AGREEMENT & PLAN OF MERGER BY AND BETWEEN DYNAMIC POWER CORPORATION and CLARY CORPORATION dated as of December 17, 2002
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AGREEMENT & PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND BETWEEN
DYNAMIC POWER CORPORATION
and
XXXXX CORPORATION
dated
as of
December 17, 2002
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Page |
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ARTICLE I THE OFFER |
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Section 1.1 |
The Offer |
2 |
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Section 1.2 | Company Actions | 3 | ||
ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
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Section 2.1 |
The Merger |
4 |
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Section 2.2 | Effective Time | 5 | ||
Section 2.3 | Articles of Incorporation | 5 | ||
Section 2.4 | Bylaws | 5 | ||
Section 2.5 | Directors | 5 | ||
Section 2.6 | Officers | 5 | ||
Section 2.7 | Further Assurances | 5 | ||
Section 2.8 | Short-Form Merger | 5 | ||
Section 2.9 | Other Filings | 5 | ||
ARTICLE III CONVERSION OR CANCELLATION OF SHARES; STOCK RIGHTS |
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Section 3.1 |
Conversion or Cancellation of Shares |
6 |
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Section 3.2 | Exchange of Certificates; Paying Agent | 6 | ||
Section 3.3 | Dissenters' Rights | 8 | ||
Section 3.4 | Transfer of Shares After the Effective Time | 8 | ||
Section 3.5 | Options; Stock Plans | 8 | ||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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Section 4.1 |
Organization and Qualification |
9 |
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Section 4.2 | Capitalization | 9 | ||
Section 4.3 | Authority Relative to this Agreement | 10 | ||
Section 4.4 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | 10 | ||
Section 4.5 | SEC Reports and Financial Statements | 11 | ||
Section 4.6 | Environmental Matters | 12 | ||
Section 4.7 | Compliance with Applicable Laws | 13 | ||
Section 4.8 | Change of Control | 13 | ||
Section 4.9 | Litigation | 13 | ||
Section 4.10 | Information | 13 | ||
Section 4.11 | State Takeover Statutes | 14 | ||
Section 4.12 | Employee Benefit Plans and Benefit Arrangements | 14 | ||
Section 4.13 | Employment Agreements | 15 | ||
Section 4.14 | Taxes | 15 | ||
Section 4.15 | Absence of Certain Changes | 16 | ||
Section 4.16 | Labor Matters | 16 | ||
Section 4.17 | Brokers | 16 | ||
Section 4.18 | Opinion of Company's Financial Advisor | 17 |
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER |
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Section 5.1 |
Organization and Qualification |
17 |
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Section 5.2 | Authority Relative to this Agreement | 17 | ||
Section 5.3 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | 17 | ||
Section 5.4 | Brokers | 18 | ||
Section 5.5 | Information | 18 | ||
Section 5.6 | Financing | 18 | ||
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS |
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Section 6.1 |
Conduct of Business of the Company |
18 |
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Section 6.2 | Access to Information | 19 | ||
Section 6.3 | Efforts | 19 | ||
Section 6.4 | Public Announcements | 20 | ||
Section 6.5 | Indemnification | 20 | ||
Section 6.6 | Notification of Certain Matters | 21 | ||
Section 6.7 | State Takeover Laws | 21 | ||
Section 6.8 | FIRPTA Certificate | 22 | ||
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER |
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Section 7.1 |
Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger |
22 |
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Section 7.2 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Purchaser to Effect the Merger | 22 | ||
Section 7.3 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Company to Effect the Merger | 22 | ||
ARTICLE VIII CLOSING |
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Section 8.1 |
Time and Place |
23 |
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Section 8.2 | Filings at the Closing | 23 | ||
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION; AMENDMENTS; WAIVER |
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Section 9.1 |
Termination |
23 |
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Section 9.2 | Effect of Termination | 25 | ||
Section 9.3 | Fees and Expenses | 25 | ||
Section 9.4 | Amendment | 25 | ||
Section 9.5 | Extension; Waiver | 25 |
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ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS |
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Section 10.1 |
Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
26 |
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Section 10.2 | Entire Agreement; Assignment | 26 | ||
Section 10.3 | Validity | 26 | ||
Section 10.4 | Notices | 26 | ||
Section 10.5 | Governing Law; Jurisdiction | 27 | ||
Section 10.6 | Counterparts | 27 | ||
Section 10.7 | Parties in Interest | 27 | ||
Section 10.8 | Certain Definitions | 27 | ||
Section 10.9 | Specific Performance | 31 | ||
Section 10.10 | Interpretation | 31 | ||
Section 10.11 | Disclosure Schedules | 32 | ||
ANNEX 1 |
A-1 |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement"), dated as of December 17, 2002, by and between Dynamic Power Corporation, a California corporation (the "Purchaser"), and Xxxxx Corporation, a California corporation (the "Company"). For purposes of this Agreement and except as otherwise provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms have the meaning ascribed to them in Section 10.8 of this Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, pursuant to and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Purchaser intends to commence a tender offer (the "Offer") to purchase all of the Company's issued and outstanding common shares, $1.00 par value per share, and Series A preferred shares, $5.00 par value per share, including all common shares (the "Option Shares") issuable upon the exercise of outstanding vested employee stock options (each common share, preferred share, and Option Share of the Company are referred to as a "Share" and in the aggregate as the "Shares"), held by persons other than the Purchaser, Addmaster Corporation ("Addmaster") or certain members of the Xxxx X. Xxxxx family, for $2.00 per common share and $5.50 per Series A preferred share, net payable in cash without interest (such amounts or any greater amounts per share paid pursuant to the Offer is referred to as the "Offer Price");
WHEREAS, the Purchaser and the Company wish to provide holders of options to purchase the Company's common shares having exercise prices of less than the Offer Price per share under the Company's stock option plan the opportunity to exercise their options conditionally and on a "cashless exercise" basis, such that the Purchaser would pay the holders of those options the Offer Price per share less the exercise price per share and any required withholding taxes for each Option Share purchased in the Offer;
WHEREAS, upon the purchase by the Purchaser of a number of Shares that, together with shares of each class of capital stock of the Company previously held by the Purchaser, constitute at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding shares of each class of capital stock of the Company, the Purchaser intends to merge with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation (the "Merger"), in accordance with the California General Corporation Law ("CGCL") and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, each of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Company Board") and a special committee of the Company Board consisting of the disinterested directors of the Company Board, none of whom is affiliated with the Purchaser (the "Special Committee"), has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, unanimously (i) determined that, based, in part, on the written opinion of the Company's Financial Advisor, the consideration to be paid for each Share in the Offer and the Merger is advisable and fair from a financial point of view to, and in the best interests of, the shareholders of the Company not affiliated with the Purchaser, Addmaster or certain members of the Xxxx X. Xxxxx family (the "Unaffiliated Shareholders"), (ii) approved the Offer, the Merger and this Agreement and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Unaffiliated Shareholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Purchaser has approved the Merger in accordance with the California General Corporation Law ("CGCL") and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Addmaster Corporation ("Addmaster") has agreed to loan up to $3.0 million to the Purchaser to pay the aggregate Offer Price for those Shares tendered in the Offer plus the aggregate Merger Price pursuant to a Note Agreement dated as of November 6, 2002; and
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WHEREAS, the Purchaser and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer and the Merger and also to agree to various conditions to the Offer and the Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Purchaser and the Company agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER
Section 1.1 The Offer.
(a) Terms of the Offer. Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article IX and none of the events set forth in Annex I hereto (the "Tender Offer Conditions") shall have occurred and be continuing, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the execution of this Agreement, but in no event later than 10 business days after the public announcement of the execution hereof, the Purchaser shall (i) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "Exchange Act")) the Offer at the Offer Price, (ii) upon commencement of the Offer but after affording the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, file a Schedule TO and all other necessary documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and make all deliveries, mailings and telephonic notices required by Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act, in each case in connection with the Offer (the "Offer Documents") and (iii) use commercially reasonable best efforts to consummate the Offer, subject to the terms and conditions thereof. The obligation of the Purchaser to accept for payment or pay for any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer will be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Purchaser, of the Tender Offer Conditions. The Offer shall remain open until the date that is 20 business days (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) after the commencement of the Offer (the "Expiration Date"), unless the Purchaser shall have extended the period of time for which the Offer is open pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Agreement or as may be required by applicable Law, in which event the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the latest time and date as the Offer, as so extended, may expire; provided, however, that the Purchaser may provide a subsequent offering period after the Expiration Date, in accordance with and subject to the requirements of Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act. Subject to the terms of the Offer and this Agreement and the satisfaction of all the Tender Offer Conditions as of any Expiration Date, the Purchaser will accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after such Expiration Date of the Offer and will accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer as such Shares are tendered during any subsequent offering period. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to the applicable rules of the SEC and the terms and conditions of the Offer, the Purchaser expressly reserves the right to delay payment for Shares in order to comply in whole or in part with applicable Laws. Any such delay shall be effected in compliance with Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act. The Company agrees that no Shares held by the Company will be tendered in the Offer. If the payment for tendered Shares is to be made to a person other than the person in whose name the surrendered certificate formerly evidencing such Shares is registered on the stock transfer books of the Company, it shall be a condition of payment that the certificate so surrendered shall be endorsed properly or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other taxes required by reason of the payment of the purchase price therefor to a person other than the registered holder of the certificate surrendered, or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Purchaser that such taxes either have been paid or are not applicable.
