc., or its successor.

SEC: the Securities and Exchange Commission (or successor thereto or an analogous Governmental Authority).

Secured Parties: collectively, Agent and any Lender.

Securities Act: the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Security Documents: the collective reference to the Guarantee and Security Agreement, the Mortgages, the Intercreditor Agreement, each Deposit Account Control Agreement, each Access Agreement, and all other security documents hereafter delivered to Agent granting a Lien on any Property of any Person to secure any of the Obligations.

Solvency Certificate: a solvency certificate and analysis by the chief financial officer of Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit F.

Solvent: with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise”, as of such date, as such quoted terms are determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business, (d) such Person will be able to pay its debts as they mature and (e) such Person is not insolvent within the meaning of any applicable Requirement of Law. For purposes of this definition, (i) “debt” means liability on a “claim”, and (ii) “claim” means any (x) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (y) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured.

SPV: as defined in Section 9.7(g).

Subsidiary: as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of Capital Stock having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers (or persons performing similar functions) of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, in each case, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Borrower.

Subsidiary Guarantor: each Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Guarantor.

Swap: any “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Swap Obligation: any obligation to pay or perform under any Swap, whether as a party to such Swap or by providing any guarantee of or provision of support for such Swap (and whether or not such obligation is an Obligation hereunder).

Tax Affiliate: with respect to any Person, (a) any Subsidiary of such Person, and (b) any Affiliate of such Person with which such Person files or is eligible to file consolidated, combined or unitary tax returns.

Tax Return: as defined in Section 3.12.

Title Opinion: a title opinion, in form and substance acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion, regarding the before payout and after payout ownership interests held by any Loan Party, for all xxxxx located (or to be drilled) on, and otherwise as to the ownership of, such Oil and Gas Property and reflecting that Agent has a legal and valid perfected Lien (subject only to the Permitted Liens) on such Oil and Gas Property.

Transferee: as defined in Section 9.15.

UCC: the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or other applicable jurisdiction.

Volumetric Production Payment: production payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.

Warrants: warrants issued in the name of each Lender (or such designee as any Lender may identify) entitling each Lender to purchase outstanding shares of common stock of Borrower, which warrants shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary: as to any Person, any other Person all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares required by law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor: any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower.

1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.

(a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto.

(b) As used herein and in the other Loan Documents, and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms relating to Borrower and its Subsidiaries not defined in Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP; provided that for purposes of Section 6.1, any non-cash items arising under FAS 133, 142, 143 or 144 shall be excluded from the relevant calculation.

(c) The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

(d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

(e) All calculations of financial ratios set forth in Section 6.1 shall be calculated to the same number of decimal places as the relevant ratios are expressed in and shall be rounded upward if the number in the decimal place immediately following the last calculated decimal place is five or greater. For example, if the relevant ratio is to be calculated to the hundredth decimal place and the calculation of the ratio is 5.126, the ratio will be rounded up to 5.13.

(f) References in this Agreement to any statute shall be to such statute as amended or modified and in effect at the time any such reference is operative.

(g) The term “including” when used in any Loan Document means “including without limitation” except when used in the computation of time periods.

(h) The term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or”.

(i) The terms “Lender” and “Agent” include their respective successors.

(j) The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities (as such term is defined in the Securities Act), revenues, accounts, leasehold interests and contract rights.

(k) Each reference to “Loan Party” in Article III shall include any Subsidiary of Borrower that is or, pursuant to Section 5.12 or Section 6.16, is required to be a Guarantor.

1.3 Computation of Time Periods. In this Agreement, in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “to and including.”

Article II
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS

2.1 Loan Commitments.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each of the Lenders severally agrees to make a term loan to Borrower, on the Funding Date, requested by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2 in an aggregate principal amount equal to up to $25,000,000 (but in no case less than $15,000,000) (“Funding Date Loans”), which Funding Date Loans shall be funded net of the OID Amount.

(b) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each of the Lenders severally agrees to make loans (each, an “Additional Loan”; and together with the Funding Date Loans, the “Loans”) to Borrower at any time or from time to time during the period from the Funding Date to the Commitment Expiration Date, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed such Lender’s Commitment at such time, which Additional Loans shall be funded net of the OID Amount.

(c) Once borrowed or repaid, the Loans may not be reborrowed, and any Commitment, once terminated or reduced, may not be reinstated. Each Lender’s Aggregate Exposure Percentage of the Available Commitments shall automatically and without notice be reduced immediately after the funding of any Loan by the principal amount of the Loan then funded, provided that Available Commitments shall not be reduced by increases to the outstanding principal amount of any Loan in connection with the accrual of PIK Interest; and the remaining Commitments, if any, shall automatically and without notice be reduced to zero at the close of business on the day next preceding the Commitment Expiration Date.

2.2 Procedures for Borrowing and Procedures for Increases in Available Commitments.

(a) Borrower shall deliver to Agent a Borrowing Notice (which Borrowing Notice must be received by Agent prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, three Business Days prior to the anticipated borrowing date or, in the case of the initial borrowing, the Funding Date) requesting that the Lenders make the Loans on the Borrowing Date and specifying the amount to be borrowed. Upon receipt of such Borrowing Notice Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. Not later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the Borrowing Date for the Loans specified hereunder, each Lender shall make available to Agent at the Funding Office an amount in Dollars and in immediately available funds equal to the Loan to be made by such Lender. Agent shall make available to Borrower the aggregate of the amounts made available to Agent by the Lenders, in like funds as received by Agent.

(b) Borrower shall not deliver a Borrowing Notice, and no Lender shall be under any obligation to make available any funds, for Loans in an aggregate amount for all Lenders (i) greater than the Availability at such time or (ii) less than $5,000,000 (or, in the case of Funding Date Loans, $15,000,000), except if such amount is the remaining unborrowed amount of the Available Commitments. Borrower shall not request borrowings of Loans more frequently than once a month.

(c) Upon the written request of Borrower to Agent (which Agent shall promptly provide to the Lenders), the Available Commitments may be increased from time to time by Agent in its sole discretion with the concurrence of Lenders holding 100% of the Aggregate Exposure; provided that the Available Commitments shall at no time exceed the aggregate principal amount of the Commitments then in effect. Each such written request shall include Borrower’s proposed increase to the amount of the Available Commitments. Within ten days following receipt of such request from Agent, the Lenders shall have indicated in writing to Agent such Lender’s approval or disapproval of such proposal (and, if such Lender disapproves of the proposed increase, indicating the maximum amount of Available Commitments that would be acceptable to such Lender); provided that the failure of any Lender to communicate its approval or disapproval of a proposed increase in the Available Commitments shall be deemed to be an approval by such Lender of such proposed increase. If Agent and the Lenders cannot otherwise agree on an increase in the Available Commitments then within such ten-day period Agent shall designate the new amount of the Available Commitments as the largest amount approved by the Lenders, but in no event shall the new amount of Available Commitments be less than the then existing Available Commitments. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in responding to any request by Borrower to increase the Available Commitments, Agent and the Lenders may consider any information and other factors as Agent and the Lenders shall deem appropriate in their respective sole and absolute discretion (and Borrower agrees to promptly provide any information requested by Agent and the Lenders for this purpose).

2.3 Maturity Date. The Loans of each Lender shall mature on June 30, 2017 (the “Maturity Date”).

2.4 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.

(a) Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to Agent for the account of the appropriate Lender the entire principal amount of each Loan of such Lender on the Maturity Date or on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 2.6 or 2.7 or Article VII. Borrower hereby further agrees to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Loans from time to time outstanding from the date hereof until payment in full thereof at the rates per annum, and on the dates, set forth in Section 2.8.

(b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing Indebtedness of Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan of such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.

(c) Agent, on behalf of Borrower, shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 9.7(d), and a subaccount therein for each Lender, in which shall be recorded (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder and any Note evidencing such Loan, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) both the amount of any sum received by Agent hereunder from Borrower and each Lender’s share thereof.

(d) The entries made in the Register and the accounts of each Lender maintained pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of Borrower therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender or Agent to maintain the Register or any such account, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligation of Borrower to repay (with applicable interest) the Loans made to Borrower by such Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(e) Borrower agrees that, upon the request to Agent by any Lender, Borrower will promptly execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note of Borrower evidencing any Loans of such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit G (a “Note”), with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount; provided that delivery of Notes shall not be a condition precedent to the occurrence of the Closing Date or the making of the Loans on any Borrowing Date.

2.5 Fees.

(a) Borrower shall pay to Agent for its own account an annual nonrefundable administration fee equal to $50,000, such fee to be paid in advance on the Closing Date and thereafter on each anniversary of the Closing Date prior to the earlier of the Maturity Date (provided that the amount due on the anniversary of the Closing Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date shall be prorated for any final partial year) and the Prepayment Date on which the Loans are repaid in full or, if any such date is not a Business Day, on the first Business Day thereafter.

(b) Borrower agrees to pay to Agent for the account of each Lender an availability fee for the period from and including the Closing Date to the Commitment Expiration Date, computed at the rate of 0.50% per annum on the average daily amount of the Availability during the period for which payment is made, payable monthly in arrears on the last day of each month and on the Commitment Expiration Date, commencing on the first of such dates to occur after the Closing Date or, if any such date is not a Business Day, on the first Business Day thereafter.

2.6 Optional Prepayments.

(a) Borrower may, upon at least three Business Days’ prior written notice to Agent stating the Prepayment Date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Loans, in whole (but not in part), at Borrower’s option, together with accrued interest through the Prepayment Date on the principal amount prepaid, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Each prepayment of Loans pursuant to this Section 2.6(a) made prior to the second anniversary of the Funding Date, shall be accompanied by the concurrent payment in cash of the Make-Whole Amount with respect to the principal amount of the Loans being prepaid. Each prepayment of Loans pursuant to this Section 2.6(a) made on or after the second anniversary of the Funding Date, shall be accompanied by the Applicable Premium with respect to the principal amount of the Loans being prepaid. For purposes hereof, the “Applicable Premium” shall be a cash amount equal to the percentages of principal amount of the Loans being prepaid set forth below:

If prepaid on or after the second anniversary of the Funding Date but prior to the third anniversary of the Funding Date:

3.0% of the principal amount of the Loans being prepaid

If prepaid on or after the third anniversary of the Funding Date but prior to the Maturity Date:

0.0%

(b) Each partial prepayment shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $1,000,000 or integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, and any such prepayment must be accompanied by payment of Agent’s and each Lender’s out-of-pocket expenses. Upon the giving of any such notice of prepayment, the principal amount of the Loans specified to be prepaid, together with the accrued (whether accrued as Cash Interest or PIK Interest) interest thereon through the Prepayment Date shall become due and payable on the Prepayment Date and, if applicable, the Make-Whole Amount or any Applicable Premium shall become due and payable on the Prepayment Date; provided that any such notice may be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including any Disposition, and the amount specified to be prepaid shall not become due and payable on the Prepayment Date upon the failure of any one of such conditions.

2.7 Mandatory Prepayments.

(a) Unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise agree, if any Loan Party shall incur or issue any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness), then upon receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds from such issuance or incurrence, Borrower shall prepay the principal amount of the Loans in an amount equal to the amount of the Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom. The provisions of this Section 2.7(a) do not constitute a consent to the issuance or incurrence of any Indebtedness by or to any Loan Party.

(b) Unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise agree, if on any date any Loan Party shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale or any Purchase Price Refund which, together with all other such Asset Sales and Purchase Price Refunds, exceeds $5,000,000 in the aggregate in any twelve-month period (such amount, “Excess Proceeds”), then upon receipt by such Person of such Excess Proceeds, Borrower shall prepay the principal amount of the Loans in an amount equal to the amount of such Excess Proceeds. The provisions of this Section do not constitute a consent to the consummation of any Disposition.

(c) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Lender, at its sole discretion, may require Borrower to immediately prepay all, but not less than all, of such Lender’s Loans in amount equal to the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Loans, (ii) the accrued but unpaid interest thereon and (iii) the Make-Whole Amount or the Applicable Premium (if any). If a Change of Control occurs prior to the Commitment Expiration Date, unless otherwise agreed to by all Lenders, the Commitments shall immediately terminate.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the Payment in Full of the First Lien Secured Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), amounts required to be prepaid pursuant to Section 2.7 (a) or (b) shall not be required to be prepaid hereunder to the extent that (i) such amounts are required to be prepaid under the First Lien Credit Agreement, (ii) such amounts are applied to the First Lien Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and (iii) the commitments under the First Lien Credit Agreement are permanently reduced by such amounts.

(e) Each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.7 shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.9 and shall be accompanied by a cash payment of the accrued interest (whether accrued as Cash Interest or PIK Interest) to the Prepayment Date on the principal amount prepaid together with all other amounts then owing under this Agreement or any Loan Document including any fees and expenses then due and payable under any Loan Document. Each prepayment of the Loans pursuant Sections 2.7(a) or 2.7(b) on or prior to the third anniversary of the Funding Date shall be accompanied by the concurrent payment of the Applicable Premium or, in the case of prepayments prior to the second anniversary of the Funding Date, by a Make-Whole Amount.

2.8 Interest Rates, Payment Dates and Computation of Interest and Fees.

(a) Each Loan shall bear interest for each day on which it is outstanding at the Interest Rate.

(b) (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) or there shall occur and be continuing any other Event of Default, all outstanding Loans (whether or not overdue) (to the extent legally permitted) shall bear interest at a rate per annum that is equal to the Interest Rate plus 2.0%, the (“Default Rate”), but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, from the date of such nonpayment of principal or occurrence of such Event of Default, respectively, until such amount of principal is paid in full (after as well as before judgment) or until such Event of Default is no longer continuing, respectively, and (ii) if all or a portion of any interest payable on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate, in each case, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, from the date of such nonpayment until such amount is paid in full (after as well as before judgment).

(c) Subject to Section 2.8(d) and Section 2.9(h), interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, provided that interest accruing pursuant to Section 2.8(b) shall be payable from time to time on demand.

(d) Interest shall be payable in cash, other than that certain portion of the interest accruing at the PIK Interest Rate, which shall be payable as PIK Interest (the portion of interest payable in cash, “Cash Interest”). All accrued PIK Interest that becomes due and payable shall be deemed an extension of additional Loans pursuant to the terms of, and subject to, the Loan Documents. Unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes hereof, references to “principal amount” of Loans refers to the original face amount of the Loans plus any increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Loans as a result of payments of PIK Interest. The entire unpaid balance of all PIK Interest shall be immediately due and payable in full in immediately available funds on the Maturity Date.

(e) If any payment hereunder becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding sentence, interest thereon shall be payable at the rate applicable during such extension period.

(f) Interest, fees and commissions payable pursuant hereto shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days and, in each case, shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day and the last day).

2.9 Application of Payments; Place of Payments.

(a) The borrowing by Borrower from the Lenders hereunder, any reduction of the Commitments of the Lenders and, subject to Section 2.9(c), each payment by Borrower on account of any commitment fee, shall be made pro rata according to the Aggregate Exposure Percentages of the relevant Lenders. Each payment (including any prepayment) in respect of principal or interest in respect of any Loans and each payment in respect of fees (other than fees payable in accordance with Section 2.5(a)) or expenses payable hereunder shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations owing to the Lenders pro rata according to the respective amounts then due and owing to the Lenders. Amounts prepaid on account of the Loans may not be reborrowed.

(b) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing all payments and any other amounts received by Agent from or for the benefit of Borrower shall be applied: (i) first, to pay all Obligations then due and payable and (ii) second, as Borrower so designates.

(c) After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the right to direct the application of any and all payments in respect of the Obligations and any proceeds of Collateral, and agrees that Agent may, and shall upon either (A) the written direction of the Required Lenders or (B) the acceleration of the Obligations pursuant to Section 7.1, apply all payments in respect of any Obligations and all proceeds of Collateral in the following order:

(i) first, to the payment or reimbursement of Agent for all costs, expenses, disbursements and losses incurred by Agent and which any Loan Party is required to pay or reimburse pursuant to the Loan Documents;

(ii) second, to the payment or reimbursement of the Secured Parties for all costs, expenses, disbursements and losses incurred by such Persons and which any Loan Party is required to pay or reimburse pursuant to the Loan Documents;

(iii) third, to the payment of interest on the Loans which is then due;

(iv) fourth, to the payment to the Secured Parties of all other Obligations; and

(v) fifth, to whomsoever shall be legally entitled thereto.

