PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC. Warrant To Purchase Common Stock
Exhibit 10.5
Warrant
To Purchase Common Stock
Warrant
No.:
Number of
Shares of Common Stock: ___________
Date of
Issuance: May [___], 2008 ("Issuance Date")
Pacific
Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby certifies
that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, [___________], the registered holder hereof or its
permitted assigns (the "Holder"), is entitled, subject
to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise
Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon surrender of this Warrant to
Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in
exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the "Warrant"), at any time or
times on or after the date six (6) months after the date hereof (the “Exercisability Date”), but not
after 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below),
[_________] ([_______]) fully paid nonassessable shares of Common Stock (as
defined below) (the
"Warrant
Shares"). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized
terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section
15. This Warrant is the Warrant to purchase Common Stock (this
"Warrant") issued
pursuant to Section 2 of that certain Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”),
dated as of May 22, 2008 (the "Subscription Date"), by and
among the Company and the Holder (the "Subscription Agreement")
pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statements on Form S-3 (File number
333-143617 ) (the “Registration
Statement”).
1. EXERCISE OF
WARRANT.
(a) Mechanics of
Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, this
Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Exercisability
Date, in whole or in part, by delivery of a written notice, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit
A (the "Exercise
Notice"), of the Holder's election to exercise this
Warrant. The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original
Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder, but shall deliver the original
Warrant within five (5) days thereafter. Execution and delivery of
the Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall
have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a
new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant
Shares. On or before the second (2nd) Business Day following the date
on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice, the Company shall
transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of the
Exercise Notice to the Holder and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
the Company's transfer Agent ("Transfer
Agent"). On or before the third (3rd)
Business Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise
Notice (the "Share Delivery
Date"), the Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is
participating in The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") Fast Automated
Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such
aggregate number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to
such exercise to the Holder's or its designee's
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balance
account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system, or (Y)
if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities
Transfer Program, issue and dispatch by overnight courier to the address as
specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the Company's
share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of
shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such
exercise. Upon delivery of the Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be
deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the
Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised,
irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder's DTC
account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant
Shares, as the case may be. If this Warrant is submitted in
connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the
number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is
greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise, then
the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3)
Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue a new Warrant (in
accordance with Section 7(d))
representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable
immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of
Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No
fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this
Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be
rounded down to the nearest whole number. The Company shall pay any
and all taxes which may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of
Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant.
(b) Exercise
Price. For purposes of this Warrant, "Exercise Price" means $7.10,
subject to adjustment as provided herein.
(c) Company's Failure to Timely
Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail for any reason
or for no reason to issue to the Holder within three (3) Business Days of
receipt of the Exercise Notice in compliance with the terms of this Section 1, a
certificate for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is
entitled and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company's share
register or to credit the Holder's balance account with DTC for such number of
shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder's
exercise of this Warrant, and if on or after such Trading Day the Holder
purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to
deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon such exercise that the Holder anticipated receiving from the
Company (a "Buy-In"),
then the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the Holder's
request and in the Holder's discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an
amount equal to the Holder's total purchase price (including brokerage
commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the "Buy-In Price"), at which
point the Company's obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such
Warrant Shares) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to
deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such Warrant
Shares and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of
the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock,
times (B) the Closing Bid Price on the date of exercise.
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(d) Payment of Exercise
Price. The Holder shall pay the Exercise Price in immediately
available funds; provided,
however, that (i) upon notice by the Company to the Holder, subject to
the sole discretion of the Company, the Holder may satisfy its obligation to pay
the Exercise Price through a “cashless exercise”, or (ii) if at any time the on
or after the Exercisability Date the Registration Statement covering the resale
of the Warrant Shares is not effective on such exercise date, the Holder may
satisfy its obligation to pay the Exercise Price through a “cashless exercise,”
in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder the number of Warrant
Shares determined as follows:
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X =
Y [(A-B)/A]
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where:
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X =
the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the
Holder.
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Y =
the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is being
exercised.
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A =
the average of the Closing Prices for the five Trading Days immediately
prior to (but not including) the Exercise Date.
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B =
the Exercise Price.
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(e) Rule
144. For purposes of Rule 144(d) promulgated under the
Securities Act, as in effect on the date hereof, it is intended that the Warrant
Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed to have been acquired by
the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to
have commenced, on the date this Warrant was originally issued pursuant to the
Subscription Agreement.