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(b) Revisions to Terms of the Offer. Without the prior written consent of the Company, the Purchaser shall not (i) reduce the number of Shares subject to the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price, (iii) extend the Offer if all of the Tender Offer Conditions have been satisfied or waived, (iv) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (v) amend, modify or add to the Tender Offer Conditions or (vi) amend any other term of the Offer in a manner adverse to the holders of the Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser may, without the consent of the Company, (A) extend the Offer, if at the scheduled Expiration Date of the Offer any of the Tender Offer Conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived, until such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived, (B) extend the Offer for any period required by any statute, rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or any other Governmental Entity applicable to the Offer, (C) extend the Offer on one or more occasions for an aggregate of not more than 60 business days beyond the latest Expiration Date that would otherwise be permitted under clauses (A) and (B) of this sentence in order to meet the Minimum Condition, (D) elect to provide one or more subsequent offering periods pursuant to Rule 14d-11 of the Exchange Act, (E) increase the Offer Price and extend the Offer in connection with such increase to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws, and (F) waive any Tender Offer Condition.
(c) Offer Documents. The Purchaser represents that the Offer Documents will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities Laws and, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the Company's stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation is made by the Purchaser with respect to information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Offer Documents. The Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect prior to the later of the Expiration Date or the end of any subsequent offering period or periods, and the Purchaser further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to shareholders of the Company, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws.
Section 1.2 Company Actions.
(a) Approval of the Offer. The Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer and the Merger and represents that each of the Special Committee and the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously adopted resolutions (i) determining that, based, in part, on the written opinion of the Company's Financial Advisor, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are advisable and fair from a financial point of view to, and in the best interests of, the Unaffiliated Shareholders, (ii) approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, in all respects, and taking all other action necessary to render any state takeover statutes inapplicable to the Offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby and (iii) recommending without qualification that the Unaffiliated Shareholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
(b) Fairness Opinion. The Company represents that the Special Committee has received the opinion of The Mentor Group (the "Company's Financial Advisor") that the consideration to be received by holders of Shares (other than the Purchaser, Addmaster or the Family Shareholders) pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view, and the Company will provide a copy of such opinion to the Purchaser prior to the filing of the Schedule TO and Schedule 14D-9. The Company has been authorized by the Company's Financial Advisor to permit, subject to prior review and consent by the Company's Financial Advisor (such consent not to be
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unreasonably withheld), the inclusion of the fairness opinion (and/or a reference thereto) in the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9.
(c) Schedule 14D-9. The Special Committee shall, after affording the Purchaser and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, file with the SEC and mail to the holders of Shares or provide to the Purchaser for mailing along with the Offer Documents, on the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC, a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the "Schedule 14D-9"), reflecting the recommendation of the Company Board and Special Committee that holders of Shares tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and shall disseminate the Schedule 14D-9 as required by Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act. The Company represents that the Schedule 14D-9 will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities Laws and, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the Company's stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by the Purchaser in writing for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. Each of the Company, on the one hand, and the Purchaser, on the other hand, agree promptly to correct any information provided by either of them for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect prior to the later of the Expiration Date or the end of any subsequent offering period or periods, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws.
(d) Mailing Labels. In connection with the Offer, the Company shall furnish the Purchaser promptly (and in any event within three business days after the date hereof) with mailing labels containing the names and addresses of the record holders of Shares and Options as of a recent date and of those persons becoming record holders subsequent to such date, together with copies of all lists of shareholders, security position listings and computer files and all other information in the Company's possession or control regarding the beneficial owners of the Company's common shares and Series A preferred shares, and shall furnish the Purchaser such information and assistance (including updated lists of shareholders, security position listings and computer files) as the Purchaser may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the Company's shareholders. Subject to the requirements of applicable Law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Merger, the Purchaser and its agents shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, listings and files, will use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, will, upon request, deliver, and will use their best efforts to cause their agents to deliver, to the Company all copies of and any extracts or summaries from such information then in their possession or control.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, the Purchaser shall merge with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of the Purchaser shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation") and shall be governed by the laws of the State of California. All the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and the Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and the Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. The Purchaser may, upon notice to the Company, modify the structure of the Merger if the Purchaser determines it is advisable to do so
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because of tax or other considerations so long as such modification causes no adverse effect on the transaction from the perspective of the shareholders of the Company (other than the Purchaser, Addmaster or the Family Shareholders), and the Company shall promptly enter into any amendment to this Agreement necessary or desirable to accomplish such modification. From and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects specified in the CGCL.
Section 2.2 Effective Time. At the Closing contemplated in Article VIII, the Company and the Purchaser will cause an Agreement of Merger or Certificate of Ownership pursuant to Section 1110 of the CGCL implementing the terms of this Agreement (in either case, the "California Agreement of Merger") to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of California as provided in the CGCL. The parties shall take such other and further actions as may be required by Law to make the Merger effective. The Merger shall become effective as of the date and at the time the California Agreement of Merger is duly filed by the Secretary of State of the State of California (or such later time as may be specified therein, and such time is hereinafter referred to as the "Effective Time.")
Section 2.3 Articles of Incorporation. The articles of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended, subject to the provisions of Section 6.5 of this Agreement, in accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof and applicable Law.
Section 2.4 Bylaws. The bylaws of the Company in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended, subject to the provisions of Section 6.5 of this Agreement, in accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof and applicable Law.
Section 2.5 Directors. Subject to applicable Law, Xxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxxx shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 2.6 Officers. Subject to applicable Law, the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 2.7 Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper: (i) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in Surviving Corporation, its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of either of the Constituent Corporations, or (ii) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and directors of Surviving Corporation are hereby authorized on behalf of the respective Constituent Corporations to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the respective Constituent Corporations, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and do, in the name and on behalf of the Constituent Corporations, all such other acts and things necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of the Constituent Corporations and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 2.8 Short-Form Merger. Pursuant to the Offer, upon the purchase by the Purchaser of a number of Shares that, together with shares of each class of capital stock of the Company previously held by the Purchaser, constitute at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding shares of each class of capital stock of the Company, the parties hereto shall take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective, in accordance with Section 1110 of the CGCL, as soon as reasonably practicable after such purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and satisfaction or waiver of the conditions of Article VII, without a meeting of the shareholders of the Company.
Section 2.9 Other Filings. The Company and the Purchaser, as the case may be, shall promptly prepare and file any other filings required under the Exchange Act or any other applicable Laws
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relating to the Merger and the transactions contemplated herein (the "Other Filings"). Each of the parties hereto shall notify the other parties hereto promptly of the receipt by it of any comments from the SEC or its Staff and of any request of the SEC or any other governmental officials with respect to any Other Filings or for additional information and will supply the other parties hereto with copies of all correspondence between it and its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the members of its Staff or any other governmental officials, on the other hand, and will provide the other parties and their counsel with the opportunity to participate, including by way of discussions with the SEC or its Staff, in the response of such party to such comments, with respect to any Other Filings or the Merger. Each of the Company, on the one hand, and the Purchaser, on the other, shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain and furnish the information required to be included in any Other Filings or the Merger.
ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OR CANCELLATION OF SHARES; STOCK RIGHTS
Section 3.1 Conversion or Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of Shares:
(a) Conversion of the Company's Common Shares and Series A Preferred Shares into Cash. Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Shares held by the Purchaser, which Shares, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Purchaser, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist with no payment being made with respect to such Shares and the Purchaser shall not have any rights with respect to such Shares, and (ii) Dissenting Shares) shall be canceled and retired and shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash (the "Merger Price"), payable to the holder of the Share, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificate formerly representing such Share. As of the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding, shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate that formerly represented any such Shares shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares, except the right to receive the Merger Price for such Shares upon the surrender of such Certificate or Certificates in accordance with Section 3.2.
(b) Conversion of Shares of the Purchaser. The Purchaser will have outstanding 2,420,107 common shares, $0.01 par value per share, and 55,000 Series B preferred shares, $5.00 par value per share. At the Effective Time by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of a common share or Series B preferred share of the Purchaser, each common share of the Purchaser issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable common share, $1.00 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation and each Series B preferred share of the Purchaser issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Series B preferred share, $5.00 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.2 Exchange of Certificates; Paying Agent.
(a) Paying Agent and Funds. Prior to the Closing, the Purchaser shall select a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as paying agent (the "Paying Agent") for the payment of the Merger Price specified in Section 3.1(a) pursuant to irrevocable instructions from the Purchaser upon surrender of Certificates converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to the Merger. Prior to the Effective Time, the Purchaser shall make available to the Paying Agent immediately available funds in the amount of the applicable Merger Price multiplied by the number of outstanding Shares converted into the right to receive the applicable Merger Price (the "Funds"), it being understood that any and all interest earned on the Funds shall be paid over to the Purchaser by
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the Paying Agent as the Purchaser shall direct. The Funds shall be held as a separate fund and not used for any purpose except as provided herein.
