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Exhibit 99.15
CALPINE CORPORATION
AUTOMATIC STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
RECITALS
A. The Corporation has implemented an automatic option grant program
under the Corporation's 1996 Stock Incentive Plan pursuant to which eligible
non-employee members of the Corporation's Board will automatically receive
special option grants at designated intervals over their period of Board service
in order to provide such individuals with a meaningful incentive to continue to
serve as a member of the Board.
B. Optionee is an eligible non-employee Board member, and this
Agreement is executed pursuant to, and is intended to carry out the purposes of,
the Plan in connection with the automatic grant of a stock option to purchase
shares of the Corporation's Common Stock under the Plan.
C. The granted option is intended to be a non-statutory option which
does not meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code.
D. All capitalized terms in this Agreement, to the extent not otherwise
defined in the Agreement, shall have the meaning assigned to them in the
attached Appendix.
NOW, THEREFORE, it is hereby agreed as follows:
1. GRANT OF OPTION. The Corporation hereby grants to Optionee,
as of the Grant Date, a Non-Statutory Option to purchase up to the number of
Option Shares specified in the Grant Notice. The Option Shares shall be
purchasable from time to time during the option term specified in Paragraph 2 at
the Exercise Price.
2. OPTION TERM. This option shall have a maximum term of ten
(10) years measured from the Grant Date and shall accordingly expire at the
close of business on the Expiration Date, unless sooner terminated in accordance
with Paragraph 5, 6 or 7.
3. LIMITED TRANSFERABILITY. This option may, in connection
with the Optionee's estate plan, be assigned in whole or in part during
Optionee's lifetime to one or more members of the Optionee's immediate family or
to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more such family
members. The assigned portion shall be exercisable only by the person or persons
who acquire a proprietary interest in the option pursuant to such assignment.
The terms applicable to the assigned portion shall be the same as those in
effect for this option immediately prior to such assignment and shall be set
forth in such documents issued to the assignee as the Corporation may deem
appropriate. Should the Optionee die while holding this option, then this option
shall be transferred in accordance with Optionee's will or the laws of descent
and distribution.
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4. EXERCISABILITY/VESTING.
(a) This option shall be immediately exercisable for
any or all of the Option Shares, whether or not the Option Shares are vested in
accordance with the Vesting Schedule set forth in the Grant Notice, and shall
remain so exercisable until the Expiration Date or the sooner termination of the
option term under Paragraph 5, 6 or 7.
(b) Optionee shall, in accordance with the Vesting
Schedule set forth in the Grant Notice, vest in the Option Shares in a series of
installments over his or her period of Board service. Vesting in the Option
Shares may be accelerated pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph 5, 6 or 7. In
no event, however, shall any additional Option Shares vest following Optionee's
cessation of service as a Board member.
5. CESSATION OF BOARD SERVICE. Should Optionee's service
as a Board member cease while this option remains outstanding, then the option
term specified in Paragraph 2 shall terminate (and this option shall cease to be
outstanding) prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with the following
provisions:
(i) Should Optionee cease to serve as a Board
member for any reason (other than death or Permanent Disability) while holding
this option, then the period for exercising this option shall be reduced to a
twelve (12)-month period commencing with the date of such cessation of Board
service, but in no event shall this option be exercisable at any time after the
Expiration Date. During such limited period of exercisability, this option may
not be exercised in the aggregate for more than the number of Option Shares (if
any) in which Optionee is vested on the date of his or her cessation of Board
service. Upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of such twelve (12)-month period
or (ii) the specified Expiration Date, the option shall terminate and cease to
be exercisable with respect to any vested Option Shares for which the option has
not been exercised.
(ii) Should Optionee die during the twelve (12)-
month period following his or her cessation of Board service, then the
personal representative of Optionee's estate or the person or persons
to whom the option is transferred pursuant to Optionee's will or in
accordance with the laws of descent and distribution shall have the
right to exercise this option for any or all of the Option Shares in
which Optionee is vested at the time of Optionee's cessation of Board
service (less any Option Shares purchased by Optionee after such
cessation of Board service but prior to death). Such right of exercise
shall terminate, and this option shall accordingly cease to be
exercisable for such vested Option Shares, upon the earlier of (i) the
expiration of the twelve (12)-month period measured from the date of
Optionee's cessation of Board service or (ii) the specified Expiration
Date of the option term.
