EXHIBIT 1.1
____________ Shares/1/
CRITICAL PATH, INC.
Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
----------------------
____________, 1999
BANCBOSTON XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX INC.
XXXXXXXXX & XXXXX LLC
XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX
a division of Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Incorporated
FIRST ALBANY CORPORATION
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Ladies/Gentlemen:
Critical Path, Inc., a California corporation (the "Company"), addresses
you as the Representatives of each of the persons, firms and corporations listed
in Schedule A hereto (herein collectively called the "Underwriters") and hereby
confirms its agreement with the several Underwriters as follows:
1. Description of Shares. The Company proposes to issue and sell _________
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shares of its authorized and unissued common stock, par value $0.001 (the "Firm
Shares") to the several Underwriters. The Company also proposes to grant to the
Underwriters an option to purchase up to ________ additional shares of the
Company's common stock, par value $0.001 (the "Option Shares"), as provided in
Section 7 hereof. As used in this Agreement, the term "Shares" shall include
the Firm Shares and the Option Shares. All shares of common stock, par value
$0.001 of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales
contemplated hereby, including the Shares, are hereinafter referred to as
"Common Stock."
2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company. The Company
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represents and warrants to and agrees with each Underwriter that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-71499) with
respect to the Shares, including a prospectus subject to completion, has been
prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and the applicable rules and regulations
(the "Rules and Regulations") of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") under the Act and has been filed with the Commission; such
amendments to such registration statement, such amended prospectuses subject
to completion and such abbreviated registration statements pursuant to Rule
462(b) of the Rules and Regulations as may have been required prior to the
date hereof have been similarly prepared and filed with the Commission; and
the Company will file such additional amendments to such registration
statement, such amended prospectuses subject to completion and such
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/1/ Plus an option to purchase up to _____ additional shares from the Company
to cover over-allotments.
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abbreviated registration statements as may hereafter be required. Copies of
such registration statement and amendments, of each related prospectus subject
to completion (the "Preliminary Prospectuses") and of any abbreviated
registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations
have been delivered to you.
If the registration statement relating to the Shares has been declared
effective under the Act by the Commission, the Company will prepare and promptly
file with the Commission the information omitted from the registration statement
pursuant to Rule 430A(a) or, if BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc., on behalf of
the several Underwriters, shall agree to the utilization of Rule 434 of the
Rules and Regulations, the information required to be included in any term sheet
filed pursuant to Rule 434(b) or (c), as applicable, of the Rules and
Regulations pursuant to subparagraph (1), (4) or (7) of Rule 424(b) of the Rules
and Regulations or as part of a post-effective amendment to the registration
statement (including a final form of prospectus). If the registration statement
relating to the Shares has not been declared effective under the Act by the
Commission, the Company will prepare and promptly file an amendment to the
registration statement, including a final form of prospectus, or, if BancBoston
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc., on behalf of the several Underwriters, shall agree to
the utilization of Rule 434 of the Rules and Regulations, the information
required to be included in any term sheet filed pursuant to Rule 434(b) or (c),
as applicable, of the Rules and Regulations. The term "Registration Statement"
as used in this Agreement shall mean such registration statement, including
financial statements, schedules and exhibits, in the form in which it became or
becomes, as the case may be, effective (including, if the Company omitted
information from the registration statement pursuant to Rule 430A(a) or files a
term sheet pursuant to Rule 434 of the Rules and Regulations, the information
deemed to be a part of the registration statement at the time it became
effective pursuant to Rule 430A(b) or Rule 434(d) of the Rules and Regulations)
and, in the event of any amendment thereto or the filing of any abbreviated
registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations
relating thereto after the effective date of such registration statement, shall
also mean (from and after the effectiveness of such amendment or the filing of
such abbreviated registration statement) such registration statement as so
amended, together with any such abbreviated registration statement. The term
"Prospectus" as used in this Agreement shall mean the prospectus relating to the
Shares as included in such Registration Statement at the time it becomes
effective (including, if the Company omitted information from the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 430A(a) of the Rules and Regulations, the information
deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement at the time it became
effective pursuant to Rule 430A(b) of the Rules and Regulations); provided,
however, that if in reliance on Rule 434 of the Rules and Regulations and with
the consent of BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc., on behalf of the several
Underwriters, the Company shall have provided to the Underwriters a term sheet
pursuant to Rule 434(b) or (c), as applicable, prior to the time that a
confirmation is sent or given for purposes of Section 2(10)(a) of the Act, the
term "Prospectus" shall mean the "prospectus subject to completion" (as defined
in Rule 434(g) of the Rules and Regulations) last provided to the Underwriters
by the Company and circulated by the Underwriters to all prospective purchasers
of the Shares (including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration
Statement at the time it became effective pursuant to Rule 434(d) of the Rules
and Regulations). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any revised prospectus
shall be provided to the Underwriters by the Company for use in connection with
the offering of the Shares that differs from the prospectus referred to in the
immediately preceding sentence (whether or not such revised prospectus is
required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules
and Regulations), the term "Prospectus" shall refer to such revised prospectus
from and after the time it is first provided to the Underwriters for such use.
If in reliance on Rule 434 of the Rules and Regulations and with the consent of
BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc., on behalf of the several Underwriters, the
Company shall have provided to the Underwriters a term sheet pursuant to Rule
434(b) or (c), as applicable, prior to the time that a confirmation is sent or
given for purposes of Section 2(10)(a) of the Act, the Prospectus and the term
sheet, together, will not be materially different from the prospectus in the
Registration Statement.
(b) The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the
use of any Preliminary Prospectus or instituted proceedings for that purpose,
and each such Preliminary Prospectus has conformed in all material respects to
the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and, as of its date,
has not included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and at the time the
Registration Statement became or becomes, as the case may be, effective and at
all times subsequent thereto up to and on the Closing Date (hereinafter
defined) and on any later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, (i)
the Registration Statement
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and the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, contained and
will contain all material information required to be included therein by the
Act and the Rules and Regulations and will in all material respects conform to
the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, (ii) the
Registration Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, did not and
will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, and (iii) the Prospectus, and any
amendments or supplements thereto, did not and will not include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that none of the
representations and warranties contained in this subparagraph (b) shall apply
to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, written information relating to any Underwriter furnished to
the Company by such Underwriter specifically for use in the preparation
thereof.
(c) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated
and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation with full power and authority (corporate
and other) to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business
as described in the Prospectus; the Company owns all of the outstanding
capital stock of its subsidiaries free and clear of any pledge, lien, security
interest, encumbrance, claim or equitable interest; each of the Company and
its subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership or leasing of
its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not
have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
earnings, operations, business or business prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; no proceeding has been instituted
in any such jurisdiction, revoking, limiting or curtailing, or seeking to
revoke, limit or curtail, such power and authority or qualification; each of
the Company and its subsidiaries is in possession of and operating in
compliance with all authorizations, licenses, certificates, consents, orders
and permits from state, federal and other regulatory authorities which are
material to the conduct of its business, all of which are valid and in full
force and effect; neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in
violation of its respective charter or bylaws or in default in the performance
or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition
contained in any material bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
indebtedness, or in any material lease, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement, joint venture or other agreement or instrument to which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its
subsidiaries or their respective properties may be bound; and neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in material violation of any law,
order, rule, regulation, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court,
government or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or over their
respective properties of which it has knowledge. The Company does not own or
control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity
other than [list subsidiaries].
(d) The Company has full legal right, power and authority to enter into
this Agreement and perform the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and
is a valid and binding agreement on the part of the Company, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may
be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally or by
general equitable principles; the performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not result in a
material breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute a default under, (i) any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
indebtedness, or under any lease, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement, joint venture or other agreement or instrument to which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its
subsidiaries or their respective properties may be bound, (ii) the charter or
bylaws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (iii) any law, order,
rule, regulation, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court,
government or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or over their
respective properties. No consent, approval, authorization or order of or
qualification with any court, government or governmental agency or body,
domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or over their respective properties is required for the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company or any of
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its subsidiaries of the transactions herein contemplated, except such as may
be required under the Act, or under state or other securities or Blue Sky
laws, all of which requirements have been satisfied in all material respects.
