AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of October 5, 2009 among AVOCENT CORPORATION, EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. and GLOBE ACQUISITION CORPORATION
Exhibit
2.1
dated as
of
October
5, 2009
among
AVOCENT
CORPORATION,
XXXXXXX
ELECTRIC CO.
and
GLOBE
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
|
ARTICLE
1
|
|
Definitions
|
|
Section
1.01.
Definitions
|
1
|
Section
1.02. Other
Definitional and Interpretative Provisions
|
9
|
ARTICLE
2
|
|
The
Offer
|
|
Section
2.01. The
Offer
|
10
|
Section
2.02. Company
Action
|
13
|
Section
2.03. Directors
|
15
|
Section
2.04. Top-Up
Option
|
16
|
Section
2.05.
Adjustments
|
18
|
Section
2.06.
Withholding Rights
|
18
|
ARTICLE
3
|
|
The
Merger
|
|
Section
3.01. The
Merger
|
18
|
Section
3.02. Conversion of
Shares
|
19
|
Section
3.03. Surrender and
Payment
|
20
|
Section
3.04. Dissenting
Shares
|
21
|
Section
3.05. Stock
Options
|
21
|
Section
3.06.
Performance Shares
|
22
|
Section
3.07.
Restricted Stock Units
|
22
|
Section
3.08. Employee Stock Purchase
Plan
|
23
|
Section
3.09. Adjustments
|
23
|
Section
3.10. Withholding
Rights
|
24
|
Section
3.11. Lost
Certificates
|
24
|
ARTICLE
4
|
|
The
Surviving Corporation
|
|
Section
4.01. Certificate of
Incorporation
|
24
|
Section
4.02. Bylaws
|
24
|
Section
4.03. Directors and
Officers
|
25
|
ARTICLE
5
|
|
Representations
and Warranties of the Company
|
|
Section
5.01. Corporate Existence and
Power
|
25
|
Section
5.02. Corporate
Authorization
|
25
|
i
Section
5.03. Governmental
Authorization
|
26
|
Section
5.04. Non-contravention
|
26
|
Section
5.05. Capitalization
|
27
|
Section
5.06. Subsidiaries
|
28
|
Section
5.07. SEC
Filings and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
|
29
|
Section
5.08. Financial
Statements
|
30
|
Section
5.09. Disclosure
Documents
|
30
|
Section
5.10. Absence of Certain
Changes
|
31
|
Section
5.11. No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities
|
31
|
Section
5.12. Compliance with Laws and Court
Orders
|
32
|
Section
5.13. Litigation
|
32
|
Section
5.14. Properties
|
32
|
Section
5.15.
Intellectual Property & Information Technology
|
33
|
Section
5.16. Taxes
|
35
|
Section
5.17. Employee Benefit
Plans
|
37
|
Section
5.18. Environmental
Matters
|
40
|
Section
5.19.
Material Contracts
|
41
|
Section
5.20.
Finders’ Fees
|
41
|
Section
5.21.
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
42
|
Section
5.22. Antitakeover
Statutes
|
42
|
Section
5.23. No
Other Representations and Warranties
|
42
|
ARTICLE
6
|
|
Representations
and Warranties of Parent
|
|
Section
6.01. Corporate Existence and
Power
|
43
|
Section
6.02. Corporate
Authorization
|
43
|
Section
6.03. Governmental
Authorization
|
43
|
Section
6.04. Non-contravention
|
43
|
Section
6.05. Disclosure
Documents
|
44
|
Section
6.06. Finders’
Fees
|
45
|
Section
6.07. Funds
|
45
|
Section
6.08. No
Other Representations and Warranties
|
45
|
ARTICLE
7
|
|
Covenants
of the Company
|
|
Section
7.01.
Conduct of the Company
|
45
|
Section
7.02. Stockholder Meeting; Proxy
Material
|
48
|
Section
7.03. Access
to Information
|
48
|
Section
7.04. No
Solicitation; Other Offers
|
49
|
Section
7.05.
Compensation Arrangements
|
52
|
ii
ARTICLE
8
|
|
Covenants
of Parent
|
|
Section
8.01. Obligations of Merger
Subsidiary
|
53
|
Section
8.02. Voting
of Shares
|
53
|
Section
8.03. Director and Officer
Liability
|
53
|
Section
8.04.
Employee Matters
|
55
|
ARTICLE
9
|
|
Covenants
of Parent and the Company
|
|
Section
9.01. Reasonable Best
Efforts
|
55
|
Section
9.02. Certain
Filings
|
58
|
Section
9.03. Public
Announcements
|
58
|
Section
9.04. Further
Assurances
|
58
|
Section
9.05.
Section 16 Matters
|
58
|
Section
9.06.
Notices of Certain Events
|
59
|
Section
9.07.
De-listing
|
59
|
Section
9.08.
Takeover Statutes
|
60
|
ARTICLE
10
|
|
Conditions
to the Merger
|
|
Section
10.01. Conditions to the Obligations
of Each Party
|
60
|
ARTICLE
11
|
|
Termination
|
|
Section
11.01. Termination
|
60
|
Section
11.02. Effect
of Termination
|
62
|
ARTICLE
12
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
Section
12.01. Notices
|
62
|
Section
12.02. Survival of Representations
and Warranties
|
64
|
Section
12.03. Amendments and
Waivers
|
64
|
Section
12.04. Expenses
|
64
|
Section
12.05. Disclosure
Schedule and SEC Document References
|
66
|
Section
12.06. Binding Effect; Benefit;
Assignment
|
67
|
Section
12.07. Specific
Performance
|
67
|
Section
12.08. Governing
Law
|
67
|
Section
12.09. Jurisdiction
|
67
|
Section
12.10. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL
|
68
|
Section
12.11. Counterparts;
Effectiveness
|
68
|
Section
12.12. Confidentiality
Agreement
|
68
|
iii
Section
12.13. Entire
Agreement
|
69
|
Section
12.14. Severability
|
69
|
iv
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) dated as of
October 5, 2009, among AVOCENT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), XXXXXXX ELECTRIC
CO., a Missouri corporation (“Parent”), and GLOBE
ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (“Merger Subsidiary”).
W
I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS,
the respective boards of directors of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary
have approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, Parent will cause
Merger Subsidiary to commence a tender offer (as it may be amended from time to
time as permitted by this Agreement, the “Offer”) to purchase any and
all of the outstanding shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, of the Company
(collectively, the “Shares”) at a price of $25.00
per Share (the “Offer
Price”), net to the seller in cash;
WHEREAS,
following consummation of the Offer, the parties intend that Merger Subsidiary
will be merged with and into the Company on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE
1
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.01. Definitions. (a)
As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Acquisition Proposal” means,
other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any Third-Party
offer or proposal relating to, or any Third- Party indication of interest in,
(i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 15% or more of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or 15% or more of any
class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 15% or more of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) any tender offer
(including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would
result in such Third Party beneficially owning 15% or more of any class of
equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its
“Affiliate” means, with respect
to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled
by or under common control with such Person.
“Antitrust Laws” means
statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial
doctrines, and other laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or
regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, lessening of
competition or restraint of trade.
“Applicable Law” means, with
respect to any Person, any federal, state or local law (statutory, common or
otherwise and whether civil, criminal or administrative), constitution, treaty,
convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment,
decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated,
applied, enforced or upheld by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or
applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly specified
otherwise.
“Business Day” means a day,
other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New
York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to
close.
“Code” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986.
“Company Balance Sheet” means
the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and the
footnotes thereto set forth in the Company 10-K.
“Company Balance Sheet Date”
means December 31, 2008.
2
“Company Material Adverse
Effect” means a material adverse effect on the business, financial
condition, assets or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, excluding any effect resulting from or arising out of (A)
conditions and changes in the financial or securities markets or general
economic or political conditions in the United States to the extent that such
conditions or changes do not have a materially disproportionate effect on the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants
in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (B)
conditions and changes (including changes of Applicable Law) in or generally
affecting the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate to the
extent that such conditions and changes do not specifically relate to or have a
materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, relative to other participants in the industry in which the Company and
its Subsidiaries operate, (C) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural
disasters involving the United States to the extent that such events do not have
a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to other participants in the industry in which the Company
and its Subsidiaries operate, (D) the announcement or pendency of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (E) the Company’s failure, by
itself, to meet analyst expectations, or the Company’s internal projections, of
revenues, operating income, EBIT, EBITDA, net income or other financial metrics
(it being understood and agreed that, subject to the other exclusions outlined
in this definition, the underlying cause of any such failure may be taken into
account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has or would be
reasonably likely to occur), (F) actions taken by the Company with the express
permission, or at the express request, of Parent, or (G) any matters expressly
set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“Delaware Law” means any law of
the State of Delaware, including the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, any other statutory, common or other law of the State of Delaware, and
any judicial or administrative interpretations thereof.
“Earned Performance Shares”
means any Performance Share award, or portion thereof, under which the
applicable performance milestones have been achieved and which therefore remain
subject to vesting solely based upon such holder’s continued service with or
employment by the Company.
“Environmental Laws” means any
Applicable Laws or any agreement with any Governmental Authority or other third
party relating to the environment or to pollutants, contaminants or any toxic or
hazardous substance, waste or material, including the exposure of any individual
to Hazardous Substances.
3
“ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ERISA Affiliate” of any entity
means any other entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a
single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“GAAP” means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States.
“Governmental Authority” means
any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local governmental,
regulatory or administrative authority, department, court, agency or official,
including any political subdivision thereof.
“Hazardous Substance” means any
pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable,
corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material, or any
substance, waste or material having any constituent elements displaying any of
the foregoing characteristics, including any substance, waste or material
regulated under any Environmental Law.
“HSR Act” means the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
“Information Technology” means
information technology of any type or nature including computer software and
computer hardware, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs,
switches, databases, data communications lines and all information technology
equipment, information technology networks and systems, all associated methods,
systems, processes, and documentation.
“Intellectual Property” means
intellectual property rights of any type or nature, however denominated,
throughout the world, including: (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names,
certification marks, trade dress, domain names and other indications of origin,
the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction
of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including
any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application,
(ii) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, in any jurisdiction,
patents, applications for patents (including divisions, continuations,
continuations in part and renewal applications), and any renewals, extensions or
reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction, (iii) Trade Secrets, (iv) writings,
images, content, and other expressive works, whether copyrightable or not, in
any jurisdiction, and any and all copyright rights, whether registered
or
4
“International Plan” means any
material employment, severance or similar contract or arrangement (whether or
not written) or any material plan, policy, fund, program or arrangement or
contract providing for severance, insurance coverage (including any self-insured
arrangements), workers’ compensation, disability benefits, supplemental
unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, pension or retirement benefits or for
deferred compensation, profit- sharing, bonuses, stock options, stock
appreciation rights or other forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement
insurance, compensation or benefits that (i) is not an Employee Plan, (ii) is
entered into, maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any
of its Affiliates, (iii) covers any employee or former employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries who perform services outside of the United States,
and (iv) with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
material liability.
“Knowledge” of the Company
means the actual knowledge of the persons set forth in Section 1.01(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
“Lien” means, with respect to
any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or
asset. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject
to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or holds subject to the
interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital
lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset. For
purposes of this Agreement, with respect to Intellectual Property, the grant of
a license under an item of Intellectual Property shall not be deemed to be a
Lien against that item of Intellectual Property.
“NASDAQ” means the NASDAQ Stock
Market.
“1933 Act” means the Securities
Act of 1933.
“1934 Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
“Parent Material Adverse
Effect” means a material adverse effect on Parent’s ability to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and perform its obligations
hereunder, including the payment of all consideration payable in respect of
Shares tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the
Offer and all Merger Consideration and other consideration payable as a result
of or in connection with the consummation of the Merger.
5
“Performance Shares” means any
award, whether or not applicable performance milestones have been achieved,
granted under any equity compensation plan or arrangement of the Company (i)
denominated in units, and (ii) pursuant to which the holder thereof was
originally entitled to, is or may become entitled to acquire one or more Shares
upon the satisfaction or attainment of one or more performance
milestones.
