TRANSACTION AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT
10.1
This
TRANSACTION
AGREEMENT
(the
“Agreement”),
dated
as of July 25, 2007, by and among Workstream Inc., a corporation existing
pursuant to the Canada Business Corporations Act, with offices located at 000
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X0X-0X0 (the “Company”),
and
the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (individually,
a
“Buyer”
and
collectively, the “Buyers”).
RECITALS
A. The
Company and each Buyer is executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance
upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(2) of
the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933
Act”),
and
Rule 506 of Regulation D (“Regulation D”)
as
promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”)
under
the 1933 Act.
B. The
Company has authorized the sale of special warrants, in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit
A
(the
“Special Warrants”),
which
Special Warrants shall be convertible into the Company’s common shares, no par
value (the “Common
Shares”),
at
the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Special Warrants) in accordance with
the
terms thereof.
C.
Each
Buyer wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and
conditions stated in this Agreement, (i) a Special Warrant with the Conversion
Amount (as defined in the Special Warrants) set forth opposite such Buyer’s name
in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers convertible into Common Shares (as
converted, collectively, the “Conversion
Shares”)
and
(ii) a warrant to acquire up to that number of Common Shares set forth opposite
such Buyer’s name in column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers (the “Warrants”),
in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B
(as
exercised, collectively, the “Warrant
Shares”).
D. At
the
Closing, the parties hereto shall execute and deliver a Registration Rights
Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C
(the
“Registration
Rights Agreement”),
pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights
with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration
Rights Agreement), under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.
E. The
Special Warrants, the Conversion Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares
are
collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained
herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Buyer hereby
agree as follows:
1.
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PURCHASE
AND SALE OF SPECIAL WARRANTS AND
WARRANTS.
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(a) Special
Warrants and Warrants. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the
conditions set forth in Sections 6
and
7
below,
the Company shall issue and sell to each Buyer, and each Buyer severally, but
not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company on the Closing Date (as defined
below), a Special Warrant for the Conversion Amount as is set forth opposite
such Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers, along
with the
Warrants to acquire that number of Warrant Shares as is set forth opposite
such
Buyer’s name in column (4), on the Schedule of Buyers.
(b) Closing.
The closing (the “Closing”)
of the
purchase of the Special Warrants and the Warrants by the Buyers shall occur
at
the offices of Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, LLP, 00 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000. The date and time of the Closing (the “Closing
Date”)
shall
be 10:00 a.m., Chicago Time, on the first (1st)
Business Day on which the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections
6
and
7
below
are satisfied or waived (or such later date as is mutually agreed to by the
Company and each Buyer). As used herein “Business
Day”
means
any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in
Chicago, Illinois are authorized or required by law to remain
closed.
(c) Purchase
Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Special Warrants and the
Warrants to be purchased by each Buyer (the “Purchase
Price”)
shall
be the amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (5) on the Schedule
of Buyers. Each Buyer shall pay its respective Purchase Price for the Special
Warrant and related Warrants to be purchased by such Buyer at the
Closing.
(d) Form
of Payment. On the Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall pay its respective
Purchase Price to the Company for the Special Warrants and the Warrants to
be
issued and sold to such Buyer at the Closing, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds in accordance with the Company’s written wire instructions and
(ii) the Company shall issue and deliver to each Buyer (A) a Special
Warrant for the Conversion Amount as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in
column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers) and (B) a Warrant pursuant to which such
Buyer shall have the right to acquire such number of Warrant Shares as is set
forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) of the Schedule of Buyers, in all
cases duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of
such
Buyer or its designee.
2.
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BUYER’S
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES.
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Each
Buyer represents and warrants to the Company with respect to only itself that:
(a) Organization;
Authority. Such Buyer is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the
requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents (as defined below) to which it is
a
party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and
thereunder.
For
purposes of this Agreement, “Transaction
Documents”
means
this Agreement, the Special Warrants, the Warrants, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined in Section
5(b)),
and
each of the other agreements and instruments entered into by the parties hereto
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
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(b) No
Public Sale or Distribution.
Such
Buyer is (i) acquiring the Special Warrants and the Warrants, (ii) upon
conversion of the Special Warrants will acquire the Conversion Shares issuable
upon conversion thereof, and (iii) upon exercise of the Warrants will
acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise thereof, in each case, for
its
own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with,
the
public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or
exempted under the 1933 Act; provided, however, that by making the
representations herein, such Buyer does not agree, or make any representation
or
warranty (except as set forth in Section 4(o)),
to
hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves
the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or
pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act. Such
Buyer is not a broker-dealer registered, or required to be registered, with
the
SEC under the 1934 Act. Such Buyer is acquiring the Securities hereunder in
the
ordinary course of its business. Such Buyer does not presently have any
agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to
distribute any of the Securities.
(c) Accredited
Investor Status. Such Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is
defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.
(d) Reliance
on Exemptions. Such Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered
and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration
requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the
Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Buyer’s
compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments
and understandings of such Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the
availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Buyer to acquire
the
Securities.
(e) Information.
Such
Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating
to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating
to the offer and sale of the Securities which have been requested by such Buyer.
Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to
ask
questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence
investigations conducted by such Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its
representatives shall modify, amend or affect such Buyer’s right to rely on the
Company’s representations and warranties contained herein or any representations
and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document
or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or
the
consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby. Such Buyer understands
that
its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. Such Buyer
has
sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary
to
make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the
Securities.
(f) No
Governmental Review.
Such
Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other
government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation
or
endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment
in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits
of the offering of the Securities.
(g) Transfer
or Resale.
Such
Buyer understands that except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement
and Section 4(h)
hereof:
(i) the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the 1933
Act
or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned
or
transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) such Buyer shall
have delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel to such Buyer, in a form
reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such Securities to
be
sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant
to
an exemption from such registration, or (C) such Buyer provides the Company
with
reasonable assurance that such Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred
pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor
rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule
144”);
(ii)
any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in
accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is not
applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller
(or the Person (as defined in Section 3(s))
through
whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is
defined in the 0000 Xxx) may require compliance with some other exemption under
the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder;
and
(iii) neither the Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to
register the Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or
to
comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.
3
(h) Validity;
Enforcement. This Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement have been
duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer
and
shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Buyer
enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except
as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation
and
other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of
applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.
(i) No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Buyer of this
Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation by such
Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result
in
a violation of the organizational documents of such Buyer or (ii) conflict
with,
or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or
both
would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or
instrument to which such Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of
any
law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state
securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii)
and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations
hereunder.
(j) Residency.
Such Buyer is a resident of that jurisdiction specified below its address on
the
Schedule of Buyers.
(k) Certain
Trading Activities. Such Buyer has not directly or indirectly, nor has any
Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Buyer,
engaged in any transactions in the securities of the Company (including without
limitation, any Short Sales involving the Company’s securities) since the time
that the Buyer was first contacted regarding the investment in the Company
contemplated herein. “Short
Sales”
include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200
promulgated under Regulation SHO under the 1934 Act (“Regulation
SHO”)
and
all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options,
puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis),
and sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign
regulated brokers. Such Buyer does not as of the date hereof, and will not
immediately following the Closing, own 10% or more of the Company’s issued and
outstanding Common Shares (calculated based on the assumption that all
Equivalents (as defined below) owned by such Buyer, whether or not presently
exercisable or convertible, have been fully exercised or converted (as the
case
may be) but taking into account any limitations on exercise or conversion
(including “blockers”) contained therein).
4
(l) General
Solicitation. No Buyer is purchasing the Securities as a result of any
advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities
published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over
television or radio or presented at any seminar.
3.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY.
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The
Company represents and warrants to each of the Buyers that:
(a) Organization
and Qualification.
The
Company and each Subsidiary are entities duly organized and validly existing
and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed,
and have the requisite power and authorization to own their properties and
to
carry on their business as now being conducted and as presently proposed to
be
conducted. Each of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries is duly qualified
as
a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction
in
which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by
it
makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to
be
so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
As
used in this Agreement, “Material
Adverse Effect”
means
any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets,
liabilities, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary, individually or taken
as a whole, (ii) the transactions contemplated hereby or in the other
Transaction Documents or (iii) the authority or ability of the Company to
perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents (as defined below).
Other than the Subsidiaries, there is no Person in which the Company, directly
or indirectly, owns capital stock or holds an equity or similar interest. For
purposes of this Agreement, Workstream USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Xxxxx
Xxxxx Holdings, Inc., a Florida corporation, The Omni Partners, Inc., a Florida
corporation, and 0XxxxxxXxxx.xxx, Inc., a Delaware corporation, are collectively
referred to herein as the “Subsidiaries”
and
individually as a “Subsidiary.”
(b) Authorization;
Enforcement; Validity.
The
Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under the Transaction Documents and to issue the Securities in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery of
this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company, and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
including, without limitation, the issuance of the Special Warrants and the
reservation for issuance and issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon
conversion of the Special Warrants, the issuance of the Warrants and the
reservation for issuance and issuance of the Warrant Shares issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants, have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of
Directors, and (other than the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration
Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights
Agreement and any other filings as may be required by any state securities
agencies) no further filing, consent or authorization is required by the
Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders. This Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the
Company, and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity
or
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation
or
similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable
creditors’ rights and remedies and except as rights to indemnification and to
contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law.
