ACQUISITION AGREEMENT
This
ACQUISITION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"),
dated
September 6, 2005 (the "Agreement
Date"),
is by
and among inChord Communications, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the "Company"),
the
Persons designated on the signature page hereto (the "Signature
Page")
as the
holders of Company Common Stock (as defined below) (collectively, the
"Shareholders"),
Ventiv Health, Inc. ("Parent")
and
Accordion Holding Corporation ("Purchaser").
The
Company, the Shareholders, Parent and Purchaser sometimes are referred to herein
collectively as the "Parties"
and
individually as a "Party."
RECITALS
A.
The
respective Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and Purchaser have each
determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable,
fair to and in the best interests of their respective companies and shareholders
and accordingly have approved such transactions.
B.
In
furtherance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Parties
desire to make certain representations, warranties and covenants in respect
of,
and also to prescribe certain conditions to the completion of, the
Transaction.
Accordingly,
the Parties agree as follows:
I.
THE
TRANSACTION
1.1. The
Transaction.
In
addition to the other actions to be taken at or immediately prior to or after
the Closing, at the Closing, the Parties will effect the transactions set forth
on Annex A
(the
"Transaction").
1.2. Closing.
The
closing of the Transaction (the "Closing")
will
take place at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the offices of Xxxxx Day,
000
Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, on the second business day after satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot
be
satisfied until the Closing Date but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of
those conditions) set forth in Article V (the "Conditions").
The
date on which the Closing occurs is called the "Closing
Date"
in this
Agreement, and the "Effective
Time"
is
defined in Annex A.
1.3. Purchase
Price; Payment Procedures.
(a)
For the
purposes of this Agreement, "Purchase
Price"
means
the sum of (i) $185.0 million (the "Initial
Purchase Price")
representing the sum of $172.5 million (the "Base
Purchase Price")
and
the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Initial Shares to be delivered to the
Shareholders at the Closing, as adjusted pursuant to Section 1.4, and
(ii)
any additional purchase consideration received by the Shareholders pursuant
to
Section 1.5. As used in this Agreement, (A) "Initial
Shares"
means a
number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the quotient of (1) $12.5
million divided by (2) the Fair Market Value of one share of Parent Common
Stock
as of the Closing Date and (B) "Fair
Market Value"
means
(i) with respect to the Parent Common Stock, the average closing bid price
of
the Parent Common Stock as quoted on NASDAQ over a period of 30 consecutive
trading days, the latest of which will be the trading day immediately preceding
the date as of which Fair Market Value is being determined, and (ii) with
respect to any Listed Equity Security (as defined below), the average closing
bid price (or, if there is no applicable closing bid price, the closing price)
of such Listed Equity Security on the principal exchange or interdealer
quotation system on which such Listed Equity Security is traded over a period
of
30 consecutive trading days, the latest of which will be the trading day
immediately preceding the date as of which Fair Market Value is being
determined.
(b)
At the
Closing, Purchaser will deliver or cause to be delivered to each of the
Shareholders a Purchase Price Note (defined in Annex
A)
in the
amount equal to such Shareholder's portion of the Stock Purchase Consideration
(defined in Annex
A)
as
payment for the purchase of their Company Common Stock against delivery by
or on
behalf of such Shareholders of the certificates evidencing their shares of
Company Common Stock ("Common
Certificates").
Within four business days after the Closing Date, each Shareholder will pay
to
the Company the amount of any notes or other indebtedness outstanding from
such
Shareholder to the Company (the "Repaid
Note Amount").
Any
amount described in the preceding sentence that is not paid by the applicable
Shareholder within four Business Days of the Closing Date will bear interest
at
a rate per annum equal to two percent per annum in excess of the Prime Rate
from
such fourth Business Day until the date of payment.
1.4. Working
Capital Adjustment.
(a)
Prior to
the Closing Date, but in no event more than three business days prior to the
Closing Date, the Company will prepare and deliver to Purchaser an estimate
of
the Net Working Capital (the "Estimated
Net Working Capital")
as of
the Closing Date. The Estimated Net Working Capital will be prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
("GAAP")
applied on a consistent basis, taking into account the adjustments provided
for
in Schedule 1.4
(the
"Working
Capital Accounting Principles").
If
the Estimated Net Working Capital is less than the amount set forth in
Schedule
1.4
(the
"Target
Net Working Capital"),
then
the Base Purchase Price will be reduced by the amount of such deficiency. If
the
Estimated Net Working Capital is greater than the Target Net Working Capital,
then the Base Purchase Price will be increased by the amount of such
difference.
(b) (i) As
promptly as practicable after the Closing Date (but in no event more than 45
days thereafter), Purchaser will deliver to the Shareholder Representative
a
certificate setting forth the calculation by Purchaser of the Net Working
Capital as of the Closing Date in sufficient detail to permit the Shareholder
Representative and the Shareholders' independent auditors to verify that
calculation. The Net Working Capital will be prepared in accordance with the
Working Capital Accounting Principles. Within 30 days after the Shareholder
Representative's receipt of Purchaser's calculation of Net Working Capital,
the
Shareholder Representative will provide Purchaser written notice (in reasonable
detail) indicating whether the Shareholder Representative disagrees with the
calculation of Net Working Capital. If the Shareholder Representative fails
to
object in writing to the calculation of Net Working Capital within that 30-day
period, the Shareholders will be deemed conclusively to have agreed to that
calculation and that calculation will be final and binding upon Purchaser and
the Shareholders absent fraud or manifest error.
(ii)
Within
ten days after Purchaser's receipt of notice from the Shareholder Representative
of the Shareholders' disagreement with the calculation of Net Working Capital,
Purchaser and the Shareholder Representative will negotiate in good faith to
resolve such disagreement. If the disagreement is resolved within the 10-day
period, the Net Working Capital amount agreed to by the Shareholder
Representative and Purchaser will be deemed conclusively to be the Final Net
Working Capital absent fraud or manifest error. If Purchaser and the Shareholder
Representative are unable to resolve the disagreement within ten days after
such
negotiations begin, such disagreement will be submitted to the Settlement
Auditor for resolution. Purchaser and the Shareholder Representative will
cooperate with the Settlement Auditor and will proceed in good faith to cause
the Settlement Auditor to resolve such disagreement not later than 30 days
after
the engagement of the Settlement Auditor. Purchaser, on the one hand, and the
Shareholders, severally (and not jointly) and in proportion to the relative
percentages of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that are
beneficially owned by each Shareholder immediately before the Closing, each
will
pay one-half of the fees and expenses of the Settlement Auditor. The
"Settlement
Auditor"
means
the Wilmington, Delaware office of Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP, or if such firm is unable
or unwilling to serve as Settlement Auditor, such other nationally recognized
independent auditing firm that Purchaser and the Shareholder Representative
may
agree upon.
(iii)
The
Settlement Auditor, in its sole discretion, will determine (A) the nature
and extent of the participation by Purchaser, the Shareholder Representative
and
their respective independent auditors and other representatives and agents
in
connection with the resolution of any disagreement submitted to the Settlement
Auditor, (B) the nature and extent of the information that Purchaser
and
the Shareholder Representative may submit to the Settlement Auditor for
consideration in connection with such resolution, and (C) the personnel
of
the Settlement Auditor who will review such information and resolve such
disagreement. The Settlement Auditor's resolution of any such disagreement
will
be reflected in a written report that will be delivered promptly to, and will
be
final and binding upon, Parent, Purchaser and the Shareholder Representative.
Net Working Capital will be adjusted to reflect the Settlement Auditor's
determination and will be final and binding upon Purchaser and the Shareholders
absent fraud or manifest error. Net Working Capital as finally determined
herewith will be referred to as the "Final
Net Working Capital."
(iv)
(A) If
the Final Net Working Capital is less than the Estimated Net Working Capital,
then the Shareholders will pay to Purchaser the amount of such deficiency within
ten days, in immediately available funds, after the determination of the Final
Net Working Capital. The Shareholders will severally (and not jointly) be
responsible to pay their respective portions of any deficiency in proportion
to
the relative percentage of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that
are beneficially owned by such Shareholders immediately before the Closing.
If
the Final Net Working Capital is greater than the Estimated Net Working Capital,
then Purchaser will pay to the Shareholders, in proportion to the relative
percentage of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that are
beneficially owned by such Shareholders immediately before the Closing, the
amount of such excess, in immediately available funds, within ten days after
the
determination of the Final Net Working Capital.
(B)
In
order to secure any liability of the Shareholders for a Final Net Working
Capital deficiency, the Shareholder Representative may in his discretion (but
will not be obligated to) direct, prior to the Closing, that a portion of the
Base Purchase Price (the "Holdback")
be
withheld by the Shareholder Representative from the amount that would otherwise
be payable pursuant to the Purchase Price Notes. In the event that the
Shareholder Representative elects to require a Holdback pursuant to this Section
1.4(b)(iv)(B), Purchaser will, in lieu of paying the Holdback to the Shareholder
Representative, instead deliver to the Shareholder Representative a promissory
note in the amount of the Holdback, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Shareholder Representative and Purchaser, with a maturity
date of two business days after the Closing Date (the "Holdback
Note").
If
Final Net Working Capital is less than Estimated Net Working Capital, the
Shareholder Representative will apply the relevant portion of any such Holdback
to reimburse Purchaser for any such deficiency pursuant to Section 1.4(b)(iv)(A)
and will distribute any remaining portion of the Holdback to the Shareholders
in
proportion to the relative percentage of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock that are beneficially owned by such Shareholders immediately before
the Closing. If the Holdback is insufficient to discharge any such deficiency,
the Shareholders will severally (and not jointly) be responsible to pay their
respective portions of the unsatisfied portion of such deficiency in such
proportions.
1.5. Earnout.
(a)
The
Shareholders will be entitled to additional consideration from Purchaser as
provided in Annex I (any such additional consideration, including any amount
paid pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 1 of Annex
I,
an
"Earnout
Amount").
(b)
Payments
for any particular Earnout Period will not be reduced or refundable as a result
of the Company's results of operations in any subsequent period. At Purchaser's
option, but only to the extent set forth in Annex
I,
each
Earnout Amount may be satisfied by the delivery to the Shareholder
Representative of unregistered shares of Parent Common Stock having a Fair
Market Value, determined as of the Final Earnout Amount Determination Date
(the
"Value
Date"),
equal
to such portion of such Earnout Amount. The amount of each Earnout Amount that
may be so satisfied, expressed as a percentage, is referred to herein as the
"Share
Percentage."
Shares
of Parent Common Stock issued in satisfaction of any portion of an Earnout
Amount (including Post-Forecast Payment Shares (as defined below)) are referred
to as "Earnout
Shares"
and,
together with the Initial Shares, as the "Shares."
In no
event will any Shares be issued hereunder if the issuance of such Shares would
cause (A) the sum of (1) the total number of Shares issued pursuant to this
Agreement, (2) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, owned by
the
Shareholders as of the Closing Date, (3) the shares of Parent Common Stock
issued to the Shareholders pursuant to employment-related incentive grants,
and
(4) without duplication, the shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, issued
pursuant to the Company's Special Bonus Plan (the "Special
Bonus Plan")
to
exceed 19.9% of the number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Closing or (B) the voting power of the securities
described in the preceding clauses (A)(1) through (4) to exceed 19.9% of the
voting power of the voting securities of Parent outstanding immediately prior
to
the Closing. Any Earnout Amount or portion of the Initial Purchase Price that
would otherwise be satisfied by the issuance of Shares in excess of such amount,
and any other portion of an Earnout Amount that is not satisfied through the
issuance of Earnout Shares, will be paid in cash by wire transfer of immediately
available funds in accordance with written instructions delivered to Purchaser
by the Shareholder Representative. Each Shareholder acknowledges and agrees
that
neither Purchaser nor any other Person (including Parent) makes any guarantee
or
representation to the Shareholder Representative or any other Shareholder that
any Earnout Amount will be realized.
(c)
If R.
Xxxxx Xxxxxx'x employment with the Company is terminated (x) by Xx. Xxxxxx
pursuant to Section 7(d) of the CEO Employment Contract, (y) by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.8(c)(vi)(A) at a time when Parent is obligated to cause
the Company not to take any of the actions described in Section 4.8(c)(vi),
or
(z) by the Company other than as permitted by the CEO Employment Contract,
Purchaser will make a payment to the Shareholders equal to the aggregate amount
that would be earned pursuant to this Section 1.5, assuming achievement of
the
consolidated EBIT forecast attached hereto as Annex B
(the
"EBIT
Forecast")
and
relevant Net Revenue targets, for all Earnout Periods that are not already
complete (the "Forecast
Payment")
(it
being understood that (A) the Forecast Payment will offset any amounts payable
thereafter to the Shareholders under Section 1.5 of this Agreement on a
dollar-for-dollar basis but will not otherwise reduce or eliminate any rights
of
the Shareholders to receive any amounts payable to the Shareholders under
Section 1.5 and (B) amounts earned with respect to Earnout Periods that are
complete at the time of such termination will continue to be determined and
paid
in accordance with Section 1.5). The Forecast Payment will be satisfied entirely
in cash. If the Forecast Payment is made, (i) at Purchaser's option, up to
100%
of any amount to which the Shareholders thereafter become entitled pursuant
to
this Section 1.5 may be satisfied by the delivery to the Shareholder
Representative of unregistered shares of Parent Common Stock having a Fair
Market Value, determined as of the applicable Final Earnout Amount Determination
Date(s), equal to the portion of such amount to be so satisfied until the Share
Percentage of the aggregate Earnout Amounts (including the Forecast Payment)
have been satisfied by delivery of shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii)
thereafter, at Purchaser's option, up to the Share Percentage of any remaining
portion of such amount may be satisfied by the delivery to the Shareholder
Representative of unregistered shares of Parent Common Stock having a Fair
Market Value, determined as of the applicable Final Earnout Amount Determination
Date(s), equal to the portion of such amount to be so satisfied (any shares
received pursuant to (i) or (ii), "Post-Forecast
Shares").
(d)
Purchaser will at its expense deliver to the Shareholder Representative within
90 days after the end of calendar year 2005, calendar year 2006 and calendar
year 2007 (each, an "Earnout
Period")
its
calculation of Net Revenues, EBIT for such period (each, an "Initial
EBIT Amount")
and
the Earnout Amount, if any, payable under Section 1.5. Purchaser will
provide the Shareholder Representative and the Shareholders' independent
auditors with reasonable access to all books and records and working papers
to
the extent reasonably necessary to enable the Shareholder Representative and
such accounting firm to verify such calculations after the delivery thereof.
Such calculations will be binding on the Parties, absent fraud or manifest
error, unless the Shareholder Representative, within 30 days after the delivery
of the calculations by Purchaser to the Shareholder Representative, notifies
Purchaser in writing that it objects to any item or computation in connection
with the calculations of Net Revenue, the Initial EBIT Amount or the Earnout
Amount and specify in reasonable detail the basis for such objection. If
Purchaser and the Shareholder Representative are unable to agree upon the
calculations within 20 days after any notice of objection has been given by
the
Shareholder Representative to Purchaser, then at the election of either the
Shareholder Representative or Purchaser, the dispute will be submitted to the
Settlement Auditor for a final determination, which determination will be final
and binding upon the Parties, absent fraud or manifest error. Purchaser and
the
Shareholder Representative will each bear one-half of the fees, costs and
expenses of the Settlement Auditor in the event such an election is made, and
the Shareholders will severally (and not jointly) be responsible to pay their
respective portions of the Shareholder Representative's portion of such fees,
costs and expenses. For purposes of this Agreement, with respect to any Earnout
Period, (i) the "Final
EBIT Amount"
for
such period means the Initial EBIT Amount for such period, or such other amount
as is agreed to by the Shareholder Representative and Purchaser following a
timely notice of objection as contemplated under this Section 1.5(d),
or
such other amount as is determined by the Settlement Auditor, and (ii) the
"Final
Earnout Amount Determination Date"
for
such period means: (x) the date that is 31 days after the delivery of
Purchaser's calculation of the Initial EBIT Amount for such period to the
Shareholder Representative, (y) such earlier date on which the Shareholder
Representative delivers an irrevocable notice to Purchaser in writing that
it
agrees with Purchaser's calculation of such Initial EBIT Amount, or (z) if
the
Shareholder Representative timely objects to such Initial EBIT Amount, such
date
on which the Final EBIT Amount in respect thereof is otherwise determined
pursuant to this Section 1.5.
