AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of August 8, 2006 among Saxon Capital, Inc., Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc. and Angle Merger Subsidiary Corporation
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated
as
of August 8, 2006
among
Saxon
Capital, Inc.,
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Mortgage Capital Inc.
and
Angle
Merger Subsidiary Corporation
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Table
of Contents
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Page
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Defined
Terms
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iii
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ARTICLE
1
THE
MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME
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Section
1.01.
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The
Merger.
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1
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Section
1.02.
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Closing.
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1
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Section
1.03.
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Effective
Time.
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2
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ARTICLE
2
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CHARTER
AND BYLAWS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
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Section
2.01.
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Charter.
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2
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Section
2.02.
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The
Bylaws.
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2
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ARTICLE 3
OFFICERS
AND DIRECTORS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
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|
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Section
3.01.
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Directors.
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2
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Section
3.02.
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Officers.
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2
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ARTICLE 4
EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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|
|
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Section
4.01.
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Effect
on Capital Stock.
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3
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Section
4.02.
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Exchange
of Certificates.
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3
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Section
4.03.
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Appraisal
Rights.
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5
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Section
4.04.
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Adjustments.
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5
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Section
4.05.
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Company
Awards.
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5
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Section
4.06.
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Corporate
Actions.
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6
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|
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ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
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|
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Section
5.01.
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Representations
and Warranties of the Company.
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6
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Section
5.02.
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Representations
and Warranties of Acquiror and Merger Sub.
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32
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ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS
|
|
|
|
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Section
6.01.
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Interim
Operations.
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34
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Section
6.02.
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Acquisition
Proposals.
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39
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Section
6.03.
|
Proxy
Statement.
|
42
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Section
6.04.
|
Stockholders
Meeting.
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42
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Section
6.05.
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Filings;
Other Actions; Notification.
|
42
|
i
Section
6.06.
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Access.
|
44
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Section
6.07.
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Publicity.
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44
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Section
6.08.
|
Employee
Matters.
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45
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Section
6.09.
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Expenses.
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45
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Section
6.10.
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Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
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45
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Section
6.11.
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Other
Actions by the Company and Acquiror.
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47
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Section
6.12.
|
Notices
of Certain Events.
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47
|
Section
6.13.
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Interest
Rate Risk and Hedging Policies.
|
48
|
Section
6.14.
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Commitment
to Provide and Use ofFinancing
Facilities.
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48
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Section
6.15.
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Mortgage
Loans.
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49
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Section
6.16.
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Ownership.
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49
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|
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ARTICLE 7
CONDITIONS
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|
|
|
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Section
7.01.
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Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger.
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49
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Section
7.02.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Acquiror and Merger Sub.
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49
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Section
7.03.
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Conditions
to Obligation of the Company.
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50
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ARTICLE 8
TERMINATION
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|
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Section
8.01.
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Termination
by Mutual Consent.
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51
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Section
8.02.
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Termination
by Either Acquiror or the Company.
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51
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Section
8.03.
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Termination
by the Company.
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51
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Section
8.04.
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Termination
by Acquiror.
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51
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Section
8.05.
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Effect
of Termination and Abandonment.
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52
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ARTICLE
9
MISCELLANEOUS
AND GENERAL
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Section
9.01.
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Survival.
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53
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Section
9.02.
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Modification
or Amendment.
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53
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Section
9.03.
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Waiver
of Conditions.
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53
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Section
9.04.
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Counterparts.
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53
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Section
9.05.
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Governing
Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Specific Performance;
Jurisdiction.
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53
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Section
9.06.
|
Notices.
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54
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Section
9.07.
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Entire
Agreement.
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55
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Section
9.08.
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No
Third Party Beneficiaries.
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56
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Section
9.09.
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Obligations
of Acquiror and of the Company.
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56
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Section
9.10.
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Transfer
Taxes.
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56
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Section
9.11.
|
Definitions.
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56
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Section
9.12.
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Severability.
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56
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Section
9.13.
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Interpretation;
Construction.
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57
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Section
9.14.
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Assignment.
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57
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Section
9.15.
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Disclosure
Schedule References.
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57 |
ii
DEFINED
TERMS
Terms
|
Section
|
1940
Act
|
Section
5.01(s)
|
2001
Plan
|
Section5.01(c)(ii)
|
2005 Throwback Amount | Section 6.01(b)(ii) |
Acquiror
|
Preamble
|
Acquisition
Proposal
|
Section
6.02(b)
|
Agency
|
Section
5.01(q)(1)
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Alternative
Acquisition Agreementl
|
Section
6.02(c)(iii)
|
Applicable
Date
|
Section
5.01(f)(i)
|
Aware | Section 5.01(g) |
Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception
|
Section
5.01(d)(i)
|
Believes | Section 5.01(g) |
Business
Day
|
Section
1.02
|
Cash-Out
Option
|
Section
4.05(a)
|
Cash-Out
Share
|
Section
4.05(b)
|
Certificate
|
Section
4.01(a)
|
Change
of Recommendation
|
Section
6.02(c)
|
Charter
Amendment
|
Section
2.01
|
Closing
|
Section
1.02
|
Closing
Date
|
Section
1.02
|
Code
|
Section
4.02(f)
|
Common
Share
|
Section
4.01(a)
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
Company
Benefit Plans
|
Section
5.01(j)(i)
|
Company ByLaws | Section 2.02 |
Company
Charter
|
Section
2.01
|
Company
Disclosure Letter
|
Section
5.01
|
Company
ERISA Plan
|
Section
5.01(j)(ii)
|
Company
Leases
|
Section
5.01(s)(ii)
|
Company
Material Adverse Effect
|
Section
5.01(a)
|
Company
Options
|
Section
5.01(c)(ii)
|
Company
Real Property
|
Section
5.01(s)(ii)
|
Company
Recommendation
|
Section
5.01(d)(ii)
|
Company
Reports
|
Section
5.01(f)(i)
|
Company
Stockholders Meeting
|
Section
6.04
|
Conduit Loans | Section 6.01(a)(xxi) |
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
Section
9.07
|
Constituent
Corporations
|
Preamble
|
Contract
|
Section
5.01(e)(ii)
|
Costs
|
Section
6.10(a)
|
D&O
Insurance
|
Section
6.10(b)
|
Effective
Time
|
Section
1.03
|
Employees | Section 5.01(j)(vi) |
Environmental
Law
|
Section
5.01(m)
|
ERISA
|
Section
5.01(j)(i)
|
ESPP
|
Section
5.01(c)(ii)
|
iii
Exchange
Act
|
Section
5.01(e)(i)
|
Exchange
Act Reports
|
Section
5.01(f)(i)
|
Exchange
Fund
|
Section
4.02(a)
|
Excluded
Share(s)
|
Section
4.01(a)
|
GAAP
|
Section
5.01(f)(iii)
|
Governmental
Entity
|
Section
5.01(e)(i)
|
Hazardous
Substance
|
Section
5.01(m)
|
HSR
Act
|
Section
5.01(c)(iv)
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
Section
6.10(a)
|
Initial
REIT Year
|
Section
5.01(n)(viii)
|
IRS
|
Section
5.01(j)(ii)
|
Knowledge
|
Section
5.01(g)
|
Known | Section 5.01(g) |
Laws
|
Section
5.01(k)
|
Licenses
|
Section
5.01(k)
|
Lien
|
Section
5.01(c)(i)
|
Maryland
Articles of Merger
|
Section
1.03
|
Material
Contract
|
Section
6.01(a)(ix)
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
Merger
Communication
|
Section
6.07(b)
|
Merger
Consideration
|
Section
4.01(a)
|
Merger
Sub
|
Preamble
|
MGCL
|
Section
1.01
|
MSR | Section 6.01(a)(xx) |
Order
|
Section
7.01(c)
|
Owned Real Property | Section 5.01(t)(i) |
Paying
Agent
|
Section
4.02(a)
|
Permitted
Liens
|
Section
5.01(t)(iv)(C)
|
Person
|
Section
4.02(d)
|
Preferred
Shares
|
Section
5.01(c)(i)
|
Proceedings
|
Section
5.01(h)
|
Proxy
Statement
|
Section
6.03
|
QRS | Section 5.01(n)(viii) |
iv
Registration
Statements
|
Section
5.01(f)(i)
|
REIT
|
Section
5.01(n)(viii)
|
Relevant
Time
|
Section
5.01(f)(i)
|
Replacement
Financing Facilities
|
Section
6.14
|
Representatives
|
Section
6.02(a)
|
Requisite
Company Vote
|
Section
5.01(d)(i)
|
Restricted
Shares
|
Section
4.05(b)
|
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act
|
Section
5.01(f)(i)
|
SDAT
|
Section
1.03
|
SEC
|
Section
5.01(f)(i)
|
Securities
Act
|
Section
5.01(d)(ii)
|
Shares
|
Section
5.01(c)(i)
|
Side A Insurance | Section 6.10(b) |
Significant
Subsidiary
|
Section
6.02(b)
|
State
Agency
|
Section
5.01(q)(i)
|
Subsidiary
|
Section
5.01(a)
|
Superior
Proposal
|
Section
6.02(b)
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
Section
1.01
|
Surviving Corporation Bylaws | Section 2.02 |
Surviving Corporation Charter | Section 2.01 |
Takeover
Statute
|
Section
5.01(l)
|
Tax
Affiliate(s)
|
Section
5.01(n)(i)
|
Tax
Return
|
Section
5.01(n)
|
Tax(es)
|
Section
5.01(n)
|
Termination
Date
|
Section
8.02
|
Termination
Fee
|
Section
8.05(b)
|
WARN
Act
|
Section
5.01(j)(vi)
|
v
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this “Agreement”),
dated
as of August 8, 2006, among Saxon Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the
“Company”),
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Mortgage Capital Inc., a New York corporation (“Acquiror”),
and
Angle Merger Subsidiary Corporation, a Maryland corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger
Sub”,
the
Company and Merger Sub sometimes being hereinafter collectively referred to
as
the “Constituent
Corporations”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the respective boards of directors of each of Acquiror, Merger Sub and the
Company have unanimously approved the merger of Merger Sub with and into the
Company (the “Merger”)
upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, declared
the Merger advisable, and have approved this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Company, Acquiror and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE
1
The
Merger; Closing; Effective Time
Section
1.01. The
Merger.
Upon
the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the
Effective Time (as defined in Section
1.03),
Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the
surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the
“Surviving
Corporation”),
and
the separate corporate existence of the Company with all its rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger.
The
Merger shall have the effects specified in Section 3-114 of the Maryland
General Corporation Law, as amended (the “MGCL”).
Section
1.02. Closing.
Unless
otherwise mutually agreed in writing between the Company and Acquiror, the
closing for the Merger (the “Closing”)
shall
take place at the offices of Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, at 9:00 A.M. (Eastern Time) on the second business day
(the
“Closing
Date”)
following the day on which the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions
set forth in Article
7
(other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) shall be satisfied
or waived in accordance with this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement,
the
term “business
day”
shall
mean any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are
authorized to close in New York, Virginia or Maryland.
1
Section
1.03. Effective
Time.
As
soon
as practicable following the Closing, the Company and Acquiror will cause
Articles of Merger (the “Maryland
Articles of Merger”)
to be
executed, acknowledged and filed with the State Department of Assessments
and
Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”)
as
provided in Section 3-107 of the MGCL. The Articles of Merger shall include,
among other things, the Charter Amendment. The Merger shall become effective
at
the time when the Maryland Articles of Merger have been duly filed with,
and
accepted for record by, the SDAT or at such later time as may be agreed by
the
parties and specified in the Maryland Articles of Merger, but not exceeding
five
days after the SDAT accepts the Maryland Articles of Merger for record (the
“Effective
Time”).
ARTICLE
2
Charter
and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
Section
2.01. Charter.
The
charter of the Company, as amended and as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time (the “Company
Charter”),
will
be amended as part of the Merger to include the provisions set forth on
Exhibit A
hereto
(the “Charter
Amendment”),
and
the charter of the Surviving Corporation shall read in its entirety as the
charter of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
as
so amended (the “Surviving
Corporation Charter”),
until
duly amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
References herein to the Merger shall include the Charter Amendment to be
effected as part of the Merger.
Section
2.02. The
Bylaws.
The
bylaws of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (the
“Company
Bylaws”)
shall
be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided
therein or by applicable Law (the “Surviving
Corporation Bylaws”).
ARTICLE
3
Officers
and Directors of the Surviving Corporation
Section
3.01. Directors.
The
parties hereto shall take all actions reasonably necessary so that the sole
director of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective
Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors
have
been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or
removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation Charter and the Surviving
Corporation Bylaws.
Section
3.02. Officers.
The
parties hereto shall take all actions reasonably necessary so that the officers
of the Company at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time,
be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been
duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal
in accordance with the Surviving Corporation Charter and the Surviving
Corporation Bylaws.
2
ARTICLE
4
Effect
of
the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates
Section
4.01. Effect
on Capital Stock.
At
the
Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part
of
the holder of any capital stock of the Company or Merger Sub:
(a) Merger
Consideration.
Each
share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (each a
“Common
Share”
and
collectively, the “Common
Shares”),
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
Common Shares owned by Acquiror or Merger Sub that are not held on behalf of
third parties or by the Company (each, an “Excluded
Share”
and
collectively, the “Excluded
Shares”))
shall
be converted into the right to receive $14.10 per Common Share in cash (the
“Merger
Consideration”).
At
the Effective Time, all of the Common Shares shall cease to be outstanding,
shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each certificate (a
“Certificate”)
formerly representing any of such Common Shares shall thereafter represent
only
the right to the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof.
(b) Cancellation
of Shares.
Each
Excluded Share shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part
of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled without
payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist.
(c) Merger
Sub.
At the
Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger
Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Surviving Corporation and each certificate formerly representing one share
of
common stock of Merger Sub shall thereafter represent one share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
4.02. Exchange
of Certificates.
(a) Paying
Agent.
As of
the Effective Time, Acquiror shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited,
with
an exchange agent selected by Acquiror (and reasonably acceptable to the
Company) (the “Paying
Agent”),
as
and when needed for the benefit of the holders of Common Shares, cash amounts
in
immediately available funds necessary for the Paying Agent to make all required
payments under Section
4.01(a)
(such
cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange
Fund”).
The
Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as directed by Acquiror,
provided
that
such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States
of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation,
respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or
banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investment shall become a part
of
the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable under
Section
4.01(a)
shall be
promptly returned to Acquiror.
(b) Payment
Procedures.
Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within three business days),
the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder
of
record of Common Shares (other than the Excluded Shares) a notice advising
such
holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, including the appropriate
transmittal materials
3
specifying
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof, as provided in Section
4.02(e))
and
instructions for surrendering the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) to the Paying Agent, such materials to be in a form reasonably
acceptable to Acquiror and the Company. Upon the surrender of a Certificate
(or
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section
4.02(e))
to the
Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of such transmittal materials, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
a
cash amount in immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required
tax withholdings as provided in Section
4.02(f))
equal
to (x) the number of Common Shares represented by such Certificate (or affidavit
of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section
4.02(e))
multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration, and the Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount
payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. In the event of a transfer
of
ownership of Common Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of
the
Company, any cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may be issued
and/or paid to such transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such
Common Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid or are not
applicable.
(c) Transfers.
From
and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Company of any Common Shares that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Termination
of Exchange Fund.
Any
portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof)
that remains unclaimed by the stockholders of the Company for 180 days after
the
Effective Time shall be delivered to Acquiror. Any holder of Common Shares
(other than Excluded Shares) who has not theretofore complied with this
Article
4
shall
thereafter look only to Acquiror and the Surviving Corporation for payment
of
the Merger Consideration payable for the Common Shares of that holder upon
due
surrender of the Certificate (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided
in Section
4.02(e))
for
such Common Shares, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
none of Acquiror, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other
Person shall be liable to any former holder of Common Shares for any amount
properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by any holder
of Common Shares immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise
escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall become, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of Acquiror, free and clear
of
any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. For the
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Person”
shall
mean any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust,
association, organization, Governmental Entity (as defined in Section
5.01(e)(i))
or
other entity of any kind or nature.
(e) Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
In the
event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making
of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be
lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Acquiror, the posting by
such
Person of a bond in customary and reasonable amount and upon such terms as
may
reasonably be required by Acquiror as indemnity against any claim that may
be
made against it
4
with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate cash in the amount that would be payable
or deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement had such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate been surrendered.
(f) Withholding
Rights.
Each of
Acquiror and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Common Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code
of
1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
“Code”)
and/or
any other applicable state, local or foreign Tax (as defined in Section 5.01(n))
law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation
or
Acquiror, as the case may be, such withheld amounts (i)
shall be
remitted by Acquiror or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to the
applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii)
shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder
of
Common Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by
the
Surviving Corporation or Acquiror, as the case may be.
Section
4.03. Appraisal
Rights.
In
accordance with Section 3-202(c)(1) of the MGCL, no appraisal rights shall
be
available to holders of Common Shares in connection with the
Merger.
Section
4.04. Adjustments.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, the issued and outstanding Common Shares
or
securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Common Shares
shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class
by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock
split), stock dividend or stock distribution, recapitalization, redenomination,
merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, then
the
Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted and as so adjusted shall,
from
and after the date of such event, be the Merger Consideration.
Section
4.05. Company
Awards.
(a) At
the
Effective Time, each Company Option (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall
not include any option to purchase Common Shares under the ESPP), whether vested
or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall
be canceled as of the Effective Time (each such Company Option that is so
canceled, a “Cash-Out
Option”,
and
the Surviving Corporation shall pay each holder of such Cash-Out Option at
or
promptly after the Effective Time for each such Cash-Out Option an amount in
cash (less any applicable withholding or deductions) equal to the product of
(i)
the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the applicable exercise
price per Common Share of such Cash-Out Option multiplied by (ii) the number
of
Common Shares such holder could have purchased (assuming full vesting of such
Cash-Out Option) had such holder exercised such Cash-Out Option in full
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) At
the
Effective Time, each restricted Common Share and any restricted unit
representing a Common Share (such restricted Common Shares and restricted units
representing Common Shares, “Restricted
Shares”)
granted under a Stock Plan, whether vested or unvested,
5
that
is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be converted into,
and become exchangeable for (each such Restricted Share, a “Cash-Out
Share”),
the
Merger Consideration (less any applicable withholding or
deductions).