5
(c) Issuance
of Securities. The issuance of the Special Warrants and the Warrants has
been duly authorized and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the
Transaction Documents, the Special Warrants and the Warrants shall be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens, charges
and other encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof. As of the Closing,
the
Company shall have reserved from its duly authorized capital stock not less
than
110% of the sum of (i) the maximum number of Conversion Shares issuable upon
conversion of the Special Warrants (assuming for purposes hereof that the
Special Warrants are convertible at the initial Conversion Price (as defined
in
the Special Warrants) and without taking into account any limitations on the
conversion of the Special Warrants set forth therein) and (ii) the maximum
number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without regard
to any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants set forth therein). Upon
conversion in accordance with the Special Warrants or exercise in accordance
with the Warrants (as the case may be), the Conversion Shares and the Warrant
Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all
preemptive or similar rights, taxes, liens, charges and other encumbrances
with
respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights
accorded to a holder of Common Shares. Subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Buyers in this Agreement, the offer and
issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under
the
1933 Act.
(d) No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction
Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance
of
the Special Warrants, the Warrants, the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares
and
the reservation for issuance of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares) will
not (i) result in a violation of the Articles of Incorporation (as defined
in
Section 3(r))
or
other organizational documents of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, any
capital stock of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or Bylaws (as defined
in
Section 3(r))
of the
Company or bylaws of any of the Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, or constitute
a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become
a
default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to
which
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party, except to the extent such
conflict, default or termination right would not reasonably be expected to
have
a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities
laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of The
Nasdaq Capital Market
and the
Boston Stock Exchange (together, the “Principal
Market”)
and
including all applicable Canadian laws, rules and regulations) applicable to
the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries is bound or affected except, in the case
of
clause (ii) or (iii) above, to the extent such violations that could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6
(e) Consents.
The Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of,
or
make any filing or registration with, any court, governmental agency or any
regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to
execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by
the
Transaction Documents, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof or
thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which
the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been
obtained or effected on or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company is not
aware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company from
obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings pursuant
to the preceding sentence. The Company is not in violation of the requirements
of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances
which
could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Shares in the
foreseeable future.
(f) Acknowledgment
Regarding Buyer’s Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and
agrees that each Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length
purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Buyer is (i) an officer or director
of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (ii) an “affiliate” (as defined in
Rule 144) of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or (iii) to its knowledge,
a
“beneficial owner” of more than 10% of the Common Shares (as defined for
purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“1934
Act”)).
The
Company further acknowledges that no Buyer is acting as a financial advisor
or
fiduciary of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity)
with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Buyer or any of its
representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and
the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such
Buyer’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Buyer
that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been
based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its
representatives.
(g) No
General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees. Neither the Company, nor any
of the Subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf,
has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within
the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the
Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement
agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commissions (other than for
persons engaged by any Buyer or its investment advisor) relating to or arising
out of the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither the Company nor any of
the
Subsidiaries has engaged any placement agent or other agent in connection with
the sale of the Securities.
(h) No
Integrated Offering. None of the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their
affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or
indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers
to
buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of any
of
the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause this offering of the Securities
to be
integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the 1933 Act
or
any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation,
under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system
on
which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated. None of
the
Company, the Subsidiaries, their affiliates nor any Person acting on their
behalf will take any action or steps referred to in the preceding sentence
that
would require registration of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause
the offering of any of the Securities to be integrated with other
offerings.
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(i) Dilutive
Effect. The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of
Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares will increase in certain circumstances.
The
Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Conversion Shares
upon conversion of the Special Warrants and the Warrant Shares upon exercise
of
the Warrants in accordance with this Agreement, the Special Warrants and the
Warrants is, absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that
such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders of
the
Company.
(j) Application
of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement. The Company and its board of
directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render
inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill
(including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar
anti-takeover provision under the Articles of Incorporation or other
organizational document or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
or
otherwise which is or could become applicable to any Buyer as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation,
the
Company’s issuance of the Securities and any Buyer’s ownership of the
Securities. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has adopted a stockholder
rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial
ownership of Common Shares or a change in control of the Company or any of
the
Subsidiaries.
(k) SEC
Documents; Financial Statements. During the two (2) years prior to the date
hereof, the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements
and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the
reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to
the
date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements, notes
and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being
hereinafter referred to as the “SEC
Documents”).
The
Company has delivered to the Buyers or their respective representatives true,
correct and complete copies of each of the SEC Documents not available on the
XXXXX system. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents,
and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the
Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect as of the time of
filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the
periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial
statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim
statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or
summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial
position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case
of
unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which will not be
material, either individually or in the aggregate). No other information
provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Buyers which is not included
in
the SEC Documents, including, without limitation, information referred to in
Section 2(e)
of this
Agreement, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were
made.
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(l) Absence
of Certain Changes.
Since
the date of the Company’s most recent audited financial statements contained in
a Form 10-K, there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse
development in the business, assets, liabilities, properties, operations
(including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects
of
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries. Since the date of the Company’s most
recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, neither the
Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has (i) declared or paid any dividends,
(ii)
sold any material assets outside of the ordinary course of business or (iii)
made any material capital expenditures. Neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any law or
statute relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation or
winding up, nor does the Company or any Subsidiary have any knowledge or reason
to believe that any of their respective creditors intend to initiate involuntary
bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would
reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company and the Subsidiaries,
individually and on a consolidated basis, are not as of the date hereof, and
after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the
Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this Section
3(l),
“Insolvent”
means,
(I) with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis,
(i) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’
assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s and the
Subsidiaries’ total Indebtedness (as defined in Section 3(s)),
(ii)
the Company and the Subsidiaries are unable to pay their debts and liabilities,
subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become
absolute and matured or (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries intend to incur
or believe that they will incur debts that would be beyond their ability to
pay
as such debts mature; and (II) with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary,
individually, (i) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s or any of the
Subsidiaries’ assets is less than the amount required to pay each of their
respective total Indebtedness, (ii) the Company or any of the Subsidiaries
are
unable to pay their respective debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent
or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or
(iii)
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries intend to incur or believe that they
will
incur debts that would be beyond their respective ability to pay as such debts
mature. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has engaged in business
or in any transaction, and is not about to engage in business or in any
transaction, for which the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s remaining assets
constitute unreasonably small capital.
(m) No
Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances. No event,
liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or is reasonably
foreseeable to exist or occur with respect to the Company, any of the
Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, liabilities, prospects,
operations (including results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise),
that (i) would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable
securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC
relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of its Common Shares and which
has not been publicly announced or (ii) could have a Material Adverse
Effect.
9
(n) Conduct
of Business; Regulatory Permits.
Neither
the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in
default under its Articles of Incorporation, any certificate of designation,
preferences or rights of any other outstanding series of preferred stock of
the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries or Bylaws or their organizational charter,
certificate of formation or certificate of incorporation or bylaws,
respectively. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation
of
any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, and neither the Company
nor any of the Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any of
the
foregoing, except in all cases for possible violations which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company is not in violation of
any
of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no
knowledge of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably lead to delisting
or suspension of the Common Shares by the Principal Market in the foreseeable
future. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(n),
since
January 1, 2006, (i) the Common Shares have been designated for quotation on
the
Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Shares has not been suspended
by
the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the Company has received no
communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding
the suspension or delisting of the Common Shares from the Principal Market.
The
Company and each of the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations
and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to
conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such
certificates, authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in
the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such
Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation
or
modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit.
(o) Foreign
Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries nor any
director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or
on
behalf of, the Company or any of the Subsidiaries (i) used any corporate funds
for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful
payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from
corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the
U.S.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any unlawful
bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment
to
any foreign or domestic government official or employee.
(p) Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act. The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable requirements of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002
that
are effective as of the date hereof, and all applicable rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC thereunder that are effective as of the date
hereof.
(q) Transactions
With Affiliates.
Other
than as set forth on Schedule 3(q),
none of
the officers, directors or employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries
is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries (other than for ordinary course services as employees, officers
or
directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing
for
the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal
property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any such
officer, director or employee or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of
the
Subsidiaries, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which
any
such officer, director, or employee has a substantial interest or is an officer,
director, trustee or partner.
10
(r) Equity
Capitalization.
As of
the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i)
unlimited Common Shares, of which as of the date hereof, 51,963,081, including
323,625 shares held in treasury, are issued and outstanding and 11,434,044
shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to securities (other than the Special
Warrants and the Warrants) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible
into,
Common Shares, and (ii) unlimited shares of preferred stock, none of which,
as
of the date hereof, are issued and outstanding. All of such outstanding shares
are duly authorized and have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued
and
are fully paid and nonassessable. 9,810,971 shares of the Company’s issued and
outstanding Common Shares on the date hereof are as of the date hereof owned
by
Persons who are “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act and
calculated based on the assumption that only officers, directors and holders
of
at least 10% of
the
Company’s issued and outstanding Common Shares
are
“affiliates” without conceding that any such Persons are “affiliates” for
purposes of federal securities laws) of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.