(e)
In the
event of a merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other transaction to
which
Parent is a party (a "Conversion
Transaction")
as a
result of which outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are converted into
the
right to receive, in whole or in part, equity securities, if such equity
securities are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock
Exchange, The Nasdaq Stock Market or another securities exchange or interdealer
quotation system reasonably acceptable to the Shareholder Representative and
are
registered or eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 on substantially the
same
terms as the Shares ("Listed
Equity Securities"),
(i)
any issued Shares will be eligible to participate in any Conversion Transaction
on the same basis as other outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii)
any portion of any Earnout Amount payable thereafter that would otherwise be
permitted to be satisfied through the issuance of Parent Common Stock will
thereafter be permitted to be satisfied through the issuance of such Listed
Equity Securities, valued at their aggregate Fair Market Value as of the
applicable Value Date. In the event that, in any Conversion Transaction,
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are converted into the right to
receive equity securities that are not Listed Equity Securities (or are
converted into the right to receive a combination of such equity securities
and
cash), then, until such equity securities constitute Listed Equity Securities,
any Earnout Amount that thereafter becomes due will be required to be satisfied
entirely in cash. In the event of a merger, consolidation, recapitalization
or
other transaction (other than a repurchase by Parent or an Affiliate of Parent)
as a result of which outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are converted
into the right to receive only cash, any Earnout Amount that thereafter becomes
due will be required to be satisfied entirely in cash; provided,
however,
that if
the surviving or transferee entity in such transaction (or an Affiliate thereof)
has a class of Listed Equity Securities, any portion of an Earnout Amount that
would otherwise be permitted to be satisfied through the issuance of Parent
Common Stock will thereafter be permitted to be satisfied through the issuance
of such Listed Equity Securities, valued at their aggregate Fair Market Value
as
of the applicable Value Date.
1.6. Escrow.
At the
Closing, Purchaser, the Shareholders and the Shareholder Representative will
enter into an escrow agreement in the form of Annex
C
(the
"Escrow
Agreement")
with
Bank of New York, as escrow agent (the "Escrow
Agent"),
and
Purchaser will make the deposit provided for therein (the "Escrow
Deposit")
as
part of the repayment of the Purchase Price Notes as described and at the time
set forth on Annex
A.
On
March 31, 2007, any portion of the Escrow Deposit that has not previously been
distributed and is not subject to a pending claim will be distributed to the
Shareholders in proportion to the relative percentage of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock that are beneficially owned by such Shareholders
immediately before the Closing, all as more fully set forth in the Escrow
Agreement.
1.7. Lockup.
Except
as provided in Section 1.8, no Shareholder will sell, pledge, hedge or otherwise
transfer any economic interest in any Shares during the applicable Restricted
Period except pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of a Conversion
Transaction. "Restricted
Period"
means
(i) with respect to the Initial Shares, the period ending three years after
the
Closing Date and (ii) with respect to any Earnout Shares, the period ending
one
year after the Value Date with respect to such Earnout Shares; provided,
however,
that
the Restricted Period will automatically and without further action terminate
with respect to the Initial Shares and any Earnout Shares upon the earlier
to
occur of (A) the closing of any Conversion Transaction (except that any
Shareholder who is a director or executive officer of Parent at the closing
of
such Conversion Transaction will be subject to the same restrictions on his
shares as to which Parent's chief executive officer is subject) and (B) the
termination of the Company's employment of R. Xxxxx Xxxxxx (x) pursuant to
Section 7(d) of the CEO Employment Contract, (y) by the Company pursuant to
Section 4.8(c)(vi)(A) at a time when Parent is obligated to cause the Company
not to take any of the actions described in Section 4.8(c)(vi), or (z) by the
Company other than as permitted by the CEO Employment Contract.
1.8. Registration
Covenants.
(a)
If (but
without any obligation to do so) Parent proposes to register under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"),
shares of Parent Common Stock (other than a registration on Form S-4 or Form
S-8
or any successor forms, a registration in which the only Parent Common Stock
being registered is Parent Common Stock issuable upon conversion of debt
securities which are also being registered or a registration that does not
contemplate a distribution of the securities being registered on a firmly
underwritten basis), then Parent will give the Shareholder Representative
written notice at least 20 days in advance of the anticipated effectiveness
of
the related registration statement. Upon the written request of any Shareholder
given within ten days after giving of such notice by Parent (specifying the
number of Shares proposed to be offered and sold by such Shareholder), Parent
will, subject to the provisions of Section 1.8(b), include in such
registration statement all of the Shares that each such Shareholder
("Registrable
Shares")
has
requested to be registered; provided,
however,
that
Parent will have the right to postpone or withdraw any registration statement
pursuant to this Section 1.8 without obligation to any Shareholder,
and
Parent will not be required to disclose the reason for any such postponement
or
withdrawal or the anticipated duration of any such postponement (and each
Shareholder will agree in its written request to include Registrable Shares
in
any registration to maintain in confidence the pendency of any registration
statement that has not been filed and any postponement or withdrawal of a
proposed registration). All expenses of such registration, other than
underwriting commissions and discounts and legal and other advisory expenses
of
the Shareholders (with the exception of up to $25,000 in fees and disbursements
of a single counsel retained to represent all selling stockholders (including
any Shareholders requesting the inclusion of Registrable Shares in such
registration), which counsel will be selected by the holders of a majority
of
the shares of Parent Common Stock sought to be included in such registration),
will be borne by Parent.
(b)
Parent
will not be required under Section 1.8(a) to include Registrable Shares
in
an underwriting subject thereto unless the Shareholders proposing to include
such Registrable Shares accept the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon
in
good faith between Parent and the underwriters (and become parties to the
related underwriting agreement and any other customary arrangements relating
to
the offering of securities by selling stockholders, including custody
arrangements), and then only in such quantity as the underwriters determine
in
their sole discretion will not jeopardize the success of the offering by Parent.
If the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock, including Registrable
Shares, to be included in such offering exceeds, in the underwriters' sole
discretion, the number of shares that can be included without adversely
affecting the success of the offering, then Parent will be required to include
in the offering only that number of shares of Parent Common Stock, including
Registrable Shares, which the underwriters determine in their sole discretion
will not adversely affect the success of the offering (the "Maximum
Offering Size").
In
such event, Parent will include in the registration statement relating to the
offering (i) first, all shares of Parent Common Stock to be offered by Parent
and (ii) second, to the extent the Maximum Offering Size exceeds the number
of
shares to be offered by Parent, the shares of Parent Common Stock proposed
to be
included by the selling stockholders, including the Shareholders proposing
to
include Registrable Shares in such registration statement. The shares of Parent
Common Stock to be included in such registration statement pursuant to the
preceding clause (ii) (the "Remaining
Availability")
will
be allocated pro rata among such selling stockholders according to the total
number of shares of Parent Common Stock owned by such selling stockholders
(or
in such other proportions as are mutually agreed to by such selling
stockholders), provided that in no event will any Shareholder be permitted
to
include shares of Parent Common Stock then subject to Section 1.7 in such
registration statement to the extent the percentage of the Remaining
Availability represented by such shares of Parent Common Stock would exceed
such
Shareholder's percentage ownership interest in Parent. No Shareholder will
be
entitled to include in a registration statement pursuant to this Section 1.8
Registrable Shares that may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities
Act during the three months following the date such registration statement
becomes effective (the "144
Exception");
provided,
further,
however,
that
solely to the extent a Shareholder is prohibited from including in such
registration statement Shares that are subject to the restrictions contained
in
Section 1.7 as a result of the 144 Exception, the restrictions under Section
1.7
will terminate with respect to such Shares upon effectiveness of the
registration statement unless such Shares are included in the registration
statement notwithstanding the applicability of the 144 Exception. Parent may
require each Shareholder to promptly furnish to Parent, as a condition precedent
to including such Shareholder's Registrable Shares in any registration, such
information regarding the distribution of such Shareholder's Registrable Shares
as Parent or the underwriters may from time to time reasonably request in
writing, but in no event will any Shareholder be required to make
representations or warranties, or provide any indemnity, in connection with
any
transaction contemplated by this Section 1.8 except as to its ownership of,
and
the absence of Liens or other restrictions on, shares it is including in an
offering and the information referred to in the first clause of this sentence
that has been furnished by such Shareholder in writing.
(c)
In the
event Parent effects a registration to which this Section 1.8 is applicable,
except to the extent such registration is postponed or withdrawn by Parent,
Parent will, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:
(i)
prepare
and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
such
amendments and supplements to the related registration statement and the
prospectus included therein as may be necessary to comply with the provisions
of
the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of the securities covered
by
such registration statement;
(ii)
furnish
to the Shareholders without charge such number of copies of a prospectus and
other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the
disposition of the Registrable Shares included in such
registration;
(iii)
notify
the Shareholders at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required
to
be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result
of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in
effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing and
provide the Shareholders with such amendment or supplement to such prospectus
as
may be required to ensure that such prospectus does not include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in
the
light of the circumstances then existing;
(iv)
cooperate with the Shareholders to facilitate the timely preparation and
delivery of certificates representing Registrable Shares to be sold, which
certificates will not bear any restrictive legends; and
(v)
cause
the Registrable Shares included in such registration statement to be listed
on
the same principal securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which
the Parent Common Stock is then listed.
(d)
With a
view to making available to the Shareholders the benefits of Rule 144 under
the
Securities Act, Parent agrees, for so long as the Parent Common Stock is
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange
Act"),
to:
(i)
make and
keep public information available (as those terms are defined in Rule 144,
including paragraph (c)(2) of such Rule);
(ii)
file
with the SEC in a timely manner reports and other documents, if any, required
of
Parent under the Exchange Act and comply with all other public information
reporting requirements of the SEC that are conditions to the availability of
Rule 144; and
(iii)
furnish
to the Shareholders promptly upon request a written statement by Parent as
to
its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, and of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or
quarterly report of Parent filed with the SEC, if any, and such other reports
and documents of Parent as the Shareholders may reasonably request in availing
themselves of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing the Shareholders to
sell Shares without registration.
(e)
(i)
Parent will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by
law,
each holder of Registrable Shares registered pursuant to this Section 1.8,
the
officers, directors and agents, affiliates, advisors, brokers and employees
of
each of them, each person who controls such holder (within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the
officers, directors, agents, affiliates, advisors, brokers and employees of
any
such controlling person, from and against all Losses, as incurred, arising
out
of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in any registration statement, prospectus or form of prospectus or
in
any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising
out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, except to the extent the same are based solely upon
information with respect to such holder furnished in writing to Parent by such
holder expressly for use therein; provided,
however,
that
Parent will not be liable to any holder of Registrable Shares to the extent
that
any such Losses arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any preliminary
prospectus if either (A)(i) such holder failed to send or deliver a copy of
the
prospectus with or prior to the delivery of written confirmation of the sale
by
such holder of a Registrable Share to the person asserting the claim from which
such Losses arise and (ii) the prospectus would have corrected such untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or such omission or alleged omission
or
(B) such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or such omission or
alleged omission is corrected in an amendment or supplement to the prospectus
previously furnished by or on behalf of Parent with copies of the prospectus
as
so amended or supplemented delivered by Parent, and such holder thereafter
fails
to deliver such prospectus as so amended or supplemented prior to or
concurrently with the sale of a Registrable Share to the person asserting the
claim from which such Losses arise; provided,
further,
however,
that
the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 1.8(e)(i) will not apply
to
amounts paid in settlement of any such Loss if such settlement is effected
without the consent of the Parent (which consent will not be unreasonably
withheld). The rights of any holder of Registrable Shares hereunder will not
be
exclusive of the rights of any holder of Registrable Shares under any other
agreement or instrument of any holder of Registrable Shares to which Parent
or
one of its Affiliates is a party.
(ii)
Each
holder of Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Section 1.8 will
indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, Parent
and
its Affiliates, the officers, directors and agents, affiliates, advisors,
brokers and employees of each of them, each underwriter of securities covered
by
a registration statement subject to this Section 1.8, each person who controls
any such Person (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act), the officers, directors, agents, affiliates,
advisors, brokers and employees of any such underwriter or controlling person
and each other holder of Registrable Securities, from and against all Losses,
as
incurred, arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement
of
a material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus or form
of
prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary
prospectus, or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission
to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make
the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent the same are
based
upon information with respect to such holder furnished in writing to Parent
by
such holder expressly for use therein and was relied on by Parent in the
preparation thereof; provided,
however,
that
the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 1.8(e)(ii) will not apply
to
amounts paid in settlement of any such Loss if such settlement is effected
without the consent of such holder of Registrable Securities (which consent
will
not be unreasonably withheld). The rights of Parent and its Affiliates hereunder
will not be exclusive of the rights of Parent and its Affiliates under any
other
agreement or instrument Parent or any of its Affiliates to which any holder
of
Registrable Securities is a party. In no event will the liability of any selling
holder of Registrable Securities hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar
amount of proceeds (net of payment of all expenses and underwriters' discounts
and commissions) received by such holder upon the sale of the Registrable
Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
1.9. Transferability;
Legending of Shares.
No
Shareholder will be permitted to transfer any Shares in the absence of an
effective registration statement unless such Shareholder has furnished Parent
with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to Parent, that such
disposition does not require registration of such Shares under the Securities
Act, or Parent determines that such opinion of counsel is unnecessary. Parent
will not require opinions of counsel for transfers of Shares made pursuant
to
Rule 144 if Parent is provided with any certificates or other evidence of
compliance with Rule 144 reasonably required by it in connection with such
transfer (including a copy of the relevant Form 144). The certificates
representing the Shares issued hereunder will be issued with customary legends
substantially similar to those on certificates of unregistered shares issued
to
officers or directors of Parent.
1.10. The
Shareholder Representative.
Each
Shareholder irrevocably designates the Shareholder Representative to represent
the Shareholder and act as the attorney-in-fact and agent for and on behalf
of
such Shareholder with respect to any and all matters relating to, arising out
of, or in connection with this Agreement and the other Closing Documents,
including for service of process. Parent and Purchaser will be entitled to
rely
on the Shareholder Representative's authority as the agent, representative
and
attorney-in-fact of the Shareholders for all purposes under this Agreement
and
the other Closing Documents. Any payment or delivery to be made pursuant to
this
Agreement or the other Closing Documents to the Shareholders (including any
portion of the Purchase Price payable pursuant to the Purchase Price Notes)
may
be made by Parent or Purchaser to the Shareholder Representative and thereupon
will be deemed to have been made to the Shareholders. The Shareholder
Representative will have no liability in taking any action or omitting to take
action on behalf of any Shareholder absent gross negligence or willful
misconduct. The Shareholders hereby agree to jointly and severally indemnify
and
hold harmless the Shareholder Representative from and against (i) any Losses
incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the
Shareholder Representative and arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance, performance or nonperformance of his duties hereunder and (ii)
any
related out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees).
1.11. Cash.
Subject
to Section 5.2(f), the Parties agree that the Company will have the right,
at or
prior to the Closing, to distribute all of the cash held by the Company or
any
Company Subsidiary. Except as a consequence of the operation of the provisions
of Section 1.4, no adjustment will be made to the Purchase Price as a result
of
any such distributions.
II.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
2.1. Representations
and Warranties of Company.
Except
as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Purchaser
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "Company
Disclosure Letter"),
the
Company and the Shareholders represent and warrant to Parent and Purchaser
as
follows:
(a) Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power.
The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of Ohio, and has the requisite corporate power and authority
to
carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of the Company Subsidiaries
is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and
in
good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under
the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has the requisite
corporate or other applicable entity power, as the case may be, and authority
to
carry on its business as now being conducted, except for those jurisdictions
where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing, individually
or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed
to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that
recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business
or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for those jurisdictions in which
the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect
on
the Company. The Company has previously made available to Purchaser complete
and
correct copies of its and the Company Subsidiaries' articles of incorporation
and code of regulations or other organizational documents, each as amended
to
the Agreement Date, and all records of meetings and consents of directors,
managers, shareholders and members of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the
Company (the "Company
Subsidiaries").