(c) As
soon
as reasonably practicable following the date hereof and, in any event, at least
3 weeks prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall prepare and deliver
to
Acquiror an initial list of (i) each outstanding Company Option (which, for
the
avoidance of doubt, shall not include any option to purchase Common Shares
under
the ESPP), including the holder, date of grant, exercise price, vesting schedule
and number of Common Shares subject thereto and (ii) each outstanding grant
of
Restricted Shares granted under a Stock Plan, including the holder, date of
grant, vesting schedule and number of Common Shares subject thereto, which
list
shall be revised from time to time prior to the Effective Time. Upon the
reasonable request of Acquiror, the Company shall provide Acquiror with all
information as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to verify such list
and,
should Acquiror question any portion of such list, the parties agree to
cooperate in good faith to resolve any such question. Acquiror shall verify
to
the Company such list no later than the business day immediately preceding
the
Closing Date. The parties agree that such list, as may be revised from time
to
time and as so verified by Acquiror, shall be binding upon all Persons
(including the affected participants in the applicable Stock Plans) as to the
treatment of all Company Options and restricted or performance-based Common
Shares granted under a Stock Plan outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(d) The
Company shall take any actions with respect to the ESPP as are reasonably
necessary to provide that (i) participants may not increase their contribution
levels above current levels for the current Offering Period (as defined in
the
ESPP), (ii) no additional participants shall be permitted to participate in
the ESPP, and (iii) the ESPP shall be suspended as of the earlier of (A) the
end
of the current Offering Period and (B) immediately prior to the Effective Time,
and all balances in ESPP participant accounts shall be applied to the purchase
of Common Shares in accordance with the terms of the ESPP immediately prior
to
the Effective Time.
Section
4.06. Corporate
Actions.
(a) At
or
prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the board of directors of the Company
and the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company, as
applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are
reasonably necessary to effectuate the provisions of Section
4.05.
(b) Prior
to
the Closing Date the Company will, to the extent reasonably necessary to
effectuate Section
4.05,
obtain
the consent of all holders of Cash-Out Options and Cash-Out Shares.
ARTICLE 5
Representations
and Warranties
Section
5.01. Representations
and Warranties of the Company.
Subject
in all respects to Section 9.15, except as set forth in (x) the disclosure
letter delivered to Acquiror by the Company prior to entering into this
Agreement (the “Company
Disclosure Letter”),
(y)
the Company
6
Reports
filed prior to the date hereof, or (z) the draft Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
of the Company for the period ended June 30, 2006 (the “Draft
Second Quarter 10-Q”),
a
copy of which is attached to the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company hereby
represents and warrants to Acquiror and Merger Sub as follows:
(a) Organization,
Good Standing and Qualification.
Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws (as defined in Section
5.01(k))
of its
respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified, licensed
or admitted to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation
in
each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or
properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, license
or
admission, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or admitted,
or
to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined
below). Subject to Section
2.01,
the
Company has made available to Acquiror complete and correct copies of the
Company Charter and the Company Bylaws, each as amended to the date hereof,
and
each as so delivered is in full force and effect. As used in this Agreement,
the
term (i) ”Subsidiary”
means,
with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a majority of
the
securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power
to
elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar
functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by
one
or more of its Subsidiaries and (ii) ”Company
Material Adverse Effect”
means
a
material adverse effect on (x) the assets, condition (financial or otherwise),
business or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as
a whole or (y) the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, or to perform its obligations under, this Agreement prior
to
the Termination Date; provided,
however,
that
none of the following, in and of itself or themselves, shall be considered
in
determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred under
clause (x) of this definition:
(i) changes
in the economy or financial markets, including, without limitation, prevailing
interest rates and market conditions, generally in the United States or that
are
the result of acts of war or terrorism, except to the extent any of the same
materially
disproportionately
affects the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as compared to other companies
in
the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate;
(ii) changes
that are proximately caused by factors generally affecting the industry in
which
the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent any of the same
materially disproportionately affects the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) any
loss
of, or adverse change in, the relationship of the Company with its customers,
employees or suppliers proximately caused by the announcement of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) changes
in, or in the application of, GAAP;
7
(v)
changes in applicable Laws except to the extent any of the same materially
disproportionately affects the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as compared
to
other companies in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate;
(vi)
any
failure by the Company to meet any estimates of revenues or earnings for any
period ending on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing;
provided
that the
exception in this clause shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination
that any change, effect, circumstance or development underlying such failure
or
that such reduced revenues or earnings constitutes, has resulted in, or
contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and
(vii) a
decline
in the stock price of the Company Common Stock on the NYSE; provided
that the
exception in this clause shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination
that any change, effect, circumstance or development underlying such decline
constitutes, has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Charter.
The
Company has adopted resolutions necessary to exempt, as of the Effective Time,
Acquiror, Merger Sub and each of their respective affiliates from the Ownership
Limit (as defined in the Company Charter) set forth in Article XI of the Company
Charter, and such resolutions are in full force and effect on the date of this
Agreement.
(c) Capital
Structure.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 Common Shares,
of which 50,080,215 Common Shares were outstanding as of the close of business
on August 8, 2006 and 1,000,000, shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01
per
share (the “Preferred
Shares”,
and
together with the Common Shares, the “Shares”),
of
which no shares were outstanding as of the close of business on August 8, 2006.
All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock
or
other securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and owned by the Company or by
a
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of
any
mortgage, lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim, or encumbrance (a
“Lien”).
No
Company Subsidiary owns any Shares.
(ii) The
Company has no Shares reserved for issuance, except that, as of August 8, 2006,
there were (A) 1,000,000
Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”)
and
(B) 5,345,204
Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s 2001 Stock
Incentive Plan (the “2001
Plan”),
of
which 3,000 options (“Company
Options”)
with
respect to Common Shares are currently outstanding under the 2001 Plan and
845,000 Restricted Shares with respect to Common Shares are currently
outstanding under the 2001 Plan. The Company has no equity compensation plans
with respect to Common Shares other than the 2001 Plan and the ESPP.
Section
5.01(c)(ii)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list as of August
8,
2006 of each outstanding Company Option (other than under the ESPP) as well
as
each Restricted Share, including the holder, date of grant, exercise price
(if
applicable), vesting schedule and number of Common Shares subject thereto.
Upon
any issuance of any
8
Common
Shares and Restricted Shares in accordance with the terms of the 2001 Plan,
the
ESPP or the Company Options, such Common Shares will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(iii) Except
as
set forth in clause (i)
above,
(A) there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants,
conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, phantom equity rights, redemption
rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or
other
securities rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a
right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are
authorized, issued or outstanding and (B) the Company does not have outstanding
any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have
the
right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the
right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
(iv) Section
5.01(c)(iv) of
the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of August 8, 2006, (x) each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries and the ownership interest of the Company in each such
Subsidiary, as well as the ownership interest of any other Person or Persons
in
each such Subsidiary and (y) the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock,
equity interest or other direct or indirect ownership interest in any other
Person, other than securities in a publicly traded company held for investment
consisting of less than 5% of the outstanding capital stock of such Person.
The
Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any voting interest in any Person
that, to the Knowledge of the Company, requires an additional filing by Acquiror
under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereby (the “HSR
Act”).
(d) Corporate
Authority; Approval and Fairness.
(i) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all
corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Agreement subject only to approval of the Merger and
the
Charter Amendment by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding Common Shares entitled to vote on such matters at a stockholders’
meeting duly called and held for such purpose (the “Requisite
Company Vote”),
and
to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes
a
valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company
in
accordance with its terms, subject, in the case of enforceability, to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
and to general equity principles (the “Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception”).
(ii) The
board
of directors of the Company has (A) unanimously
approved and declared advisable the Merger, the Charter Amendment and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and resolved to recommend approval of the
Merger to the holders of Common Shares (the “Company
Recommendation”),
(B) unanimously
directed that the
9
Merger
be
submitted to the holders of Common Shares for their approval and (C) received
the opinion of its financial advisor, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, to
the
effect that the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of the Common
Shares is fair, to such holders, from a financial point of view (other than
the
Acquiror and its “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”)).
It
is agreed and understood that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company’s
board of directors and may not be relied on by Acquiror or Merger Sub. The
Company has taken all corporate action required to be taken by it in order
to
exempt this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement from, and this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are exempt from, the provisions of the Maryland
Business Combination Act that relate to the Company.
(e) Governmental
Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts, etc.
(i) Other
than the filings and/or notices (A) required
to effect the Charter Amendment and pursuant to Section
1.03,
(B) under
the HSR Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange
Act”),
(C) required
to be made with the NYSE, (D) state
securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws and (E) required
by applicable state Governmental Entities (as defined below) with regulatory
authority over mortgage banking or settlement services, no notices, reports
or
other filings are required to be made by the Company with, nor are any consents,
registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained
by
the Company from, any domestic or foreign governmental or regulatory authority,
agency, commission, body, court or other legislative, executive or judicial
governmental entity (each, a “Governmental
Entity”),
in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
or
the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, except those that the failure to make or obtain would
not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not,
and
the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
will not (A) constitute
or result in a violation of the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws or the
comparable governing instruments of any of its Subsidiaries, (B) subject
to obtaining the consents, giving the notices and making the filings referred
to
in Section
5.01(e)(i)
(or any
section of the Company Disclosure Letter relating thereto), (1)
require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default,
or an event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default under, or cause a breach or violation of, or a termination
(or right of termination), or the creation or acceleration of any obligations
or
the creation of a Lien (other than Liens created by Acquiror) on any of the
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any agreement,
lease, license, contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other
obligation (each, a “Contract”)
binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) violate or result
in a breach of or constitute a default under any Law to which the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries is subject, or (3) constitute or result in any change
in the rights or obligations of any party under any
10
Contract
binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clause
(B)
above,
for any such breach, violation, termination, default, creation, acceleration
or
change that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Company
Reports; Financial Statements.
(i) Each
of the Company and its applicable Subsidiaries has filed or furnished, as
applicable, on a timely basis all forms, statements, certifications, reports
and
documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the U.S. Securities
and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
under
the Exchange Act (the “Exchange
Act Reports”)
or the
Securities Act (the “Registration
Statements”)
since
December 31, 2004 (the “Applicable
Date”)
(the
Exchange Act Reports and the Registration Statements filed or furnished since
the Applicable Date and those filed or furnished subsequent to the date hereof
and prior to the Closing Date including any amendments thereto, the
“Company
Reports”).
Each
of the Exchange Act Reports at the time of its filing or being furnished (or
if
amended, as of the date of such amendment) and each of the Registration
Statements at the time such Registration Statement became effective as
determined under Rule 159 under the Securities Act (in each case, the
“Relevant
Time”),
complied, or if not yet filed or furnished, will comply at the Relevant Time,
in
all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act,
the Exchange Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act”),
as
the case may be, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable
to the Company Reports. As of the Relevant Time, the Company Reports did not,
and any Company Reports filed or furnished with the SEC subsequent to the date
hereof and prior to the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement
of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
in
which they were made, not misleading.
(ii) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing
and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. Except as permitted
by the Exchange Act, including Sections 13(k)(2) and (3) or rules of the SEC,
since the enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, neither the Company nor any
of
its Subsidiaries has made or arranged any loan or other extension of credit
to
any executive officer or director of the Company and there are no outstanding
loans or other extensions of credit to any executive officers or directors
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iii) The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15
or
15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to provide reasonable assurance that
such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management,
including the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company
maintains internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15
or
15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act. Such internal control over
financial reporting
11
is
effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”)
and
includes policies and procedures that (A) pertain
to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company,
(B) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts
and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the Company, and (C) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a
material effect on its financial statements. The Company has disclosed, based
on
the most recent evaluation performed by or under the management of its chief
executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date hereof,
to
the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of
directors (A) any significant deficiencies known to the Company in the design
or
operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information and has identified for the Company’s auditors
and audit committee of the Company’s board of directors any material weaknesses
in internal control over financial reporting known to the Company and (B) any
fraud known to the Company, whether or not material, that involves management
or
other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting. Since the Applicable Date, no material complaints
from
any source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing
matters, and no concerns from Company employees regarding questionable
accounting or auditing matters, have been received by the Company. No attorney
representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed
by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a violation
of
securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company
or
any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company’s chief legal
officer, audit committee (or other committee designated for the purpose) of
the
board of directors or the board of directors pursuant to the rules adopted
pursuant to Section 307 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act or any Company policy
contemplating such reporting, including in instances not required by those
rules.
(iv) Each
of
the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into
the Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly presents,
or, in the case of Company Reports filed after the date hereof and prior to
the
Closing Date, will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its
date and each of the consolidated statements of operations, changes in
shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows included in or incorporated by
reference into the Company Reports (including any related notes and schedules)
fairly presents, or in the case of Company Reports filed after the date hereof
and prior to the Closing Date, will fairly present in all material respects
the
results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in financial
position, as the case may be, of such companies for the periods set forth
therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes and normal
year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect),
in
12
each
case
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except
as may be noted therein.
(g) Absence
of Certain Changes.
Since
December 31, 2005 and through the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have conducted their respective businesses, in all material respects, only
in
the ordinary course of such businesses consistent with past practices, and
there
has not been:
(i) any
change in the assets, financial condition, business or results of their
operations or any circumstance, occurrence or development (including in
connection with any fact, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development
existing on or prior to December 31, 2005) which, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect;
(ii) any
material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material
asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance;
(iii) any
splitting, combination or reclassification of any shares of capital stock of
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or declaration, setting aside or payment
of
any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any
combination thereof) with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (except for dividends or other distributions by
any
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary to the Company or to any wholly
owned
Subsidiary of the Company and regular quarterly cash dividends with customary
record and payment dates in respect of the Shares not in excess of $0.50 per
share per quarter) or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or offer
to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) (A) any
issuance, delivery or sale, or authorization of the issuance, delivery or sale
of, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
other
than the issuance of (1) any
shares of capital stock of the Company upon the exercise of then outstanding
Company Options or the settlement of any outstanding Restricted Shares or
(2) any
security of any Subsidiary to the Company or any other Subsidiary or
(B) any
material amendment of any term of any security of the Company or any
Subsidiary;
(v) any
acquisition (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or
otherwise), directly or indirectly, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of
any assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than (A)
supplies or assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (B) assets acquired in connection with the implementation of its
“conduit” correspondent mortgage loan production business or (C) immaterial
assets, properties and interests;
(vi) any
sale,
lease or other transfer of, or creation or incurrence of any Lien material
in
amount on, any assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses of
the
13
Company
or its Subsidiaries, other than (A) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (B) immaterial assets, properties and interests
or (C) Permitted Liens;
(vii) any
loan,
advance or capital contribution to, or investments in, any other Person by
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(Viii) any
creation, incurrence, assumption or sufferance to exist by the Company or its
Subsidiaries of any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof,
other
than (A) the issuance of $150.0 million in principal amount of 12% senior notes
due 2014 issued by the Company in an offering exempt from registration under
the
Securities Act, which closed on May 4, 2006 or (B) under its Existing
Financing Facilities or servicing advance facility in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(ix) any
incurrence of any material capital expenditures or any material commitment
or
obligations or liabilities in respect thereof by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries except as set forth in the capital expenditure budget set forth
in
Section 6.01(a)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
(xi) (A) the
entering into of any agreement or arrangement that limits or otherwise restricts
in any material respect the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective affiliates or any successor thereto or that would, after the
Effective Time, reasonably be expected to limit or restrict in any material
respect the Surviving Corporation, from engaging or competing in any line of
business, in any location or with any Person or (B) the
entering into, amendment or modification in any material respect or termination
of any Material Contract or waiver, release or assignment of any material
rights, claims or benefits of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(xii) other
than as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, with respect to any director,
employee or independent contractor of the Company and its Subsidiaries, any
(A) grant
of any material severance or termination pay, (B) material
increase or acceleration in the compensation or benefits payable under any
existing severance or termination pay agreement or arrangement, (C) entering
into of any material employment, consultancy, bonus, severance, termination
pay,
retirement or other similar agreement or arrangement (or any individually
material amendment to any such existing agreement or arrangement), (D) establishment,
adoption or material amendment (except as required by applicable Law) of any
collective bargaining, bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement,
deferred compensation, incentive compensation, equity compensation or other
material benefit plan or arrangement or (E) material
increase in compensation or benefits;
(xii) any
change in the Company’s methods of accounting, except as required by concurrent
changes in GAAP or in Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act, as agreed to by its
independent public accountants;
(xiii) any
settlement, or offer or proposal to settle, (A) any
material litigation, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim
involving or against the Company or any
14
of
its
Subsidiaries, (B) any
stockholder litigation or dispute against the Company or any of its officers
or
directors or (C) any
litigation, arbitration, proceeding or dispute that relates to the transactions
contemplated hereby;
(xiv) any
material Tax election made or changed, any annual tax accounting period made
or
changed, any method of tax accounting adopted or changed, any material Tax
Returns amended or claims for material Tax refunds filed, any material closing
agreement entered, any material Tax claim, audit or assessment settled, or
any
right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability
surrendered; or
(xv) any
material waiver, termination or release of or under any standstill or similar
agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries.
As
used
in this Agreement, the terms “Knowledge,”
“known,”
“aware,”
“believes”
or
similar terms , with respect to the Company, shall mean the actual knowledge
of
any Person listed on Section
5.01(g)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter, assuming reasonable inquiry with respect to the
specified matters. As used in this Agreement, the terms “Knowledge,”
“known,”
“aware,”
“believes”
or
similar terms, with respect to any other Person, shall mean the actual knowledge
of any director or officer of such Person, assuming reasonable inquiry with
respect to the specified matters.
(h) Litigation.
There
are no civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings,
arbitrations or other proceedings (“Proceedings”)
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the (i) Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any present or former officer, director
or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who has made a claim, or
has
notified the Company in writing of his or her intention to make a claim, for
indemnification, in each case, (A) which if decided adversely to the
Company or any Subsidiary, would be reasonably expected to result in material
liability to the Company or any Subsidiary, or (B) that would be reasonably
expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by, or to perform its obligations
under, this Agreement prior to the Termination Date. Neither the Company nor
any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any judgment,
order, writ, injunction, decree or award of any Governmental Entity which would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(i) No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There
are
no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
any
kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable
or otherwise, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of
circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in such a liability
or
obligation, other than (i) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided
for
in the Company Reports filed prior to the date hereof or in the Draft Second
Quarter 10-Q or in the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries
contained or incorporated by reference therein, and (ii) working capital
liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices since the Company Balance Sheet Date and (iii)
any other liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
15
(j) Employee
Matters.
(i) All
material benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies or arrangements
covering current or former employees of the Company, its Subsidiaries and its
predecessors (to the extent any obligations thereunder have been assumed by
the
Company and the Company continues to have liability thereunder), current or
former directors of the Company, including, but not limited to, “employee
benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)
(whether or not subject thereto), deferred compensation, severance, termination
pay, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock
based, incentive and bonus agreement or arrangement, and any employment,
retention or consultancy agreement or arrangement with any officer or other
key
employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company
Benefit Plans”)
as of
August 8, 2006 are listed on Section
5.01(j)(i)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter. True and complete copies of the Company Benefit
Plans
(together with any amendment thereto, any related trust or other funding
document relating thereto, any summary plan description or prospectus prepared
in connection therewith and, if applicable, the most recent annual report (Form
5500 including, if applicable Schedule B thereto) and tax return (Form 990)
prepared in connection therewith) have been made available to Acquiror. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has ever been party to any
collective bargaining agreement or similar labor agreement, any “multiemployer
plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or any defined benefit
pension plan (including any benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, Part
3 of
Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code). Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any joint, several or contingent liability
related to or arising under any benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA
(including any multiemployer plan).
