AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among Abraxas Petroleum Corporation, Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P. and Merger Sub, as defined herein Dated as of July 17, 2009
Exhibit
2.1
AMENDED
AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by
and among
Abraxas
Petroleum Corporation,
Abraxas
Energy Partners, L.P.
and
Merger
Sub, as defined herein
Dated
as of July 17, 2009
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Article
I
|
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
|
1.1
|
Certain
Definitions
|
1
|
|
Article
II
|
THE
MERGER; EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
|
8
|
|
2.1
|
Formation
of Merger Sub; Accession
|
8
|
|
2.2
|
The
Merger.
|
9
|
|
2.3
|
Closing
|
9
|
|
Article
III
|
MERGER
CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
|
10
|
|
3.1
|
Merger
Consideration
|
10
|
|
3.2
|
Exchange
of Certificates.
|
10
|
|
3.3
|
Rights
As Unitholders; Unit Transfers
|
12
|
|
3.4
|
Anti-Dilution
Provisions
|
12
|
|
3.5
|
Options,
Phantom Units and Restricted Units.
|
13
|
|
Article
IV
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF ENERGY
|
14
|
|
4.1
|
Organization
and Qualification
|
14
|
|
4.2
|
Subsidiaries
|
14
|
|
4.3
|
Capitalization.
|
15
|
|
4.4
|
Authority;
Due Authorization; Binding Agreement; Approval.
|
16
|
|
4.5
|
GP
Board Recommendation; Opinion of Energy Financial Advisor.
|
16
|
|
4.6
|
No
Violation; Consents.
|
17
|
|
Article
V
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF ABRAXAS
|
17
|
|
5.1
|
Organization
and Qualification
|
17
|
|
5.2
|
Subsidiaries
|
18
|
|
5.3
|
Capitalization
|
19
|
|
5.4
|
Authority;
Due Authorization; Binding Agreement.
|
20
|
|
5.5
|
Abraxas
Board Recommendation; Opinion of Abraxas Financial
Advisor.
|
20
|
|
5.6
|
No
Violation; Consents.
|
21
|
|
5.7
|
Compliance.
|
21
|
|
5.8
|
SEC
Filings; Financial Statements.
|
22
|
|
5.9
|
Litigation
|
23
|
|
5.10
|
No
Material Adverse Change
|
23
|
|
5.11
|
Environmental
|
23
|
|
5.12
|
Taxes
|
24
|
|
5.13
|
Title
to Properties and Assets; Liens, Etc
|
25
|
|
5.14
|
Intellectual
Property.
|
25
|
|
5.15
|
Employees;
Employee Benefits.
|
26
|
|
5.16
|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
27
|
|
5.17
|
State
Takeover Laws
|
27
|
|
5.18
|
Finders
or Brokers
|
27
|
|
5.19
|
Representations
Regarding Merger Sub
|
28
|
|
5.20
|
No
Material Changes of Alterations
|
28
|
Article
VI
|
ACTIONS
PENDING MERGER
|
28
|
|
6.1
|
Conduct
of Energy Business
|
28
|
|
6.2
|
Conduct
of Abraxas Business
|
30
|
|
6.3
|
Investigation
|
32
|
|
6.4
|
Tax
Calculation
|
32
|
|
Article
VII
|
COVENANTS
|
32
|
|
7.1
|
Reasonable
Best Efforts
|
32
|
|
7.2
|
Equityholder
Approvals.
|
33
|
|
7.3
|
Proxy
Statement
|
34
|
|
7.4
|
Common
Stock Listed
|
34
|
|
7.5
|
Third
Party Approvals.
|
34
|
|
7.6
|
Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
|
35
|
|
7.7
|
Board
Membership
|
37
|
|
Article
VIII
|
CONDITIONS
TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
|
38
|
|
8.1
|
Abraxas
Stockholder Approval
|
38
|
|
8.2
|
Energy
Equityholder Approval
|
38
|
|
8.3
|
Financing
|
38
|
|
8.4
|
Governmental
Approvals
|
38
|
|
8.5
|
No
Injunction
|
39
|
|
8.6
|
Representations,
Warranties and Covenants of Abraxas and Merger Sub
|
39
|
|
8.7
|
Representations,
Warranties and Covenants of Energy
|
39
|
|
8.8
|
NASDAQ
Listing
|
40
|
|
Article
IX
|
TERMINATION
|
40
|
|
9.1
|
Termination
|
40
|
|
9.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
41
|
|
Article
X
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
42
|
|
10.1
|
Fees
and Expenses.
|
42
|
|
10.2
|
Waiver;
Amendment
|
42
|
|
10.3
|
Counterparts
|
42
|
|
10.4
|
Governing
Law
|
42
|
|
10.5
|
Notices
|
42
|
|
10.6
|
Entire
Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries
|
44
|
|
10.7
|
Severability
|
44
|
|
10.8
|
Headings
|
44
|
|
10.9
|
Jurisdiction
|
44
|
|
10.10
|
Waiver
of Jury Trial
|
44
|
|
10.11
|
Specific
Performance
|
44
|
|
10.12
|
Scope
of Representations and Warranties.
|
44
|
|
10.13
|
Survival
|
45
|
|
10.14
|
Confidentiality
|
45
|
|
10.15
|
Interpretation.
|
45
|
|
10.16
|
Assignment
|
46
|
AMENDED
AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 16, 2009
(this “Agreement”), is
entered into by and among ABRAXAS PETROLEUM CORPORATION, a Nevada corporation
(“Abraxas”), ABRAXAS
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Energy”),
and, from and after its accession to this Agreement in accordance
with Section
2.1(b), the Delaware limited liability company to be formed as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Abraxas (“Merger Sub”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,
on June 30, 2009, Abraxas and Energy entered into that certain Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the “Original
Agreement”) whereby Energy would be merged with and into Abraxas, with
Abraxas surviving;
WHEREAS,
the Abraxas Special Committee has determined that it is in the best interest of
Abraxas to amend and restate the Original Agreement to restructure the
transaction contemplated in the Original Agreement as a “forward triangular
merger,” in which Energy would merge with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub
surviving the merger (the “Merger”) and become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Abraxas;
WHEREAS,
the Energy Committee has determined that it is in the best interest of Energy to
amend and restate the Original Agreement to restructure the transaction
contemplated in the Original Agreement as a “forward triangular merger,” in
which Energy would merge with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the
Merger and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Abraxas;
WHEREAS,
pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Original Agreement, the Original Agreement may
be amended or modified at any time by an agreement in writing between Abraxas
and Energy approved by the Energy Committee, in the case of Energy, and the
Abraxas Special Committee, in the case of Abraxas;
WHEREAS,
the Energy Committee and the Abraxas Special Committee have approved the terms
of this Agreement and desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement as set
forth in this Agreement; and
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties
and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain
Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the meanings set forth below:
“Abraxas” shall have
the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this
Agreement.
“Abraxas Board” shall mean the
Board of Directors of Abraxas.
“Abraxas Common Stock” shall
mean the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Abraxas.
“Abraxas Credit Facility”
shall mean that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2007, and the
Loan Documents (as defined therein), as amended from time to time, among
Abraxas, the lenders party thereto, and Société Générale, as Administrative
Agent and Issuing Lender.
“Abraxas Directors Plan” shall
mean the Abraxas Petroleum Corporation 2005 Non-Employee Directors Long-Term
Equity Incentive Plan.
“Abraxas LTIP” shall mean the
Abraxas Petroleum Corporation 2005 Employee Long-Term Equity Incentive
Plan.
“Abraxas Operating” shall mean
Abraxas Operating, LLC, a Texas limited liability company and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Energy.
“Abraxas Restricted Stock”
shall mean awards of restricted stock pursuant to the
Abraxas LTIP.
“Abraxas Special Committee”
shall mean the Special Committee of the Abraxas Board, consisting solely of
independent directors, which directors are also independent of
Energy.
“Affiliate” shall mean, with
respect to any Person, those other Persons that, directly or indirectly, control
or are controlled by, or are under common control with, such Person; provided, however, that, for purposes
of this Agreement, Energy and Abraxas Operating shall not
2
be
considered Affiliates of Abraxas, and Abraxas and its Subsidiaries shall not be
considered Affiliates of Energy, unless otherwise expressly stated
herein.
“Agreement” shall have the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
“Amendment to the Voting
Agreement” shall mean Amendment No. 1 to Voting, Registration Rights
& Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of even date herewith, among Abraxas, Energy
and the Unaffiliated Unitholders.
“Business Day” shall mean any
day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks are authorized
or required to be closed in the City of San Antonio, Texas.
“Code” shall mean the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Delaware LLC Act” shall mean
the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C.
Section 18-101 et seq., as amended.
“Delaware LP Act” shall mean
the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, 6 Del. C.
Section 17-101 et seq., as amended.
“Energy” shall have the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“Energy Committee” shall mean
the Audit and Conflicts Committee of the GP Board consisting solely of
independent directors, which directors are also independent of
Abraxas.
3
“Energy Common Units” shall mean the
common units representing limited partnership interests of Energy having the
rights and obligations specified in the Partnership Agreement.
“Energy Credit Agreement” shall mean
the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2008, and the Loan Documents
(as defined therein), as amended from time to time, among Energy, the lenders
party thereto, Société Générale, as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, The
Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication Agent, and The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC,
as Document Agent.
“Energy LTIP” shall mean the Abraxas
Energy Partners, L.P. Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, amended and
restated as of January 14, 2009.
“Energy Phantom Units” shall
mean the Energy Phantom Units granted under the Energy LTIP.
“Energy Restricted Units”
shall mean Energy Restricted Common Units granted under the Energy
LTIP.
“Energy Subordinated Credit
Agreement” shall mean the Subordinated Credit Agreement dated as of
January 31, 2008 and the Loan Documents (as defined therein), as amended
from time to time, by and among Energy, the lenders party thereto, Société
Générale, as Administrative Agent, and The Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication
Agent.
“Energy Unit Options” shall
mean options to purchase Energy Common Units to be granted under the Energy LTIP
upon consummation of the initial public offering of the Energy Common
Units.
“Energy Unitholder Approval”
shall mean the approval of the owners of 80% of the Energy Common Units of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement including the Merger.
“Energy Unitholders” shall
mean the holders of Energy Common Units.
“Environmental Laws and
Regulations” shall mean all Laws of any Governmental Authority relating
to pollution, nuisance, natural resources or the protection of health and safety
(relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials), the environment, (including
emissions, discharges, Releases, or threatened Releases of any Hazardous
Material; and the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, coverage,
disposal, transportation, storage or handling of any Hazardous
4
Material)
in effect as of the date hereof including, without limitation, (i) the
Federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; (ii) the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act,
42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.; (iii) the Federal Emergency Planning
and Community Right-to-Know Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1101 et seq.;
(iv) the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C.
§§ 136 et seq.; (v) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C.
§§ 1251 et seq.; (vi) the Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 U.S.C.
§§ 6901 et seq.; (vii) the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C.
§§ 300f et seq.; and (viii) the Toxic Substances Control Act,
15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.
“ERISA” shall mean the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“Governmental Authority” shall
mean any national, state, local, county, parish or municipal government,
domestic or foreign, any agency, board, bureau, commission, court, tribunal,
subdivision, department or other governmental or regulatory authority or
instrumentality (including any self-regulatory organization), or any arbitrator
in any case that has jurisdiction over Energy, Abraxas or Merger Sub, as the
case may be, or any of their respective properties or assets.
“GP” shall mean Abraxas
General Partner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general
partner of Energy.
“GP Board” shall mean the
Board of Directors of the GP.
“GP Unit” shall mean the
general partnership units of Energy owned by the GP.
“Hazardous Materials” shall
mean any substance that is designated, defined or classified under any
applicable Environmental Laws and Regulations as a hazardous, infectious or
toxic substance, chemical, pollutant, contaminant, emission or waste which, or
is otherwise regulated or requires removal, remediation or reporting under any
applicable Environmental Laws and Regulations. Hazardous Materials
include, without limitation, anything which is: (i) defined as a
“pollutant” pursuant to 33 U.S.C. § 1362(6) as of the date of this
Agreement; (ii) defined as a
5
“hazardous
waste” pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 6921 as of the date of this Agreement;
(iii) defined as a “regulated substance” pursuant to 42 U.S.C.
