SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and between COVANTA ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS, LIMITED (as the “Seller”) and NEW GROWTH B.V. (as the “Buyer”) for 75 Ordinary Shares of Ogden Power Development Cayman, Inc. and 2 Ordinary Shares of Covanta...
Exhibit 2.2
by and between
COVANTA ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS, LIMITED
(as the “Seller”)
(as the “Seller”)
and
NEW GROWTH B.V.
(as the “Buyer”)
(as the “Buyer”)
for
75 Ordinary Shares of Xxxxx Power Development Cayman, Inc.
and
2 Ordinary Shares of Covanta Philippines Operating, Inc.
and
2 Ordinary Shares of Covanta Philippines Operating, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
2 | |||
1.1 Defined Terms |
2 | |||
1.2 Definitions |
4 | |||
1.3 Interpretation |
8 | |||
ARTICLE II SALE AND PURCHASE |
8 | |||
2.1 Sale and Purchase of the Sale Shares |
8 | |||
2.2 Purchase Price |
8 | |||
2.3 Purchase Price Deposit |
8 | |||
2.4 Closing |
9 | |||
2.5 Purchase Price Adjustment |
9 | |||
2.6 Closing Deliverables |
11 | |||
ARTICLE III SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
12 | |||
3.1 Organization; Business |
12 | |||
3.2 Share Capital; No Options |
12 | |||
3.3 Authority Relative to this Agreement; Enforceability |
13 | |||
3.4 Non-Contravention |
13 | |||
3.5 Approvals |
13 | |||
3.6 Legal Proceedings |
14 | |||
3.7 Compliance with Law; No Liabilities |
14 | |||
3.8 Financial Information |
15 | |||
3.9 Books and Accounts |
15 | |||
3.10 Ownership of the Sale Shares |
15 | |||
3.11 Ownership of Project Shares |
15 | |||
3.12 Confirmation of Operator Employment-Related Funds |
16 | |||
3.13 Brokers and Finders |
16 | |||
ARTICLE IV BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
16 | |||
4.1 Organization and Qualification |
16 | |||
4.2 Authority Relative to this Agreement; Enforceability |
16 | |||
4.3 Non-Contravention; Approvals and Consents |
16 | |||
4.4 Legal Proceedings |
17 | |||
4.5 Compliance with Law |
17 | |||
4.6 Financing |
17 | |||
4.7 Investment Intention; Sufficient Investment Expertise; Independent Investigation |
17 | |||
4.8 No Other Representation and Warranty by the Seller |
18 | |||
4.9 Brokers and Finders |
18 | |||
ARTICLE V COVENANTS |
18 | |||
5.1 Covenants of the Seller |
18 | |||
5.2 Control of the Business |
19 | |||
5.3 Covenants of the Buyer |
19 | |||
5.4 No Solicitation |
20 |
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Page | ||||
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
20 | |||
6.1 Regulatory and Other Approvals |
20 | |||
6.2 Further Assurances |
20 | |||
6.3 Financial Information |
20 | |||
6.4 Updates to the Seller Disclosure Letter |
21 | |||
6.5 Fees, Expenses and Stamp Duties |
21 | |||
6.6 Conduct of Tax Affairs |
22 | |||
6.7 Operator Employment Matters |
23 | |||
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
24 | |||
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Closing |
24 | |||
7.2 Conditions to the Seller’s Obligation to Effect the Closing |
25 | |||
7.3 Conditions to the Buyer’s Obligation to Effect the Closing |
25 | |||
7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions |
26 | |||
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND EFFECTS OF TERMINATION |
26 | |||
8.1 Termination |
26 | |||
8.2 Effects of Termination |
27 | |||
ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION AND SURVIVAL |
27 | |||
9.1 Indemnification. |
27 | |||
9.2 Survival of Obligations |
29 | |||
9.3 Defenses of Claims |
30 | |||
ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS |
31 | |||
10.1 Notices |
31 | |||
10.2 Public Announcements |
32 | |||
10.3 Entire Agreement; Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules |
32 | |||
10.4 Amendment |
33 | |||
10.5 Waiver |
33 | |||
10.6 Severability |
33 | |||
10.7 No Assignment; Binding Effect |
33 | |||
10.8 No Third Party-Beneficiary |
33 | |||
10.9 Enforcement of Agreement |
33 | |||
10.10 No Right of Set Off |
33 | |||
10.11 Governing Law |
34 | |||
10.12 Submission to Jurisdiction |
34 | |||
10.13 Waiver of Right to Jury Trial |
34 | |||
10.14 Counterparts |
34 |
EXHIBITS
A
|
Form of Buyer’s Closing Certificate | A-1 | ||
B
|
Form of Seller’s Closing Certificate | B-1 | ||
C
|
Form of Share Transfer Instrument | C-1 | ||
D
|
Form of Seller Parent Guaranty | D-1 |
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E
|
Form of Buyer Parent Guaranty | E-1 | ||
F
|
Net Working Capital as of December 31, 2009 — Project Company | F-1 | ||
F
|
Net Working Capital as of December 31, 2009 — Operator | F-2 | ||
SCHEDULES | ||||
1
|
Covanta Equity Ownership Interests | S-1 | ||
1.2
|
Guaranty Agreements | S-2 | ||
2.5(b)
|
Actual Net Working Capital — Project Company | S-3 | ||
2.5(b)
|
Actual Net Working Capital — Operator | S-5 | ||
2.6(f)
|
Closing Deliverables | S-7 | ||
7.1(b)
|
Consents, Waivers and Declinations | S-9 | ||
7.2(c)
|
Collateral Releases | S-10 |
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This SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December
13, 2010, by and between:
COVANTA ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS, LIMITED, a Mauritius limited liability company (the
“Seller”); and
NEW GROWTH B.V., a Dutch private limited liability company (the “Buyer”).
Each of the Seller and the Buyer is referred to herein individually as a “Party” and
collectively, as the “Parties.”
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Seller owns certain indirect economic interests in Quezon Power (Philippines),
Ltd. Co. (the “Project Company”), through Quezon Power, Inc. (the “Quezon Project Shareholder”),
and all of the direct economic interests in Covanta Philippines Operating, Inc. (together with its
Philippine branch office, each and both, the “Operator”), as more fully set forth in Schedule 1
hereof;
WHEREAS, the Project Company owns, operates and maintains a 460 megawatt (“MW”) net baseload
pulverized coal-fired electric generation facility, a 31-kilometer, 230 kilovolt double circuit
transmission line and certain ancillary facilities (such undertakings, the “Project,” and such
facilities, the “Generation Facility”) in Quezon Province, the Philippines;
WHEREAS, the Operator performs the operations and maintenance (“O&M”) services for the Project
Company pursuant to a long-term Plant Operation and Maintenance Agreement, as amended, dated as of
December 1, 1995, between the Operator and the Project Company (the “O&M Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Buyer desires to purchase all of the Sale Shares from the Seller, and the Seller
desires to sell all of the Sale Shares to the Buyer, in each case upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Covanta Energy
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Seller’s Parent”), has agreed, pursuant to a guaranty in
the form of Exhibit D and dated as of the date hereof (the “Seller Parent Guaranty”), to guarantee
certain payment obligations of the Seller under this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Electricity
Generating Public Company Limited, a Thai public limited company (the “Buyer’s Parent”), has
agreed, pursuant to a guaranty in the form of Exhibit E and dated as of the date hereof (the “Buyer
Parent Guaranty”), to guarantee the payment obligations of the Buyer under this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual terms, conditions and other agreements set
forth herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally
bound hereby, the Parties agree, as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1 Defined Terms. Whenever used in this Agreement (including the Schedules hereto),
each of the following terms has the meaning ascribed to them in the Section set forth opposite such
term:
Defined Term | Section Reference | |
Actual Net Working Capital
|
Section 1.2 | |
Actual Net Working Capital Statement
|
Section 2.5(a) | |
After Tax Amount
|
Section 6.7(c) | |
Aggregate Claim Threshold
|
Section 9.1(a) | |
Agreement
|
Preamble | |
Alternative Proposal
|
Section 5.4 | |
Buyer
|
Preamble | |
Buyer Group
|
Section 9.1(a) | |
Buyer Parent Guarantee
|
Recitals | |
Buyer’s Parent
|
Recitals | |
Closing
|
Section 2.4 | |
Closing Date
|
Section 2.4 | |
Code
|
Section 6.7(a) | |
Covanta Shareholder
|
Schedule 1 | |
Covanta Shareholder Shares
|
Schedule 1 | |
Dispute Notice
|
Section 2.5(b) | |
Financing Agreements
|
Section 4.6 | |
Financial Statements
|
Section 1.2 | |
Funding Obligations
|
Section 4.6 | |
Funds
|
Section 4.6 | |
Generation Facility
|
Recitals | |
Guaranty Agreement
|
Section 1.2 |
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Defined Term | Section Reference | |
Indemnifiable Loss
|
Section 9.1(a) | |
Indemnified Party and Indemnified Parties
|
Section 6.3(a) | |
Indemnifying Party
|
Section 9.1(c) | |
Indemnitee
|
Section 9.1(c) | |
Individual Claim Threshold
|
Section 9.1(a) | |
MW
|
Recitals | |
O&M
|
Recitals | |
O&M Agreement
|
Recitals | |
Operator
|
Recitals | |
Operator Pension Plan
|
Section 1.2 | |
Operator Shares
|
Schedule 1 | |
Party and Parties
|
Preamble | |
Post-Closing Payment
|
Section 2.5(d) | |
Project
|
Recitals | |
Project Company
|
Recitals | |
Project Shares
|
Schedule 1 | |
Purchase Price
|
Section 2.2 | |
Purchase Price Deposit
|
Section 2.3(a) | |
Quezon Project Shareholder
|
Recitals | |
Retention Payments
|
Section 1.2 | |
Sale Shares
|
Schedule 1 | |
Seller
|
Preamble | |
Seller Group
|
Section 9.1(b) | |
Seller Group Companies
|
Section 6.7(a) | |
Seller Parent Guaranty
|
Recitals |
- 3 -
Defined Term | Section Reference | |
Seller’s Parent
|
Recitals | |
Target Entity Financial Statement
|
Section 3.8 | |
Target Year-End Net Working Capital
|
Section 1.2 | |
Third Party Claim
|
Section 9.3(a) | |
Transition Bonus
|
Section 6.7(a) |
1.2 Definitions. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, whenever
used in this Agreement (including the Schedules hereto), the following terms shall have the
meanings given to them below:
“Action” means any claim, action, suit, litigation, arbitration, audit, assessment or other
charge or proceeding by or before any Governmental Authority (civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative) or any alternative dispute resolution forum and whether instituted by a Governmental
Authority or by any other Person.
“Actual Net Working Capital” means with respect to the Project Company and the Operator, the
aggregate amount determined in accordance with Schedule 2.5(b) for such entities.
“Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the first Person; for purposes of this
definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled
by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Bid Price” means Two Hundred and Fifteen Million Dollars (US$215,000,000).
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks located in
New York, New York, Bangkok, Thailand, Amsterdam, the Netherlands or Manila, the Philippines are
authorized or obligated by Law or Order to close.
“Buyer’s Closing Certificate” means the certificate to be executed and delivered by the Buyer
on the Closing Date substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
“Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated August 4, 2010, between
the Seller’s Parent and the Buyer (and/or its Affiliates).
“Covanta Guarantor” means the applicable Covanta entity in respect of the guaranty or related
agreement, as more fully set forth in Schedule 1.2 hereof.
“Data Room” means the online folder entitled “Quezon” within the online data room maintained
by Intralinks, Inc., established on or about August 23, 2010 and entitled “Covanta Energy
Corporation — Portfolio Asset Sale,” such folder having been indexed and archived onto digital
versatile disc(s) signed by the Parties two (2) days prior to the date hereof.