(ii) As
applicable, all Company Benefit Plans are in compliance with ERISA, the Code
and
other applicable Laws, except for such failures to comply as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
No
Company Benefit Plan is reasonably expected to cause any participant therein
to
incur material additional taxes or interest under Section 409A of the Code
or
any regulations or Treasury guidance promulgated thereunder. Each Company
Benefit Plan which is subject to ERISA (a “Company
ERISA Plan”)
that
is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has received
a
favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the
“IRS”),
and
the Company is not aware of any circumstances that exist that would reasonably
be expected to result in the loss of the qualification of such Company ERISA
Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code that could not be remedied in a manner
that would not result in material liability to the Company. True and complete
copies of the most recent determination letter relating to each such Company
ERISA Plan have been made available to Acquiror. Neither the Company nor any
of
its Subsidiaries has, with respect to any Company ERISA Plan, engaged in a
transaction prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA
that would reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any Subsidiary
to a
liability, tax or penalty under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of
ERISA, except for such liabilities, taxes or penalties as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
16
(iii) All
contributions required to be made under each Company Benefit Plan, as of the
date hereof, have been timely made and all obligations in respect of each
Company Benefit Plan have been accrued in accordance with GAAP and reflected
in
the most recent consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated by reference
in
the Company Reports prior to the date hereof, except as would not reasonably
be
expected to result in a material liability to the Company.
(iv) As
of the
date hereof, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, litigation relating to the Company Benefit Plans, except for any
litigation that, individually or in the aggregate, if decided adversely to
the
Company or any Subsidiary, would not be reasonably expected to result in
material liability to the Company or any Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor
any
of its Subsidiaries has any obligations for retiree health, life or other
welfare benefits. The Company or its Subsidiaries may merge, amend, suspend
or
terminate any Company Benefit Plan at any time without incurring any material
liability thereunder other than in respect of benefits accrued prior to such
merger, amendment, suspension or termination.
(v) Except
as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, none of the execution of this
Agreement by the Company, approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the
Company or the consummation by the Company of the other transactions
contemplated hereby (whether alone or in combination with other events) will
(w)
entitle any current or former employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
to
severance or termination pay or any increase in severance or termination pay
upon any termination of employment after the date hereof in excess of $25,000
per individual or $150,000 in the aggregate, (x) accelerate the time of payment
or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or
otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or
result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Company Benefit
Plans, (y) limit or restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend, suspend
or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans or (z) result in payments under
any of the Company Benefit Plans which would not be deductible under Section
280G of the Code.
(vi) All
current employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (“Employees”)are
employed in the United States. To the Knowledge of the Company, no key employee
or independent contractor of the Company and its Subsidiaries has indicated
to
the Company or its Subsidiaries that he or she intends to resign or retire
as a
result of the transactions contemplated hereby as of the date hereof or
otherwise within one year after the Closing Date. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have complied in the past three (3) years, in all material respects
with all material Laws relating to labor and employment, including those
relating to wages, hours, overtime, collective bargaining, unemployment
compensation, worker’s compensation, equal employment opportunity, age and
disability discrimination, immigration control, employee classification,
information privacy and security, payment and withholding of taxes and
continuation coverage with respect to group health plans. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to or subject to, or is currently
negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective bargaining
agreement or other labor agreement with any union or labor organization, and,
to
the Company’s Knowledge, there has not been any activity or proceeding of any
labor organization or employee group to organize any
17
employees
in the past two (2) years. Since March 31, 2006, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated (A) a
“plant closing” (as defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act (“WARN
Act”))
affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units
within any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (B) a
“mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act); or (C) such
other transaction, layoff, reduction in force or employment terminations
sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar Law in each case
that
would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(k) Compliance
with Laws.
The
businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been in the past
three (3) years, and are being, conducted in compliance in all material respects
with all material federal, state, local or foreign laws, statutes or ordinances,
common law and all rules, regulations, judgments, orders, writs, injunctions,
and decrees of any Governmental Entity applicable to the businesses of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Laws”),
except with respect to Laws pertaining to the origination, mortgage lending
and
servicing activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries that relate to an
immaterial portion of the Company’s assets on a consolidated basis. To the
Knowledge of the Company, and except for ordinary regulatory examinations
relating to the origination, mortgage lending and servicing activities of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, no investigation by any Governmental Entity with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries is pending or threatened. The
Company and its Subsidiaries each has obtained and is in compliance, in all
material respects, with all material licenses, permits, certifications,
approvals, registrations, consents, authorizations, franchises, variances,
exemptions and orders issued or granted by a Governmental Entity (“Licenses”)
necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted. None of the assets
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries constitute “plan assets” within the
meaning of Labor Regulations § 2510.3-101.
Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, and none of their directors, officers,
employees or independent contractors, has, in connection with the performance
of
its duties and obligations to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), been
a
fiduciary within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA with respect to any
plan
assets of any employee benefit plan of a third party, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has,
with respect to a third party (including any employee benefit plan of a third
party), engaged in a transaction prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code
or
Section 406 of ERISA that would reasonably be expected to subject the Company
or
any Subsidiary to a liability, tax or penalty under Section 4975 of the Code
or
Section 502 of ERISA, except for such liabilities, taxes or penalties as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Takeover
Statutes.
The
Company has taken all corporate action reasonably necessary in order to exempt
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement from, and this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are exempt from the requirements of any Maryland
“fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar
anti-takeover statute or regulation, including subtitles 6, 7 and 8 of Title
3
of the MGCL (each a “Takeover
Statute”),
that
relate to the Company or any anti-takeover provision in the Company Charter
or
the Company Bylaws.
18
(m) Environmental
Matters.
Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws, have not received any pending notice from any Governmental Entity alleging
the violation of, or liability under, any applicable Environmental Laws, are
not
subject to any court order, administrative order or decree arising under any
Environmental Law, have not used any of their properties for the disposal of
Hazardous Substances and have not discharged Hazardous Substances except as
permitted under applicable Environmental Laws; and (ii) there are no liabilities
of or relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, arising under
or
relating to any Environmental Law or any Hazardous Substance.
As
used
in this Agreement, the term “Environmental
Law”
means
any applicable law (including common law), regulation, code, license, permit,
order, judgment, decree or injunction or other requirement by, of or from any
Governmental Entity relating to (A) the environment, (including air, water,
soil
and natural resources) or the effect of the environment on health and safety
or
(B) the use, storage, handling, release or disposal of or exposure to
hazardous, radioactive or toxic substances.
As
used
in this Agreement, the term “Hazardous
Substance”
means
any substance, waste or material listed, defined, designated, classified or
regulated as a pollutant or contaminants, or as hazardous, toxic or radioactive
under any applicable Environmental Law or by any Governmental Entity and shall
include petroleum and any derivative or by-products thereof and asbestos, toxic
mold, and lead-based paint.
(n) Taxes.
(i) Each
of
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and any affiliated, combined or unitary
group of which the Company or any Subsidiary is or was a member (each, a
“Tax
Affiliate”
and,
collectively, the “Tax
Affiliates”):
(A) has
prepared in good faith and timely filed or has had timely filed on its behalf
(taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all material
Tax Returns (as defined below) required to be filed by it or on its behalf
and
all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material
respects;
(B) has
timely paid and, if applicable, has withheld all material Taxes (as defined
below) that are due and payable or that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or
any of its Tax Affiliates is obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any
employee, creditor or third party, except with respect to matters being
contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established
under GAAP;
(C) has
not
waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency; and
19
(D) has
not
engaged in any reportable or listed transactions, as defined under Section
6011
of the Code and the applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations, or in any transaction
of which it has made disclosure to any taxing authority to avoid the imposition
of any penalties.
(ii) The
most
recent financial statements contained in the Company Reports filed with the
SEC
prior to the date of this Agreement reflect a reserve or accrual determined
in
accordance with GAAP for liabilities or expenses for all material Taxes due
and
payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries as a group for all taxable periods
and portions thereof through the date of such financial statements. The Company
and its Subsidiaries (as a group) have established on their books and records
in
accordance with GAAP (which may, but are not required to, be reflected only
on
the books and records of the Company) reserves or accrued liabilities or
expenses for the payment of all Taxes for which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is liable but are not yet due and payable.
(iii) Copies
of
all material Tax Returns with respect to taxable years commencing on or after
the taxable year ending December 31, 2003 have been made available to
representatives of Acquiror.
(iv) There
are
no Liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries except
for
statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due.
(v)
As of
the date hereof, there are no pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened) audits, litigation or other proceedings and, to the Knowledge of
the
Company, there are no examinations or investigations in respect of Taxes or
Tax
matters. No claim is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, proposed
by
any Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction where the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction, nor to
the
Knowledge of the Company are there any facts that could reasonably be expected
to give rise to such a claim. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has requested, received or is subject to any written ruling of a taxing
authority or has entered into any written agreement with a taxing authority
with
respect to any material Taxes.
(vi) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation or
sharing agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any material
liability for the Taxes of any Person other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries (A) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law), (B) as a transferee or successor
or
(C) by contract or otherwise.
(vii) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have made any payments, are obligated
to
make any payments, or are parties to an agreement that would reasonably be
expected to obligate them to make any payments that will not be deductible
under
Section 280G of the Code.
(viii) For
the
taxable years ended December 31, 2004 (the “Initial
REIT Year”)
and
December 31, 2005, the Company and those of its Subsidiaries that are “qualified
REIT subsidiaries” within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code
(“QRSs”),
have
been subject
20
to
taxation as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”)
within
the meaning of Section 856 of the Code and have satisfied all requirements
to
qualify as a REIT for such years. From January 1, 2006 through the date hereof,
the Company and those of its Subsidiaries that are QRSs have operated in such
a
manner as to permit the Company to qualify as and be taxed as a REIT, and the
Company and such Subsidiaries intend to continue to operate in such a manner
through the Effective Time.
(ix) Each
Subsidiary of the Company that files Tax Returns as a partnership or is a
disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes has been properly
classified as partnership or disregarded entity, as the case may be, and not
as
an association taxable as a corporation or a “publicly traded partnership”
within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code. Each Subsidiary of the
Company that is a corporation has been, in and after the Initial REIT Year,
properly classified as a qualified REIT subsidiary under Section 856(i) of
the
Code or as a taxable REIT subsidiary under Section 856(l) of the
Code.
(x) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary holds any asset the disposition of which would
reasonably be expected to be subject to rules similar to Section 1374 of the
Code.
(xi) With
respect to each Subsidiary that is intended to be a “taxable mortgage pool”
within the meaning of Section 7701(i) of the Code, (i) such entity has at all
times since its formation qualified as a “taxable mortgage pool” within the
meaning of Section 7701(i) of the Code, (ii) no election under Section 860D
has
been made with respect to such Subsidiary, and (iii) such Subsidiary has at
all
times qualified as a “qualified REIT subsidiary,” within the meaning of Section
856(i) of the Code, of the Company.
(xii) As
of the
date of this Agreement, the Company does not have any earnings and profits
attributable to the Company or any other corporation in any non-REIT year within
the meaning of Section 857 of the Code.
(xiii) The
Company has incurred no liability for any Taxes under Sections 857(b), 860(c)
or
4981 of the Code or Treasury Regulation Sections 1.337(d)-5, 1.337(d)-6 or
1.337(d)-7, including, without limitation, any Tax arising from a prohibited
transaction described in Section 857(b)(6) of the Code and the excise tax on
redetermined rents, redetermined deductions, and excess interest under Section
857(b)(7) of the Code; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has
incurred any material liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course
of
business and other than transfer or similar Taxes arising in connection with
the
sale of property.
As
used
in this Agreement, (i) the term “Tax”
(including, with correlative meaning, the term “Taxes”)
includes all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits, franchise,
gross
receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severances, stamp,
payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property,
withholding, excise, production, value added, occupancy and other taxes, duties
or assessments of any nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties
and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect
of such penalties and additions, and (ii) the term “Tax
Return”
includes all returns and
21
reports
(including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and
information returns) required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to
Taxes.
(o) Intellectual
Property.
Section
5.01(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate list, as of
August 8, 2006, of (a) material registered Intellectual Property owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and applications for registration included
in
the Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
(b) all material agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a
party and pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries obtains
the
right to use any Intellectual Property.
(i)
Since
August 8, 2003, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has infringed,
misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property of any third
party that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. There is no action, suit, or proceeding pending against the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a
party, and to the Knowledge of the Company, since August 8, 2003, the Company
has not received written notice from any third party, claiming that the
operation of the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed,
misappropriated, or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property of any third
party which if adversely determined would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the material Intellectual Property
owned by the Company is subject to any outstanding judgment, injunction, order,
decree or agreement restricting the use thereof by the Company or restricting
the licensing thereof by the Company to any third party. To the Knowledge of
the
Company, since August 8, 2003, no third party has infringed, misappropriated
or
otherwise violated any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(ii)
The
Company has taken reasonable measures in accordance with normal industry
practice to protect the confidentiality of all Trade Secrets that are owned,
used or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge
of
the Company, no such Trade Secret material to the business or operation of
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been used, disclosed or otherwise
misappropriated by any person except as would not reasonably be expected to
have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) The
Company has not granted any licenses to use, or any covenants not to xxx under,
any of its material Intellectual Property to any third party, other than
non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business.
(iv)
The
material IT Assets owned by the Company operate and perform in all material
respects in accordance with the requirements of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for the performance of their businesses. To the Knowledge of the
Company, since August 8, 2003, no person has gained unauthorized access to
the
IT Assets, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has used commercially reasonable efforts to
implement reasonable backup and disaster recovery plans consistent with the
Company's business needs.
22
(v)
For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the following
meanings:
“Intellectual
Property”
means
all (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective
marks, d/b/a’s, Internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names,
and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the
foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby,
including all renewals of same; (ii) inventions and all patents, registrations,
invention disclosures and applications therefor, including divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal applications, renewals,
extensions and reissues; (iii) confidential information, trade secrets and
know-how, including processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings,
prototypes, models and designs (collectively, “Trade
Secrets”);
(iv)
published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not
(including without limitation databases and other compilations of information),
copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications therefor,
and
all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; and (v) all
other
similar intellectual property or proprietary rights.
“IT
Assets”
means
computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations,
routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, and all other information
technology equipment, and all associated documentation.
(p) Insurance.
Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
Company Material Adverse Effect, all insurance policies which are owned by
the
Company and its Subsidiaries and which name the Company or a Subsidiary as
an
insured, including self-insurance programs and those which pertain to the
assets, directors, officers, employees or operations of the Company or its
Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries is in default thereunder. As of the date hereof, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of cancellation
or reduction in coverage of any such insurance policies that cannot be replaced
on commercially reasonable terms.
(q) Affiliate Transactions.
There
are no contracts, commitments, agreements, arrangements or other transactions
between the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any (i) present
officer or director of the Company or any of their immediate family members
(including their spouses) or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company affiliate
of
any such officer, director, family member or beneficial owner, on the other
hand, in each case, except as disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K.
(r) Representations
Regarding Mortgage Business.
(i) Definitions.
For
purposes of this Section 5.01(r), the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“Agency”
means
HUD or the applicable State Agency.
“Applicable
Requirements”
means
and includes, as of the time of reference, with respect to the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries origination, servicing, insuring, purchase, sale or filing of
claims in connection with Residential Mortgage Loans, all contractual
obligations of the
23
Company
and its Subsidiaries (including any contained in a Mortgage Loan Document or
in
an Investor Agreement).
“Existing
Financing Facilities”
means
all of the financing arrangements with respect to the Warehouse Loans, Servicing
Rights and Servicing Advances of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are
set
forth in Section 5.01(r)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
“Foreclosure”
means
the process culminating in the acquisition of title to a Mortgaged Property
in a
foreclosure sale or by a deed in lieu of foreclosure or pursuant to any other
comparable procedure allowed under applicable Law.
“HUD”
means
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
“Insurer”
means
a
Person who insures or guarantees all or any portion of the risk of loss on
any
Residential Mortgage Loan, including any provider of PMI, standard hazard
insurance, flood insurance, earthquake insurance or title insurance, with
respect to any Residential Mortgage Loan or related Mortgaged
Property.
“Investor”
means
any Person who owns or holds (a) Sold Mortgage Loans, or servicing rights
related thereto, sold by the Company or any Subsidiary or (b) Investor Mortgage
Loans serviced by the Company or any Subsidiary.
“Investor
Agreement”
means
an agreement pursuant to which (a) an Investor purchased Mortgage Loans or
(b)
the Company or any Subsidiary services Sold Mortgage Loans or Investor Mortgage
Loans.
“Investor
Mortgage Loan”
means
any Residential Mortgage Loan serviced by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that was not originated or purchased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
and that has not been repaid or refinanced.
“Mortgage”
means
a
mortgage, deed of trust or other similar security instrument that creates a
lien
on real property.
“Mortgage
Loan”
means
any Warehouse Loan, Sold Mortgage Loan or Investor Mortgage Loan, as
applicable.
“Mortgage
Loan Documents”
means
the documents relating to Residential Mortgage Loans required by Applicable
Requirements to originate and service the Residential Mortgage Loans, whether
on
hard copy, microfiche or its equivalent or in electronic format and, to the
extent required by Applicable Requirements, credit and closing packages and
disclosures.
“Mortgage
Loan Tape”
means,
with respect to any Warehouse Loan or Sold Mortgage Loan, as applicable, the
magnetic computer data tape dated August 7, 2006 and furnished by the Company
to
Acquiror or any affiliate thereof in connection with the Merger.
“Mortgage
Note”
means,
with respect to a Residential Mortgage Loan, a promissory note or notes, or
other evidence of indebtedness, with respect to such Residential Mortgage
Loan
24
secured
by a Mortgage or Mortgages, together with any assignment, reinstatement,
extension, endorsement or modification thereof.
“Mortgaged
Property”
means
a
fee simple property (or such other estate in real property as is commonly
accepted as collateral for mortgage loans that are subject to secondary mortgage
sales or securitizations) that secures a Mortgage Note and that is subject
to a
Mortgage.
“Mortgagor”
means
the obligor(s) on a Mortgage Note or owners of a Mortgaged
Property.
“Originator”
means,
with respect to any Residential Mortgage Loan, each entity or individual that
(i) took the relevant Mortgagor’s loan application, (ii) processed the relevant
Mortgagor’s loan application or (iii) closed and/or funded such Residential
Mortgage Loan.
“PMI”
means
the default insurance provided by private mortgage insurance
companies.
“Residential
Mortgage Loan”
means
a
loan evidenced by a Mortgage Note with respect to which the Mortgaged Property
is Residential Property.
“Residential
Property”
means
any Mortgaged Property, securing a Residential Mortgage Loan, consisting of
a
single parcel of real property with a detached single-family residence erected
thereon, or a two-to four-family dwelling, an individual residential condominium
unit in a low rise condominium project or an individual unit in a planned unit
development; provided,
that
except with respect to no more than 2% (by unpaid principal balance) of
Warehouse Loans and Sold Mortgage Loans, taken together, no such Mortgaged
Property is a single parcel of real property with a cooperative housing
corporation, a log home or a mobile home or manufactured housing erected thereon
or by a mixed-use property, or a property in excess of 10 acres, and that any
condominium unit or planned unit development shall not fall within any of the
“Ineligible
Projects”
of
part
XII, Section 102 of the Xxxxxx Xxx Selling Guide.
