EXHIBIT 10.6
COMMERCIAL OFFICE
LEASE
BETWEEN
C & C INVESTMENTS, LANDLORD
and
2BRIDGE SOFTWARE, TENANT
Premises: 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
COMMERCIAL OFFICE LEASE
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BASIC LEASE INFORMATION
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Lease Section
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Introductory Date: April 21, 0000
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx: C & C INVESTMENTS
Tenant: 2BRIDGE SOFTWARE
a California corporation
Section 1 Premises: the entire 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx: 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Section 2 Term
Commencement: April 22, 1999
Section 2 Term
Expiration: August 31, 2005
Section 3 Base Rent: 4/22/1999 to
8/19/1999 no rent
8/20/1999 to
8/31/2005 $69,025.62 per month
i.
Section 3(b) Base Year
(for Operating
Expenses
Increases): Calendar year 1999
Section 3(c) Base Year
(for Property
Taxes
Increases): Calendar year 1999
Section 3(b) Tenant's
and 3(c) Percentage
Share (of
increases in
Operating
Expenses and
Property
Taxes): 5.96%
Section 33 Tenant's
Address for
Notices: Xxxxx 000
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Section 33 Landlord's
Address for
Notices: Xxxxx 000
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Section 38 Deposit: $69,025.62
ii.
The provisions of the Lease identified above in the margin are those provisions
where references to particular Basic Lease Information appear. Each such
reference shall incorporate the applicable Basic Lease Information.
LANDLORD: TENANT:
C & C INVESTMENTS 2BRIDGE SOFTWARE
a trust a California corporation
By _______________________________ By ___________________________________
Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Trustee Chief Executive Officer
By ___________________________________
Xxx Xxxxx
Secretary
iii.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1. Premises.............................................................. 1
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2. Term; Completion of Improvements...................................... 1
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3. Rental................................................................ 2
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4. Use................................................................... 8
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5. Services.............................................................. 9
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6. Taxes Payable by Tenant............................................... 13
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7. Alterations, Additions or Improvements................................ 13
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8. Liens................................................................. 14
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9. Repairs............................................................... 15
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10. Destruction or Damage................................................. 15
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11. Insurance; Waiver of Subrogation...................................... 17
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12. Waiver; Indemnity..................................................... 18
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13. Compliance with Legal Requirements.................................... 20
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14. Assignment and Subletting............................................. 23
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15. Rules................................................................. 30
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16. Entry by Landlord..................................................... 30
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17. Events of Default..................................................... 31
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18. Landlord's Right to Terminate......................................... 33
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19. Continuation Notwithstanding Default.................................. 34
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20. Additional Remedies................................................... 34
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21. Landlord's Right to Cure Defaults..................................... 35
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22. Attorneys' Fees....................................................... 35
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23. Eminent Domain........................................................ 35
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24. Subordination......................................................... 37
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25. No Merger............................................................. 38
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26. Sale.................................................................. 38
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iv.
27. Estoppel Certificate................................................. 38
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28. No Light, Air, or View Easement...................................... 39
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29. Holding Over......................................................... 39
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30. Abandonment.......................................................... 39
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31. Surrender............................................................ 39
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32. Waiver............................................................... 40
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33. Notice............................................................... 40
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34. Complete Agreement................................................... 41
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35. Corporate Authority.................................................. 41
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36. Miscellaneous Provisions............................................. 41
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37. Exhibits............................................................. 43
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38. Security Deposit..................................................... 43
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39. Brokerage............................................................ 43
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40. Limitation of Liability.............................................. 44
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41. Parking Spaces....................................................... 44
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Exhibit A -- Floor Plan
Exhibit B -- Workletter
Landlord's Rules
v.
COMMERCIAL OFFICE LEASE
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THIS LEASE, dated effective as of the date set forth in the Basic Lease
Information is made and entered into by and between each of the persons or
entities specified in the Basic Lease Information as Landlord ("Landlord") and
Tenant ("Tenant"), respectively.
1. Premises. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases
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from Landlord, the Premises, as specified in the Basic Lease Information and as
more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto, located within the
Building as specified in the Basic Lease Information for the term and subject to
the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions hereinafter set forth, to each
and all of which Landlord and Tenant hereby mutually agree.
2. Term; Completion of Improvements.
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(a) Term. The term of this Lease shall commence and, unless sooner
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terminated as hereinafter provided, shall end on the dates specified in the
Basic Lease Information. If Landlord, for any reason whatsoever, cannot deliver
possession of the Premises to Tenant at the commencement of the term, this Lease
shall not be void or voidable, the term of this Lease shall not be extended by
such delay, and the Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any loss or
damage resulting therefrom, but in that event, subject to any contrary
provisions in Exhibit B attached hereto, (i) commencement of the term shall be
deferred and the date on which rental commences shall be deferred for the period
of such delay and (ii) the term of the Lease shall be reduced by the number of
days of such delay.
1.
(b) Completion of Improvements. The Premises are leased to Tenant in
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their present "as-is" condition, except that prior to the date upon which Base
Rent first becomes payable Landlord shall construct or install in the Premises
Landlord's Work, as defined in the Work Letter attached hereto and incorporated
herein as Exhibit B (the "Work Letter"). Following the commencement of the term
of this Lease, Tenant shall construct or install in the Premises Tenant's Work,
as defined in and in compliance with the Work Letter. The cost of Landlord's
Work and Tenant's Work shall be borne as provided in the Work Letter.
(c) Early Occupancy. If Tenant occupies the Premises for the conduct
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of its business prior to the date set forth in the Basic Lease Information for
the commencement of Base Rent the obligation to pay Base Rent shall commence
upon such occupancy and shall end on the date specified in the Basic Lease
Information.
3. Rental. Tenant shall pay to Landlord throughout the term of this Lease
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the following sums as rental for the Premises:
(a) Base Rent. The monthly Base Rent payable during the term of the
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Lease shall be the sum specified in the Basic Lease Information as the Base Rent
subject to the further provisions hereof.
(b) Additional Rent on Account of Increases in Operating Expenses. In
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addition to Base Rent, Tenant, subject to Section 3(d), shall pay to Landlord as
additional rent with respect to each calendar year of the term of this Lease
subsequent to the Base Year for Operating Expenses Increases as specified in the
Basic Lease Information Tenant's percentage share (as specified in the Basic
Lease Information) of the total dollar increase, if any, in Operating Expenses
paid or incurred by Landlord in such subsequent calendar year over the Base Year
2.
Operating Expenses. For purposes hereof, "Operating Expenses" shall mean (i) all
direct and indirect costs of management, operation and maintenance of the
Building (including rentable areas occupied by Landlord) and including, without
limiting the foregoing: wages, salaries, employee benefits, and payroll burden
of personnel engaged in management, operation and maintenance of the Building,
maintenance of all Building systems (including electrical, mechanical, plumbing,
and intra-building network cable ("INC")), Building office rent or rental value,
power, heat, light, steam, air conditioning, gas, water, garbage, sewage and
waste disposal and other utilities, equipment, tools, materials and supplies,
maintenance and repairs, insurance, license, permit and inspection fees,
janitorial services, maintenance contracts and general services, and
depreciation on personal property, costs of compliance with environmental laws
(including costs of monitoring and tests), and (ii) the cost of any capital
improvements made to the Building by Landlord after the Base Year for Operating
Expenses Increases that (A) reduce Operating Expenses or that reduce or conserve
the amount of utilities consumed (e.g., electricity, gas or other fuels) such
cost of such capital improvements to be included to the extent of the amount of
the actual cost savings realized, or (B) are required under any governmental law
or regulation that was not applicable to the Building at the time this Lease was
entered into, such cost or allocable portion thereof to be amortized over such
reasonable period as Landlord shall determine together with interest on the
unamortized balance at the rate of 10 percent per year or such higher rate as
may have been paid by Landlord on funds borrowed for the purpose of constructing
such capital improvements; provided, however, that Operating Expenses shall not
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include Property Taxes, depreciation on the Building other than depreciation on
personal property, costs of tenants' improvements, interest, capital items other
than those referred to in clause (ii) above, and payments on debt (principal or
3.
interest). Actual Operating Expenses for both the Base Year and each subsequent
year of the term of this Lease shall be adjusted to equal Landlord's reasonable
estimate of Operating Expenses had the total rentable area of the Building been
occupied for both years. The determination of the costs of management,
operation, and maintenance of the Building and the costs of the capital
improvements referred to in clause (ii) above shall be in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.
(c) Additional Rent on Account of Increases in Property Taxes. In
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addition to Base Rent, Tenant, subject to Section 3(d), shall pay to Landlord as
additional rent with respect to each calendar year of the term of this Lease
subsequent to the Base Year for Property Taxes Increases as specified in the
Basic Lease Information Tenant's percentage share (as specified in the Basic
Lease Information) of the total dollar increase, if any, in Property Taxes paid
or incurred by Landlord in such subsequent calendar year over the Base Year
Property Taxes. For purposes hereof, "Property Taxes" shall mean all real
property taxes, assessments (general or special), property tax reassessments
caused by a change in ownership of the Building or the Premises and all other
taxes (including any tax levied wholly or partly in lieu thereof) levied against
the Building (or this Lease, the occupancy of Tenant, the sums payable by Tenant
hereunder, or in any manner relative to the subject matter hereof), excluding
only taxes covered by Section 6 hereof and federal and California income and
death taxes imposed with respect to Landlord. For purposes hereof, "taxes" is
meant to be interpreted in its most comprehensive sense and to include any
impost, levy or the like levied by any governmental jurisdiction; and without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, "taxes" shall include any tax, fee,
excise, levy or other impost imposed by the United States, the State of
California or any political subdivision of the State (including any
4.
county, city, city and county, public corporation, district or any other
political entity or public corporation thereof), however described (including
any so-called value-added tax) as a direct substitution in whole or in part for,
or in addition to, real property taxes and assessments.
