AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of February 28, 2010 among RISKMETRICS GROUP, INC., MSCI INC. and CROSSWAY INC.
Exhibit
2.1
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as
of
February
28, 2010
among
RISKMETRICS
GROUP, INC.,
and
CROSSWAY
INC.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS1
Page
ARTICLE
1
|
||
Definitions
|
||
Section 1.01.
|
Definitions
|
1
|
Section 1.02.
|
Other Definitional and
Interpretative Provisions
|
10
|
ARTICLE
2
|
||
The
Merger
|
||
Section 2.01.
|
The Merger
|
11
|
Section
2.02.
|
Conversion of
Shares
|
11
|
Section 2.03.
|
Surrender and
Payment
|
12
|
Section 2.04.
|
Stock Options and Restricted
Shares
|
14
|
Section 2.05.
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
16
|
Section 2.06.
|
Adjustments
|
16
|
Section 2.07.
|
Fractional
Shares
|
17
|
Section 2.08.
|
Withholding
Rights
|
17
|
Section 2.09.
|
Lost
Certificates
|
17
|
ARTICLE
3
|
||
The Surviving
Corporation
|
||
Section 3.01.
|
Certificate of
Incorporation
|
17
|
Section 3.02.
|
Bylaws
|
18
|
Section 3.03.
|
Directors and
Officers
|
18
|
ARTICLE
4
|
||
Representations and Warranties of
the Company
|
||
Section 4.01.
|
Corporate Existence and
Power
|
18
|
Section 4.02.
|
Corporate
Authorization
|
18
|
Section 4.03.
|
Governmental
Authorization
|
19
|
Section 4.04.
|
Non-contravention
|
19
|
Section 4.05.
|
Capitalization
|
20
|
Section 4.06.
|
Subsidiaries
|
21
|
Section 4.07.
|
SEC Filings and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act
|
22
|
Section 4.08.
|
Financial
Statements
|
23
|
Section 4.09.
|
Disclosure
Documents
|
23
|
Section 4.10.
|
Absence of Certain
Changes
|
24
|
Section 4.11.
|
No Undisclosed Material
Liabilities
|
26
|
Section 4.12.
|
Compliance with Laws and Court
Orders
|
26
|
1 The
Table of Contents is not a part of this Agreement.
i
Section 4.13.
|
Investment Advisers
Act
|
26
|
Section 4.14.
|
Litigation
|
28
|
Section 4.15.
|
Properties
|
28
|
Section
4.16.
|
Intellectual
Property
|
29
|
Section 4.17.
|
Taxes
|
31
|
Section 4.18.
|
Employee Benefit
Plans
|
32
|
Section 4.19.
|
Labor
|
34
|
Section 4.20.
|
Employees
|
35
|
Section 4.21.
|
Environmental
Matters
|
35
|
Section 4.22.
|
Material
Contracts
|
35
|
Section 4.23.
|
Finders’
Fees
|
36
|
Section 4.24.
|
Opinion of Financial
Advisor
|
36
|
Section 4.25.
|
Antitakeover
Statutes
|
36
|
ARTICLE
5
|
||
Representations and Warranties of
Parent
|
||
Section 5.01.
|
Corporate Existence and
Power
|
37
|
Section 5.02.
|
Corporate
Authorization
|
37
|
Section 5.03.
|
Governmental
Authorization
|
37
|
Section 5.04.
|
Non-contravention
|
38
|
Section 5.05.
|
Capitalization
|
38
|
Section 5.06.
|
Subsidiaries
|
39
|
Section 5.07.
|
Financing
|
40
|
Section 5.08.
|
SEC Filings and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act
|
41
|
Section 5.09.
|
Financial
Statements
|
43
|
Section 5.10.
|
Disclosure
Documents
|
43
|
Section 5.11.
|
Absence of Certain
Changes
|
43
|
Section 5.12.
|
No Undisclosed Material
Liabilities
|
44
|
Section 5.13.
|
Compliance with Laws and Court
Orders
|
44
|
Section 5.14.
|
Investment Advisers
Act
|
44
|
Section 5.15.
|
Litigation
|
44
|
Section 5.16.
|
Taxes
|
45
|
Section 5.17.
|
Finders’
Fees
|
45
|
Section 5.18.
|
Opinion of Financial
Advisor
|
46
|
ii
ARTICLE
6
|
||
Covenants of the
Company
|
||
Section 6.01.
|
Conduct of the
Company
|
46
|
Section 6.02.
|
Company Stockholder
Meeting
|
49
|
Section 6.03.
|
No Solicitation; Other
Offers
|
49
|
Section 6.04.
|
Access to
Information
|
53
|
Section 6.05.
|
Tax Matters
|
53
|
ARTICLE
7
|
||
Covenants of
Parent
|
||
Section 7.01.
|
Conduct of
Parent
|
54
|
Section 7.02.
|
Obligations of Merger
Subsidiary
|
55
|
Section
7.03.
|
Approval by Sole Stockholder of
Merger Subsidiary
|
55
|
Section 7.04.
|
Voting of
Shares
|
55
|
Section 7.05.
|
Director and Officer
Liability
|
55
|
Section 7.06.
|
Stock Exchange
Listing
|
57
|
Section
7.07.
|
Employee
Matters
|
57
|
ARTICLE
8
|
||
Covenants of Parent and the
Company
|
||
Section 8.01.
|
Reasonable Best
Efforts
|
59
|
Section 8.02.
|
Financing
|
61
|
Section 8.03.
|
Proxy Statement; Registration
Statement
|
68
|
Section 8.04.
|
Public
Announcements
|
69
|
Section 8.05.
|
Client
Consents
|
69
|
Section 8.06.
|
Further
Assurances
|
71
|
Section 8.07.
|
Notices of Certain
Events
|
71
|
Section 8.08.
|
Section 16
Matters
|
72
|
Section 8.09.
|
Stock Exchange De-listing; 1934
Act Deregistration
|
72
|
ARTICLE
9
|
||
Conditions to the
Merger
|
||
Section 9.01.
|
Conditions to the Obligations of
Each Party
|
72
|
Section 9.02.
|
Conditions to the Obligations of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary
|
73
|
Section 9.03.
|
Conditions to the Obligations of
the Company
|
74
|
ARTICLE
10
|
||
Termination
|
||
Section 10.01.
|
Termination
|
75
|
Section 10.02.
|
Effect of
Termination
|
77
|
ARTICLE
11
|
||
Miscellaneous
|
||
Section 11.01.
|
Notices
|
78
|
Section 11.02.
|
Survival
|
79
|
Section 11.03.
|
Amendments and
Waivers
|
79
|
Section 11.04.
|
Expenses
|
79
|
Section 11.05.
|
Disclosure Schedule and SEC
Document References
|
82
|
Section 11.06.
|
Binding Effect; Benefit;
Assignment
|
83
|
Section 11.07.
|
Governing
Law
|
83
|
Section 11.08.
|
Jurisdiction
|
83
|
iii
Section 11.09.
|
WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
|
84
|
Section 11.10.
|
Counterparts;
Effectiveness
|
84
|
Section 11.11.
|
Entire
Agreement
|
84
|
Section 11.12.
|
Severability
|
84
|
Section 11.13.
|
Specific Performance;
Remedies.
|
85
|
iv
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) dated as of
February 28, 2010 among RiskMetrics Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), MSCI Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Crossway Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Subsidiary”).
W
I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary
have approved and deemed advisable the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Parent would acquire the
Company by means of a merger of Merger Subsidiary with and into the Company on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
as an inducement and condition to Parent’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company are entering into a voting and
irrevocable proxy agreement with Parent simultaneously with the execution of
this Agreement (the “Voting
Agreement”), whereby, among other things, such stockholders have agreed
to vote all of their shares representing, in the aggregate, approximately 54.4%
of the shares of the Company outstanding as of the date hereof, in favor of the
approval and adoption of this Agreement and have granted an irrevocable proxy to
Parent for that purpose; and
WHEREAS,
the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to prescribe certain
conditions with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE
1
Definitions
Section
1.01 . Definitions. (a)
As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Affiliate” means, with respect
to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with such Person. For purposes of the
immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative
meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by”
and
“under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Applicable Law” means, with
respect to any Person, any federal, state or local law (statutory, common or
otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation,
order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement
enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is
binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly specified
otherwise.
“Business Day” means a day,
other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York,
New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.
“Client” means any Person to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides Governance
Services.
“Closing Date” means the date
on which the Closing occurs.
“Code” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986.
“Commitment Party” means the
parties to the Commitment Letter (other than Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries).
“Company Acquisition Proposal”
means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any bona fide, written offer,
proposal or inquiry relating to, or any Third Party indication of interest in,
(i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or 20% or more of any
class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the
consolidated assets of the Company, (ii) any tender offer (including a
self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such
Third Party’s beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually
or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the
Company or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
sale of substantially all the assets, reorganization, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company.
“Company Balance Sheet” means
the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and the
footnotes thereto set forth in the Company 10-K.
2
“Company Balance Sheet Date”
means December 31, 2009.
“Company Credit Facility” means,
collectively, that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of January 11,
2007, among RiskMetrics Group Holdings, LLC, the Company, Bank of America, N.A.
and those other lender parties thereto, and those certain security agreements
entered into in connection therewith.
“Company Disclosure Schedule”
means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement
that has been provided by the Company to Parent and Merger
Subsidiary.
“Company Stock” means the
common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company.
“Company 10-K” means the
Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009.
“Environmental Laws” means any
Applicable Laws or any agreement with any Person relating to human health and
safety, the environment or to any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or
any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous
substance, waste or material.
“Environmental Permits” means all permits,
licenses, franchises, certificates, consents, approvals and other similar
authorizations of Governmental Authorities relating to or required by
Environmental Laws and relating to the business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
“ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ERISA Affiliate” of any entity
means any other entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a
single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“FINRA” means Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority.
“GAAP” means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States.
“Governance Services” means (i)
the provision of proxy voting advisory services, proxy voting analysis services,
proxy voting recommendations, financial research and analysis reports and
environmental, social and governance research products and services or (ii) the
execution of proxy votes for any Person (on a discretionary or non-discretionary
basis) pursuant to a written agreement.
3
“Governmental Authority” means
any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local governmental,
regulatory or administrative authority, department, court, agency or official,
including any political subdivision thereof.
“Hazardous Substance” means any
pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable,
corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material, or any
substance, waste or material having any constituent elements displaying any of
the foregoing characteristics, including any substance, waste or material
regulated under any Environmental Law.
“HSR Act” means the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
“Intellectual Property Rights”
means (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade
dress, domain names and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated
with the foregoing, (ii) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not,
in any jurisdiction, patents, applications for patents (including divisions,
continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), and any
renewals, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction, (iii) Trade
Secrets, (iv) writings and other works, whether copyrightable or not, in any
jurisdiction, and any and all copyright rights, whether registered or not, (v)
all data, databases and data collections; (vi) computer software (whether in
source code or object code form); (vii) moral rights, design rights, industrial
property rights, publicity rights and privacy rights, (viii) any similar
intellectual property or proprietary rights and (ix) any and all registrations
and applications for registration of any of the foregoing.
“Intervening Event” means a
material event, development or change in circumstances not related to a Company
Acquisition Proposal that was not known to the Board of Directors of the Company
on the date hereof (or if known, the material consequences of which are not
known to or understood by the Board of Directors of the Company as of the date
hereof), which material event, development or change in circumstances or any
material consequences thereof, becomes known to or understood by the Board of
Directors of the Company prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting.
“Investment Advisers Act” means
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
“Investment Advisory Agreement”
means any agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provide
Governance Services to any Client.
“IT Assets” means computers,
computer software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs,
switches, data communications lines and all other information technology
equipment, and all associated documentation owned
4
by the
Company or its Subsidiaries or licensed or leased by the Company or its
Subsidiaries pursuant to written agreement (excluding any public
networks).
“knowledge” means, with respect
to the Company or Parent, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the
officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 1.01 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or the officers of Parent and its Subsidiaries set
forth on Schedule 1.01 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as the case may
be.
“Licensed Intellectual Property
Rights” means all Intellectual Property Rights owned by a third party and
licensed or sublicensed to either the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“Lien” means, with respect to
any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or
asset. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to
own subject to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or holds
subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale
agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such
property or asset.
“Material Adverse Effect”
means, with respect to any Person, a material adverse effect on (i) the
financial condition, business, assets or results of operations of such Person
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than, in the case of any of the
foregoing, any such effect to the extent resulting from (A) changes in the
financial or securities markets or general economic or political conditions in
the United States or any other market in which such Person or its Subsidiary
operates not having a materially disproportionate effect on such Person and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industry
in which such Person and its Subsidiaries operate, (B) changes required by GAAP
or changes required by the regulatory accounting requirements applicable to any
industry in which such Person and its Subsidiaries operate, (C) changes
(including changes of Applicable Law) or conditions generally affecting the
industry in which such Person and its Subsidiaries operate and not specifically
relating to or having a materially disproportionate effect on such Person and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (D) any engagement in hostilities, whether
or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the
occurrence of any acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural disasters
involving the United States of America occurring prior to, on or after the date
of this Agreement not having a materially disproportionate effect on such Person
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the
industry in which such Person and its Subsidiaries operate, (E) the entry into
or announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any impact on
customers or employees), (F) any failure by such Person and its Subsidiaries to
meet any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts or predictions of
financial performance for any period (it being understood that this clause (F)
shall not prevent a party from
5
asserting
that any fact, change, event, occurrence, circumstance or effect that may have
contributed to such failure independently constitutes or contributes to a
Material Adverse Effect), (G) a change in the trading prices or volume of such
Person’s common stock (it being understood that this clause (G) shall not
prevent a party from asserting that any fact, change, event, occurrence,
circumstance or effect that may have contributed to such change independently
constitutes or contributes to a Material Adverse Effect) or (H) any action taken
(or omitted to be taken) as required by this Agreement or at the written request
of the other parties to this Agreement or (ii) such Person’s ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Material Contract” means, with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of the following
contracts or agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or bound by:
(i) any
Company Scheduled Contract;
(ii) any lease
of personal property providing for annual rentals of $100,000 or
more;
(iii) any
partnership, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement or
requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to share any revenues with any
other Person;
(iv) any
material distribution, marketing or reselling agreement that provides for the
distribution or sale of any of the Company’s products by a third
party;
(v) any
contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding containing (A) any “most
favored nations” terms and conditions (including, without limitation, with
respect to pricing), (B) any material right of first refusal or material right
of first offer or similar material right or (C) any provision or covenant
relating to exclusivity obligations or restrictions or otherwise limiting in any
material respect the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or,
after the consummation of the Merger, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any
of their respective Subsidiaries) to (1) sell any products or services of or to
any other Person or in any geographic region, (2) engage in any line of business
or (3) compete with or to obtain products or services from any Person or
limiting the ability of any Person to provide products or services to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the consummation of the Merger,
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries);
or
(vi) any
material lease (including sublease) of real property.
6
“NFA” means the National
Futures Association or any successor entity thereto.
“1933 Act” means the Securities
Act of 1933.
“1934 Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
“Option Exchange Ratio” shall
mean the quotient of (a) the value of the Merger Consideration based on the
closing price of a share of Parent Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on
February 24, 2010 divided by (b) the closing price of a share of Parent Stock on
the New York Stock Exchange on February 24, 2010.
“Owned Intellectual Property
Rights” means all Intellectual Property Rights owned by either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries including, without limitation, all
registrations and applications for registrations for any Intellectual Property
Rights which have been registered or applied for, or are otherwise recorded in
the name of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Parent Balance Sheet” means
the consolidated statement of financial condition of Parent as of November 30,
2009 and the footnotes therein set forth in the Parent 10-K.
“Parent Balance Sheet Date”
means November 30, 2009.
“Parent Credit Facility” means,
collectively, that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2007,
among Parent, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Senior Funding, Inc., Bank of America, N.A. and the
other lenders party thereto, and those certain security agreements entered into
in connection therewith.
“Parent Disclosure Schedule”
means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement
that has been provided by Parent to the Company.
“Parent Stock” means the Class
A common stock, $0.01 par value, of Parent.
“Parent 10-K” means Parent’s
annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30,
2009.
“Permitted
Liens” means, with respect to the Company or
Parent, (i) Liens disclosed
on the Company Balance Sheet or Parent Balance Sheet, as
applicable, (ii) statutory,
common or civil law Liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies arising or
incurred in the ordinary course of business not yet due and payable or being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
accruals or reserves have been established on the Company Balance Sheet or Parent Balance Sheet, as
applicable, (iii) statutory
Liens for Taxes not
7
yet due and payable or Taxes being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
accruals or reserves have been established on the Company Balance
Sheet or Parent Balance
Sheet, as applicable, (iv)
Liens arising under sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties
entered into in the ordinary course of business, (v) Liens created by or contemplated
under the Company Credit Facility or the Parent Credit Facility, as
applicable, and (vi) Liens
which do not materially detract from the value or materially interfere with any
present or intended use of any property or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable.
“Person” means an individual,
corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company,
association, joint venture, trust, Governmental Authority or other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or
instrumentality thereof.
“Representatives” means, with
respect to any Person, such Person’s officers, directors, employees, investment
bankers, Financing Parties (in the case of Parent), attorneys, accountants,
consultants or other agents or advisors.
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” means the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
“SEC” means the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
“Subsidiary” means, with
respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership
interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions are at any time directly
or indirectly owned by such Person.
“Third Party” means any Person,
including as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than, in the case
of the Company, Parent or any of its Affiliates and, in the case of Parent, the
Company or any of its Affiliates.
“Trade Secrets” means trade
secrets and confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction to limit the
use or disclosure thereof by any Person.
