EXHIBIT 4.1
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NEXTLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
TO
UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK
TRUSTEE
Indenture
Dated as of September __, 1997
$400,000,000
____% SENIOR NOTES
DUE 2007
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NEXTLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to
Sections 310 through 318 of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939:
TRUST INDENTURE INDENTURE
ACT SECTION SECTION
Section 310(a)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
(a)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not
Applicable
(a)(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not
Applicable
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610
Section 311(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
Section 312(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702
Section 313(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
Section 314(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704
1018
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not
Applicable
(c)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
(c)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
(c)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not
Applicable
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not
Applicable
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Section 315(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
Section 316(a)(1)(A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512
(a)(1)(B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
_______________
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.
-i-
TRUST INDENTURE INDENTURE
ACT SECTION SECTION
(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not
Applicable
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Section 317(a)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003
Section 318(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
_______________
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
to be a part of the Indenture.
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Recitals of the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE ONE
Definitions and Other Provisions of
General Application
SECTION 101. Definitions:
Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Acquired Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Agent Member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Asset Disposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Attributable Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Bank Credit Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Board of Directors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Board Resolution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Business Day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Capital Lease Obligation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Capital Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Change of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Commission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Common Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Company Request; Company Order. . . . . . . . . . 5
Consolidated Capital Ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges 5
Consolidated Income Tax Expense . . . . . . . . . 6
Consolidated Interest Expense . . . . . . . . . . 6
Consolidated Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Consolidated Net Worth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Consolidated Tangible Assets. . . . . . . . . . . 7
Corporate Trust Office. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Defaulted Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Depository. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
_______________
Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.
-iii-
PAGE
Disqualified Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
DTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Eagle River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Eligible Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Event of Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Exchange Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Global Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Government Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Holder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Incur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Interest Payment Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Interest Rate or Currency Protection
Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Issue Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Joint Venture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Lien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Marketable Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Maturity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Net Available Proceeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Offer to Purchase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Officers' Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Opinion of Counsel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Paying Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Permitted Interest Rate or Currency
Protection Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Permitted Investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Permitted Liens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Person. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Predecessor Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Preferred Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Preferred Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Purchase Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Purchase Money Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
readily marketable cash equivalents . . . . . . . 20
Receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Receivables Sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Redemption Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Redemption Price. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Regular Record Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
_______________
Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.
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PAGE
Related Person. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Responsible Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Restricted Subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Sale and Leaseback Transaction. . . . . . . . . . 22
SEC Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Securities Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Security Register; Security Registrar . . . . . . 22
Significant Subsidiary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Special Record Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Stated Maturity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Subordinated Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Subsidiary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Successor Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Telecommunications Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Telecommunications Business . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Unrestricted Subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Vendor Financing Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Vice President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Voting Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary. . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and
Opinions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to
Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates . . . . . . . . . . 28
SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and
Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
_______________
Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.
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PAGE
SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 110. Separability Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 111. Benefits of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 112. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
SECTION 113. Legal Holidays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
ARTICLE TWO
Security Forms
SECTION 201. Forms Generally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
SECTION 202. Form of Face of Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 203. Form of Reverse of Security . . . . . . . . . . . 37
SECTION 204. Additional Provisions Required
in Global Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
SECTION 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of
Authentication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
ARTICLE THREE
The Securities
SECTION 301. Title and Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SECTION 302. Denominations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication,
Delivery and Dating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of
Transfer and Exchange. . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
_______________
Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.
-vi-
PAGE
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and
Stolen Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights
Preserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
SECTION 309. Cancellation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
SECTION 311. CUSIP Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
ARTICLE FOUR
Satisfaction and Discharge
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money. . . . . . . . . . . . 51
ARTICLE FIVE
Remedies
SECTION 501. Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
and Annulment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits
for Enforcement by Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . 55
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. . . . . . . . . 56
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
Possession of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . 57
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected. . . . . . . . . . 57
_______________
Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.
-vii-
PAGE
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to
Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. . . . . . . . 59
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. . . . . . . . . . 59
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . 59
SECTION 512. Control by Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. . . . . . . . . 61
ARTICLE SIX
The Trustee
SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities . . . . . . . 61
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or
Issuance of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
SECTION 605. May Hold Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement. . . . . . . . . . 64
SECTION 608. Disqualification; Conflicting
Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
_______________
Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.
-viii-
PAGE
SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required;
Eligibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment
of Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by
Successor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation
or Succession to Business . . . . . . . . . . . 68
SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims
Against Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent . . . . . . . 68
ARTICLE SEVEN
Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and The Company
SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names
and Addresses of Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . 70
SECTION 702. Preservation of Information;
Communications to Holders . . . . . . . . . . . 71
SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
SECTION 704. Reports by Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
ARTICLE EIGHT
Merger, Consolidation, Etc.
SECTION 801. Mergers, Consolidations and Certain
Sales of Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
SECTION 802. Successor Substituted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
_______________
Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.
-ix-
PAGE
ARTICLE NINE
Supplemental Indentures
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without
Consent of Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with
Consent of Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. . . . . . . 76
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . 76
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . 76
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to
Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
ARTICLE TEN
Covenants
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and
Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency . . . . . . . . . 77
SECTION 1003. Money for Security Payments to be
Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
SECTION 1004. Existence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
SECTION 1005. Maintenance of Properties and
Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
SECTION 1006. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims . . . . . . . . 80
SECTION 1007. Limitation on Consolidated Debt . . . . . . . . . 81
SECTION 1008. Limitation on Debt and Preferred
Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries . . . . . . . 84
_______________
Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.
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PAGE
SECTION 1009. Limitation on Restricted Payments . . . . . . . . 86
SECTION 1010. Limitations on Dividend and Other
Payment Restrictions Affecting
Restricted Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
SECTION 1011. Limitation on Liens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
SECTION 1012. Limitation on Sale and Leaseback
Transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
SECTION 1013. Limitation on Asset Dispositions. . . . . . . . . 92
SECTION 1014. Limitation on Issuances and Sales
of Capital Stock of Restricted
Subsidiaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
SECTION 1015. Transactions with Affiliates and
Related Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
SECTION 1016. Change of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
SECTION 1017. Provision of Financial Information. . . . . . . . 97
SECTION 1018. Statement by Officers as to Default . . . . . . . 97
SECTION 1019. Waiver of Certain Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . 97
ARTICLE ELEVEN
Redemption of Securities
SECTION 1101. Right of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
SECTION 1102. Applicability of Article. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
SECTION 1103. Election to Redeem; Notice to
Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
_______________
Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.
-xi-
PAGE
SECTION 1104. Securities to Be Redeemed Pro Rata. . . . . . . . 99
SECTION 1105. Notice of Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
SECTION 1106. Deposit of Redemption Price . . . . . . . . . . . 101
SECTION 1107. Securities Payable on Redemption
Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
SECTION 1108. Securities Redeemed in Part . . . . . . . . . . . 102
ARTICLE TWELVE
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
SECTION 1201. Company' Option to Effect Defeasance
or Covenant Defeasance. . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
SECTION 1202. Defeasance and Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
SECTION 1203. Covenant Defeasance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
SECTION 1204. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
SECTION 1205. Deposited Money and U.S. Government
Obligations to Be Held in Trust;
Other Miscellaneous Provisions. . . . . . . . . 106
SECTION 1206. Reinstatement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
SECTION 1207. Repayment to Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
_______________
Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.
-xii-
INDENTURE, dated as of September __, 1997 between NEXTLINK
Communications, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Washington (the "Company"), having its principal office at 000 000xx Xxxxxx
X.X., 0xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, and United States Trust Company of
New York, duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York,
as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of
$400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its ____% Senior Notes due 2007 (the
"Securities") of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and
to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery
of this Indenture.
All things necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the
Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the
Company, the valid obligations of the Company, and to make this Indenture a
valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with their and its terms, have
been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
Definitions and Other Provisions
of General Application
SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned
to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either
directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (whether or not such is indicated herein) and,
except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally
accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation
required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles
as are generally accepted as consistently applied by the Company at
the date of such computation; and
(4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words
of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that
Article.
"Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified
in Section 104.
"Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) Debt
of any other Person existing at the time such Person merges with or into or
consolidates with or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person
and (ii) Debt secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified
Person, which Debt was not Incurred in anticipation of, and was outstanding
prior to, such merger, consolidation or acquisition.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Agent Member" means any member of, or participant in, the Depository.
"Asset Disposition" by any Person means any transfer, conveyance,
sale, lease or other disposition by such
-2-
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including a consolidation or
merger or other sale of any such Restricted Subsidiary with, into or to another
Person in a transaction in which such Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a
Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person, but excluding a disposition by a
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person to such Person or a Wholly-Owned Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person or by such Person to a Wholly-Owned Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person) of (i) shares of Capital Stock or other ownership
interests of a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person (other than as permitted by
the provisions of Section 1008 or pursuant to a transaction in compliance with
Section 801), (ii) substantially all of the assets of such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries representing a division or line of business (other than
as part of a Permitted Investment) or (iii) other assets or rights of such
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than (A) in the ordinary
course of business or (B) that constitutes a Restricted Payment which is
permitted by the provisions of Section 1009; PROVIDED that a transaction
described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall constitute an Asset Disposition
only if the aggregate consideration for such transfer, conveyance, sale, lease
or other disposition is equal to $5 million or more in any 12-month period.
"Attributable Value" means, as to any particular lease under which any
Person is at the time liable other than a Capital Lease Obligation, and at any
date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, the total net amount of
rent required to be paid by such Person under such lease during the initial term
thereof as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, discounted from the last date of such initial term to the date of
determination at a rate per annum equal to the discount rate which would be
applicable to a Capital Lease Obligation with like term in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. The net amount of rent required to be
paid under any such lease for any such period shall be the aggregate amount of
rent payable by the lessee with respect to such period after excluding amounts
required to be paid on account of insurance, taxes, assessments, utility,
operating and labor costs and similar charges. In the case of any lease which is
terminable by the lessee upon the payment of penalty, such net amount shall also
include the lesser of the amount of such penalty (in which case no rent shall be
considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date
upon which it may be so terminated) or the rent which would otherwise be
required to be paid if such lease is not so terminated. "Attributable Value"
means, as to a Capital Lease Obligation, the principal amount thereof.
-3-
"Bank Credit Agreement" means any one or more credit agreements (which
may include or consist of revolving credits) between the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and one or more banks or other financial
institutions providing financing for the business of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries.
"Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in The Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.
"Capital Lease Obligation" of any Person means the obligation to pay
rent or other payment amounts under a lease of (or other Debt arrangements
conveying the right to use) real or personal property of such Person which is
required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease or a liability on
the face of a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (a "Capital Lease"). The stated maturity of such
obligation shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due
under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated
by the lessee without payment of a penalty. The principal amount of such
obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on the face
of a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests,
participations or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock or
other equity participations, including partnership interests, whether general or
limited, of such Person.
"Change of Control" has the meaning specified in Section 1016.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time
after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and
perform-
-4-
ing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.
"Common Equity" of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that
is not Disqualified Stock, and a "sale of Common Equity" includes any sale of
Common Equity effected by private sale or public offering.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter "Company"
shall mean such successor Person.
"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by (i) the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President of the Company, and
(ii) the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or Secretary of the Company, and
delivered to the Trustee.
"Consolidated Capital Ratio" of any Person as of any date means the
ratio of (i) the aggregate consolidated principal amount of Debt of such Person
then outstanding to (ii) the aggregate consolidated Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) and paid-in capital (other than in respect of Disqualified
Stock) of such Person as of such date.
"Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges" for any period
means the Consolidated Net Income of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
for such period increased by the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, plus (ii) Consolidated
Income Tax Expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, plus (iii) the consolidated depreciation and amortization expense
included in the income statement of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
for such period, plus (iv) any non-cash expense related to the issuance to
employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of options
to purchase Capital Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, plus
(v) any charge related to any premium or penalty paid in connection with
redeeming or retiring any Debt prior to its stated maturity; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that there shall be excluded therefrom the Consolidated Cash Flow Available for
Fixed Charges (if positive) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
(calculated separately for such Restricted Subsidiary in the same manner as
provided above for the Company) that is subject to a restriction which prevents
the payment of dividends or the making of distributions to the
-5-
Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the extent of such
restriction.
"Consolidated Income Tax Expense" for any period means the
consolidated provision for income taxes of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means for any period the consolidated
interest expense included in a consolidated income statement (excluding interest
income) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period
calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, including without limitation or duplication (or, to the
extent not so included, with the addition of), (i) the amortization of Debt
discounts; (ii) any payments or fees with respect to letters of credit, bankers'
acceptances or similar facilities; (iii) fees with respect to interest rate swap
or similar agreements or foreign currency hedge, exchange or similar agreements;
(iv) Preferred Stock dividends of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
(other than dividends paid in shares of Preferred Stock that is not Disqualified
Stock) declared and paid or payable; (v) accrued Disqualified Stock dividends of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not declared or paid;
(vi) interest on Debt guaranteed by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
and (vii) the portion of any Capital Lease Obligation paid during such period
that is allocable to interest expense.