(d) If any Lender owes payments to Agent hereunder, any amounts otherwise distributable under this Section 2.9 to such Lender shall be deemed to belong to Agent to the extent of such unpaid payments, and Agent shall apply such amounts to make such unpaid payments rather than distribute such amounts to such Lender. All distributions of amounts described in paragraphs second and fifth above shall be made by Agent to each Lender, on a pro rata basis determined by the amount such Obligations owed to such Lender, as the case may be, represents of the aggregate amount of all such Obligations.

(e) All payments (including prepayments) to be made by Borrower hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, premium, fees or otherwise, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the due date thereof to Agent, for the account of the relevant Lenders, at the Payment Office, in Dollars and (other than payments of PIK Interest prior to the Maturity Date) in immediately available funds. Any payment made by Borrower after 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on any Business Day may be deemed to have been made on the next following Business Day. Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders promptly upon receipt in like funds as received.

(f) Unless Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to the borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would constitute its share of such borrowing available to Agent, Agent may assume that such Lender is making such amount available to Agent, and Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrower a corresponding amount. If such amount is not made available to Agent by the required time on any Borrowing Date, such Lender shall pay to Agent, on demand, such amount with interest thereon at a rate equal to the greater of (i) the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate and (ii) the rate determined by Agent in accordance with the banking industry rules on interbank compensation, for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available to Agent. A certificate of Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.9(f) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If such Lender’s share of such borrowing is not made available to Agent by such Lender within three Business Days after such Borrowing Date, Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon at the Cash Interest Rate on demand, from Borrower.

(g) Unless Agent shall have been notified in writing by Borrower prior to the date of any payment due to be made by Borrower hereunder that Borrower will not make such payment to Agent, Agent may assume that Borrower is making such payment, and Agent may, but shall not be required to, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Lenders their respective pro rata shares of a corresponding amount. If such payment is not made to Agent by Borrower within three Business Days after such due date, Agent shall be entitled to recover, on demand, from each Lender to which any amount which was made available pursuant to the preceding sentence, such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the rights of Agent or any Lender against Borrower.

(h) Each payment of the Loans shall be accompanied by accrued interest through the date of such payment on the amount paid.

2.10 Requirements of Law. If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof shall subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Non-Excluded Taxes covered by Section 2.11 and changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of such Lender) or shall impose on such Lender any other condition and the result of any of the foregoing is to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, Borrower shall promptly pay such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender on an after-tax basis for such reduced amount receivable. If any Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.10, it shall promptly notify Borrower (with a copy to Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.10 submitted by any Lender to Borrower (with a copy to Agent) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The obligations of Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Xxxx-Xxxxx Xxxx Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or United States or foreign regulatory agencies, in each case, pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a change in a Requirement of Law, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

2.11 Taxes.

(a) All payments made by or on behalf of any Loan Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Documents shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, excluding (i) net income Taxes and franchise Taxes imposed on Agent or any Lender as a result of a present or former connection between Agent or such Lender and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such Tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than any such connection arising solely from Agent’s or such Lender’s having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or (ii) any U.S. federal withholding imposed under FATCA. If any such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings (“Non-Excluded Taxes”) or any Other Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to Agent or any Lender hereunder, the amounts so payable to Agent or such Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to Agent or such Lender (after payment of all Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rates or in the amounts specified in this Agreement; provided, however, that Borrower or any Guarantor shall not be required to increase any such amounts payable to Agent or any Lender with respect to any Non-Excluded Taxes (i) that are attributable to Agent’s or such Lender’s failure to comply with the requirements of Sections 2.11(d) or (e) or (ii) that are United States withholding taxes imposed on amounts payable to Agent or such Lender at the time Agent or such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, except to the extent that Agent’s or such Lender’s assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive additional amounts from Borrower with respect to such Non-Excluded Taxes pursuant to this Section 2.11(a). Borrower or the applicable Guarantor shall make any required withholding and pay the full amount withheld to the relevant tax authority or other Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law.

(b) In addition, Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(c) Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes are payable by Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter Borrower shall send to Agent for the account of Agent or the relevant Lender, as the case may be, a certified copy of an original official receipt received by Borrower showing payment thereof. If Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, Borrower shall indemnify Agent and the Lenders for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure. The agreements in this Section 2.11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

(d) Each Lender (or Transferee) that is not a citizen or resident of the United States of America, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States of America (or any jurisdiction thereof), or any estate or trust that is subject to federal income taxation regardless of the source of its income (a “Non U.S. Lender”) shall deliver to Borrower and Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender from which the related participation shall have been purchased) two copies of either U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8IMY (together with any required attachments) or Form W-8ECI, or, in the case of a Non U.S. Lender claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest” a statement substantially in the form of Exhibit H to the effect that such Lender is eligible for a complete exemption from withholding of U.S. taxes under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code and a Form W-8BEN, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto properly completed and duly executed by such Non U.S. Lender claiming complete exemption from, or a reduced rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on all payments by Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Such forms shall be delivered by each Non U.S. Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement (or, in the case of any Participant, on or before the date such Participant purchases the related participation). In addition, each Non U.S. Lender shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Non U.S. Lender. Each Non-U.S. Lender shall promptly notify Borrower at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificate to Borrower (or any other form of certification adopted by the U.S. taxing authorities for such purpose). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.11(d), a Non U.S. Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this Section 2.11(d) that such Non U.S. Lender is not legally able to deliver.

(e) A Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of non-U.S. withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to Borrower (with a copy to Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate, provided that such Lender is legally entitled to complete, execute and deliver such documentation and in such Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would not materially prejudice the legal position of such Lender.

(f) If Agent or a Lender determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by Borrower or with respect to which Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.11(f), it shall pay over such refund to Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by Borrower under this Section 2.11(f) with respect to the Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that Borrower, upon the request of Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to Agent or such Lender in the event Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section 2.11(f) shall not be construed to require Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to Borrower or any other Person.

(g) Each Lender shall deliver such documentation prescribed by applicable law and reasonably requested by Borrower or Agent as will enable Borrower or Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Lender that is not a Non U.S. Lender shall deliver to Borrower and Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date that such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of Borrower or Agent or upon the expiration or obsolescence of a prior form), duly completed copies of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 confirming an exemption from U.S. federal backup withholding tax. If a payment made to any Lender under this Agreement would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to Borrower and Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Borrower or Agent, such document prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Borrower or Agent as may be necessary for Borrower and Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (g), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

(h) For purposes of this Section 2.11, if a Lender is treated as a domestic partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes any withholding or payment of a U.S. federal withholding tax by such Lender or by any direct partner or direct member of such Lender (in each case, as of the Closing Date) that is a withholding foreign partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, with respect to any payments made by or on behalf of any Loan Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, shall be considered a withholding or payment of such U.S. federal withholding tax by Borrower; provided, however, that this Section 2.11(h) shall apply only with respect to payments made by such Lender or such withholding foreign partnership to direct or indirect partners of such Lender as of the Closing Date.

2.12 Indemnity. Borrower agrees promptly to indemnify each Lender for, and to hold each Lender harmless from, any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) the failure to make any prepayment of a Loan on the date specified in any notice of prepayment given by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; (b) if any prepayment or other principal payment of any Loans occurs on a date prior to the last day of the three-month LIBOR period applicable to that Loan; or (c) if for any reason (other than a default by such Lender) a borrowing of any Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Borrowing Notice or a telephonic request for borrowing. Such indemnification shall include any loss (excluding loss of margin) or expense arising from the reemployment of funds obtained by it or from fees payable to terminate deposits from which such funds were obtained. For the purpose of calculating amounts payable to a Lender under this Section 2.12, each Lender shall be deemed to have actually funded its relevant Loan through the purchase of a deposit bearing interest at LIBOR in an amount equal to the amount of that Loan and having a three-month maturity; provided that each Lender may fund each of its Loans in any manner it deems appropriate, and the foregoing assumption shall be utilized only for the calculation of amounts payable under this Section 2.12. A certificate as to any amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted to Borrower by any Lender shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

2.13 Change of Lending Office. Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.10 or 2.11(a) with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another lending office for any Loans affected by such event with the object of avoiding the consequences of such event; provided that such designation is made on terms that, in the sole judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its lending office(s) to suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided, further, that nothing in this Section 2.13 shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of Borrower or the rights of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.10 or 2.11(a).

2.14 Original Issue Discount. The parties acknowledge that the Loans will be issued with original issue discount for purposes of Section 1272 of the Code. A Lender may obtain the issue price, amount of original issue discount, issue date and yield to maturity for any Loan by submitting a request for such information to Borrower at the address of Borrower indicated in Section 9.2.

Article III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans, Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Agent and each Lender that on the date hereof and on the Funding Date:

3.1 Financial Condition.

(a) The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of Borrower as at March 31, 2013 (including the notes thereto) (the “Pro Forma Balance Sheet”), adjusted for management’s estimates of changes through June 30, 2013, copies of which have heretofore been furnished to Agent, has been prepared giving effect (as if such events had occurred on such date) to (i) the Loans to be made on the Funding Date and the use of proceeds thereof and (ii) the payment of fees, expenses and taxes in connection with the foregoing. The Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been prepared based on the best information available to Borrower as of the date of delivery thereof, and presents fairly on a pro forma basis the estimated financial position of Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at March 31, 2013, assuming that the events specified in the preceding sentence had actually occurred at such date.

(b) The audited consolidated balance sheets of Borrower as at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for the fiscal years ended on such dates, reported on by and accompanied by an unqualified report from the Independent Auditors, present fairly the consolidated financial condition of Borrower as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the respective fiscal years then ended. The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Borrower as at March 31, 2013, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three-month period ended on such date, present fairly the consolidated financial condition of Borrower as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the three-month period then ended (subject to normal year end audit adjustments). All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as approved by the aforementioned firm of accountants and disclosed therein). Except as provided on Schedule 3.1(b), no Loan Party has any material Guarantee Obligations, contingent liabilities and liabilities for taxes, or any long term leases or unusual forward or long term commitments, including, any interest rate or foreign currency swap or exchange transaction or other obligation in respect of derivatives, that are not reflected in the most recent financial statements referred to in this paragraph. Except as provided on Schedule 3.1(b), during the period from December 31, 2012 to and including the date hereof there has been no Disposition by any Loan Party of any material part of its business or Property.

3.2 No Change. Since December 31, 2012, there has been no development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.3 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law.

(a) Each of the Loan Parties (i) is duly incorporated, organized or formed, as applicable, validly existing and (if relevant) in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation, as the case may be, (ii) has the corporate, company or partnership power and authority, as applicable, and the legal right, to own and operate its Property, to lease the Property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (iii) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, company or partnership, as applicable, and (if relevant) in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of Property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) is in compliance with its Constituent Documents and (v) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law (other than its Constituent Documents) except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Each Loan Party has all Permits necessary for the ownership and, if any Loan Party is the operator, operation of its Oil and Gas Properties and the conduct of its businesses except for those Permits the failure of which to have could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and is in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all such Permits. To the Loan Parties’ knowledge, each Person other than any Loan Party operating any Oil and Gas Property has all necessary Permits and is in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all such Permits.

(c) The Oil and Gas Properties operated by any Loan Party and, to Borrower’s knowledge, the Oil and Gas Properties operated by any Person other than any Loan Party, have been maintained, operated and developed in a good and workmanlike manner and in conformity in all material respects with all Requirements of Law and in conformity in all material respects with the provisions of all leases, subleases or other contracts comprising a part of the Hydrocarbon Interests and other contracts and agreements forming a part of the Oil and Gas Properties; specifically in this connection: (i) no Oil and Gas Property is subject to having allowable production reduced after the Closing Date below the full and regular allowable (including the maximum permissible tolerance) because of any overproduction (whether or not the same was permissible at the time) prior to the Closing Date; and (ii) none of the xxxxx comprising a part of the Oil and Gas Properties (or properties unitized therewith) is deviated from the vertical or horizontal (as applicable) more than the maximum permitted by Requirements of Law, and such xxxxx are, in fact, bottomed under and are producing from, and the wellbores are wholly within, the Oil and Gas Properties (or in the case of xxxxx located on properties unitized therewith, such unitized properties).

3.4 Entity Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. Each Loan Party has the power and authority (corporate or otherwise), and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of Borrower, to borrow hereunder. Each Loan Party has taken all necessary corporate or other action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of Borrower, to authorize the borrowings on the terms and conditions of this Agreement. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the borrowings hereunder or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents except (i) consents, authorizations, filings and notices described in Schedule 3.4, which consents, authorizations, filings and notices have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) the filings referred to in Section 3.21. Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Loan Party that is a party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document upon execution will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party that is a party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

3.5 No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the First Lien Loan Documents, the borrowings hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof will not violate any Requirement of Law or any Contractual Obligation of any Loan Party and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or any such Contractual Obligation (other than the Liens created by the Security Documents and the First Lien Loan Documents). No performance of a Contractual Obligation by any Loan Party, either unconditionally or upon the happening of an event, would result in the creation of a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on the Property of any Loan Party.

3.6 Existing Indebtedness. Set forth on Part A of Schedule 3.6 is a complete and accurate list of all Indebtedness of each Loan Party outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement and the making of the Loans hereunder, and, as of the Funding Date, no Loan Party shall have any Indebtedness except the Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement and other Indebtedness set forth on Part B of Schedule 3.6.

3.7 No Material Litigation. No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened by or against any Loan Party or against any of their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (b) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.8 No Default. No Loan Party is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

3.9 Ownership of Property.

(a) Each Loan Party has title in fee simple to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its Real Property (other than the Oil and Gas Properties), and Defensible Title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all other Property material to its business (other than the Oil and Gas Properties), and none of such Property is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens.

(b) Each Loan Party has Defensible Title to all of its Oil and Gas Properties which constitute Proved Reserves, and good and Defensible Title to all of the Oil and Gas Properties which constitute, for applicable state law purposes, “personal” or “movable” property, in each case except for Permitted Liens. The Mortgaged Properties constitute all of the real property owned by the Loan Parties.

(c) The quantum and nature of any interest in and to the Oil and Gas Properties of any Loan Party as set forth in the most recent Reserve Report includes the entire interest of such Loan Party in such Oil and Gas Properties as of the date of such applicable Reserve Report delivered by Borrower to Agent pursuant to Section 4.1(e), 5.2(c) or 5.2(d), as applicable, and are complete and accurate in all material respects as of the date of such applicable Reserve Report; and there are no “back-in” or “reversionary” interests held by third parties which could materially reduce the interest of such Loan Party in such Oil and Gas Properties except as reflected in the most recent Reserve Report. The ownership of the Oil and Gas Properties by a Loan Party entitles such Loan Party to the share of the Hydrocarbons produced therefrom or attributable thereto set forth as such Loan Party’s “net revenue interest” therein as set forth in the most recent Reserve Report and does not in any material respect obligate such Loan Party to bear the costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development or operations of any such Oil and Gas Property in an amount in excess of the “working interest” of such Loan Party in each Oil and Gas Property set forth in the most recent Reserve Report.

(d) The Hydrocarbon Interests and operating agreements attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties are in full force and effect in all material respects in accordance with their terms. All rents, royalties and other payments due and payable under such Hydrocarbon Interests and operating agreements have been properly and timely paid.

3.10 Insurance. All policies of insurance of any kind or nature of any Loan Party, including policies of fire, theft, product liability, public liability, property damage, other casualty, employee fidelity, workers’ compensation and employee health and welfare insurance, are in full force and effect and are of a nature and provide such coverage as is customarily carried by businesses of the size and character of such Loan Party. No Loan Party has been refused insurance for any material coverage for which it had applied or had any policy of insurance terminated (other than at its request).

3.11 Intellectual Property. Each Loan Party owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted. No material claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use by any Loan Party of any Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any Intellectual Property, nor, to Borrower’s knowledge, is there any valid basis for any such claim. The use of Intellectual Property by any Loan Party does not infringe on the rights of any Person in any material respect.