(b) Each of
the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such
term:
Term
|
Section
|
Adjusted
Option
|
|
Adverse Company Recommendation
Change
|
|
Agreed Marketing
Terms
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Australian
Subsidiary
|
|
Certificates
|
|
Closing
|
|
Commitment
Letter
|
8
Term | Section |
Company
|
Preamble
|
Company Board
Recommendation
|
|
Company Restricted
Share
|
|
Company Scheduled
Contract
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Company SEC
Documents
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Company
Securities
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Company Stockholder
Approval
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Company Stockholder
Meeting
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Company Stock
Option
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Company Subsidiary
Securities
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Company Termination
Fee
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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Continuing
Employees
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D&O
Insurance
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Definitive Financing
Agreements
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Dissenters’
Shares
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Effective
Time
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e-mail
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Employee
Plans
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Exchange
Agent
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Financing
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Financing
Action
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Financing Covenant Negotiation End
Date
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Financing
Parties
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Foreign Antitrust
Laws
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Indemnified
Person
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International
Plan
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Mailing
Date
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Merger
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Merger
Consideration
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Merger
Subsidiary
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Preamble
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Multiemployer
Plan
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Negative Consent
Notice
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Notice
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent SEC
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Parent
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Option
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Securities
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Parent Termination
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Per Share Cash
Consideration
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Per Share Stock
Consideration
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Proxy
Statement
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Registration
Statement
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Related
Person
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9
Term | Section |
Required
Amounts
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Specified
Term
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Superior
Proposal
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Surviving
Corporation
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Tax
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Taxing
Authority
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Tax Return
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Tax Sharing
Agreement
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Termination
Fee
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Uncertificated
Shares
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U.S. Subsidiary
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Voting
Agreement
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Recitals
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Section 1.01. Other
Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof”, “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience of
reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation
hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are
to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise
specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to
herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set
forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or
Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in
this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed
to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the
words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they
shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not
they are in fact followed by those words or words of like
import. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing,
typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a
visible form. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to
such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations
promulgated thereunder. References to any agreement or contract are
to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to
time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to any agreement or
contract listed on any schedules hereto, all material amendments, modifications
or supplements must also be listed in the appropriate
schedule. References to any Person include the successors and
permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through any date
mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including,
respectively. References to “law”, “laws”
or to a particular statute or law shall be deemed also to include any Applicable
Law.
10
ARTICLE 2
The Merger
Section 2.01. The
Merger. (a) At
the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the “Merger”) with and into the Company in
accordance with Delaware Law, whereupon the separate existence of Merger
Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the
“Surviving
Corporation”).
(b) Subject to the provisions of Article
9, the closing of the
Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. EDT in
New York City at the offices of Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000 as soon as possible, but in any
event no later than five Business Days after the date the conditions set forth
in Article 9 (other than conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or,
to the extent permissible, waiver of those conditions at the Closing)
have been satisfied or, to the extent
permissible, waived by the party or parties entitled to the
benefit of such conditions, or at such other place, at such other time or on
such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree in
writing.
(c) At the Closing, the Company and Merger
Subsidiary shall file a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State and make all other filings or recordings required by Delaware Law in
connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time (the
“Effective
Time”) as the certificate
of merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State (or at such later
time as may be agreed upon by the parties hereto and specified in the
certificate of merger).
(d) From and after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and
franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions
and disabilities of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under
Delaware Law.
Section 2.02. Conversion of
Shares. At the
Effective Time:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in
Section 2.02(b), 2.02(d), 2.05 or 2.07, each share of Company Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the
right to receive (i) 0.1802 shares of Parent Stock (together with
the cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Stock as specified below, the
“Per
Share Stock Consideration”)
and (ii) an amount in cash
equal to $16.35, without interest (the “Per Share Cash
Consideration”). The Per Share Stock
Consideration and the Per Share Cash Consideration are referred to collectively
herein as the “Merger
Consideration”. As of the Effective Time,
all such shares of Company Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration and the right to
receive any
11
dividends or other distributions
pursuant to Section 2.03(f), in each case to be issued or paid in
accordance with Section 2.03, without interest.
(b) Each share of Company Stock held by the
Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent or Merger Subsidiary immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with
respect thereto.
(c) Each share of common stock of Merger
Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation
with the same rights, powers and preferences as the shares so converted and
shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation (except for any such shares resulting from the conversion of shares
pursuant to Section 2.02(d)).
(d) Each share of Company Stock held by any
Subsidiary of either the Company or the Parent (other than Merger Subsidiary)
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into such number of
shares of stock of the Surviving Corporation such that each such Subsidiary owns
the same percentage of Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective
Time as such Subsidiary owned in the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
Section 2.03. Surrender
and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall appoint an agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange
Agent”) for the purpose
of exchanging for the Merger Consideration (i) certificates representing shares of
Company Stock (the “Certificates”) or (ii) uncertificated shares of Company Stock
(the “Uncertificated
Shares”). Subject to Section
2.03(f), Parent shall
deposit, or cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent, as needed, for the
benefit of the holders of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares, for
exchange in accordance with this Article 2, (A) certificates representing the shares of
Parent Stock that constitute the stock portion of the Merger Consideration and
(B) an amount of cash
necessary to satisfy the cash portion of the Merger
Consideration. Promptly after the Effective Time (but not later than
five Business Days after the Effective Time), Parent shall send, or shall cause
the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of record of shares of Company Stock
as of the Effective Time a letter of transmittal (which will be in customary
form and reviewed by the Company prior to delivery thereof) and instructions
(which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates or Uncertificated Shares shall pass, only upon proper
delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the
Exchange Agent) for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates or
Uncertificated Shares in exchange for the Merger
Consideration.
(b) Each holder of shares of Company Stock
that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
shall be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a
Certificate, together with a properly completed and validly executed letter of
transmittal and such other documents as may reasonably be requested by the
Exchange Agent, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s
12
message” by the Exchange Agent (or such
other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably
request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the
Merger Consideration in respect of the Company Stock represented by a
Certificate or Uncertificated Share. The shares of Parent Stock
constituting part of such Merger Consideration, at Parent’s option, shall be in
uncertificated book-entry form, unless a physical certificate is otherwise
required under Applicable Law. Until so surrendered or transferred,
as the case may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall
represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive
such Merger Consideration and the right to receive any dividends or other
distributions pursuant to Section 2.03(f). No interest shall be paid
or accrued on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender or transfer of
such Certificate or Uncertificated Share. Upon payment of the Merger
Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this Article
2, each Certificate or
Certificates so surrendered shall immediately be cancelled.
(c) If any portion of the Merger
Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share is registered,
it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be
properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such
Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall
pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required as a result of
such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or
Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that
such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) All Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender of Certificates or transfer of Uncertificated Shares in accordance
with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of
all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Stock formerly represented by
such Certificate or Uncertificated Shares. After the Effective Time,
there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company
Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated
Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, they
shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and
in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article
2.
(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration
made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section
2.03(a) and 2.03(f) that remains unclaimed by the holders
of shares of Company Stock twelve months after the Effective Time shall be
returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged
shares of Company Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this
Section 2.03 prior to that time shall thereafter
look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration, and any dividends
and distributions with respect thereto pursuant to Section
2.03(f), in respect of
such shares without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any holder of shares of Company Stock
for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts
13
remaining unclaimed by holders of shares
of Company Stock two years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date,
immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or
become property of any Governmental Authority) shall become, to the extent
permitted by Applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims
or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) No dividends or other distributions with
respect to securities of Parent constituting part of the Merger Consideration,
and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Section
2.07, shall be paid to
the holder of any Certificates not surrendered or of any Uncertificated Shares
not transferred until such Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are surrendered
or transferred, as the case may be, as provided in this Section
2.03. Following such surrender or
transfer, there shall be paid, without interest, to the Person in whose name the
securities of Parent have been registered, (i) at the time of such surrender or
transfer, the amount of any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares to which
such Person is entitled pursuant to Section 2.07 and the amount of all dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time previously paid
or payable on the date of such surrender with respect to such securities and
(ii) at the appropriate
payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time and prior to surrender or transfer and with a payment
date subsequent to surrender or transfer payable with respect to such
securities. Parent shall deposit or cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit
with the Exchange Agent (A)
the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of fractional shares pursuant
to Section 2.07 as promptly as practicable after the
determination of such amount pursuant to Section 2.07 and (B) the amount of any dividend or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and with a payment
date on or prior to the date of surrender or transfer no later than the
applicable payment date, which amounts shall be held for the sole benefit of the
holders of the shares of Company Stock and for the sole purpose of making the
payments contemplated by clause (i) of this Section
2.03(f).
(g) Any portion of the aggregate Merger
Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section
2.03 in respect of any
Dissenting Shares shall be returned to Parent, upon demand.
(h) The payment of any transfer,
documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added and other such Taxes
and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred by a holder of Company
Stock in connection with the Merger with respect to such Company Stock, and the
filing of any related Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to such
Taxes and fees, shall be the sole responsibility of such
holder. Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and
expenses of the Exchange Agent in connection with the exchange of shares for the
Merger Consideration.
Section 2.04. Stock
Options and Restricted Shares. (a) The terms of each outstanding option
to purchase shares of Company Stock under any employee
14
stock option or compensation plan or
arrangement of the Company (a “Company Stock
Option”), whether or not
exercisable or vested, shall be adjusted as necessary to provide that, at the
Effective Time, each Company Stock Option outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be deemed to constitute an option (each, an “Adjusted
Option”) to acquire, on the
same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Company Stock Option,
shares of Parent Stock in an amount and at an exercise price, each as determined
in the following sentence. Each Adjusted Option shall represent the
right to acquire (i) a
number of shares of Parent Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share)
determined by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Company Stock
subject to such Company Stock Option by (B) the Option Exchange Ratio
(ii) at an exercise price
per share of Parent Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to
(A) the per share exercise
price for the shares of Company Stock purchasable pursuant to such Company Stock
Option divided by (B) the
Option Exchange Ratio; provided that (1) in all cases, the exercise price of,
and number of shares subject to, each Adjusted Option shall be determined as
necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and (2) for any Company Stock Option to which
Section 421 of the Code applies by reason of its qualification under any of
Sections 422 through 424 of the Code, the option price, the number of shares
purchasable pursuant to such option and the terms and conditions of exercise of
such option shall be determined in order to comply with Section 424 of the
Code.
(b) As of the Effective Time, each
then-outstanding restricted share (“Company Restricted
Share”), which represents
shares of Company Stock, subject to vesting and forfeiture will be adjusted so
that its holder will be entitled to receive a number of restricted shares of
Parent Stock (i) equal to
the product of (A) the
number of shares of Company Stock subject to such Company Restricted Share, as
applicable, immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by
(B) the Option Exchange
Ratio and (ii) then down,
as applicable, to the nearest whole shares (with 0.50 being rounded upward),
subject to the same vesting and forfeiture provisions as the Company Restricted
Share.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall take such actions, if any, as are reasonably necessary to give effect to
the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.04.
(d) Parent shall take such actions as are
necessary for the assumption of the Company Stock Option and Company Restricted
Share pursuant to this Section 2.04, including the reservation, issuance
and listing of Parent Stock as is necessary to effectuate the transactions
contemplated by this Section 2.04. Within two Business Days
after the Effective Time, Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a
registration statement on an appropriate form, or a post-effective amendment to
a registration statement previously filed under the 1933 Act, with respect to
the shares of Parent Stock subject to the Company Stock Option and Company
Restricted Share and, where applicable, shall use its reasonable best efforts to
have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable
following the Effective Time and to maintain the effectiveness of such
15
registration statement covering such
Company Stock Option and Company Restricted Share (and to maintain the current
status of the prospectus contained therein) for so long as such Company Stock
Option and Company Restricted Share remains outstanding. With respect
to those individuals, if any, who, subsequent to the Effective Time, will be
subject to the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act,
where applicable, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to administer the
Company Option Plan assumed pursuant to this Section
2.04 in a manner that
complies with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act to the extent the
Company Option Plan complied with such rule prior to the
Merger.
Section 2.05. Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding Section
2.02, shares of Company
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
shares of Company Stock canceled in accordance with Section 2.02(b)) and held by
a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented
thereto in writing and who has properly exercised appraisal rights of such
shares in accordance with Section 262 of Delaware Law (such shares being
referred to collectively as the “Dissenting
Shares” until such time as
such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights
under Delaware Law with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into a
right to receive the Merger Consideration but instead shall only have such
rights as are provided by Section 262 of Delaware Law; provided that if such holder fails to perfect,
withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal, pursuant to Section 262 of
Delaware Law or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such
holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of Delaware Law,
such shares of Company Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted as
of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.02(a), without interest thereon, upon
surrender of such Certificate formerly representing such share or transfer of
such Uncertificated Share, as the case may be. The Company shall provide Parent
(a) prompt written notice
of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Stock,
any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice, instrument
delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to Delaware Law
that relate to such demand, and (b) Parent shall have the opportunity and
right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands
and the exercise of appraisal rights under the applicable provisions of Delaware
Law. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, or to the extent required
by Applicable Law, the Company shall not take any action with respect to such
demands (including making any payment with respect to, or offering to settle or
settling or approving any withdrawal of, any such demands.
Section 2.06. Adjustments. If, during the period between the date
of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company
Stock or shares of Parent Stock shall be changed into a different number of
shares or a different class (including by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of
shares, or stock dividend
16
thereon with a record date during such
period), the Merger Consideration and, if applicable, the Per Share Stock
Consideration and its determination shall be appropriately
adjusted.
Section 2.07. Fractional
Shares. No
fractional shares of Parent Stock shall be issued in the Merger. All
fractional shares of Parent Stock that a holder of shares of Company Stock would
otherwise be entitled to receive as a result of the Merger shall be aggregated
and if a fractional share results from such aggregation, such holder shall be
entitled to receive, in lieu thereof, an amount in cash without interest
determined by multiplying (i) the average of the closing prices for a
share of Parent Stock on the New York Stock Exchange for the 20 trading days
ending on the third trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time by
(ii) the fraction of a
share of Parent Stock to which such holder would otherwise have been
entitled.
Section 2.08. Withholding
Rights. Notwithstanding any provision contained
herein to the contrary, each of the Exchange Agent, the Surviving
Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article
2 such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under
any provision of federal, state, local or foreign tax law. If the
Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, so
withholds amounts, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which the Exchange
Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, made such
deduction and withholding.
Section 2.09. Lost
Certificates. If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a
bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may reasonably
require, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect
to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect
of the shares of Company Stock represented by such Certificate and any dividends
or other distributions and cash in lieu of fractional shares, as contemplated by
this Article 2.
ARTICLE 3
The Surviving
Corporation
Section 3.01 . Certificate
of Incorporation. At the Effective Time and by virtue of
the Merger, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended to
be identical to the certificate of incorporation of Merger Subsidiary in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except (a) for Article FIRST, which shall read
“The name of the corporation is RiskMetrics Group, Inc.”, (b)
17
that the provisions of the certificate
of incorporation of Merger Subsidiary relating to the incorporator of Merger
Subsidiary shall be omitted and (c) as otherwise required by Section
7.05(b) and as so
amended shall be the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with Delaware
Law. Nothing in this Section 3.01 shall affect in any way the
indemnification obligations provided for in Section
7.05(b).
Section 3.02. Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the
Company shall be amended to be identical to the bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and as so amended shall be the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
Delaware Law. Nothing in this Section 3.02 shall affect in any way the
indemnification obligations provided for in Section
7.05(b).
Section 3.03. Directors
and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with
Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time
shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the
Company at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
Representations and Warranties of the
Company
Subject to Section
11.05, except as
disclosed in any Company SEC Document filed after December 31, 2009 and before
the date of this Agreement or as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Company represents and warrants to Parent that:
Section 4.01. Corporate
Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware and has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its
business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations, permits,
consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such
qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be
so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has
heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate
of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date
hereof.
Section 4.02. Corporate
Authorization. (a) The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the
18
Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby are within the Company’s corporate powers and, except for the required
approval of the Company’s stockholders in connection with the consummation of
the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company. The affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Stock is the only vote of the
holders of any of the Company’s capital stock necessary in connection with the
consummation of the Merger (the “Company Stockholder
Approval”). This Agreement constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and general principles of equity whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the
Company’s Board of Directors has (i) unanimously determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best
interests of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) unanimously approved, adopted and
declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and
(iii) unanimously resolved,
subject to Section 6.03(b), to recommend approval and adoption of
this Agreement by its stockholders (such recommendation, the “Company Board
Recommendation”).
Section 4.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or
filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger
with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is
qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) compliance with any applicable
requirements of antitrust or other competition laws of jurisdictions other than
the United States or investment laws relating to foreign ownership, including
applicable European Commission antitrust laws (“Foreign Antitrust
Laws”), (iv) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Investment Advisers Act, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and any
other applicable state or federal securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws,
(v) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and (vi) any actions or filings the absence of
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.04. Non-contravention. Except as set forth in Section
4.04 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and as contemplated in Section 8.05, the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict
with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming
19
compliance with the matters referred to
in Section 4.03, contravene, conflict with or result in
a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (iii) assuming
compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, require any consent or other action by
any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit
the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or
obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any agreement or other
instrument binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any license,
franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization
affecting, or relating in any way to, the assets or business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any
asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in
the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
Section 4.05. Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of Company Stock, $0.01 par value, and
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As
of February 25, 2010, (i)
63,426,593 shares of Company Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 12,435,143 shares of Company Stock were
subject to outstanding Company Stock Options at a weighted-average exercise
price of $8.65 per share (of which Company Stock Options to purchase an
aggregate of 9,524,512 shares of Company Stock were exercisable),
(iii) 221,817 Company
Restricted Shares were issued and outstanding and (iv) no shares of preferred stock were
issued or outstanding. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any employee
stock option or other compensation plan or arrangement will be, when issued in
accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. A
complete and correct list of each outstanding Company Stock Option, including
the holder, date of grant, exercise price, vesting schedule and number of shares
of Company Stock subject thereto has been made available to Parent.
(b) There are no outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible
into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on
which stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as set forth in
this Section 4.05 and for changes since February 25, 2010
resulting from the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on such date
and the vesting of Company Restricted Shares outstanding on such date, there are
no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of or ownership interests in the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of
or ownership interests in the Company, (iii) warrants, calls, options or other rights
to acquire from the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any
capital stock,
20
voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the
Company or (iv) restricted
shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights,
“phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or
provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the
value or price of, any capital stock of or voting securities of the Company (the
items in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to collectively as the
“Company
Securities”). There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to
the voting of any Company Securities.
(c) Except as set forth in this Section
4.05, none of (i) the shares of capital stock of the Company or (ii) the Company
Securities are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 4.06. Subsidiaries. (a) Each Subsidiary of
the Company has been duly organized, is validly existing and (where applicable)
in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, has all
organizational powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits,
consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted,
except for those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the
absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as set forth in Section
4.06(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such
qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be
so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as set
forth in Section 4.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company 10-K identifies, as of its filing date, all material Subsidiaries of the
Company and their respective jurisdictions of organization.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock or
other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the
Company, is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any
Lien, other than Permitted Liens, and free of any other limitation or
restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise
dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests). There are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding
(i) securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares
of capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any
Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) warrants, calls, options or other
rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital
stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, or any
securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, any capital stock or other
voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company
or (iii) restricted
21
shares, stock appreciation rights,
performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar
securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the
value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership
interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the
“Company
Subsidiary Securities”). There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities. Except as
set forth in Section 4.06(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
except for the capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership
interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership
interests in, any Person.