"Consolidated Net Income" for any period means the consolidated net
income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; PROVIDED that there shall be excluded therefrom (a) the
net income (or loss) of any Person acquired by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company in a pooling-of-interests transaction for any period
prior to the date of such transaction, (b) the net income (or loss) of any
Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company except to the extent
of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company by such Person during such period,
(c) gains or losses on Asset Dispositions by the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries, (d) all extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses, (e) the
cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, (f) non-cash gains or
losses resulting from fluctuations in currency exchange rates, (g) any non-cash
-6-
gain or loss realized on the termination of any employee pension benefit plan
and (h) the tax effect of any of the items described in clauses (a) through (g)
above; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that for purposes of any determination pursuant to the
provisions of Section 1009 there shall further be excluded therefrom the net
income (but not net loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is
subject to a restriction which prevents the payment of dividends or the making
of distributions to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
to the extent of such restriction.
"Consolidated Net Worth" of any Person means the consolidated
stockholders' equity of such Person, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, less amounts
attributable to Disqualified Stock of such Person; PROVIDED that, with respect
to the Company, adjustments following the date of this Indenture to the
accounting books and records of the Company in accordance with Accounting
Principles Board Opinions Nos. 16 and 17 (or successor opinions thereto) or
otherwise resulting from the acquisition of control of the Company by another
Person shall not be given effect to.
"Consolidated Tangible Assets" of any Person means the total amount of
assets (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) which
under generally accepted accounting principles would be included on a
consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries after
deducting therefrom all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized
debt discount and expense and other like intangibles, which in each case under
generally accepted accounting principles would be included on such consolidated
balance sheet; PROVIDED that, with respect to the Company, adjustments following
the date of this Indenture to the accounting books and records of the Company in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinions Nos. 16 and 17 (or
successor opinions thereto) or otherwise resulting from the acquisition of
control of the Company by another Person shall not be given effect to.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which at the
date hereof is located at 000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000.
"corporation" means a corporation, association, company, limited
liability company, joint-stock company or business trust.
-7-
"Debt" means (without duplication), with respect to any Person,
whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person and whether
or not contingent, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed,
(ii) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or
other similar instruments, including any such obligations Incurred in connection
with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (iii) every
reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit,
bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such
Person, (iv) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property or services (including securities repurchase
agreements but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising
in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue or which are being
contested in good faith), (v) every Capital Lease Obligation of such Person,
(vi) all Receivables Sales of such Person, together with any obligation of such
Person to pay any discount, interest, fees, indemnities, penalties, recourse,
expenses or other amounts in connection therewith, (vii) all obligations to
redeem Disqualified Stock issued by such Person, (viii) every obligation under
Interest Rate or Currency Protection Agreements of such Person and (ix) every
obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) of another
Person and all dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case,
such Person has Guaranteed. The "amount" or "principal amount" of Debt at any
time of determination as used herein represented by (a) any Debt issued at a
price that is less than the principal amount at maturity thereof, shall be the
amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, (b) any Receivables Sale, shall be the
amount of the unrecovered capital or principal investment of the purchaser
(other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company)
thereof, excluding amounts representative of yield or interest earned on such
investment, (c) any Disqualified Stock, shall be the maximum fixed redemption or
repurchase price in respect thereof, (d) any Capital Lease Obligation, shall be
determined in accordance with the definition thereof, or (e) any Permitted
Interest Rate or Currency Protection Agreement, shall be zero. In no event
shall Debt include any liability for taxes.
"Default" means an event that with the passing of time or the giving
of notice or both shall constitute an Event of Default.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.
-8-
"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities issuable or issued
in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, DTC for so
long as it shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, or such
successor (which shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act)
as the Company shall designate from time to time in an Officers' Certificate
delivered to the Trustee.
"Disqualified Stock" of any Person means any Capital Stock of such
Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any
event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund
obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof,
in whole or in part, on or prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Securities;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Preferred Stock which would not constitute
Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right
to require the Company to repurchase or redeem such Preferred Stock upon the
occurrence of a Change of Control occurring prior to the final Stated Maturity
of the Securities shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the change of
control provisions applicable to such Preferred Stock are no more favorable to
the holders of such Preferred Stock than the provisions applicable to the
Securities contained in Section 1016 and such Preferred Stock specifically
provides that the Company will not repurchase or redeem any such stock pursuant
to such provisions prior to the Company's repurchase of such Securities as are
required to be repurchased pursuant to Section 1016.
"DTC" means The Depository Trust Company.
"Eagle River" means Eagle River Investments, L.L.C., a limited
liability company formed under the laws of the State of Washington.
"Eligible Institution" means a commercial banking institution that has
combined capital and surplus of not less than $500 million or its equivalent in
foreign currency, whose debt is rated "A-3" or higher, "A-" or higher or "A-" or
higher according to Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor's Ratings
Group or Duff & Xxxxxx Credit Rating Co. (or such similar equivalent rating by
at least one "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" (as defined
in Rule 436 under the Securities Act)) respectively, at the time as of which any
investment or rollover therein is made.
-9-
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(or any successor act) and the rules and regulations thereunder.
"Global Security" means a Security in the form prescribed in Section
204 evidencing all or part of the Securities, issued to the Depositary or its
nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or its nominee.
"Government Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations
guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligations
or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged and which
have a remaining weighted average life to maturity of not more than 18 months
from the date of Investment therein.
"Guarantee" by any Person means any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing, or having the economic effect of
guaranteeing, any Debt of any other Person (the "primary obligor") in any
manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including, without limitation, any
obligation of such Person, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds
for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or to purchase (or to advance or
supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of such Debt,
(ii) to purchase property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring
the holder of such Debt of the payment of such Debt, or (iii) to maintain
working capital, equity capital or other financial statement condition or
liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such
Debt (and "Guaranteed", "Guaranteeing" and "Guarantor" shall have meanings
correlative to the foregoing); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Guarantee by any
Person shall not include endorsements by such Person for collection or deposit,
in either case, in the ordinary course of business; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that
the incurrence by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a lien permitted
under clause (iv) of the second paragraph of Section 1011 shall not be deemed to
constitute a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary of any Purchase Money Debt
of the Company secured thereby.
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.
"Incur" means, with respect to any Debt or other obligation of any
Person, to create, issue, incur (by
-10-
conversion, exchange or otherwise), assume, Guarantee or otherwise become liable
in respect of such Debt or other obligation including by acquisition of
Subsidiaries or the recording, as required pursuant to generally accepted
accounting principles or otherwise, of any such Debt or other obligation on the
balance sheet of such Person (and "Incurrence", "Incurred", "Incurrable" and
"Incurring" shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing); PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that a change in generally accepted accounting principles that results
in an obligation of such Person that exists at such time becoming Debt shall not
be deemed an Incurrence of such Debt and that neither the accrual of interest
nor the accretion of original issue discount shall be deemed an Incurrence of
Debt; PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that the Company may elect to treat all or any
portion of revolving credit debt of the Company or a Subsidiary as being
incurred from and after any date beginning the date the revolving credit
commitment is extended to the Company or a Subsidiary, by furnishing notice
thereof to the Trustee, and any borrowings or reborrowings by the Company or a
Subsidiary under such commitment up to the amount of such commitment designated
by the Company as Incurred shall not be deemed to be new Incurrences of Debt by
the Company or such Subsidiary.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.
"Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
interest on the Securities.
"Interest Rate or Currency Protection Agreement" of any Person means
any forward contract, futures contract, swap, option or other financial
agreement or arrangement (including, without limitation, caps, floors, collars
and similar agreements) relating to, or the value of which is dependent upon,
interest rates or currency exchange rates or indices.
"Investment" by any Person means any direct or indirect loan, advance
or other extension of credit or capital contribution (by means of transfers of
cash or other property to others or payments for property or services for the
account or use of others, or otherwise) to, or purchase or acquisition of
Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidence of Debt
issued by, any other Person, including any payment on a Guarantee of any
obligation of such other Person, but excluding any loan, advance or extension of
credit to an employee of the Company
-11-
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business,
accounts receivable and other commercially reasonable extensions of trade
credit.
"Issue Date" means the date on which the Securities are first
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
"Joint Venture" means a corporation, partnership or other entity
engaged in one or more Telecommunications Businesses as to which the Company
(directly or through one or more Restricted Subsidiaries) exercises managerial
control and in which the Company owns (i) a 50% or greater interest, or (ii) a
30% or greater interest, together with options or other contractual rights,
exercisable not more than seven years after the Company's initial Investment in
such Joint Venture, to increase its interest to not less than 50%.
"Lien" means, with respect to any property or assets, any mortgage or
deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, Receivables Sale, deposit
arrangement, security interest, lien, charge, easement (other than any easement
not materially impairing usefulness or marketability), encumbrance, preference,
priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or
nature whatsoever on or with respect to such property or assets (including,
without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement
having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
"Marketable Securities" means: (i) Government Securities; (ii) any
time deposit account, money market deposit and certificate of deposit maturing
not more than 365 days after the date of acquisition issued by, or time deposit
of, an Eligible Institution; (iii) commercial paper maturing not more than 365
days after the date of acquisition issued by a corporation (other than an
Affiliate of the Company) with a rating, at the time as of which any investment
therein is made, of "P-1" or higher according to Xxxxx'x Investors Service,
Inc., "A-1" or higher according to Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or "A-1" or
higher according to Duff & Xxxxxx Credit Rating Co. (or such similar equivalent
rating by at least one "nationally recognized statistical rating organization"
(as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act)); (iv) any banker's
acceptances or money market deposit accounts issued or offered by an Eligible
Institution; (v) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 7 days for
Government Securities entered into with an Eligible Institution;
(vi) auction-rate preferred stocks of any
-12-
corporation maturing within 90 days after the date of acquisition by the Company
thereof, having a rating of at least AA by Standard & Poor's; and (vii) any fund
investing exclusively in investments of the types described in clauses (i)
through (vi) above.
"Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Net Available Proceeds" from any Asset Disposition by any Person
means cash or readily marketable cash equivalents received (including by way of
sale or discounting of a note, installment receivable or other receivable, but
excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the
acquiror of Debt or other obligations relating to such properties or assets)
therefrom by such Person, net of (i) all legal, title and recording tax
expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred and all federal,
state, provincial, foreign and local taxes (including taxes payable upon payment
or other distribution of funds from a foreign subsidiary to the Company or
another subsidiary of the Company) required to be accrued as a liability as a
consequence of such Asset Disposition, (ii) all payments made by such Person or
its Restricted Subsidiaries on any Debt which is secured by such assets in
accordance with the terms of any Lien upon or with respect to such assets or
which must by the terms of such Lien, or in order to obtain a necessary consent
to such Asset Disposition or by applicable law, be repaid out of the proceeds
from such Asset Disposition, (iii) all distributions and other payments made to
minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person or joint
ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition, (iv) appropriate amounts to be
provided by such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, as the case may
be, as a reserve in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
against any liabilities associated with such assets and retained by such Person
or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, as the case may be, after such Asset
Disposition, including, without limitation, liabilities under any
indemnification obligations and severance and other employee termination costs
associated with such Asset Disposition, in each case as determined by the Board
of Directors, in its reasonable good faith judgment evidenced by a Board
Resolution filed with the Trustee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any reduction in such
reserve within twelve months following the consummation of such Asset
Disposition will be treated for all purposes of this Indenture and the
Securities as a
-13-
new Asset Disposition at the time of such reduction with Net Available Proceeds
equal to the amount of such reduction, and (v) any consideration for an Asset
Disposition (which would otherwise constitute Net Available Proceeds) that is
required to be held in escrow pending determination of whether a purchase price
adjustment will be made, but amounts under this clause (v) shall become Net
Available Proceeds at such time and to the extent such amounts are released to
such Person.
"Offer to Purchase" means a written offer (the "Offer") sent by the
Company by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address
appearing in the Security Register on the date of the Offer offering to purchase
up to the principal amount of Securities specified in such Offer at the purchase
price specified in such Offer (as determined pursuant to this Indenture). Unless
otherwise required by applicable law, the Offer shall specify an expiration date
(the "Expiration Date") of the Offer to Purchase which shall be, subject to any
contrary requirements of applicable law, not less than 30 days or more than
60 days after the date of such Offer and a settlement date (the "Purchase Date")
for purchase of Securities within five Business Days after the Expiration Date.