“Servicing
Advances”
means
servicing advances for delinquent principal, interest, tax or insurance payments
or for property protection expenses or other servicing advances of any
type.
“Servicing
Compensation”
shall
mean all compensation paid to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under
the
Investor Agreements, or other applicable documents for servicing and
administrative duties relating to Sold Mortgage Loans or Investor Mortgage
Loans, including, without limitation, all late fees, non-sufficient funds fees,
investment income and other similar payments relating to the foregoing, all
reimbursements of Servicing Advances and other ancillary income.
“Servicing
Rights”
shall
mean, with respect to each Investor Agreement pursuant to which the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries services Mortgage Loans, any and all of the following:
(a) any and all rights to service such Mortgage Loans under the terms of such
Investor Agreement; (b) all Servicing Compensation or moneys payable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under such Investor Agreement; (c) all
agreements or documents creating, defining or evidencing any such rights of
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent
25
they
relate to such rights; (d) all escrow payments or other similar payments with
respect to such Mortgage Loan and any amounts actually collected and held by
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect thereto (to the extent not
the
property of the related borrower); (e) all accounts and other rights to payments
related to any of the property described in this paragraph; (f) any and all
documents, files, records, servicing files, servicing documents, servicing
records, data tapes, computers records, or other information pertaining to
such
Mortgage Loan or pertaining to the past, present or prospective servicing of
such Mortgage Loan and all rights to reimbursement for Servicing
Advances.
“Sold
Mortgage Loan”
means
any Residential Mortgage Loan, other than a Warehouse Loan, that was originated
or purchased and subsequently sold in a whole loan sale or securitization
(whether treated as a sale or not under GAAP) by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, and that has not been repaid or
refinanced.
“State
Agency”
means
any state agency or other entity with authority to regulate the activities
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the origination or servicing
of Residential Mortgage Loans or to determine the investment or servicing
requirements with regard to mortgage loan origination, purchasing, servicing,
master servicing or certificate administration performed by the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries.
“Warehouse
Loan”
means
a
Residential Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgage, that, as of the Effective
Time,
is owned by the Company and is not a Sold Mortgage Loan.
(ii) Lender
and Servicer Qualifications.
(A) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have been, during the last three (3) years, and
are
in compliance with all material Applicable Requirements applicable to it, its
assets and its conduct of business, except as would not, individually or in
the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
timely filed, or will have timely filed by the Closing Date, all material
reports that any Investor, Governmental Entity or Insurer requires that it
file
with respect to its mortgage origination and servicing business. Neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries have done or caused to be done, or have failed
to
do or omitted to be done, any act, the effect of which would operate to
invalidate or materially impair (1)
any
private mortgage insurance or commitment of any private mortgage insurer to
insure, (2)
any
title insurance policy, (3)
any
hazard insurance policy, (4)
any
flood insurance policy, (5)
any
fidelity bond, direct surety bond, or errors and omissions insurance policy
required by private mortgage insurers, or (6)
any
surety or guaranty agreement, in each case applicable to the Mortgage Loans
that, individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Agency, Investor or private
mortgage insurer has (x) claimed in writing or to the Knowledge of the Company,
intends to claim, that the Mortgage Loans, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have violated or have not complied with the representations and
warranties applicable with
26
respect
to any Sold Mortgage Loans or Warehouse Loans, or with respect to any sale
of
mortgage servicing rights to an Investor or (y) imposed restrictions on the
activities (including commitment authority) of the Company or any Subsidiary,
except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Agency or Investor
has
indicated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing, or to the
Knowledge of the Company, in any other manner, that it has terminated or intends
to terminate its relationship with the Company or any such Subsidiary for poor
performance, poor loan quality or concern with respect to the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s compliance with Laws or that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is in default with respect to any Applicable Requirements, except as would
not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) Warehouse
Loans and Mortgage Loans.
(A) Except
as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
material adverse effect on the aggregate fair market value of the Warehouse
Loans, each Warehouse Loan (1) is eligible for sale to, or insurance by, or
pooling to collateralize securities issued or guaranteed by, the applicable
Investor, Agency or Insurer; (2) is evidenced by a Mortgage Note with such
terms
as are customary in the business; (3) is duly secured by a Mortgage with such
terms as are customary in the business and which grants the holder thereof
either a first lien on the Mortgaged Property (including any improvements
thereon) with respect to Warehouse Loans originated as first lien Mortgage
Loans
and with respect to Warehouse Loans originated as second lien Mortgage Loans,
a
second priority lien on the Mortgaged Property which constitutes a security
interest that has been duly perfected and maintained (or is in the process
of
perfection in due course) and is in full force and effect and is insured by
a
title policy issued by a company acceptable to the applicable Agency or Investor
to the extent required by the applicable Agency or Investor; (4) is accompanied
by a hazard insurance policy covering improvements on the Mortgaged Property
subject to such Mortgage, with a loss payee clause in favor of the Company
or
one of its Subsidiaries or the assignee of the Company or one its Subsidiaries,
which insurance policy or policies covers such risks as are customarily insured
against in accordance with industry practice and in accordance with Investor
or
Agency requirements, and which includes flood insurance and/or special hazard
insurance where either is required by an Investor or Agency; and (5) is covered
by a policy of private mortgage insurance, if required by the terms of any
Applicable Requirement or any applicable Law, other than such Warehouse Loans
made pursuant to wet funding agreements with such terms as are customary in
the
business. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in any act or
omission that would impair the coverage of such insurance described in this
clause (iii) and any such insurance or guaranty is in full force and effect
with
respect to each such Warehouse Loan, in each case, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
27
have
a
material adverse effect on the aggregate fair market value of the Warehouse
Loans. The information set forth in the Mortgage Loan Tape with respect to
the
Warehouse Loans is complete, true and correct in all material respects as of
the
date specified in the Mortgage Loan Tape.
(B) Except
as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
material adverse effect on the aggregate fair market value of the portfolio
of securities owned by the Company or any Subsidiary representing economic
residual interests in any Sold Mortgage Loans,
as of
the date the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company sold each Sold Mortgage
Loan, such Sold Mortgage Loan (1) was eligible for sale to, and insurance by,
or
pooling to collateralize securities issued or guaranteed by, the applicable
Investor, Agency or Insurer; (2) was evidenced by a Mortgage Note with such
terms as were customary in the business; (3) was duly secured by a Mortgage
with
such terms as were customary in the business and which granted the holder
thereof either a first lien on the subject Mortgaged Property (including any
improvements thereon) with respect to Sold Mortgage Loans originated as first
lien Mortgage Loans, and with respect to Sold Mortgage Loans originated as
second lien Mortgage Loans, a second priority lien on the Mortgaged Property,
and, in each case, which constituted a security interest that had been duly
perfected and maintained (or was in the process of perfecting in due course)
and
was in full force and effect and was insured by a title policy issued by a
company acceptable to the applicable Agency or Investor to the extent required
by the applicable Agency or Investor; (4) accompanied by a hazard insurance
policy covering improvements on the Mortgaged Property subject to such Mortgage,
with a loss payee clause in favor of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries
or
the assignee of the Company or one its Subsidiaries, which insurance policy
or
policies covered such risks as were customarily insured against in accordance
with industry practice and in accordance with Investor or Agency requirements,
and which included flood insurance and/or special hazard insurance where either
was required by an Investor or Agency or requested by the Mortgagor; and
(5) covered by a policy of private mortgage insurance, if required by the
terms of any Applicable Requirement or any applicable Law. As of the date the
Company or any Subsidiary sold each Sold Mortgage Loan, the Company and its
Subsidiaries had complied with all of their obligations under the insurance
policies described in this clause (iii) and the Company and its Subsidiaries
had
complied with all applicable provisions of any such insurance or guaranty
contract or policy and, in all material respects, applicable Law, the insurance
or guaranty was in full force and effect with respect to each such Sold Mortgage
Loan, and there was no default that would result in the revocation of any such
insurance or guaranty, in each case except as would not, individually or in
the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
aggregate fair market value of the portfolio of securities owned by the Company
or any Subsidiary representing economic residual interests in any Sold Mortgage
Loans. The information set forth in the Mortgage Loan Tape with respect to
the
28
Sold
Mortgage Loans is complete, true and correct in all material respects as of
the
date specified in the Mortgage Loan Tape.
(C) Except
as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
material adverse effect on the aggregate fair market value of the Warehouse
Loans, all Warehouse Loans are genuine, valid and legally binding obligations
of
the Mortgagor thereunder, have been duly executed by a Mortgagor of legal
capacity, are enforceable in all material respects in accordance with their
respective terms, and are not subject to any right of rescission, set off,
counterclaim or defense, subject to (1) the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception,
(2)
applicable Laws requiring creditors to proceed against the collateral before
pursuing the borrower and (3) applicable Laws on deficiencies.
(D) Except
as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
material adverse effect on the aggregate fair market value of the portfolio
of
securities owned by the Company or any Subsidiary representing economic residual
interests in any Sold Mortgage Loans, as of the date the Company or any
Subsidiary sold each Sold Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Loan was a genuine, valid
and legally binding obligation of the Mortgagor thereunder, had been duly
executed by a Mortgagor of legal capacity, was enforceable in accordance with
its respective terms, and was not subject to any right of rescission, set off,
counterclaim or defense, subject to (1) the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception,
(2)
applicable Laws requiring creditors to proceed against the collateral before
pursuing the borrower and (3) applicable Laws on deficiencies.
(E) Except
as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
material adverse effect on the aggregate fair market value of the Warehouse
Loans, on the Closing Date, the Company or its Subsidiaries will be the sole
owner of each of the Warehouse Loans and will be the sole owner or beneficiary
of or under the related Mortgage Notes (the “Mortgage
Notes”),
Mortgages, guaranties, indemnities, financing statements, assignments,
endorsement, bonds, letters of credit, accounts, insurance contracts and
policies, credit reports, Tax Returns, appraisals, escrow documents,
participation agreements (if applicable), loan files, servicing files and all
other documents evidencing or securing the Warehouse Loans (the “Mortgage
Files”),
except (i) to the extent any Warehouse Loan is prepaid in full or subject to
a
completed foreclosure action (or non judicial proceeding or deed in lieu of
foreclosure) in which case the Company shall be the sole owner of the real
property securing such foreclosed loan or shall have received the proceeds
of
such action to which Company or its Subsidiaries was entitled, in each case
free
and clear of any adverse claims or encumbrances or (ii) for Liens and similar
claims pursuant to the Existing Financing Facilities. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the aggregate fair market value of the Warehouse Loans,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, with respect to any such
Warehouse Loan, released
29
any
security therefor, except upon receipt of Investor or Agency approval, or
accepted prepayment of any such Warehouse Loan which has not been promptly
applied to such Warehouse Loan in accordance with the terms thereof. Except
as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
material adverse effect on the aggregate fair market value of the Warehouse
Loans, there exists no physical damage to any Mortgaged Property securing any
Warehouse Loan, which physical damage is not insured against in compliance
with
the Applicable Requirements or would cause any Warehouse Loan to become
delinquent or adversely affect the value or marketability of any Warehouse
Loan.
(F) Except
as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
material adverse effect on the aggregate fair market value of the Servicing
Rights, on the Closing Date, the Company or its Subsidiaries will be the sole
owner of the Servicing Rights, free and clear of any Liens, except for Liens
and
similar claims pursuant to the Existing Financing Facilities. Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the aggregate fair market value of the Servicing Rights,
the
Company has engaged no subservicers in the servicing of any Mortgage
Loans.
(G) The
Existing Financing Facilities between the Company or any Subsidiaries and their
respective lenders may be terminated without the payment of any material
penalty, non-use fee, termination fee, breakage cost or other similar
expense.
(s) Investment
Company Act of 1940; Advisers’ Act.
None of
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been for the last three (3)
years or is, or will take any action prior to the Effective Time that would
cause it to be an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an
“investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the “1940
Act”),
or an
entity required to register as an “investment company” pursuant to the 1940 Act
or regulated under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended.
(t) Company
Real Property.
(i)
Section 5.01(t)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list as of August 8, 2006 of all
real
property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than property
acquired by the Company or its Subsidiaries upon foreclosure or similar
proceedings or otherwise related to their mortgage business (as compared to
their occupancy as a tenant) in the ordinary course of business. The Company
or
the applicable Subsidiary has good and marketable, fee simple title to the
owned
property listed in Section
5.01(t)(i)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “Owned
Real Property”),
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(ii) The
Company or the applicable Subsidiary holds a valid tenant leasehold interest
under a lease or sublease for those properties that are material to its business
(such
30
leases,
the “Company
Leases”
and
such real property, together with the Owned Real Property, the “Company
Real Property”),
and
the Company Real Property is reasonably adequate to conduct the Company's
business as currently conducted, except as would not reasonably be expected
to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) Section
5.01(t)(iii) of
the
Company Disclosure Letter correctly describes all Company Leases as of August
8,
2006 and the name of the lessor or sublessor, the lease term and the current
based annual rent with respect thereto.
(iv) None
of
the Owned Real Property is subject to any material Lien other than:
(A) Liens
disclosed on the most recent audited consolidated balance sheet filed or
incorporated by reference in the Company Reports;
(B) Liens
for
taxes not yet due or being contested in good faith (and for which adequate
accruals or reserves have been established on the most recent audited
consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated by reference in the Company
Reports); or
(C) Liens
which do not secure any monetary obligation and which do not materially detract
from the value or materially interfere with any present or intended use of
such
property (clauses (A) - (C) of this Section
5.01(t)(iv)
are,
collectively, the “Permitted
Liens”).
(v) Except
as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) the
Company or its applicable Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
all
other parties to the Company Leases are not in default under the Company Leases;
and (B) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has given or received any written notice
of a default under any of the Company Leases which has not previously been
cured. As of the date hereof, the Company has not received any written notice
of
cancellation or termination of any Company Lease.
(vi) To
the
Knowledge of the Company, the use of the Company Real Property by the Company
and its Subsidiaries in their business as presently conducted conforms with
applicable building, subdivision and zoning laws, regulations and permits,
except where the failure to conform would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as
set
forth in the Company Leases or as a matter of record, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is obligated under or bound by any option, right of
first refusal, purchase contract or other contractual right to sell or lease
or
dispose of any Company Real Property or any portions thereof to any third
party.
(u) Brokers
and Finders.
Except
for Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, a copy of whose engagement agreement
has
been made available to Acquiror, there is no investment banker, broker, finder
or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is entitled to any fee
or
commission from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
31
Section
5.02. Representations and Warranties of Acquiror
and Merger Sub.
Acquiror
and Merger Sub each hereby represent and warrant to the Company
that:
(a) Organization,
Good Standing and Qualification.
Each of
Acquiror and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing
and
in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization
and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease
and
operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified, licensed or admitted to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership,
leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business
requires such qualification, license or admission, except where the failure
to
be so qualified, licensed or admitted or to have such power or authority, would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Acquiror or Merger Sub to consummate the
transactions contemplated by, or to perform its obligations under, this
Agreement. Acquiror has made available to the Company complete and correct
copies of Acquiror’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to
the date hereof, and each as so delivered is in full force and
effect.
(b) Merger
Sub.
Merger
Sub has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has no, and
prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations
of
any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this
Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is
owned beneficially and of record by Acquiror.
(c) Corporate
Authority.
(i) No
vote
of holders of capital stock of Acquiror is necessary to approve this Agreement
and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Acquiror, as
sole
stockholder of Merger Sub, has taken all action necessary to approve this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Each
of
Acquiror and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority and
has
taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform
its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed
and
delivered by each of Acquiror and Merger Sub and constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of Acquiror and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Acquiror
and
Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception.
(ii) The
board
of directors of Acquiror has unanimously approved this Agreement, the Merger
and
the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(iii) The
sole
director of Merger Sub has approved and declared advisable the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby and directed that the Merger and such
other transactions be submitted to the sole stockholder of Merger Sub for
consideration, and Acquiror, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub has approved
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
32
(d) Governmental
Filings; No Violations.
(i) Other
than the filings and/or notices (A) pursuant
to Section
1.03,
(B) under
the HSR Act and (C) required
by applicable state Governmental Entities with regulatory authority over
mortgage banking or settlement services, no notices, reports or other filings
are required to be made by Acquiror or Merger Sub with, nor are any consents,
registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained
by
Acquiror or Merger Sub from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Acquiror and Merger Sub and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by
Acquiror and Merger Sub, except those that the failure to make or obtain would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially impair or delay the consummation of the Merger.
(ii) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Acquiror and Merger
Sub
do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby by Acquiror and Merger Sub will not (A) constitute
or result in a violation of the charter or bylaws of Acquiror and Merger Sub
or
(B) subject
to obtaining the consents, giving the notices and making the filings referred
to
in Section 5.02(d)(i), (1) require any consent or other action by any Person
under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice, lapse
of
time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause a breach or violation
of, or a termination (or right of termination), or the creation or acceleration
of any obligations or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of Acquiror
or
any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Contracts binding upon Acquiror or
any
of its Subsidiaries, (2) violate or result in a breach of, or constitute a
default under, any Law to which Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries is subject
except, in the case of clause (B) above, for any such breach, violation,
termination, default, creation, acceleration or change that, individually or
in
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair
or delay the consummation of the Merger.
(e) Litigation.
There
are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, threatened against
Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to prevent
or materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Neither Acquiror nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to or
subject to the provisions of any material judgment, order, writ, injunction,
decree or award of any Governmental Entity that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay impair the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Available
Funds.
Acquiror has or will have available to it all funds necessary to satisfy the
obligations of Acquiror and Merger Sub hereunder and in connection with the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(g) No
Ownership of Stock of Company. The
Acquiror and its affiliates, including Merger Sub, taken together as a group,
does not beneficially own (as defined in the Company Charter) in excess of
9.8%
of the lesser of the aggregate number or aggregate value of the outstanding
Shares of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, and neither
Acquiror nor any of its Affiliates, including Merger Sub, is, or has ever been
deemed to be, an “interested
33
stockholder”
or an “affiliate of [an] interested stockholder” for purposes of the Maryland
Business Combination Act.
(h) Proxy
Statement Information.
The
information, if any, supplied by Acquiror, Merger Sub or their affiliates to
the
Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or other documents to be filed
with
the SEC in connection herewith will not on the date the Proxy Statement is
first
mailed to holders of the Shares or at the time of the Company Stockholders
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not false or misleading at the time and in the light of
the
circumstances under which such statements are made.
ARTICLE 6
Covenants
Section
6.01. Interim
Operations.