Section 4.07. SEC
Filings and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. (a) The Company has filed with or
furnished to the SEC, all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses,
registration statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by
the Company since January 30, 2008 (collectively, together with any exhibits and
schedules thereto or incorporated by reference therein and other information
incorporated therein, the “Company SEC
Documents”).
(b) As of its filing date (and as of the
date of any amendment), each Company SEC Document complied, and each Company SEC
Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will comply, as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934
Act, as the case may be.
(c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing),
each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act did not, and each
Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(d) Each Company SEC Document that is a
registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration statement or
amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(e) The Company has established and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under
the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed
to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its
consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s principal executive
officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities,
particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the
1934 Act are being prepared. Such disclosure controls and procedures
are effective in timely alerting the Company’s principal executive
22
officer and principal financial officer
to material information required to be included in the Company’s periodic and
current reports required under the 1934 Act.
(f) Since January 30, 2008, the Company and
its Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of internal controls
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 0000 Xxx)
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the
Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company
has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to
the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
internal controls.
(g) There are no outstanding loans or other
extensions of credit made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the 0000 Xxx) or director of
the Company. The Company has not, since the enactment of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(h) Since January 30, 2008, the Company has
complied in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock
Exchange.
(i) Each of the principal executive officer
and principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal
executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable)
have made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the 1934
Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and any related rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC and the NYSE, and the statements contained in
any such certifications are complete and correct.
Section 4.08. Financial
Statements. The
audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim
financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the
Company SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects, in conformity
with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except
as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and
their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then
ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of any unaudited
interim financial statements).
Section 4.09. Disclosure
Documents. The
information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the registration statement
23
on Form S-4 or any amendment or
supplement thereto pursuant to which shares of Parent Stock issuable as part of
the Merger Consideration will be registered with the SEC (the “Registration
Statement”) shall not at the time the Registration
Statement is declared effective by the SEC (or, with respect to any
post-effective amendment or supplement, at the time such post-effective
amendment or supplement becomes effective) contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the proxy statement of the
Company to be filed as part of the Registration Statement with the SEC and to be
sent to the Company stockholders in connection with the Merger (the “Proxy
Statement”), or any amendment or supplement
thereto, shall not, on the date the Proxy
Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the
stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholder Approval
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 4.09 will not apply to statements or
omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement or the
Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto based upon
information supplied by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective
representatives or advisors specifically for use or incorporation by reference
therein.
Section 4.10. Absence
of Certain Changes. Except as set forth in Section
4.10 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, since the Company Balance Sheet Date, the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course
consistent with past practices and there has not been:
(a) any event, occurrence or development or
state of circumstances or facts that has had or would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company;
(b) any declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property or any combination thereof) with respect to any shares of capital stock
of the Company, or any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition by the
Company or any Subsidiary of any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary
Securities (other than in connection with the forfeiture or exercise of equity
based awards, options and restricted stock in the Company or any Subsidiary in
either case, in accordance with existing agreements or
terms);
(c) any amendment of any material term of
any Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security (in each case, whether
by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
24
(d) any creation, incurrence, assumption or
guarantee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any indebtedness for
borrowed money other than in the ordinary course of business and in amounts and
on terms consistent with past practices;
(e) any cancellation of any inbound
licenses, inbound sublicenses, franchises, permits or inbound agreements to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or any written
notification to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that any party to any
such arrangements intends to cancel or not renew such arrangements beyond their
expiration date as in effect on the date hereof, which cancellation or
notification has had or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(f) any damage, destruction or other
casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) affecting the business or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has had or could
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company;
(g) any material change in any method of
accounting or accounting practice by the Company or any Subsidiary, except as
required by concurrent changes in GAAP or in Regulation S-X of the 1934 Act, as
agreed to by the Company’s independent public accountants;
(h) (i) with respect to any director, officer
or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose annual total
compensation exceeds $150,000, (A) any grant of any new or any
increase of any severance or termination pay to (or any amendment to any
existing severance pay or termination arrangement) or (B) any entering into of any employment,
deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or any amendment to any such
existing agreement), (ii)
any increase in benefits payable under any existing severance or termination pay
policies, except as provided for in such policies, (iii) any establishment, adoption or
amendment (except as required by Applicable Law) to any collective bargaining,
bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, stock
option, restricted stock or other benefit plan or arrangement or
(iv) any increase in
compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to any director, officer or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose annual total
compensation exceeds $150,000, except for increases in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice; or
(i) any material Tax election made or
changed, any material annual tax accounting period changed, any material method
of tax accounting adopted or changed, any material amended Tax Returns or claims
for Tax refunds filed, any material closing agreement entered into, any material
Tax claim, audit or assessment settled, or any material right to claim a Tax
refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability
surrendered.
25
Section 4.11. No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities. Except as set forth in Section
4.11 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent,
absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and, to the Company’s
knowledge, there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances
that could reasonably be expected to result in such a liability or obligation,
other than: (i) liabilities or obligations disclosed
and provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto;
(ii) liabilities or
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices since the Company Balance Sheet Date; and (iii) liabilities or obligations that
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.12. Compliance
with Laws and Court Orders. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is and since January 1, 2006 has been in compliance with, and to the knowledge
of the Company is not under investigation with respect to and has not been
threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any
Applicable Law, except for failures to comply or violations that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. There is no judgment,
decree, injunction, rule or order of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority
outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or that in any manner seeks to prevent,
enjoin, alter or materially delay the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 4.13. Investment
Advisers Act. (a) Institutional Shareholder Services Inc.
(“U.S.
Subsidiary”) is properly
registered as an “investment adviser” pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act,
and such registration is, and has been from the time such registration was
required, effective and in good standing. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is, in all material respects, in compliance with its obligations
under the Investment Advisers Act. There are no prior, pending,
expected or otherwise known violations of, or other actions or omissions
constituting a lack of compliance with, the Investment Advisers Act committed by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Person “associated” (as such term is
used in Section 202(a)(17) of the Investment Advisers Act) with (or supervised
by) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the
aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have an adverse effect in any material
respect on the business or operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, other
than U.S. Subsidiary and RiskMetrics (Australia) Pty Ltd. (“Australian
Subsidiary”), is an
“investment adviser” required to register as such under the Investment Advisers
Act or any other Applicable Law and is subject to any material liability or
disability by reason of any failure to be so registered, licensed or
qualified.
(b) Other than the provision of Governance
Services to the Clients, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
provides any services that may be
26
deemed “investment advice” pursuant to
the Investment Advisers Act to any investment vehicle, company, fund, account or
other Person. Each Investment Advisory Agreement complies with the
Investment Advisers Act and all other Applicable Law, except where failure to
comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) Neither the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other Person that is
“associated” (as such term is used in Section 202(a)(17) of the Investment
Advisers Act) with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is subject to
disqualification pursuant to Sections 203(e) or 203(f) of the Investment
Advisers Act from serving as an investment adviser or as an associated person to
an investment adviser, (ii) is subject to disqualification pursuant to Rule
206(4)-3 under the Investment Advisers Act from serving as a solicitor for an
investment adviser, (iii) is the subject of a rebuttable presumption pursuant to
Rule 206(4)-4(b) under the Investment Advisers Act or (iv) has, in the past 10
years been subject to a material fine or censure by a Governmental Authority on
account of allegations of misconduct relating to the financial services or
investment banking industries or of fraud. There is no proceeding or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that would
reasonably be expected to become the basis for any such disqualification, fine
or censure.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is required to be, or is, (i) registered as a commodity pool
operator, a broker-dealer, a commodity trading advisor (or in a similar
capacity) with any Governmental Authority, (ii) a member of the NFA or (iii) a
member of FINRA. Each principal, director, officer and employee (in
his or her capacity as such) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries who is
required to be registered as an investment adviser, an investment adviser
representative, a broker-dealer or a registered representative (or in a similar
capacity) with any Governmental Authority is duly registered as such and such
registration is in full force and effect.
(e) The Company has made available or
delivered to Parent a copy of the Form ADV Part I, as amended to date, as filed
with the SEC, and the Form ADV Part II, as amended to date, of U.S.
Subsidiary. As of the date of its filing or amendment (or, in the
case of a Form ADV Part II, each date on which it was distributed), each Form
ADV Part I and each Form ADV Part II was accurate and correct in all material
respects and complied with Applicable Law in all material
respects. No disclosure statement containing information comparable
to a Form ADV is required to be filed under Applicable Law with any Governmental
Authority with respect to Australian Subsidiary.
(f) Copies of all material inspection
reports or other similar documents furnished to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by any Governmental Entity and any material responses thereto (in
each case, since January 1, 2008) have been made available to
Parent.
27
(g) Except as set forth in Section
4.13(g) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any material exemptive, no-action or similar relief from any
Governmental Authority.
(h) U.S. Subsidiary has adopted (and has
maintained at all times required by Applicable Law) (i) a written policy
regarding xxxxxxx xxxxxxx, (ii) a written code of ethics, as required by Rule
204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act and (iii) all such other policies and
procedures required by Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act, and has
designated and approved an appropriate chief compliance officer in accordance
with Rule 206(4)-7. All such policies and procedures (including codes
of ethics) comply in all material respects with Applicable Law, including
Sections 204A and 206 of the Investment Advisers Act and there have been no
material violations or allegations of material violations of such policies or
procedures (including codes of ethics). The policies of U.S.
Subsidiary with respect to avoiding conflicts of interest, to the extent they
are required to be disclosed pursuant to Applicable Law, are as set forth in its
most recent Form ADV.
(i) Neither the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors, trustees, officers, agents,
representatives or employees (in their capacity as directors, trustees,
officers, agents, representatives or employees) have (i) used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses, or
(ii) made any payment for
an unlawful reciprocal practice, or made any other unlawful payment or given any
other unlawful consideration, in each case, individually or in the aggregate, as
would be reasonably likely to have an adverse effect in any material respect on
the business or operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.14. Litigation.
Except as set forth in Section
4.14 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding
pending against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the
Company, any present or former officer, director or employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person, in each case, for whom the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable or any of their respective properties
before (or, in the case of threatened actions, suits, investigations or
proceedings, would be before) or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator,
that, if determined or resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiff’s
demands, would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.15. Properties. (a) Except as set forth in Section
4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good title to, or valid
leasehold interests in, all property and assets reflected on the Company Balance
Sheet, or acquired after the Company Balance Sheet Date, except as have been
disposed of since the
28
Company Balance Sheet Date in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, subject to no Liens
other than Permitted Liens.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any fee ownership in any real property.
Section 4.16. Intellectual
Property. Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company:
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are the
sole owners of all Owned Intellectual Property Rights and hold all right, title
and interest in and to all Owned Intellectual Property Rights, free and clear of
any Liens other than Permitted Liens. The Licensed Intellectual
Property Rights and the Owned Intellectual Property Rights together constitute
all the Intellectual Property Rights necessary to, or used or held for use in,
the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted. There exist no restrictions on the disclosure, use,
license or transfer of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights. The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not alter,
encumber, impair or extinguish any Owned Intellectual Property Rights or, to the
knowledge of the Company, Licensed Intellectual Property
Rights. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted
any current or contingent exclusive license or other exclusive right to any
Intellectual Property Right to any other Person.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have
taken actions commensurate with industry standards to maintain and protect all
registrations and applications for registration included in the Owned
Intellectual Property Rights, including the payment of all applicable fees,
filing of applicable statements of use, timely response to office actions, and
disclosure of any required information. Documentation evidencing the
complete chain of title with respect to each registration or application for
registration included in the Owned Intellectual Property Rights has been
properly recorded with each applicable Governmental
Authority.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, none of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise
violated any Intellectual Property Right of any third person. There
is no claim, action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against, or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Intellectual Property Rights or any of
the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ rights therein. None of the Owned
Intellectual Property Rights has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole
or part, and, to the knowledge of the Company, all such Owned Intellectual
Property Rights are valid and enforceable.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, no
Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Owned
Intellectual Property Right.
29
The Company and its Subsidiaries have
taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal industry practice to maintain
the confidentiality of all Owned Intellectual Property Rights and Licensed
Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the business or operation of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the value of which to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is contingent upon maintaining the confidentiality
thereof and no such Intellectual Property Rights have been disclosed other than
to employees, representatives and agents of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries all of whom are bound by confidentiality
obligations. Each employee, consultant and contractor engaged in
research or product or software development for the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has executed a written agreement assigning or is otherwise required
to assign to the Company or its applicable Subsidiary all right title and
interest in and to any works of authorship or other Intellectual Property Rights
developed, created or reduced to practice during the course of their engagement
with the Company or such Subsidiary.
(e) Except as set forth in Section
4.16(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted
to any other Person any current or contingent right to any source code included
in the Owned Intellectual Property Rights. None of the software that is owned or
distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contains any software code
that is licensed by the Company as licensor under any terms or conditions that
require that any software be (i) made available or distributed in source code
form; (ii) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works; (iii) licensed
under terms that allow reverse engineering, reverse assembly or disassembly of
any kind; or (iv) redistributable at no charge.
(f) It is the practice of the Company and
its Subsidiaries to scan with commercially available virus scan software all
software used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are
capable of being scanned for viruses. To the knowledge of the Company, none of
the software included in the Owned Intellectual Property Rights or that is
distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that is used or held
for use in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted contains any computer code designed to disrupt, disable or
harm in any manner the operation of any software or hardware. To the
knowledge of the Company, none of the software included in the Owned
Intellectual Property Rights or the Licensed Intellectual Property Rights and
that is used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted contains any worm, bomb, backdoor, clock, timer, or other disabling
device code, design or routine which can cause software to be erased,
inoperable, or otherwise incapable of being used, either automatically or upon
command by any person.
(g) The IT Assets operate and perform in a
manner that permits the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective
businesses as currently conducted and to the knowledge of the Company, no Person
has gained unauthorized access to the IT Assets. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have
30
implemented reasonable backup and
disaster recovery technology consistent with industry
practices.
Section 4.1. Taxes. (a) Except as set forth on Section
4.17 to the Company
Disclosure Schedules, all material Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to be
filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have been filed when due in accordance with all Applicable Law
(including any extensions), and all such material Tax Returns are true and
complete in all material respects. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has paid or has withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing
Authority all material Taxes that have become due and payable. Where
payment is not yet due or is being contested in good faith, the Company has
established in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all material Taxes
through the end of the last period for which the Company and its Subsidiaries
ordinarily record items on their respective books.
(b) (i) The income and franchise Tax Returns of
the Company and its Subsidiaries through the Tax year ended December 31, 2004
have been examined and closed or are Tax Returns with respect to which the
applicable period for assessment under Applicable Law, after giving effect to
extensions or waivers, has expired; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has granted an extension or waiver of the limitation period for the
assessment or collection of any Tax that remains in effect; and
(iii) there is no claim,
audit, action, suit, proceeding or investigation now pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or with respect to the
Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax or Tax
asset.
(c) There are no Liens for material Taxes
(other than statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or Taxes being
contested in good faith, for which adequate accruals or reserves have been
established on the Company Balance Sheet) upon any of the assets of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax Sharing Agreement (other than
such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and
its Subsidiaries) or any other agreement described in clause (iii) of the
definition of Tax; and (ii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an
affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a
group the common parent of which was the Company).
(e) To the knowledge of the Company, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any “listed
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section
1.6011-4.
(f) During the five-year period ending on
the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a
distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended
to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
31
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries owns an interest in real property in any jurisdiction in which a
Tax is imposed, or the value of the interest is reassessed, on the transfer of
an interest in real property and which treats the transfer of an interest in an
entity that owns an interest in real property as a transfer of the interest in
real property.
(h) None of the Subsidiaries of the Company
owns any Company Stock.
For the avoidance of doubt, the
representations and warranties made in this Section
4.17 and Sections
4.07, 4.08, 4.10, 4.11 and 4.18 with respect to Taxes are the only
representations and warranties made by the Company and its Subsidiaries with
respect to matters relating to Taxes under this Agreement.
(i) “Tax” means (i) any tax, governmental fee or
other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever (including withholding on
amounts paid to or by any Person), together with any interest, penalty, addition
to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Authority responsible
for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign) (a “Taxing
Authority”), and any
liability for any of the foregoing as transferee, (ii) liability for the payment
of any Tax of the type described in clause (i) as a result of being or having
been before the Effective Time a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined
or unitary group, or a party to any agreement or arrangement, as a result of
which liability to a Taxing Authority is determined or taken into account with
reference to the activities of any other Person, and (iii) liability for the
payment of any amount as a result of being party to any Tax Sharing Agreement or
with respect to the payment of any amount imposed on any Person of the type
described in (i) or (ii) as a result of any existing express or implied
agreement or arrangement (including an indemnification agreement or
arrangement). “Tax
Return” means any report,
return, document, declaration or other information or filing required to be
supplied to any Taxing Authority with respect to Taxes, including information
returns, any documents with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated
Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in
which to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other
information. “Tax Sharing
Agreement” means any
existing agreement or arrangement (whether or not written) that provide for the
allocation, apportionment, sharing or assignment of any Tax liability or
benefit, or the transfer or assignment of income, revenues, receipts, or gains
for the purpose of determining any Person’s Tax liability.
Section 4.18. Employee
Benefit Plans. Except as set forth in Section
4.18 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule:
(a) Section
4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a correct and complete list identifying each “employee benefit plan,”
as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, each material employment, severance or
similar contract, plan, arrangement or policy and each other plan or arrangement
(written or oral) providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock
option or other stock
32
related rights or other material forms
of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation benefits, insurance (including
any self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits, employee assistance program,
disability or sick leave benefits, workers’ compensation, supplemental
unemployment benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or retirement
benefits (including compensation, pension,
health, medical or life insurance benefits) which is maintained, administered or
contributed to by the Company or any Affiliate and covers any employee or former
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability. Copies of such plans (and,
if applicable, related trust or funding agreements or insurance policies) and
all amendments thereto have been made available to Parent together with the most
recent annual report (Form 5500 including, if applicable, Schedule B thereto)
and tax return (Form 990) prepared in connection with any such plan or
trust. Such plans are referred to collectively herein as the
“Employee
Plans.” Each Employee Plan for the
benefit of employees outside the United States or maintained outside the United States is an “International
Plan”. Section
4.18(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule separately lists each International
Plan.