(f) Disputes. In
the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the
arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall promptly issue
to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed.
(g) Beneficial
Ownership. The Holder shall not have the right to exercise
this Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such
Person (together with such Person's affiliates) would beneficially own in excess
of 9.99% (the "Maximum
Percentage") of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after
giving effect to such exercise. The Company shall be entitled to rely
on Xxxxxx’s exercise notice as an indication that Holder will not, pursuant to
such exercise, exceed the Maximum Percentage. For purposes of the
foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially
owned by such Person and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the
determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common
Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised
portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates and
(ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any
other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such Person and its
affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible
preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise
analogous to the limitation contained herein.. Except as set forth in
the preceding sentence, for purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance
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with
Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. For
purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common
Stock as reflected in (1) the Company's most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q,
Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement
by the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent
setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. For
any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the
Company shall within two (2) Business Days confirm orally and in writing to the
Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any
case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after
giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company,
including this Warrant, by the Holder and its affiliates since the date as of
which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was
reported. By written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time
to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not
in excess of 9.99% specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase
will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day
after such notice is delivered to the Company, and (ii) any such increase or
decrease will apply only to the Holder. The provisions of this
paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in
strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(h) to correct this paragraph
(or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended
beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to make changes or
supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such
limitation.
2. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE
AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and the
number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted from time to time as
follows:
(a) Adjustment upon Subdivision
or Combination of Common Stock. If the Company at any time on
or after the Subscription Date subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend,
recapitalization, reorganization, scheme, arrangement or otherwise) one or more
classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of
shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will
be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares will be
proportionately increased. If the Company at any time on or after the
Subscription Date combines (by any stock split, stock dividend,
recapitalization, reorganization, scheme, arrangement or otherwise) one or more
classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will
be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares will be
proportionately decreased. Any adjustment under this Section 2(a)
shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or
combination becomes effective.
(b) Other
Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the
provisions of this Section 2 but not expressly provided for by such provisions,
then the Company's Board of Directors will make an appropriate adjustment in the
Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares so as to protect the rights of
the Holder; provided that no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(b) will
increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number of Warrant Shares as
otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 2.
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3. RIGHTS UPON DISTRIBUTION OF
ASSETS. If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or
other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of
shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including,
without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities,
property or options by way of a dividend, stock split, spin off, subdivision,
reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other
similar transaction) (a "Distribution"), at any time
after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case:
(a) any
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the
record date fixed for the determination of holders of shares of Common Stock
entitled to receive the Distribution shall be reduced, effective as of the close
of business on such record date, to a price determined by multiplying such
Exercise Price by a fraction of which (i) the numerator shall be the Closing Bid
Price of the shares of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding
such record date minus the value of the Distribution (as determined in good
faith by the Company's Board of Directors) applicable to one share of Common
Stock, and (ii) the denominator shall be the Closing Bid Price of the shares of
Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such record date;
and
(b) the
number of Warrant Shares shall be increased or decreased to a number of shares
equal to the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable immediately prior to
the close of business on the record date fixed for the determination of holders
of shares of Common Stock entitled to receive the Distribution multiplied by the
reciprocal of the fraction set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph (a);
provided that in the
event that the Distribution is of shares of Common Stock (or common stock)
("Other Shares of Common
Stock") of a company whose common shares are traded on a national
securities exchange or a national automated quotation system, then the Holder
may elect to receive a warrant to purchase Other Shares of Common Stock in lieu
of an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares, the terms of which shall be
identical to those of this Warrant, except that such warrant shall be
exercisable into the number of shares of Other Shares of Common Stock that would
have been payable to the Holder pursuant to the Distribution had the Holder
exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such record date and with an
aggregate exercise price equal to the product of the amount by which the
exercise price of this Warrant was decreased with respect to the Distribution
pursuant to the terms of the immediately preceding paragraph (a) and the number
of Warrant Shares calculated in accordance with the first part of this paragraph
(b).
4. PURCHASE RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL
TRANSACTIONS.