(e) There is not any pending or, to the best of the Company's
knowledge, threatened action, suit, claim or proceeding against the Company,
any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or any of their
respective properties, assets or rights before any court, government or
governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or over their respective officers or
properties or otherwise which (i) might result in any material adverse change
in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business or
business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise or might materially and adversely affect their properties, assets
or rights, (ii) might prevent consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or (iii) is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus and is not so disclosed; and there are no agreements, contracts,
leases or documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries of a character
required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement by the
Act or the Rules and Regulations which have not been accurately described in
all material respects in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement.
(f) All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, have
been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, were not
issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities, and the authorized and outstanding
capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus under the
caption "Capitalization" and conforms in all material respects to the
statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus (and such statements correctly state the substance of the
instruments defining the capitalization of the Company); the Firm Shares and
the Option Shares to be purchased from the Company hereunder have been duly
authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this
Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company against payment
therefor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly and
validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable, and will be sold free and
clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, claim or equitable
interest; and no preemptive right, co-sale right, registration right, right of
first refusal or other similar right of shareholders exists with respect to
any of the Firm Shares or Option Shares to be purchased from the Company
hereunder or the issuance and sale thereof other than those that have been
expressly waived prior to the date hereof and those that will automatically
expire upon and will not apply to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated on the Closing Date. No further approval or authorization of any
shareholder, the Board of Directors of the Company or others is required for
the issuance and sale or transfer of the Shares except as may be required
under the Act or under state or other securities or Blue Sky laws. All issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable,
and were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive right, or
other rights to subscribe for or purchase shares and are owned by the Company
free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, claim or
equitable interest. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus and the financial
statements of the Company, and the related notes thereto, included in the
Prospectus, neither the Company nor any subsidiary has outstanding any options
to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to
purchase, any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or
commitments to issue or sell, shares of its capital stock or any such options,
rights, convertible securities or obligations. The description of the
Company's stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and
the options or other rights granted and exercised thereunder, set forth in the
Prospectus accurately and fairly presents the information required to be shown
with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.
(g) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which has examined the consolidated
financial statements of the Company, together with the related schedules and
notes, for the period from February 24, 1997 to December 31, 1997 and for the
twelve month period ended December 31, 1998, filed with the Commission as a
part of the Registration Statement, which are included in the Prospectus, are
independent accountants within the meaning of the Act and the Rules and
Regulations; the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company,
together with the related schedules and notes, and the unaudited consolidated
financial information, forming part of the Registration Statement and
Prospectus, fairly present the financial position and the results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries at the respective dates and for
the respective periods to which they apply; and all audited consolidated
financial statements
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of the Company, together with the related schedules and notes, and the
unaudited consolidated financial information, filed with the Commission as
part of the Registration Statement, have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the
periods involved except as may be otherwise stated therein. The selected and
summary financial and statistical data included in the Registration Statement
present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis
consistent with the audited financial statements presented therein. No other
financial statements or schedules are required to be included in the
Registration Statement.
(h) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given
in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there has not been (i) any
material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings,
operations, business or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise, (ii) any transaction that is material to the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, except transactions
entered into in the ordinary course of business, (iii) any obligation, direct
or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries considered
as one enterprise, incurred by the Company or its subsidiaries, except
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iv) any change in
the capital stock or outstanding indebtedness of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries considered
as one enterprise, (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid
or made on the capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or
(vi) any loss or damage (whether or not insured) to the property of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries which has been sustained or will have been
sustained which has a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or
otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business prospects of the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.
(i) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus,
(i) each of the Company and its subsidiaries has good and marketable title to
all properties and assets described in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus as owned by it, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security
interest, encumbrance, claim or equitable interest, other than such as would
not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
earnings, operations, business or business prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, (ii) the agreements to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party described in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus are valid agreements, enforceable by the Company and
its subsidiaries (as applicable), except as the enforcement thereof may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally or by
general equitable principles and, to the best of the Company's knowledge, the
other contracting party or parties thereto are not in material breach or
material default under any of such agreements, and (iii) each of the Company
and its subsidiaries has valid and enforceable leases for all properties
described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus as leased by it, except
as the enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles.
Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, the Company
owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to its operations as now
conducted or as proposed to be conducted.
(j) The Company and its subsidiaries have timely filed all necessary
federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and have paid all
taxes shown thereon as due, and there is no tax deficiency that has been or,
to the best of the Company's knowledge, might be asserted against the Company
or any of its subsidiaries that might have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise;
and all tax liabilities are adequately provided for on the books of the
Company and its subsidiaries.
(k) The Company and its subsidiaries maintain insurance with
insurers of recognized financial responsibility of the types and in the
amounts generally deemed adequate for their respective businesses and
consistent with insurance coverage maintained by similar companies in similar
businesses, including, but not limited to, insurance covering real and
personal property owned or leased by the Company or its subsidiaries against
theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and all other risks customarily
insured against, all of which insurance is in full force and effect; neither
the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage
sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any
reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from
similar insurers as may be
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necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not materially and
adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations,
business or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as
one enterprise.
(l) To the best of Company's knowledge, no labor disturbance by the
employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or is imminent; and
the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the
employees of any of its principal suppliers, subassemblers, value added
resellers, subcontractors, original equipment manufacturers, authorized
dealers or international distributors that might be expected to result in a
material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings,
operations, business or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise. No collective bargaining agreement exists with
any of the Company's employees and, to the best of the Company's knowledge, no
such agreement is imminent.
(m) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries owns or possesses
adequate rights to use all patents, patent rights, inventions, trade secrets,
know-how, trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights which are
necessary to conduct its businesses as described in the Registration Statement
and Prospectus; the expiration of any patents, patent rights, trade secrets,
trademarks, service marks, trade names or copyrights would not have a material
adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings,
operations, business or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise; the Company has not received any notice of, and
has no knowledge of, any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of
the Company by others with respect to any patent, patent rights, inventions,
trade secrets, know-how, trademarks, service marks, trade names or copyrights;
and the Company has not received any notice of, and has no knowledge of, any
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any
patent, patent rights, inventions, trade secrets, know-how, trademarks,
service marks, trade names or copyrights which, singly or in the aggregate, if
the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, might have a
material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings,
operations, business or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise.
(n) The Common Stock has been approved for quotation on The Nasdaq
National Market, subject to official notice of issuance.
(o) The Company has been advised concerning the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and the rules and regulations
thereunder, and has in the past conducted, and intends in the future to
conduct, its affairs in such a manner as to ensure that it will not become an
"investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company"
within the meaning of the 1940 Act and such rules and regulations.
(p) The Company has not distributed and will not distribute prior to
the later of (i) the Closing Date, or any date on which Option Shares are to
be purchased, as the case may be, and (ii) completion of the distribution of
the Shares, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of
the Shares other than any Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus, the
Registration Statement and other materials, if any, permitted by the Act.