To
the
Company’s knowledge, as of the date hereof no Person (other than the Persons
identified in the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2007 by
Janus Capital Management LLC) owns 10% or more of the Company’s issued and
outstanding Common Shares (calculated based on the assumption that all
Equivalents, whether or not presently exercisable or convertible, have been
fully exercised or converted (as the case may be) but taking account
of any limitations on exercise or conversion (including “blockers”) contained
therein without conceding that such identified Person is a 10% stockholder
for
purposes of federal securities laws).
Except
as disclosed in Schedule 3(r):
(i)
none of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s capital stock is subject to preemptive
rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or
permitted by the Company or any Subsidiary; (ii) there are no outstanding
options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any
character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into,
or
exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of
the
Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by
which
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue
additional capital stock of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or options,
warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable
or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit
agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments
evidencing Indebtedness (as defined in Section 3(s))
of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries is or may become bound; (iv) there are no financing statements
securing obligations in any material amounts, either individually or in the
aggregate, filed in connection with the Company or any of the Subsidiaries;
(v)
there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under
the 1933 Act (except pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement); (vi) there
are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there
are
no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company
or any of the Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries; (vii) there are no securities or instruments
containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the
issuance of the Securities; (viii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any
similar plan or agreement; and (ix) neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries have any liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in
the
SEC Documents which are not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those
incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ respective
businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or could not
have
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has furnished to the Buyers true, correct
and complete copies of the Company’s Articles of Amendment, Articles of
Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Articles of
Incorporation”),
and
the Company’s bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the
“Bylaws”),
and
the terms of all securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable
for, Common Shares and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect
thereto.
(s) Indebtedness
and Other Contracts.
Except
as disclosed on Schedule 3(s),
neither
the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries (i) has any outstanding Indebtedness
(as
defined below), (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, the
violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies) to such
contract, agreement or instrument could reasonably be expected to result in
a
Material Adverse Effect, (iii) is in violation of any term of or in default
under any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except
where such violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the
aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) is a party to any contract,
agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which,
in the judgment of the Company’s officers, has or is expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement: (x) “Indebtedness”
of
any
Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money,
(B)
all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price
of
property or services (including, without limitation, “capital leases” in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) (other than trade
payables entered into in the ordinary course of business), (C) all reimbursement
or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and
other
similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures
or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in
connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all
indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect
to
any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even
though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in
the
event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F)
all
monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in
connection with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied
for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all
indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for
which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or
otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security
interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property or assets (including
accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which
owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment
of
such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness
or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G)
above; (y) “Contingent
Obligation”
means,
as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise,
of
that Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other
obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person
incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance
to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged,
or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the
holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss
with respect thereto; and (z) “Person”
means
an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture,
a
corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any
department or agency thereof.
11
(t) Absence
of Litigation.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 3(t),
there
is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the
Principal Market, any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory
organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or affecting the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Common Shares
or any of the Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ officers or directors which is
outside of the ordinary course of business or individually or in the aggregate
material to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.
(u) Insurance.
The Company and each of the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized
financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts
as
management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses
in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company
nor
any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied
for, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe
that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when
such
coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may
be
necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(v) Employee
Relations. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union. The Company
and the Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are
good.
No executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) promulgated under the 0000
Xxx)
or other key employee of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has notified
the
Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company
or
any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the
Company or any such Subsidiary. No executive officer or other key employee
of
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is, or is now expected to be, in
violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality,
disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement,
or
any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued
employment of each such executive officer or other key employee (as the case
may
be) does not subject the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to any liability
with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and the Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations respecting labor, employment and employment practices and benefits,
terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure
to
be in compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(w) Title.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 3(w),
the
Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to
all
real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned
by
them which is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
in
each case, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such
as
do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with
the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and any
of
the Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting
and
enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by
the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries.
12
(x) Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company and the Subsidiaries own or possess adequate
rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service
xxxx registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights,
inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets
and
other intellectual property rights (“Intellectual
Property Rights”)
necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted and as
presently proposed to be conducted. None of the Company’s or the Subsidiaries’
Intellectual Property Rights have expired, terminated or been abandoned, or
are
expected to expire, terminate or be abandoned, within three years from the
date
of this Agreement. The Company does not have any knowledge of any infringement
by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights of
others. There is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to
the
knowledge of the Company, being threatened, against the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries regarding their Intellectual Property Rights. The Company is
unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the
foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings. The Company and
each
of the Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the
secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their Intellectual Property
Rights.
(y) Environmental
Laws. The Company and the Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all
Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), (ii) have received all permits,
licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental
Laws
to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all
terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each
of
the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be
reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. The term “Environmental
Laws”
means
all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection
of
human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,
surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including,
without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or
hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous
Materials”)
into
the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands
or
demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters,
orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved
thereunder.
(z) Subsidiary
Rights. The Company or one of the Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to
vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive
dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of the Subsidiaries
as
owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.
13
(aa) Tax
Status. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or
filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports
and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii)
has
timely paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are
material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports
and
declarations, except those being contested in good faith and (iii) has set
aside
on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for
periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations
apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by
the
taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company and the
Subsidiaries know of no basis for any such claim. The Company is not operated
in
such a manner as to qualify as a passive foreign investment company, as defined
in Section 1297 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
(bb) Internal
Accounting and Disclosure Controls.
The
Company and each of the Subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting
controls reasonably sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii)
access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets
and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any difference. The Company maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-14 under the 0000 Xxx) that
are
reasonably effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed
by
the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified
in the rules and forms of the SEC, including, without limitation, controls
and
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its
principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer
or
officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any
notice or correspondence from any accountant relating to any potential material
weakness in any part of the system of internal accounting controls of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries.
(cc) Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other
relationship between the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and an
unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be
disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings and is not so disclosed or
that
otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(dd) Investment
Company Status. The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the
Securities will not be, an “investment company,” an affiliate of an “investment
company,” a company controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated
person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment
company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
(ee) Acknowledgement
Regarding Buyers’ Trading Activity. It is understood and acknowledged by the
Company (i) that, other than as contemplated by Section 2(k)
and
Section 4(o),
following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents, in accordance with the terms thereof, none of the Buyers
have been asked by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to agree, nor has
any
Buyer agreed with the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, to desist from
purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or
“derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the
Securities for any specified term; (ii) that any Buyer, and counter parties
in
“derivative” transactions to which any such Buyer is a party, directly or
indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Shares which
were established prior to such Buyer’s knowledge of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, and (iii) that each Buyer shall
not
be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter
party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and
acknowledges that, except as set forth in Section 4(o),
following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents pursuant to the Press Release one or more Buyers may
engage in hedging and/or trading activities at various times during the period
that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during
the
periods that the value of the Warrant Shares or Conversion Shares, as
applicable, deliverable with respect to the Securities are being determined
and
(b) such hedging and/or trading activities, if any, can reduce the value of
the
existing stockholders’ equity interest in the Company both at and after the time
the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted. Subject to the
provisions of Section 2(b)
and
Section 4(o),
the
Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging and/or trading activities
do not constitute a breach of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document
or any of the documents executed in connection herewith or
therewith.
14
(ff) Manipulation
of Price. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has, and to their
knowledge no Person acting on their behalf has, (i) taken, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization
or
manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii)
sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases
of,
any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any
compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries.
(gg) U.S.
Real Property Holding Corporation. Neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries is, or has ever been, a U.S. real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the Company and each Subsidiary shall so certify upon any Buyer’s
request.
(hh) Registration
Eligibility. The Company is eligible to register the Registrable Securities
for resale by the Buyers using Form S-3 promulgated under the 1933
Act.
(ii) Disclosure.
The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf
has provided any of the Buyers or their agents or counsel with any information
that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute material,
nonpublic information. The Company understands and confirms that each of the
Buyers will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions
in
securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Buyers regarding
the
Company and the Subsidiaries, their businesses and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf
of
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is true and correct and does not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each press release
issued by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries during the twelve (12) months
preceding the date of this Agreement did not at the time of release contain
any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. No event
or circumstance has occurred or information exists with respect to the Company
or any of the Subsidiaries or its or their business, properties, liabilities,
prospects, operations (including results thereof) or conditions (financial
or
otherwise), which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public
disclosure at or before the date hereof or announcement by the Company but
which
has not been so publicly announced or disclosed. The Company acknowledges and
agrees that no Buyer makes or has made any representations or warranties with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically
set forth in Sections 2
and
4(o).
15
4.
|
COVENANTS.
|
(a) Best
Efforts. Each party shall use its best efforts timely to satisfy each of the
conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Sections 6
and
7
of this
Agreement.
(b) Form
D
and Blue Sky.
The
Company agrees to file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required
under
Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to each Buyer promptly after such
filing. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action
as
the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an
exemption for, or to, qualify the Securities for sale to the Buyers at the
Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky”
laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such
qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the
Buyers on or prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall make all filings
and
reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under
applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States
following the Closing Date.
(c) Reporting
Status. Until the date on which the Buyers shall have sold or otherwise
transferred or disposed of all of the Securities (the “Reporting
Period”),
the
Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant
to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer
required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules
and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit such
termination.
(d) Use
of
Proceeds.