§ 6991 as of the date of this Agreement; (iv) defined as a “hazardous
substance” pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 9601(14) as of the date of this
Agreement; (v) defined as a “pollutant or contaminant” pursuant to
42 U.S.C. § 9601(33) as of the date of this Agreement;
(vi) petroleum; (vii) asbestos; (viii) polychlorinated biphenyl;
and (ix) radon.
“HSR Act” shall mean the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Investments” shall mean
Abraxas Energy Investments, LLC, a Texas limited liability company and a limited
partner of the Partnership.
“Law” or “Laws” shall mean federal,
state, local or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations,
judgments, orders, injunctions, decrees, arbitration awards, agency
requirements, licenses and permits of all Governmental Authorities.
“Letter of Intent” shall mean
that certain letter of intent dated June 18, 2009 by and among Abraxas,
Energy and the Unaffiliated Unitholders named therein.
“Lien” shall mean any charge,
mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien, or
encumbrance.
“Merger” shall have the
meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Merger Sub” shall have the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“NASDAQ” shall mean the NASDAQ
Capital Market.
“Nevada Statute” shall mean
Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes and Chapter 92A of the
Nevada Revised Statutes, each as amended.
“Omnibus Agreement” shall mean
the Omnibus Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2007, as may be amended from time to
time, among Abraxas, the GP, Energy and Abraxas Operating.
“Original Agreement” shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
6
“Partnership Agreement” shall
mean the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Energy
dated as of September 19, 2007.
“Person” or “person” shall mean any
individual, bank, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, joint-stock company, business trust or unincorporated
organization.
“Release” shall mean the
active or passive spilling, emitting, leaking, pumping, pouring, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the indoor
or outdoor environment.
“Representatives” shall mean
with respect to a Person, its directors, officers, employees, agents and
representatives, including any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney,
accountant or other advisor, agent or representative.
“Rights” shall mean, with
respect to any Person, securities or obligations convertible into or
exchangeable for, or giving any person any right to subscribe for or acquire, or
any options, calls or commitments relating to, equity securities of such
Person.
“SEC” shall mean the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” shall mean
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“Stock Issuance” shall mean
the issuance of shares of Abraxas Common Stock in the Merger pursuant to this
Agreement.
“Subsidiary” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the
Securities Act; provided, however, that for purposes of
this Agreement (other than in the definition of Abraxas Material Adverse
Effect), Energy and Abraxas Operating shall not be deemed to be Subsidiaries of
Abraxas.
“Takeover Law” shall mean any
“fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,”
“business combination”
or any other anti-takeover statute or similar statute enacted under state or
federal Law.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means (i) any
federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property or windfall
profits taxes, environmental taxes, customs duties, franchise, employees’ income
withholding, foreign or domestic withholding, social security, unemployment,
disability, real
7
property,
personal property, sales, use, transfer, value added, goods and services,
alternative or add-on minimum or other tax, fee, assessment or charge of any
kind whatsoever including any interest, penalties or additions to Tax or
additional amounts in respect of the foregoing; (ii) any liability for
payment of amounts described in clause (i) whether as a result of
transferee liability, joint or several liability for being a member of an
affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or other group for any period, or
otherwise by operation of law, and (iii) any liability for the payment of
amounts described in clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any tax sharing, tax
indemnity or tax allocation agreement or any other express or implied agreement
to pay or indemnify any other Person.
“Tax Calculation” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section
6.4.
“Tax Return” means any return,
report, statement, information return or other document (including any schedule
or attachment thereto) filed or required to be filed with any taxing authority
with respect to the determination, assessment or collection of, or otherwise
with respect to, Taxes..
“Unaffiliated Unitholders”
shall mean the holders of Energy Common Units as of the date of this Agreement,
other than Abraxas and its Affiliates and the officers and directors of
Abraxas.
“Voting Agreement” shall mean
that certain Voting, Registration Rights & Lock-up Agreement dated as of
June 30, 2009 by and among Abraxas, Energy and the Unaffiliated Unitholders
named therein, as amended.
“VWAP” shall mean, for any
date, the daily volume weighted average price of the Abraxas Common Stock for
such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the NASDAQ or such other exchange
on which the Abraxas Common Stock is then traded or quoted as reported by
Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York
City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time).
ARTICLE
II
THE
MERGER; EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
2.1 Formation of
Merger Sub; Accession.
(a) Reasonably
promptly after the date hereof, and in any event within six (6) Business Days
after the date hereof, Abraxas shall form Merger Sub. Abraxas shall own 100
percent of the outstanding equity interests of Merger Sub.
(b) Promptly
after forming Merger Sub, (i) Abraxas, as the sole member of Merger Sub, shall
approve and adopt this Agreement and (ii) Abraxas shall cause Merger Sub to
accede to this Agreement by executing a signature page to this Agreement, after
which time Merger Sub shall be a party hereto for all purposes set forth herein.
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the obligations of Merger
Sub to perform its covenants hereunder shall commence
8
only at
the time of its formation. Prior to the Effective Time, Abraxas shall take such
actions as are reasonably necessary to cause the board of directors of Merger
Sub to unanimously approve this Agreement and declare it advisable for Merger
Sub to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
2.2 The
Merger.
(a) The Surviving
Entity. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
at the Effective Time, Energy shall merger with and into Merger Sub, the
separate existence of Energy shall cease and Merger Sub shall survive and
continue to exist as a Delaware limited liability company (Merger Sub, as the
surviving entity in the Merger, sometimes being referred to herein as
the “Surviving Entity”)
and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Abraxas.
(b) Effectiveness and Effects of the
Merger. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VIII in accordance with this Agreement, the Merger shall become
effective upon the later to occur of the filing in the office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware of a properly executed certificate of merger
(the “Certificate of
Merger”) or such later date and time as may be agreed by Energy, Merger
Sub and Abraxas in writing and set forth in the Certificate of Merger (the
“Effective Time”), in
accordance with the Delaware LP Act and the Delaware Limited Liability Company
Act (the “Delaware LLC
Act”). The Merger shall have the effects prescribed in the
Delaware LP Act and the Delaware LLC Act. In no event shall the
Effective Time occur later than five (5) Business Days after the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII.
(c) Directors of the Surviving
Entity. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 7.7 in accordance with this Agreement, the individuals who are the
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Entity as of the Effective Time, until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or their
earlier death, resignation or removal.
(d) Officers of the Surviving
Entity. The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Entity as of the Effective
Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal.
(e) Governing Documents of the Surviving
Entity. The Certificate of Incorporation and the limited
liability company agreement of Merger Sub (the “Governing Documents”), as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall remain the Governing
Documents of the Surviving Entity and shall continue in effect until thereafter
changed or amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable
law.
2.3 Closing. Subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions as set forth in Article VIII in accordance with this Agreement, the filing of the Certificate
of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and the closing of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur on
(a) the first Business Day after the day on which all of the conditions set
forth in Article VIII (other than those that by their nature are to be satisfied by
actions taken at Closing, but subject to their satisfaction or waiver) shall
have been satisfied or
9
waived in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (b) such other date to which
the parties may agree in writing. The date on which the Closing
occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.” The Closing of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall take place at the offices
of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx L.L.P., 000 X. Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, at
10:00 a.m. local time on the Closing Date.
ARTICLE
III
MERGER
CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
3.1 Merger
Consideration. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement:
(a) By virtue
of the Merger and without any action by Abraxas or any holder thereof, at the
Effective Time, each Energy Common Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time, including Energy Restricted Units and Energy Phantom
Units in accordance with Section 3.5(b), shall be converted into the right to receive the Applicable
Number of shares of Abraxas Common Stock (the “Exchange Ratio”) which
Abraxas Common Stock shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. The number of shares of Abraxas Common Stock issued
pursuant to this Section 3.1(a) shall be referred to herein as the “Merger
Consideration.” For purposes of this Agreement, subject to
adjustment pursuant to Section 3.4, the “Applicable Number” shall mean
the number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Abraxas
Common Stock determined by dividing (i) $6.00 by (ii) the average VWAP
for the Abraxas Common Stock as reported on NASDAQ for the twenty consecutive
trading days ending on the third business day preceding the date of the Abraxas
Meeting; provided,
however, that in no
event shall the Applicable Number be less than 4.25 or greater than
6.
(b) By virtue
of the Merger, each GP Unit held by the GP immediately prior to the Effective
Time and each Energy Common Unit held by Abraxas or its Subsidiaries immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled.
(c) All
Energy Common Units, when converted in the Merger shall cease to be outstanding
and shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist. Each holder
of a certificate (a “Certificate”) previously
representing any such Energy Common Units shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, if any,
to be issued in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Certificates
in accordance with Section 3.2.
3.2 Exchange of
Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent; Deposit of
Consideration. Prior to the Effective Time, Abraxas shall
appoint American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, pursuant to an agreement (the
“Exchange Agent
Agreement”), to act as exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”)
hereunder. At or prior to the Effective Time, Abraxas shall deposit
or shall cause to be deposited the shares of Abraxas Common Stock to be issued
as Merger Consideration with the Exchange Agent for the benefit of the holders
of Energy Common Units and which shall be used to make all deliveries of shares
of Abraxas Common Stock as required by and pursuant to this Article III. Any shares of Abraxas Common Stock deposited with the
Exchange Agent shall hereinafter be referred to as
10
the
“Exchange Fund.” The
Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions delivered by Abraxas
at or prior to the Effective Time, deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated
to be paid for Energy Common Units pursuant to this Agreement, through the
Merger, out of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated by this
Section 3.2, the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other
purpose.
(b) Exchange
Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time and in any event
not later than the fifth Business Day following the Effective Time, Abraxas
shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each record holder of Certificates
(i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) to the Exchange Agent, and shall be in customary form and agreed to by
Abraxas and Energy prior to the Effective Time) and (ii) instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof) in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of the Energy Common Units represented by such
Certificates. Promptly after the Effective Time, upon surrender of
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation
to the Exchange Agent together with such letters of transmittal, properly
completed and duly executed, and such other documents as may be required
pursuant to such instructions, the holders of such Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor certificate(s) evidencing shares of Abraxas Common Stock. No
interest shall be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of Energy Common Units that is not registered
in the transfer records of Energy, the Merger Consideration payable in respect
of such Energy Common Units may be paid to a transferee if the Certificate
representing such Energy Common Units is presented to the Exchange Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and
the Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance
any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the delivery of the Merger
Consideration in any name other than that of the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange
Agent that such Taxes have been paid or are not payable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger
Consideration without interest payable in respect of the Energy Common Units
represented by such Certificate.
(c) No Further Rights in Energy Common
Units. The Merger Consideration issued in accordance with the
terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such Energy Common Units.
(d) Fractional Shares of Abraxas Common
Stock. No certificates or scrip of the shares of Abraxas
Common Stock representing fractional shares of Abraxas Common Stock or book
entry credit of the same (after aggregating all fractional shares of Abraxas
Common Stock to be received by such holder) shall be issued upon the surrender
for exchange of Certificates in the Merger, and such fractional interests will
not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any rights as a holder of any
shares of Abraxas Common Stock. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, each holder of Energy Common Units (including Energy
Restricted Units and Energy Phantom Units) exchanged in the Merger who would
otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Abraxas Common
Stock (after taking into account all Certificates
11
delivered
by such holder) shall not receive any consideration therefor and all such
fractional shares shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share of Abraxas
Common Stock.
(e) Termination of Exchange Fund with
Respect to Merger. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that
remains undistributed to the holders of Energy Common Units in the Merger after
180 days following the Effective Time shall be delivered to Abraxas upon demand
and, from and after such delivery, any former holders of Energy Common Units who
have not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to Abraxas for the Merger
Consideration payable in the Merger in respect of such Energy Common Units
without any interest thereon. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by
holders of Energy Common Units immediately prior to such time as such amounts
would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Abraxas
free and clear of any Liens, claims or interest of any Person previously
entitled thereto.