3.12 Taxes. Each Loan Party has filed or caused to be filed all federal, state and other material tax returns, reports and statements (collectively, “Tax Returns”) that are required to be filed by such Loan Party or any of its Tax Affiliates with the appropriate Governmental Authorities in all jurisdictions in which such Tax Returns are required to be filed; all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects and correctly reflect the facts regarding the income, business, assets, operations, activities, status or other matters of such Loan Party and any other information required to be shown thereon; each Loan Party has paid, prior to the date on which any fine, penalty, interest, late charge or loss may be added thereto for non-payment thereof, all taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its Property and all other taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its Property by or otherwise due and payable to any Governmental Authority (other than any amount or the validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of such Loan Party); and no tax Lien has been filed against the Property of any Loan Party, and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such tax, fee or other charge. No Tax Return is under audit or examination by any Governmental Authority and no notice of such an audit or examination or any assertion of any claim for taxes has been given or made by any Governmental Authority. Proper and accurate amounts have been withheld by each Loan Party and each of its Tax Affiliates from their respective employees for all periods in full and complete compliance with the tax, social security and unemployment withholding provisions of applicable Requirements of Law and such withholdings have been timely paid to the respective Governmental Authorities. No Loan Party (i) intends to treat the Loans or any other transaction contemplated hereby as being a “reportable transaction” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.6011-4) or (ii) is aware of any facts or events that would result in such treatment.

3.13 Federal Regulations. No part of the proceeds of any Loans will be used for buying or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U as now and from time to time hereafter in effect or for any purpose that violates the provisions of the Regulations of the Board. If requested by any Lender or Agent, Borrower will furnish to Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U-1, as applicable, referred to in Regulation U.

3.14 Labor Matters. There are no strikes, stoppages or slowdowns or other labor disputes against any Loan Party pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened that (individually or in the aggregate) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Hours worked by and payment made to employees of any Loan Party have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, or any other applicable Requirement of Law dealing with such matters that (individually or in the aggregate) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All payments due from any Loan Party on account of employee health and welfare insurance that (individually or in the aggregate) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect if not paid have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Loan Party.

3.15 ERISA Plans. No Loan Party maintains, nor is any employee of any Loan Party a beneficiary under, any employee benefit plan that is covered by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (“ERISA”), and in respect of which any Loan Party is an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA (an “ERISA Plan”); nor is any Loan Party a “commonly controlled entity” with any other Person within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or part of a group that is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

3.16 Regulations.

(a) No Loan Party is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Loan Party is subject to regulation under any Requirement of Law (other than Regulation X of the Board) which limits its ability to incur Indebtedness.

(b) None of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, none of the current operators of the Oil and Gas Properties (i) is a Person whose property or interest in property is blocked or subject to blocking pursuant to Section 1 of Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)), (ii) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by Section 2 of such executive order, or is otherwise associated with any such person in any manner violative of Section 2, or (iii) is a Person on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons or subject to the limitations or prohibitions under any other U.S. Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control regulation or executive order.

(c) Each of the Loan Parties and each of their respective Subsidiaries are in compliance, in all material respects, with the Patriot Act. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

3.17 Capital Stock; Subsidiaries.

(a) All of the outstanding Capital Stock of each Loan Party has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable and, in the case of each Loan Party other than Borrower, has been duly pledged as Collateral under the Guarantee and Security Agreement and is free and clear of all Liens (except Liens created under the Security Documents and Liens in favor of the First Lien Agent granted pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents).

(b) The Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 3.17(b) constitute all the Subsidiaries of each Loan Party as of the Closing Date. Schedule 3.17(b) sets forth as of the Closing Date the exact legal name (as reflected on the certificate of incorporation (or formation) and jurisdiction of incorporation (or formation) of each Subsidiary of any Loan Party and, as to each such Subsidiary, the percentage and number of each class of Capital Stock owned by each Loan Party.

(c) There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than the Warrants and any stock options with respect to Capital Stock of Borrower granted to employees or directors and directors’ qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Capital Stock of any Loan Party, except as disclosed on Schedule 3.17(c).

(d) No Loan Party owns or holds, directly or indirectly, any Capital Stock of any Person other than any Subsidiary. Borrower owns, directly or indirectly through other Subsidiaries, all of the outstanding Capital Stock of its Subsidiaries. Each Loan Party is a party to the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

(e) Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.17(e)¸ there are no agreements or understandings (other than the Loan Documents, the First Lien Loan Documents and, solely as of the Closing Date, the Existing Loan Documents): (i) to which any Loan Party is a party with respect to the voting, sale or transfer of any shares of Capital Stock of Borrower or restricting the transfer or hypothecation of any such shares or (ii) with respect to the voting, sale or transfer of any shares of Capital Stock of any Loan Party (other than Borrower) or restricting the transfer or hypothecation of any such shares.

3.18 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of (i) the Funding Date Loans shall be used to repay, on the Funding Date, indebtedness outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement and to pay fees and closing costs in connection with such repayment and the closing of this Agreement and the First Lien Loan Documents and (ii) the Additional Loans shall be used for general corporate purposes.

3.19 Environmental Matters. Other than exceptions to any of the following that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in the payment of a Material Environmental Amount:

(a) Each Loan Party: (i) is, and within the period of all applicable statutes of limitation has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) holds all Environmental Permits (each of which is in full force and effect) required for any of their current or intended operations or for any property owned, leased, or otherwise operated by any of them; (iii) is, and within the period of all applicable statutes of limitation has been, in compliance with all of their Environmental Permits; and (iv) reasonably believes that: each of their Environmental Permits will be timely renewed and complied with, without material expense; any additional Environmental Permits that may be required of any of them will be timely obtained and complied with, without material expense; and compliance with any Environmental Law that is or is expected to become applicable to any of them will be timely attained and maintained, without material expense.

(b) Materials of Environmental Concern are not present at, on, under, in, or about any Oil and Gas Property or other real property now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party, or at any other location (including, any location to which Materials of Environmental Concern have been sent for re-use or recycling or for treatment, storage, or disposal) which could reasonably be expected to (i) give rise to liability of any Loan Party under any applicable Environmental Law or otherwise result in costs to any Loan Party, or (ii) interfere with the continued operations of any Loan Party, or (iii) impair the fair saleable value of any Oil and Gas Property or other real property owned or leased by any Loan Party.

(c) There is no judicial, administrative, or arbitral proceeding (including any notice of violation or alleged violation) under or relating to any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit to which any Loan Party is, or to Borrower’s knowledge, will be, named as a party that is pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened.

(d) No Loan Party has received any written request for information, or been notified that it is a potentially responsible party under or relating to the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or any similar Environmental Law, or with respect to any Materials of Environmental Concern.

(e) No Loan Party has entered into or agreed to any consent decree, order, or settlement or other agreement, or is subject to any judgment, decree, or order or other agreement, in any judicial, administrative, arbitral, or other forum for dispute resolution, relating to compliance with or liability under any Environmental Law.

(f) No Loan Party has assumed or retained, by contract or operation of law, any liabilities of any kind, fixed or contingent, known or unknown, under any Environmental Law or with respect to any Material of Environmental Concern.

(g) Borrower has made available to Agent and the Lenders copies of all significant reports, correspondence and other documents in its possession, custody or control regarding compliance by any Loan Party with or potential liability of any Loan party under Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits.

3.20 Accuracy of Information, etc. No statement or information contained in this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other document, certificate or statement furnished to Agent or the Lenders or any of them, by or on behalf of any Loan Party for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, contained as of the date such statement, information, document or certificate was so furnished, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. The projections and pro forma financial information contained in the materials referenced above are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by management of Borrower to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by the Lenders that such financial information as it relates to future events is not to be viewed as fact and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such financial information may differ from the projected results set forth therein by a material amount. There is no fact known to any Loan Party that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been expressly disclosed herein, in the other Loan Documents or in any other documents, certificates and statements furnished to Agent and the Lenders for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents.

3.21 Security Documents.

(a) The Guarantee and Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds and products thereof. In the case of the Pledged Capital Stock described in the Guarantee and Security Agreement, when any stock certificates representing such Pledged Capital Stock are delivered to Agent (or to the First Lien Agent acting as bailee of Agent for perfection) and, in the case of Pledged Capital Stock that is a “security” (as defined in the UCC) but is not evidenced by a certificate, when an instructions agreement, substantially in the form of Annex A to the Guarantee and Security Agreement, has been delivered to Agent (or to the First Lien Agent acting as bailee of Agent for perfection), and in the case of any other Collateral described in the Guarantee and Security Agreement, when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.21(a)-1 (which financing statements may be filed by Agent) at any time and such other filings as are specified on Schedule 2 to the Guarantee and Security Agreement have been completed (all of which filings may be filed by Agent) at any time, the Guarantee and Security Agreement shall constitute a valid Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds and products thereof, as security for the Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Security Agreement), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (except Permitted Liens). Schedule 3.21(a)-2 lists each UCC Financing Statement that (i) names any Loan Party as debtor and (ii) will remain on file after the Closing Date. Schedule 3.21(a)-3 lists each UCC Financing Statement that (i) names any Loan Party as debtor and (ii) will be terminated on or prior to the Funding Date; and on or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower will have delivered to Agent, or caused to be filed, duly completed UCC termination statements, authorized by the relevant secured party, in respect of each such UCC Financing Statement.

(b) Each of the Mortgages is effective to create in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable Lien on the Mortgaged Properties described therein and proceeds and products thereof; and when the Mortgages are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.21(b) (in the case of Mortgages to be executed and delivered on the Closing Date) or in the recording office designated by Borrower (in the case of any Mortgage to be executed and delivered pursuant to Section 5.11(b)), each Mortgage shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Mortgaged Properties described therein and the proceeds and products thereof, as security for the Secured Obligations (as defined in the relevant Mortgage), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than Persons holding Liens or other encumbrances or rights permitted by the relevant Mortgage).

3.22 Solvency. Each Loan Party is, and after giving effect to the incurrence of all Indebtedness and obligations being incurred in connection herewith will be and will continue to be, Solvent.

3.23 Gas Imbalances. On a net basis there are no Gas Imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties which would require any Loan Party to deliver Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor.

3.24 Hedging Agreements. Schedule 3.24 (which Schedule 3.24 shall be deemed supplemented by any certificate delivered by Borrower pursuant to Section 5.2(b) (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of delivery thereof)) sets forth a true and complete list of all commodity price Hedging Agreements with any Person in effect as of the Closing Date (and any other Hedging Agreements permitted under Section 5.11) of each Loan Party, the material terms thereof (including the type, term, effective date, termination date, notional amounts or volumes and swap or strike prices, as the case may be), all credit support agreements relating thereto (including any margin required or supplied), and the counterparty to each such agreement.

3.25 Reserve Reports. To Borrower’s knowledge, (i) the assumptions stated or used in the preparation of each Reserve Report are reasonable (it being understood by Agent and the Lenders that assumptions as to future results are subject to uncertainty and that no assurance can be given that any particular projections will be realized to the extent beyond any Loan Party’s control), (ii) all information furnished by any Loan Party to the Petroleum Engineers for use in the preparation of each Reserve Report was accurate at the time furnished, (iii) there has been no decrease in the amount of the estimated Proved Reserves shown in any Reserve Report since the date thereof, except for changes which have occurred as a result of production in the ordinary course of business, and (iv) at the time furnished, no Reserve Report omitted any statement or information necessary to cause the same not to be misleading to Agent and the Lenders in any material respect.

3.26 Contingent Obligations. There will be no material Contingent Obligations of any Loan Party existing at the Funding Date and, other than Contingent Obligations in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement, as of the Closing Date.

3.27 Bank Accounts. Schedule 3.27 lists all accounts maintained by or for the benefit of any Loan Party with any bank or financial institution.

3.28 Access Agreements. No books or records of any Loan Party are located or maintained on any premises owned by a third party or leased by a third party to any Loan Party other than such premises as to which Agent has received an Access Agreement from such Loan Party.

3.29 Authorities for Expenditure. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.29, as of the Closing Date, no proposals or authorities for expenditure are currently outstanding (whether made by any Loan Party or any other Person) which are not otherwise presented on the consolidated balance sheet of Borrower to drill additional xxxxx, or to deepen, plug back, or rework existing xxxxx located on the Oil and Gas Properties, or to conduct other operations on the Oil and Gas Properties for which Borrower's consent is required under the applicable operating or unitization agreement.

3.30 Material Contracts. Schedule 3.30 contains a complete and accurate list of each contract, agreement or commitment, whether oral or written, to which any Loan Party is a party or by which it is bound, which are currently effective, required by any Requirement of Law to be filed with the SEC, and that are: (i) non-competition agreements or other agreements or obligations that purport to limit in any material respect the manner in which, or the localities in which, all or any material portion of any Loan Party’s business is conducted; (ii) contracts with 120 days or greater remaining duration; (iii) agreements for the borrowing of money; (iv) employment agreements, consulting agreements or other contract for services involving a payment of more than $50,000 annually; (v) leases with respect to any property, real or personal (other than leases constituting Mortgaged Properties); (vi) agreements for a purchase or sale of assets, securities or a business, or otherwise obligating any Loan Party to pay any consideration of more than $50,000; (vii) agreements with any agent, dealer or distributor, including all such agreements relating to the gathering and/or marketing of Hydrocarbons; (viii) stand-by letters of credit, guarantee or performance bond; (ix) agreements not made in the ordinary course of business; (x) material contracts to which any Loan Party is a party that would terminate or become terminable, require any Loan Party to take any action, cause any Loan Party to lose any material benefits or give to others any rights of amendment, acceleration, suspension, revocation or cancellation, under any such contract as a result of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement; and (xi) indemnification agreements with directors and officers of the Borrower (each of the foregoing, a “Material Contract”).

Article IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

4.1 Conditions to Closing Date. The effectiveness of this agreement and the obligations of Agent and each Lender hereunder are subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Loan Documents. Agent shall have received the following documents, in each case executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each of the parties thereto: (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Guarantee and Security Agreement for each Loan Party, (iii) a Mortgage covering each of the Mortgaged Properties, (iv) each Access Agreement and (v) the Intercreditor Agreement.

(b) Constituent Documents. All documents establishing or implementing the ownership, capital and corporate, organizational, tax and legal structure of each Loan Party shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

(d) Legal Opinions. Agent shall have received the executed legal opinion of Xxxxxxx, Street and Deinard, counsel to the Loan Parties, with respect to such matters as may be reasonably requested by Agent, and in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.

(e) Initial Reserve Report. Agent shall have received a Reserve Report with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, covering such period and otherwise in such form and substance as may be reasonably acceptable to Agent and the Lenders.

(f) Budget; Business Plan. The Lenders shall have received (i) a budget for Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the 2013 fiscal year which budget shall be reasonably acceptable to Agent and the Lenders and (ii) a satisfactory business plan for fiscal years 2013 through 2017 and a satisfactory written analysis of the business and prospects of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period from the Closing Date through the Maturity Date.

(g) Lien Searches. Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search in each of the jurisdictions or offices in which UCC financing statements or other filings or recordations should be made to evidence or perfect (with the priority required under the Loan Documents) security interests in all assets of the Loan Parties (or would have been made at any time during the five years immediately preceding the Closing Date to perfect Liens on any assets owned on the Closing Date by any Loan Party), and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets of any Loan Party, except for Permitted Liens or Liens set forth on Schedule 3.21(a)-3 that were or will be terminated, released or otherwise discharged on or prior to the Funding Date pursuant to documentation satisfactory to Agent.

(h) Environmental Matters. Agent shall have completed a satisfactory environmental review with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties and any other real property owned or leased by Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

(i) Closing Certificates. Agent shall have received a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance acceptable to Agent and with appropriate insertions and attachments, (i) certifying as to the Constituent Documents, the resolutions authorizing the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby, and the officers thereof, and (ii) confirming compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 4.1(m), (n), (p), (q), (r) and (s).

(j) Solvency. The Lenders shall have received a reasonably satisfactory Solvency Certificate which shall document the solvency of each Loan Party after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.