(d) Procedure. The additional rent provided under Sections 3(b) and
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3(c) above shall be paid in accordance with the following procedures:
(i) As soon as is practicable following the first anniversary of
this Lease and the end of each calendar year thereafter occurring during the
term of this Lease, Landlord shall give Tenant written notice of its estimate of
any increased amounts payable under Section 3(b) and/or 3(c). On or before the
first day of the calendar month next following such notice, Tenant shall pay to
Landlord that portion of the estimated amounts that already shall have accrued
and thereafter on or before the first day of each succeeding calendar month
shall pay a ratable portion of the balance remaining over the relevant period
covered. If for any reason such notice is not given as provided above, Tenant
shall continue to pay on the basis of the then applicable rental until the month
after such notice is given. If at any time or times Landlord determines that the
increased amounts payable under Sections 3(b) and/or 3(c) above will vary from
its estimate by more than 10 percent, Landlord shall, by notice to Tenant,
revise its estimate for such year, and subsequent payments by Tenant for such
year shall be based upon such revised estimate.
(ii) Within 90 days after the close of each respective calendar
year during the term of this Lease subsequent to the Base Year (or as soon after
such 90-day period as practicable), Landlord shall deliver to Tenant a statement
of the adjustments to be made pursuant to Sections 3(b) and/or 3(c) above for
such calendar year which statement shall be audited and
5.
shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and such statement shall be final and binding upon Landlord and Tenant. If on
the basis of such statement Tenant owes an amount that is less than the
estimated payments for such year previously made by Tenant, Landlord shall
refund such excess to Tenant within 30 days of the delivery of such statement.
If on the basis of the statement Tenant owes an amount that is more than the
estimated payments for such year previously made by Tenant, Tenant shall pay the
deficiency to Landlord within 30 days after delivery of the statement.
(iii) If the date of the first anniversary of this Lease is a day
other than the first day of a calendar year, the amount of adjustment to be made
pursuant to Sections 3(b) and/or 3(c) above that is applicable to the calendar
year in which such first anniversary occurs shall be prorated on the basis that
the number of days from the first anniversary date to and including the last day
of such calendar year bears to 365.
(iv) If this Lease shall terminate on a day other than the last
day of a calendar year, the amount of adjustment to be made pursuant to Sections
3(b) and/or 3(c) above that is applicable to the calendar year in which such
termination occurs shall be prorated on the basis that the number of days from
the commencement of such year to and including the termination date bears to
365. The termination of this Lease shall not affect the obligations of Landlord
and Tenant pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of this Section 3(d) to be performed
after such termination.
(e) Rental Commencement. Base Rent shall be paid to Landlord (i) upon
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the execution of this Lease for the first full month of the term of this Lease
for which rent is payable as set forth in the Basic Lease Information (as the
same may be deferred pursuant to Section 2(a)
6.
hereof), and (ii) with respect to the second full month and each successive
calendar month thereafter for which rent is payable, on or before the first day
of each such month. If this Lease commences on other than the first day of a
calendar month or ends on other than the last day of a calendar month, the
second and last installments of rent shall be pro-rated for the partial months
involved.
(f) No Deduction or Offset: Interest. All rental and all other sums
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due and payable by Tenant to Landlord under any of the provisions of this Lease
shall be paid to Landlord, without abatement, deduction, offset, prior notice or
demand, in lawful money of the United States at Landlord's address for notices
or to such other person or at such other place as Landlord, from time to time,
may designate in writing. Tenant acknowledges that late payment by Tenant to
Landlord of rental or such sums will cause Landlord to incur costs not
contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of such costs being extremely
difficult and impracticable to fix. Such costs include, without limitation,
processing and accounting charges, and late charges that may be imposed on
Landlord by the terms of any encumbrance and note secured by any encumbrance
covering the Building and/or the Premises. Therefore, if any installment of
rental or any other sum due and payable by Tenant to Landlord is not paid to and
received by Landlord within 10 days of the due date thereof (or, if Landlord has
notified Tenant in writing on two occasions during the 12 months preceding the
due date that Tenant has failed to pay rent or any other sum on the due date
thereof, then if Tenant fails to pay rent or other sum on the due date thereof):
(i) Tenant shall pay to Landlord an additional sum of five
percent (5%) of the overdue amount as a late charge. The parties agree that this
late charge represents a fair
7.
and reasonable estimate of the costs that Landlord will incur by reason of late
payment by Tenant; and
(ii) the sums due and payable shall bear interest from date due
until paid at the highest rate legally permitted by applicable law. Acceptance
of any late charge or interest shall not constitute a waiver of Tenant's default
on the overdue amount, or prevent Landlord from exercising any of the other
rights and remedies available to Landlord.
4. Use. The Premises shall be used for general office purposes and no
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others. Tenant shall neither do nor permit to be done in or about the Premises,
nor bring or permit to be brought or kept therein, anything which is prohibited
by or will in any way conflict with any law, statute, ordinance or governmental
rule or regulation now in force or which may hereafter be enacted or
promulgated, or which now or hereafter is prohibited by any insurance policy
carried by Landlord, or will in any way increase the existing rate of or affect
any fire or any other insurance upon the Building or any of its contents, or
cause a cancellation of any insurance policy covering the Building or any part
thereof or any of its contents. Tenant, in its own respect and in respect of its
agents, servants and invitees, shall neither do nor permit anything to be done
in or about the Premises or the Building or any part thereof which will in any
way obstruct or interfere with the rights of other tenants of the Building
(including any noise audible or any odor or vibrations observable from outside
the Premises), or injure or annoy them, or use or allow the Premises or the
Building or any part thereof to be used for any improper, unlawful or
objectionable purpose, nor shall Tenant cause, maintain or permit any nuisance
in, on or about the Premises or the Building or any portion thereof, or commit
or suffer to be committed any waste
8.
or damage in or about any of the same. Tenant shall not permit any materials to
be placed or stored in the common areas of the Building and shall not permit
debris to be placed therein, except in appropriate receptacles provided
therefor. Tenant, its agents, servants and invitees shall have the right on a 24
hour per day - seven day per week basis during the term hereof, subject to
compliance with Landlord's security procedures, to the (a) non-exclusive use of
the entrance lobby of the Building, its passenger and freight elevators, and the
common area of the floor of the Building in which the Premises are located, for
purposes of ingress to and egress from the Premises, and (b) the restrooms
located on the floor of the Building in which the Premises are located, and (c)
the exclusive use of the Premises. The provisions of Sections 11 and 12 of this
Lease shall apply to all such areas. Tenant shall not use any portion of the
Building (including, without limitation, the Building roof or portions of the
Building leased to other tenants) other than the Premises, excepting only as set
forth in the preceding sentence and such other portions of the Building as are
necessary for fire and other emergency ingress and egress purposes in accordance
with applicable law. Tenant shall not place any equipment in or otherwise
utilize the Premises in a manner that would exceed the floor load limits
specified by Landlord.
5. Services.
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(a) Services - General. Landlord (subject to the further provisions
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of this Section 5) shall furnish the Premises:
(i) during the period from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through
Friday (except holidays), or such shorter period as may be prescribed by any
applicable policies or regulations adopted by any utility or governmental
agency, with heat and air conditioning in such amounts
9.
and at such temperatures as Landlord reasonably determines are required for
purposes of human comfort;
(ii) a reasonable amount of water;
(iii) electricity for lighting and the operation of office
machines and any equipment installed pursuant to Exhibit B hereof, for which
purposes Landlord will provide Tenant with an electric allowance of 21,593
kilowatt-hours per month. Tenant shall pay to Landlord upon demand for all
electric power Landlord determines is consumed by Tenant in excess of such
allowance. The determination of the amount of Tenant's electric power
consumption shall be made by Landlord in good faith and shall be final, binding
and conclusive, provided that, if Tenant so elects, Landlord shall install at
Tenant's expense a separate electric meter to measure the electrical power
actually consumed by Tenant;
(iv) non-attended, or attended, at Landlord's election, elevator
service, and
(v) daily (one shift) janitor service Monday through Friday
(except holidays) which shall be provided by Landlord in the manner that such
service is customarily furnished in comparable office buildings in the area.
Tenant shall notify Landlord within five (5) days following request thereby
of the nature and quantity of all Tenant's equipment and other items using
electricity in the Premises.
(b) Telecommunication Services. Landlord shall provide Tenant access
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to such quantity of pairs in the Building INC as is determined to be available
by Landlord in its sole discretion, taking into account the capacity of such
system and the present and anticipated needs of all building tenants. Tenant's
access to the INC shall be solely by arrangements made by the Tenant directly
with Pacific Xxxx or Landlord (or such vendor as Landlord may designate) as
10.
Tenant may elect, and Tenant shall pay all charges as may be imposed in
connection therewith. Tenant shall not itself (i) connect with or effect access
to the Building INC, or (ii) repair, modify, disturb or otherwise make any
access to or connection with the Building INC or its related equipment. Landlord
makes no warranty as to the quality, continuity or availability of the
telecommunications services in the Building, and Tenant hereby waives any claim
against Landlord for any actual or consequential damages (including damages for
loss of business) in the event Tenant's telecommunications services in any way
are interrupted, damaged or rendered less effective, except to the extent caused
by the grossly negligent or willful act or omission by Landlord, its agents or
employees. Tenant acknowledges that Landlord meets its duty of care to Tenant
with respect to the Building INC by contracting with a reliable third party
vendor to assume responsibility for the maintenance and repair thereof (which
contract contains provisions requiring such vendor to inspect the INC
periodically (the frequency of such inspections to be determined by such vendor
based on its experience and professional judgment), and requiring such vendor to
meet local and federal requirements for telecommunications material and
workmanship).