(b) Subsidiaries.
Section 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all the Company
Subsidiaries and the ownership of all the outstanding capital stock or other
equity interests (i) in each such Subsidiary and (ii) of each Person in which
the Company or any such Subsidiary holds any equity interest, in each case
as of
the Agreement Date. All outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, each Company Subsidiary or other Person owned by the Company
or a
Company Subsidiary (i) have been validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable, (ii) are free and clear of all Liens, and (iii) are free
of
any other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell
or
otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other ownership interests), except,
in the case of clause (iii), for restrictions arising under applicable
securities laws.
(c) Capital
Structure; Claims.
(i)
The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,100,000 common shares,
without par value per share, of which 1,050,000 are voting common shares (the
"Voting
Common")
and
50,000 are non-voting common shares (the "Non-Voting
Common"
and
collectively with the Voting Common, the "Company
Common Stock").
As of
the Agreement Date, the number of shares of Voting Common and of Non-Voting
Common set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter were issued and outstanding.
Such number of shares of Voting Common and of Non-Voting Common, together with
the number of shares of Voting Common issuable immediately prior to the Closing
in connection with the CHS Merger Event Agreement (the "CHS
Transaction"),
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, will be the only shares of capital
stock of the Company outstanding as of the Effective Time. All outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. Except as described above, there are not issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) any shares of capital stock
or
voting securities of the Company, (ii) any securities convertible into
or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or voting securities
of
the Company, or (iii) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to
acquire from the Company, or any obligation of the Company to issue, any capital
stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company, and there
are
no outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any such securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, any such securities. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is a party to any voting agreement or voting trust with respect
to
the voting of any of its securities. Section 2.1(c) of the Company Disclosure
Letter lists all of the outstanding awards under the Special Bonus
Plan.
(ii)
Each
Shareholder is, and as of the Effective Time will be, the owner of record and
beneficially of the number of shares of Company Common Stock represented by
his
or her Common Certificates, as set forth in Section 2.1(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter. At the Effective Time, all such shares will be owned as
set
forth in Section 2.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, free and clear of
any
Liens imposed by or through the respective holders of such shares. In respect
of
himself only, no Shareholder to his Knowledge has any claim or cause of action
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary that has not been disclosed to
the
Purchaser in writing prior to the date hereof, except for routine claims for
unpaid compensation, benefits and expense reimbursement.
(d) Authority;
Noncontravention.
The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
by
the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Company and the Shareholders and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by Parent and Purchaser, constitutes the valid and
binding obligation of the Company and the Shareholders, enforceable against
the
Company and the Shareholders in accordance with its terms, except as the
enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws generally affecting the rights of
creditors and subject to general equitable principles (such exception, the
"Bankruptcy
Exception").
The
other Transaction Documents will be, at or prior to the Closing, duly executed
and delivered by the Company and/or the Shareholders party thereto and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto,
when
so executed and delivered, will constitute the valid and binding obligation
of
the Shareholders party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with
their respective terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by
the
Bankruptcy Exception. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents
by
the Company and the Shareholders do not or, as applicable, will not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement
or
the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the Shareholders will not,
(i) conflict with the articles of incorporation or code of regulations
(or
comparable organizational documents) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
(ii) result in any material breach, violation or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or creation or acceleration of any obligation or right of a third
party or loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation of any
Lien
upon any of the properties or assets of the Company, any Company Subsidiary
or
any Shareholder under, any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease or other agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise,
license or other authorization applicable to the Company, any Company Subsidiary
or any Shareholder or their respective properties or assets, or
(iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred
to in
the following sentence, conflict with or violate any law applicable to the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Shareholder or their respective
properties or assets or any judgment, order or decree to which the Company,
any
Company Subsidiary or any Shareholder or their respective properties or assets
are subject, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such
breaches, conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect
on
the Company and would not materially impair the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No consent,
approval, order or authorization of, action by or in respect of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any federal, state, local or foreign
government, court or administrative, regulatory or other governmental agency,
commission or authority (each, a "Governmental
Entity")
is
required by the Company or any Shareholder in connection with the execution
and
delivery of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents by the Company
or
any Shareholder or the consummation by the Company or any Shareholder of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for (i) the filing
of
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
the
Company is qualified to do business and such filings with Governmental Entities
to satisfy the requirements of state securities or "blue sky" laws,
(ii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form under the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 ("HSR
Act"),
and
(iii) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, actions,
registrations, declarations or filings the failure of which to be made or
obtained (as applicable), individually or in the aggregate, would not have
a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or Parent and would not materially impair
the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(e) Properties.
(i)
The
tangible and intangible properties owned, leased or licensed by the Company
or
the Company Subsidiaries at the Closing will constitute substantially all of
the
tangible or intangible properties historically used to conduct the business
of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to such owned properties.
(ii)
The
tangible property material to the business or operations of the Company and
the
Company Subsidiaries is when taken as a whole in good operating condition and
repair (normal wear and tear excepted).
(f) Financial
Statements.
(i)
The
Company has previously delivered to Purchaser copies of the audited consolidated
balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
and
the related consolidated statements of operations, retained earnings and cash
flows for the years then ended (the "Audited
Financials")
and
the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for
the
quarter ended June 30, 2005 (the "Unaudited
Financials"
and,
together with the Audited Financials, the "Financial
Statements,"
and
the Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004, the
"2004
Financial Statements").
The
Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on
a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in
the
notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position and results of operations of the Company as of the dates
or
for the periods indicated, subject, in the case of Unaudited Financials, to
normal year-end adjustments that are not expected by the Company to be material
individually or in the aggregate and to the exception that the Unaudited
Financials do not contain footnote disclosures. Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has any debts, claims, liabilities or obligations of any
nature, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise
and
whether due or to become due, asserted or unasserted, except (A) as disclosed
in
the Financial Statements, (B) incurred after June 30, 2005 in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, or (C) as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(ii)
Except
as disclosed therein, the Financial Statements have been prepared from, and
are
consistent with, the books, records and accounts of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has engaged in any
material transaction with respect to its business, maintained any bank account
for its business or used any of its funds, except for transactions, bank
accounts and funds which have been and are reflected in the normally maintained
books, records and accounts of the Company or such Company Subsidiary. Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is aware that any fraud, whether or
not
material, has occurred that involves or involved management or other employees
who have a significant role in the system of internal accounting control of
the
Company or such Company Subsidiary.
(iii)
The
accounts receivable of the Company and each Company Subsidiary have arisen
from
bona fide transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice.
(g) Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
During
the period from June 30, 2005 to and including the Agreement Date,
(i) except for the process conducted that gave rise to this Agreement,
each
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has conducted its respective
operations in substantially the ordinary course of business consistent in all
material respects with past practice, (ii) there has not been a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, (iii) there has been no material change
in
the Company's or any Company Subsidiary's relations with its employees, and
(iv)
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any action that, if
Section 3.1(a) had applied in such period, would have constituted a
material breach thereof.
(h) Compliance
with Applicable Laws; Litigation.
(i) The
operations of the Company and each Company Subsidiary are not being conducted
in
violation of any law or Permit (as defined below) applicable to or held by
(as
the case may be) the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except where such
violations, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Since January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has received any written notice alleging any such
violation.
(ii)
The
Company and each Company Subsidiary hold all material licenses, permits,
variances, consents, authorizations, waivers, grants, franchises, concessions,
exemptions, orders, registrations and approvals of Governmental Entities
necessary under applicable law for the conduct of their respective businesses
in
all material respects as currently conducted ("Permits").
Since
January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received
written notice that any Permit will be terminated or modified or cannot be
renewed in the ordinary course of business.
(iii)
There is
no investigation by a Governmental Entity or litigation, arbitration or
administrative proceeding pending against or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, with respect
to
the business of the Company, any Shareholder) by any Person (including any
Governmental Entity) that, if decided adversely to such Person, would have
a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is a plaintiff in any litigation, arbitration or administrative
proceeding or has threatened in writing any litigation, arbitration or
administrative proceeding against a third party. Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary is a party to or subject to the provisions of any material
judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity which,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(i) Employee
Benefit Plans.
(i) The
Company has previously made available to Purchaser all material bonus, pension,
profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership,
stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock,
retirement, vacation, employment, disability, death benefit, hospitalization,
medical insurance, life insurance, severance or other employee benefit plans
or
agreements entered into or maintained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
or to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary contributes or is obligated
to
contribute or with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
any liability, other than plans or programs operated or mandated by a
Governmental Entity or law (such as government-operated workers' compensation,
severance, retirement or social security) (collectively, the "Company
Benefit Plans").
(ii)
Each
Company Benefit Plan and its administration comply in all material respects
with
all applicable laws, including the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of
1974, as amended ("ERISA"),
if
applicable. Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a), 401(k) or 4975(e)(7) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
as to
its qualified status and no such letter had been revoked or adversely changed
prior to the Measurement Date. All contributions to, and payments from, the
Company Benefit Plans that are required to have been made in accordance with
such Company Benefit Plans, ERISA or the Code have been made.
(iii)
Neither
the Company nor any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which,
together with the Company, would be deemed to be a "single employer" within
the
meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA or Section 414(b) or (c)
of the
Code (an "ERISA
Affiliate"),
has,
or at any time has had, an obligation to contribute to a "defined benefit plan"
as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA or a pension plan subject to the funding
standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(iv)
No
Company Benefit Plan provides retiree health or life benefits (whether or not
insured), other than any such coverage required by law or disclosed in the
Company Disclosure Letter.
(v)
Consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either
alone or in combination with another event, (A) entitle any current
or
former employee, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
to
severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment that would not
have been payable if such transactions had not been consummated or
(B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount
of
compensation due any such employee, officer or director.
(vi)
With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has offered Purchaser the
opportunity to review a true and complete copy of (A) each writing
constituting a current part of such Company Benefit Plan, including all current
Company Benefit Plan documents and trust agreements, and all amendments thereto,
(B) the most recent Annual Report (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying
schedules, if any, (C) the most recent annual financial report, if any,
(D) the most recent actuarial report, if any, and (E) the most
recent
determination letter from the IRS, if any. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has made a legally enforceable commitment to make any new amendments
to, or to adopt or approve any new, Company Benefit Plan.
(vii)
No
Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer plan (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a "Multiemployer
Plan")
or a
plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not
under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA (a
"Multiple
Employer Plan").
None
of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates has, at any time during the last six years, contributed to or been
obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan
that
is subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(j) Taxes.
(i)
(A)
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, the Company has made a valid election under Section
1362
of the Code (or its equivalent) and any similar provisions of the applicable
state laws (where required or allowed) to be taxed as an "S" corporation for
all
tax years since 1996, and such election is currently valid and in effect, (B)
each Company Subsidiary is either a partnership within the meaning of Section
7701(a)(2) of the Code, a qualified subchapter S subsidiary within the meaning
of Section 1361(b)(3)(B) of the Code, or an entity disregarded as separate
from
the Company under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(i), and (C)
all
taxes required to have been withheld or collected by the Company or any of
the
Company Subsidiaries have been withheld and, to the extent required, have been
paid over to or deposited with the proper taxing authorities. All of the
Shareholders are individuals. The Shareholders (1) do not own any shares of
Parent Common Stock and (2) other than pursuant to the equity incentive award
agreements being entered into simultaneously herewith, do not have any current
intention to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock in addition to the
Shares.
(ii)
Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company, (A) each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has timely
filed (taking into account all extensions) all Tax Returns required to have
been
filed, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, (B) the Company
and each Company Subsidiary has paid (or the Company has paid on its behalf)
all
Taxes that have become due and payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return),
(C) excluding any amount that is attributable to timing differences between
book
and Tax income, adequate reserves and accruals have been established to provide
for the payment of all Taxes which are not yet due and payable with respect
to
the Company and each Company Subsidiary for taxable periods or portions thereof
ending on or before the Closing Date, (D) there are no audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes relating to the Company
or any Company Subsidiary pending or threatened in writing, (E) there are no
Liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, other than Liens for current Taxes not yet due and Liens for
Taxes
that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (F) neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations
with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to the
assessment or collection of any Taxes, (G) neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries is required to include any item of income in, or exclude
any item of deduction or loss from, taxable income for any taxable period or
portion thereof beginning on or after the Closing Date as a result of (i) an
adjustment under Section 481 of the Code resulting from a change in method
of
accounting for a taxable period beginning on or before the Closing Date, (ii)
any "closing agreement," as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign law), executed
on
or before the Closing Date, (iii) any installment sale or open transaction
disposition made on or before the Closing Date, or (iv) any prepaid amount
received on or before the Closing Date, (H) no claim has ever been made by
any
taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Subsidiary
did not file Tax Returns that the Company or such Company Subsidiary is or
may
be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, and (I) the Company has received
all requisite shareholder approval of any agreement, contract, arrangement
or
plan that has resulted or could result, separately or in the aggregate, in
the
payment of any "excess parachute payment" within the meaning of Section 280G
of
the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax law)
as
a consequence of the Transaction absent such approval. Each Company Benefit
Plan
that is a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" (as defined in Code Section
409A(d)(1)) has been operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance
with Code Section 409A and Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1 and no Company
Benefit Plan that is a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" has been
materially modified (as determined under Notice 2005-1) after October 3, 2004.
For purposes of determining the Parent Common Stock ownership of the
Shareholders, Sections 267(c) and 1563(e) of the Code will apply.
(k) Material
Contracts.
(i)
Section 2.1(k)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter identifies the following
categories of Contracts to the extent the Company or a Company Subsidiary has
any continuing obligation thereunder: (A) Contracts relating to the borrowing
of
money or obtaining of or extension of credit in excess of $150,000, (B) joint
venture, partnership and similar Contracts involving a sharing of profits or
expenses, including all material Contracts relating to domestic and foreign
minority interests and non-wholly owned investments but excluding foreign
affiliate agreements comparable to the representative foreign affiliate
agreement previously provided to Purchaser, (C) Contracts pursuant to which
the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may be required to make an investment
in
any Person in excess of $150,000 (including a Company Subsidiary) in the future,
(D) Contracts relating to the acquisition or disposition during the past three
years of any material assets other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, including any pending term sheets, letters of
intent or commitment letters, (E) top ten customer Contracts (based on annual
revenue), (F) any Contract under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
is
restricted from carrying on its business anywhere in the world or subject to
any
exclusivity relationships, (G) all leases and occupancy agreements relating
to
real property pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
scheduled base rent obligations in excess of $150,000 during the next 12 months,
(H) all Contracts underlying the Company Benefit Plans, (I) Contracts with
any
current or former director, Operating Board member or officer, and (J) without
duplication, all Contracts (other than customer Contracts) pursuant to which
payments exceeding $150,000 are expected to be made or received during the
next
12 months or which are otherwise material to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (each, a "Material
Contract").
Each
Material Contract is a valid and binding agreement of the Company or a Company
Subsidiary, as the case may be, and is in full force and effect, and neither
the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto, is in material default or breach under the terms of any
such Material Contract. The Company has furnished Purchaser with a true and
complete copy of each written Material Contract and a true and complete summary
of all oral Material Contracts.
(l) Insurance.
The
Company maintains insurance that is commercially reasonable in scope and effect
for a privately held company, and all such policies are in full force and effect
and, to the Company's Knowledge, there is no basis for termination thereof
by
any carrier. A materially complete description of such coverage has previously
been provided to Purchaser.
(m) Labor
Matters.
Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any labor or collective
bargaining agreement, organized labor dispute, strike or work stoppage, and
no
employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary are represented by any labor
organization. The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with
all
laws applicable to it relating to the employment of labor, including all such
laws relating to wages and hours, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act and any similar state, local or foreign "plant closing" law
and
discrimination, civil rights, safety and health and worker's compensation laws,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, each Company Subsidiary
and R. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, no executive, key employee or group of employees currently
has notified the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Shareholder (whether
or
not in writing) as of the Agreement Date that he, she or they have any plans
to
terminate employment with the Company and its Company Subsidiary prior to
December 31, 2007, independently of or as a result of this
Agreement.
(n) Intellectual
Property.