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(iii) Should Optionee cease service as a Board
member by reason of death or Permanent Disability, then all Option
Shares at the time subject to this option but not otherwise vested
shall immediately vest in full so that Optionee (or the personal
representative of Optionee's estate or the person or persons to whom
the option is transferred upon Optionee's death) shall have the right
to exercise this option for any or all of the Option Shares as
fully-vested shares of Common Stock at any time prior to the earlier of
(i) the expiration of the twelve (12)-month period measured from the
date of Optionee's cessation of Board service or (ii) the specified
Expiration Date.
(iv) Upon Optionee's cessation of Board service
for any reason other than death or Permanent Disability, this option
shall immediately terminate and cease to be outstanding with respect to
any and all Option Shares in which Optionee is not otherwise at that
time vested in accordance with the normal Vesting Schedule set forth in
the Grant Notice or the special vesting acceleration provisions of
Paragraph 6 or 7 below.
6. CORPORATE TRANSACTION.
(a) In the event of a Corporate Transaction, all
Option Shares at the time subject to this option but not otherwise vested shall
automatically vest so that this option shall, immediately prior to the specified
effective date for the Corporate Transaction, become fully exercisable for all
of the Option Shares at the time subject to this option and may be exercised for
all or any portion of such shares as fully-vested shares of Common Stock.
Immediately following the consummation of the Corporate Transaction, this option
shall terminate and cease to be outstanding, except to the extent assumed by the
successor corporation or its parent company.
(b) If this option is assumed in connection with a
Corporate Transaction, then this option shall be appropriately adjusted,
immediately after such Corporate Transaction, to apply to the number and class
of securities which would have been issuable to Optionee in consummation of such
Corporate Transaction had the option been exercised immediately prior to such
Corporate Transaction, and appropriate adjustments shall also be made to the
Exercise Price, provided the aggregate Exercise Price shall remain the same.
7. CHANGE IN CONTROL/HOSTILE TAKE-OVER.
(a) All Option Shares subject to this option at the
time of a Change in Control but not otherwise vested shall automatically vest so
that this option shall, immediately prior to the effective date of such Change
in Control, become fully exercisable for all of the Option Shares at the time
subject to this option and may be exercised for all or any portion of such
shares as fully-vested shares of Common Stock. This option shall remain
exercisable for such fully-vested Option Shares until the earliest to occur of
(i) the
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specified Expiration Date, (ii) the sooner termination of this option in
accordance with Paragraph 5 or 6 or (iii) the surrender of this option under
Paragraph 7(b).
(b) Optionee shall have an unconditional right
(exercisable during the thirty (30)-day period immediately following the
consummation of a Hostile Take-Over) to surrender this option to the Corporation
in exchange for a cash distribution from the Corporation in an amount equal to
the excess of (i) the Take-Over Price of the Option Shares at the time subject
to the surrendered option (whether or not those Option Shares are otherwise at
the time vested) over (ii) the aggregate Exercise Price payable for such shares.
This Paragraph 7(b) limited stock appreciation right shall in all events
terminate upon the expiration or sooner termination of the option term and may
not be assigned or transferred by Optionee.
(c) To exercise the Paragraph 7(b) limited stock
appreciation right, Optionee must, during the applicable thirty (30)-day
exercise period, provide the Corporation with written notice of the option
surrender in which there is specified the number of Option Shares as to which
the option is being surrendered. Such notice must be accompanied by the return
of Optionee's copy of this Agreement, together with any written amendments to
such Agreement. The cash distribution shall be paid to Optionee within five (5)
business days following such delivery date, and neither the approval of the Plan
Administrator nor the consent of the Board shall be required in connection with
such option surrender and cash distribution. Upon receipt of such cash
distribution, this option shall be cancelled with respect to the shares subject
to the surrendered option (or the surrendered portion), and Optionee shall cease
to have any further right to acquire those Option Shares under this Agreement.
