SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT Dated as of March 13, 2007 between Norsk Hydro Produksjon AS and Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.
EXECUTION COPY
Dated as of March 13, 2007
between
Norsk Hydro Produksjon AS
and
Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I |
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DEFINITIONS |
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SECTION 1.01. Definitions
|
2 | |||
ARTICLE II |
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PURCHASE AND SALE OF TRANCHE 1 SHARES |
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SECTION 2.01. Purchase and Sale of the Tranche 1 Shares
|
8 | |||
SECTION 2.02. Tranche 1 Purchase Price
|
8 | |||
SECTION 2.03. First Closing
|
8 | |||
SECTION 2.04. First Closing Deliveries by the Company
|
9 | |||
SECTION 2.05. First Closing Deliveries by the Investor
|
9 | |||
ARTICLE III |
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CALL OPTIONS |
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SECTION 3.01. Initial Warrants Call Option
|
9 | |||
SECTION 3.02. Initial Warrants Purchase Price
|
10 | |||
SECTION 3.03. Initial Warrants Closing
|
10 | |||
SECTION 3.04. Initial Warrants Closing Deliveries by the Company
|
10 | |||
SECTION 3.05. Initial Warrants Closing Deliveries by the Investor
|
10 | |||
SECTION 3.06. Tranche 2 Call Option
|
11 | |||
SECTION 3.07. Tranche 2 Purchase Price
|
11 | |||
SECTION 3.08. Second Closing
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11 | |||
SECTION 3.09. Second Closing Deliveries by the Company
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12 | |||
SECTION 3.10. Second Closing Deliveries by the Investor
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12 | |||
SECTION 3.11. Redemption of Class A Warrants
|
12 |
i
ARTICLE IV |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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SECTION 4.01. Organization and Qualification; No Subsidiaries
|
12 | |||
SECTION 4.02. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
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13 | |||
SECTION 4.03. Capitalization
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13 | |||
SECTION 4.04. Authority
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14 | |||
SECTION 4.05. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
|
14 | |||
SECTION 4.06. Permits; Compliance
|
15 | |||
SECTION 4.07. SEC Filings; Financial Statements
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16 | |||
SECTION 4.08. Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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17 | |||
SECTION 4.09. Absence of Litigation
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18 | |||
SECTION 4.10. Employee Benefit Plans
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18 | |||
SECTION 4.11. Labor Matters
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19 | |||
SECTION 4.12. [Intentionally Omitted.]
|
20 | |||
SECTION 4.13. Property and Leases
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20 | |||
SECTION 4.14. Intellectual Property
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21 | |||
SECTION 4.15. Taxes
|
23 | |||
SECTION 4.16. Environmental Matters
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24 | |||
SECTION 4.17. Contracts; Debt Instruments
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25 | |||
SECTION 4.18. Related Party Transactions
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26 | |||
SECTION 4.19. Insurance
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26 | |||
SECTION 4.20. Controls
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26 | |||
SECTION 4.21. Private Offering
|
27 | |||
SECTION 4.22. Vote Required
|
27 | |||
SECTION 4.23. Section 203 of the DGCL; Takeover Statute
|
27 | |||
SECTION 4.24. Brokers
|
27 |
ii
ARTICLE V |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTOR |
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SECTION 5.01. Organization
|
28 | |||
SECTION 5.02. Authority
|
28 | |||
SECTION 5.03. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
|
28 | |||
SECTION 5.04. Investment Purpose
|
29 | |||
SECTION 5.05. Status of Shares; Limitations on Transfer and Other Restrictions
|
29 | |||
SECTION 5.06. Sophistication and Financial Condition of the Investor
|
29 | |||
SECTION 5.07. Available Funds
|
29 | |||
SECTION 5.08. Proxy Statement
|
29 | |||
SECTION 5.09. Ownership of Company Capital Stock
|
29 | |||
SECTION 5.10. Brokers
|
30 | |||
ARTICLE VI |
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CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETING |
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SECTION 6.01. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Stockholders’ Meeting
|
30 | |||
ARTICLE VII |
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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SECTION 7.01. Stockholders’ Meeting
|
31 | |||
SECTION 7.02. Proxy Statement; Other SEC Filings
|
31 | |||
SECTION 7.03. Access to Information; Confidentiality
|
32 | |||
SECTION 7.04. Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts; Consents; Filings
|
32 | |||
SECTION 7.05. Public Announcements
|
34 | |||
SECTION 7.06. Board Representation
|
34 | |||
SECTION 7.07. Cooperation
|
34 | |||
SECTION 7.08. Certain Notices
|
34 |
iii
SECTION 7.09. FIRPTA
|
35 | |||
ARTICLE VIII |
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CONDITIONS TO INITIAL WARRANTS TRANSACTIONS |
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SECTION 8.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party
|
35 | |||
SECTION 8.02. Conditions to the Obligations of the Investor
|
36 | |||
SECTION 8.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
|
37 | |||
ARTICLE IX |
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CONDITIONS TO TRANCHE 2 TRANSACTIONS |
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SECTION 9.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party
|
37 | |||
SECTION 9.02. Conditions to the Obligations of the Investor
|
38 | |||
SECTION 9.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
|
39 | |||
ARTICLE X |
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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SECTION 10.01. Termination
|
39 | |||
SECTION 10.02. Effect of Termination
|
40 | |||
SECTION 10.03. Fees and Expenses
|
40 | |||
SECTION 10.04. Amendment
|
40 | |||
SECTION 10.05. Waiver
|
41 | |||
ARTICLE XI |
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GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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SECTION 11.01. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Indemnification
|
41 | |||
SECTION 11.02. Notices
|
43 | |||
SECTION 11.03. Severability
|
44 | |||
SECTION 11.04. Entire Agreement; Assignment
|
45 | |||
SECTION 11.05. Parties in Interest
|
45 |
iv
SECTION 11.06. Specific Performance
|
45 | |||
SECTION 11.07. Governing Law
|
45 | |||
SECTION 11.08. Waiver of Jury Trial
|
45 | |||
SECTION 11.09. Attorneys’ Fees
|
46 | |||
SECTION 11.10. Counterparts
|
46 | |||
EXHIBITS |
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Exhibit A Registration Rights Agreement |
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Exhibit B Stockholders’ Agreement |
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Exhibit C Voting Agreement |
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Exhibit D Form of Initial Warrants Call Notice |
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Exhibit E Form of Tranche 2 Call Notice |
v
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of March
13, 2007 (this “Agreement”), between NORSK HYDRO PRODUKSJON AS, a corporation organized
under the laws of the Kingdom of Norway (the “Investor”), and ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES,
INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company desires to sell to the Investor, and the Investor desires to purchase
from the Company, on the date hereof, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, an aggregate of 1,600,000 shares (the “Tranche 1 Shares”) of the common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company desires
to grant to the Investor, and the Investor desires to acquire from the Company, the option to
acquire from the Company, and to require the Company to sell to the Investor, (i) a number of
restricted Class A Warrants otherwise identical to the publicly traded Class A Warrants that will
result in the Investor owning twenty-three percent (23.0%) of all issued and outstanding Class A
Warrants immediately after such sale and purchase (the “Initial Class A Warrants”) and (ii)
a number of restricted Class B Warrants otherwise identical to the publicly traded Class B Warrants
that will result in the Investor owning twenty-three percent (23.0%) of all issued and outstanding
Class B Warrants immediately after such sale and purchase (the “Initial Class B Warrants”;
together with the Initial Class A Warrants, the “Initial Warrants”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company desires
to grant to the Investor, and the Investor desires to acquire from the Company, the option to
acquire from the Company, and to require the Company to sell to the Investor, up to a maximum of
(i) an additional number of shares of Company Common Stock that will result in the Investor owning
thirty-five percent (35.0%) of all issued and outstanding Company Common Stock immediately after
such sale and purchase (the “Tranche 2 Shares” and, together with the Tranche 1 Shares, the
“Shares”), (ii) an additional number of restricted Class A Warrants that will result in the
Investor owning thirty-five percent (35.0%) of all issued and outstanding Class A Warrants
immediately after such sale and purchase (the “Option Class A Warrants”) and (iii) an
additional number of restricted Class B Warrants that will result in the Investor owning
thirty-five percent (35.0%) of all issued and outstanding Class B Warrants immediately after such
sale and purchase (the “Option Class B Warrants”; together with the Option Class A
Warrants, the “Option Warrants”, and the Option Warrants together with the Tranche 2
Shares, the “Tranche 2 Securities”);
WHEREAS, concurrently with execution of this Agreement the Investor will enter into (i) a
registration rights agreement with the Company with respect to the Shares and shares of Company
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Initial Warrants and the Option Warrants, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), (ii) a
stockholders’ agreement with the Company, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
“Stockholders’ Agreement”) and (iii) a voting agreement with Xx. Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Chairman
of the Board of the Company, Inica, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Colorado, and ITN Energy Systems, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Colorado, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Voting Agreement”); and
1
WHEREAS, certain terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 1.01.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements and covenants
hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement:
“affiliate” of a specified person means a person who, directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
specified person.
“Ancillary Agreements” means the Registration Rights Agreement, the Stockholders’
Agreement and the Voting Agreement.
“beneficial owner” (and related terms such as “beneficially owned” or
“beneficial ownership”) has the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 13d-3 of the
Exchange Act.
“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“business day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington,
D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is due, any
day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in New York City, New York; Denver,
Colorado; or Oslo, Norway.
“Bylaws” means the Bylaws of the Company, dated October 26, 2005.
“Certificate of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, dated as of October 26, 2005.
“Class A Warrants” means redeemable Class A public warrants of the Company traded on
Nasdaq under the symbol ASTIW, each of which entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of
Company Common Stock at an exercise price of $6.60 per share.
“Class B Warrants” means non-redeemable Class B public warrants of the Company traded
on Nasdaq under the symbol ASTIZ, each of which entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share
of Company Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.00 per share.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“contract” means any agreement, contract, lease, power of attorney, note, loan,
evidence of indebtedness, purchase order, letter of credit, settlement agreement, franchise
agreement,
2
undertaking, covenant not to compete, employment agreement, license agreement,
instrument, obligation, commitment, understanding, policy which constitutes an executory
obligation, purchase and sales order, quotation which constitutes an executory commitment and other
executory commitments to which a person is a party or to which any of the assets of such person are
subject, whether oral or written, express or implied.
“control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control
with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or executor, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract, credit arrangement or
otherwise; including the ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities having the power to elect
a majority of the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs of such person.
“DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“Environmental Laws” means any United States federal, state or local Laws in existence
on the date hereof relating to pollution or the protection, investigation or restoration of the
environment or human health due to exposure to Hazardous Substances.
“Equity Interest” means any share, capital stock, partnership, member or similar
interest in any person, and any option, warrant, right or security (including debt securities)
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefor.
“Expenses” means all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses
(including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, experts and consultants to a party hereto
and its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the
authorization, preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements and the performance of the Transactions.
“Hazardous Substances” means (i) those substances defined in or regulated under the
following federal United States statutes and their state counterparts, as each may be amended from
time to time, and all regulations thereunder: the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Solid
Waste Disposal Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the
Atomic Energy Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act, the Occupational Health and Safety Act and the Clean Air Act; (ii) petroleum and
petroleum products, including crude oil and any fractions thereof; (iii) natural gas, synthetic gas
and any mixtures thereof; (iv) polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos and radon and (v) any substance,
material or waste defined as toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant or contaminant, or regulated by
any Governmental Authority pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Initial Warrants Transactions” means, upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants Call
Option by the Investor, the issuance, purchase and sale of the Initial Warrants as contemplated by
this Agreement and the performance of the obligations contemplated by this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements in respect thereto.
“Intellectual Property” means, in any and all jurisdictions throughout the world, all
(a) inventions and discoveries (whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice),
3
improvements thereto, and patents, patent applications, invention disclosures and other rights of
invention, including any reissues, divisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part,
provisionals, reexamined patents or other applications or patents claiming the benefit of the
filing date of any such application or patent; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade
dress, logos, Internet domain names, product names, slogans and other identifiers of source or
goodwill, including any common law rights, registrations, and applications for registration for any
of the foregoing, and including the goodwill symbolized by or associated with any of the foregoing;
(c) copyrightable works, all rights in copyrights, including moral rights, copyrights, website
content, packaging design and art work and other rights of authorship and exploitation and any
applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith; (d) confidential and proprietary
information, including customer and supplier lists and related information, pricing and cost
information, business and marketing plans, research and development, advertising statistics, any
other financial, marketing and business data, technical data, databases, specifications, designs,
drawings, methods, schematics and know-how; (e) to the extent not covered by subsections (a)
through (d), above, software and website content; (f) rights of privacy and publicity; (g) any
other proprietary, intellectual property and other rights relating to any or all of the foregoing
and (h) all claims, causes of action and rights to xxx for past, present and future infringement,
misappropriation or unconsented use of any of the foregoing intellectual property, the right to
file applications and obtain registrations and all products, proceeds and revenues arising from or
relating to any and all of the foregoing.