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“Distributions” means, without duplication, all distributions, loan repayments, dividends,
return of or on capital, redemption, securities repurchase or similar transaction.
“Dollars,” “Cents” or “$” means United States Dollars and Cents, the lawful currency of the
United States of America.
“Encumbrance” means any contract, agreement or commitment regarding or creating an
encumbrance, legal or equitable claim, restriction on transfer, right of first refusal or first
offer, right of preemption or other prior right, any lien, pledge, charge, mortgage, security
interest, adverse claim, trust, retention of title or other legal or equitable encumbrance or
interest (including any contract, agreement or instrument to create any of the foregoing), any
subscription, option, warrant or contract, agreement, right or commitment relating to the
acquisition or transfer of (or any security, instrument or obligation convertible into,
exchangeable for or giving right to participate in) the shares or equity interest of any Person or
any voting right or trust, proxy or other commitment, undertaking, prior right or restriction or
arrangement relating to the voting of, or the right to participate in dividends or other earnings
on, the shares or equity interest of any Person.
“Financial Statements” means the annual audited balance sheet of the Covanta Shareholder, each
Project Entity and the Operator for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010 and its related
statements of income, cash flow and shareholders’ equity.
“Governmental Authority” means any supranational, national, federal, state, provincial,
municipal or local governmental, judicial, executive, legislative, regulatory or administrative
authority, ministry, department, agency, commission, office, board, bureau, court, tribunal or
other instrumentality having authority over the Seller, the Covanta Shareholder, the Operator, the
Project Entities or the Buyer, as applicable, or any of their respective assets or properties.
“Guaranty Agreement” means, with respect to the Project, the applicable guaranty agreement
between the Covanta Guarantor and the relevant counterparty pursuant to which the Covanta Guarantor
guaranteed certain obligations, as more fully set forth in Schedule 1.2 hereof.
“Independent Accountants” means an internationally recognized firm of accountants appointed as
mutually agreed upon by the Parties.
“Knowledge” with respect to the Seller, means the actual knowledge of Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx and
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx.
“Law” means any law or Order or constitution, statute, code, ordinance, treaty, rule,
regulation or directive of any Governmental Authority, or any interpretation or decision by a
Governmental Authority regarding the foregoing, having the force and effect of law.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any event or occurrence that is materially adverse to the
business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition or prospects
of (a) any or any combination of the Project Entities or the Covanta Shareholder taken as a whole,
(b) the Covanta Shareholder taken singularly in respect of its ability to receive, declare or make
Distributions or (c) the Operator; provided, however, that “Material Adverse Effect” shall not
include (i) any event or occurrence affecting the business, properties, assets, liabilities,
results of operations, financial condition or prospects of Manila Electric Company, National
Transmission Corporation or any other Person directly or indirectly doing business with the Project
Entities, the Covanta Shareholder or the Operator or any of their respective Affiliates, except
that this exclusion shall not apply to the Project Entities, the Covanta Shareholder and the
Operator in the event of doing business with each other or to InterGen Management
- 5 -
Services (Philippines), Ltd., (ii) the adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal,
modification, interpretation or proposal of any Law, Order, protocol or industry standard of or by
any Governmental Authority in the Republic of the Philippines or elsewhere, (iii) any event or
occurrence affecting the wholesale or retail electric generating, transmission or distribution
industry in the Republic of the Philippines or elsewhere, (v) any event or occurrence affecting
wholesale or retail markets for power or fuel in the Republic of the Philippines or elsewhere, (v)
any event or occurrence affecting regulatory or political conditions, including any engagement of
hostilities, act of war or terrorist activity, in the Republic of the Philippines or elsewhere,
(vi) any effect of weather, geological or meteorological events in the Republic of the Philippines
or elsewhere, (vii) any event or occurrence affecting any financial, banking or securities market
(including any increase in interest rates or other costs for, or reduction in the availability of,
financing or suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on a securities
market (including an over-the-counter market), exchange or trading platform) or the economy in
general, in the Republic of the Philippines or elsewhere, (viii) any labor strike, request for
representation, organizing campaign, work stoppage, slowdown, lockout or other labor dispute in the
Republic of the Philippines or elsewhere, or (ix) any change in the ability to further develop or
expand the Project; provided, further, that any breach or inaccuracy by the Seller of any
representation, warranty, covenant or other obligation in this Agreement shall not be considered a
Material Adverse Effect if the Buyer had actual knowledge of such breach or inaccuracy or the
existence or occurrence of any fact or event that caused any such breach or inaccuracy (and, for
purposes of this clause, the documents, materials and information disclosed in the Data Room to the
Buyer or its Representatives in the course of its due diligence, and their contents, are deemed to
be known to the Buyer to the extent they were complete in all material respects and fairly
disclosed) as of the date of this Agreement; and provided, further, that any loss or claim relating
to any event or occurrence that is cured (other than by disclosure to the Buyer of such event or
occurrence) prior to the Closing Date shall not be considered a Material Adverse Effect.
“Operator Pension Plan” means that certain Covanta Energy Philippine Holdings, Inc. Group
Retirement Plan, Amended Rules and Regulations, effective as of October 1, 1998, as amended.
“Order” means any order, decree, judgment, writ, injunction, award, ruling, assessment or
similar act of any Governmental Authority or arbitration tribunal.
“Organizational Documents” means the certificates or articles of incorporation, certificates
of formation, memoranda and articles of association, articles or certificates of partnership or
limited partnership, bylaws, partnership or limited partnership agreements and other formation,
organization, charter or governing documents of a particular legal entity.
“Permitted Encumbrance” means: (a) Encumbrances for Taxes (i) not due and payable or (ii)
which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves
have been established; (b) Encumbrances of warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and other
similar statutory liens or by operation of Law; (c) any Encumbrance arising under (i) the
Organizational Documents of any or all of the applicable Project Entities or (ii) the Shareholders
Agreement; and (d) any Encumbrance in connection with the Project Financing Facility or any
modification, substitution or refinancing thereof.
“Person” means any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, joint
venture, trust, business trust, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Project Financing Facility” means, with respect to the Project, each and all common terms,
omnibus loan facilities, credit or similar agreements, reimbursement agreements, letters of credit,
trust and retention agreements, inter-creditor agreements, indentures, leases, note purchase
agreements, security agreements, mortgages, pledges, guarantees or other agreements pursuant to
which the Seller, the
- 6 -
Covanta Shareholder, the Operator or the applicable Project Entities incurred debt or provided
guarantees, collateral or security for the construction, operation and business of the Project, as
provided for in the Data Room.
“Project Entities” means each and both of the Project Company and the Quezon Project
Shareholder.
“Representatives” of any Person means such Person’s directors, officers, employees, legal,
investment banking and financial advisors, accountants and any other agents and representatives.
“Retention Payments” means the lump-sum retention payments to be paid by the Operator or its
Affiliates to certain employees of the Operator and to a certain other person having the title of
Maintenance Superintendent (as of the Closing Date) whose salary is customarily paid by the
Operator, in consideration for such persons’ agreeing to be retained by the Operator, pursuant to
the terms of the individual retention agreements, dated on or about July 2010, between the Operator
and such persons.
“Seller Disclosure Letter” means the letter from the Seller to the Buyer, dated the date of
this Agreement (as it shall subsequently be amended, modified or updated) in accordance with
Section 6.4, which fairly discloses certain information and other matters relating to the Seller,
the Covanta Shareholder, the Operator, the applicable Project Entities and the Sale Shares that are
complete in all material respects, and is hereby incorporated by reference.
“Seller’s Closing Certificate” means the certificate to be executed and delivered by the
Seller on the Closing Date substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
“Shareholders Agreement” means the Third Amended and Restated Development and Shareholders
Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2004.
“Target Year-End Net Working Capital” means (i) with respect to the Project Company,
Twenty-Six Million and Five Hundred Thousand Dollars (US$26,500,000) and (ii) with respect to the
Operator, Zero (0).
“Tax” means any tax, duty, charge, or other levy separately or jointly due or payable to, or
levied, collectable or imposed by, any Governmental Authority, including income, gross receipts,
license, wages, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, environmental, customs duty, capital, franchise, profits, withholding, social security,
unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, transaction,
registration, value-added, alternative/add-on minimum, estimated or other tax, duty, charge,
assessment, surcharge, imputation, re-characterization or levy of any kind, including any interest,
penalty or addition thereto, and any interest with respect to such addition or penalty.
“Tax Return” means any return, report, claim for refund, information return, amended return or
declaration of estimated Tax or similar statement (including any schedule attached thereto) filed,
or required to be filed, with respect to any Tax.
“U.S. GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles then in effect from time to time in
the United States of America consistently applied.
- 7 -
1.3 Interpretation. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) words expressed in the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and words
expressed in the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter gender and vice versa;
(b) references to this Agreement or any other contract, agreement or document shall be
construed as a reference to this Agreement or, as the case may be, such other contract, agreement
or document as the same may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, modified, supplemented
or novated;
(c) references to the “Preamble” or “Recitals” or an “Article,” “Section,” “Exhibit” or
“Schedule” are to the Preamble or Recitals or an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, as
applicable, of this Agreement;
(d) the headings used in this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only
and do not define, modify or limit the provisions hereof;
(e) “include,” “includes” and “including” are deemed to be followed by “without limitation” or
“but not limited to,” whether or not they are followed by such words or words of similar import;
and
(f) the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereto” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, when
used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any provision of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE II
SALE AND PURCHASE
2.1 Sale and Purchase of the Sale Shares. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Buyer shall purchase from the Seller, and the
Seller shall sell to the Buyer, all of the Sale Shares.
2.2 Purchase Price. The consideration to be paid by the Buyer in respect of the
purchase of the Sale Shares pursuant to Section 2.1 shall be an aggregate amount in cash equal to
the Bid Price plus or minus the Post-Closing Payment, if any, payable to or by the Buyer, as
applicable, pursuant to Section 2.5(d) (together, the “Purchase Price”).
2.3 Purchase Price Deposit.
(a) Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement and in consideration of the time and
expense of the Seller in negotiating, finalizing and executing this Agreement, the Buyer shall pay
to the Seller an amount equal to 10% of the Bid Price (the “Purchase Price Deposit”), payable (at
the Buyer’s option) either: (i) in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
bank account or accounts designated by the Seller to the Buyer; or (ii) by letter of credit from a
financial institution and on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Seller to be drawn
by the Seller if any of the events described in Sections 2.3(b)(i) and (ii) occurs, or returned to
the Buyer if the event described in Section 2.3(b)(iii) occurs.
(b) The Purchase Price Deposit shall be held on trust and: (i) if the Closing occurs, credited
against the Bid Price payable by the Buyer to the Seller at the Closing in accordance with Section
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2.6(b); (ii) if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(c), credited against the
damages (if any) owed by the Buyer to the Seller arising out of a breach of this Agreement by the
Buyer or otherwise retained by the Seller, in each case as a non-exclusive remedy of the Seller; or
(iii) if this Agreement is otherwise terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, refunded, or in the case
of the letter of credit, returned, to the Buyer no later than ten (10) Business Days following the
effective date of such termination by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank
account or accounts designated by the Buyer to the Seller.
2.4 Closing. Subject to Section 8.1, the closing of the sale and purchase of the Sale
Shares as contemplated by this Agreement and the payment of the Bid Price (the “Closing”) shall
take place at the offices of Xxxxx & XxXxxxx LLP, 0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx
00000, at 10:00 A.M. New York time, as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than the
second (2nd) Business Day immediately following the date on which the last of the
conditions contained in Article VII is satisfied or waived (except for those conditions which, by
their nature, can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
such conditions), or at such other place, time and date (such date, the “Closing Date”) as the
Parties may agree in writing.