“Person” means an individual,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other
entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an
agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Restricted Stock Units” means
any unit or award granted under any equity compensation plan or arrangement of
the Company (i) denominated in units, and (ii) pursuant to which the holder
thereof is or may become entitled to acquire one or more Shares solely upon such
holder’s continued service with or employment by the Company; provided, however, that Performance
Shares shall not constitute Restricted Stock Units for purposes of Section
3.07.
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” means the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
“SEC” means the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
“Specified Actions” means with
respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, any of the following
actions or events except as set forth in Section 1.01(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule:
(i) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of
its capital stock, except for dividends or returns of capital by any
wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
(ii) except
as permitted by Section 7.01(d), any acquisition (by merger, consolidation,
acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, of any
assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than (A) supplies
and inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
and (B) investments in commercial paper and other short term, liquid securities
for cash management purposes in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices;
(iii) any
sale, lease or other transfer, or creation or incurrence of any Lien on, any of
the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets, securities, properties,
interests or businesses, other than (A) sales of inventory or obsolete equipment
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and (B) sales
of assets, securities, properties,
6
(iv) any
making of any loan, advance or capital contribution to, or investment in, any
other Person, except for (A) loans and advances to employees and directors for
travel and business expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices, and (B) investments in commercial paper and other short term,
liquid securities for cash management purposes in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices; and
(v) except
as permitted by Section 7.01(d), any creation, incurrence, assumption,
sufferance to exist or otherwise becoming liable with respect to any
indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof, other than (A)
indebtedness under the Company’s existing credit facility as in effect on the
date hereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
(B) guarantees of indebtedness and letters of credit entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and (C) indebtedness
existing solely between the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between
such Subsidiaries.
“Subsidiary” means, with
respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership
interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions are at any time directly
or indirectly owned by such Person.
“Third Party” means any Person,
including as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than Parent or any
of its Affiliates.
“Trade Secrets” means trade
secrets or confidential information, and rights established by law in any
jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person.
“Unearned Performance Shares”
means any Performance Share award or portion thereof, under which the applicable
performance milestones have not yet been achieved.
(b) Each
of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such
term:
Term
|
Section
|
||
Acceptance
Date
|
2.01
|
||
Adjusted
Unit
|
3.07
|
||
Adverse
Recommendation Change
|
7.04
|
||
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
7
6.03
|
|||
Board
of Directors
|
2.02
|
||
Capitalization
Date
|
5.05
|
||
Certificates
|
3.03
|
||
Closing
|
3.01
|
||
Common
Stock
|
5.05
|
||
Company
|
Preamble
|
||
Company
10-K
|
Article
5
|
||
Company
Board Recommendation
|
5.02
|
||
Company
Disclosure Documents
|
5.09
|
||
Company
ESPP
|
3.08
|
||
Company
Filings
|
5.07
|
||
Company
Proxy Statement
|
5.09
|
||
Company
SEC Documents
|
Article
5
|
||
Company
Securities
|
5.05
|
||
Company
Stock Option
|
3.05
|
||
Company
Subsidiary Securities
|
5.06
|
||
Company
Stockholder Approval
|
5.02
|
||
Company
Stockholder Meeting
|
7.02
|
||
Compensation
Arrangement
|
5.17
|
||
Compensation
Arrangement Approvals
|
5.17
|
||
Compensation
Committee
|
5.17
|
||
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
12.12
|
||
Continuing
Employees
|
8.04
|
||
Continuing
Independent Directors
|
2.03
|
||
Credit
Facility
|
9.01
|
||
D&O
Insurance
|
8.03
|
||
Effective
Time
|
3.01
|
||
Employee
Plans
|
5.17
|
||
End
Date
|
11.01
|
||
Exchange
Agent
|
3.03
|
||
Exchange
Ratio
|
3.07
|
||
Indemnified
Person
|
8.03
|
||
Lease
|
5.14
|
||
Mailing
Information
|
2.02
|
||
Material
Contract
|
5.19
|
||
Merger
|
3.01
|
||
Merger
Consideration
|
3.02
|
||
Merger
Subsidiary
|
Preamble
|
||
Minimum
Condition
|
Annex
I
|
||
Multiemployer
Plan
|
5.17
|
||
Offer
|
Recitals
|
||
Offer
Commencement Date
|
2.01
|
||
Offer
Conditions
|
2.01
|
||
Offer
Documents
|
2.01
|
8
Recitals
|
|||
Parent
|
Preamble
|
||
Parent
SEC Documents
|
Article
6
|
||
Preferred
Stock
|
5.05
|
||
Representatives
|
7.04
|
||
Schedule
TO
|
2.01
|
||
Schedule
14D-9
|
2.02
|
||
Shares
|
Recitals
|
||
Subsequent
Offering Period
|
2.01
|
||
Superior
Proposal
|
7.04
|
||
Surviving
Corporation
|
3.01
|
||
Tax
|
5.16
|
||
Taxing
Authority
|
5.16
|
||
Tax
Return
|
5.16
|
||
Tax
Sharing Agreements
|
5.16
|
||
Termination
Fee
|
12.04
|
||
Top-Up
Notice
|
2.04
|
||
Top-Up
Option
|
2.04
|
||
Top-Up
Shares
|
2.04
|
||
Treasury
Regulations
|
5.16
|
||
Uncertificated
Shares
|
3.03
|
Section
1.02. Other Definitional and
Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder”
and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as
a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions
herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in
the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Annexes and
Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits, Annexes
and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in
and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any
capitalized terms used in any Exhibit, Annex or Schedule but not otherwise
defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any
singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any
plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by
the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by
those words or words of like import. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms
refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including
electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute shall be deemed
to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or
regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any agreement or contract are
to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to
time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to
any agreement or contract listed on any schedules hereto, all such
amendments,
9
ARTICLE
2
THE OFFER
Section
2.01. The Offer. (a)
Provided that this
Agreement shall not have been validly terminated in accordance with Section
11.01, as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 10 days) after the
date hereof, Merger Subsidiary shall commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2
under the 0000 Xxx) the Offer. Merger Subsidiary’s obligation to accept for
payment and pay for Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant
to the Offer prior to the expiration date thereof (as it may be extended from
time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) shall be subject
solely to the satisfaction or waiver (if permitted hereunder) of the conditions
set forth in Annex I hereto (the “Offer Conditions”) and shall
not be subject to the satisfaction of any other conditions. The date on which
Merger Subsidiary commences the Offer is referred to as the “Offer Commencement Date”.
Merger Subsidiary shall not (and Parent shall not permit Merger Subsidiary to)
terminate or otherwise withdraw the Offer unless and until this Agreement has
been validly terminated pursuant to and in accordance with Section 11.01. In the
event that this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to and in accordance
with Section 11.01, Merger Subsidiary shall promptly (and in any event within
one Business Day after the date of such termination) terminate and withdraw the
Offer and, notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of any Offer Conditions,
shall not accept for payment or pay for any Shares theretofore tendered in the
Offer.
(b)
Merger Subsidiary expressly reserves the right to waive any of the Offer
Conditions and, prior to the expiration of the Offer, to make any change in the
terms of or conditions to the Offer; provided that notwithstanding
the foregoing, without the prior written consent of the Company, Merger
Subsidiary shall not:
(i) impose
conditions on Merger Subsidiary’s obligation to accept for payment and pay for
Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer prior
to the expiration of the Offer, other than the Offer Conditions;
(ii)
waive or
change the Minimum Condition (as defined in Annex
I);
10
(iv) change
the form of consideration to be paid in the Offer;
(v)
decrease
the number of Shares sought in the Offer;
(vi)
extend or otherwise change the expiration date of the Offer except as otherwise
provided herein; or
(vii) amend
or modify any of the Offer Conditions or amend or modify any of the terms of the
Offer, in either case in a manner that broadens any of the Offer Conditions,
would require Merger Subsidiary to extend the Offer or is otherwise materially
adverse to the holders of the Shares (in their capacity as such).
(c)
Unless extended as provided in this Agreement, the Offer shall expire on the
date that is twenty business days (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3)
under the 0000 Xxx) after the Offer Commencement Date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, unless this Agreement shall have been validly terminated pursuant to
and in accordance with Section 11.01, Merger Subsidiary shall (and Parent shall
cause Merger Subsidiary to) extend the Offer (i) for successive extension
periods of reasonable duration if, at the scheduled expiration date of the Offer
(as it may be extended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement), any
of the Offer Conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived, until such
Offer Conditions are satisfied or waived, and (ii) for any period required by
any applicable rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the
staff thereof or NASDAQ or any period otherwise required by Applicable Law;
provided that Merger
Subsidiary shall not be required to extend the Offer beyond (x) the End Date or
(y) the date that is 60 days after the date that all of the Offer Conditions
(other than the Minimum Condition and those that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the expiration of the Offer) have been satisfied or, to the extent
permissible, have been waived by Merger Subsidiary. If all of the Offer
Conditions have been satisfied or waived prior to the expiration of the Offer,
and Merger Subsidiary is permitted by Applicable Law to accept for payment and
pay for all Shares that have been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer prior to the expiration of the Offer, Merger Subsidiary
shall not (and Parent shall not permit Merger Subsidiary to) extend the Offer
for any reason without the prior written consent of the Company. In the event
that, following the expiration of the Offer and Merger Subsidiary’s acceptance
for payment of all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant
to the Offer, Parent and Merger Subsidiary are unable to effect the Merger
pursuant to the short form merger procedures set forth in Section 253 of the
Delaware Law, Merger Subsidiary may, in its sole discretion, provide for a
subsequent offering period (“Subsequent Offering Period”)
in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of the 1934 Act.
11
(d) Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement and to the satisfaction or waiver of the Offer
Conditions, Merger Subsidiary shall, and Parent shall cause it to, accept for
payment and pay for, as promptly as practicable (i) after
the expiration of the Offer, all Shares validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the date on which and time at which Shares are
first accepted for payment under the Offer, the “Acceptance Date”) and (ii) all
Shares validly tendered in the Subsequent Offering Period, if any.
(e) As
soon as practicable on the Offer Commencement Date, Parent and Merger Subsidiary
shall (i) file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect
to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements thereto and including
exhibits thereto, the “Schedule
TO”) that shall include the summary term sheet required thereby and, as
exhibits, the Offer to Purchase, a form of letter of transmittal, summary
advertisement and other customary documents, letters and other instruments
(collectively, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer Documents”) and (ii)
cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares to the extent
required by applicable federal securities laws, applicable rules or regulations
of NASDAQ or any other Applicable Laws. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
shall cause the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents to comply in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and all other Applicable Laws.
The Company shall furnish Parent and Merger Subsidiary all information
concerning the Company required by the 1934 Act to be set forth in the Schedule
TO and the Offer Documents. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company
agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the
Schedule TO and the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information
shall have become (or shall have become known to be) false or misleading in any
material respect. In addition, if at any time prior to the expiration of the
Offer, any information relating to the Offer, the Merger, Parent, Merger
Subsidiary, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates is discovered by
Parent, Merger Subsidiary or the Company which should be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents so that the
Schedule TO and the Offer Documents shall not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that
discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties, and an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed
with the SEC. Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall cause the Schedule TO, as so
corrected, amended or supplemented, to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to
holders of Shares, in each case to the extent required by applicable federal
securities laws, applicable rules or regulations of any stock exchange or any
other Applicable Laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents
each time before any such document is filed with the SEC, and Parent and
Merger
12
Section
2.02. Company Action.
(a) The Company hereby consents to the Offer and represents that the board of
directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”), at a meeting duly
called and held has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are
fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approved
and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Merger, in accordance with the requirements of the Delaware
Law and (iii) subject to Section 7.04(b), resolved to recommend acceptance of
the Offer and, and if required by Delaware Law, adoption of this Agreement by
its stockholders. The Company has been advised that all of its directors and
executive officers who own Shares shall tender their Shares pursuant to the
Offer. The Company shall promptly furnish Parent with a list of its
stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or computer file
containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of
securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories, in each case true and
correct as of the most recent practicable date, and shall provide to Parent such
additional information (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels
and lists of securities positions) (the “Mailing Information”) and such
other assistance as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the Offer.