“knowledge of the Company” means the actual knowledge of the directors and executive
officers of the Company, in each case, after reasonable inquiry.
“Lien” means any charge, mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, hypothecation, right of
others, claim, security interest, encumbrance, burden, title defect, title retention agreement,
lease, sublease, license, occupancy agreement, easement, covenant, condition, encroachment, voting
trust agreement, interest, option, right of first offer, negotiation or refusal, proxy, lien or
other similar restrictions or limitations.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, change or effect that (i) has
or would have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, liabilities (including
contingent liabilities), financial condition or results of operations of the Company or (ii)
materially impairs or would materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the
Transactions and perform its other obligations under this Agreement; provided,
however, that “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, circumstance, change
or effect arising out of or attributable to (i) any increase or decrease in the market price of the
shares of the Company Common Stock (but not any event, circumstance, change or effect underlying
such increase or decrease to the extent that such event, circumstance, change or effect would
otherwise constitute a Material Adverse Effect), (ii) any events, circumstances, changes or effects
that generally affect the industries in which the Company operates and that do not materially
disproportionately impact the Company, (iii) any changes in the securities markets generally that
do not materially disproportionately impact the Company or (iv) any changes in general economic,
legal, regulatory or political conditions in the geographic regions in which the Company operates
that do not materially disproportionately impact the Company.
4
“Option Exercise Period” means the period beginning on the date that is the later of
(i) nine (9) months from the date hereof and (ii) the date the Stockholder Approval is obtained and
ending on the date that is two (2) years from the date thereof.
“Other Filings” means all filings made by, or required to be made by, the Company with
the SEC other than the Proxy Statement.
“Permitted Liens” means (i) liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable and liens
for Taxes being contested in good faith through proper proceedings (for which contested Taxes
adequate reserves have been made), (ii) inchoate mechanics’ and materialmen’s liens for
construction in progress and (iii) such (A) inchoate workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and
carriers’ liens arising in the ordinary course of business of the Company consistent with past
practice, and (B) zoning restrictions, survey exceptions, utility easements, rights of way and
similar Liens that are typical for the applicable property type and locality (excluding, in each
case, any mortgages or other Liens securing borrowed money) which do not materially interfere with
the current use of such Leased Real Property.
“person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability company, syndicate, person (including a “person” or “group” each within the meaning of
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or entity or government, political
subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government.
“Purchased Securities” means the Shares, the Initial Warrants and the Option Warrants.
“Release” shall have the meaning given to such term in the United States Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 USC Section 9601 et seq.
“Representative Warrants” means those certain warrants issued to underwriters of the
Company’s initial public offering in July 2006 to purchase, for $6.60 in the aggregate, one share
of Company Common Stock, one Class A Warrant and two Class B Warrants.
“subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” of any person means an affiliate controlled by
such person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries.
“Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, election, claim for refund or
information return or other statement or form filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed
with or submitted to, any Governmental Authority in respect of Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
“Taxes” means any and all taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other
similar charges of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and
additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Authority or taxing
authority, including taxes or other charges on or with respect to income, franchise, windfall or
other profits, gross receipts, property (real or personal), sales, use, capital stock, payroll,
employment, occupation, severance, disability, premium, environmental (including taxes under Code
Section 59A), social security, workers’ compensation, estimated, unemployment compensation or net
worth; alternative or add-on minimum; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise, withholding,
ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added or gains taxes; license, registration and documentation
fees; and customs’ duties, tariffs and similar charges.
5
“Tranche 2 Transactions” means, upon the exercise of the Tranche 2 Call Option by the
Investor, the issuance, purchase and sale of the Tranche 2 Securities as contemplated by this
Agreement and the performance of the obligations contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements in respect thereto.
“Transactions” means execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements, the purchase and sale of the Purchased Securities as contemplated by this Agreement,
the issuance of the Purchased Securities by the Company and the performance of the obligations
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
“Warrants” means the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants.
(b) The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections set forth below:
Defined Term | Location of Definition | |
Action
|
§
4.09 |
|
Agreement
|
Preamble |
|
Blue Sky Laws
|
§ 4.05(b) |
|
BSE
|
§ 4.05(b) |
|
Claim Notice
|
§ 11.01(e) |
|
Company
|
Preamble |
|
Company Common Stock
|
Recitals |
|
Company Intellectual Property
|
§ 4.14(b) |
|
Company Material Contract
|
§ 4.17 |
|
Company Options
|
§ 4.03(a) |
|
Company Preferred Stock
|
§ 4.03(a) |
|
Company Stock Option Plan
|
§ 4.03(a) |
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
§ 7.03(b) |
|
Disclosure Schedule
|
Article IV |
|
Dispute Notice
|
§ 11.01(h) |
|
ERISA
|
§ 4.10(a) |
|
Exchange Act
|
§ 4.05(b) |
|
First Closing
|
§ 2.03 |
|
GAAP
|
§ 4.07(b) |
|
Governmental Authority
|
§ 4.05(b) |
|
Indemnified Party
|
§ 11.01(e) |
|
Indemnifying Party
|
§ 11.01(e) |
|
Indemnity Notice
|
§ 11.01(h) |
|
Initial Class A Warrant Purchase Price
|
§ 3.02 |
|
Initial Class B Warrant Purchase Price
|
§ 3.02 |
|
Initial Class A Warrants
|
Recitals |
|
Initial Class B Warrants
|
Recitals |
|
Initial Warrants
|
Recitals |
|
Initial Warrants Call Notice
|
§ 3.01 |
|
Initial Warrants Call Option
|
§ 3.01 |
|
Initial Warrants Closing
|
§ 3.03 |
6
Defined Term | Location of Definition | |
Initial Warrants Purchase Price
|
§
3.02 |
|
Investor
|
Preamble |
|
Investor Director Designee
|
§ 7.06(a) |
|
IRS
|
§ 4.10(a) |
|
Law
|
§ 4.05(a) |
|
Leased Real Property
|
§ 4.13(a) |
|
Losses
|
§ 11.01(b) |
|
Nasdaq
|
§ 4.05(b) |
|
Open Years
|
§ 4.15(c) |
|
Option Class A Warrant Purchase Price
|
§ 3.07 |
|
Option Class B Warrant Purchase Price
|
§ 3.07 |
|
Option Class A Warrants
|
Recitals |
|
Option Class B Warrants
|
Recitals |
|
Option Warrants
|
Recitals |
|
Permits
|
§ 4.06 |
|
Plans
|
§ 4.10(a) |
|
Proxy Statement
|
§ 4.05(b) |
|
Purchase Price
|
§ 3.07 |
|
R&D Sponsor
|
§ 4.14(f) |
|
Registered IP
|
§ 4.14(a) |
|
Registration Rights Agreement
|
Recitals |
|
SEC
|
§ 4.05(b) |
|
SEC Reports
|
§ 4.07(a) |
|
Second Closing
|
§ 3.08 |
|
Securities Act
|
§ 4.07(a) |
|
Shares
|
Recitals |
|
SOX
|
§ 4.20 |
|
Stockholder Approval
|
§ 7.01 |
|
Stockholders’ Agreement
|
Recitals |
|
Stockholders’ Meeting
|
§ 7.01 |
|
Tenant Leases
|
§ 4.13(a) |
|
Termination Date
|
§ 10.01 |
|
Third Party Claim
|
§ 11.01(e) |
|
Tranche 1 Purchase Price
|
§ 2.02 |
|
Tranche 1 Shares
|
Recitals |
|
Tranche 2 Call Notice
|
§ 3.06 |
|
Tranche 2 Call Option
|
§ 3.06 |
|
Tranche 2 Purchase Price
|
§ 3.07 |
|
Tranche 2 Securities
|
Recitals |
|
Tranche 2 Share Purchase Price
|
§ 3.07 |
|
Tranche 2 Shares
|
Recitals |
|
Voting Agreement
|
Recitals |
|
Warrant Shares
|
§ 5.04 |
(c) Interpretation and Rules of Construction. In this Agreement, except to the extent
otherwise provided or that the context otherwise requires:
7
(i) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit
or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or
Schedule to, this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated;
(ii) The table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement;
(iii) Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this
Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
(iv) The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import,
when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement;
(v) All terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in
any certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise
defined therein;
(vi) The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular
as well as the plural forms of such terms;
(vii) References to a person are also to its successors and permitted assigns;
(viii) References to this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Stockholders’ Agreement or the Voting Agreement
are deemed to include a reference to such agreement, as amended, modified or
supplemented; and
(ix) The use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated
otherwise.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF TRANCHE 1 SHARES
SECTION 2.01. Purchase and Sale of the Tranche 1 Shares. Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions of this Agreement, on the date hereof, the Company shall issue to the Investor,
and the Investor shall purchase, accept and acquire from the Company, the Tranche 1 Shares.
SECTION 2.02. Tranche 1 Purchase Price. The purchase price for each Tranche 1 Share
shall be $5.7725, or $9,236,000 in the aggregate (the “Tranche 1 Purchase Price”).
SECTION 2.03. First Closing. The closing of the issuance, purchase and sale of the
Tranche 1 Shares (the “First Closing”) will take place at 12:30 p.m., Portland, Oregon
time, on the date hereof, at the offices of Holland & Knight LLP, 2300 U.S. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, 000 X.X.
0
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000, unless another time, date or place is agreed to by the
Investor and the Company.
SECTION 2.04. First Closing Deliveries by the Company. At the First Closing, the
Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor:
(a) duly executed certificates evidencing the Tranche 1 Shares, registered in the name
of the Investor;
(b) executed counterparts of each Ancillary Agreement (other than the Voting
Agreement);
(c) a receipt for the Tranche 1 Purchase Price;
(d) certified copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board authorizing the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which the
Company is a party and the sale and issuance of the Tranche 1 Shares to the Investor;
(e) a certificate of the President of the Company, as to the incumbency of the director
or officer (who shall not be such President) executing this Agreement and the other
instruments, documents, certificates and agreements contemplated hereby;
(f) a short form certificate of good standing of the Company, certified by the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as of a date not more than two (2) business
days prior to the date hereof; and
(g) certified copies of Listing of Additional Shares Notices filed with Nasdaq by or on
behalf of the Company in respect of the Tranche 1 Shares and a certificate of the President
of the Company certifying that no objection has been received by the Company from Nasdaq
regarding such notices that has not been cured or waived.
SECTION 2.05. First Closing Deliveries by the Investor. At the First Closing, the
Investor shall deliver to the Company:
(a) the Tranche 1 Purchase Price by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an
account specified by the Company in writing no less than two (2) business days prior to the
First Closing; and
(b) executed counterparts of each Ancillary Agreement (other than the Voting
Agreement).
ARTICLE III
CALL OPTIONS
SECTION 3.01. Initial Warrants Call Option. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, the Company hereby irrevocably grants to the Investor the right to
acquire and to require the Company to sell to the Investor the Initial Warrants (the “Initial
9
Warrants Call Option”). The Initial Warrants Call Option may be exercised by the Investor by
providing written notice to the Company in accordance with Section 11.02, substantially in
the form attached as Exhibit D hereto (the “Initial Warrants Call Notice”) at any
time after the receipt of the Stockholder Approval until two (2) years from the date thereof. Such
Initial Warrants Call Notice shall state (i) that the Investor is exercising the Initial Warrants
Call Option and (ii) the number of (A) Initial Class A Warrants and (B) Initial Class B Warrants
the Investor wishes to purchase, and, upon receipt of an Initial Warrants Call Notice, the Company
shall be obligated to sell the number of Initial Class A Warrants and Initial Class B Warrants set
forth in such Initial Warrants Call Notice, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein.
SECTION 3.02. Initial Warrants Purchase Price. The purchase price for each (i)
Initial Class A Warrant shall be an amount equal to the average of the closing bids for the
Company’s Class A Warrants on Nasdaq during the five (5) consecutive trading days ending on (and
including) the trading day that is one (1) day prior to the date of exercise of the Initial
Warrants Call Option (the “Initial Class A Warrant Purchase Price”) and (ii) Initial Class
B Warrant shall be an amount equal to the average of the closing bids for the Company’s Class B
Warrants on Nasdaq during the five (5) consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the
trading day that is one (1) day prior to the date of exercise of the Initial Warrants Call Option
(the “Initial Class B Warrant Purchase Price” and together with the Initial Class A Warrant
Purchase Price, the “Initial Warrants Purchase Price”).