(q) The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or that might reasonably be expected to
cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common
Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(r) Each officer and director of the Company and each beneficial
owner of Common Stock has agreed in writing that such person will not, for a
period of 180 days from the date of the Prospectus (the "Lock-up Period"),
offer to sell, contract to sell, or otherwise sell, dispose of, loan, pledge
or grant any rights with respect to (collectively, a "Disposition") any shares
of Common Stock, any options or warrants to purchase any shares of Common
Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common
Stock (collectively, "Securities") now owned or hereafter acquired directly by
such person or with respect to which such person has or hereafter acquires the
power of disposition, otherwise than (i) as a bona fide gift or gifts,
provided the donee or donees thereof agree in writing to be bound by this
restriction, (ii) as a distribution to partners or shareholders of such
person, provided that the distributees thereof agree in writing to be bound by
the terms of this restriction, or (iii) with the prior written consent of
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BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc. The foregoing restriction has been expressly
agreed to preclude the holder of the Securities from engaging in any hedging or
other transaction which is designed to or reasonably expected to lead to or
result in a Disposition of Securities during the Lock-up Period, even if such
Securities would be disposed of by someone other than such holder. Such
prohibited hedging or other transactions would include, without limitation, any
short sale (whether or not against the box) or any purchase, sale or grant of
any right (including, without limitation, any put or call option) with respect
to any Securities or with respect to any security (other than a broad-based
market basket or index) that includes, relates to or derives any significant
part of its value from Securities. Furthermore, such person has also agreed and
consented to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company's transfer
agent against the transfer of the Securities held by such person except in
compliance with this restriction. The Company has provided to counsel for the
Underwriters a complete and accurate list of all securityholders of the Company
and the number and type of securities held by each securityholder. The Company
has provided to counsel for the Underwriters true, accurate and complete copies
of all of the agreements pursuant to which its officers, directors and
shareholders have agreed to such or similar restrictions (the "Lock-up
Agreements") presently in effect or effected hereby. The Company hereby
represents and warrants that it will not release any of its officers, directors
or other shareholders from any Lock-up Agreements currently existing or
hereafter effected without the prior written consent of BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Inc.
(s) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus, (i) the Company is in compliance with all rules, laws and
regulations relating to the use, treatment, storage and disposal of toxic
substances and protection of health or the environment ("Environmental Laws")
which are applicable to its business, (ii) the Company has received no notice
from any governmental authority or third party of an asserted claim under
Environmental Laws, which claim is required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (iii) the Company will not be
required to make future material capital expenditures to comply with
Environmental Laws and (iv) no property which is owned, leased or occupied by
the Company has been designated as a Superfund site pursuant to the
Comprehensive Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
(42 U.S.C. (S) 9601, et seq.), or otherwise designated as a contaminated site
under applicable state or local law.
(t) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or
specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access
to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or
specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.
(u) There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances
for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of
indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or
directors of the Company or any of the members of the families of any of them,
except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(v) There are no issues related to the Company's, or any of its
subsidiaries', preparedness for the Year 2000 that (i) are of a character
required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus by the Act or the Rules and Regulations which have not been
accurately described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or (ii) might
reasonably be expected to result in any material adverse change in the
condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise or
that might materially affect its properties, assets or rights. All internal
computer systems and each Constituent Component (as defined below) of those
systems and all computer-related products and each Constituent Component of
those products of the Company and each of its subsidiaries will, by December
31, 1999, fully comply with the Year 2000 Qualification Requirements. "Year
2000 Qualification Requirements" means that the internal computer systems and
each Constituent Component (as defined below) of those systems and all
computer-related products of each Constituent Component (as defined below) of
those products of the Company and each of its subsidiaries (i) have been
reviewed to confirm that they store, process (including sorting and performing
mathematical operations, calculations and computations), input and output data
containing date and information correctly regardless of
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whether the date contains dates and times before, on or after January 1, 2000,
(ii) have been designed to ensure date and time entry recognition,
calculations that accommodate same century and multi-century formulas and date
values, leap year recognition and calculations, and date data interface values
that reflect the century, (iii) accurately manage and manipulate data
involving dates and times, including single century formulas and multi-century
formulas, and will not cause an abnormal ending scenario within the
application or generate incorrect values or invalid results involving such
dates, (iv) accurately process any date rollover, and (v) accept and respond
to two-digit year date input in a manner that resolves any ambiguities as to
the century. "Constituent Component" means all software (including operating
systems, programs, packages and utilities), firmware, hardware, networking
components, and peripherals provided as part of the configuration.
3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Shares. On the basis of the
-------------------------------------
representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to
the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the
Underwriters, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to
purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $_____ per share, the
respective number of Firm Shares as hereinafter set forth. The obligation of
each Underwriter to the Company shall be to purchase from the Company that
number of Firm Shares which is set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter
in Schedule A hereto (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 10).
Delivery of definitive certificates for the Firm Shares to be
purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to this Section 3 shall be made against
receipt of a wire transfer reference number issued by the Federal Reserve System
evidencing payment of the purchase price therefor by the several Underwriters by
wire transfer of immediately available funds, to an account specified in writing
by the Company at the offices of Pillsbury Madison & Sutro LLP, 0000 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 (or at such other place as may be agreed
upon among the Representatives and the Company, at 7:00 A.M., San Francisco time
(a) on the third (3rd) full business day following the first day that Shares are
traded, (b) if this Agreement is executed and delivered after 1:30 P.M., San
Francisco time, the fourth (4th) full business day following the day that this
Agreement is executed and delivered or (c) at such other time and date not later
than seven (7) full business days following the first day that Shares are traded
as the Representatives and the Company may determine (or at such time and date
to which payment and delivery shall have been postponed pursuant to Section 10
hereof), such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called the
"Closing Date;" provided, however, that if the Company has not made available to
the Representatives copies of the Prospectus within the time provided in Section
4(d) hereof, the Representatives may, in their sole discretion, postpone the
Closing Date until no later than two (2) full business days following delivery
of copies of the Prospectus to the Representatives. The certificates for the
Firm Shares to be so delivered will be made available to you at such office or
such other location including, without limitation, in New York City, as you may
reasonably request for checking at least one (1) full business day prior to the
Closing Date and will be in such names and denominations as you may request,
such request to be made at least two (2) full business days prior to the Closing
Date. If the Representatives so elect, delivery of the Firm Shares may be made
by credit through full fast transfer to the accounts at The Depository Trust
Company designated by the Representatives.
It is understood that you, individually, and not as the Representatives
of the several Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment
of the purchase price on behalf of any Underwriter or Underwriters whose check
or checks shall not have been received by you prior to the Closing Date for
the Firm Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters. Any such
payment by you shall not relieve any such Underwriter or Underwriters of any
of its or their obligations hereunder.
After the Registration Statement becomes effective, the several
Underwriters intend to make an initial public offering (as such term is
described in Section 11 hereof) of the Firm Shares at an initial public
offering price of $_____ per share. After the initial public offering, the
several Underwriters may, in their discretion, vary the public offering price.