Subject to the requirements of Applicable Laws, and except for such steps as are
necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents to consummate the Offer as
contemplated hereby and any other documents necessary to consummate the Merger
as contemplated hereby, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their Representatives
shall keep confidential any Mailing Information provided by or on behalf of
Company pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) and (prior to the Effective Time) use
the Mailing Information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger as
contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that this Agreement is terminated
(or the Offer is terminated for any reason), Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall
(and shall cause their Representatives to) promptly (and in any event within 24
hours) return to the Company, shall delete any and all electronic copies of, and
shall not retain any copies or duplicates of, any and all Mailing
13
(b) As
soon as practicable on the Offer Commencement Date, the Company shall file with
the SEC and disseminate to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent
required by applicable federal securities laws, a Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments or supplements
thereto, the “Schedule
14D-9”) that, subject to Section 7.04(b), shall reflect the
recommendations of the Board of Directors referred to above. The Company shall
cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1934 Act and all other Applicable Laws. The Company
represents that it has obtained all necessary consents to include in its
entirety the fairness opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated,
financial advisor to the Company, in the Schedule 14D-9, and the Schedule 14D-9
shall include such fairness opinion in its entirety and a description of such
fairness opinion and the material financial analyses relating thereto that
provides the information called for by Item 1015(b) of Regulation M-A under the
1934 Act. Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall furnish the Company all information
concerning the Company required by the 1934 Act to be set forth in the Schedule
14D-9. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary agrees promptly to
correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to
the extent that such information shall have become (or shall have become known
to be) false or misleading in any material respect. In addition, if at any time
prior to the expiration of the Offer, any information relating to the Offer, the
Merger, the Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary, or any of their respective
affiliates is discovered by the Company, Parent or Merger Subsidiary which
should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Schedule 14D-9 so that
the Schedule 14D-9 shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall
promptly notify the other party, and an appropriate amendment or supplement
describing such information shall be filed with the SEC. The Company shall use
reasonable best efforts to cause the Schedule 14D-9, as so corrected, amended or
supplemented, to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in
each case to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws,
applicable rules or regulations of any stock exchange or any other Applicable
Laws. Unless the Board of Directors has effected an Adverse Recommendation
Change in accordance with Section 7.04(b), Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their
counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule 14D-9 each time before it is filed with the SEC, and the Company shall
give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent,
Merger Subsidiary and their counsel. Unless the Board of Directors has effected
an Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 7.04(b), the Company
shall provide Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their counsel with (i)
any
14
Section
2.03. Directors. (a)
Effective upon the Acceptance Date, subject to Section 2.03(b) and Section
2.03(c), Parent shall be entitled to designate the number of directors, rounded
up to the next whole number, on the Board of Directors that equals the product
of (i) the total number of directors on the Board of Directors (giving effect to
the election of any additional directors pursuant to this Section) and (ii) the
percentage that the number of Shares beneficially owned by Parent and/or Merger
Subsidiary (including Shares accepted for payment) bears to the total number of
Shares outstanding, and the Company shall cause Parent’s designees to be elected
or appointed to the Board of Directors, including by increasing the number of
directors, and seeking and accepting resignations of incumbent directors. At
such time, the Company shall also cause individuals designated by Parent to
constitute the number of members, rounded up to the next whole number, on (A)
each committee of the Board of Directors and (B) as requested by Parent, each
board of directors of each Subsidiary of the Company (and each committee
thereof) that represents the same percentage as such individuals represent on
the Board of Directors.
(b)
Notwithstanding
the foregoing terms of Section 2.03(a), at least two (2) of
the members of the Board of Directors as of the date hereof who are not
employees of the Company (“Continuing Independent
Directors”) shall remain members of the Board of Directors until the
Effective Time. If the number of Continuing Independent Directors is reduced
below two prior to the Effective Time, the remaining Continuing Independent
Director shall be entitled to designate a Person to fill such vacancy who is not
a director, officer, employee or otherwise affiliated with Parent (other than as
a result of such designation), the Board of Directors shall cause such designee
to be appointed to the Board of Directors, and such designee shall thereupon be
a Continuing Independent Director for all purposes of this Agreement. If,
notwithstanding compliance with the foregoing provisions, the number of
directors who are Continuing Independent Directors is reduced to zero, then the
other directors on the Board of Directors shall designate and appoint to the
Board of Directors two directors who are not directors, officers, employees or
otherwise affiliated with Parent (other than as a result of such designation),
and such designees shall thereupon be Continuing Independent Directors for all
purposes of this Agreement.
(c) The
Company’s obligations to appoint Parent’s designees to the Board of Directors
shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the 1934 Act and Rule 14f-
15
(d)
Following the election or appointment of Parent’s designees pursuant to Section
2.03(a) and until the Effective Time, the approval of a majority of the
Continuing Independent Directors (or, if there are two or fewer Continuing
Independent Directors, all of the Continuing Independent Directors) shall be
required to authorize (and such authorization shall constitute the authorization
of the Board of Directors and no other action on the part of the Company,
including any action by any other director of the Company, shall be required to
authorize) (i) any termination of this Agreement by the Company, (ii) any
amendment of this Agreement, (iii) any extension of time for performance of any
obligation or action hereunder by Parent or Merger Subsidiary and (iv) any
waiver of compliance with any of the terms or conditions contained herein for
the benefit of the Company. The Continuing Independent Directors shall have the
authority to retain independent legal counsel (which may include current counsel
to the Company) and other independent advisors at the expense of the Company as
determined to be appropriate by the Continuing Independent Directors and shall
have the authority to institute any action for and on behalf of the Company to
enforce this Agreement.
Section
2.04. Top-Up Option.
(a) Subject to Sections 2.04(b) and 2.04(c), the Company grants to Merger
Subsidiary, an irrevocable option, for so long as this Agreement has not been
terminated pursuant to the provisions hereof (the “Top-Up Option”), to purchase
from the Company, up to the number of authorized and unissued Shares equal to
the number of Shares that, when added to the number of Shares owned by Merger
Subsidiary at the time of the exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes at
least one Share more than 90% of the Shares that would be outstanding
immediately after the issuance of all Shares to be issued upon exercise of the
Top-Up Option, calculated on a fully-diluted basis or, at Parent’s election, on
a primary basis at the Effective Time (such Shares to be issued upon exercise of
the Top-Up Option, the “Top-Up
Shares”).
(b)
The Top-Up Option may be exercised by Merger Subsidiary in whole or in part,
only once, at any time during the ten Business Day period following the
Acceptance Date, or if any Subsequent Offering Period is provided, during the
ten Business Day period following the expiration date of such Subsequent
Offering Period, and only if Merger Subsidiary shall own as of such time less
than 90% of the Shares outstanding on a fully-diluted basis; provided
16
(c) In
the event Merger Subsidiary wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, Merger
Subsidiary shall deliver to the Company a notice (the “Top-Up Notice”) setting forth (i) the
number of Top-Up Shares that Merger Subsidiary intends to purchase
pursuant to the Top-Up Option, (ii) the manner in which Merger Subsidiary
intends to pay the applicable purchase price and (iii) the place and time at
which the closing of the purchase of such Top-Up Shares by Merger Subsidiary is
to take place. The Top-Up Notice shall also include an undertaking signed by
Parent and Merger Subsidiary that, as promptly as practicable following such
exercise of the Top-Up Option, Merger Subsidiary intends to (and Merger
Subsidiary shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Subsidiary to, as promptly as
practicable after such exercise) consummate the Merger in accordance with
Section 253 of Delaware Law as contemplated by Section 3.01(b). At the closing
of the purchase of the Top-Up Shares, Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall cause
to be delivered to the Company the consideration required to be delivered in
exchange for the Top-Up Shares, and the Company shall cause to be issued to
Merger Subsidiary a certificate representing the Top-Up Shares. The parties
hereto agree to use their reasonable best efforts to cause the closing of the
purchase of the Top-Up Shares to occur on the same day that the Top-Up Notice is
deemed received by the Company pursuant to Section 12.01, and if not so
consummated on such day, as promptly thereafter as possible. The parties further
agree to use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to be consummated
in accordance with Section 253 of Delaware Law as contemplated by Section
3.01(b) as close in time as possible to (including, to the extent possible, on
the same day as) the issuance of the Top-Up Shares.
(d) Parent
and Merger Subsidiary understand that the Top-Up Shares will not be registered
under the 1933 Act and will be issued in reliance upon an exemption thereunder
for transactions not involving a public offering. Each of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary represents, warrants and agrees that the Top-Up Option is being, and
the Top-Up Shares will be, acquired by Merger Subsidiary for the purpose of
investment and not with a view to or for resale in connection with any
distribution thereof within the meaning of the 1933 Act. Any
certificates
17
(e) Any
dilutive impact on the value of the Shares as a result of the issuance of the
Top-Up Shares will not be taken into account in any determination of the fair
value of any dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262 of Delaware Law as
contemplated by Section 3.04.
Section
2.05. Adjustments. If,
during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Acceptance Date,
the outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number of shares
or a different class as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization,
stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of Shares, or stock
dividend thereon with a record date during such period (excluding any such
change that results from any exercise of options outstanding as of the date
hereof to purchase Shares granted under the Company’s stock option or
compensation plans or arrangements, the issuance of Shares in respect of
Restricted Stock Units or Performance Shares outstanding as of the date hereof
or granted in compliance with this Agreement, the purchase of Shares pursuant to
the Company ESPP in compliance with this Agreement, or the exercise of the
Top-Up Option to purchase the Top-Up Shares), the Offer Price shall be
appropriately and equitably adjusted to reflect such change.
Section
2.06. Withholding
Rights. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary,
each of the Exchange Agent, Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the Offer Price otherwise payable in respect of any
Shares pursuant to the Offer such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of Tax
law. If the Exchange Agent, Parent or Merger Subsidiary, as the case may be, so
withholds and timely remits amounts to the applicable Taxing Authority, such
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to such Person in respect of which the Exchange Agent, Parent or Merger
Subsidiary, as the case may be, made such deduction and
withholding.
ARTICLE
3
THE MERGER
Section
3.01. The Merger. (a)
At the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the “Merger”) with and into the
Company in accordance with Delaware Law, whereupon the separate existence of
Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving
corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”).
(b)
If, at any time after the Acceptance Date, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and any
other Subsidiary of Parent shall collectively own at least 90% of
the
18
(c) Subject
to the provisions of Article 10, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place in
New York City at the offices of Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000 as soon as possible, but in any event no later
than three Business Days after the date the conditions set forth in Article 10
have been satisfied, or at such other place, at such other time or on such other
date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree.
(d) At
the Closing, the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall file a certificate of
merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and make all other filings or
recordings required by Delaware Law in connection with the Merger. The Merger
shall become effective at such time (the “Effective Time”) as the
certificate of merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State (or at
such later time as may be specified in the certificate of merger).
(e) From
and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the
rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the
obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and
Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under Delaware Law.
Section
3.02. Conversion of
Shares. At the Effective Time:
(a) Except
as otherwise provided in Section 3.02(b), Section 3.02(c) or Section 3.04, each
Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted
into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). As of
the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and shall
thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
(b) Each
Share held by the Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent or Merger
Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no
payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Each
Share held by any Subsidiary of Parent (other than the Merger Subsidiary)
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into such number of
shares of stock of the Surviving Corporation such that each such Subsidiary owns
the same percentage of the outstanding capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation immediately following the Effective Time as such Subsidiary owned in
the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time.
19
Section
3.03. Surrender and
Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an agent
(the “Exchange Agent”)
for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration (i) certificates
representing Shares (the “Certificates”) or (ii)
uncertificated Shares (the “Uncertificated Shares”).
Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent, as needed, the Merger
Consideration to be paid in respect of the Certificates and the Uncertificated
Shares. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the
Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of Shares at the Effective Time a letter
of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of
the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent)
for use in such exchange.
(b) Each
holder of Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to the Exchange
Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of
transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or
such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably
request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the
Merger Consideration payable for each Share represented by a Certificate or for
each Uncertificated Share. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may
be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the
Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
(c) If
any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred
Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that
(i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in
proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly
transferred and (ii) the
Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or
other similar Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than
the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish
to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not
payable.