2.5 Purchase Price Adjustment.
(a) No later than fifteen (15) days after receipt of the annual audited financial statements
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010 of each of the Project Company and the Operator’s
Philippine branch office, the Seller shall deliver to the Buyer a written statement (the “Actual
Net Working Capital Statement”) setting forth in reasonable detail the Seller’s good faith
calculation of the Actual Net Working Capital for (i) the Project Company and (ii) the Operator.
(b) The Buyer may, in good faith, dispute the Actual Net Working Capital Statement by delivery
of a written notice thereof (a “Dispute Notice”) to the Seller within thirty (30) days from receipt
of the Actual Net Working Capital Statement; provided, that the Buyer may dispute the Actual Net
Working Capital Statement based only on the following: (i) the Actual Net Working Capital for the
Project Company and/or the Operator is different from the Seller’s good faith calculation thereof;
(ii) the Actual Net Working Capital for the Project Company and/or the Operator was not calculated
in accordance with Schedule 2.5(b) or (iii) the balance sheet items as of December 31, 2010 were
not calculated in the same manner as such balance sheet items were calculated for the Project
Company and/or the Operator for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 (the calculation of
aggregate actual net working capital for the Project Company and/or the Operator for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2009 determined in accordance with methodology set forth on Schedule
2.5(b) is set forth on Exhibit F); provided, further, that in no event may the Buyer otherwise
dispute the Actual Net Working Capital Statement for the Project Company and/or the Operator if the
manner in which the applicable accounting principles were applied or the interpretation of those
principles has been historically consistent. The Dispute Notice shall set forth in reasonable
detail all items disputed by the Buyer, together with the Buyer’s proposed changes thereto
(including an explanation in reasonable detail of the basis on which the Buyer proposed such
changes). If (i) by written notice to the Seller, the Buyer accepts the Actual Net Working Capital
Statement or (ii) the Buyer fails to deliver a Dispute Notice within the prescribed thirty (30)-day
period (which failure shall result in the Buyer being deemed to have agreed to the Actual Net
Working Capital Statement delivered by the Seller), the Actual Net Working Capital Statement
delivered by the Seller shall become final and binding on the Parties as of the date on which the
earlier of the foregoing events occurs.
(c) If the Buyer has timely delivered a Dispute Notice, then the Parties shall attempt to
reach agreement on the matters identified in the Dispute Notice and, based thereon, agree on the
revised Actual Net Working Capital (including the Post-Closing Payment (if any)). If, by the
thirtieth
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(30th) day following the Seller’s receipt of the Dispute Notice, the Parties have not agreed
in writing to the resolution of the matters identified in the Dispute Notice or have not agreed in
writing to the revised Actual Net Working Capital (including the Post-Closing Payment (if any)),
then such matters shall be submitted to the Independent Accountants for resolution. The Parties
shall instruct the Independent Accountants to prepare and deliver a revised Actual Net Working
Capital Statement (including the calculation of the Post-Closing Payment (if any)) taking into
account all items not in dispute between the Parties and those items requested by the Parties to be
resolved by the Independent Accountants. The Buyer and the Seller shall furnish or cause to be
furnished to the Independent Accountants access to such employees, officers, and facilities and
such books and records relating to the disputed items as the Independent Accountants may reasonably
request. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accountants shall be borne 50% by the Seller, on
the one hand, and 50% by the Buyer, on the other hand. The revised Actual Net Working Capital
Statement (including the calculation of the Post-Closing Payment thereon) delivered by the
Independent Accountants shall be final and binding upon the Parties. The Independent Accountants
shall act as experts, not as arbitrators.
(d) As soon as a revised Actual Net Working Capital Statement is finally determined pursuant
to Section 2.5(b) or (c), the following amount payable shall be determined conclusively (the
“Post-Closing Payment”):
(i) With respect to the Project Company:
(A) If the Seller’s proportionate share of the Actual Net Working Capital for the
Project Company is greater than the Target Year-End Net Working Capital for the Project
Company by an amount equal to One Million Dollars (US$1,000,000), the Buyer shall pay to the
Seller an amount equal to the difference between Seller’s proportionate share of the Actual
Net Working Capital for the Project Company, and the Target Year-End Net Working Capital for
the Project Company in excess of One Million Dollars (US$1,000,000); or
(B) If the Seller’s proportionate share of the Actual Net Working Capital for the
Project Company is less than the Target Year-End Net Working Capital for the Project Company
by an amount equal to One Million Dollars (US$1,000,000), the Seller shall pay to the Buyer
an amount equal to the difference between Seller’s proportionate share of the Actual Net
Working Capital for the Project Company, and the Target Year-End Net Working Capital for the
Project Company in excess of One Million Dollars (US$1,000,000).
(ii) With respect to the Operator:
(A) If the Actual Net Working Capital for the Operator is greater than the Target
Year-End Net Working Capital for the Operator by an amount equal to Five Thousand Dollars
(US$5,000), the Buyer shall pay to the Seller an amount equal to the difference between the
Actual Net Working Capital for the Operator, and the Target Year-End Net Working Capital for
the Operator in excess of Five Thousand Dollars (US$5,000); or
(B) If the Actual Net Working Capital for the Operator is less than the Target Year-End
Net Working Capital for the Operator by an amount equal to Five Thousand Dollars (US$5,000),
the Seller shall pay to the Buyer an amount equal to the difference between the Actual Net
Working Capital for the Operator, and the Target Year-End Net Working Capital for the
Operator in excess of Five Thousand Dollars (US$5,000).
(iii) The Post-Closing Payment (if any) shall be made within five (5) Business Days
following the date the Post-Closing Payment is deemed to be finally determined, pursuant to
this
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Section 2.5(d), and shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
the bank account or accounts designated by the Party receiving such Post-Closing Payment.
(iv) If any Post-Closing Payments with respect to the Project Company and the Operator
required by this Section 2.5(d) are payable by the same Party, such Party shall pay the
aggregate amount of the Post-Closing Payments required within five (5) Business Days
following the date the Post-Closing Payments are deemed to be finally determined, pursuant
to this Section 2.5(d), and shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
the bank account or accounts designated by the Party receiving such Post-Closing Payments.
(v) If any Post-Closing Payments with respect to the Project Company and the Operator
required by this Section 2.5(d) are not payable by the same Party, such Post-Closing
Payments shall be automatically off-set and any amounts in excess of such off-setting amount
shall be paid by the applicable Party to the Party entitled to receive the amount in excess
of the off-setting amount within five (5) Business Days following the date the Post-Closing
Payments are deemed to be finally determined, pursuant to this Section 2.5(d), and shall be
made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account or accounts
designated by the Party receiving such Post-Closing Payment.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Parties agree that this Section 2.5
provides the exclusive method for resolving the matters identified in the Dispute Notice and the
sole and exclusive remedy with respect to a Dispute Notice.
2.6 Closing Deliverables. At the Closing:
(a) the Seller shall transfer and deliver to the Buyer absolute and good title to all of the
(i) Covanta Shareholder Shares and (ii) Operator Shares, in each case free and clear of all
Encumbrances (except for, and subject to, the Permitted Encumbrances), pursuant to a duly
authorized and executed transfer instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit C or stock power
endorsed in blank;
(b) the Buyer shall pay to the Seller an amount equal to the Bid Price for the Sale Shares,
less the Purchase Price Deposit, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank
account or accounts designated by the Seller to the Buyer;
(c) the Seller shall cause its representatives to the board of directors and, except as
otherwise agreed with the Buyer, the management of the respective Project Entities, Operator and
Covanta Shareholder to deliver irrevocable letters of resignation, effective as of the Closing
Date;
(d) the Seller shall deliver to the Buyer: (i) a copy of the resolutions, certified as of the
Closing Date by its corporate secretary or authorized signatories, duly adopted by the requisite
governing body of the Seller, authorizing the execution and delivery by the Seller of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) a copy
of the resolutions, certified as of the Closing Date by the corporate secretary or authorized
signatories of the Seller’s Parent, duly adopted by the requisite governing body of the Seller’s
Parent, authorizing the execution and delivery by the Seller’s Parent of the Seller Parent Guaranty
and the consummation by the Seller’s Parent of the transactions contemplated thereby; and (iii)
certificates of good standing in respect of each of (A) the Seller in Mauritius and (B) each of the
Covanta Shareholder and the Operator in the Cayman Islands, as applicable, each dated as of a date
not more than ten (10) Business Days before the Closing Date;
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(e) the Buyer shall deliver to the Seller: (i) a copy of the resolutions, certified as of the
Closing Date by its corporate secretary or authorized signatories, duly adopted by the requisite
governing body of the Buyer, authorizing the execution and delivery by the Buyer of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) a copy of
the resolutions, certified as of the Closing Date by the corporate secretary or authorized
signatories of the Buyer’s Parent, duly adopted by the requisite governing body of the Buyer’s
Parent, authorizing the execution and delivery by the Buyer’s Parent of the Buyer Parent Guaranty
and the consummation by the Buyer’s Parent of the transactions contemplated thereby; and (iii) a
certificate of good standing in respect of the Buyer in the Netherlands dated as of a date not more
than ten (10) Business Days before the Closing Date;
(f) the Buyer shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Seller
or to the Seller’s designee the agreements, instruments, opinions, documents and certificates set
forth on Schedule 2.6(f) and such other items required of the Buyer pursuant to the Shareholders
Agreement and the Project Financing Facility in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, each effective as of the Closing Date;
(g) the Buyer or its designee shall provide a guaranty covering all of the Operator’s
obligations to the Project Company under the O&M Agreement by a party and in form and substance
satisfactory to the Project Company, the parties to the Shareholders Agreement and the parties to
the Project Financing Facility, and the Covanta Guarantor shall be released of all its obligations
under the Guaranty Agreement, effective as of the Closing Date; and
(h) each Party shall deliver the other agreements, certificates and other documents required
to be delivered by it pursuant to Article VII.
ARTICLE III
SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Except as set forth in the Seller Disclosure Letter, the Seller hereby represents and warrants
to the Buyer, on the date of this Agreement and again on the Closing Date, as follows:
3.1 Organization; Business. The Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing as a limited liability company in Mauritius and has full corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to conduct its business as it is
presently being conducted. Each of the Covanta Shareholder and Operator is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing as a limited company in the applicable jurisdiction of its
organization or incorporation and has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate
its assets and properties and to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted. The
Covanta Shareholder has no business, assets, properties or operations other than the ownership and
holding of the Project Shares. The Operator has no business, assets, properties or operations
other than the operation and maintenance of the Generation Facility. To the Knowledge of the
Seller, each applicable Project Entity is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as
a limited liability company in the applicable jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and
has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to
conduct its business as it is presently being conducted.
3.2 Share Capital; No Options. The issued share capital of the Covanta Shareholder is
fully and accurately set forth in Schedule 1 hereof. The issued share capital of the Operator is
fully and accurately set forth in Schedule 1 hereof. All such outstanding and issued shares have
been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and have not been
issued in violation of any pre-emptive rights of any Person. No other class of shares in the share
capital of any of the
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applicable Covanta Shareholders or Operators, respectively, is authorized or
outstanding. Except for, and subject to, the Permitted Encumbrances, there are no outstanding
options, warrants, rights, calls,
commitments, conversion rights, rights of exchange, plans or other agreements of any character
providing for the purchase, issuance or sale of any share capital of either of the Covanta
Shareholder or Operator.