(b) Letter of Transmittal; Stock Certificates. Promptly after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates, other than the Company, Addmaster, the Family Shareholders or the Purchaser, a letter of transmittal (which shall have been reviewed by the Company) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender, in exchange for payment in cash therefor, of the Certificates. The letter of transmittal shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery to and receipt of such Certificates by the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such provisions as Purchaser shall reasonably specify. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of such Certificates, together with the letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the persons entitled thereto, out of the Funds, a check in the amount to which such persons are entitled pursuant to Section 3.1(a), after giving effect to any required tax withholdings, and such Certificate shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or will accrue on the amount payable upon the surrender of any such Certificates. If payment is to be made to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificates surrendered, it shall be a condition of such payment that the Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificates surrendered or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Certificate (other than Certificates representing Shares held by the Purchaser, in the treasury of the Company or by Addmaster or the Family Shareholders or by the Dissenting Shareholders) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the amount of cash, without interest, into which the Shares represented by such Certificate before the Effective Time shall have been converted pursuant to Section 3.1.
(c) Transfer of Funds to Surviving Corporation. Three months following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to cause the Paying Agent to deliver to it any Funds (including any interest, dividends, earnings or distributions received with respect thereto) made available to the Paying Agent by the Purchaser which have not been disbursed, and thereafter holders of Certificates who have not theretofore complied with the instructions for exchanging their Certificates shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment as general creditors thereof with respect to the cash payable upon due surrender of their Certificates.
(d) Fees of the Paying Agent. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Purchaser shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the payments pursuant to this Article III.
(e) Escheat. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.2, none of the Paying Agent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Purchaser, Addmaster or the Family Shareholders shall be liable to a holder of a Certificate formerly representing Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If Certificates are not surrendered prior to two years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any payment pursuant to this Article III would otherwise escheat or become the property of any federal, state or local government agency or authority, court or commission), unclaimed funds payable with respect to such Certificates shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
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Section 3.3 Dissenters' Rights. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 or any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Price at or after the Effective Time, but such Shares shall become the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to holders of Dissenting Shares pursuant to the laws of the State of California, unless and until the holder of such Dissenting Shares withdraws his or her demand for such appraisal in accordance with the CGCL or becomes ineligible for such appraisal. If a holder of Dissenting Shares shall withdraw his or her demand for such appraisal or shall become ineligible for such appraisal (through failure to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, whichever last occurs, such holder's Dissenting Shares shall automatically be converted into and represent the right to receive the Merger Price, without interest, as provided in Section 3.1 (a) and in accordance with the CGCL. The Company shall give the Purchaser (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal of Shares received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, make any payment with respect to, or settle, offer to settle or otherwise negotiate, any such demands.
Section 3.4 Transfer of Shares After the Effective Time. No transfers of Shares shall be made in the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation at or after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates formerly representing Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Price in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article III.
Section 3.5 Options; Stock Plans. Promptly after execution of this Agreement but no later than the commencement of the Offer, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) shall adopt appropriate resolutions and take all other actions necessary to allow the conditional exercise, effective at the commencement of the Offer, of the outstanding stock options or similar rights that have an exercise price less than the Offer Price (the "Options") heretofore granted by the Company, whether under a stock option or similar plan (the "Stock Plan") or otherwise, without any payment therefor except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.5. Immediately prior to the Offer, the Company may, by providing notice to each affected optionholder, accelerate the vesting of all or any unvested Options in the Company's sole discretion and each then vested Option that has an exercise price per share of less than the Offer Price shall be conditionally exercisable pursuant to the Offer. All option holders who are eligible for conditional exercise shall be permitted to conditionally exercise options and acquire Option Shares on a "cashless exercise" basis (which means that the option holder does not have to pay the exercise price in cash on exercise; this unpaid amount will remain outstanding as a liability, payable by the Purchaser if it becomes the registered holder of the Option Shares and secured by the Option Shares) for the purpose of allowing eligible option holders to tender Option Shares in the Offer. An eligible option holder will not be required to pay cash for the exercise price upon conditional exercise. The consideration received by an eligible option holder whose Option Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer will be an amount per Option Share equal to the difference between the Offer Price and the exercise price relating to the Option Share so purchased pursuant to the Offer, without interest, less any required withholding taxes. The exercise of such options shall be "conditional" because eligible option holders shall be deemed to exercise their options only if, and to the extent that, the Purchaser actually accepts for payment and pays for the Option Shares underlying such options in the Offer. If the Shares are accepted for payment and paid for by the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, the options in respect of the Option Shares tendered will have been irrevocably exercised. If the Shares are not accepted by the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, the options held by eligible option holders in respect of Option Shares will not be exercised. The Company shall also take all necessary action to approve the disposition of the Options in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to the extent necessary to exempt such transactions and dispositions under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to the Purchaser, subject to the Company Disclosure Schedule, as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of California. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the properties owned, operated or leased by it makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except where the failure to have such power or authority, or the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has heretofore provided to the Purchaser a complete and correct copy of the articles of incorporation and the bylaws or comparable organizational documents, each as amended to the date hereof, of the Company. The Company is not in violation of or default under any of the provisions of its respective articles of incorporation, bylaws or comparable organizational documents.
Section 4.2 Capitalization.
(a) The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, security or other ownership or equity interest in any person. The Company is not subject to any obligation or requirement to provide funds for or to make any investment (in the form of a loan or capital contribution) to or in any person.
(b) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 10,000,000 shares and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $5.00 par value per share. As of the close of business on the date immediately preceding the date hereof (1) 2,407,419 common shares were issued and outstanding, (2) 11,033 Series A preferred shares were issued or outstanding and 55,000 Series B preferred shares were issued and outstanding, (3) no Shares were held by the Company in its treasury, and (4) 34,000 Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Options under the Company's 1996 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan. Except as set forth above, at the time of execution of this Agreement, no shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities of the Company described above are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity or voting securities of the Company (including all options, warrants and other convertible securities) are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to outstanding options, warrants or other convertible securities will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to, or issued in violation of, any preemptive right, purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right. Except for the common shares, Series A preferred shares and Series B preferred shares, there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or securities of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which any stockholders of the Company may vote.
(c) Except as set forth above, there are no outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, stock subscriptions or Contracts of any kind to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities (including options, warrants and other convertible securities) of the Company or obligating the Company to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment or Contract. Except as contemplated by this Agreement and except for the Company's obligations in respect of the Options under the Company's 1996 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan, there are no outstanding rights, commitments or Contracts of any kind obligating the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
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acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities of the Company or any securities of the type described in the two immediately preceding sentences. The Company has delivered or made available to Purchaser complete and correct copies of all Company option plans and all forms of Options. Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Options outstanding as of the date hereof and the exercise price of and number of shares underlying each such outstanding Option. Other than the Options and the Series A preferred shares and Series B preferred shares set forth on Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no Options, warrants or other convertible securities outstanding, and no other Options, warrants or other convertible securities will be or become outstanding at any time prior to the Effective Time. Except as set forth on Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each Option outstanding as of the date hereof is immediately exercisable and vested as of the date hereof. Except as set forth on Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as provided in this Agreement, no Options will become vested or exercisable, in whole or in part, as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as described in Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, there are no stock- appreciation rights, stock-based performance units, "phantom" stock rights or other Contracts of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any person is or may be entitled to (1) receive any payment or other value based on the assets, revenues, earnings or financial performance, stock price performance or other attribute of the Company or calculated in accordance therewith (other than ordinary course payments or commissions to sales representatives of the Company based upon revenues generated by them without augmentation as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby), or (2) cause the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, or which otherwise relate to the registration of any securities of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, proxies, antitakeover plans or other Contracts of any character to which the Company is a party or by which any of them is bound or, to the knowledge of the Company and except as have been disclosed in the SEC Reports, to which any of the Company's stockholders is a party or by which any of them is bound, in each case, with respect to the issuance, holding, acquisition, voting or disposition of any shares of capital stock of the Company.
Section 4.3 Authority Relative to this Agreement. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by the Company Board based on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize or approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due and valid authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Purchaser, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
Section 4.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) Assuming (i) the requirements of the Exchange Act and any applicable state securities, "blue sky" or takeover Law are met and (ii) the filing of the California Agreement of Merger and other appropriate merger documents, including without limitation the written opinion of the Company's Financial Advisor, as required by the CGCL, is made, none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof will (i) conflict with or violate the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (ii) result in a breach or violation of, a default under or the triggering of any payment or other material obligations pursuant to, any of the Company's existing Employee Benefit Arrangements or any grant or award made under any of the foregoing, (iii) except as disclosed on Section 4.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, conflict with or violate in any material respect any statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, permit or license
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applicable to the Company, or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, or (iv) except as disclosed on Section 4.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, result in a violation or breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in any loss of any benefit, or the creation of any Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Company (any of the foregoing referred to in clause (ii), (iii) or this clause (iv) being a "Violation") pursuant to any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its respective properties may be bound or affected, other than, in the case of clauses (iii) and (iv) above, any such Violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not (A) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (B) materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or (C) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Offer or the Merger.
(b) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof will require any consent, waiver, approval, authorization or permit of, or registration or filing with or notification to (any of the foregoing being a "Consent"), any government or subdivision thereof, domestic, foreign or international or any administrative, governmental or regulatory authority, agency, commission, tribunal or body, domestic, foreign or international (each, a "Governmental Entity"), except for (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (ii) the filing of the California Agreement of Merger pursuant to the CGCL and (iii) such filings, authorizations, orders and approvals as to which failure to obtain or make would not (x) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or (y) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or the Merger.