(d) After
the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of
Shares. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are
presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and
20
(e) Any
portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 3.03(a) (and any interest or other income earned thereon)
that remains unclaimed by the holders of Shares six months after the Effective
Time shall be returned to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any such
holder who has not exchanged such Shares for the Merger Consideration in
accordance with this Section 3.03 prior to that time shall thereafter look only
to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect
of such Shares without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Parent shall not be liable to any holder of Shares for any amount paid to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares one year after the
Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to such time when the
amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental
Authority) shall become, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the property
of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any
Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Any
portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 3.03(a) to pay for Shares for which appraisal rights have
been perfected shall be returned to Parent, upon demand.
Section
3.04. Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding Section 3.02, Shares outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of
the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for
such Shares in accordance with Delaware Law shall not be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails to perfect,
withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal. If, after the Effective
Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses the right to appraisal,
such Shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective
Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. The Company shall give
Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of
Shares, and Parent shall have the right to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent
of Parent or as otherwise required by Applicable Law or a judgment, injunction
or decree of a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, the Company
shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any
such demands.
Section
3.05. Stock Options.
(a) Each option to purchase Shares outstanding under any employee stock option
or compensation plan or arrangement of the Company (a “Company Stock Option”),
whether or not vested or exercisable, shall be canceled on the Acceptance Date,
and the Company shall pay each holder of any such option at or promptly after
the
21
(b)
Prior to the Acceptance Date, the Company shall (i) obtain any consents from
holders of options to purchase Shares granted under the Company’s stock option
or compensation plans or arrangements and (ii) take any actions or make any
amendments to the terms of such stock option or compensation plans or
arrangements that, in the case of either clauses (i) or (ii), are necessary to
give effect to the transactions contemplated by Section 3.05(a). Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Section, payment may be withheld in respect of any
employee stock option until such necessary consents are obtained.
Section
3.06. Performance
Shares. The Company shall take all action necessary to cause each
Performance Share (whether an Earned Performance Share or an Unearned
Performance Share) outstanding under any equity or compensation plan or
arrangement of the Company, whether or not vested, to be fully earned at maximum
levels and fully vested and be canceled on the Acceptance Date, and the Company
shall pay the holder of any such share at or promptly after the Acceptance Date
an amount in cash equal to the product of the Offer Price per Share and the
number of Shares represented by such share. For purposes of clarity, on and
after the date of this Agreement, no Performance Share award (or portion
thereof) shall lapse due to failure to achieve a performance metric relating to
a performance period ending on or after the date this Agreement, and any such
performance metrics will be deemed achieved at maximum levels on the Acceptance
Date in accordance with and pursuant to the foregoing sentence.
Section
3.07. Restricted Stock
Units. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.07(a), the
terms of each outstanding Restricted Stock Unit shall be adjusted as necessary
to provide that, at the Acceptance Date, each Restricted Stock Unit outstanding
immediately prior to the Acceptance Date shall be converted into a restricted
stock unit (each, an “Adjusted
Unit”) to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable
under such Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Acceptance Date, the
number of shares of Parent common stock equal to the product of (i) the number
of shares subject to such Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the
Acceptance Date multiplied
by (ii) the Exchange Ratio, with such resulting number of shares rounded
down to the nearest whole share. “Exchange Ratio” shall mean the
quotient of (i) Offer Price, divided by (ii) the closing
price of a share of Parent common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the
Acceptance Date. Each Adjusted Unit held by an award holder shall fully vest
upon the termination of employment of such award holder initiated by the
employer other than for “Cause” (as such term is defined in Section 3.07(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule) at any time on or
22
(b) Parent
shall take such actions as are necessary for the assumption of the Adjusted
Units pursuant to this Section 3.07, including the reservation, issuance and
listing of Parent common stock as is necessary to effectuate the transactions
contemplated by this Section 3.07. Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a
registration statement on an appropriate form, or a post-effective amendment to
a registration statement previously filed under the 1933 Act, with respect to
the shares of Parent common stock subject to the Adjusted Units and, where
applicable, shall have such registration statement declared effective within
five (5) Business Days following the Acceptance Date and to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement covering such Adjusted Units (and
to maintain the current status of the prospectus contained therein) for so long
as such Adjusted Units remain outstanding.
(c) Prior
to the Acceptance Date, the Company shall take any actions with respect to
equity or compensation plans or arrangements that are necessary to give effect
to the transactions contemplated by this Section 3.07.
Section
3.08. Employee Stock Purchase
Plan. The Company shall take all action that is necessary to (a) cause
the exercise of each outstanding option under the Company’s 2000 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the “Company ESPP”) no less than ten
Business Days prior to the initial scheduled expiration of the Offer; (b) provide
that no further purchase period or offering period shall commence under the
Company ESPP following that date; and (c) immediately prior to and effective as
of the Effective Time and subject to the consummation of the Merger, terminate
the Company ESPP.
Section
3.09. Adjustments. If,
during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the
outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number of shares or
a different class as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock
split or combination, exchange or readjustment of Shares, or stock dividend
thereon with a record date during such period (excluding any such change that
results from any exercise of options
23
Section
3.10. Withholding
Rights. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary,
each of the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration or any other
consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article 3 such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under any provision of Tax law. If the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, so withholds and timely
remits amounts to the applicable Taxing Authority, such amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such Person in respect
of which the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case
may be, made such deduction and withholding.
Section
3.11. Lost
Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable
amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct in conformity with the Exchange
Agent’s customary market practices, as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay,
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger
Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares represented by such
Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 3.
ARTICLE
4
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
Section
4.01. Certificate of
Incorporation. The certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect
at the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable Law.
Section
4.02. Bylaws. The
bylaws of the Company in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable
Law.
24
ARTICLE
5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Subject
to Section 12.05, except as disclosed in (a)(i) the Company’s annual report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “Company 10-K”), (ii) the
Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March
31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively, (iii) each of the Company’s current
reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC since the date of the filing of the
Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2009 and prior to the date hereof or (iv) the Company’s proxy statement relating
to its 2009 annual meeting of stockholders (the documents referred to in the
foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”) or (b)
as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and
warrants to Parent that:
Section
5.01. Corporate Existence and
Power. (a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has
all corporate powers and all authorizations, permits, consents, approvals and
governmental licenses required to carry on its business as now conducted, except
for those authorizations, permits, consents, approvals and licenses the absence
of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except
for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true and complete
copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as
currently in effect.
Section
5.02. Corporate
Authorization. (a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby are within the Company’s corporate powers and, except for
the approval of the Company’s stockholders in connection with the consummation
of the Merger (if required by Applicable Law), have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares (if required by Applicable
Law) is the only vote of the holders of any of
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(b)
At
a meeting duly called and held, the Board of Directors has (i)
unanimously determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, (ii)
unanimously approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) subject to Section 7.04(b),
unanimously resolved to recommend acceptance of the Offer and, if required by
Delaware Law, adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company
(such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”).
Section
5.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any
Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger
with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is
qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of
the HSR Act and any applicable foreign Antitrust Laws , (iii) compliance with
any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other
applicable state or federal securities laws, (iv) compliance with any applicable
rules and regulations of NASDAQ and (v) any actions or filings the absence of
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the
Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section
5.04. Non-contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and shall not (i)
contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision
of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming
compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, contravene, conflict
with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law,
(iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, require
any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an
event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration
or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any
license, agreement or other
26
Section
5.05. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 200,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii)
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). As of the
close of business on October 1, 2009 (the “Capitalization Date”), there
were outstanding 44,288,723 shares of Common Stock, no shares of Preferred
Stock, Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 2,655,365 Shares (of
which 2,649,294 are exercisable as of such date and 695,580 of which have an
exercise price that is less than the Offer Price), 1,657,677 Restricted Stock
Units, 132,699 Earned Performance Shares and 729,096 Unearned Performance
Shares. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and
all shares that may be issued pursuant to any employee stock option or other
compensation plan or arrangement will be, when issued in accordance with the
respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. The Company has delivered to Parent
a complete and correct list of each outstanding Company Stock Option, Restricted
Stock Unit, Earned Performance Share and Unearned Performance Share, including
the holder, date of grant, exercise price (if applicable), vesting schedule and
term and number of Shares subject thereto.
(b)
There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the
Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the
Company may vote. Except as set forth in this Section 5.05 and for changes since
the Capitalization Date resulting from the exercise of Company Stock Options
outstanding on such date, the issuance of shares pursuant to Restricted Stock
Units or Performance Shares outstanding on such date or granted after such date
in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, or the purchase of Shares
pursuant to the Company ESPP in accordance with its terms as in effect on the
date hereof, there are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i)
shares of capital stock of or other voting securities of or ownership interests
in the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or ownership interests
in the Company, (iii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from
the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock or
other voting securities or ownership interests in or any securities
convertible
27
(c)
None of (i) the Shares or (ii) any other Company Securities are owned by any
Subsidiary of the Company.
Section
5.06. Subsidiaries. (a)
Each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized, is validly existing and
(where applicable) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization, has all organizational powers and all authorizations, permits,
consents, approvals and governmental licenses required to carry on its business
as now conducted, except for those authorizations, permits, consents, approvals
and licenses the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or a
material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where
such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to
be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. In compliance with Item 601 of
Regulation S-K of the 1934 Act, the Subsidiaries of the Company and their
respective jurisdictions of organization are identified in the Company
10-K.
(b)
All of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership
interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company is owned by the Company, directly
or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free of any other limitation or
restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise
dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests). There are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i)
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into, or
exchangeable for, shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or
ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) warrants, calls,
options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or other obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any
capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, or any
securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, any capital stock or other
voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company
or (iii) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units,
contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities
28
Section
5.07. SEC Filings and the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. (a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the
SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration
statements and other documents, and amendments required to be made thereto,
required to be filed or furnished by the Company since January 1, 2006
(collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and other
information incorporated therein, the “Company
Filings”).
(b) As
of its effective date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the
date hereof, on the effective date of such filing), each Company Filing
complied, and each Company Filing that becomes effective subsequent to the date
hereof will comply, as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be.
(c) As
of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date
hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company Filing filed pursuant to the
1934 Act did not, and each Company Filing filed subsequent to the date hereof
will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(d) Each
Company Filing that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if
applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(e) The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC’s rules and forms. Such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective in timely alerting the Company’s principal executive officer and
principal financial officer to material information required to be included in
the
29
(f) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintained internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 0000 Xxx)
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the
Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and
audit committee (i) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses of which the Company has
Knowledge in the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in internal control over financial reporting. The
Company has made available to Parent a summary of any such disclosure made by
management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee since January 1,
2006.
(g) There
are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under
the 0000 Xxx) or director of the Company. The Company has not, since the
enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, taken any action prohibited by Section 402
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(h) Since
January 1, 2006, the Company has complied in all material respects with the
applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of
NASDAQ.
Section
5.08. Financial
Statements. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements of the Company included or
incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents fairly present in all
material respects, in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except
as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and
their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then
ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of any unaudited
interim financial statements).
Section
5.09. Disclosure
Documents. (a) Each document required to be filed by the Company with the
SEC or required to be distributed or otherwise disseminated to the Company’s
stockholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(the “Company Disclosure
Documents”), including the Schedule 14D-9, the proxy or information
statement of the Company (the “Company Proxy Statement”), if
any, to be filed with the SEC in
30
(b) (i)
The Company Proxy Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, at the
time such Company Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is
first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time such stockholders
vote on adoption of this Agreement and at the Effective Time, and (ii) any
Company Disclosure Document (other than the Company Proxy Statement), at the
time of the filing of such Company Disclosure Document or any supplement or
amendment thereto and at the time of any distribution or dissemination thereof,
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
(c) The
information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the
Company supplies to Parent specifically for use in the Schedule TO and the Offer
Documents, at the time of the filing of the Schedule TO or any amendment or
supplement thereto, at the time of any distribution or dissemination of the
Offer Documents and at the time of the consummation of the Offer, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 5.09
will not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference
in the Company Disclosure Documents, the Company Proxy Statement, the Schedule
TO and the Offer Documents based upon information supplied by Parent or Merger
Subsidiary or any of their representatives or advisors specifically for use or
incorporation by reference therein.