The information set forth in the last paragraph on the front cover
page (insofar as such information relates to the Underwriters), and in the
second, third and tenth paragraphs under the caption "Underwriting" in any
Preliminary Prospectus and in the Prospectus constitutes the only information
furnished by the Underwriters to the
-8-
Company for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or the
Registration Statement, and you, on behalf of the respective Underwriters,
represent and warrant to the Company that the statements made therein do not
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
4. Further Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the several
---------------------------------
Underwriters that:
(a) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement and any amendment thereof, if not effective at the time and date
that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto, to become
effective as promptly as possible; the Company will use its best efforts to
cause any abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the
Rules and Regulations as may be required subsequent to the date the
Registration Statement is declared effective to become effective as promptly
as possible; the Company will notify you, promptly after it shall receive
notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement, any subsequent
amendment to the Registration Statement or any abbreviated registration
statement has become effective or any supplement to the Prospectus has been
filed; if the Company omitted information from the Registration Statement at
the time it was originally declared effective in reliance upon Rule 430A(a) of
the Rules and Regulations, the Company will provide evidence satisfactory to
you that the Prospectus contains such information and has been filed, within
the time period prescribed, with the Commission pursuant to subparagraph (1)
or (4) of Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations or as part of a post-
effective amendment to such Registration Statement as originally declared
effective which is declared effective by the Commission; if the Company files
a term sheet pursuant to Rule 434 of the Rules and Regulations, the Company
will provide evidence satisfactory to you that the Prospectus and term sheet
meeting the requirements of Rule 434(b) or (c), as applicable, of the Rules
and Regulations, have been filed, within the time period prescribed, with the
Commission pursuant to subparagraph (7) of Rule 424(b) of the Rules and
Regulations; if for any reason the filing of the final form of Prospectus is
required under Rule 424(b)(3) of the Rules and Regulations, it will provide
evidence satisfactory to you that the Prospectus contains such information and
has been filed with the Commission within the time period prescribed; it will
notify you promptly of any request by the Commission for the amending or
supplementing of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for
additional information; promptly upon your request, it will prepare and file
with the Commission any amendments or supplements to the Registration
Statement or Prospectus which, in the opinion of counsel for the several
Underwriters ("Underwriters' Counsel"), may be necessary or advisable in
connection with the distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters; it will
promptly prepare and file with the Commission, and promptly notify you of the
filing of, any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or
Prospectus which may be necessary to correct any statements or omissions, if,
at any time when a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be
delivered under the Act, any event shall have occurred as a result of which
the Prospectus or any other prospectus relating to the Shares as then in
effect would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; in case any
Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus nine (9) months or more after
the effective date of the Registration Statement in connection with the sale
of the Shares, it will prepare promptly upon request, but at the expense of
such Underwriter, such amendment or amendments to the Registration Statement
and such prospectus or prospectuses as may be necessary to permit compliance
with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act; and it will file no
amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus which
shall not previously have been submitted to you a reasonable time prior to the
proposed filing thereof or to which you shall reasonably object in writing,
subject, however, to compliance with the Act and the Rules and Regulations and
the provisions of this Agreement.
(b) The Company will advise you, promptly after it shall receive
notice or obtain knowledge, of the issuance of any stop order by the
Commission suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of
the initiation or threat of any proceeding for that purpose; and it will
promptly use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to
obtain its withdrawal at the earliest possible moment if such stop order
should be issued.
(c) The Company will use its best efforts to qualify the Shares for
offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may
reasonably designate and to continue such qualifications in effect for so long
as may be reasonably required for purposes of the distribution of the Shares,
except that the Company shall not be
-9-
required in connection therewith or as a condition thereof to qualify as a
foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process in
any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise required to be so qualified or
to so execute a general consent to service of process. In each jurisdiction in
which the Shares shall have been qualified as above provided, the Company will
make and file such statements and reports in each year as are or may be
required by the laws of such jurisdiction.
(d) During the period in which, in the opinion of Underwriters'
counsel, a prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with
sales by an Underwriter or a dealer, the Company will furnish to you, as soon
as available, and, in the case of the Prospectus and any term sheet or
abbreviated term sheet under Rule 434, in no event later than the first (1st)
full business day following the first day that Shares are traded, copies of
the Registration Statement (three of which will be signed and which will
include all exhibits), each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any
amendments or supplements to such documents, including any prospectus prepared
to permit compliance with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act, all in such quantities
as you may from time to time reasonably request. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc., on behalf of the several
Underwriters, shall agree to the utilization of Rule 434 of the Rules and
Regulations, the Company shall provide to you during the period in which, in
the opinion of Underwriters' counsel, a prospectus is required by law to be
delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or a dealer but not
exceeding nine months after the effective date of the Registration Statement,
copies of a Preliminary Prospectus updated in all respects through the date
specified by you in such quantities as you may from time to time reasonably
request.
(e) If the Company elects to rely on Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act, the Company shall file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement
with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act
prior to the time confirmations are sent or given, as specified by Rule
462(b)(2) under the Securities Act, and shall pay the applicable fees in
accordance with Rule 111 under the Securities Act.
(f) The Company will make generally available to its
securityholders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than the
forty-fifth (45th) day following the end of the fiscal quarter first occurring
after the first anniversary of the effective date of the Registration
Statement, an earnings statement (which will be in reasonable detail but need
not be audited) complying with the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and
covering a twelve (12) month period beginning after the effective date of the
Registration Statement.
(g) During a period of five (5) years after the date hereof, the
Company will furnish to its shareholders as soon as practicable after the end
of each respective period, annual reports (including financial statements
audited by independent certified public accountants) and unaudited quarterly
reports of operations for each of the first three quarters of the fiscal year,
and will furnish to you and the other several Underwriters hereunder, upon
request (i) concurrently with furnishing such reports to its shareholders,
statements of operations of the Company for each of the first three (3)
quarters in the form furnished to the Company's shareholders, (ii)
concurrently with furnishing to its shareholders, a balance sheet of the
Company as of the end of such fiscal year, together with statements of
operations, of shareholders' equity, and of cash flows of the Company for such
fiscal year, accompanied by a copy of the certificate or report thereon of
independent certified public accountants, (iii) as soon as they are available,
copies of all reports (financial or other) mailed to shareholders, (iv) as
soon as they are available, copies of all reports and financial statements
furnished to or filed with the Commission, any securities exchange or the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), (v) every material
press release and every material news item or article in respect of the
Company or its affairs which was generally released to shareholders or
prepared by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and (vi) any additional
information of a public nature concerning the Company or its subsidiaries, or
its business which you may reasonably request. During such five (5) year
period, if the Company shall have active subsidiaries, the foregoing financial
statements shall be on a consolidated basis to the extent that the accounts of
the Company and its subsidiaries are consolidated, and shall be accompanied by
similar financial statements for any significant subsidiary which is not so
consolidated.
(h) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the
Shares being sold by it in the manner set forth under the caption "Use of
Proceeds" in the Prospectus.
-10-
(i) The Company will maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary
under the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a registrar (which may
be the same entity as the transfer agent) for its Common Stock.
(j) If the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated by
reason of any failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Company to
perform any agreement on its parts to be performed hereunder or to fulfill any
condition of the Underwriters' obligations hereunder, or if the Company shall
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, or if the
Underwriters shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(b)(i), the
Company will reimburse the several Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses
(including fees and disbursements of Underwriters' Counsel) incurred by the
Underwriters in investigating or preparing to market or marketing the Shares.
(k) If at any time during the ninety (90) day period after the
Registration Statement becomes effective, any rumor, publication or event
relating to or affecting the Company shall occur as a result of which in your
opinion the market price of the Common Stock has been or is likely to be
materially affected (regardless of whether such rumor, publication or event
necessitates a supplement to or amendment of the Prospectus), the Company
will, after written notice from you advising the Company to the effect set
forth above, forthwith prepare, consult with you concerning the substance of
and disseminate a press release or other public statement, reasonably
satisfactory to you, responding to or commenting on such rumor, publication or
event.
(l) During the Lock-up Period, the Company will not, without the
prior written consent of BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc., effect the
Disposition of, directly or indirectly, any Securities other than the sale of
the Firm Shares and the Option Shares to be sold by the Company hereunder and
the Company's issuance of options or Common Stock under the Company's
presently authorized 1998 Stock Option Plan (the "Option Plan") and the
Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(m) During a period of ninety (90) days from the effective date of
the Registration Statement, the Company will not file a registration statement
registering shares under the Option Plan or other employee benefit plan.
5. Expenses.
--------
(a) The Company agrees with each Underwriter that:
(i) The Company will pay and bear all costs and expenses in
connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration
Statement (including financial statements, schedules and exhibits), Preliminary
Prospectuses and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto during
the period in which, in the opinion of Underwriters' counsel, a prospectus is
required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or a
dealer but not exceeding nine months after the effective date BancBoston
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc. The foregoingof the Registration Statement; the printing
of this Agreement, the Agreement Among Underwriters, the Selected Dealer
Agreement, the Preliminary Blue Sky Survey and any Supplemental Blue Sky Survey,
the Underwriters' Questionnaire and Power of Attorney, and any instruments
related to any of the foregoing; the issuance and delivery of the Shares
hereunder to the several Underwriters, including transfer taxes, if any, the
cost of all certificates representing the Shares and transfer agents' and
registrars' fees; the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company; all
fees and other charges of the Company's independent certified public
accountants; the cost of furnishing to the several Underwriters copies of the
Registration Statement (including appropriate exhibits), Preliminary Prospectus
and the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing;
NASD filing fees and the cost of qualifying the Shares under the laws of such
jurisdictions as you may designate (including filing fees and fees and
disbursements of Underwriters' Counsel in connection with such NASD filings and
Blue Sky qualifications); and all other expenses directly incurred by the
Company in connection with the performance of their obligations hereunder.
