This Joint Filing Agreement confirms the agreement by and among the undersigned
that the Schedule 13G is filed on behalf of each of the reporting person(s)
identified below.
Xxxx Xxxxx Capital Management, Inc.
By:_____/s/_Nicholas C. Milano_________________________________
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Chief Compliance Officer
Xxxx Xxxxx Value Trust, Inc.
By:____/s/_Gregory T. Merz_____________________________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Vice President
LMM LLC
By:_____/s/_Nicholas C. Milano_________________________________
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Chief Compliance Officer