Section
5.10. Absence of Certain
Changes. (a) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date until the date hereof,
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the
ordinary course consistent with past practices and there has not been any event,
occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
From the Company Balance Sheet Date until the date hereof, there has not been
any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during
the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without
Parent’s consent, would constitute a breach of Section 7.01.
Section
5.11. No Undisclosed Material
Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent,
absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise,
31
Section
5.12. Compliance with Laws and
Court Orders. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance
with Applicable Law, and to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is under investigation with respect to and has not
been threatened to be charged with or received notice of any violation or breach
of, or conflict with, any Applicable Law, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to
be made a party to or received notice of any claim or action, whether asserted
as a civil matter or by a representative of any Governmental Authority, based
upon or alleging any such a violation, breach or conflict of Applicable Law,
except in any such case for failures to comply or violations, breaches or
conflicts that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or a
material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. There is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule
or order of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority having competent
jurisdiction outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has
had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the Company’s
ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section
5.13. Litigation. There
is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against, the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, any present or former officer, director or employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (in their capacity as such) or any of their
respective properties before (or, in the case of threatened actions, suits,
investigations or proceedings, would be before) or by any Governmental Authority
or arbitrator, that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the
Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section
5.14. Properties. (a)
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all property and assets
reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or acquired after the Company Balance
Sheet Date, except as have been disposed of since the
32
(b)
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each lease, sublease or
license (each, a “Lease”) under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real
property is valid and in full force and effect or has expired pursuant to its
terms and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the
Company’s Knowledge any other party to a Lease, has violated any provision of,
or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time,
or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of such Lease, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that it has
breached, violated or defaulted under any Lease.
Section
5.15. Intellectual
Property & Information Technology. Section
5.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list
of all registrations and applications for the registration or issuance of any
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Intellectual Property identified in
Section 5.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is valid and enforceable; (ii)
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed or otherwise has
the right to use in the manner in which use is made (in each case, free and
clear of any Liens, and of any licenses or license restrictions that are
inconsistent with the use that is made by the Company or its Subsidiaries), all
Intellectual Property and Information Technology used in or necessary for the
conduct of its business as currently conducted (including Intellectual Property
and Information Technology embodied in the products of the Company or any
Subsidiary) and shall continue to own, license or otherwise have rights to such
Intellectual Property and Information Technology immediately following the
Closing; (iii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has infringed,
misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of any
Person; (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has challenged,
infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property right
owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or claimed to be the owner of
Intellectual Property or Information Technology purported to be owned by a
Company or a Subsidiary; (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice, written invitation to license, or otherwise has
Knowledge of any pending or threatened claim, action, suit, order or proceeding
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual
Property or Information Technology used by the Company or any of
its
33
34
(b) Each
of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has paid (or has had paid on its
behalf) or has withheld and remitted (or has had withheld and remitted on its
behalf) to the appropriate Taxing Authority or has established (or has had
established on its behalf and for its sole benefit and recourse) on the
financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC
Documents an adequate accrual, in accordance with GAAP, in each case, for all
material Taxes due and payable or (ii) where payment is not yet due, has
established (or has had established on its behalf and for its sole benefit and
recourse) an adequate accrual, in accordance with GAAP, for all material Taxes
through the end of the last period for which the Company and its Subsidiaries
ordinarily record items on their respective books.
(c) (i)
The income and franchise Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries for all
material Tax jurisdictions through the Tax year ended December 31, 2005 have
been examined and closed or are Tax Returns with respect to which the applicable
period for assessment under Applicable Law, after giving effect to extensions or
waivers, has expired; and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has granted an extension or waiver of the limitation period for the assessment
or collection of any material Tax that remains in effect.
(d) No
Taxing Authority has proposed, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is
threatening to propose any material adjustment to any Tax Return of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) (i)
There is no claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding, examination or investigation
now pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or with respect
to the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax or Tax asset;
and (ii) there are no settlements of any prior examinations that could
reasonably be expected to adversely affect in any material respect any Taxable
period for which the statute of limitations has not run or that have not been
paid in full.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made requests for rulings or
determinations with respect to any material Tax.
35
(h) (i)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is otherwise
bound by or has any obligation under, any Tax Sharing Agreement or similar
agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement
exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries); and (ii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any
Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).
(i)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an
affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a
group the common parent of which was the Company or, in the case of a Subsidiary
acquired by the Company, such Subsidiary).
(j) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated or engaged in any
transaction that constitutes a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of
U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b).
(k) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any
adjustment in Taxable income for any period after the close of business on the
date on which the Effective Time occurs as a result of any: (i) change
in method of accounting prior to the close of business on the date on which the
Effective Time occurs under Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law), (ii) “closing
agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) entered into prior
to the close of business on the date on which the Effective Time occurs or (iii)
installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the close of
business on the date on which the Effective Time occurs.
(l) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has an excess loss account or (ii)
has engaged in any intercompany transaction, in each case described in Treasury
Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) and in each case that could
result in an inclusion in Taxable income.
(m) During
the five-year period ending on the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a
transaction intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or
Section 361 of the Code.
(n) “Tax” means any tax,
governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever
(including withholding on amounts paid to or by
36
Section
5.17. Employee Benefit
Plans. (a) Section 5.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a
correct and complete list identifying each material “employee benefit plan,” as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, each employment, severance or similar
contract, plan, arrangement or policy and each other plan or arrangement
(written or oral) providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock
option or other stock related rights or other forms of incentive or deferred
compensation, vacation benefits, insurance (including any self-insured
arrangements), health or medical benefits, employee assistance program,
disability or sick leave benefits, workers’ compensation, supplemental
unemployment benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or retirement
benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance
benefits) which is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate and covers any employee or former employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries who performs service in the United States, or with
respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any material
liability. Copies of such plans (and, if applicable, related trust or funding
agreements or insurance policies) and all amendments thereto have been furnished
to Parent together with the most recent annual report (Form 5500 including, if
applicable, Schedule B thereto) and tax return (Form 990) prepared in connection
with any such plan or trust. Such plans are referred to collectively herein as
the “Employee
Plans.”
(b) Neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any predecessor thereof sponsors,
maintains or contributes to, or has in the past six years sponsored, maintained
or contributed to, any Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.
37
(d)
Each
Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination, opinion, notification
or advisory letter, or has pending or has time remaining in which to file, an
application for such determination, opinion or notification from the Internal
Revenue Service, and the Company is not aware of any reason why any such
determination, opinion, notification or advisory letter should be revoked or not
be reissued. The Company has made available to Parent copies of the most recent
Internal Revenue Service determination, opinion, notification or advisory
letters with respect to each such Employee Plan. Each Employee Plan has been
maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including
ERISA and the Code, which are applicable to such Employee Plan. To the Knowledge
of the Company, no material events have occurred with respect to any Employee
Plan that could result in payment or assessment by or against the Company of any
material excise taxes under the Code.
(e) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not entitle
any employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to severance pay or accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any
payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or
benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any other material
obligation pursuant to, any Employee Plan. There is no contract, plan or
arrangement (written or otherwise) covering any employee or former employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or collectively, would
entitle any employee or former employee to any severance or other payment solely
as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby, or could give rise to the
payment of any amount, that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of
Section 280G or 162(m) of the Code.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability in respect of
post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former
or current employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries except as required to
avoid excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code or as required by other
Applicable Law.
(g) Since
December 31, 2008 there has been no amendment to, written interpretation or
announcement (whether or not written) by the Company or any of its Affiliates
relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, an Employee
Plan which would increase materially the expense of maintaining such Employee
Plan above the level of the expense incurred in respect thereof for
38
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to, or is
currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective
bargaining agreement or equivalent contract or understanding with a labor union
or labor organization.
(i) All
contributions and payments accrued under each Employee Plan, determined in
accordance with prior funding and accrual practices, as adjusted to include
proportional accruals for the period ending as of the date hereof, have been
discharged and paid on or prior to the date hereof except to the extent
reflected as a liability on the Company Balance Sheet.
(j) There
is no material action, suit, investigation, audit or proceeding pending against
or involving or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
involving, any Employee Plan before any Governmental Authority.
(k) The
Company has provided Parent with a list and copies of each material
International Plan, other than International Plans required by Applicable Laws.
Except as is not reasonably likely to result in material liability to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, each International Plan has been maintained
in substantial compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by
any and all applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations (including any
special provisions relating to qualified plans where such Plan was intended so
to qualify) and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory
authorities. There has been no amendment to, written interpretation of or
announcement (whether or not written) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any
International Plan that would increase materially the expense of maintaining
such International Plan above the level of expense incurred in respect thereof
for the most recent fiscal year ended prior to the date hereof, except as
required by Applicable Law. According to the actuarial assumptions and
valuations most recently used for the purpose of funding each International Plan
(or, if the same has no such assumptions and valuations or is unfunded,
according to actuarial assumptions and valuations in use by the PBGC on the date
hereof), as of August 31, 2009, the total amount or value of the funds available
under such Plan to pay benefits accrued thereunder or segregated in respect of
such accrued benefits, together with any reserve or accrual with respect
thereto, exceeded the present value of all benefits (actual or contingent)
accrued as of such date of all participants and past participants therein in
respect of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or would have after
the Effective Time any obligation. From and after the Effective Time, Parent and
its Affiliates will get the full benefit of any such funds, accruals or
reserves.
39
(m) The
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) has
(i) approved each Employee Plan pursuant to which consideration is payable to
any officer, director or employee who is a holder of any Company Security (each,
a “Compensation
Arrangement”) as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee
benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the 1934 Act,
and (ii) taken all other actions necessary or advisable to satisfy the
requirements of the non- exclusive safe harbor with respect to such Compensation
Arrangement in accordance with Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the 1934 Act (the
approvals and actions referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, the “Compensation Arrangement Approvals”). The Board of
Directors has determined that the Compensation Committee is composed
solely of “independent directors” in accordance with the requirements of Rule
14d-10(d)(2) under the 1934 Act and the instructions thereto.
Section
5.18. Environmental
Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) no
notice, notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons or
order has been received, no complaint has been filed, no penalty has been
assessed, and no investigation, action, claim, suit, proceeding or review (or
any basis therefor) is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened,
by any Governmental Authority or other Person relating to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and relating to or arising out of any Environmental Law; (ii)
the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all
Environmental Laws and all Environmental Permits; and (iii) there are no
liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind
whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or
otherwise, arising under or relating to any Environmental Law or any Hazardous
Substance.
(b)
There has been no written environmental investigation, study, audit, test,
review or other analysis that is material to the environmental liabilities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of which the Company has Knowledge in
relation to the current or prior business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any property or facility now or previously owned or leased by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been delivered or made
available to Parent prior to the date hereof.
40
(c) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby require no filings to be
made or actions to be taken pursuant to Environmental Laws, including the New
Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act or the “Connecticut Property Transfer Law”
(Sections 22a-134 through 22-134e of the Connecticut General
Statutes).
(d) For
purposes of this Section 5.18, the terms “Company” and “Subsidiaries” shall include
any entity that is, in whole or in part, a predecessor of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
Section
5.19. Material
Contracts. The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete
copy of each material contract, agreement, license, consent, arrangement or
understanding to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (each,
a “Material Contract”).
Except for breaches, violations or defaults which would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect or a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (i) each of the Material Contracts
is valid and in full force and effect or has expired pursuant to its terms and
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s
Knowledge any other party to a Material Contract, has violated any provision of,
or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time,
or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of such Material
Contract, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under any Material Contract.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any contract,
agreement, license, consent, arrangement or understanding containing any
provision or covenant limiting in any material respect the ability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the consummation of the Merger,
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries) to
(i) sell any products or services of or to any other Person or in any field of
distribution, whether defined by geography, distribution channel, legal
jurisdiction, demographic attributes of such Persons, or other means, (ii)
engage in any line of business or (iii) compete with or to obtain products or
services from any Person or limiting the ability of any Person to provide
products or services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the
consummation of the Merger, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective Subsidiaries), other than standard non-competition agreements between
the Company and its employees.