The
Company shall use the proceeds from the sale of the Securities solely as set
forth on Schedule 4(d),
and the
Company shall repay the Indebtedness set forth on such schedule immediately
following the Closing.
(e) Financial
Information. The Company agrees to send the following to each Investor (as
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) during the Reporting Period (i)
unless the following are filed with the SEC through XXXXX and are available
to
the public through the XXXXX system, within one (1) Business Day after the
filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K or Form
10-KSB (as the case may be) and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Form 10-QSB
(as the case may be), any interim reports or any consolidated balance sheets,
income statements, stockholders’ equity statements and/or cash flow statements
for any period other than annual, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any
registration statements (other than on Form S-8) or amendments filed pursuant
to
the 1933 Act, (ii) on the same day as the release thereof, facsimile copies
of
all press releases issued by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and (iii)
copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the
shareholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making
available or giving thereof to the shareholders.
16
(f) Listing.
The
Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Registrable Securities
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) upon each national securities
exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Shares
are then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain
such
listing of all Registrable Securities from time to time issuable under the
terms
of the Transaction Documents on such national securities exchange or automated
quotation system. The Company shall maintain the Common Shares’ authorization
for quotation on the Principal Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq
Global Market or the Nasdaq Global Select Market (each, an “Eligible
Market”).
The
Company shall not take any action which could be reasonably expected to result
in the delisting or suspension of the Common Shares on an Eligible Market.
The
Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its
obligations under this Section 4(f).
(g) Fees.
The
Company shall reimburse Magnetar Capital Master Fund, Ltd or its designee(s)
(in
addition to any other expense amounts paid to any Buyer prior to the date of
this Agreement) for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by it or its
affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents (including, without limitation, all reasonable legal fees and
disbursements in connection therewith, documentation and implementation of
the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and due diligence in
connection therewith), which amount shall be withheld by Magnetar Capital Master
Fund, Ltd from its Purchase Price at the Closing or paid by the Company upon
termination of this Agreement so long as such termination did not occur as
a
result of a material breach by Magnetar Capital Master Fund, Ltd of any of
its
obligations hereunder (as the case may be). The Company shall be responsible
for
the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or broker’s
commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer) relating to or arising
out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold
each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without
limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in
connection with any claim relating to any such payment.
(h) Pledge
of Securities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2(g),
the
Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by a Buyer
in
connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing
arrangement that is secured by the Securities. The pledge of Securities shall
not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder,
and no Buyer effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide
the
Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company
pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company hereby
agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities
may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such
pledgee by a Buyer.
17
(i) Disclosure
of Transactions and Other Material Information.
The
Company shall, on or before 8:30 a.m., New York City Time, on the first
(1st)
Business Day after the date of this Agreement, issue a press release (the
“Press
Release”)
reasonably acceptable to each of the Buyers disclosing all the material terms
of
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. On
or
before 8:30 a.m., New York City Time, on the fourth (4th)
Business Day following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file a
Current Report on Form 8-K describing all the material terms of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934
Act
and attaching all the material Transaction Documents (including, without
limitation, this Agreement (and all schedules to this Agreement), the form
of
the Special Warrants, the form of Warrants and the Registration Rights
Agreement) (including all attachments, the “8-K
Filing”).
From
and after the issuance of the Press Release, the Company shall have disclosed
all material, nonpublic information delivered to any of the Buyers by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers,
directors, employees or agents (if any) in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company shall not, and the
Company shall cause each of the Subsidiaries and each of its and their
respective officers, directors, employees and agents not to, provide any Buyer
with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries from and after the issuance of the Press Release without the
express prior written consent of such Buyer, except as expressly contemplated
by
Section 4(p)(viii).
If a
Buyer has, or believes it has, received any material, nonpublic information
regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in breach of the immediately
preceding sentence, such Buyer shall provide the Company with written notice
thereof in which case the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days (as defined
in the Special Warrants) of the receipt of such notice, make a public disclosure
of all such material, nonpublic information so provided. In the event of a
breach of any of the foregoing covenants by the Company, any of the
Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees
and agents (as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of such Buyer),
in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the Transaction Documents,
such Buyer shall have the right to make a public disclosure, in the form of
a
press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such material, nonpublic
information without the prior approval by the Company, any of the Subsidiaries,
or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees or agents.
No
Buyer shall have any liability to the Company, any of the Subsidiaries, or
any
of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, stockholders or
agents, for any such disclosure. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company,
the Subsidiaries nor any Buyer shall issue any press releases or any other
public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled, without the
prior approval of any Buyer, to make any press release or other public
disclosure with respect to such transactions (i) in substantial conformity
with
the 8-K Filing and contemporaneously therewith and (ii) as is required by
applicable law and regulations (provided that in the case of clause (i)
each Buyer shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such press
release or other public disclosure prior to its release). Without the prior
written consent of any applicable Buyer, the Company shall not (and shall cause
each of the Subsidiaries to not) disclose the name of such Buyer in any filing,
announcement, release or otherwise unless required by applicable law or
regulations.
(j) Additional
Registration Statements. Until the Effective Date (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement) of the initial Registration Statement required
to
be filed by the Company pursuant to Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights
Agreement which covers all of the securities required to be covered thereunder
and at any time while such Registration Statement is not effective, the Company
shall not file a registration statement under the 1933 Act relating to
securities that are not the Registrable Securities; provided, however, that
the
Company shall be permitted to file post-effective amendments with respect to
registration statements filed prior to the date hereof so long as no such
amendment (i) increases the amount of securities covered by any such
registration statements or (ii) adds any securities to any such registration
statements.
18
(k) Additional
Issuance of Securities.
The
Company agrees that for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending
twelve (12) months after the Closing Date (the “Restricted Period”),
neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly
issue, offer, sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or
announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other
disposition of) any of their respective equity or equity equivalent securities,
including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options,
warrants or other instrument that is at any time and under any circumstances
convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof
to receive, capital stock and other securities of the Company (including,
without limitation, any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary which
entitle the holder thereof to acquire Common Shares at any time, including
without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or
other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exchangeable for,
or
otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares or other
securities that entitle the holder to receive, directly or indirectly, Common
Shares) (collectively with such capital stock or other securities of the
Company, “Equivalents”)
(any
such issuance, offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement being referred
to
as a “Subsequent
Placement”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4(k)
shall
not apply in respect of the issuance of (A) Common Shares or standard options
to
purchase Common Shares issued to directors, officers, employees or consultants
of the Company in connection with their service as directors or officers of
the
Company, their employment by the Company or their retention as consultants
by
the Company pursuant to an equity compensation program or other contract or
arrangement approved by the Board of Directors of the Company (or the
compensation committee of the Board of Directors of the Company),
provided that all such issuances after the date hereof pursuant to this
clause (A) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 5% of the Common Shares
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the date hereof, (B) Common Shares
in connection with strategic alliances, acquisitions, mergers, strategic
partnerships, joint ventures, vendor and supplier arrangements and as equity
kickers in lease and financing transactions, the primary purpose of which is
not
to raise capital, and which are approved in good faith by the Company’s Board of
Directors, provided that all such issuances after the date hereof
pursuant to this clause (B) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 10%
of
the Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the date hereof,
(C) Common Shares issued upon the conversion or exercise of Equivalents issued
prior to the date hereof, provided that such Equivalents have not been
amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of shares
issuable thereunder or to lower the exercise or conversion price thereof or
otherwise materially change the terms or conditions thereof in any manner that
adversely affects any of the Buyers, (D) Common Shares issued or issuable by
reason of a dividend, stock split or other distribution on Common Shares, (E)
Common Shares or standard warrants to purchase Common Shares issued to the
plaintiffs in connection with the settlement of (1) the class action lawsuit
filed on or about August 10, 2005 against the Company, its chief executive
officer and former chief financial officer, (2) the lawsuit filed on September
27, 2006 by Sunrise Equity Partners, L.P. against the Company and its former
chief executive officer and (3) the lawsuit filed on April 11, 2007 by Xxxxxx
X.
Low and Sunrise Foundation Trust, in each case, alleging, among other things,
violations of the 1934 Act (all as further described in the Company’s most
recently filed Form 10-Q), provided that all such Common Shares issued
after the date hereof pursuant to this clause (E) (including pursuant to the
exercise of any such warrants so issued) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more
than 2,000,000 Common Shares, provided further that no such warrants (i)
shall contain (I) any anti-dilution or other adjustment provisions, other than
provisions providing for standard adjustments in the event of stock dividends,
stock splits and stock combinations or (II) an exercise price that is less
than
the fair market value of the Common Shares on the date such warrant is issued
or
(ii) are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder or to
lower the exercise price thereof or the terms or conditions thereof are
otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the
Buyers, (F) Conversion Shares or (G) Warrant Shares (each of the foregoing
in
clauses (A) through (G), collectively the “Excluded
Securities”).
19
(l) Reservation
of Shares. The Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have
authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, no less than 110% of
(i)
the maximum number of Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Special
Warrants (assuming for purposes hereof, that the Special Warrants are
convertible at the Conversion Price (as defined in the Special Warrants) and
without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the Special Warrants set
forth therein) and (ii) the maximum number of Common Shares issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitations on the exercise
of
the Warrants set forth therein).