(c) Non-Liability. Landlord shall not be in default hereunder or be
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liable for any damage directly or indirectly resulting from, nor shall the
rental herein reserved be abated by reason of, (i) failure to furnish or delay
in furnishing any services as provided in this Section 5 when such failure or
delay is caused by accident or any condition beyond the control of Landlord or
by the making of repairs or improvements to the Premises or the Building
(including Building systems), or (ii) the limitation, curtailment, rationing or
restrictions on use of or the failure of the supply by the relevant utility to
Tenant of, water, electricity, gas, or any other form of utility
11.
services serving the Premises or the Building. Tenant expressly acknowledges
that all utility services are provided by the relevant utility involved, and
Landlord is to have no responsibility for the amount or quality of utility
services provided, including without limitation, the improper operation of
Tenant's equipment utilizing the same.
(d) Excess Electricity. Tenant, without the prior written consent of
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Landlord, shall not use any apparatus or device in the Premises which alone or
collectively uses electricity in excess of the capacity of the electrical
circuits to the Premises installed pursuant to Exhibit B hereof, nor connect
with electric current, except through existing electrical outlets in the
Premises, any apparatus or device, for the purposes of using electric current.
If Tenant shall require electric current in excess of the capacity of the
electrical circuits to the Premises installed pursuant to Exhibit B hereof,
Tenant shall first obtain Landlord's consent to the installation of such
increased electrical capacity in accordance with the provisions of Section 7
hereof. Tenant agrees to pay Landlord for such excess electric current consumed
in excess of the allowance provided in Section 5(a) above.
(e) Excess Water. Tenant shall not use water in excess of that
furnished by Landlord for use of the Premises as general office space or connect
any apparatus or device for the purpose of using water. If Tenant shall require
water in excess of that usually furnished or supplied for use of the Premises as
general office space, Tenant shall first procure the written consent of Landlord
to the use thereof. Landlord, as a condition of Landlord's consent, may cause a
water meter to be installed, so as to measure the amount of excess water used.
The cost of any such meter and of installation, maintenance and repair thereof
shall be paid by Tenant, and Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord promptly upon
demand thereof by Landlord for all such excess
12.
water so used. Unless and until Landlord installs such separate meter, Tenant
shall pay to Landlord promptly upon demand Landlord's good faith estimate of the
cost of the excess of the amount of water used by Tenant over that usually
furnished or supplied by Landlord for use of the Premises as general office
space, and Landlord's estimate of such excess amounts, based upon the
independent judgment of Landlord's engineer, the manufacturer of the equipment
involved, or the utility providing the service, shall be final, binding, and
conclusive upon Tenant.
(f) Excess Air-Conditioning. Tenant (except as otherwise provided in
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Exhibit B) shall not use any apparatus or device in the Premises that will
increase the amount of air conditioning furnished by Landlord for general office
space.
6. Taxes Payable by Tenant. In addition to the monthly rental and other
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charges that are payable by Tenant hereunder, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord
upon demand for any and all taxes payable by Landlord whether or not now
customary or within the contemplation of the parties hereto which are upon,
measured by, or reasonably attributable to the cost or value of Tenant's
equipment, furniture, fixtures, and other personal property located in the
Premises or by the cost or value of any leasehold improvements made in or to the
Premises by or for Tenant, other than tenant improvements made and paid for by
Landlord hereunder, regardless of whether title to such improvements shall be in
Tenant or Landlord.
7. Alterations, Additions or Improvements. Except for the initial
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improvement of the Premises pursuant to Exhibit B, which shall be governed by
the provisions of Exhibit B, Tenant shall not make or suffer to be made any
alterations, additions, or improvements to or of the Premises or any part
thereof, or attach any fixtures or equipment thereto, without Landlord's prior
written consent. All such alterations, additions or improvements shall become
Landlord's
13.
property immediately and, at the end of the term hereof, shall remain on the
Premises without compensation to Tenant unless Landlord elects by notice to
Tenant given at the time of Landlord's consent to have Tenant remove the same,
in which event Tenant shall promptly remove such alternations, additions or
improvements, repair any damage to the Premises, and restore the Premises to
their condition prior to the installation of such alterations, additions or
improvements.
Tenant at its expense shall obtain any and all permits and consents of
applicable governmental authorities in respect of such alterations, additions,
and improvements and shall comply with the requirements of all governmental
authorities in connection therewith, including all building codes; and Tenant
shall be liable to Landlord and shall reimburse Landlord for the costs of any
improvements to the Building (whether or not within the Premises) which may be
required by governmental authority as a consequence of Tenant's alterations,
additions and improvements.
All alterations made by Tenant with the prior written consent of
Landlord shall be effected through the use of contractors approved by Landlord
who shall furnish to Landlord upon demand such completion bonds and labor and
material bonds as Landlord may require so as to assure completion of such
alterations, additions or improvements on a lien-free basis (and the furnishing
of the same shall not relieve Tenant of its obligation under Section 8 hereof).
8. Liens. Tenant shall keep the Premises and the Building free and
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clear of and from any and all mechanics', materialmen's and other liens for work
or labor done, services performed and for materials used or furnished in or
about the Premises by or on behalf of Tenant. Tenant at all times shall pay and
discharge, promptly and fully, any and all claims upon which any such lien
14.
may or could be based, provided that Tenant in good faith may contest any such
lien if Tenant obtains and records a statutory lien release bond the effect of
which is that the lien is expunged from Landlord's title as a matter of law.
Tenant shall save, defend, indemnify and hold Landlord, the Premises and the
Building free and harmless of and from any and all such liens or claims of liens
or suits or other proceedings pertaining thereto.
9. Repairs. By entry hereunder, Tenant accepts the Premises as being in
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the condition in which Landlord is obligated to deliver the Premises, subject
only to Landlord's Work. Tenant, at all times during the term hereof and at
Tenant's sole cost and expense, shall keep the Premises and every part thereof
in good condition and repair, excepting (a) ordinary wear and tear, and (b)
damage due to casualty with respect to which the provisions of Section 10 and 12
shall apply. Tenant hereby waives all right to make repairs at the expense of
Landlord or in lieu thereof to vacate the Premises as provided by California
Civil Code Section 1941 and 1942 or any other law, statute or ordinance now or
hereafter in effect. Landlord has no obligation and has made no promise to
alter, remodel, improve, repair, decorate, or paint the Premises or any part
thereof except as specifically herein set forth in Exhibit B. The maintenance of
the Building structure, Building systems, and common areas of the Building are
the sole responsibility of Landlord. Except as specifically set forth herein,
Landlord has not made any representations respecting the condition of the
Premises to Tenant.
10. Destruction or Damage.
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(a) Damage. If the Premises and/or other portion of the Building are
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damaged by fire, earthquake, act of God, the elements, or other casualty,
Landlord shall forthwith repair the same, subject to the provisions of this
Section hereinafter set forth, if Landlord receives sufficient
15.
insurance proceeds to cover the cost thereof, and if such repairs, in Landlord's
opinion, can be made within 90 days following the issuance of any building
permit required by relevant governmental authority (the "Rebuilding Period").
This Lease shall remain in full force and effect except that, if such damage is
not the result of the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or Tenant's
employees or invitees, a proportional abatement of rental (based upon square
footage) shall be allowed Tenant for such part of the Premises as shall be
rendered unusable by Tenant in the conduct of its business during the time such
part is so unusable. Landlord's determination that such repair may be made
within the Rebuilding Period shall not obligate Landlord to complete the same
within such period. For purposes of this Section 10, "repairs" shall include all
repair and restorative work Landlord in Landlord's good faith but nevertheless
sole discretion deems advisable, including without limitation, all work and
improvements Landlord deems advisable to improve the condition and quality of
the Building, whether in the form of government mandated building code upgrades
or otherwise.
(b) Repair. If Landlord does not receive sufficient insurance
------
proceeds to cover the cost of such repairs, or if such repairs, in Landlord's
opinion, cannot be made within the Rebuilding Period, Landlord shall elect, by
notice to Tenant within 30 days after the date of such fire or other casualty:
(i) to repair or restore such damage, in which event this Lease shall continue
in full force and effect (except that the rent shall be partially abated as
hereinabove provided) and Landlord shall repair and restore such damage with
reasonable diligence, or (ii) to terminate this Lease, in which event this Lease
shall terminate as of the date of such fire or other casualty.
16.
(c) Waiver. Tenant waives California Civil Code Sections 1932(2) and
------
1933(4) providing for termination of hiring upon destruction of the thing hired.
(d) Costs of Repair. If the Premises are to be repaired under this
---------------
Section, Landlord (subject to the provisions of Section 12(b) hereof) shall
repair at its cost any injury or damage to the Building itself and the tenant
improvements in the Premises paid for by Landlord hereunder. Tenant shall repair
and pay the cost of repairing Tenant's alterations, Tenant's improvements,
Tenant's trade fixtures, Tenant's personal property and any other tenant
improvements in the Premises and shall be responsible for carrying such casualty
insurance as it deems appropriate with respect to such other tenant
improvements.
(e) Tenant's Right to Terminate Lease. If the Premises are not
---------------------------------
restored within one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of damage or
destruction, Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease.
11. Insurance; Waiver of Subrogation.
--------------------------------
(a) Insurance. Tenant, at Tenant's expense, shall maintain in full
---------
force during the term hereof a policy or policies of comprehensive broad form
general public liability insurance insuring against claims and liability for
personal injury, death and property damage arising in or about the Premises, the
Building and adjoining areas or ways, with a carrier or carriers acceptable to
Landlord, and which carrier or carriers in any event shall have a rating of not
less than A Plus XIII by Best's Insurance Guide. The liability under such
insurance shall not be less than $2,000,000 combined single limit bodily injury
and property damage. Such policy or policies of insurance shall (a) name
Landlord and Landlord's lender as additional insureds, (b) be nonassessable,
primary and noncontributory with any policies carried by Landlord, and (c)
provide
17.
that the same may not be cancelled or materially amended except upon 30 days
prior written notice to Landlord. Tenant at all times shall maintain with
Landlord a current certificate or certificates of said policy or policies. The
amount of insurance coverage provided for in this Section shall be increased
from time to time during the term hereof upon demand of Landlord to the extent
reasonably required by circumstances then existing (including, but not limited
to increases in the cost of living as reflected in the Consumer Price Index
published by the U.S. Department of Labor and increases in personal injury and
wrongful death judgments or awards in the City and County of San Francisco).