Section
5.20. Finders’ Fees.
Except for Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated, a copy of whose engagement
agreement has been provided to Parent, there is no investment banker, broker,
finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act
on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any
fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
41
Section
5.22. Antitakeover
Statutes. The Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Offer,
the Merger and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from
Section 203 of Delaware Law, and, accordingly, neither such Section nor any
other antitakeover or similar statute or regulation applies or purports to apply
to any such transactions. To the Company’s Knowledge, no other “control share
acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other antitakeover laws enacted
under U.S. state or federal laws apply to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
5.23. No Other Representations
and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained
in this Article 5 and as provided in Section 2.01(e) with respect to information
furnished by the Company for use in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents,
neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any
express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or with respect to any other information provided to
Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither the
Company nor any other Person acting on behalf of the Company shall be held
liable for any actual or alleged damage, liability or loss resulting from the
distribution to Parent, or Parent’s use of, any such information, including any
information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available
to Parent in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless any such information is
expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Article 5
or furnished by the Company to Parent or Merger Subsidiary for use in the
Schedule TO or Offer Documents as provided in Section 2.01(e), or in the case of
fraud.
ARTICLE
6
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Subject
to Section 12.05, except as disclosed in (i) Parent’s annual report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, (ii) Parent’s quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended December
31, 2009, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively, (iii) each of Parent’s
current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC since the date of the filing of
Parent’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2009 and prior to the date hereof or (iv) Parent’s proxy statement relating to
its 2009 annual meeting of stockholders (the documents referred to in
the
42
Section
6.01. Corporate Existence and
Power. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation and has all corporate powers and all licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its
business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations, permits,
consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent
has heretofore made available to the Company true and complete copies of the
certificates of incorporation and bylaws of Parent and Merger Subsidiary as
currently in effect. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Subsidiary has
not engaged in any activities or incurred any liability other than in connection
with or as contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
6.02. Corporate
Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and
Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger
Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate
powers of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, enforceable against Parent
and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of
equity).
Section
6.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and
Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger
Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in
respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the
filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware
Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of
other states in which Parent is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with
any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and the Antitrust Laws of the
countries set forth in Section 6.03 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the
“Applicable Foreign Antitrust
Laws”), (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933
Act, the 1934 Act and any other state or federal securities laws, and (iv) any
actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
6.04. Non-contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this
Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and shall not (i) contravene, conflict
with, or result in any violation
43
Section
6.05. Disclosure
Documents. (a) The information with respect to Parent and any of its
Subsidiaries that Parent supplies to the Company specifically for use in any
Company Disclosure Document will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading (i) in the case of the Company Proxy
Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, at the time such Company
Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to
stockholders of the Company and at the time such stockholders vote on adoption
of this Agreement and at the Effective Time, and (ii) in the case of any Company
Disclosure Document other than the Company Proxy Statement, at the time of the
filing of such Company Disclosure Document or any supplement or amendment
thereto and at the time of any distribution or dissemination
thereof.
(b) The
Schedule TO, when filed, and the Offer Documents, when distributed or
disseminated, will comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and, at the time of such filing or the
filing of any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time of such distribution
or dissemination and at the time of consummation of the Offer, will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
representations and warranties in this Section 6.05 will not apply to statements
or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Schedule TO and the
Offer Documents based upon information supplied to Parent or Merger Subsidiary
by the Company or any of its representatives or advisors specifically for use or
incorporation by reference therein.
44
Section
6.07. Funds. Parent
will have, at each of the Acceptance Date and the Effective Time, sufficient
funds to perform its obligations under this Agreement, including consummating
the Offer, accepting for payment and paying for all Shares validly tendered and
not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, consummating the Merger and paying
the Merger Consideration and all other consideration payable pursuant to Article
3, and consummating the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
paying all fees and expenses relating to such transactions.
Section
6.08. No Other Representations
and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained
in this Article 6 and as provided in Section 2.02(b) with respect to information
furnished by Parent or Merger Subsidiary for use in the Schedule 14D-9, neither
Parent, Merger Subsidiary nor any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger
Subsidiary makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect
to Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or with respect to any other information
provided to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Neither Parent, Merger Subsidiary nor any other Person acting on behalf of
Parent or Merger Subsidiary shall be held liable for any actual or alleged
damage, liability or loss resulting from the distribution to the Company, or the
Company’s use of, any such information, including any information, documents,
projections, forecasts or other material made available to the Company in
certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless any such information is
expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Article 6
or furnished by Parent or Merger Subsidiary to the Company for use in the
Schedule 14D-9, or in the case of fraud.
ARTICLE
7
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
The
Company agrees that:
Section
7.01. Conduct of the
Company. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as may be
required by Applicable Law, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice and use its reasonable best efforts to (i) preserve intact its
present business organization, (ii) maintain in effect all of its foreign,
federal, state and local licenses, permits, consents, franchises, approvals and
authorizations, (iii) keep available the services of its directors, officers
and
45
(a) amend
its articles of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents
(whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
(b) (i)
split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or (ii) redeem,
repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise
acquire any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities other than
(A) repurchases of unvested shares in connection with either the termination of
the employment relationship with any employee or upon the resignation of any
director or consultant, in each case, pursuant to stock option or purchase or
award agreements in effect on the date hereof or (B) acquisitions of Company
Securities pursuant to the cashless exercise or tax withholding provisions of
Company Stock Options, Restricted Stock Units and Performance
Shares;
(c) (i)
issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any
shares of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than
the issuance of (A) any shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Company
Stock Options or options under the Company ESPP, in each case that are
outstanding on the date of this Agreement, in accordance with the terms of such
Company Stock Options or options under the Company ESPP, as the case may be, on
the date of this Agreement, (B) any shares of Common Stock upon the vesting of
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Shares that are outstanding on the date
of this Agreement, in accordance with the terms of such Restricted Stock Units
or Performance Shares, as the case may be, on the date of this Agreement, (C)
any Company Subsidiary Securities to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the
Company or (ii) amend any term of any Company Security or any Company Subsidiary
Security (in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or
otherwise);
(d) incur
any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof,
except for (i) those contemplated by the capital expenditure budget that has
been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) any
unbudgeted capital expenditures not to exceed $1,000,000 individually or
$2,000,000 in the aggregate;
(e) (i)
enter into any contract, agreement, license, consent, arrangement or
understanding of the type referred to in the last sentence of Section 5.19 or
(ii) except as required by Applicable Law or as necessary
46
(f) (i)
with respect to any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries whose annual base salary exceeds $250,000, (A) grant or increase
any severance or termination pay to (or amend any existing severance pay or
termination arrangement) or (B) enter into any employment, deferred compensation
or other similar agreement (or amend any such existing agreement), (ii) increase
benefits payable under any existing severance or termination pay policies, (iii)
establish, adopt or amend (except as required by Applicable Law) any collective
bargaining, bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred
compensation, stock option, restricted stock or other benefit plan or
arrangement or (iv) increase compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to
any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, with respect to
any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
whose annual base salary does not exceed $250,000, for increases in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(g) change
the Company’s methods of accounting, except as required by concurrent changes in
GAAP or in Regulation S-X of the 1934 Act, as agreed to by its independent
public accountants;
(h) settle,
or offer or propose to settle, without the consent of Parent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, (i) any material litigation, investigation, arbitration,
proceeding or other claim involving or against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any settlement involving aggregate payments
by the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000), (ii) any stockholder
litigation or dispute against the Company or any of its officers or directors or
(iii) any litigation, arbitration, proceeding or dispute that relates to the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(i) make
or change any Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or
change any method of Tax accounting, amend any Tax Returns or file claims for
Tax refunds, enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax claim, audit or
assessment, or surrender any right to claim a Tax refund, offset or other
reduction in Tax liability;
(j) withdraw
or modify, or permit the withdrawal or modification of, the Compensation
Arrangement Approvals;
47
(l) take
any action that would make any representation or warranty of the Company
hereunder inaccurate in any material respect; or
(m) agree,
resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section
7.02. Stockholder Meeting;
Proxy Material. If required by Delaware Law to consummate the Merger, the
Company shall cause a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholder Meeting”)
to be duly called and held as soon as reasonably practicable after the
Acceptance Date (or, as applicable, after the consummation of any Subsequent
Offering Period) for the purpose of voting on the adoption of this Agreement
unless Delaware Law does not require a vote of stockholders of the Company for
consummation of the Merger. If required by Delaware Law to consummate the
Merger, the Board of Directors shall recommend the adoption of this Agreement by
the stockholders of the Company. In connection with such meeting, the Company
shall (i) promptly prepare and file with the SEC, shall use its reasonable best
efforts to have cleared by the SEC and shall thereafter mail to its stockholders
as promptly as practicable the Company Proxy Statement and all other proxy
materials for such meeting, (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the
Company Stockholder Approval and (iii) otherwise comply with all legal
requirements applicable to such meeting.
Section
7.03. Access to
Information. From the date hereof until the Effective Time and subject to
Applicable Law and the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company shall (i) give
Parent, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized
representatives reasonable access to the offices, properties, books and records
of the Company and the Subsidiaries, (ii) furnish to Parent, its counsel,
financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives such financial
and operating data and other information as such Persons may reasonably request
and (iii) instruct the employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and
other authorized representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries to
cooperate with Parent in its investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
provided that (A) the
Company shall not be required to provide access to or otherwise make
available or furnish any contracts, agreements or other information governed by
a confidentiality, non-disclosure or other similar agreement in effect as of the
date hereof (provided
that, in such event, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to make
alternative accommodations to convey the information contained in such
information to Parent in a manner that does not breach or otherwise violate such
confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements), (B) the Company shall not be
required to provide access to or otherwise make available or furnish any
information if and to the extent that the provision of such information would
reasonably be expected to jeopardize any
48
Section
7.04. No Solicitation; Other
Offers. (a) General Prohibitions.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries authorize or permit any of its or their officers,
directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants or
other agents or advisors (“Representatives”) to, directly
or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or take any action to knowingly facilitate
or encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or
participate in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the
business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or knowingly assist,
participate in, facilitate or encourage any effort by any Third Party that is
seeking to make, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to make,
withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the Company Board
Recommendation (or recommend an Acquisition Proposal or take any action or make
any statement inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation) (any of the
foregoing in this clause (iii), an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), (iv)
grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement
with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (v) approve any transaction under, or any Person becoming an
“interested stockholder” under, Section 203 of Delaware Law or (vi) enter into
any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet, merger agreement,
acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar instrument relating to
an Acquisition Proposal. It is agreed that any violation of the
49
(b) Exceptions.
Notwithstanding Section 7.04(a), at any time prior to the Acceptance
Date:
(i) the
Company, directly or indirectly through advisors, agents or other
intermediaries, may (A) engage in negotiations or discussions with any Third
Party and its Representatives that, subject to the Company’s compliance with
Section 7.04(a), has made after the date of this Agreement a bona fide, written
Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors believes in good faith is or is
reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal and (B) furnish to such Third
Party or its Representatives non-public information relating to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement (a copy of which
shall be provided for informational purposes only to Parent) with such Third
Party containing confidentiality provisions that are no less favorable to the
Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (it being
understood and hereby agreed that such confidentiality agreement need not
contain a “standstill” or similar provision that prohibits such Third Party from
making any Acquisition Proposals, acquiring Shares or taking any other action);
provided that all such
information (to the extent that such information has not been previously
provided or made available to Parent) is provided or made available to Parent,
as the case may be, prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is
provided or made available to such Third Party;
(ii) the
Board of Directors may make an Adverse Recommendation Change based on events,
developments, occurrences or changes of circumstances or facts that arise after
the date hereof; and
(iii) the
Company may grant any waiver or release under any “standstill” or similar
agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries,
in each
case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) only if the Board
of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal
counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties under Delaware Law.