(f) No Liability. None
of Abraxas, Energy or Merger Sub shall be liable to any holder of Energy Common
Units for any shares of Abraxas Common Stock (or distributions with respect
thereto) from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(g) Lost
Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Energy or Abraxas, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable
amount as Energy or Abraxas may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall
pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the Energy Common Units represented by such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate.
(h) Withholding. Each
of Energy, Abraxas, Merger Sub and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Energy Common Units such amounts as Energy, Abraxas,
Merger Sub or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold under the
Code or any provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law, with respect to the
making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of Energy Common Units in respect of whom such
deduction and withholding was made by Energy, Abraxas, the Merger Sub or the
Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
3.3 Rights As
Unitholders; Unit Transfers. From and after the Effective
Time, holders of Energy Common Units and GP Units shall cease to be, and shall
have no rights as, limited partners or as the general partner, respectively, of
Energy, and shall have no rights in respect of Energy Common Units or the GP
Units, other than the right to receive the consideration provided under this Article III. After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers
on the unit transfer books of Energy of the Energy Common Units or GP
Units.
3.4 Anti-Dilution
Provisions. In the event of any subdivisions,
reclassifications, recapitalizations, splits, combinations or dividends in the
form of equity interests with respect to
12
Abraxas
Common Stock or the Energy Common Units, the number of shares of Abraxas Common
Stock to be issued in the Merger and the Exchange Ratio will be correspondingly
adjusted.
3.5 Options, Phantom
Units and Restricted Units.
(a) At the
Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, Abraxas will assume each Energy Unit Option which had previously been
approved under the Energy LTIP to be granted upon the consummation of initial
public offering of the Energy Common Units, and such Energy Unit Option will
become an option (i) to purchase that number of shares of Abraxas Common
Stock (calculated on an aggregate basis and rounded down to the nearest whole
share of Abraxas Common Stock) obtained by multiplying the number of Energy
Common Units issuable upon the exercise of such Energy Unit Option by the
Exchange Ratio, (ii) at an exercise price per share (calculated on an
aggregate basis and rounded up to the nearest whole xxxxx) equal to the closing
price of the Abraxas Common Stock on the NASDAQ on the date on which the
Effective Time occurs, and (iii) otherwise upon the terms and conditions of
the Abraxas LTIP (each an “Abraxas Stock Option” and,
collectively, “Abraxas Stock
Options”).
(b) At the
Effective Time, all outstanding Energy Restricted Units and Energy Phantom Units
previously granted shall be converted pursuant to Section 3.1(a), at the Exchange Ratio, into shares of Abraxas Restricted Stock
pursuant to the Abraxas LTIP. Any fractional share of Abraxas
Restricted Stock shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share of Abraxas
Common Stock. Each share of Abraxas Common Stock in respect of which
an Energy Restricted Unit or Energy Phantom Unit, respectively, was so assumed
and converted shall be subject to, and shall vest upon, the terms and conditions
that are the same as those of the applicable Energy Restricted Unit or Energy
Phantom Unit. Promptly after the Effective Time, Abraxas will provide
each holder of Energy Restricted Units and Energy Phantom Units with a notice
describing the assumption and conversion of such awards.
(c) With the
exception of those Persons who hold Energy Restricted Units and Energy Phantom
Units, no Person shall have any right under any plan, program, agreement or
arrangement with respect to Energy Common Units, or for the issuance or grant of
any right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive benefits or
compensation measured by the value of a number of Energy Common Units at and
after the Effective Time.
(d) Abraxas
will take all corporate actions necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient
number of shares of Abraxas Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of Abraxas
Stock Options in respect of the Energy Unit Options that Abraxas assumes under
Sections 3.5(a) and 3.5(b).
(e) Abraxas
will provide for the grant of assumed and converted equity compensation awards
described above in this Section 3.5 under the Abraxas LTIP.
13
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF ENERGY
Energy
hereby represents and warrants to Abraxas and Merger Sub that:
4.1 Organization and
Qualification. Energy is a limited partnership duly organized
and validly existing in good standing under the Laws of the State of
Delaware. Energy has the requisite limited partnership power and
authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the
character of the properties owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Energy Material Adverse
Effect (as defined below). When used in connection with Energy or
Abraxas Operating, the term “Energy Material Adverse
Effect” shall mean any state of facts, circumstance, change, event,
occurrence or effect that is materially adverse to the business, properties,
financial condition or results of operations of Energy and Abraxas Operating,
taken as a whole, except that none of the following (or the effects thereof)
will be deemed to constitute, and none of the following will be taken into
account in determining whether there has been or if there is reasonably likely
to be, an Energy Material Adverse Effect: (i) general economic conditions,
changes in securities markets (including any disruption thereof), regulatory or
political conditions, including any engagement in hostilities, whether or not
pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, the occurrence of
any military or terrorist attack or a general economic recession, natural
disasters or other force majeure events, in each case in the United States or
elsewhere, except to the extent that such conditions, changes or events affect
Energy in a materially disproportionate and adverse manner when compared to
companies of similar size operating in the same industry or market as Energy;
(ii) changes in or events or conditions generally affecting the oil and gas
exploration and production industry (including changes in commodity prices and
general market prices), except to the extent that such conditions, changes or
events affect Energy in a materially disproportionate and adverse manner when
compared to companies of similar size operating in the same industry or market
as Energy; (iii) changes in Laws or U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) or
interpretations thereof, except to the extent that such changes affect Energy in
a materially disproportionate and adverse manner when compared to companies of
similar size operating in the same industry or market as Energy; (iv) the
announcement or pendency of this Agreement, any actions taken in compliance with
this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger; (v) any failure by Energy
to meet estimates of revenues or earnings for any period ending after the date
of this Agreement (provided that the underlying causes of any such failure may
be considered in determining whether an Energy Material Adverse Effect has
occurred); or (vi) the taking of any action (or omitting to take any
action) required or contemplated by this Agreement or the taking of any action
(or omitting to take any action) that Abraxas has requested or to which Abraxas
has consented.
4.2 Subsidiaries. The
only subsidiary of Energy is Abraxas Operating. Abraxas Operating
(i) is duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the State of
Texas, (ii) has the requisite limited liability company power and authority
to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to do
business
14
in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the
character of the properties owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, in each case, except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have an Energy Material Adverse Effect. Other than
with respect to Abraxas Operating, Energy does not directly or indirectly own
any equity interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for, any equity interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint
venture or other business entity, other than equity interests held for
investment that are not, in the aggregate, material to Energy. All of
Energy’s equity interests in Abraxas Operating, whether directly or indirectly
owned, are held free and clear of any Lien (other than in favor of Energy or
Abraxas Operating), no equity interests of Abraxas Operating are or may become
required to be issued by reason of any Rights, there are no contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Abraxas Operating is or may
be bound to sell or otherwise transfer any equity interests of Abraxas
Operating, there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements
relating to Energy’s rights to vote or to dispose of such equity interests, and
all of the equity interests of Abraxas Operating held by Energy are fully paid
and non-assessable and are owned by Energy free and clear of any
Liens.
4.3 Capitalization.
(a) As of the
date of this Agreement, there were 11,462,149 Energy Common Units issued and
outstanding (51,900 of which were Energy Restricted Units), and all of such
Energy Common Units and the member interests represented thereby were duly
authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Partnership Agreement and
are fully paid (to the extent required under the Partnership Agreement) and
non-assessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by
Sections 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware LP Act).
(b) As of the
date of this Agreement, none of Energy’s equity securities are authorized and
reserved for issuance, Energy does not have any Rights issued or
outstanding with respect to its equity securities, and Energy does
not have any commitment to authorize, issue or sell any such equity securities
or Rights. Since June 1, 2009, Energy has not issued any
equity securities or Rights in respect thereof or reserved any interests of
Energy’s equity securities for such purposes. There are no
outstanding contractual obligations of Energy or Abraxas Operating to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any equity interests of Energy or
Abraxas Operating.
(c) As of the
date of this Agreement, there were 248,950 Energy Common Units that were
issuable and reserved for issuance upon exercise of Energy Unit Options and
47,255 Energy Phantom Units issued and outstanding.
(d) Other
than with respect to the Energy LTIP, neither Energy nor Abraxas Operating
(i) sponsors, maintains, directly contributes or is obligated to directly
contribute to, any Benefit Plan for the benefit of any employee, former
employee, director or former director of Energy or Abraxas Operating or
(ii) otherwise provides or is obligated to provide benefits to any current,
former or future employee, officer or director of Energy or Abraxas Operating or
to any beneficiary or dependent thereof under any Benefit Plan. For
purposes of the foregoing, a “Benefit Plan” means any
material “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA,
whether or not subject to ERISA, material employment, consulting, bonus,
incentive or deferred compensation, vacation, stock option or other
equity-based, severance, termination, retention,
15
change of
control, profit-sharing, fringe benefit or other similar material plan, program,
agreement or commitment, whether written or unwritten; provided, however, that “Benefit Plan” shall not
include any employee benefit plan that is sponsored by Abraxas.
4.4
Authority; Due
Authorization; Binding Agreement; Approval.
(a) Energy
has all requisite limited partnership power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement subject, with respect to the Merger, to the adoption of this Agreement
by the affirmative vote of the Energy Unitholders to the extent required by the
Partnership Agreement and applicable Law.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement
by Energy and the consummation by Energy of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited
partnership action on the part of Energy (other than receipt of the Energy
Unitholder Approval and the filing of appropriate merger documents as required
by the Delaware LP Act and the Nevada Statute).
(c) This
Agreement and the Voting Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by
Energy and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and
thereon by the parties thereto other than Energy, each constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of Energy, enforceable against Energy in accordance with its
terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization and other Laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting the rights or remedies of creditors and by general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
Law).
4.5 GP Board
Recommendation; Opinion of Energy Financial Advisor.
(a) At a
meeting duly called and held, the Energy Committee determined by unanimous vote
of all of its members that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby are advisable, fair and reasonable to and in the best interests of the
Unaffiliated Unitholders and Energy, and resolved to recommend that the full GP
Board adopt this Agreement, approve the transactions contemplated hereby, and
recommend the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Energy Unitholders.
(b) At a
meeting duly called and held, the GP Board, by unanimous vote of all of its
members other than Xxxxxx X.X. Xxxxxx and Xxxxx X. Xxx, who recused themselves,
(i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
are advisable, fair and reasonable to and in the best interests of the
Unaffiliated Unitholders and Energy and (ii) approved and adopted this
Agreement and determined to recommend its adoption and approval by the Energy
Unitholders.
(c) Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx & Company, Incorporated (the “Energy Financial Advisor”)
has orally delivered to the Energy Committee its opinion, the written form of
which, dated the same date, has been delivered subsequently, to the effect that,
as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the matters set
forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to
the holders of Energy Common Units. A copy of such opinion shall be
provided to the Abraxas Special Committee, solely for informational purposes and
subject to the
16
terms of
the Energy Financial Advisor’s engagement letter agreement, promptly following
its delivery in written form to the Energy Committee.
4.6 No Violation;
Consents.