(b) Subrogation. To the extent available without material incremental
-----------
premium, each party shall obtain from its insurers under all policies of
property insurance maintained by such party at any time during the term hereof
insuring or covering the Premises, the Building or any portion thereof or
operations therein, a waiver of all rights of subrogation which the insurer
might have against the other party, and each party shall indemnify the other
party against any loss or expense, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
resulting from the failure to obtain such waiver to the extent the same is so
available.
12. Waiver; Indemnity.
-----------------
(a) Tenant covenants and agrees that Landlord shall not at any time
after the date hereof or to any extent whatsoever be liable, responsible or in
anywise accountable for, and Tenant waives and releases any claim (including any
claim for contractual or implied indemnity) against Landlord, for Losses
(hereinafter defined) which at any time after the date hereof may be suffered or
sustained by:
(i) Tenant; or
18.
(ii) Any person whosoever may at any time be using or occupying
or visiting the Premises or be in, on or about the same, or in or
about the common areas of the Building or the sidewalks adjacent
thereto, and which Losses are caused in whole or in part by any act or
omission (whether negligent, non-negligent or otherwise) of Tenant,
its agents, servants and invitees;
and whether in case of either clause (i) and/or (ii) such Losses shall be caused
-----------
in part by any act, omission or negligence of Landlord, its agents or servants,
except to the extent caused by the grossly negligent or willful act or omission
of Landlord, its agents or employees.
(b) In addition to, and not in limitation of (a) above, Tenant shall
forever indemnify, defend, hold and save Landlord and Landlord's Lender free and
harmless of, from and against any and all Losses caused in whole or in part by
any act or omission (whether negligent, non-negligent, or otherwise) of Tenant,
its agents servants and invitees and suffered or sustained by:
(i) Landlord; and/or
(ii) any third person who asserts a claim against Landlord on account
thereof; and whether in case of either clause (i) and/or (ii) such Losses shall
-----------
be caused in part by any act, omission or negligence of Landlord, its agents or
servants, except to the extent caused by the grossly negligent or willful act or
omission of Landlord, its agents or employees. The foregoing indemnity
obligation of Tenant shall include reasonable attorneys' fees, investigation
costs, and all other reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Landlord from the
first notice that any claim or demand is to be made or may be made.
19.
(c) For purposes hereof "Losses" shall mean any and all losses,
damages, costs and expenses, direct and indirect, actual and consequential, on
account of injury to or death of persons, or loss of or damage to property, of
any kind or nature, including without limitation, loss, injury, death, or damage
due to criminal act by third persons.
(d) The provisions of this Section 12 shall survive the termination
of this Lease with respect to any Losses occurring prior to such termination.
The insurance policy or policies required pursuant to the provisions of Section
11(a) by their terms shall cover the indemnity obligations of Tenant under
Section 12(b), except to the extent that any such obligation arises from
allegations of the willful misconduct of Tenant, its servants, or its agents.
13. Compliance with Legal Requirements.
----------------------------------
(a) General. During the term of this Lease, Tenant, with respect to
-------
the Premises, at its sole cost and expense shall comply promptly with (i) all
laws, statutes, regulations, ordinances, governmental rules, or requirements now
in force or which may hereafter be in force, (ii) the requirements of any board
of fire underwriters or other similar body now or hereafter constituted, (iii)
any direction or occupancy certificate issued pursuant to any law by any public
officer or officers, and (iv) the provisions of all recorded documents affecting
the Building or the Premises insofar as any of clauses (i) through (iv) relate
to or affect the condition, use or occupancy of the Premises, excluding
structural changes not necessitated by improvements made by or for Tenant
pursuant to Section 7 or by acts or other omissions of Tenant. The judgment of
any court of competent jurisdiction or the admission by Tenant (excluding from
the term "admission" any settlement or consent decree which by its terms does
not admit Tenant's liability) in any action or proceeding against Tenant
(whether Landlord be a party thereto or not) that
20.
Tenant has violated any such law, statute or governmental rule, regulation, or
requirement, shall be conclusive of such violation as between Landlord and
Tenant.
(b) Environmental Matters.
---------------------
(i) As used herein, the following items shall have the following
meanings:
"Environmental Activity" means any actual, proposed or threatened
----------------------
use, storage, treatment, existence, release, emission, discharge, generation,
manufacture, disposal or transportation of any Hazardous Materials from, into,
on, under or about the Premises, or any other activity or occurrence that causes
or would cause any such event to exist.
"Environmental Requirements" means all present and future
--------------------------
federal, state, regional or local laws relating to the use, storage, treatment,
existence, release, emission, discharge, generation, manufacture, disposal or
transportation of any Hazardous Materials.
"Hazardous Material" means at any time any substances or
------------------
materials which at such time are classified or considered to be hazardous or
toxic under any Environmental Requirement.
(ii) Tenant shall not engage in nor permit the occurrence of any
Environmental Activity except in the ordinary course of Tenant's business and
only in compliance with all Environmental Requirements and prudent industry
practices. Tenant shall, at its own expense, procure, maintain in effect and
comply with all conditions of any and all permits, licenses, and other
governmental and regulatory approvals required under any Environmental
Requirements for any Environmental Activity by Tenant, including, without
limitation, the discharge of (appropriately treated) materials or wastes into or
through any sanitary sewer serving
21.
the Premises, and upon termination of this Lease shall cause all of its
Hazardous Materials to be removed from the Premises in accordance with and in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Requirements.
(iii) Upon having knowledge thereof, Tenant shall immediately
notify Landlord in writing of:
(A) any regulatory action that has been instituted, or
threatened by any governmental agency or court with respect to Tenant that
relates to any Environmental Activity;
(B) any claim relating to any Environmental Activity by
Tenant in, on or about the Premises, or that arises out of or in connection with
any Hazardous Materials in, on, under or about the Premises or removed from the
Premises; or
(C) any actual or threatened material release on, under or
about the Premises or any adjacent property of any Hazardous Material, except
any Hazardous Material whose discharge or emission is expressly authorized by
and in compliance with a permit issued by a federal, state, regional or local
governmental agency pursuant to Environmental Requirements.
(iv) Tenant shall provide Landlord with copies of any
communications with federal, state, regional or local governments, agencies or
courts with respect to any Environmental Activity or Environmental Requirement
relating to the Premises and any communications with any third party relating to
any claim made or threatened with respect to any Environmental Activity by
Tenant in, on or about the Premises.
(v) Tenant shall indemnify, defend (by counsel reasonably
acceptable to Landlord), protect, and hold Landlord and each of Landlord's
partners, employees, agents,
22.
attorneys, successors and assigns, free and harmless from and against any and
all claims, liabilities, penalties, forfeitures, losses or expenses (including
attorneys' fees) arising from or caused in whole or in part, directly or
indirectly, by (i) an Environmental Activity by Tenant; or (ii) Tenant's failure
to comply with any Environmental Requirement. Tenant's obligations under this
Section 13(b) shall include, without limitation, and whether foreseeable or
unforeseeable, all costs of any repair or cleanup, removal or remediation
action, or detoxification or decontamination of the Premises, or the preparation
and implementation of any closure, remedial action or other plans in connection
therewith that are required as a result of any Environmental Activity by Tenant,
and shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the term of this
Lease.
(vi) The provisions of this Section 13(b) shall survive the
termination of this lease.
14. Assignment and Subletting.
-------------------------
(a) Assignment and Subletting. Except as expressly permitted pursuant
-------------------------
to this Section, Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of
Landlord, assign this Lease, or any interest herein, or sublet the Premises, or
any part thereof, or permit the use or occupancy of the Premises (or any right
or privilege appurtenant thereto) by any party other than Tenant. For purposes
hereof, "assignment" shall include any proposed disposition or transfer,
voluntary or involuntary, or hypothecation; and where Tenant is a (i)
partnership, "assignment" shall include a transfer of 25% or more of the equity
interest therein (other than to an existing equity holder) or (ii) a corporation
"assignment" shall include any (A) merger, consolidation or other reorganization
(involving the equity securities of Tenant) of Tenant, (B) liquidation,
dissolution or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant
or (C) change in ownership of 40% or more of the
23.
equity interest therein except a transfer to an existing equity holder and
except with respect to a corporation whose stock is publicly traded). Any of the
foregoing acts without such consent of Landlord shall be void and shall, at the
option of Landlord, terminate this Lease. This Lease shall not, nor shall any
interest herein, be transferable or assignable as to the interest of Tenant by
operation of law without the written consent of Landlord. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, for purposes hereof, "assignment" shall not include any assignment by
Tenant to any corporation resulting from a merger or consolidation with Tenant,
or to any person or entity which acquires all the assets of Tenant as a going
concern in the business that is being conducted on the Premises, provided in
each instance that Tenant, or in the case of a sale of Tenant's assets, Tenant's
assignee, continues as an existing entity with substantially the same net worth
as the net worth of Tenant immediately prior to such transfer, assignment or
subletting, and before such assignment shall be effective, (i) the assignee
shall assume, in full, the obligations of Tenant under this Lease, and (ii)
Landlord shall be given written notice of such assignment and assumption. Any
such assignment shall not, in any way, affect or limit the liability of Tenant
under the terms of this Lease.
Landlord's consent to any assignment or subletting of all or any part
of the Premises shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Without limiting
the other instances in which it may be reasonable for Landlord to withhold its
consent to an assignment or subletting, Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that it
shall be reasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent from a proposed
assignment or subletting in the following instances:
24.