(b) Neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate nor any predecessor thereof sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or
has in the past sponsored, maintained or contributed to, any Employee Plan
subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(c) Neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate nor any predecessor thereof contributes to, or has in the past
contributed to, any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a
“Multiemployer
Plan”).
(d) Each Employee Plan that is intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter, or has pending or has time remaining in which to file, an
application for such determination from the Internal Revenue Service, and the
Company is not aware of any reason why any such determination letter would be
likely to be revoked or not be reissued. The Company has made
available to Parent copies of the most recent Internal Revenue Service
determination letters with respect to each such Employee Plan. Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each Employee Plan has been maintained
in compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all
statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including ERISA, the Code and any
applicable foreign laws, which are applicable to such Employee
Plan. No material events have occurred with respect to any Employee
Plan that could result in payment or assessment by or against the Company of any
material excise taxes under Sections 4972, 4975, 4976, 4977, 4979, 4980B, 4980D,
4980E or 5000 of the Code.
(e) The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not (either alone or together with any other
event) entitle any employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to severance pay or accelerate the time of payment or vesting
or trigger any payment
33
of funding (through a grantor trust or
otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or
trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any Employee
Plan. There is no contract, plan or arrangement (written or
otherwise) covering any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that, individually or collectively, would entitle any employee or
former employee to any severance or other payment solely as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby, or could give rise to the payment of any
amount that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of Section 280G or
162(m) of the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any material liability in respect of post-retirement health,
medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees of
the Company or its Subsidiaries except as required to avoid excise tax under
Section 4980B of the Code.
(g) There has been no amendment to, written
interpretation or announcement (whether or not written) by the Company or any of
its Affiliates relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage
under, an Employee Plan which would increase materially the expense of
maintaining such Employee Plan above the level of the expense incurred in
respect thereof for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
(h) All contributions due under each
Employee Plan have been paid when due or properly accrued on the Company’s
financial statements.
(i) There is no action, suit, investigation,
audit or proceeding pending against or involving or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or involving, any Employee Plan before any
Governmental Authority.
Section 4.19. Labor. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have
materially complied with all Applicable Law relating to labor and employment,
including those relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, unemployment
compensation, worker’s compensation, equal employment opportunity, age and
disability discrimination, immigration control, employee classification,
information privacy and security, payment and withholding of taxes and
continuation coverage with respect to group health plans. Since January 1, 2009,
there has not been, and as of the date of this Agreement there is not pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, any work stoppage or labor
strike against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by
employees.
(b) No employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is covered by an effective or pending collective bargaining
agreement or similar labor agreement. To the knowledge of the Company, there has
not been any activity on behalf of any labor organization or employee group to
organize any such employees other than as has been disclosed by the Company to
Parent. Except as set forth in Section 4.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to
the Company,
34
there are no (i) unfair labor practice
charges or complaints against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending
before the National Labor Relations Board or any foreign equivalent and to the
knowledge of the Company no such representations, claims or petitions are
threatened, (ii) representation claims or petitions pending before the National
Labor Relations Board or any foreign equivalent or (iii) grievances or pending
arbitration proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
arose out of or under any collective bargaining agreement.
Section 4.20. Employees.
The Company has made
available to Parent a true and complete list as of February 26, 2010 of the
names, titles and annual salaries of all employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.21. Environmental
Matters. (a)
xcept as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: (i) no notice, notification, demand,
request for information, citation, summons or order has been received, no
complaint has been filed, no penalty has been assessed, and no investigation,
action, claim, suit, proceeding or review is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, is threatened by any Person relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and relating to or arising out of any Environmental Law; (ii) the
Company and its Subsidiaries are and since January 1, 2006 have been in
compliance with all Environmental Laws and all Environmental Permits; and (iii)
there are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary (or any
of their respective predecessors) of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise arising under or
relating to any Environmental Law or any Hazardous Substance, to the knowledge of the Company, there
is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that could
reasonably be expected to result in such a liability or
obligation.
(b) Except as set forth in Section
4.21 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns,
operates or leases any real property or facility in the State of New Jersey or the State of Connecticut.
Section 4.22. Material
Contracts. (a)
Other than any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10)
of Regulation S-K under the 0000 Xxx) filed or incorporated by reference as an
exhibit to the Company SEC Documents, Section 4.22(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists each contract or agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to or bound by:
(i) requiring aggregate annual payments to
be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of
$200,000;
(ii) that is a vendor contract or agreement
with a term continuing beyond February 28, 2011.
35
Each contract or agreement described in
numbers (i) or (ii) above or filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to
the Company SEC Documents is referred to herein as a “Company Scheduled
Contract”.
(b) Except as set forth in Section
4.22(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and except for breaches, violations or defaults which would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) each of the Company Scheduled Contracts
is valid and in full force and effect and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s knowledge any other party to a Company
Scheduled Contract, has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take
any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute
a default under the provisions of such Company Scheduled Contract, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that it has
breached, violated or defaulted under any Company Scheduled
Contract.
Section 4.23. Finders’
Fees. Except for
Evercore Group L.L.C., a copy of whose engagement agreement has been provided to
Parent, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that
has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company
or any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 4.24. Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the opinion of
Evercore Group L.L.C., financial advisor to the Company, to the effect that, as
of the date of this Agreement, and based upon and subject to the factors and
assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair to the Company’s
stockholders from a financial point of view.
Section
4.25. Antitakeover
Statutes. The
Company has opted out of Section 203 of Delaware Law with the effect that the
restrictions set forth therein are inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger,
the Voting Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby. To the knowledge of the Company, no other “control share
acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other antitakeover laws enacted
under U.S. state or federal laws apply to this
Agreement, the Voting Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby.
ARTICLE 5
Representations and Warranties of
Parent
Subject to Section
11.05, except as
disclosed in any Parent SEC Document filed after November 30, 2009 and before
the date of this Agreement or as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
Parent represents and warrants to the Company that:
36
Section 5.01. Corporate
Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is
a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate powers and all governmental
licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on
its business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent. Parent is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such
qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be
so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent has heretofore
made available to the Company true and complete copies of the certificates of
incorporation and bylaws of Parent and Merger Subsidiary as in effect on the
date hereof. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Subsidiary
has not engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as
contemplated by this Agreement or activities incidental
thereto.
Section 5.02. Corporate
Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent
and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the
corporate powers of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and, except for the
adoption of this Agreement by the sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary (which
approval Parent shall cause the sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary to effect
on the date hereof immediately following execution of this Agreement), have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and
Merger Subsidiary. No vote of the holders of any of Parent’s capital
stock is necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger (including
pursuant to the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange). This
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary, enforceable against Parent and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with
its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally
and general principles of equity whether considered in a proceeding in equity or
at law).
Section 5.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent
and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action
by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than
(i) the filing of a
certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in
which Parent is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) compliance with any applicable
requirements of Foreign Antitrust Laws, (iv) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Investment Advisers Act, the 1933 Act, the
37
1934 Act and any other state or federal
securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (v) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and (vi) any actions or filings the absence of
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 5.04. Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance
by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent
and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will
not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger
Subsidiary, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section
5.03, contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any
Applicable Law, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 5.03, require any consent or other action by
any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit
the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or
obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is entitled under any provision of any agreement or other instrument binding
upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit,
certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting, or relating in
any way to, the assets or business of Parent and its Subsidiaries or (iv) result
in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii)
through (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 5.05. Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of
Parent consists of (i)
500,000,000 shares of Parent Stock, $0.01 par value, (ii) 250,000,000 shares of Class B common
stock, $0.01 par value and (iii) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$0.01 par value. As of February 26, 2010, (A)105,677,226 shares of Parent Stock were
issued and 104,995,791 shares of Parent Stock were outstanding, (B) 1,912,258 shares of Parent Stock were
subject to options to purchase shares of Parent Stock under employee stock
options or compensation plans or arrangements of Parent (a “Parent Stock
Option”) at a
weighted-average exercise price of $18.00 per share (of which Parent Stock
Options to purchase an aggregate of 942,044 shares of Parent Stock were
exercisable, (C) 2,099,220
shares of Parent Stock were subject to awards made in the form of restricted
common stock or rights to receive unrestricted common stock, (D) no shares of Class B common stock were
issued or outstanding and (E) no shares of preferred stock were
issued or outstanding. All outstanding shares of capital stock of
Parent have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any employee
stock option or other compensation plan or arrangement will be, duly authorized
and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
A complete and correct list
of each outstanding Parent Stock Option, including the holder, date of grant,
exercise price, vesting schedule and
38
number of shares of Parent Stock subject
thereto has been made available to the Company.
(b) As of February 26, 2010, there are no
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Parent
having the right to vote (or convertible
into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on
which stockholders of Parent may vote. As of February 26, 2010,
except as set forth in this Section 5.05, there are no issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of or ownership interests in Parent, (ii) securities of Parent convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or
ownership interests in Parent, (iii) warrants, calls, options or other rights
to acquire from Parent or other obligation of Parent to issue, any capital
stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock or voting securities of Parent or (iv) restricted shares, stock appreciation
rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar
securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the
value or price of, any capital stock of or voting securities of Parent (the
items in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to collectively as the
“Parent
Securities”). As
of February 26, 2010, there are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Parent
Securities. As
of February 26, 2010, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any Parent
Securities.
(c) The shares of Parent Stock to be issued
as part of the Merger Consideration have been duly authorized and, when issued
and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will have been
validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable and the issuance thereof
is not subject to any preemptive or other similar right.
Section 5.06. Subsidiaries. (a) Eh Subsidiary of Parent has been
duly organized, is validly existing and (where applicable) in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, has all organizational
powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and
approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those
licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of which
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Each such Subsidiary is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those
jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent. The
Parent 10-K identifies, as of its filing date, all material Subsidiaries of
Parent and their respective jurisdictions of organization.
(b) As of February 26, 2010, all of the
outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests
in, each Subsidiary of Parent, is owned by Parent, directly or indirectly, free
and clear of any Lien, other than Permitted
39
Liens, and free of any other limitation
or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or
otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests). As of February 26, 2010, there are no issued, reserved
for issuance or outstanding (i) securities of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of capital stock or
other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) warrants, calls,
options or other rights to acquire from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or
other obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital
stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, or any
securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, any capital stock or other
voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of Parent or
(iii) restricted shares,
stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom”
stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide
economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the
value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership
interests in, any Subsidiary of Parent (the items in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the
“Parent
Subsidiary Securities”). As of February 26, 2010,
there are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Parent Subsidiary
Securities.
Section 5.07. Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company a
true and complete fully executed copy of the commitment letter, dated as of
February 28, 2010, between Parent and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Senior Funding, Inc.,
including all exhibits, schedules, annexes and amendments to such letter in
effect as of the date of this Agreement, and excerpts of those portions of each
fee letter and engagement letter associated therewith that contain any
conditions to funding or “flex” provisions or other provisions (excluding
provisions related solely to fees and economic terms (other than covenants)
agreed to by the parties) regarding the terms and conditions of the financing to
be provided thereby (such commitment letter, including all exhibits, schedules,
annexes and amendments thereto and each such fee letter and engagement letter,
collectively, the “Commitment
Letter”), pursuant to which
and subject to the terms and conditions thereof Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Senior Funding,
Inc. has agreed to lend the amounts set forth therein (the provision of such
funds as set forth therein, the “Financing”) for the purposes set forth in such
Commitment Letter. The Commitment Letter has not been amended,
restated or otherwise modified or waived prior to the date of this Agreement,
and the respective commitments contained in the Commitment Letter have not been
withdrawn, modified or rescinded in any respect prior to the date of this
Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment Letter is
in full force and effect and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation
of each of Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Senior
Funding, Inc. (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and general principles of equity whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law). Other than as expressly set forth in the
Commitment Letter, there are (i) no conditions precedent or contingencies
related to the funding of the full net
40
proceeds of the Financing (including
pursuant to any “flex” provisions in connection therewith) and (ii) no
agreements, side letters, arrangements or understandings that would, or would
reasonably be expected to, (A) impair the validity of the Commitment Letter, (B)
reduce the aggregate amount of the Financing, (C) delay or prevent the Closing
or (D) modify the terms of the Financing in any manner adverse to Parent or the
Company. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Commitment
Letter, and assuming the accuracy in all material respects of the
Company’s representations and warranties contained in Article
4 and assuming
compliance by the Company in all material respects with its covenants contained
in Section 6.01 and 8.02, the net proceeds of the Financing,
together with other financial resources of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
including cash on hand and marketable securities of Parent, the Company and
their respective Subsidiaries on the Closing Date, will, in the aggregate, be
sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s and Merger Subsidiary’s
obligations under this Agreement, including the payment of all amounts required
to be paid pursuant to Article 2, and the payment of any debt required
to be repaid, redeemed, retired, cancelled, terminated or otherwise satisfied in
connection with the Merger (including, without limitation, the Company Credit
Facility) and of all fees and expenses reasonably expected to be incurred in
connection with consummating the Merger and the Financing (collectively, the
“Required
Amounts”). As of
the date of this Agreement, (a) no event has occurred that would
constitute a breach or default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or
both would constitute a default), in each case, on the part of Parent or Merger
Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of Parent, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Senior Funding, Inc.,
under the Commitment Letter and (b) subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions contained in Sections 9.01 and 9.02 and the Company’s compliance with its
obligations under this Agreement, Parent does not have any reason to believe
that any of the conditions precedent to the Financing will not be satisfied or
that the Financing or any other funds necessary for the satisfaction of all of
Parent’s and Merger Subsidiary’s obligations under this Agreement and the
payment of any Required Amounts will not be available to Parent on the Closing
Date (provided that neither Parent nor Merger
Subsidiary makes any representation regarding the satisfaction of conditions to
the extent relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries). Parent has
fully paid all commitment fees or other fees required pursuant to the Commitment
Letter to be paid prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section 5.08. SEC
Filings and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. (a) Parent has filed with or furnished
to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration
statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by Parent since
November 20, 2007 (collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules
thereto and other information incorporated therein, the “Parent SEC
Documents”).
(b) As of its filing date (and as of the
date of any amendment), each Parent SEC Document complied, and each Parent SEC
Document filed
41
subsequent to the date hereof will
comply, as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be.
(c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing),
each Parent SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act did not, and each Parent
SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(d) Each Parent SEC Document that is a
registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration statement or
amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(e) Parent has established and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934
Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure
that material information relating to Parent, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, is made known to Parent’s principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during
the periods in which the periodic reports required under the 1934 Act are being
prepared. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in
timely alerting Parent’s principal executive officer and principal financial
officer to material information required to be included in Parent’s periodic and
current reports required under the 1934 Act.
(f) Since November 20, 2007, Parent and its
Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 0000 Xxx) sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Parent’s financial
reporting and the preparation of Parent financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP. Parent has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to
Parent’s auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
internal controls.
(g) There are no outstanding loans or other
extensions of credit made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive
officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the 0000 Xxx) or director of
Parent. Parent has not, since the enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act, taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act.
42
(h) Since November 20, 2007, Parent has
complied in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock
Exchange.
(i) Each of the principal executive officer
and principal financial officer of Parent (or each former principal executive
officer and principal financial officer of Parent, as applicable) have made all
certifications required by Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the 1934 Act and
Sections 302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and any related rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange, and the
statements contained in any such certifications are complete and
correct.
Section 5.09. Financial
Statements. The
audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim
financial statements of Parent included or incorporated by reference in the
Parent SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects, in conformity with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto), the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject to normal year-end
audit adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements).
Section 5.10. Disclosure
Documents. The
information supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
the Registration Statement shall not at the time the Registration Statement is
declared effective by the SEC (or, with respect to any post-effective amendment
or supplement, at the time such post-effective amendment or supplement becomes
effective) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The information supplied by Parent for inclusion in
the Proxy Statement
shall not, on the date the
Proxy Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, is first mailed to
the stockholders the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholder Approval
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 5.10 will not apply to statements or
omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement or the
Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto based upon
information supplied by the Company or any of its representatives or advisors
specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 5.11. Absence
of Certain Changes. (a) Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date,
the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary
course consistent with past practices, and there has not been any event, occurrence, development or
state of circumstances or facts that has had or would
43
reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
(b) From the Parent Balance Sheet Date until
the date hereof, there has not been any action taken by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement
through the Effective Time without the Company’s consent, would constitute a
breach of Section 7.01.
Section 5.12. No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no
existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that could reasonably be
expected to result in such a liability or obligation, other than: (i) liabilities or obligations
disclosed and provided for in the Parent Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto;
(ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices since the Parent Balance Sheet Date; and (iii)
liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
Section 5.13. Compliance
with Laws and Court Orders. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is
and since January 1, 2006 has been in compliance with, and to the knowledge of
Parent is not under investigation with respect to and has not been threatened to
be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any Applicable Law, except
for failures to comply or violations that would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent. There is
no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any arbitrator or Governmental
Authority outstanding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that has had or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent or that in any manner seeks to prevent,
enjoin, alter or materially delay the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 5.14. Investment
Advisers Act. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries is required to register as an “investment adviser” pursuant to the
Investment Advisers Act.
Section 5.15. Litigation. There is no action, suit, investigation
or proceeding pending against, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened
against or affecting, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of
Parent, any present or former officer, director or employee of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries or any other Person, in each case, for whom Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries may be liable or any of their respective properties before (or,
in the case of threatened actions, suits, investigations or proceedings, would
be before) or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, that, if determined
or resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiff’s demands, would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent.
44
Section 5.16. Taxes. (a) All material Tax Returns required by
Applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when due in accordance with all
Applicable Law (including any extensions), and all such material Tax Returns are
true and complete in all material respects. Parent and each of its
Subsidiaries has paid or has withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing
Authority all material Taxes that have become due and payable. Where
payment is not yet due or is being contested in good faith, Parent has
established in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all material Taxes
through the end of the last period for which Parent and its Subsidiaries
ordinarily record items on their respective books.
(b) (i) The income and franchise Tax Returns of
Parent and its Subsidiaries through the Tax year ended November 30, 1998 have
been examined and closed or are Tax Returns with respect to which the applicable
period for assessment under Applicable Law, after giving effect to extensions or
waivers, has expired; and (ii) there is no claim, audit, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation now pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened in
writing against or with respect to Parent or its Subsidiaries in respect of any
material Tax or Tax asset.