(k) Other Certifications. Agent shall have received the following:

(i) a copy of the charter of each Loan Party and each amendment thereto, certified (as of a date reasonably near the date of the initial extension of credit) as being a true and correct copy thereof by the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized;

(ii) a copy of a certificate of the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each Loan Party is organized, dated reasonably near the date of the initial extension of credit, listing the charter of such Loan Party and each amendment thereto on file in such office and certifying that (A) such amendments are the only amendments to such Loan Party’s charter on file in such office, (B) such Loan Party has paid all franchise taxes to the date of such certificate and (C) such Loan Party is duly organized and in good standing under the laws of such jurisdiction;

(iii) an electronic confirmation from the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of each jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized certifying that such Loan Party is duly organized and in good standing under the laws of such jurisdiction on the date of the initial extension of credit; prepared by, or on behalf of, a filing service acceptable to Agent; and

(iv) a copy of a certificate of the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the States of Nevada, Montana, Minnesota and North Dakota, dated reasonably near the date of the initial extension of credit, stating that each Loan Party is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation or entity in each such jurisdiction and has filed all annual reports required to be filed to the date of such certificate; and electronic confirmation, from the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of each such jurisdiction on the date of the initial extension of credit as to the due qualification and continued good standing of each such Person as a foreign corporation or entity in each such jurisdiction on or about such date, prepared by, or on behalf of, a filing service acceptable to Agent.

(l) Lender Consents. Each Lender shall have received all internal consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Security Documents.

(m) Approvals. Permits and third party approvals necessary or, in the sole discretion of Agent, advisable to be obtained by a Loan Party in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the continuing operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect, and all applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken or threatened by any competent authority which would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose adverse conditions on the financing contemplated hereby.

(n) No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2012, no development, event or circumstance that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing.

(o) Due Diligence. Agent shall have completed a satisfactory due diligence review of the Loan Parties, including with respect to its company organization, business prospects, title to properties, tax, legal and accounting issues. The Lenders shall have completed a satisfactory due diligence review of Borrower, including its business prospects, title to its properties and tax, legal, environmental and accounting issues.

(p) Material Contracts. Agent shall have received a true, correct and complete copy, certified as to such by a Responsible Officer of the applicable Loan Parties, of each Material Contract.

(q) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to any Loan Document shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or, with respect to any representations and warranties that are by their express terms made as of a specified earlier date, on and as of such earlier date.

(r) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Closing Date.

(s) First Lien Loan Documents. Agent shall have received a fully executed copy of each of the First Lien Loan Documents, certified to be true, correct and complete as of the Closing Date by a Responsible Officer of Borrower, and such First Lien Loan Documents shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and the Lenders.

(t) Additional Documents. Agent and the Lenders shall have received such other documents, agreements, certificates and information as such Persons shall reasonably request.

4.2 Conditions to the Funding Date. The agreement of each Lender to make the initial Loans requested to be made by it hereunder is subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Funding Date, of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Termination of Existing Credit Agreement. Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to Agent that the Existing Credit Agreement shall be simultaneously terminated, all amounts thereunder shall be simultaneously paid in full and arrangements satisfactory to Agent shall have been made for the termination of Liens and security interests granted in connection therewith.

(b) Pledged Capital Stock; Stock Powers; Acknowledgment and Consent; Pledged Notes. Agent (or First Lien Agent acting as bailee of Agent for perfection) shall have received (i) the certificates representing the shares of Capital Stock that are certificated securities and that are pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Security Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof, (ii) in the case of Capital Stock that is a “security” (as defined in the UCC) but is not evidenced by a certificate, an instructions agreement, substantially in the form of Annex A to the Guarantee and Security Agreement, duly executed by any issuer of Capital Stock pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Security Agreement, and (iii) each promissory note pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Security Agreement endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank satisfactory to Agent) by the pledgor thereof.

(c) Filings, Registrations and Recordings. Each document (including any UCC financing statement) required by the Security Documents or under law or reasonably requested by Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Permitted Liens), shall have been filed, registered or recorded or shall have been delivered to Agent in proper form for filing, registration or recordation.

(d) Mortgages. Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that Liens have been granted pursuant to one or more Mortgages in all the Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties.

(e) [Intentionally Omitted].

(f) Warrants. In consideration of the Lenders making the Loans, Borrower shall have duly issued in the name of each Lender (or such designee as any Lender may identify) and delivered to Agent Warrants entitling each Lender to purchase its pro rata share of up to 5.0 million of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of Borrower (as that number may be adjusted pursuant to the terms thereof).

(g) Hedging Agreements. Borrower shall have entered into (and shall have provided evidence of such reasonably acceptable to Agent) Qualified Hedging Agreements for that percentage of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ aggregate Projected Oil and Gas Production required pursuant to Section 5.11, which agreements shall otherwise be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent.

(h) Insurance. Agent shall have received a summary of the insurance carried in respect of each Loan Party and its Properties, including copies of all relevant insurance policies (which insurance shall be for such amounts, against such risk, covering such liabilities and with such deductibles or self-insured retentions as are acceptable to Agent) and certificates of insurance, satisfying the requirements of Section 5.7(b) and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Agent, naming Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as “lender loss payee” under its property loss policies and as “additional insured” on its comprehensive and general policies and providing that they shall not be canceled, amended or changed without at least 30 days’ (ten days for nonpayment) written notice to Agent.

(i) Fees. The Lenders and Agent shall have received all fees required to be paid and shall have reimbursed Agent and its affiliates for all expenses incurred for which it is obligated, in each case, under any Loan Document (including reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to Agent), on or before the Funding Date. All such amounts will be paid with proceeds of Loans made on the Funding Date and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by Borrower to Agent on or before the Closing Date.

(j) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct on and as of the Funding Date as if made on and as of such date, except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date.

(k) No Default. No Default, Event of Default or any default or event of default under any First Lien Loan Document shall have occurred and be continuing on the Funding Date or after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on the Funding Date.

(l) Material Adverse Change. Since the Closing Date, no development, event or circumstance that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing.

(m) Funding Date Certificate. Agent shall have received a certificate of Borrower, dated the Funding Date, in form and substance acceptable to Agent, confirming compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 4.2(j), (k) and (l).

4.3 Conditions to Each Extension of Credit after the Funding Date. The agreement of each Lender to make any Loan requested to be made by it hereunder on any date following the Funding Date is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date, except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date.

(b) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date.

(c) Material Adverse Change. Since the Closing Date, no development, event or circumstance that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing.

4.4 Conditions Deemed Fulfilled. Except to the extent that Borrower has disclosed in the Borrowing Notice that an applicable condition specified in Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3, as applicable, will not be satisfied as of the Closing Date, the Funding Date or the requested time for the making of any Loan, as applicable, Borrower shall be deemed to have made a representation and warranty as of such time that the conditions specified in Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3, as applicable, have been satisfied. No such disclosure by Borrower that a condition specified in Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 will not be satisfied as of Closing Date, the Funding Date or the requested time for the making of the requested Loans shall affect the right of each Lender not to make the Loans requested to be made by it if such condition has not been satisfied at such time.

Article V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or Agent hereunder, Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:

5.1 Financial Statements. Furnish to Agent and each Lender:

(a) as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures as of the end of and for the previous year, together with a narrative discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year as compared to the previous year, and reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, by the Independent Accountants;

(b) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarterly periods of each fiscal year of Borrower, a narrative discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current fiscal year to the end of such fiscal quarter, as compared to the portion of the Projections covering such periods and to the comparable periods of the previous year;

(c) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 30 days after the end of each calendar month commencing with the month ending July 31, 2013:

(i) a report, in form and substance acceptable to Agent, with respect to the revenue received by Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such month as well as the cash and debt balances of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such month and including such other detail as Agent shall request;

(ii) a schedule of the Company’s well commitments as of the last day of such month, together with a reconciliation to the schedule well commitments as of the last day of the immediately preceding month, and a schedule of the Company’s xxxxx as of the last day of such month that are either producing, drilling, or permitted but undrilled; and

(iii) a schedule, certified by a Responsible Officer, detailing the Capital Expenditures made by Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such month in such form and with such detail as Agent shall request (including a comparison of actual costs with estimated costs); and

(d) such other information as Agent or any Lender may from time to time request.

All such financial statements delivered pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall be complete and correct in all material respects and prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods (except as approved by the Independent Accountants or Responsible Officer, as the case may be, and disclosed therein, and quarterly financial statements shall be subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and need not be accompanied by footnotes).

5.2 Collateral Reporting. Furnish to Agent:

(a) as soon as available, but in any event within 30 days after the end of each month, a report, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, setting forth a statement of gross and net production and sales proceeds of all Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties, together with such other information as Agent may reasonably request;

(b) as soon as available, but in any event within 30 days after the end of each quarterly period of each fiscal year, a report, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, setting forth as of the last Business Day of such quarterly period, a summary of the hedging positions of each Loan Party under all Hedging Agreements (including any contracts of sale which provide for prepayment for deferred shipment or delivery of Hydrocarbons or other commodities) of each Loan Party, including the type, term, effective date, termination date and notional principal amounts or volumes, the hedged price(s), interest rate(s) or exchange rate(s), as applicable, and any new credit support agreements relating thereto;

(c) (i) on or before March 15 of each year, a Reserve Report prepared by the Petroleum Engineers dated as of December 31 of the previous year; (ii) promptly upon written request by Agent, a Reserve Report prepared by the Petroleum Engineers dated as of the first day of the month during which Borrower receives such request; provided that, unless a Default or an Event of Default shall then be continuing, Agent may request, at Borrower’s cost and expense, no more than two such Reserve Reports during any 12-month period, with any additional requests for updated Reserve Reports during any such period to be at Agent’s cost and expense, and after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, Agent may, from time to time, request such Reserve Reports at the sole cost and expense of Borrower, in each case together with an accompanying report on, since the date of the last Reserve Report previously delivered hereunder, Oil and Gas Property sales, Oil and Gas Property purchases and changes in categories concerning the Oil and Gas Properties owned by the Loan Parties which have attributable to them Proved Reserves and containing information and analysis with respect to the Proved Reserves of the Loan Parties as of the date of such report and the PV 10 Value; and (iii) together with each Reserve Report furnished pursuant to (i) or (ii), (A) any updated production history of the Proved Reserves of the Loan Parties as of such date, (B) the lease operating expenses attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties for the prior 12-month period, (C) any other information as to the operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as reasonably requested by Agent and (D) such additional data and information concerning pricing, quantities, volume of production and production imbalances from or attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties with respect thereto as Agent may reasonably request;

(d) not later than 30 days after the end of each March 31, June 30 and September 30 of each fiscal year of Borrower, an Internally Prepared Report prepared as of each such date, which report, together with an accompanying report on Oil and Gas Property sales, Oil and Gas Property purchases and changes in categories since the date of the last Reserve Report or Internally Prepared Report previously delivered under this Agreement, as applicable, both substantially in the same form and substance as the Reserve Reports referred to in Section 5.2(c), each such Internally Prepared Report having been prepared by or at the direction of Borrower and (together with the related PV 10 Value calculation) having been certified in writing by the senior or consulting petroleum engineer of Borrower as to the truth and accuracy of the historical information utilized to prepare the Internally Prepared Report and the estimates included therein;

(e) to the extent not previously disclosed to Agent, promptly upon the acquisition thereof, a listing of any Hydrocarbon Interests or Real Property acquired by any Loan Party at a purchase price in excess of $1,000,000 and a listing of any Intellectual Property acquired by any Loan Party at a purchase price in excess of $250,000, in each case since the date of the most recent list delivered pursuant to this Section 5.2(e) (or, in the case of the first such list so delivered, since the Closing Date);

(f) reports, certifications, engineering studies, environmental assessments or other written material or data requested by, and in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to, Agent or the Required Lenders, in the event that Agent or the Required Lenders at any time have a reasonable basis to believe that there may be a material violation of any Environmental Law or a condition at any Property owned, operated or leased by any Loan Party that could reasonably give rise to a Material Adverse Effect, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; provided that any such written materials or data shall only be required to be delivered to the extent made available to the Loan Parties by the operator after the Loan Parties’ use of commercially reasonable efforts; provided, further, that if any Loan Party fails to provide such reports, certifications, engineering studies or other written material or data within 75 days after the request of Agent or the Required Lenders, Agent shall have the right, at such Loan Party’s sole cost and expense, to conduct such environmental assessments or investigations as may reasonably be required to enable Agent and the Required Lenders to determine whether each of the Loan Parties is in material compliance with Environmental Laws;

(g) prior to any Asset Sale anticipated to generate in excess of $500,000 in Net Cash Proceeds, at least ten days prior written notice of such Asset Sale, which notice shall (i) describe such Asset Sale or the nature and material terms and conditions of such transaction and (ii) state the estimated Net Cash Proceeds anticipated to be received by any Loan Party;

(h) within 60 days after the Closing Date, a listing of all Oil and Gas Properties of Borrower and each Subsidiary, including all contracts under which Borrower or any Subsidiary has the right to earn, purchase or otherwise acquire an ownership or revenue interest in any Hydrocarbon Interests of any other Person, and all other Real Property and Intellectual Property of Borrower or any Subsidiary (in the case of Intellectual Property, limited to any individual item purchased or otherwise acquired for consideration in excess of $50,000), which are not, as of the Closing Date, encumbered, or purported to be encumbered, by a Lien in favor of Agent pursuant to the Security Documents, and which list shall be updated as prescribed in Section 5.3(a);

(i) as soon as is practicable following the written request of Agent and in any event within 60 days after the end of each fiscal year, (i) a report in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and the Lenders outlining all material insurance coverage maintained as of the date of such report by each Loan Party and the duration of such coverage and (ii) an insurance broker’s statement that all premiums then due and payable with respect to such coverage have been paid and confirming that Agent has been named as loss payee or additional insured, as applicable;

(j) promptly after the formation, in accordance herewith, of any pool or unit affecting Oil and Gas Properties in which the Loan Parties own a 5% working interest or greater, a conformed copy of the recorded pooling agreement, declaration of pooling, or other instrument creating the pool or unit; and

(k) upon request by Agent, such other reports and information with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties, the other Collateral or the financial condition of the Loan Parties as may be so requested.

Each delivery of a Reserve Report by Borrower to Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute a representation and warranty by Borrower to Agent and the Lenders (A) with respect to the matters referenced in Section 3.9(c), (B) that the Loan Parties own the Oil and Gas Properties specified therein free and clear of any Liens (except Permitted Liens) and (C) that the Mortgaged Properties constituting 90% of the PV 10 Value of all Proved Reserves covered therein are subject to an Acceptable Security Interest.