(m) Conduct
of Business. The business of the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not be
conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental
entity, except where such violations would not result, either individually
or in
the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) Variable
Rate Transaction. From the date hereof until 24 months after the Effective
Date of the initial Registration Statement required to be filed by the Company
pursuant to Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement which covers
all
of the securities required to be covered thereunder, the Company and each
Subsidiary shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement
to
effect any Subsequent Placement involving a “Variable
Rate Transaction.”
The
term “Variable
Rate Transaction”
shall
mean a transaction in which the Company or any Subsidiary (i) issues or sells
any Equivalents either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other
price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations
for the Common Shares at any time after the initial issuance of such
Equivalents, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is
subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such
Equivalents or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly
or
indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common
Shares, other than pursuant to a customary “weighted average” anti-dilution
provision or (ii) enters into any agreement (including, but not limited to,
an
equity line of credit) whereby the Company or any Subsidiary may sell securities
at a future determined price (other than standard and customary “preemptive” or
“participation” rights). Each Buyer shall be entitled to obtain injunctive
relief against the Company and the Subsidiaries to preclude any such issuance,
which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.
20
(o) Trading
Restrictions. Each Buyer represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the
Company that it will not (and its affiliates acting on its behalf or pursuant
to
any understanding with it will not) engage in or effect, directly or indirectly,
any transactions in any securities of the Company (including, without
limitation, any Short Sales, “locking-up” borrow or hedging activities involving
the Company’s securities) during the period commencing on the date hereof and
ending on the earlier to occur of (i) one (1) year after the Effective Date
(as
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) of the initial Registration
Statement covering the Registrable Securities to be filed by the Company
pursuant to Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) two (2)
years from the Closing Date, (iii) the date (if any) on which the Common Shares
are trading at a price that is at least two (2) times the initial Conversion
Price (as defined in the Special Warrants) (subject to adjustment as provided
therein) but only if such date is after the applicable Effectiveness Deadline
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) of the initial Registration
Statement covering the Registrable Securities to be filed by the Company
pursuant to Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement and such
Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the SEC and (iv)
the
date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.
In
furtherance (and without limitation) of the foregoing, during such restricted
period, neither such Buyer nor any of such affiliates, (a) will directly or
indirectly, sell, agree to sell, grant any call option or purchase any put
option with respect to, pledge, borrow or otherwise dispose of any securities
of
the Company, or (b) will establish or increase any “put equivalent position” or
liquidate or decrease any “call equivalent position” with respect to any such
securities (in each case within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), or otherwise enter into
any swap, derivative or other transaction or arrangement that transfers to
another, in whole or in part, any economic consequence of ownership of any
such
securities, whether or not such transaction is to be settled by delivery of
any
such securities, other securities, cash or other consideration. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that nothing contained in this
Section 4(o)
shall
prohibit such Buyer (or such affiliates) from (1) purchasing or agreeing to
purchase unrestricted securities of the Company or securities which are covered
by an effective registration statement and the prospectus included therein
is
available for use on the date of such purchase (including through block trades
or privately negotiated transactions), (2) purchasing or agreeing to purchase
securities of the Company pursuant to Section 4(p)
or
otherwise from the Company, (3) converting any or all Special Warrants to
acquire Conversion Shares or otherwise acting under or enforcing, or receiving
any right or benefit or adjustment under, the Special Warrants (including,
without limitation, the redemption, purchase and repurchase rights set forth
therein), (4) exercising any or all Warrants to acquire Warrant Shares or
otherwise acting under or enforcing, or receiving any right or benefit or
adjustment under, the Warrants, (5) selling or agreeing to sell “long”
securities of the Company (because such Buyer or such affiliate is “deemed to
own such securities” pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 200 under Regulation
SHO), including, without limitation, (I) any Special Warrants, Conversion
Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares acquired hereunder or pursuant to the
transactions contemplated hereby or any of the Transaction Documents (including,
without limitation, pursuant to the terms of a Fundamental Transaction (as
defined in the Warrants)) or (II) securities acquired after the date hereof
in
accordance with this paragraph, (6) pledging or hypothecating any securities
of
the Company in connection with leverage arrangements engaged in by such Buyer
(or such affiliates) without the purpose of transferring economic risk relating
to such securities, (7) from transferring any of the Securities to any affiliate
who agrees in writing to be bound by this Section 4(o),
in each
case, provided such sale is in compliance with all applicable securities
laws and following the public announcement of the transaction contemplated
hereby pursuant to Section 4(i)
or (8)
disposing of, or hedging against (including, without limitation, via Short
Sales
or otherwise), in accordance with applicable securities laws, any securities,
swaps, derivates or similar financial instruments involving or related to the
Company’s securities, provided that the position was held by such Buyer prior to
the date hereof and such
dispositions and hedging are limited in amount to, and do not do more than
fully
offset, the position owned by such Buyer prior to the date hereof.
21
(p) Participation
Right. From the date hereof until the two year anniversary of the Closing
Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall, directly or indirectly,
effect any Subsequent Placement unless the Company shall have first complied
with this Section 4(p).
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the right set forth in this Section
4(p)
is a
right granted by the Company, separately, to each Buyer.
(i) The
Company shall deliver to each Buyer a written notice (the “Offer
Notice”)
of any
proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange (the “Offer”)
of the
securities being offered (the “Offered
Securities”)
in a
Subsequent Placement, which Offer Notice shall (w) identify and describe the
Offered Securities, (x) describe the price and other terms upon which they
are
to be issued, sold or exchanged, and the number or amount of the Offered
Securities to be issued, sold or exchanged, (y) identify the Persons (if known)
to which or with which the Offered Securities are to be offered, issued, sold
or
exchanged and (z) offer to issue and sell to or exchange with such Buyer in
accordance with the terms of the Offer at least 50% of the Offered Securities,
provided
that the
number of Offered Securities which such Buyer shall have the right to subscribe
for under this Section 4(p)
shall be
(a) based on such Buyer’s pro rata portion of the aggregate Conversion Amounts
of the Special Warrants purchased hereunder by all Buyers (the “Basic
Amount”),
and
(b) with respect to each Buyer that elects to purchase its Basic Amount, any
additional portion of the Offered Securities attributable to the Basic Amounts
of other Buyers as such Buyer shall indicate it will purchase or acquire should
the other Buyers subscribe for less than their Basic Amounts (the “Undersubscription
Amount”).
(ii) To
accept
an Offer, in whole or in part, such Buyer must deliver a written notice to
the
Company prior to the end of the fifth (5th)
Business Day after such Buyer’s receipt of the Offer Notice (the “Offer
Period”),
setting forth the portion of such Buyer’s Basic Amount that such Buyer elects to
purchase and, if such Buyer shall elect to purchase all of its Basic Amount,
the
Undersubscription Amount, if any, that such Buyer elects to purchase (in either
case, the “Notice
of Acceptance”).
If
the Basic Amounts subscribed for by all Buyers are less than the total of all
of
the Basic Amounts, then such Buyer who has set forth an Undersubscription Amount
in its Notice of Acceptance shall be entitled to purchase, in addition to the
Basic Amounts subscribed for, the Undersubscription Amount it has subscribed
for; provided,
however,
that if
the Undersubscription Amounts subscribed for exceed the difference between
the
total of all the Basic Amounts and the Basic Amounts subscribed for (the
“Available
Undersubscription Amount”),
such
Buyer who has subscribed for any Undersubscription Amount shall be entitled
to
purchase only that portion of the Available Undersubscription Amount as the
Basic Amount of such Buyer bears to the total Basic Amounts of all Buyers that
have subscribed for Undersubscription Amounts, subject to rounding by the
Company to the extent it deems reasonably necessary. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the Company desires to modify or amend the terms and conditions
of
the Offer in any material respect prior to the expiration of the Offer Period,
the Company may deliver to each Buyer a new Offer Notice and the Offer Period
shall expire on the fifth (5th)
Business Day after such Buyer’s receipt of such new Offer Notice.
22
(iii) The
Company shall have ten (10) Business Days from the expiration of the Offer
Period above (i) to offer, issue, sell or exchange all or any part of such
Offered Securities as to which a Notice of Acceptance has not been given by
a
Buyer (the “Refused
Securities”)
pursuant to a definitive agreement(s) (the “Subsequent
Placement Agreement”),
but
only to the offerees described in the Offer Notice (if so described therein)
and
only upon terms and conditions (including, without limitation, unit prices
and
interest rates) that are not materially more favorable to the acquiring Person
or Persons or materially less favorable to the Company than those set forth
in
the Offer Notice and (ii) to publicly announce (a) the execution of such
Subsequent Placement Agreement, and (b) either (x) the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by such Subsequent Placement Agreement or (y) the
termination of such Subsequent Placement Agreement, which shall be filed with
the SEC on a Current Report on Form 8-K with such Subsequent Placement Agreement
and any documents contemplated therein filed as exhibits thereto.
(iv) In
the
event the Company shall propose to sell less than all the Refused Securities
(any such sale to be in the manner and on the terms specified in Section
4(p)(iii)
above),
then such Buyer may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, reduce
the
number or amount of the Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance
to an amount that shall be not less than the number or amount of the Offered
Securities that such Buyer elected to purchase pursuant to Section 4(p)(ii)
above
multiplied by a fraction, (i) the numerator of which shall be the number or
amount of Offered Securities the Company actually proposes to issue, sell or
exchange (including Offered Securities to be issued or sold to Buyers pursuant
to this Section 4(p)
prior to
such reduction) and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the original amount
of the Offered Securities. In the event that any Buyer so elects to reduce
the
number or amount of Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance,
the Company may not issue, sell or exchange more than the reduced number or
amount of the Offered Securities unless and until such securities have again
been offered to the Buyers in accordance with Section 4(p)(i)
above.