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by Energy does
not, and consummation by Energy of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby will not, (i) violate the certificate of formation or the
Partnership Agreement of Energy, (ii) constitute a breach or violation of,
or a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute such a default) under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument (collectively, “Contracts”) to which Energy
or Abraxas Operating is a party or by which any of them or any of their
respective properties are bound, (iii) (assuming that the consents and
approvals referred to in Section 4.6(b) are duly and timely made or obtained and that the Energy
Unitholder Approval is obtained) violate any Law applicable to Energy or Abraxas
Operating or any of their properties, (iv) result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien upon any property of Energy or Abraxas Operating pursuant
to the agreements and instruments referred to in clause (ii), or
(v) cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be subject to
Takeover Laws, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v),
for such conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, Liens, or subjection, that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Energy Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except
for (i) expiration or termination of any waiting period applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act,
(ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities Laws,
(iii) filing or recordation of merger or other appropriate documents as
required by the Delaware LP Act or applicable Law of other states in which
Energy is qualified to do business, (iv) any governmental consents
necessary for transfers of permits and licenses and (v) such other
authorizations, consents, approvals or filings the failure of which to obtain or
make would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Energy Material
Adverse Effect, no authorization, consent or approval of or filing with any
Governmental Authority is required to be obtained or made by Energy or any
ultimate parent entity or controlling person of Energy for the execution and
delivery by either of them of this Agreement or the consummation by either of
them of the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF ABRAXAS
Abraxas
hereby represents and warrants to Energy that, except as otherwise set forth in
the SEC Filings (excluding any forward-looking statements included
therein or any statements of a cautionary nature that are not historical facts
in any risk factor section of such documents) filed with the SEC prior to the
date of this Agreement:
5.1 Organization and
Qualification. Abraxas is a corporation duly incorporated and
validly existing in good standing under the Laws of the State of
Nevada. Abraxas has the requisite corporate power and authority to
own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction
in
17
which the
nature of the business conducted by it or the character of the properties owned
or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where
the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect (as defined
below). When used in connection with Abraxas or any of its
Subsidiaries, the term “Abraxas Material Adverse
Effect” shall mean any state of facts, circumstance, change, event,
occurrence or effect that is materially adverse to the business, properties,
financial condition or results of operations of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries
(including Energy and Abraxas Operating), taken as a whole, except that none of
the following (or the effects thereof) will be deemed to constitute, and none of
the following will be taken into account in determining whether there has been
or if there is reasonably likely to be, an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect:
(i) general economic conditions, changes in securities markets (including
any disruption thereof), regulatory or political conditions, including any
engagement in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a
national emergency or war, the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack or
a general economic recession, natural disasters or other force majeure events,
in each case in the United States or elsewhere, except to the extent that such
conditions, changes or events affect Abraxas in a materially disproportionate
and adverse manner when compared to companies of similar size operating in the
same industry or market as Abraxas; (ii) changes in or events or conditions
generally affecting the oil and gas exploration and production industry
(including changes in commodity prices and general market prices), except to the
extent that such conditions, changes or events affect Abraxas in a materially
disproportionate and adverse manner when compared to companies of similar size
operating in the same industry or market as Abraxas; provided, however, that the bankruptcy
of Abraxas shall be considered to be an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect;
(iii) changes in Laws or GAAP or interpretations thereof, except to the
extent that such changes affect Abraxas in a materially disproportionate and
adverse manner when compared to companies of similar size operating in the same
industry or market as Abraxas; (iv) the announcement or pendency of this
Agreement, any actions taken in compliance with this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger; (v) any failure by Abraxas to meet estimates of
revenues or earnings for any period ending after the date of this Agreement
(provided that the underlying causes of any such failure may be considered in
determining whether an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect has occurred);
(vi) the taking of any action (or omitting to take any action) required or
contemplated by this Agreement or the taking of any action (or omitting to take
any action) that Energy has requested or to which Energy has consented; or
(vii) changes in the price or trading volume of Abraxas’ stock (provided
that the underlying causes of any such changes may be considered in determining
whether an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect has occurred).
5.2 Subsidiaries. Each
Subsidiary of Abraxas (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the
Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) has the requisite corporate
or other business entity power and authority to own or lease its properties and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and (iii) is duly
licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
the business conducted by it or the character of the properties owned or leased
by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, in each case, except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Abraxas Material Adverse
Effect. Other than with respect to Abraxas’ Subsidiaries, Abraxas
does not directly or indirectly own any equity interest in, or any interest
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity interest in, any
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business entity, other than
equity interests held for investment that are not, in the aggregate, material to
Abraxas. All of the equity interests Abraxas
18
owns in
each of its Subsidiaries, whether directly or through Abraxas’ Subsidiaries, are
held free and clear of any Lien (other than in favor of Abraxas or any of its
Subsidiaries), no equity interests of any of Abraxas’ Subsidiaries are or may
become required to be issued by reason of any Rights, there are no contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any of Abraxas’
Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell or otherwise transfer any equity
interests of any such Subsidiaries, there are no contracts, commitments,
understandings, or arrangements relating to Abraxas’ rights to vote or to
dispose of such equity interests, and all of the equity interests of each such
Subsidiary held by Abraxas or its Subsidiaries are fully paid and non-assessable
and are owned by Abraxas or its Subsidiaries free and clear of any
Liens.
5.3 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital of Abraxas consists of:
(i) Preferred
Stock. 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01
per share, of which (A) 100,000 shares have been designated Series A
Preferred Stock, par value $100.00 per share, of which no shares are issued and
outstanding; (B) 45,741 shares have been designated Series B 8% Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $100.00 per share, of which no shares are
issued or outstanding; and (C) 45,471 shares have been designated as Series
1995-B 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of
which no shares are issued and outstanding.
(ii) Common
Stock. 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock of which 49,804,894
shares (including 257,500 shares of Abraxas Restricted Stock), are issued and
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.
(b) All of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock of Abraxas (i) have been duly and
validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and not subject to any
preemptive or similar rights and (ii) were issued in compliance with all
applicable state and Federal Laws concerning the issuance of securities or
pursuant to valid exemptions therefrom. The shares of Abraxas Common
Stock to be issued in the Merger have been duly authorized and when issued and
delivered as provided by this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and the issuance of such shares will not be subject to any
preemptive or similar rights.
(c) As of the
date of this Agreement, Abraxas had (i) warrants outstanding to purchase a
total of 992,171 shares of Abraxas Common Stock and (ii) options to
purchase a total of 3,232,209 shares of Abraxas Common Stock under the Abraxas
LTIP, the Abraxas Directors Plan, other option plans and written option
agreements. Except as set forth in the previous sentence, there are
no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, convertible securities, calls,
commitments, agreements or rights to purchase or otherwise acquire from Abraxas
any shares of, or any securities convertible into, the capital stock of
Abraxas.
(d) Except as
disclosed in the SEC Filings, no stockholders of Abraxas have any right to
require the registration of any securities of Abraxas or to participate in any
such registration.
19
5.4
Authority; Due Authorization; Binding Agreement.
(a) Abraxas
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and
the Voting Agreement and to perform its obligations and to consummate the
transactions under this Agreement and the Voting Agreement.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement
by Abraxas and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by
Abraxas has been duly and validly authorized by all requisite corporate action
on the part of Abraxas (other than, with respect to the Stock Issuance, the
approval of the Stock Issuance by the affirmative vote of Abraxas stockholders,
to the extent required by applicable Law and the filing of appropriate merger
documents as required by the Delaware LP Act and the Nevada Statute); and no
other vote or approval by any Abraxas stockholder is necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) This
Agreement and the Voting Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by
Abraxas and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and
thereof by the parties thereto other than Abraxas, constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of Abraxas, enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization and other Laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting the rights or remedies of creditors and by general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
Law).
5.5 Abraxas Board
Recommendation; Opinion of Abraxas Financial Advisor.
(a) At a
meeting duly called and held, the Abraxas Special Committee determined by
unanimous vote of all of its members that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby are advisable, fair and reasonable to and in the best
interests of the Abraxas stockholders and Abraxas, and resolved to recommend
that the full Abraxas Board adopt this Agreement, approve the transactions
contemplated hereby, and recommend the adoption of this Agreement and approval
of the Stock Issuance by the Abraxas stockholders.
(b) At a
meeting duly called and held, the Abraxas Board by unanimous vote of all of its
members other than Xxxxxx X.X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxx and Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, who
recused themselves, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby are advisable, fair and reasonable to and in the best
interests of the Abraxas stockholders and Abraxas and (ii) approved and
adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and determined
to recommend to the stockholders of Abraxas that they approve the Stock
Issuance.
(c) Xxxxxxxx
Inc. (“Abraxas Financial
Advisor”) has orally delivered to the Abraxas Special Committee its
opinion, and has subsequently delivered its opinion in writing, to the effect
that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the matters set forth
therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to
Abraxas. A copy of such opinion shall be provided to the Energy
Committee, solely for informational purposes, promptly following its delivery in
written form to the Abraxas Special Committee.
20
5.6 No Violation;
Consents.
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by Abraxas
does not, and consummation by Abraxas of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby will not, (i) violate the articles of incorporation or bylaws
of Abraxas, (ii) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default (or an
event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a
default) under any Contracts to which Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties are bound,
(iii) (assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 5.6(b) are duly and timely made or obtained and that the approval of the
Stock Issuance by the affirmative vote of Abraxas stockholders is obtained)
violate any Law applicable to Abraxas any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
properties, (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any
property of Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the agreements and
instruments referred to in clause (ii), or (v) cause the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to be subject to Takeover Laws, except, in the
case of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv), such conflicts, breaches, violations,
defaults, Liens, or subjection that arise under the Abraxas Credit Facility or,
in the case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v), for such conflicts,
breaches, violations, defaults, Liens, or subjection, that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have an Abraxas Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except
for (i) expiration or termination of any waiting period applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act,
(ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of (A) the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities
Laws and (B) the NASDAQ, (iii) filing or recordation of merger or
other appropriate documents as required by the Delaware LP Act, the Delaware LLC
Act or applicable Law of other states in which Abraxas, Energy or Merger Sub are
qualified to do business, (iv) any governmental consents necessary for
transfers of permits and licenses and (v) such other authorizations,
consents, approvals or filings the failure of which to obtain or make would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect, no
authorization, consent or approval of or filing with any Governmental Authority
is required to be obtained or made by Abraxas or any ultimate parent entity or
controlling person of Abraxas for the execution and delivery by either of them
of this Agreement or the consummation by either of them of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
5.7 Compliance.
(a) Neither
Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries is in (i) violation of its articles of
incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent governing documents, as applicable,
(ii) violation of any applicable Law, except that no representation or
warranty is made in this Section 5.7 with respect to Laws relating to Tax, which are addressed
exclusively in Section 5.12, and Environmental Laws and Regulations which are addressed
exclusively in Section 5.11 or (iii) default in the performance of any Contracts to
which Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or
any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), for such violations or defaults that, individually
or in the aggregate, would not have an Abraxas Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except as
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, an Abraxas Material Adverse
Effect or with respect to properties or operations that have been sold or
otherwise
21
disposed
of or are reflected as having been sold or otherwise disposed of in the SEC
Filings filed prior to the date hereof, as of the date hereof, (i) Abraxas
and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, tariffs, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority necessary for
Abraxas and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and
assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the
“Abraxas Permits”),
(ii) all Abraxas Permits are in full force and effect, (iii) no
suspension or cancellation of any Abraxas Permits is pending or, to the
knowledge of Abraxas, threatened, (iv) Abraxas and its Subsidiaries are
not, and since January 1, 2009 have not been, in violation or breach of, or
default under, any Abraxas Permit and (v) to the knowledge of Abraxas, no
event or condition has occurred which would reasonably be expected to result in
a violation or breach of any Abraxas Permit (in each case, with or without
notice or lapse of time or both).
5.8 SEC Filings;
Financial Statements.
(a) All
reports and other documents filed or furnished by Abraxas pursuant to the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval system prior to the date hereof (collectively, the “SEC Filings”) are publicly
available. The SEC Filings are the only filings required to be filed
or furnished by Abraxas pursuant to the Exchange Act since May 25,
2007. At the time of filing thereof, the SEC Filings complied, and
each of the SEC Filings filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this
Agreement will comply, in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act and did not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, except to the extent that information contained in
any such document has been revised or superseded by a later filed SEC
Filings. Abraxas has included in the Annual Report a list of all
material agreements, contracts and other documents (a “Material Contract”) that it
reasonably believes are required to be filed as exhibits to the Annual
Report. Each Material Contract to which Abraxas is a party is valid
and binding on Abraxas and in full force and effect, except where the failure to
be valid, binding and in full force and effect, either individually or in the
aggregate, would not have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect. Abraxas
has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed
by it under each Material Contract to which it is a party, except where such
noncompliance, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have an
Abraxas Material Adverse Effect. Abraxas does not know of, and has
not received notice of, the existence of any event or condition which
constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a
material default on the part of Abraxas under any such Material Contract, except
where such default, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have an
Abraxas Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
consolidated financial statements of Abraxas included in the annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the “Annual Report”) and the
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2009
(the “Quarterly
Report”), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as may be
indicated in the notes thereto or otherwise, or (ii) as to the Quarterly
Report, to the extent it may exclude footnotes) and fairly present in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of Abraxas as of the dates
thereof and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited
22
statements,
to normal year-end adjustments). Abraxas has not had any disagreement
with, and Abraxas has not changed, its independent public accounting firm during
the periods covered by the SEC Filings.