(i) If Landlord determines in its good faith but nevertheless
sole discretion that the use of the Premises by the proposed assignee or
sublessee would be in violation of Section 4 of this Lease;
(ii) If Landlord determines in its good faith but nevertheless
sole discretion that the financial worth of the proposed assignee or sublessee
does not meet the credit standards applied by Landlord for other tenants under
leases with comparable terms;
(iii) If Landlord determines in its good faith but nevertheless
sole discretion that the proposed assignee or sublessee does not have a
favorable reputation as a tenant of property;
(iv) If Landlord has received from any prior lessor to the
proposed assignee or subtenant a negative report concerning such prior lessor's
experience with the proposed assignee or subtenant;
(v) If Landlord has experienced previous defaults by or is in
litigation with the proposed assignee or subtenant;
(vi) If the use of the Premises by the proposed assignee or
subtenant will violate any applicable law, ordinance or regulation, or any use
permit issued for the use and occupancy of the Premises.
(b) Information; Landlord's Options. If at any time, or from time to
-------------------------------
time, during the term of this Lease, Tenant desires to assign, sublet or permit
the occupancy or use by another of all or any part of the Premises, Tenant shall
give notice to Landlord setting forth the following: (i) the name, address, and
legal composition of the proposed sublessee, occupier or user; (ii) the nature
of the business proposed to be carried on in the Premises (including proposed
25.
number of employees to be located in the Premises, the proposed equipment to be
used therein, proposed floor loads and proposed electrical loads); (iii) a copy
of the proposed assignment or sublease agreement; and (iv) any other
documentation or information requested by Landlord, including financial
information covering the proposed assignee, sublessee, occupier or user with
respect to such proposed subletting. All such information may be considered by
Landlord in making Landlord's permitted determinations hereunder, including the
granting or withholding of consent in respect of a proposed assignment or
subletting. Such notice, once so given, shall not be withdrawn or rescinded by
Tenant. Landlord shall have the options, exercisable by notice given to Tenant
within 10 days after Tenant's notice is given, to do the following:
(i) In the case of a proposed subletting, Landlord may sublet
from Tenant such space at the rental and other terms set forth in this Lease,
prorated where appropriate to reflect obligations allocable to that portion of
the Premises to be sublet, unless the rental to be paid by the proposed
sublessee is lower than the rental, as so prorated, payable under the Lease, in
which event such lower rental shall be payable by Landlord to Tenant, or
(ii) In the case of either a proposed assignment or subletting,
Landlord may terminate this Lease as to that part or all of the Premises
proposed to be assigned or sublet, and in the case of termination as to a
portion of the Premises, Tenant's obligations under the Lease as to the balance
of the Premises remaining shall be proportionately reduced.
If Landlord sublets such space or terminates the Lease as to such
space, in each instance leaving a portion of the Premises occupied by Tenant,
Tenant shall provide Landlord without charge reasonable and appropriate access
to such space and reasonable use of any common areas and facilities appurtenant
thereto. For purposes hereof, "common area" shall mean the total area
26.
on a floor consisting of rest rooms, janitor, telephone and electrical closets,
mechanical areas, and public corridors providing access to tenant space on such
floor, but excluding public stairs, elevator shafts and pipeshafts, together
with the enclosing walls thereof.
(c) Assignment or Subletting Conditions. Subject to (i) the other
------------------------ ----------
provisions of this Section 14 and (ii) Landlord's consent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed, Tenant may assign or sublet such space to any
third party on the following conditions:
(i) In the case of a sublease, the same shall be subject and
subordinate to all of the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease,
(ii) No assignment or sublease shall be valid and no assignee or
sublessee shall take possession of the Premises assigned or subleased until an
executed counterpart of such assignment or sublease, in form and substance
satisfactory to Landlord, shall have been delivered to Landlord, and Landlord
shall have expressly consented thereto in writing,
(iii) No assignee or sublessee shall have a further right to
assign or sublet,
(iv) An amount equal to 50% of all sums or other economic
consideration received by Tenant as a result of such assignment or subletting,
however denominated (whether as consideration for the assignment, rentals under
a sublease, or otherwise), which exceed in aggregate the total sums which Tenant
(or Tenant's assignee in case of an assignment) is obligated to pay Landlord
under this Lease (after deducting (a) bona fide charges for services provided by
the Tenant to subtenants at rates that are comparable to and not in excess of
rates charged for similar services in the area, and (b) Tenant's actual out-of-
pocket costs of such assignment or subletting, not to exceed $15 per net
rentable square foot multiplied by the number of net rentable square feet
involved, which deduction shall be amortized in the case
27.
of a subletting in equal monthly installments over the term of the sublease),
prorated to reflect obligations allocable to that portion of the Premises
subject to such assignment or sublease, shall be payable to Landlord as
additional rental under this Lease without affecting or reducing any other
obligations of Tenant hereunder, provided that (A) in no event shall Tenant be
obligated to pay Landlord less than the rental specified in this Lease, and (B)
there are excluded from this clause (iv) any sublease or subleases totaling less
than 30% of the rentable area of the Premises, which exclusion is based on the
condition that at no time during the term of this lease shall there be any
assignment or subletting of 30% or more of the rentable area of the Premises,
(and in the event of the failure of such condition at any time this clause (iv)
shall apply to any consideration thereafter received on account of any
assignment or subletting, including the subletting of less than 30% of the
rentable area of the Premises to which the exclusion otherwise would apply). The
parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it is not their intention that
Tenant's leasehold interest in the Premises have any bonus value or marketable
value to Tenant even though the rentals provided for herein may from time to
time be less than the fair market rental value of the Premises.
(v) Tenant shall immediately and irrevocably assign to Landlord,
as security for Tenant's obligations under this Lease, all rental from any
subletting of all or a part of the Premises as permitted by this Lease, and
Landlord, as assignee and as attorney-in-fact for Tenant, or a receiver for
Tenant appointed on Landlord's application, may collect such rental and apply it
towards Tenant's obligations under this Lease; except that, until the occurrence
of an Event of Default by Tenant as defined in Section 17, Tenant shall have the
right to collect such rental.
28.
(d) Primary Liability. Regardless of Landlord's consent, no
-----------------
subletting or assignment shall release Tenant of Tenant's obligation or alter
the primary liability of Tenant to pay the rental and to perform all other
obligations to be performed by Tenant hereunder. The acceptance of rental by
Landlord from any other person shall not be deemed to be a waiver by Landlord of
any provision hereof. Consent to one assignment or subletting shall not be
deemed consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting. In the event of
default by any assignees of Tenant or any successor of Tenant in the performance
of any of the terms hereof, Landlord may proceed directly against Tenant without
the necessity of exhausting remedies against such assignee or successor.
Landlord may consent to subsequent assignments or subletting of this Lease or
amendments or modifications to this Lease with assignees of Tenant, without
notifying Tenant, or any successor of Tenant, and without obtaining its or their
consent thereto, and such action shall not relieve Tenant of liability under
this Lease, provided that any such amendments or modifications shall not
increase Tenant's liability hereunder.
(e) Attorneys' Fees. If Tenant shall assign or sublet the Premises or
---------------
request the consent of Landlord to any assignment or subletting, or if Tenant
shall request the consent of Landlord for any act that Tenant proposes to do,
then Tenant shall pay Landlord's reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in
connection therewith.
(f) Conflicting Provisions. The provisions of this Section shall
----------------------
prevail and govern over any conflicting provision in any assignment or
subletting to which Landlord gives written consent. Any modification of the
terms of this Lease as between Tenant and Sublessee shall be void and will not
be binding on the Landlord.
29.
(g) Brokerage. Tenant shall forever save, indemnify and hold Landlord
---------
harmless from any and all claims for real estate brokerage of persons claiming
by or through Tenant arising from any assignment or subletting.
15. Rules. Tenant shall faithfully observe and comply with the rules and
-----
regulations annexed to this Lease and, after notice thereof, all reasonable
modifications thereof and additions thereto from time to time promulgated in
writing by Landlord. Landlord shall not be responsible to Tenant for the
nonperformance by any other tenant or occupant of the Building of any of said
rules and regulations.
16. Entry by Landlord. Landlord may enter the Premises at reasonable hours
-----------------
to (a) inspect the same, (b) exhibit the same to prospective purchasers,
lenders, or tenants, (c) determine whether Tenant is complying with all its
obligations hereunder, (d) supply janitor service and any other service to be
provided by Landlord to Tenant hereunder, (e) post notices of nonresponsibility
and (f) make repairs in the Premises or repairs to any adjoining space or
utility services or make repairs, alterations or improvements to any other
portion of the Building (provided, however, that all such work shall be done as
promptly as reasonably possible and so as to cause as little interference to
Tenant as reasonably possible). Without limiting the foregoing, Landlord may, at
any time or from time to time during the term of this Lease, perform substantial
renovation work in and to the Building or the systems serving the Building
(which work may include, but need not be limited to, the repair or replacement
of the Building's exterior facade, exterior window glass, elevators, electrical
systems, air conditioning and ventilating systems, plumbing system,
telecommunications system, common hallways, or lobby), any of which work may
require access to the same from within the Premises. Tenant agrees that (a)
Landlord shall
30.
have access to the Premises at all reasonable times, upon reasonable notice, for
the purpose of performing such work, and (b) Landlord shall incur no liability
to Tenant, nor shall Tenant be entitled to any abatement of rent on account of
any noise, vibration, or other disturbance to Tenant's business at the Premises
(provided that Tenant is not denied access to said Premises and Tenant's ability
to conduct its business on the Premises is not substantially impaired thereby)
which shall arise out of said access by Landlord or by the performance by
Landlord of the aforesaid renovations at the Building. Landlord shall use
reasonable efforts (which shall not include any obligation to employ labor at
overtime rates) to avoid disruption of Tenant's business during any entry upon
the Premises by Landlord permitted by this Section 16.