SECTION 3.03. Initial Warrants Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been
terminated in accordance with Section 10.01, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article VIII (except for Section 8.01(a), which must be
satisfied as a condition to the Initial Warrants Closing and cannot be waived), if an Initial
Warrants Call Notice has been duly delivered pursuant to Section 3.01, the closing of the
issuance, purchase and sale of the Initial Warrants provided for in this Article III (the
“Initial Warrants Closing”) will take place at 12:30 p.m., Portland, Oregon time, on the
second (2nd) business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth
in Article VIII (other than those that by their terms are to be satisfied or waived at the
Initial Warrants Closing), at the offices of Holland & Knight LLP, 2300 U.S. Bancorp Tower, 000
X.X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000, unless another time, date or place is agreed to by the
Investor and the Company.
SECTION 3.04. Initial Warrants Closing Deliveries by the Company. At the Initial
Warrants Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor:
(a) duly executed certificates evidencing the Initial Warrants, registered in the name
of the Investor;
(b) a receipt for the Initial Warrants Purchase Price; and
(c) the documents, instruments, writings and payments contemplated or required to be
delivered by the Company at the Initial Warrants Closing pursuant to Section 8.02.
SECTION 3.05. Initial Warrants Closing Deliveries by the Investor. At the Initial
Warrants Closing, the Investor shall deliver to the Company:
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(a) the Initial Warrants Purchase Price by wire transfer in immediately available funds
to an account specified by the Company in writing no less than two (2) business days prior
to the Initial Warrants Closing; and
(b) the documents, instruments and writings contemplated or required to be delivered by
the Investor at the Initial Warrants Closing pursuant to Section 8.03.
SECTION 3.06. Tranche 2 Call Option. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, the Company hereby irrevocably grants to the Investor the right to acquire and to
require the Company to sell to the Investor the Tranche 2 Securities (the “Tranche 2 Call
Option”). The Tranche 2 Call Option may be exercised by the Investor by providing written
notice to the Company in accordance with Section 11.02, substantially in the form attached
as Exhibit E hereto (the “Tranche 2 Call Notice”) at any time after 9:00 a.m.,
Denver, Colorado time, on the first day of the Option Exercise Period and prior to 5:00 p.m.,
Denver, Colorado time, on the last day of the Option Exercise Period. Such Tranche 2 Call Notice
shall state (i) that the Investor is exercising the Tranche 2 Call Option and (ii) the number of
(A) Tranche 2 Shares, (B) Option Class A Warrants and (C) Option Class B Warrants the Investor
wishes to purchase, and, upon receipt of a Tranche 2 Call Notice, the Company shall be obligated to
sell the number of Tranche 2 Shares, Option Class A Warrants and Option Class B Warrants set forth
in such Tranche 2 Call Notice, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
SECTION 3.07. Tranche 2 Purchase Price. The purchase price for each (i) Tranche 2
Share shall be an amount equal to the average of the closing bids for the Company Common Stock on
Nasdaq during the five consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the trading day that is
one (1) day prior to the date of exercise of the Tranche 2 Call Option (the “Tranche 2 Share
Purchase Price”), (ii) Option Class A Warrant shall be an amount equal to the average of the
closing bids for the Company’s Class A Warrants on Nasdaq during the five consecutive trading days
ending on (and including) the trading day that is one (1) day prior to the date of exercise of the
Tranche 2 Call Option (the “Option Class A Warrant Purchase Price”) and (iii) Option Class
B Warrant shall be an amount equal to the average of the closing bids for the Company’s Class B
Warrants on Nasdaq during the five consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the trading
day that is one (1) day prior to the date of exercise of the Tranche 2 Call Option (the “Option
Class B Warrant Purchase Price” and, together with the Tranche 2 Share Purchase Price and the
Option Class A Warrant Purchase Price, the “Tranche 2 Purchase Price” and, together with the Tranche 1
Purchase Price and the Initial Warrants Purchase Price, the “Purchase Price”).
SECTION 3.08. Second Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in
accordance with Section 10.01, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article IX (except for Section 9.01(a), which must be satisfied as a
condition to the Second Closing and cannot be waived), if a Tranche 2 Call Notice has been duly
delivered pursuant to Section 3.06, the closing of the issuance, purchase and sale of the
Tranche 2 Securities provided for in this Article III (the “Second Closing”) will
take place at 12:30 p.m., Portland, Oregon time, on the second (2nd) business day after
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article IX (other than those that
by their terms are to be satisfied or waived at the Second Closing), at the offices of Holland &
Knight LLP, 2300 U.S. Bancorp
11
Tower, 000 X.X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000, unless another
time, date or place is agreed to by the Investor and the Company.
SECTION 3.09. Second Closing Deliveries by the Company. At the Second Closing, the
Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor:
(a) duly executed certificates evidencing the Tranche 2 Securities, registered in the
name of the Investor;
(b) a receipt for the Tranche 2 Purchase Price; and
(c) the documents, instruments, writings and payments contemplated or required to be
delivered by the Company at the Second Closing pursuant to Section 9.02.
SECTION 3.10. Second Closing Deliveries by the Investor. At the Second Closing, the
Investor shall deliver to the Company:
(a) the Tranche 2 Purchase Price by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an
account specified by the Company in writing no less than two (2) business days prior to the
Second Closing; and
(b) the documents, instruments and writings contemplated or required to be delivered by
the Investor at the Second Closing pursuant to Section 9.03.
SECTION 3.11. Redemption of Class A Warrants. If the Class A Warrants have been
redeemed by the Company in accordance with their terms on or prior to the date of the Initial
Warrants Closing or the Second Closing, as the case may be, the Company shall issue to the
Investor, and the Investor shall purchase, accept and acquire from the Company, a number of shares
of Company Common Stock, at a price per share equal to the average of the closing bids for the
Company Common Stock on Nasdaq during the five consecutive trading days ending on (and including)
the trading day that is one (1) day prior to the date of exercise of the Initial Warrants Call
Option or the Tranche 2 Call Option, as
the case may be, sufficient to ensure that the Investor acquires the percentage ownership of
the Company that it would otherwise have acquired had the Company not redeemed the Class A Warrants
on or prior to such date.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
As an inducement to the Investor to enter into this Agreement, except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule, which identifies exceptions by specific Section references, dated as of the
date hereof delivered by the Company to the Investor (the “Disclosure Schedule”), the
Company hereby represents and warrants to the Investor that:
SECTION 4.01. Organization and Qualification; No Subsidiaries.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
12
conducted. The Company
is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in
each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for
such failures to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company does not (i) directly or indirectly own any Equity Interest, or any interest
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any Equity Interest in, any person or (ii) have
any subsidiaries.
SECTION 4.02. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has heretofore
made available to the Investor a complete and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and
the Bylaws, each as amended to date, of the Company. Such Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Company are in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any of the
provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws. True and complete copies of all minute
books of the Company containing minutes for the period from October 26, 2005 to the date of this
Agreement have been made available by the Company to the Investor.
SECTION 4.03. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 75,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the
“Company Preferred Stock”). As of March 1, 2007, (i) 5,363,760 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were
held in the treasury of the Company. As of March 1, 2007, 725,000 shares of Company Common Stock
were issued or issuable (and 750,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance)
upon exercise of outstanding employee stock options granted pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Stock
Option Plan, as amended through the date of this Agreement (the “Company Stock Option
Plan”), and 300,000 shares of Company Common Stock, 300,000 Class A Warrants and 600,000 Class
B Warrants were issuable upon exercise of the Representative Warrants. As of the date hereof, no
shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. As of March 1, 2007, (i) 3,290,894
Class A Warrants were issued and outstanding and (ii) 6,581,788 Class B Warrants were issued and
outstanding. Except as set forth in this Section 4.03 and Section 4.10, there are
no options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to
which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or other Equity Interests of the Company, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such capital stock or other Equity Interests, or obligating the Company to issue
or sell any shares of its capital stock or other Equity Interests, or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for such capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company. Since March
1, 2007 the Company has not issued any shares of its capital stock, or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for such capital stock or other Equity Interests, other than those shares of
capital stock reserved for issuance as set forth in this Section 4.03 or in Section
4.03(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. Set forth in Section 4.03(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule is a true and complete list, as of March 1, 2007, of the prices at which outstanding
options issued under the Company Stock Option Plan (the “Company Options”) may
13
be exercised
under the Company Stock Option Plan, the number of Company Options outstanding at each such price
and the vesting schedule of the Company Options (i) granted to each “executive officer” of the
Company (within the meaning of such term under Section 16 of the Exchange Act) or which are
“incentive stock options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code granted to any person. All
shares of Company Common Stock issued upon exercise of a Company Option have been and will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in Section
4.03(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the
Company (A) restricting the transfer of, (B) affecting the voting rights of, (C) requiring the
repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or containing any right of first refusal with respect to,
(D) requiring the registration for sale of or (E) granting any preemptive or antidilutive right
with respect to, any shares of Company Common Stock or any capital stock of, or other Equity
Interests in, the Company. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to
provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise)
in, any person.
(b) The Shares, when issued, paid for and delivered in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, and the shares of Company Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Class A
Warrants and the Class B Warrants, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights.
SECTION 4.04. Authority. The Company has all necessary power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The Company’s execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and the
consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party
or to consummate the Transactions (other than with respect to the Initial Warrants Transactions and
the Tranche 2 Transactions, which require the approval of a majority of the votes cast at the
Stockholders’ Meeting). The Board has approved this Agreement, each Ancillary Agreement to which
the Company is a party and the issuance of the Purchased Securities and has directed that the
issuance of the Initial Warrants and the Tranche 2 Securities be submitted to the Company’s
stockholders for approval at the Stockholders’ Meeting. This Agreement and each of the Ancillary
Agreements to which the Company is a party have been duly authorized and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the
Investor, this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party
constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its respective terms.
SECTION 4.05. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
to which it is a party do not, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder will
not, (i) conflict with or violate the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, (ii)
assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in subsection (b)
have been obtained and all filings and obligations described in subsection (b) have been made,
conflict with or violate any domestic or, to the knowledge of the Company, foreign, statute, law,
ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction,
14
judgment, decree or other order
(“Law”) applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound
or affected or (iii) require any consent or approval under, result in any breach of or constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or
give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or give to
others a right to require any payment to be made under, or result in the creation of a Lien or
other encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or
obligation, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
to which it is a party do not, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder will
not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to,
any United States federal, state, county or local or, to the knowledge of the Company, foreign,
government, governmental, Tax, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, instrumentality or
commission or any court, tribunal or judicial or arbitral body (a “Governmental
Authority”), except (i) for (A) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange
Act”), state securities or “blue sky” laws (“Blue Sky Laws”), (B) solely in respect of
the exercise of the Initial Warrants Call Option and the Tranche 2 Call Option pursuant to
Sections 3.01 and 3.06, respectively, the filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a proxy statement relating to the issuance of the
Initial Warrants and the Tranche 2 Securities to be sent to the Company’s stockholders (as amended
or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”) and (C) any filings required
under the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) or the Boston Stock
Exchange (the “BSE”) and (ii) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (1) prevent or materially delay consummation of the
Transactions, (2) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by the Company of any of its
material obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (3) have a Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 4.06. Permits; Compliance. The Company is in possession of all franchises,
grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders of any United States Governmental Authority and, to the
knowledge of the Company, any foreign Governmental Authority, necessary for the Company to own,
lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and
substantially as described in the Company’s SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof (the
“Permits”), and all such Permits are valid, and in full force and effect, except where the
failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, or failure to be valid or in full force and
effect of, any of the Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to (A) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions, (B) otherwise prevent or
materially delay performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement
or any Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party or (C) have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the
date hereof, no suspension or cancellation of any of the Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened, except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of,
any of the Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not in conflict with, or in default, breach or violation
15
of, (i) any domestic United States Law or, to the knowledge of the Company, any foreign Law,
applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected, or
(ii) any Permits, except for any such conflicts, defaults or violations that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (A) prevent or materially delay
consummation of the Transactions, (B) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by the
Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to which
it is a party or (C) have a Material Adverse Effect. Since the enactment of SOX, the Company and
each of its officers and directors have been and are in compliance in all material respects with
(A) the applicable provisions of SOX and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
and under the Exchange Act and (B) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and
regulations of Nasdaq and the BSE.
SECTION 4.07. SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has timely filed all forms, reports and documents (including all exhibits)
required to be filed by it with the SEC since July 10, 2006 (the “SEC Reports”). The SEC
Reports (i) were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”)
or the Exchange Act, as the case may be and (ii) did not at the time they were filed contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date hereof, the Company is
eligible to register securities on Form SB-2 of the Securities Act.