Section 4.5 SEC Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, registration statements, definitive proxy statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since January 1, 2000 (as they have been amended or superseded by subsequent filings under the Securities Act or Exchange Act since the time of their filing, and including any documents filed as exhibits thereto and all financial statements or schedules included or incorporated by reference therein, collectively, the "SEC Reports") and substantially complete and correct copies of all of the SEC Reports are available to Purchaser on XXXXX. The SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. As of their respective dates, as of the date they were filed or, if amended or superseded by subsequent filings under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as of the date of such amendment or superseding filing, none of the SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Except as reflected, reserved against or otherwise disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company contained in the Company's Form 10-QSB for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2002, the Company does not have any material liabilities, indebtedness or obligations (absolute, accrued, fixed, contingent or otherwise) other than liabilities that have been (i) disclosed in the SEC Reports prior to the date hereof or in Section 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 2002 which, in the case of clause (ii), would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) The Company has heretofore furnished to Purchaser a complete and correct copy of any amendments or modifications which have not yet been filed with the SEC to agreements, documents or
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other instruments which previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section 4.6 Environmental Matters. Except as may be set forth in Section 4.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) The business and operations of the Company comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; the Company has obtained all material Governmental Permits relating to Environmental Laws necessary for the operation of its business; and all such Governmental Permits are in full force and effect and the Company is in compliance with terms and conditions of such permits except, in the case of each of the foregoing, for such events or noncompliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has not received notice of, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is not subject to any pending or threatened investigation by, order from or claim by any person (including without limitation any Governmental Entity or prior owner or operator of any of the Company Property) respecting (i) any Environmental Law, (ii) any remedial action or (iii) an claim arising from the Release or threatened Release of a Contaminant into the environment. The Company is not subject to any pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, judicial or administrative proceeding, order, judgment, decree or settlement alleging or addressing a violation of or liability under any Environmental Law.
(b) For purposes of this Section 4.6:
(i) "Company Property" means any real or personal property, plant, building, facility, structure, underground storage tank, equipment or unit, or other asset now or, to the Company's knowledge, previously owned, leased or operated primarily by the Company.
(ii) "CERCLA" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.
(iii) "Contaminant" means any waste, pollutant, hazardous or toxic substance or waste, petroleum, petroleum-based substance or waste, special waste, hazardous material or any constituent of any such substance, waste or material, in each case to the extent regulated by Environmental Law.
(iv) "Environmental Law" means all foreign, federal, state, and local Laws or regulations relating to or addressing the environment, health and safety as related to Contaminants, including but not limited to CERCLA, OSHA and RCRA, any analogous foreign, state or local law, and the common law.
(v) "Governmental Permits" means any permits, licenses, certificates, orders, consents, authorizations franchises and other approvals from, or required by, any Governmental Entity that are used by, or are necessary to own and to operate, the business of the Company as currently configured and operated, together with any applications for the issuance, renewal, modification or extension thereof and all supporting information and analyses.
(vi) "OSHA" means the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.
(vii) "RCRA" means the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.
(viii) "Release" means release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration of a Contaminant into the environment or
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into or out of any Company Property, including the movement of Contaminants through or in the air, soil, surface water, or groundwater of Company Property.
Section 4.7 Compliance with Applicable Laws. Except with respect to those matters that are the subject of the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.6, 4.12 and 4.16 of this Agreement, and except as set forth in Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company holds all permits, registrations, clearances, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities material to the Company or required for it to own their assets and conduct their business as now owned, conducted and performed (the "Company Permits"). The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the Company Permits. Except with respect to those matters that are the subject of the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.6, 4.12 and 4.16 of this Agreement, the business operations of the Company has been conducted in compliance, in all respects material to the Company, with all Laws, ordinances and regulations of any Governmental Entity. No suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. The Company is not in default, breach or violation of any Law applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No person other than the Company owns or has any proprietary, financial or other interest in any Company Permit.
Section 4.8 Change of Control. Except as set forth in Sections 4.2(c), 4.4(a), 4.8 or 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not constitute a "change of control" under, require the Consent from or the giving of notice to a third party pursuant to, permit a third party to terminate or accelerate vesting or repurchase rights or create any other detriment under the terms, conditions or provisions of any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, lease, agreement or other instrument, obligation or Contract to which the Company is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound.
Section 4.9 Litigation. Except as set forth on Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no Litigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to (i) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or (ii) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer and the Merger. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company, nor any of its rights, properties or assets, is subject to any outstanding Order which would reasonably be expected to (i) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or (ii) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer and the Merger. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no Litigation or Orders pending or threatened against any person whom the Company has agreed to indemnify, concerning such person's conduct as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company.
Section 4.10 Information. Neither the Schedule 14D-9 nor any of the information supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Offer Documents or (ii) Other Filings will, at the respective times filed with the SEC or other Governmental Entity and, in addition, at the date any of such Other Filings or any amendment or supplement thereto is published, sent or given to stockholders, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Schedule 14D-9 will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to any statements made therein based on information supplied by the Purchaser in writing specifically for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9.
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Section 4.11 State Takeover Statutes. To the knowledge of the Company, no state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation other than Chapters 11, 12 and 13 of the CGCL applies or purports to apply to the Offer, the Merger, the Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.12 Employee Benefit Plans and Benefit Arrangements.
(a) Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule includes a complete list of all employee benefit plans, programs, and other arrangements providing incentive compensation or benefits to any employee or former employee or beneficiary or dependent thereof, whether or not written, and whether covering one person or more than one person, sponsored or maintained by the Company or to which the Company contributes or is obligated to contribute ("Employee Benefit Plans") and all Employee Benefit Arrangements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term "Employee Benefit Plans" includes all employee welfare benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations thereunder ("ERISA") and all employee pension benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.
(b) The only Employee Benefit Plan intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 401(a), including any already terminated plan ("Qualified Plan"), currently in operation is the Company 401(k) Plan. The Company has not maintained or contributed to another Qualified Plan. The Qualified Plans qualify under Code Section 401(a), and to the Company's knowledge nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of any Qualified Plans that could cause the loss of such qualification or exemption or the imposition of any liability, lien, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code.
(c) The Company has complied, and is now in compliance, with the terms of the Employee Benefit Plans and Employee Benefit Arrangements and all provisions of ERISA, the Code and all Laws and regulations applicable to the Employee Benefit Plans and Employee Benefit Arrangements, except where such noncompliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There is not now, nor to the Company's knowledge do any circumstances exist that could give rise to, any requirement for the posting of security with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan or the imposition of any lien on the assets of the Company under ERISA or the Code. No non-exempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of any penalty or tax on the Company or for which the Company would be liable.
(d) There does not now exist, nor to the Company's knowledge do any circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to result in, any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA, (ii) Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, (iv) the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code, or (v) any corresponding or similar provisions of foreign Laws or regulations (other than ordinary course compliance).
(e) There are no pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits, or arbitrations that have been asserted or instituted against the Employee Benefit Plans or Employee Benefit Arrangements, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Plans or Employee Benefit Arrangements or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Employee Benefit Plans or Employee Benefit Arrangements.
(f) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) result in, cause the accelerated vesting, funding or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any employee, officer or director of the Company or result in any limitation on the right of the Company to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Employee Benefit Plan, Employee Benefit Arrangement or related trust. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no amount paid or payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a result thereof or
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as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any other event) will be an "excess parachute payment" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(g) Since January 1, 2002, the Company has not increased the compensation or fringe benefits payable or to be payable to its directors, officers or employees, or paid or awarded any benefit not required by any existing plan or arrangement to any officer, director or employee (including, without limitation, the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, shares of restricted stock or performance units pursuant to the Stock Plan or otherwise), or granted any severance or termination pay to any officer, director or other employee of the Company, or entered into any employment or severance agreement with, any director, officer or other employee of the Company or established, adopted, entered into, amended or waived any Employee Benefit Plan or Employee Benefit Arrangement, except, in each case, to the extent required by applicable Law.
Section 4.13 Employment Agreements. There are no agreements, oral or written, pursuant to which there are any obligations to make a payment to an employee of the Company upon a change of control.
Section 4.14 Taxes.
(a) All income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company have been timely filed. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects as of the date of their filing. All Taxes required to be paid by the Company that are due and payable have been paid, whether or not shown on any Tax Return, except where failure to pay would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has made adequate provision in reserves established in its financial statements and accounts for all Taxes which have accrued but are not yet due and payable. There are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company other than liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable. The Company has withheld or collected and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entities or are properly holding for such payment all Taxes required by law to be withheld or collected.
(b) To the Company's knowledge, there is no audit, examination, or similar proceeding currently in progress or pending with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company. No issue, claim or deficiency has been asserted in writing to the Company for Taxes by any taxing authority for any prior period, other than those that have been fully settled and paid. There are no outstanding agreements or waivers extending the statutory period of limitation applicable to any Taxes or Tax Return of the Company. The Company is not required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code (or similar provision of state, local or foreign law). The Company has not been a party to any "closing agreement" as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law). The Company has provided the Purchaser with the United States federal and state income Tax Returns of Company for the last three taxable periods (or pro forma returns in the case of the most recent taxable year if such returns have not yet been filed).