(ii) In addition to its other obligations under Section 8(a)
hereof, the Company agrees that, as an interim measure during the pendency of
any claim, action, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding described in
Section 8(a) hereof, it will reimburse the Underwriters on a monthly basis for
all reasonable legal or other expenses incurred in connection with
investigating or defending any such claim, action, investigation, inquiry or
other proceeding, notwithstanding the absence of a judicial determination as
to the propriety and enforceability of the
-11-
Company's obligation to reimburse the Underwriters for such expenses and
the possibility that such payments might later be held to have been improper
by a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent that any such interim
reimbursement payment is so held to have been improper, the Underwriters shall
promptly return such payment to the Company together with interest, compounded
daily, determined on the basis of the prime rate (or other commercial lending
rate for borrowers of the highest credit standing) listed from time to time in
The Wall Street Journal which represents the base rate on corporate loans
posted by a substantial majority of the nation's thirty (30) largest banks
(the "Prime Rate"). Any such interim reimbursement payments which are not made
to the Underwriters within thirty (30) days of a request for reimbursement
shall bear interest at the Prime Rate from the date of such request.
(b) In addition to their other obligations under Section 8(b)
hereof, the Underwriters severally and not jointly agree that, as an interim
measure during the pendency of any claim, action, investigation, inquiry or
other proceeding described in Section 8(b) hereof, they will reimburse the
Company on a monthly basis for all reasonable legal or other expenses incurred
in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, action,
investigation, inquiry or other proceeding, notwithstanding the absence of a
judicial determination as to the propriety and enforceability of the
Underwriters' obligation to reimburse the Company for such expenses and the
possibility that such payments might later be held to have been improper by a
court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent that any such interim
reimbursement payment is so held to have been improper, the Company shall
promptly return such payment to the Underwriters together with interest,
compounded daily, determined on the basis of the Prime Rate. Any such interim
reimbursement payments which are not made to the Company within thirty (30)
days of a request for reimbursement shall bear interest at the Prime Rate from
the date of such request.
(c) It is agreed that any controversy arising out of the operation
of the interim reimbursement arrangements set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) and
5(b) hereof, including the amounts of any requested reimbursement payments,
the method of determining such amounts and the basis on which such amounts
shall be apportioned among the reimbursing parties, shall be settled by
arbitration conducted under the provisions of the Constitution and Rules of
the Board of Governors of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or pursuant to the
Code of Arbitration Procedure of the NASD. Any such arbitration must be
commenced by service of a written demand for arbitration or a written notice
of intention to arbitrate, therein electing the arbitration tribunal. In the
event the party demanding arbitration does not make such designation of an
arbitration tribunal in such demand or notice, then the party responding to
said demand or notice is authorized to do so. Any such arbitration will be
limited to the operation of the interim reimbursement provisions contained in
Section 5(a)(ii) and 5(b) hereof and will not resolve the ultimate propriety
or enforceability of the obligation to indemnify for expenses which is created
by the provisions of Section 8(a), 8(b) and 8(c) hereof or the obligation to
contribute to expenses which is created by the provisions of Section 8(d)
hereof.
6. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of the
---------------------------------------
several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares as provided herein
shall be subject to the accuracy, as of the date hereof and the Closing Date
and any later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may
be, of the representations and warranties of the Company herein, to the
performance by the Company of their respective obligations hereunder and to
the following additional conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement shall have become effective not later
than 2:00 P.M., San Francisco time, on the date following the date of this
Agreement, or such later date as shall be consented to in writing by you; and
no stop order suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and
no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge
of the Company or any Underwriter, threatened by the Commission, and any
request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been
complied with to the satisfaction of Underwriters' Counsel.
(b) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters in connection
with this Agreement, the form of Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
and the registration, authorization, issue, sale and delivery of the Shares,
shall have been reasonably satisfactory to Underwriters' Counsel, and such
counsel shall have been furnished with such papers and information as they may
reasonably have requested to enable them to pass upon the matters referred to
in this Section.
-12-
(c) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
prior to the Closing Date, or any later date on which Option Shares are to be
purchased, as the case may be, there shall not have been any change in the
condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise
from that set forth in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, which, in
your sole judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your sole
judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering of
the Shares as contemplated by the Prospectus.
(d) You shall have received on the Closing Date and on any later
date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, the
following opinion of counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date or such
later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased addressed to the
Underwriters and with reproduced copies or signed counterparts thereof for
each of the Underwriters, to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its incorporation;
(ii) The Company has the corporate power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in
the Prospectus;
(iii) The Company is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction, if any, in
which the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on
the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations or business of
the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise. To such
counsel's knowledge, the Company does not own or control, directly or
indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than [list
subsidiaries];
(iv) The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
"Capitalization" as of the dates stated therein, the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable, and, to such counsel's knowledge, will not
have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive right, co-sale
right, registration right, right of first refusal or other similar right;
(v) The Firm Shares or the Option Shares, as the case may
be, to be issued by the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement have
been duly authorized and, upon issuance and delivery against payment therefor
in accordance with the terms hereof, will be duly and validly issued and fully
paid and nonassessable, and will not have been issued in violation of or
subject to any preemptive right, co-sale right, registration right, right of
first refusal or other similar right.
(vi) The Company has the corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to issue, sell and deliver to the Underwriters
the Shares to be issued and sold by it hereunder;
(vii) This Agreement has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by you, is a valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except insofar as
indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law
and except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors'
rights generally or by general equitable principles;
(viii) The Registration Statement has become effective under
the Act and, to such counsel's knowledge, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings
for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or threatened under the
Act;
-13-
(ix) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and each
amendment or supplement thereto (other than the financial statements
(including supporting schedules) and financial data derived therefrom as to
which such counsel need express no opinion), as of the effective date of the
Registration Statement, complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations;
(x) The information in the Prospectus under the caption
"Description of Capital Stock," to the extent that it constitutes matters of
law or legal conclusions, has been reviewed by such counsel and is a fair
summary of such matters and conclusions; and the forms of certificates
evidencing the Common Stock and filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement comply with California law;
(xi) The description in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus of the charter and bylaws of the Company and of statutes are
accurate and fairly present the information required to be presented by the
Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations;
(xii) To such counsel's knowledge, there are no agreements,
contracts, leases or documents to which the Company is a party of a character
required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which
are not described or referred to therein or filed as required;
(xiii) The performance of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions herein contemplated (other than performance of the
Company's indemnification and contribution obligations hereunder, concerning
which no opinion need be expressed) will not (a) result in any violation of
the Company's charter or bylaws or (b) to such counsel's knowledge, result in
a material breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute a default under, any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
indebtedness, or any lease, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement, joint venture or other agreement or instrument known to such
counsel to which the Company is a party or by which its properties are bound,
or any applicable statute, Rule or regulation known to such counsel or, to
such counsel's knowledge, any order, writ or decree of any court, government
or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, or over any of their properties or operations;
(xiv) No consent, approval, authorization or order of or
qualification with any court, government or governmental agency or body having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or over any of their
properties or operations is necessary in connection with the consummation by
the Company of the transactions herein contemplated, except such as have been
obtained under the Act or such as may be required under state or other
securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and the
distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters;
(xv) To such counsel's knowledge, there are no legal or
governmental proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of
its subsidiaries of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus by the Act or the Rules and Regulations, other
than those described therein;
(xvi) To such counsel's knowledge, neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries is presently (a) in material violation of its respective
charter or bylaws, or (b) in material breach of any applicable statute, Rule
or regulation known to such counsel or, to such counsel's knowledge, any
order, writ or decree of any court or governmental agency or body having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or over any of their
properties or operations; and
(xvii) To such counsel's knowledge, except as set forth in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus, no holders of Common Stock or other
securities of the Company have registration rights with respect to securities
of the Company and, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus, all holders of securities of the Company having rights known to
such counsel to registration of such shares of Common Stock or other
securities, because of the filing of the Registration Statement by the Company
have, with respect to the offering contemplated thereby, waived such rights or
such rights have expired by reason of lapse of time following notification of
the
-14-
Company's intent to file the Registration Statement or have included
securities in the Registration Statement pursuant to the exercise of and in
full satisfaction of such rights.