5.9 Litigation. Except
as disclosed in the SEC Filings, there is no litigation or other legal,
administrative or governmental investigation or proceeding pending or, to the
knowledge of Abraxas, threatened against or relating to Abraxas or its
properties or business, that if determined adversely to Abraxas could reasonably
be expected to have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect.
5.10 No Material
Adverse Change. Since the date of the Annual Report, there has
not been any material adverse change in the business, operations, properties,
prospects, assets, or condition of Abraxas, and no event has occurred or
circumstance exists that may result in such a material adverse change except for
such changes as may have occurred in the oil and gas industry generally or in
the national or world economy.
5.11 Environmental. Except
as would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
materially adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition or
results of operations of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole:
(a) The
operations and activities of Abraxas and each of its Subsidiaries are and have
at all times been in compliance with all Environmental Laws and
Regulations.
(b) Abraxas
and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance in all material
respects with all requirements, permits, licenses and other authorizations which
are required with respect to its operations, under all applicable Environmental
Laws and Regulations.
(c) Abraxas
and each of its Subsidiaries are not subject to any civil, criminal,
administrative or other action, suit, demand, claim, hearing, notice of
violation, proceeding, investigation, notice or demand pending, received, or
threatened pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws and Regulations, which
has not been abated.
(d) Neither
Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notification
asserting any alleged liability or obligation under any applicable Environmental
Laws and Regulations with respect to the Release or threatened Release of any
Hazardous Materials at any real property now or previously owned, leased,
operated or utilized by Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no
conditions or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in the
receipt of such written notification.
(e) No
Hazardous Materials have been Released or threatened to be Released: (i)
at, on, under or from any property currently owned, operated or
previously owned or operated by Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries or
(ii) to Abraxas' knowledge, at, on, under or from any property
offsite the real properties owned or operated by Abraxas or any of its
Subsidiaries where Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries transported or disposed,
or arranged for the transport or disposal of any Hazardous Materials; in
either case of (i) or (ii), in violation of Environmental Laws and Regulations
or in a manner that could give rise to any liability under Environmental Laws
and Regulations, or for which remedial or corrective action may be required
under applicable Environmental Laws and Regulations.
23
(f) To Abraxas’ knowledge,
there has been no exposure of any Person or property to Hazardous Materials in
connection with Abraxas' or any of its Subsidiaries' business or operations
that, to Abraxas’ knowledge, would reasonably be expected to form the basis for
a claim for damages or compensation;
(g) Abraxas
has made available to Energy complete and correct copies of all reports,
studies, analyses and correspondence on alleged environmental matters (including
any alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or Release or threatened
Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials) that are in Abraxas' or any of
its Subsidiaries' possession or control and relating to the ownership or
operation of Abraxas' business and assets.
(h) The
representations and warranties made in this Section 5.11 are the exclusive representations and warranties relating to
environmental matters made by Abraxas.
5.12 Taxes.
(a) Each of
Abraxas and its Subsidiaries has filed all Tax Returns (federal, state and
local) required to be filed, or has properly filed extensions for filing such
Tax Returns, and all such returns are true, correct and complete in all material
respects. All Taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns, any
assessments imposed, and all other Taxes due and payable by each of Abraxas and
its Subsidiaries, or any predecessor on or before the Effective Time, have been
paid or will be paid prior to the time they become delinquent or are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. Neither Abraxas
nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised (a) that any of its Tax
Returns, federal, state or other, have been or are being audited, or (b) of
any deficiency, assessment or proposed judgment with regard to its federal,
state or other Taxes. There is no liability for any Tax to be imposed
upon the properties or assets of each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries that is
not adequately provided for in accordance with GAAP.
(b) There are
no Liens for Taxes (other than for Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of
the assets of each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries. Each of Abraxas
and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third
party. Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries waived any statute
of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with
respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(c) Neither
Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated
group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the
common parent of which was Abraxas) or (ii) has liability for the Taxes of
any Person (other than each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries) under Reg.
§1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(d) Neither
Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries participated in any “reportable transaction”
or “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4 or 1.6011-4T.
24
(e) Neither
Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of
any:
(i) change in
method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date;
(ii) “closing
agreement” as described in Code §7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision
of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing
Date;
(iii) intercompany
transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under
Code §1502 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
income Tax law);
(iv) installment
sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date;
or
(v) prepaid
amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(f) Neither
Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries distributed stock of another Person, or has
had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported
or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code §355 or Code
§361.
5.13 Title to
Properties and Assets; Liens, Etc. Each of Abraxas and its
Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to its properties and assets, other
than its oil and gas properties, including the properties and assets reflected
in the SEC Filings, and defensible title to its leasehold estates including its
oil and gas properties, in each case subject to no Liens, other than
(a) those resulting from Taxes which have not yet become delinquent,
(b) minor Liens which do not materially detract from the value of the
property subject thereto or materially impair the operations of each of Abraxas
and its Subsidiaries, (c) those that have otherwise arisen in the ordinary
course of business or (d) liens under the Abraxas Credit
Facility. Abraxas and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
material terms of each lease to which it is a party or is otherwise
bound.
5.14 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Each of
Abraxas and its Subsidiaries owns or possesses sufficient legal rights to all
patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets,
licenses, information and other proprietary rights and processes necessary for
its business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, without
any known infringement of the rights of others. There are no
outstanding options, licenses or agreements of any kind relating to the
foregoing proprietary rights, nor is Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries bound by
or a party to any options, licenses or agreements of any kind with respect to
the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets,
licenses, information and other proprietary rights and processes of any other
person or entity other than such licenses or agreements arising from the
purchase of “off the shelf” or standard products.
25
(b) Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any communications
alleging and to its knowledge, that there is no basis for any allegation that
each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries has violated or would violate any of the
patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights or trade secrets or
other proprietary rights of any other person or entity.
(c) Neither
Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware that any of its employees is
obligated under any Contract (including licenses, covenants or commitments of
any nature) or other agreement, or subject to any judgment, decree or order of
any court or administrative agency, that would interfere with their duties to
each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries. Each of Abraxas and its
Subsidiaries does not believe it is or will be necessary to utilize any
inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information of any of its employees
made prior to their employment by each of Abraxas and its
Subsidiaries.
5.15 Employees;
Employee Benefits.
(a) Abraxas
has no collective bargaining agreements with any of its
employees. There is no labor union organizing activity pending or, to
Abraxas’ knowledge, threatened with respect to Abraxas. To Abraxas’
knowledge, no employee of each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries, nor any
consultant with whom each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries has contracted, is in
violation of any term of any employment contract, proprietary information
agreement or any other agreement relating to the right of any such individual to
be employed by, or to contract with, each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries
because of the nature of the business to be conducted by each of Abraxas and its
Subsidiaries; and to Abraxas’ knowledge the continued employment by each of
Abraxas and its Subsidiaries of its present employees, and the performance of
each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries’ contracts with its independent
contractors, will not result in any such violation. Neither Abraxas
nor any of its Subsidiaries received any notice alleging that any such violation
has occurred. Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware
that any officer, key employee or group of employees intends to terminate his,
her or their employment with each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries, nor does each
of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries have a present intention to terminate the
employment of any officer, key employee or group of employees.
(b) Neither
Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in payments to any of its
employees, consultants, or independent contractors for any wages, salaries,
commissions, bonuses, or other direct compensation for any service performed for
it to the date hereof or amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees,
consultants, or independent contractors. Each of Abraxas and its
Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with (i) all applicable
state and federal equal employment opportunity laws and with other laws related
to employment, including those related to wages, hours, worker classification,
collective bargaining, and the payment and withholding of taxes and other sums
as required by law and (ii) all applicable laws relating to the Benefit
Plans. Each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid to
the appropriate governmental entity or is holding for payment not yet due to
such governmental entity all amounts required to be withheld from employees of
each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries and is not liable for any arrears of wages,
taxes, penalties, or other sums for failure to comply with any of the
foregoing. The only “employee pension benefit plan” (within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) sponsored by each of Abraxas and its
Subsidiaries is Abraxas’ 401(k) plan.
26
(c) None of
the Benefit Plans is a “multiemployer plan” as such term is defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA. Each Benefit Plan which is intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so
qualified. Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries is and has not
ever been (i) members of a “controlled group of corporations,” under
“common control” or an “affiliated service group” within the meaning of
Sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code, (ii) required to be
aggregated under Section 414(o) of the Code or (iii) under “common
control,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA, or any
regulations promulgated or proposed under any of the foregoing Sections, in each
case with any other entity (an “ERISA
Affiliate”).
(d) The
execution and delivery of, and performance of the transactions contemplated in,
this Agreement will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional
or subsequent events) (i) constitute an event under any Benefit Plan, trust
or loan that will or may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or
otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution,
increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any current
or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of each of
Abraxas and its Subsidiaries or (ii) result in the triggering or imposition
of any restrictions or limitations on the right of each of Abraxas and its
Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Benefit Plan (or result in any adverse
consequence for any such action). No payment or benefit that will or
may be made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of
Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.
(e) There is
no pending litigation, audit, investigation or other proceeding relating to any
Benefit Plan or to the employment, termination of employment, compensation or
employee benefits of any current or former employee, director or independent
contractor nor, to the knowledge of Abraxas, is any such litigation, audit,
investigation or other proceeding threatened.
5.16 No Undisclosed
Liabilities. Abraxas does not have any indebtedness or
liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of any nature
that is not accrued or reserved against in its consolidated financial statements
filed prior to the execution of this Agreement or reflected in the notes
thereto, other than (a) liabilities incurred or accrued in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2008,
(b) liabilities of Abraxas or any of Abraxas’ Subsidiaries that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect, (c)
liabilities in connection with this Agreement or the Voting Agreement or (d)
liabilities under the Energy Credit Agreement or the Energy
Subordinated Credit Agreement.
5.17 State Takeover
Laws. No approvals are required under state takeover or
similar laws in connection with the performance by Abraxas of its obligations
under this Agreement, the Voting Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby.
5.18 Finders or
Brokers. Except as contemplated in Section 2.4 of the Voting
Agreement and except for Xxxxxxxx Inc., Abraxas has not (including through its
respective board of directors (or similar governing body) or any committee
thereof) engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement who would be
27
entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or
upon consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
5.19 Representations Regarding Merger
Sub.
(a) Merger
Sub shall be formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and, from its formation to the Effective Time,
shall have engaged in no business other than in connection with entering into
this Agreement and engaging in the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(b) Upon
Merger Sub becoming a party to this Agreement, Merger Sub will be deemed to have
made the same representations set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.4 and 5.6, modified only to
reflect that Merger Sub will be a limited liability company organized under the
laws of the State of Delaware; and
(c) Following
the formation of Merger Sub until the Effective Time, Abraxas shall own 100
percent of the outstanding equity interests of Merger Sub.
5.20 No Material
Change or Alteration. Except as contemplated by this Agreement and the
Amendment to the Voting Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by Abraxas and Merger Sub and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by Abraxas and Merger Sub does not alter,
impact or affect in any way the remaining agreements among Abraxas and the
Unaffiliated Unitholders including, but not limited to, the Letter of Intent and
the Voting Agreement.