The
Company and each Company Subsidiary owns or has a valid right to use all
patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, domain names, copyrights and
any applications and registrations therefor, technology, trade secrets,
know-how, computer software and tangible and intangible proprietary information
and materials (collectively, "Intellectual
Property Rights")
as are
reasonably necessary in connection with the business of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, except where the failure to own or have a valid right to
use
such Intellectual Property Right would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the
Company. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has materially
infringed, misappropriated or violated any Intellectual Property Rights of
any
third party. No third party infringes, misappropriates or violates any
Intellectual Property Rights owned or exclusively licensed by or to the Company
or any Company Subsidiary, except where such infringement, misappropriation
or
violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(o) Investment
Intent, Etc.
Each
Shareholder hereby represents and warrants that the Shares are being acquired
for such Shareholder's own account, for investment purposes and not with a
view
to distribution thereof, that such Shareholder has sufficient knowledge and
experience in investing in companies similar to Parent in terms of Parent's
market capitalization and other relevant factors so as to be able to evaluate
the risks and merits of such Shareholder's investment in Parent and that such
Shareholder is able financially to bear the risks thereof. Each Shareholder
acknowledges and agrees that any sale or distribution of Shares may be made
only
pursuant to Section 1.9. Each Shareholder hereby consents to such action as
Parent deems necessary or appropriate from time to time to prevent a violation
of, or to perfect an exemption from, the registration requirements of the
Securities Act, including but not limited to placing restrictive legends on
certificates evidencing the Shares and delivering stop transfer instructions
to
Parent's stock transfer agent.
(p) Brokers.
No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to
any
broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission
from
the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of
the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Shareholder, except for UBS. All
such
obligations to UBS will be paid by the Shareholders.
2.2. Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Purchaser.
Except
as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by Purchaser to the Company
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "Purchaser
Disclosure Letter"),
each
of Parent and Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company as
follows:
(a) Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power.
Parent
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the
laws of Delaware, and has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry
on its business as now being conducted. Purchaser is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of
Delaware. Purchaser has the requisite corporate authority to carry on its
business as now being conducted. Each of Parent and Purchaser is duly qualified
or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which
the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its
properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for those
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in
good
standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent. Purchaser has previously made available to the Company
complete and correct copies of its and Parent's certificate of incorporation
and
by-laws, each as amended to the Agreement Date.
(b) Authority;
Noncontravention.
Each of
Parent and Purchaser has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
by Parent and Purchaser and the consummation by Parent and Purchaser of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Purchaser. This Agreement
and the Parent Guaranty have been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent
and Purchaser, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
by
the other parties hereto or thereto, constitute the valid and binding
obligations of each of Parent and Purchaser, enforceable against each of Parent
and Purchaser in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the
Bankruptcy Exception. The other Transaction Documents will be, at or prior
to
the Closing, duly executed and delivered by Parent and Purchaser and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto,
when
so executed and delivered will constitute the valid and binding obligations
of
Parent and Purchaser, enforceable against them in accordance with their
respective terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the
Bankruptcy Exception. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
other
Transaction Documents by Parent and Purchaser do not or, as applicable, will
not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and
the other Transaction Documents and compliance with the provisions of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by Parent and Purchaser will
not,
(i) conflict with the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or comparable
organizational documents) of Parent or Purchaser, (ii) result in any breach,
violation or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under,
or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or creation or acceleration
of any obligation or right of a third party or loss of a benefit under, or
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of
Parent or Purchaser under, any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease or other agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise,
license or other authorization applicable to Parent or Purchaser or their
respective properties or assets, or (iii) subject to the governmental filings
and other matters referred to in the following sentence, conflict with or
violate any law applicable to Parent or Purchaser or their respective properties
or assets or any judgment, order or decree to which any of Parent or Purchaser
or any of their respective properties or assets have been specifically
identified as subject, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii),
any such breaches, conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, losses or Liens
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent and that would not materially impair the ability of Parent or
Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, action by or in respect of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required
by
Parent or Purchaser in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by Parent or Purchaser or the
consummation by Parent and Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby
or
thereby, except for (i) the filing of appropriate documents with the
relevant authorities of other states in which Parent is qualified to do business
and such filings with Governmental Entities to satisfy the requirements of
state
securities or "blue sky" laws, (ii) the filing of a premerger notification
and report form by Parent under the HSR Act, and (iii) such consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, actions, registrations, declarations or
filings the failure of which to be made or obtained (as applicable),
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect
on
Parent and would not materially impair the ability of Parent and Purchaser
to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Availability
of Funds.
Parent
and Purchaser have delivered to the Company true and correct copies of debt
financing commitments from UBS Loan Finance LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Banc of
America, N.A. and Banc of America Securities LLC (collectively, the
"Lenders")
to
fund the Transaction (the "Financing
Commitment").
Upon
funding of the debt contemplated under the Financing Commitment, Parent and
Purchaser will have sufficient funds to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. The Financing Commitment has not been amended, modified,
supplemented or terminated and no provision thereof has been waived, in each
case in any material respect that would adversely affect Purchaser's ability
to
consummate the Transaction. Purchaser has no reason to believe that the
financing contemplated by the Financing Commitment will not be available to
it,
and Parent has no reason to believe that the financing contemplated by the
Financing Commitment will not be available to Purchaser, as herein
contemplated.
(d) Brokers.
No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to
any
broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission
in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser, except for Banc of
America Securities LLC. All such obligations to Banc of America Securities
LLC
will be paid by Purchaser or an Affiliate of Purchaser.
(e) Purchaser.
Purchaser is a wholly owned Delaware Subsidiary of Parent. Purchaser was formed
by Parent solely for the purpose of effecting the Transaction. Purchaser has
not
engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in
connection with the Transaction. Except for obligations or liabilities incurred
in connection with its formation, and except for this Agreement and any other
agreements or arrangements contemplated by this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, Purchaser has not incurred, directly or
indirectly, any obligations or liabilities or entered into any agreement with
any Person.
(f) Status
of the Shares.
The
Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued upon in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
shares of Parent Common Stock and
will
be free and clear of all Liens, other than those created or imposed by or
through the Shareholders. The issuance and delivery of the Shares is not subject
to any preemptive right of shareholders of Parent that has not been waived
or to
any right of first refusal or other right in favor of any person that has not
been waived.
(g) SEC
Filings.
Since
September 1, 2004 Parent has filed all required reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents with the SEC (such documents filed since
September 1, 2004, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto and
documents incorporated by reference therein, collectively referred to herein
as
the "Parent
SEC Documents").
As of
their respective dates, the Parent SEC Documents complied (or will comply,
in
the case of Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the Closing) in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, or the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"),
as
the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to the Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC Documents
contained (or will contain, in the case of Parent SEC Documents filed prior
to
the Closing) any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC
Documents, as of their respective dates, complied (or will comply, in the case
of Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the Closing) in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations
of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared (or will be prepared, in the
case
of Parent SEC Documents filed during the Closing Period) in accordance with
GAAP
(except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of
the
SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may
be
indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present (or will fairly present,
in
the case of Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the Closing) the financial
position of Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof
and
the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and other adjustments described therein that are not expected by
Parent to be material individually or in the aggregate). No Material Adverse
Effect has occurred with respect to Parent subsequent to June 30, 2005 and
prior
to the date of this Agreement.
III.
PRE-CLOSING
COVENANTS
3.1. Conduct
of Business.
(a)
Except
as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, as otherwise contemplated by
this
Agreement or as consented to in writing by Parent (which, with respect to clause
(x), will not be unreasonably withheld if there is no post-Closing tax or
accounting impact on the Company, Purchaser or Parent), during the period from
the Agreement Date to the Closing, the Company will, and will cause the Company
Subsidiaries to, carry on their respective businesses in the ordinary course
consistent in all material respects with past practice and, to the extent
substantially consistent therewith, use all reasonable efforts to preserve
intact their current business organizations, to keep available the services
of
their current officers and to preserve their relationships with significant
clients and customers. Without limiting the generality or effect of the
foregoing (but subject to the exceptions set forth in the Company Disclosure
Letter, as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or as consented to in
writing by Parent), during the period from the Agreement Date to the Effective
Time, the Company will not and will not permit any Company Subsidiary
to:
(i)
(A) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or
(B) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock
of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any other securities thereof
or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other
securities;
(ii)
issue
any shares of its capital stock, any other voting securities or any securities
convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares
or voting securities, other than to effect the CHS Transaction;
(iii)
adopt
any amendment to its articles of incorporation or code of regulations (or other
comparable organizational documents);
(iv)
except
(A) as required by law or as required by Contracts or plans entered into or
in
existence on or prior to the Agreement Date (and disclosed in the Company
Disclosure Letter) and (B) for normal increases in salary and wages
in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, grant any increase
in
the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by the Company or
any
Company Subsidiary to any director, officer or member of the Company's Operating
Board, or adopt any new Company Benefit Plan, or modify in any respect the
Company's Special Bonus Plan or any of the awards granted thereunder;
(v)
enter
into any Material Contract without the consent of Parent (which, with respect
to
any customer Contract, will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
(vi)
enter
into any other material transaction outside the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice (including by consummating any of the transactions
disclosed in Section 2.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter that have not
been
consummated as of the Agreement Date (as indicated therein));
(vii)
incur
any material indebtedness, or off-balance-sheet liabilities relating to money
borrowed, other than accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of
business;
(viii)
subject
to any Lien any material asset;
(ix)
purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any shares of or interests in
equity securities of the Company or other securities convertible into,
exchangeable for or conferring the right to purchase shares of or interests
in
equity securities of the Company;
(x)
make any
material change in the accounting, auditing or tax methods, practices or
principles of the Company;
(xi)
make or
change any Tax election, including terminating or revoking the Company's
election to be treated as an "S" corporation within the meaning of Sections
1361
and 1362 of the Code and any similar provision of state, local or foreign law;
or
(xii)
commit
or agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
(b)
Except
as required by law or permitted by this Agreement, the Parties will not, and
will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries that are controlled by
them
to, voluntarily take any action that would reasonably be expected to result
in
any of the Conditions not being satisfied. Without limiting the generality
or
effect of any other provision hereof, Parent will cause Purchaser to comply
with
each of its obligations hereunder.
(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3.1(a) or (b), upon the
Closing, the Company will cause (i) all outstanding obligations under the
inChord Communications Inc. (F.K.A. Xxxxxx, Xxxxx/Xxxxxxxxxx & Associates,
Inc.) 2001 Key Personnel Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, as amended, and the
inChord Communications Inc. (F.K.A. Xxxxxx, Xxxxx/Xxxxxxxxxx & Associates,
Inc.) 2001 Executive Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (collectively, the
"SAR
Plans")
to be
settled in cash pursuant to the terms and conditions of such plan and
documentation in form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser in its reasonable
discretion and (ii) the SAR Plans to be terminated.
3.2. Access
to Information; Confidentiality.
To the
extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the confidentiality agreement
previously entered into by the Company and Parent or an Affiliate of Parent
(the
"Confidentiality
Agreement"),
the
Company will, and will cause each Company Subsidiary that it controls to, upon
reasonable notice, afford to Parent and its Representatives reasonable access,
during normal business hours during the period prior to the Closing, to its
properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records and other
information concerning its business, properties and personnel as Parent may
reasonably request. Prior to the Closing, Parent will hold, and will cause
its
Representatives and Affiliates to hold, any nonpublic information in accordance
with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. Any investigation pursuant
to
this Section 3.2 will be conducted in such a manner as not to interfere
unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary and in no event will any provision hereof be interpreted to require
the Company to permit any inspection, or to disclose any information, that
the
Company determines in good faith may violate any of its obligations with respect
to confidentiality provided that the existence of such information is disclosed
to Parent and the Company makes a good faith effort to obtain a waiver of such
confidentiality restriction if requested by Parent.
3.3. Reasonable
Efforts; Cooperation.
(a)
On the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents, each of the Parties will use reasonable efforts to take,
or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist
and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all things necessary, proper
or
advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner
practicable, the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to satisfy the Conditions,
including (i) obtaining all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers,
consents and approvals from Governmental Entities and making all necessary
registrations and filings and taking all steps as may be necessary to obtain
an
approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any
Governmental Entity, (ii) obtaining all necessary consents, approvals
or
waivers from third parties, (iii) defending any lawsuits or other legal
proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement
and
the other Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, including seeking to have any stay or temporary
restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated
or
reversed, and (iv) executing and delivering any additional instruments
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry
out
the purposes of, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. In
furtherance of the foregoing, Parent will (i) cause the Lenders to offer to
provide a substitute letter of credit for the letter of credit issued in respect
of the New York City Lease prior to the Closing and (ii) if requested by the
landlord under the New York City Lease, enter into a guaranty in customary
form
of the obligations of the Company and any Company Subsidiary
thereunder.
(b)
Parent
and the Company will (i) not later than five business days after the
Agreement Date, make the filings required of such Party under the HSR Act with
respect to the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (ii) comply at the earliest practicable date with any request
under the HSR Act for additional information, documents or other materials
received by such Party from the Federal Trade Commission or the Department
of
Justice or any other Governmental Entity in respect of such filings or the
Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
(iii) cooperate with the other Party in connection with making any filing
under the HSR Act and in connection with any filings, conferences or other
submissions related to resolving any investigation or other inquiry by any
such
Governmental Entity under the HSR Act or other law with respect to the
Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each
of
Parent and the Company will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to
use
its reasonable best efforts to obtain (and will cooperate with each other in
obtaining) the termination of all waiting periods under the HSR Act and not
to
extend any waiting period under the HSR Act. Prior to the termination of this
Agreement, each Party will prosecute, cooperate in and defend against any
litigation instituted by the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of
Justice or any other Governmental Entity that seeks to restrain or prohibit
the
consummation of the Transaction or that seeks to impose material limitations
on
the ability of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or
Subsidiaries to acquire, operate or hold, or to require Parent, the Company
or
any of their respective Affiliates or Subsidiaries to dispose of or hold
separate, any material portion of their assets or business or the Company's
assets or business after the Effective Time.
3.4. No
Solicitation.
Prior
to the Closing, the Company will, and will cause the Company Subsidiaries and
their respective employees, directors and agents (including each member of
the
Company's Operating Board) to, and each Shareholder will, immediately suspend
any existing negotiations or discussions relating to any merger, consolidation,
recapitalization, sale or license of material assets or other business
combination, extraordinary transaction or change in control transaction
involving the Company (collectively, an "Acquisition
Transaction").
Prior
to the Closing, the Company will not, and will cause the Company Subsidiaries
and their respective employees, directors and agents (including each member
of
the Company's Operating Board) not to, and each Shareholder will not,
(i) solicit any proposals or offers relating to an Acquisition Transaction,
or (ii) negotiate or engage in substantive discussions with any third
party
concerning any proposal for an Acquisition Transaction.
3.5. Financing
Efforts.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent and Purchaser will use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the condition in Section 5.2(g) to
be
met no later than the Closing Date. In furtherance of the foregoing, Parent
and
Purchaser will, if necessary, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
debt
financing contemplated by the Financing Commitment from financial institutions
in addition to or other than the Lenders (provided that Parent and Purchaser
will not be required to seek any alternative financing with terms that are
in
the aggregate materially less favorable than those contemplated by the Financing
Commitment). The Shareholders will cause there to be taken at or prior to the
Closing all commercially reasonable actions in relation to the termination
of
the Company's KeyBank revolving loan and lease line facilities and the release
of all liens on the assets of the Company (including interests in and assets
of
any Company Subsidiary but excluding equipment-specific equipment leases) and
provide documentation thereof as may be necessary to satisfy the conditions
to
the funding of the financing contemplated by the Financing
Commitment.
3.6. CHS
Transaction.
The
Shareholders will cause (a) the CHS Transaction to be consummated in accordance
with its terms and 100% of the capital stock of the Company issued in respect
thereof to be held by Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx prior to the Closing and (b) Xx. Xxxxxx
to enter into a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to Purchaser agreeing to be bound as a Shareholder and a Party effective as
of
the Closing.
3.7. Xxxxxx
Search Partners.