The option shall, however, remain outstanding for the balance of the Option
Shares (if any) in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement,
and the Corporation shall accordingly issue a new stock option agreement
(substantially in the same form as this Agreement) for those remaining Option
Shares.
8. ADJUSTMENT IN OPTION SHARES. Should any change be
made to the Common Stock by reason of any stock split, stock dividend,
recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change
affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Corporation's
receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustments shall be made to (i) the
number and/or class of securities subject to this option and (ii) the Exercise
Price in order to reflect such change and thereby preclude a dilution or
enlargement of benefits hereunder; provided, however, that the aggregate
Exercise Price shall remain the same.
9. STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. The holder of this option shall
not have any stockholder rights with respect to the Option Shares until such
person shall have exercised the option, paid the Exercise Price and become a
holder of record of the purchased shares.
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10. MANNER OF EXERCISING OPTION.
(a) In order to exercise this option for all or any
part of the Option Shares for which the option is at the time exercisable,
Optionee or, in the case of exercise after Optionee's death, Optionee's
executor, administrator, heir or legatee, as the case may be, must take the
following actions:
(i) To the extent the option is exercised for
vested Option Shares, the Secretary of the Corporation shall be
provided with written notice of the option exercise (the "Exercise
Notice") in substantially the form of Exhibit I attached hereto, in
which there is specified the number of vested Option Shares to be
purchased under the exercised option. To the extent that the option is
exercised for one or more unvested Option Shares, Optionee (or other
person exercising the option) shall deliver to the Secretary of the
Corporation a Purchase Agreement for those unvested Option Shares.
(ii) The Exercise Price for the purchased
shares shall be paid in one or more of the following alternative forms:
- cash or check made payable to the
Corporation's order; or
- shares of Common Stock held by Optionee (or
any other person or persons exercising the option) for the
requisite period necessary to avoid a charge to the
Corporation's earnings for financial reporting purposes and
valued at Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date; or
- to the extent the option is exercised for
vested Option Shares, through a special sale and remittance
procedure pursuant to which Optionee shall provide irrevocable
written instructions (A) to a Corporation-designated brokerage
firm to effect the immediate sale of the vested shares
purchased under the option and remit to the Corporation, out
of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date,
sufficient funds to cover the aggregate Exercise Price payable
for those shares plus the applicable Federal, state and local
income taxes required to be withheld by the Corporation by
reason of such exercise and (B) to the Corporation to deliver
the certificates for the purchased shares directly to such
brokerage firm in order to complete the sale.
(iii) Appropriate documentation evidencing the
right to exercise this option shall be furnished the Corporation if the
person or persons exercising the option is other than Optionee.
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(iv) Appropriate arrangement must be made with the Corporation
for the satisfaction of all Federal, state and local income tax
withholding requirements applicable to the option exercise.
(b) Except to the extent the sale and remittance procedure
specified above is utilized in connection with the exercise of the option for
vested Option Shares, payment of the Exercise Price for the purchased shares
must accompany the Exercise Notice or Purchase Agreement delivered to the
Corporation in connection with the option exercise.
(c) As soon as practical after the Exercise Date, the Corporation
shall issue to or on behalf of Optionee (or any other person or persons
exercising this option) a certificate or certificates representing the purchased
Option Shares. To the extent any such Option Shares are unvested, the
certificates for those Option Shares shall be endorsed with an appropriate
legend evidencing the Corporation's repurchase rights and may be held in escrow
with the Corporation until such shares vest.
(d) In no event may this option be exercised for fractional
shares.
11. NO IMPAIRMENT OF RIGHTS. This Agreement shall not in any way
affect the right of the Corporation to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or
otherwise make changes in its capital or business structure or to merge,
consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its
business or assets. Nor shall this Agreement in any way be construed or
interpreted so as to affect adversely or otherwise impair the right of the
Corporation or the stockholders to remove Optionee from the Board at any time in
accordance with the provisions of applicable law.
12. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
(a) The exercise of this option and the issuance of the Option
Shares upon such exercise shall be subject to compliance by the Corporation and
Optionee with all applicable requirements of law relating thereto and with all
applicable regulations of any stock exchange (or the Nasdaq National Market, if
applicable) on which the Common Stock may be listed for trading at the time of
such exercise and issuance.
(b) The inability of the Corporation to obtain approval from any
regulatory body having authority deemed by the Corporation to be necessary to
the lawful issuance and sale of any Common Stock pursuant to this option shall
relieve the Corporation of any liability with respect to the non-issuance or
sale of the Common Stock as to which such approval shall not have been obtained.
However, the Corporation shall use its best efforts to obtain all such
applicable approvals.
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13. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Except to the extent otherwise
provided in Paragraph 3 or 6, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to
the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Corporation and its successors and
assigns and Optionee, Optionee's assigns and the legal representatives, heirs
and legatees of Optionee's estate.
14. CONSTRUCTION/GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and the option
evidenced hereby are made and granted pursuant to the automatic option grant
program in effect under the Plan and are in all respects limited by and subject
to the express terms and provisions of that program. The interpretation,
performance, and enforcement of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of
the State of California without resort to that State's conflict-of-laws rules.
15. NOTICES. Any notice required to be given or delivered to
the Corporation under the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and
addressed to the Corporation at its principal corporate offices. Any notice
required to be given or delivered to Optionee shall be in writing and addressed
to Optionee at the address indicated below Optionee's signature line on the
Grant Notice. All notices shall be deemed effective upon personal delivery or
upon deposit in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid and properly addressed to the
party to be notified.
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EXHIBIT I
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
I hereby notify Calpine Corporation (the "Corporation") that I elect to
purchase ___________ shares of the Corporation's Common Stock (the "Purchased
Shares") at the option exercise price of $_________ per share (the "Exercise
Price") pursuant to that certain option (the "Option") granted to me pursuant to
the automatic option grant program under the Corporation's 1996 Stock Incentive
Plan on __________, 199__.
Concurrently with the delivery of this Exercise Notice to the Secretary
of the Corporation, I shall hereby pay to the Corporation the Exercise Price for
the Purchased Shares in accordance with the provisions of my agreement with the
Corporation evidencing the Option and shall deliver whatever additional
documents may be required by such agreement as a condition for exercise.
Alternatively, I may utilize the special broker/dealer sale and remittance
procedure specified in my agreement to effect payment of the Exercise Price for
any Purchased Shares in which I am vested at the time of exercise.
___________________________, 199___
Date
____________________________________
Optionee
Address: ___________________________
____________________________________
Print name in exact manner
it is to appear on the
stock certificate: ____________________________________
Address to which certificate
is to be sent, if different ____________________________________
from address above:
____________________________________
Social Security Number:
____________________________________
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APPENDIX
The following definitions shall be in effect under the Agreement:
A. AGREEMENT shall mean this Automatic Stock Option Agreement.
B. BOARD shall mean the Corporation's Board of Directors.
C. CHANGE IN CONTROL shall mean a change in ownership or control
of the Corporation effected through either of the following transactions:
(i) the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or
related group of persons (other than the Corporation or a person that
directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, the Corporation) of beneficial ownership (within the
meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act) of securities possessing more
than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the
Corporation's outstanding securities pursuant to a tender or exchange
offer made directly to the Corporation's stockholders which the Board
does not recommend such stockholders to accept, or
(ii) a change in the composition of the Board over a period of
thirty-six (36) consecutive months or less such that a majority of the
Board members ceases, by reason of one or more contested elections for
Board membership, to be comprised of individuals who either (A) have
been Board members continuously since the beginning of such period or
(B) have been elected or nominated for election as Board members during
such period by at least a majority of the Board members described in
clause (A) who were still in office at the time the Board approved such
election or nomination.