3.3 Authority Relative to this Agreement; Enforceability.
(a) The Seller has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to perform
its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Seller and its consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all required corporate action, and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Seller are necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Seller and its consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Buyer, constitutes
a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance
with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
3.4 Non-Contravention. Other than as specifically set forth in Schedule 7.1(b)
hereof, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller does not, and the performance by
the Seller of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not: (a) violate or result in breach of, or result in default (or give rise to any
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) or require the consent or approval of any
Person under, the terms, conditions or provisions of the Organizational Documents of the Seller, of
the Covanta Shareholder or Operator or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, the Organizational
Documents of each applicable Project Entity; (b) violate or result in breach of, or result in
default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) or require the
consent or approval of any Person or result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance (other
than Permitted Encumbrances or as contemplated herein) under, the respective terms, conditions or
provisions of any contract, lease, note, bond, indenture, mortgage, security agreement, license or
other agreement or instrument of any kind to which the Seller, the Covanta Shareholder or Operator
or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, each applicable Project Entity, is a party or by which any of
their respective assets or properties is bound; or (c) violate any Law or Order applicable to the
Seller, the Covanta Shareholder or Operator or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, each applicable
Project Entity, or any of their respective assets or properties, in each case of the foregoing
clauses (a), (b) and (c) that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
prevent, delay or impair the Seller’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.5 Approvals. Other than as specifically set forth in Schedule 7.1(b) hereof, there
is no requirement under any Law or Order applicable to the Seller, the Covanta Shareholder or
Operator or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, any applicable Project Entity, that would require any
of the Seller, the Covanta Shareholder or Operator or to the Knowledge of the Seller, would require
any applicable Project Entity, to obtain any authorization, consent or approval of, or to make any
filing with or notice to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the Seller, the performance by the Seller of its obligations hereunder or the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case that, individually or in
the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
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prevent, delay or impair the Seller’s ability to
perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, or to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Seller, threatened in writing against the Seller, the Covanta Shareholder or Operator, or, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, pending or threatened in writing against any applicable Project Entity, or
any of their respective assets or properties, including proceedings for the dissolution,
liquidation, insolvency or rehabilitation of the Seller or the Covanta Shareholder or Operator,
that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair
the Seller’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, or to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.7 Compliance with Law; No Liabilities.
(a) Neither the Seller, the Covanta Shareholder, Operator nor, to the Knowledge of the Seller,
each applicable Project Entity, is in violation of or default under any Law or Order applicable to
it that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair
the Seller’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, or to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Operator has no outstanding claims,
liabilities, obligations or financial indebtedness, contingent or otherwise, of a material nature
except as set forth in the Operator’s Target Entity Financial Statements or referred to in the
notes thereto, and the Covanta Shareholder has no outstanding claims, financial liabilities,
financial obligations or financial indebtedness, contingent or otherwise, of a material nature
except as disclosed in the Covanta Shareholder’s Target Entity Financial Statements, and, in each
case, there is no Known basis to give rise thereto.
(b) Each of the Covanta Shareholder and Operator has filed with the appropriate Governmental
Authority all Tax Returns, reports or other information which are required to be filed by it
through the Closing Date, and has paid or made sufficient provision for the payment of all Taxes
which have been incurred or are due and payable for such taxable periods, or pursuant to any Action
or Order with respect to Taxes, whether or not in connection with such returns, report or other
information, including corporate income tax, withholding tax and value added tax. Except for any
tax claims disputed in good faith which are set out in the Seller Disclosure Letter, all Taxes or
other assessments and levies that the Covanta Shareholder or Operator is required by Law to
withhold or collect have been duly withheld and collected, and have been paid over to the proper
Governmental Authority or held by the Covanta Shareholder or Operator, as the case may be, for such
payment.
(c) Each material contract, commitment, obligation and agreement to which the Covanta
Shareholder or Operator is a party has been disclosed in the Data Room and is legal, valid and in
full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its respective terms, and there exists no
incipient material breach, material default or event of default by the Covanta Shareholder or
Operator, as the case may be, or, as Known to the Seller, by any other Person under such material
contracts, commitments, obligations and agreements.
(d) Each of the Covanta Shareholder and Operator has, and is in compliance with, all material
licenses and permits and other certificates, authorizations and approvals required by every
applicable Governmental Authority for the operation of their respective businesses and the use of
their respective assets and properties as presently operated or used. All of such licenses and
permits and other certificates, authorizations and approvals are in full force and effect and no
Action or claim is pending, nor threatened, to revoke or terminate any of them or declare any of
them invalid in any material respect.
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(e) The Operator is in compliance with all labor Laws applicable to its relationship with its
employees, and all labor arrangements of the Operator have been disclosed in the Data Room.
3.8 Financial Information.
(a) The audited balance sheet of the Operator’s Philippine branch office, and the unaudited
balance sheet of each of the Covanta Shareholder and the Operator, in each case for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2009, the unaudited balance sheet of each such entity for the period ending
September 30, 2010, and in each case together with its related statements of income, cash flow and
shareholders’ equity (each, a “Target Entity Financial Statement”) have been disclosed in the Data
Room and have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the
relevant jurisdiction consistently applied and present accurately and fairly the financial position
and operating results of each of the Covanta Shareholder and the Operator as of the date thereof
and the results of its operations for the period then ended subject in the case of the unaudited
Target Entity Financial Statements to normal year-end audit adjustments.
(b) Since the date of each Target Entity Financial Statement, (i) there has been no material
adverse change in the assets or liabilities, or in the business or condition, financial or
otherwise, in the results of operations, or in the prospects of the Covanta Shareholder or Operator
and (ii) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Covanta Shareholder, the
Operator nor, to the Knowledge of the Seller, each Project Entity has, singularly or in the
aggregate, undertaken any contract, agreement, commitment, financial indebtedness, obligation or
liability, made any loan, advance or investment or repurchased or prepaid any financial
indebtedness except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 5.1.
3.9 Books and Accounts. The respective Organizational Documents of the Covanta
Shareholder and the Operator and all accounts, books, ledgers and other records material to the
business of the Covanta Shareholder or Operator have been disclosed in the Data Room and have been
properly and accurately kept and completed in all material respects, and there are no material
inaccuracies or discrepancies of any kind contained or reflected therein, and they give and reflect
a true and fair view of the financial position and results of operations of the Covanta Shareholder
or Operator, respectively. The minute books of the Covanta Shareholder and Operator contain
accurate records of all meetings of and corporate actions or written consents by the shareholders
and the respective boards of directors of the Covanta Shareholder and Operator.
3.10 Ownership of the Sale Shares. The Seller is the sole and beneficial owner of and
has good title to all of the Sale Shares. All of the Sale Shares are validly issued, fully paid
and are free and clear of any Encumbrances (except for, and subject to, the Permitted
Encumbrances). Immediately after the Closing, the Buyer will have good title to all of the Sale
Shares and all rights attached or accruing thereto, free and clear of any Encumbrances (except for,
and subject to, the Permitted Encumbrances and Encumbrances created by the Buyer or resulting from
the Buyer’s ownership of the Sale Shares).
3.11 Ownership of Project Shares. The Covanta Shareholder is the sole and beneficial
owner of and has good title to the Project Shares. All of the Project Shares are validly issued,
fully paid and are free and clear of any Encumbrances (except for, and subject to, the Permitted
Encumbrances). Immediately after the Closing, the Buyer will, indirectly through its ownership of
the Covanta Shareholder Shares, have good title to all of the Project Shares, free and clear of any
Encumbrances (except for, and subject to, the Permitted Encumbrances and Encumbrances created by
the Buyer or resulting from the Buyer’s ownership of the Project Shares), and the Buyer will be
entitled to exercise the interests set forth in Schedule 1 and all rights attached or accruing to
the Project Shares, including the right to receive all dividends, Distributions or any return of
capital declared, paid or made by the
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applicable Project Entities in respect of the periods
commencing after the Closing, the right to vote at general meetings of the shareholders of the
applicable Project Entities, and the right to nominate and appoint representatives to the board of
directors of the applicable Project Entities.
3.12 Confirmation of Operator Employment-Related Funds. As of December 31, 2010, the
Operator shall have set aside cash in a segregated account of not less than One Million Two Hundred
Ninety-Two Thousand One Hundred and Ninety-Nine Dollars (US$1,292,199), which is the full sum of
the Retention Payments and the Transition Bonuses and is to be used solely for the payment in full
of the Retention Payments and the Transition Bonuses provided for in Section 6.7.
3.13 Brokers and Finders. Neither of the Seller nor any of its Affiliates has entered
into any agreement or arrangement entitling any agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor
or other firm or Person to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for Citigroup Global
Markets, Inc., whose fees and expenses will be paid by the Seller or its Affiliates in accordance
with its agreement with such firm.
ARTICLE IV
BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Seller, on the date of this Agreement and
again on the Closing Date, as follows:
4.1 Organization and Qualification. The Buyer is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing as a private limited liability company in the Netherlands and has full corporate
power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to conduct its business
as presently being conducted.
4.2 Authority Relative to this Agreement; Enforceability.
(a) The Buyer has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to perform
its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Buyer and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all required corporate
action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Buyer are necessary to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Buyer and its consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Buyer and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller, constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Buyer, enforceable against the Buyer in accordance with its
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by
general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity).
4.3 Non-Contravention; Approvals and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Buyer does not and the performance by
the Buyer of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not: (i) violate or result in breach of, or result in default (or give rise to any
- 16 -
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) or require the consent or approval of any
Person under, the terms, conditions or provisions of the Organizational Documents of the Buyer;
(ii) violate or result in breach of, or result in default (or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration) or require the consent or approval of any Person or
result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance
under, the terms, conditions or provisions of any contract, lease, note, bond, indenture,
mortgage, security agreement, license or other agreement or instrument of any kind to which the
Buyer is a party or by which it or any of its assets or properties is bound (in each case other
than as contemplated herein); or (iii) violate any Law or Order applicable to the Buyer or any of
its assets or properties, in each case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair the
Buyer’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) There is no requirement under any Law or Order applicable to the Buyer that would require
the Buyer to obtain any authorization, consent or approval of, or to make any filing with or notice
to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Buyer, the performance by the Buyer of its obligations hereunder or its consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, in each case that, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair the Buyer’s ability to perform its obligations
hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.4 Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions pending or threatened in writing against
the Buyer or any of its assets or properties that, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair the Buyer’s ability to perform its obligations
hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.5 Compliance with Law. The Buyer is not in violation of or in default under any Law
or Order applicable to it that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
prevent, delay or impair the Buyer’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.6 Financing. The Buyer has, and will have at the Closing, available cash or credit
capacity (either in its accounts, through binding and enforceable credit arrangements, borrowing
facilities or financing commitments or otherwise) sufficient to: (a) pay the Purchase Price as
provided herein; (b) pay all fees and expenses required to be paid by the Buyer in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby; and (c) perform all of its other obligations hereunder (such
matters under (a), (b) and (c) collectively, the “Funding Obligations,” and such sufficient cash,
the “Funds”). Prior to the time immediately following the Closing, none of the applicable Project
Entities will be required to assume or have any obligation or liability under any financing
agreements entered or to be entered into by the Buyer to provide the Funds (the “Financing
Agreements”). Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Buyer has provided to the Seller true,
correct and complete copies of all related commitment letters and all exhibits, annexes and
attachments thereto. To the extent that this Agreement must be in a form acceptable to any lender
or other Person providing the Funds, such lender or Person has approved this Agreement.
4.7 Investment Intention; Sufficient Investment Expertise; Independent Investigation.
(a) The Buyer is acquiring the applicable Sale Shares for investment only and not with a view
toward, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of
distributing or selling the Sale Shares. The Buyer is able to bear the economic risk of holding
the Sale Shares for an indefinite period and has knowledge and experience in financial and business
matters such that it is capable of evaluating the risks of the investment in the Sale Shares.