Tenant hereby waives any claim for damages for any injury or
inconvenience to or interference with Tenant's business, any loss of occupancy
or quiet enjoyment of the Premises or any other loss occasioned by any such
entry or entries made by Landlord pursuant to any of the foregoing. Landlord
shall at all times have and retain keys with which to unlock all of the doors
in, on or about the Premises (excluding Tenant's vaults, safes and similar areas
designated in writing by Tenant and approved by Landlord in advance); and
Landlord shall have the right to use any and all means which Landlord may deem
proper to open such doors in an emergency in order to obtain entry to the
Premises, and any entry to the Premises obtained by Landlord by any of said
means, or otherwise, shall not under any circumstances be construed or deemed to
be a forcible or unlawful entry into or a detainer of the Premises or an
eviction, actual or constructive, of Tenant from the Premises, or any portion
thereof.
17. Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the
-----------------
following events (an "Event of Default") shall constitute a breach of this Lease
by Tenant: (a) if Tenant shall fail to
31.
pay rent or any other sum when and as the same becomes due and payable and such
failure shall continue for more than 10 days (except that if Landlord has
notified Tenant in writing on two occasions during the 12 months preceding the
due date that Tenant has failed to pay rent or any other sum on the due date,
then the failure to pay such rent or other sum on the due date shall constitute
an Event of Default); or (b) if Tenant shall default in the performance or
observance of any other term hereof or of the rules and regulations described in
Section 15 to be performed or observed by Tenant, and within 30 days following
written notice from Landlord to Tenant, Tenant shall have failed to completely
cure such default, or if the nature of such default is such that it cannot
reasonably be cured within such 30 day period, Tenant shall not within such 30
day period have commenced with prompt diligence the curing of such default, or,
having so commenced, shall thereafter have failed to prosecute with prompt
diligence the complete curing of such default; or (c) if Tenant shall make a
general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing its
inability to pay its debts as they become due, or shall file a petition in
bankruptcy, or shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or as insolvent, or shall file a
petition in any proceeding seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition,
readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any present or
future statute, law, or regulation, or shall file an answer admitting, or fail
to protest timely the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any
such proceeding, or shall seek or consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of
any trustee, receiver, or liquidator of Tenant or any material part of its
properties; or (d) if within 45 days after the commencement of any proceeding
against Tenant seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition,
readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any present or
future statute, law, or regulation, such proceeding shall not have been
dismissed, or if, within 30 days after the
32.
appointment without the consent or acquiescence of Tenant, of any trustee,
receiver, or liquidator of Tenant or of any material part of its properties,
such appointment shall not have been vacated; or (e) if this Lease or any estate
of Tenant hereunder shall be levied upon under any attachment or execution and
such attachment or execution is not vacated within 30 days; or (f) if Tenant
shall abandon or surrender the Premises, or be dispossessed by process of law or
otherwise, or shall vacate or fail to take possession of the Premises.
18. Landlord's Right to Terminate. If an Event of Default shall
-----------------------------
occur, Landlord at any time thereafter may give a written termination notice to
Tenant, and on the date specified in such notice (which shall be not less than
three days after the giving of such notice) Tenant's right to possession shall
terminate, unless on or before such date all delinquent rent and all other sums
payable by Tenant under this Lease and all costs and expenses incurred by or on
behalf of Landlord hereunder shall have been paid by Tenant and all other
breaches of this Lease by Tenant at the time existing shall have been fully
remedied to the satisfaction of Landlord. Landlord may remove all persons and
property located therein and hold, administer and dispose of any or all of such
properties in accordance with applicable California law, including California
Civil Code Section 1980 et seq. and California Code of Civil Procedure Section
-- ---
1174. Landlord may do all things Landlord deems necessary in order to relet the
Premises, including, without limitation any alterations, repair and/or
restoration of the Premises. Upon such termination, Landlord may recover from
Tenant: (a) the worth at the time of award of the unpaid rental which had been
earned at the time of termination; (b) the worth at the time of award of the
amount by which the unpaid rental which would have been earned after termination
until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant
proves could have been reasonably avoided; (c) the worth
33.
at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rental for the balance of
the term of this Lease after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental
loss that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided; and (d) any other amount
necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by
Tenant's failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the
ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom. The "worth at the
time of award" of the amounts referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above is
computed by allowing interest at the highest rate legally permitted under
applicable law. The "worth at the time of award" of the amount referred to in
clause (c) above is computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of
the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus 1% (one
percent). Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, any efforts by Landlord
to mitigate damages caused by Tenant's breach of this Lease shall not constitute
a waiver of Landlord's right to recover damages hereunder and shall not affect
the right of Landlord to indemnification pursuant to the provisions of Section
12 hereof.
19. Continuation Notwithstanding Default. Even though Tenant has
------------------------------------
breached this Lease and abandoned the Premises, this Lease shall continue in
effect for so long as Landlord does not terminate Tenant's right to possession,
and Landlord may enforce all its rights and remedies under this Lease, including
the right to recover the rental as it becomes due under this Lease. Acts of
maintenance or preservation or efforts to relet the Premises or the appointment
of a receiver upon the initiative of Landlord to protect Landlord's interest
under this Lease shall not constitute a termination of Tenant's right to
possession.
20. Additional Remedies. The remedies provided for in this Lease are
-------------------
in addition to any other remedies available to Landlord at law or in equity by
statute or otherwise.
34.
21. Landlord's Right to Cure Defaults. All agreements and provisions to be
---------------------------------
performed by Tenant under any of the terms of this Lease shall be at its sole
cost and expense and without any abatement of rental. If Tenant shall fail to
pay any sum of money, other than rental, required to be paid by it hereunder, or
shall fail to perform any other act on its part to be performed hereunder and
such failure shall continue for 10 days after notice thereof by Landlord,
Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to do so, and without waiving or
releasing Tenant from any obligations of Tenant, make any such payment or
perform any such other act on Tenant's part to be made or performed as in this
Lease provided. All sums so paid by Landlord and all necessary incidental costs
shall be deemed additional rent hereunder and shall be payable to Landlord on
demand, and Landlord shall have (in addition to any other right or remedy of
Landlord) the same rights and remedies in the event of the nonpayment thereof by
Tenant as in the case of default by Tenant in the payment of rental.
22. Attorneys' Fees. If as a result of any breach or default in the
---------------
performance of any of the provisions of this Lease, Landlord uses the services
of an attorney in order to secure compliance with such provisions or recover
damages therefor, or to terminate this Lease or evict Tenant, Tenant shall
reimburse Landlord upon demand for any and all attorneys' fees and expenses so
incurred by Landlord, provided that if Tenant shall be the prevailing party in
any legal action brought by Landlord against Tenant, Tenant shall be entitled to
recover for the fees of its attorneys in such amount as the court may adjudge
reasonable.
23. Eminent Domain. If any part of the Premises shall be taken as a result
--------------
of the exercise of the power of eminent domain, this Lease shall terminate as to
the part of the Premises so taken as of the date of taking, and either Landlord
or Tenant shall have the right to terminate
35.
this Lease as to the balance of the Premises remaining after a partial taking by
written notice to the other within 30 days after such date, provided, however,
that a condition to the exercise by Tenant of such right to terminate shall be
that such partial taking shall be to such extent and nature as to substantially
and permanently handicap, impede, or impair the conduct of Tenant's business
therein. If all of the Premises are taken as a result of the exercise of the
power of eminent domain, this Lease shall terminate upon the date of taking. If
any part of the Building (other than the Premises) shall be taken as a result of
the exercise of the power of eminent domain, Landlord shall have the right to
terminate this Lease by written notice to Tenant within 30 days from the date of
such taking; in the event that Landlord does not so elect, this Lease shall
continue in full force and effect, provided that Tenant is afforded continuous
access to the Premises.
Landlord shall be entitled to any and all compensation, damages,
income, rent, awards, or any interest therein whatsoever which may be paid or
made in connection with any exercise of the power of eminent domain, and Tenant
shall have no claim against Landlord for the value of any unexpired term of this
Lease or otherwise, except that Tenant shall be entitled to any specific award
made in favor of Tenant covering Tenant's trade fixtures and relocation
expenses. In the event of a partial taking of the Premises which does not result
in a termination of this Lease, the monthly rental thereafter to be paid shall
xxxxx in proportion to that portion of the Premises that is rendered unusable by
Tenant in the conduct of its business.
It is understood and agreed that the foregoing provisions of this
Section are intended to and do fully define and set forth the respective rights
and obligations of the parties in the event of a taking of the Premises or a
part thereof, including without limitation the circumstances under
36.
which this Lease shall or may be terminated, and the disposition of any
insurance or award, and Landlord and Tenant each expressly waives the benefit
and effect of any rights and/or obligations whether purporting to arise by law,
by governmental order, under any insurance contract, or otherwise (including the
provisions of the California Code of Civil Procedure section1265.130), which are
inconsistent with the rights and obligations set forth herein.
For purposes hereof the "date of taking" shall be deemed to be the date
that physical possession of the property taken is delivered to the condemning
authority.
24. Subordination. This Lease shall be subject and subordinate at all
-------------
times to (a) all ground or underlying leases which may hereafter be executed
affecting the Building and (b) the liens of all mortgages and deeds of trust now
or hereafter placed on or against the Building or on or against Landlord's
interest or estate therein or on or against all such ground or underlying
leases, all without the necessity of having further instruments executed on the
part of Tenant to effect such subordination; provided that if and for as long as
Tenant is not in default in the payment of rental or other sums or be otherwise
in default under the terms of this Lease, and Tenant attorns to the Landlord of
any such ground or underlying lease or to the purchaser upon foreclosure of the
lien of any mortgage or deed of trust, or, if requested, enters into a new lease
for the balance of the original or extended term hereof then remaining upon the
same terms and provisions as are in this Lease contained (which attornment or
entry into a new lease Tenant hereby agrees to do), the rights and possession of
Tenant under this Lease shall not be disturbed. Tenant agrees to execute and
deliver upon demand such further instruments evidencing such subordination of
this Lease to such ground or underlying leases, and to the liens of any such
mortgages or deeds of trust, as may be requested by Landlord and/or in such form
as is required
37.
by Landlord's lender (including provisions waiving as against lender claims of,
and giving to lender notice of and the right to cure, Landlord defaults under
the Lease).