The
Shareholders will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the minority
members of Xxxxxx Search Partners, LLC ("TSP")
to
agree to defer their option to put their membership interest to TSP to periods
beyond December 31, 2007 on terms reasonably acceptable to Purchaser. If the
Shareholders are unable to do so, at the Closing, the financial targets in
Annex
I
will be
increased equitably, effective upon any change in ownership of TSP, to reflect
the Company's higher percentage of the forecasted earnings of TSP.
3.8. RxPedite.
The
Parties acknowledge that, within a period of six months after the Closing,
RxPedite will transition to business arrangements that do not involve the
referral to third parties of services that are competitive with service
offerings of Parent and its operating businesses as of the Closing Date, or,
if
such transition is not completed, the Parties will agree to other arrangements
or an alternative resolution or disposition involving RxPedite's business and/or
such competitive services that are reasonably acceptable to Parent.
IV.
POST-CLOSING
COVENANTS
4.1. Employee
Benefits.
(a)
If the
Closing occurs, from the Closing Date until January 1, 2008, Purchaser will
cause the Company to provide compensation and benefits that are substantially
comparable in the aggregate to the benefits currently provided by the Company
and each Company Subsidiary under the Company Benefit Plans listed in
Schedule
4.1(a)
to
Persons employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary immediately prior
to
the Effective Time who continue such employment following the Effective Time
(collectively, the "Employees").
The
termination of the participation of the Employees in the inChord Communications,
Inc. Savings Plan on or after January 1, 2007 will be deemed to be consistent
with the undertaking of Purchaser set forth in the preceding sentence so long
as
such Employees are permitted to participate in any 401(k) plan then maintained
for the benefit of other employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries.
(b)
If the
Closing occurs, for all purposes under the employee benefit plans of Purchaser
and its Affiliates (including Parent) providing benefits to any Employee after
the Effective Time (the "New
Plans"),
each
Employee will receive credit for his or her service with the Company and its
Affiliates before the Effective Time (including predecessor or acquired entities
or any other entities for which the Company and its Affiliates have given credit
for prior service), for purposes of eligibility, vesting and benefit accrual
(but not (i) for purposes of eligibility for subsidized early retirement
benefits, (ii) for purposes of benefit accrual under defined benefit
pension plans, and (iii) for any new program for which credit for benefit
accrual for service prior to the effective date of such program is not given
to
similarly situated employees of Parent other than the Employees) to the same
extent as such Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit
for
such service under any similar or comparable Company Benefit Plan (except to
the
extent such credit would result in a duplication of accrual of benefits). In
addition, and without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing
(A) at the Effective Time, each Employee will immediately be eligible
to
participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans to the extent
coverage under such New Plan replaces coverage under a similar or comparable
Company Benefit Plan in which such Employee participated immediately before
the
Effective Time (such plans, collectively, the "Old
Plans")
and
(B) for purposes of each such New Plan providing medical, dental,
pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any Employee, Purchaser will cause
all
pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such
New
Plan to be waived for such Employee and his or her covered dependents to the
extent such pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements
were inapplicable to or had been satisfied by such Employee and his or her
covered dependents immediately prior to the Effective Time under the relevant
Old Plan, and Purchaser will cause any eligible expenses incurred by such
Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year
of the Old Plan ending on the date such Employee's participation in the
corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan
for
purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket
requirements applicable to such Employee and his or her covered dependents
for
the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with
such New Plan.
(c)
Each of
the parties specified in Schedule
4.1(c)
have
taken or will take the actions contemplated to be taken by it
therein.
4.2. Non-Compete.
(a) As
additional consideration for the Purchase Price, each Shareholder agrees that,
for a period of five years following the Closing Date (the "Non-Competition
Period"),
he
will not, and will cause his controlled Affiliates (as defined below) not to,
directly or indirectly engage in Competition anywhere in the world. For this
purpose, "Competition"
means
that a Shareholder or any controlled Affiliate of a Shareholder is or becomes,
during the Non-Competition Period, engaged in any capacity whatsoever, including
as a director, officer, employee or consultant, in the conduct of, or holds
any
equity interest in, any business (regardless of form) that is competitive (other
than in an immaterial way) with any business conducted by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary as of the Closing Date, including advertising, marketing
and
communications services on behalf of healthcare clients (a "Restricted
Business");
provided,
however,
that
the foregoing will not restrict:
(i)
any
Shareholder from acquiring, in the aggregate together with all controlled
Affiliates of such Shareholder, (A) a passive ownership interest of up to 5%
of
(1) the outstanding capital stock of any publicly traded company, with respect
to which the Shareholder is not engaged in the management or the direct or
indirect provision of services in any capacity, or (2) any other business,
provided that (x) the investments made by all Shareholders and controlled
Affiliates of Shareholders in reliance on this clause (2) will be aggregated
for
purposes of calculating the 5% limitation, (y) the aggregate investments made
by
all Shareholders in reliance on this clause (2) may not exceed $10 million
and
(z) the applicable Shareholder must furnish written notice to the Company within
five business days after making any investment in reliance on this clause (2)
describing such investment in reasonable detail, or (B) a diversified business
engaged in part (such part not to be greater than 15% of the aggregate revenues
or net income of such business) in a Restricted Business and in other businesses
(a "Qualified
Diversified Business")
if
such Shareholder or Person has, within 12 months after the date of the closing
of such acquisition, disposed of the assets constituting the Restricted Business
or ceased to engage in the Restricted Business; provided,
however,
that
with respect to clause (A) above and, during such 12-month period, clause (B)
above (1) the Shareholder will not engage in the management of or the direct
or
indirect provision of services in any capacity whatsoever to the Restricted
Business or provide services on its behalf (exclusive of the services described
in clause (2) below) and (2) in the case of a Qualified Diversified Business,
the Shareholder may continue to act as a director or member of the acquiring
person (provided that, with respect to any Shareholder who is an employee of
the
Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the Closing Date, service as such a
director or member will be permitted only if such directorship or membership
is
held by such Shareholder as of the date hereof and such Shareholder recuses
himself from all deliberations and voting, and uses his reasonable best efforts
to recuse himself from all material information flow, with respect to matters
relating to the Restricted Business) and the Shareholder (excluding any
Shareholder that is an employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as
of
the Closing Date) may also continue to act as a senior executive officer of
the
acquiring Person and/or as a director or senior officer of the Qualified
Diversified Business and exercise supervisory authority with respect to
management of the Restricted Business solely in such capacities, but will not
function in an operational capacity or otherwise engage in the management of
or
the direct or indirect provision of services, in any capacity whatsoever, to
the
Restricted Business; or
(ii)
any
Shareholder from serving as an officer, employee or director of Cardinal Health,
Inc. (other than during any period that such Shareholder will be employed by
the
Company or any Company Subsidiary); provided,
however,
that
the Shareholder will not engage in the management of or the direct or indirect
provision of services, in any capacity whatsoever other than solely as a
director of Cardinal Health, Inc. to (A) a Restricted Business or (B) any
business of Cardinal Health, Inc. that is competitive with a business conducted
by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent as of the Closing Date; or
(iii)
with
respect to the Persons listed on Schedule
4.2(b)
("Exempt
Persons"),
the
activities of any Person other than a Shareholder or any controlled Affiliate
of
a Shareholder (an "Acquiring
Person")
that
may in the future acquire any stock or other equity investment in or debt of
such Exempt Persons, regardless of whether such Acquiring Person is engaged
in a
Restricted Business; provided,
however,
that
the Shareholder does not engage in the management of or the direct or indirect
provision of services in any capacity whatsoever to a Restricted Business other
than (with respect only to any Shareholder who is not an employee of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary as of the Closing Date) solely as a director of the
Acquiring Person; or
(iv)
any
Shareholder from accepting employment with a Person who operates a diversified
business, such as (without limitation) a fully-integrated pharmaceutical
company, that may include a Restrictive Business or Restricted Business
operations (other than during any period that such Shareholder may be employed
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary), provided that the Shareholder does
not engage in the management of or the direct or indirect provision of such
services in any capacity whatsoever with respect to the Restricted Business
or
the Restricted Business operations.
For
purposes hereof, a "controlled Affiliate" means, (i) with respect to each
Shareholder, any Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, is controlled by such Shareholder, alone or together with one
or
more other Shareholders and (ii) with respect to any other Person, means any
Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, is
controlled by such Person, where "control"
means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
(b)
During
the Non-Competition Period, each Shareholder will not, and will cause his
controlled Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, induce or solicit, or
aid
or assist any Person to induce or solicit, any employees (other than the
individuals listed on Schedule
4.2(b)),
independent contractors providing advertising or other operational services
or
customers of the Company to terminate, curtail or otherwise limit their
employment by or business relationship with the Company or any Company
Subsidiary; provided,
however,
that no
Shareholder or other Person will be prohibited from hiring any such employee
who
(i) responds to a general solicitation of employment not specifically directed
towards the Company or any Company Subsidiary or particular employees of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or (ii) has terminated employment with the
Company or any Company Subsidiary at least 12 months prior to such
solicitation.
(c)
Each
Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that money damages would not be an adequate
remedy for any breach of his agreements contained in this Section 4.2 and that
in addition to any other remedies available to Parent or Purchaser, Parent
and
Purchaser will be entitled to the remedies of injunction, specific performance
and other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the agreements
contained in this Section 4.2 without any requirement that Parent or Purchaser
post a bond. The parties hereto agree that the provisions of this Section 4.2
are reasonable. If a court determines, however, that any provision of this
Section 4.2 is unreasonable, either in period of time, geographical area or
otherwise, then the parties hereto agree that the provisions of this Section
4.2
should be interpreted and enforced to the maximum extent which such court deems
reasonable.
4.3. Indemnification.
For a
period of six years following the Closing Date, Purchaser will cause the Company
to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the present and former directors and
elected officers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries against all
liabilities arising out of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Closing Date (including, solely with respect to third-party claims, the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) to the extent such persons are
entitled to indemnification under the articles of incorporation and code of
regulations of the Company as in effect on the date hereof and as previously
disclosed to Purchaser. The rights of the indemnified parties under this Section
4.3 will be in addition to any rights such indemnified parties may have by
contract or by law. The obligations under this Section 4.3 will not be
terminated or modified by Parent or the Company in a manner as to adversely
affect any indemnified party to whom this Section 4.3 applies without the
consent of the affected indemnified party. In the event that either Parent
or
the Company or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with or merges into any other Persons or (ii) transfers at least 50% of its
properties or assets to any Person, then and in each case, proper provision
will
be made so that the applicable successors and assigns or transferees assume
the
obligations set forth in this Section 4.3.
4.4. Confidentiality
and Access.
Following the Closing, the Shareholders will, and will cause their respective
controlled Affiliates to, hold in strict confidence, and will not use other
than
in the conduct of the business of Parent or Purchaser or any of their Affiliates
(including the Company), all information concerning the businesses and affairs
of the Company that is not generally available to the public. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, (i) any Shareholder may disclose such information (A) if the
same
currently is in the public domain or hereafter is in the public domain other
than as a result of a breach of this Section 4.4 by such Shareholder or (B)
if
the same is later acquired by such Shareholder from another source and such
Shareholder did not know that such source is under a contractual, legal or
fiduciary obligation to another Person to keep such information confidential
and
(ii) a Shareholder may disclose such of the foregoing information as is required
by law (including by oral questions, interrogatories, requests for information
or documents in legal proceedings, subpoena, civil investigative demand, rule
of
civil procedure or other similar process), or in connection with his or her
preparation of Tax Returns or in response to Tax audits or similar proceedings,
so long as (x) such Shareholder provides Parent or Purchaser with prompt written
notice of any disclosure (unless such information is disclosed solely by virtue
of including such information in a Tax Return) so that Parent or Purchaser
or
the Company may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or (y)
with
respect to any disclosure in connection with his preparation of tax returns
or
in response to non-public tax audit proceedings, such disclosure is made on
a
confidential basis. Each Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that money damages
would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of its agreements contained
in
this Section 4.4 and that in addition to any other remedies available to Parent
or Purchaser, Parent or Purchaser will be entitled to the remedies of
injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief for any threatened
or actual breach of this Section 4.4 without any requirement that Parent or
Purchaser post a bond.
4.5. Public
Announcements.
Upon
execution of this Agreement, Parent may issue a press release and/or other
public announcement with respect thereto, provided that the Shareholder
Representative is first provided with a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on such press release. Prior to the Closing, Parent may make any other
public disclosure it believes in good faith is required by law or any listing
or
trading agreement or rules concerning its publicly traded securities, in each
case after providing the Shareholder Representative with a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on such public disclosure and may make other
external communications consistent with disclosure that has previously been
so
reviewed by the Shareholder Representative. From and after the execution of
this
Agreement (until such time as this Agreement is terminated), neither the Company
nor any Shareholder will issue any press release or otherwise make any similar
public announcement with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the Transaction, without the prior written consent of
Parent and, prior to the Closing, the Shareholder Representative (in each case,
not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
4.6. Cooperation.
Each
Party will from time to time execute and deliver such additional instruments,
documents, conveyances or assurances and take such other actions as will be
necessary or otherwise reasonably requested by another Party to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and render
effective the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby. The Parties
will cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by one another,
in connection with (i) any pending or threatened legal proceedings relating
to
the operation of the Company's business, (ii) the preparation and filing of
Tax
Returns, the making of the Section 338(h)(10) Election (as defined below) and
any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes, including
by
retaining relevant books and records until the expiration of all applicable
statutes of limitation and making such records available to the other Parties
during business hours upon reasonable prior notice, subject to appropriate
confidentiality undertakings, and (iii) obtaining any third party consents
required under or in connection with the Company Benefit Plans.
4.7. Confirmations.
Each of
the Company, Parent and Purchaser (a) hereby confirms that no engagement
that either UBS or Xxxxx Day has undertaken or may take on behalf of the
Company, Parent or Purchaser will be asserted by any of the Company, Parent
or
Purchaser either as a conflict of interest with respect to, or as a basis to
preclude, challenge or otherwise disqualify UBS or Xxxxx Day from, any current
or future representation of one or more of the Shareholders, any beneficiary
of
any such holder or any one or more Affiliates of any such holder in any matter,
including any representations in negotiations, transactions, counseling or
litigation adverse to the Company, Parent or Purchaser, (b) hereby waives
any conflict of interest that exists on or prior to the Effective Time, or
might
be asserted to exist after the Effective Time, and any other basis that might
be
asserted to preclude, challenge or otherwise disqualify UBS or Xxxxx Day in
any
representation of one or more of the Shareholders, any beneficiary of any such
holder or any one or more Affiliates of any such holder with respect to any
such
matter, and (c) intends for its foregoing conflicts waiver to be effective
and fully enforceable and to be relied on by UBS or Xxxxx Day.
4.8. Restricted
Activities.