- 17 -
(b) The Buyer acknowledges that it has completed its own independent investigation, review and
analysis of the business, assets, results of operations and condition (financial or otherwise) of
the Covanta Shareholder and Operator, the applicable Project Entities and the Project, as it has
deemed appropriate or necessary. The Buyer acknowledges that it and its Representatives have been
provided
adequate access to the personnel, properties, premises and records of the Covanta Shareholder
and Operator, the applicable Project Entities and the Project for such purpose.
4.8 No Other Representation and Warranty by the Seller.
(a) In entering into this Agreement, the Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, except with
respect to the Operator, it relied solely upon its own investigation, review and analysis as
described in Section 4.7 and not on any factual representations of the Seller or any Person acting
on its behalf (including, without limitation, any of its shareholders and Affiliates and their
respective Representatives), except that notwithstanding such investigation, review and analysis,
the Buyer shall be entitled to rely on the representations and warranties of the Seller set forth
in Article III and the Seller’s Closing Certificate. The Buyer acknowledges and agrees that,
except for the representations and warranties of the Seller set forth in Article III and the
Seller’s Closing Certificate, neither the Seller nor any Person acting on its behalf (including,
without limitation, any of its shareholders and Affiliates and their respective Representatives)
makes or has made (i) any other representations and warranties, express or implied, concerning the
Sale Shares, the Project or the business, finances, operations, assets, liabilities, prospects or
any other aspect of the Seller, the Covanta Shareholder and Operator, and any of the applicable
Project Entities, and any such other representations and warranties are expressly disclaimed, (ii)
any representations and warranties, express or implied, concerning the business, finances,
operations, assets, liabilities, prospects or any other aspect of any of the respective partners,
shareholders and affiliates or their interests (direct or indirect) in the applicable Project
Entities or the Project, and any such representations and warranties are expressly disclaimed, or
(iii) any representations and warranties, either express or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of any of the information (including materials furnished in the Confidential
Information Packet dated August 2010, the Data Room, any financial projections or models or
otherwise) provided or made available to the Buyer, any of its shareholders and Affiliates and
their respective Representatives, and such representations and warranties are expressly disclaimed.
4.9 Brokers and Finders. Neither of the Buyer nor any of its Affiliates has entered
into any agreement or arrangement entitling any agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor
or other firm or Person to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
5.1 Covenants of the Seller. After the date hereof and until immediately prior to the
Closing or earlier termination of this Agreement, the Seller shall cause the Covanta Shareholder
and Operator not to and, to the extent reasonably possible, exercise the voting, governance and
contractual powers available to it in respect of the applicable Project Entities (but subject to
any contractual, fiduciary or similar obligation of the Seller, the Covanta Shareholder and
Operator or the applicable Project Entities) such that any such entity would not, singularly or in
the aggregate, undertake any contract, agreement, commitment, financial indebtedness, obligation or
liability, make any loan, advance or investment or repurchase or prepay any financial indebtedness,
except (a) in respect of the declaration of dividends, distributions, or other return of capital;
provided that with respect to the Operator, neither the Seller nor the Operator shall cause a
Distribution by the Operator other than (i) the Operator’s Base Fee as defined
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in the O&M Agreement
and (ii) a Distribution(s), if any, by the Operator with respect to its inter-affiliated
receivables and payables; provided, further, that in connection with any Distributions paid or
declaration of dividends made after December 31, 2010 through to the Closing Date, such amounts
(net of any Post-Closing Payments due and owing to the Seller, which the Seller has the right to
off-set against any such
Post-Closing Payments due and owing to it) shall be held in a separate lock-box account in
trust and for the benefit of the Buyer, which the Seller shall transfer to the Buyer promptly after
Closing, (b) as contemplated in this Agreement, (c) as provided for in the current year operating
budgets or capital budgets for the Covanta Shareholder and Operator or any of the applicable
Project Entities to the extent disclosed in the Data Room, (d) as may be required to comply with
the Project Financing Facility, (e) in connection with necessary or prudent repairs due to
breakdown or casualty, or other actions taken in response to a business emergency or other
unforeseen operational matters, or (f) as required by applicable Law or Order or (g) to the extent
the Buyer shall otherwise request or consent (which decision regarding consent shall be made
promptly and which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Seller
shall give written notice to the Buyer of any action permitted by this Section 5.1 promptly after
such action has been taken.
5.2 Control of the Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the
Buyer, directly or indirectly, the right to direct the Covanta Shareholder’s or Operator’s
operations or exercise the Seller’s interest in the Covanta Shareholder or Operator, or to exercise
the Seller’s direct or indirect interest with respect to the applicable Project Entities, prior to
the Closing. Prior to the Closing, the Seller shall, consistent with the other terms and
conditions of this Agreement, exercise direction over the Covanta Shareholder’s and Operator’s
operations and its interest in the Covanta Shareholder or Operator, such as its right to vote at
shareholders’ meetings and its right to nominate and appoint representatives to the respective
boards of directors, and full right over its direct interest with respect to the applicable Project
Entities.
5.3 Covenants of the Buyer. After the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date or
earlier termination of this Agreement, the Buyer agrees as follows, except as expressly
contemplated in or permitted by this Agreement or to the extent the Seller shall otherwise consent
in writing, which decision regarding consent shall be made as soon as reasonably practical, and
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed:
(a) the Buyer shall not, and shall not permit its Affiliates to, (i) acquire or agree to
acquire any assets or properties or (ii) acquire or agree to acquire, whether by merger or
consolidation, by purchasing any portion of the assets of or equity in, or by any other manner, any
business or any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association or other business
organization or division thereof, in either case, if the entering into of a definitive agreement
relating thereto or the consummation of such acquisition, merger or consolidation could reasonably
be expected to (A) impose any delay in the expiration of any applicable waiting period or impose
any delay in the obtaining or making of, or increase the risk of not obtaining or making, any
authorizations, consents or approvals of, or filing with or notice to, any Governmental Authority
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) increase the risk of
any Governmental Authority entering an Order prohibiting such transactions, or (C) prevent, delay
or impair the consummation of such transactions;
(b) the Buyer shall have or obtain the Funds, and be in a position to immediately satisfy the
Funding Obligations, in each case as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event on or
prior to the Closing Date; and
(c) the Buyer shall (i) keep the Seller apprised of all material developments or changes
relating to the Financing Agreements and the financing contemplated thereby, (ii) not amend in any
material respect or terminate the Financing Agreements and shall use its best efforts to satisfy
its
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obligations and the conditions thereunder, and (iii) in the event that the Financing Agreements
terminate or the lenders which are parties thereto shall advise the Buyer that they will not or may
not be able to provide the financing contemplated thereby, promptly notify the Seller and obtain
replacement financing arrangements as soon as reasonably practicable to obtain the Funds and
satisfy the Funding Obligations.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Buyer acknowledges
and agrees that its obligations hereunder are not conditioned in any manner whatsoever upon it
obtaining the Funds to satisfy the Funding Obligations.
5.4 No Solicitation. From date hereof until the Closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby, the Seller agrees that: (a) neither it nor any of its Affiliates nor their
respective Representatives shall initiate, solicit or encourage, directly or indirectly, any
inquiries or the making or implementation of any proposal or offer with respect to a sale,
transfer, merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Sale Shares (any such
proposal or offer being hereinafter referred to as an “Alternative Proposal”), or engage in any
discussions or negotiations concerning, or provide (other than as was provided prior to the date
hereof) any confidential information or data to, any Person or group relating to an Alternative
Proposal, or otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement an Alternative
Proposal, in each case excluding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or as required by
Law or Order; and (b) it shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1 Regulatory and Other Approvals. Each Party shall cooperate and use reasonable
efforts to prepare and file as soon as practicable all necessary documentation, to effect all
necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings and other documents and to use reasonable
efforts to obtain all necessary authorizations, consents or approvals of all third parties,
financing parties and Governmental Authorities. The Parties further agree to use reasonable
efforts to take any action, make any undertaking or receive any clearance or approval required by
any third parties, financing parties or Governmental Authorities or under applicable Law or Order.
Each Party shall (i) respond as promptly as practicable to any inquiries or requests received from
any third party, financing party or Governmental Authority for additional information or
documentation and (ii) refrain from entering into any agreement with any third party, financing
party or Governmental Authority not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except with the prior consent of the other Party.
6.2 Further Assurances. Each Party agrees to act in good faith and to use reasonable
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Party
shall execute such further documents or instruments and take such further actions as may reasonably
be requested by the other Party in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.
6.3 Financial Information.
(a) After the Closing, upon reasonable written notice, the Seller and the Buyer shall furnish
or cause to be furnished to each other and their respective Representatives, during normal business
hours, such information reasonably available to it as is reasonably necessary for financial
reporting and accounting matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the Financial Statements immediately upon receipt by either Party, and the
Buyer shall, and shall cause the
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Covanta Shareholder and Operator to, use commercially reasonable
efforts that are within its control to cause the applicable Project Entities and the Operator to,
grant to the Seller and its Representatives reasonable cooperation, staff assistance and access at
all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice to all books and records of the Covanta Shareholder
and Operator and the applicable Project Entities relating to the period prior to the Closing
(including to make and retain copies thereof) that are not otherwise
subject to restrictions for confidentiality with respect to unrelated third parties or
protected by legal privilege.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, the Buyer shall use reasonable efforts within its control
to promptly complete the financial audit of the Covanta Shareholder (including its subsidiaries),
each Project Entity and the Operator for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010, and promptly
deliver, upon completion thereof, the Financial Statements, which shall be prepared in accordance
with the generally accepted accounting principles of the relevant jurisdiction used with respect
thereto for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010 and consistently applied, so as to permit the
Seller (if required) to timely complete its audit for, and Tax filings with respect to, the same
period.
(c) The Buyer shall retain all of the books and records of the Covanta Shareholder and
Operator and the applicable Project Entities in its possession for a period of seven (7) years
after the Closing Date or such longer time as may be required by applicable Law. After the end of
such period, before disposing of such books or records, the Buyer shall give notice to such effect
to the Seller and give the Seller an opportunity to remove and retain all or any part of such books
or records as the Seller may select.
6.4 Updates to the Seller Disclosure Letter.
(a) From the date hereof through the Closing Date, the Seller shall give written notice to the
Buyer of any omission from the Seller Disclosure Letter or the Data Room that has caused or would
be reasonably likely to cause, or the occurrence (or failure to occur) after the date hereof of any
event which occurrence or failure has caused or would be reasonably likely to cause, any covenant,
representation or warranty of the Seller contained in this Agreement or any information or matter
in any Schedule of the Seller Disclosure Letter to be breached, untrue, inaccurate or incomplete.
In such event, such written notice shall be deemed to have amended the Seller Disclosure Letter and
to have qualified the Seller’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement only for
the purpose of Section 9.1(i).
(b) Any actual and specific information disclosed for any purpose in any Schedule to the
Seller Disclosure Letter and all materials in the Data Room shall be deemed disclosed for any other
purpose in such Schedule or any other Schedule to the Seller Disclosure Letter or with respect to
any other Section of this Agreement to the extent fairly related thereto. The inclusion of any
information or other matter referenced or disclosed in the Seller Disclosure Letter or in the Data
Room shall not be deemed to constitute an admission by the Seller, or otherwise imply that such
item or matter is otherwise material for the purposes of this Agreement or the Seller Disclosure
Letter.
6.5 Fees, Expenses and Stamp Duties.
(a) The Seller shall pay all fees, costs and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel,
financial advisors and accountants and any capital gains, income and profit Taxes) incurred by the
Seller incidental to or in connection with its negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby,
whether or not the Closing shall have occurred.