25. No Merger. The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Tenant,
---------
or a mutual cancellation thereof, shall not work a merger, and, at the option of
Landlord, either shall operate (a) to terminate all or any existing subleases or
subtenancies under the Lease or (b) as an assignment to Landlord of any or all
such subleases and subtenancies.
26. Sale. If the original Landlord hereunder, or any successor owner of
----
the Building, shall sell or convey the Building, all liabilities and obligations
on the part of the original Landlord, or such successor owner, under this Lease
accruing thereafter shall terminate, and thereupon all such liabilities and
obligations shall be binding upon the new owner. Tenant agrees to attorn to such
new owner.
27. Estoppel Certificate. Tenant shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to
--------------------
Landlord, within ten (10) days following request by Landlord a certificate
certifying (a) that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if
there have been modifications, that this Lease is in full force and effect as
modified and stating the date and nature of each modification), (b) the date, if
any, to which rental and other sums payable hereunder have been paid, (c) that
no notice has been received by Tenant of any default which has not been cured,
except as to defaults specified in said certificate and (d) such other matters
as may be requested by Landlord or Landlord's lender. Any such certificate may
be relied upon by any prospective purchaser, mortgagee, or beneficiary under any
deed of trust on the Building or any part thereof.
38.
28. No Light, Air, or View Easement. Any diminution or shutting off of
-------------------------------
light, air, or view by any structure which may be erected on lands adjacent to
the Building shall in no way affect this Lease or impose any liability on
Landlord.
29. Holding Over. If, without objection by Landlord, Tenant holds
------------
possession of the Premises after expiration of the term of this Lease, Tenant
shall become a tenant from month to month upon the terms, conditions and
provisions herein specified but at a monthly rental equivalent to 150 percent of
the then prevailing fair market rental as determined in good faith by the
Landlord but in no event less than the rental being paid by Tenant in the last
month of the term of this Lease, payable in advance on or before the first day
of each month. Each party shall give the other notice at least one month prior
to the date of termination of such monthly tenancy of its intention to terminate
such tenancy.
30. Abandonment. Tenant shall not vacate or abandon any part or all of the
-----------
Premises. If Tenant shall vacate, abandon, or surrender the Premises, or be
dispossessed by process of law or otherwise, any personal property belonging to
Tenant and left on the Premises shall be deemed to be abandoned, at the option
of the Landlord, except such property as may be mortgaged to Landlord.
31. Surrender. Tenant shall at the end of the term hereof surrender to
---------
Landlord the Premises and all alterations, additions and improvements thereto in
the same condition as when received, ordinary wear and tear and damage by fire,
earthquake, act of God, or the elements excepted. Subject to Landlord's right to
require removal pursuant to Section 7 hereto, all improvements installed in the
Premises by Tenant, shall, without compensation to Tenant, then become
Landlord's property free and clear of all claims to or against them by Tenant or
any third
39.
person, and Tenant shall defend and indemnify Landlord against all liability and
loss arising from such claims or from Landlord's exercise of the rights
conferred by this Section.
32. Waiver. The waiver by either party of any term, agreement, condition,
------
or provision herein contained shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any
subsequent breach of the same or any other term, agreement, condition, or
provision herein contained, nor shall any custom or practice which may grow
between the parties in the administration of the terms hereof be construed to
waive or to lessen the right of such party to insist upon the performance by the
other party in strict accordance with said terms. The subsequent acceptance of
rental hereunder by Landlord shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding
breach by Tenant of any term, agreement, condition, or provision of this Lease,
other than the failure of Tenant to pay particular rental so accepted,
regardless of Landlord's knowledge of such preceding breach at the time of
acceptance of such rental.
33. Notice. All notices, demands or other writings provided in this Lease
------
to be given or made or sent, or which may be given or made or sent by one party
to another party, shall be deemed to have been fully given or made or sent when
made in writing and upon personal delivery (whether by such party or its agent,
or by courier, or by electronic transmissions such as FAX or telex) or after 72
hours following deposit in the United States mail, registered or certified,
postage prepaid, and addressed to such party at the address specified in the
Basic Lease Information, or to such other place as such party may from time to
time designate in a notice to the other party or parties. Tenant hereby appoints
as its agent to receive the service of all dispossessory or distraint
proceedings and notices thereunder the person in charge of or occupying the
Premises at the time,
40.
and, if no person shall be in charge of or occupying the same, then such service
may be made by attaching the same on the main entrance of the Premises.
34. Complete Agreement. There are no oral agreements between Landlord and
------------------
Tenant affecting this Lease, and this Lease supersedes and cancels any and all
previous negotiations, arrangements, brochures, agreements, and understandings,
if any, between Landlord and Tenant or displayed by Landlord to Tenant with
respect to the subject matter of this Lease. There are no representations
between Landlord and Tenant other than those contained in this Lease, and all
reliance with respect to any representations is solely upon such
representations.
35. Corporate Authority. If Tenant signs as a corporation, each of the
-------------------
persons executing this Lease on behalf of Tenant does hereby covenant and
warrant that Tenant is a duly authorized and existing corporation, that Tenant
has and is qualified to do business in California, that the corporation has full
right and authority to enter into this Lease, and that the person(s) signing on
behalf of the corporation were authorized to do so.
36. Miscellaneous Provisions.
------------------------
(a) The words "Landlord" and "Tenant" as used herein shall include
the plural as well as the singular.
(b) If there be more than one Tenant, the obligations hereunder
imposed upon Tenant shall be joint and several.
(c) Time is of the essence of this Lease and each and all of its
provisions.
(d) Submission of this instrument for examination or signature by
Tenant does not constitute a reservation of or option for lease, and it is not
effective as a lease or otherwise until execution and delivery by both Landlord
and Tenant.
41.
(e) The agreements, conditions and provisions herein contained shall,
subject to the provisions as to assignment, apply to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrators, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
(f) If any provision of this Lease shall be determined to be illegal
or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect any other provision of
this Lease and all such other provisions shall remain in full force and effect.
(g) This Lease shall be governed by and construed pursuant to the
laws of the State of California.
(h) All remedies hereinbefore and hereafter conferred upon Landlord
shall be deemed cumulative and no one shall be exclusive of the other, or shall
in any way limit the availability to Landlord of any other remedy conferred by
law, whether or not specifically conferred by the provisions of this Lease.
(i) All indemnities of Tenant contained in this Lease shall survive
the expiration or other termination hereof with respect to any act, condition or
event which is the subject matter of such indemnity and which occurs prior to
such expiration or other termination.
(j) The parties acknowledge and agree that each party has reviewed
and revised, and has been provided the opportunity of its respective counsel to
review and revise, this Lease, and no rule of construction to the effect that
any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall be employed
in the interpretation or construction of this Lease, or any amendments or
exhibits thereto, or any other document executed and delivered by either party
in connection therewith.
42.
37. Exhibits. The exhibit(s) and addendum, if any, specified in any of the
--------
Sections of this Lease are attached to this Lease and by this reference made a
part hereof.
38. Security Deposit. Tenant has deposited with Landlord the sum specified
----------------
in the Basic Lease Information ("Deposit"). The Deposit shall be held by
Landlord as security for the faithful performance by Tenant of all of the
provisions of this Lease to be performed or observed by Tenant. If Tenant fails
to pay rent or other charges due hereunder, or otherwise defaults with respect
to any provision of this Lease, Landlord may use, apply or retain all or any
portion of the Deposit for the payment of any rent or other charge in default or
for the payment of any other sum to which Landlord may become obligated by
reason of Tenant's default or to compensate Landlord for any loss or damage
which Landlord may suffer thereby. If Landlord so uses or applies all or any
portion of the Deposit, Tenant, within 10 days after demand therefor, shall
deposit cash with Landlord in an amount sufficient to restore the Deposit to the
full amount thereof, and Tenant's failure to do so shall be a material breach of
this Lease. Landlord shall not be required to keep the Deposit separate from its
general accounts. If Tenant performs all of Tenant's obligations hereunder, the
Deposit, or so much thereof as has not theretofore been applied by Landlord,
shall be returned, without payment of interest or other increment for its use,
to Tenant (or, at Landlord's option, to the last assignee, if any, of Tenant's
interest hereunder) at the expiration of the term hereof, and after Tenant has
vacated the Premises. No trust relationship is created herein between Landlord
and Tenant with respect to the Deposit.
39. Brokerage. Each party warrants and represents to the other that such
---------
party has not retained the services of any real estate broker, finder or any
other person whose services would form the basis for any claim for any
commission or fee in connection with this Lease or the
43.
transactions contemplated hereby except for (a) real estate brokerage services
rendered to Land-lord by Xxxxx & Xxxxx Company, the commissions earned with
respect to which Landlord shall pay to such broker pursuant to separate
agreement between Landlord and such broker, and (b) such real estate brokerage
services as may have been rendered to Tenant for which Landlord is to have no
liability. Each party agrees to save, defend, indemnify and hold the other party
free and harmless from any breach of its warranty and representation as set
forth in the preceding sentence, including the other party's attorneys fees.
40. Limitation of Liability. With the exception of actions arising from
-----------------------
Landlord's fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct, any liability of Landlord
under this Lease shall be limited to Landlord's interest in the Building and the
parcel of real property on which the Building is located, and any appurtenant
rights thereto.
41. Parking Spaces. Landlord shall provide to Tenant two (2) parking
--------------
spaces in the garage of the Building for the term of the Lease. Tenant shall use
such parking spaces at its sole risk and liability, and no bailment shall be
created.