(b) Each of the financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in
the SEC Reports was prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except
as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and the Company’s books and records, and each fairly
presented the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as at the
respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein except as otherwise noted
therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments which
individually or in the aggregate did not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect). The books and records of the Company have been, and are being,
maintained in accordance with applicable legal and accounting requirements in all material
respects.
(c) Except as and to the extent set forth on the balance sheet of the Company as of September
30, 2006 included in the Company Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006,
including the notes thereto, the Company has no liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), except for liabilities or obligations incurred since
September 30, 2006 that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (A)
prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions, (B) otherwise prevent or materially
delay performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party or (C) have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Company has previously made available to the Investor a complete and correct copy of
any amendment or modification which has not yet been filed with the SEC to any
16
agreement, document
or other instrument which previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
(e) As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of
the Company’s employees, is the subject of any formal or informal investigation by the SEC, and, to
the knowledge of the Company, no such investigation has been threatened or in fact exists which
would reasonably be expected to result in the institution of any such investigation. Written
correspondence (other than any transmittal letter or other correspondence that does not address
substantively any comments or questions from, or ongoing discussions with, the SEC), with the SEC
since July 10, 2006 until the date hereof has been made available to the Investor. The audit
committee of the Board has established “whistleblower” procedures that meet the requirements of
Exchange Act Rule 10A-3, and has made available to the Investor true, complete and correct copies
of such procedures. The Company has received no “complaints” (within the meaning of Exchange Act
Rule 10A-3) in respect of any accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. To the
knowledge of the Company, no complaints seeking relief under Section 806 of SOX have been filed
with the United States Secretary of Labor and no employee has threatened to file any such
complaint.
SECTION 4.08. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as expressly contemplated
by this Agreement or as set forth in Section 4.08 of the Disclosure Schedule, since July
10, 2006 through the date hereof, the Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and, since such date through the date hereof, (i) there has not
occurred any Material Adverse Effect or an event or development that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or any event or development
that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay
the performance of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement by the Company and (ii) the Company
has not (A) issued, sold, pledged, disposed, granted or encumbered any shares of any class of
capital stock or other Equity Interests in or of the Company, (B) sold, pledged, disposed,
transferred, leased, licensed, guaranteed or encumbered any material property or assets of the
Company, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) acquired
(including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets or any other business
combination) any corporation, partnership, other business organization or any division thereof, (D)
incurred any indebtedness for borrowed money which, individually or together with all such other
indebtedness, exceeds $200,000, (E) granted any security interest in any of its material assets
except for such security interests as would constitute a Permitted Lien, (F) made or authorized any
capital expenditure or purchase of fixed assets other than in the ordinary course of business, (G)
increased the compensation or benefits payable to or to become payable to its directors, officers
or employees, except for increases in accordance with past practices in salaries or wages of
employees of the Company which are not across-the-board increases, or granted any rights to
severance or termination pay to, or entered into any employment or severance agreement with, any
director, officer or other employee (other than severance for employees other than officers, in
accordance with past practice, in connection with such employee’s termination of employment with
the Company) of the Company, or taken any affirmative action to amend or waive any performance or
vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding under any Plan, (H) made, revoked
or changed any election in respect of Taxes, adopted or changed any material accounting method in
respect of Taxes or settled or compromised any material claim, notice, audit report,
liability or assessment in respect of Taxes, (I) made any material change, other than changes
required by GAAP or in the ordinary course of
17
business, with respect to accounting policies or
procedures of the Company, (J) pre-paid any long-term debt or paid, discharged or satisfied any
claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), except for such
payments, discharges or satisfaction of claims as were in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or (K) written up, written down or written off the book value of any
material assets, or a material amount of any other assets, other than in the ordinary course of
business or except as required by GAAP.
SECTION 4.09. Absence of Litigation. There is no litigation, suit, claim, action,
formal complaint, prosecution, indictment, formal investigation, arbitration or proceeding (whether
civil, criminal or administrative, an “Action”) pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company, or any property or asset of the Company, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, for which the Company is obligated to indemnify a third party, before any
Governmental Authority that (i) has had or would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) challenges the validity or propriety or seeks to
materially
delay or prevent the consummation of the Transactions and which is reasonably expected to be
adversely determined against the Company. Neither the Company nor any property or asset of the
Company is subject to any order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written
agreement with, any Governmental Authority, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
ruling, determination or award of any Governmental Authority that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to (A) prevent or materially delay consummation of the
Transactions, (B) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by the Company of any of its
material obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party or (C)
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.10. Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.10(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all employee benefit
plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended (“ERISA”)) and all bonus, incentive, stock option, stock purchase, restricted
stock, phantom stock, or other stock-based compensation, deferred compensation, retiree medical or
life insurance, supplemental executive retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs,
trusts or arrangements, and all employment, termination, severance, compensation or other contracts
or agreements, to which the Company or any of its affiliates is a party, or which are sponsored by
the Company or any of its affiliates for the benefit of any employee, officer or director of the
Company, and (ii) any contracts, arrangements, agreements, policies, practices or understandings
between the Company or any of its affiliates and any employee of the Company, including any
contracts, arrangements or understandings or change in control arrangements relating to a sale of
the Company (collectively, the “Plans”). All Plans are in writing and the Company has made
available to the Investor true, correct and complete copies of (i) such Plans, (ii) the most recent
annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), if any, with
respect to any Plan, (iii) the most recent summary plan description for each Plan for which a
summary plan description is available or is required by applicable Law, (iv) the most recent
actuarial report or valuation, if any, relating to a Plan, and (v) the most recent determination
letter, if any, issued by the IRS with respect to any Plan that is intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code.
(b) Each Plan has been operated and administered in all respects in accordance with its terms
and in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable
18
Laws, including ERISA and the
Code. As of the date hereof, no action, claim or proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened with respect to any Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary
course) that would result in any material liability to the Company and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no fact, condition or event exists that would give rise to any such action, claim or
proceeding.
(c) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or Section
401(k) of the Code is a nonstandardized prototype plan. The National Office of the IRS has issued
a favorable determination letter to the effect that the form of the nonstandardized prototype plan
satisfies the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code. No fact or event has occurred since the
date of such determination letter or letters from the IRS that could reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the qualified status of any such Plan or the exempt status of any such trust.
(d) None of the Plans is (i) an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA,
(ii) a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or (iii) a
single employer pension plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for which the
Company could incur liability under Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA. None of the Plans provides
medical, health or life insurance or any other welfare-type benefits for current or future retired
or terminated employees of the Company or their spouses of dependents (other than in accordance
with Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Code Section 4980B). None of the Plans are “non-qualified
deferred compensation plans” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code).
(e) The Transactions will not entitle any employee, officer or director of the Company to any
amount (whether in cash or property) that would be received under any Plan, or increase the amount
of or accelerate the time of payment of vesting thereof.
(f) No amount or acceleration referred to in subsection (e) above (whether or not disclosed on
Section 4.10(f) of the Disclosure Schedule) would (i) be characterized as an “excess
parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code) or (ii) not be deductible under
Section 162(a)(1) or 404 of the Code.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, all of the
options issued under the Company Stock Option Plan are (i) unvested and (ii) were issued at no less
than fair market value on the date of grant.
SECTION 4.11. Labor Matters(a) . The Company is not a party to any collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by the Company,
nor, to the knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, are there any activities or proceedings
of any labor union to organize any such employees. There are no controversies pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened between the Company and any of its employees, and there is no
organized strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout by or with respect to any employees of the
Company. The Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to
employment, equal employment opportunity, labor, nondiscrimination, immigration, wages, hours,
benefits, collective bargaining and occupational safety and health. The Company has properly
classified for Tax purposes, and for the purpose of determining eligibility to participate in any
Plan, all employees, leased employees, independent
19
contractors and consultants who have provided or
who are currently providing services to the Company and made all appropriate filings in connection
with services provided by such persons to the Company in accordance with their classification.
SECTION 4.12. [Intentionally Omitted.]
SECTION 4.13. Property and Leases.
(a) The Company owns no real property. As of the date hereof, Section 4.13 of the
Disclosure Schedule contains (i) a true, correct and complete list of all leases, subleases or
other occupancy agreements relating to all real property that the Company leases or subleases or
otherwise has any right, title or interest in or to (the property demised thereunder herein
referred to as the “Leased Real Property”) and (ii) with respect to each of the Leased Real
Properties, all existing leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy agreements to which the
Company is a party as landlord or lessor thereunder or by which the Company is bound as landlord or
lessor thereunder, and all amendments, modifications, extensions and supplements thereto
(collectively, the “Tenant Leases”), regardless of whether the terms thereof have
commenced. Section 4.13 of the Disclosure Schedule briefly describes the current use or
non-use, as the case may be, of such Leased Real Property, and the Company does not have any
interest in any other real property.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company has valid and enforceable leasehold interests in all
Leased Real Property and (ii) none of the Leased Real Property is subject to any Liens (other than
Permitted Liens) or any other easements, rights of way, licenses, grants, building or use
restrictions, exceptions, reservations, limitations or other impediments. No person other than the
Company leases, has a tenancy or otherwise occupies, or has the right to occupy or use, the Leased
Real Property other than pursuant to a Tenant Lease.
(c) With respect to each Leased Real Property and Tenant Lease, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i)
such lease or sublease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect; (ii)
there exists no default under any such lease or sublease by the Company which has not been cured,
and, to the knowledge of the Company, there has not occurred any event that (with the lapse of time
or the giving of notice or both) would constitute, and no party to any such lease has given the
Company written notice of or made a claim with respect to, a default on the part of the Company
under any such lease or sublease; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no party (other than the
Company) is in default, and there has not occurred any event that (with the lapse of time or giving
of notice or both) would constitute a default by any such party under any such lease or sublease;
(iv) all leasing, brokerage, finder and other similar fees and commissions that are due and payable
by the Company with respect to such leases and subleases have been paid in full and (v) a true,
correct and complete copy of each such lease and sublease (including any renewal notices delivered
thereunder) and any guaranty given with respect thereto has been furnished or made available to the
Investor.
(d) Except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect, all Leased Real Property is in good and usable condition,
subject to normal wear and tear and normal industry practice with respect to maintenance, and has
such rights of egress and ingress, and such easements, rights of way and
20
grants, as are necessary
to allow such real property to be operated, and the business of the Company conducted with respect
thereto to be conducted, as now operated and conducted. Except in each case as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, to the
Company’s knowledge, no improvement on any Leased Real Property encroaches on an adjacent property
owner’s property, and no property owner’s property encroaches on any Leased Real Property. The
Leased Real Property is all of the material real property assets which are used in or necessary to
the continued conduct of the Company’s business as it is currently operated.
(e) Except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company, with respect to the Leased Real
Property, has not violated (or will not violate with notice or the passing of time or both)
any zoning, subdivision or building Law applicable thereto, including all applicable health, fire
and safety Laws, ordinances and administrative regulations and (ii) the Company has not violated
(or will not violate with notice or the passing of time or both) any covenants, conditions or
restrictions contained in any easement, restrictive covenant or other similar instrument or
agreement affecting the Leased Real Property. As of the date hereof the Company has not received
from any Governmental Authority or any other person any written notice of any current or potential
material violation of or material noncompliance with any of the matters set forth in clauses (i)
and (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence.
(f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
condemnation or eminent domain proceeding or changes in zoning affecting the Leased Real Property
that would adversely affect the use, operation, maintenance, enjoyment or value thereof in any
material respect.
SECTION 4.14. Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 4.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of
all (i) registered trademarks, service marks and applications therefor, (ii) registered copyrights
and applications therefor, (iii) issued patents and applications therefor and (iv) domain names, in
each case, that are owned by the Company (collectively, the “Registered IP”), including an
indication for each such item of Registered IP, as applicable, the application or registration
number, date and jurisdiction or filing or issuance, and the identity of the current applicant or
registered owner.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company owns, or otherwise have a valid right to use, free and
clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens and encumbrances arising pursuant to license
agreements), all Intellectual Property used or held for use in connection with the operation of its
business as presently or as contemplated to be conducted (“Company Intellectual Property”)
and (ii) there are no other items of Intellectual Property that are material to or necessary for
the operation of the Company’s business or for the continued operation of the Company’s business
immediately after the consummation of the Transactions in substantially the same manner as operated
prior to the consummation of the Transactions.