(a) The
Company covenants and agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, after
the
date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this
Agreement (unless Acquiror shall otherwise approve in advance in writing, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and except as otherwise
expressly contemplated by this Agreement or required by applicable Laws, the
business of it and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in the ordinary course,
and it and its Subsidiaries shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to
preserve their business organizations intact and maintain existing relations
and
goodwill with Governmental Entities, customers, suppliers, distributors,
creditors, lessors, key employees and business associates and keep available
the
services of its and its Subsidiaries’ present directors, officers and key
employees. Subject to the other provisions of this Section
6.01,
during
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier
termination of this Agreement, the Company shall use all reasonable best efforts
to continue to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing and in furtherance thereof, from the
date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or earlier termination of this
Agreement, except (A) as otherwise expressly required by this Agreement, (B)
as
Acquiror may approve in advance in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed) or (C) as set forth in Section
6.01
of the
Company Disclosure Letter, it will not and will not permit its Subsidiaries
to:
(i) adopt
or
propose any change in its articles of incorporation or bylaws or other
applicable governing instruments (whether by merger, consolidation or
otherwise);
(ii) merge
or
consolidate itself or any of its Subsidiaries with any other Person, or
restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate;
(iii) acquire,
purchase or lease (in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or by any
other manner) any business or Person or, outside the ordinary course of
business, any assets (including securities);
(iv) issue,
sell, deliver or amend, or authorize or propose the issuance, sale, delivery
or
amendment of, any shares of its capital stock or of any of its Subsidiaries
(other
34
than
the
issuance of shares by its wholly owned Subsidiary to it or another of its wholly
owned Subsidiaries), or securities convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for any shares of such capital stock, or any options, warrants
or
other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock or such
convertible or exchangeable securities, in each case other than Common Shares
issuable pursuant to Company Options outstanding on the date hereof under the
Stock Plans or under the ESPP;
(v) declare,
set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash,
stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock (except
for dividends paid by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary to it
(other than Angle Capital Holdings, Inc.) or to any other direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary or distributions made pursuant to Section
6.01(b)(i),
if
applicable);
(vi) reclassify,
split, combine, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly
or
indirectly, any of its capital stock or securities convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock (it being understood
that the net settlement of Company Awards including any deemed purchase of
Common Shares in connection therewith shall not be covered by this clause
(vi));
(vii) incur
any
indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee such indebtedness of another
Person, or issue or sell any debt securities (including without limitation
securities issued in any form, debt or otherwise, in connection with
securitization transactions) or other rights to acquire any of its debt
securities or of any of its Subsidiaries, other than (A) advances in the
ordinary course pursuant to warehouse lines of credit or other interim financing
arrangement set forth in Section
6.01(a)(vii)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter, or any renewal or replacement thereof, including
any
renewal or replacement of the existing warehouse line of credit with X.X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxx Bank, N.A. scheduled to expire August 23, 2006, but subject to the
restrictions set forth in Section
6.14
of this
Agreement, (B) the issuance of the amount necessary for the Company to maintain
its status as a REIT, which amount the Company currently believes to be $1.1
billion, in asset-backed securities in owner trust securitizations, subject
to
the requirements set forth in Section 6.01(a)(vii)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter, provided
that
such securitizations will be structured as one or more “taxable mortgage pools”
within the meaning of Section 7701(i) of the Code and all of the retained
interests with respect thereto will be retained by the Company or a QRS of
the
Company (other than any interests with respect to which the issuer of such
interest has obtained an opinion that such interest constitutes indebtedness
for
U.S. federal income tax purposes), and (C) borrowings between or among the
Company and any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between or among the
wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
(viii) except
as
contemplated by the capital expenditure budget for the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that is attached to Section
6.01(a)(viii)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter, make or authorize any material capital
expenditure;
(ix) enter
into any of the following (each, a “Material
Contract”):
(A) any
lease
of any real property or any lease of personal property providing for annual
rentals of $500,000 or more;
35
(B) any
material partnership, joint venture or other similar agreement or
arrangement;
(C) any
Contract required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act;
(D) any
non-competition Contract or other Contract that (1) purports to limit in any
material respect either the type of business in which the Company or its
Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Acquiror or its Subsidiaries) may
engage or the manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in any
business or any Person with whom the same might otherwise compete, (2) could
require the disposition of any material assets or line of business of the
Company or its Subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, Acquiror or its
Subsidiaries, (3) grants “most
favored nation”
or
exclusivity status or rights that, following the Merger, would apply to Acquiror
and its Subsidiaries, including the Company and its Subsidiaries or (4)
prohibits or limits the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
make, sell or distribute any products or services in any manner the same shall
see fit, or use, transfer, license, distribute or enforce any of their
respective Intellectual Property rights;
(E) any
Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party containing
a
standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the party has agreed not
to
acquire assets or securities of the other party or any of its Affiliates (other
than two such agreements that the Company terminated); or
(F) any
Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any director or
officer of the Company or any Person beneficially owning five percent or more
of
the outstanding Shares;
(x) make
any
material changes with respect to accounting policies or procedures, except
as
required by changes in applicable generally accepted accounting principles
or
Regulation S-X under the Securities Act;
(xi) settle
or
offer or propose to settle (A) any
other Proceeding before an arbitrator or a Governmental Entity for an amount
in
excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate, (B) any
Proceeding described in Section 6.01(a)(xi)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
other than as described therein, (C) any
stockholder Proceeding against the Company or any of its officers or directors
or (D) any
Proceeding that relates to the transactions contemplated hereby;
(xii) other
than in the ordinary course of business, amend, modify or terminate any Material
Contract, or cancel, modify or waive any debts or claims held by, or material
rights or obligations under any Material Contract of, the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries, except as otherwise permitted by this Section
6.01(a);
36
(xiii) make
or
change any material Tax election unless such election is (A) required
by Law, (B) reasonably
determined by the Company upon good faith consultation with Acquiror to be
necessary or advisable to preserve the status (1) of the Company as a REIT
or (2) of any Subsidiary of the Company as a partnership for federal income
tax purposes, or as a qualified REIT subsidiary under Section 856(i) of the
Code
or a taxable REIT subsidiary under Section 856(l) of the Code, as the case
may
be, or (C) required
pursuant to the terms of a securitization of which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is the sponsor (in which case, the Company shall make such election
in a timely manner and shall inform Acquiror of such election);
(xiv) take
any
action, or fail to take any action, which would reasonably be expected to cause
(A) the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT, or (B) any of its Subsidiaries
to
cease to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, as a
qualified REIT subsidiary under Section 856(i) of the Code or as a taxable
REIT
subsidiary under Section 856(l) of the Code, as the case may be;
(xv) transfer,
sell, lease, license, mortgage, pledge, surrender, encumber, divest, cancel,
abandon or allow to lapse or expire or otherwise dispose of any of its material
assets, product lines or businesses or of its Subsidiaries, including capital
stock of any of its Subsidiaries, except any such transactions among it and
its
wholly owned Subsidiaries and except for Liens pursuant to the Existing
Financing Facilities or other credit facilities or new lines of credit or credit
facilities permitted under this Section
6.01
or the
sale, financing or securitization of mortgages, mortgage servicing rights and
receivables arising from Servicing Advances in the ordinary course of
business;
(xvi) other
than in the ordinary course of business, (A) grant
any severance or termination pay, (B) increase
or accelerate the compensation or benefits payable under any existing severance
or termination pay agreement or arrangement, (C) enter
into any employment, consultancy, bonus, severance, termination pay, retirement
or other similar agreement or arrangement (or materially amend any such existing
agreement or arrangement), (D) establish,
adopt or amend (except as required by applicable Law) any collective bargaining,
bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, equity compensation or other material benefit plan
or
arrangement, (E) make
any material increase in compensation or benefits, (F) hire
or retain (or terminate the employment or other service of) any employee or
independent contractor with a base salary or annual compensation, as applicable,
over $200,000, (G) grant
any equity compensation award (whether in the form of options, restricted stock,
restricted units or otherwise) or (H)
renew any previously terminated equity compensation plan (including the ESPP),
other than, in the case of clauses (a), (b), (c), (e) or (f), any action that
is
in the ordinary course of business; provided,
however,
that in
no event shall the Company or any Subsidiary take any of the foregoing actions
for the benefit of any participant in the Company's 2005 Change-in-Control
Plan.
(xvii) (A) enter
into any derivative contract or instrument, other than for bona
fide
hedging
purposes in the ordinary course of business or (B) fail
to follow the Company’s
37
existing
policies or procedures with respect to managing its exposure to interest rate
risk, except as contemplated by Section
6.13;
(xviii) amend
any
material Tax Return; settle or compromise any claim, action, suit, litigation,
proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to
material Taxes; fail to timely file all Tax Returns; fail to timely pay any
material Taxes; or change any of its methods of reporting income or deductions
for U.S. federal income tax purposes from those employed in the preparation
of
its U.S. federal income Tax Return for the taxable year ended December 31,
2004;
(xix) take
any
action or omit to take any action that would reasonably be expected to result
in
any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article
7
not
being satisfied;
(xx) acquire
(however structured) “mortgage servicing rights” (each, an “MSR”)
for a
purchase price of more than $15 million in any one transaction or $50 million
for all such purchases in the aggregate; provided
that
all
such acquisitions shall also be subject to the requirements set forth in Section
6.01(a)(xx) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
(xxi) acquire
(however structured) loans through the conduit program of the Company and it
Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Conduit
Loans”)
with
an aggregate initial principal amount in excess of $1.065 billion; provided
that
all
such acquisitions shall also be subject to the requirements set forth in Section
6.01(a)(xxi) of the Company Disclosure Letter; or
(xxii) agree,
authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing.
(b) (i)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, prior to the
Effective Time, the Company may declare one or more dividends to its
stockholders distributing (in the aggregate) cash in an amount of up to 95%
of the Company’s estimated “real estate investment trust taxable income” (as
such term is used in Section 857 of the Code) for the period
beginning July 1, 2006 and ending on the earlier of the Effective
Time or December 31, 2006, determined without regard to any tax deduction that
may be available with respect to the payment or vesting of any restricted stock
units or any payment to Employees or directors of the Company or of any of
its Subsidiaries, whether pursuant to an employment agreement, a change in
control plan, or otherwise, to the extent that such payment or vesting occurs
as
a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The amount of
any
such dividend or dividends shall be initially proposed by the Company, but
shall
be subject to the mutual agreement of the Company and Acquiror, provided
that the
Company and Acquiror (and their authorized representatives) agree to consult
in
good faith with respect to the determination of the amount of such dividend
or
dividends, and shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts to agree
on
such amount as quickly as is practicable. Any dividends declared pursuant to
this Section 6.01(b)(i) shall be paid by the Company prior to the Effective
Time.
(ii)
In
addition, the Company agrees that, on its U.S. federal income tax return (and
any corresponding state or local income tax returns) for its taxable year ending
December 31, 2005, pursuant to Section 858 of the Code the Company shall elect
to designate such portion of the first regular quarterly dividend paid on the
Common Shares in 2006 as paid with respect to
38
such
taxable year as is necessary to permit the Company to satisfy the minimum
distribution requirement of Section 857(a) with respect to such taxable year
(the “2005
Throwback Amount”),
provided
that the
Company and Acquiror (and their authorized representatives) shall consult in
good faith with respect to the determination of the 2005 Throwback Amount,
and
the Company's determination of the 2005 Throwback Amount shall be subject to
the
written approval of Acquiror (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed).
(c) Acquiror
covenants and agrees that, after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time
or earlier termination of this Agreement (unless the Company shall otherwise
approve in writing (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), and except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement
or as
required by applicable Law), it will not and will not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to take any action or omit to take any action that would reasonably
be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article
7
not
being satisfied.
(d) Nothing
in this Section
6.01
shall be
construed to limit the ability of Acquiror or its Affiliates from causing the
Company to seek a “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the
Code if it is reasonably determined that the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company engaged in any action or failed to take any action that was likely
to
adversely affect the status of the Company as a REIT prior to the Effective
Time.
Section
6.02. Acquisition
Proposals.
(a) No
Solicitation or Negotiation.
The
Company agrees that, except as expressly permitted by this Section
6.02,
neither
it nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers and
directors shall, and that it shall cause its and its Subsidiaries’ employees,
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives
(such directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants
and other advisors or representatives, collectively, “Representatives”)
not
to, directly or indirectly:
(i) initiate,
solicit or encourage any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition
Proposal (as defined below);
(ii) engage
in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding, or provide any non-public information or data of the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries to any Person relating to, any Acquisition Proposal;
(iii) otherwise
facilitate knowingly any Acquisition Proposal or any effort or attempt to make
an Acquisition Proposal; or
(iv) grant
any
waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to
any
class of equity securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding
anything in the foregoing to the contrary, the Company may, prior to, but not
after, the approval of the Company’s stockholders referred to in Section
7.01(a), (A) provide
39
information
in response to a request therefor by a Person who has made an unsolicited
bona
fide
written
Acquisition Proposal if the Company receives from the Person so requesting
such
information an executed confidentiality agreement on terms not materially less
restrictive to the other party than those contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement (as defined in Section
9.07)
and
reasonably promptly discloses any such information to Acquiror to the extent
not
previously provided to Acquiror; or (B) engage
or participate in discussions or negotiations with any Person who has made
such
an unsolicited bona
fide
written
Acquisition Proposal, in each case if and only to the extent that, (x) prior
to
taking any action described in clause (A) or (B) above, the board of directors
of the Company determines in good faith after consultation with outside counsel
that the failure to take such action would likely be inconsistent with the
directors’ fiduciary duties to the Company or its stockholders under applicable
Law, and (y) in each such case referred to in clause (A) or (B) above, the
board
of directors of the Company has determined in good faith based on the
information then available and after consultation with its financial advisor
that such Acquisition Proposal would reasonably be expected to result in or
lead
to a Superior Proposal.
(b) Definitions.
For
purposes of this Agreement:
“Acquisition
Proposal”
means
(i) any inquiry, proposal, offer or indication of interest with respect to
a
merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation,
tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business
combination, acquisition or similar transaction involving the Company or any
of
its Significant Subsidiaries and (ii) any acquisition in any manner, directly
or
indirectly, of 20% or more of the total voting power or of any class of equity
securities of the Company, or those of any of its Significant Subsidiaries,
or
20% or more of the consolidated total assets (including equity securities of
its
Subsidiaries) of the Company, in each case other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, “Significant
Subsidiary”
is
as
defined in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Exchange
Act.
“Superior
Proposal”
means
an unsolicited, bona
fide
written
Acquisition Proposal involving more than 50% of the assets (on a consolidated
basis) or total voting power of the equity securities of the Company that its
board of directors has determined in its good faith judgment would reasonably
be
expected to be consummated and, if consummated, would result in a transaction
more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than
the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (after taking into account (i)
any revisions to the terms of the transaction contemplated by Section
6.02(c)
of this
Agreement, (ii) all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal,
including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions, conditions to
consummation, and likelihood of consummation (iii) the advice of its counsel
and
its investment banker of nationally recognized reputation and (iv) if a
cash transaction, the likelihood of obtaining any required financing).
(c) No
Change in Recommendation.
The
board of directors of the Company and each committee thereof shall not take
any
of the following actions (each of the matters referred to in clause (i) or
(ii)
below, a “Change
of Recommendation”):
40
(i) withhold,
withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold,
withdraw, qualify or modify), in a manner adverse to Acquiror, the Company
Recommendation with respect to the Merger;
(ii) approve,
recommend, or otherwise declare advisable or propose to approve, recommend
or
declare advisable (publicly or otherwise) an Acquisition Proposal;
or
(iii) except
as
permitted by, and after compliance with, Section 8.03(b) hereof, cause or permit
the Company to enter into a definitive agreement (other than a confidentiality
agreement referred to in Section
6.02(a))
relating to any Acquisition Proposal (an “Alternative
Acquisition Agreement”).
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement the board of directors
of
the Company may, prior to, but not after, the approval of the Company’s
stockholders referred to in Section 7.01(a), effect a Change of Recommendation
or enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement if (A)
it has
received a Superior Proposal, (B)
the
board of directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation
with counsel, that taking such action is required by its fiduciary duties to
the
Company or its stockholders under applicable Law, and (C) the
Company notifies Acquiror, in writing at least five (5) Business Days before
taking that action, of its intention to do so in response to a Superior Proposal
and attaching the most current version of any proposed agreement or a reasonably
detailed summary of all material terms of any such proposal and the identity
of
the offeror, and (D) Acquiror
does not make, within five (5) Business Days after its receipt of that written
notification, an offer that that the board of directors of the Company
determines, in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors, is
at
least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as the Superior Proposal.
In determining whether to make a Change of Recommendation or enter into an
Alternative Acquisition Agreement in response to a Superior Proposal or
otherwise, the Company’s board of directors shall take into account any changes
to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Acquiror. Any material amendment
to
any Acquisition Proposal will be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for
purposes of this Section
6.02.
In the
event that the Company complies with its obligations in the preceding sentence,
the Company may enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement, but not prior
to such time as the Company has provided Acquiror with written notice that
the
Company has elected to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Sections
8.03(b)
and
otherwise complies with the Company’s obligations under this Section
6.02,
Section
8.03(b)
and
Section 8.05(b).
(d) Certain
Permitted Disclosure.
Nothing
contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors of the Company from
complying with its disclosure obligations under applicable Law, provided that
if
such disclosure includes or constitutes a Change of Recommendation, the Company
shall be required to comply with Section 6.02(c) before making any such
disclosure.
(e) Existing
Discussions.
The
Company agrees that it will (i) immediately
cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or
negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal and (ii) request
any such party (or its agents or advisors) in possession of confidential
information about the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that was furnished
by
or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries to return or
41
destroy
all such information (and all analyses, reports and other documents or
communications that analyze or incorporate such information) (and certify such
return or destruction).
(f) Notice.
The
Company agrees that it will as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, in
any
event, within 24 hours ) notify Acquiror (which notification may be by telephone
or email to a principal of Acquiror, provided that such notice is followed
up
within 24 hours thereafter by notice in the manner set forth in Section 9.06)
if
any Acquisition Proposal is received by it or any of its Representatives
indicating, in connection with such notice, the material terms and conditions
of
any proposals or offers (including, if applicable, copies of any written
requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements) and thereafter
shall keep Acquiror informed as promptly as reasonably practicable of the status
and terms of any such proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto)
and
the status of any such discussions or negotiations, including any change in
the
Company’s intentions as previously notified.
Section
6.03. Proxy
Statement.
The
Company shall prepare and file with the SEC as promptly as reasonably
practicable a proxy statement in preliminary form relating to the Company
Stockholders Meeting (as defined in Section
6.04)
(such
proxy statement, including any amendment or supplement thereto, the
“Proxy
Statement”).
The
Company agrees, as to it and its Subsidiaries, that the Proxy Statement will
comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each of the Company and Acquiror
agrees, as to itself and its respective Subsidiaries and affiliates, that none
of the information supplied or to be supplied by it or any of its Subsidiaries
or affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement
will, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to holders of the Shares
or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Acquiror and Merger
Sub shall, and shall cause their affiliates to, cooperate with and provide
reasonable assistance to the Company in connection with the preparation, filing
and mailing of the Proxy Statement. Subject to Acquiror’s and Merger Sub’s
compliance with the preceding sentence and Section
6.05,
the
Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to have cleared by the
SEC
and thereafter mail to its stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable
the Proxy Statement and all other proxy materials for such meeting.
Section
6.04. Stockholders
Meeting.