(c) There are no Liens for material Taxes
(other than statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, or Taxes being
contested in good faith, for which adequate accruals or reserves have been
established on the Parent Balance Sheet) upon any of the assets of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Except as set forth in Section
5.16(d) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
is bound by any Tax Sharing Agreement (other than such an agreement or
arrangement between or among Parent and its Subsidiaries) or any other agreement
described in clause (iii) of the definition of Tax.
(e) To the knowledge of Parent, neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any “listed transaction”
with the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4.
(f) During the five-year period ending on
the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed
by Section 355 of the Code.
For the avoidance of doubt, the
representations and warranties made in this Section
5.16 and Sections
5.08, 5.09, 5.10, 5.11 and 5.12 with respect to Taxes are the only
representations and warranties made by Parent and its Subsidiaries with respect
to matters relating to Taxes under this Agreement.
Section 5.17. Finders’
Fees. Except for
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, whose fees will be
paid by Parent, there is
45
no investment banker, broker, finder or
other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf
of Parent who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any
of its Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 5.18. Opinion
of Financial Advisor. Parent has received the opinions of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, financial advisors
to Parent, to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, and based upon
and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in such opinions, the
Merger Consideration is fair to Parent from a financial point of
view.
ARTICLE 6
Covenants of the
Company
The Company agrees
that:
Section 6.01. Conduct
of the Company. From the date hereof until
the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
to, except as contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as required by Applicable Law, or unless Parent shall
otherwise consent in writing, conduct its business in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and, to the extent consistent with and not in
violation of any other provisions of this Section 6.01, use its reasonable best efforts to (i)
preserve intact its present business organization, (ii) maintain in effect all
of its foreign, federal, state and local licenses, permits, consents,
franchises, approvals and authorizations, (iii) keep available the services of
its directors, officers and key employees and (iv) subject to the right of
contract parties to exercise applicable rights, maintain satisfactory
relationships with its customers, lenders, suppliers and others having material
business relationships with it. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, set forth in Section
6.01 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or to the extent Parent shall otherwise consent in writing
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the
Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries
to:
(a) amend its certificate of incorporation,
bylaws or other similar organizational documents (whether by merger,
consolidation or otherwise);
(b) (i) split, combine or reclassify any shares
of its capital stock, (ii)
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock,
except for dividends paid by a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company to the Company or to any of the Company’s other direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiaries or (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire
or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or
any Company
46
Subsidiary Securities (other than in the
case of this clause (iii), repurchases, redemptions or
acquisitions by the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company of
Company Subsidiary Securities of any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company);
(c) (i) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize
the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of any Company Securities or
Company Subsidiary Securities, other than the issuance of (A) any shares of the Company Stock upon
the exercise of Company Stock Options that are outstanding on the date of this
Agreement in accordance with the terms of those options on the date of this
Agreement, (B) any Company
Subsidiary Securities to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company,
(C) Company Stock Options
granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to new
hires and (D) stock-based
compensation to directors of the Company who elect to receive compensation in
the form of stock rather than cash pursuant to existing director compensation
plans and arrangements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice (provided that the aggregate number of shares of
Company Stock covered by clauses (C) and (D) above shall not exceed 100,000) or
(ii) amend any term of any
Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security (in each case, whether by
merger, consolidation or otherwise);
(d) incur any capital expenditures or any
obligations or liabilities in respect thereof, in excess of
$7,000,000 in the aggregate;
(e) acquire (by merger, consolidation,
acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, any
assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses, in each case, other
than licenses of Licensed Intellectual Property Rights, inventory, supplies,
equipment and other similar items in the ordinary course of business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries in a manner that is consistent with past
practice;
(f) sell, lease or otherwise transfer, or
create or incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on, any of the Company’s
or its Subsidiaries’ assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses,
other than the sale of equipment, products and services and the licensing of
Owned Intellectual Property Rights in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(g) make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than
(i) loans, advances or
capital contributions to, or investments in, wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the
Company and (ii) advances of travel and other
out-of-pocket expenses to directors, officers and employees in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices;
(h) except as permitted by clause (g) above, make any investment (including
upon the maturity of any existing investment), whether by purchase of
securities, contributions to capital or any property transfer with an original
maturity of more than thirty days;
47
(i) create, incur or assume any indebtedness
for borrowed money or guarantees thereof;
(j) (i) enter into any contract, agreement,
arrangement or understanding that would constitute a Material Contract if it had
been entered into as of the date hereof or (ii) amend, modify in any material respect
or terminate any Material Contract or any contract, agreement or understanding
referred to in clause (i) or otherwise waive, release or assign
any material rights, claims or benefits of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries thereunder; provided that the foregoing shall not prevent or
preclude the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from (x) negotiating and/or
renewing in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice any
Material Contracts which expire upon their terms or (y) entering into any client
or customer contracts or agreements in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, regardless of whether or not any such contract or
agreement would constitute a Material Contract if it had been entered into as of
the date hereof; provided,
however, that the foregoing
proviso shall not apply to any contract or agreement of the type described in
Section 4.22(a)(ii) or in clause (iii) or (v) of the
definition of a “Material Contract”;
(k) enter into any material new line of
business;
(l) (i) with respect to any director, officer
or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose annual total
compensation exceeds $150,000, and except to the extent required by Applicable
Law, (A) grant any new
or increase any severance or termination pay to (or amend any existing severance
pay or termination arrangement) or (B) enter into any employment, deferred
compensation or other similar agreement (or amend any such existing agreement),
(ii) increase benefits
payable under any existing severance or termination pay policies,
(iii) establish, adopt or
amend (except as required by Applicable Law) any collective bargaining, bonus,
profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, stock
option, restricted stock or other benefit plan or arrangement or
(iv) increase compensation,
bonus or other benefits payable to any director, officer or employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for increases in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice for any employee who earns less than
$150,000;
(m) change the Company’s methods of
accounting, except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or in Regulation
S-X of the 1934 Act, as agreed to by its independent public
accountants;
(n) settle, or offer or propose to settle,
(i) any material
litigation, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim involving or
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any stockholder litigation or claim in
writing against the Company or any of its officers or directors or
(iii) any litigation,
arbitration, proceeding or dispute that relates to the transactions contemplated
hereby; or
48
(o) agree, resolve or commit to do any of
the foregoing.
Section 6.02. Company
Stockholder Meeting. Promptly after the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement under the 1933 Act unless this Agreement shall previously
have been terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company shall cause a
meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholder
Meeting”) to be duly
called, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company
Stockholder Meeting to be held as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, for
the purpose of voting on the approval and adoption of this
Agreement. Subject to Section 6.03, the Company, acting through the Board
of Directors of the Company, shall (a) recommend approval and adoption of this
Agreement by the Company’s stockholders, (b) use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, (c) not effect an Adverse Company
Recommendation Change and (d) otherwise comply with all Applicable
Law relating to such meeting. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, unless this Agreement shall have previously been terminated in
accordance with its terms, this Agreement and the Merger shall be submitted to
the Company’s stockholders at the Company Stockholder Meeting whether or not an
Adverse Company Recommendation Change shall have occurred; provided,
however, that the Company
shall not be obligated with respect to the foregoing clauses (a) through (c) in the event that an Adverse Company
Recommendation Change shall have occurred.
Section 6.03. No
Solicitation; Other Offers. (a) General
Prohibitions. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall,
nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries authorize or permit any of its
or their Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or take any action
to knowingly facilitate or encourage the submission of any Company Acquisition
Proposal, (ii) enter into
or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the
business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or knowingly assist,
participate in, knowingly facilitate or encourage any effort by any Third Party
that has made, or to the knowledge of the Company is seeking to make, a Company
Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to make, withdraw or modify in a
manner adverse to Parent the Company Board Recommendation (or recommend a
Company Acquisition Proposal or take any action or make any statement
inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation) (any of the foregoing in
this clause (iii), an “Adverse Company
Recommendation Change”),
(iv) grant any waiver or
release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of
equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (v) enter into any agreement in principle,
letter of intent, term sheet, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option
agreement or other similar instrument relating to a Company Acquisition
Proposal. It is agreed that any violation of the
restrictions on the Company set forth in this Section by any Representative of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a breach of this Section by the
Company.
49
(b) Exceptions. Notwithstanding Section
6.03(a), at any time
prior to the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s
stockholders:
(i) the Company, directly or indirectly
through its Representatives or other intermediaries, may (A) engage in negotiations or discussions
with any Third Party and its Representatives or financing sources that, subject
to the Company’s compliance with Section 6.03(a), has made after the date of this
Agreement a Company Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the
Company reasonably believes will lead to a Superior Proposal and (B) furnish to such Third Party or its
Representatives or financing sources non-public information relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties,
assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to such Third
Party, in each case pursuant to a confidentiality agreement (a copy of which
shall be provided for informational purposes only to Parent) with such Third
Party with terms no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the
confidentiality agreement dated July 28, 2009 between the Company and Parent
(the “Confidentiality
Agreement”); provided that all such information (to the
extent that such information has not been previously provided or made
available to Parent) is provided or made
available to Parent prior to or
substantially concurrently with the time it is provided or made available to such Third Party) and
(C) take any nonappealable,
final action that any court of competent jurisdiction orders the Company to
take; and
(ii) the Board of Directors of the Company
may make an Adverse Company Recommendation Change (A) following receipt of a Company
Acquisition Proposal made after the date hereof that the Board of Directors of
the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal
counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation (it being
agreed that, for all purposes of this Agreement, Evercore Group L.L.C. qualifies
as such an advisor) constitutes a Superior Proposal or (B) solely in response to an Intervening
Event;
in each case referred to in the
foregoing clauses (i)(A), (i)(B) and (ii) only if the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel
and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, that such action is
required by its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under
Delaware Law; provided that the Board of Directors of the
Company shall not make an Adverse Company Recommendation Change in response to a
Superior Proposal permitted by clause (ii) above (or terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(ii)), unless (x) the Company promptly
notifies Parent, in writing at least three Business Days before taking that
action, of its intention to do so and attaching the most current version of the
proposed agreement under which such Superior Proposal is proposed to be
consummated and the identity of the third party making the Superior Proposal,
and (y) Parent
50
does not make, within three Business
Days after its receipt of that written notification, an offer that is at least
as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as such Superior Proposal such
that the Board of Directors of the Company determines that such action is no
longer required by its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under
Delaware Law (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial
terms or other material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a new
written notification from the Company and a new three Business Day period under
this proviso); provided,
further, that the Board of
Directors of the Company may not make an Adverse Company Recommendation Change
in response to an Intervening Event permitted by clause (ii) above unless the Company (x) has
provided Parent with written information describing such Intervening Event in
reasonable detail as soon as reasonably practicable after becoming aware of it,
(y) keeps Parent reasonably informed of developments with respect to such
Intervening Event and (z) has provided to Parent at least three Business Days
prior written notice advising Parent that the Board of Directors of the Company
intends to make such an Adverse Company Recommendation Change with respect to
such Intervening Event and specifying the reasons therefor in reasonable detail
and Parent does not make, within three Business Days after the receipt of such
notice, a proposal that results in the Board of Directors of the Company
determining that such action is no longer required by its fiduciary duties to
the stockholders of the Company under Delaware Law. During the three
Business Day period prior to its effecting an Adverse Company Recommendation
Change pursuant to this clause (ii) above (or terminating this Agreement
pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(ii)), the Company and its Representatives
shall negotiate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives regarding any
revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
proposed by Parent.
In addition, nothing contained herein
shall prevent the Board of Directors of the Company from complying with Rule
14e-2(a) or Rule 14D-9 under the 1934 Act with regard to a Company Acquisition
Proposal so long as any action taken or statement made to so comply is
consistent with this Section 6.03; provided that any such action taken or statement
made that relates to a Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be an
Adverse Company Recommendation Change unless the Board of Directors of the
Company reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation in such statement or in
connection with such action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, U.S. Subsidiary, through any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’
operating divisions engaged in advising clients in respect of share voting
matters in the ordinary course of business, shall be permitted in the ordinary
course of business to make any recommendation to its clients with respect to the
Merger and/or any Company Acquisition Proposal and any such recommendation shall
not be deemed to be an Adverse Company Recommendation Change or be imputed to
the Board of Directors.
51
(c) Required
Notices. The Board of Directors of the Company
shall not take any of the actions referred to in Section
6.03(b)(i) unless the
Company shall have delivered to Parent a prior written notice advising Parent
that it intends to take such action, and, after taking such action, the Company
shall continue to advise Parent on a reasonably current basis of the status and
terms of any discussions and negotiations with the Third Party. In
addition, the Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than
24 hours) after receipt by the Company (or any of its Representatives) of any
Company Acquisition Proposal, any notification to the Company (or any of its
Representatives) that a Third Party is considering making a Company Acquisition
Proposal or of any request received by the Company (or any of its
Representatives) for information relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets, books or records
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Third Party that has made, or
that has notified the Company (or any of its Representatives) that it is, or to
the knowledge of the Company is, considering making, a Company Acquisition
Proposal. The Company shall provide such notice orally and in writing
and shall identify the Third Party making, and the terms and conditions of, any
such Company Acquisition Proposal, indication or request. The Company
shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a reasonably current basis, of the
status and details of any such Company Acquisition Proposal, indication or
request, and shall promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours after receipt)
provide to Parent copies of all correspondence and written materials sent or
provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that describes any material
terms or conditions of any Company Acquisition Proposal. Any material
amendment to any Company Acquisition Proposal will be deemed to be a new Company
Acquisition Proposal for purposes of the Company’s compliance with this
Section 6.03(c).
(d) Obligation
to Terminate Existing Discussions. The Company shall, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives to, cease
immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities,
discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Third Party and its
Representatives and its financing sources conducted prior to the date hereof
with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall
promptly request that each Third Party, if any, that has executed a
confidentiality agreement within the 24-month period prior to the date hereof in
connection with its consideration of any Company Acquisition Proposal return or
destroy all confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person by or
on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and all analyses and other
materials prepared by or on behalf of such Person that contains, reflects or
analyzes that information) (if and to the extent permitted by such
confidentiality agreement with each such Third Party), unless the Company has
previously received a certification from any such Third Party that such
confidential information has been returned or destroyed.
(e) Definition
of Superior
Proposal. For
purposes of this Agreement, “Superior
Proposal” means a Company
Acquisition Proposal for at least a
52
majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Stock or all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries on terms that the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith by a majority vote, after considering the advice of a
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and outside legal counsel
and taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Company Acquisition
Proposal, including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and
conditions to consummation, are more favorable and provide greater value to all
of the Company’s stockholders than as provided hereunder, which the Board of
Directors of the Company determines is reasonably likely to be consummated
without undue regulatory delay relative to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and for which financing, if a cash transaction (whether in whole or in
part), is then fully committed or reasonably determined to be available by the
Board of Directors of the Company.
Section 6.04. Access
to Information. From the date hereof until the Effective
Time and subject to Applicable Law and the Confidentiality Agreement, the
Company shall (a) upon
prior written request to the Company, give Parent, its counsel, financial
advisors, auditors and other authorized Representatives reasonable access to the
offices, properties, books and records of the Company, (b) furnish Parent, its counsel, financial
advisors, auditors and other authorized Representatives such financial and
operating data and other information as such Persons may reasonably request and
(c) instruct its employees,
counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized Representatives to
reasonably cooperate with Parent in its investigation. Any
investigation pursuant to this Section shall be conducted in such manner as not
to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries. No information or knowledge obtained in any
investigation pursuant to this Section shall affect or be deemed to modify any
representation or warranty made by any party hereunder.
Section 6.05. Tax
Matters. (a)
From the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as set forth in Section
6.05 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make
or change any material Tax election, change any annual tax accounting period,
adopt or change any method of tax accounting, file any material amended Tax
Returns or claims for material Tax refunds, enter into any material closing
agreement, surrender any material Tax claim, audit or assessment, surrender any
right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax
liability, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitations period
applicable to any Tax claim or assessment or take or omit to take any other
action, if any such action or omission would have the effect of materially
increasing the Tax liability or reducing any Tax asset of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(b) All transfer, documentary, sales, use,
stamp, registration, value added and other such Taxes and fees (including any
penalties and interest) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the Merger (including any real property transfer tax and any
similar Tax) shall be paid by the Company when due, and the Company shall, at
its own expense, file all necessary
53
Tax returns and other documentation with
respect to all such Taxes and fees, and, if required by Applicable Law, the
Company shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, join in the execution of any
such Tax returns and other documentation.
ARTICLE 7
Covenants of Parent
Parent agrees that:
Section 7.01. Conduct
of Parent. From the date hereof until the Effective
Time, Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to except as contemplated by this
Agreement, as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule or as required by
Applicable Law, or unless the Company shall otherwise consent in writing,
conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and,
to the extent consistent with and not in violation of any other provisions of
this Section 7.01, use its reasonable best efforts to (i)
preserve intact its business organizations and relationships with Third Parties,
(ii) maintain in effect all of its foreign, federal, state and local licenses,
permits, consents, franchises, approvals and authorizations which, if abandoned,
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (iii)
keep available the services of its present officers and employees and (iv)
subject to the right of contract parties to exercise applicable rights, maintain
relationships with its customers, lenders, suppliers and others having material
business relationships with it in a manner which would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date hereof until the
Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or to the
extent the Company shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Parent shall not, nor shall
it permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) declare, set aside or pay any dividend
or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination
thereof) in respect of its capital stock, except for dividends paid by a direct
or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent to Parent or to any of Parent’s
other direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
(b) amend Parent’s certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents (whether by
merger, consolidation or otherwise) in a manner that would reasonably be
expected to adversely affect in any material respect the rights of the holders
of Parent Stock;
(c) change Parent’s methods of accounting,
except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or in Regulation S-X of the
1934 Act, as agreed to by its independent public
accountants;
54
(d) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the
issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of any shares of Class B common stock,
$0.01 par value, of Parent; and
(e) agree, resolve or commit to do any of
the foregoing.
Section 7.02. Obligations
of Merger Subsidiary. Parent shall take all action necessary
to cause Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations under this Agreement and
to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
Section 7.03. Approval by Sole
Stockholder of Merger Subsidiary. Immediately following the
execution of this Agreement by the parties, Parent shall cause the sole
stockholder of Merger Subsidiary to approve and adopt this Agreement, in
accordance with Delaware Law, by written consent.
Section 7.04. Voting
of Shares. Parent shall
vote all shares of Company Stock beneficially owned by it or any of its
Subsidiaries in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement at the
Company Stockholder Meeting.