21
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the operation of its business does not, and has not,
infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated or conflicted with the Intellectual Property
rights of any other person, (ii) there is no action or claim pending, asserted or threatened
against the Company concerning any of the foregoing or otherwise concerning any Company
Intellectual Property, nor has the Company received any notification that a license under any other
person’s Intellectual Property is or may be required and (iii) no person is engaging in any
activity that infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates or conflicts with any Company
Intellectual Property.
(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company has taken reasonable measures to maintain the
confidentiality and value of all confidential information and other confidential Intellectual
Property used or held for use in connection with the operation of its business and (ii) no
confidential information, trade secrets or other confidential Intellectual Property have been
disclosed by the Company to any person except pursuant to valid and appropriate non-disclosure
and/or license agreements that have not been breached.
(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company Intellectual Property is (i) valid, subsisting and
enforceable, (ii) currently in compliance with any and all formal legal requirements necessary to
maintain the validity and enforceability thereof and (iii) not subject to any outstanding order,
judgment, injunction, decree, ruling or agreement adversely affecting the Company’s use thereof or
rights thereto, or that would impair the validity or enforceability thereof. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the
Registered IP is currently in compliance with any and all formal legal requirements necessary to
record and perfect the Company’s interest therein and the chain of title thereof.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, or except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (i) no university, military, educational institution, research center, Governmental
Authority, or other organization (each, an “R&D Sponsor”) has sponsored research and
development conducted by the Company, or has any claim of right to, ownership of or other Lien on
any Company Intellectual Property, (ii) no research and development conducted by or for the
Company’s business was performed by a graduate student or employee of any R&D Sponsor and (iii) the
Company has not participated in any standards-setting activities or joined any standards setting or
similar organization that would affect the proprietary nature of any Company Intellectual Property
or restrict the ability of the Company to enforce, license or exclude others from using any Company
Intellectual Property.
(g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, no employee, independent contractor,
or agent of the Company is in default or breach of any term of any employment agreement,
non-disclosure agreement, assignment of invention agreement or similar agreement relating to the
protection, ownership, development, use or transfer of Company Intellectual Property or any other
Intellectual Property and (ii) to the extent that any Intellectual Property has been conceived,
developed or created for the Company by any other person, the Company has executed valid and
enforceable written agreements with such person with respect
22
thereto transferring to the Company
the entire and unencumbered right, title and interest therein and thereto by operation of law or by
valid written assignment.
(h) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
to which it is a party do not, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder will
not, adversely affect the validity of, or the Company rights in, any Company Intellectual Property.
SECTION 4.15. Taxes
(a) Filing of Tax Returns. The Company has timely filed with the appropriate taxing
authorities all Tax Returns required to be filed through the date hereof (after giving effect to
any filing extension properly granted by a Governmental Authority having authority to do so or
otherwise permitted by applicable Law). All such Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate. All
income Taxes and other material Taxes due and owing by the Company on or before the date hereof
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. The Company is not doing business in and
is not engaged in a trade or business in any jurisdiction in which Tax Returns have not been filed.
No claim has ever been made by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does
not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(b) Reserves for Taxes. The unpaid Taxes of the Company (i) did not, as of the dates
of the financial statements contained in the SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of
the Agreement, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) included in the balance
sheets contained in such financial statements, and (ii) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted
for operations and transactions through the later of the Initial Warrants Closing and the Second
Closing, subject to such exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of the most recent financial statement
contained in the SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company
has not incurred any liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise
inconsistent with past custom and practice.
(c) Claims and Provisions of Tax Returns. No deficiencies for Taxes against the
Company have been claimed or assessed in writing by a Governmental Authority. There are no pending
or, to the knowledge of any of the Company, threatened audits, assessments, adjustments or other
Actions for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of the Company, and there are no
matters under discussion with any Governmental Authority, or known to the Company, with respect to
Taxes that are likely to result in any additional liability for Taxes with respect to the Company.
The Company has made available to the Investor complete and accurate copies of all federal income
and material state income Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company for the ended years for
which the applicable statute of limitations has not yet expired taking into account any extensions
thereof (the “Open Years”) and complete and accurate copies of all examination reports and
statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company during the
23
applicable Open
Years. The Company has delivered or made available to the Investor complete and accurate copies of
local and other material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company for the Open Years and
complete and accurate copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed
against or agreed to by the Company during the applicable Open Years. None of the Company or, to
the knowledge of the Company, any of its predecessors, has waived any statute of limitations in
respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency
(other than as a result of a valid extension of time to file a Tax Return).
(d) Liens. There are no Liens for Taxes other than Permitted Liens on any assets of
the Company.
(e) Tax Sharing Agreements. There are no Tax sharing or allocation agreements or
similar arrangements (including indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving the Company,
and, after the date of the later of the Initial Warrants Closing and the Second Closing, the
Company shall not be bound by any such Tax sharing or allocation agreements or similar arrangements
or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the date of the
later of the Initial Warrants Closing and the Second Closing.
(f) Other Entity Liability. The Company has not been a member of an affiliated group
filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return. The Company does not have any liability for the
Taxes of any person (other than Taxes of the Company) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state or local Law), (ii) as a transferee or successor, (iii)
by contract, or (iv) otherwise.
(g) Withholding Taxes. The Company has withheld, collected and deposited all Taxes
required under applicable Law to have been withheld, collected and deposited in connection with
amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third
party.
(h) Tax Shelters. The Company has not entered into any transaction identified as a
“reportable transaction” or a “listed transaction” for purposes of Treasury Regulations Sections
1.6011-4(b) or 301.6111-2(b).
(i) Ownership Changes. The Company has not undergone any ownership change since its
inception that would cause an annual limitation on the utilization of its net operating losses
pursuant to Section 382 of the Code, subject to such exceptions as would not materially decrease
the amount of its net operating losses utilized in such prior taxable years.
(j) Transfer Tax. No Tax or duty (including any stamp, registration, documentation,
transfer or other similar Tax or duty and any Tax or duty on capital gains or income, whether
chargeable on a withholding basis or otherwise) is payable by the Investor or the Company in
connection with the Transactions.
(k) Documentation. During the applicable statute of limitations period for Taxes, the
Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its predecessors, have properly maintained
documentation for all Taxes and Tax Returns.
SECTION 4.16. Environmental Matters. (i) The Company is not in violation of, and is
not subject to any liability with respect to, any Environmental Law; (ii) there has not been a
Release of any Hazardous Substances at any properties operated by the Company; (iii) to the
knowledge of the Company, the Company is not liable for any off-site Releases of Hazardous
Substances; (iv) the Company has all Permits, licenses and other authorizations required for its
24
current operations under any Environmental Law and is in compliance with all such Permits, licenses
and authorizations; (v) the Company has not received any notice, demand, letter, claim or request
for information alleging that the Company, any property operated by the Company or any of its
current operations is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law; (vi) the Company (A)
has not entered into or agreed to any consent decree or order and is not subject to any judgment,
decree or judicial order relating to compliance with Environmental Laws, any Permits, licenses
or authorizations under Environmental Laws or the investigation, remediation or removal of
Hazardous Substances and, to the knowledge of the Company, no investigation, litigation or other
proceeding is pending or threatened with respect thereto and (B) is not an indemnitor in connection
with any claim asserted in writing by any third-party indemnitee for any liability under any
Environmental Law or relating to any Hazardous Substances and (vii) the execution and delivery by
the Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, and the
performance of its obligations hereunder, does not require any action with regard to, any property
operated by the Company, pursuant to any so-called property transfer law, including the New Jersey
Industrial Site Recovery Act.
SECTION 4.17. Contracts; Debt Instruments. The Company is not a party to or bound by
any contract:
(i) which contains any non-compete provisions with respect to any line of business or any or
geographic area with respect to the Company or any of the Company’s current or planned affiliates,
or restricts the conduct of any line of business by the Company or any of the Company’s current or
planned affiliates or any geographic area in which the Company or any of the Company’s current or
planned affiliates may conduct business, in each case in any material respect,
(ii) which would prohibit or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions,
(iii) which, as of the date hereof, is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) and has not been filed with the SEC, or
(iv) which, as of the date hereof,
(A) involves aggregate annual expenditures or other payments in excess of $500,000, except (1)
those contracts cancelable (without material penalty, cost or other liability) within ninety (90)
days and (2) purchase orders for inventory entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice,
(B) contain minimum purchase conditions or requirements or other terms that restrict or limit
the purchasing relationships of the Company, except (1) those contracts cancelable (without
material penalty, cost or other liability) within ninety (90) days and (2) purchase orders for
inventory entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or
(C) concerns any material Company Intellectual Property.
Each contract of the type described above in this Section 4.17, whether or not filed
as an exhibit to any SEC Report or otherwise set forth in Section 4.17 of the Disclosure
25
Schedule, is referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract.” Each Company
Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, each other
party thereto, and in full force and effect, and the Company has in all material respects performed
all obligations required to be performed by it to the date hereof under each Company Material
Contract and, to the Company’s knowledge, each other party to each Company Material
Contract has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it
under such Company Material Contract, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to (1) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions, (2)
otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by the Company of any of its material obligations
under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party or (3) result in a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company does not know of, nor has it received notice of, any violation or
default under (or any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice would cause
such a violation of or default under) any Company Material Contract or any other contract to which
it is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets is bound, except for violations or
defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (1) prevent or
materially delay consummation of the Transactions, (2) otherwise prevent or materially delay
performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement to which it is a party or (3) result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.18. Related Party Transactions. Other than as set forth on Section 4.18
of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not a party to any agreement or arrangement with or
for the benefit of any person who, to the Company’s knowledge, is a holder of 5% or more of the
outstanding equity securities of the Company or any officer, director, partner or affiliate of any
such person.
SECTION 4.19. Insurance. The Company maintains, with reputable insurers or through
self-insurance, insurance in such amounts, including deductible arrangements, and of such a
character as is customary for companies engaged in the same or similar business. All policies of
title, fire, liability, casualty, business interruption, workers’ compensation and other forms of
insurance including directors and officers insurance, held by the Company as of the date hereof,
are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. The Company is not in default under
any provisions of any such policy of insurance and the Company has not received notice of
cancellation of any such insurance.
SECTION 4.20. Controls. The Company has established and maintains, to the extent
required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, (i) a system of internal control over financial
reporting that is sufficient to ensure that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain asset
accountability, (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences and
(E) records are maintained that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions
and dispositions of the Company’s assets and (ii) a system of disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in the Exchange Act) that is sufficient to ensure that all material information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the SEC Reports is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, including controls
26
and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the SEC Reports is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. The Company has disclosed, and will continue to disclose, based on its most
recent evaluation, to the Company’s external auditors, the audit committee of the Board and to the
Investor (i) any potential significant deficiencies and potential material weaknesses in the design
or operation of its systems of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
expected to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud or allegation of fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. There have been no changes in the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting. The Company is
currently implementing such programs and is taking such steps as it believes are necessary to
effect compliance (not later than the relevant statutory and regulatory deadline therefor) with all
applicable provisions of Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (“SOX”).
SECTION 4.21. Private Offering. None of the Company or anyone acting on its behalf
has offered or sold or will offer or sell any securities, or has taken or will take any other
action that would reasonably be expected to subject the offer, issuance or sale of the Purchased
Securities, as contemplated hereby, to the registration provisions of the Securities Act.
SECTION 4.22. Vote Required. No vote of the holders of any class or series of capital
stock or other Equity Interests of the Company is necessary to approve the issuance of the Tranche
1 Shares. The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Stockholders’ Meeting on the
issuance of the Initial Warrants and the Tranche 2 Securities is the only vote of the holders of
any class or series of capital stock or other Equity Interests of the Company necessary to approve
the issuance of the Initial Warrants and the Tranche 2 Securities.
SECTION 4.23. Section 203 of the DGCL; Takeover Statute. The Board has taken all
actions necessary or advisable to ensure that Section 203 of the DGCL does not apply to any of the
Transactions (including the purchase of the Shares hereunder and any exercise of the Warrants).
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements will not
cause to be applicable to the Company any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition”
or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or federal Laws.
SECTION 4.24. Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTOR
As an inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement, the Investor hereby represents
and warrants to the Company that:
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SECTION 5.01. Organization. The Investor is a corporation duly organized and validly
existing under the Laws of the Kingdom of Norway.