The Company shall notify the Trustee at least 15 Business Days (or such shorter
period as is acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the mailing of the Offer of the
Company's obligation to make an Offer to Purchase, and the Offer shall be mailed
by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at
the expense of the Company. The Offer shall contain information concerning the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries which the Company in good faith
believes will enable such Holders to make an informed decision with respect to
the Offer to Purchase (which at a minimum will include (i) the most recent
annual and quarterly financial statements and "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contained in the
documents required to be filed with the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture
(which requirements may be satisfied by delivery of such documents together with
the Offer), (ii) a description of material developments in the Company's
business subsequent to the date of the latest of such financial statements
referred to in clause (i) (including a description of the events requiring the
Company to make the Offer to Purchase), (iii) if applicable, appropriate pro
forma financial information concerning the Offer to Purchase and the events
requiring the Company to make the Offer to Purchase and (iv) any other
information required by applicable law to be included therein). The Offer shall
contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable
-14-
such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Offer to Purchase. The Offer
shall also state:
(a) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Offer to
Purchase is being made;
(b) the Expiration Date and the Purchase Date;
(c) the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
offered to be purchased by the Company pursuant to the Offer to Purchase
(including, if less than 100%, the manner by which such has been determined
pursuant to Section 1013 or 1016) (the "Purchase Amount");
(d) the purchase price to be paid by the Company for each $1,000
aggregate principal amount of Securities accepted for payment (as specified
pursuant to this Indenture) (the "Purchase Price");
(e) that the Holder may tender all or any portion of the Securities
registered in the name of such Holder and that any portion of a Security
tendered must be tendered in an integral multiple of $1,000 principal
amount;
(f) the place or places where Securities are to be surrendered for
tender pursuant to the Offer to Purchase;
(g) that interest on any Security not tendered or tendered but not
purchased by the Company pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will continue to
accrue;
(h) that on the Purchase Date the Purchase Price will become due and
payable upon each Security being accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer
to Purchase and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after
the Purchase Date;
(i) that each Holder electing to tender a Security pursuant to the
Offer to Purchase will be required to surrender such Security at the place
or places specified in the Offer prior to the close of business on the
Expiration Date (such Security being, if the Company or the Trustee so
requires, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed
by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing);
-15-
(j) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw all or any portion of
Securities tendered if the Company (or its Paying Agent) receives, not
later than the close of business on the Expiration Date, a telegram, telex,
facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the
principal amount of the Security the Holder tendered, the certificate
number of the Security the Holder tendered and a statement that such Holder
is withdrawing all or a portion of his tender;
(k) that (a) if Securities in an aggregate principal amount less than
or equal to the Purchase Amount are duly tendered and not withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Company shall purchase all such
Securities and (b) if Securities in an aggregate principal amount in excess
of the Purchase Amount are tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer
to Purchase, the Company shall purchase Securities having an aggregate
principal amount equal to the Purchase Amount on a pro rata basis (with
such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate so that only Securities in
denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof shall be purchased);
(l) that in the case of any Holder whose Security is purchased only
in part, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new
Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such
Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unpurchased portion of the Security so tendered; and
(m) the CUSIP number or numbers of the Securities offered to be
purchased by the Company pursuant to the Offer to Purchase.
Any Offer to Purchase shall be governed by and effected in accordance with the
Offer for such Offer to Purchase.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by (i) the Chief
Executive Officer, President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President,
and (ii) the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee and containing the
statements provided for in Section 102. One of the officers signing an
Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 1018 shall be the principal
executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.
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"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of legal counsel, who may
be counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee, and
containing the statements provided for in Section 102.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, EXCEPT:
(i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; PROVIDED that,
if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has
been duly given pursuant to this Indenture; and
(iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by
a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
obligations of the Company;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned
by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the
Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected
in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall
be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith
may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of
the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and
that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the
-17-
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of
the Company. The Trustee is hereby authorized by the Company to act as a
"Paying Agent" for the purposes of this Indenture, until such time as the
Company notifies the Trustee in writing that such authorization is revoked.
"Permitted Interest Rate or Currency Protection Agreement" of any
Person means any Interest Rate or Currency Protection Agreement entered into
with one or more financial institutions in the ordinary course of business that
is designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates or
currency exchange rates with respect to Debt Incurred and which shall have a
notional amount no greater than the payments due with respect to the Debt being
hedged thereby and not for purposes of speculation.
"Permitted Investment" means (i) any Investment in a Joint Venture
(including the purchase or acquisition of any Capital Stock of a Joint Venture),
provided the aggregate amount of all outstanding Investments pursuant to this
clause (i) in Joint Ventures in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly,
a less than 50% interest shall not exceed $25 million, (ii) any Investment in
any Person as a result of which such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, or,
subject to the proviso to clause (i) of this definition, becomes a Joint Venture
of the Company, (iii) any Investment in Marketable Securities, (iv) Investments
in Permitted Interest Rate or Currency Protection Agreements, and (v)
Investments made as a result of the receipt of noncash consideration from an
Asset Disposition that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 1013
of this Indenture.
"Permitted Liens" means (a) Liens for taxes, assessments, governmental
charges or claims which are not yet delinquent or which are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings, if a reserve or other appropriate
provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles shall have been made therefor; (b) other Liens incidental
to the conduct of the Company's and its Restricted Subsidiaries' business or the
ownership of its property and assets not securing any Debt, and which do not in
the aggregate materially detract from the value of the Company's and its
Restricted Subsidiaries' property or assets when taken as a whole, or materially
impair the use thereof in the operation of its
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business; (c) Liens with respect to assets of a Restricted Subsidiary granted by
such Restricted Subsidiary to the Company to secure Debt owing to the Company;
(d) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection
with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of statutory
obligations (including to secure government contracts); (e) deposits made to
secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, and other obligations of like
nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (exclusive of obligations for
the payment of borrowed money); (f) zoning restrictions, servitudes, easements,
rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances incurred
in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, do not materially
detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere with the
ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(g) Liens arising out of judgments or awards against the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary with respect to which the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary is prosecuting an appeal or proceeding for review and the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary is maintaining adequate reserves in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles; (h) any interest or title of a lessor
in the property subject to any lease other than a Capital Lease; and (i) any
statutory warehousemen's, materialmen's or other similar Liens for sums not then
due and payable (or which, if due and payable, are being contested in good faith
and with respect to which adequate reserves are being maintained to the extent
required by generally accepted accounting principles).
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, government or agency or political subdivision
thereof or any other entity.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security issued before, and evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by, such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this
definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in
exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall
be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Security.
"Preferred Dividends" for any Person means for any period the quotient
determined by dividing the amount of dividends and distributions paid or accrued
(whether or not declared) on Preferred Stock of such Person during such
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period calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, by 1 minus the maximum statutory income tax rate then applicable
to the Company (expressed as a decimal).
"Preferred Stock" of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person of
any class or classes (however designated) that ranks prior, as to the payment of
dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, to shares of Capital
Stock of any other class of such Person.
"Purchase Date" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "Offer
to Purchase" in this Section 101.
"Purchase Money Debt" means (i) Acquired Debt Incurred in connection
with the acquisition of Telecommunications Assets and (ii) Debt of the Company
or of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (including, without limitation,
Debt represented by Capital Lease Obligations, Vendor Financing Facilities,
mortgage financings and purchase money obligations) Incurred for the purpose of
financing all or any part of the cost of construction, acquisition or
improvement by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any
Joint Venture of any Telecommunications Assets of the Company, any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company or any Joint Venture, and including any related notes,
Guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in
connection therewith, as the same may be amended, supplemented, modified or
restated from time to time.
"readily marketable cash equivalents" means (i) marketable securities
issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed by the United States
Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States; (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any
state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such
state or any public instrumentality thereof and, at the time of acquisition,
having the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Rating Group
or Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc.; (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than
180 days from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition,
having a rating of P-1 according to Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc., "A-1" or
higher according to Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or "A-1" or higher according
to Duff & Xxxxxx Credit Rating Co. (or such similar equivalent rating by at
least one "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" (as defined in
Rule 436 under the Securities
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Act)); and (iv) certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptance maturing within
one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank
organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or
the District of Columbia having unimpaired capital and surplus of not less than
$100,000,000.
"Receivables" means receivables, chattel paper, instruments, documents
or intangibles evidencing or relating to the right to payment of money in
respect of the sale of goods or services.
"Receivables Sale" of any Person means any sale of Receivables of such
Person (pursuant to a purchase facility or otherwise), other than in connection
with a disposition of the business operations of such Person relating thereto or
a disposition of defaulted Receivables for purpose of collection and not as a
financing arrangement.
"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date means the ________ or ________ (whether or not a Business Day), as the case
may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
"Related Person" of any Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly owning (a) 10% or more of the Outstanding Common Equity of such
Person (or, in the case of a Person that is not a corporation, 10% or more of
the equity interest in such Person) or (b) 10% or more of the combined voting
power of the Voting Stock of such Person.
"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means
the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or any
vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the chairman
of the trust committee, the president, any vice president, the secretary, any
assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any
assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller
or any assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other
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officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.
"Restricted Subsidiary" of the Company means any Subsidiary, whether
existing on or after the date of this Indenture, unless such Subsidiary is an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Sale and Leaseback Transaction" of any Person means an arrangement
with any lender or investor or to which such lender or investor is a party
providing for the leasing by such Person of any property or asset of such Person
which has been or is being sold or transferred by such Person more than 365 days
after the acquisition thereof or the completion of construction or commencement
of operation thereof to such lender or investor or to any person to whom funds
have been or are to be advanced by such lender or investor on the security of
such property or asset. The stated maturity of such arrangement shall be the
date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such arrangement
prior to the first date on which such arrangement may be terminated by the
lessee without payment of a penalty.
"SEC Reports" has the meaning specified in Section 704.
"Securities" has the meaning specified in the second paragraph of this
instrument.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute
successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305(b).
"Significant Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary that is a
"significant subsidiary" as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means
a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.
"Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as
the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
interest, as the case may be, is due and payable.
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"Subordinated Debt" means Debt of the Company as to which the payment
of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest and other payment obligations
in respect of such Debt shall be subordinate to the prior payment in full of the
Securities to at least the following extent: (i) no payments of principal of
(or premium, if any) or interest on or otherwise due in respect of such Debt may
be permitted for so long as any default in the payment of principal (or premium,
if any) or interest on the Securities exists; (ii) in the event that any other
default that with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both, would
constitute an Event of Default exists with respect to the Securities, upon
notice by 25% or more in principal amount of the Securities to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall have the right to give notice to the Company and the holders of
such Debt (or trustees or agents therefor) of a payment blockage, and thereafter
no payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on or otherwise due
in respect of such Debt may be made for a period of 179 days from the date of
such notice or for the period until such default has been cured or waived or
ceased to exist and any acceleration of the Securities has been rescinded or
annulled, whichever period is shorter (which Debt may provide that (A) no new
period of payment blockage may be commenced by a payment blockage notice unless
and until 360 days have elapsed since the effectiveness of the immediately prior
notice, (B) no nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of
delivery of any payment blockage notice to such holders (or such agents or
trustees) shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent payment blockage
notice and (C) failure of the Company to make payment on such Debt when due or
within any applicable grace period, whether or not on account of such payment
blockage provisions, shall constitute an event of default thereunder); and
(iii) such Debt may not (x) provide for payments of principal of such Debt at
the stated maturity thereof or by way of a sinking fund applicable thereto or by
way of any mandatory redemption, defeasance, retirement or repurchase thereof by
the Company (including any redemption, retirement or repurchase which is
contingent upon events or circumstances, but excluding any retirement required
by virtue of acceleration of such Debt upon an event of default thereunder), in
each case prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Securities or (y) permit
redemption or other retirement (including pursuant to an offer to purchase made
by the Company) of such other Debt at the option of the holder thereof prior to
the final Stated Maturity of the Securities, other than a redemption or other
retirement at the option of the holder of such Debt (including pursuant to an
offer to purchase made by the Company) which is conditioned upon a change of
control of the Company pursuant
-23-
to provisions substantially similar to those of Section 1016 (and which shall
provide that such Debt will not be repurchased pursuant to such provisions prior
to the Company's repurchase of the Securities required to be repurchased by the
Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 1016.
"Subsidiary" of any Person means (i) a corporation more than 50% of
the combined voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of
such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof or (ii) any
other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, or one or more
other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other
Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership
and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.
"Successor Security" of any particular Security means every Security
issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by, such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
"Telecommunications Assets" means all assets, rights (contractual or
otherwise) and properties, whether tangible or intangible, used or intended for
use in connection with a Telecommunications Business.
"Telecommunications Business" means the business of (i) transmitting,
or providing services relating to the transmission of, voice, video or data
through owned or leased transmission facilities, (ii) creating, developing or
marketing communications related network equipment, software and other devices
for use in a Telecommunication Business or (iii) evaluating, participating or
pursuing any other activity or opportunity that is primarily related to those
identified in (i) or (ii) above and shall, in any event, include all businesses
in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date;
PROVIDED that the determination of what constitutes a Telecommunications
Business shall be made in good faith by the Board of Directors, which
determination shall be conclusive.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor
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Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean such successor Trustee.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date,
"Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (1) any Subsidiary of the Company
designated as such by the Board of Directors as set forth below where
(a) neither the Company nor any of its other Subsidiaries (other than another
Unrestricted Subsidiary) (i) provides credit support for, or Guarantee of, any
Debt of such Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary (including any
undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing such Debt) or (ii) is directly
or indirectly liable for any Debt of such Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of such
Subsidiary, and (b) no default with respect to any Debt of such Subsidiary or
any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary (including any right which the holders thereof
may have to take enforcement action against such Subsidiary) would permit (upon
notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Debt of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Debt or cause the
payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its final scheduled
maturity and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of
Directors may designate any Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless
such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any
property of, any other Subsidiary of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of
the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary,
PROVIDED that either (x) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of
$1,000 or less or (y) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the
Company could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant to the first
paragraph of Section 1007 and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the Company could make a
Restricted Payment in an amount equal to the greater of the fair market value
and the book value of such Subsidiary pursuant to Section 1009 and such amount
is thereafter treated as a Restricted Payment for the purpose of calculating the
aggregate amount available for Restricted Payments thereunder. The Board of
Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted
Subsidiary, PROVIDED that, immediately after giving effect to such designation,
the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of
-25-
additional Debt pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 1007.
"Vendor Financing Facility" means any agreements between the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and one or more vendors or lessors of
equipment to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any affiliate
of any such vendor or lessor) providing financing for the acquisition by the
Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary of equipment from any such vendor or
lessor.