5.3 Certificates; Other Information. Furnish to Agent and each Lender or, in the case of clause (d) or (i), to the relevant Lender or Agent, as applicable:

(a) concurrently with the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 5.1, (i) a Compliance Certificate of a Responsible Officer (A) stating that, to the best of such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, each Loan Party during such period has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every condition, contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party to be observed, performed or satisfied by such Loan Party, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate, and (B) containing all information and calculations necessary for determining compliance by the Loan Parties with the provisions of this Agreement referred to therein as of the last day of the calendar month, fiscal quarter or fiscal year of Borrower, as the case may be, (ii) in the case of quarterly and annual financial statements, to the extent not previously disclosed to Agent, in writing, an updated listing of any Oil and Gas Properties, Hydrocarbon Interests or other Real Property or Intellectual Property acquired by any Loan Party (in the case of Intellectual Property, limited to any individual item purchased or otherwise acquired for consideration in excess of $50,000), or with respect to which any Loan Party shall acquire a right to earn, purchase or otherwise acquire, since the date of the most recent updated list delivered pursuant to this clause (ii) (or, in the case of the first such list so delivered, since the Closing Date) and (iii) authorization to file any UCC financing statements or other filings specified in such Compliance Certificate as being required to be delivered therewith;

(b) (i) as soon as available, and in any event no later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, a detailed general and administrative expense consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (the “Budget”), together with an internally prepared profit and loss projection (the “Projection”); (ii) as soon as available and no later than 60 days after the end of the first three fiscal quarters of Borrower, and no later than 105 days after the end of the fourth fiscal quarter of Borrower a reconciliation of actual expenses to the Budget for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter and an updated Projection; and (iii) as soon as available, significant revisions, if any, of such Budget or Projection with respect to such fiscal quarters, which Budget and Projection shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Budget and Projection are based on reasonable estimates, information and assumptions and that such Responsible Officer has no reason to believe that such Budget or Projection is incorrect or misleading in any material respect; and be in a format and with such detail as Agent may request;

(c) as soon as possible and in any event within five days of obtaining knowledge thereof: (i) notice of any development, event, or condition that, individually or in the aggregate with other developments, events or conditions that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in the payment by the Loan Parties in the aggregate, of a Material Environmental Amount; and (ii) any notice that any Governmental Authority has taken action to or may deny any application for an Environmental Permit or other material permit sought by, or revoke or refuse to renew any such Permit held by any Loan Party or operator of any Oil and Gas Property or condition approval of any such Permit on terms and conditions if the effect of any such action would have a material adverse effect on any Loan Party or operator of any Oil and Gas Property, or to the operation of any of its businesses or any property owned, leased or otherwise operated by such Person or to the development of or production from any Oil and Gas Property;

(d) upon the request of Agent or any Lender, immediate access to all geological, engineering and related data contained in the files of any Loan Party or readily accessible to any Loan Party relating to its Mortgaged Properties, subject to and as may be limited by any confidentiality agreements to which such Loan Party is a party or by which any such data is bound; provided that upon the request of Agent, such Loan Party shall make such reasonable efforts to obtain a release from such confidentiality agreements for the purpose of providing such data to Agent;

(e) within five Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party, copies of each final management letter, exception report or similar letter or report received by such Loan Party from its Independent Accountant;

(f) upon the written request of Agent, copies of all Tax Returns filed by each Loan Party in respect of taxes measured by income (excluding sales, use and like taxes);

(g) (i) no later than five Business Days prior to the effectiveness thereof, copies of substantially final drafts of any proposed amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification with respect to any First Lien Loan Documents or any Constituent Document of any Loan Party, and (ii) promptly upon execution of any amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification described in clause (i) above, a fully executed copy thereof; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, no such amendments, supplements, waivers or modifications shall be permitted unless entered into in accordance with Section 6.22;

(h) to the extent not included in clauses (a) through (g) above, no later than the date the same are required to be delivered thereunder, copies of all agreements, documents or other instruments (including, (i) audited and unaudited, pro forma and other financial statements, reports, forecasts, and projections, together with any required certifications thereon by independent public auditors or officers of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, (ii) press releases, (iii) statements or reports furnished to any other holder of the securities of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iv) regular, periodic and special securities reports that Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is required to provide pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents;and

(i) promptly, such additional financial and other information as Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

5.4 Payment of Obligations. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all of its material obligations of whatever nature, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Loan Party obligated therefor.

5.5 Maintenance of Existence; Compliance with Obligations, Requirements, etc.

(a) (i) Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate or other existence and (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, franchises, Permits and licenses necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, as otherwise permitted by Section 6.4 and except, in the case of clause (ii) above, to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) To the extent not in conflict with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, comply with all (i) Contractual Obligations and Constituent Documents and (ii) Permits and Requirements of Law, and use its reasonable efforts to cause all employees, crew members, agents, contractors and subcontractors of any Loan Party to comply with all Permits and Requirements of Law as may be necessary or appropriate to enable such Loan Party so to comply, except, in the case of Contractual Obligations, Permits and Requirements of Law, where the failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

5.6 Operation and Maintenance of Property.

(a) Keep, preserve and maintain all Property and systems, including all improvements, personal property and equipment, useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition in accordance with the general practice of other businesses of similar character and size (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and make all necessary repairs, renewals and replacements so that its business may be properly conducted at all times.

(b) Take reasonable actions available to Borrower to keep and continue all material leases, estates and interests constituting Oil and Gas Properties and all contracts and agreements relating thereto in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof and not permit the same to lapse or otherwise become impaired for failure to comply with the obligations thereof, whether express or implied; provided that this provision shall not prevent any Loan Party from abandoning and releasing any such leases upon their termination as the result of cessation of production in paying quantities or expiration of the primary lease term without commencement of production.

(c) To the extent that the Oil and Gas Properties are operated by any Loan Party, act as a prudent operator in an effort to identify and prevent the occurrence of any drainage of Hydrocarbons from the Oil and Gas Properties and carry out all such operations as would a reasonable and prudent operator in accordance with standard industry practices in the Williston Basin; and, to the extent that the Oil and Gas Properties are not operated by any Loan Party, utilize the property and contractual rights of each Loan Party as a prudent owner in an effort to identify and prevent the occurrence of any drainage of Hydrocarbons from the Oil and Gas Properties and to cause the reasonable and prudent operation thereof in accordance with standard industry practices in the Williston Basin.

(d) Promptly pay and discharge, or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be paid and discharged, all rentals, royalties, expenses and indebtedness accruing under the leases or other agreements affecting or pertaining to its Oil and Gas Properties or other material Properties and will do all other things necessary to keep unimpaired their rights with respect thereto and prevent any forfeiture thereof or default thereunder.

(e) Promptly perform or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be performed, in accordance with industry standards in the Williston Basin, the obligations required by each and all of the assignments, deeds, leases, sub-leases, contracts and agreements affecting its interests in its Properties.

(f) To the extent any Loan Party is not the operator of any Oil and Gas Properties or other material Properties, use its reasonable efforts within Borrower’s power to cause the operator to comply with this Section 5.6.

5.7 Insurance.

(a) Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its Property meeting the requirements of the Guarantee and Security Agreement and in at least such amounts and against at least such risks (but including in any event general liability) as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business, with such deductibles as are reasonably acceptable to Agent.

(b) Name Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as “loss payee” under its casualty loss policies and Agent as “additional insured” on its comprehensive and general liability policies and cause all such casualty loss policies to be reasonably satisfactory to Agent in all respects and provide that they shall not be canceled, amended or changed without at least 30 days’ (ten days for nonpayment) written notice to Agent, it being understood, however, that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Net Cash Proceeds of any insurance policies shall be applied in accordance with Sections 2.7 and 2.9.

(c) Renew all insurance policies referred to in this Section 5.7 on terms no less favorable to Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties during the term of this Agreement and cause any substitute underwriter to be, in Borrower’s reasonable opinion, as financially sound as Borrower’s existing underwriters.

5.8 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.

(a) Keep proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities.

(b) Permit Agent and the Lenders, or any agents or representatives thereof, from time to time during Borrower’s normal business hours, as often as may be reasonably requested and upon two Business Days notice (except that, during the continuance of an Event of Default, no such notice shall be required) to (i) go upon, examine, inspect and remain on the Properties of any Loan Party, (ii) during any such visit, inspect and verify the amount, character and condition of any of the Property of any Loan Party, (iii) during any such visit, examine and, at Borrower’s cost and expense, make copies of and abstracts from the records and books of account of any Loan Party, and (iv) discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of any Loan Party with any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Independent Accountants or Petroleum Engineers, it being understood that, except as otherwise stated in clause (iii) above, Agent and each Lender will pay the costs and expenses incurred by it in exercising its rights under this Section 5.8(b); provided that after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Borrower shall reimburse Agent and each Lender promptly after a request therefor for the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with the exercise of its rights under this Section 5.8(b).

(c) Authorize the Independent Accountants of Borrower to disclose to Agent or any Lender any and all financial statements and other information of any kind, as Agent or any Lender reasonably requests, from Borrower and which the Independent Accountants may have with respect to the business, financial condition, results of operations or other affairs of any Loan Party.

5.9 Notices. Promptly, and in any event within three Business Days after Borrower’s knowledge thereof, give notice to Agent and each Lender of:

(a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

(b) any (i) default or event of default (or alleged default) under any Contractual Obligation of any Loan Party or (ii) litigation, investigation or proceeding which may exist at any time between any Loan Party and any Governmental Authority, that in case of clause (i) or (ii), if not cured or if adversely determined, as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) any litigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party in which the damages claimed are not covered by insurance is $100,000 or more or in which injunctive or similar relief is sought;

(d) any development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(e) the audit or examination of any Tax Return by any Governmental Authority, the receipt by any Loan Party of notice of any such audit or examination or the assertion of any claim for taxes against any Loan Party by any Governmental Authority.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 5.9 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action any Loan Party proposes to take with respect thereto.

5.10 Environmental Laws.

(a) Comply in all material respects with, and use reasonable efforts to cause compliance in all material respects at any Property owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party by all tenants, subtenants, lessees, sub-lessees, farmoutees, operators and contractors, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, and obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain, and use reasonable efforts to cause all tenants, subtenants, lessees, sub-lessees, farmoutees, operators and contractors obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain, any and all Environmental Permits required by applicable Environmental Laws with respect to any Property owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party.

(b) Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all reporting, investigative, remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws as a result of a release of or the discovery of Materials of Environmental Concern, and promptly comply in all material respects with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws.

(c) As soon as available, and in any case within five Business Days prior to the closing of any acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties by a Loan Party for which Borrower reasonably believes that liability of any Loan Party for environmental remediation potentially associated with the ownership or operation of all such Oil and Gas Properties (exclusive of usual and customary platform maintenance, refurbishment and abandonment obligations) is expected to exceed a Material Environmental Amount, deliver to Agent an environmental report covering such Oil and Gas Properties to be acquired, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and the Required Lenders.

(d) Promptly, but in no event later than five days after the occurrence of a triggering event, notify Agent in writing of any threatened action, investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority or any demand or threatened lawsuit by any landowner or other third party against any Loan Party or its Properties of which Borrower has knowledge in connection with any Environmental Laws (excluding routine testing and corrective action) if Borrower reasonably anticipates that such action may result in liability (whether individually or in the aggregate) in excess of the Material Environmental Amount.

(e) Establish and implement such procedures as may be necessary to continuously determine and assure that the obligations of each Loan Party under this Section 5.10 are timely and fully satisfied.

5.11 Commodity Price Protection.

(a) Upon request by the Agent, the Loan Parties shall enter into and maintain Hedging Agreements that (i) are for not less than 50% of the Projected Oil and Gas Production consisting of crude oil and natural gas liquids and not less than 50% of the Projected Oil and Gas Production consisting of natural gas (consisting of swaps, costless collars or put options or a combination all three), in each case, measured at the time of entry into such Hedging Agreement, of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ aggregate Projected Oil and Gas Production anticipated to be sold in the ordinary course of such Persons’ business for a period of not less than 42 months (which may be required in the sole discretion of Agent to be extended beyond the Maturity Date if any Loans remain outstanding after such date), and having minimum floor prices that are acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion and (ii) comply with Section 6.15.

(b) Provide Agent a copy of each Hedging Agreement confirmation provided to any Loan Party as soon as practicable, but in any event within five Business Days after the execution thereof. On or before March 31 and September 30 of each year, provide to Agent true, correct and complete copies, certified as such by a Responsible Officer of Borrower, of all Hedging Agreements and related confirmations to which any Loan Party is a party.

5.12 Collateral Matters.

(a) At all times Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party to grant to Agent an Acceptable Security Interest in Mortgage Properties constituting 90% of the PV 10 Value of the Loan Parties’ Proved Reserves.

(b) With respect to any Oil and Gas Property or other Property acquired after the Closing Date by any Loan Party as to which Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, does not have an Acceptable Security Interest (other than any Real Property not constituting an Oil and Gas Property), promptly, and in any event within 30 days, (i) execute and deliver to Agent such Security Documents or amendments to Security Documents and take all actions, including without limitation, the filing of any financing statements or Mortgages, as Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, an Acceptable Security Interest in such Property, and (ii) if such Property includes Oil and Gas Properties having any Proved Reserves, deliver to Agent Title Opinions or other title information as Agent may reasonably request and such other customary legal opinions with respect to the enforceability of such Security Documents or amendments to Security Documents and such other matters as Agent may reasonably request, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to Agent; provided that unless a Property is acquired for a purchase price or other consideration in excess of $500,000, Borrower shall not be required to take the actions specified in this Section 5.12(b) prior to the end of the fiscal quarter in which the acquisition occurs, or if earlier, the date at which the cumulative amount of purchase price or other consideration for all Property acquired in such quarter equals or exceeds $1,000,000, at which time all Property theretofore acquired and not previously made subject to a Lien in favor of Agent shall be made so subject.

(c) With respect to any fee interest in any Real Property (other than Oil and Gas Property) acquired after the Closing Date by any Loan Party (other than any such real property acquired for an aggregate consideration valued at less than $100,000), promptly (i) execute and deliver a first priority Mortgage (subject only to Permitted Liens) in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, covering such real property and designating thereon the appropriate recording office, (ii) if requested by Agent, provide Agent with (A) title and extended coverage insurance covering such real property in an amount at least equal to the purchase price of such real property (or such other amount as shall be reasonably specified by Agent) as well as a current ALTA or ALTAX survey thereof, together with a surveyor’s certificate, (B) any consents or estoppels reasonably deemed necessary or advisable by Agent in connection with such Mortgage, each of the foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and (C) if requested by Agent, deliver to Agent customary legal opinions with respect to the enforceability of the Mortgage and such other matters as Agent may reasonably request, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

(d) With respect to any new Subsidiary created or acquired by any Loan Party or otherwise becoming a Subsidiary after the Closing Date, concurrently with such creation, acquisition or becoming a Subsidiary, (i) execute and deliver to Agent such Security Documents or amendments to Security Documents as Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority Lien and security interest in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary that is owned by any Loan Party (subject only to Permitted Liens in favor of Agent or Permitted Liens in favor of the First Lien Agent), (ii) deliver to Agent (or the First Lien Agent as bailee of Agent for perfection) (A) the certificates (if any) representing such Capital Stock, together with undated powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Loan Party owning such Capital Stock and (B) in the case of a Subsidiary whose Capital Stock is a security that is not evidenced by certificates, an Instructions Agreement, substantially in the form of Annex A to the Guarantee and Security Agreement, duly executed by such Subsidiary and each Loan Party owning such Capital Stock, (iii) cause such new Subsidiary (A) to become a party to the Guarantee and Security Agreement and any other applicable Security Documents (including Mortgages and Deposit Account Control Agreements) and (B) to take such other actions as are necessary or advisable to grant to Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a perfected first priority Lien and security interest in the Collateral described in the Guarantee and Security Agreement with respect to such new Subsidiary and, pursuant to Mortgages and Deposit Account Control Agreements, all Oil and Gas Properties and bank accounts owned by such Subsidiary, subject in each case only to Permitted Liens, including the execution and delivery by all necessary third parties of any Deposit Account Control Agreements and Mortgages, the filing of UCC financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Guarantee and Security Agreement or by law, the filing of any Mortgages in appropriate filing offices and the making of any other filings required by law or as may be requested by Agent, and (iv) if requested by Agent, deliver to Agent Title Opinions or other title information as Agent may reasonably request and customary legal opinions with respect to the enforceability of the Guarantee and Security Agreement and other Security Documents and such other matters as Agent may reasonably request, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

(e) Notwithstanding that, by the terms of the various Security Documents, the Loan Parties are and will be assigning to Agent and the Lenders all of the net proceeds of production from the Mortgaged Properties covered by such Security Documents, so long as no Event of Default has occurred, the Loan Parties may continue to receive from the purchasers of such production all such proceeds, subject, however, to the Liens created under the Security Documents, which Liens are hereby affirmed and ratified. Upon request of the Borrower, and provided no Event of Default has occurred, Agent shall execute such written directions to operators and other instruments or notices reasonably requested by Borrower and in form and substance acceptable to Agent directing that, notwithstanding the lien of the Mortgages, payment be made directly to Borrower until Agent delivers written notice to the contrary. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Agent and Lenders may exercise all rights and remedies granted under the Loan Documents subject to the terms thereof, including the right to obtain possession of all proceeds of production from such Mortgaged Properties then held by such Loan Parties or to receive directly from the purchasers of production all other proceeds of production. In no case shall any failure, whether intentioned or inadvertent, by Agent or Lenders to collect directly any such proceeds of production from the Mortgaged Properties constitute in any way a waiver, remission or release of any of their rights under the Security Documents, nor shall any release of any proceeds of production from any Oil and Gas Properties by Agent or Lenders to any Loan Parties constitute a waiver, remission, or release of any other proceeds of production from any Oil and Gas Properties or of any rights of Agent or Lenders to collect other proceeds of production from the Oil and Gas Properties thereafter.