ARTICLE
VI
ACTIONS
PENDING MERGER
6.1 Conduct of Energy
Business. Energy covenants and agrees that, between the date
of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of
this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except (i) with the prior
written consent of the Abraxas Special Committee, which consent may not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, (ii) as contemplated by this
Agreement, (iii) for transactions between Energy and Abraxas Operating or
(iv) as may be required under applicable Law:
(a) the
respective businesses of Energy and Abraxas Operating shall be conducted in the
ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice, in each case in
all material respects;
(b) except
(i) for normal operating and capital expenses incurred in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice, (ii) for costs and
expenses associated with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or (iii) as permitted by any other provision of this
Section 6.1, Energy and Abraxas Operating shall not make any
expenditures;
(c) Energy
shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, acquire, by merging or
consolidating with, or by purchasing an equity interest in or the assets of or
by any other
28
manner, any business or corporation, partnership or other business
organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire any assets of any other
entity (other than the purchase of assets from
suppliers, clients or vendors in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice);
(d) Energy
shall not and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, make any capital
contribution or incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money
or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an
accommodation become voluntarily responsible for, the obligations of any Person,
or make any loans or advances;
(e) Energy
shall not amend or otherwise change its certificate of limited partnership or
the Partnership Agreement;
(f) Energy
shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to (except in accordance with
the terms of securities outstanding on the date hereof or any existing employee
ownership or benefit plan or other contractual obligation), issue, deliver or
sell or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any partnership
units, split, combine or reclassify any of its partnership units, declare, set
aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property or any combination thereof) in respect of its partnership units or
otherwise make any payments to partners in their capacity as such;
(g) Energy
shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, adopt a plan of complete
or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of such entity;
(h) Energy
shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, change its methods of
accounting (other than Tax accounting, which shall be governed by clause (i) below), except in accordance with
changes in GAAP as concurred to by Energy’s independent
auditors;
(i) Energy
shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, enter into any closing
agreement with respect to material Taxes, settle or compromise any material
liability for Taxes, revoke, change or make any new material Tax election, agree
to any adjustment of any material Tax attribute, file or surrender any claim for
a material refund of Taxes, execute or consent to any waivers extending the
statutory period of limitations with respect to the collection or assessment of
material Taxes, file any material amended Tax Return or obtain any material Tax
ruling; and
(j) Energy
shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, (i) settle any
claims, demands, lawsuits or state or federal regulatory proceedings for damages
to the extent such settlements in the aggregate assess damages in excess of
$1,000,000 (other than any claims, demands, lawsuits or proceedings to the
extent insured (net of deductibles), to the extent reserved against in its
financial statements or to the extent covered by an indemnity obligation not
subject to dispute or adjustment from a solvent indemnitor) or (ii) settle
any claims, demands, lawsuits or state or federal regulatory proceedings seeking
an injunction or other equitable relief where such settlements would have an
Energy Material Adverse Effect;
(k) Energy
shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, (i) grant any
increases in the compensation of any of their executive officers, except in the
ordinary course of
29
business consistent with past practice or as required by the terms
of an existing employee benefit plan or agreement or by applicable Law,
(ii) amend any existing employment or severance or termination
contract with any executive officer, (iii) become obligated under any new
pension plan, welfare plan, multiemployer plan, employee benefit plan, severance
plan, change of control or other benefit arrangement or similar plan or
arrangement, or (iv) amend any employee benefit plan, if such amendment
would have the effect of materially enhancing any benefits
thereunder;
(l) Energy
shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, agree or formally commit
to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that for purposes of
this Section 6.1, Energy’s obligations with respect to any Subsidiaries that are
not wholly owned shall be subject to, and limited by, the contractual and
fiduciary duties and obligations of Energy or Abraxas Operating with respect to
such non-wholly owned Subsidiaries.
6.2 Conduct of
Abraxas Business. For purposes of this Section 6.2, “Abraxas Subsidiaries”
means the Subsidiaries of Abraxas other than Energy, Abraxas Operating, the GP
or Investments. Abraxas covenants and agrees that, between the date
of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of
this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except (i) with the prior
written consent of the Energy Committee, which consent may not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, (ii) as contemplated by this
Agreement, (iii) for transactions between or among Abraxas and Abraxas
Subsidiaries or (iv) as may be required under applicable
Law:
(a) the
respective businesses of Abraxas and the Abraxas Subsidiaries shall be conducted
in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice, in each
case in all material respects;
(b) except
(i) for normal operating and capital expenses incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) for costs and
expenses associated with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or (iii) as permitted by any other provision of this
Section 6.2, Abraxas and the Abraxas Subsidiaries shall not make any
expenditures;
(c) Abraxas
shall not, and shall not permit any of the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, acquire, by
merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing an equity interest in or the
assets of or by any other manner, any business or corporation, partnership or
other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire any assets
of any other entity (other than the purchase of assets from suppliers, clients
or vendors in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice);
(d) Except as
set forth in the Omnibus Agreement and any operating agreement, Abraxas shall
not make any capital contribution or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money
or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an
accommodation become voluntarily responsible for, the obligations of any Person,
or make any loans or advances, other than intercompany payables owed to Abraxas
relating to services rendered or benefits provided by Abraxas for a Subsidiary
in the ordinary course consistent with past practice;
30
(e) Abraxas
shall not adopt or propose to adopt any amendments to its charter
documents;
(f) Abraxas shall not, and shall not
permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, issue (except in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in accordance with the terms of
securities outstanding on the date hereof or any existing employee ownership or
benefit plan, the Abraxas LTIP, the Abraxas Directors Plan or other contractual
obligation), split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock,
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock or
otherwise make any payments to stockholders in their capacity as
such;
(g) Abraxas
shall not, and shall not permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, adopt a plan of
complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of such
entity;
(h) Abraxas
shall not, and shall not permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, change its methods
of accounting (other than Tax accounting, which shall be governed by
clause (i) below), except in accordance with changes in GAAP as concurred
to by Abraxas’ independent auditors;
(i) Abraxas
shall not, and shall not permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, enter into any
closing agreement with respect to material Taxes, settle or compromise any
material liability for Taxes, revoke, change or make any new material Tax
election, agree to any adjustment of any material Tax attribute, file or
surrender any claim for a material refund of Taxes, execute or consent to any
waivers extending the statutory period of limitations with respect to the
collection or assessment of material Taxes, file any material amended Tax Return
or obtain any material Tax ruling;
(j) Abraxas
shall not, and shall not permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, (i) settle any
claims, demands, lawsuits or state or federal regulatory proceedings for damages
to the extent such settlements in the aggregate assess damages in excess of
$1,000,000 (other than any claims, demands, lawsuits or proceedings to the
extent insured (net of deductibles), to the extent reserved against in its
financial statements or to the extent covered by an indemnity obligation not
subject to dispute or adjustment from a solvent indemnitor) or (ii) settle
any claims, demands, lawsuits or state or federal regulatory proceedings seeking
an injunction or other equitable relief where such settlements would have an
Abraxas Material Adverse Effect;
(k) Abraxas
shall not, and shall not permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, (i) grant any
increases in the compensation of any of their executive officers, except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as required by the
terms of an existing employee benefit plan or agreement or by applicable Law,
(ii) amend any existing employment or severance or termination contract
with any executive officer, (iii) become obligated under any new pension
plan, welfare plan, multiemployer plan, employee benefit plan, severance plan,
change of control or other benefit arrangement or similar plan or arrangement,
or (iv) except as contemplated in this Agreement, amend any employee
benefit plan, if such amendment would have the effect of materially enhancing
any benefits thereunder;
31
(l) Abraxas
shall not, and shall not permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries (as applicable) to,
agree or formally commit to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that for purposes of
this Section 6.2, Abraxas’ obligations with respect to any Subsidiaries that are
not wholly owned shall be
subject to, and limited by, the contractual and fiduciary duties and obligations
of Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to such non-wholly owned
Subsidiaries.
6.3 Investigation. From
the date hereof until the Effective Time and subject to the requirements of
applicable Laws, Abraxas and Energy shall (a) provide to the holders of
Energy Common Units and their respective counsel, financial advisors, auditors
and other authorized representatives reasonable access during normal business
hours after reasonable prior notice to the offices, properties, books and
records of Abraxas and Energy, (b) furnish to the holders of Energy Common
Units and their respective counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other
authorized representatives such financial and operating data and other
information as such persons may reasonably request (including furnishing to the
holders of Energy Common Units, to the extent available, the financial results
of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries in advance of any filing by Abraxas with the SEC
or other public disclosure containing such financial results), and
(c) instruct the employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other
authorized representatives of Abraxas and Energy to cooperate with the holders
of Energy Common Units in their investigation of Abraxas or Energy, as the case
may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.3, Abraxas and Energy shall not be required to, or to cause any of
their respective Subsidiaries to, grant access or furnish information to the
holders of Energy Common Units or any of their representatives to the extent
that such information is subject to an attorney/client or attorney work product
privilege or that such access or the furnishing of such information is
prohibited by Law or an existing contract or agreement. The holders
of Energy Common Units shall hold, and shall cause their respective counsel,
financial advisors, auditors and representatives to hold, any material or
non-public information concerning Abraxas received from Abraxas or its
Subsidiaries confidential. Any investigation pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere
unreasonably with the conduct of the business of Abraxas, Energy or their
respective Subsidiaries.
6.4 Tax
Calculation. Abraxas has calculated and provided to the
Unaffiliated Unitholders an estimate, based on the best information available,
of certain tax results of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Tax
Calculation”). Abraxas agrees to utilize the methodology used
in the Tax Calculation previously provided.
ARTICLE
VII
COVENANTS
Energy
hereby covenants to and agrees with Abraxas, and Abraxas hereby covenants to and
agrees with Energy, that:
7.1 Reasonable Best
Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, each of Energy and Abraxas shall use its reasonable best efforts in
good faith to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be
done, all things necessary, proper, desirable or advisable under applicable
Laws, so as to permit consummation of the Merger as soon as reasonably
practicable and otherwise to enable consummation of the transactions
contemplated
32
hereby,
including (a) taking such actions as set forth in Section 7.5, (b) using reasonable best efforts to lift or rescind any
injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability
of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
(c) using reasonable best efforts to defend any
litigation seeking to enjoin, prevent or delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or seeking material damages, and (d) the
execution and delivery of any additional instruments reasonably necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of Energy and
Abraxas shall cooperate fully with the other parties hereto to that end, and
shall furnish to the other party copies of all correspondence, filings and
communications between it and its Affiliates and any Governmental Authority with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. In complying with
the foregoing, none of Energy, Abraxas or any of their respective Subsidiaries
shall be required to take measures that would have an Energy Material Adverse
Effect or Abraxas Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.
7.2 Equityholder
Approvals.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Energy shall take, in accordance
with applicable Law and the Partnership Agreement, all action necessary to call,
convene and hold, as soon as reasonably practicable, an appropriate meeting of
members of Energy to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement, the
approval of the Merger and any other matters required to be approved by the
holders of Energy Common Units for consummation of the Merger (including any
adjournment or postponement, the “Energy Meeting”) not later
than July 31, 2009. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 7.2(a), the GP Board and the Energy Committee shall recommend adoption
of this Agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated hereunder,
including the Merger, to holders of Energy Common Units (the “Energy Recommendation”), and
Energy shall take all reasonable lawful action to solicit such approval by
Energy Unitholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior
to obtaining Energy Unitholder Approval, the GP Board or the Energy Committee
may withdraw, modify or qualify in any manner adverse to Abraxas the Energy
Recommendation (any such action being referred to as an “Energy Change in
Recommendation”) if they have concluded in good faith, after consultation
with, and taking into account the advice of their outside legal advisors and
financial consultants, that the failure to make an Energy Change in
Recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable
Law.