(c) The Company is not a "United States real property holding corporation" within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. The Company has not made any payments, nor is or will become obligated to make any payments, that will be non-deductible under Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local, or foreign income Tax law). The Company (i) has never been a member of a group filing consolidated or combined Tax Returns, (ii) has no liability for the Taxes of any Person as a transferor or successor, by contract or otherwise, and (iii) is not a party to, bound by, or have any continuing obligation under any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or any other agreement of a similar nature. The Company does not have an overall foreign loss within the meaning of Section 904(f) of the Code. During the past five years, the Company has not been party to any transaction, either as a distributing corporation or controlled corporation, that has been reported to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
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Section 4.15 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement or as set forth in Section 4.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except for the transactions expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since September 30, 2002 (i) there has not been any Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (ii) the business of the Company has been conducted only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice; and (iii) the Company has not incurred any material liabilities (direct, contingent or otherwise) or engaged in any material transaction or entered into any material agreement or commitments outside the ordinary course of business, other than in accordance with the terms hereof.
Section 4.16 Labor Matters.
(a) (i) No employees of the Company are represented by any labor union or any collective bargaining organization; (ii) no labor organization or group of employees of the Company has made a pending demand for recognition or certification; and (iii) there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to be brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority. To the Company's knowledge, as of the date hereof, no facts or event exists that is likely to give rise to a violation of Section 4.16(a) on or before the Effective Time.
(b) With respect to employees of and services providers to the Company:
(i) The Company is not and has never been, engaged in any unfair labor practice, and there is not now, any unfair labor practice complaint against the Company pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened, before the National Labor Relations Board or any other comparable foreign or domestic authority or any workers' council, which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(ii) As of the date of this Agreement, no material grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements or employment relationships is pending, and no claims therefor exist or have, to the Company's knowledge, been threatened; no labor strike, lock-out, slowdown, or work-stoppage is pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened, against or directly affecting the Company; and, to the Company's knowledge as of the date hereof, no fact or event exists that is likely to give rise to a violation of Section 4.16(b)(ii) on or before the Effective Time.
(c) The Company complies and has complied with all applicable domestic and foreign laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, including without limitation any such laws respecting employment discrimination, employee classification, workers' compensation, family and medical leave, the Immigration Reform and Control Act, and occupational safety and health requirements, and have complied with all employment agreements, and no claims, controversies, investigations, or suits are pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened with respect to such laws or agreements, either by private individuals or by governmental agencies.
(d) All persons who are or were performing services for the Company and are or were classified as independent contractors do or did satisfy and have satisfied the requirements of law to be so classified, and the Company has fully and accurately reported their compensation on IRS Forms 1099 or other applicable tax forms for independent contractors when required to do so.
Section 4.17 Brokers. Except for the engagement of the Company's Financial Advisor, none of the Company or any of its officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finder's fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has previously delivered to the Purchaser a copy of the Company's engagement letter with the Company's Financial Advisor.
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Section 4.18 Opinion of Company's Financial Advisor. The Special Committee and Company Board have received a written opinion of the Company's Financial Advisor to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the consideration to be received by the holders of Shares (other than the Purchaser, Addmaster or the Family Shareholders) pursuant to the Offer and the Merger, is fair to the Unaffiliated Shareholders from a financial point of view. Promptly following the date of this Agreement, the Company will deliver to Purchaser a written copy of that opinion.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification. The Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of California. The Purchaser has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the properties owned, operated or leased by it makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except where the failure to have such power or authority, or the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Purchaser. The Purchaser has heretofore provided to the Company a complete and correct copy of the articles of incorporation and the bylaws or comparable organizational documents, each as amended to the date hereof, of the Purchaser. The Purchaser is not in violation of or default under any of the provisions of its respective articles of incorporation, bylaws or comparable organizational documents.
Section 5.2 Authority Relative to this Agreement. The Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Purchaser and the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by the Board of Directors of the Purchaser, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Purchaser are necessary to authorize or approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser and, assuming the due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms.
Section 5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) Assuming (i) the requirements of the Exchange Act and any applicable state securities, "blue sky" or takeover Law are met and (ii) the filing of the California Agreement of Merger and other appropriate merger documents, including without limitation the written opinion of the Company's Financial Advisor, as required by the CGCL, is made, none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Purchaser, the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by the Purchaser with any of the provisions hereof will (i) conflict with or violate the organizational documents of the Purchaser, (ii) conflict with or violate in any material respect any statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, permit or license applicable to the Purchaser, or by which either of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, or (iii) result in a Violation pursuant to any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Purchaser is a party or by which the Purchaser or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, which would materially impair the ability of the Purchaser to perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
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(b) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Purchaser, the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by the Purchaser with any of the provisions hereof will require any Consent of any Governmental Entity, except for (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and any state securities "blue sky" or takeover Law, (ii) the filing of the California Agreement of Merger pursuant to the CGCL and (iii) such filings, authorizations, orders and approvals as to which failure to obtain or make would not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or the Merger.
Section 5.4 Brokers. None of the Purchaser or any of its officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finder's fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.5 Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Purchaser to the Company in writing specifically for inclusion in (i) the Schedule 14D-9 or (ii) the Other Filings will, at the respective times filed with the SEC or such other Governmental Entity, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 5.6 Financing. The Purchaser has entered into a binding agreement with Addmaster under which Addmaster has committed to furnish to the Purchaser sufficient funds to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and cause the Purchaser to have sufficient funds available to consummate the Offer and the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
Section 6.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. Except as required by this Agreement or otherwise with the prior written consent of the Purchaser, from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company will conduct its operations only in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice and in compliance with all Laws and Orders, will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to preserve intact the business organization of the Company to keep available the services of its present officers and key employees, and to preserve the goodwill of those having business relationships with it, including, without limitation, maintaining satisfactory relationships with suppliers, distributors, customers, licensors and others having business relationships with the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise required by this Agreement, the Company will not prior to the Effective Time, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser:
(a) (i) issue, reissue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant or encumber, or authorize the issuance, reissuance, sale, pledge, disposal of, grant or encumbrance of, (A) any shares of capital stock of any class of the Company, or securities convertible into any such capital stock, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such convertible securities or capital stock, or any other ownership interest in the Company, other than the issuance of Shares in accordance with the terms of the instruments governing such issuance on the date hereof, pursuant to the exercise of the Options outstanding on the date hereof, or (B) any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, Shares outstanding on the date hereof, or (ii) alter or make any other changes in its capital structure;
(b) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any class or series of its capital stock;
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(c) split, combine, subdivide, reclassify or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or propose to redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock, or any of its other securities;
(d) increase the compensation or fringe benefits payable or to become payable to its directors, officers or employees, or pay or award any benefit not required by any existing plan or arrangement to any officer, director or employee (including, without limitation, the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, shares of restricted stock or performance units pursuant to the Company's 1996 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan or otherwise), or grant any severance or termination pay to any officer, director or other employee of the Company (other than as required by existing agreements or policies described in the Company Disclosure Schedule), or enter into any employment or severance agreement with, any director, officer or other employee of the Company or establish, adopt, enter into, amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding under any Employee Benefit Arrangement of any directors, officers or current or former employees of the Company, except, in each case, to the extent required by applicable Law or required by the existing terms of any such Employee Benefit Arrangement as in effect prior to December 17, 2002 and described in the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(e) agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the foregoing actions prohibited under this Section 6.1 or take or agree to take any action that would cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be or become untrue or incorrect.
Section 6.2 Access to Information. From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company will cause each of its respective officers, directors, employees, counsel, advisors and representatives (collectively, the "Company Representatives") to, give the Purchaser and its officers, employees, counsel, advisors and representatives (collectively, the "Purchaser Representatives") full access, during normal business hours, to the assets, properties, offices and other facilities and to the books and records of the Company and will cause the Company Representatives to furnish the Purchaser and the Purchaser Representatives with such financial and operating data and such other information with respect to the business and operations of the Company as the Purchaser may from time to time reasonably request.
Section 6.3 Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions provided herein, each of the Company and the Purchaser shall cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to make, or cause to be made, all filings necessary or proper under applicable Laws and regulations, and to take all other actions necessary or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to cooperation in the preparation and filing of the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9, the Other Filings and any actions or filings related thereto, and cooperation in obtaining approvals necessary from Government Entities to continue fully existing operations. In addition, if at any time prior to the Effective Time any event or circumstance relating to either of the Company or the Purchaser should be discovered by the Company or Purchaser, as the case may be, which should be set forth in an amendment to the Offer Documents or Schedule 14D-9 or the Other Filings, the discovering party will promptly inform the other party of such event or circumstance. If at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, including the execution of additional instruments, the proper officers and directors of each party to this Agreement shall take all such necessary action.
(b) Each of the parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable all Consents of any Governmental Entity or any other person required in connection with, and waivers of any Violations that may be caused by, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Offer and this Agreement, provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other
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provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without Purchaser's prior written consent, and the Purchaser shall not be obligated to, agree to divest, hold separate or otherwise materially restrict the use or operation of any business or assets of the Purchaser or the Company, which divestiture, agreement to hold separate, or other restriction would, in the good faith judgment of Purchaser, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or a Material Adverse Effect on the Purchaser, as the case may be.
(c) The Company shall give Purchaser the opportunity to participate in the defense of any Litigation against the Company and/or any of the Company's directors relating to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that a claim is asserted against any of the parties hereto or any of their respective affiliates, relating to, based in whole or in part on events or conditions occurring or existing in connection with, or arising out of, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the parties hereto agrees to fully cooperate as reasonably requested by the other party or parties with the other parties hereto in the defense of any such claim at the expense of the party against whom such claim is asserted.