SECTION 5.02. Authority. The Investor has all necessary power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The Investor’s execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the consummation by it of the Transactions have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Investor are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements or to consummate the Transactions. This Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements
have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Investor and, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Company and, in the case of the Ancillary Agreements, any other party
thereto, this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements constitute a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Investor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 5.03. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery by the Investor of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
do not, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder will not, (i) conflict with
or violate its organizational documents, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations
and other actions described in subsection (b) have been obtained and all filings and obligations
described in subsection (b) have been made, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to it or by
which any of its properties or assets is bound or affected or (iii) result in any breach of, or
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a
default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien or other encumbrance on any of its properties
or assets pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license,
permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or by which it or any of
its properties or assets is bound or affected, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for
any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (1) prevent or materially delay
consummation of the Transactions, (2) otherwise prevent or materially delay its performance of any
of its material obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (3) have a material
adverse effect on the Investor.
(b) The execution and delivery by the Investor of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
do not, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder will not, require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental
Authority, except (i) for (A) applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act and Blue Sky
Laws, (B) solely in respect of the exercise of the Initial Warrants Call Option and the Tranche 2
Call Option pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.06, respectively, the filing with the
SEC of the Proxy Statement and (C) any filings required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq
or the BSE and (ii) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or
permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to (1) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions, (2)
otherwise prevent or materially delay its performance of any of its material
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obligations under this
Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (3) have a material adverse effect on the Investor.
SECTION 5.04. Investment Purpose(a) . The Investor is acquiring the Purchased
Securities for its own account solely for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for
resale in connection with, any distribution of the Purchased Securities, the shares of Company
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”) or any interest
therein.
SECTION 5.05. Status of Shares; Limitations on Transfer and Other Restrictions(a) .
The Investor acknowledges and understands that (i) the Purchased Securities and the Warrant Shares
have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any under any state securities
laws (other than in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement) and are being offered and
sold in reliance upon federal and state exemptions for transactions not involving any public
offering, (ii) that such exemption depends in part upon, and such Purchased Securities are being
sold in reliance on, the representations and warranties set forth in this Article V, (iii)
it must bear the economic risk of its investment in the Purchased Securities for an indefinite
period of time because the Purchased Securities must be held indefinitely unless subsequently
registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption
from such registration is available, (iv) the Purchased Securities will be subject to certain
restrictions on transfer and voting, as set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement and (v) a
restrictive legend in the form set forth in Section 5.03 of the Stockholders’ Agreement shall be
placed on all certificates evidencing the Purchased Securities and the Warrant Shares.
SECTION 5.06. Sophistication and Financial Condition of the Investor. The Investor is
an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities
Act, a sophisticated investor and, by virtue of its business or financial experience, is capable of
evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Purchased Securities. The Investor has
been provided an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from representatives of the
Company concerning the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the purchase of the Purchased
Securities contemplated hereby.
SECTION 5.07. Available Funds. The Investor has sufficient funds in its possession to permit it to acquire and pay for the
Purchased Securities to be purchased by it and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
SECTION 5.08. Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied by the Investor in
writing for inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall, at the date the Proxy Statement (or any
amendment or supplement thereto) is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of
the Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
SECTION 5.09. Ownership of Company Capital Stock. As of the date of this Agreement,
the Investor and its affiliates, taken together, are the beneficial owners of no shares of capital
stock of the Company.
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SECTION 5.10. Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Investor.
ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETING
SECTION 6.01. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Stockholders’ Meeting.
The Company agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Stockholders’ Meeting, except
as set forth in Section 6.01 of the Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated by any other
provision of this Agreement, except as provided below, the business of the Company shall be
conducted in, and the Company shall not take any action except in, the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; and the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to preserve
substantially intact the business organization of the Company, to keep available the services of
the current officers, employees and consultants of the Company and to preserve the current
relationships of the Company with customers, suppliers and other persons with which the Company has
significant business relations. Except as contemplated by this Agreement and Section 6.01 of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, between the date of this Agreement and the
Stockholders’ Meeting, directly or indirectly, do, or propose to do, any of the following without
the prior written consent of the Investor:
(a) amend or otherwise change its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws;
(b) (1) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, encumber, or authorize the issuance,
sale, pledge, disposition, grant or encumbrance of, any shares of any class of capital stock
or other Equity Interests in or of the Company, or any options, warrants, convertible
securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock or
other Equity Interests, or any other ownership interest (including any phantom interest or
other interest represented by contract), of the Company (except for the issuance of shares
of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Company Stock Option Plan, as
in effect as of the date of this Agreement, or the Representative Warrants) or (2) sell,
pledge, dispose of, transfer, lease, license, guarantee or encumber, or authorize the sale,
pledge, disposition, transfer, lease, license, guarantee or encumbrance of, any material
property or assets of the Company;
(c) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise acquire,
directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or other Equity Interests;
(d) (1) acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets
or any other business combination) any corporation, partnership, other business organization
or any division thereof or (2) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt
securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become
responsible for, the obligations of any person, or make any loans or advances, or grant any
security interest in any of its assets except in the ordinary course of business;
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(e) adopt, or propose to adopt, or maintain any shareholders’ rights plan, “poison
pill” or other similar plan or agreement, unless the Investor is exempted from the
provisions of such shareholders’ rights plan, “poison pill” or other similar plan or
agreement;
(f) to the extent required or applicable, take any action to exempt or make not subject
to (1) the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL or (2) any other state takeover Law or
state Law that purports to limit or restrict business combinations or the ability to acquire
or vote shares, any person (other than the Investor or any of its affiliates) or any action
taken thereby, which person or action would have otherwise been subject to the restrictive
provisions thereof and not exempt therefrom; or
(g) announce an intention, enter into any agreement or otherwise make a commitment, to
do any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 7.01. Stockholders’ Meeting. The Company, acting through the Board, shall, in
accordance with applicable Law and the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, (a) duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold a regular or special meeting of its stockholders as promptly
as practicable after the date of this Agreement (but in no case later than four (4) months from the
date hereof) for the purpose of considering, taking action on, and voting on the issuance of the
Initial Warrants and the issuance of the Tranche 2 Securities (the “Stockholders’
Meeting”), (b) submit the issuance of the Initial Warrants and the issuance of the Tranche 2
Securities to a vote of the Company’s stockholders and (c) (i) unless the Board determines, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel, that it would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to stockholders of the
Company under applicable Laws, include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Board that
the stockholders of the Company approve the issuance of the Initial Warrants and the issuance of
the Tranche 2 Securities (such approval by the Company’s stockholders, the “Stockholder
Approval”) and (ii) use all reasonable efforts to obtain the Stockholder Approval, including
postponing or adjourning the Stockholders’ Meeting to obtain a quorum or to solicit additional
proxies or calling, giving notice of, convening and holding additional Stockholders’ Meetings.
SECTION 7.02. Proxy Statement; Other SEC Filings. As promptly as practicable after
the date hereof, the Company shall file a preliminary Proxy Statement with the SEC under the
Exchange Act, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the
SEC. In addition, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC any Other Filings as and when
required or requested by the SEC. The Investor and the Company shall cooperate with each other in
the preparation of the Proxy Statement and any Other Filings, and the Company shall promptly notify
the Investor of the receipt of any comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement or any
Other Filings and of any requests by the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for
additional information and shall provide to the Investor copies of all correspondence between the
Company or any representative of the Company and the SEC. The Company shall give the Investor and
its counsel the opportunity to review the Proxy Statement and any Other Filings for a reasonable
time prior to their being filed with the
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SEC and shall give the Investor and its counsel the
opportunity to review all amendments and supplements to the Proxy Statement and all responses to
requests for additional information and replies to comments for a reasonable time prior to their
being filed with, or sent to, the SEC. The Company shall in good faith consider the Investor’s
comments on any such documents. Each of the Company and the Investor agrees to use its reasonable
best efforts, after consultation with the other party hereto, to respond promptly to all such
comments of and requests by the SEC and the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to
cause the Proxy Statement and all required amendments and supplements thereto to be mailed to the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Stockholders’ Meeting at the
earliest practicable time. If at any time prior to the Initial Warrants Closing or the Second
Closing, any event or circumstance relating to the Company or its officers or directors, should be
discovered by the Company which should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy
Statement or any Other Filing, the Company shall promptly inform the Investor. The Proxy Statement
shall not, at the date the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first mailed
to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholders’ Meeting, as the case may be,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading except that no representation, warranty or covenant is made by
the Company with respect to any information supplied by the Investor for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement. The Proxy Statement, any amendments or supplements thereto, and all other documents
that the Company is responsible for filing in connection with the Transactions will comply as to
form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act
and other applicable Laws.
SECTION 7.03. Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) From the date hereof to the later of the Initial Warrants Closing and the Second Closing
and in compliance with applicable Laws, the Company shall, and shall cause the officers, directors,
employees, auditors and agents of the Company to, afford the officers, employees, accountants,
counsel and other agents of the Investor reasonable access at all reasonable times to the officers,
employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities, books and records of the Company, and
shall furnish the Investor with such financial, operating and other data and information as the
Investor, through its officers, employees or agents, may reasonably request.
(b) All information obtained by the Investors pursuant to this Section 7.03 shall be
kept confidential in accordance with the confidentiality agreement, dated as of February 20, 2007
(the “Confidentiality Agreement”), between the Investor and the Company, and shall not be
used by the Investor in contravention of applicable Laws relating to the buying and selling of
securities.
(c) No investigation pursuant to this Section 7.03 shall affect any representation or
warranty in this Agreement of any party hereto or any condition to the obligations of the parties
hereto.
SECTION 7.04. Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts; Consents; Filings.
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(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, each of the parties hereto shall use
its reasonable best efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do,
or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate
and make effective the Transactions, (ii) obtain from any Governmental Authorities any consents,
licenses, Permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders required to be obtained or made by
the Investor or the Company, or to avoid any action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority, in
connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary
Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and (iii) make promptly its respective filings,
and thereafter make any other submissions required, in connection with the Transactions, under (y)
the Exchange Act, and any other applicable federal or state securities Laws and (z) any other
applicable Law; provided, however, that the Investor and the Company shall
cooperate with each other in connection with the making of all such filings, including providing
copies of all such documents to the non-filing party and its advisors prior to filing and, if
requested, to accept all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection
therewith.
(b) The parties hereto shall cooperate and assist one another in connection with all actions
to be taken pursuant to Section 7.04(a), including the preparation and making of the
filings referred to therein and, if requested, amending or furnishing additional information
thereunder, including, subject to applicable Law and the Confidentiality Agreement, providing
copies of all related documents to the non-filing party and their advisors prior to filing, and to
the extent practicable neither of the parties will file any such document or have any communication
with any Governmental Authority without prior consultation with the other party. Each party
shall keep the other party apprised of the content and status of any communications with, and
communications from, any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions. To the extent
practicable and permitted by a Governmental Authority, each party hereto shall permit
representatives of the other party to participate in meetings (whether by telephone or in person)
with such Governmental Authority.
(c) Each of the parties hereto agrees to cooperate and use its reasonable best efforts to
defend through litigation on the merits any Action, including any administrative or judicial
Action, asserted by any party in order to avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed,
terminated or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) that in whole or in part restricts, prevents or prohibits consummation of
the Transactions, including by vigorously pursuing all available avenues of administrative and
judicial appeal.
(d) The Company and the Investor shall give any notices to third parties, and use all
reasonable efforts to obtain any third party consents, (i) necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate the Transactions or (ii) required to be disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule. In the
event that either party shall fail to obtain any third party consent described in the first
sentence of this Section 7.04(d), such party shall use all reasonable efforts, and shall
take any such actions reasonably requested by the other party hereto, to minimize any adverse
effect upon the Company and the Investor, and their respective businesses resulting, or which would
reasonably be expected to result after the later of the Initial Warrants Closing and the Second
Closing, from the failure to obtain such consent.
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(e) From the date of this Agreement until the later of the Initial Warrants Closing and the
Second Closing, the Company shall promptly notify the Investor in writing of any pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened Action by any Governmental Authority or any other person (i)
challenging or seeking material damages in connection with the Transactions or (ii) seeking to
restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Transactions, which in either case would, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect prior to or after the
later of the Initial Warrants Closing and the Second Closing.
SECTION 7.05. Public Announcements. The Investor and the Company agree that no public
release or announcement concerning the Transactions shall be issued by either party without the
prior consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), except as such
release or announcement may be required by Law or the rules or regulations of Nasdaq or the BSE, in
which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use its best efforts to
allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such
issuance.
SECTION 7.06. Board Representation.
(a) Within thirty (30) business days after the date hereof, the Investor shall notify the
Board in writing of the name of one individual that the Investor designates as the individual who
shall be appointed to the Board effective as of the date of the Stockholders’
Meeting. The individual so designated (the “Investor Director Designee”) shall be
disclosed in the Proxy Statement, and such individual shall consent to serve if appointed.
