INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, made by and between VOYAGEUR INVESTMENT TRUST, a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Company") severally on behalf of each series
of shares of beneficial interest of the Company that is listed on Exhibit A to
this Agreement, as that Exhibit may be amended from time to time (each such
series of shares is hereinafter referred to as a "Fund" and, together with other
series of shares listed on such Exhibit, the "Funds"), and DELAWARE MANAGEMENT
COMPANY, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust (the "Investment
Manager").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company has been organized and operates as an investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act");
WHEREAS, each Fund engages in the business of investing and reinvesting
its assets in securities; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager is registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 as an investment adviser and engages in the business of
providing investment management services; and
WHEREAS, the Company, severally on behalf of each Fund, and the
Investment Manager desire to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained, and each of the parties hereto intending to be legally bound, it is
agreed as follows:
1. The Company hereby employs the Investment Manager to manage the
investment and reinvestment of each Fund's assets and to administer the
Company's affairs, subject to the direction of the Company's Board of Trustees
and officers for the period and on the terms hereinafter set forth. The
Investment Manager hereby accepts such employment and agrees during such period
to render the services and assume the obligations herein set forth for the
compensation herein provided. The Investment Manager shall for all purposes
herein be deemed to be an independent contractor, and shall, unless otherwise
expressly provided and authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the
Company in any way, or in any way be deemed an agent of the Company. The
Investment Manager shall regularly make decisions as to what securities and
other instruments to purchase and sell on behalf of each Fund and shall effect
the purchase and sale of such investments in furtherance of each Fund's
objectives and policies and shall furnish the Board of Trustees of the Company
with such information and reports regarding each Fund's investments as the
Investment Manager deems appropriate or as the Trustees of the Company may
reasonably request.
2. The Company shall conduct its own business and affairs and shall
bear the expenses and salaries necessary and incidental thereto, including, but
not in limitation of the foregoing, the costs incurred in: the maintenance of
its corporate existence; the maintenance of its own books, records and
procedures; dealing with its own shareholders; the payment of dividends;
transfer of shares, including issuance, redemption and repurchase of shares;
preparation of share certificates; reports and notices to shareholders; calling
and holding of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings; miscellaneous office
expenses; brokerage commissions; custodian fees; legal and accounting fees;
taxes; and federal and state registration fees. Directors, trustees, officers
and employees of the Investment Manager may be directors, trustees, officers and
employees of any of the investment companies within the Delaware Investments
family (including the Company). Directors, trustees, officers and employees of
the Investment Manager who are directors, trustees, officers and/or employees of
these investment companies shall not receive any compensation from such
companies for acting in such dual capacity.
In the conduct of the respective businesses of the parties hereto and
in the performance of this Agreement, the Company and Investment Manager may
share facilities common to each, which may include legal and accounting
personnel, with appropriate proration of expenses between them.
3. (a) Subject to the primary objective of obtaining the best
execution, the Investment Manager will place orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities and other instruments with such broker/dealers selected who
provide statistical, factual and financial information and services to the
Company, to the Investment Manager, to any sub-adviser (as defined in Paragraph
5 hereof, a "Sub-Adviser") or to any other fund for which the Investment Manager
or any Sub-Adviser provides investment advisory services and/or with
broker/dealers who sell shares of the Company or who sell shares of any other
investment company (or series thereof) for which the Investment Manager or any
Sub-Adviser provides investment advisory services. Broker/dealers who sell
shares of any investment companies or series thereof for which the Investment
Manager or Sub-Adviser provide investment advisory services shall only receive
orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities to the extent that the
placing of such orders is in compliance with the Rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and NASD Regulation, Inc.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) above
and subject to such policies and procedures as may be adopted by the Board of
Trustees and officers of the Company, the Investment Manager may cause a Fund to
pay a member of an exchange, broker or dealer an amount of commission for
effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission another
member of an exchange, broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction, in such instances where the Investment Manager has determined in
good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the
value of the brokerage and research services provided by such member, broker or
dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Investment
Manager's overall responsibilities with respect to the Company on behalf of the
Funds and to other investment companies (or series thereof) and other advisory
accounts for which the Investment Manager or any Sub-Adviser exercises
investment discretion.