Until
January 1, 2008, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (a) Parent
will cause the business of the Company to be operated as a standalone business,
except for changes that Parent and Purchaser believe in good faith when
implemented will result in an improvement to the Company's results of
operations, (b) each of the Parties will act in good faith with respect to
the
operation of the Company's business and the calculation of the Earnout Amounts,
including, in the case of R. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, in his capacity as Shareholder
Representative and an executive officer of the Company (without limitation,
by
complying with the terms of the CEO Employment Contract), and (c) neither
Parent, Purchaser nor any other Subsidiary of Parent will cause the Company
to
take any of the following actions:
(i)
sell,
lease or otherwise dispose of a material portion of the assets or business
of
the Company or any material Company Subsidiary through a transaction or series
of related transactions;
(ii)
enter
into any line of business not related to the business then being conducted
by
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries;
(iii)
other
than pursuant to a Contractual obligation existing as of the Closing Date or
entered into with the approval of the Shareholder Representative following
the
Closing Date, acquire the stock, assets or business or another
Person;
(iv)
change
its name;
(v)
engage
in any material transaction with Purchaser, Parent or any of their respective
Affiliates other than (a) transactions in the ordinary course of business of
Parent, including treasury operations, that do not affect the calculation of
any
Earnout Amount, (b) the provision of accounting, insurance, benefits programs
and other administrative services contemplated by paragraphs (b) and (e) of
Annex
G,
and (c)
other transactions in the ordinary course of business on arms'-length
terms;
(vi)
hire or
fire any employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries other than
in accordance with the CEO Employment Contract, provided that (A) the
termination of Xx. Xxxxxx'x employment with the Company or any Company
Subsidiary will not violate this clause (c) if, substantially simultaneously
therewith, the Forecast Payment is made in accordance with Section 1.5 and
(B)
the termination of any other employee's employment with the Company or any
Company Subsidiary will not violate this clause (c) if (1) the sum of the
Company's consolidated EBIT for any four consecutive fiscal quarters falling
between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2007 is less than the amount set forth
on Schedule
4.8(c)(vi)(B)(1)
or (2)
such termination occurs by reason of the death or Disability of the
employee;
(vii)
establish any new office location;
(viii)
require
employees of the Company or a Company Subsidiary to spend material time managing
the business of any entity other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
provided that it will not be a breach of the restrictions contained in this
clause (viii) to require Xx. Xxxxxx to devote a reasonable amount of time to
Parent-level management coordination and review, including participation in
meetings of division presidents;
(ix)
require
the Company or a Company Subsidiary to stop providing services to any client
of
the Company or such Company Subsidiary other than as reasonably required to
comply with applicable law, unless the Purchaser and the Shareholder
Representative have agreed to (or the Settlement Auditor has determined) an
appropriate adjustment or credit for purposes of Section 1.5;
(x)
require
the Company or a Company Subsidiary to provide services at below-market prices;
or
(xi)
effect
any transaction (or series of transactions) resulting in a Change in Control
unless as part of such transaction (or series of transactions) the Forecast
Payment is made to the Shareholders (it being understood that (A) the Forecast
Payment will offset any amounts payable thereafter to the Shareholders under
Section 1.5 of this Agreement on a dollar-for-dollar basis but will not
otherwise reduce or eliminate any rights of the Shareholders to receive any
amounts payable to the Shareholders under Section 1.5 and (B) amounts earned
with respect to Earnout Periods that are complete at the time of such
transaction (or series of transactions) will continue to be determined and
paid
in accordance with Section 1.5).
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the restrictions contained in this clause (c) will terminate
immediately following any termination of Xx. Xxxxxx'x employment with the
Company in accordance with Section 7(a), (d) or (e) of the CEO Employment
Contract if the Forecast Payment, to the extent required in connection with
any
such termination pursuant to Section 1.5, is made; provided,
further,
however
that
upon any termination of Xx. Xxxxxx'x employment with the Company under
circumstances that do not result in the termination of the restrictions
contained in this clause (c), i.e., by virtue of death or disability, such
restrictions will continue.
Without
limitation of clause (b) above, absent the prior consent of Parent's chief
executive officer, no Shareholder will authorize or permit the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to (i) enter into any acquisition transaction or make any
investment in a Person aggregating more than $100,000 in any calendar year
other
than a Company Subsidiary (other than RxPedite, LLC), or (ii) make any capital
expenditures in excess of $700,000 in calendar years 2005 (pro-rated as of
the
Closing Date) and 2006, and $770,000 in calendar year 2007.
For
purposes of this Agreement, a "Change
of Control"
means
(A) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other
corporation or corporations if the surviving corporation of such consolidation
or merger is not a controlled Affiliate of Parent or (B) the sale, transfer
or
assignment of securities of the Company representing a majority of the voting
power of all the Company's outstanding voting securities by the holders thereof
to an acquiring party other than an Affiliate of Parent in a single transaction
or series of related transactions. For purposes of the preceding sentence,
"Parent" will be deemed to include any entity to which Parent's rights hereunder
are assigned in accordance with clause (a)(i)(A) of the first sentence of
Section 9.9.
V.
CONDITIONS
5.1. Conditions
to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Transaction.
The
respective obligation of each Party to effect the Transaction is subject to
the
satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) HSR
Act.
The
waiting period (including any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation
of the Transaction under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.
(b) No
Injunctions or Restraints.
No
judgment or order shall have been entered by any Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction (collectively, "Restraints")
and
shall be in effect that prevents the consummation of the Transaction;
provided,
however,
that
each of the Parties shall have used its reasonable best efforts to prevent
the
entry of any such Restraint and to appeal as promptly as possible any such
Restraint that may be entered.
5.2. Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Purchaser.
The
obligation of Parent and Purchaser to effect the Transaction is further subject
to the satisfaction or Purchaser's waiver (without the joinder of Parent) of
the
following conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of the Company and the Shareholders set forth
in
this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents (i) that are qualified
as
to materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all
respects and (ii) not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material
respects, in each case when made and on and as of the Closing Date, as though
made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as
of an
earlier date, in which case as of such date).
(b) Performance
of Covenants of the Company.
The
Company and each Shareholder shall have performed in all material respects
all
covenants required to be performed by it or him under this Agreement or the
other Transaction Documents at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Absence
of Change.
There
shall not have been or occurred any Material Adverse Effect with respect to
the
Company since June 30, 2005.
(d) Officer's
Certificate.
The
Purchaser shall have been furnished with a certificate dated the Closing Date
signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer and on behalf of the
Shareholders by the Shareholders Representative to the effect that the
conditions set forth in Sections 5.2(a), 5.2(b) and 5.2(c) have been
satisfied.
(e) Terminated
Agreements.
The
agreements set forth on Schedule
5.2(e)
shall
have been terminated.
(f) Minimum
Total Cash.
The
Company shall have, and shall have provided to Purchaser reasonable
substantiating documentation or other evidence that the Company has, Total
Cash
at least at $4.0 million as of the Closing.
(g) Financing.
The net
proceeds of the debt financing contemplated by the Financing Commitment shall
be
available to Parent and Purchaser (assuming compliance by them with all actions
within their control contemplated thereby) on substantially the same terms
as
set forth in the Financing Commitment.
(h) IRS
Form 8023.
Purchaser shall have received IRS Form 8023 properly executed by each of the
Shareholders
and
their spouses if the applicable shares of Company Common Stock are owned by
residents of community property states.
(i) Legal
Opinion.
Purchaser shall have received a legal opinion of Xxxxx Day, counsel to the
Company, substantially in the form attached as Annex
D,
confirming the capitalization information as of the Closing set forth in the
first sentence of Section 2.1(c) and in paragraph 3 of Section 2.1(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter and the other matters set forth in Annex
D.
(j) FIRPTA
Certificate.
Purchaser shall have received an affidavit described in Section 1445(b)(2)
of
the Code from each Shareholder and an affidavit described in Section 1445(b)(3)
of the Code from the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to
it.
5.3. Conditions
to Obligations of the Company and the Shareholders.
The
obligation of the Company and the Shareholders to effect the Transaction is
further subject to the satisfaction or the Company's and the Shareholder
Representative's waiver of the following conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Parent and Purchaser set forth in this
Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents (i) that are qualified as to
materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects
and (ii) not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects,
in
each case when made and on and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and
as
of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in
which case as of such date).
(b) Performance
of Covenants of Parent and Purchaser.
Each of
Parent and Purchaser shall have performed in all material respects all
agreements and obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement
or the other Transaction Documents at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Absence
of Change.
There
shall not have been or occurred any Material Adverse Effect with respect to
Parent since June 30, 2005.
(d) Officer's
Certificate.
Purchaser shall have furnished to the Company a certificate dated the Closing
Date signed on its behalf by an executive officer to the effect that the
conditions set forth in Sections 5.3(a), 5.3(b) and 5.3(c) have been
satisfied.
(e) Legal
Opinion.
The
Company and the Shareholder Representative shall have received a legal opinion
of the Law Office of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx PLLC, counsel to Purchaser and
Parent, substantially in the form attached as Annex
E.
VI.
TERMINATION
6.1. Termination.
(a) Termination
by Mutual Consent.
This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time by mutual
written consent of Purchaser (without the joinder of Parent) and the Company
(without the joinder of the Shareholders).
(b) Termination
by Parent or the Company.
This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, by action
of either Purchaser (without the joinder of Parent) or the Company (without
the
joinder of the Shareholders):
(i)
if the
Transaction shall not have been consummated by November 15, 2005 (including
by
reason of the failure of any condition set forth in Section 5.2 or 5.3 to be
satisfied prior to or at the Effective Time); provided,
however,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(i)
is
not available to any Party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement
results in or causes the failure of the Transaction to be consummated by such
time; or
(ii)
if any
Restraint having the effect set forth in Section 5.1(b) shall be in
effect
and shall have become final and nonappealable; provided,
however,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(ii)
is not available to any Party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement
results in or causes such Restraint or the failure of such Restraint to be
removed.
6.2. Effect
of Termination.
In the
event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Purchaser as
provided in Section 6.1, this Agreement will forthwith become void and
have
no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Purchaser,
the Company or the Shareholders other than the provisions of Section 4.5,
Section 4.7, this Section 6.2, Section 6.3 and Article IX,
which
provisions will survive such termination; provided,
however,
that
nothing herein will relieve any Party from any liability for any breach by
such
Party of this Agreement.
6.3. Fees
and Expenses.
Except
as expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement, (a) all fees and expenses
incurred by Parent or Purchaser in connection with the Transaction, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will be paid by Parent or
Purchaser and (b) all fees and expenses incurred by the Company or the
Shareholders in connection with the Transaction, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby will be paid by the Shareholders.
VII.
INDEMNIFICATION
7.1. Indemnification
by Shareholders.
(a) The
Shareholders will severally (in accordance with Section 7.1(d)) and not jointly
indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser, its Affiliates (including Parent) and
the
respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisers, lenders and
representatives of the foregoing (including, after the Closing, the Company)
and
their respective successors, heirs, executors, administrators, distributees
or
legal representatives (collectively, the "Purchaser
Indemnitees")
from
and against any and all Losses resulting from or arising out of:
(i)
any (A)
breach of any representation or warranty of the Company or the Shareholders
contained in this Agreement or the other Closing Documents that is qualified
by
its terms or limited by "materiality" qualifiers and not by any qualifications
relating to a "Material Adverse Effect" (or relating to both a "Material Adverse
Effect" and the ability of any Party to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby) or (B) material breach of any other representation or warranty
of
the Company or the Shareholders contained in this Agreement or the other Closing
Documents (provided,
however,
that in
determining whether any such material breach occurred, any qualifiers contained
in such representation or warranty relating to a "Material Adverse Effect"
or
the ability of any Party to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
will
be disregarded); and
(ii)
any
material breach of any covenant in this Agreement or the other Closing Documents
(other than with respect to Article VIII, which will be governed by Section
8.5).
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Shareholders will not be required to indemnify the Purchaser
Indemnitees with respect to any claim for indemnification resulting from or
arising out of matters described in clause (i) above (and not arising
out
of matters described in clause (ii) above) pursuant to this Article
VII,
excepting only any claim for misrepresentation or breach of warranty under
Section 2.1(c), (d) (but only the first four sentences thereof) or (p)
("Uncapped
Warranty Claims"),
unless and until the aggregate amount of all claims against the Shareholders
exceeds $2.5 million (the "Basket"),
in
which case the Shareholders will be required to indemnify the Purchaser
Indemnitees for Losses in excess of such amount, provided,
however,
that
any claim having a value of less than $5,000 will be disregarded. Furthermore,
in no event will the aggregate liability of the Shareholders with respect to
claims (other than Uncapped Warranty Claims) for indemnification resulting
from
or arising out of matters described in clause (i) above (and not arising
out of matters described in clause (ii) above) exceed $25.0 million
(the
"Cap").
(b)
The
obligations of the Shareholders under clause (ii) of Section 7.1(a) and the
obligations of the Shareholders under Section 8.5 may be satisfied by the
release of a portion of the Escrow Deposit to Purchaser in accordance with
the
terms of the Escrow Agreement, by set-off pursuant to Section 7.6 or by direct
recourse against the Shareholders. Subject to the last sentence of Section
7.1(a), the obligations of the Shareholders under clause (i) of Section 7.1(a)
may be satisfied (x) from the Escrow Deposit in accordance with the terms of
the
Escrow Agreement and (y) solely to the extent the Escrow Deposit is insufficient
to satisfy such obligations (including because of the reservation of a portion
of the Escrow Deposit in respect of a Purchaser Indemnity Claim (as defined
in
the Escrow Agreement) that has not been finally resolved or that is unliquidated
in amount), by offset pursuant to Section 7.6 or direct recourse against the
Shareholders, provided that the Purchaser Indemnitees will exhaust their rights
of offset pursuant to Section 7.6 with respect to undisputed amounts that are
otherwise then payable to the Shareholders prior to seeking collection of any
judgment or arbitral award against any Shareholder. Neither the determination
of
the validity or amount of any claim by a Purchaser Indemnitee nor the
determination of the liability of any Shareholder therefore nor the collection
of any Shareholder's pro rata portion of such liability will be required to
be
deferred as a consequence of the potential subsequent accrual in favor of any
Shareholder of an amount that would be subject to offset pursuant to Section
7.6.
(c)
For
purposes of satisfying any indemnity claim by a Purchaser Indemnitee, shares
of
Parent Common Stock held pursuant to the Escrow Agreement will be valued based
on Fair Market Value on the date liability for such claim is the subject of
a
final determination.
(d)
The
obligations of the Shareholders under this Section 7.1 are several (and not
joint) in proportion to the relative percentage of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock that are beneficially owned by such Shareholders
immediately before the Closing. The preceding sentence will not, however, under
any circumstances limit the availability of the Escrow Deposit (or the proceeds
thereof held in escrow) to satisfy claims for indemnification under this Section
7.1.
7.2. Indemnification
by Purchaser.
Purchaser will indemnify and hold harmless the Shareholders and their respective
successors, heirs, executors, administrators, distributees or legal
representatives (collectively, the "Shareholder
Indemnitees")
from
and against any and all Losses resulting from or arising out of:
(i)
any (A)
breach of any representation or warranty of Parent or Purchaser contained in
this Agreement or the other Closing Documents that is qualified by its terms
or
limited by "materiality" qualifiers or (B) material breach of any other
representation or warranty of Parent or Purchaser contained in this Agreement
or
the other Closing Documents (provided,
however,
that in
determining whether any such material breach occurred, any "Material Adverse
Effect" qualifiers contained in such representation or warranty will be
disregarded); and
(ii)
any
material breach of any covenant in this Agreement or the other Closing
Documents.
7.3. Defense
of Claims.
(a)
If any
Indemnitee receives notice of the assertion or commencement of any Third Party
Claim against such Indemnitee with respect to which an Indemnifying Party is
obligated to provide indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnitee will
give such Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but
in
any event not later than 30 calendar days after receipt of such notice of such
Third Party Claim. The Indemnifying Party will have the right to participate
in
or, by giving written notice to the Indemnitee, to assume, the defense of any
Third Party Claim at such Indemnifying Party's own expense and by such
Indemnifying Party's own counsel (reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee),
and the Indemnitee will cooperate in good faith in such defense.
(b)
If,
within 20 calendar days after giving notice of a Third Party Claim to an
Indemnifying Party pursuant to Section 7.3(a), an Indemnitee receives written
notice from the Indemnifying Party that the Indemnifying Party has elected
to
assume the defense of such Third Party Claim as provided in the last sentence
of
Section 7.3(a), the Indemnifying Party will not be liable for any legal expenses
subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof;
provided,
however,
that if
the Indemnifying Party fails to take reasonable steps necessary to defend
diligently such Third Party Claim within ten calendar days after receiving
written notice from the Indemnitee that the Indemnitee believes the Indemnifying
Party has failed to take such steps, or if the Indemnitee determines in good
faith, after consultation with its counsel, that its interests require that
it
be separately represented, the Indemnitee may assume its own defense, and the
Indemnifying Party will be liable for all reasonable costs or expenses paid
or
incurred in connection therewith. Without the prior written consent of the
Indemnitee, the Indemnifying Party will not enter into any settlement of any
Third Party Claim that would lead to liability or create any financial or other
obligation on the part of the Indemnitee for which the Indemnitee is not
entitled to indemnification hereunder or that would impose a non-monetary
obligation on the Indemnitee. If a firm offer is made to settle a Third Party
Claim without leading to liability or the creation of a financial or other
obligation on the part of the Indemnitee for which the Indemnitee is not
entitled to indemnification hereunder or a non-monetary obligation of the
Indemnitee and the Indemnifying Party desires to accept and agree to such offer,
the Indemnifying Party will give written notice to the Indemnitee to that
effect. If the Indemnitee fails to consent to such firm offer within ten
calendar days after its receipt of such notice, the Indemnitee may continue
to
contest or defend such Third Party Claim and, in such event, the maximum
liability of the Indemnifying Party as to such Third Party Claim will not exceed
the amount of such settlement offer.