[(xix) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the
offering and the sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds
thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be, an "investment company"
as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.]
In addition, such counsel shall state that such counsel has
participated in conferences with officials and other representatives of the
Company, the Representatives, Underwriters' Counsel and the independent
certified public accountants of the Company, at which such conferences the
contents of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and related matters were
discussed, and although they have not verified the accuracy or completeness of
the statements contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus,
nothing has come to the attention of such counsel which leads them to believe
that, at the time the Registration Statement became effective and at all times
subsequent thereto up to and on the Closing Date and on any later date on which
Option Shares are to be purchased, the Registration Statement and any amendment
or supplement thereto (other than the financial statements including supporting
schedules and other financial and statistical information derived therefrom, as
to which such counsel need express no comment) contained any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or at the
Closing Date or any later date on which the Option Shares are to be purchased,
as the case may be, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any amendment
or supplement thereto (except as aforesaid) contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
Counsel rendering the foregoing opinion may rely as to
questions of law not involving the laws of the United States or the State of
California upon opinions of local counsel, and as to questions of fact upon
representations or certificates of officers of the Company, and of government
officials, in which case their opinion is to state that they are so relying
and that they have no knowledge of any material misstatement or inaccuracy in
any such opinion, representation or certificate. Copies of any opinion,
representation or certificate so relied upon shall be delivered to you, as
Representatives of the Underwriters, and to Underwriters' Counsel.
(e) You shall have received on the Closing Date and on any later
date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, an
opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, P.C., in form and substance
satisfactory to you, with respect to the sufficiency of all such corporate
proceedings and other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby as you may reasonably require, and the
Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they may have
requested for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(f) You shall have received on the Closing Date and on any later
date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, a letter
from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP addressed to the Underwriters, dated the
Closing Date or such later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as
the case may be, confirming that they are independent certified public
accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the
applicable published Rules and Regulations and based upon the procedures
described in such letter delivered to you concurrently with the execution of
this Agreement (herein called the "Original Letter"), but carried out to a
date not more than five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date or such
later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, (i)
confirming, to the extent true, that the statements and conclusions set forth
in the Original Letter are accurate as of the Closing Date or such later date
on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, and (ii)
setting forth any revisions and additions to the statements and conclusions
set forth in the Original Letter which are necessary to reflect any changes in
the facts described in the Original Letter since the date of such letter, or
to reflect the availability of more recent financial statements, data or
information. The letter shall not disclose any change in the condition
(financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business prospects
of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise from that set
forth in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, which, in your sole
judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your sole judgment,
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed
-15-
with the public offering of the Shares as contemplated by the Prospectus. The
Original Letter from Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP shall be addressed to or for
the use of the Underwriters in form and substance satisfactory to the
Underwriters and shall (i) represent, to the extent true, that they are
independent certified public accountants with respect to the Company within
the meaning of the Act and the applicable published Rules and Regulations,
(ii) set forth their opinion with respect to their examination of the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 1997 and 1998 and
related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash
flows for the period from February 24, 1997 (inception) to December 31, 1997
and for the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 1998, (iii) state that
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has performed the procedures set out in Statement
on Auditing Standards No. 71 ("SAS 71") for a review of interim financial
information and providing the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
described in SAS 71 on the financial statements for each of the quarters in
the 4-quarter period ended December 31, 1998 (the "Quarterly Financial
Statements"), (iv) state that in the course of such review, nothing came to
their attention that leads them to believe that any material modifications
need to be made to any of the Quarterly Financial Statements in order for them
to be in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied across the periods presented, (v) address other matters agreed upon by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and you. In addition, you shall have received from
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter addressed to the Company and made
available to you for the use of the Underwriters stating that their review of
the Company's system of internal accounting controls, to the extent they
deemed necessary in establishing the scope of their examination of the
Company's consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 1997 and 1998,
did not disclose any weaknesses in internal controls that they considered to
be material weaknesses.
(g) You shall have received on the Closing Date and on any later
date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, a
certificate of the Company, dated the Closing Date or such later date on which
Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, signed by the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, to the effect
that, and you shall be satisfied that:
(i) The representations and warranties of the Company in this
Agreement are true and correct, as if made on and as of the Closing Date or
any later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be,
and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the
conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing
Date or any later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case
may be;
(ii) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose
have been instituted or are pending or threatened under the Act;
(iii) When the Registration Statement became effective and at
all times subsequent thereto up to the delivery of such certificate, the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements
thereto, contained all material information required to be included therein by
the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and in all material respects conformed
to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, the Registration
Statement, and any amendment or supplement thereto, did not and does not
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, the Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, did
not and does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, since
the effective date of the Registration Statement, there has occurred no event
required to be set forth in an amended or supplemented Prospectus which has
not been so set forth; and
(iv) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there has
not been (a) any material adverse change in the condition (financial or
otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business prospects of the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, (b) any transaction
that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise, except transactions entered into in the ordinary course of
business, (c) any obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, incurred by the
Company or its subsidiaries, except
-16-
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (d) any change in the
capital stock or outstanding indebtedness of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries considered
as one enterprise, (e) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid
or made on the capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (f)
any loss or damage (whether or not insured) to the property of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries which has been sustained or will have been sustained
which has a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
earnings, operations, business or business prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.
(h) The Company shall have obtained and delivered to you an
agreement from each officer and director of the Company, and each beneficial
owner of Common Stock in writing prior to the date hereof that such person
will not, during the Lock-up Period, effect the Disposition of any Securities
now owned or hereafter acquired directly by such person or with respect to
which such person has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition,
otherwise than (i) as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided the donee or donees
thereof agree in writing to be bound by this restriction, (ii) as a
distribution to partners or shareholders of such person, provided that the
distributes thereof agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this
restriction, or (iii) with the prior written consent of BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Inc. The foregoing restriction shall have been expressly agreed to
preclude the holder of the Securities from engaging in any hedging or other
transaction which is designed to or reasonably expected to lead to or result
in a Disposition of Securities during the Lock-up Period, even if such
Securities would be disposed of by someone other than the such holder. Such
prohibited hedging or other transactions would including, without limitation,
any short sale (whether or not against the box) or any purchase, sale or grant
of any right (including, without limitation, any put or call option) with
respect to any Securities or with respect to any security (other than a broad-
based market basket or index) that includes, relates to or derives any
significant part of its value from Securities. Furthermore, such person will
have also agreed and consented to the entry of stop transfer instructions with
the Company's transfer agent against the transfer of the Securities held by
such person except in compliance with this restriction.
(i) The Company shall have furnished to you such further
certificates and documents as you shall reasonably request (including
certificates of officers of the Company as to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company herein, as to the performance by
the Company of its obligations hereunder and as to the other conditions
concurrent and precedent to the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder.
All such opinions, certificates, letters and documents will be
in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are reasonably
satisfactory to Underwriters' Counsel. The Company will furnish you with such
number of conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and
documents as you shall reasonably request.