Section 7.05. Director
and Officer Liability. Parent shall, and shall cause the
Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to do the
following:
(a) From the Effective Time through the
later of (i) the sixth
anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs and (ii) the expiration of any statute of
limitations applicable to any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation
with respect to an act or omission referred to below, the Surviving Corporation
shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold
harmless, and provide advancement of expenses (provided that the person to whom
expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances to the
extent required by Applicable Law) to, the present and former officers and
directors of the Company (each, an “Indemnified
Person”) in respect of acts
or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware Law or any other Applicable Law or provided under the
Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws in effect on the date hereof
or indemnification agreements with directors of the Company in effect on the
date hereof; provided that such indemnification shall be
subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under Applicable
Law.
(b) Parent and the Company agree that all
rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (and rights for advancement of
expenses) now existing in favor of the current or former directors or officers
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as provided in any indemnification or other
agreements of the Company and its Subsidiaries as in effect on the date of this
Agreement shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, without
further action, at the Effective Time
55
and shall survive the Merger and shall
continue in full force and effect in accordance with their
terms. Section 7.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of all indemnification or other agreements
referred to in the immediately preceding sentence in effect on the date
hereof. Further, for six years after the Effective Time, the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (or in such
documents of any successor to the business of the Surviving Corporation) shall
contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification,
advancement of expenses and exculpation of former or present directors and
officers than are set forth in the Company’s certificate of incorporation and
bylaws as of the date of this Agreement.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
may obtain and fully pay the premium for the non-cancellable extension of the
directors’ and officers ’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing
directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and the Company’s existing fiduciary
liability insurance policies (collectively, “D&O
Insurance”), in each case
for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and after
the Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period or time at or
prior to the Effective Time with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of
liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under the
Company’s existing policies with respect to any actual or alleged error,
misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or
any matter claimed against a director or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by reason of him or her serving in such capacity that existed or
occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby); provided
that the Company shall give
Parent a reasonable opportunity to participate in the selection of such tail
policy and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any
comments made by Parent with respect thereto; provided,
further, that if the
aggregate annual premiums for such “tail” policy exceeds 200% of the per annum
rate of premium paid by the Company for its existing policies, then the Company
shall procure the maximum coverage that will then be available at an equivalent
annual premium equal to 200% of such rate. If the Company for any
reason fails to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, continue to maintain in effect, for a period of at least six
years from and after the Effective Time, the D&O Insurance in place as of
the date hereof with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that
are no less favorable than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing
policies as of the date hereof, or the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, purchase comparable D&O Insurance
for such six-year period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of
liability that are no less favorable than as provided in the Company’s existing
policies as of the date hereof; provided that in no event shall Parent or the
Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such policies pursuant to this
sentence an annual premium amount in excess of 200% of the amount per annum
56
the Company paid in its last full fiscal
year, which amount has been made available to Parent; and provided
further that if the
aggregate premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving
Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage
available, with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time, for a
cost not exceeding such amount.
(d) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any
other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity
of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each
such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the
successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may
be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section
7.05. The
rights of this Section 7.05 are intended to be for the benefit of
the Third Parties referenced in this Section 7.05 and their respective heirs and legal
representatives.
(e) The rights of each Indemnified Person
under this Section 7.05 shall be in addition to any rights such
Person may have under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or under Delaware Law or any other Applicable Law or
under any agreement of any Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. In addition, the Surviving Corporation shall not
distribute, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets in a manner
that would reasonably be expected to render the Surviving Corporation unable to
satisfy its obligations under this Section 7.05. These rights shall survive
consummation of the Merger and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable
by, each Indemnified Person.
Section 7.06. Stock Exchange
Listing. Parent
shall cause the shares of Parent Stock to be issued as part of the Merger
Consideration to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official
notice of issuance.
Section 7.07. Employee
Matters. (a) For a period of one year following the
Effective Time, Parent shall provide to all employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time who continue employment with the
Surviving Corporation or any of its Affiliates (“Continuing
Employees”) and for so long
as they continue such employment during such period compensation and benefits
(other than equity-based compensation) that are in the aggregate substantially
comparable to the compensation and benefits provided by the Company and its
Subsidiaries to the Continuing Employees as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time. For a period of one year
following the Effective Time, Parent agrees that any employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries who is terminated other than for Cause or performance
related reasons will be paid severance in amounts and on terms that are no less
favorable than the more favorable of (i) severance that is provided to employees
of the Company under severance plans of the Company in effect immediately prior
to
57
the Effective Time and (ii) severance
provided to similarly situated employees of Parent under Parent severance plans
in effect at the time of such termination of employment. Parent
agrees that the Company may amend its stock incentive plans such that the
Adjusted Options and Company Restricted Shares will be subject to accelerated
vesting if the holder of any such Adjusted Option or Company Restricted Share is
terminated without cause following the Effective Time (or in the case of
Adjusted Options or Company Restricted Shares held by directors of the
Company, resigns concurrent with the Effective Time and exchanges
such securities (and/or
shares issuable upon exercise thereof) for the Merger
Consideration). Following the Effective Time, Parent and the Company
agree to cooperate and consult as to the composition of the work force and the
assignment of job functions and positions to employees of each of Parent and the
Company.
(b) With respect to any “employee benefit
plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained by Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, in which any Continuing
Employee becomes a participant, such Continuing Employee shall receive full
credit for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting thereunder, and
calculating the amount of vacation and severance benefits for service with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or predecessor employers to the extent the
Company provides such past service credit) to the same extent that such service
was recognized as of the Effective Time under a comparable plan of the Company
and its Subsidiaries in which the Continuing Employee
participated.
(c) With respect to any medical plan
maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving
Corporation, in which any Continuing Employee is eligible to participate after
the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
(i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions and exclusions with
respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such employees
to the extent such conditions and exclusions were satisfied or did not apply to
such employees under the welfare plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries prior
to the Effective Time and (ii) provide each Continuing Employee with credit
for any co-payments and deductibles paid and for out-of-pocket maximums incurred
prior to the Effective Time in satisfying any analogous deductible or
out-of-pocket requirements to the extent applicable under any such
plan.
(d) With respect to the annual bonus for
which any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is eligible under
any of the Company’s annual incentive plans with respect to the year in which
the Effective Time occurs, Parent shall administer each such plan and make
payment of all amounts owed thereunder at the ordinary time bonuses would
otherwise be paid under such plan in accordance with the terms of such plan;
provided that the amount payable to such employee under such plan shall be
determined in accordance with the terms of such plan and based on the attainment
of applicable performance goals as
58
mutually determined in the reasonable,
good faith judgment of Parent and the Company.
(e) Nothing in this Section
7.07 shall (i) be
treated as an amendment of, or undertaking to amend, any benefit plan, (ii)
prohibit Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation,
from amending any employee benefit plan, (iii) obligate Parent, the Company, the
Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates to retain the
employment of any particular employee or (iv) confer any rights or benefits on
any person other than the parties to this Agreement.
ARTICLE 8
Covenants of Parent and the Company
The parties hereto agree
that:
Section 8.01. Reasonable
Best Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) preparing and filing as promptly as
practicable with any Governmental Authority or other third party all
documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements,
registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and
(ii) obtaining and
maintaining all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and
other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or
other third party that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that the parties hereto understand and
agree that the reasonable best efforts of any party hereto shall not be deemed
to include (A) entering
into any settlement, undertaking, consent decree, stipulation or agreement with
any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby with respect to any of the material businesses, assets or properties of
Parent or the Company or any of their respective material Subsidiaries and
(B) divesting or
otherwise holding separate (including by establishing a trust or otherwise), or
taking any other action (or otherwise agreeing to do any of the foregoing) with
respect to any of the material businesses, assets or properties of Parent or the
Company or any of their respective material Subsidiaries (it being understood
that any business of Parent or the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries generating revenues in calendar year 2009 that is in excess of 5%
of the aggregate revenues generated by Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, in such calendar year, shall be considered to be a “material business”
for these purposes); provided,
further, that if so
requested by Parent, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to take any
action identified in foregoing clauses (A) and (B) reasonably necessary to
59
obtain clearances or approvals required
to give effect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement under Applicable Law, provided that such action is conditioned on the
Closing and does not reduce the amount or delay the payment of the Merger
Consideration. Parent and the Company shall
promptly consult with the other with respect to, provide any necessary
information with respect to, and provide the other (or its counsel) copies of,
all filings made by such party with any Governmental Authority or any other
Person or any other information supplied by such party with any Governmental
Authority or any other Person or any other information supplied by such party to
a Governmental Authority or any other Person in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of
the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, on the one hand, and the
Company, on the other hand, shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain
all requisite approvals and authorizations for the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement under the HSR Act or any other Foreign Antitrust Laws, including
(i) cooperating with each
other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any
investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private
party; (ii) keeping the
other party reasonably informed, including by providing the other party with a
copy, of any communication received by such party from, or given by such party
to, the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) or any other Governmental Authority
and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by
a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated
hereby; and (iii)
permitting the other party to review in advance any written communication
planned to be given by it to, and consult with each other in advance of any
meeting or conference with, the FTC, the DOJ or any other U.S. or foreign
Governmental Authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party,
with any other Person, and to the extent permitted by the FTC, the DOJ or such
other applicable Governmental Authority or other Person, give the other party or
its representatives the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings
and conferences. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and
Parent may, as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any
competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this Section
8.01(b) as “Antitrust
Counsel Only Material.” Such materials and the information contained
therein shall be given only to the outside counsel regarding Foreign Antitrust
Law of the recipient and will not be disclosed by outside counsel to employees,
officers, directors or consultants of the recipient or any of its affiliates
unless express permission is obtained in advance from the source of the
materials (the Company or Parent as the case may be) or its legal
counsel. Each of the Company and Parent shall use their reasonable
best efforts to cause their respective outside counsel regarding Antitrust Law
to comply with this Section 8.01(b). Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Section 8.01(b), materials provided to the other party
or its counsel may be redacted to remove
60
references concerning the valuation of
the Company and privileged communications.
(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of
the foregoing, each party hereto agrees to make appropriate filings under any
antitrust Applicable Law and Foreign Antitrust Laws, including an appropriate
filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to
the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable, to supply as
promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary
material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act or such Foreign Antitrust
Laws, and to use their respective reasonable best efforts to take all other
actions necessary, proper or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of
the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act or to obtain consents,
approvals or authorizations under Foreign Antitrust Laws as soon as practicable,
including by requesting early termination of the waiting period provided for in
the HSR Act.
Section 8.02. Financing. (a) Parent shall use its reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions reasonably necessary to
consummate and obtain the Financing on substantially the terms and conditions described in
the Commitment Letter, as adjusted by the Agreed Marketing Terms, if any,
including reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in effect the Commitment
Letter and, if entered into prior to the Closing, the definitive documentation
with respect to the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letter (including
“flex” provisions contained therein) (the “Definitive Financing
Agreements”),
(ii) negotiate and execute
Definitive Financing Agreements on terms and conditions contemplated by the
Commitment Letter (including any “flex” provisions in connection therewith), as
adjusted by the Agreed Marketing Terms, if any, and, upon execution thereof,
deliver a copy thereof to the Company, (iii) satisfy on a timely basis all
conditions applicable to Parent and its Subsidiaries in the Commitment Letter
and Definitive Financing Agreements that are within its control and comply with
its obligations thereunder, and not take any action that would prevent the
availability of the Financing, (iv) seek to enforce its rights under the
Commitment Letter and Definitive Financing Agreements in the event of a breach
or failure to fund by the financing sources that materially impedes or materially delays Closing, including by seeking
specific performance against, the parties thereto (including the Commitment
Party under the Commitment Letter). In the event that all conditions
to the Financing have been satisfied, or upon funding will be satisfied, Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the lenders and the other Persons
providing such Financing to fund on the Closing Date (including by seeking
specific performance to cause such lenders and other Persons to fund such
Financing) the portion of the Financing required to consummate the Merger and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent shall have
the right from time to time to amend, replace, supplement or otherwise modify,
or waive any of its rights under, the Commitment Letter or Definitive Financing
Agreements, and/or substitute other debt or equity financing for all or any
portion of the Financing from the same and/or alternative financing
61
sources, provided that any such
amendment, replacement, supplement or other modification to or waiver of any
provision of the Commitment Letter or Definitive Financing Agreements that
amends the Financing and/or substitution of all or any portion of the Financing
shall not (A) expand upon or amend in any way that is adverse to the Company the
conditions precedent to the Financing as set forth in the Commitment Letter or
(B) be reasonably expected to prevent or materially impede or materially delay the availability of the Financing
and/or the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Parent shall be permitted to reduce the amount of
Financing under the Commitment Letter or Definitive Financing Agreements in its
reasonable discretion, provided, that Parent shall not reduce the Financing to
an amount committed below the amount that is required, together with the
financial resources of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, including cash on hand and
marketable securities of Parent, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries,
to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including the payment of any Required Amounts), and provided,
further, that such reduction shall not (A) expand upon or amend in any way that
is adverse to the Company the conditions precedent to the
Financing as set forth in the Commitment Letter or (B) be reasonably expected to
prevent or materially impede or materially delay the availability of such reduced
Financing and/or the consummation of the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. If any portion of the Financing
becomes unavailable or Parent becomes aware of any event or circumstance that
makes any portion of the Financing unavailable, in each case, on the terms and
conditions (including any “flex” provisions in connection therewith)
contemplated in the Commitment Letter, as adjusted by the Agreed Marketing
Terms, if any, and such portion is reasonably required to consummate the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the payment
of any Required Amounts), Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to
arrange and obtain as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such
event alternative financing from the same and/or alternative financing sources
in an amount sufficient to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including the payment of any Required Amounts),
upon terms and conditions (including any “flex” provisions) not materially less
favorable, in the aggregate, to Parent than those in the Commitment Letter, as
adjusted by the Agreed Marketing Terms, if any, and, if obtained, will provide
the Company with a copy of the documentation with respect to such alternative
financing. Parent shall give the Company prompt oral and written
notice (but in any event not later than 48 hours) after Parent becoming aware
(i) of the occurrence of any material breach by any party to the Commitment
Letter or Definitive Financing Agreements or of any condition not likely to be
satisfied, (ii) of any termination or waiver, amendment or other modification of
the Commitment Letter, (iii) that any of the Financing Parties no longer intends
to provide the Financing or (iv) that any portion of the Financing is not
available to consummate the Merger. Parent shall keep the Company informed on a
reasonably current basis of the status of its efforts to arrange, obtain and/or
consummate the Financing and shall provide
62
copies of the principal documents
related to the Financing (excluding fee letters and engagement letters, except
to the extent that such documents contain any conditions to funding or “flex”
provisions (excluding provisions related solely to fees and economic terms
(other than covenants) agreed to by the parties)) on a periodic basis of no less
frequently than once a month and as may otherwise be reasonably requested by the
Company. In the event that Parent commences an
action to seek specific performance to enforce its rights under the Commitment
Letter or the Definitive Financing Agreements and/or cause the financing sources
to fund the Financing (any such action, a “Financing
Action”), Parent shall (x)
keep the Company reasonably informed of the status of the Financing Action and
(y) at the reasonable request of the Company, make Parent’s employees and legal
advisors reasonably available to discuss the status of, and material
developments with respect to, the Financing Action (subject in all cases to
preserving all legal privileges). For the avoidance of doubt, the
syndication of the Financing to the extent permitted by the Commitment Letter
shall not be deemed to violate Parent’s obligations under this
Agreement.
(b) The Company shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each of its
and their respective Representatives, including legal, tax, regulatory and
accounting, to, use its reasonable best efforts to provide all cooperation
reasonably requested by Parent and/or the Financing Parties in connection with
the Financing, including (i) providing information relating to the
Company and its Subsidiaries to Parent and the lenders and other financial
institutions and investors that are or may become parties to the Financing
(including the parties to the Commitment Letter and the Definitive Financing
Agreements) (the “Financing
Parties”) (including
information to be used in the preparation of an information package regarding
the business, operations, financial projections and prospects of Parent, the
Company and their respective Subsidiaries customary for such financing or
reasonably necessary for the completion of the Financing by the Financing
Parties) to the extent reasonably requested by Parent to assist in preparation
of customary offering or information documents to be used for the completion of
the Financing as contemplated by the Commitment Letter (as adjusted by the
Agreed Marketing Terms, if any) or the Definitive Financing Agreements,
(ii) participating in a
reasonable number of meetings (including customary one-on-one meetings with the
parties acting as lead arrangers for the Financing and senior management and
Representatives, with appropriate seniority and expertise, of the Company),
presentations, road shows, drafting sessions, due diligence sessions (including
accounting due diligence sessions) and sessions with the rating agencies, in
each case as are reasonably necessary for the completion of the Financing by the
Financing Parties, (iii)
assisting in the preparation of documents and materials, including
(A) any customary offering
documents and bank information memoranda (including public and private versions
thereof) for the Financing, and (B) materials for rating agency
presentations, in each case as are reasonably necessary for the completion of
the Financing by the Financing Parties, (iv) cooperating with the marketing efforts
for the Financing (including consenting to the use of the Company’s and
63
its Subsidiaries’ logos; provided that such logos are used solely in a
manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the
Company or its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries as reasonably determined by the Company), (v) provide reasonable assistance in the
preparation of and executing and delivering (or using reasonable best efforts to
obtain from its advisors), and causing its Subsidiaries to execute and deliver
(or use reasonable best efforts to obtain from their advisors), customary
certificates (including a certificate of the principal financial officer of the
Company or any Subsidiary with respect to solvency immediately before giving
effect to the Merger in substantially the same form as delivered by Parent with
appropriate conforming changes), legal opinions or other documents and
instruments relating to guarantees and other matters ancillary to the Financing
as may be reasonably requested by Parent as necessary and customary in
connection with the Financing, (vi) provide reasonable assistance in
connection with Parent’s preparation of and entering into one or more credit
agreements, currency or interest hedging agreements, or other agreements;
provided that no obligation of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries under any such agreements or amendments shall be
effective until the Effective Time, (vii) as promptly as practicable, furnishing
Parent and the Financing Parties with financial and other information regarding
the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent and/or
the Financing Parties to assist in preparation of customary offering or
information documents to be used for the completion of the Financing as
contemplated by the Commitment Letter, as adjusted by the Agreed Marketing
Terms, if any, or the Definitive Financing Agreements, (viii) using its reasonable best efforts, as
appropriate, to have its independent accountants provide their reasonable
cooperation and assistance, including participation in due diligence sessions,
(ix) using its reasonable
best efforts to permit any cash and marketable securities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to be made available to Parent and/or Merger Subsidiary at the
Closing, (x) providing
authorization letters to the Financing Parties authorizing the distribution of
information to prospective lenders and containing, if true, a representation to
the Financing Parties that the public side versions of such documents, if any,
do not include material non-public information about the Company or its
Affiliates or securities, (xi) using its reasonable best efforts to
ensure that the Financing Parties benefit materially from the existing lending
and banking relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries and that the
Financing Parties have the benefit of “clear market” provisions in the
Commitment Letter relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
(xii) as soon as available
and in any event within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter subsequent
to the fiscal year 2009, providing unaudited consolidated balance sheets and
related statements of operations and cash flows of the Company for such fiscal
quarter, for the period elapsed from the beginning of the most recently
completed fiscal year to the end of such fiscal quarter and for the comparable
periods of the preceding fiscal year, for which the independent public
accountants of the Company shall have performed a SAS 100 review,
(xiii) cooperating
reasonably with Parent’s financing sources’ due diligence and with their efforts
to obtain guarantees from the Company and its Subsidiaries and
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obtain and perfect security interests in
the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries intended to constitute collateral
securing such financing, with such cooperation occurring prior to or
simultaneously with the Closing, but the execution of any guarantees or security
arrangements not taking effect until the Closing, in each case, to the extent
customary and reasonable, and (xiv) terminating the commitments under the
Company Credit Facility and facilitating full repayment by Parent of the loans
and other amounts thereunder effective upon the Effective Time; provided that in no event shall the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries be required to take any actions that would encumber any
of its assets prior to the consummation of the Merger or that would result in a
breach of any of its Material Contracts prior to the consummation of the Merger;
and provided,
further, until the
Effective Time occurs, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
(A) be required to pay any
commitment or other similar fee relating to the Financing, (B) have any liability or any obligation
under any credit agreement or any related document or any other agreement or
document related to the Financing (or alternative financing that Parent may
raise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) or
(C) be required to incur
any other liability in connection with the Financing (or any alternative
financing that Parent may raise in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement) unless reimbursed or indemnified by Parent to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Company; provided,
further, that (I) all
non-public or other confidential information provided by the Company or any of
its Representatives pursuant to this Section 8.02 shall be kept confidential in
accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, except that Parent and Merger
Subsidiary shall be permitted to disclose such information in accordance with
the Commitment Letter and (II) the Company shall be permitted a reasonable
period to comment on those portions of the confidential information memorandum
circulated to potential financing sources that contain or are based upon any
such non-public or other confidential information.