(a) Purchase
Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2
above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any rights to purchase
stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of
any class of shares of Common Stock (the "Purchase Rights"), then the
Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase
Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if
the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon
complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the
exercise of this Warrant) immediately before the date on which a record is taken
for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record
is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are
to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase
Rights.
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(b) In
connection with any Fundamental Transaction, the Company shall make appropriate
provision so that this Warrant shall thereafter be exercisable for shares of the
Successor Entity based upon the conversion ratio or other consideration payable
in the Fundamental Transaction. The provisions of this Section shall apply
similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and shall be
applied without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this
Warrant. Without limiting the foregoing, in connection with a
Fundamental Transaction that constitutes a Change of Control, at the request of
the Holder delivered before the 90th day after such Fundamental Transaction, the
Company (or the Successor Entity) shall purchase this Warrant from the Holder by
paying to the Holder, within five (5) Business Days after such request (or, if
later, on the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction), cash in an amount
equal to the Black Scholes Value of the remaining unexercised portion of this
Warrant on the date of such Fundamental Transaction.
In the
event that any person becomes a Parent Entity of the Company, such person shall
assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same
effect as if such person had been named as the Company herein.
5. NONCIRCUMVENTION. The
Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of
its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer
of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or
sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the
observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all
times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all
action as may be required to protect the rights of the
Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company
(i) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock
receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in
effect, (ii) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate
in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and
(iii) shall, so long as this Warrant is outstanding, take all action necessary
to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of this Warrant,
100% of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on
exercise).
6. WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A
STOCKHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein,
the Holder, solely in such Person's capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall
not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share
capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this
Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person's capacity
as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company
or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether
any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation,
merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the
Warrant Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due
exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this
Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase
any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder
of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by
creditors of the Company.
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7. REISSUANCE OF
WARRANTS.
(a) Transfer of
Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder
shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the Company will
forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in
accordance with Section 7(d)), registered as the Holder may request,
representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being
transferred by the Holder and, if less then the total number of Warrant Shares
then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance
with Section 7(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number
of Warrant Shares not being transferred.
(b) Lost, Stolen or Mutilated
Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
this Warrant, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any
indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary form and,
in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the
Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance
with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then
underlying this Warrant.
(c) Exchangeable for Multiple
Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender
hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Warrant
or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the
right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and
each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion of such
Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender;
provided, however, that no Warrants for fractional shares of Common Stock shall
be given.
(d) Issuance of New
Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new
Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i) shall be of
like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of
such new Warrant, the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this
Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a)
or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added
to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the other new Warrants issued
in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares
then underlying this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated
on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv)
shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.
8. NOTICES. Whenever
notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided
herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 7 of Annex I to
the Subscription Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with
prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant, including
in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason
therefore.
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9. AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of
this Warrant may be amended and the Company may take any action herein
prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it,
only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Holder.
10. GOVERNING
LAW. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction,
validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by,
the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice
of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or
any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any
jurisdictions other than the State of New York.
11. CONSTRUCTION;
HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted
by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against any person as
the drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience
of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this
Warrant.
12. DISPUTE
RESOLUTION. In the case of a dispute as to the determination
of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the
Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via
facsimile within two (2) Business Days of receipt of the Exercise Notice giving
rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Holder. If the
Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or
calculation of the Exercise Price or the Warrant Shares within three Business
Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to
the Holder, then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via
facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the Exercise Price to an
independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by
the Holder or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant
Shares to the Company's independent, outside accountant. The Company
shall cause at its expense the investment bank or the accountant, as the case
may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and
the Holder of the results no later than ten Business Days from the time it
receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment
bank's or accountant's determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall
be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.
13. REMEDIES, OTHER OBLIGATIONS,
BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this
Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available
under this Warrant, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific
performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the
right of the Holder to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to
comply with the terms of this Warrant.
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14. TRANSFER. This
Warrant may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the
consent of the Company.
15. CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
(a) "Black Scholes Value" means the
value of this Warrant based on the Black and Scholes Option Pricing Model
obtained from the "OV" function on Bloomberg determined as of the end of day
immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental
Transaction and reflecting (i) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the
U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of this Warrant as
of such date of request and (ii) an expected volatility equal to the 30 day
volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg for the period ending as
of the end of the day immediately following the public announcement of the
applicable Fundamental Transaction.