D. CODE shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
E. COMMON STOCK shall mean the Corporation's common stock.
F. CORPORATE TRANSACTION shall mean either of the following
stockholder-approved transactions to which the Corporation is a party:
(i) a merger or consolidation in which securities possessing
more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the
Corporation's outstanding securities are transferred to a person or
persons different from the persons holding those securities immediately
prior to such transaction, or
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(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the Corporation's assets in complete liquidation
or dissolution of the Corporation.
G. CORPORATION shall mean Calpine Corporation, a Delaware
corporation.
H. EXERCISE DATE shall mean the date on which the option shall
have been exercised in accordance with Paragraph 10 of the Agreement.
I. EXERCISE PRICE shall mean the exercise price payable per share
as specified in the Grant Notice.
J. EXPIRATION DATE shall mean the date on which the option term
expires as specified in the Grant Notice.
K. FAIR MARKET VALUE per share of Common Stock on any relevant
date shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) If the Common Stock is at the time traded on the Nasdaq
National Market, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing
selling price per share of Common Stock on the date in question, as the
price is reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers on
the Nasdaq National Market or any successor system. If there is no
closing selling price for the Common Stock on the date in question,
then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price on the
last preceding date for which such quotation exists.
(ii) If the Common Stock is at the time listed on any Stock
Exchange, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price
per share of Common Stock on the date in question on the Stock Exchange
determined by the Plan Administrator to be the primary market for the
Common Stock, as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape
of transactions on such exchange. If there is no closing selling price
for the Common Stock on the date in question, then the Fair Market
Value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for
which such quotation exists.
X. XXXXX DATE shall mean the date of grant of the option as
specified in the Grant Notice.
X. XXXXX NOTICE shall mean the Notice of Grant of Automatic Stock
Option accompanying this Agreement, pursuant to which Optionee has been informed
of the basic terms of the option evidenced hereby.
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N. HOSTILE TAKE-OVER shall mean the acquisition, directly or
indirectly, by any person or related group of persons (other than the
Corporation or a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by,
or is under common control with, the Corporation) of beneficial ownership
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act) of securities possessing more
than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Corporation's
outstanding securities pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made directly to
the Corporation's stockholders which the Board does not recommend such
stockholders to accept.
O. 1934 ACT shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
P. NON-STATUTORY OPTION shall mean an option not intended to
satisfy the requirements of Code Section 422.
Q. OPTION SHARES shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock
subject to the option.
R. OPTIONEE shall mean the person to whom the option is granted
as specified in the Grant Notice.
S. PERMANENT DISABILITY shall mean the inability of Optionee to
perform his or her usual duties as a Board member by reason of any medically
determinable physical or mental impairment which is expected to result in death
or has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of twelve (12)
months or more.
T. PLAN shall mean the Corporation's 1996 Stock Incentive Plan.
U. PURCHASE AGREEMENT shall mean the stock purchase agreement (in
form and substance satisfactory to the Corporation) which must be executed at
the time the option is exercised for unvested Option Shares and which will
accordingly (i) grant the Corporation the right to repurchase, at the Exercise
Price, any and all of those Option Shares in which Optionee is not otherwise
vested at the time of his or her cessation of service as a Board member and (ii)
preclude the sale, transfer or other disposition of any of the Option Shares
purchased under such agreement while those Option Shares remain subject to the
repurchase right.
V. STOCK EXCHANGE shall mean the American Stock Exchange or the
New York Stock Exchange.
W. TAKE-OVER PRICE shall mean the greater of (i) the Fair Market
Value per share of Common Stock on the date the option is surrendered to the
Corporation in connection with a Hostile Take-Over or (ii) the highest reported
price per share of Common Stock paid by the tender offeror in effecting the
Hostile Take-Over.
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X. VESTING SCHEDULE shall mean the vesting schedule specified in the
Grant Notice, pursuant to which Optionee will vest in the Option Shares in one
or more installments over his or her period of Board service, subject to
acceleration in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement.
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