Section 6.4 Public Announcements. During the term of this Agreement, the parties to this Agreement shall use best efforts to consult promptly with each other prior to issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement with respect to the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, provide to the other party for review a copy of any such press release or written statement, and not issue any such press release or make any such written public statement prior to such consultation and review, unless required by applicable Law or any listing agreement with a securities exchange.
Section 6.5 Indemnification.
(a) The articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions with respect to indemnification and exculpation from liability that are no less favorable than those provisions set forth in the Company's articles of incorporation and bylaws on the date of this Agreement, and these provisions in the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of three years from the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who on or prior to the Effective Time were directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company (the "Indemnified Parties"), unless such amendment, repeal or modification is required by Law.
(b) The Surviving Corporation shall, from the Effective Time until the third anniversary of the Effective Time or such earlier date as may be mutually agreed upon by Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation, and the applicable Indemnified Party, cause to be maintained in effect, to the extent available, the policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance maintained by the Company as of the date hereof (or other arrangements (including self-insurance) or policies that provide at least the same coverage and amounts on terms that are not less advantageous to the insured parties), true and complete copies of which have been delivered to the Purchaser, with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or prior to the Effective Time. In no event shall the Surviving Corporation be obligated to expend in order to maintain or procure insurance coverage pursuant to this paragraph (b) any amount per year in excess of 150% of the aggregate premiums paid by the Company in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001 for directors' and officers' liability insurance, which amount has been disclosed to the Purchaser.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Surviving Corporation does not cause to be maintained in effect the policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance referred to above, then, from the Effective Time until the third anniversary of the Effective Time or such earlier date as may be mutually agreed upon by the Surviving Corporation and the applicable Indemnified Party, the Surviving Corporation hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees and promises to perform and to pay on demand, as and when the same shall become due, all of the statutory, articles of incorporation, and
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bylaws indemnification obligations of the Company and the Surviving Corporation to and with respect to each Indemnified Party as it relates to any claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) In the event the Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or any of their successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.5.
(d) This Section 6.5 shall survive the consummation of the Merger at the Effective Time, is intended to benefit the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs, executors and personal representatives, and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Company and the Surviving Corporation. This Section 6.5 shall not limit or otherwise adversely affect any rights any Indemnified Party may have under any agreement with the Company including but not limited to the indemnification agreements dated November 18, 2002 or the Company's articles of incorporation or bylaws.
Section 6.6 Notification of Certain Matters.
(a) The Purchaser and the Company shall promptly notify each other of (a) any circumstance or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any fact or event which would be reasonably likely (i) to cause any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time from the date hereof to the Effective Time, (ii) to cause any material covenant, condition or agreement under this Agreement not to be complied with or satisfied, or (iii) to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and (b) any failure of the Company or the Purchaser, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations or warranties of any party, the conditions to the obligations of any party hereunder, or the remedies of any party whether under applicable Law or hereunder. Each of the Company and the Purchaser shall give prompt notice to the other parties hereof of any notice or other communication from any third party alleging that the Consent of such third party is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) From and after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly (and in any event no later than 24 hours after receipt of any inquiry, proposal or other materials relating to an Acquisition Transaction) (i) advise the Purchaser in writing of the receipt, directly or indirectly, of any such inquiry, proposal or other materials, and of any discussions, negotiations or proposals relating to an Acquisition Transaction (including without limitation a Superior Proposal), (ii) identify the offeror, and (iii) provide the Purchaser copies of all material proposed written agreements, arrangements, or understandings, including the forms of any material agreements supplied by third parties, and all applicable financial statements and evidence of any planned financing with respect to such Acquisition Transaction (and a description of all material oral agreements with respect thereto). The Company shall promptly advise the Purchaser of all material developments relating to such proposal, including the results of any discussions or negotiations with respect thereto.
Section 6.7 State Takeover Laws. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and the Company Board shall (i) take all actions necessary to ensure that no anti-takeover statute, or similar Law, other than Chapters 11, 12 and 13 of the CGCL, is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) if any such statute or Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, take all actions necessary to ensure that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
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contemplated hereby and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or Law on the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.8 FIRPTA Certificate. Prior to the Expiration Date, the Company shall provide to the Purchaser (i) a properly executed certificate for purposes of satisfying the obligations of the Purchaser under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3), and (ii) a form of notice to the Internal Revenue Service in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2), along with written authorization for Purchaser to deliver such notice form to the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of the Company.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of the Purchaser and the Company to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions, which have not been waived at or prior to the Closing:
(a) Legal Actions. No preliminary or permanent injunction or other Order shall have been issued by any court or Governmental Entity that prohibits the consummation of the Offer or the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that is in effect at the Effective Time; provided, however, that, in the case of a decree, injunction or other Order, each of the parties shall have used best efforts to prevent the entry of any such injunction or other Order and to appeal as promptly as possible any decree, injunction or other Order that may be entered; and
(b) Illegality. No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted, entered or promulgated by any Governmental Entity that prohibits the consummation of the Offer or the Merger or has the effect of making the purchase of the Shares illegal.
Section 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Purchaser to Effect the Merger. The obligations of the Purchaser to effect the Merger are subject to satisfaction of the following conditions, which have not been waived by the Purchaser at or prior to the Closing:
(a) No Change in Recommendation. There shall have been no change in the recommendation of the Company Board and the Special Committee that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer, as provided in Section 1.2(a);
(b) Minimum Condition. The Purchaser shall have accepted for payment and paid for Shares in an amount sufficient to meet the Minimum Condition;
(c) Representations and Warranties of the Company. Each of the Company's representations and warranties contained in Article IV shall be true and correct as if such representation and warranty were made as of the Closing Date (except as to any such representation and warranty that speaks as of a specific date, which must be true and correct as of such specific date) unless the failure of such representation or warranty (which is not qualified by Material Adverse Effect or any other materiality qualifier) does not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and
(d) Company Performance. The Company shall have performed and complied with the covenants and agreements in this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by it at or prior to the Effective Time unless the failure of such performance or compliance does not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company to Effect the Merger. The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger are subject to satisfaction of the following conditions, which have not been waived at or prior to the Closing:
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(a) Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser. The Purchaser's representations and warranties contained in Article V shall be true and correct as if such representation and warranty were made as of the Closing Date (except as to any such representation and warranty that speaks as of a specific date, which must be true and correct as of such specific date) unless the failure of such representation or warranty (which is not qualified by Material Adverse Effect or any other materiality qualifier) does not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Purchaser; and
(b) Purchaser Performance. The Purchaser shall have performed and complied with the covenants and agreements in this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by it at or prior to the Effective Time unless the failure of such performance or compliance does not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Purchaser.
ARTICLE VIII
CLOSING
Section 8.1 Time and Place. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of O'Melveny & Xxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 at 10:00 a.m., Los Angeles time, on the third business day after the date on which the last of the closing conditions set forth in Article VII is satisfied or waived unless another time, date or place is agreed upon in writing by the Purchaser and the Company. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the "Closing Date."
Section 8.2 Filings at the Closing. At the Closing, the Purchaser shall cause the California Agreement of Merger to be filed and recorded with the Secretary of State of the State of California in accordance with the provisions of Section 1103 of the CGCL, and shall take any and all other lawful actions and do any and all other lawful things necessary to cause the Merger to become effective.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION; AMENDMENTS; WAIVER
Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Purchaser and the Company;
(b) by the Purchaser or the Company if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued an Order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the acceptance for payment of, or payment for, Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger and such Order, decree or ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable, provided that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement shall have used its best efforts to remove or lift such Order, decree or ruling;
(c) by the Purchaser or the Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated by the date which is 180 days from the date of this Agreement (the "Outside Date"); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(c) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation or condition under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or before the Outside Date;
(d) by the Company or the Purchaser if, prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Company Board shall have determined to recommend a Superior Proposal to its shareholders and/or to enter into a Contract concerning such Superior Proposal; provided that the Company may not exercise its right to terminate under this Section 9.1(d) (and may not enter into a Contract with respect to any Superior Proposal) unless and until (i) the Company shall have
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provided the Purchaser written notice at least five business days prior to such termination that the Company Board has authorized and intends to effect the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d), including copies of all proposed Contracts, including the forms of any agreements supplied by third parties, and all applicable financial statements and evidence of any planned financing with respect to such Superior Proposal (and a description of all material oral agreements with respect thereto), (ii) each of the Special Committee and the Company Board shall have determined, in good faith and after consultation with its outside legal counsel and the Company's Financial Advisor, that, at the time of its determination to terminate this Agreement and at the end of the five-business day period referred to in clause (i) above, (A) the foregoing Acquisition Transaction constitutes a Superior Proposal, and (B) failing to take such action would result in a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Special Committee and the Company Board under applicable Law, (iii) the Company shall otherwise be in compliance with its obligations under Sections 1.2 and 6.6(b) hereof in all material respects, and (iv) (A) within one business day of termination by the Purchaser, or (B) prior to such termination in the case of termination by the Company, the Company shall have paid to the Purchaser the Expense Fee described in Section 9.3(b);
(e) by the Purchaser prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if the Company Board or the Special Committee (or, with respect to (iii) below, the Company) (i) shall have withheld, withdrawn or modified (including by amendment of the Schedule 14D-9) in any manner adverse to the Purchaser its approval or recommendation of the Offer, this Agreement or the Merger, (ii) shall have approved or recommended an Acquisition Transaction, (iii) shall have breached Section 6.6(b) in any material respect (provided that, to the extent a breach of Section 6.6(b)(iii) is cured within 24 hours after such breach, such breach shall not be considered a breach of Section 6.6(b)), or (iv) shall have resolved to effect any of the foregoing;
(f) by the Purchaser prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer if the Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied by the then current Expiration Date of the Offer and on or prior to such Expiration Date an Acquisition Transaction shall have been publicly announced or disclosed;
(g) by the Company, upon a material breach by the Purchaser of any material covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement, or upon the failure of any representation or warranty of the Purchaser set forth in this Agreement to be true and correct as if such representation or warranty were made at the time of such determination (except as to any such representation or warranty which speaks as of a specific date, which must be untrue or incorrect as of such specific date); provided that to the extent that the representation or warranty is not qualified by Material Adverse Effect or any other materiality qualifier, no failure shall be deemed to have occurred so long as such failure, taken together with all other such failures, does not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Purchaser, and; provided further, that no breach or failure shall be deemed to have occurred for purposes of this Section 9.1(g) so long as such breach or failure is satisfied or cured within 20 days after the Company notifies the Purchaser of such breach or failure; or
(h) by the Purchaser, upon a material breach by the Company of any material covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement, or upon the failure of any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement to be true and correct as if such representation or warranty were made at the time of such determination (except as to any such representation or warranty which speaks as of a specific date, which must be untrue or incorrect as of such specific date); provided that to the extent that the representation or warranty is not qualified by Material Adverse Effect or any other materiality qualifier, no failure shall be deemed to have occurred so long as such failure, taken together with all other such failures, does not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and; provided further, that no breach or failure shall be deemed to have
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occurred for purposes of this Section 9.1(h) so long as such breach or failure is satisfied or cured within 20 days after the Purchaser notifies the Company of such breach or failure.