7. Option Shares.
-------------
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements
herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth,
the Company hereby grants to the several Underwriters, for the purpose of
covering over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the
Firm Shares only, a nontransferable option to purchase up to an aggregate of
________ Option Shares at the purchase price per share for the Firm Shares set
forth in Section 3 hereof. Such option may be exercised by the Representatives
on behalf of the several Underwriters on one (1) or more occasions in whole or
in part during the period of thirty (30) days after the date on which the Firm
Shares are initially offered to the public, by giving written notice to the
Company. The number of Option Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter upon
the exercise of such option shall be the same proportion of the total number
of Option Shares to be purchased by the several Underwriters pursuant to the
exercise of such option as the number of Firm Shares purchased by such
Underwriter (set forth in Schedule A hereto) bears to the total number of Firm
Shares purchased by the several Underwriters (set forth in Schedule A hereto),
adjusted by the Representatives in such manner as to avoid fractional shares.
Delivery of definitive certificates for the Option Shares to be
purchased by the several Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of the option
granted by this Section 7 shall be made against receipt of a wire transfer
reference number issued by the Federal Reserve System evidencing payment of the
purchase price therefor by
-17-
the several Underwriters by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account specified in writing by the Company. Such delivery and payment shall
take place at the offices of Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro LLP, 0000 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 or at such other place as may be agreed
upon among the Representatives and the Company (i) on the Closing Date, if
written notice of the exercise of such option is received by the Company at
least two (2) full business days prior to the Closing Date, or (ii) on a date
which shall not be later than the third (3rd) full business day following the
date the Company receives written notice of the exercise of such option, if
such notice is received by the Company less than two (2) full business days
prior to the Closing Date.
The certificates for the Option Shares to be so delivered will be made
available to you at such office or such other location including, without
limitation, in New York City, as you may reasonably request for checking at
least one (1) full business day prior to the date of payment and delivery and
will be in such names and denominations as you may request, such request to be
made at least two (2) full business days prior to such date of payment and
delivery. If the Representatives so elect, delivery of the Option Shares may be
made by credit through full fast transfer to the accounts at The Depository
Trust Company designated by the Representatives.
It is understood that you, individually, and not as the
Representatives of the several Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to)
make payment of the purchase price on behalf of any Underwriter or Underwriters
whose check or checks shall not have been received by you prior to the date of
payment and delivery for the Option Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter
or Underwriters. Any such payment by you shall not relieve any such Underwriter
or Underwriters of any of its or their obligations hereunder.
(b) Upon exercise of any option provided for in Section 7(a) hereof,
the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase such Option Shares
will be subject (as of the date hereof and as of the date of payment and
delivery for such Option Shares) to the accuracy of and compliance with the
representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein, to the
accuracy of the statements of the Company and officers of the Company made
pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder, to the conditions set forth in Section 6 hereof, and to
the condition that all proceedings taken at or prior to the payment date in
connection with the sale and transfer of such Option Shares shall be
satisfactory in form and substance to you and to Underwriters' Counsel, and
you shall have been furnished with all such documents, certificates and
opinions as you may request in order to evidence the accuracy and completeness
of any of the representations, warranties or statements, the performance of
any of the covenants or agreements of the Company or the satisfaction of any
of the conditions herein contained.
8. Indemnification and Contribution.
--------------------------------
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which
such Underwriter may become subject (including, without limitation, in its
capacity as an Underwriter or as a "qualified independent underwriter" within
the meaning of Schedule E of the Bylaws of the NASD), under the Act,
specifically including, but not limited to, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based upon (i)
any breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant of the
Company herein contained, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or the omission or
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and agrees to
reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
by it in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the
Registration Statement, such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (as then
amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or
supplements thereto) in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written
information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company by such
-18-
Underwriter, directly or through you, specifically for use in the preparation
thereof and, provided further, that the indemnity agreement provided in this
Section 8(a) with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus shall not inure to the
benefit of any Underwriter from whom the person asserting any losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or actions based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of material fact or omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact purchased Shares, if a copy of the Prospectus (as then
amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or
supplements thereto) in which such untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission was corrected had not been sent or
given to such person within the time required by the Act and the Rules and
Regulations, unless such failure is the result of noncompliance by the Company
with Section 4(d) hereof.
The indemnity agreement in this Section 8(a) shall extend upon the
same terms and conditions to, and shall inure to the benefit of, each person, if
any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act. This indemnity
agreement shall be in addition to any liabilities which the Company may
otherwise have.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless the Company against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities,
joint or several, to which the Company may become subject under the Act or
otherwise, specifically including, but not limited to, losses, claims, damages
or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based upon
(i) any breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant of such
Underwriter herein contained, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented if the Company shall have
furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, in the case of subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) of this Section 8(b)
to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and
in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such
Underwriter, directly or through you, specifically for use in the preparation
thereof, and agrees to reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or
defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action.
The indemnity agreement in this Section 8(b) shall extend upon the
same terms and conditions to, and shall inure to the benefit of, each officer of
the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each director of the
Company, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of
the Act. This indemnity agreement shall be in addition to any liabilities which
each Underwriter may otherwise have.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8
of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if
a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under
this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement
thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve
it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise
than under this Section 8. In case any such action is brought against any
indemnified party, and it notified the indemnifying party of the commencement
thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and,
to the extent that it shall elect by written notice delivered to the
indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such
indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, that if the
defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the
indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded
that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified
parties which are different from or additional to those available to the
indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to
select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise
participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party
or parties. Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such
indemnified party of the indemnifying party's election so to assume the
defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the
indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this
Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such
-19-
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the
indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the
proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the
indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one
separate counsel (together with appropriate local counsel) approved by the
indemnifying party representing all the indemnified parties under Section 8(a)
or 8(b) hereof who are parties to such action), (ii) the indemnifying party
shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to
represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of
commencement of the action or (iii) the indemnifying party has authorized the
employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the
indemnifying party. In no event shall any indemnifying party be liable in
respect of any amounts paid in settlement of any action unless the indemnifying
party shall have approved the terms of such settlement; provided that such
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No indemnifying party shall, without
the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any
pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or
could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by
such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release
of such indemnified party from all liability on all claims that are the subject
matter of such proceeding.
(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in any action
in which a claim for indemnification is made pursuant to this Section 8 but it
is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a
court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the
denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be
enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 8 provides
for indemnification in such case, all the parties hereto shall contribute to
the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be
subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion so that the
Underwriters severally and not jointly are responsible pro rata for the
portion represented by the percentage that the underwriting discount bears to
the initial public offering price, and the Company is responsible for the
remaining portion, provided, however, that (i) no Underwriter shall be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the
underwriting discount applicable to the Shares purchased by such Underwriter
exceeds the amount of damages which such Underwriter has otherwise required to
pay and (ii) no person guilty of a fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any person who is not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The
contribution agreement in this Section 8(d) shall extend upon the same terms
and conditions to, and shall inure to the benefit of, each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter, the Company within the meaning of the Act and each
officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each director
of the Company.
(e) The parties to this Agreement hereby acknowledge that they are
sophisticated business persons who were represented by counsel during the
negotiations regarding the provisions hereof including, without limitation,
the provisions of this Section 8, and are fully informed regarding said
provisions. They further acknowledge that the provisions of this Section 8
fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to
investigate the Company and its business in order to assure that adequate
disclosure is made in the Registration Statement and Prospectus as required by
the Act.
9. Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements to Survive
----------------------------------------------------------------
Delivery. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the
--------
Company and the Underwriters herein or in certificates delivered pursuant
hereto, and the indemnity and contribution agreements contained in Section 8
hereof shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person
controlling any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act or by or on behalf
of the Company or any of its officers, directors or controlling persons within
the meaning of the Act, and shall survive the delivery of the Shares to the
several Underwriters hereunder or termination of this Agreement.