(c)
Any
claim by an Indemnitee on account of a Loss which does not result from a Third
Party Claim (a "Direct
Claim")
will
be asserted by giving the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice
thereof. The Indemnifying Party will have a period of 30 calendar days within
which to respond in writing to such Direct Claim. If the Indemnifying Party
does
not so respond within such 30 calendar day period, the Indemnifying Party will
be deemed to have rejected such claim, in which event the Indemnitee will be
free to pursue such remedies as may be available to the Indemnitee on the terms
and subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
(d)
A
failure to give notice as provided in Sections 7.3(a), 7.3(b) or 7.3(c) will
not
affect the rights or obligations of any party hereunder except and only to
the
extent that, as a result of such failure, any party which was entitled to
receive such notice was deprived of its right to recover any payment under
its
applicable insurance coverage or was otherwise materially prejudiced as a result
of such failure.
(e)
If the
amount of any Loss, at any time subsequent to the making of an indemnity
payment, is reduced by recovery, settlement or otherwise under or pursuant
to
any insurance coverage, or pursuant to any claim, recovery, settlement, rebate
or other payment by or against any other Person, the amount of such reduction,
less any costs, expenses, premiums or Taxes incurred in connection therewith,
will promptly be repaid by the Indemnitee to the Indemnifying Party. If the
amount with respect to which any claim is made under this Section 7.3(e) gives
rise to a currently realizable Tax benefit to the Indemnitee, the indemnity
payment will be reduced by the amount of such currently realizable Tax benefit
then available to the Party making the claim if and to the extent actually
realized by such Party in the year in which such indemnity payment is made
to
such Party or in the next succeeding year. Upon making any indemnity payment,
except to the extent in conflict with the terms of any insurance coverage
otherwise available to the Indemnitee, the Indemnifying Party will, to the
extent of such indemnity payment, be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee
against any third Person in respect of the Loss to which the indemnity payment
relates; provided,
however,
that
(i) the Indemnifying Party is then in compliance with its obligations under
this
Agreement in respect of such Loss and (ii) until the Indemnitee recovers full
payment of its Loss, any and all claims of the Indemnifying Party against any
such third Person on account of said indemnity payment will be subrogated and
subordinated in right of payment to the Indemnitee's rights against such third
Person. Without limiting the generality or effect of any other provision hereof,
each such Indemnitee and Indemnifying Party will duly execute upon request
all
instruments reasonably necessary to evidence and perfect the above-described
subrogation and subordination rights.
7.4. Survival
of Representations and Warranties.
All
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement will survive the
Closing until March 31, 2007, provided,
however,
that
(i) the representations and warranties stated in Sections 2.1(a), (c),
(d)
(but only the first four sentences thereof), (j) and (p) and Sections 2.2(a),
(b) (but only the first four sentences thereof), (d) and (f) will survive the
Closing until 30 days after the expiration of the applicable statutes of
limitations and (ii) the representations and warranties stated in Section 2.1(i)
will survive the Closing until the third anniversary of the
Closing.
7.5. Exclusive
Remedy.
The
limitations on liability under Section 7.1 are an important bargained-for
element of the consideration hereunder. Accordingly, such indemnification,
subject to such limitations, will be the sole and exclusive post-Closing remedy
of any Purchaser Indemnitee for any claims under or based on the matters covered
by Section 7.1(a)(i) of this Agreement, each Party hereby acknowledging that
it
has not relied on any matter as to which indemnity is not available thereunder.
In addition, except as provided under Section 4.2 or Section 4.4 or the
preceding sentence, the indemnification provided for in Sections 7.1(a)(ii),
7.2
and 8.5 will be the sole and exclusive post-Closing remedies available to any
Party against any other Party for any claims under or based upon this Agreement
or the other Closing Documents (but not the Ancillary Agreements). The Parties
acknowledge that the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement
will not be deemed waived or otherwise affected by any investigation by or
on
behalf of another Party.
7.6. Set-Off.
If the
Shareholders are obligated to indemnify any Purchaser Indemnitee pursuant to
Section 7.1 or 8.5, Purchaser will be entitled, in addition to any other
right or remedy such Purchaser Indemnitee may have, but subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 7.1, including the priority of remedies set
forth in Section 7.1(b), to exercise rights of set-off against any amounts
due
and payable by Purchaser or Parent to the Shareholders arising hereunder or
that
may thereafter be due and payable to the Shareholders hereunder. If Purchaser
is
obligated to indemnify any Shareholder Indemnitee pursuant to Section 7.2,
the
Shareholders will be entitled, in addition to any other right or remedy such
Shareholder Indemnitee may have, to exercise rights of set-off against any
amounts due and payable by the Shareholders to Purchaser or Parent hereunder
or
that may thereafter become due and payable to Purchaser or Parent
hereunder.
VIII.
CERTAIN
TAX MATTERS
8.1. Section
338(h)(10) Election.
(a)
Parent,
Purchaser and each Shareholder will, at the election of Parent and Purchaser,
join in making the Section 338(h)(10) Election with respect to the Transaction.
The Parties will reasonably cooperate in completing, executing and assisting
with the timely filing of all forms necessary to effectuate the Section
338(h)(10) Election (including IRS Forms 8023 and 8883), in providing all
reasonably necessary information and in taking other actions as reasonably
necessary to effectuate, preserve and/or amend the Section 338(h)(10) Election.
No Party will take any action or position that is inconsistent with the Section
338(h)(10) Election or that would render the Section 338(h)(10) Election
invalid. The Shareholders will include any income, gain, loss, deduction or
other Income Tax item resulting from the Section 338(h)(10) Election on their
individual income Tax Returns to the extent required by law.
(b)
For
purposes hereof (including Annex
G),
"Income
Taxes"
means
Taxes that are based on or derived from profits, net income or any other measure
of results of a business or component thereof.
8.2. Purchase
Price Allocation.
The
Parties agree that the consideration described in Section 1.3 of this Agreement
will be taken into account in determining the "aggregate deemed sales price"
and
"adjusted grossed-up basis," which will in turn be allocated, for Tax purposes,
among the Company's assets as required by Section 338 of the Code and all
regulations promulgated thereunder. The Parties further agree that such
allocation will be made in a manner consistent with the values of assets shown
on Schedule
8.2.
Following any payment required pursuant to Sections 1.4(b)(iv) and 1.5, Parent
will prepare the required IRS Form 8883 and any similar allocation required
under state, local, or foreign law (collectively, "IRS
Form 8883").
Parent will permit the Shareholder Representative to review and comment on
IRS
Form 8883 for a period of 15 days and will make such revisions as are reasonably
requested by the Shareholder Representative. The Company, the Company
Subsidiaries, the Shareholders and Parent agree to report the Transaction for
federal income Tax purposes in accordance with IRS Form 8883 as ultimately
filed, and will not take any position or action inconsistent therewith upon
examination of any Income Tax Return or in any related refund claim, in any
litigation, investigation or otherwise; provided,
however,
that
if, in any audit of any Income Tax Return of the Shareholders, the Company,
any
Company Subsidiary or Parent by an Income Taxing authority, the fair market
values are finally determined to be different from IRS Form 8883, as adjusted,
Parent, the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and the Shareholders may (but
will
not be obligated to) take any position or action consistent with the fair market
values as finally determined in such audit.
8.3. Taxable
Periods That Begin Before and End After the Closing Date.
For
purposes of this Agreement, (a) in the case of any taxable period of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary that commences prior to and includes (but does not
end
on) the Closing Date (a "Straddle
Period"),
the
amount of any Income Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary for the
Pre-Closing Tax Period will be determined based on an interim closing of the
books as of the close of business on the last business day immediately prior
to
the Closing Date (which will be the date prior to the Closing Date) and (b)
the
amount of such Income Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary for the
Pre-Closing Tax Period, whether with respect to a Straddle Period or not, will
also be determined as if the taxable period of any partnership or other
pass-through entity in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary holds a
beneficial interest terminated as of the close of business on the last business
day immediately prior to the Closing Date (which will be the date prior to
the
Closing Date).
8.4. Tax
Returns.
The
Shareholder Representative will prepare and the Company will file any Income
Tax
Return of the Company for taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date.
Parent will prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all
other Tax Returns of the Company or any Company Subsidiary which are filed
after
the Closing. All Tax Returns filed after the Closing Date will be prepared
in a
manner consistent with past practice except as otherwise required by applicable
law. The Shareholders will be entitled to any Tax refunds or other Tax payments
to the Company attributable to Pre-Closing Tax Periods, including as a result
of
amended returns filed to reallocate income among jurisdictions, provided that
in
no event will the Shareholders be entitled to retain any such refund or other
payment to the extent there is a corresponding tax payment required to be made
by the Company in connection with such Tax refund or other Tax payment for
which
the Company would be entitled to indemnification but for the limitations
contained in Section 7.1(a) with respect to Losses arising from a breach of
representation or warranty set forth in Section 2.1(j). Furthermore, and without
limitation of the preceding sentence, if the Company receives a Tax deduction
as
a result of the payment by the Shareholders of the Income Taxes described in
clause (v) of Section 8.5(a), the Company will pay the amount of the net Tax
benefit to the Company related to such deduction to the Shareholder
Representative (on behalf of the Shareholders) as such benefit is
realized.
8.5. Tax
Indemnity.
(a)
Subject
to the provisions of this Section 8.5 but without regard to the limitations
under Section 7.1, the Shareholders will, on a several (and not joint) basis
in
proportion to the relative percentage of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock that are beneficially owned by such Shareholder immediately before
the Closing, indemnify and hold Parent, Purchaser, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries harmless against all Losses (net of all refunds or overpayments
in
respect of any Pre-Closing Tax Period) attributable to (i) any Income Tax of
the
Company or any Company Subsidiary for any Pre-Closing Tax Period, including
any
such Income Taxes of any member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or
unitary group of which the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or any
predecessor) is or was a member on or prior to the Closing Date, including
pursuant to Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations or any analogous or
similar state, local or foreign Income Tax law or regulation, (ii) any breach
of
the Shareholders' covenants in this Article VIII, (iii) all Losses attributable
to (x) the failure by the Company to have made a valid election under Section
1362 of the Code (or its equivalent) and any similar provisions of the
applicable state laws (where required or allowed) to be taxed as an "S"
corporation for all tax years since 1996, (y) the failure of any Company
Subsidiary to be either a partnership within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(2)
of the Code, a qualified subchapter S subsidiary within the meaning of Section
1361(b)(3)(B) of the Code, or an entity disregarded as separate from the Company
under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(i), or (z) the ownership
or
acquisition by the Shareholders at any time after the Closing Date (giving
effect to the rules contained in Sections 267(c) and 1563(e) of the Code) of
shares of Parent Common Stock representing in excess of 19.9% of the shares
of
Parent Common Stock outstanding as of the Closing Date, (iv) Income Taxes of
any
Person other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary (including Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx, Inc.) imposed on the Company or any Company Subsidiary as a transferee
or successor, by contract or otherwise, which Income Taxes relate to a period,
event or transaction occurring before the Closing, (v) Income Taxes imposed
on
the Company relating to the operations of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries in New York City through the close of business on the last business
day immediately prior to the Closing Date (including any unincorporated business
Income Taxes), or (vi) Income Taxes imposed upon the Company attributable to
the
Section 338(h)(10) Election, including (A) any such Income Tax imposed under
Section 1374 of the Code, (B) any such state, local or foreign Income Tax
imposed on the gain of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and (C) any
adverse consequences (including any loss of such Income Tax benefits) arising
as
a result of the Parties' failure or inability to make the Section 338(h)(10)
Election as a result of any breach of a representation, warranty or covenant
made by the Shareholders or the Company in this Agreement; provided,
however,
that in
any such case the Shareholders will be liable only to the extent that such
Taxes
exceed the amount, if any, reserved for such Taxes as reflected in Final Net
Working Capital. Parent, Purchaser and the Company will indemnify, defend and
hold harmless the Shareholders, and each of them, for any Losses attributable
to
(i) any breach of the covenants of the Company, Parent or Purchaser under this
Article VIII and (ii) any Taxes attributable to taxable periods beginning after
the Closing. The limitations on indemnification contained in Article VII will
not apply to any claim for indemnification under this Article VIII. If a Party
has any indemnification obligations with respect to any Loss under both this
Article VIII and Article VII, the indemnification obligations under this Article
VIII will control and be their exclusive obligation. The Party having indemnity
obligations hereunder ("Tax
Indemnitors")
will
reimburse the Tax Indemnitees for any Losses which are the responsibility of
the
Tax Indemnitors pursuant to this Section 8.5 within ten days after the earlier
of (i) receipt of written notice for payment and (ii) payment of such Taxes
by
any of the Tax Indemnitees. In the event the Tax Indemnitors dispute the amount
of a payment for Losses pursuant to this Section 8.5, the undisputed amount
will
be paid by the Tax Indemnitors in accordance with the previous sentence, and
the
disputed amount will be paid by the Tax Indemnitors within ten days after the
resolution of the dispute pursuant to Section 8.5(b). As used herein
"Tax
Indemnitees"
means
(i) Parent, Purchaser, the Company and each Company Subsidiary, with respect
to
the Shareholders, and (ii) each Shareholder, with respect to Parent, Purchaser
and the Company.
(b)
A Tax
Indemnitee will inform the Tax Indemnitors within 15 days of its receipt of
any
notice of any Tax audit, assessment, adjustment, examination or proceeding
("Tax
Contest")
relating in whole or in part to Taxes for which the Tax Indemnitees may be
entitled to indemnity from the Tax Indemnitors hereunder or for which the Tax
Indemnitors may otherwise be liable; provided,
however,
that
the failure of any Tax Indemnitee to provide such notice will not affect the
Tax
Indemnitors' indemnity obligations under this Section 8.5 except to the extent
that such failure materially prejudices the ability of the Tax Indemnitors
to
successfully undertake such Tax Contest. If the Tax Indemnitors notify the
relevant Tax Indemnitees within 30 days following receipt of notice of such
Tax
Contest that the Tax Indemnitors intend to exercise their contest rights under
this Section 8.5(b), the Tax Indemnitors will have the right to control such
Tax
Contest at his expense and to employ counsel of his choice; provided,
however,
that if
the Tax Indemnitors elect to control a Tax Contest by paying the Tax at issue
and seeking a refund, the Tax Indemnitors must advance the amount of such Tax
to
the Tax Indemnitees with such advance being repayable only out of the Tax
Contest recovery. A Tax Indemnitee will have the right to participate in any
such Tax Contest at its own expense, will be entitled to control the disposition
of any issue in any such Tax Contest that does not affect a potential liability
of the Tax Indemnitors, and will be entitled to jointly control with the Tax
Indemnitors the defense and disposition of any issue in any such Tax Contest
that relates to any Straddle Period. The Tax Indemnitees will control any other
Tax Contests. With respect to a Tax Contest which the Tax Indemnitors are
entitled to control, the Tax Indemnitors will have the right to determine all
issues relating to the Tax Contest except that the Tax Indemnitors may not
settle any Tax Contest without the prior consent of the applicable Tax
Indemnitee(s) (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
The
Tax Indemnitees will deliver to the Tax Indemnitors any power of attorney
reasonably required to allow the Tax Indemnitors and their counsel to represent
the Tax Indemnitees in connection with any Tax Contest that the Tax Indemnitors
are entitled to control hereunder and will use reasonable efforts to provide
the
Tax Indemnitors with such assistance as may be reasonably requested by the
Tax
Indemnitors in connection with any such Tax Contest. The Parties each agree
to
consult with and to keep the other Parties hereto informed on a regular basis
regarding the status of any Tax Contest to the extent that such Tax Contest
could affect a liability of such other Party (including indemnity obligations
hereunder).
(c)
Any
liability or obligation of the Shareholders under Section 8.5(a) will
be
several (and not joint) in proportion to the relative percentage of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that are beneficially owned by such
Shareholder immediately before the Closing.
(d)
To the
extent allowable under applicable law, all amounts payable under Article VII
and
this Section 8.5 will be treated for Tax purposes as adjustments to
the
Stock Purchase Consideration.