In
addition, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors from
complying with Rule 14e-2(a) under the 1934 Act with regard to an Acquisition
Proposal; provided that
any such action taken or statement made that relates to an Acquisition Proposal
shall be deemed to be an Adverse
50
(c) Required Notices. The
Board of Directors shall not take any of the actions
referred to in Section 7.04 unless the Company shall have delivered to Parent a
prior written notice advising Parent that it intends to take such action, and,
after taking such action, the Company shall continue to advise Parent on a
reasonably current basis of the status and material terms of any discussions and
negotiations with the Third Party. In addition, the Company shall notify Parent
promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) after receipt by the Company (or
any of its Representatives) of any Acquisition Proposal, any express indication
that a Third Party is considering making an Acquisition Proposal, or any request
for information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access
to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries by any Third Party that would reasonably be expected to lead
to, result in or facilitate the making of an Acquisition Proposal. The Company
shall provide such notice orally and in writing and shall identify the Third
Party making, and the terms and conditions of, any such Acquisition Proposal,
indication or request. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a
reasonably current basis, of the status and material terms of any such
Acquisition Proposal, indication or request and shall promptly (but in no event
later than 24 hours after receipt) provide to Parent copies of all
correspondence and written materials sent or provided to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that describe any terms or conditions of any Acquisition
Proposal (as well as written summaries of any oral communications addressing
such matters). Any material amendment to any Acquisition Proposal will be deemed
to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of the Company’s compliance with
this Section 7.04(c).
(d) “Last Look”. Further,
the Board of Directors shall not make an Adverse
Recommendation Change in response to an Acquisition Proposal unless (i) such
Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, (ii) the Company promptly
notifies Parent in writing at least five (5) Business Days before taking that
action of its intention to do so, which notice shall attach the most current
version of the proposed agreement under which the transaction contemplated by
such Superior Proposal is proposed to be consummated and the identity of the
Third Party making the Acquisition Proposal, and (iii) Parent does not make,
within the foregoing five (5) Business Day period, a binding offer capable of
being accepted by the Company that in the good faith judgment of the Board of
Directors is at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company (in their
capacity as such) as such Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that
any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of such Superior
Proposal shall require a new written notification from the Company and a new
five (5) Business Day period under this Section 7.04(d)).
(e)
Definition of Superior
Proposal. For purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means a
bona fide, unsolicited
written Acquisition Proposal
51
(f) Obligation of the Company to
Terminate Existing Discussions. The Company shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives to, cease immediately and cause
to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations,
if any, with any Third Party and its Representatives conducted prior to the date
hereof with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall promptly
request that each Third Party, if any, that has executed a confidentiality
agreement within the 12-month period prior to the date hereof in connection with
its consideration of any Acquisition Proposal return or destroy all confidential
information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (and all analyses and other materials prepared by or
on behalf of such Person that contain, reflect or analyze that information), and
if and to the extent contemplated by any such confidentiality agreements, the
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain certifications of such
return or destruction from such other Persons as promptly as practicable after
receipt thereof.
Section
7.05. Compensation
Arrangements. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company (acting through
its Compensation Committee) will take all steps that may be necessary or
advisable to cause each Compensation Arrangement entered into by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries on or after the date hereof to be approved by the
Compensation Committee (comprised solely of “independent directors” determined
in the manner described in the last sentence of Section 5.17(m)) as an
“employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement”
within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the 1934 Act and to satisfy the
requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d) of the
1934 Act.
52
COVENANTS OF PARENT
Parent
agrees that:
Section
8.01. Obligations of Merger
Subsidiary. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause and enable
Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to
consummate the Offer and the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement, including by providing all funds necessary to enable Merger
Subsidiary to pay for all Shares that Merger Subsidiary becomes obligated to pay
for pursuant to the Offer and all funds necessary to pay the Merger
Consideration that becomes payable upon consummation of the Merger and all
amounts due and payable in respect of Company Stock Options and Performance
Shares pursuant to this Agreement.
Section
8.02. Voting of Shares.
Parent shall vote all Shares beneficially owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries
in favor of adoption of this Agreement at the Company Stockholder
Meeting.
Section
8.03. Director and Officer
Liability. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation, and the
Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to do the following:
(a) For
six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless the
present and former officers and directors of the Company (each, an “Indemnified Person”) in
respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the
fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law or any other Applicable Law or provided
under the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws in effect on the
date hereof; provided
that such indemnification shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time
to time under Applicable Law.
(b) For
six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in
effect provisions in the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation
and bylaws (or in such documents of any successor to the business of the
Surviving Corporation) regarding elimination of liability of directors,
indemnification of officers, directors and employees and advancement of expenses
that are no less advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than the
corresponding provisions in existence on the date of this
Agreement.
(c) At
any time prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, subject to the consent
of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), be permitted to
purchase a six-year “tail” or runoff policy under the Company’s directors’ and
officers’ insurance policies and fiduciary
53
(d) If
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i)
consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger,
or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and
assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or
the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set
forth in this Section 8.03.
(e) The
rights of each Indemnified Person under this Section
8.03 shall be in addition to any rights such Person may have under the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, under Delaware Law or any other Applicable Law or under any
agreement of any Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
These rights shall survive consummation of the Merger, are intended to benefit,
and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person (and their heirs and
assigns, if applicable), and shall not be modified in a manner adverse to any
Indemnified Person (or their heirs and assigns, if applicable) without the
consent of such affected Indemnified Person (or their heirs and assigns, if
applicable), it being understood that the Indemnified Persons (and their heirs
and assigns, if applicable) shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section
8.03.
54
ARTICLE
9
COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY
The
parties hereto agree that:
Section
9.01. Reasonable Best
Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
Company and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to
be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) preparing and
55
(b)
In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the
Company shall make all requisite filings and notifications pursuant to
applicable Antitrust Laws (including an appropriate filing of a Notification and
Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act and appropriate filings and notifications
under the Applicable Foreign Antitrust Laws) with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (and in any
event, in the case of such filing pursuant to the HSR Act, within ten Business
Days after the date hereof, and in the case of such filings and notifications
under the Applicable Foreign Antitrust Laws, within 20 Business Days after the
date hereof) and to supply as promptly as practicable any additional information
and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act or any
other applicable Antitrust Laws (including the Applicable Foreign Antitrust
Laws) and to use their reasonable best efforts to take all other actions
necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting
periods under the HSR Act and other applicable Antitrust Laws (including the
Applicable Foreign Antitrust Laws) as soon as practicable. Subject to and in
furtherance of this Section 9.01, Parent and Company shall have the right to
review in advance, and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other
on, in each case subject to Applicable Laws, with respect to any information
which appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any
Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, other than with respect to the Schedule TO, the Offer Documents and
the Schedule 14D-9 (which are addressed by Article 2). In exercising the
foregoing right, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly
as reasonably practicable. The parties hereto agree that they will consult with
each other with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and
authorizations of all third parties and Governmental
56
(c) If
on or prior to the Acceptance Date, the requisite consent of the lenders under
that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2006, by and among the
Company, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Regions
Bank, as administrative agent (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to
time, the “Credit
Facility”) has not been obtained so that the consummation of the Offer
will not constitute a breach of or default under the Credit Facility, then
Parent shall make appropriate arrangements to enable the Company to satisfy all
outstanding obligations owed by the Company under the Credit Facility on the
Acceptance Date and to terminate such Credit Facility on the Acceptance
Date.
(d) Effective
as of the Effective Time, Parent shall assume the indemnity obligations of
Crimson Acquisition Corp. pursuant to Schedule 7 to the Offer Letter made by
Crimson Acquisition Corp. in connection with the acquisition of LANDesk Group
Limited by the Company.
57
Section
9.03. Public
Announcements. Parent and the Company shall consult with each other
before issuing any press release, having any communication with the press
(whether or not for attribution) or making any other public statement, or
scheduling any press conference or conference call with investors or analysts,
with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and,
except in respect of any public statement or press release as may be required by
Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any national securities
exchange or association, shall not issue any such press release or make any such
other public statement or schedule any such press conference or conference call
before such consultation; provided, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to consult with
Parent pursuant to this Section 9.03 in connection with any actions taken
pursuant to Section 7.04(b), including issuing any press release, having any
communication with the press (whether or not for attribution) or making any
other public statement, or scheduling any press conference or conference call
with investors or analysts, provided that the Company
complies with the terms of Section 7.04 in connection therewith.
Section
9.04. Further
Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors
of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the
name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of
sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of
the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions and things to vest, perfect
or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all
right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or
assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as
a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
Section
9.05. Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, each party shall take all such
steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of Shares in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including derivative securities
of such Shares) by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act with respect to the
58
Section
9.06. Notices of Certain
Events. Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other in
the event that any of its directors or executive officers becomes aware
of:
(a)
any notice or other communication from any Person
alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) subject
to the terms of Article 2 in respect of the Schedule
TO, the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9, any notice or other
communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) any
actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to its
Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of Parent’s executive officers, Parent and any of its Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been
required to have been disclosed pursuant to any Section of this Agreement or
that relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(d) any
inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement at any
time during the term hereof that could reasonably be expected to cause any Offer
Condition not to be satisfied;
(e) any
failure of that party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; and
(f)
in the case of the Company only, if the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries shall have taken, or agreed, resolved or committed to take, any
Specified Action;
provided that the delivery of
any notice pursuant to this Section 9.06 shall not limit or otherwise
affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such
notice.
Section
9.07. De-listing. Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or
cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its
part under Applicable Laws and rules and policies of NASDAQ to enable the
de-listing by the Surviving Corporation of the Common
59
Section
9.08. Takeover
Statutes. If any “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium”
or other antitakeover or similar statute or regulation shall become applicable
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company, Parent
and Merger Subsidiary and the respective members of their boards of directors
shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, use reasonable best efforts to
grant such approvals and to take such actions as are reasonably necessary so
that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated herein and otherwise to take
all such other actions as are reasonably necessary to eliminate or minimize the
effects of any such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated
hereby.
ARTICLE
10
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section
10.01. Conditions to the
Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company, Parent and
Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of
the following conditions:
(a) if
required by Delaware Law, the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained in accordance with such Law;
(b) no
Applicable Law shall prohibit the consummation of the Merger;
and
(c) Merger
Subsidiary shall have purchased Shares pursuant to the
Offer.
ARTICLE
11
TERMINATION
Section
11.01. Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned
(notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company):
(a) at
any time prior to the Acceptance Date, by mutual written agreement of the
Company and Parent;
(b)
by either
the Company or Parent, if:
60
(ii) there
shall be (A) any applicable law, statute, regulation or rule enacted by any
Governmental Authority or otherwise in effect that makes consummation of the
Offer or the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited, or (B) any applicable
order, injunction, judgment or decree that enjoins Merger Subsidiary from
consummating the Offer or the Company, Parent or Merger Subsidiary from
consummating the Merger and such order, injunction, judgment or decree shall
have become final and nonappealable;
(c) by
Parent, if, prior to the Acceptance Date:
(i) an
Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred;
(ii) there
shall have been an intentional and material breach of Section
7.04;
(iii) a
breach of any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this
Agreement, or failure to perform any covenant or agreement set forth in this
Agreement on the part of the Company, shall have occurred that would cause the
conditions set forth in clause (ii)(C) or (D) of
Annex I to exist and which is incapable of being cured by the End Date;
or
(iv) the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have taken, or agreed, resolved or
committed to take, any Specified Action, provided that any such
Specified Action taken, or any such agreement, resolution or commitment to take
a Specified Action, is incapable of being retracted, reversed, rescinded or
otherwise cured by the End Date;
(d) by the
Company if, prior to the Acceptance Date,
(i) (A)
the Company has received a bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal that
constitutes a Superior Proposal, (B) the Company has notified Parent in writing
at least five (5) Business Days before terminating this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 11.01(d)(i) of its intention to do so, which notice shall attach
the definitive agreement under which the transaction contemplated by such
Superior Proposal is proposed to be consummated, (C) Parent has not made, within
the foregoing five (5) Business Day period, a binding offer capable of being
accepted by the Company that in the good faith judgment of the Board
of
61
(ii) a
breach in any material respect of any representation or warranty of Parent and
Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement, or failure to perform in any
material respect any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement on the
part of Parent or Merger Subsidiary, shall have occurred that is incapable of
being cured by the End Date.
The party
desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01 (other than
pursuant to Section 11.01(a)) shall give notice of such termination to the other
party.
Section
11.02. Effect of
Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.01,
this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party
(or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or
representative of such party) to the other party hereto; provided that, if such
termination shall result from the intentional (i) failure of either party to fulfill
a condition to the performance of the obligations of the other party or (ii)
failure of either party to perform a covenant hereof, such party shall be fully
liable for any and all liabilities and damages incurred or suffered by the other
party as a result of such failure. The provisions of this Section 11.02 and
Article 12 shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section
11.01.