10. Substitution of Underwriters. If any Underwriter or Underwriters
----------------------------
shall fail to take up and pay for the number of Firm Shares agreed by such
Underwriter or Underwriters to be purchased hereunder upon tender of such Firm
Shares in accordance with the terms hereof, and if the aggregate number of
Firm Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters so agreed but
failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the Firm Shares, the remaining
Underwriters shall be obligated, severally in proportion to their respective
commitments hereunder, to take up and pay for the Firm Shares of such
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters.
-20-
If any Underwriter or Underwriters so defaults and the aggregate
number of Firm Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed
but failed to take up and pay for exceeds 10% of the Firm Shares, the remaining
Underwriters shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to take up and
pay for (in such proportions as may be agreed upon among them) the Firm Shares
which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters so agreed but failed to
purchase. If such remaining Underwriters do not, at the Closing Date, take up
and pay for the Firm Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters so
agreed but failed to purchase, the Closing Date shall be postponed for twenty-
four (24) hours to allow the several Underwriters the privilege of substituting
within twenty-four (24) hours (including non-business hours) another underwriter
or underwriters (which may include any nondefaulting Underwriter) satisfactory
to the Company. If no such underwriter or underwriters shall have been
substituted as aforesaid by such postponed Closing Date, the Closing Date may,
at the option of the Company, be postponed for a further twenty-four (24) hours,
if necessary, to allow the Company the privilege of finding another underwriter
or underwriters, satisfactory to you, to purchase the Firm Shares which the
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters so agreed but failed to purchase. If it
shall be arranged for the remaining Underwriters or substituted underwriter or
underwriters to take up the Firm Shares of the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters as provided in this Section 10, (i) the Company shall have the
right to postpone the time of delivery for a period of not more than seven (7)
full business days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made
necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other
documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees promptly to file any
amendments to the Registration Statement, supplements to the Prospectus or other
such documents which may thereby be made necessary, and (ii) the respective
number of Firm Shares to be purchased by the remaining Underwriters and
substituted underwriter or underwriters shall be taken as the basis of their
underwriting obligation. If the remaining Underwriters shall not take up and
pay for all such Firm Shares so agreed to be purchased by the defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters or substitute another underwriter or underwriters as
aforesaid and the Company shall not find or shall not elect to seek another
underwriter or underwriters for such Firm Shares as aforesaid, then this
Agreement shall terminate.
In the event of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to the
preceding paragraph of this Section 10, neither the Company shall be liable to
any Underwriter (except as provided in Section 5 and 8 hereof) nor shall any
Underwriter (other than an Underwriter who shall have failed, otherwise than for
some reason permitted under this Agreement, to purchase the number of Firm
Shares agreed by such Underwriter to be purchased hereunder, which Underwriter
shall remain liable to the Company, and the other Underwriters for damages, if
any, resulting from such default) be liable to the Company (except to the extent
provided in Section 5 and 8 hereof).
The term "Underwriter" in this Agreement shall include any person
substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.
11. Effective Date of this Agreement and Termination.
------------------------------------------------
(a) This Agreement shall become effective at the earlier of (i) 6:30
A.M., San Francisco time, on the first full business day following the
effective date of the Registration Statement, or (ii) the time of the initial
public offering of any of the Shares by the Underwriters after the
Registration Statement becomes effective. The time of the initial public
offering shall mean the time of the release by you, for publication, of the
first newspaper advertisement relating to the Shares, or the time at which the
Shares are first generally offered by the Underwriters to the public by
letter, telephone, telegram or telecopy, whichever shall first occur. By
giving notice as set forth in Section 12 before the time this Agreement
becomes effective, you, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, or the
Company, may prevent this Agreement from becoming effective without liability
of any party to any other party, except as provided in Section 4(i), 5 and 8
hereof.
(b) You, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, shall have
the right to terminate this Agreement by giving notice as hereinafter
specified at any time on or prior to the Closing Date or on or prior to any
later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, (i)
if the Company shall have failed, refused or been unable to perform any
agreement on its part to be performed, or because any other condition of the
Underwriters' obligations hereunder required to be fulfilled is not fulfilled,
including, without limitation, any change in the condition (financial or
otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business prospects of the
Company and its subsidiaries
-21-
considered as one enterprise from that set forth in the Registration Statement
or Prospectus, which, in your sole reasonable judgment, is material and
adverse, or (ii) if additional material governmental restrictions, not in
force and effect on the date hereof, shall have been imposed upon trading in
securities generally or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally
established on the New York Stock Exchange or on the American Stock Exchange
or in the over the counter market by the NASD, or trading in securities
generally shall have been suspended on either such exchange or in the over the
counter market by the NASD, or if a banking moratorium shall have been
declared by federal, New York or California authorities, or (iii) if the
Company shall have sustained a loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake,
accident or other calamity of such character as to interfere materially with
the conduct of the business and operations of the Company regardless of
whether or not such loss shall have been insured, or (iv) if there shall have
been a material adverse change in the general political or economic conditions
or financial markets as in your reasonable judgment makes it inadvisable or
impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and delivery of the Shares,
or (v) if there shall have been an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or of
any other insurrection or armed conflict or the declaration by the United
States of a national emergency which, in the reasonable opinion of the
Representatives, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the
public offering of the Shares as contemplated by the Prospectus. In the event
of termination pursuant to subparagraph (i) above, the Company shall remain
obligated to pay costs and expenses pursuant to Section 4(i), 5 and 8 hereof.
Any termination pursuant to any of subparagraphs (ii) through (v) above shall
be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in
Section 5 and 8 hereof.
If you elect to prevent this Agreement from becoming effective or to
terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 11, you shall promptly
notify the Company by telephone, telecopy or telegram, in each case confirmed by
letter. If the Company shall elect to prevent this Agreement from becoming
effective, the Company shall promptly notify you by telephone, telecopy or
telegram, in each case, confirmed by letter.
12. Notices. All notices or communications hereunder, except as herein
-------
otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and if sent to you shall be
mailed, delivered, telegraphed (and confirmed by letter) or telecopied (and
confirmed by letter) to you c/o BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc., 000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, telecopier
number (000) 000-0000, Attention: General Counsel; if sent to the Company, such
notice shall be mailed, delivered, telegraphed (and confirmed by letter) or
telecopied (and confirmed by letter) to Critical Path, Inc., 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, telecopier number (000) 000-0000, Attention:
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer.
13. Parties. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
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upon the several Underwriters and the Company and their respective executors,
administrators, successors and assigns. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this
Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person or entity,
other than the parties hereto and their respective executors, administrators,
successors and assigns, and the controlling persons within the meaning of the
Act or the Exchange Act, officers and directors referred to in Section 8
hereof, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in respect of this
Agreement or any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all
conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole
and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their respective executors,
administrators, successors and assigns and said controlling persons and said
officers and directors, and for the benefit of no other person or entity. No
purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be construed a
successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.
In all dealings with the Company under this Agreement, you shall act
on behalf of each of the several Underwriters, and the Company shall be entitled
to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement made or given
by you jointly or by BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc. on behalf of you.
14. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
--------------
accordance with, the laws of the State of California.
15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in several counterparts,
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each of which will constitute an original.
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[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding among the
Company and the several Underwriters, please so indicate in the space provided
below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding
agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters.
Very truly yours,
CRITICAL PATH, INC.
By:
---------------------------------
Accepted as of the date first above written:
BANCBOSTON XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX INC.
XXXXXXXXX & XXXXX LLC
XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX
a division of Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Incorporated
FIRST ALBANY CORPORATION
On their behalf and on behalf of each of the
several Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.
By BANCBOSTON XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX INC.
By:
------------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
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SCHEDULE A
Number of
Firm Shares
To Be
Underwriters Purchased
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.
Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLC
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
a division of Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Incorporated
First Albany Corporation
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
Total
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SCHEDULE B
Number of
Firm
Shares To
Company Be Sold
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
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