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(b) The Buyer shall pay (i) all fees, costs and expenses (including fees and expenses of
counsel, financial advisors and accountants) incurred by the Buyer incidental to or in connection
with its negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, whether or not the Closing shall have
occurred and (ii) all wire transfer fees associated with the payment of the Purchase Price and all
stamp
duties and sales, transfers, recording and similar taxes, if any, and other expenses
associated with the registration of the Sale Shares in the Buyer’s name.
6.6 Conduct of Tax Affairs.
(a) Tax Returns.
(i) To the extent under its control, the Seller shall cause to be filed when due all
Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or on behalf of the Covanta Shareholder, the
Operator and the applicable Project Entity to the extent required for the direct or indirect
ownership thereof by the Seller in any such applicable entity (to such extent, the “Seller
Group Companies”) for taxable years or periods ended on or before the Closing Date, and
Seller shall be responsible to remit (or cause to be remitted) all Taxes owed by it to the
extent required for such ownership for all such taxable years or periods and the Seller
shall be entitled to claim and receive, and the Buyer shall procure to cause (to the extent
within the Buyer’s control) the Seller to receive, all Tax refunds attributable to such
years or periods for such ownership.
(ii) Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.7(a)(i), the Buyer shall file or cause
to be filed when due all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by it in respect of the
Seller Group Companies and, to the extent within its control, caused to be filed when due
all Tax Returns on behalf of the Seller Group Companies, in each case for taxable years or
periods beginning after the Closing Date, and Buyer shall be responsible to remit (or cause
to be remitted) in respect of such Tax Returns any Taxes for such years or periods.
(iii) Any Tax Return required to be filed by the Buyer pursuant to Section 6.7(b)(ii)
relating to any taxable year or period beginning on or before the Closing Date shall be
submitted (with copies of any relevant schedules, work papers and other documentation then
available) to the Seller for its review not less than thirty (30) days prior to the due date
for the filing of such Tax Return, which review shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed. The Seller shall have the option of providing to the Buyer, at any
time at least fifteen (15) days prior to the due date, written instructions as to how the
Seller wants any, or all, of the items for which it may be liable hereunder reflected on
such Tax Return. The Buyer shall, in preparing such return, cause the items for which the
Seller may be liable hereunder to be reflected in accordance with the Seller’s instructions
(unless, in the opinion of internationally recognized tax counsel or accountant to the
Buyer, complying with the Seller’s instructions would likely subject the Buyer to material
prejudice to its interests or any criminal penalty or to civil penalties under Sections 6662
through 6664 of the Internal Revenue Code of the United States America (the “Code”) or
similar provisions of applicable state, local or non-United States Laws) and, in the absence
of such prejudice or having received such instructions, in accordance with the Seller’s past
practice, if any, to the extent permissible under applicable Law.
(iv) So long as not of material prejudice to the Buyer’s interests, and at the Seller’s
expense, the Buyer shall cooperate and, to the extent within its control, cause the Covanta
Shareholder and Operator to cooperate, in obtaining any Tax refund that the Seller
reasonably believes should be available, including through filing appropriate forms with the
applicable Tax authority.
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(b) Assistance and Cooperation.
(i) The Seller and the Buyer shall reasonably cooperate in preparing and filing all Tax
Returns for which they are respectively responsible with respect to the Seller Group
Companies, including maintaining for the statutory time periods and making available to
each other all records within their custody and control as reasonably necessary in
connection with Taxes of the Seller Group Companies in resolving all disputes and audits
with respect to all Tax periods relating to Taxes of the Seller Group Companies.
(ii) For a period of seven (7) years after the Closing Date, the Seller and its
Representatives shall have reasonable access to those books and records (including the right
to make extracts thereof) of the Buyer and its Representatives to the extent that such books
and records relate to Taxes and to the extent that such access may reasonably be required by
the Seller in connection with matters relating to or affected by the operation of the Seller
Group Companies prior to the Closing Date. Such access shall be afforded by the Buyer upon
receipt of reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours. If the Buyer shall
desire to dispose of any of such books and records prior to the expiration of such
seven-year period, the Buyer shall, prior to such disposition, give the Seller a reasonable
opportunity, at the Seller’s expense, to segregate and remove such books and records as the
Seller may select.
(iii) The Buyer shall not take any action which could (A) increase the Seller’s or any
of its Affiliates’ liability for Taxes or (B) result in, or change the character of, any
income or gain that the Seller or any of its Affiliates must report on any Tax Return.
(c) Section 338(g) Elections. The Buyer shall not make any election under Section
338(g) of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local, or non-United States income tax
law) with respect to the purchase (or deemed purchase) of the equity interests of all or any of the
Seller Group Companies without the prior written consent of the Seller, which consent may be
withheld in the sole discretion of the Seller. If the Seller does so consent, the Buyer shall be
liable for, and shall pay, any Tax attributable to or resulting from, the making of such election
and will indemnify the Seller from and against any Tax liability or other adverse consequences
attributable to, or resulting directly or indirectly from, the making of such election. Any
indemnification obligation of the Buyer pursuant to this Section 6.7(c) shall be increased by the
relevant After Tax Amount. For purposes of this Section 6.7(c), “After Tax Amount” means any
additional amount necessary to reflect the Tax consequences of the receipt or accrual of such
reimbursement payment (including the payment of an additional amount or amounts hereunder)
determined by using the actual marginal United States, state, local or non-United States rates for
the relevant taxable period.
6.7 Operator Employment Matters.
(a) Contemporaneously at Closing, the Buyer shall cause the Operator to pay from the
Operator’s cash in that certain separate account set forth in Section 3.12, (i) 50% of the
Retention Payments to certain of the Operator’s officers and employees (subject to the definition
of “Retention Payments”), pursuant to the terms of the individual retention agreements executed
between the Operator and such persons on or about July 2010, and (ii) two (2) months’ worth of
basic salary per employee to all employees of the Operator not otherwise covered by the Retention
Payments and who shall have been employed in good standing with the Operator immediately prior to
the Closing Date (the “Transition Bonus”), subject to such persons’ execution of an acknowledgment
and receipt, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Seller and the Buyer, releasing any and all
claims in respect of any other payments or amounts such person may claim to be due to such persons
pursuant to the change in control in the Operator contemplated by this Agreement. No later than six
(6) months after the Closing Date, the Buyer
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shall cause the Operator to pay the remaining 50% of
the Retention Payments to certain of the Operator’s officers and employees (subject to the
definition of “Retention Payments”).
(b) The Parties agree that neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in combination with another
event, (i) entitle any of the Operator’s officers and employees to any severance pay, unemployment
compensation or any other payment, except as expressly provided for in this Agreement, (ii)
accelerate the time of payment, vesting or funding, or increase the amount of compensation due to
any such officer or employee under any company benefit plan or pension plan, including the Operator
Pension Plan, or otherwise or (iii) prohibit the Operator from terminating any of its officers and
employees for just, authorized or other valid cause consistent with the Operator’s conduct of its
operations and in accordance with prudent industry standards.
(c) (i) Without limiting the Seller’s obligations under Section 5.1, after the date hereof and
until immediately prior to the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement, the Seller
shall cause the Operator to (A) conduct the management of its employee relations consistent with
past practice and in accordance with prudent industry standards and to not otherwise terminate any
of its officers and employees other than as set forth in Section 6.7(b)(iii), (B) not become a
party to any collective bargaining agreement and (C) not undertake any other action contrary to the
matters set forth in Section 6.7 (b)(i) and (ii) (other than, in each case, in connection with
actions permissible pursuant to Section 6.7(b)(iii)); and (ii) the Seller agrees to pay, or cause
its Affiliates to pay, each of the persons holding, as of the Closing Date, the titles of (A) Vice
President and Facility Manager and (B) Plant Manager, respectively, a lump-sum retention payment in
consideration of such person’s continued service to the Operator. The aggregate amount of such
retention payments shall not be less than Three Hundred Forty-Six Thousand Three Hundred and
Fifty-Two Dollars (US$346,352), 50% of which shall be paid by the Seller or its Affiliates from its
own funds contemporaneously at Closing, and the remaining 50% shall be paid by the Seller or its
Affiliates from its own funds no later than six (6) months after the Closing Date.
(d) Subject to the Seller’s compliance with its obligations set forth in Section 6.7(c), the
Buyer agrees to (i) indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Seller and its Affiliates from and
against, and pay or reimburse the Seller or its Affiliates for, any and all claims made by any of
the Operator’s officers and employees (subject to the definition of “Retention Payments” and to
Section 6.7(c)(ii)) relating to or arising from payments or amounts due to such officers and
employees pursuant to a change in control in the Operator as contemplated by this Agreement or
arising from any other termination of such officers and employees after the Closing Date and (ii)
waive any and all claims it may have against the Seller with respect to any and all claims and
losses relating to or arising from payments or amounts due to the Operator’s officers and employees
(subject to the definition of “Retention Payments” and to Section 6.7(c)(ii)) pursuant to a change
in control in the Operator as contemplated by this Agreement or arising from any other termination
of such officers and employees after the Closing Date.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Closing. The respective
obligations of each Party to effect the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the
Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Injunctions or Restraints. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or
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permanent)
which is then in effect and has the effect of making illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that each Party
shall have used all reasonable efforts to prevent the adoption of any such Law or Order and to
appeal as promptly as possible any such Law or Order.
(b) Consents, Waivers and Declinations. The Seller shall have received the written
consents, waivers or declinations, as set forth in Schedule 7.1(b).
7.2 Conditions to the Seller’s Obligation to Effect the Closing. The obligation of
the Seller to effect the Closing is further subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the
Closing, of each of the following additional conditions (all or any of which may be waived in whole
or in part by the Seller in its sole discretion):
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties made by the
Buyer in Article IV shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of the
Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date or, in the case of representations and
warranties made as of a specified date earlier than the Closing Date, shall be true, correct and
complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date and (ii) the Buyer shall have
delivered to the Seller the Buyer’s Closing Certificate, dated the Closing Date, and duly executed
in the name and on behalf of the Buyer, to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations. The Buyer shall have performed and complied with, in
all material respects, the agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be so
performed or complied with by the Buyer at or prior to the Closing (including the obligation to
deliver the agreements, instruments and other documents required to be delivered by it under
Section 2.6), and the Buyer shall have delivered to the Seller the Buyer’s Closing Certificate,
dated the Closing Date, and executed in the name and on behalf of the Buyer, to such effect.
(c) Collateral Releases. Concurrently with the Closing, the Seller shall have
received the written releases set forth on Schedule 7.2(c) hereof terminating each of the
agreements set forth thereon and irrevocably releasing and discharging the Seller and the Covanta
Guarantor and its related entities from all of its obligations under such agreements.
7.3 Conditions to the Buyer’s Obligation to Effect the Closing. The obligation of the
Buyer to effect the Closing is further subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of
each of the following additional conditions (all or any of which may be waived in whole or in part
by the Buyer in its sole discretion):
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties made by
the Seller in Article III shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of
the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date or, in the case of representations
and warranties made as of a specified date earlier than the Closing Date, shall be true, correct
and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date in either case without regard
to any amendment to the Seller Disclosure Letter; provided, however, that each representation and
warranty in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.10, 3.11 and 3.12 and any representation and warranty already
qualified by the concepts of materiality must be true, correct and complete in all respects, and
(ii) the Seller shall have delivered to Buyer the Seller’s Closing Certificate, dated the Closing
Date, and duly executed in the name and on behalf of the Seller, to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations. The Seller shall have performed and complied with, in
all material respects, the agreements, covenants and conditions which are required by this
Agreement
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to be so performed or complied with by the Seller at or prior to the Closing without
regard to any amendment to the Seller Disclosure Letter; provided, however, that the covenant in
Section 2.6(a) and 6.7
shall be fully performed and complied with, and the Seller shall have delivered to the Buyer
the Seller’s Closing Certificate, dated the Closing Date, and duly executed in the name and on
behalf of the Seller, to such effect.