Unless
this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with the terms hereof, and
subject to Section 6.02 of this Agreement, the Company will take, in accordance
with applicable Law and the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws, all action
necessary to convene a meeting of holders of Shares (the “Company
Stockholders Meeting”)
as
promptly as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement and
the
filing of the definitive Proxy Statement to consider and vote upon the approval
of the Merger and to cause such vote to be taken. Subject to Section
6.02
hereof,
the Company’s board of directors shall recommend such approval and shall use all
commercially reasonable efforts to solicit such approval.
Section
6.05. Filings;
Other Actions; Notification.
42
(a) The
Company and Acquiror each shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other
with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers
and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or
advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement or any other statement, filing,
notice or application made by or on behalf of Acquiror, the Company or any
of
their respective Subsidiaries to any third party and/or any Governmental Entity
in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company and
Acquiror shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their
respective Subsidiaries to use) all of their respective commercially reasonable
efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done
all
things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under this
Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as reasonably
practicable, including preparing and filing as promptly as reasonably
practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and
other
filings and to obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable all consents,
registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary or advisable
to
be obtained from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in order to
consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; provided
that the
parties hereto understand and agree that all commercially reasonable efforts
of
any party hereto shall not be deemed to include (i) entering into any
settlement, undertaking, consent decree, stipulation or agreement with any
Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
or
(ii) divesting or otherwise holding separate (including by establishing a
trust or otherwise), or taking any other action (or otherwise agreeing to do
any
of the foregoing) with respect to any of its or the Surviving Corporation’s
Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates’ businesses, assets or
properties. The Company and Acquiror will each request early termination of
the
waiting period with respect to the Merger under the HSR Act. Subject to
applicable Law relating to the exchange of information, Acquiror and the Company
shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each
will consult with the other on and consider in good faith the views of the
other
in connection with, all of the information relating to Acquiror or the Company,
as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, that appears
in
any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or
any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including the Proxy Statement). In exercising
the foregoing rights, each of the Company and Acquiror shall act reasonably
and
as promptly as practicable.
(c) Subject
to applicable Law and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, the Company
and Acquiror each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters
relating to completion of the transactions contemplated, including as promptly
as reasonably practicable furnishing the other with copies of notices or other
communications received by Acquiror or the Company, as the case may be, or
any
of its Subsidiaries, from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity with
respect to such transactions. The Company and Acquiror each shall give
reasonably prompt notice to the other of any change that would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or have a material adverse
effect on the ability of Acquiror or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, or to perform its obligations under, this Agreement prior
to
the Termination Date or of any failure to the other party’s conditions to effect
the Merger.
43
Section
6.06. Access.
Subject
to applicable Law, upon reasonable notice, the Company shall (and shall cause
its Subsidiaries to) afford Acquiror’s Representatives reasonable access, during
normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to
its
employees, properties, books, contracts and records and, during such period,
the
Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish reasonably promptly
to Acquiror all information concerning its business, properties and personnel,
and access to all personnel, advisers, accountants and accountants’ work papers,
as may reasonably be requested, provided that no investigation pursuant to
this
Section
6.06
shall
affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company
herein provided, further, that the foregoing shall not require the Company
(i)
to permit any inspection or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable
judgment of the Company would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets
of
third parties or (ii) to disclose any privileged information of the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries. All such information shall be governed by the terms
of
the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section
6.07. Publicity.
(a) The
initial press releases regarding the Merger of Acquiror’s parent and of the
Company are acceptable to the other such party. On and after the date hereof,
the Company and Acquiror each shall consult with each other prior to issuing
any
press releases or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior
to
making any filings with any third party and/or any Governmental Entity
(including any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service)
with respect thereto, except as may be required by Law or by obligations
pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities
exchange or interdealer quotation service or by the request of any Governmental
Entity.
(b) Acquiror
and the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to establish
a
mutually acceptable process intended to ensure that before any Merger
Communication of Acquiror, the Company or any of their respective “participants”
(as defined in Item 4 of Schedule 14A of the Exchange Act) is (i) disseminated
to any investor, analyst, member of the media, employee, client, customer or
other third party or otherwise made accessible on the website of Acquiror,
the
Company or any such participant, as applicable (whether in written, video or
oral form via webcast, hyperlink or otherwise), or (ii) utilized by any officer,
senior manager, key employee or advisor of Acquiror, the Company or any such
participant, as applicable, as a script in discussions or meetings with any
such
third parties, the other party and its counsel have a reasonable opportunity
to
review any such Merger Communication for purposes of, among other things,
determining whether that communication constitutes “soliciting material” that is
required to be filed by Rule 14a-6(b) or Rule 14a-12(b) of the Exchange Act,
as
applicable. As part of any such process, Acquiror and Merger Subsidiary or
the
Company, as applicable, shall (or shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to
cause any such participant to) give reasonable and good faith consideration
to
any comments made by the other such party or parties and their counsel on any
such Merger Communication. For purposes of the foregoing, the term “Merger
Communication”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any document or other written communication
prepared by or on behalf of that Person, or any document or other material
or
information posted or made accessible on the website of that Person (whether
in
written, video or oral form via webcast, hyperlink or otherwise), that is
related to any of the transactions
44
contemplated
by this Agreement and, if reviewed by a holder of the Company Stock, would
reasonably be deemed to constitute a “solicitation” of “proxies” (in each case,
as defined in Rule 14a-1 of the Exchange Act) in favor of the
Merger.
Section
6.08. Employee
Matters.
(a) To
the
extent that the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries are covered under
an employee benefit plan of the Surviving Corporation or
Acquiror immediately following the Effective Time, such employees shall be
credited with their years of service for eligibility and vesting purposes (but
not for benefit accrual, eligibility for retiree medical benefits, eligibility
or vesting for any equity compensation plan or other purposes) credited
under any corresponding type of plan immediately prior to the Effective
Time, except to the extent that any such crediting of service would result
in a
duplication of benefits. For the year in which the Effective Time
occurs, if employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries are covered under
Acquiror’s group health plan, (i) Acquiror shall cause all pre-existing
condition exclusions of such Acquiror plan to be waived for such employees
and
their covered dependents to the extent such pre-existing condition exclusions
were inapplicable to or had been satisfied by such employees and their covered
dependents immediately prior to the Effective Time under the
corresponding plan of the Company or a Subsidiary; and (ii) Acquiror shall
give full credit for deductibles satisfied under the
corresponding plan of the Company or a Subsidiary toward any
deductibles under such Acquiror plan in which such employees participate for
the
remainder of the plan year during which the Closing occurs. Nothing in
this Section 6.08(a) shall (x) require that Acquiror cover the employees of
the
Company and its Subsidiaries under Acquiror's employee benefit plans or that
any
particular employee benefit plans be provided to such employees or (y) limit
the
Surviving Corporation's ability to amend or terminate any benefit plan or
arrangement at any time.
(b) Without
limiting the generality of Section
9.08,
nothing
in this Section
6.08,
express
or implied, is intended to confer any rights or remedies under this Agreement
upon any Person, including any Employee, other than the parties hereto, and
no
Person shall be entitled to enforce or seek to enforce all or any portion of
this Section
6.08
other
than the parties hereto.
Section
6.09. Expenses. The
Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of
the
Paying Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated in Article
4,
and
Acquiror shall reimburse the Surviving Corporation for such charges and
expenses. Except as otherwise provided in Section
8.05(b),
whether
or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expense.
Section
6.10. Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
(a) From
and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation agrees to indemnify
and
hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (and the
Surviving Corporation shall also advance expenses as incurred to the fullest
extent permitted under applicable Law and without requiring a preliminary
determination as to the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, provided the
Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such
advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to
indemnification), each present and former director and officer of the Company
or
any of its
45
Subsidiaries
(in each case, when acting in such capacity) (the “Indemnified
Parties”),
against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments,
fines, settlements, losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively,
“Costs”)
incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit
or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising
out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether
asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, including the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Prior
to
the Effective Time, subject to the proviso at the end of the penultimate
sentence of this Section
6.10(b),
the
Company shall and if the Company is unable to, Acquiror shall cause the
Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time to obtain and fully pay for
non-cancellable “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six
years from and after the Effective Time from one or more insurance carriers
with
the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carriers
with respect to (1) directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and
fiduciary liability insurance, with benefits and levels of coverage at least
as
favorable as the Company’s existing policies (collectively, “D&O
Insurance”),
and
(2) Side A insurance with respect to the current independent directors of
the Company at least as favorable as that described in Schedule 6.10(b) of
the
Company Disclosure Letter (“Side
A Insurance”),
in
each case, to the maximum extent commercially obtainable and with respect to
matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including
in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated
hereby). If the Company and the Surviving Corporation for any reason fail to
obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall, and Acquiror shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
continue to maintain in effect for a period of at least six years from and
after
the Effective Time the D&O Insurance in place as of the date hereof and Side
A Insurance with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as
provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof or described
in Schedule 6.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as the case may be, or
the
Surviving Corporation shall, and Acquiror shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to, use reasonable best efforts to purchase comparable D&O Insurance and the
Side A Insurance for such six-year period with benefits and levels of coverage
at least as favorable as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the
date hereof or described in Schedule 6.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
as the case may be, (to the maximum extent commercially obtainable) with respect
to matters occurring at or before the Effective Time, provided, however, that
in
no event shall Acquiror or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend
for
such D&O Insurance and Side A Insurance policies in any one year an amount
in excess of the percentage set forth in Schedule 6.10(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for the
D&O Insurance; and if the annual cost of any such insurance coverage exceeds
such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a policy with respect to
the
applicable insurance coverage with the greatest coverage available for a cost
not exceeding such amount. In addition, Acquiror shall cause the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries to include and maintain in the Surviving
Corporation Charter and the Surviving Corporation Bylaws and the comparable
governing instruments of each such Subsidiary for a period of six (6) years
after the Effective Date provisions regarding the elimination of liability
for,
and indemnification of, officers and directors and the advancement of expenses
that are no less advantageous to the intended beneficiaries thereof than the
corresponding provisions contained in the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws
and the comparable governing instruments of the Company’s
Subsidiaries.
46
(c) Acquiror
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to possess sufficient assets in order
for
the Surviving Corporation to fulfill any obligation under this Section
6.10;
provided, however, that to the extent that the Surviving Corporation is unable
to fulfill its obligations hereunder, Acquiror shall assume such obligations.
If
Acquiror or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors
or
assigns (i) shall
consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not
be
the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or
merger or (ii) shall
transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any
individual, corporation or other entity, then, and in each such case,
(A) provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Acquiror
or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations set forth
in
this Section
6.10
and (B)
prompt notice thereof shall be provided to the Indemnified Parties.
(d) The
provisions of this Section
6.10
are
intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the
Indemnified Parties.
(e) The
rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section
6.10
shall be
in addition to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the Company
Charter or the Company Bylaws or the comparable governing instruments of any
of
the Company’s Subsidiaries, or under any applicable Contracts or Laws, which
rights shall survive the Effective Time and shall continue in full force and
effect.
Section
6.11. Other
Actions by the Company and Acquiror.
(a) Takeover
Statute.
If any
Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of Acquiror and the Company
shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that if
lawful to permit such transactions under such Takeover Statute, such
transactions may be consummated as promptly as reasonably practicable on the
terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize
the effects of such statute or regulation on such transactions.
(b) Section
16 Matters.
The
board of directors of the Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, take
all
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate pursuant to Rule 16b-3(d) and
Rule 16b-3(e) under the Exchange Act to exempt the conversion of Common Shares
into the Merger Consideration by officers and directors of the Company subject
to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. In
furtherance of the foregoing, prior to the Effective Time, the board of
directors of the Company shall adopt resolutions that specify (A) the name
of
each individual whose disposition of Shares (including Common Shares issuable
with respect to Company Awards) is to be exempted, (B) the number of Shares
(including Common Shares issuable with respect to Company Awards) to be disposed
of by each such individual and (C) that the approval is granted for purposes
of
exempting the disposition from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act under Rule
16b-3(e) of the Exchange Act.
Section
6.12. Notices
of Certain Events. Each
of
the Company and Acquiror shall as promptly as reasonably practicable notify
the
other of:
47
(a) any
notice or
other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person
is
or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(b) any
material notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) any
actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to its
knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Acquiror and any of its Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have
been required to have been disclosed pursuant to any of the representations
or
warranties made in this Agreement or that would reasonably be expected to
prevent or materially delay the consummation of, or materially adversely the
ability of a party to consummate, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(d) any
inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement at
any
time during the term hereof that would reasonably be expected to cause any
condition contained in Article
7
not to
be satisfied; and
(e) any
failure of that party to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it
hereunder;
provided,
however,
that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section
6.12
shall
not limit or otherwise affect the representations and warranties of the
delivering party or remedies available hereunder to the party receiving that
notice.
Section
6.13. Interest
Rate Risk and Hedging Policies.
The
Company shall meet with Acquiror regarding its interest rate hedging strategy;
it being understood and agreed that (i) the Company shall be entitled to
continue to hedge its interest rate risk consistent with past practice in the
ordinary course of business and (ii) in no event shall the Company share
information with Acquiror at such meeting(s) that is competitively sensitive.
Section
6.14. Commitment
to Provide and Use of Financing Facilities. As
soon
as practicable after the date hereof, the Company and/or one or more of its
Subsidiaries satisfactory to Acquiror shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to enter into a committed mortgage loan finance facility and a committed
servicing advances finance facility with Acquiror or an Affiliate thereof
(collectively, the “Replacement
Financing Facilities”)
pursuant to which Acquiror or such Affiliate will agree to provide secured
financing backed by Existing Financing Mortgage Loans or Servicing Advances,
as
applicable, on terms (including, but not limited to, financial covenants,
amounts and rates) at least as favorable in all material respects to the Company
and its Subsidiaries as those under the applicable Existing Financing
Facilities. From and after the date on which the Replacement Financing
Facilities are entered into, the Company shall not borrow money or make draws
under the Existing Financing Facilities and the Replacement Financing Facilities
except in a manner that is consistent with Section 6.14 of the Company
Disclosure Letter; provided
that in
no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries incur any such
indebtedness under any Existing Financing Facility that cannot be repaid or
refinanced at the Effective Time without material cost.
48
Section
6.15. Mortgage
Loans. The
Company shall provide Acquiror with reasonable notice of, and reasonable
information with respect to, any bulk sales of Mortgage Loans that it or any
of
its Subsidiaries proposes to effect to third parties, other than intercompany
bulk sales in connection with the issuance of asset-backed securities referred
to in Section 6.01(a)(vii). Acquiror shall be entitled to bid for any such
Mortgage Loans, to have a right to match any competing bid(s) that is/are
submitted and to acquire any such Mortgage Loans if its bid is on substantially
the same or better terms as the best third party bid.
Section
6.16. Ownership.
Neither
Acquiror nor any of its affiliates, including Merger Sub, shall, prior to the
Effective Time, acquire any Shares or other securities of the Company, or take
any other action, to the extent that they, taken together as a group, would
beneficially (as defined in the Company Charter) own or be deemed to
beneficially own in excess of 9.8% of the lesser of the aggregate number or
aggregate value of the outstanding Shares of any class or series of the
Company’s capital stock, or that would cause the Acquiror or any of its
Affiliates to become an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested
stockholder for purposes of the Maryland Business Combination Act(as defined
in
the Company Charter).
ARTICLE 7
Conditions
Section
7.01. Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the
following conditions:
(a) Stockholder
Approval.
The
Merger shall have been duly approved by holders of Shares constituting the
Requisite Company Vote.
(b) Regulatory
Consents.
The
waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act
shall have expired or been terminated. Other than the filing of the Maryland
Articles of Merger, all consents and approvals of, and filings with and notices
to, any Governmental Entity required to permit consummation of the Merger shall
have been made or obtained (as the case may be), except those that the failure
to make or obtain, individually or in the aggregate, would not adversely affect
a material portion of the business, sales or cash flows of the Company and
its
Subsidiaries or provide a reasonable basis to conclude that the parties hereto
or any of their Affiliates would become subject to material liability or the
risk of criminal sanctions.
(c) Litigation.
No
court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted,
issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (and no Law shall exist),
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and restrains,
enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, an “Order”).
Section
7.02. Conditions
to Obligations of Acquiror and Merger Sub. The
obligations of Acquiror and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject
to
the satisfaction or waiver by Acquiror at or prior to the Effective Time of
the
following conditions:
49
(a) Representations,
Warranties and Covenants.
(i) The
Company shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations
hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time,
(ii) the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement and
in
any certificate or other writing delivered by the Company pursuant hereto (which
shall, for the purposes of this Section 7.02(a), be read without any
qualification contained therein as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect)
shall be true at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such
time
(except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks
as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty (as so
read) shall be true as of such earlier date), with such exceptions as have
not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have, whether individually or in
the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) Acquiror
shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed by the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company to the foregoing effect.
(b) No
Material Adverse Effect.
Since
the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred or arisen any change,
event, circumstances or development that has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Tax
Opinion.
Acquiror shall have received a tax opinion from Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP,
tax counsel to the Company (or other nationally recognized tax counsel to the
Company satisfactory to Acquiror), substantially in the form attached hereto
as
Exhibit
B-1
and
dated as of the Closing Date.
Such
opinion shall be based, in part, on customary assumptions and on factual
representations with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries contained
in a
letter from the Company, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit
B-2
and
dated as of the Closing Date.
Section
7.03. Conditions
to Obligation of the Company. The
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of
the
following conditions:
(a) Representations,
Warranties and Covenants.
(i) Each
of Acquiror and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all
of
its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the
Effective Time, (ii) the
representations and warranties of Acquiror and Merger Sub contained in this
Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered by Acquiror or
Merger Sub pursuant hereto (which shall, for the purposes of this Section
7.03(a), be read without any qualification contained therein as to materiality
or Material Adverse Effect) shall be true at and as of the Effective Time as
if
made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation
and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such
representation and warranty (as so read) shall be true as of such earlier date),
with such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, whether individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on
the
ability of Acquiror or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated
by, or to perform their obligations under, this Agreement prior to the
Termination Date; and (iii) the Company shall have received at Closing a
certificate signed a senior officer of Acquiror and Merger Sub to the foregoing
effect.
(b) The
dividend(s) described in Section 6.01(b)(i) hereof shall have been declared
and
paid.
50
ARTICLE
8
Termination
Section
8.01 Termination
by Mutual Consent.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior
to
the Effective Time, whether before or after the approval by stockholders of
the
Company referred to in Section
7.01(a),
by
mutual written consent of the Company and Acquiror by action of their respective
boards of directors.
Section
8.02. Termination
by Either Acquiror or the Company.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior
to
the Effective Time by action of the board of directors of either Acquiror or
the
Company (by written notice to the other) if (i) the
Merger shall not have been consummated by March 31, 2007, whether such date
is before or after the approval by stockholders of the Company referred to
in
Section
7.01(a)
(the
“Termination
Date”),
(ii) the
approval of the Company’s stockholders referred to in Section 7.01(a) shall not
have been obtained at the Company Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment
or
postponement thereof, or (iii) any
Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation
of the Merger shall become final and non-appealable (whether before or after
the
approval by the stockholders of the Company referred to in Section
7.01(a));
provided
that the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
8.02
shall
not be available to any party that has breached in any material respect its
obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have proximately
contributed to the occurrence of the failure of a condition to the consummation
of the Merger.