(b) As soon as practicable after the date of the Stockholders’ Meeting, the Company and the
Board shall take all actions necessary to (i) increase the authorized number of directors to seven
and (ii) effective as of a date no more than twenty (20) days from the date of the Stockholders’
Meeting, appoint the Investor Director Designee and one new independent director as directors of
the Company.
SECTION 7.07. Cooperation. The Company and the Investor shall coordinate and
cooperate in connection with (i) the preparation of the Proxy Statement and any Other Filings, (ii)
determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is
required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties
to any Company Material Contracts, in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and
(iii) seeking any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers or making any such filings,
furnishing information required in connection therewith or with the Proxy Statement or any Other
Filings and timely seeking to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers.
SECTION 7.08. Certain Notices. From and after the date of this Agreement until the
later of the Initial Warrants Closing and the Second Closing, each party shall promptly notify the
other party of (i) the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event or any breach or
misrepresentation that would reasonably be expected to cause any condition to the obligations of
such party to effect the Transactions not to be satisfied or (ii) the failure of such party to
comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it
pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement that would reasonably be expected to result
in any condition to the obligations of such party to effect the Transactions not to be
34
satisfied;
provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section
7.08 shall not cure any breach of any representation or warranty requiring disclosure of such
matter prior to the date of this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available
hereunder to the party receiving such notice.
SECTION 7.09. FIRPTA. For so long as the Investor owns an Equity Interest in the
Company, the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to produce and deliver to the
Investor, upon the Investor’s written request, certification of the Company’s status as a non-U.S.
real property interest (as defined in Section 897(c) of the Code) in the form and with respect to
the applicable period as specified in Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h), or any successor
provision. This covenant shall survive the Initial Warrants Closing and the Second Closing
hereunder.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO INITIAL WARRANTS TRANSACTIONS
SECTION 8.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. If the Investor exercises
the Initial Warrants Call Option pursuant to Section 3.01, the obligations of each party to
effect the Initial Warrants Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or
prior to the Initial Warrants Closing, of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The issuance of the Initial Warrants shall have been
approved and adopted by the requisite affirmative vote of the stockholders of the Company in
accordance with the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and Nasdaq Rule
4350(i)(B);
(b) No Order. No Governmental Authority in the United States shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making the Initial Warrants
Transactions illegal or otherwise restricting, preventing or prohibiting consummation of the
Initial Warrants Transactions; and
(c) Court Proceedings. No Action shall be pending or threatened before any
Governmental Authority wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or
charge would reasonably be expected to (A) (1) prevent consummation of any of the Initial
Warrants Transactions, (2) cause any of the Initial Warrants Transactions to be rescinded
following consummation thereof or (3) materially adversely affect the rights and powers of
the Investor to own the Initial Warrants, and exercise all of its rights as a stockholder of
the Company and as a party to the Ancillary Agreements, and in each case, no such
injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or charge shall be in effect or (B) cause or
require the payment by the Company (including as the result of the acceleration, or other
obligation to repay prior to scheduled maturity, any indebtedness) or, to the extent such
Action relates to the Company or the Initial Warrants Transactions, the Investor, of
damages, fines or other penalties or awards that would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however,
that, in each case, any such threatened Action would reasonably be expected to be adversely
determined against the Company, the Investor or their respective affiliates.
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SECTION 8.02. Conditions to the Obligations of the Investor. If the Investor
exercises the Initial Warrants Call Option pursuant to Section 3.01, the obligations of the
Investor to consummate the Initial Warrants Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties
of the Company contained in this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement that are qualified
by materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct as of the date hereof
and as of the Initial Warrants Closing as though made on and as of the Initial Warrants
Closing (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a
particular date need only be true and correct as of such date), and all
representations and warranties which are not so qualified shall be true and correct in
all material respects (except that those representations and warranties which address
matters only as of a particular date need only remain true and correct in all material
respects as of such date);
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed, in all
material respects, all obligations and complied with, in all material respects, its
agreements and covenants to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party on or prior to the Initial Warrants Closing;
(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to the Investor a
certificate, dated the date of the Initial Warrants Closing, signed by the President and
Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions
specified in Sections 8.02(a), (b) and, (d);
(d) Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred
since the date of this Agreement;
(e) Certified Resolutions. Certified copies of resolutions duly adopted by (i)
the Board authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party and the Initial Warrants Transactions
and (ii) the stockholders of the Company authorizing the Initial Warrants Transactions;
(f) Incumbency Certificate. A certificate of the President of the Company, as
to the incumbency of the director or officer (who shall not be such President) executing
this Agreement and the other instruments, documents, certificates and agreements
contemplated hereby;
(g) Good Standing Certificate. A short form certificate of good standing of the
Company, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as of a date not more
than two (2) business days prior to the Initial Warrants Closing; and
(h) Consents and Approvals. All consents, approvals and authorizations of any
person with respect to the Initial Warrants Transactions set forth on Section 8.02(h) of
the Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained (and a copy delivered to the Investor).
36
SECTION 8.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. . If the Investor
exercises the Initial Warrants Call Option pursuant to Section 3.01, the obligations of the
Company to consummate the Initial Warrants Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties
of the Investor contained in this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement that are qualified
by materiality or material adverse effect shall be true and correct as of the date hereof
and as of the Initial Warrants Closing as though made on and as of the Initial Warrants
Closing (except that those representations and warranties which address matters
only as of a particular date need only be true and correct as of such date), and all
representations and warranties which are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all
material respects (except that those representations and warranties which address matters
only as of a particular date need only remain true and correct in all material respects as
of such date);
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Investor shall have performed, in all
material respects, all obligations or complied with, in all material respects, all
agreements and covenants to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement on or
prior to the Initial Warrants Closing; and
(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Investor shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate, dated the date of the Initial Warrants Closing, signed by a duly authorized
representative of the Investor, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions
specified in Sections 8.03(a) and (b).
ARTICLE IX
CONDITIONS TO TRANCHE 2 TRANSACTIONS
SECTION 9.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. If the Investor exercises
the Tranche 2 Call Option pursuant to Section 3.06, the obligations of each party to effect
the Tranche 2 Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the
Second Closing, of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The issuance of the Tranche 2 Securities shall have
been approved and adopted by the requisite affirmative vote of the stockholders of the
Company in accordance with the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and
Nasdaq Rule 4350(i)(B);
(b) No Order. No Governmental Authority in the United States shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making the Tranche 2 Transactions
illegal or otherwise restricting, preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Tranche 2
Transactions; and
(c) Court Proceedings. No Action shall be pending or threatened before any
Governmental Authority wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or
charge would reasonably be expected to (A) (1) prevent consummation of any
37
of the Tranche 2 Transactions, (2) cause any of the Tranche 2 Transactions to be rescinded following
consummation thereof or (3) materially adversely affect the rights and powers of the
Investor to own the Tranche 2 Securities, and exercise all of its rights as a stockholder of
the Company and as a party to the Ancillary Agreements, and in each case, no such
injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or charge shall be in effect or (B) cause or
require the payment by the Company (including as the result of the acceleration, or other
obligation to repay prior to scheduled maturity, any indebtedness) or, to the extent such
Action relates to the Company or the Tranche 2 Transactions, the Investor, of damages, fines
or other penalties or awards that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided,
however, that, in each case, any such threatened Action would reasonably be expected
to be adversely determined against the Company, the Investor or their respective affiliates.
SECTION 9.02. Conditions to the Obligations of the Investor. If the Investor
exercises the Tranche 2 Call Option pursuant to Section 3.06, the obligations of the
Investor to consummate the Tranche 2 Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties
of the Company contained in this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement that are qualified
by materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct as of the date hereof
and as of the Second Closing as though made on and as of the Second Closing (except that
those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date need
only be true and correct as of such date), and all representations and warranties which are
not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date need only
remain true and correct in all material respects as of such date);
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed, in all
material respects, all obligations and complied with, in all material respects, its
agreements and covenants to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party on or prior to the Second Closing;
(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to the Investor a
certificate, dated the date of the Second Closing, signed by the President and Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions
specified in Sections 9.02(a), (b) and (d);
(d) Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred
since the date of this Agreement;
(e) Certified Resolutions. Certified copies of resolutions duly adopted by (i)
the Board authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party and the Tranche 2 Transactions and (ii)
the stockholders of the Company authorizing the Tranche 2 Transactions;
(f) Incumbency Certificate. A certificate of the President of the Company, as
to the incumbency of the director or officer (who shall not be such President) executing
this
38
Agreement and the other instruments, documents, certificates and agreements
contemplated hereby;
(g) Good Standing Certificate. A short form certificate of good standing of the
Company, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as of a date not more
than two (2) business days prior to the Second Closing;
(h) Consents and Approvals. All consents, approvals and authorizations of any
person with respect to the Tranche 2 Transactions set forth on Section 9.02(h) of the
Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained (and a copy delivered to the Investor); and
(i) Listing. A Listing of Additional Shares Notice in respect of the Tranche 2
Shares shall have been submitted to Nasdaq by or on behalf of the Company, and the Company
shall not have received notice of objection from Nasdaq that has not been cured or waived.
SECTION 9.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. If the Investor exercises
the Tranche 2 Call Option pursuant to Section 3.06, the obligations of the Company to
consummate the Tranche 2 Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties
of the Investor contained in this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement that are qualified
by materiality or material adverse effect shall be true and correct as of the date hereof
and as of the Second Closing as though made on and as of the Second Closing (except that
those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date need
only be true and correct as of such date), and all representations and warranties which are
not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date need only
remain true and correct in all material respects as of such date);
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Investor shall have performed, in all
material respects, all obligations or complied with, in all material respects, all
agreements and covenants to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement on or
prior to the Second Closing; and
(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Investor shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate, dated the date of the Second Closing, signed by a duly authorized
representative of the Investor, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions
specified in Sections 9.03(a) and (b).
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 10.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and (i) the Initial
Warrants Transactions and (ii) the Tranche 2 Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to (A)
the Initial Warrants Closing and (B) the Second Closing, respectively, whether or not
39
the Stockholder Approval has been obtained (the date of any such termination, the “Termination
Date”):
(a) By mutual written consent of the Investor and the Company;
(b) By the Investor or the Company if the Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the
Stockholders’ Meeting;
(c) By the Investor, if since the date of this Agreement, there shall have been any
event, development or change of circumstance that constitutes, has had or would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and such
Material Adverse Effect is not cured within twenty (20) days after the Company receives
written notice thereof from the Investor; or
(d) By the Investor, if (i) the Company shall have breached any representation,
covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement, (ii) such breach or misrepresentation is
not cured within twenty (20) days after the Company receives written notice thereof from the
Investor and (iii) such breach or misrepresentation would cause the conditions set forth in
Section 8.02(a), Section 8.02(b), Section 9.02(a) or Section
9.02(b) not to be satisfied; or
(e) By the Company, if (i) the Investor shall have breached any representation,
covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement, (ii) such breach or misrepresentation is
not cured within twenty (20) days after any the Investor receives written notice thereof
from the Company and (iii) such breach or misrepresentation would cause the conditions set
forth in Section 8.03(a), Section 8.03(b), Section 9.03(a) or
Section 9.03(b) not to be satisfied.
SECTION 10.02. Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there
shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party hereto, except (i) with respect to
Article X and Article XI, which shall survive any such termination and remain in
full force and effect and (ii) with respect to any liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a
party as a result of the material breach by the other party of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
SECTION 10.03. Fees and Expenses. All Expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such Expenses, whether or not
the Transactions are consummated; provided, however that the Company shall pay all
of the Expenses related to printing, filing and mailing the Proxy Statement and all SEC and other
regulatory filing fees incurred.
SECTION 10.04. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any
time prior to the later of the Initial Warrants Closing and the Second Closing; provided,
however, that, after the Stockholder Approval is obtained, no amendment may become
effective that would by Law require approval of the stockholders of the Company, without approval
of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed
by the parties hereto.
40
SECTION 10.05. Waiver. At any time prior to the later of the Initial Warrants Closing
and the Second Closing, either party hereto may (i) extend the time for the performance of any
obligation or other act of the other party hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracy in the representations
and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive
compliance with any agreement or condition contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be
valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party to be bound thereby.
ARTICLE XI
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 11.01. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Indemnification.
(a) All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be deemed made at the
Initial Warrants Closing and at the Second Closing as if made at such time and shall survive for
twelve (12) months after having been made or deemed made, except that (i) with respect to claims
asserted pursuant to this Section 11.01 before the expiration of the applicable
representation or warranty, such claims shall survive until the date they are finally liquidated or
otherwise resolved, (ii) Section 4.15 shall survive until 120 days after the expiration of
the applicable statute of limitations for the Tax liabilities in question and (iii) Sections
4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05(a)(i), 4.16, 5.01,
5.02 and 5.03(a)(i) shall survive indefinitely. A claim shall be made or commenced
hereunder by the Indemnified Party delivering to the Indemnifying Party a written notice specifying
in reasonable detail the nature of the claim, the amount claimed (if known or reasonably
estimable), and the factual basis for the claim.