"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president".
"Voting Stock" of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person which
ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing
similar functions) of such Person, whether at all times or only so long as no
senior class of securities has such voting power by reason of any contingency.
"Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person 99% or more of the outstanding Capital Stock or other
ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at
the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Restricted
Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.
SECTION 102. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.
Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust
Indenture Act and under this Indenture. Each such certificate or opinion shall
be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer
of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall
comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other
requirement set forth in this Indenture.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include
-26-
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION 103. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as
it relates to legal matters, upon an opinion of counsel submitted therewith,
unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know,
that the opinion with respect to the matters upon which his certificate is based
is erroneous. Any opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to
factual matters, upon a certificate of an officer or officers of the Company
submitted therewith stating the information on which counsel is relying, unless
such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the
certificate with respect to such matters is erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents,
-27-
certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture,
they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
SECTION 104. ACTS OF HOLDERS; RECORD DATES.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may
be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company,
if made in the manner provided in this Section.
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing pursuant to this Section 104 may be proved by the
affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public
or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying
that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the
execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity
other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also
constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the
execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person
executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee
deems sufficient.
The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon,
-28-
whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to give, make or take
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by
Holders of Securities, PROVIDED that the Company may not set a record date for,
and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving
or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the
next paragraph. If not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a
Holder made by any Person in respect of any such matter referred to in the
foregoing sentence, the record date for any such matter shall be the 30th day
(or, if later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be
provided pursuant to Section 701) prior to such first solicitation. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take
the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such
record date; PROVIDED that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless
taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record
date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to
this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and
with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on the date such
action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record
date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be
given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner
set forth in Section 106.
The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to join in the giving
or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration
referred to in Xxxxxxx 000, (xxx) any request to institute proceedings referred
to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 512. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities on such record date, and no other
-29-
Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or
direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date;
PROVIDED that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or
prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph
shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any
action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this
paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with
no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on the date such
action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company's expense, shall cause notice of such
record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date
to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the
manner set forth in Section 106.
With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the
party hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the
"Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any
earlier or later day; PROVIDED that no such change shall be effective unless
notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in
writing, and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section
106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not
designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the
party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially
designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with
respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided
in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be
later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.
Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take
any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or
more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment
with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.
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SECTION 105. NOTICES, ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient
for every purpose hereunder if delivered in writing to the Trustee at its
Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient
for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company
addressed to the Company at the address of its principal office specified
in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address
previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
SECTION 106. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if (i) in the case of a Global Security, in writing by facsimile and/or by
overnight mail to the Depositary, and (ii) in the case of securities other than
Global Securities, in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each
Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security
Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the
earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case
where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such
notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall
affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this
Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in
writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after
the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of
notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be
a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such
waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail,
then such notifi-
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cation as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a
sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
SECTION 107. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
The Trust Indenture Act shall apply as a matter of contract to this
Indenture for purposes of interpretation, construction and defining the rights
and obligations hereunder. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or
conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under
such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall
control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision
of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter
provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be
excluded, as the case may be.
SECTION 108. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 109. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 110. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 111. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
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SECTION 112. GOVERNING LAW.
This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
SECTION 113. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Purchase
Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities)
payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made on such
date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force
and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Purchase
Date or at the Stated Maturity, PROVIDED that no interest shall accrue for the
period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Purchase Date
or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
ARTICLE TWO
Security Forms
SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY.
The Securities and the Trustee's certificates of authentication
thereof shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article, with such
appropriate legends, insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations
as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed
thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange
or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved
or produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may
be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing
such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
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In certain cases described elsewhere herein, the legends set forth in
Section 202 may be omitted from Securities issued hereunder.
SECTION 202. FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY.
[If the Security is a Global Security, insert the legends required by
Section 204 of the Indenture]
NEXTLINK Communications, Inc.
____% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2007
CUSIP NUMBER: __________
No. __________ $_______________
NEXTLINK Communications, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws
of the State of Washington (herein called the "Company", which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to __________, or registered assigns, the
principal sum of _____________ Dollars on [September] __, 2007, and to pay
interest thereon from [September] __, 1997 or from the most recent Interest
Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually
on ____________, and ____________ in each year, commencing ____________, 1998 at
the rate of ____% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made
available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest, which shall be ____________ or ____________ (whether or not a
Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith
cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be
paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice
whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than 10 days prior to
such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the
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Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such
exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.
In the case of a default in payment of principal and premium, if any,
upon acceleration or redemption, interest shall be payable pursuant to the
preceding paragraph on such overdue principal (and premium, if any), such
interest shall be payable on demand and, if not so paid on demand, such interest
shall itself bear interest at the rate of 1% per annum (to the extent that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), and shall accrue from
the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has
been made or duly provided for, and such interest on unpaid interest shall also
be payable on demand.
Payments on this Security issued as a Global Security shall be made in
immediately available funds to the Depositary. In the event that this Security
is issued in certificated form, payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on this Security will be made at the corporate trust office of
the Trustee and at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that
purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, and at any
other office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose, in such coin
or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at the
option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the
Security Register.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security
set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed.
Dated:
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NEXTLINK Communications, Inc.
By______________________________
Name:
Title:
Attest:
______________________________
Name:
Title:
SECTION 203. FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY.
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of
the Company designated as its Senior Notes due 2007 (the "Securities") issued
under an Indenture, dated as of [September] __, 1997 (herein called the
"Indenture"), between the Company and United States Trust Company of New
York, as trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any
successor trustee under the Indenture). The Securities are limited in
aggregate principal amount to $400,000,000. Reference is hereby made to the
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto for a statement of the
respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of
the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms
upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.
The Securities are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days' notice by mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at
such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register, in amounts of $1,000
or an integral multiple of $1,000, at any time on or after __________, 2002 and
prior to maturity, as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the
following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount)
plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the Redemption Date (subject
to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive
interest due on an Interest Payment that is on or prior to the Redemption Date),
if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning ___________________, of each of
the years indicated below:
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REDEMPTION
YEAR PRICE
2002 %
2003 %
2004 %
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption with accrued interest to the
Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior
to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or
one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the
Indenture.
The Securities are further subject to redemption prior to __________,
2002 only in the event that on or before __________, 2000 the Company receives
net proceeds from a sale of its Common Equity, in which case the Company may, at
its option, use all or a portion of any such net proceeds to redeem Securities
in a principal amount of up to an aggregate amount equal to 331/3% of the
original principal amount of the Securities, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Securities
in an amount equal to at least $133 million remain Outstanding after such
redemption. Such redemption must occur on a Redemption Date within 90 days of
any such sale and upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice by mail to
each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder's address appearing in
the Security Register, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 at
a Redemption Price of ______% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to but excluding the Redemption Date (subject to the right of
Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on
an Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date).
In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new
Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the
name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.
The Securities do not have the benefit of any sinking fund
obligations.
The Indenture provides that, subject to certain conditions, if (i) a
Change of Control occurs or (ii)
-37-
certain Net Available Proceeds are available to the Company as a result of any
Asset Disposition, the Company shall be required to make an Offer to Purchase
for all or a specified portion of the Securities.
In the event of redemption or purchase pursuant to an Offer to
Purchase of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of like
tenor for the unredeemed or unpurchased portion hereof will be issued in the
name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of
all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the
effect provided in the Indenture.
The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of
(i) the entire indebtedness of this Security, or (ii) certain restrictive
covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon
compliance with certain conditions set forth therein.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided,
the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at
any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of
specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the
time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive
compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain
past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such
Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued
upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu
hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Security.
As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the
Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding
with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or
for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given
the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default, the Holders of not
less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made
written request to the Trustee to institute
-38-
proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the
Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of Outstanding Securities a direction
inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such
proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of
this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any
premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed
herein.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security
Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York, New York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly
executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and
thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and like tenor
and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated
transferee or transferees.
The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the
Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities are
exchangeable for a like tenor and aggregate principal amount of Securities of a
different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the
same.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner
hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue,
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and none of the Company, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.
Interest on this Security shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months.
All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Security purchased in its entirety
by the Company pursuant to Section 1013 or 1016 of the Indenture, check the box:
/ /
If you want to elect to have only a part of this Security purchased by
the Company pursuant to Section 1013 or 1016 of the Indenture, state the amount:
$___________
Dated:________________ Your Signature __________________
(Sign exactly as name
appears on the other side of
this Security)
Signature Guarantee:________________________________________
Notice: Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an "eligible
guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the
Trustee, which requirements will include membership or
participation in STAMP or such other "signature guarantee
program" as may be determined by the Trustee in addition to,
or in substitution for STAMP, all in accordance with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
SECTION 204. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REQUIRED IN GLOBAL SECURITY.
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Any Global Security issued hereunder shall, in addition to the
provisions contained in Sections 202 and 203, bear a legend in substantially the
following form:
[If a Global Security insert -- THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY
WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED
IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE
EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF
THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON
OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.]
[If a Global Security to be held by the Depository Trust Company,
insert -- UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO ISSUER OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE
& CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]
SECTION 205. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION.
This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
United States Trust Company of New York,
as Trustee
By ____________________
Authorized Signatory
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ARTICLE THREE
The Securities
SECTION 301. TITLE AND TERMS.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited to $400,000,000,
except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer
of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 304,
305, 306, 906 or 1108 or in connection with an Offer to Purchase pursuant to
Section 1013 or 1016.
The Securities shall be known and designated as the "____% Senior
Notes due 2007" of the Company. The Stated Maturity of the Securities shall be
[September] __, 2007. The Securities shall bear interest at the rate of ____%
per annum, from [September] __, 1997 or from the most recent Interest Payment
Date thereafter to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, as the
case may be, payable semi-annually on __________ and __________, commencing
___________, 1998, until the principal thereof is paid or made available for
payment.
In the case of a default in payment of principal and premium, if any,
upon acceleration or redemption, interest shall be payable pursuant to the
preceding paragraph on such overdue principal (and premium, if any), such
interest shall be payable on demand and, if not so paid on demand, such interest
shall itself bear interest at the rate of 1% per annum (to the extent that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), and shall accrue from
the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has
been made or duly provided for, and such interest on unpaid interest shall also
be payable on demand.
Payments on the Securities issued as a Global Security shall be made
in immediately available funds to the Depositary. In the event that Securities
are issued in certificated form, the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest on the Securities shall be payable at the corporate trust office of the
Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, maintained
for such purpose and at any other office or agency maintained by the Company for
such purpose; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at the option of the Company payment of
interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled
thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.
-42-
The Securities shall be subject to repurchase by the Company pursuant
to an Offer to Purchase as provided in Sections 1013 and 1016.
The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article Eleven.
The Securities shall not have the benefit of any sinking fund
obligations.
The Securities shall be subject to defeasance at the option of the
Company as provided in Article Twelve.
SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS.
The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY
AND DATING.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief
Executive Officer, its President, its Executive Vice President or one of its
Vice Presidents and attested by its Secretary. The signature of any of these
officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to
the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities; and the Trustee in accordance
with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as in
this Indenture provided and not otherwise.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
-43-
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or
be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
SECTION 304. TEMPORARY SECURITIES.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may
execute, and upon a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed
or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the
tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.
If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of
definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for
definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at any office
or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to
the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary
Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange therefor a like tenor and principal amount of definitive
Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary
Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Securities.
SECTION 305. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency designated pursuant to Section 1002 being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as they may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of transfers and exchanges of Securities. The
Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the
-44-
purpose of registering Securities and transfers and exchanges of Securities as
herein provided. Such Security Register shall distinguish between Original
Securities and Exchange Securities.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at an
office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002 for such
purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like tenor and aggregate
principal amount and bearing the applicable legends set forth in Section 202.
At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other
Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like tenor and aggregate
principal amount and bearing the applicable legends set forth in Section 202,
upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency.
Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which
the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer
or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made to the Holder for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1108 or in accordance with any
Offer to Purchase pursuant to Section 1013 or 1016 not involving any transfer.
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer
of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before
-45-
the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities selected for
redemption under Section 1104 and ending at the close of business on the day of
such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so
selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of
any Security being redeemed in part.
The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only
to Global Securities:
(1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be
registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global
Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee
thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall
constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, no Global
Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered,
and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered,
in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global
Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary (i) has notified
the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for
such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act, or (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing
an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security.
(3) Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global Security
for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities
issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be
registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall
direct.
(4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any
portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or
1108 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and
shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name
of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
thereof.
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SECTION 306. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND
STOLEN SECURITIES.
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee
(i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save
each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in the discretion of
the Company may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
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SECTION 307. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST
RIGHTS PRESERVED.
Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called
"Defaulted Interest") shall (a) bear interest at the rate per annum stated in
the form of Security included herein (to the extent that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), and (b) forthwith cease to be payable to
the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such
Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election
in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest
to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a
Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall
be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in
writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each
Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the
Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest
or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit
prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be
held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall
be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee
of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify
the Company of such
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Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company,
shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and
the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
to each Holder at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not
less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to
the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record
Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the
Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause,
such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
SECTION 308. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and premium, if
any, and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and none of the
Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.