5.13 Title Matters. (a) Take such actions and execute and deliver such documents and instruments as Agent may reasonably require to ensure that Agent, at all times, has received title reviews or, upon the reasonable request of Agent, supplemental or new Title Opinions, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to Agent in its sole discretion and reflecting that Agent has an Acceptable Security Interest in Mortgage Properties constituting not less than 90% of the PV 10 Value of all Proved Reserves of the Loan Parties.

(b) Within 30 days after (i) a request by Agent or the Lenders to cure any title defects or exceptions which are not Permitted Liens or (ii) a notice by Agent that Borrower has failed to comply with this Section, (A) cure such title defects or exceptions which are not Permitted Liens and (B) deliver to Agent title evidence, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion (which may include Title Opinions if reasonably requested by Agent), as to the Loan Parties’ ownership of such Oil and Gas Properties and the Secured Parties’ Liens and security interests therein as are required to maintain compliance with this Section; provided that Borrower shall have such longer period to satisfy the requirements of this paragraph as may be reasonably necessary so long as Borrower, within such 30-day period, commences and diligently proceeds to cure and the continued existence of such title defect or exception is not causing damage or loss to the Agent or any Lender.

5.14 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans only for the purposes specified in Section 3.18.

5.15 Patriot Act Compliance. Provide such information and take such actions as are reasonably required by Agent or any Lender in order to assist Agent and Lenders with compliance with the Patriot Act.

5.16 Warrants. Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Warrants to be issued to the Lenders are part of an investment unit within the meaning of Section 1273(c)(2) of the Code, which is comprised of the Loans being made by the Lenders to Borrower and such Warrants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Borrower hereby further acknowledges and agrees that for United States federal, state and local income tax purposes the aggregate “issue price” of the Warrants and the Loans under Section 1273(b) of the Code shall equal the respective amounts set forth on Schedule 5.16. Borrower further agrees to use the foregoing issue price for all income tax purposes with respect to this transaction. The Warrants shall be transferable separately from the Loans, upon prior written notice to Agent and the Borrower.

5.17 Further Assurances.

(a) From time to time execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional instruments, certificates or documents, and take all such actions, as Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of implementing or effectuating the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or of more fully perfecting or renewing the rights of Agent and the Lenders with respect to the Collateral (or with respect to any additions thereto or replacements or proceeds or products thereof or with respect to any other Property hereafter acquired by any Loan Party, which may be deemed to be part of the Collateral) pursuant hereto or thereto.

(b) Upon the exercise by Agent or any Lender of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents which requires any consent, approval, recording, qualification or authorization of any Governmental Authority, execute and deliver, or cause the execution and delivery of, all applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers that Agent or such Lender may be required to obtain from Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such governmental consent, approval, recording, qualification or authorization.

(c) Preserve and protect the Lien status of each respective Mortgage and, if any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) is asserted against a Mortgaged Property, promptly and at its expense, give Agent a detailed written notice of such Lien and pay the underlying claim in full or take such other action so as to cause it to be released or bonded over in a manner satisfactory to Agent.

Article VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or Agent hereunder, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

6.1 Financial Condition Covenants.

(a) Collateral Coverage Ratio. Permit the Collateral Coverage Ratio at the last day of any fiscal quarter of Borrower, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2013, to be less than 1.25: 1.00.

(b) Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio as at the last day of any fiscal quarter of Borrower, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2013, to exceed 3.50 : 1.00; provided that for the purposes of determining the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, (i) Consolidated EBITDA for the period ending September 30, 2013 shall be deemed to equal Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2013 multiplied by 4, (ii) Consolidated EBITDA for the period ending December 31, 2013 shall be deemed to equal Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013 multiplied by 2, and (iii) Consolidated EBITDA for the period ending March 31, 2014 shall be deemed to equal Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2013, December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 multiplied by 4/3.

(c) Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio as at the last day of any fiscal quarter of Borrower, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, to be less than 2.50 : 1.00; provided that for the purposes of determining the Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio, (i) Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for the period ending September 30, 2013 shall be deemed to equal Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, as applicable, for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2013 multiplied by 4, (ii) Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for the period ending December 31, 2013 shall be deemed to equal Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, as applicable, for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013 multiplied by 2, and (iii) Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for the period ending March 31, 2014 shall be deemed to equal Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, as applicable, for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2013, December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 multiplied by 4/3.

(d) Consolidated Current Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Current Ratio as at the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Borrower (or, if less, the number of full fiscal quarters subsequent to the Closing Date), beginning with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, to be less than a ratio of 1.00 : 1.00.

6.2 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume, issue, guaranty or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except for the following (“Permitted Indebtedness”):

(a) Indebtedness of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document;

(b) Indebtedness of Borrower to any Subsidiary Guarantor and of any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor to Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated at all times to the Indebtedness under the Loan Documents pursuant to the terms of the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

(c) Indebtedness of Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (including Capital Lease Obligations) secured by Liens permitted by Section 6.3(g) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $100,000 at any one time outstanding;

(d) Guarantee Obligations made in the ordinary course of business by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of obligations of Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that such Guarantee Obligations shall be subordinated to the Indebtedness under the Loan Documents to the extent that the underlying Indebtedness that is being guaranteed is required to be subordinated to the Indebtedness under the Loan Documents pursuant to this Section 6.2.

(e) Indebtedness under any Hedging Agreement permitted pursuant to Section 6.16;

(f) unsecured current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business which are (i) outstanding for not more than 90 days past the original invoice or billing date thereof or (ii) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, if such reserve as may be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor;

(g) amounts owed by Borrower or any Subsidiary to operators of Hydrocarbon Interests under joint operating agreements, pooling or unitization agreements or similar contractual arrangements arising in the ordinary course of the business of Borrower or its Subsidiaries to secure amounts owing, which amounts are not more than 60 days past due or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings if such reserves as may be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor;

(h) extensions of credit from suppliers or contractors who are not Affiliates of Borrower for the performance of labor or services or the provision of supplies or materials under applicable contracts or agreements in connection with Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s oil and gas exploration and development activities, which are not more than 60 days overdue or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, if such reserves as may be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor;

(i) obligations for ad valorem, severance and other taxes payable that are not overdue; and

(j) accrued FAS 143 asset retirement obligations ;

(k) Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness referred to in Sections 6.2(l) and 6.2(m)) outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 3.6 and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof (without any increase in the principal amount thereof or any shortening of the maturity of any principal amount thereof);

(l) at any time on or prior to the Funding Date, Indebtedness of Borrower in respect of the Existing Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,863,838 and the Guarantee Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of such Indebtedness; and

(m) Indebtedness of Borrower in respect of the First Lien Credit Agreement and any refinancing of such Indebtedness permitted under the Intercreditor Agreement; provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness (including the First Lien Obligations as so refinanced) may not exceed the First Lien Carve Out (except that, solely in the case of any decrease in the First Lien Carve Out as a result of a downward adjustment of the PDP Reserve Value, Indebtedness in excess of the First Lien Carve Out (as so adjusted) that was permitted under this clause (m) immediately prior to giving effect to such adjustment shall be permitted to remain outstanding for a period of sixty (60) days following such adjustment to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted to remain outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreement).

6.3 Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for:

(a) Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Loan Party in conformity with GAAP;

(b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained in the books of the applicable Loan Party in conformity with GAAP; provided that at no time shall such sums being contested exceed in the aggregate $50,000;

(c) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation;

(d) deposits by or on behalf of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, plugging and abandoning surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business, so long as the aggregate amount of such deposits at any one time does not exceed $50,000;

(e) encumbrances consisting of easements, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants, exceptions or reservations in any Property of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for the purpose of roads, pipelines, transmission lines, transportation lines, distribution lines for the removal of gas, oil, coal or other minerals and other like purposes, that, do not secure Indebtedness or other monetary obligations and, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and do not materially impair the use of such property by any Loan Party in the operation of its business and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the Property subject thereto are or would be violated in any material respect by existing or proposed operations of any Loan Party;

(f) Liens in existence on the date hereof listed on Schedule 6.3(f), securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.2(k) and, until the Funding Date only, Section 6.2(l), provided that no such Lien is spread to cover any additional Property after the Closing Date and that the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased;

(g) Liens securing Indebtedness of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to Section 6.2(c) to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of fixed or capital assets, provided that (i) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby shall be created substantially simultaneously with the acquisition, construction or improvement of such fixed or capital assets, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any Property other than the Property financed by such Indebtedness, (iii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased and (iv) the amount of Indebtedness initially secured thereby is not more than 100% of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of such fixed or capital asset;

(h) Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents;

(i) the interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased;

(j) all lessors’ royalties (and Liens to secure the payment thereof), overriding royalties, net profits interests, carried interests, production payments, reversionary interests and other burdens on or deductions from the proceeds of production with respect to each Oil and Gas Property (in each case) that do not operate to reduce the net revenue interest for such Oil and Gas Property (if any) as reflected in any Mortgage or the most recently delivered Reserve Report or increase the working interest for such Oil and Gas Property (if any) as reflected in any Mortgage or the most recently delivered Reserve Report without a corresponding increase in the corresponding net revenue interest (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, customary reductions in net revenue interests in connection with extensions or renewals of non-productive leases and increases to working interests in connection with the acquisition of additional leases);

(k) Liens under any oil and gas leases, farm-out agreements, production sales contracts, division orders, contracts for sale, operating agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, production handling agreements, joint venture agreements, oil and gas partnership agreements, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, transportation agreements, marketing agreements, processing agreements, development agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or other geophysical permits or agreements in each case to the extent the same (i) are ordinary and customary to the oil, gas and other mineral exploration, development, processing or extraction business, (ii) do not otherwise cause any other express representation or warranty of any Loan Party in any of the Loan Documents to be untrue, (iii) do not operate to reduce the net revenue interest for such Oil and Gas Property (if any) as reflected in any Mortgage or the most recently delivered Reserve Report, or increase the working interest for such Oil and Gas Property (if any) as reflected in any Mortgage or the most recently delivered Reserve Report without a corresponding increase in the corresponding net revenue interest, and (iv) secure obligations that are not delinquent and do not in any case materially detract from the value of the Oil and Gas Property subject thereto;

(l) Liens not securing Indebtedness arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies and burdening only deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution, provided that no such deposit account is a dedicated cash collateral account or is subject to restrictions against access by the depositor in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Board and no such deposit account is intended by any Loan Party to provide collateral to the depository institution; and

(m) so long as such Liens are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, Liens securing the First Lien Obligations and other First Lien Secured Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement).

6.4 Fundamental Changes. Enter into any merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), Dispose of all or substantially all of its Property or business or amend, modify or otherwise change its name, jurisdiction of organization, organizational number, identification number or FEIN, except that, if no Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

(a) any Subsidiary of Borrower may be merged or consolidated with or into Borrower (provided that Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving entity) or with or into any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor (provided that (i) such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving entity or (ii) simultaneously with such transaction, the continuing or surviving entity shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor and Borrower shall comply with Section 5.12 in connection therewith); and

(b) any Subsidiary of Borrower may Dispose of any or all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor;

(c) the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary may be transferred to Borrower or any other Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Guarantor; and

(d) Borrower or any Subsidiary may amend, modify or otherwise change its name, jurisdiction of organization, organizational number, identification number or FEIN in accordance with and to the extent permitted by Section 5.6 of the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

6.5 Disposition of Property. Dispose of any of its Property (including, receivables and leasehold interests), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Subsidiary of Borrower, issue or sell any shares of such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock (including pursuant to any merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or amalgamation) to any Person, except:

(a) Dispositions of obsolete or worn out property in the ordinary course of business;

(b) Dispositions permitted by Section 6.4(b);

(d) the sale of inventory (including Hydrocarbons sold as produced) which is sold in the ordinary course of business on ordinary trade terms; provided that no contract for the sale of Hydrocarbons shall obligate Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver Hydrocarbons at a future date without receiving full payment therefor within 90 days after delivery;

(e) the issuance of Capital Stock of Borrower for cash;

(f) Dispositions of claims against customers, working interest owners, other industry partners or any other Person in connection with workouts or bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceedings with respect thereto;

(g) Dispositions of funds collected for the beneficial interest of, or of the interests owned by, royalty, overriding royalty or working interest owners;

(h) abandonment of Properties not producing Hydrocarbons (i) upon expiration of the primary term of the lease or (ii) in paying quantities;

(i) any Casualty Recovery Event, provided that the proceeds thereof are applied to one or more Qualified Investments; and

(j) Dispositions of Hydrocarbon Interests in any 12-month period not to exceed, in the aggregate, $5,000,000; provided (i) such Dispositions are for the fair market value thereof, (ii) unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Agent, (x) with respect to any Disposition of Proved Reserves, at least 90% of the consideration received in such Disposition is cash and (y) with respect to any Disposition of Hydrocarbon Interests that do not constitute Proved Reserves, the consideration received in such Disposition is a combination of cash and other consideration reasonably acceptable to the Agent that is estimated by Borrower in good faith to be of equal value to Borrower and its Subsidiaries as the Hydrocarbon Interests so Disposed (which consideration may include other Hydrocarbon Interests and, in the case of an assignment of Hydrocarbon Interests to an operator, such operator’s promise to carry Borrower’s interest with respect to other Hydrocarbon Interests), and (iii) the proceeds thereof are applied to one or more Qualified Investments.

6.6 Restricted Payments. Declare or pay any dividend on, or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any Capital Stock of any Loan Party, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of any Loan Party, or enter into any derivatives or other transaction with any financial institution, commodities or stock exchange or clearinghouse (a “Derivatives Counterparty”) obligating any Loan Party to make payments to such Derivatives Counterparty as a result of any change in market value of any such Capital Stock, or make or offer to make any payment or prepayment of principal, premium (if any), interest, fees (including fees to obtain any waiver or consent) or other charges on, or effect any repurchase, redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of any Loan Party (the payments or other transactions described in this Section 6.6 collectively, “Restricted Payments”), except that:

(a) any Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

(b) Borrower may make Restricted Payments in the form of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of Borrower;

(c) Borrower may purchase common stock or common stock options issued by Borrower from present or former officers or employees of any Loan Party upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such officer or employee, provided that the aggregate amount of payments under this clause (c) subsequent to the Closing Date (net of any proceeds received by Borrower subsequent to the Closing Date in connection with resales of any common stock or common stock options so purchased) shall not exceed $500,000;

(d) Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor may make any required payment, prepayment, repurchase redemption, purchase, retirement or other payment of other Permitted Indebtedness, in each case to the extent required to be made by the terms thereof and permitted by such terms after giving effect to any applicable subordination provisions;

(e) Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor may prepay Capital Leases or purchase money financing comprising Permitted Indebtedness upon the sale or exchange of the equipment subject thereto; and

(f) Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor may make any voluntary payment, prepayment, repurchase, redemption, purchase, retirement or other payment of the First Lien Obligations to the extent permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement; and

(g) Borrower may make Restricted Payments of up to an aggregate amount of $50,000 in connection with a reverse stock split;

provided, however, that the Restricted Payments described in clauses (c), (d) and (g) above shall not be permitted if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the date of declaration or payment thereof or would result therefrom.

6.7 Certain Expenditures.

(a) Make or commit to make any Capital Expenditure, (i) except Capital Expenditures constituting Qualified Investments and (ii) Capital Expenditures previously approved in writing by Agent pursuant to a Request for Approval of Capital Expenditure substantially in the form of Exhibit I.

(b) Incur, or commit to incur, cash general and administrative expenses (as such term is defined under GAAP) for Borrower and its Subsidiaries in excess of the amounts set forth below for the applicable period:

Period		Permitted Expenses

Funding Date through December 31, 2013		$1,500,000

Fiscal year 2014		$3,000,000

Fiscal year 2015 and each fiscal year thereafter		$3,500,000

6.8 Investments. Make any Investment in any other Person, except:

(a) extensions of trade credit and advances to non-operators under operating agreements in the ordinary course of business;

(b) Investments in Cash Equivalents;

(d) Qualified Investments made by Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor;

(e) Investments by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in Borrower or any Person that, prior to such Investment, is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor;

(f) Hedging Agreements permitted by Section 6.16; and

(g) Investments received by Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with workouts with, or bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceedings with respect to, customers, working interest owners, other industry partners or any other Person.