(b) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Investor and its officers,
directors, employees, duly authorized agents and affiliates from and against all losses, claims,
damages, diminution in value of the Purchased Securities, expenses (including reasonable counsel
fees and disbursements) or liabilities (“Losses”) that are related to or arise out of (1)
any breach by the Company of any of its representations or warranties in this Agreement or (2)
failure to perform any of the covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement. The
term “Losses” as used in this Section 11.01 is not limited to matters asserted by third
parties against an Indemnified Party, but includes Losses incurred or sustained by an Indemnified
Party in the absence of third party claims, and shall be net of any Tax benefit available to the
Indemnified Party.
(c) The Investor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its officers,
directors, employees, duly authorized agents and affiliates from and against all Losses that are
related to or arise out of (1) any breach by the Investor of any of its representations or
warranties in this Agreement or (2) failure to perform any of the covenants or agreements made by
the Investor in this Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement: (i) an Indemnifying
Party shall not be liable for any claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 11.01
with respect to any breach of any representation or warranty, unless and until the aggregate
amount of indemnifiable Losses which may be recovered from the Indemnifying Party equals or
exceeds $250,000, after which the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the entire aggregate
41
amount of any such indemnifiable Losses; (ii) no Losses may be claimed under Section 11.01
by any Indemnified Party or shall be included in calculating the aggregate Losses set forth in
clause (i) above other than Losses in excess of $100,000 resulting from any single claim or
aggregated claims arising out of the same facts, events or circumstances; (iii) with respect to any
breach of any representation or warranty, the maximum amount of indemnifiable Losses which may be
recovered from an Indemnifying Party arising out of or resulting from the causes set forth in
Section 11.01 shall be an amount equal to the Purchase Price and (iv) neither party hereto
shall have any liability under any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement for any
punitive damages.
(e) A party claiming indemnification under this Agreement (an “Indemnified Party”)
with respect to any claims asserted against the Indemnified Party by a third party (“Third
Party Claim”) that would give rise to a right of indemnification under this Agreement shall
promptly (i) notify the party from whom indemnification is sought (the “Indemnifying
Party”) of the Third Party Claim and (ii) transmit to the Indemnifying Party a written notice
(“Claim Notice”) describing in reasonable detail the nature of the Third Party Claim, a
copy of all papers served with respect to such claim (if any) and the basis of the Indemnified
Party’s request for indemnification under this Agreement. Failure to provide such Claim Notice
shall not affect the right of the Indemnified Party’s indemnification hereunder, except to the
extent the Indemnifying Party demonstrates actual and material prejudice as a result of such
failure. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend the Indemnified Party against such
Third Party Claim provided that such Indemnifying Party has acknowledged in writing its obligation
to fully indemnify the Indemnified Party with respect to such Third Party Claim pursuant to this
Section 11.01.
(f) If the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party that the Indemnifying Party
elects to assume the defense of the Third Party Claim, then the Indemnifying Party shall have the
right to defend such Third Party Claim with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party, who is
reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party, by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings
shall be prosecuted reasonably diligently by the Indemnifying Party to a final conclusion or
settled at the discretion of the Indemnifying Party in accordance with this Section
11.01(f). The Indemnifying Party shall have full control of such defense and proceedings,
including any compromise or settlement thereof, provided, however, that the
Indemnifying Party shall not consent to the entry of a judgment or enter into any settlement with
respect to the matter (i) which does not contain a complete release of the Indemnified Party,
contains a finding of responsibility or liability on the part of the Indemnified Party or the
violation of any applicable legal requirement, provides any material sanction or material
restriction upon the conduct of any business by the Indemnified Party, or provides for any relief
other than monetary damages which are paid in full by the Indemnifying Party or (ii) without the
prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably
conditioned, withheld or delayed. If requested by the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party
agrees, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party, to cooperate with the Indemnifying
Party and its counsel in contesting any Third Party Claim which the Indemnifying Party elects to
contest, including the making of any related counterclaim against the person asserting the Third
Party Claim or any cross-complaint against any person. The Indemnified Party may participate in,
but not control, any defense or settlement of any Third Party Claim
controlled by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Section 11.01, and the
Indemnified Party shall bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation;
provided, however, if in
42
the opinion of counsel of the Indemnified Party there is a
reasonable likelihood of a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified
Party, the Indemnifying Party shall bear the reasonable costs and expenses of one counsel to the
Indemnified Party in connection with such defense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying
Party shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim if the Third Party Claim
seeks an order, injunction or other equitable relief or relief for other than money damages against
the Indemnified Party that the Indemnified Party reasonably determines, after conferring with its
outside counsel, cannot be separated from any related claim for money damages.
(g) If the Indemnifying Party fails to notify the Indemnified Party within the thirty (30)
days after receipt of any Claim Notice that the Indemnifying Party elects to defend the Indemnified
Party pursuant to Section 11.01(f), or if the Indemnifying Party elects to defend the
Indemnified Party pursuant to Section 11.01(f) but fails to reasonably diligently defend or
settle the Third Party Claim, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to defend the Third
Party Claim by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings shall be promptly and vigorously
defended by the Indemnified Party to a final conclusion or settled (with the reasonable costs and
expenses of such defense borne by the Indemnifying Party). The Indemnified Party shall have full
control of such defense and proceedings; provided, however, that the Indemnified
Party may not enter into any compromise or settlement of such Third Party Claim if indemnification
is to be sought hereunder, without the Indemnifying Party’s consent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Indemnifying Party may participate in, but not control, any
defense or settlement controlled by the Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section
11.01(g), and the Indemnifying Party shall bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such
participation.
(h) In the event any Indemnified Party should have a claim against any Indemnifying Party
hereunder which does not involve a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall promptly transmit
to the Indemnifying Party a written notice (the “Indemnity Notice”) describing in
reasonable detail the nature of the claim, the Indemnified Party’s best estimate of the amount of
Losses attributable to such claim and the basis of the Indemnified Party’s request for
indemnification under this Agreement. If the Indemnifying Party does not notify the Indemnified
Party within thirty (30) days from its receipt of the Indemnity Notice that the Indemnifying Party
disputes such claim (the “Dispute Notice”), the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have
accepted and agreed with such claim. If the Indemnifying Party has disputed such claim, the
Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall proceed in good faith to negotiate a resolution
to such dispute. If the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party cannot resolve such dispute
in thirty (30) days after delivery of the Dispute Notice, such dispute shall be resolved by
litigation in an appropriate court of competent jurisdiction.
(i) The parties agree to treat all indemnification payments made under this Section
11.01 or otherwise under this Agreement as an adjustment to the Purchase Price or as capital
contributions for Tax purposes and that such treatment shall govern for purposes hereof except to
the extent that the Laws of a particular jurisdiction provide otherwise, in which case such
payments shall be made in an amount sufficient to indemnify the relevant party on an after-Tax
basis.
SECTION 11.02. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery
in person, by telecopy, by a recognized overnight
43
courier service or by registered or certified
mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following
addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in
accordance with this Section 11.02):
if to the Investor:
Norsk Hydro Produksjon AS
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 000
X-0000 Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Facsimile: + 47 22 53 27 25
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 000
X-0000 Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Facsimile: + 47 22 53 27 25
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
with a copy to:
Shearman & Sterling LLP
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
0 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: x00 (0)000 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: x00 (0)000 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
0 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: x00 (0)000 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: x00 (0)000 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx
if to the Company:
Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile: x0 (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, President and Chief Executive Officer
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile: x0 (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, President and Chief Executive Officer
with a copy to:
Holland & Knight LLP
2300 U.S. Bancorp Tower
000 X.X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile: x0 (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. xxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxx
2300 U.S. Bancorp Tower
000 X.X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile: x0 (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. xxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxx
SECTION 11.03. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal
substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner
44
materially adverse to any party. Upon
such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect
the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order
that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
SECTION 11.04. Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement, the Confidentiality
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements constitute the entire agreement between the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and
undertakings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof
and thereof. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise;
provided, however, that the Investor may assign its right, title and interest under
this Agreement to any of its affiliates; provided further, however, that no
such assignment shall relieve the Investor of any of its obligations hereunder.
SECTION 11.05. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any other person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature
whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
SECTION 11.06. Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the
terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in
addition to any other remedy at law or in equity.
SECTION 11.07. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware. All actions and proceedings arising out of or
relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any Delaware state or
federal court, in each case sitting in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County. The parties
hereto hereby (a) submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Delaware state or federal court, in
each case sitting in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, for the purpose of any Action
arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto and (b) irrevocably waive,
and agree not to assert by way of motion, defense or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that
it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is
exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum,
that the venue of the Action is improper or that this Agreement or the Transactions may not be
enforced in or by any of the above-named courts.
SECTION 11.08. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law
any right it may have to a trial by jury with respect to any litigation directly or indirectly
arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions. Each of the
parties hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of the other party has
represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation,
seek to enforce that foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other party hereto have
been induced to enter into this Agreement and the Transactions, as applicable, by, among other
things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 11.08.
45
SECTION 11.09. Attorneys’ Fees. If any legal action is brought by reason of any
breach of any covenant, condition or agreement of the parties in this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party to the action
all costs and expenses of suit, including attorneys’ fees.
SECTION 11.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including
by facsimile transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in
separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of
which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
46
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed as
of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
NORSK HYDRO PRODUKSJON AS | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||||
Title: | Authorized Representative | |||||||
ASCENT SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xx. Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||||
Title: | Chairman |
S-1
EXHIBIT A
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
A-1
EXHIBIT B
STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT
B-1
EXHIBIT C
VOTING AGREEMENT
C-1
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF INITIAL WARRANTS CALL NOTICE
To:
|
Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. | |
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 | ||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Attention: Xx. Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
Date:
Dear Xx. Xxxxxx:
We refer to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2007 (the “Securities
Purchase Agreement”), between Norsk Hydro Produksjon AS (the “Investor”) and Ascent
Solar Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”). All capitalized terms used herein shall have the
meanings set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
This notice is an Initial Warrants Call Notice for purposes of Section 3.01 of the
Securities Purchase Agreement.
The Investor hereby exercises the Initial Warrants Call Option and wishes to purchase, subject
to the terms and conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the following number of Initial
Class A Warrants and Initial Class B Warrants:
Initial Class A Warrants
Initial Class B Warrants
Upon receipt of this Initial Warrants Call Notice, the Company shall be obligated to sell to
the Investor the number of Initial Class A Warrants and Initial Class B Warrants set forth above,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
Yours faithfully,
NORSK HYDRO PRODUKSJON AS
By:
Name:
Title:
Name:
Title:
D-1
c.c.: | Holland & Knight LLP | |||
2300 U.S. Bancorp Tower | ||||
000 X.X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000 | ||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Facsimile: | x0 (000) 000-0000 | |||
Attention: | Xxxx X. xxx Xxxxxx | |||
Xxxxx X. Xxxx |
D-2
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF TRANCHE 2 CALL NOTICE
To:
|
Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. | |
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 | ||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Attention: Xx. Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
Date:
Dear Xx. Xxxxxx:
We refer to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2007 (the “Securities
Purchase Agreement”), between Norsk Hydro Produksjon AS (the “Investor”) and Ascent
Solar Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”). All capitalized terms used herein shall have the
meanings set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
This notice is a Tranche 2 Call Notice for purposes of Section 3.06 of the Securities
Purchase Agreement.
The Investor hereby exercises the Tranche 2 Call Option and wishes to purchase, subject to the
terms and conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the following number of Tranche 2
Shares, Option Class A Warrants and Option Class B Warrants:
Tranche 2 Shares
Option Class A Warrants
Option Class B Warrants
Upon receipt of this Tranche 2 Call Notice, the Company shall be obligated to sell to the
Investor the number of Tranche 2 Shares, Option Class A Warrants and Option Class B Warrants set
forth above, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Securities Purchase
Agreement.
Yours faithfully,
NORSK HYDRO PRODUKSJON AS
By:
Name:
Title:
Name:
Title:
E-1
c.c.: | Holland & Knight LLP | |||
2300 U.S. Bancorp Tower | ||||
000 X.X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000 | ||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Facsimile: | x0 (000) 000-0000 | |||
Attention: | Xxxx X. xxx Xxxxxx | |||
Xxxxx X. Xxxx |
E-2