(v) Upon
the
closing of the issuance, sale or exchange of all or less than all of the Refused
Securities, such Buyer shall acquire from the Company, and the Company shall
issue to such Buyer, the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in
the
Notices of Acceptance. The purchase by such Buyer of any Offered Securities
is
subject in all cases to the preparation, execution and delivery by the Company
and such Buyer of a separate purchase agreement relating to such Offered
Securities reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such Buyer and
its
counsel.
23
(vi) Any
Offered Securities not acquired by a Buyer or other Persons in accordance with
this Section 4(p)
may not
be issued, sold or exchanged until they are again offered to such Buyer under
the procedures specified in this Agreement.
(vii) The
Company and each Buyer agree that if any Buyer elects to participate in the
Offer, neither the Subsequent Placement Agreement with respect to such Offer
nor
any other transaction documents related thereto (collectively, the “Subsequent
Placement Documents”)
shall
include any term or provision whereby such Buyer shall be required to agree
to
any restrictions on trading as to any securities of the Company owned by such
Buyer prior to such Subsequent Placement more restrictive in any material
respect than the restrictions contained in the Transaction
Documents.
(viii) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 4(p)
and
unless otherwise agreed to by such Buyer, the Company shall either confirm
in
writing to such Buyer that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent
Placement has been abandoned or shall publicly disclose its intention to issue
the Offered Securities, in either case in such a manner such that such Buyer
will not be in possession of any material, non-public information, by the tenth
(10th)
day
following delivery of the Offer Notice. If by such tenth (10th)
day, no
public disclosure regarding a transaction with respect to the Offered Securities
has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such transaction
has
been received by such Buyer, such transaction shall be deemed to have been
abandoned and such Buyer shall not be deemed to be in possession of any
material, non-public information with respect to the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries. Should the Company decide to pursue such transaction with respect
to the Offered Securities, the Company shall provide such Buyer with another
Offer Notice and such Buyer will again have the right of participation set
forth
in this Section 4(p).
The
Company shall not be permitted to deliver more than one such Offer Notice to
such Buyer in any sixty (60) day period.
(ix) The
restrictions contained in this Section 4(p)
shall
not apply in connection with the issuance of any Excluded Securities. The
Company shall not circumvent the provisions of this Section 4(p)
by
providing terms or conditions to one Buyer that are not provided to
all.
(q) Passive
Foreign Investment Company. The Company shall conduct its business in such a
manner as will ensure that the Company will not be deemed to constitute a
passive foreign investment company within the meaning of Section 1297 of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
5.
|
REGISTER;
TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS;
LEGEND.
|
(a) Register.
The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other
office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to each holder
of
Securities), a register for the Special Warrants and the Warrants in which
the
Company shall record the name and address of the Person in whose name the
Special Warrants and the
Warrants have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee),
the Conversion Amount of the Special Warrants held by such Person, the number
of
Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Special Warrants and the
number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants held by such
Person. The Company shall keep the register open and available at all times
during business hours for inspection of any Buyer or its legal
representatives.
24
(b) Transfer
Agent Instructions.
The
Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent and any
subsequent transfer agent in the form reasonably acceptable to each of the
Buyers (the “Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions”)
to
issue certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at The
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”),
registered in the name of each Buyer or
its
respective nominee(s),
for the
Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares in such amounts as specified from
time
to time by each Buyer to the Company upon conversion of the Special Warrants
or
the exercise of the Warrants (as the case may be). The Company represents and
warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions referred to in this Section 5(b),
and
stop transfer instructions to give effect to Section 2(g)
hereof,
will be given by the Company to its transfer agent with respect to the
Securities, and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable
on
the books and records of the Company, to the extent provided in this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents. If a Buyer effects a sale, assignment
or
transfer of the Securities in accordance with Section 2(g),
the
Company shall permit the transfer and shall promptly instruct its transfer
agent
to issue one or more certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance
accounts at DTC in such name and in such denominations as specified by such
Buyer to effect such sale, transfer or assignment. In the event that such sale,
assignment or transfer involves Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares sold,
assigned or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement or
in
compliance with Rule 144, the transfer agent shall issue such shares to the
Buyer, assignee or transferee (as the case may be) without any restrictive
legend in accordance with Section 5(d)
below.
The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will
cause irreparable harm to a Buyer. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that
the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section
5(b)
will be
inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the
Company of the provisions of this Section 5(b),
that a
Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an
order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance
and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any
bond or other security being required. The Company shall cause its counsel
to
issue the legal opinion referred to in the Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions to the Company’s transfer agent on each Effective Date. Any fees
(with respect to the transfer agent, counsel to the Company or otherwise)
associated with the issuance of such opinion or the removal of any legends
on
any of the Securities shall be borne by the Company.
(c) Legends.
Each
Buyer understands that the certificates or other instruments representing the
Special Warrants and the Warrants and, until such time as the resale of the
Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares have been registered under the 1933
Act
as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, the stock certificates
representing the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, except as set forth
below, shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and
a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer
order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates):
25
[NEITHER
THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR
THE
SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE [CONVERTIBLE] [EXERCISABLE] HAVE
BEEN][THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN] REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED
(I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
TO
THE HOLDER, IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION
IS
NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE
144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE
PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING
ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
(d) Removal
of Legends.
Certificates evidencing the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares shall not be
required to contain the legend set forth in Section 5(c)
above or
any other legend (i) while a registration statement (including the Registration
Statement) covering the resale of such Securities is effective under the
Securities Act and the applicable Buyer indicates in its conversion or exercise
notice that it intends to, immediately following such conversion or exercise,
sell the number of Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares specified in such notice
under such Registration Statement, (ii) following any sale of such Securities
pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming the transferor is not an affiliate of the
Company), (iii) if such Securities are eligible to be sold, assigned or
transferred under Rule 144(k) (provided that a Buyer provides the Company
with reasonable assurances that such Securities are eligible for sale,
assignment or transfer under Rule 144(k) which shall not include an opinion
of
counsel), (iv) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer (other
than under Rule 144) provided such Buyer provides the Company with an
opinion of counsel to such Buyer, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect
that such sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities may be made without
registration under the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act or (v) if such
legend is not required under applicable requirements of the 1933 Act (including,
without limitation, controlling judicial interpretations and pronouncements
issued by the SEC). If a legend is not required pursuant to the foregoing,
the
Company shall no later than two (2) Trading Days following the delivery by
a
Buyer to the Company or the transfer agent (with notice to the Company) of
a
legended certificate representing such Securities (endorsed or with stock powers
attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form necessary to affect
the
reissuance and/or transfer, if applicable), together with any other deliveries
from such Buyer as may be required above in this Section 5(d),
as
directed by such Buyer, either: (A) deliver (or cause to be delivered to) such
Buyer a certificate representing such Securities that is free from all
restrictive and other legends or (B) credit the balance account of such Buyer’s
or such Buyer’s nominee with DTC with a number of Common Shares equal to the
number of Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares (as the case may be) represented
by the certificate or conversion or exercise notice so delivered by such Buyer
(the date by which such certificate is required to be delivered to such Buyer
or
such credit is so required to be made to the balance account of such Buyer’s or
such Buyer’s nominee with DTC pursuant to the foregoing is referred to herein as
the “Required
Delivery Date”).
26
(e) Failure
to Timely Deliver; Buy-In.
If the
Company fails to use its best efforts to (i) issue and deliver (or cause to
be
delivered) to a Buyer by the Required Delivery Date a certificate representing
the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares required to be so delivered by the
Company to such Buyer that is free from all restrictive and other legends or
(ii) credit the balance account of such Buyer’s or such Buyer’s nominee with DTC
for such number of shares of Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares required to
be
so delivered by the Company, then, in addition to all other remedies available
to such Buyer, the Company shall pay in cash to such Buyer on each day after
the
Required Delivery Date that the issuance or credit of such shares is not timely
effected an amount equal to 1% of the initial Conversion Amount of such Buyer’s
Special Warrant. In addition to the foregoing, if the Company fails to so
properly deliver such unlegended certificates or so properly credit the balance
account of such Buyer’s or such Buyer’s nominee with DTC by the Required
Delivery Date, and if on or after the Required Delivery Date such Buyer
purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Common Shares to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by such Buyer of Common Shares that such Buyer
anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive legend (a
“Buy-In”),
then
the Company shall, within three (3) Trading Days after such Buyer’s request and
in such Buyer’s sole discretion, either (i) pay cash to such Buyer in an amount
equal to such Buyer’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if
any) for the Common Shares so purchased (the “Buy-In
Price”),
at
which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such certificate or credit such
Buyer’s balance account shall terminate and such shares shall be cancelled, or
(ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to such Buyer a certificate or
certificates or credit such Buyer’s DTC account representing such number of
Common Shares that would have been issued if the Company timely complied with
its obligations hereunder and pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to
the
excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of
shares of Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares (as the case may be) that the
Company was required to deliver to such Buyer by the Required Delivery Date
times (B) the VWAP of the Common Shares for the five (5) Trading Day period
immediately preceding the Required Delivery Date.