(c) Material Adverse Effect. Since the date hereof, there shall not have been a
Material Adverse Effect.
7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither the Seller nor the Buyer may rely,
either as a basis for not consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
terminating this Agreement, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3,
as the case may be, to be satisfied, if such failure was caused by such Party’s breach of any
provision of this Agreement or failure to use its reasonable efforts to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION AND EFFECTS OF TERMINATION
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing as
follows:
(a) by mutual written agreement between the Parties;
(b) by either the Seller or the Buyer upon written notification to the other Party by the
terminating Party at any time after the date which is nine (9) months following the date of this
Agreement if the Closing Date shall not have occurred on or prior to such date; provided, however,
that the right to terminate the Agreement under this Section 8.1(c) shall not be available to any
Party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement shall have proximately
contributed to the failure of the Closing Date to occur on or before such date;
(c) by the Seller, by written notification to the Buyer, if there shall have been a breach of
any material representation or warranty or a breach of any material covenant or agreement of the
Buyer hereunder and such breach shall not have been remedied within twenty (20) days after receipt
by the Buyer of such written notification from the Seller, specifying the nature of such breach and
requesting that it be remedied or the Seller shall not have received adequate assurance of a cure
of such breach within such twenty (20)-day period;
(d) by the Buyer, by written notification to the Seller, if there shall have been a breach of
any material representation or warranty or a breach of any material covenant or agreement of the
Seller hereunder, and such breach shall not have been remedied within twenty (20) days after
receipt by the Seller of such written notification from the Buyer, specifying the nature of such
breach and requesting that it be remedied or the Buyer shall not have received adequate assurance
of a cure of such breach within such twenty (20)-day period; or
(e) by either the Seller or the Buyer, if any court of competent jurisdiction or other
competent Governmental Authority shall have issued an final and non-appealable Order or enacted a
Law making illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting the Closing; provided that each Party
shall have used all reasonable efforts to prevent the adoption of any such Law or Order and to
appeal as promptly as possible any such Law or Order.
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8.2 Effects of Termination. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1, this Agreement will forthwith become null and void and of no further force and effect
and there shall be no liability or obligation whatsoever hereunder on the part of either Party,
except that:
(a) the provisions of Section 2.3, Section 6.6, this Section 8.2, Article X and the agreements
contained in the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue to apply following any such termination;
(b) nothing contained herein shall relieve any Party from liability hereunder or otherwise for
fraud or willful breach of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in
this Agreement; and
(c) nothing herein shall relieve any Party from any liability hereunder or otherwise for
breach of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in Sections 2.6, 3.2,
3.10, 3.11, 5.4, 4.6, 4.8 and 5.3 whether or not such breach is fraudulent or willful.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION AND SURVIVAL
9.1 Indemnification.
(a) Subject to the express limitations of this Section 9.1, the Seller will indemnify, defend
and hold harmless the Buyer and its Representatives (collectively, the “Buyer Group”) from and
against any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings (by any Person), losses,
liabilities, obligations, payments, damages, costs and expenses (including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys’ fees) (each, an “Indemnifiable Loss”), asserted against or suffered by any
member of the Buyer Group relating to, resulting from or arising out of, (i) any breach of any
representation or warranty of the Seller contained in Article III or the Seller’s Closing
Certificate or (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement of the Seller contained in this
Agreement, each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) subject to the following limitations:
(A) no indemnification shall be made by the Seller unless the aggregate amount of
Indemnifiable Losses asserted against or suffered by the Buyer Group exceeds 2% of the
Purchase Price (the “Aggregate Claim Threshold”) and, in such event, indemnification shall
be made by the Seller only to the extent such Indemnifiable Losses exceed the Aggregate
Claim Threshold; provided that, no such threshold shall apply to any such Indemnifiable Loss
with respect to Section 6.7(c)(ii);
(B) no indemnification shall be made by the Seller on any individual claim or claims
arising out of the same facts, and no such claim or claims shall be applied for purposes of
determining whether or not the Aggregate Claim Threshold has been reached, unless in each
case the amount of Indemnifiable Losses asserted against or suffered by the Buyer Group
exceeds One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) (the “Individual Claim Threshold”); provided
that the foregoing clause (A) and this clause (B) shall not apply to a breach by the Seller
of its covenant and agreement and representations and warranties set forth in Sections
2.5(d)(i)(B), 2.5(d)(ii)(B), 2.5(d)(iv), 2.5(d)(v), 2.6(a), 3.2, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 5.1(a)
(provisos), 5.4, 6.6 and 6.7(c)(ii); and
(C) in no event shall the Seller’s aggregate obligation to indemnify the Buyer Group
exceed an amount equal to 7.5% of the Purchase Price, other than with respect to recoverable
Indemnifiable Losses resulting from the breach by the Seller of its covenants,
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agreements, representations and warranties set forth in Sections 2.5(d)(i)(B),
2.5(d)(ii)(B), 2.5(d)(iv), 2.5(d)(v), 2.6(a), 3.2, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 5.1(a) (provisos), 5.4
and 6.6 for which the Seller’s aggregate obligation to indemnify the Buyer Group shall not
exceed the applicable pro-rata Indemnifiable Losses attributable to such breach and the
aggregate amount of which shall in no event or circumstance or multiple events or
circumstances exceed the Purchase Price.
(b) Subject to the express limitations of this Section 9.1, the Buyer will indemnify, defend
and hold harmless the Seller, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives (the “Seller
Group”) from and against any and all Indemnifiable Losses asserted against or suffered by any
member of the Seller Group relating to, resulting from or arising out of, (i) any breach of any
representation or warranty of the Buyer contained in Article IV or the Buyer’s Closing Certificate
or (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement of the Buyer contained in this Agreement, each of
the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) subject to the following limitations:
(A) no indemnification shall be made by the Buyer unless the aggregate amount of
Indemnifiable Losses asserted against or suffered by the Seller Group exceeds the Aggregate
Claim Threshold and, in such event, indemnification shall be made by the Buyer only to the
extent such Indemnifiable Losses exceed the Aggregate Claim Threshold; provided that, no
such threshold shall apply to any such Indemnifiable Loss with respect to Section 6.7(d)(i);
(B) no indemnification shall be made by the Buyer on any individual claim or claims
arising out of the same facts, and no such claim or claims shall be applied for purposes of
determining whether or not the Aggregate Claim Threshold has been reached, unless in each
case the amount of Indemnifiable Losses asserted against or suffered by the Seller Group
exceeds the Individual Claim Threshold; provided that, no such threshold shall apply to any
such Indemnifiable Loss with respect to Section 6.7(d)(i); and
(C) in no event shall the Buyer’s aggregate obligation to indemnify the Seller Group
pursuant to this Section 9.1(b) exceed an amount equal to 7.5% of the Purchase Price;
provided that the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) and this clause (C) shall not apply to a
breach by the Buyer of its representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.6 and its
covenants and agreements set forth in Sections 2.5(d)(i)(A), 2.5(d)(ii)(A), 2.5(d)(iv),
2.5(d)(v), 2.6, 5.3 and 6.6 for which the Buyer’s aggregate liability shall not exceed the
applicable pro-rata recoverable Indemnifiable Losses attributable to such breach and in no
event in the aggregate shall exceed the Purchase Price.
(c) Any member of the Buyer Group or the Seller Group, as the case may be, entitled to
indemnification under this Article IX is referred to as an “Indemnitee”, and the Party required to
provide indemnification under this Article IX is referred to as the “Indemnifying Party”.
(d) Except with regard to indemnification for claims or demands actually paid or payable to
third parties, no Indemnitee shall seek or be entitled to incidental, indirect, consequential or
punitive damages (including damages for lost profits) in any claim for indemnification under this
Article IX, nor shall it accept payment for any award, judgment or order for such indemnification
to the extent such award or judgment includes such party’s incidental, indirect, consequential or
punitive damages (including lost profits).
(e) The Seller shall not have any indemnification liability under this Agreement in respect of
any Indemnifiable Loss to the extent that such Indemnifiable Loss is covered by net proceeds
received from insurance by any member of the Buyer Group, or from another Person liable for such
Indemnifiable Loss, and the Buyer shall not have any indemnification liability under this Agreement
in
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respect of any Indemnifiable Loss to the extent that such Indemnifiable Loss is covered by net
proceeds received from insurance held by any member of the Seller Group, or from another Person
liable for such Indemnifiable Loss; provided, however, that an Indemnifiable Loss shall not be
deemed to be “covered” by insurance to the extent of any applicable deductible or self-insurance
retention.
(f) The amount of any Indemnifiable Loss shall be reduced to take into account any net Tax
benefit recognized by any Indemnitee arising from the recognition of the Indemnifiable Loss and any
payment actually received with respect to an Indemnifiable Loss. Net Tax benefits shall be
measured by the amount of accrued or actual net Tax savings (including Tax refunds received from a
Governmental Authority) realized at the time of realization.
(g) An Indemnitee will be required to undertake reasonable efforts to mitigate any
Indemnifiable Loss in respect of which a claim for indemnification is made or in respect of which
the amount of such Indemnifiable Loss is added (or permitted to be added) to the Aggregate Claim
Threshold.
(h) The expiration, termination or extinguishment of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement pursuant to Section 9.2 shall not affect the Parties’ obligations under this Section 9.1
if the Indemnitee provided the Indemnifying Party with written notice with reasonable specificity
of the claim or event for which indemnification is sought prior to such expiration, termination or
extinguishment.
(i) The Buyer hereby agrees that it shall not be entitled to indemnification by the Seller
pursuant to this Section 9.1 for any breach of any representation or warranty of the Seller
contained in Article III or the Seller’s Closing Certificate to the extent that the Buyer knew or
should have known from information disclosed in the Data Room or the Seller Disclosure Letter
(subject to updating pursuant to Section 6.4), to the extent they were complete in all material
respects and fairly disclosed, that, as of the date of this Agreement or at the Closing, any such
representation or warranty is untrue or incorrect. The Seller hereby agrees that it shall not be
entitled to indemnification by the Buyer pursuant to this Section 9.1 for any breach of any
representation or warranty of the Buyer contained in Article IV or the Buyer’s Closing Certificate
to the extent that the Seller knew or should have known that, as of the date of this Agreement or
at the Closing, any such representation or warranty is untrue or incorrect.
(j) Except as provided in Section 10.9, absent fraud or willful misconduct, from and after the
Closing, the rights and remedies of the Seller and the Buyer under this Section 9.1 are exclusive
and in lieu of any and all other rights and remedies that the Seller and the Buyer may have under
this Agreement or otherwise with respect to any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement set forth in this Agreement or any of their respective closing certificates and no breach
shall confer the right of rescission of this Agreement on any Party.
9.2 Survival of Obligations.
(a) All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this
Agreement, or their respective closing certificates, shall survive the Closing for a period of
twelve (12) months following the Closing Date and no claim for breach of any such representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements may be brought thereafter as to which specific notice of a
claim for indemnification in respect thereof has not been given pursuant to this Article IX prior
to such date; provided, however, that the covenant and agreement of the Buyer under Section 2.3,
the covenants and agreements of the Parties under Sections 6.4 and 6.7 and Articles IX and X shall
survive the Closing until the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations.