(c) Parent (i) shall promptly, upon request by the
Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs (including
reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees) incurred by the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives in connection with the
cooperation of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective
Representatives contemplated by this Section 8.02 (other than in connection with the
provision of the financial statements contemplated by clause (xii) of Section
8.02(b) unless such
financial statements are subject to a surcharge or additional fee based upon the
timing of such request by Parent), (ii) acknowledges and agrees that the
Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives shall not have
any responsibility for, or incur any liability to any Person prior to the
Effective Time under, the Financing and (iii) shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against
any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses suffered or incurred by
any of them in connection with the arrangement of the Financing and any
information used in connection therewith, except (A) with respect to any information
provided by the
65
Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in writing for inclusion in customary
offering documents and (B)
for any of the foregoing to the extent the same is the result of willful
misconduct or bad faith of the Company, any such Subsidiary or their respective
Representatives.
(d) In the event that the Commitment Letter
or Definitive Financing Agreements are amended, replaced, supplemented or
otherwise modified, including as a result of obtaining alternative financing in
accordance with Section 8.02(a), or if Parent substitutes other debt or
equity financing for all or a portion of the Financing in accordance with
Section 8.02(a), each of Parent and the Company shall
comply with its covenants in Section 8.02(a), (b), (c), (e) and (g) with respect to the Commitment Letter
or Definitive Financing Agreements, as applicable, as so amended, replaced,
supplemented or otherwise modified and with respect to such other debt or equity
financing to the same extent that Parent and the Company would have been
obligated to comply with respect to the Financing, and the provisions in
Sections 9.02, 10.01(d)(i), 11.04(c) and 11.08 relating to the Commitment Letter, the
Definitive Financing Agreements and/or the Financing shall be deemed to refer to
the Commitment Letter, the Financing Definitive Agreements and/or the Financing
as so amended, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified and to such other
financing, as applicable.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision in this
Agreement to the contrary, if Parent has negotiated in good faith with the
Commitment Party the terms and conditions of the covenants in the proposed
Definitive Financing Agreements but is unable to agree on the terms and
conditions of such covenants to be offered to the market (including if the
Commitment Party is unwilling to agree to offer to the market any Specified Term
(whether or not the Commitment Letter contains a provision addressing the
subject matter of such Specified Term) and regardless of whether the terms and
conditions of the covenants offered by the Commitment Party is consistent with
terms and conditions for such covenants then being offered in the credit markets
by other lenders for comparable transactions and comparable credits) by March
29, 2010, then (x) Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon
giving written notice to the Company of such failure at any time on or after
March 29, 2010 and prior to April 2, 2010 (the “Financing Covenant
Negotiation End Date”) and
(y) upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee in accordance with Section
11.04(b)(i)(B), the
Company shall have no right, and hereby irrevocably waives any such right, to
make or assert any claim, against any Person (including Parent and the Related
Persons) based on Parent’s inability or failure to reach agreement with the
Commitment Party under this Agreement prior to the Financing Covenant
Negotiation End Date, including that Parent has breached any obligation or
covenant contained in this Agreement, including this Section
8.02; provided that following the Financing Covenant
Negotiation End Date, this Section 8.02(e) (other than this proviso) shall be of
no further force and effect and Parent shall thereafter be obligated to use its
reasonable best efforts to consummate and obtain the Financing as provided in
this Section 8.02 (it being understood that Parent shall
in
66
any event be obligated to accept the
Agreed Marketing Terms and other covenants offered by the Financing Parties that
are consistent with the terms and conditions for such covenants then being
offered in the credit markets by other lenders for comparable transactions and
comparable credits).
(f) For purposes of this Agreement, (x)
“Agreed
Marketing Terms” means
those terms and conditions as to the covenants that Parent and the Commitment
Party have agreed to be offered to the market in accordance with Section
8.02(e) prior to March
29, 2010 and (y) a “Specified
Term” shall mean each of
the following:
(i) that the Definitive Financing Agreements
will provide for an annual acquisitions basket acceptable to
Parent;
(ii) that the interest rate margins with
respect to any term loan facility included in the Financing will reduce upon
certain leverage levels being met;
(iii) that the interest rate margins with
respect to the Financing will default to the highest applicable margins
specified in the Definitive Financing Agreements upon the occurrence of any
event of default thereunder only if the “required lenders” thereunder so
elect;
(iv) that Parent and its Subsidiaries would
be permitted to engage in loan buybacks or similar programs on terms acceptable
to Parent;
(v) that any incremental term facility
provided for in the Definitive Financing Agreements would not be subject to an
“MFN” pricing provision;
(vi) the cushions and ratio levels proposed
by Parent that would apply to any financial covenants included in the Definitive
Financing Agreements; and
(vii) the amount of indebtedness of Parent and
its Subsidiaries proposed by Parent that would be permitted to be outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the Merger.
(g) Each of the Company and Parent shall
promptly notify the other if it determines that the other party is in material
breach of its obligations under this Section 8.02 setting forth in reasonable detail the
nature of such breach, and to the extent such breach is, by its nature, curable
within 30 days after such written notice (or such shorter period contemplated by
the Financing to the extent known by the breaching party), such other party
shall have the opportunity to cure such breach.
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Section 8.03. Proxy
Statement; Registration Statement. (a) As promptly as practicable after
the date hereof, the Company and Parent shall prepare and file the Proxy
Statement and the Registration Statement (in which the Proxy Statement will be
included) with the SEC. The Company and Parent shall use their
reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective
under the 1933 Act as soon after such filing as practicable and to keep the
Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the
Merger. Unless the Company Board has effected an Adverse Company
Recommendation Change, the Proxy Statement shall include the recommendation of
the Board of Directors of the Company in favor of approval and adoption of this
Agreement. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders as promptly as practicable
after the Registration Statement becomes effective. Each of the
Company and Parent shall promptly provide copies, consult with each other and
prepare written responses with respect to any written comments received from the
SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement and
advise one another of any oral comments received from the SEC. Each
party shall be given an opportunity to participate in any discussions or
meetings with the SEC. Each of the Company and Parent shall use its
reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Registration Statement and the Proxy
Statement comply in all material respects with the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act,
respectively.
(b) The Company and Parent shall make all
necessary filings with respect to the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act and applicable state “blue sky” laws
and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each of the Company and
Parent will advise the other party, promptly after it receives notice thereof,
of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any
supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the
suspension of the qualification of the Parent Stock issuable in connection with
the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC
for amendment of the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement or comments
thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional
information. No amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the
Registration Statement shall be filed without the approval of both the Company
and Parent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed. If, at any time prior to the Effective
Time, any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their
respective Affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by the Company
or Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement so that such documents would not
include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, the party hereto that discovers such
information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate
amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with
the SEC and,
68
to the extent required by Applicable Law
or the SEC or its staff, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company and
Parent;
provided that the delivery
of such notice and the filing of any such amendment or supplement shall not
affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by any party
hereunder or limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to any
party.
Section 8.04. Public
Announcements. The initial press release announcing the
execution of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a
joint press release agreed to by Parent and the Company. Thereafter, Parent and
the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release,
having any communication with the press (whether or not for attribution), making
any other public statement or scheduling any press conference or conference call
with investors or analysts with respect to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby and, except in respect of any public statement or press
release as may be required by Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or
rule of any national securities exchange or association, shall not issue any
such press release or make any such other public statement or schedule any such
press conference or conference call before such consultation and, solely in the
case of the Company, without the consent of Parent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided,
however, that if disclosure
is required by Applicable Law or any such listing agreement, Parent and the
Company shall, to the extent reasonably possible, provide the other parties with
prompt notice of such requirement prior to making any disclosure so that such
other parties may seek an appropriate protective order and confidential
treatment; provided,
further, that the
restrictions set forth in this Section 8.04 shall not apply to any release,
announcement or disclosure made or proposed to be made following an Adverse
Company Recommendation Change; provided,
further, that, except as
may be required by Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any
national securities exchange or association (and subject to the foregoing
provisos), neither party shall disclose, disseminate or file,
including with the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange, the Company Disclosure
Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule without the consent of the other
party (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
Section 8.05. Client
Consents. (a) If
consent or other action is required by Applicable Law or by the Investment
Advisory Agreement of any Client for the Investment Advisory Agreement with such
Client to continue after Closing, as promptly as practicable following the date
of this Agreement, the Company shall, or shall cause the appropriate Subsidiary
to, send a notice (“Notice”) complying with Applicable Law and the
terms of such Client’s Investment Advisory Agreement informing such Client of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and requesting such consent in
writing and shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such consent, and
the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, thereafter use their
respective reasonable best efforts to obtain such consent.
69
(b) The Company, Parent and Merger
Subsidiary agree that any consent required for any Investment Advisory Agreement
with a Client to continue after the Closing shall be deemed given for all
purposes under this Agreement (A) upon receipt of a written consent requested in
the Notice prior to the Closing Date or (B) if no such written consent is
received, if 45 days shall have passed since the sending of written notice
(“Negative Consent
Notice”) to such Client
(which Negative Consent Notice may be included in the Notice sent to such Client
as long as the Company provides an additional notice to such Client at least 15
days prior to the expiration of such 45 day period) requesting written consent
as aforesaid and informing such Client: (I) of the intention to complete the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which will result in a deemed
assignment of such Client’s Investment Advisory Agreement; (II) of the Company’s
(or the applicable Subsidiary’s) intention to continue to provide the advisory
services pursuant to the existing Investment Advisory Agreement with such Client
after the Closing if such Client does not terminate such agreement prior to the
Closing; and (III) that the consent of such Client will be deemed to have been
granted if such Client continues to accept such advisory services for a period
of at least 45 days after the sending of the Negative Consent Notice without
termination; provided that if the parties reasonably
determine that written consent is required under Applicable Law or the
respective Investment Advisory Agreement, such consent shall be deemed given
only upon receipt of the written consent requested in the Notice prior to the
Closing Date; provided,
further, that, in any case,
no consent shall be deemed to have been given for any purpose under this
Agreement if at any time prior to the Closing such Client notifies the Company
or the applicable Subsidiary in writing that such Client has not so consented or
has terminated, or given notice of termination of its Investment Advisory
Agreement, and in each case such notice has not been
revoked.
(c) Parent shall be provided a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on all consent materials to be used by the
Company or any Subsidiary prior to distribution. The Company shall promptly upon
their receipt make available to Parent copies of any and all substantive
correspondence between it and Clients or representatives or counsel of such
Clients relating to the consent solicitation provided for in this Section
8.05.
(d) The Company agrees that the information
that is contained in any Notice or Negative Consent Notice to be furnished to
any Client (other than information that is or will be provided in writing by or
on behalf of Parent or its Affiliates specifically for inclusion in such Notice
or Negative Consent Notice) will be true, correct and complete in all material
respects. Parent agrees that the information provided by it or its
Affiliates (or on their behalves) in writing for inclusion in any Notice or
Negative Consent Notice will be true, correct and complete in all material
respects.
(e) In connection with obtaining the Client
consents required by this Section 8.05, at all times prior to the Closing, the
Company shall keep Parent informed of the status of obtaining such client and
other consents and, upon
70
Parent’s request, make available to
Parent copies of all such executed client or other consents. In
addition, prior to entering into a new Investment Advisory Agreement with any
Client, the Company shall, or shall instruct the applicable Subsidiaries to,
inform each potential Client or counterparty to such agreement of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a manner reasonably acceptable to
Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to include in the applicable contract
a provision disclosing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
consent of the potential Client or counterparty thereto (to the extent permitted
by Applicable Law).
Section 8.06. Further
Assurances. At
and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on
behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale,
assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the
Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right,
title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of
the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result
of, or in connection with, the Merger.
Section 8.07. Notices
of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent shall
promptly notify the other of:
(a) any notice or other communication from
any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(b) any notice or other communication from
any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(c) any actions, suits, claims,
investigations or proceedings commenced or, to its knowledge, threatened
against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that,
if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been
disclosed pursuant to any Section of this Agreement or that relate to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(d) any inaccuracy of any representation or
warranty of that party contained in this Agreement at any time during the term
hereof that could reasonably be expected to cause the conditions set forth in
Section 9.02(a) or Section
9.03(a) not to be
satisfied; and
(e) any failure of that party to comply with
or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied
by it hereunder that could reasonably be expected to cause the conditions set
forth in Section 9.02(a) or Section
9.03(a) not to be
satisfied not to be satisfied;
71
provided
that the delivery of any
notice pursuant to this Section 8.07 shall not affect or be deemed to modify
any representation or warranty made by any party hereunder or limit or otherwise
affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such
notice.
Section 8.08. Section
16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, each party
shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of
Company Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Stock) or
acquisitions of Parent Stock (including derivative securities with respect to
Parent Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by Article
2 of this Agreement by
each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of
the 1934 Act with respect to the Company and will become subject to such
reporting requirements with respect to Parent to be exempt under Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the 1934 Act.
Section 8.09. Stock
Exchange De-listing; 1934 Act Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall reasonably cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things,
reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under Applicable Laws and
rules and policies of the New York Stock Exchange to enable the de-listing by
the Surviving Corporation of the Company Stock from the New York Stock Exchange
and the deregistration of the Company Stock under the 1934 Act as promptly as
practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than ten days
after the Closing Date.
ARTICLE 9
Conditions to the
Merger
Section 9.01. Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company, Parent
and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction
or waiver by each party (to the extent permitted by Applicable Law) of the
following conditions:
(a) the Company Stockholder Approval shall
have been obtained in accordance with Delaware Law;
(b) (i) no Applicable Law shall prohibit the
consummation of the Merger and (ii) there shall not have been instituted or
pending any action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority, challenging or
seeking to make illegal, to delay materially or otherwise directly or indirectly
to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger;
(c) (i) any applicable waiting period under the
HSR Act relating to the Merger shall have
expired or been terminated and (ii) any applicable waiting period (or
extensions thereof) or approvals under each Foreign Antitrust Law
72
relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Agreement shall have expired,
been terminated or been obtained;
(d) the Registration Statement shall have
been declared effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose
shall be pending before or threatened by the SEC;
(e) the shares of Parent Stock to be issued
in the Merger shall have been approved for listing on the New York Stock
Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance; and
(f) all actions by or in respect of, or
filings with, any Governmental Authority, required to permit the consummation of
the Merger (other than those referred to Section 9.01(c)) shall have been taken, made or
obtained.
Section 9.02. Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary. The obligations of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver
(to the extent permitted by Applicable Law) of the following further
conditions:
(a) (i) the Company shall have performed in all
material respects all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by
it at or prior to the Effective Time, (ii) (A) the representations and warranties
of the Company contained in Sections 4.01, 4.02, 4.05, 4.06, 4.23, 4.24 and 4.25
shall be true in all material respects
at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than
such representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as
of another specified time, which shall be true in all material respects only as
of such time) and (B) the other representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other writing delivered by
the Company pursuant hereto (disregarding all materiality and Material Adverse
Effect qualifications contained therein) shall be true at and as of the
Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than representations and
warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified
time, which shall be true only as of such time), with, solely in the case of
this clause (B), only such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company; and (iii) Parent shall have received a
certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company to the foregoing
effect;
(b) there shall not have been instituted or
pending any action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, (i) seeking to obtain material damages,
(ii) seeking to restrain or
prohibit Parent’s, Merger Subsidiary’s or any of Parent’s other Affiliates’ (A)
ability effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of the Company’s
capital stock, including the right to vote any shares of Company Stock acquired
or owned by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of Parent’s other
73
Affiliates following the Effective Time
on all matters properly presented to the Company’s stockholders, or (B)
ownership or operation (or that of its respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates) of
all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (iii) seeking to
compel Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to dispose of or hold
separate any material businesses, assets or properties of Parent or the Company
or any of their respective material Subsidiaries or (iv) that would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company
(or, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) or
Parent;
(c) there shall not have been any action
taken, or any Applicable Law enacted, enforced, promulgated, issued or deemed
applicable to the Merger, by any Governmental Authority, other than the
application of the waiting period provisions of the HSR Act to the Merger and any applicable
provisions of any Foreign Antitrust Law, that, in the reasonable judgment of
Parent, is likely, directly or indirectly, to result in any of the consequences
referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (b) above;
(d) the proceeds of the Financing shall be
available in full to Parent and Merger Subsidiary pursuant to the Commitment
Letter, as adjusted by the Agreed Marketing Terms, if any (or if the Financing
Definitive Agreements have been entered into, pursuant to the Financing
Definitive Agreements); and
(e) since the date of this Agreement, there
shall not have occurred any event, occurrence, revelation or development of a
state of circumstances or facts which, individually or in the aggregate, has had
or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 9.03 . Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to
consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent
permitted by Applicable Law) of the following further
conditions:
(a) each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder
required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective
Time;
(b) (A) the representations and warranties
of Parent contained in Sections 5.01, 5.02, 5.05, 5.06, 5.17 and 5.18 shall be true in all material respects
at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than
such representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as
of another specified time, which shall be true in all material respects only as
of such time) and (B) the other representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Subsidiary contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other
writing delivered by Parent or Merger Subsidiary pursuant hereto (disregarding
all materiality and Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained therein)
shall be
74
true at and as of the Effective Time as
if made at and as of such time (other than representations and warranties that
by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be
true only as of such time), with, solely in the case of this clause (B), only
such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent;
and
(c) the Company shall have received a
certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent to the foregoing
effect with respect to
clauses (a) and (b) above.