4. As compensation for the services to be rendered to a particular Fund
by the Investment Manager under the provisions of this Agreement, that Fund
shall pay monthly to the Investment Manager exclusively from that Fund's assets,
a fee based on the average daily net assets of that Fund during the month. Such
fee shall be calculated in accordance with the fee schedule applicable to that
Fund as set forth in Exhibit A hereto, which Exhibit may be amended from time to
time as provided in Paragraphs 10(b) and (c) of this Agreement.
If this Agreement is terminated prior to the end of any calendar month
with respect to a particular Fund, the management fee for such Fund shall be
prorated for the portion of any month in which this Agreement is in effect with
respect to such Fund according to the proportion which the number of calendar
days during which the Agreement is in effect bears to the number of calendar
days in the month, and shall be payable within 10 calendar days after the date
of termination.
5. The Investment Manager may, at its expense, select and contract with
one or more investment advisers registered under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940 ("Sub-Advisers") to perform some or all of the services for a Fund for
which it is responsible under this Agreement. The Investment Manager will
compensate any Sub-Adviser for its services to the Fund. The Investment Manager
may terminate the services of any Sub-Adviser at any time in its sole
discretion, and shall at such time assume the responsibilities of such
Sub-Adviser unless and until a successor Sub-Adviser is selected and the
requisite approval of the Fund's shareholders is obtained. The Investment
Manager will continue to have responsibility for all advisory services furnished
by any Sub-Adviser.
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6. The services to be rendered by the Investment Manager to the Company
on behalf of each Fund under the provisions of this Agreement are not to be
deemed to be exclusive, and the Investment Manager shall be free to render
similar or different services to others so long as its ability to render the
services provided for in this Agreement shall not be impaired thereby.
7. The Investment Manager, its directors, trustees, officers,
employees, agents and shareholders may engage in other businesses, may render
investment advisory services to other investment companies, or to any other
corporation, association, firm or individual, and may render underwriting
services to the Company or to any other investment company, corporation,
association, firm or individual.
8. It is understood and agreed that so long as the Investment Manager
and/or its advisory affiliates shall continue to serve as the investment adviser
to any of the Company's Funds, other investment companies as may be sponsored or
advised by the Investment Manager or its affiliates shall have the right
permanently to adopt and to use the words "Delaware," "Delaware Investments" or
"Delaware Group" in their names and in the names of any series or class of
shares of such funds.
9. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence,
or a reckless disregard of the performance of its duties as the Investment
Manager to the Company on behalf of any Fund, the Investment Manager shall not
be subject to liability to the Company or to any Fund or to any shareholder of
the Company for any action or omission in the course of, or connected with,
rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the
purchase, holding or sale of any security, or otherwise.
10. (a) This Agreement shall be executed and become effective as of the
date written below, and shall become effective with respect to a particular Fund
as of the effective date set forth in Exhibit A for that Fund, only if approved
by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Fund. It
shall continue in effect for an initial period of two years for each Fund and
may be renewed thereafter only so long as such renewal and continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by the vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Fund and only if the
terms and the renewal hereof have been approved by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Company who are not parties hereto or interested persons of any
such party ("Independent Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval.
(b) Except as provided in Paragraph 10(c) below, no amendment to
this Agreement (or to Exhibit A hereto) shall be effective with respect to any
Fund unless approved by: (i) a majority of the Trustees of the Company,
including a majority of Independent Trustees; and (ii) a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the particular Fund. Any such amendment that
pertains to a Fund will not change, or otherwise affect the applicability of,
this Agreement with respect to other Funds.
(c) The Agreement (and Exhibit A hereto) may be amended with
respect to a Fund without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of that Fund if the amendment relates solely to a management fee
reduction or other change that is permitted or not prohibited under federal law,
rule, regulation or SEC staff interpretation thereof to be made without
shareholder approval. This Agreement may be amended from time to time to add or
remove one or more Funds, or to reflect changes in management fees, by an
amendment to Exhibit A hereto executed by the Company and the Investment
Manager. Any such amendment that pertains to a Fund will not change, or
otherwise affect the applicability of, this Agreement with respect to other
Funds.