For
purposes of this Section 5(e),
“VWAP”
means,
for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for
such security on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the
principal trading market for the Common Shares, then on the principal securities
exchange or securities market on which the Common Shares is then traded) during
the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City Time, and ending at 4:00:00
p.m., New York City Time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price”
function or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average
price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin
board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York
City Time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City Time, as reported by
Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such
security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid
price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such
security as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the
National Quotation Bureau, Inc.). If VWAP cannot be calculated for such security
on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such
date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and
the Buyer. If the Company and the Buyer are unable to agree upon the fair market
value of such security, then they shall agree in good faith on a reputable
investment bank to make such determination of fair market value, whose
determination shall be final and binding and whose fees and expenses shall
be
borne by the Company. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted
for any share dividend, share split or other similar transaction during such
period.
27
6.
|
CONDITIONS
TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO
SELL.
|
(a) The
obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Special
Warrants and
the
related Warrants to each Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction,
at
or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided
that these conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by
the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with
prior written notice thereof:
(i) Such
Buyer shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents to which it is
a
party and delivered the same to the Company.
(ii) Such
Buyer and each other Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase
Price (less, in the case of Magnetar Capital Master Fund, Ltd, the amount
withheld pursuant to Section 4(g))
for the
Special Warrants and the related Warrants being
purchased by such Buyer at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available
funds pursuant to the wire instructions provided by the Company.
(iii) The
representations and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though
originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that
speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such date),
and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material
respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this
Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Buyer at or prior
to the Closing Date.
7.
|
CONDITIONS
TO EACH BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.
|
(a) The
obligation of each Buyer hereunder to purchase the Special Warrants and
the
related Warrants at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before
the
Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these
conditions are for each Buyer’s sole benefit and may be waived by such Buyer at
any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written
notice thereof:
(i) The
Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer (A) each of
the Transaction Documents and (B) the Special Warrants for such Conversion
Amount as is set forth across from such Buyer’s name in column (3) of the
Schedule of Buyers and
the
related Warrants (in such numbers as is set forth across from such Buyer’s name
in column (4) of the Schedule of Buyers) being purchased by such Buyer at the
Closing pursuant to this Agreement.
(ii) Such
Buyer shall have received the opinion of Cozen X’Xxxxxx, the Company’s outside
U.S. counsel, and Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxxxx, Hill & XxXxxxxxx LLP, the Company’s
Canadian counsel, in each case dated as of the Closing Date, in forms reasonably
acceptable to such Buyer.
(iii) The
Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a copy of the Irrevocable Transfer
Agent Instructions, in form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, which
instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the
Company’s transfer agent.
28
(iv) The
Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the
formation and good standing of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries in
each
such entity’s jurisdiction of formation issued by the Secretary of State (or
equivalent) of such jurisdiction of formation as of a date within ten (10)
days
of the Closing Date.
(v) The
Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the
Company’s qualification as a foreign corporation and good standing issued by the
Secretary of State (or comparable office) of each jurisdiction in which the
Company conducts business and is required to so qualify, as of a date within
ten
(10) days of the Closing Date.
(vi) The
Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of the Articles
of
Incorporation within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.
(vii) The
Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate, executed by the
Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the
resolutions consistent with Section 3(b)
as
adopted by the Company’s board of directors in a form reasonably acceptable to
such Buyer, (ii) the Articles of Incorporation and (iii) the Bylaws, each as
in
effect at the Closing, in form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer.
(viii) Each
and
every representation and warranty of the Company shall be true and correct
as of
the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time
(except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date,
which shall be true and correct as of such date) and the Company shall have
performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with the covenants, agreements
and conditions required to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the
Company at or prior to the Closing Date. Such Buyer shall have received a
certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated
as of
the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may
be
reasonably requested by such Buyer in form reasonably acceptable to such
Buyer.
(ix) The
Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a letter from the Company’s transfer
agent certifying the number of Common Shares outstanding on the Closing Date
immediately prior to the Closing.
(x) The
Common Shares (I) shall be designated for quotation or listed on the Principal
Market and (II) shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the
SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor shall
suspension by the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of the
Closing Date, either (A) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or (B)
by
falling below the minimum maintenance requirements of the Principal
Market.
(xi) The
Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents
and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale of the Securities, including
without limitation, those required by the Principal Market.
29
(xii) No
statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall
have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental
authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any
of
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(xiii) Since
the
date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have
occurred that reasonably would have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xiv) The
Company shall have obtained approval of the Principal Market to list the
Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares.
(xv) The
aggregate Purchase Price paid to the Company for the Securities by the Buyers
at
the Closing shall not be less than $20 million.
(xvi) The
Company shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents relating to
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may
reasonably request.
8.
|
TERMINATION.
|
In
the
event that the Closing shall not have occurred with respect to a Buyer on or
before ten (10) days from the date hereof due to the Company’s or such Buyer’s
failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 6
and
7
above
(and a non-breaching party’s failure to waive such unsatisfied condition(s)),
any such non-breaching party at any time shall have the right to terminate
its
obligations under this Agreement with respect to such breaching party on or
after the close of business on such date without liability of such non-breaching
party to any other party; provided,
however,
that
the abandonment of the sale and purchase of the Special Warrants and the
Warrants shall be applicable only to such non-breaching party providing such
written notice; provided
further,
notwithstanding any such termination the Company shall remain obligated to
reimburse the non-breaching Buyers for the expenses described in Section
4(g)
above.
Nothing contained in this Section 8
shall be
deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party
of
the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents
or
to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other
party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction
Documents.
9.
|
MISCELLANEOUS.
|
(a) Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. The parties hereby agree that pursuant to 735
Illinois Compiled Statutes 105/5-5 they have chosen that all questions
concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this
Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois,
without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or
rule
(whether of the State of Illinois or any other jurisdictions) that would cause
the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of
Illinois. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction
of
the state and federal courts sitting in Chicago, Illinois, for the adjudication
of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and
agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is
not
personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action
or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such
suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such
suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the
address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service
shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve
process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ANY
RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION
OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT
OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
30
(b) Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective
when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other
party. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission
or
by an e-mail which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file of an
executed signature page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding
obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is
executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an
original thereof.
(c) Headings;
Gender. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and
shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement. Unless
the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed
to
include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof.
The
terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like
import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without
limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and
words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the
provision in which they are found. For purposes of this Agreement for each
Buyer’s benefit, the word “state” or “states” includes any “province” or
“provinces” in Canada and the concept of “law, rules or regulations” includes
laws, rules and regulations under applicable law, rules and regulations in
Canada.
(d) Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity
or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or
the
validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other
jurisdiction.
(e) Entire
Agreement; Amendments.
This
Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the schedules and exhibits
attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein
supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyers, the
Company, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with respect to
the
matters contained herein and therein, and this Agreement, the other Transaction
Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the
instruments referenced herein and therein contain the entire understanding
of
the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except
as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer
makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to
such
matters. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived other than
by
an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the holders of at least
a
majority of the then outstanding Conversion Amounts of the Special Warrants
issued hereunder, and any amendment to, or waiver of any provision of, this
Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e)
shall be
binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as applicable, provided
that (i) any party may give a waiver in writing as to itself, and (ii) Section
4(o)
may not
be amended or waived. No such amendment or waiver (unless given pursuant to
the
foregoing proviso) shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less
than
all of the holders of the Special Warrants then outstanding. No consideration
shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or
modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the
same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to the Transaction
Documents, holders of the Special Warrants or holders of the Warrants (as the
case may be). The Company has not, directly or indirectly, made any agreements
with any Buyers relating to the terms or conditions of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as set forth in the Transaction
Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company confirms that, except
as
set forth in this Agreement, no Buyer has made any commitment or promise or
has
any other obligation to provide any financing to the Company, any Subsidiary
or
otherwise.
31
(f) Notices.
Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted
to
be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed
to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon
receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is
mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party);
or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service
with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the party
to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications
shall be:
If
to the Company:
|
||
000
Xxxxx Xxxx
|
||
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X0X-0X0
|
||
Telephone:
|
000-000-0000
|
|
Facsimile:
|
000-000-0000
|
|
Attention:
|
CEO
|
|
With
a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
|
||
Cozen
X’Xxxxxx
|
||
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
|
||
Telephone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
Facsimile:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
Attention:
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Esquire
|
|
If
to the Transfer Agent:
|
||
American
Stock Transfer and Trust Company
|
||
00
Xxxxxx Xxxx
|
||
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
|
||
Telephone:
|
(000) 000-0000
|
|
Facsimile:
|
(000) 000-0000
|
|
Attention:
|
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
If
to a
Buyer, to its address and facsimile number set forth on the Schedule of Buyers,
with copies to such Buyer’s representatives as set forth on the Schedule of
Buyers,
with
a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
|
|
Xxxxxxxxx
Traurig, LLP
|
|
00
X. Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
|
|
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
|
|
Telephone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Facsimile:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Attention:
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
|
Xxxx
X. Xxxxx, Esq.
|
or
to
such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such
other
Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each
other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change;
provided
that
Xxxxxxxxx Traurig, LLP shall only be provided copies of notices sent to Magnetar
Capital Master Fund, Ltd. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the
recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B)
mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine
containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first
page of such transmission or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall
be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt
from
an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above,
respectively.