(b) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Abraxas shall take, in accordance
with applicable Law and its articles of incorporation and bylaws, all action
necessary to call, convene and hold, as soon as reasonably practicable, an
appropriate meeting of the holders of Abraxas Common Stock to consider and vote
upon the approval of the Stock Issuance and any other matters required to be
approved or adopted by it for consummation of the Merger (including any
adjournment or postponement, the “Abraxas Meeting”; and each of
the Energy Meeting and Abraxas Meeting, a “Meeting”), promptly after the
date that the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC. Subject to the
last sentence of this Section 7.2(b), the Abraxas Board and the Abraxas Special Committee shall
recommend approval of the Stock Issuance to the holders of Abraxas Common Stock
(the “Abraxas
Recommendation”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time
prior to obtaining Abraxas Stockholder Approval, the Abraxas Board or the
Abraxas Special Committee may withdraw, modify or qualify in any manner adverse
to Energy the Abraxas Recommendation (any such action being referred to as an
“Abraxas Change in
Recommendation”) if the Abraxas Board or the Abraxas Special Committee
has concluded in
33
good faith, after consultation with, and taking into account the
advice of their outside legal advisors and financial consultants, that the
failure to make an Abraxas Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with
its fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
(c)
The obligation of Energy to call, hold and convene the Energy Meeting shall not
be affected by an Energy Change in Recommendation, and the obligation of Abraxas
to call, hold and convene the Abraxas Meeting shall not be affected by an
Abraxas Change in Recommendation.
(d) So long
as the Energy Recommendation remains unchanged at the time of the Abraxas
Meeting, Abraxas and its Subsidiaries shall vote all of their Energy Common
Units and Energy GP Units to approve the Merger, adopt this Agreement and
approve any other matters required to be approved by the holders of Energy
Common Units for consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that Abraxas and its
Subsidiaries may, but shall not be required, to vote their Energy Common Units
and Energy GP Units in such manner if there is an Energy Change in
Recommendation.
7.3 Proxy
Statement. As promptly as is reasonably practicable following
the date of this Agreement, Abraxas shall prepare a proxy statement (together
with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) in order to
seek the Abraxas Stockholder Approval. The Proxy Statement shall
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and other applicable
Law. Abraxas also agrees to use reasonable best efforts to obtain all
necessary state securities Law or “Blue Sky” permits and
approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated
hereby. Abraxas will use its reasonable best efforts to have the
Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as is practicable after such
filing and Abraxas shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy
Statement to be mailed to the holders of Abraxas Common Stock as promptly as
practicable after the Proxy Statement shall have been cleared by the
SEC. No filing of or amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement
will be made by Abraxas without providing the Energy Committee and its counsel a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon.
7.4 Common Stock
Listed. Abraxas shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the shares of Abraxas Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be listed, as
of the Closing Date, on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of
issuance.
7.5 Third Party
Approvals.
(a) Abraxas
and Energy and their respective Subsidiaries, shall cooperate and use their
respective reasonable best efforts to prepare all documentation, to effect all
filings, to obtain all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all
third parties and the expiration or termination of any waiting period under the
HSR Act necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, consents, approvals
and authorizations and to cause the Merger to be consummated as expeditiously as
practicable.
34
(b) Each
party hereto agrees that it will consult with the other parties hereto with
respect to the obtaining of all material permits, consents, approvals,
clearances and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Authorities
necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and each party will keep the other parties apprised of the status of
material matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated
hereby. To the extent practicable and in each case subject to
applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, Abraxas and
Energy agree to (i) cooperate and consult with each other,
(ii) furnish to the other such necessary information and assistance as the
other may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of any
notifications or filings, (iii) keep each other apprised of the status of
matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated thereby,
including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other
communications received by such party from, or given by such party to, any third
party and/or any Governmental Authority with respect to such transactions,
(iv) permit the other party to review and incorporate the other party’s
reasonable comments in any communication to be given by it to any Governmental
Authority with respect to obtaining the necessary approvals for the Merger, and
(v) not to participate in any meeting or discussion related to the
transactions contemplated hereby, either in person or by telephone, with any
Governmental Authority in connection with the proposed transactions unless, to
the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Authority, it gives the other
party the opportunity to attend and observe. In exercising the
foregoing rights, each of the parties hereto agrees to act reasonably and
promptly.
(c) Each
party agrees, upon request, to furnish the other party with all information
concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and equityholders and
such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection
with the Proxy Statement or any filing, notice or application made by or on
behalf of such other party or any of such Subsidiaries to any Governmental
Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
7.6
Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
(a) Without
limiting any additional rights that any director, officer, trustee, employee,
agent, or fiduciary may have under any employment or indemnification agreement
or under the Partnership Agreement or this Agreement or the similar
organizational documents or agreements of the GP or Abraxas Operating, from and
after the Effective Time, Abraxas shall: (i) indemnify and hold harmless
each person who is at the date hereof or during the period from the date hereof
through the date of the Effective Time serving as a director or officer of the
GP or Abraxas Operating or as a fiduciary under or with respect to any employee
benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) (each an “Indemnified Party” and,
collectively, the “Indemnified
Parties”) to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable
Law, as now or hereafter in effect, in connection with any Claim and any losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, costs, Indemnification Expenses, judgments, fines,
penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments
and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any
thereof) resulting therefrom; and (ii) promptly pay on behalf of or, within
ten (10) days after any request for advancement, advance to each of the
Indemnified Parties, any Indemnification Expenses incurred in defending, serving
as a witness with respect to or otherwise participating with respect to any
Claim in advance of the final disposition of such Claim, including payment on
behalf of or advancement to the Indemnified Party of any Indemnification
Expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with enforcing any
35
rights
with respect to such indemnification and/or advancement (in each case without
the requirement of any bond or other security); provided, that the
Indemnified Party shall not be indemnified and held harmless if there has been a
final and non appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction
determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnified Party is
seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.6(a), the Indemnified Party has engaged in actual fraud, gross
negligence, a failure to act in good faith or willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with
knowledge that the Indemnified Party’s conduct was unlawful. The
indemnification and advancement obligations of Abraxas pursuant to this Section 7.6(a) shall extend to acts or omissions occurring at or before the
Effective Time and any Claim relating thereto (including with respect to any
acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement
and the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the consideration and approval thereof and the process
undertaken in connection therewith and any Claim relating thereto), and all
rights to indemnification and advancement conferred hereunder shall continue as
to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the GP or Abraxas
Operating after the date hereof and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s
heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. As used in
this Section 7.6(a): (x) the term “Claim” shall mean any
threatened, asserted, pending or completed action, whether instituted by any
party hereto, any Governmental Authority or any other person, that any
Indemnified Party in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any
action, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other,
including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism,
arising out of or pertaining to matters that relate to such Indemnified Party’s
duties or service as a director or officer of the GP, Abraxas Operating, or any
employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA)
maintained by any of the foregoing at or prior to the Effective Time; and
(y) the term “Indemnification Expenses”
shall mean reasonable attorneys’ fees and all other reasonable costs, expenses
and obligations (including reasonable experts’ fees, travel expenses, court
costs, retainers, transcript fees, duplicating, printing and binding costs, as
well as telecommunications, postage and courier charges) paid or incurred in
connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in
(including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, defend, be a witness in or
participate in, any Claim for which indemnification is authorized pursuant to
this Section 7.6(a), including any Claim relating to a claim for indemnification or
advancement brought by an Indemnified Party. Neither Abraxas nor
Energy shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any
actual or threatened Claim in respect of which indemnification has been or could
be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder unless such settlement, compromise
or judgment includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all
liability arising out of such Claim without admission or finding of wrongdoing,
or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents thereto.
(b) Without
limiting the foregoing, Energy, Abraxas and Merger Sub agree that all rights to
indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities for
acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time now existing in
favor of the current or former directors or officers of the GP or Abraxas
Operating as provided in the Partnership Agreement (or, as applicable, the
charter, bylaws, partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, or
other organizational documents of the GP or Abraxas Operating) and
indemnification agreements of the GP, Energy or Abraxas Operating shall be
assumed by Abraxas in the Merger, without further action, at the Effective Time
and shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in
accordance with their terms.
36
(c)
For
a period of three (3) years from the Effective Time, the articles of
incorporation or similar governing document of Abraxas shall contain provisions
no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and
limitations on liability of directors and officers than are set forth in the
Partnership Agreement and the organizational documents of the GP, which
provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified fora
period of three (3) years from the Effective Time in any manner that would
affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the
Effective Time, were Indemnified Parties, unless such modification shall be
required by Law and then only to the minimum extent required by
Law.
(d) Abraxas
shall, or shall cause the Surviving Entity to, maintain for a period of at least
three (3) years following the Effective Time, the current policies of directors’
and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the GP and Abraxas Operating
(provided, that Abraxas
or the Surviving Entity may substitute therefor policies of at least the same
coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are not less
advantageous to such directors and officers of the GP than the terms and
conditions of such existing policy from carriers with the same or better rating
as the carrier under the existing policy, provided, that such
substitution shall not result in gaps or lapses of coverage with respect to
matters occurring before the Effective Time) with respect to claims arising from
facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time, including in
respect of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that Abraxas shall
not be required to pay annual premiums in excess of 150% of the last annual
premium paid by or on behalf of Energy prior to the date hereof but in such case
shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for such
amount.
(e) The
provisions of Section 7.6(d) shall be deemed to have been satisfied if prepaid “tail” policies
have been obtained by Abraxas or the Surviving Entity for purposes of this Section 7.6 from carriers with the same or better rating as the carrier of
such insurances as of the date of this Agreement, which policies provide such
directors and officers with the coverage described in Section 7.6(d) for an aggregate period of not less than three (3) years with
respect to Claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the
Effective Time, including, in respect of the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) If
Abraxas or the Surviving Entity or any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges with or into any other Person and shall not
be the continuing or surviving corporation, partnership or other entity of such
consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially
all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Abraxas or
the Surviving Entity assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.6.
(g) This
Section 7.6 shall survive
the consummation of the Merger and is intended to be for the benefit of, and
shall be enforceable by, the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and
personal representatives, and shall be binding on Abraxas or the Surviving
Entity and their respective successors and assigns.
7.7 Board
Membership. Prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement,
Energy shall designate Xx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxx (individually an “Energy Director Designee” and
together the “Energy
Director Designees”) to
serve as members of the Abraxas Board following the Effective
37
Time. At
the Effective Time, the Abraxas Board will increase the size of the Abraxas
Board by two members and elect the Energy Director Designees to the Abraxas
Board; provided, that
each Energy Director Designee is and shall be independent within the meaning
ascribed thereto by NASDAQ and the SEC at the time such individual is designated
to serve on the Abraxas Board. Subject to the fulfillment of its
fiduciary duties under applicable Law and provided that each Energy Director
Designee remains independent within the meaning ascribed thereto by NASDAQ and
the SEC, the Abraxas Board will nominate and recommend approval of each Energy
Director Designee at the annual meeting of Abraxas stockholders in 2010 for
election to the Abraxas Board a full three-year term. On the date
which is 24 months after the Effective Time, one of the Energy Director
Designees will offer to resign from the Abraxas Board and on the date which is
36 months after the Effective Time, the remaining Energy Director Designee will
offer to resign from the Abraxas Board. If at any time either of the
Energy Director Designees creates a vacancy on the Abraxas Board (by means of
death, refusal to stand for re-election, resignation, retirement,
disqualification, removal from office or otherwise), the Abraxas Board shall
fill such vacancy or nominate and recommend for approval to fill such position,
as applicable, with a person designated by the Unaffiliated Unitholders and the
Abraxas Board shall continue to nominate and recommend approval of such person
in any stockholder election consistent with the provisions set forth in the
preceding sentence.
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
The
obligations of each of the parties to consummate the Merger are conditioned upon
the satisfaction (or, in the case of Sections 8.3, 8.4 or 8.5 waiver by both Abraxas and Energy; or, in the case of Sections 8.6 or 8.8, waiver by Energy; or, in the case of Section 8.7, waiver by Abraxas) at or prior to the Closing of each of the
following:
8.1 Abraxas
Stockholder Approval. The Stock Issuance and an amendment to
the Abraxas LTIP increasing the shares of Abraxas Common Stock reserved for
issuance thereunder shall have been approved by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares of Abraxas Common Stock voted at the Abraxas
Meeting (“Abraxas Stockholder
Approval”).
8.2 Energy
Equityholder
Approval. The Merger and this Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated hereby shall have received Energy Unitholder
Approval.