Section 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party or its directors, officers or stockholders, other than the provisions of this Section 9.2 and Section 9.3, which shall survive any such termination; provided, that nothing contained in this Section 9.2 shall relieve any party from liability for any material breach of this Agreement.
Section 9.3 Fees and Expenses.
(a) Whether or not the Merger is consummated all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Offer, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(d) or Section 9.1(e), or is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(c) at a time when the Purchaser could terminate pursuant to Section 9.1(e), then the Company shall promptly (and in any event within one business day after such termination or, in the case of any such termination by the Company, prior to such termination) pay the Purchaser an amount equal to the Purchaser's aggregate Expenses (the "Expense Fee"). Purchaser's "Expenses" shall mean all documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred or paid by or on behalf of the Purchaser in connection with or in contemplation of the Merger or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including all fees and expenses of counsel, investment banking firms, accountants, experts and consultants to the Purchaser.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(f) and within 12 months of the date of termination of this Agreement a transaction constituting an Acquisition Transaction is consummated, the Company shall, prior to or simultaneously with the consummation of such transaction, pay Purchaser the Expense Fee; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be obligated to pay more than one Expense Fee pursuant to this Section 9.3.
(d) The prevailing party in any legal action undertaken to enforce this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be entitled to recover from the other party the costs and expenses (including attorneys' and expert witness fees) incurred in connection with such action.
Section 9.4 Amendment. Subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of the Purchaser and the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time with respect to any of the terms contained herein executed by duly authorized officers of the respective parties, except that (i) prior to the Effective Time, consent by the Company shall require the approval of the Special Committee and (ii) after the Effective Time, the Merger Price shall not be decreased and the form of consideration to be received by the holders of the Shares shall not be altered.
Section 9.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Purchaser and the Company may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement of the other or in any document, certificate or writing delivered pursuant hereto by the other or (iii) waive compliance by the other with any of the agreements or conditions. Any agreement on the part of any party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. Any failure of the Purchaser or the Company to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived in writing by the Purchaser or the Company, as the case may be, but such waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of or estoppel with respect to any subsequent or other failure. Whenever this Agreement requires or permits consent by or on behalf of a party to this Agreement or any extensions, such consent or extension shall be given in
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writing in a manner consistent with the requirements for a waiver of compliance as set forth in this Section 9.5.
Section 10.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Purchaser and the Company will remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any other party to this Agreement, any person controlling any such party or any of their officers, directors, representatives or agents whether prior to or after the execution of this Agreement. The representations and warranties in this Agreement will terminate at the Effective Time; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall limit or affect any covenant or agreement that by its terms contemplates performance in part or in whole after the Effective Time.
Section 10.2 Entire Agreement; Assignment.
(a) This Agreement (including the Introduction, Recitals, Annexes and Company Disclosure Schedule) constitutes the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
(b) Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement will be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party, provided that no such assignment shall relieve the Purchaser or the Company of any liability for any breach of such assignee. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 10.3 Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, each of which shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 10.4 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in person, by overnight courier or facsimile by the respective parties as follows:
If to the Purchaser:
Dynamic
Power Corporation
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
O'Melveny &
Xxxxx LLP
000 X. Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
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If to the Company:
Xxxxx
Corporation
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to (prior to the Effective Time):
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxx
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
or to such other address as the person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the other in writing in the manner set forth above; provided that notice of any change of address shall be effective only upon receipt thereof.
Section 10.5 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Law of the State of California, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. Each of the parties to this Agreement, (a) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of any California state court or any district court of the United States of America sitting in California, and any appellate court from any thereof, in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than a California state court or district court of the United States of America sitting in California, or an appellate court from any thereof, and (d) waives any right to trial by jury with respect to any action related to or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 10.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 10.7 Parties in Interest. Except with respect to Section 6.5 (which is intended to be for the benefit of the persons identified in that Section and may be enforced by such persons), this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party to this Agreement, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 10.8 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement:
"Acquisition Transaction" means any merger, liquidation, recapitalization, consolidation or other business combination involving the Company or acquisition of any capital stock or any material portion of the assets of the Company, or any combination of the foregoing (other than the Offer and the Merger, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).
"affiliate", as applied to any person, shall mean any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as applied to any person, means the possession, directly or
27
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
"business day" means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings; or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is due, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or U.S. federal holiday.
"California Agreement of Merger" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
"Cash Payment" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(b).
"Certificate" or "Certificates" means the certificate or certificates that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represent issued and outstanding Shares.
"CGCL" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Closing" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
"Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Company" has the meaning set forth in the Introduction.
"Company Board" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Company Disclosure Schedule" means that written document prepared by the Company and provided to the Purchaser that discloses such items as specified in the sections contained in Article IV hereof relating to the representations and warranties of the Company.
"Company's Financial Advisor" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b).
"Company Permits" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.
"Company Representations" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
"Company's Financial Advisor" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b).
"Consent" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b).
"Constituent Corporations" means the Company and the Purchaser.
"Contract" means any contract, plan, undertaking, arrangement, understanding, agreement, agreement in principle, franchise, permit, instrument, license, lease, note, mortgage or other binding commitment, whether written or oral.
"Court" means any court or arbitration tribunal of the United States, any domestic state, or any foreign country, and any political subdivision or agency thereof.
"Dissenting Shares" means Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with the CGCL.
"Effective Time" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
"Employee Benefit Arrangements" means any benefit arrangement, obligation, or practice, whether or not legally enforceable, to provide benefits (other than merely as salary or under a Plan), as compensation for services rendered, to present or former directors, employees, agents, or independent contractors, including, but not limited to, employment or consulting agreements, severance agreements or pay policies, stay or retention bonuses or compensation, executive or incentive compensation programs or arrangements, sick leave, vacation pay, plant closing benefits, salary continuation for disability, workers' compensation, retirement, deferred compensation, bonus, stock option or purchase plans or programs, tuition reimbursement or scholarship
28
programs, employee discount programs, meals, travel, or vehicle allowances, any plans subject to Code Section 125, and any plans providing benefits or payments in the event of a change of control, change in ownership or effective control or sale of a substantial portion (including all or substantially all) of the assets of any business or portion thereof, in each case with respect to any present or former employees, directors, or agents.
"Employee Benefit Plans" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a).
"Exchange Act" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a).
"Expense Fee" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b).
"Expiration Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a).
"Family Shareholders" refers to Xxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxx, and Xxxx X. Xxxxx, in their capacity as shareholders of Xxxxx Corporation.
"Funds" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
"fully diluted basis" means, as of any given time and with respect to any particular class of capital stock, the number of shares of such class then outstanding, plus all shares of such class issuable upon the conversion into such class of all then outstanding securities convertible into such class or upon the exercise of all then outstanding options (including, with respect to the class of common shares of the Company, the Options described on Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), warrants and rights convertible into shares of such class.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles.
"Governmental Entity" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b).
"indebtedness" shall mean, with respect to any person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind to such person, (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such person, (e) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding obligations of such person to creditors for raw materials, inventory, services and supplies incurred in the ordinary course of such person's business), (f) all capitalized lease obligations of such person, (g) all obligations of others secured by any Lien on property or assets owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (h) all obligations of such person under interest rate or currency swap transactions (valued at the termination value thereof), (i) all letters of credit issued for the account of such person, (j) all obligations of such person to purchase securities (or other property) which arises out of or in connection with the sale of the same or substantially similar securities or property, and (k) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee by such person of any indebtedness of any other person.
"Indemnified Parties" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.