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SECTION 309. CANCELLATION.
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer, exchange or pursuant to any Offer to Purchase pursuant to Section 1013
or 1016 shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered
to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any
time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled
by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange
for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall
be disposed of in accordance with its standard procedures or as directed by a
Company Order; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee shall not be required to
destroy such Securities.
SECTION 310. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.
Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months.
SECTION 311. CUSIP NUMBERS.
The Company shall in issuing the Securities use CUSIP numbers, and the
Trustee shall use the applicable CUSIP number in notices of redemption or
exchange as a convenience to the Holders; PROVIDED, that any such notice may
state that no representation is made as to the accuracy of correctness of the
CUSIP number or numbers printed in the notice or on the certificates
representing the Securities and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the certificates representing the Securities.
ARTICLE FOUR
Satisfaction and Discharge
SECTION 401. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.
This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect as to all
outstanding Securities (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and
exchange and the Company's right of optional redemption, (ii) substitution of
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apparently mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, (iii)
rights of holders of Securities to receive payment of principal of and premium,
if any, and interest on the Securities, (iv) rights, obligations and immunities
of the Trustee under this Indenture and (v) rights of the holders of the
Securities as beneficiaries of this Indenture with respect to any property
deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them), and the Trustee, on
demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
(1) either
(A) the Company will have paid or caused to be paid the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities as
and when the same will have become due and payable; or
(B) all outstanding Securities (except lost, stolen or destroyed
Securities which have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;
and the Company, in the case of (A) above, has deposited or caused to
be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose
an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, for principal of and premium, if any, and interest to
the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become
due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the
case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company;
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture have been complied with; and
(4) the Trustee shall have received such other documents and
assurances as the Trustee shall have reasonably requested.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, (i) the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee
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xxxxx Xxxxxxx 000, (xx) substitution of apparently mutilated, defaced,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, (iii) rights of holders of Securities to
receive payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities, (iv) rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee under this
Indenture (including, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the
Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003), and (v)
rights of holders of the Securities as beneficiaries of this Indenture with
respect to any property deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of
them, shall survive.
SECTION 402. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the
Trustee.
ARTICLE FIVE
Remedies
SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
"Event of Default", wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant
to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body):
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security when it
becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of
30 days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any,
on) any Security when due; or
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(3) default in the payment of principal and interest upon any
Security required to be purchased pursuant to an Offer to Purchase pursuant
to Sections 1013 or 1016 when due and payable; or
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of Section 801; or
(5) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
warranty of the Company in this Indenture or in any Security (other than a
covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is
elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the
Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying
such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that
such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(6) a default or defaults under any bond(s), debenture(s), note(s) or
other evidence(s) of Debt by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of
the Company or under any mortgage(s), indenture(s) or instrument(s) under
which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any
Debt of such type by the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary with a
principal amount then outstanding, individually or in the aggregate, in
excess of $10 million, whether such Debt now exists or shall hereafter be
created, which default or defaults shall constitute a failure to pay such
Debt when due at the final maturity thereof, or shall have resulted in such
Debt becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which
it would otherwise have become due and payable; or
(7) a final judgment or final judgments (not subject to appeal) for
the payment of money are entered against the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary in an aggregate amount in excess of $10 million by a court or
courts of competent jurisdiction, which judgments remain undischarged or
unstayed for a period (during which execution shall not be effectively
stayed) of 45 days after the right to appeal all such judgments has
expired; or
(8) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a
decree or order for relief in
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respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case
or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving
as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary under any applicable Federal or State law, or
appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the
winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such
decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and
in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(9) the commencement by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of
a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other
case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the
consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or
proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any
bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it
of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under
any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of
such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial
part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit
of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its
debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in furtherance of any such
action.
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SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION
AND ANNULMENT.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 501(8) or (9) with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing,
then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may declare the Default
Amount of all the Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any
such declaration such Default Amount and any accrued interest, together with all
other amounts due under this Indenture, shall become immediately due and
payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 501(8) or (9) with respect
to the Company occurs, the Default Amount of and any accrued interest on the
Securities then Outstanding, together with all other amounts due under this
Indenture, shall ipso facto become immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other Act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
The "Default Amount" in respect of any particular Security as of any
particular date of acceleration shall equal the principal amount of the Security
plus accrued and unpaid interest to such date.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due based on acceleration
has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and
annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue interest on all Securities,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities
which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration (including any Securities required to have been purchased
on the Purchase Date pursuant to an Offer to Purchase made by the
Company) and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest upon overdue interest
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at the applicable rate borne by the Securities, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel;
and
(2) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the
principal of Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
SECTION 503. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS
FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.
The Company covenants that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security
when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a
period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium,
if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof or, with respect to any
Security required to have been purchased pursuant to an Offer to Purchase
made by the Company, at the Purchase Date thereof,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, and, to the extent
that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any
overdue principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate
provided by the Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses incurred by the Trustee
under this Indenture, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as
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trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the
collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to
judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any
other obligor upon the Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to
be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or
any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in
its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.
In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
receive any moneys, securities or other property payable or deliverable upon the
exchange of the Securities or upon any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election
of a trustee in
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bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors or other similar
committee.
SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT
POSSESSION OF SECURITIES.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium,
if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation
thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if
fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607; and
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities in
respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if
any) and interest, respectively.
The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix a record date and
payment date for any payment to the Holders pursuant to this Section 506.
SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS.
No Holder of any Security shall have any right to institute any
proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with
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respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or
for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of
a continuing Event of Default;
(2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name
as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered and, if requested, provided
to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer and, if requested, provision of indemnity has failed to institute
any such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities;
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any
right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of
this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders,
or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders
or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein
provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders.
SECTION 508. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS
TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM
AND INTEREST.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to
Section 307) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities
expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption
Date or, in the case of an Offer to Purchase made by the Company and required to
be accepted as to such Security, on the Purchase Date) and to
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institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce
any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph
of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security
to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair
any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or
an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law
to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case
may be.
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SECTION 512. CONTROL BY HOLDERS.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, PROVIDED that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture or expose the Trustee to personal liability (as
determined in the sole discretion of the Trustee), and
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
The Trustee may refuse, however, to follow any direction that the Trustee, in
its sole discretion, determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of
another Holder or that may subject the Trustee to any liability or expense if
the Trustee determines, in its sole discretion, that it lacks indemnification
against such loss or expense.
SECTION 513. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.
The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities
by written notice to the Trustee waive any past default hereunder and its
consequences, except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any Security (including any Security which is required to have
been purchased pursuant to an Offer to Purchase which has been made by the
Company), or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article
Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected or
(3) arising from failure to purchase any Security tendered pursuant
to Sections 1013 and 1016.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Inden-
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ture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or
impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by
it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such
party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture
Act; PROVIDED that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be
deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an
assessment in any suit instituted by the Company.
SECTION 515. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted,
now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law
and covenant that they will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE SIX
The Trustee
SECTION 601. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.
The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein
expressly so pro-
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vided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting
the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of this Section.
SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.
The Trustee shall give the Holders notice of any Default hereunder as
and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act, unless such Default has
been cured or waived; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of any Default of the
character specified in Section 501(5), no such notice to Holders shall be given
until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof.
SECTION 603. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or a Company Order and any
resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a
Board Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless
other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of
Counsel;
(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of
such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
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(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall
have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance
with such request or direction reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it
shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the
Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by
it hereunder; and
(h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it in good faith which the Trustee reasonably believed to have
been authorized or within its rights or powers.
SECTION 604. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS
OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use
or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
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SECTION 605. MAY HOLD SECURITIES.
The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar (if other than
the Trustee) or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to
Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights
it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such
other agent.
SECTION 606. MONEY HELD IN TRUST.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed with the Company.
SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.
The Company agrees
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation
for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be
limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee
of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision
of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses
and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad
faith; and
(3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against,
any loss, liability or expense (including the reasonable compensation,
expenses and disbursements of its agents, accountants, experts and counsel)
incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including
the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company
(including, without limitation, this Section 607) and of defending itself
against any claim (whether asserted by any Holder or the Company)
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or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its
powers or duties hereunder. The provisions of this Section 607 shall
survive any termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of
the Trustee.
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company
under this Section 607, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities
upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee, except funds held
in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
particular Securities. The Trustee's right to receive payment of any amounts
due under this Section 607 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or
indebtedness of the Company (even though the Securities may be so subordinated).
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of
Default specified in Section 501(8) or (9) occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal state or
foreign law for the relief of debtors.
SECTION 608. DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
SECTION 609. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a
Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and
has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and its Corporate
Trust Office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York. If
such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of a Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the
combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of
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this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinafter specified in this Article.
SECTION 610. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT
OF SUCCESSOR.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 611, at which
time the retiring Trustee shall be fully discharged from its obligations
hereunder.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee
shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of
such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the
Trustee and to the Company.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written
request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and
shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by
any such Holder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of
the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all
others
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similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the
Company, by Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If,
within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so
appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the
successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the
Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all
Holders in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the
name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 611. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.
Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting
such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the
successor Trustee under Section 607, execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the
retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such
successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.
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No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time
of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.
SECTION 612. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION
OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, PROVIDED that
such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION
OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE COMPANY.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor).
SECTION 614. APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT.
The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect
to the Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate Securities issued upon original issue and upon exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to
Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if
authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this
Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the
Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to
include
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authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent
and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the
Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent,
having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject
to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof
to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice
of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such
appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities.
Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating
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Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible
under the provisions of this Section.
The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the
provisions of Section 607.
If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities may
have endorsed thereon, in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of authentication,
an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
United States Trust Company of New York,
AS TRUSTEE
By......................................,
AS AUTHENTICATING AGENT
By.......................................
AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY
ARTICLE SEVEN
Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and the Company
SECTION 701. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE
NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS.
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
(a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each Regular Record
Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form
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and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished;
EXCLUDING from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.
SECTION 702. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION;
COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the
corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act.
(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that none of the Company, the Trustee or
any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure
of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act.
SECTION 703. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.
(a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon
which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The
Company will notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock
exchange.
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SECTION 704. REPORTS BY COMPANY.
The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and
transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the
times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act and in the manner set
forth in Section 1017; PROVIDED that any such information, documents or reports
required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act ("SEC Reports") shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days
after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission. In the event the
Company shall cease to be required to file SEC Reports pursuant to the Exchange
Act, the Company will nonetheless continue to file such reports with the
Commission (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and the Trustee
and to furnish copies of such SEC Reports to the Holders of Securities at the
time the Company is required to file such reports with the Trustee and will make
such information available to investors who request it in writing.
ARTICLE EIGHT
Merger, Consolidation, Etc.
SECTION 801. MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS AND CERTAIN
SALES OF ASSETS.
(a) The Company may not, in a single transaction or a series of
related transactions, (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person or
permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company (other
than a consolidation or merger of a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary organized
under the laws of a State of the United States into the Company), or
(ii) directly or indirectly, transfer, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all
or substantially all of its assets (determined on a consolidated basis for the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole and provided that the
creation of a Lien on or in any of its assets shall not in and of itself
constitute the transfer, sale, lease or disposition of the assets subject to the
Lien), unless: (1) in a transaction in which the Company does not survive or in
which the Company sells, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially
all of its assets to any other Person, the successor entity to the Company shall
be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America or any
State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by a
supplemental indenture executed and
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delivered to the Trustee in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the
Company's obligations under this Indenture; (2) immediately after giving
pro forma effect to such transaction as if such transaction had occurred at the
beginning of the last full fiscal quarter immediately prior to the consummation
of such transaction with the appropriate adjustments with respect to the
transaction being included in such pro forma calculation and treating any Debt
which becomes an obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary as a result of such
transaction as having been Incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the
time of the transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing; (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the
Consolidated Net Worth of the Company (or other successor entity to the Company)
is equal to or greater than that of the Company immediately prior to the
transaction; (4) if, as a result of any such transaction, property or assets of
the Company would become subject to a Lien prohibited by the provisions of
Section 1011, the Company or the successor entity to the Company shall have
secured the Securities as required by Section 1011;(5) the Company has delivered
to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each in form
and substance satisfactory to the Trustee stating that such consolidation,
merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or acquisition and, if a supplemental
indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental
indenture, complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with, and, with
respect to such Officer's Certificate, setting forth the manner of determination
of the Consolidated Net Worth in accordance with Clause (3) of Section 801, of
the Company or, if applicable, of the Successor Company as required pursuant to
the foregoing.
(b) In the event of any transaction (other than a lease) described in
and complying with the immediately preceding paragraph in which the Company is
not the surviving Person and the surviving Person assumes all the obligations of
the Company under the Securities and this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental
indenture, such surviving Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and
may exercise every right and power of, the Company, and the Company will be
discharged from its obligations under this Indenture and the Securities;
PROVIDED that solely for the purpose of calculating amounts under Section
1009(3), any such surviving Person shall only be deemed to have succeeded to and
be substituted for the Company with respect to the period subsequent to the
effective time of such transaction, and the Company (before giving effect to
such
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transaction) shall be deemed to be the "Company" for such purposes for all prior
periods.
SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED.
Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company
with or into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the
properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance
with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is
made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in
the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations
and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
ARTICLE NINE
Supplemental Indentures
SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and
the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein
and in the Securities; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Company; or
(3) to secure the Securities pursuant to the requirements of
Section 1011 or otherwise; or
(4) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture
to such extent as shall be necessary to comply with any requirement of the
Commission in
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order to maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act;
(5) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to
make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising
under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of
this Indenture, PROVIDED that such action pursuant to this Clause (5) shall
not adversely affect the legal rights of the Holders; or
(6) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in
place of certificated Securities.
SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said Holders
delivered to the Company and the Trustee, and consistent with Section 513, the
Company, when authorized by Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under
this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable thereon, or
change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any
Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right
to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the
Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
Redemption Date) or, in the case of an Offer to Purchase which has been
made, on or after the applicable Purchase Date, or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of
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this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences)
provided for in this Indenture, or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or
Section 1019, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
thereby, or
(4) following the mailing of an Offer with respect to an Offer to
Purchase pursuant to Section 1013 or 1016 and until the Expiration Date of
such Offer to Purchase, modify the provisions of this Indenture with
respect to such Offer to Purchase in a manner materially adverse to such
Holder.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION 903. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 904. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.
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SECTION 905. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 906. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES
TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by
the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the
Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Securities.
ARTICLE TEN
Covenants
SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND
INTEREST.
The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of and premium,
if any, and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the
Securities and this Indenture.
SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.
The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York, New York, an office or agency where Securities may be presented or
surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to
maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee
with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands
may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the
Company hereby appoints the
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Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies (in or outside the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York, New York) where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or
all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the
Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, New York for such purposes. The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission
and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR SECURITY
PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it will,
on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest
on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if
any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons
or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee
in writing of its action or failure so to act. As provided in Section 504, upon
any bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding relative to the Company, the Trustee
shall serve as the Paying Agent for the Securities.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will,
prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
any Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the
principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or
interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act. As
provided in Section 504, upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding
relative to the Company the Trustee shall serve as the Paying Agent for the
Securities.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent
shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that
such Paying Agent will:
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(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest on Securities in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid
to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or
any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of
principal (and premium, if any) or interest;
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon
the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all
sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and
(4) acknowledge, accept and agree to comply in all respects with the
provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties, rights and obligations
of such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after
such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable
shall be paid to the Company on the Company Request, or (if then held by the
Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security
shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee
thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such
Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in
the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The
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City of New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that,
after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Company.
SECTION 1004. EXISTENCE.
Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence,
rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the
Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss
thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
SECTION 1005. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES AND INSURANCE.
The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Subsidiary, to be maintained and kept in
good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary
equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of
the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from
discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such
discontinuance is, as determined in the good faith judgment of the Board of
Directors evidenced by a Board Resolution, desirable in the conduct of its
business or, in the case of the Company, the business of any Subsidiary, and not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
The Company shall, and shall cause the Subsidiaries of the Company to,
keep at all times all of their properties which are of an insurable nature
insured against loss or damage with insurers believed by the Company to be
responsible to the extent that property of similar character is usually so
insured by corporations similarly situated and owning like properties in
accordance with good business practice.
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SECTION 1006. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS.
The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiaries of
the Company or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any
Subsidiaries, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which,
if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any
Subsidiaries of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be
required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax,
assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
SECTION 1007. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATED DEBT.
The Company may not, and may not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company to, Incur any Debt unless either (a) the ratio of (i) the aggregate
consolidated principal amount of Debt of the Company outstanding as of the most
recent available quarterly or annual balance sheet, after giving pro forma
effect to the Incurrence of such Debt and any other Debt Incurred since such
balance sheet date and the receipt and application of the proceeds thereof to
(ii) Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges for the four full fiscal
quarters next preceding the Incurrence of such Debt for which consolidated
financial statements are available, determined on a pro forma basis as if any
such Debt had been Incurred and the proceeds thereof had been applied at the
beginning of such four fiscal quarters, would be less than 5.5 to 1 for such
four-quarter periods ending on or prior to December 31, 1999 and 5.0 to 1 for
such periods ending thereafter, or (b) the Company's Consolidated Capital Ratio
as of the most recent available quarterly or annual balance sheet, after giving
pro forma effect to the Incurrence of such Debt and any other Debt Incurred
since such balance sheet date and the receipt and application of the proceeds
thereof, is less than 2.0 to 1.
Notwithstanding the foregoing limitation, the Company and any
Restricted Subsidiary may Incur the following:
(i) Debt under any one or more Bank Credit Agreements or Vendor
Financing Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time not
to exceed $125 million, and any renewal, extension,
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refinancing or refunding thereof in an amount which, together with any
principal amount remaining outstanding or available under all Bank Credit
Agreements and Vendor Financing Facilities of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, plus the amount of any premium required to be paid
in connection with such refinancing pursuant to the terms of any Bank
Credit Agreement so refinanced plus the amount of expenses incurred in
connection with such refinancing, does not exceed the aggregate principal
amount outstanding or available under all such Bank Credit Agreements and
Vendor Financing Facilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
immediately prior to such renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding;
(ii) Purchase Money Debt Incurred to finance the construction,
acquisition or improvement of Telecommunications Assets, PROVIDED that the
net proceeds of such Purchase Money Debt do not exceed 90% of the cost of
construction, acquisition or improvement price of the applicable
Telecommunications Assets;
(iii) Debt owed by the Company to any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company or Debt owed by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to
the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that upon either (x) the transfer or other disposition
by such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or the Company of any Debt so
permitted to a Person other than the Company or another Wholly-Owned
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (y) the issuance (other than
directors' qualifying shares), sale, lease, transfer or other disposition
of shares of Capital Stock (including by consolidation or merger) of such
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary to a Person other than the Company or
another such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the provisions of this
clause (iii) shall no longer be applicable to such Debt and such Debt shall
be deemed to have been Incurred at the time of such transfer or other
disposition;
(iv) Debt Incurred to renew, extend, refinance or refund (each, a
"refinancing") Debt outstanding at the date of this Indenture or Incurred
pursuant to the preceding paragraph or clause (ii) of this paragraph or the
Securities in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the aggregate
principal amount of and accrued interest on the Debt so refinanced plus the
amount of any premium required to be paid in connection with such
refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Debt so
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refinanced or the amount of any premium reasonably determined by the
Company as necessary to accomplish such refinancing by means of a tender
offer or privately negotiated repurchase, plus the amount of expenses of
the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that Debt the proceeds of which are used to refinance the
Securities or Debt which is PARI PASSU to the Securities or debt which is
subordinate in right of payment to the Securities shall only be permitted
if (A) in the case of any refinancing of the Securities or Debt which is
PARI PASSU to the Securities, the refinancing Debt is made PARI PASSU to
the Securities or subordinated to the Securities, and, in the case of any
refinancing of Debt which is subordinated to the Securities, the
refinancing Debt constitutes Subordinated Debt and (B) in either case, the
refinancing Debt by its terms, or by the terms of any agreement or
instrument pursuant to which such Debt is issued, (x) does not provide for
payments of principal of such Debt at the stated maturity thereof or by
way of a sinking fund applicable thereto or by way of any mandatory
redemption, defeasance, retirement or repurchase thereof by the Company
(including any redemption, retirement or repurchase which is contingent
upon events or circumstances, but excluding any retirement required by
virtue of acceleration of such Debt upon any event of default thereunder),
in each case prior to the time the same are required by the terms of the
Debt being refinanced and (y) does not permit redemption or other
retirement (including pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the
Company) of such Debt at the option of the holder thereof prior to the
final stated maturity of the Debt being refinanced, other than a
redemption or other retirement at the option of the holder of such Debt
(including pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the Company) which is
conditioned upon a change substantially similar to the provisions of
Section 1016 or which is pursuant to provisions substantially similar to
the provisions of Section 1013;
(v) Debt consisting of Permitted Interest Rate and Currency Protection
Agreements;
(vi) Debt outstanding under the Securities;
(vii) Subordinated Debt invested by (a) a group of employees of the
Company, which includes the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, who
own, directly or indirectly, through an employee stock ownership plan or
arrangement, shares of the Company's Capital Stock or
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(b) any other Person that controls the Company (i) on the Issue Date or
(ii) after a Change of Control, PROVIDED that the Company is not in default
with respect to its obligations under Section 1016;
(viii) Debt consisting of performance and other similar bonds and
reimbursement obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business
securing the performance of contractual, franchise or license obligations
of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or in respect of a letter of
credit obtained to secure such performance; and
(ix) Debt not otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clauses (i)
through (viii) above, which, together with any other outstanding Debt
Incurred pursuant to this clause (ix), has an aggregate principal amount
(or, in the case of Debt issued at a discount, an accreted amount
(determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) at
the time of Incurrence) not in excess of $10 million at any time
outstanding.
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 1007, in the
event that an item of Debt meets the criteria of more than one of the types of
Debt the Company is permitted to incur pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i)
through (ix), the Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to
classify such item of Debt and shall only be required to include the amount and
type of such Debt under the clause permitting the Debt as so classified. For
purposes of determining any particular amount of Debt under such covenant,
Guarantees or Liens with respect to letters of credit supporting Debt otherwise
included in the determination of a particular amount shall not be included.
SECTION 1008. LIMITATION ON DEBT AND PREFERRED STOCK
OF RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES.
The Company may not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
(other than a Restricted Subsidiary that has fully and unconditionally
Guaranteed the Securities on an unsubordinated basis) to Incur or suffer to
exist any Debt or issue any Preferred Stock except:
(i) Debt or Preferred Stock outstanding on the date of this Indenture
after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of the Securities;
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(ii) Debt Incurred or Preferred Stock issued to and held by the Company
or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (provided that such
Debt or Preferred Stock is at all times held by the Company or a
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);
(iii) Debt Incurred or Preferred Stock issued by a Person prior to the
time (A) such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (B)
such Person merges into or consolidates with a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company or (C) another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company merges into or
consolidates with such Person (in a transaction in which such Person
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), which Debt or Preferred
Stock was not Incurred or issued in anticipation of such transaction and
was outstanding prior to such transaction;
(iv) Debt consisting of Permitted Interest Rate and Currency Protection
Agreements;
(v) Debt or Preferred Stock of a Joint Venture;
(vi) Debt under any one or more Bank Credit Agreements or Vendor
Financing Facilities (and renewals, extensions, refinancings or refundings
thereof) which is permitted to be outstanding under clause (i) of Section
1007;
(vii) Debt consisting of Guarantees of the Securities;
(viii) Debt or Preferred Stock which is exchanged for, or the proceeds of
which are used to refinance, refund or redeem, any Debt or Preferred Stock
permitted to be outstanding pursuant to clauses (i), (iii) and (ix) hereof
(or any extension or renewal thereof) (for purposes hereof, a
"refinancing"), in an aggregate principal amount, in the case of Debt, or
with an aggregate liquidation preference, in the case of Preferred Stock,
not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the Debt so refinanced or
the aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Stock so refinanced,
plus the amount of any premium required to be paid in connection with such
refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Debt or Preferred Stock so
refinanced or the amount of any premium reasonably determined by the
Company as necessary to accomplish such refinancing by means of a tender
offer or privately negotiated repurchase, plus the amount of expenses of
the Company and the Restricted Subsidiary incurred in connection
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therewith and provided the Debt or Preferred Stock incurred or issued upon
such refinancing by its terms, or by the terms of any agreement or
instrument pursuant to which such Debt or Preferred Stock is Incurred or
issued, (x) does not provide for payments of principal or liquidation value
at the stated maturity of such Debt or Preferred Stock or by way of a
sinking fund applicable to such Debt or Preferred Stock or by way of any
mandatory redemption, defeasance, retirement or repurchase of such Debt or
Preferred Stock by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
(including any redemption, retirement or repurchase which is contingent
upon events or circumstances, but excluding any retirement required by
virtue of acceleration of such Debt upon an event of default thereunder),
in each case prior to the time the same are required by the terms of the
Debt or Preferred Stock being refinanced and (y) does not permit redemption
or other retirement (including pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of such Debt or
Preferred Stock at the option of the holder thereof prior to the stated
maturity of the Debt or Preferred Stock being refinanced, other than a
redemption or other retirement at the option of the holder of such Debt or
Preferred Stock (including pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which is conditioned
upon the change of control of the Company pursuant to provisions
substantially similar to the provisions of Section 1016 or which is
pursuant to provisions substantially similar to the provisions of
Section 1013, and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that in the case of any exchange or
redemption of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,
such Preferred Stock may only be exchanged for or redeemed with Preferred
Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary;
(ix) Purchase Money Debt Incurred to finance the construction,
acquisition or improvement of Telecommunications Assets, PROVIDED that the
net proceeds of such Purchase Money Debt do not exceed 90% of the cost of
construction, acquisition or improvement price of the applicable
Telecommunications Assets; and
(x) Debt not otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to clauses (i)
through (ix) above, which, together with any other outstanding Debt
incurred pursuant to this clause (x), has an aggregate principal amount
(or, in the case of Debt issued at a discount, an accreted amount
(determined in accordance with
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generally accepted accounting principles) at the time of Incurrence) not in
excess of $10 million at any time outstanding.
SECTION 1009. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.