6.9 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction, including, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with any Affiliate (other than any Loan Party) unless such transaction is (a) otherwise permitted under this Agreement, (b) in the ordinary course of business of the Loan Party that is party to such transaction and (c) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to such Loan Party than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate.

6.10 Sales and Leasebacks. Enter into any sale and leaseback transaction.

6.11 Changes in Fiscal Periods. Permit the fiscal year of any Loan Party to end on a day other than December 31 or change the method of determining its fiscal year for any Loan Party.

6.12 Negative Pledge Clauses. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement that prohibits or limits the ability of any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure the Obligations or, in the case of any Guarantor, its obligations under the Guarantee and Security Agreement, other than (a) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (b) the First Lien Loan Documents and (c) in the case of Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor any agreements governing any purchase money Liens or Capital Lease Obligations otherwise permitted hereby (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the assets financed thereby).

6.13 Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary to (a) make Restricted Payments in respect of any Capital Stock of such Subsidiary held by, or pay or subordinate any Indebtedness owed to, any Loan Party, (b) make Investments in any Loan Party or (c) transfer any of its assets to any Loan Party, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) any restrictions existing under the Loan Documents, the First Lien Loan Documents and, solely with respect to the period prior to the Funding Date, the Existing Loan Documents and (ii) any restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into in connection with the Disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary.

6.14 Lines of Business. Enter into any business, either directly or through any Subsidiary, except for the acquisition, development, production and sale of Hydrocarbons and activities reasonably incidental or relating thereto.

6.15 ERISA Plans. No Loan Party shall adopt or otherwise maintain any ERISA Plan nor become a “commonly controlled entity” within any other Person within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or part of a group that is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

6.16 Hedging Agreements. Enter into, or suffer to exist, any Hedging Agreement other than:

(a) contracts entered into in the ordinary course with the purpose and effect of fixing prices on oil or gas expected to be produced by Loan Parties and not for speculative purposes, provided that at all times: (i) no such contract fixes a price for a period later than 42 months after such contract is entered into, (ii) the aggregate monthly production covered by all such contracts for any single month does not in the aggregate exceed 85% of the Loan Parties’ aggregate Projected Oil and Gas Production anticipated (at the time such Hedging Agreement is entered into) to be sold in the ordinary course of the Loan Parties’ businesses for such month, and (iii) no such contract requires any Loan Party to put up money, assets, or other security thereunder at any time;

(b) Floor contracts, provided that that (i) no such contract has a term of more than 42 months after such contract is entered into, and (ii) the aggregate monthly production covered by all such contracts for any single month does not in the aggregate exceed 100% of the Loan Parties’ aggregate Projected Oil and Gas Production anticipated (at the time such Hedging Agreement is entered into) to be sold in the ordinary course of the Loan Parties’ businesses for such month; and

(c) contracts entered into by a Loan Party for the purpose and effect of fixing interest rates on a principal amount of the Indebtedness of such Loan Party which are on terms and subject to conditions, and with respect to an aggregate notional amount, acceptable to Agent.

6.17 New Subsidiaries. Acquire, form, incorporate or organize any Subsidiary or permit to exist any Subsidiary (i) having any Capital Stock that is not wholly owned by Borrower directly or through other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries or (ii) that is not a Guarantor.

6.18 Use of Proceeds. Use or permit the use of all or any portion of the proceeds of the Loans for any purpose other than as permitted pursuant to Section 3.18.

6.19 Bank Accounts. Open or otherwise establish, or deposit or otherwise transfer funds into, any bank account (other than the bank accounts listed on Schedule 3.28) in the name or otherwise for the benefit of Borrower or any Subsidiary unless Agent shall have received a Deposit Account Control Agreement executed and delivered by Borrower and the bank or other financial institution at which such account is maintained.

6.20 Title Opinions; Drilling. To the extent that the Oil and Gas Properties are operated by any Loan Party, commence or continue drilling operations on any well without obtaining a Title Opinion with respect to such well and, to the extent that the Oil and Gas Properties are operated by any Person other than Loan Party, permit (through its commercially reasonable efforts) the commencement or continuation of drilling operations on any well without obtaining a Title Opinion with respect to such well.

6.21 Gas Imbalances, Take-or-Pay or Other Prepayments. Allow Gas Imbalances, take-or-pay or other prepayments with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of Borrower or any Subsidiary which would require Borrower or such Subsidiary to deliver their respective Hydrocarbons produced on a monthly basis from such Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor other than Gas Imbalances, take-or-pay or other prepayments incurred in the ordinary course of business and which Gas Imbalances, take-or-pay, or other prepayments and balancing rights, in the aggregate, do not result in Borrower or such Subsidiary having net aggregate liability at any time in excess of an amount equal to 2% of the Oil and Gas Properties that are designated Proved Developed Producing Reserves in the most recently delivered Reserve Report.

6.22 Amendments to Certain Documents and Agreements.

(a) Amend, modify or otherwise change, or permit any amendment, modification or other change to (pursuant to a waiver or otherwise), any Constituent Documents (including by the filing or modification of any certificate of designation, or any agreement or arrangement (including any shareholders’ agreement) entered into, with respect to any of its Capital Stock), or enter into any new agreement with respect to any of its Capital Stock, except any such amendments, modifications or changes or any such agreements or arrangements that do not adversely affect any right, privilege or interest of Agent or the Lenders under the Loan Documents or in the Collateral. Lender agrees that Borrower may permit amendment of its Constituent Documents in connection with the proposed reserve stock split described on Schedule 6.22(a) solely to permit the consummation of such transaction, and such amendment shall not be in violation of this Section 6.22.

(b) Amend, modify or otherwise change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to, any of the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement or the other First Lien Loan Documents (other than any such amendment, modification, waiver or other change that is expressly permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement).

6.23 Post-Funding Deliveries. Fail to (a) deliver to Agent any of the agreements, documents, instruments or certificates described on Schedule 6.23, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent or (b) perform any of the actions described on Schedule 6.23 in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Agent, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), unless otherwise agreed by Agent, within the time periods set forth opposite each such item or action on such Schedule 6.23.

Article VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT

7.1 Events of Default. If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing:

(a) Borrower shall fail to pay when due and payable or when declared due and payable (in each case whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), including, pursuant to Section 2.7, all or any portion of the Obligations (whether of principal, interest, fees and charges due to the Lenders or other amounts constituting Obligations); or

(b) Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by it at any time under or in connection with this Agreement or any such other Loan Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made or furnished; or

(c) Any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in Sections 5.5(a) (with respect to Borrower only), 5.7, 5.9(a), 5.11or 5.12, Article VI or in Article 5 of the Guarantee and Security Agreement; or an “Event of Default” under and as defined in any Mortgage shall have occurred and be continuing; or

(d) Any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section 7.1), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days; or

(e) Any Loan Party shall (i) default in making any payment of any principal or interest of any Indebtedness (including, any Guarantee Obligation, but excluding the Loans and other Obligations) when due (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods); or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness (including any Guarantee Obligation but excluding the Obligations) or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or to become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by the obligor thereunder or (in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting a Guarantee Obligation) to become payable; provided that a default, event or condition described in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph (e) shall not at any time constitute an Event of Default unless, at such time, one or more defaults, events or conditions of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph (e) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Indebtedness the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds in the aggregate $50,000; or

(f) (i) Any Loan Party shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or such Loan Party shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against any Loan Party any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against any Loan Party any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, restraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) any Loan Party shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) any Loan Party shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

(g) One or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against any Loan Party (to the extent not paid or fully covered by insurance as to which the relevant insurance company has acknowledged coverage) of $50,000 or more, and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 days from the entry thereof; or

(h) Any of the Security Documents shall cease, for any reason (other than by reason of the express release thereof pursuant to Section 9.16), to be in full force and effect or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert; as a result of action taken or omitted to be taken by any Loan Party, Agent shall fail to have an Acceptable Security Interest in the Collateral, which failure is not remedied within five days after notice thereof to Borrower from Agent; or any provision of any Loan Document shall at any time for any reason be declared to be null and void, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by any Loan Party, or a proceeding shall be commenced by any Loan Party or by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any Loan Party, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, or any Loan Party shall deny that any Loan Party has any liability or obligation purported to be created under any Loan Document; or

(i) The guarantee contained in Article 2 of the Guarantee and Security Agreement shall cease, for any reason (other than by reason of the express release thereof pursuant to Section 9.16), to be in full force and effect or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert; or

(j) There shall occur any event or circumstance which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;

then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (e) above with respect to Borrower, automatically the Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if such event is any other Event of Default, either or both of the following actions may be taken: (i) at any time prior to the Commitment Expiration Date, with the consent of the Required Lenders, Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, Agent shall, by notice to Borrower declare the Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately terminate; and (ii) with the consent of the Required Lenders, Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, Agent shall, by notice to Borrower, declare the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable.

7.2 Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to exercise any and all remedies available under the Security Documents or otherwise available under applicable law or otherwise.

Article VIII
THE AGENT

8.1 Appointment. Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each Lender irrevocably authorizes Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against Agent.

8.2 Delegation of Duties. Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys in fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in fact selected by it with reasonable care.

8.3 Exculpatory Provisions. Neither Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys in fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person (INCLUDING SUCH PERSON’S OWN NEGLIGENCE) under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted solely and proximately from its or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party.

8.4 Reliance by Agent. Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, facsimile, email, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, counsel to the Loan Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by Agent. Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless such Note shall have been transferred in accordance with Section 9.7 and all actions required by Section 9.7 in connection with such transfer shall have been taken. Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders or any other instructing group of Lenders specified by this Agreement) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders or any other instructing group of Lenders specified by this Agreement), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.

8.5 Notice of Default. Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless Agent shall have received notice from a Lender or Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that Agent shall receive such a notice, Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders or any other instructing group of Lenders specified by this Agreement); provided that unless and until Agent shall have received such directions, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.

8.6 Non Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys and other advisors, partners, attorneys in fact or affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of, and investigation into, the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by Agent hereunder, Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys and other advisors, partners, attorneys in fact or affiliates.

8.7 Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify Agent AND EACH AFFILIATE THEREOF AND THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS (to the extent not reimbursed by any Loan Party and without limiting the obligation of any Loan Party to do so), ratably according to their respective Aggregate Exposure Percentages in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section 8.7 (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which the Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such Aggregate Exposure Percentages immediately prior to such date), for, and to save Agent harmless from and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (including, at any time following the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Agent in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing (INCLUDING AGENT’S OWN NEGLIGENCE); provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted solely and proximately from Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. WITHOUT LIMITATION OF THE FOREGOING, EACH LENDER AGREES TO REIMBURSE AGENT PROMPTLY UPON DEMAND FOR ITS RATABLE SHARE OF ANY OUT OF POCKET EXPENSES (INCLUDING COUNSEL FEES) INCURRED BY AGENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE PREPARATION, EXECUTION, DELIVERY, ADMINISTRATION, MODIFICATION, AMENDMENT, OR ENFORCEMENT (WHETHER THROUGH NEGOTIATIONS, LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, OR OTHERWISE) OF, OR LEGAL ADVICE IN RESPECT OF RIGHTS OR RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, TO THE EXTENT THAT AGENT IS NOT REIMBURSED FOR SUCH BY BORROWER. The agreements in this Section 8.7 shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

8.8 Agent in its Individual Capacity. Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though Agent were not Agent. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it, Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include Agent in its individual capacity

8.9 Successor Agent. Agent may resign as Agent upon 10 days’ notice to the Lenders and Borrower. If Agent shall resign as Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of Agent, and the term “Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Agent by the date that is 10 days following a retiring Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. After the retiring Agent’s resignation as Agent, the provisions of this Article VIII shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

8.10 Collateral Matters.

(a) Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each of the Lenders to effect any release of Liens or guarantee obligations contemplated by Section 9.16.

(b) Agent is authorized on behalf of the Secured Parties, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from the Secured Parties, from time to time, to take any actions with respect to any Collateral or Security Documents which may be necessary to perfect and maintain Acceptable Security Interests in and Liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Security Documents. Agent is further authorized on behalf of the Secured Parties, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from the Secured Parties, from time to time, to take any action (other than enforcement actions requiring the consent of, or request by, the Required Lenders as set forth in Section 7.1 above) in exigent circumstances as may be reasonably necessary to preserve any rights or privileges of the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents or applicable legal requirements. By accepting the benefit of the Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents, each Secured Party not party hereto hereby agrees to the terms of this Section 8.10(b).

(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary, Borrower, Agent, and each Secured Party hereby agree that no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce any Guarantee Obligations, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the Security Documents may be exercised solely by Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms hereof. By accepting the benefit of the Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents, each Secured Party not party hereto hereby agrees to the terms of this Section 8.10(c).

8.11 Withholding Tax.

(a) To the extent required by any applicable law, Agent may withhold from any interest payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding tax. If the forms or other documentation required hereunder are not delivered to Agent, then Agent may withhold from any interest payment to any Lender not providing such forms or other documentation, a maximum amount of the applicable withholding tax.

(b) If the Internal Revenue Service or any authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender (because the appropriate form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify Agent of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason), such Lender shall indemnify Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by Agent as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, together with all expenses incurred, including legal expenses, allocated staff costs and any out of pocket expenses.

(c) If any Lender sells, assigns, grants a participation in, or otherwise transfers its rights under this Agreement, the purchaser, assignee, participant or transferee, as applicable, shall comply and be bound by the terms of Sections 2.11 and 8.11; provided that with respect to any Participant, as set forth in Section 9.7(b), such Participant shall only be required to comply with the requirements of Sections 2.11 and 8.11 if such Participant seeks to obtain the benefits of Section 2.11.

Article IX
MISCELLANEOUS

9.1 Amendments and Waivers. Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.1. The Required Lenders and each Loan Party that is party to the relevant Loan Document may, or (with the written consent of the Required Lenders) Agent and each Loan Party that is party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (a) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents (including amendments and restatements hereof or thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as may be specified in the instrument of waiver, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall:

(i) forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan, reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof, or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Commitment of any Lender, in each case without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

(ii) amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 9.1 or reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, consent to the assignment or transfer by Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or (except as specified in Section 9.16) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or release all or substantially all of the Guarantors from their Guarantee Obligations under the Guarantee and Security Agreement, in each case without the consent of all Lenders;

(iii) amend, modify or waive any provision of Article VIII or any other provision affecting the rights, duties and obligations of Agent without the consent of Agent;

(iv) amend, modify or waive the pro rata provisions of Section 2.9 without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; or

(v) impose restrictions on assignments and participations that are more restrictive than, or additional to, those set forth in Section 9.7.

Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, Agent and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders, Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. Any such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification shall be effected by a written instrument signed by the parties required to sign pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.1; provided, however, that delivery of an executed signature page of any such instrument by facsimile transmission or in portable document format (.pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof.

9.2 Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by facsimile), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered, or three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or, in the case of facsimile notice, when received, addressed (a) in the case of Borrower or Agent, as follows and (b) in the case of the Lenders, as set forth in an administrative questionnaire delivered to Agent or, in the case of a Lender which becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, in such Assignment and Acceptance or (c) in the case of any party, to such other address as such party may hereafter notify to the other parties hereto:

Borrower:	Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc.
	00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx., Xxxxx 000
	Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
	Attention: Xxxxx Xxx
	Email: xxxxx.xxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx


with a copy to:	Xxxxxxx, Street and Deinard
	000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
	Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
	Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
	Facsimile: 000-000-0000
	Email: xxxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx

Agent:	Xxxxxxxx Energy Management, LP
	000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
	Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
	Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
	Email: xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx

with a copy to (which copy
shall not constitute notice):	Cortland Capital Market Services LLC
	000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
	Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
	Attention: Aslam X. Xxxxx
	Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
	Email: xxxxx.xxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx

with a copy to (which copy
shall not constitute notice):	Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
	000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
	Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
	Attention: J. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
	Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
	Email: xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx@xx.xxx

provided that any notice, request or demand to or upon Agent or any Lender shall not be effective until received.

Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Section 2 unless otherwise agreed by Agent and the applicable Lender. Agent or Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Agent hereby agrees to accept notices hereunder (including notices pursuant to Section 2.) by electronic mail in portable document format (.pdf).

9.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

9.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made herein, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder.

9.5 Payment of Expenses. Whether or not the Funding Date occurs, Borrower agrees to:

(a) pay or reimburse Agent on demand for all of its reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the syndication of the Loans and the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, including reasonable costs and expenses related to a due diligence review, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, the reasonable fees and disbursements and other charges of counsel and consultants to Agent, the charges of Intralinks, and reasonable costs and expenses related to periodic collateral and financial control, asset appraisal and asset monitoring; and

(b) pay or reimburse each Lender and Agent on demand for all of their respective costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, including, the fees and disbursements of counsel (including the allocated fees and disbursements and other charges of in-house counsel) to each Lender and of counsel to Agent,

9.6 Indemnification; Waiver

(a) Borrower shall, and does hereby indemnify, Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and each OFFICER, DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE, AGENT, ATTORNEY-IN-FACT AND AFFILIATE of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by any loan party or any subsidiary of a loan party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of Agent (and any sub-agent, OFFICER, DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE, AGENT, ATTORNEY-IN-FACT AND AFFILIATE thereof) the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (II) any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, (III) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by any loan party or any subsidiary of a loan party, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to any loan party or any subsidiary of a loan party, (IV) the use by unauthorized persons of information or other materials sent through electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems that are intercepted by such persons or (V) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any loan party or any subsidiary of a loan party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the comparative, contributory or sole negligence of the Indemnitee; (all the foregoing in this clause (a), collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided that Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted PRIMARILY from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unauthorized persons of information or other materials sent through electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems that are intercepted by such persons or for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in connection with the Loans.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, Borrower agrees not to assert and to cause its Subsidiaries not to assert, and hereby waives and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries so to waive (i) any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Advance or the use of the proceeds thereof and (ii) all rights for contribution or any other rights of recovery with respect to all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, under or related to Environmental Laws, that any of them might have by statute or otherwise against any Indemnitee.

(c) All amounts due under this Section 9.6 shall be payable not later than ten days after written demand therefor. Statements reflecting amounts payable by Borrower pursuant to this Section 9.6 shall be submitted to Borrower at the address of Borrower set forth in Section 9.2, or to such other Person or address as may be hereafter designated by Borrower in a notice to Agent. The agreements in this Section 9.6 shall survive repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

9.7 Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments.

(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower, the Lenders, Agent, all future holders of the Loans and their respective successors and assigns, except that Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its respective rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Agent and each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by Borrower without such consent shall be null and void).

(b) Any Lender may, without the consent of Borrower or any other Person, in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks, financial institutions or other entities (each, a “Participant”) participating interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender or any other interest of such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. In the event of any such sale by a Lender of a participating interest to a Participant, such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement to the other parties to this Agreement shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance thereof, such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Loan for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and Borrower and Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In no event shall any Participant under any such participation have any right to approve any amendment or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document, or any consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, except to the extent that such amendment, waiver or consent would require the consent of all Lenders pursuant to Section 9.1. Borrower agrees that if amounts outstanding under this Agreement and the Loans are due or unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, be deemed to have the right of setoff in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under this Agreement, provided that, in purchasing such participating interest, such Participant shall be deemed to have agreed to share with the Lenders the proceeds thereof as provided in Section 9.8(a) as fully as if such Participant were a Lender hereunder. Borrower also agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.10 and 2.11 with respect to its participation in the Commitments and the Loans outstanding from time to time as if such Participant were a Lender; provided that, in the case of Section 2.11, such Participant shall have complied with the requirements of Section 2.11 and Section 8.11, and; provided, further, that no Participant shall be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to any such Section than the transferor Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the amount of the participation transferred by such transferor Lender to such Participant had no such transfer occurred. Each Lender that sells a participation shall maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Commitments or the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

(c) Any Lender (an “Assignor”) may, without the consent of any Loan Party, in accordance with applicable law and upon written notice to Agent, at any time and from time to time assign to any Lender or any affiliate or Related Fund thereof or, with the consent of Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), to an additional bank, financial institution or other entity (an “Assignee”) all or any part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, substantially in the form of Exhibit J (an “Assignment and Acceptance”), executed by such Assignee and such Assignor (and, where the consent of Borrower or Agent is required pursuant to the foregoing provisions, by Borrower and such other Persons) and delivered to Agent for its acceptance and recording in the Register; provided that no such assignment to an Assignee (other than any Lender or any affiliate thereof) shall be in an aggregate principal amount of less than $1,000,000 (other than, in each case, in the case of an assignment of all of a Lender’s interests under this Agreement), unless otherwise agreed by Borrower and Agent, and provided, further, that the assignor Lender or Assignee has paid to Agent a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500.00 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of Agent), provided, however, that only one such fee shall be payable in the case of concurrent assignments to Persons that, after giving effect to such assignments, will be Related Funds. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date determined pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, (x) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder with Commitments or Loans as set forth therein, and (y) the Assignor thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of an Assignor’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Assignor shall cease to be a party hereto, except as to Sections 2.10, 2.11, 8.11 and 9.5 in respect of the period prior to such effective date). For purposes of the minimum assignment amounts set forth in this Section 9.7(c), multiple assignments by two or more Related Funds shall be aggregated.

(d) Agent shall, on behalf of Borrower, maintain at its address referred to in Section 9.2 a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender from time to time. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and Borrower, Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of the Loans and any Note evidencing such Loans recorded therein for all purposes of this Agreement. Any assignment of any Loan, whether or not evidenced by a Note, shall be effective only upon appropriate entries with respect thereto being made in the Register (and each Note shall expressly so provide). Any assignment or transfer of all or part of a Loan evidenced by a Note shall be registered on the Register only upon surrender for registration of assignment or transfer of the Note evidencing such Loan, accompanied by a duly executed Assignment and Acceptance; thereupon one or more new Notes in the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the designated Assignee, and the old Notes shall be returned by Agent to Borrower marked “canceled”. The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrower or any Lender (with respect to any entry relating to such Lender’s Loans) at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(e) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by an Assignor and an Assignee (and, in any case where the consent of any other Person is required by Section 9.7(c), by each such other Person), Agent shall (i) promptly accept such Assignment and Acceptance and (ii) on the effective date determined pursuant thereto record the information contained therein in the Register and give notice of such acceptance and recordation to Borrower. On or prior to such effective date, Borrower, at its own expense, upon request, shall execute and deliver to Agent (in exchange for the applicable Note, if any, of the assigning Lender) a new Note or Notes to such Assignee in an amount equal to the Commitment or Loan assumed or acquired by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance and, if the Assignor has retained a Commitment or Loan, as the case may be, upon request, a new Note or Notes to the Assignor in an amount equal to the Commitment or Loans, as the case may be, retained by it hereunder. Such new Note or Notes shall be dated the Closing Date and shall otherwise be in the form of the Note or Notes replaced thereby.

(f) For avoidance of doubt, the parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the provisions of this Section 9.7 concerning assignments of Loans and Notes relate only to absolute assignments and that such provisions do not prohibit assignments creating security interests in Loans and Notes, including, any pledge or assignment by a Lender of any Loan or Note to any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with applicable law.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPV”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to Agent and Borrower, the option to provide to Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPV to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPV elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Loan by an SPV hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPV shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other indebtedness of any SPV, it will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, such SPV any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States or any state thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.7(g), any SPV may (x) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, Borrower and Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender, or with the prior written consent of Borrower and Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to any financial institutions providing liquidity or credit support to or for the account of such SPV to support the funding or maintenance of Loans, and (y) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPV; provided that non-public information with respect to Borrower may be disclosed only with Borrower’s consent which will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. This Section 9.7(g) may not be amended without the written consent of any SPV with Loans outstanding at the time of such proposed amendment.

9.8 Adjustments; Set off.

(a) If any Lender (a “Benefitted Lender”) shall at any time receive any payment of all or part of the Obligations owing to it, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in clause (f) of Article VII, or otherwise), in a greater proportion than any such payment to or collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of such other Lender’s Obligations, such Benefitted Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participating interest in such portion of each such other Lender’s Obligations, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefitted Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral ratably with each of the Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such Benefitted Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.

(b) In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by Borrower hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender or any branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of Borrower. Each Lender agrees to notify promptly Borrower and Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

9.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission or in portable document format (.pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. A set of the copies of this Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with Borrower and Agent.

9.10 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

9.11 Integration; Construction.

(a) This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Commitment Letter represent the entire agreement of Borrower, Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by Agent or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein, in the other Loan Documents or in the Commitment Letter.

(b) Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant. Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.

9.12 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT LAW, TORT LAW OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY LAW OTHER THAN THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

9.13 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

(a) submits for itself and its Property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in the County of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;

(b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

(c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to Borrower at its address set forth in Section 9.2 or at such other address of which Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto;

(d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to xxx in any other jurisdiction; and

(e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section 9.13 any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

9.14 Acknowledgments. Borrower hereby acknowledges that:

(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

(b) neither Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between Agent and the Lenders, on one hand, and Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and

(c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among Agent and the Lenders or among Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the Lenders.

9.15 Confidentiality. Agent and each Lender agrees to keep confidential all non-public information provided to it by any Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement that is designated by such Loan Party as confidential; provided that nothing herein shall prevent Agent or any Lender from disclosing any such information (a) to Agent, any other Lender or any affiliate of any thereof, (b) to any Participant or Assignee (each, a “Transferee”) or prospective Transferee that agrees to comply with the provisions of this Section 9.15 or substantially equivalent provisions, (c) to any of its employees, directors, agents, attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors, (d) to any financial institution that is a direct or indirect contractual counterparty in swap agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual counterparty agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section), (e) upon the request or demand of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over it, (f) in response to any order of any court or other Governmental Authority or as may otherwise be required pursuant to any Requirement of Law, (g) if requested or required to do so in connection with any litigation or similar proceeding, (h) that has been publicly disclosed other than in breach of this Section 9.15, (i) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender or (j) in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing sentence or any other express or implied agreement, arrangement or understanding, the parties hereto hereby agree that, from the commencement of discussions with respect to the financing provided hereunder, any party hereto (and each of its employees, representatives, or agents) is permitted to disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax structure and tax aspects of the transactions contemplated hereby, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) related to such tax structure and tax aspects.

9.16 Release of Collateral and Guarantee Obligations.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, upon request of Borrower in connection with any Disposition of Property permitted by the Loan Documents (other than to a Loan Party), Agent shall take such actions as shall be required to release its security interest in any Collateral that is, or owned by any Person all the Capital Stock of which is, being Disposed of in such Disposition, and to release any Guarantee Obligations under any Loan Document of any Person being Disposed of in such Disposition, to the extent necessary to permit consummation of such Disposition in accordance with the Loan Documents; provided that Borrower shall have delivered to Agent, at least ten Business Days prior to the date of the proposed release (or such shorter period agreed to by Agent), a written request for release identifying the relevant Collateral being Disposed of in such Disposition and the terms of such Disposition in reasonable detail, including the date thereof, the price thereof and any expenses in connection therewith, together with a certification by Borrower stating that such transaction is in compliance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and that the proceeds of such Disposition will be applied in accordance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or any other Loan Document, when all Obligations have been paid in full, all Commitments have terminated or expired, upon request of Borrower, Agent shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Lender) take such actions as shall be required to release its security interest in all Collateral, and to release all Guarantee Obligations provided for in any Loan Document. Any such release of Guarantee Obligations shall be deemed subject to the provision that such Guarantee Obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the Obligations guaranteed thereby shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its Property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

9.17 Interest Rate Limitation.

(a) It is the intention of the parties hereto that each Lender shall conform strictly to usury laws applicable to it. Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious as to any Lender under laws applicable to it (including the laws of the United States of America and the laws of any State whose laws may be mandatorily applicable to such Lender notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement), then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any of the Loan Documents or any agreement entered into in connection with or as security for the Loans, it is agreed as follows: (i) the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under law applicable to any Lender that is contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received by such Lender under any of the Loan Documents or agreements or otherwise in connection with the Loans shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, and any excess shall be canceled automatically and if theretofore paid shall be credited by such Lender on the principal amount of the Indebtedness (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Indebtedness shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by such Lender to Borrower); and (ii) in the event that the maturity of the Loans is accelerated by reason of an election of the holder thereof resulting from any Event of Default under this Agreement or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest under law applicable to any Lender may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, and excess interest, if any, provided for in this Agreement or otherwise shall be canceled automatically by such Lender as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore paid, shall be credited by such Lender on the principal amount of the Indebtedness (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Indebtedness shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by such Lender to Borrower). All sums paid or agreed to be paid to any Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of sums due hereunder shall, to the extent permitted by law applicable to such Lender, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the stated term of the Loans until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of any Loans hereunder does not exceed the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law.

(b) If at any time and from time to time (i) the amount of interest payable to any Lender on any date shall be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender pursuant to this Section 9.17 and (ii) in respect of any subsequent interest computation period the amount of interest otherwise payable to such Lender would be less than the amount of interest payable to such Lender computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender, then the amount of interest payable to such Lender in respect of such subsequent interest computation period shall continue to be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender until the total amount of interest payable to such Lender shall equal the total amount of interest which would have been payable to such Lender if the total amount of interest had been computed without giving effect to this Section 9.17.

9.18 Accounting Changes. In the event that any “Accounting Change” (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then Borrower and Agent agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Change with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the consolidated financial condition of Borrower shall be the same after such Accounting Change as if such Accounting Change had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by Borrower, Agent and the Required Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Change had not occurred. “Accounting Change” refers to any change in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC.

9.19 WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL. BORROWER, AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN (IN EACH CASE, WHETHER FOR CLAIMS SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE). EACH PARTY HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT NO PARTY HERETO NOR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT OF COUNSEL FOR ANY PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, OR IMPLIED THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS, AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATION CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 9.19.

9.20 Customer Identification – USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any other party) and each Lender hereby notifies the Loan Parties that, pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56, signed into law October 26, 2001 (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Loan Parties, which information includes the name and address of the Loan Parties and other information that will allow Agent or such Lender, as applicable, to identify the Loan Parties in accordance with the Patriot Act.

9.21 Creditor-Debtor Relationship. The relationship between Agent and each Lender on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, is solely that of creditor and debtor. No Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship or duty to any Loan Party arising out of or in connection with, and there is no agency, tenancy or joint venture relationship between the Secured Parties and the Loan Parties by virtue of, this Agreement or any Loan Document or any other document or transaction contemplated herein or therein.

9.22 Lenders and Warrant Holders. The parties hereto acknowledge that in connection with the Loan Documents each Lender will have the opportunity to act in both its capacity as a Lender and in its capacity as a holder of a Warrant and potential future equity holder, and the parties agree that no conflict shall arise or be deemed to have arisen as a result of any Lender acting in, or making decisions in light of, either or both capacities when taking, or refraining from taking, any action in connection with any Loan Document.

9.23 Intercreditor Agreement. Agent is hereby authorized on behalf of each Lender to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement. A copy of such Intercreditor Agreement will be made available to each Secured Party on the Closing Date and thereafter upon request. Each Lender (by receiving the benefits thereunder and of the Collateral) acknowledges and agrees to the terms of such Intercreditor Agreement and agrees that the terms thereof shall be binding on such Secured Party and its successors and assigns, as if it were a party thereto.

[Signature Page to Follow]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC.

By: /s/ Xxxxxxx XxXxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx XxXxxxxxxx
Title: Chief Executive Officer

XXXXXXXX ENERGY MANAGEMENT, LP,
as Agent

By: /s/ J. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Name: J. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Title: President & Chief Executive Officer

XXXXXXXX ENERGY CAPITAL II, LP,
By: CEC Fund II GP, LLC, its general partner,
as a Lender

By: /s/ J. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Name: J. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Title: Managing Director

XXXXXXXX ENERGY CAPITAL II TE, LP,
By: CEC Fund II GP, LLC, its general partner,
as a Lender

By: /s/ J. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Name: J. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Title: Managing Director

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SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT among BLACK RIDGE OIL & GAS, INC. as Borrower, The Several Lenders from Time to Time Parties Hereto,

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