ARTICLE 10
Termination
Section 10.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding
any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company):
(a) by mutual written agreement of the
Company and Parent;
(b) by either the Company or Parent,
if:
(i) the Merger has not been consummated on
or before September 1, 2010; provided that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party
whose failure to comply in any material respect with any provision of this
Agreement has been the direct cause of, or resulted directly in, the failure of
the Merger to be consummated by such time (except to the extent such failure to
comply relates to any breach of any of its covenants or obligations in Section
8.02 or any of its
other covenants or obligations that relates to the Financing (regardless of
whether such covenant and obligation refer specifically to the Financing), in
which case such party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 10.01(b)(i) notwithstanding such failure to comply,
except to the extent such breach results from a willful and intentional material
breach of such covenants or obligations);
(ii) there shall be any Applicable Law that
(A) makes consummation of
the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited or (B) permanently enjoins the Company or
Parent from consummating the Merger and such injunction shall have become final
and nonappealable; provided that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party
whose failure to comply in any material respect with any provision of this
Agreement has been the direct cause of, or resulted directly in, such action;
or
75
(c) by Parent, if:
(ii) there shall have been a
breach by the Company of any of the covenants or agreements or any of the
representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of the
Company, which breach would, individually or in the aggregate, result in, if
occurring or continuing on the Closing, the failure of the conditions set forth
in Section 9.02(a) and which breach has not been cured
within 30 days following receipt of notice thereof to the Company or, by its
nature, cannot be cured within such period; provided that, at the time of delivery of such
notice, Parent or Merger Subsidiary shall not be in material breach of its or
their obligations under this Agreement; provided,
further, that Parent shall
not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
10.01(c)(ii) by reason
of any breach of any covenant or obligation of the Company in Section
8.02 or any other
covenant or obligation that relates to the Financing (regardless of whether such
covenant and obligation refer specifically to the Financing), except to the
extent such breach results from a willful and intentional material breach of
this Agreement;
or
(iii) there shall have been a
willful and intentional material breach of Section
6.02 or Section
6.03;
or
(iv) on or prior to the Financing Covenant
Negotiation End Date, Parent terminates this Agreement in accordance with
Section 8.02(e); provided that Parent shall have paid any amounts
due pursuant to Section 11.04(b)(i)(B) in accordance with the terms, and at
the times, specified therein; or
(d) by the Company, if:
(i) there shall have been a breach by Parent
or Merger Subsidiary of any of the covenants or agreements or any of the
representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of Parent
or Merger Subsidiary, which breach would, individually or in the aggregate,
result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing, the failure of the
conditions set forth in Section 9.03 and which breach has not been
76
cured within 30 days following receipt
of notice thereof to Parent or, by its nature, cannot be cured within such
period; provided that, at the time of delivery of such
notice, the Company shall not be in material breach of its obligations under
this Agreement;
provided,
further, that the Company
shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
10.01(d)(i) by reason
of (A) any inaccuracy in
any representation or warranty contained in Section
5.07 or any other
representation or warranty in this Agreement relating to the Financing
(regardless of whether such representations and warranties refer specifically to
the Financing) or (B) any
breach of any covenant or obligation of Parent or Merger Subsidiary in Section
8.02 or any other
covenant or obligation that relates to the Financing (regardless of whether such
covenant and obligation refer specifically to the Financing), except to the
extent such inaccuracy or breach results from a willful and intentional material
breach of this Agreement; or
(ii) the Board of Directors authorizes the
Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement, including the
first proviso following clause (ii) of Section
6.03(b), to enter into
a definitive, written agreement concerning a Superior Proposal; provided that the Company shall have paid any
amounts due pursuant to Sections 11.04(b)(i)(A) and 11.04(c) in accordance with the terms, and at
the times, specified therein.
The party desiring to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01 (other than pursuant to Section
10.01(a)) shall give
notice of such termination to the other party.
Section 10.02. Effect
of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant
to Section 10.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without
liability of any party (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent,
consultant or representative of such party) to the other party hereto;
provided that, except as set forth in Section
11.04(e), no such
termination shall relieve any party hereto of any liability or damages to the
other party hereto (which the parties acknowledge and agree shall not be limited
to reimbursement of expenses or out-of-pocket costs, and may include to the
extent proven the benefit of the bargain lost by a party’s stockholders (taking
into consideration relevant matters, including other combination opportunities
and the time value of money), which shall be deemed in such event to be damages
of such party) resulting from any willful and intentional material breach of
this Agreement. The provisions of this Section
10.02 and Sections
8.02(c), 8.02(e), 11.01, 11.04, 11.06, 11.07, 11.08, 11.09, 11.12, 11.13(b) and 11.13(c) and the Confidentiality Agreement shall
survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 10.01.
77
ARTICLE 11
Miscellaneous
Section 11.01. Notices. All notices, requests and other
communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile
transmission and electronic mail (“e-mail”) transmission, so long as a receipt of
such e-mail is requested and received) and shall be given,
if to Parent or Merger Subsidiary,
to:
MSCI Inc.
Wall Street Plaza, 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000)
000-0000
E-mail:
xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy to:
Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx
LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X.
Xxxx
Facsimile No.: (000)
000-0000
E-mail:
xxxx.xxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
if to the Company,
to:
RiskMetrics Group,
Inc.
One Chase Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000)
000-0000
E-mail:
xxxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
with copies to:
RiskMetrics Group,
Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx
000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000)
000-0000
E-mail:
xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
78
Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx
LLP
0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000)
000-0000
E-mail:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
or to such other address or facsimile
number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the
other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other
communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient
thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in the place of
receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall
be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding business day in the place
of receipt.
Section 11.02. Survival. The representations, warranties and
agreements contained herein and in any certificate or other writing delivered
pursuant hereto shall not survive the Effective Time, except for the agreements
set forth in Article 2 and Sections 7.05, 7.07, 8.05 and 11.06.
Section 11.03. Amendments
and Waivers. (a)
Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective
Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in
the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a
waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that after the Company Stockholder
Approval has been obtained
there shall be no amendment or waiver that would require the further approval of
the stockholders of the Company under Delaware Law without such approval having
first been obtained.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in
exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of
any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law.
Section 11.04. Expenses. (a) General. Except as otherwise
provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or
expense.
(b) Termination
Fee.
(i) In recognition of the efforts, expenses
and other opportunities foregone by each of the Company and Parent while
structuring and pursuing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement:
(A) The Company agrees to pay a fee (the
“Company
Termination Fee”) to Parent
in the amount of $50 million:
79
(1) if Parent terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(i) or 10.01(c)(iii);
(2) if the Company terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(ii); or
(3) if (x) the Company or Parent terminates this
Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) (but solely if the Company Stockholder
Approval shall not have been obtained at least two Business Days prior to such
termination) or Section 10.01(b)(iii), (y) prior to such termination (in the
case of termination pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i)) or the Company Stockholder Meeting (in
the case of termination pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(iii)), a Company Acquisition Proposal shall
have been publicly disclosed and (z) within 18 months following the date of such
termination, the Company shall have entered into a definitive agreement with
respect to or recommended to its stockholders a Company Acquisition Proposal or
a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated (provided that for purposes of this clause
(3), each reference to “20%” in the
definition of Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference to
“50.1%”).
The payment of the Company Termination
Fee shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds by the Company
to Parent within two Business Days following the termination of this Agreement
in the case of clause (1) above, immediately before and as a
condition to such termination in the case of clause (2) above and within two Business Days of
the event giving rise to the payment of the Company Termination Fee in the case
of clause (3) above.
(B) Parent agrees to pay a fee (the
“Parent
Termination Fee” and,
together with the Company Termination Fee, the “Termination
Fees”) to the Company in
the amount of $100 million
if this Agreement is terminated:
(1) by the Company or Parent pursuant to
Section 10.01(b)(i) and all of the conditions to Closing
set forth in Sections 9.01 (other than the condition set forth in
Section 9.01(e)) and 9.02 (other than (A) the condition set forth
in Section 9.02(d) and (B) those other conditions that, by
their nature, cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, but, in the case of
clause (B), which conditions would be satisfied if the Closing Date were the
date of
80
such termination) have been satisfied or waived on or
prior to the date of such termination; provided that no Parent Termination Fee shall be
payable by Parent pursuant to this clause (1) if the failure of the condition set forth
in Section 9.02(d) to be satisfied is caused by the
Company’s willful and intentional material breach of Section
8.02(b) or the Company’s right to receive the
Parent Termination Fee terminates in accordance with Section
11.13(b);
or
(2) if Parent terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(iv).
The payment of the Parent Termination
Fee shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds by Parent to
the Company within two Business Days following the termination of this Agreement
in the case of a termination by the Company and concurrently with such
termination in the case of a termination by Parent.
(ii) For the avoidance of doubt, any payment
to be made by any party under this Section 11.04(b) shall be payable only once to such
other party with respect to this Section 11.04(b) and not in duplication even though such
payment may be payable under one or more provisions hereof.
(c) Reimbursement. Upon termination of this
Agreement (A) by Parent or
the Company pursuant to Section
10.01(b)(iii),
(B) by Parent pursuant to
Section 10.01(c)(i) or 10.01(c)(iii) or (C) by the Company pursuant to Section
10.01(d)(ii), the
Company shall reimburse Parent and its Affiliates for 100% of their reasonable
out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including (x) all ticking fees, structuring
fees, interest, expenses and other costs or fees incurred in relation to the
Commitment Letter, the Financing Definitive Agreements and the Financing, (y)
fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel, accountants, investment bankers,
financing sources (including counsel thereof), experts and consultants to
Parent, its Affiliates and their Representatives and (z) any expenses reimbursed
or reimbursable by Parent pursuant to clause (i) of Section
8.02(c)) up to $10
million in the aggregate actually incurred by any of them in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Any
reimbursement pursuant to this clause (c) shall be made by wire transfer of
immediately available funds by the Company to Parent no later than two Business
Days after submission by Parent of reasonable documentation thereof to the
Company.
(d) Other Costs
and Expenses. Each party hereto
acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section
11.04 are an integral
part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these
agreements, the other party would not have entered into this
Agreement. Accordingly, if a party
fails
81
promptly to pay any amount due to the
other party pursuant to Section 11.04, it shall also pay any costs and
expenses incurred by the other party in connection with a legal action to
enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment against such party for such
amount, together with interest on the amount of any unpaid fee, cost or expense
at the publicly announced prime rate of Citibank, N.A. from the date such fee,
cost or expense was required to be paid to (but excluding) the payment
date.
(e) Exclusive
Remedy. Each
party agrees that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary
(including Section 10.02), in the event that any Termination Fee is
paid to a party in accordance with this Section 11.04, the payment of such
Termination Fee (or any settlement thereof) shall be the sole and exclusive
remedy of such party and its Related Persons against the other party and its
Related Persons for, and in no event will the party being paid any Termination
Fee or any of its Related Persons seek to recover any other monetary damages or
seek any other remedy based on a claim in law or equity with respect to,
(i) any loss suffered,
directly or indirectly, as a result of the failure of the Merger to be
consummated, (ii) the
termination of this Agreement, (iii) any liabilities or obligations arising
under this Agreement, or (iv) any claims or actions arising out of or
relating to any breach, termination or failure of or under this Agreement, and
upon payment of any Termination Fee in accordance with this Section 11.04,
neither the party paying such fee nor any Related Person of such party shall
have any further liability or obligation to the other party or any of its
Related Persons relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby (except that each party shall remain obligated under the
Confidentiality Agreement, Section 11.04(c) and Section
11.04(d)). For purposes of this
Section 11.04(e), “Related
Person” means, with respect
to a party, any former, current or future, direct or indirect, stockholder,
director, officer, manager, employee, agent, Representative, Affiliate or
assignee of such party, or any former, current or future director, officer,
manager, employee, agent, Representative, Affiliate or assignee of any of the
foregoing.
Section 11.05. Disclosure
Schedule and SEC Document References. (a)The parties hereto agree that any
reference in a particular Section of either the Company Disclosure Schedule or
the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall only be deemed to be an exception to (or,
as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (i) the representations and warranties (or
covenants, as applicable) of the relevant party that are contained in the
corresponding Section of this Agreement and (ii) any other representations and warranties
of such party that is contained in this Agreement, but only if the relevance of
that reference as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such
representations and warranties would be reasonably apparent to a reasonable
person who has read that reference and such representations and warranties,
without any independent knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the
matter(s) so disclosed. The inclusion of any information in the
Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, shall
not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment, in and of
82
itself, that such information is
required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is material, has resulted in or
would result in a Material Adverse Effect or is outside the ordinary course of
business.
(b) The parties hereto agree that in no
event shall any information contained in any part of any Company SEC Document or
Parent SEC Document entitled “Risk Factors” or containing a description or
explanation of “Forward-Looking Statements” be deemed to be an exception to (or
a disclosure for purposes of) any representations and warranties of any party
contained in this Agreement.
Section 11.06. Binding
Effect; Benefit; Assignment. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall
be binding upon and, except as provided in Sections 7.05 and 11.08, shall inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except as
provided in Sections 7.05, no provision of this Agreement is
intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities
hereunder upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns, except that the Financing Parties shall be express third
party beneficiaries of Sections 11.04(e), 11.08, 11.13(b) and 11.13(c).
(b) No party may assign, delegate or
otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without
the consent of each other party hereto, except that Parent or Merger Subsidiary
may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole
or from time to time in part, to (i) one or more of their Affiliates at any
time and (ii) after the
Effective Time, to any Person; provided that such transfer or assignment shall
not relieve Parent or Merger Subsidiary of its obligations hereunder or enlarge,
alter or change any obligation of any other party hereto or due to Parent or
Merger Subsidiary. Any assignment in violation of the foregoing shall
be null and void.
Section 11.07. Governing
Law. This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law
rules of such state.
Section 11.08. Jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that any suit,
action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter
arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its Affiliates or
against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall be brought in the Delaware
Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court
located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the
parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of
the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or
proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any
such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action
or proceeding brought in any such court has been
83
brought in an inconvenient
forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the parties hereto
agrees that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim,
cross-claim or third-party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or
in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Financing
Parties in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to any dispute arising
out of or relating in any way to the Commitment Letter or the Definitive
Financing Agreements or the performance thereof, in any forum other than the
federal and New York State courts located in the City of New York, Borough of
Manhattan (and appellate courts thereof). Each of the Company, Parent and Merger
Subsidiary agrees that process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be
served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the
jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each
of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary agrees that service of process on
such party as provided in Section 11.01 shall be deemed effective service of
process on such party.
Section 11.09 . WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL. EACH OF
THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 11.10. Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect
as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This
Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a
counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party
has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this
Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation
hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other
communication). Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile
transmission, by electronic mail in PDF form, or by any other electronic means
designed to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a
document, will be deemed to have the same effect as physical delivery of the
paper document bearing the original signatures.
Section 11.11. Entire
Agreement. This
Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Voting Agreement constitute the
entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and
written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement.
Section 11.12. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder
of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall
remain in
84
full force and effect and shall in no
way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the
parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect
the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable
manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as
originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
Section 11.13. Specific
Performance; Remedies. (a) The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with the terms hereof and, except as limited by Section
11.04(e), that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement, or to
enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof or to
enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary under this Agreement, in any federal court located in the State of
Delaware or any Delaware state court having jurisdiction over the question, in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity.
(b) The parties hereto agree that in the
event that the Company or any of its Related Persons (i) seeks to recover any monetary damages
or (ii) seeks to pursue any
other recovery, judgment, damages or remedy (including specific performance or
any other equitable remedy) of any kind in any suit, action, cause of action or
claim of any kind or description against Parent or any of its Related Persons
based on any matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, the Company’s right to receive the Parent
Termination Fee pursuant to Section 11.04(b)(i)(B) shall immediately and automatically
terminate and Section 11.04(b)(i)(B) shall thereupon be null and void;
provided that this sentence shall not apply to
any suit, action or proceeding brought by the Company after such time that the
Parent Termination Fee has become payable pursuant to Section
11.04(b)(i)(B) solely
to enforce the payment of the Parent Termination Fee in accordance with
Section 11.04(b)(i)(B) and any associated costs and expenses
(together with interest) in accordance with Section
11.04(d).
(c) In addition, notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this Agreement, regardless of whether or not this
Agreement is terminated, no party or any of its Related Persons shall have any
liability for any monetary damages (other than in accordance with the terms of
Section 11.04(b)(i)(B)) for (i) any breach by such party of any of the
covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties set forth in
this Agreement, (ii) any
liabilities or obligations under this Agreement or (iii) any loss suffered, directly or
indirectly, as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated, except
to the extent resulting from any willful and intentional material breach of this
Agreement by such party (in which case the parties acknowledge and agree that
such damages and losses shall not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or
out-of-pocket costs, and may include to the extent proven the benefit of the
bargain lost by a
85
party’s stockholders (taking into
consideration relevant matters, including other combination opportunities and
the time value of money), which shall be deemed in such event to be damages of
such party).
[The remainder of this page has been
intentionally left blank; the next
page is the signature
page.]
86
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto
have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this
Agreement.
RISKMETRICS GROUP,
INC.
|
|||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
||
Name:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
||
Title:
|
Chief Executive
Officer
|
||
|
|||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
|
||
Name:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
|
||
Title:
|
Chief Executive
Officer
|
||
CROSSWAY INC.
|
|||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
||
Name:
|
Xxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
||
Title:
|
President
|
||