The Company (i) may not, directly or indirectly, declare or pay any
dividend, or make any distribution, in respect of its Capital Stock or to the
holders thereof (in their capacity as such), excluding any dividends or
distributions payable solely in shares of its Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to acquire its
Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock); (ii) may not, and may not permit
any Restricted Subsidiary to, purchase, redeem, or otherwise retire or acquire
for value (a) any Capital Stock of the Company or any Related Person of the
Company; or (b) any options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire shares of
Capital Stock of the Company or any Related Person of the Company or any
securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of Capital Stock of the
Company or any Related Person of the Company; (iii) may not make, or permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to make, any Investment in, or payment on a Guarantee of
any obligation of, any Person, other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company, except for Permitted Investments; and (iv) may not, and may not
permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, redeem, defease, repurchase, retire or
otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled maturity,
repayment or sinking fund payment, Debt of the Company which is subordinate in
right of payment to the Securities (each of clauses (i) through (iv) being a
"Restricted Payment") if: (1) a Default or an Event of Default shall have
occurred and is continuing; or (2) upon giving effect to such Restricted
Payment, the Company could not Incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant
to the provisions of the first paragraph of Section 1007; or (3) upon giving
effect to such Restricted Payment, the aggregate of all Restricted Payments from
April 25, 1996 exceeds the sum of: (a) 50% of cumulative Consolidated Net
Income (or, in the case Consolidated Net Income shall be negative, less 100% of
such deficit) since the end of the last full fiscal quarter prior to April 25,
1996 through the last day of the last full fiscal quarter ending immediately
preceding the date of such Restricted Payment; plus (b) $5 million; plus (c)
100% of the net reduction in Investments in any Unrestricted Subsidiary
resulting from payments of interest on Debt, dividends, repayments of loans or
advances, or other transfers of assets, in each case to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company from such Unrestricted Subsidiary
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(except to the extent that any such payment is included in the calculation of
Consolidated Net Income) or from redesignations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as
Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED that the amount included in this clause (c)
shall not exceed the amount of Investments previously made by the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Unrestricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED, FURTHER,
that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may make any
Restricted Payment with the aggregate net proceeds received after April 25,
1996, including the fair value of property other than cash (determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors, as conclusively evidenced by a Board Resolution
filed with the Trustee), as capital contributions to the Company or from the
issuance (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company and warrants, rights or options on Capital
Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and the principal amount of
Debt of the Company that has been converted into Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock and other than by a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Company
after April 25, 1996.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may (i) pay any dividend on
Capital Stock of any class within 60 days after the declaration thereof if, on
the date when the dividend was declared, the Company could have paid such
dividend in accordance with the foregoing provisions; (ii) repurchase any shares
of its Common Equity or options to acquire its Common Equity from Persons who
were formerly officers or employees of the Company, PROVIDED that the aggregate
amount of all such repurchases made pursuant to this clause (ii) shall not
exceed $2 million, plus the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company
since April 25, 1996 from issuances of its Common Equity or options to acquire
its Common Equity to members, officers, managers, directors and employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries may refinance any Debt otherwise permitted by clause (iv) of the
second paragraph of Section 1007; and (iv) the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries may retire or repurchase any Capital Stock or Subordinated Debt of
the Company in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially
concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of,
Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company. If the Company
makes a Restricted Payment which, at the time of the making of such Restricted
Payment, would in the good faith determination of the Company be permitted under
this Indenture, such Restricted Payment shall be deemed to have been made in
compliance with this Indenture notwithstanding any subsequent adjustments made
in good faith to the Company
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financial statements affecting Consolidated Net Income for any period.
In determining the aggregate amount expended or available for Restricted
Payments in accordance with clause (3) of the first paragraph above, (1) no
amounts expended under clauses (iii) or (iv) of the immediately preceding
paragraph shall be included, (2) 100% of the amounts expended under clauses (i)
and (ii) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall be included, and (3) no
amount shall be credited in respect of issuances of Capital Stock in
transactions under clause (iv) of the immediately preceding paragraph.
SECTION 1010. LIMITATION ON DIVIDEND AND OTHER
PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING
RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES.
The Company may not, and may not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become
effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (i) to pay dividends (in cash or otherwise)
or make any other distributions in respect of its Capital Stock owned by the
Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or pay any Debt or
other obligation owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) to
make loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or
(iii) to transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other
Restricted Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, and may
permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, suffer to exist any such encumbrance or
restriction (a) pursuant to any agreement in effect on the Issue Date;
(b) pursuant to an agreement relating to any Acquired Debt, which encumbrance or
restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any
Person, other than the Person so acquired and its Subsidiaries; (c) pursuant to
any one or more Bank Credit Agreements or Vendor Financing Facilities (and
renewals, extensions, refinancings or refundings thereof) which is permitted to
be outstanding under clause (i) of Section 1007, PROVIDED that such restriction
is consistent with, and not materially more restrictive (as conclusively
determined in good faith by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company), taken
as a whole, than, comparable provisions included in similar agreements or
facilities extended to comparable credits engaged in the Telecommunications
Business; (d) pursuant to an agreement effecting a renewal, refunding or
extension of Debt Incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (a) or
(b)
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above or (e) below, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the provisions contained in such
renewal, refunding or extension agreement relating to such encumbrance or
restriction are not materially more restrictive (as conclusively determined in
good faith by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company), taken as a whole,
than the provisions contained in the agreement the subject thereof; (e) in the
case of clause (iii) above, restrictions contained in any security agreement
(including a Capital Lease Obligation) securing Debt of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted under this Indenture, but only to the
extent such restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such
security agreement; (f) in the case of clause (iii) above, customary
nonassignment provisions entered into in the ordinary course of business in
leases and other agreements; (g) any restriction with respect to a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company imposed pursuant to an agreement which has been
entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the
Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary, provided that
consummation of such transaction would not result in a Default or an Event of
Default, that such restriction terminates if such transaction is not consummated
and that such consummation or abandonment of such transaction occurs within one
year of the date such agreement was entered into; (h) pursuant to applicable law
or regulations; (i) pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities; or (j) any
restriction on the sale or other disposition of assets or property securing Debt
as a result of a Permitted Lien on such assets or property.
SECTION 1011. LIMITATION ON LIENS.
The Company may not, and may not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company to, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to any
property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired to secure any Debt without
making, or causing such Restricted Subsidiary to make, effective provision for
securing the Securities (x) equally and ratably with (or prior to) such Debt as
to such property for so long as such Debt will be so secured or (y) in the event
such Debt is Debt of the Company which is subordinate in right of payment to the
Securities, prior to such Debt as to such property for so long as such Debt will
be so secured.
The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to: (i) Liens existing on
the Issue Date and securing Debt outstanding on the Issue Date or securing the
Securities or Liens securing Debt Incurred pursuant to any Bank Credit
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Agreement or Vendor Financing Facility (whether or not such Bank Credit
Agreement or Vendor Financing Facility was outstanding on the Issue Date);
(ii) Liens securing Debt in an amount which, together with the aggregate amount
of Debt then outstanding or available under the Bank Credit Agreement and Vendor
Financing Facility (or under refinancings or amendments of such agreements),
does not exceed 1.5 times the Company's Consolidated Cash Flow Available for
Fixed Charges for the four full fiscal quarters preceding the Incurrence of such
Lien for which consolidated financial statements are available, determined on a
pro forma basis as if such Debt had been Incurred and the proceeds thereof had
been applied at the beginning of such four fiscal quarters; (iii) Liens in favor
of the Company or any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(iv) Liens on real or personal property of the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company acquired, constructed or constituting improvements
made after the Issue Date to secure Purchase Money Debt which is Incurred for
the construction, acquisition and improvement of Telecommunications Assets and
is otherwise permitted under this Indenture, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (a) the net
proceeds of any Debt secured by such a Lien does not exceed 100% of such
purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of the property subject to
such Lien, (b) such Lien attaches to such property prior to, at the time of or
within 180 days after the acquisition, completion of construction or
commencement of operation of such property and (c) such Lien does not extend to
or cover any property other than the property (or identifiable portions thereof)
acquired, constructed or constituting the improvements made with the proceeds of
such Purchase Money Debt (it being understood and agreed that all Debt owed to
any single lender or group of lenders or outstanding under any single credit
facility shall be considered a single Purchase Money Debt, whether drawn at one
time or from time to time); (v) Liens to secure Acquired Debt, PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that (a) such Lien attaches to the acquired asset prior to the time of
the acquisition of such asset and (b) such Lien does not extend to or cover any
other asset; (vi) Liens to secure Debt Incurred to extend, renew, refinance or
refund (or successive extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings), in
whole or in part, Debt secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses
(i), (ii), (iv) and (v) so long as such Lien does not extend to any other
property and the principal amount of Debt so secured is not increased except as
otherwise permitted under clause (iv) of Section 1007; (vii) Liens securing Debt
not otherwise permitted by the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi) in an amount
not to exceed 5% of the Company's Consolidated Tangible Assets
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determined as of the most recent available quarterly or annual balance sheet;
and (viii) Permitted Liens.
SECTION 1012. LIMITATION ON SALE AND LEASEBACK
TRANSACTIONS.
The Company may not, and may not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction unless (i) the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to Incur a Lien to secure Debt by reason
of the provisions of Section 1011, equal in amount to the Attributable Value of
the Sale and Leaseback Transaction without equally and ratably securing the
Securities; or (ii) the Sale and Leaseback Transaction is treated as an Asset
Disposition and all of the conditions of Section 1013 (including the provisions
concerning the application of Net Available Proceeds) are satisfied with respect
to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, treating all of the consideration
received in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction in the same manner as
consideration in respect of an Asset Disposition for purposes of such covenant.
SECTION 1013. LIMITATION ON ASSET DISPOSITIONS.
(a) The Company may not, and may not permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to, make any Asset Disposition in one or more related transactions occurring
within any 12-month period unless: (i) the Company or the Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration for such disposition at
least equal to the fair market value for the assets sold or disposed of as
determined by the Board of Directors in good faith and evidenced by a Board
Resolution filed with the Trustee, which determination shall be conclusive;
(ii) at least 75% of the consideration for such disposition consists of (1) cash
or readily marketable cash equivalents or the assumption of Debt of the Company
(other than Debt that is subordinated to the Securities) or of the Restricted
Subsidiary and release from all liability on the Debt assumed;
(2) Telecommunications Assets; or (3) shares of publicly-traded Voting Stock of
any Person engaged in the Telecommunications Business in the United States; and
(iii) all Net Available Proceeds, less any amounts invested within 360 days of
such disposition in new Telecommunications Assets, are applied within 360 days
of such disposition (1) first, to the permanent repayment or reduction of Debt
then outstanding under any Bank Credit Agreement or Vendor Financing Facility,
to the extent such agreements would require such application or prohibit
payments pursuant to clause (2) following, (2) second, to
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the extent of remaining Net Available Proceeds, to make an Offer to Purchase
outstanding Securities at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest
to the date of purchase and, to the extent required by the terms thereof, any
other Debt of the Company that is PARI PASSU with the Securities at a price no
greater than 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the
date of purchase, and (3) third, to the extent of any remaining Net Available
Proceeds following the completion of the Offer to Purchase, to the repayment of
other Debt of the Company or Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, to
the extent permitted under the terms thereof. To the extent any Net Available
Proceeds remain after such uses, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may
use such amounts for any purposes not prohibited by this Indenture.
(b) The Company will mail the Offer for an Offer to Purchase required
pursuant to Section 1013(a) not more than 360 days after consummation of the
disposition referred to in Section 1013(a). The aggregate principal amount of
the Securities to be offered to be purchased pursuant to the Offer to Purchase
shall equal the Net Available Proceeds available therefor pursuant to Clause
(iii)(2) of Section 1013(a) (rounded down to the next lowest integral multiple
of $1,000). Each Holder shall be entitled to tender all or any portion of the
Securities owned by such Holder pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, subject to
the requirement that any portion of a Security tendered must be tendered in an
integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount.
The Company shall not be entitled to any credit against its
obligations under this Section 1013 for the principal amount of any Securities
acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than pursuant to the Offer to
Purchase pursuant to this Section 1013.
(c) Not later than the date of the Offer with respect to an Offer to
Purchase pursuant to this Section 1013, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee
an Officers' Certificate as to (i) the Purchase Amount, (ii) the allocation of
the Net Available Proceeds from the Asset Disposition pursuant to which such
Offer is being made, including, if amounts are invested in Telecommunication
Assets, the amount of the assets acquired and (iii) the compliance of such
allocation with the provisions of Section 1013(a).
The Company and the Trustee shall perform their respective obligations
specified in the Offer for the Offer to Purchase. On or prior to the Purchase
Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment (on a pro rata basis, if neces-
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sary) Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Offer,
(ii) deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own
Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) money
sufficient to pay the purchase price of all Securities or portions thereof so
accepted and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee all
Securities so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the
Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying
Agent (or the Company, if so acting) shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders
of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price, and
the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a
new Security of like tenor equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion
of the Security surrendered. Any Security not accepted for payment shall be
promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 1013 shall not apply
to any Asset Disposition which constitutes a transfer, conveyance, sale, lease
or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's properties or
assets within the meaning of Section 801 hereof.