(b) "Bloomberg" means Bloomberg
Financial Markets.
(c) "Business Day" means any day
other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City
of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
(d) "Change of Control" means any
Fundamental Transaction other than (A) any reorganization, recapitalization or
reclassification of the Common Stock, in which holders of the Company's voting
power immediately prior to such reorganization, recapitalization or
reclassification continue after such reorganization, recapitalization or
reclassification to hold publicly traded securities and, directly or indirectly,
the voting power of the surviving entity or entities necessary to elect a
majority of the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other
than a corporation) of such entity or entities, or (B) pursuant to a migratory
merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of
incorporation of the Company.
(e) "Closing Bid Price" and "Closing Sale Price" means, for
any security as of any date, the last closing bid price and last closing trade
price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by
Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours
basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price,
as the case may be, then the last bid price or the last trade price,
respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported
by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities
exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing bid price or last
trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange
or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by
Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price or last
trade price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on
the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if
no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for such
security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices,
respectively, of any market makers for such security as reported in the "pink
sheets" by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the National Quotation Bureau,
Inc.). If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be
calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases,
the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price, as the case may be, of such
security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by
the Company and the Holder. All such determinations to be
appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or
other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
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(f) "Common Stock" means
(i) the Company's shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and
(ii) any share capital into which such Common Stock shall have been changed
or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such Common
Stock.
(g) "Eligible Market" means the
Principal Market, The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., The American Stock
Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Capital
Market.
(h) "Expiration Date" means the
date sixty (60) months after the Issuance Date or, if such date falls on a day
other than a Business Day or on which trading does not take place on the
Principal Market (a "Holiday"), the next date that
is not a Holiday.
(i) "Fundamental Transaction" means
that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company
is the surviving corporation) another Person, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer,
convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or
assets of the Company to another Person, or (iii) allow another Person to make a
purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of more than
the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of
Common Stock held by the Person or Persons making or party to, or associated or
affiliated with the Persons making or party to, such purchase, tender or
exchange offer), or (iv) consummate a stock purchase agreement or other business
combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization,
spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person whereby such other Person
acquires more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not
including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons
making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or
party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination), (v)
reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, or (vi) any "person" or
"group" (as these terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Exchange Act) is or shall become the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 50% of the aggregate
ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common
Stock.
(j) "Parent Entity" of a Person
means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and
whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an
Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the
Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the
date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
(k) "Person" means an individual, a
limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a
trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and a government or any
department or agency thereof.
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(l) "Principal Market" means The
NASDAQ Global Market.
(m) "Successor Entity" means the
Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting
from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected
by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall
have been entered into.
(n) "Trading Day" means any day on
which the Common Stock are traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal
Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the
principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock are
then traded; provided that "Trading Day" shall not include any day on which the
Common Stock are scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5
hours or any day that the Common Stock are suspended from trading during the
final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market
does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or
market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York
time).
[Signature Page
Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as
of the Issuance Date set out above.
|
|
|
| By: _________________________ | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
12
EXHIBIT A
EXERCISE
NOTICE
TO
BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS
WARRANT
TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
The undersigned holder hereby exercises
the right to purchase _________________ of the shares of Common Stock ("Warrant Shares") of Pacific
Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), evidenced by the
attached Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (the "Warrant"). Capitalized
terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings
set forth in the Warrant.
1. Form of Exercise
Price. The Holder’s payment of the Exercise Price shall be made
as:
|
|
____________
|
a
"Cash
Exercise" with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares;
and/or
|
|
|
____________
|
a
"Cashless
Exercise" with respect to _______________ Warrant
Shares.
|
2. Payment of Exercise
Price. In the event that the holder conducted a Cash Exercise with
respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the
holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $___________________
to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
3. Delivery of Warrant
Shares. The Company shall deliver to the holder __________ Warrant
Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
Date:
_______________ __, ____
________________________________
Name of Registered Holder
Name of Registered Holder
By: ___________________________
Name:
Title:
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Company hereby acknowledges this
Exercise Notice and hereby directs American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with
the Transfer Agent Instructions dated ______, 200_ from the Company and
acknowledged and agreed to by American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company.
|
|
|
| By: _________________________ | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
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