8.3 Financing. Abraxas
shall have obtained financing on commercially reasonable terms and conditions
that are reasonably satisfactory to Abraxas and sufficient to consummate the
Merger and repay all indebtedness outstanding under the Energy Credit Agreement
and the Energy Subordinated Credit Agreement.
8.4 Governmental
Approvals. Any waiting period (including any extended waiting
period arising as a result of a request for additional information and
documentary material by the Federal Trade Commission or the U.S. Department of
Justice) under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated. All
other filings required to be made prior to the Effective Time with, and all
other consents, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained
prior to the Effective Time from, any Governmental Authority in connection with
the execution and
38
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the parties hereto or their Affiliates shall
have been made or obtained, except where the failure to obtain such consents,
approvals, permits and authorizations would not be reasonably likely to result
in an Energy Material Adverse Effect or Abraxas Material Adverse Effect.
8.5 No
Injunction. (a) No order, decree or injunction of any
court or agency of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect, and no Law shall
have been enacted or adopted, that enjoins, prohibits or makes illegal
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) no
action, proceeding or investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect
to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be pending
that seeks to restrain, enjoin, prohibit or delay consummation of the Merger or
such other transaction or to impose any material restrictions or requirements
thereon or on Abraxas or Energy with respect thereto; provided, however, that prior to
invoking this condition, each party shall have complied fully with its
obligations under Section 7.1.
8.6 Representations,
Warranties and Covenants of Abraxas and Merger Sub. In the
case of Energy’s obligation to consummate the Merger, unless waived, in whole or
in part, by Energy:
(a) the
representations and warranties of Abraxas and Merger Sub shall be true and
correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date with the
same effect as though all such representations and warranties had been made on
the Closing Date, except for any such representations and warranties made as of
a specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such date, except where
the failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct
(without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or an Abraxas
Material Adverse Effect) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an
Abraxas Material Adverse Effect;
(b) each and
all of the agreements and covenants of Abraxas and Merger Sub to be performed
and complied with pursuant to this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date
shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects;
and
(c) Energy
shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Abraxas,
dated the Closing Date, to the effect set forth in Section 8.6(a) and Section 8.6(b).
8.7 Representations,
Warranties and Covenants of Energy. In the case of Abraxas’
and Merger Subs’ obligations to consummate the Merger unless waived, in whole or
in part, by Abraxas:
(a) the
representations and warranties of Energy shall be true and correct as of the
date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though
all such representations and warranties had been made on the Closing Date,
except for any such representations and warranties made as of a specified date,
which shall be true and correct as of such date, except where the failure of any
such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving
effect to any qualification as to materiality or an Energy Material Adverse
Effect) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Energy Material
Adverse Effect;
39
(b) each and
all of the agreements and covenants of Energy to be performed and complied with
pursuant to this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been duly
performed and complied with in all material respects; and
(c) Abraxas
shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of the GP,
dated the Closing Date, to the effect set forth in Section 8.7(a) and Section 8.7(b).
8.8 NASDAQ Listing. In the
case of Energy’s obligation to consummate the Merger, the shares of Abraxas
Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement shall have been approved for
listing on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance.
ARTICLE
IX
TERMINATION
9.1 Termination. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time whether before or after
the Energy Unitholder Approval or Abraxas Stockholder Approval:
(a) By the
mutual consent of Abraxas and Energy in a written instrument;
(b) By either
Energy or Abraxas upon written notice to the other, if:
(i) the
Merger has not been consummated on or before October 28, 2009 (the
“Termination Date”);
provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a party whose failure to fulfill any
obligation under this Agreement or other breach of this Agreement has been a
cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to have been consummated on
or before such date;
(ii) any
Governmental Authority has issued a statute, rule, order, decree or regulation
or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or making the Merger illegal and such
statute, rule, order, decree, regulation or other action shall have become final
and nonappealable (provided that the terminating party has complied with its
obligations hereunder);
(iii) Energy
fails to obtain the Energy Unitholder Approval at the Energy
Meeting;
(iv) there has
been a material breach of or any inaccuracy in any of the representations or
warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of the other party (treating
Abraxas Petroleum and Merger Sub as one party for the purposes of this Section 9.1), which breach is not cured within 30 days following receipt by
the breaching party of written notice of such breach from the terminating party,
or which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the Termination Date
(provided in any such case that the terminating party is not then in material
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained
herein); provided,
however, that no party
shall have
40
the right
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(iv) unless (x) the breach of representation or warranty,
together with all other such breaches, would entitle the party receiving such
representation not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
under Section 8.6 (in the case of a breach of representation or warranty by Abraxas
or Merger Sub) or Section 8.7 (in the case of a breach of representation or warranty by
Energy), and (y) such terminating party is not in material breach of this
Agreement;
(v) if
there has been a material breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth
in this Agreement on the part of the other party, which breach has not been
cured within 30 days following receipt by the breaching party of written notice
of such breach from the terminating party, or which breach, by its nature,
cannot be cured prior to the Termination Date (provided in any such case that
the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein); provided, however, that no party shall
have the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(v) unless (x) the breach of covenants or agreements, together
with all other such breaches, would entitle the party receiving the benefit of
such covenants or agreements not to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement under Section 8.6 (in the case of a breach of covenants or agreements by Abraxas or
Merger Sub) or Section 8.7 (in the case of a breach of covenants or agreements by Energy),
and (y) such terminating party is not in material breach of this Agreement;
or
(vi) Abraxas
fails to obtain Abraxas Stockholder Approval at the Abraxas
Meeting.
(c) By Energy
(with the prior approval of the Energy Committee), upon written notice to
Abraxas, in the event that an Abraxas Change in Recommendation has
occurred;
(d) By
Abraxas (with the prior approval of the Abraxas Special Committee), upon written
notice to Energy, in the event that an Energy Change in Recommendation has
occurred; or
(e) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement will automatically
terminate on the date (the “Outside Determination Date”)
that is 120 days after the date of this Agreement if the Merger has not been
completed by the Outside Determination Date.
9.2 Effect of
Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given by the
terminating party to the other party specifying the provision of this Agreement
pursuant to which such termination is made, and except as provided in this Section 9.2, this Agreement (other than Article X) shall forthwith become null and void after the expiration of any
applicable period following such notice. In the event of such
termination, there shall be no liability on the part of Abraxas, Merger Sub or
Energy; provided, however, that nothing herein
shall relieve any party from any liability or obligation with respect to any
fraud or intentional breach of this Agreement.
41
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Fees and
Expenses.
(a) Abraxas
and Energy will bear and pay their own costs and expenses as well as the
reasonable costs and expenses incurred on behalf of the limited partners of
Energy of one investment banking firm and one law firm in connection with the
negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Letter of Intent and
the Voting Agreement and consummation of the proposed Merger.
(b) This Section 10.1 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
10.2 Waiver;
Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable Law, prior to
the Closing, any provision of this Agreement may be (a) waived in writing
by the party benefited by the provision and approved by the Energy Committee in
the case of Energy and by the Abraxas Special Committee in the case of Abraxas
and executed in the same manner as this Agreement, or (b) amended or
modified at any time, whether before or after the Energy Unitholder Approval and
the Abraxas Stockholder Approval, by an agreement in writing between the parties
hereto approved by the Energy Committee in the case of Energy and by the Abraxas
Special Committee in the case of Abraxas and executed in the same manner as this
Agreement.
10.3 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed to constitute an original.
10.4 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in
accordance with, the Laws of the State of Texas, without regard to the conflict
of Law principles thereof (except to the extent that mandatory provisions of
federal or Texas Law govern).
10.5 Notices. All
notices, requests and other communications hereunder to a party shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given if personally delivered, telecopied (with
confirmation) or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt
requested) to such party at its address set forth below or such other address as
such party may specify by notice to the parties hereto.
If to
Abraxas, to:
Abraxas
Petroleum Corporation
00000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Attn:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
42
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx L.L.P.
000 X.
Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
If to the
Abraxas Special Committee, to:
Xx.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
With
copies to:
Xxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Incorporated
000 X.
Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxx
X. Xxxxxxx, III
If to
Energy, to:
Abraxas
Energy Partners, L.P.
00000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Attn:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
If to the
Energy Committee, to:
Xx.
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
With
copies to:
Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxx L.L.P.
First
City Tower
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000-0000
Fax: (000)
000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx
43
10.6 Entire
Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement
represents the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the
transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes any and all other oral or
written agreements heretofore made. Except as contemplated by Section 7.6 and in the following sentence, nothing in this Agreement,
expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any person, other than the
parties hereto or their respective successors, any rights, remedies, obligations
or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. The Energy
Unitholders are intended third party beneficiaries of all of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreement of Abraxas set forth in
this Agreement.
10.7 Severability. Any
provision of this Agreement which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, without affecting in any way
the remaining provisions hereof in such jurisdiction or rendering that or any
other provision of this Agreement invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any other
jurisdiction.
10.8 Headings. The headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part of
this Agreement.
10.9 Jurisdiction. The
parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any
provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any
federal court located in the State of Texas, and each of the parties hereby
irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate
appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and
irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that
it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action
or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding
brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served
on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction
of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees
that service of process on such party as provided in Section 10.5 shall be deemed effective service of process on such
party.
10.10 Waiver of Jury
Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
10.11 Specific
Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would
occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with
the terms hereof and, accordingly, that the parties shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce
specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any federal
court located in the State of Texas, in addition to any other remedy to which
they are entitled at Law or in equity.
10.12 Scope of
Representations and Warranties.
(a) Except as
and to the extent expressly set forth in this Agreement, Energy makes no, and
disclaims any, representations or warranties whatsoever, whether express or
implied.
44
(b) Except as
and to the extent expressly set forth in this Agreement, Abraxas makes no and
disclaims any representations or warranties whatsoever, whether express or
implied. Each of Merger Sub and Abraxas disclaim all liability and
responsibility for any other statement or information made or communicated
(orally or in writing) to Energy, its Affiliates or any member, partner,
officer, director, employee, representative, consultant, attorney, agent, lender
or other advisor of Energy or its Affiliates (including, but not limited to, any
opinion, information or advice which may have been provided to any such person
by any Representative of
Abraxas or any other person or contained in the records or files of Abraxas),
wherever and however made.
(c) Any
representation “to the knowledge” or “to the best knowledge” of a party or
phrases of similar wording shall be limited to matters within the actual
conscious awareness of the executive officers of such party and any manager or
managers of such party who have primary responsibility for the substantive area
or operations in question and who report directly to such executive officers
after reasonable inquiry.
10.13 Survival. All
representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this
Agreement shall not survive the Closing or the termination of this Agreement if
this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing; provided, however, that if the Closing
occurs, the agreements of the parties in Sections 3.2, 3.5, 6.4, 7.6 and Article X shall survive the Closing, and if this Agreement is terminated
prior to the Closing, the agreements of the parties in Section 9.2, and Article X shall survive such termination.
10.14 Confidentiality. Except
for disclosures (i) approved by (A) with respect to any disclosure by
Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries, Energy, or (B) with respect to any
disclosure by Energy or Abraxas Operating, Abraxas, or (ii) as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement or required by applicable Law, none of the
parties to this Agreement shall, and shall cause their Affiliates and
representatives not to, publicly disclose any confidential information or
materials of the other party whether relating to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section 10.14 shall not prohibit a Person from making any disclosure which, in
the reasonable opinion of such Person’s outside legal counsel, is required to
avoid a violation of applicable Law by such Person, in which event the Person
required to make such disclosure shall do so only to the limited extent
necessary to comply with such Law and shall give advance notice thereof to the
other party and an opportunity to comment on any such disclosure and oppose the
need therefor.
10.15 Interpretation.
(a) When a
reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, or Schedules, such
reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Schedule to this Agreement
unless
45
(b) The
parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this
Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly
by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this
Agreement.
10.16 Assignment. This
Agreement is not transferable or assignable, except that the rights and
obligations of each Limited Partner shall be transferable by such Limited
Partner to an Affiliate who agrees to be bound by the terms of this
Agreement.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
46