SECTION 1014. LIMITATION ON ISSUANCES AND SALES OF
CAPITAL STOCK OF RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES.
The Company may not, and may not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company to, issue, transfer, convey, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares
of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or securities
convertible or exchangeable into, or options, warrants, rights or any other
interest with respect to, Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company to any person other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company except (i) in a transaction consisting of a sale of
Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary owned by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and that complies with the provisions of
Section 1013 to the extent such provisions apply; (ii) if required, the
issuance, transfer, conveyance, sale or other disposition of directors'
qualifying shares; (iii) in a transaction in which, or in connection with which,
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquires at the same time sufficient
Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary to at least maintain the same
percentage ownership interest it had prior to such transaction; (iv)
constituting the issuance of Preferred Stock permitted by
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the provisions of Section 1008; and (v) Disqualified Stock issued in exchange
for, or upon conversion of, or the proceeds of the issuance of which are used to
redeem, refinance, replace or refund shares of Disqualified Stock of such
Restricted Subsidiary, provided that the amounts of the redemption obligations
of such Disqualified Stock shall not exceed the amounts of the redemption
obligations of, and such Disqualified Stock shall have redemption obligations no
earlier than those required by, the Disqualified Stock being exchanged,
converted, redeemed, refinanced, replaced or refunded.
SECTION 1015. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
AND RELATED PERSONS.
The Company may not, and may not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company to, enter into any transaction (or series of related transactions)
with an Affiliate or Related Person of the Company (other than the Company or a
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), including any Investment,
but excluding transactions pursuant to employee compensation arrangements
approved by the Board of Directors, either directly or indirectly, unless such
transaction is on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary than those that could be obtained in a comparable arm's-length
transaction with an entity that is not an Affiliate or Related Person and is in
the best interests of such Company or such Restricted Subsidiary. For any
transaction that involves in excess of $1 million but less than or equal to
$5 million, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall determine that the
transaction satisfies the above criteria and shall evidence such a determination
by an Officer's Certificate filed with the Trustee. For any transaction that
involves in excess of $5 million, the Company shall also obtain an opinion from
a nationally recognized expert with experience in appraising the terms and
conditions, taken as a whole, of the type of transaction (or series of related
transactions) for which the opinion is required stating that such transaction
(or series of related transactions) is on terms and conditions, taken as a
whole, no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those
that could be obtained in a comparable arm's-length transaction with an entity
that is not an Affiliate or Related Person of the Company, which opinion shall
be filed with the Trustee. This covenant shall not apply to Investments by an
Affiliate or a Related Person of the Company in the Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.
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SECTION 1016. CHANGE OF CONTROL.
(a) Within 30 days of the occurrence of a Change of Control, the
Company will be required to make an Offer to Purchase all Outstanding Securities
at a purchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the date of purchase.
(b) The Company and Trustee shall perform their respective
obligations specified in the Offer for the Offer to Purchase. On or prior to
the Purchase Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Securities or
portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying
Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold
in trust as provided in Section 1003) money sufficient to pay the purchase price
of all Securities or portions thereof so accepted and (iii) deliver or cause to
be delivered to the Trustee all Securities so accepted together with an
Officers' Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof accepted for
payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to
Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase
price, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such
Holders a new Security or Securities equal in principal amount to any
unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered as requested by the Holder. Any
Security not accepted for payment shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the
Company to the Holder thereof.
(c) A "Change of Control" will be deemed to have occurred at such
time as either (a) any Person or any Persons acting together that would
constitute a "group" (a "Group") for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act, or any successor provision thereto (other than Eagle River, Xx. Xxxxx X.
XxXxx and their respective Affiliates or an underwriter engaged in a firm
commitment underwriting on behalf of the Company), shall beneficially own
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor
provision thereto) more than 50% of the aggregate voting power of all classes of
Voting Stock of the Company; or (b) neither Xx. Xxxxx X. XxXxx nor any person
designated by him to the Company as acting on his behalf shall be a director of
the Company; or (c) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who
at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (together
with any new directors whose election by the Board of Directors or whose
nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was proposed by a
vote of a majority of the directors of the Company then still in office who were
either directors at the beginning of such period or whose
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election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any
reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office.
(d) In the event that the Company makes an Offer to Purchase the
Securities, the Company intends to comply with any applicable securities laws
and regulations, including any applicable requirements of Section 14(e) of, and
Rule 14e-1 under, the Exchange Act.
(e) Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Purchase Price,
any Security accepted for payment pursuant to an Offer to Purchase shall cease
to accrue interest after the Purchase Date.
SECTION 1017. PROVISION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
The Company has agreed to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after
it files them with the Commission, copies of the SEC Reports. In the event the
Company shall cease to be required to file SEC Reports pursuant to the Exchange
Act, the Company will nevertheless continue to file such reports with the
Commission (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and the
Trustee. The Company will furnish copies of the SEC Reports to the Holders of
Securities at the time the Company is required to file the same with the Trustee
and will make such information available to investors who request it in writing.
SECTION 1018. STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT.
(a) The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the
end of each quarter of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date
hereof, an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge
of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and
observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture and
if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature
and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
(b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and
in any event within 10 days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of
a Default or an Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate setting forth the
details of such Default or Event of Default and the action which the Company
proposes to take with respect thereto.
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SECTION 1019. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS.
The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
covenant or condition set forth in Sections 1004 to 1017, inclusive, if before
or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall, by Act of such
Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive
compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to
or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived,
and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company
and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall
remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
Redemption of Securities
SECTION 1101. RIGHT OF REDEMPTION.
(a) The Securities may be redeemed prior to __________, 2002 only in
the event that on or before __________, 2000 the Company receives net proceeds
from a sale of its Common Equity, in which case the Company may, at its option,
use all or a portion of any such net proceeds to redeem Securities in a
principal amount of up to an aggregate amount equal to 331/3% of the original
principal amount of the Securities PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Securities in an
amount equal to at least $133 million remain outstanding after such redemption.
Such redemption must occur on a Redemption Date within 90 days of any such sale
and upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice by mail to each Holder
of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder's address appearing in the Security
Register, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 at a Redemption
Price of ______% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to but excluding the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of
record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on an
Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date).
(b) The Securities further may be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at
the election of the Company, at any time on or after __________, 2002 and prior
to maturity, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice by mail to each
Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder's address appearing in the
Security Register, in amounts of
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$1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000, at the Redemption Prices specified in
the form of Security hereinbefore set forth, together with accrued and unpaid
interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders
of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on an
Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date).
SECTION 1102. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.
Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company, as permitted
or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with
such provision and this Article.
SECTION 1103. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities pursuant to
Section 1101 shall be evidenced by Board Resolution. In case of any redemption
at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities, the Company
shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company
(unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the
Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of
Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to
the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of
such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the
Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such
restriction.
SECTION 1104. SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED PRO RATA.
If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed in any redemption,
the Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee by prorating, as
nearly as may be practicable, the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed.
In any proration pursuant to this Section, the Trustee shall make such
adjustments, reallocations and eliminations as it shall deem proper (and in
compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange,
if any, on which the Securities are listed) to the end that the principal amount
of Securities so prorated shall be $1,000 or a multiple thereof, by increasing
or decreasing or eliminating the amount which would be allocable to any Holder
on the basis of exact proportion by an amount not exceeding $1,000. The Trustee
in its
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discretion may determine the particular Securities (if there are more than one)
registered in the name of any Holder which are to be redeemed, in whole or in
part.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and each Security
Registrar (other than the Trustee) in writing of the Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption,
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.
SECTION 1105. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.
Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at such Holder's address
appearing in the Security Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price,
(3) whether the redemption is being made pursuant to Section 1101(a)
or (b) and, if being made pursuant to Section 1101(a), a brief statement
setting forth the Company's right to effect such redemption and the
Company's basis therefor,
(4) if less than all the Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed,
the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any
Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
redeemed,
(5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due
and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and that interest
thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,
(6) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered
for payment of the Redemption Price,
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(7) that in the case that a Security is only redeemed in part, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or
Securities in an aggregate amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the
Security,
(8) the aggregate principal amount of Securities being redeemed, and
(9) the CUSIP number or numbers of the Securities being redeemed.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, if request is made to the Trustee
no less than 35 days prior to the Redemption Date, by the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Company.
SECTION 1106. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.
Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of
money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption
Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued and unpaid interest on, all the
Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
SECTION 1107. SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so
to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued and
unpaid interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender
of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such
Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with
accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption
Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of
Section 307.
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If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate provided by the
Security.
SECTION 1108. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.
Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered
at an office or agency of the Company designated for that purpose pursuant to
Section 1002 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement
by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and
the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new
Security or Securities of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange
for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If
a Global Security is so surrendered, such new Security shall also be a Global
Security.
ARTICLE TWELVE
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
SECTION 1201. COMPANY'S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR
COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
The Company may at its option by Board Resolution at any time (subject
to 10-day prior written notification to the Trustee), elect to have either
Section 1202 or Section 1203 applied to the Outstanding Securities upon
compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Twelve.
SECTION 1202. DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.
Upon the Company's exercise of the option provided in Section 1201
applicable to this Section, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged
from its obligations with respect to the Outstanding Securities on the date the
conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this
purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Securities and
to have satisfied all its other obligations
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under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are
concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of
Holders of Outstanding Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund
described in Section 1204 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments
in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such
Securities when such payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with
respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, (C) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D)
this Article Twelve. Subject to compliance with this Article Twelve, the
Company may exercise its option under this Section 1202 notwithstanding the
prior exercise of its option under Section 1203.
SECTION 1203. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
Upon the Company's exercise of the option provided in Section 1201
applicable to this Section (i) the Company shall be released from its
obligations under Sections 1005 through 1017, inclusive, and Clauses (3) and (4)
of Section 801, (ii) the occurrence of an event specified in Sections 501(3),
501(4) (with respect to Clauses (3) and (4) of Section 801), and 501 (5) (with
respect to Sections 1005 through 1017, inclusive) shall not be deemed to be an
Event of Default, on and after the date the conditions set forth below are
satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"). For this purpose, such covenant
defeasance means that the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no
liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such
Section or Article, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference
elsewhere herein to any such Section or Article or by reason of any reference in
any such Section or Article to any other provision herein or in any other
document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be
unaffected thereby.
SECTION 1204. CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR
COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section
1202 or Section 1203 to the Outstanding Securities:
(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee as trust
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funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments,
specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit
of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S.
Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and
interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide,
not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an
amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to
pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and
discharge, the principal of, premium, if any, and each installment of
interest on the Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal or
installment of interest on the day on which such payments are due and
payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such
Securities. For this purpose, "U.S. Government Obligations" means
securities that are (x) direct obligations of the United States of America
for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (y)
obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency
or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or
redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a
depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the
Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government
Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such
U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of such depositary receipt, PROVIDED that (except as required by
law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the
specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government
Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.
(2) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as subsections 501(8)
and (9) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day
after the date of such deposit (it being
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understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the
expiration of such period).
(3) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause the
Trustee to have a conflicting interest as defined in Section 608 and for
purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the
Company.
(4) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or
any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound.
(5) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under Section 1202
or the covenant defeasance under Section 1203 (as the case may be) have
been complied with.
(6) In the case of an election under Section 1202, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (x) the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling, or (y) since the date of this Indenture there has
been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to
the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the
Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit,
defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the
same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.
(7) In the case of an election under Section 1203, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and
covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.
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(8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that such deposit and defeasance or covenant
defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit
constituting an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, or such trust shall be qualified under such act or
exempt from regulation thereunder.
SECTION 1205. DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST;
OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof)
deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee--collectively, for
purposes of this Section 1205, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1204 in
respect of the Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the
payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company
acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of
such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of
principal (and premium, if any) and interest, but such money need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee
or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1204 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities.
Anything in this Article Twelve to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon a Company
Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in
Section 1204 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized accounting firm
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in
excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to
effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance.
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SECTION 1206. REINSTATEMENT.
If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with Section 1202 or 1203 by reason of any order or judgment of any
court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting
such application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the
Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred
pursuant to this Article Twelve until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent
is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 1202 and 1203;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of (and
premium, if any) any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations,
the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities
to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent.
SECTION 1207. REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such
principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Company on its written request or (if then held by the Company)
shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such security shall
thereafter, as a creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money,
and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required
to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be
published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national
edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Company.
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed and attested, and the Trustee has caused its seal to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
NEXTLINK Communications, Inc.
By
Name: R. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xx.
Title: Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Attest:
By
UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK
By__________________________
Name:
Title:
[SEAL]
Attest:
___________________________
By
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STATE OF NEW YORK ) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On this __________ day of [September], 1997, before me personally
appeared R. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, to me known, who, being duly sworn, did depose and say
that he is the Vice President of NEXTLINK Communications, Inc., one of the
corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, and duly
acknowledged to me that he executed the same by authority of the Board of
Directors of said corporation.
______________________________
Notary Public
STATE OF NEW YORK ) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On this __________ day of [September], 1997, before me personally
appeared ______________, to me known, who, being duly sworn, did depose and say
that he is the Vice President of United States Trust Company of New York, one of
the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, and
duly acknowledged to me that he executed the same by authority of the Board of
Directors of said corporation.
______________________________
Notary Public