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(d) This Agreement may be terminated as to any Fund by the Company
at any time, without the payment of a penalty, on sixty days' written notice to
the Investment Manager of the Company's intention to do so, pursuant to action
by the Board of Trustees of the Company or pursuant to the vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the affected Fund. The Investment Manager
may terminate this Agreement at any time, without the payment of a penalty, on
sixty days' written notice to the Fund of its intention to do so. Upon
termination of this Agreement, the obligations of all the parties hereunder
shall cease and terminate as of the date of such termination, except for any
obligation to respond for a breach of this Agreement committed prior to such
termination, and except for the obligation of the Company on behalf of a Fund to
pay to the Investment Manager the fee provided in Paragraph 4 hereof, prorated
to the date of termination. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the
event of its assignment.
11. This Agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs, executors,
administrators and successors of the parties hereto.
12. For the purposes of this Agreement, the terms "vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities"; "interested persons"; and "assignment"
shall have the meaning defined in the 1940 Act.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be signed by their duly authorized officers and duly attested as of
the 1st day of January, 1999.
DELAWARE MANAGEMENT COMPANY, VOYAGEUR INVESTMENT TRUST
a series of Delaware Management on behalf of the Funds listed on
Business Trust Appendix A
By:_____________________________ By:________________________________
Name:___________________________ Name:______________________________
Title:__________________________ Title:_____________________________
Attest:_________________________ Attest:____________________________
Name:___________________________ Name:______________________________
Title:__________________________ Title:_____________________________
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EXHIBIT A
THIS EXHIBIT to the Investment Management Agreement between VOYAGEUR
INVESTMENT TRUST and DELAWARE MANAGEMENT COMPANY, , a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust, entered into as of the 1st day of January, 1999, (the
"Agreement") lists the Funds for which the Investment Manager provides
investment management services pursuant to this Agreement, along with the
management fee rate schedule for each Fund and the date on which the Agreement
became effective for each Fund.
Management Fee Schedule
(as a percentage of
average daily net assets)
Fund Name Effective Date Annual Rate
--------- -------------- -----------
Delaware-Voyageur Tax-Free January 1, 1999 0.50% on first $500 million
California Insured Fund 0.475% on next $500 million
0.45% on next $1,500 million
0.425% on assets in excess of
$2,500 million
Delaware-Voyageur Tax-Free January 1, 1999 0.55% on first $500 million
Florida Fund 0.50% on next $500 million
0.45% on next $1,500 million
0.425% on assets in excess of
$2,500 million
Delaware-Voyageur Tax-Free January 1, 1999 0.50% on first $500 million
Florida Insured Fund 0.475% on next $500 million
0.45% on next $1,500 million
0.425% on assets in excess of
$2,500 million
Delaware-Voyageur Tax-Free January 1, 1999 0.55% on first $500 million
Kansas Fund 0.50% on next $500 million
0.45% on next $1,500 million
0.425% on assets in excess of
$2,500 million
Delaware-Voyageur Tax-Free January 1, 1999 0.50% on first $500 million
Missouri Insured Fund 0.475% on next $500 million
0.45% on next $1,500 million
0.425% on assets in excess of
$2,500 million
Delaware-Voyageur Tax-Free January 1, 1999 0.55% on first $500 million
New Mexico Fund 0.50% on next $500 million
0.45% on next $1,500 million
0.425% on assets in excess of
$2,500 million
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Management Fee Schedule
(as a percentage of
average daily net assets)
Fund Name Effective Date Annual Rate
--------- -------------- -----------
Delaware-Voyageur Tax-Free January 1, 1999 0.50% on first $500 million
Oregon Insured Fund 0.475% on next $500 million
0.45% on next $1,500 million
0.425% on assets in excess of
$2,500 million
Delaware-Voyageur Tax-Free January 1, 1999 0.55% on first $500 million
Utah Fund 0.50% on next $500 million
0.45% on next $1,500 million
0.425% on assets in excess of
$2,500 million
Delaware-Voyageur Tax-Free January 1, 1999 0.50% on first $500 million
Washington Insured Fund 0.475% on next $500 million
0.45% on next $1,500 million
0.425% on assets in excess of
$2,500 million
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