8.6. Tax
Sharing Agreements.
All Tax
sharing agreements or similar agreements with respect to or involving the
Company or any Company Subsidiary will be terminated as of the Closing Date
and,
after the Closing Date, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries will not be
bound thereby or have any liability thereunder.
8.7. Transfer
and Certain Other Taxes.
Parent
and/or the Company will pay any transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp,
registration and other similar Taxes and fees (including any penalties and
interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement (including any transfer
Tax
and any similar Tax imposed in any state or subdivisions). Parent and/or the
Company will file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect
to all such Taxes and fees.
IX.
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
9.1. Notices.
All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement
must be in writing and will be deemed given if delivered personally, faxed
(upon
receipt of answerback and followed within one business day by first-class U.S.
mail, postage prepaid) or emailed (with receipt confirmed and followed within
one business day by first-class U.S. mail, postage prepaid) or sent by a
nationally recognized overnight courier service (providing proof of delivery)
to
the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party
as
is specified by like notice):
if
to the
Company, to:
inChord
Communications, Inc.
000
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxx 00000
Attention:
R. Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Fax
No.:
(000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
with
a
copy to:
Xxxxx
Day
000
Xxxx
00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Fax
No.:
000.000.0000
Email:
xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
if
to any
Shareholder, to
inChord
Communications, Inc.
000
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Shareholder Representative
Fax
No.:
(000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
with
a
copy to:
Xxxxx
Day
000
Xxxx
00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Fax
No.:
000.000.0000
Email:
xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
if
to
Parent or Purchaser, to Parent as follows:
Ventiv
Health, Inc.
Vantage
Court North
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Chief Executive Officer
Fax
No.:
000-000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
with
a
copy to:
Law
Office of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx PLLC
000
Xxxxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Fax
No.:
000-000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
Notice
will be effective when dispatched if delivered personally or by fax or on
receipt of delivery by overnight courier service.
9.2. Interpretation.
When a
reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Schedule or Annex,
such reference is to an Article or Section of, or a Schedule or Annex to, this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement
are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. In the event of an ambiguity or question
of
intent or interpretation, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly
by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or
disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this
Agreement. No provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in favor of,
or
against any of the Parties hereto by reason of the extent to which any such
Party or its counsel participated in the drafting thereof or by reason of the
extent to which any such provision is inconsistent with any prior draft hereof
or thereof. Whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used
in
this Agreement, they will be deemed to be followed by the words "without
limitation." The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar
import when used in this Agreement will refer to this Agreement as a whole
and
not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this
Agreement will have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
The
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well
as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the
feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute
defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred
to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time
amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or
instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession
of
comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and
instruments incorporated therein.
9.3. Certain
Defined Terms.
In
addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms will have
the meanings indicated when used herein with initial capital
letters:
"Affiliate"
of any
Person means another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with,
such
first Person, where "control"
means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
"Ancillary
Agreements"
means,
with respect to any Party, all agreements, documents, instruments and
certificates required or contemplated by this Agreement to be executed by such
Party, other than the Closing Documents.
"CEO
Employment Contract"
means
the employment agreement for R. Xxxxx Xxxxxx attached as Annex
F.
"CHS
Merger Event Agreement"
means
the Merger Event Agreement, dated February 28, 2003, relating to Creative
Healthcare Solutions, LLC.
"Closing
Documents"
means
this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Parent Guaranty.
"Code"
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
"Contract"
means,
regardless of case, any agreement, contract, commitment, order, license, lease,
promissory note or other instrument or arrangement to which the Company or
any
Company Subsidiary is a party, or by which any of its assets is subject.
"Disabled"
means
suffering a physical or mental incapacity as a result of which an employee
of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary becomes unable to continue to perform
fully his or her employment duties, with "reasonable accommodation," as defined
in the Americans with Disabilities Act and applicable state laws, for 60
business days in any 12-month period.
"EBIT"
has the
meaning set forth on Annex
G.
"Indemnifying
Party"
means
any Person required to provide indemnification pursuant to Section 7.1 or
7.2.
"Indemnitee"
means
any Purchaser Indemnitee or Shareholder Indemnitee.
"Knowledge,"
regardless of case, means the actual knowledge of the relevant Person, if an
individual, or, if an entity, such entity's executive officers, after conducting
such inquiry as the relevant Person determines to be appropriate in the
circumstances.
"Liens"
means
all pledges, claims, liens, options, charges, easements, restrictions,
covenants, conditions of record, encroachments, encumbrances and security
interests of any kind or nature whatsoever.
"Losses"
means
all claims, liabilities, obligations, losses, fines, costs, judgments, amounts
paid in settlement, penalties, proceedings, deficiencies or damages (whether
absolute, accrued, conditional or otherwise and whether or not resulting from
third party claims), including out-of-pocket expenses, court costs, consulting
fees, expert witness fees and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in the
investigation or defense of the relevant matter, and excluding, for purposes
of
any indemnity claim that is not a Third Party Claim, punitive damages.
"Material
Adverse Effect"
means
an event or circumstance that has had, or more likely than not in the
foreseeable future would have, a material adverse effect on the business or
the
consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the relevant entity
and their Subsidiaries, taken together as a whole, excluding any such effect
resulting from or arising out of (i) changes or conditions generally
affecting the United States economy or financial markets or (ii) the
execution or performance of this Agreement or the announcement thereof.
"Net
Revenues"
of the
Company means the consolidated revenues of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries net of pass-through expenses, determined on a consistent basis
between periods, determined in the same manner as, and using the same principles
and policies used in calculating, the "Gross Profit" line item on the
Consolidated Statement of Operations included in the 2004 Financial
Statements.
"Net
Working Capital"
of the
Company means the remainder of (i) the consolidated current assets of
the
Company (excluding, among other intercompany items, intercompany work in
process), minus
(ii) the consolidated current liabilities of the Company, each determined
in accordance with the Working Capital Accounting Principles, including
Schedule
1.4.
"New
York Lease"
means
the Lease Agreement dated May 10, 2004 between a subsidiary of the Company
and
New York Life Insurance.
"Parent
Common Stock"
means
the Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent.
"Person"
means
an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Entity
or
other entity (including its permitted successors and assigns).
"Pre-Closing
Tax Period"
means
any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion, ending
on the Closing Date, of any Straddle Period.
"Prime
Rate"
means
the highest "Prime Rate" published daily in the Money Rates section of The
Wall
Street Journal.
"Representatives"
means
any employee, agent, representative, investment banker, attorney or
accountant.
"Section
338(h)(10) Election"
means
the election described in Section 338(h)(10) of the Code, as well as any similar
election under state, local or foreign Tax law.
"Shareholder
Representative"
means
R. Xxxxx Xxxxxx or, if such Person dies or becomes legally disabled, an
individual selected by a majority-in-interest of the Shareholders.
"Subsidiary"
means,
as to any Person, another Person whose financial condition and results of
operations are required to be consolidated with those of the first Person under
GAAP and also includes, with respect to the Company, (i) RxPedite, LLC and
(ii)
from and after the closing of the CHS Transaction, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Inc.,
which
will be deemed to have been a Company Subsidiary as of the date hereof and
as of
the Closing Date for purposes of Articles II, VII and VIII (but not Article
V).
"Taxes"
means
all federal, state, local or foreign net and gross income, alternative or add-on
minimum, environmental, gross receipts, ad valorem, value added, goods and
services, capital stock, profits, license, single business, employment,
severance, stamp, unemployment, customs, property, sales, excise, use,
occupation, service, transfer, including gift, estate and generation skipping
transfer taxes and estate taxes, payroll, franchise, withholding and other
taxes
or similar governmental duties, charges, fees, levies or other assessments,
including any interest, penalties or additions with respect
thereto.
"Tax
Return"
means
any return, statement, report, form or filing with respect to Taxes, including
any schedules attached thereto and any amendment thereof.
"Third
Party Claim"
means
any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation brought under Section
7.1
or 7.2 by any Person that is not a Party or a controlled Affiliate of a
Party.
"Total
Cash"
means
the amount of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in the Company prior to
the
Closing and will include the aggregate Repaid Note Amount determined and
retained by the Company pursuant to Section 1.3(b).
"Transaction
Documents"
means
the Closing Documents and the Ancillary Agreements.
9.4. Amendment.
This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf
of Purchaser (without the joinder of Parent) and (i) prior to the Closing,
on
behalf of the Company, and (ii) after the Closing, by the Shareholder
Representative (in either case without the joinder of the
Shareholders).
9.5. Extension;
Waiver.
Purchaser (without the joinder of Parent) and (i) prior to the Closing, the
Company, and (ii) after the Closing, the Shareholder Representative (in either
case without the joinder of the Shareholders) may by written agreement
(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other
acts of any Party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant
to
this Agreement, or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained in this Agreement. The failure of any Party to this
Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will
not
constitute a waiver of such rights.
9.6. Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which will be
deemed an original, and all of which together will constitute one and the same
agreement and will become effective when such counterparts have been signed
by
each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties. Facsimile signatures
to
this Agreement will have the same legal effect as manual
signatures.
9.7. Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement (a) constitute the entire agreement,
and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and
(b) except for the provisions of Article I, Sections 4.1(c),
4.3, 4.7
and Articles VII and VIII, are not intended to confer upon any Person other
than
the Parties any rights or remedies.
9.8. Governing
Law.
This
Agreement is to be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws
of
the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflict of laws thereof.
9.9. Assignment.
Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this
Agreement may be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or
otherwise, by any of the Parties without the prior written consent of each
other
Party, provided that no such consent will be required for (a) any post-Closing
assignment or delegation (i) of Parent's rights and obligations hereunder (A)
in
connection with a sale or other transfer (whether directly or indirectly,
including by merger or consolidation) of substantially all of the assets of
Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries, so long as the surviving or transferee
entity in such transaction undertakes to comply with Parent's obligations under
this Agreement or (B) to an Affiliate of Parent, provided that Parent remains
liable therefor, or (ii) of Purchasers' rights and obligations hereunder in
connection with a sale or other transfer (whether directly or indirectly,
including by merger or consolidation) of the Company, so long as such
transaction complies with Section 4.8 and the surviving or transferee
entity(ies) in such transaction undertake to comply with Purchasers' obligations
under this Agreement or (b) any pre-Closing or post-Closing assignment of
Parent's and Purchasers' rights (but not obligations) hereunder as security
for
the obligations of Parent or any Affiliate of Parent under credit documentation
entered into with a bank or other financial institution, including without
limitation the credit documentation contemplated by the Financing Commitment.
Any assignment in violation of this Section 9.9 will be void and of
no
effect. Subject to the preceding two sentences, this Agreement is binding upon,
inures to the benefit of, and is enforceable by, the Parties and their
respective successors and assigns.
9.10. Consent
to Jurisdiction.
Each of
the Parties (a) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction
of
the state and federal courts of the State of Delaware in the event any dispute
arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such
personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court,
and (c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement
or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any other
court.
9.11. Specific
Enforcement.
The
Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of
the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. The Parties accordingly agree that
the Parties will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or a Delaware
State court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they may be
entitled at law or in equity.
9.12. Severability.
If any
term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable
of
being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and
provisions of this Agreement will nevertheless remain in full force and effect.
Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal
or
incapable of being enforced, this Agreement will be modified so as to effect
the
original intent of the Parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law in an acceptable manner to the end that the
transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent
possible.
9.13. Disclosure
Letters.
Matters
reflected in the Company Disclosure Letter and the Purchaser Disclosure Letter
are not necessarily limited to matters required by this Agreement to be
reflected in such Disclosure Letters. Such additional matters may be set forth
for informational purposes, do not necessarily include other matters of a
similar nature that are not required to be reflected in such Disclosure Letters,
and do not establish any standard or definition of materiality. The Company
Disclosure Letter and the Purchaser Disclosure Letter have been arranged in
a
manner that corresponds to the Sections of this Agreement; provided,
however,
that a
disclosure made in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter or the Purchaser
Disclosure Letter that is set forth expressly therein with particularity and
is
sufficient to reasonably inform the recipient of information required to be
disclosed in another section of such Disclosure Letter to avoid a
misrepresentation under a Section of this Agreement will be deemed, for all
purposes of this Agreement, to have been made under such other section of such
Disclosure Letter.
9.14. Parent
Guaranty.
As of
the date hereof, Parent has executed and delivered the Parent Guaranty attached
as Annex
H
(the
"Parent
Guaranty")
hereto
pursuant to which it has guaranteed the due and punctual payment and performance
of the obligations of Purchaser under this Agreement.
9.15. Pro
Ration of Certain Liabilities and Benefits.
Any
provision herein allocating any payments, liabilities or other items among
the
Shareholders based on their holdings of shares of Company Common Stock will
be
determined based on the Shareholders' holdings of Company Common Stock set
forth
in Section 2.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, taking the CHS Transaction
into account and including Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx as a Shareholder for such purpose,
provided that if the Closing does not occur, any such payments, liabilities
or
other items will be allocated without giving effect to the CHS Transaction
and
without including Xx. Xxxxxx.
(Signatures
are on the following page.)
NYI-2213418v16
SIGNATURE
PAGE
The
Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed to evidence their
acceptance of and agreement to the foregoing.
INCHORD
COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
By:
/s/
R.
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Name:
R.
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Title:
Chairman
& CEO
PARENT:
VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
By:
/s/
Xxxx Xxxxxx
Name:
Title:
PURCHASER:
ACCORDION HOLDING CORPORATION
By:
/s/
Xxxx Xxxxxx
Name:
Title:
SHAREHOLDERS:
/s/
X.
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
X.
Xxxxxx
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxx
/s/
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxx
X.
Xxxxx
/s/
Xxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Xxx
X.
Xxxxxxxx
/s/
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
NYI-2213418v16
Annex
A to Acquisition Agreement
STOCK
PURCHASE TRANSACTION PROVISIONS
A.1. The
Transaction.
A.1.1 Sale
and Transfer of Stock.
At the
Closing, (a) each Shareholder will deliver, or cause to be delivered,
to
Purchaser the Common Certificate or Certificates evidencing the Company Common
Stock owned by such Shareholder, duly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed
stock power assigning such Company Common Stock to Purchaser and otherwise
in
good form for transfer and (b) Purchaser will deliver to each Shareholder a
promissory note of Purchaser in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to
the Shareholder Representative and Purchaser, with a maturity date of two
business days after the Closing Date (collectively, the "Purchase
Price Notes"),
secured by a first and prior lien on the Company Common Stock delivered to
Purchaser by such Shareholder at the Closing and payable, on the maturity date,
by (i) delivering to the Escrow Agent the portion of the Initial Shares equal
to
the total number of Initial Shares multiplied by a fraction (A) the numerator
of
which is the total number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by such
Shareholder immediately before the Effective Time and (B) the denominator of
which is the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately before the Effective Time and (ii) paying cash in an
amount equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock owned by such Shareholder immediately before the Effective Time
multiplied
by
(B) the quotient of the difference between (1) the Base Purchase Price
and
(2) the Holdback payable pursuant to the Holdback Note divided by the total
number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
before the Effective Time (the "Stock
Purchase Consideration").
The
Closing will not be consummated with respect to the Company Common Stock held
by
any Shareholder unless it is consummated with respect to all outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock.
A.1.2 Effective
Time.
The
"Effective
Time"
will be
12:01 a.m., Eastern Time, on the Closing Date.
A.1.3 Other
Actions.
(a) At
the Closing, the Company will deliver to Purchaser written resignations,
effective as of the Effective Time, of each director of the Company and each
officer of the Company.
(b)
Immediately upon the consummation of the Transaction, Purchaser, as the sole
shareholder of the Company, will adopt resolutions approving as directors of
the
Company the same individuals who are directors of Purchaser.
(c)
Immediately upon the election of the Company's directors pursuant to this
Section A.1.3, the newly elected directors will adopt resolutions
appointing officers of the Company in the form attached hereto as Annex
A-1.
It is
agreed and understood that Purchaser will have the right to cause the directors
and, subject to the terms of the CEO Employment Contract, officers of the
Company to be changed from time to time in its sole discretion.
NYI-2213418v16 G-