ARTICLE
12
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
12.01. Notices. All
notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in
writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given,
if to
Parent or Merger Subsidiary, to:
Xxxxxxx
Electric Co.
0000 Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xx.
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
62
Xxxxx
Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx, Esq.
|
Xxxx X.
Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
if to the
Company, to:
Avocent
Corporation
0000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
with
copies to:
Avocent
Corporation
00000 XX
000xx Xxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention:
Xxx Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
Professional
Corporation
000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
and
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
Professional
Corporation
Xxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
or to
such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for
the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests
and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the
recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in the place
of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be
deemed
63
Section
12.02. Survival of
Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties
contained herein and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant
hereto shall not survive the Effective Time.
Section
12.03. Amendments and
Waivers. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived
prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in
writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this
Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is
to be effective; provided that (i) after the
Acceptance Date, (A) no amendment shall be made that decreases the Offer Price
or the Merger Consideration and (B) any such amendment shall require the
approval of a majority of the Continuing Independent Directors (or, if there are
two or fewer Continuing Independent Directors, all of the Continuing Independent
Directors) and (ii) after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained
there shall be no amendment or waiver that would require the further approval of
the stockholders of the Company under Delaware Law without such approval having
first been obtained.
(b)
No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided
shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by
Applicable Law.
Section
12.04. Expenses. (a)
General. Except
as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with
this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or
expense.
(b)
Termination
Fee. (i) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section
11.01(c)(i), 11.01(c)(ii) or 11.01(c)(iv), then the Company shall pay to Parent
in immediately available funds Thirty Five Million Dollars ($35,000,000) (the
“Termination Fee”)
within one Business Day after such termination.
(ii)
If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section
11.01(d)(i), then the Company shall pay to Parent in immediately available
funds, concurrently with and as a condition to such termination, the Termination
Fee.
(iii)
If (A) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section
11.01(b)(i), (B) after the date of this Agreement and prior to such termination,
an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly
64
(iv) If
(A) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 11.01(c)(iii) as
a result of a failure to perform a covenant or agreement of the Company set
forth in this Agreement, (B) after the date of this Agreement and prior to such
failure, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or otherwise
been communicated to the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders, and
(C) within 12 months following the date of such termination, the Company shall
have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal, recommended to its stockholders an Acquisition Proposal or an
Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated (provided that for purposes of
this clause (C), each reference to “15%” in the definition of Acquisition
Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%”), then the Company shall pay
to Parent in immediately available funds, concurrently with the occurrence of
the applicable event described in clause (C), the Termination Fee less any amounts actually
paid by the Company pursuant to Section 12.04(c).
(c)
Reimbursement. Upon
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.01(c)(iii) as a result of a
failure to perform a covenant or agreement of the Company set forth in this
Agreement, the Company shall, to the extent requested by Parent, reimburse
Parent and its Affiliates (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), no
later than two Business Days after such request, for up to a maximum of Seven
Million, Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000) (in the aggregate) of their
reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and
expenses of their counsel) actually incurred by any of them in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, provided, that (i) if Parent
and Merger Subsidiary request and receive payment of such fees and expenses
pursuant to this Section 12.04(c), then the parties hereby agree (for and on
behalf of themselves and their Affiliates) that such payment shall deemed to be
liquidated damages for any and all damages, losses, fees and expenses suffered
or incurred by Parent and its Affiliates arising out of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, and Parent and its Affiliates shall not be
entitled to (and shall not) bring any suit, claim or other legal proceeding
(whether at law or in equity) for, or otherwise receive payment for any other
damages, losses, fees or expenses otherwise suffered or incurred by any such
parties as a result of or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (ii) if Parent or any of its
65
(d)
Other Costs and
Expenses. The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 12.04 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and that, without these agreements, Parent and Merger Subsidiary would
not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails promptly to pay
any amount due to Parent pursuant to this Section 12.04, it shall also pay any
costs and expenses incurred by Parent or Merger Subsidiary in connection with a
legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment against the
Company for such amount, together with interest on the amount of any unpaid fee,
cost or expense at the publicly announced prime rate of Citibank, N.A. from the
date such fee, cost or expense was required to be paid to (but excluding) the
payment date.
Section
12.05. Disclosure Schedule and
SEC Document References. (a) The parties hereto agree that any reference
in a particular Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall only be deemed
to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (a) the
representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the relevant
party that are contained in the corresponding Section of this Agreement and (b)
any other representations and warranties of such party that is contained in this
Agreement, but only if the relevance of that reference as an exception to (or a
disclosure for purposes of) such representations and warranties would be readily
apparent to a reasonable person who has read that reference and such
representations and warranties, without any independent knowledge on the part of
the reader regarding the matter(s) so disclosed.
(b)
The parties hereto agree that any information contained in any part of any
Company SEC Document or Parent SEC Document shall only be deemed to be an
exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) the Company’s or Parent’s
representations and warranties, as the case may be, if the relevance of that
information as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such
representations and warranties would be reasonably apparent to a person who has
read that information concurrently with such representations and warranties,
without any independent knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the
matter(s) so disclosed; provided that in no event
shall any information contained in any part of any Company SEC Document or
Parent SEC Document entitled “Risk Factors” or containing a description or
explanation of “Forward-Looking Statements” be deemed to be an exception to (or
a disclosure for purposes of) any
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Section
12.06. Binding Effect;
Benefit; Assignment. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be
binding upon and, except as provided in Section 8.03, shall inure to the benefit
of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except as
provided in Section 8.03, no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer
any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any
Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns.
(b)
No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or
obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto,
except that Parent or Merger Subsidiary may transfer or assign its rights and
obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to one
or more of its Affiliates at any time and, after the Acceptance Date, to the
Offer to any Person; provided that such transfer
or assignment shall not relieve Parent or Merger Subsidiary of its obligations
under the Offer, enlarge, alter or change any obligation of any other party
hereto or due to Parent or Merger Subsidiary or prejudice the rights of
tendering stockholders to receive payment for Shares validly tendered and
accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer.
Section
12.07. Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur
in the event that the provisions contained in this Agreement were not performed
in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is
accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or
injunctions, without the posting of any bond, to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof in the
Delaware Chancery Court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which
they are entitled at law or in equity. Except as otherwise provided herein, any
and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed
cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or
equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not
preclude the exercise of any other remedy.
Section
12.08. Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such
state.
Section
12.09. Jurisdiction.
The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce
any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with,
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought by any
party or any of its Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates)
shall be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have
jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other
Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably
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Section
12.10. WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL
RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section
12.11. Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the
signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement
shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart
hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party
has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this
Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation
hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other
communication).
Section
12.12. Confidentiality
Agreement. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Confidentiality
Agreement dated as of June 16, 2009 by and between the Company and Parent (as
amended by this Section 12.12, the “Confidentiality Agreement”)
shall remain in full force and effect from and after the execution and delivery
of this Agreement; provided that upon the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, automatically and without any action
on the part of the parties thereto, Section 12 thereof shall terminate and be of
no further force or effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that
this Agreement is terminated for any reason other than by Parent pursuant to
Section 11.01(c)(i) or Section 11.01(c)(ii) or by the Company pursuant to
Section 11.01(d)(i), then automatically and without any action on the part of
the parties thereto, the provisions of Section 12 shall thereupon become, and
thereafter be, effective in accordance with their respective terms; provided that (i) if a
“Significant Event” (as defined in such Section 12) shall occur after the date
hereof and prior to any such termination then such Section 12 shall not become
so effective again, and (ii) if the Company shall enter into a confidentiality
agreement after the date hereof and prior to any such termination of this
Agreement and such confidentiality agreement (a) does not contain a “standstill”
or similar provision or (b) contains a “standstill” or similar provision that is
less restrictive (including as a result of any
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amendment
or waiver thereof) than the provisions of such Section 12, then the Company
shall concurrently with entering into such confidentiality agreement provide
Parent with notice of the terms of such less restrictive provisions and, as
applicable, in the case of clause (a), such Section 12 shall not become so
effective again, and in the case of clause (b), the provisions of such Section
12 shall be deemed to be automatically amended to be equivalent to such less
restrictive provisions.
Section
12.13. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute
the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of
this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both oral
and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement.
Section
12.14. Severability. If
any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a
court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order
that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally
contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
[The
remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank; the next page is the
signature page.]
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AVOCENT CORPORATION | |||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||
Title: | CEO |
XXXXXXX ELECTRIC CO. | |||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxx | ||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxx | ||
Title: |
Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and President
|
GLOBE ACQUISITION CORPORATION | |||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||
Title: | President |
Notwithstanding
any other provision of the Offer, Merger Subsidiary shall not be required to
accept for payment or pay for any Shares if:
(i)
prior to the expiration of the Offer (as it may be extended from time to time
pursuant to the Agreement),
(A)
there shall not have been validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the
Offer, and not withdrawn, a number of Shares that, together with the Shares then
owned by Parent and/or Merger Subsidiary, represents at least a majority of the
Shares then outstanding (the “Minimum Condition”),
or
(B)
the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall not have expired or
been terminated, or any requisite clearances and approvals under the Applicable
Foreign Antitrust Laws shall not have been obtained, or
(ii)
as of immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer (as it may be extended
from time to time pursuant to the Agreement),
(A)
there shall be instituted or pending any action or proceeding by any
Governmental Authority (1) challenging or seeking to make illegal, to delay
materially or otherwise directly or indirectly to restrain or prohibit the
making of the Offer, the acceptance for payment of or payment for some or all of
the Shares by Parent or Merger Subsidiary or the consummation of the Merger, (2)
seeking to obtain material damages relating to the transactions contemplated by
the Offer or the Merger, (3) seeking to restrain or prohibit Parent’s ownership
or operation (or that of its Affiliates) of all or any material portion of the
business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of
Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or to compel Parent or any of its
Affiliates to dispose of or hold separate all or any material portion of the
business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of
Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (4) seeking to impose or confirm
material limitations on the ability of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of
Parent’s other Affiliates effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of
the Shares, including the right to vote any Shares acquired or owned by Parent,
Merger Subsidiary or any of Parent’s other Affiliates on all matters properly
presented to the Company’s stockholders or (5) seeking to require divestiture by
Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of Parent’s other Affiliates of any
Shares,
(B)
any Applicable Law shall have been enacted, enforced, promulgated, issued or
deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger by any Governmental Authority
(other than the HSR Act and the Applicable Foreign Antitrust Laws) that is
reasonably likely, directly or indirectly, to make illegal or otherwise directly
or indirectly restrain or prohibit the making of the Offer, the
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(C)
(1) any of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in any of
Sections 5.01(a), 5.02, 5.05, 5.20, 5.21 or 5.22 shall not be true in all
material respects at and as of immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer
(as it may be extended from time to time pursuant to the Agreement) as if made
at and as of such time (other than any such representation and warranty that by
its terms addresses matters only as of another specified time, which shall be
true in all material respects only as of such time) or (2) any of the other
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement or in
any certificate or other writing delivered by the Company pursuant hereto
(disregarding all materiality and Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications
contained therein) shall not be true at and as of immediately prior to the
expiration of the Offer (as it may be extended from time to time pursuant to the
Agreement) as if made at and as of such time (other than any such representation
and warranty that by its terms addresses matters only as of another specified
time, which shall be true only as of such time), with, in the case of this
clause (2) only, only such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect,
(D)
the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in all material respects
its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by the Company
prior to such time, and such breach or failure to perform shall not have been
cured,
(E)
the Company shall have failed to deliver to Parent a certificate signed by an
executive officer of the Company, dated as of the date on which the Offer
expires, certifying that (i) the Offer Conditions specified in the preceding
paragraphs (ii)(C) and (ii)(D) do not exist and (ii) after the date hereof, none
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have taken, or agreed, resolved or
committed to take, any Specified Action which has not been retracted, reversed,
rescinded or otherwise cured,
(F)
there shall have occurred after the date hereof any event, occurrence,
revelation or development of a state of circumstances or facts that is
continuing and which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
or
(G)
this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its
terms.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the foregoing Offer Conditions
are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and, subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable rules and
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