Section
8.03. Termination
by the Company.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned by action of the
board of directors of the Company by written notice to Acquiror at any time
prior to the Effective Time:
(a) whether
before or after the approval by stockholders of the Company referred to in
Section
7.01(a)
if there
has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made
by
Acquiror or Merger Sub in this Agreement, or any such representation and
warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that
Section
7.03(a)
would
not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable or, if curable,
is
not cured within 30 days after written notice thereof is given by the Company
to
Acquiror; or
(b) only
before, but not after, the approval of the stockholders of the Company referred
to in Section 7.01(a), if the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition
Agreement to effect a Superior Proposal or effects a Change of Recommendation,
in each case, in accordance with Section
6.02(c),
but
only after prior compliance with Section 8.05(b) hereof.
Section
8.04. Termination
by Acquiror.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior
to
the Effective Time, whether before or after the approval by stockholders of
the
Company referred to in Section
7.01(a),
by
action of the board of directors of Acquiror by written notice to the
Company:
(a) if
(i) (A) the
board of directors of the Company shall have effected a Change of
Recommendation, (B) the
Company shall have failed to take a vote of stockholders on the Merger prior
to
the Termination Date, (C) at
any time after the end of ten business days following receipt
51
of
a
written Acquisition Proposal, the Company board of directors shall have failed
to reaffirm its approval or recommendation of this Agreement and the Merger
as
promptly as reasonably practicable (but in any event within five business days)
after receipt of any written request to do so from Acquiror, (D) a
tender offer or exchange offer for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
shall have been publicly disclosed (other than by Acquiror or an Affiliate
of
Acquiror) and the Company board recommends that the stockholders of the Company
tender their shares in such tender or exchange offer or, within ten business
days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, the Company board
of directors fails to recommend against acceptance of such offer as promptly
as
reasonably practicable (but in any event within five business days) after
receipt of any written request to do so from Acquiror, or (E) the Company shall
have willfully and materially breached its obligations made under Section 6.02
or 6.04, or (ii) there
has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made
by
the Company in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall
have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section
7.02(a)
would
not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable or, if curable,
is
not cured within 30 days after written notice thereof is given by Acquiror
to
the Company.
Section
8.05. Effect
of Termination and Abandonment.
(a) In
the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger
pursuant to this Article
8,
this
Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability to any Person
on
the part of any party hereto (or of any of its Representatives or affiliates);
provided,
however,
and
notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, that except as
otherwise specified herein, no such termination shall relieve any party hereto
of any liability or damages to the other party hereto resulting from the willful
material breach of this Agreement or the willful failure on the part of any
party to fulfill in any material respect a condition to the performance of
the
other party. The provisions of this Section
8.05
and the
Confidentiality Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement.
(b) In
the
event that (i) an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made to the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of its stockholders or any Person shall have
publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make an
Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(and
such Acquisition Proposal or publicly announced intention shall not have been
publicly withdrawn without qualification at least three business days prior
to
the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting) and thereafter this Agreement
is
terminated either by Acquiror or the Company pursuant to either Section 8.02(i)
or Section 8.02(ii), (ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant
to Section 8.03(b) or (iii) this Agreement is terminated by Acquiror pursuant
to
Section 8.04(a)(i), then the Company shall promptly, but in no event later
than
two days after the date of such termination (or, in the case of a termination
by
the Company pursuant to Section 8.03(b), as a condition to a valid termination
by the Company pursuant to Section 8.03(b)), pay Acquiror a termination fee
of
$23.5 million (the “Termination
Fee”);
provided,
however,
that no
Termination Fee shall be payable to Acquiror pursuant to clause (i) of this
paragraph (b) unless and until, within 12 months of such termination, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into an Alternative
Acquisition Agreement with respect to, or shall have consummated, an Acquisition
Proposal. The Company’s payment under this Section
8.05
shall be
the sole and exclusive remedy of Acquiror and Merger
52
Sub
for
damages against the Company and any of its Subsidiaries and their respective
Representatives with respect to such termination or any breach of any covenant
or agreement giving rise to such payment. The Company acknowledges that the
agreements contained in this Section
8.05
are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that,
without these agreements, Acquiror and Merger Sub would not enter into this
Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to reasonably promptly pay the
amount due pursuant to this Section
8.05,
and, in
order to obtain such payment, Acquiror or Merger Sub commences a suit that
results in a judgment against the Company for the fee set forth in this
Section
8.05
or any
portion of such fee, the Company shall pay to Acquiror or Merger Sub its costs
and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with such
suit.
ARTICLE
9
Miscellaneous
And General
Section
9.01. Survival.
This
Article
9
and the
agreements among the Company, Acquiror and Merger Sub contained in Article
2,
Article
3,
Article
4,
Section
6.08
(Employee Matters), Section
6.09
(Expenses) and Section
6.10
(Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance) shall survive the
consummation of the Merger. All other representations, warranties, covenants
and
agreements in this Agreement shall not survive the consummation of the Merger
and shall terminate at the Effective Time.
Section
9.02. Modification
or Amendment.
Subject
to the provisions of applicable Law, at any time prior to the Effective Time,
this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in writing by the
parties hereto, by action of the board of directors of the respective
parties.
Section
9.03. Waiver
of Conditions.
The
conditions to each of the parties’ obligations to consummate the Merger are for
the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in whole or
in
part to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
Section
9.04. Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart
being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute the same agreement.
Section
9.05. Governing
Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Specific Performance; Jurisdiction.
(a) THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE
INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE
STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF
(EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF THE MGCL ARE
APPLICABLE).
(b) EACH
PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE
EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION
53
DIRECTLY
OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
(c) The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of
the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the
parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is
entitled at law or in equity.
(d) The
parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce
any
provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with,
this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any
federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court,
and
each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such
courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit,
action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted
by
law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue
of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit,
action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an
inconvenient forum. Each party agrees to appoint The Corporation Trust Company,
or such other registered agent as the parties may agree upon, as agent for
service of process in the State of Delaware. Process in any such suit, action
or
proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within
or
without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing,
each
party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section
9.06
shall be
deemed effective service of process on such party.
Section
9.06. Notices.
Any
notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any
party to the others shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by
registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile:
if
to
Acquiror or Merger Sub
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Mortgage Capital Inc.
0000
Xxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
fax:
(000) 000-0000
(with
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxx
X.
Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxx
Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
and
54
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Cadwalader,
Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP
Xxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000)
if
to
the Company
Saxon
Capital, Inc.
0000
Xxx
Xxxx
Xxxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Executive Vice President and CFO
with
a
copy to:
Saxon
Capital, Inc.
0000
Xxx
Xxxx
Xxxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
(with
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx,
Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
0000
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000)
or
to
such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party
to
receive such notice as provided above. Any notice, request, instruction or
other
document given as provided above shall be deemed given to the receiving party
upon actual receipt, if delivered personally; three business days after deposit
in the mail, if sent by registered or certified mail; upon confirmation of
successful transmission if sent by facsimile (provided
that if
given by facsimile such notice, request, instruction or other document shall
be
followed up within one business day by dispatch pursuant to one of the other
methods described herein); or on the next business day after deposit with an
overnight courier, if sent by an overnight courier.
Section
9.07. Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement (including any exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Letter, and
the Confidentiality Agreement dated April 26, 2006 between Acquiror and the
Company (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”)
constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements,
understandings, representations and warranties both written and oral, among
the
parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
EACH
PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER ACQUIROR AND MERGER SUB NOR THE COMPANY
MAKES ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND
55
EACH
HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES MADE BY ITSELF OR
ANY
OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES WITH RESPECT TO THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY
OR DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER OR OTHER'S REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION
OR
OTHER INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING.
Section
9.08. No
Third Party Beneficiaries.
Except
as
provided in Section 4.02(d) and Section
6.10
(Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance), Acquiror, Merger Sub and
the Company hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties
and
covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other party hereto,
in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement and this Agreement
is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties
hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the
representations and warranties set forth herein. The parties hereto further
agree that the rights of third party beneficiaries under Section
6.10
shall
not arise unless and until the Effective Time occurs. The representations and
warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties
hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies
in
such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto
in accordance with Section
9.03
without
notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations
and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties
hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge
of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons (other than the parties
hereto) may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement
as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this
Agreement or as of any other date.
Section
9.09. Obligations
of Acquiror and of the Company.
Whenever
this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of Acquiror to take any action, such
requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Acquiror
to
cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever this Agreement requires
a
Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed
to include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary
to
take such action and, after the Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving
Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take such action.
Section
9.10. Transfer
Taxes.
All
transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes
and
fees (including penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the Merger
shall be paid by the Company when due, and the Company shall, at its own
expense, file all necessary Tax returns and other documentation with respect
to
all such Taxes and fees, and, if required by applicable Law, the Company shall,
and shall cause its affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax returns
and other documentation.
Section
9.11. Definitions.
Each
of
the terms set forth in the pages between the Table of Contents and the body
of
this Agreement is defined in the Section of this Agreement set forth opposite
such term.
Section
9.12. Severability.
The
provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or
56
enforceability
or the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the
application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or
unenforceable, (a) a
suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to
carry
out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such
invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the
remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other
Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or
unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the
validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in
any
other jurisdiction.
Section
9.13. Interpretation;
Construction.
(a) The
table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only,
do
not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or
otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this
Agreement is made to a Section or Exhibit, such reference shall be to a Section
of or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words
“include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(b) The
parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement.
In
the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises,
this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and
no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party
by
virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
(c) The
fact
that any item of information is disclosed in a Disclosure Letter to this
Agreement shall not be construed to mean that such information is required
to be
disclosed by this Agreement.
Section
9.14. Assignment.
This
Agreement shall not be assignable by operation of law or otherwise; provided,
however,
that
Acquiror may designate, by written notice to the Company, another direct or
indirect subsidiary to be a Constituent Corporation in lieu of Merger Sub,
in
which event all references herein to Merger Sub shall be deemed references
to
such other subsidiary, except that all representations and warranties made
herein with respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement shall be
deemed representations and warranties made with respect to such other subsidiary
as of the date of such designation; provided that any such designation shall
not
materially impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement or otherwise materially impede the rights of the stockholders
of
the Company under this Agreement. Any purported assignment in violation of
this
Agreement is void.
Section
9.15. Disclosure
Schedule References.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement that may be deemed to the contrary
(including the lead-in to Section 5.01 hereof), the parties hereto agree as
follows:
(a) any
reference in a particular section of the Company Disclosure Letter shall only
be
deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes
of)
(i) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the
Company that are contained in the corresponding Section of this Agreement and
(ii) any other representation(s) and warranty(ies)
57
(or
covenant(s), as applicable) of the Company that is contained in this Agreement,
but only if the relevance of that reference as an exception to (or a disclosure
for purposes of) such representation(s) and warranty(ies) (or covenants, as
applicable) would be readily apparent to a reasonable person who has read that
reference and such representation(s) and warranty(ies) (or covenant(s), as
applicable); and
(b) in
no
event shall any information whatsoever contained in any section of any Company
Report or of the Draft Second Quarter 10-Q entitled “Risk Factors” be deemed to
be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) any
representation(s) and warranty(ies) of the Company that is contained in this
Agreement; and
(c) in
no
event shall the information contained in any section of any Company Report
or of
the Draft Second Quarter 10-Q entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” be deemed to be an exception to
(or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) any representation(s) and
warranty(ies) of the Company that is contained in this Agreement, except to
the
extent that such information constitutes factual historical statements or
factual descriptions of past performance or financial condition of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (which shall, in each case, for the sake of clarity,
exclude subjective opinions or judgments of management).
58
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
duly
authorized officers of the parties hereto as of the date first written
above.
COMPANY
Saxon
Capital, Inc.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
||
Title: Chief
Executive Officer
|
ACQUIROR
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Mortgage Capital Inc.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
|
||
Title: Chairman
|
MERGER
SUB
Angle
Merger Subsidiary Corporation
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
||
Title: President
|
59
Exhibit A
Amendment
to Company Charter
Section
11.13 of Article XI is hereby amended to read as follows:
Section
11.3. Waivers
by Board; Exemptions.
(i) The
Board of Directors, upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
or an opinion or advice of counsel and upon at least 15 days written notice
from
a transferee prior to the proposed Transfer which, if consummated, would result
in the intended transferee owning shares in excess of the Ownership Limit and
upon such other conditions as the Board of Directors may direct, may waive
the
Ownership Limit with respect to such Transferee.
(ii) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Article XI, the restrictions on ownership and
transfer set forth in Section 11.2 shall not be applicable to (x) any Person
that would Beneficially Own shares of any class or series of Capital Stock
in
excess of the Ownership Limit as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated
as
of August 8, 2006 (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Corporation, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Mortgage Capital Inc., a New York corporation (“Acquiror”), and Angle
Merger Subsidiary Corporation, a Maryland corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”), including, without limitation, the merger
of Merger Sub with and into the Corporation, with the Corporation as the
surviving corporation, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger
Agreement (the “Merger”); or (y) any Transfer in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement including,
without limitation, the Merger.
Exhibit
B-1
XXxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx
__,
2006
(000)
000-0000
[Name
of
recipient]
[Address]
[Address]
Re:
|
Status
as a Real Estate Investment
Trust
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
In
connection with the merger of [Merger Sub] with and into Angle Capital, Inc.,
a
Maryland corporation (the “Company”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated August __, 2006 (the “Merger Agreement”), you have requested our
opinion concerning the qualification and taxation of the Company as a Real
Estate Investment Trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”) pursuant to Section 7.02(c) of the Merger
Agreement.
In
formulating our opinions, we have examined originals or copies of the Articles
of Amendment and Restatement of the Company's charter dated June 2, 2004, the
Company's Form 1120-REIT for its taxable years 2004 [and 2005]1 ,
the
Company's annual and quarterly REIT testing schedules prepared by the Company
and reviewed by Ernst & Young, L.L.P. for each quarter beginning with the
quarter ending December 31, 2004 and ending with the quarter ending [most recent
quarter-end date prior to the date of the opinion for which the testing schedule
is available], the Prospectus dated September 20, 2004 issued in connection
with
the Company's initial offering of 17,000,000 shares of its Common Stock and
such
other documents as we deemed necessary or appropriate (the “Applicable
Documents”). In addition, we have made such other factual and legal inquiries as
we have considered necessary or appropriate, but we have not independently
verified any of the facts set forth in any of the Applicable Documents. All
capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them
in
the Merger Agreement.
1 To
be
added if the 2005 tax return has been filed on or before the date of the
opinion.
The
Company has provided us with, and we are relying upon, a certificate dated
[____], 200_ setting forth certain factual representations relating to the
organization, actual operation and proposed operation of the Company (the
“Officer's Certificate”). These representations relate, in some cases, to
transactions and investments for which we did not act as the Company's primary
counsel and we have not independently verified any of the representations
contained therein, although we are not aware of any facts inconsistent with
such
representations.
Our
opinions set forth below assume (i) the accuracy of all facts set forth in
the
Applicable Documents, including the fact that the Company has been operated
in
the manner set forth in the Applicable Documents; (ii) that all representations
contained in the Officer's Certificate are accurate and complete without regard
to any qualification as to knowledge or belief; and (iii) the genuineness of
all
signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all
documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to original documents
of all documents submitted to us as reproductions, whether electronic or
otherwise.
Based
upon the foregoing and in reliance thereon, and subject to the qualifications,
exceptions, assumptions and limitations herein contained, we are of the opinion
that:
1. The
Company has made a valid election under Section 856(c)(1) of the Code to be
treated as a REIT and, together with those of its subsidiaries that are
“qualified REIT subsidiaries” (“QRSs”), has been organized and operated in
conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under
the Code for all taxable years commencing with the Company's taxable year ended
December 31, 2004, through the taxable year ending prior to the date hereof[,
provided that we express no opinion with respect to the Company's compliance
with the annual distribution requirement of Section 857 of the Code for the
Company's taxable year ended December 31, 2006]2.
2.
The
Company, together with those of its subsidiaries that are QRSs, (i) has been
organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation
as
a REIT for the current taxable year prior to the date hereof, (ii) has satisfied
all quarterly operational requirements for qualification and taxation as a
REIT
for each quarter of the current taxable year that has ended prior to the date
hereof, and (iii) has not been organized and operated prior to the date hereof
in such a manner that would prevent the Company from satisfying any other
requirement for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the current taxable
year (other than the annual distribution requirement under Section 857 of the
Code).
* * *
[To
ensure compliance with Treasury Department Circular 230, you are hereby notified
that (a) any discussion of federal tax issues in this opinion is not intended
or
written to be relied upon, and cannot be relied upon, by the Acquiror for the
purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on such holder under the
Internal Revenue Code and (b) promoting, marketing or recommending to another
party any matters addressed
2 To be added only if this paragraph covers the 2006 tax year.
herein.
] [To be included to the extent and in the form determined by Xxxxxx, Xxxx
and
Xxxxxxxx to be required.]
The
Company's qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon its ability to meet,
through actual operating results, certain requirements relating to the sources
of its income, the nature of its assets, distribution levels and diversity
of
stock ownership, recordkeeping, and other various qualification tests imposed
under the Code, which results are not reviewed by us. Accordingly, no assurance
can be given that the actual results of the Company's operation for any given
taxable year will satisfy the requirements for taxation as a REIT under the
Code.
Our
opinion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as
amended, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, published pronouncements
of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), and case law, any of which may be
changed at any time with retroactive effect. You should be aware that opinions
of counsel are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service and no assurance
can
be given that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions set forth herein.
Any
change in applicable law, or any inaccuracy in the statements, facts,
assumptions, and representations on which we relied, may affect the continuing
validity of the opinion set forth herein. We assume no responsibility to inform
you of any such changes or inaccuracy that may occur or come to our
attention.
This
opinion is furnished to you in connection with the transactions contemplated
by
the Merger Agreement and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise
referred to (other than to be provided to the Company’s auditors or to a
relevant taxing authority) for any other purpose without our prior written
consent.
Very
truly yours,
XXXXXX,
XXXX & XXXXXXXX LLP
ADP/xxx
Exhibit
B-2
ANGLE
CAPITAL, INC.
0000
Xxx
Xxxx
Xxxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
____,
2006
Xxxxxx,
Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
0000
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Re:
|
REIT
Federal Income Tax Opinion
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Angle
Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) has requested your opinion with respect to the
status of the Company as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under
Sections 856 et. seq. of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”)
pursuant
to Section 7.02(c) of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August __,
2006.
In
connection with your opinion, I, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx of the Company, make the
following representations to you in my capacity as Executive Vice President
and
Chief Financial Officer of the Company. I understand that you will be relying
on
the representations of fact contained in this letter (this “Certificate”) as the
basis for your opinion. As an executive officer, it is my responsibility to
have
knowledge of the matters described in these representations. The representations
of fact contained in this Certificate are, to the best of my knowledge, true,
complete and correct. I have reviewed this Certificate with you and acknowledge
that I understand the defined terms and statutory references contained herein.