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(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9.2, the Parties intend to shorten the
statute of limitations and agree that after the Closing Date, any claim or cause of action against
any of the Parties based upon, directly or indirectly, any of the representations or warranties,
covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, or their respective closing certificates, may
be brought only as expressly provided in this Article IX.
9.3 Defenses of Claims.
(a) If any Indemnitee receives notice of the assertion of any claim, demand, action, suit or
proceeding, or of the commencement of any claim, demand action, suit or proceeding made or brought
by any Person other than a member of the Buyer Group or a member of the Seller Group (a “Third
Party Claim”) with respect to which indemnification is to be sought from an Indemnifying Party, the
Indemnitee will give such Indemnifying Party prompt written notice thereof. Such notice shall
describe the nature of the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail (including a copy of the Third
Party Claim, if made in writing) and shall indicate the estimated amount, if practicable, of the
Indemnifiable Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnitee.
(b) The Indemnifying Party will have the right to participate in or, by giving written notice
to the Indemnitee, assume the defense of any Third Party Claim at such Indemnifying Party’s own
expense and by such Indemnifying Party’s own counsel, by all appropriate proceedings, which
proceedings will be diligently prosecuted, and the Indemnitee will upon reasonable request of an
Indemnifying Party cooperate in good faith in such defense at the Indemnifying Party’s expense. If
the Indemnifying Party has assumed the defense, it will not be liable for any legal expenses
subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof. In the event,
however, the Indemnitee reasonably determines in its judgment that having common counsel would
present such counsel with a conflict of interest or if the defendants in any such Third Party Claim
include both such Indemnitee and the Indemnifying Party and such Indemnitee shall have concluded
that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those
available to the Indemnifying Party, then such Indemnitee shall have the right to select separate
counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such Third
Party Claim on behalf of such Indemnitee and the Indemnifying Party will pay the reasonable and
customary fees and disbursements of such counsel. Without the prior written consent of the
Indemnitee (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Indemnifying Party will not enter into
any settlement or compromise of any Third Party Claim that would lead to liability or create any
financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnitee for which the Indemnitee does not
simultaneously receive full indemnification hereunder or that would fail to result in the
Indemnitee receiving a release of any Third Party Claims. If the Indemnifying Party does not assume
the defense within thirty (30) days after an Indemnitee provides written notice to the Indemnifying
Party of any Third Party Claim, then the Indemnitee will have the right to defend against such
Third Party Claim, and the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for indemnification hereunder for the
Indemnitee’s reasonable costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred in
connection therewith; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume
the defense of such Third Party Claim at any time thereafter; and provided, further, that the
Indemnitee shall not settle or compromise a Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of
the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
(c) If the amount of any Indemnifiable Loss, at any time subsequent to the making of an
indemnity payment in respect thereof, is reduced by recovery, settlement or otherwise under or
pursuant to any insurance coverage, or pursuant to any claim, recovery, settlement or payment by or
against any other entity, the amount of such reduction, less any costs, expenses or premiums
incurred in connection therewith, will promptly be repaid by the Indemnitee to the Indemnifying
Party. Upon making any indemnity payment, the Indemnifying Party will, to the extent of such
indemnity payment, be
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subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee against any third party in respect of the
Indemnifiable Loss to which the indemnity payment relates; provided, however, that (i) the
Indemnifying Party is then in compliance with its obligations under this Agreement in respect of
such Indemnifiable Loss and (ii) until the Indemnitee recovers full payment of its Indemnifiable
Loss, any and all claims of the Indemnifying Party against any such third party on account of said
indemnity payment is hereby made expressly subordinated and subject in right of payment to the
Indemnitee’s rights against such third party.
(d) A failure to give timely notice as provided in this Section 9.3 will not affect the rights
or obligations of any Party hereunder except if, and only to the extent that, as a result of such
failure, the Party that was entitled to receive such notice was actually prejudiced as a result of
such failure.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
10.1 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder must be in
writing and will be deemed to have been duly given only if delivered personally or by facsimile
transmission or by overnight courier to the Parties at the following addresses or facsimile
numbers:
If to the Seller, to:
Covanta Energy International Investments, Limited
x/x Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xx. 0000 Xxxxxx International Xxxxx
Xx. 0000 Xxxx Xxxx Xx.
Xxxxxxxx, 000000, Xxxxx
Telephone: +(8621) 0000-0000
Fax: +(8621) 0000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
x/x Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xx. 0000 Xxxxxx International Xxxxx
Xx. 0000 Xxxx Xxxx Xx.
Xxxxxxxx, 000000, Xxxxx
Telephone: +(8621) 0000-0000
Fax: +(8621) 0000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
with a copy to:
Covanta Energy Corporation
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: The General Counsel
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: The General Counsel
and:
Xxxxx & XxXxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: x0 (000) 000-0000
Fax: x0 (000) 000 0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxx
0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: x0 (000) 000-0000
Fax: x0 (000) 000 0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxx
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If to Buyer, to:
New Growth X.X.
Xx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx 0000 HL
Telephone: x00 (0) 00 000-0000
Fax: x00 (0) 00 000-0000 (ref. New Growth B.V.)
Attention: Niwat Adirek
Xx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx 0000 HL
Telephone: x00 (0) 00 000-0000
Fax: x00 (0) 00 000-0000 (ref. New Growth B.V.)
Attention: Niwat Adirek
with copy to:
Electricity Generating Public Company Limited
222 EGCO Tower, 14th, 15th FL., Xxx 0
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx 00000 Xxxxxxxx
Attention: The President
Phone No.: x(000) 000-0000
Fax No.: x(000) 000-0000
222 EGCO Tower, 14th, 15th FL., Xxx 0
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx 00000 Xxxxxxxx
Attention: The President
Phone No.: x(000) 000-0000
Fax No.: x(000) 000-0000
All such notices, requests and other communications will: (a) if delivered personally to the
address as provided in this Section 10.1, be deemed given upon delivery; (b) if delivered by
facsimile transmission to the facsimile number as provided in this Section 10.1, be deemed given
upon acknowledged receipt of successful transmission by the sender’s facsimile equipment; and (c)
if delivered by overnight courier to the address as provided in this Section 10.1, be deemed given
upon receipt (in each case, regardless of whether such notice, request or other communication is
received by any other Person to whom a copy of such notice, request or other communication is to be
delivered pursuant to this Section 10.1). Any Party may from time to time change its address,
facsimile number or other information for the purpose of notices to that Party by giving written
notice specifying such change to the other Party.
10.2 Public Announcements. Without limiting the Confidentiality Agreement, except as
otherwise required by Law or any Governmental Authority binding on a Party, or pursuant to any
listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange, prior to the Closing, the
Seller and the Buyer will not, and will not permit any of their respective Representatives,
affiliates or subsidiaries to, issue or cause the publication of any press release or make any
other public announcement with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without
the consent of the other Party. The Seller and the Buyer will cooperate with each other in the
development and distribution of all press releases and other public announcements with respect to
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and will furnish the other with drafts of
any such releases and announcements as far in advance as practicable.
10.3 Entire Agreement; Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules.
(a) Subject to paragraph (b) below, this Agreement supersedes all prior discussions and
agreements among the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof (other than the
Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms) and contains, together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the sole and
entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
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(b) The Seller Disclosure Letter and any Exhibit and Schedule attached to this Agreement and
referred to herein are hereby incorporated and made a part of this Agreement for all purposes as if
fully set forth herein.
10.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in any and
all respects, but only by a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf of each Party.
10.5 Waiver. The Seller and the Buyer may to the extent permitted by applicable Law
(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Party,
(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained
herein or in their respective closing certificates or (c) waive compliance with any of the
covenants or agreements of, or satisfaction of the conditions to be satisfied by, the other Party
contained herein. No such extension or waiver shall be effective unless set forth in a written
instrument duly executed by or on behalf of the Seller or the Buyer, as the case may be, extending
the time of performance or waiving any such inaccuracy, non-compliance or non-satisfaction. No
waiver by any Party of any term or condition of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall
be deemed to be or construed as a waiver of the same or any other term or condition of this
Agreement on any future occasion.
10.6 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid
or unenforceable under any present or future Law or Order, and if the rights or obligations of any
Party under this Agreement will not be materially and adversely affected thereby, (a) such
provision will be fully severable, (b) this Agreement will be construed and enforced as if such
illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof and (c) the remaining
provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect and will not be affected by the
illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom.
10.7 No Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any right, interest or
obligation hereunder may be assigned or delegated by any Party without the prior written consent of
the other Party and any attempt to do so will be void. This Agreement is binding upon, inures to
the benefit of and is enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted
assigns.
10.8 No Third Party-Beneficiary. The terms and provisions of this Agreement are
intended solely for the benefit of each Party and their respective successors or permitted assigns,
and except as provided in Article IX (which are expressly intended to be for the benefit of the
persons entitled to therein, and may be enforced by any of such Persons), it is not the intention
of the Parties to confer third-party beneficiary rights upon any other Person.
10.9 Enforcement of Agreement. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur
in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with its
specified terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be
entitled: (a) to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions hereof in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled hereunder; and (b) in respect of Sections 8.2(b) and (c) and for breaches of this
Agreement arising from fraud or willful misconduct or breach of Section 2.6(a), to all other
remedies for damages (other than consequential damages) available at law or in equity.
10.10 No Right of Set Off. The Buyer, for itself and its successors and permitted
assigns, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any rights of set-off, netting, offset,
recoupment or similar rights that the Buyer or any of its successors and permitted assigns has or
may have with respect to the payment of the Purchase Price or any other payments to be made by the
Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or any other document or instrument delivered by the Buyer in
connection herewith.
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10.11 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with and
governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York, United States of America, without
regard to conflict of laws principles (except for New York General Obligations Law Section 5-1401).
10.12 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each Party agrees to submit to the exclusive
jurisdiction of either the Supreme Court of the State of New York, in New York County, or the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Any service of process to be
made in such action or proceeding may be made by delivery of process in accordance with the notice
provisions contained in Section 10.1. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to
assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action, suit or
proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) the defense of sovereign immunity, (b) any claim
that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason
other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 10.12, (c) that it or its
property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process
commenced in such courts (whether through service of process, attachment prior to judgment,
attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (d) to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable Law that (i) the action, suit or proceeding in any such
court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such action, suit or proceeding is
improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such
courts.
10.13 Waiver of Right to Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).
10.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
[Signature page follows]
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Sale and Purchase Agreement to be executed by
their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.
COVANTA ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS, LIMITED | ||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|||
Name: XXXXXXX X. XXXXXXX | ||||
Title: Authorized Representative | ||||
NEW GROWTH B.V. | ||||
By:
|
/s/ Niwat Adirek
|
|||
Name: NIWAT ADIREK | ||||
Title: Authorized Representative |
The Exhibits and Schedules listed below have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item
601(b)(2). The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the
Commission.
• | Exhibit A — Form of Buyer’s Closing Certificate | ||
• | Exhibit B — Form of Seller’s Closing Certificate | ||
• | Exhibit C — Form of Share Transfer Instrument | ||
• | Exhibit D — Form of Seller Parent Guaranty | ||
• | Exhibit E — Form of Buyer Parent Guaranty | ||
• | Exhibit F — Net Working Capital as of December 31, 2009 | ||
• | Schedule 1 — Covanta Equity Ownership Interests | ||
• | Schedule 1.2 — Guaranty Agreements | ||
• | Schedule 2.5(b) — Actual Net Working Capital | ||
• | Schedule 2.6(f) — Closing Deliverables | ||
• | Schedule 7.1(b) — Consents, Waivers and Declinations | ||
• | Schedule 7.2(c) — Collateral Releases |