44.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lease as of the date
set forth in the Basic Lease Information.
LANDLORD: TENANT:
C & C INVESTMENTS 2BRIDGE SOFTWARE
a trust a California corporation
By ________________________ By ___________________________
Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Trustee Chief Executive Officer
By ___________________________
Xxx Xxxxx
Secretary
45.
EXHIBIT A
[CHART OMITTED]
46.
[CHART OMITTED]
EXHIBIT B
INITIAL IMPROVEMENTS
1. General. Landlord shall install tenant improvements in the Premises,
-------
as provided in paragraphs 2 through 5, inclusive, below. Such improvements shall
include distribution of the heating, ventilating and air conditioning system,
distribution of electrical service and wiring, distribution of telephone
services, treatment of all interior surfaces, construction of all required
partitions and doors and such other improvements as may be requested by Tenant
and approved by Landlord.
2. Approval of Plans, Cost Estimate and Schedule.
---------------------------------------------
(a) Landlord and Tenant shall diligently pursue the preparation of
all plans and specifications for the improvements provided for in paragraph 1.
All such plans and specifications shall be approved by both Landlord and Tenant,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld by either party. As soon as
practicable after execution of this Lease, Tenant, at its expense, shall provide
Landlord's architect with instructions sufficient to enable Landlord's architect
to prepare complete plans and specifications for such improvements. Such plans
and specifications, a cost estimate, and a schedule for the work shall then be
prepared by Landlord's architect and submitted to Landlord and Tenant for
approval. When the plans and specifications, cost estimate, and schedule are so
approved by
1.
Landlord and Tenant, Landlord shall be authorized and shall proceed with the
improvement of the Premises in accordance with such plans and specifications and
schedule. Landlord shall not be obligated to proceed with any improvement of the
Premises until such time as Landlord and Tenant approve plans and
specifications, cost estimate, and schedule for the work.
(b) Tenant shall bear the cost of any changes in the work requested
by Tenant after final approval of plans and specifications under (a) above,
provided that Tenant shall approve of such cost in advance.
3. Cost of Improvements to the Premises. Landlord shall bear the cost of
------------------------------------
such improvements up to a maximum of $185,128.00 (the "Allowance"). Tenant shall
bear any costs in excess of the Allowance as follows: up to $10,000 of such
excess shall be paid by an increase in monthly Base Rent for each month during
the term of the Lease for which rent is payable of $0.0221 for each $1 of such
excess, and any amount of such excess over $10,000 shall be paid by Tenant to
Landlord within 10 days of billing. The cost of such work shall include the sum
of the following costs:
(a) Payments made to contractors and subcontractors performing
construction work in connection with such construction;
(b) Fees for building permits, licenses, and inspection;
2.
(c) Fees of engineers, surveyors, architects, and others providing
professional or extra services to Landlord in connection with such construction
or the supervision of such construction;
(d) Premiums for contractor's faithful performance and for mechanics'
xxxx xxxxx, if Landlord elects to obtain such bonds; and
(e) Such other costs as reasonably may be incurred by Landlord in
connection with such construction.
4. Payment of Tenant's Costs. Tenant shall pay to Landlord all amounts
-------------------------
payable by Tenant pursuant to this Exhibit B within 10 days after billing by
Landlord. Bills may be rendered during the progress of the work so as to enable
Landlord to pay its general contractor, architect, or engineer without advancing
Landlord's funds for Tenant's share of the cost of the work.
5. Other Work by Tenant. Any work not within the scope of this Exhibit B
--------------------
shall be furnished by Tenant or at Tenant's expense and shall be subject to the
provisions of Section 7 of this Lease. Tenant shall adopt a schedule in
conformance with the schedule of Landlord's contractors and conduct any such
work in such a manner as to maintain harmonious labor relations and as not to
interfere unreasonably with or delay the work of Landlord's contractors.
Tenant's contractors, subcontractors, and labor shall be acceptable to and
approved by Landlord and shall be subject to the administrative supervision of
Landlord's general contractor. Contractors and subcontractors engaged by
3.
Tenant shall employ workers and means to insure so far as may be possible the
progress of the work without interruption on account of strikes, work stoppage,
or similar causes for delay. Landlord shall give access and entry to the
Premises to Tenant and its contractors and subcontractors and reasonable
opportunity and time and reasonable use of facilities to enable Tenant to adapt
the Premises for Tenant's use; provided, however, that if such entry is prior to
the commencement of the term of this Lease, such entry shall be subject to all
of the terms and conditions of this Lease except the payment of rent.
4.
LANDLORD'S RULES
1. Signs. No sign, placard, picture, advertisement, name or notice shall
-----
be inscribed, displayed, printed or affixed on or to any part of the outside or
inside of the Building without the written consent of Landlord first had and
obtained, and Landlord shall have the right to remove any such sign, placard,
picture, advertisement, name or notice, without notice to and at the expense of
Tenant.
2. Building Directory. The directory of the Building will be provided
------------------
exclusively for the display of the name and location of Tenant and other tenants
in the building and Landlord reserves the right to exclude any other names
therefrom. Any changes by Landlord made to such a directory at the request of
Tenant shall be at Tenant's expense.
3. Locks. No additional locks shall be placed upon any doors of the
-----
Premises, and Tenant agrees not to have any duplicate keys made without the
consent of Landlord. An initial quantity of keys shall be provided to Tenant as
provided in Exhibit B of the Lease; additional keys shall be paid for by Tenant.
Upon termination of the Lease, Tenant shall surrender all keys.
4. Wiring. When wiring of any kind is introduced, it must be connected as
------
directed by Landlord, and no boring or cutting for wires will be allowed except
with the consent of Landlord. The location of telephones, electrical outlets,
and other office
1.
equipment affixed to the Premises shall be prescribed by Landlord.
5. Landlord's Non-Responsibility. Landlord is not responsible to any
-----------------------------
tenant for the non-observance or violation of the rules and regulations by any
other tenant.
6. Obstructing Light. Tenant shall not allow anything to be placed
-----------------
against or near the glass in the partitions or in the doors between the Premises
leased and in the halls or corridors. The doors between the Premises and the
corridors of the Building shall at all times, except when in actual use for
ingress and egress, be kept closed.
7. Halls and Stairways. The entries, passages, stairways, and elevators
-------------------
shall not be obstructed by Tenant or used for any purpose other than ingress and
egress of persons to and from the respective offices. Tenant shall not bring
into or keep within the Premises any animal or vehicle.
8. Plumbing. The wash-bowls, water closets, and urinals shall not be used
--------
for any purpose other than those for which they were constructed.
9. Closing Precautions. Before leaving the Building, Tenant shall cause
-------------------
(a) all doors of the Premises to be closed and securely locked, (b) all water
faucets or water apparatus to be shut off, and (c) all unused electrical or gas
appliances to be shut off, all so as to prevent waste or damage.
10. Moving Equipment Safes, etc. No freight, furniture, supplies, books or
---------------------------
equipment of any kind shall be brought into or
2.
removed from the Building without the consent of Landlord or Landlord's agent
and all moving of same into or out of the Building by Tenant shall be done at
such times and in such manner as Landlord shall designate (and unless otherwise
expressly designated by Landlord, the freight elevator not any passenger
elevator shall be used for any and all moving of the same). Landlord shall have
the right to prescribe the weight, size, and position of all safes and other
heavy property brought into the Building, and also the times and manner of
moving the same in and out of the Building. Landlord will not be responsible for
loss of or damages to any such safe or property from any cause and all damage
done to the Building by moving or maintaining any such safe or property shall be
repaired at the expense of Tenant.
11. Janitor Service. No Tenant shall employ any person or persons other
---------------
than the janitor of Landlord for the purpose of cleaning the Premises unless
otherwise agreed to by Landlord in writing. Except with the written consent of
Landlord, no person or persons other than those approved by Landlord shall be
permitted to enter the Building for the purpose of cleaning the same. No Tenant
shall cause any unnecessary labor by reason of such Tenant's carelessness or
indifference in the preservation of good order and cleanliness. Janitor service
shall include ordinary dusting, cleaning, and vacuuming by the janitor assigned
to such work and shall not include beating of carpets or rugs or moving of
furniture or other special services. Window cleaning
3.
shall be done only by Landlord, and at such intervals and such hours as Landlord
shall deem appropriate.
12. Violation of Rules. Landlord reserves the right to exclude or expel
------------------
from the Building any person who, in the judgment of Landlord, is intoxicated or
under the influence of liquor or drugs, or who shall in any manner do any act in
violation of any of the rules and regulations of the Building.
13. Requirements. The requirements of Tenant will be attended to only upon
------------
application at the office of the Building. Employees of Landlord shall not
perform any work or do anything outside of their regular duties unless under
special instructions from the office, and no employee will admit any person
(tenant or otherwise) to any office without specific instructions from the
office of the Building.
14. Rooms Used in Common. Rooms used in common by tenants shall be subject
--------------------
to such regulations as are posted therein.
15. Entrance Doors. Landlord reserves the right to close and keep locked
--------------
all entrance and exit doors of the Building during such hours as Landlord may
deem to be advisable for the adequate protection of the Building, provided,
however, that retail tenants shall have access and be responsible for entrance
and exit doors to their own Premises. Tenants who require access to the Building
during hours outside of the normal hours of operation as stated in Rule 16 shall
make arrangements with the Building manager.
4.
16. Hours of Operation. The normal hours of operation for the Building
------------------
will be Monday through Friday (excluding holidays) from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
17. Food. Tenant shall not prepare or sell, or permit to be prepared or
----
sold, any food in the Premises, except that Tenant may (a) prepare coffee, teas
and like beverages for consumption by Tenant's employees on the Premises and (b)
prepare food in a microwave oven, provided that Tenant in so doing nevertheless
shall comply at all times with the provisions of Section 4 of the Lease.
18. Chair Pads. Tenant shall use pads under all chairs with rollers.
----------
5.