(1) The
Company was validly formed under the name “Angle REIT, Inc.” pursuant to the
General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland on February 5, 2004 (the
“Incorporation Date”). The Company changed its name to “Angle Capital, Inc.” on
September 24, 2004.
(2) The
Company has operated in accordance with Maryland law, its certificate of
incorporation, as supplemented or amended (the “Charter”), and its
by-laws.
(3) The
Company does not own any interest in any entity classified as a partnership
for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Angle
Capital Holdings, Inc. (and the Company’s former subsidiary, Saxon Merger
Corporation, Inc.) has made a valid and timely joint election with the Company
to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) of the Company under Section
856(l) of the Code, effective as of the date of formation of such
subsidiary.
(4) The
Company timely made the election specified in Section 856(c) of the Code to
be
taxed as a REIT commencing
with
its
taxable
year ending December 31, 2004.
(5) Since
the
election of the Company's initial directors, the Company has been managed by
directors, and the Company's directors have ratified and confirmed all actions
taken by the Company's sole incorporator on the Company's behalf from the date
of the Company's
incorporation
until the Company's initial directors were elected. Since the Incorporation
Date, the Company has issued shares of a single class of common stock which
represent all the beneficial ownership interests in the Company and all such
interests are evidenced by transferable shares. With the exception of the
restrictions imposed on the transfer of common stock under the charter of the
Company, under the federal or state securities laws, or under the Company’s
stock incentive plans, there are no restrictions on the transfer of common
stock.
(6) Since
the
Incorporation Date, no more than 50 percent in value of the Company's
outstanding stock has been owned, directly or indirectly, by or for five or
fewer individuals (including certain entities as defined in Section 542(a)(2)
of
the Code) as determined by applying Section 856(h) of the Code and determined
without regard to the shares-in-trust provisions contained in the Company's
Charter.
(7) Since
the
Incorporation Date, no person has beneficially owned stock of the Company in
violation of the restrictions regarding the ownership and transfer of the
Company's stock set forth in the Charter (the “Ownership Limit”). The Board of
Directors of the Company has waived the Ownership Limit with respect to any
individual or entity only if, in the opinion of the Board of Directors,
sufficient evidence was presented that the proposed changes in ownership would
not then or in the future jeopardize the Company's status as a REIT and the
Board of Directors otherwise decided that such action was in the best interest
of the Company. Since the Incorporation Date, the Board of Directors has granted
waivers of the Ownership Limit to Wasatch Advisors, Inc. (“Wasatch”) and
Franklin Mutual Advisors, LLC (“Franklin”). Neither Wasatch nor Franklin
has
at
any time owned an interest in the Company in an amount sufficient to jeopardize
the Company's status as a REIT.
(8) At
all
times
during each taxable
year
of the
Company beginning after its first taxable year
(and
including its current taxable year prior to the date hereof),
the
beneficial ownership of the Company has been held by 100 or more persons.
(9) For
each
taxable year ending prior to the date hereof commencing with the Company's
initial taxable year, the Company has satisfied
the annual income tests, the Assets Tests (as defined in paragraph 20 below)
and
the annual distribution requirements that must be satisfied in order for the
Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code. The Company has not been organized
or operated prior to the date hereof in such a manner that would prevent the
Company from satisfying the annual income tests or the Assets Tests for the
current taxable year or for any quarter thereof.
(10) The
Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any Interests in Real Property
(other than Foreclosure Property, or commercial office space or other property
intended for use in the Company's business rather than for rental real estate
investment). The Company has satisfied the Assets Tests by
acquiring and holding mortgages and mortgage-related assets. The Company’s
ownership of assets prior to the date hereof will not prevent the Company from
satisfying the Assets Tests for the current taxable year or for any quarter
thereof.
(11) Since
the
Incorporation Date and for each of the Company’s taxable years ending prior to
the date hereof, at least 95% of the gross income of the Company (excluding
gross
income
from Prohibited Transactions) has been derived from (i) dividends, (ii)
interest,
(excluding interest the amount of which depends on the income or profits of
any
person, is based on the value of any property or is contingent upon the sale
or
refinancing of the property securing the obligations), (iii) rents from real
property (excluding any rents which depend upon the income or profits of any
person or which are received from persons of whom the Company owns an interest
of 10% or more), (iv) gain from the sale or other disposition of stock,
securities and real property (including Interests in Real Property and interests
in mortgages on real property), but excluding gain on real property which is
Section 1221(a)(1) Property, (v) abatements and refunds of taxes on real
property, (vi) income and gain derived from Foreclosure Property, (vii) amounts
(other than amounts,
the
determination of which depends in whole or in part on income or profits of
any
Person) received or accrued as consideration for entering into agreements (A)
to
make loans secured by mortgages on real property or on Interests in Real
Property, or (B) to purchase or lease real property (including Interests in
Real
Property and interests in mortgages on real property), and (viii) gain from
the
sale or other disposition of Real Estate Assets which is not a Prohibited
Transaction, in each case, within the meaning of Section 856(c)(2) of the Code
(the “95% gross income test”). The
Company has not been operated prior to the date hereof in such a manner that
would prevent the Company from satisfying the 95% gross income test for the
current taxable year.
(12) Since
the
Incorporation Date and for each of the Company’s taxable years ending prior to
the date hereof, at least 75% of the gross income of the Company (excluding
gross income from Prohibited Transactions) has been derived from (i) rents
from
real property (excluding any rents which depend upon the income or profits
of
any person or which are received from persons of whom the Company owns an
interest of 10% or more), (ii) interest on obligations secured by mortgages
on
real property or on Interests in Real Property (excluding interest the amount
of
which depends on the income or profits of any person, is based on the value
of
any property or is contingent upon the sale or refinancing of the property
securing the obligations), and only to the extent such interest is apportioned
to real property based on the value of any property securing such obligations
in
accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.856-5(c), (iii) interest on loans
described in Revenue Procedure 2003-65, (iv) gain from the sale or disposition
of real property (including Interests in Real Property and interests in
mortgages on real property), but excluding gain from real property which is
Section 1221(a)(1) Property, (v) dividends or other distributions on, and gain
(other than gain from Prohibited Transactions) from the sale or other
disposition of, transferable shares or certificates of beneficial interest
in
other REITs, (vi) abatements and refunds of taxes on real property, (vii) income
and gain derived from Foreclosure Property; (viii) amounts (other than amounts,
the determination of which depends in whole or in part on the income or profits
of any Person) received or accrued as consideration for entering into agreements
(A) to make loans secured by mortgages on real property or on Interests in
Real
Property, or (B) to purchase or lease real property (including Interests in
Real
Property and interests in mortgages on real property), (ix) gain from the sale
or other disposition of Real Estate Assets which is not a Prohibited
Transaction; and (x) Qualified Temporary Investment Income, in each case, within
the meaning of Section 856(c)(3) of the Code (the “75% gross income test”). The
Company has not been operated prior to the date hereof in such a manner that
would prevent the Company from satisfying the 75% gross income test for the
current taxable year.
(13)
The Company has compiled an analysis regarding its compliance with the 95%
and
75% gross income tests described in paragraphs 11 and 12 above for all taxable
years ending prior to the date hereof beginning with its first taxable
year.
(14) The
Company understands that for purposes of the 95% and 75% gross income tests
described in paragraphs 11 and 12 above, income derived from payments to the
Company under any hedging instruments that are not Qualified Xxxxxx, as well
as
any gains from the disposition of such instruments, does not qualify for either
the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test. The Company has treated
all hedging income, other than payments derived from Qualified Xxxxxx, as not
qualifying for either the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test.
The Company has treated,
all
payments derived from Qualified Xxxxxx as excluded from the 95% gross income
test, but not the 75% gross income test,
for all
taxable years beginning January 1, 2005 or thereafter. For the Company’s taxable
year ending December 31, 2004, the Company has treated payments under a interest
rate swap or cap agreement, option, futures contract, forward rate agreement
or
any similar financial instrument entered into in a transaction to reduce the
interest rate risks with respect to any indebtedness incurred or to be incurred
to acquire or carry Real Estate Assets, and gain from the sale or other
disposition of such an instrument, as income qualifying for purposes of the
95%
gross income test.
(15) The
Company, either directly or indirectly, other than (i) in connection with Angle
Funding Management, Inc.'s master servicing function, or (ii) through a TRS,
has
not actively conducted a business from which it earns fees (or other income),
including, without limitation, mortgage loan origination fees or loan servicing
fees, for services it performs, whether or not through a manager. The fees
earned by Angle Funding Management, Inc. in connection with its master servicing
function have not been sufficient in amount to prevent the Company from
qualifying for either the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test
for
any taxable year including the current taxable year.
(16) Since
the
Incorporation Date, (a) at least 75 percent of the value of the total assets
of
the Company (held directly, through any partnership or through any limited
liability company or other entity that is either treated as a partnership or
ignored for federal income tax purposes) has consisted of Real
Estate Assets,
cash
and cash items and government securities (the “75% assets test”), (b) not more
than 25 percent of the value of its total assets has been represented by
securities (other than government securities) as determined in accordance with
Section 856(c)(4)(B) of the Code and Section 1.856-2(d)(2) of the Treasury
Regulations (the “25% assets test”) and (c) not more than 20 percent of the
value of its total assets has been represented by securities of one or more
TRSs
of the Company (the “20% securities test”). The Company has met each of the
three preceding tests at the end of each calendar quarter since the
Incorporation Date, and the Company's knowledge that it has met these tests
at
the end of each calendar quarter is based on accurate and complete information
compiled as part of its accounting books and records. The Company has not been
operated prior to the date hereof in such a manner that would prevent the
Company from satisfying any of the three preceding tests for the current
calendar quarter.
(17) The
Company has never owned (directly, through any partnership or through any
limited liability company or other entity that is either treated as a
partnership or ignored for
federal
income tax purposes) securities of any one issuer (including mutual funds),
other than a TRS or a qualified REIT subsidiary of the Company or a REIT, having
an aggregate value in excess of 5 percent of the value of the total assets
of
the Company, as determined in accordance with Section 856(c)(4)(B) of the Code
and Section 1.856-2(d)(2) of the Treasury Regulations (the “5% securities
test”).
(18) The
Company has never owned (directly, through any partnership or through any
limited liability company or other entity that is either treated as a
partnership or ignored for federal income tax purposes) securities of any one
issuer (including mutual funds), other than a TRS or a qualified REIT subsidiary
of the Company or a REIT, that either (a) possess more than 10 percent of the
total voting power of the outstanding securities of such issuer or (b) have
a
value of more than 10 percent of the total value of the outstanding securities
of such issuer, provided that the foregoing does not take into account any
securities that are not treated as securities pursuant to Section 856(m) of
the
Code (the “10% securities test”).
(19) The
Company and any qualified REIT subsidiary of the Company have held all of their
assets for investment purposes and not as (a) stock in trade or other property
of a kind which would properly be includible in inventory if on hand at the
close of the taxable year, or (b) property held primarily for sale to customers
in the ordinary course of their respective trades or businesses.
(20) The
Company has monitored the value of its assets to maintain compliance with each
of the 75% assets test, the 25% assets test, the 20% securities test, the 10%
securities test and the 5% securities test, as set forth in paragraphs 16
through 18 above (collectively, the “Assets Tests”) on a quarterly basis.
Additionally, as required by Section 1.856-2(d)(3) of the Treasury Regulations,
for each calendar quarter the Company has prepared schedules setting forth
the
fair market values of the Company’s assets as of the end of each calendar
quarter.
(21) With
respect to each loan held by the Company, the amount of the loan on the date
of
its origination did not exceed the fair market value of the real property
secured
by such loan,
except
by amounts which would not cause the Company to fail to meet the 75% gross
income test, the 95% gross income test, or the Assets Tests.
(22) The
Company has made with respect to each taxable year since the Incorporation
Date
(excluding the taxable year ending December 31, 2006 [and the current taxable
year, if different from the taxable year ending December 31, 2006]3 )
timely
distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution requirements of
Section 857 of the Code. From time to time, the Company may have been required
to pay a distribution to shareholders that is considered under Section 858
of
the Code to have been paid during the Company's prior taxable year (a “Section
858 Dividend”). To the extent that a Section 858 Dividend has been required, the
Company has (i) declared the Section 858 Dividend before the due date of the
Company's tax return (including extensions) for the taxable year to which the
Section 858 Dividend applies, (ii) distributed such dividend not later than
the
date of the Company's first regular dividend payment made after the
3 To
be
added only if the current taxable year is not the 2006 tax year.
declaration,
and (iii) elected on its timely filed tax return for the taxable year to which
the Section 858 Dividend applies to consider such dividend as having been paid
only during that taxable year and specified the dollar amount of such election.
The Company has ensured that it had earnings and profits in such taxable year
equal to or greater than the amount of the Section 858 Dividend plus all
distributions made by the Company applicable to that respective taxable year.
The Company has made any required notices of capital gain dividends with respect
to the Section 858 dividend to its shareholders as required by the
Code.
(23) The
Company has not made any distributions to its stockholders with respect to
its
capital stock unless such distribution was pro rata, with no preference to
any
shares of a particular class as compared with other shares of the same class,
and it has not made any distributions that give a preference to one class of
shares as compared with another class except to the extent that the former
was
entitled (without reference to waivers of any rights by the stockholders) to
such preferences.
(24) The
Company has complied with the recordkeeping and shareholder polling requirements
applicable to REITs in accordance with Section 1.857-8 of the Treasury
Regulations.
(25) The
Company's taxable year is the calendar year.
(26) The
Company does not have, and has never had, any earnings and profits
of any
corporation
accumulated in any non-REIT year.
(27)
To
the
extent the Company securitizes mortgage loans and sells the securities, the
Company has done so through one or more TRSs, and the Company has made the
necessary TRS election for each of these subsidiaries and has monitored the
value of its investments and the amount of dividends received from such
subsidiaries to ensure compliance with the applicable income and asset tests.
For this purpose, a “securitization” includes any borrowing by the Company which
for federal income tax purposes would be treated as a sale of all or a portion
of the mortgage loans that are subject to the borrowing, including without
limitation by means of a REMIC.
(28)
Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is a former REIT, or
a
successor to assets of a REIT or a former REIT, whose REIT election was
disallowed or otherwise terminated (taking into account the effect of the REIT
transaction occurring on September 24, 2004 that resulted in the Company’s
former captive REIT subsidiary, Saxon Securities and Certificates, Inc.,
becoming a QRS).
(29)
The
Company has not disposed of any interest with respect to any entity that is
intended to be a “taxable mortgage pool” within the meaning of Section 7701(i)
of the Code, other than any interest with respect to which the issuer of such
interest has obtained an opinion that such interest constitutes indebtedness
for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(30) The
Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances contrary to or inconsistent
with the foregoing representations.
You
may rely on the representations of fact contained in
this Certificate. The representations of fact set forth in this Certificate
are
solely for your use in rendering your tax opinion.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
we have
executed this Certificate as of _____________, 2006.
ANGLE
CAPITAL, INC.
By:
Name: Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxx
Title: Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
EXHIBIT
A
Certain
Definitions
“Foreclosure
Property”:
any
real property (including Interests in Real Property), any personal property
incident to such real property, acquired as a result of having bid on such
property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced such property to ownership
or possession by agreement or process of law, after there was a default (or
default was imminent) on a lease of such property or on an indebtedness which
such property secured; provided that an election for foreclosure property status
is in effect with respect to such property and the grace period with respect
to
such election has not been terminated under Section 856(e)(4) of the Code.
The
term“Foreclosure
Property”
does not
include property acquired as a result of indebtedness arising from the sale
or
other disposition of property which is Section 1221(a)(1) Property which was
not
originally acquired as foreclosure property.
“Interests
in Real Property”:
includes fee ownership and co-ownership of land or improvements thereon,
leaseholds of land or improvements thereon, options to acquire land or
improvements thereon, and options to acquire leaseholds of land or improvements
thereon, but does not include mineral, oil or gas royalty
interests.
“Person”:
an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated organization, association or other entity.
“Prohibited
Transaction”:
the
sale or other disposition of Section 1221(a)(1) Property, other than Foreclosure
Property unless (i) the property sold was a Real Estate Asset; (ii) the Real
Estate Asset was held for at least four years; (iii) the aggregate expenditures
made during the four-year period preceding the date of the sale which are
includible in the basis of the Real Estate Asset do not exceed 30% of the net
selling price of such asset; (iv) (A) during the taxable year not more than
seven sales of property were made (other than sales of Foreclosure Property
or
sales to which Section 1033 of the Code applies) or (B) the aggregate adjusted
bases (as determined for purposes of computing earnings and profits) of property
(other than sales of Foreclosure Property or sales of property to which Section
1033 of the Code applies) sold during the taxable year does not exceed 10%
of
the aggregate adjusted bases (as so determined) of all assets as of the
beginning of the taxable year; (v) in the case of property, which consists
of
land or improvements, not acquired through foreclosure (or deed in lieu of
foreclosure), or lease termination, the property has been held for not less
than
four years for production of rental income; and (vi) if the requirement of
clause (iv)(A) is not satisfied, substantially all of the marketing and
development expenditures with respect to the property were made through an
independent contractor (as defined in Section 856(d)(3) of the Code) from whom
no income is received, either directly or indirectly.
“Qualified
Xxxxxx”:
any
hedging transaction
entered
into by the Company
in the
normal course of its trade or business primarily to manage risk of interest
rate
or price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to indebtedness incurred
or to be incurred by the Company to acquire or carry Real Estate Assets, and
which is clearly identified before the end of the day on which it was acquired,
originated or entered into.
“Qualified
Temporary Investment Income”:
any
income which (i) is attributable to stock, or a bond, debenture, note,
certificate or other evidence of indebtedness (excluding any annuity contract
which depends (in whole or in substantial part) on the life expectancy of one
or
more individuals, or is issued by an insurance company subject to tax under
subchapter L of the Code (A) in a transaction in which there is no consideration
other than cash or another annuity contract meeting the requirements of this
definition, (B) pursuant to the exercise of an election under an insurance
contract by a beneficiary thereof on the death of the insured party under such
contract, or (C) in a transaction involving a qualified pension or employee
benefit plan); (ii) is attributable to the temporary investment of new capital
(as defined in Section 856(c)(5)(D)(ii) of the Code) received; and (iii) is
received or accrued during the one (1) year period beginning on the date such
capital was received.
“Real
Estate Asset”:
real
property (including Interests in Real Property, interests in mortgages on real
property, interests in loans described in Revenue Procedure 2003-65 and
interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits, to the extent provided
in
Section 856(c)(5)(E) of the Code, but not including pay-through bonds or
pass-through debt certificates such as collateralized mortgage obligations)
and
shares (or transferable certificates of beneficial interest) in other REITs.
Such term also includes any property (not otherwise a Real Estate Asset)
attributable to the temporary investment of new capital, but only if such
property is stock or a debt instrument, and only for the one -year
period beginning on the date such capital is received.
“REMIC”:
A real
estate mortgage investment conduit, as defined in Section 860D of the Code.
“Section
1221(a)(1) Property”:
stock
in trade or other property of a kind which would properly be included in
inventory if on hand at the close of the taxable year, or property held
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of trade or
business.