(g) Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit
of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any
purchasers of any of the Securities. The Company shall not assign this Agreement
or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of
the
holders of at least a majority of the aggregate number of Registrable Securities
issued and issuable under the Transaction Documents, including, without
limitation, by way of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Warrants)
(unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing
Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Warrants). A Buyer may assign some
or
all of its rights hereunder in connection with transfer of any of its Securities
without the consent of the Company, in which event such assignee shall be deemed
to be a Buyer hereunder with respect to such assigned rights.
(h) No
Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is
not
for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other
Person, other than the Indemnitees referred to in Section 9(k).
32
(i) Survival.
Unless this Agreement is terminated under Section 8
in
accordance with the terms thereof, the representations, warranties, agreements
and covenants shall survive the Closing. Each Buyer shall be responsible only
for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants
hereunder.
(j) Further
Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and
performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver
all
such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other
party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish
the
purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(k) Indemnification.
In
consideration of each Buyer’s execution and delivery of the Transaction
Documents and acquiring the Securities thereunder and in addition to all of
the
Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall
defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless each Buyer and each affiliate
of a
Buyer that holds any Securities and all of their stockholders, partners,
members, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and
any
of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives (including, without
limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”)
from
and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs,
penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith
(irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which
indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and disbursements (the “Indemnified
Liabilities”),
incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to
(a)
any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the
Company in any of the Transaction Documents, (b) any breach of any covenant,
agreement or obligation of the Company contained in any of the Transaction
Documents or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against
such
Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action
brought on behalf of the Company) and arising out of or resulting from (i)
the
execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of any of the Transaction
Documents, (ii) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part,
directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities,
(iii) any disclosure properly made by such Buyer pursuant to Section
4(i),
or (iv)
the status of such Buyer or holder of the Securities as an investor in the
Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
provided, that no Buyer shall be entitled to indemnification to the
extent any of the foregoing is caused by its gross negligence or willful
misconduct. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may
be
unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution
to
the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is
permissible under applicable law. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the
mechanics and procedures with respect to the rights and obligations under this
Section 9(k)
shall be
the same as those set forth in Section 6 of the Registration Rights
Agreement.
(l) No
Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to
be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no
rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
(m) Remedies.
Each Buyer and each affiliate of a Buyer that holds any Securities shall have
all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights
and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other
agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any
law. Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall
be
entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other
security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this
Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. Furthermore, the
Company recognizes that in the event that it fails to perform, observe, or
discharge any or all of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, any
remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to the Buyers. The Company
therefore agrees that the Buyers shall be entitled to seek specific performance
and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief
from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity
of proving damages and without posting a bond or other security.
33
(n) Withdrawal
Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without
limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any
Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document
and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the
periods therein provided, then such Buyer may rescind or withdraw, in its sole
discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant
notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future
actions and rights
(o) Payment
Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the
Buyers hereunder or pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents or the
Buyers enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such
payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any
part
thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential,
set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid
or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person
under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, foreign,
state
or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent
of
any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to
be
satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such
payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not
occurred.
(p) Independent
Nature of Buyers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Buyer
under the Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations
of any other Buyer, and no Buyer shall be responsible in any way for the
performance of the obligations of any other Buyer under any Transaction
Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and
no
action taken by any Buyer pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to
constitute the Buyers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or
any
other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Buyers are
in
any way acting in concert or as a group or entity with respect to such
obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or
any
matters, and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers are not acting in concert
or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. The decision of each Buyer to purchase Securities
pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Buyer independently
of any other Buyer. Each Buyer acknowledges that no other Buyer has acted as
agent for such Buyer in connection with such Buyer making its investment
hereunder and that no other Buyer will be acting as agent of such Buyer in
connection with monitoring such Buyer’s investment in the Securities or
enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. The Company and each
Buyer
confirms that each Buyer has independently participated with the Company in
the
negotiation of the transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of its own
counsel and advisors. Each Buyer shall be entitled to independently protect
and
enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of
this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not
be
necessary for any other Buyer to be joined as an additional party in any
proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement to effectuate the
purchase and sale of the Securities contemplated hereby was solely in the
control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Buyer, and was done
solely for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or
requested to do so by any Buyer. It is expressly understood and agreed that
each
provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document
is
between the Company and a Buyer, solely, and not between the Company and the
Buyers collectively and not between and among the Buyers.
34
(q) Delivery
of Securities. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document to the contrary, unless otherwise directed in writing
by the applicable Buyer, the Company shall, and shall cause its agents and
representatives to, deliver all of such Buyer’s securities purchased pursuant to
this Agreement (and all securities which are issuable to such Buyer pursuant
to
the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document) to the address
for delivery of securities set forth on such Buyer’s signature page to this
Agreement, and copies of the certificates representing such securities shall
be
sent to such Buyer to the address of such Buyer as set forth on such Buyer’s
signature page to this Agreement.
[signature
pages follow]
35
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
COMPANY:
|
||
WORKSTREAM INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Title:
Chairman
|
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
BUYERS:
|
||
MAGNETAR CAPITAL MASTER FUND, LTD | ||
|
By: |
Magnetar Financial LLC |
Its: | Investment Manager | |
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxx | ||
By: | Xxxx Xxxxxxxx | |
Its: | Counsel |
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
BUYERS:
|
||
SRB Greenway Capital (QP), L.P. | ||
By: | SRB Management, L.P., General Partner | |
By: | BC Advisors, L.L.C., General Partner | |
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
||
Title: Member |
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
BUYERS:
|
||
SRB Greenway Capital, L.P. | ||
By: | SRB Management, L.P., General Partner | |
By: | BC Advisors, L.L.C., General Partner | |
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
||
Title: Member |
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
BUYERS:
|
||
SRB Greenway Offshore Operating Fund, L.P. | ||
By: | SRB Management, L.P., General Partner | |
By: | BC Advisors, L.L.C., General Partner | |
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
||
Title: Member |
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
BUYERS:
|
||
TALKOT FUND, L.P. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx |
||
Title: General Partner |
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
BUYERS:
|
||
XXX XXXX XXX INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx |
||
Title: |
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
BUYERS:
|
||
CRESTVIEW CAPITAL MASTER, LLC | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx |
||
Title: Manager |
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
BUYERS:
|
||
FORT XXXXX PARTNERS, LP | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxx German | |
Name: Xxx German |
||
Title: Managing Member |
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
BUYERS:
|
||
FORT XXXXX MASTER, LP | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxx German | |
Name: Xxx German |
||
Title: Managing Member |
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
BUYERS:
|
||
CCM MASTER QUALIFIED FUND, LTD | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
||
Title: Director |
SCHEDULE
OF BUYERS
(1)
|
(2)
|
(3)
|
(4)
|
(5)
|
(6)
|
|||||
Buyer
|
Address
and Facsimile Number
|
Conversion
Amount of Special Warrants
|
Aggregate
Number of Warrants
|
Purchase
Price
|
Legal
Representative’s
Address
and Facsimile Number
|
|||||
Magnetar
Capital Master Fund, Ltd
|
0000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
$5,000,000
|
1,000,000
|
$5,000,000
|
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, LLP
00
X. Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxxx Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
|
|||||
SRB
Greenway Capital (QP), L.P.
|
000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx Xxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
$1,728,300
|
345,660
|
$1,728,300
|
Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx PC
00
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
|
|||||
SRB
Greenway Capital, L.P.
|
000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx Xxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
$199,500
|
39,900
|
$199,500
|
Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx PC
00
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
|
|||||
SRB
Greenway Offshore Operating Fund, L.P.
|
000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx Xxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
$72,200
|
14,440
|
$72,200
|
Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx PC
00
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
|
|||||
Xxx
Xxxx XXX Individual Account
|
0000
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx
000
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
$1,000,000
|
200,000
|
$1,000,000
|
Elected
Not To Provide
|
|||||
Talkot
Fund, L.P.
|
0000
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx
000
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
$2,000,000
|
400,000
|
$2,000,000
|
Elected
Not To Provide
|
|||||
Crestview
Capital Master, LLC
|
00
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx. X
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
$2,000,000
|
400,000
|
$2,000,000
|
Elected
Not To Provide
|
|||||
Fort
Xxxxx Partners, LP
|
c/o
Fort Xxxxx Capital, LLC
0
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
$182,700
|
36,540
|
$182,700
|
Elected
Not To Provide
|
|||||
Fort
Xxxxx Master, LP
|
c/o
Fort Xxxxx Capital, LLC
0
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
$2,817,300
|
563,460
|
$2,817,300
|
Elected
Not To Provide
|
|||||
CCM
Master Qualified Fund, Ltd
|
Xxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
$5,000,000
|
1,000,000
|
$5,000,000
|
Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxx, LLP
Xxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Telephone: (000)
000-0000
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
A
|
Form
of Special Warrants
|
Exhibit
B
|
Form
of Warrant
|
Exhibit
C
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement
|
Schedule
3(n)
|
Notice
from Principal Market
|
Schedule
3(q)
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
Schedule
3(r)
|
Capitalization
|
Schedule
3(s)
|
Indebtedness
and Other Contracts
|
Schedule
3(t)
|
Litigation
|
Schedule
3(w)
|
Title
|
Schedule
4(d)
|
Use
of Proceeds
|