"knowledge" means (a) in the case an individual, awareness of a particular fact or other matter if (i) such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter, or (ii) a prudent individual could be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or other matter in the course of conducting a reasonable investigation concerning the existence of such fact or other matter, and (b) in the case of a person (as defined herein, other than an individual) such person will be deemed to have "knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if any individual who is serving, or has at any time served, as a director, executive officer, partner, member, executor, or
29
trustee of such person (or in any similar capacity) has, or at any time had, knowledge (as contemplated by clause (i) above) of such fact or other matter.
"Law" means all laws, orders, judgments, rules, codes, requirements, variances, decrees, ordinances and regulations of any Governmental Entity, including all decisions of Courts having the effect of law in each such jurisdiction.
"Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise), or other security agreement, option, warrant, attachment, right of first refusal, preemptive, put, call or other claim or right, restriction on transfer (other than restrictions imposed by federal and state securities Laws) or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any restriction on the transfer of any assets, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease involving substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing and the filing of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable Law of any jurisdiction).
"Litigation" means any claim, suit, action, arbitration, cause of action, claim, complaint, criminal prosecution, investigation, demand letter, or proceeding, whether at law or at equity, before or by any Court or Governmental Entity, any arbitrator or other tribunal.
"Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to any person, any change in or effect on the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of such person taken as a whole that, individually or in the aggregate with all other changes and effects, would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to such person taken as a whole, other than the effects of changes that are generally applicable to (i) the United States economy or securities markets or (ii) the world economy or international securities markets; provided, that a change in the market price or trading volume of the common shares shall not, in and of itself, constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (it being understood that this proviso shall not exclude any underlying change or effect which resulted in such change in the market price or trading volume).
"Merger" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Merger Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
"Minimum Condition" has the meaning set forth in Annex 1.
"Offer" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Offer Documents" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a).
"Offer Price" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Options" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
"Option Share" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Order" means any judgment, order, writ, injunction, ruling or decree of, or any settlement under the jurisdiction of, any Court or Governmental Entity.
"Other Filings" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
"Outside Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c).
"Paying Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
"person" means an individual (or such individual's estate), corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, joint venture, trust, Governmental Entity or any other organization, entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
"Purchaser" has the meaning set forth in the Introduction.
30
"Purchaser Representatives" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
"Schedule 14D-9" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).
"SEC" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a).
"SEC Reports" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
"Securities Act" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
"Share" or "Shares" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Special Committee" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Superior Proposal" means a bona fide, written proposal for an Acquisition Transaction that each of the Special Committee and the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with each of its outside legal counsel and the Company's Financial Advisor, that (i) such a transaction is reasonably likely to result in a transaction that is superior in comparison to the Offer and the Merger and the terms of this Agreement to the Company's shareholders from a financial point of view and to the Company, taking into account the terms and conditions thereof, the likelihood of consummation and the time required to complete such a transaction and (ii) failing to take such action would result in a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law, and prior to furnishing non-public information to any such party, the Company shall have entered into a confidentiality agreement on the terms similar to the terms of that Confidentiality Agreement dated as of November 14, 2002 between the Company and the Purchaser.
"Surviving Corporation" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
"Tax" or "Taxes" refers to any and all federal, state, local and foreign, taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities relating to taxes, including without limitation taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, net worth, capital stock, withholding, payroll, social security, recapture, employment, excise, environmental and property taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor entity, in any case, whether challenged or not.
"Tax Return" means any report, return or other information or document required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes.
"Tender Offer Conditions" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a).
"Unaffiliated Shareholders" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Violation" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).
Section 10.9 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 10.10 Interpretation. The defined terms used in this Agreement shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. All references in this Agreement to Articles, Sections and Exhibits shall be deemed to be references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. All Disclosure Schedules,
31
Exhibits and Annexes attached to this Agreement shall be deemed incorporated in this Agreement as if set forth in full in this Agreement and, unless otherwise defined in an Exhibit or Annex, all terms used in any Exhibit or Annex shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in this Agreement. All accounting terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings determined by GAAP. Whenever any payment under this Agreement is to be paid in "cash," payment shall be made in the legal tender of the United States and the method for payment shall be by wire transfer of immediately available funds. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, any Contract, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any Contract or instrument that is referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. This Agreement shall be deemed to have been drafted by each party to this Agreement and this Agreement shall not be construed against any party as a principal draftsperson. Unless otherwise expressly provided, wherever the consent of any person is required or permitted in this Agreement, such consent may be withheld in such person's sole discretion.
Section 10.11 Disclosure Schedules. The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be divided into sections corresponding to the sections and subsections of this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by a duly authorized officer, all as of the day and year first above written.
XXXXX CORPORATION |
||
By: |
/s/ X. X. Xxx |
|
Name: | X. X. Xxx | |
Title: | Treasurer and Assistant Secretary; Member of the Special Committee | |
DYNAMIC POWER CORPORATION |
||
By: |
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxx |
|
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxx | |
Title: | President |
S-1
ANNEX I
Conditions to the Offer
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer, the Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act, pay for any tendered Shares and may, subject to Article I of the Merger Agreement, terminate or, subject to Article IX of the Merger Agreement, amend, the Offer and/or delay the acceptance of Shares for payment, if (i) there shall not be validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date for the Offer that number of Shares which, when added to any shares of capital stock already owned by the Purchaser, represents at least 90% of outstanding shares of each class of shares of capital stock of the Company on a fully diluted basis on the date of purchase (the "Minimum Condition"), (ii) any Consent from any person or Governmental Entity shall not have been obtained on or prior to the Expiration Date (except for those the failure of which to be obtained would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company), or (iii) at any time on or after the date of the Merger Agreement and on or prior to the Expiration Date, any of the following events shall occur:
(a) there shall be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation, legislation, interpretation, judgment, order or injunction enacted, enforced, promulgated, amended, issued or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger, by any legislative body, court, government or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency or any other Governmental Entity, domestic or foreign, that would reasonably be expected to, directly or indirectly: (i) make illegal or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (ii) prohibit or materially limit the ownership or operation by the Purchaser of all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Company taken as a whole or compel the Purchaser to dispose of or hold separately all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Purchaser or the Company taken as a whole, or seek to impose any material limitation on the ability of the Purchaser to conduct its business or own such assets as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, in any such case under this clause (ii), which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Purchaser or a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, as the case may be, (iii) impose material limitations on the ability of the Purchaser effectively to acquire, hold or exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote any Shares acquired or owned by the Purchaser on all matters properly presented to the Company's stockholders, or (iv) require divestiture by the Purchaser of any Shares; or
(b) there shall be instituted or pending any action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity seeking, or that would reasonably be expected to result in, any of the consequences referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (a) above or by any third party for which there is a substantial likelihood of resulting in any of the consequences referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (a) above; or
(c) any event or change shall have occurred in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the Company that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; or
(d) (i) the Company Board or the Special Committee shall have withheld or withdrawn or shall have modified or amended in a manner adverse to the Purchaser, the approval, adoption or recommendation, as the case may be, of the Offer, the Merger or the Merger Agreement, or shall have approved or recommended any Acquisition Transaction, (ii) any person shall have entered into a Contract with the Company with respect to an Acquisition Transaction, or (iii) the Company Board or the Special Committee thereof shall have resolved to do or enter into any of the foregoing; or
A-1
(e) the Company and the Purchaser shall have reached an agreement that the Offer or the Merger Agreement be terminated, or the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms; or
(f) any of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement, when read without any exception or qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect on the Company, shall not be true and correct, as if such representations and warranties were made at the time of such determination (except as to any such representation or warranty which speaks as of a specific date, which must be untrue or incorrect as of such specific date) except where the failure to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (ii) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or (iii) materially increase the cost of the Offer to the Purchaser; or
(g) the Company shall have failed to perform or comply with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement required to be performed or complied with prior to the time of such determination, except where the failure to perform or comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; or
(h) there shall have occurred, and continue to exist, (i) any general suspension of, or limitation on prices for, trading in securities on the New York Stock Exchange or on the over-the-counter stock market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ"), (ii) any decline of at least 25% in either the Dow Xxxxx Average of Industrial Stocks or the Standard & Poor's 500 Index from the close of business on the last trading day immediately preceding the date of the Merger Agreement through the applicable Expiration Date, (iii) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States, or (iv) a commencement of a war, or commencement of armed hostilities that has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Affect on the Company, or a material limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any Governmental Entity on the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions.
The foregoing conditions (including those set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the initial paragraph) are for the benefit of the Purchaser and may be asserted by the Purchaser regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition (including any action or inaction by the Purchaser), and may be waived by the Purchaser in whole or in part at any time and from time to time (provided that no individual condition may be reasserted after it has been waived, and provided further that, except for the condition set forth in clause (ii) of the initial paragraph, no condition may be waived after the Expiration Date) in each case in the reasonable discretion of the Purchaser and subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement. The failure by the Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. Any reasonable determination by the Purchaser with respect to any of the foregoing conditions (including, without limitation, the satisfaction of such conditions) shall be final and binding on the parties.
All terms defined in the Agreement to which this Annex I is appended will have the same meaning when used in this Annex I, except that the term "Merger Agreement" shall be deemed to refer to the Agreement to which this Annex I is appended.
A-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION; AMENDMENTS; WAIVER
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
ANNEX I Conditions to the Offer