JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT
Exhibit
10.1
THIS JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT (this
“Agreement”) is made and
entered into on September 21, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), by and
among SANUWAVE Health, Inc., a Nevada corporation
(“Sanuwave”), Johnfk
Medical Inc., a Taiwan corporation (“JohnFK”), and Holistic
Health Institute Pte. Ltd (“HHI”) (with such company
name subject to confirmation by Singapore Government), a private
limited company to be incorporated in the Republic of Singapore
(the “Company”) and which shall
execute a joinder to this Agreement. The Shareholders and the
Company are also referred to herein together as the
“Parties” and individually
as a “Party”. Capitalized terms
used herein are also defined in Exhibit A.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Parties wish to form a
joint venture company to undertake the Business (as such term is
defined below);
WHERAS, the Company is a private company
limited by shares and was formed to be the corporate vehicle
through which the Business will be conducted;
WHEREAS, this Agreement regulates,
amongst other matters, the operation, management and control of the
Company and the relationship between the Shareholders;
and
NOW, THEREFORE, for valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURPOSE AND UNDERTAKINGS
1.1 Purpose of the Company. The
business of the Company shall be to (a) sell, rent and distribute
the Company’s dermaPACE and orthoPACE devices, (b) refurbish
and maintain applicators for usage by clients, and (c) carry on
such other businesses and activities and make such other
investments as may be approved by the Board from time to time
(collectively, the “Business”).
1.2 Shareholder Obligations.
Sanuwave and JohnFK shall exercise their respective rights and
powers with respect to the Company in accordance with, and so as to
give effect to, this Agreement.
1.3 Responsibilities.
(a) Sanuwave. Sanuwave shall
provide to the Company:
(i) FDA and CE approved
products for an agreed cost;
(ii) Access
to treatment protocols;
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(iii) Scientific
and commercial know-how within this specific medical
application;
(iv) Access
to training;
(v) Access
to marketing and sales material;
(vi) Support
for conferences and establishment of a Key Opinion Leader (KOL), a
person who has published papers in a peer-reviewed journal;
and
(vii) Management
expertise and activation protocols for study design.
(b) JohnFK. JohnFK shall provide to
the Company:
(i) Capital
to purchase and roll out the implementation plan of sale and
placement of devices;
(ii) Human
capital and sales recourses for Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei,
Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam,
and the future regions to successfully implement the sales and
marketing plan per country as specified;
(iii) Reports
covering all areas of operations, sales and marketing per
country;
(iv) Identification
of new KOL’s as well as clinical trial and poster access
availability; and
(v) Localized
training as per Sanuwave guidelines and criteria.
(c) HHI. (subject to approval)
shall build up an equipment purchasing team in Singapore to
purchase Sanuwave’s dermaPace and orthoPace devices. JohnFK
shall find a location for refurbishment. JohnFK has the right to
hire or appoint the right persons for HHI to carry out routine work
for the Business. HHI shall appoint at least two people in each
region to attend the training courses provided by Sanuwave. The
training session will run for two weeks, where first week will be
conducted in U.S. at the locations designated by Sanuwave. The
second week will be conducted in the local region to the Company.
All training costs should be charged to HHI.
Current
plan for training program is as follows:
Malaysia : November
to December, 2018, exact date to be confirmed.
Indonesia : January
to February, 2019, exact date to be confirmed.
Taiwan
: February to March, 2019, exact date to be confirmed.
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1.4 Compliance with Laws. The
Shareholders shall exercise their respective rights and powers
hereunder to ensure (and shall cause the Directors they appoint
hereunder to exercise their respective rights and powers to
ensure), so far as they lawfully can, that the Business is
conducted in compliance with all Laws, including Laws relating to
anti-bribery and anti-corruption (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”).
Specifically, in connection with this Agreement, the Shareholders
will not:
(i)
violate the
Anti-Corruption Laws;
(ii)
pay, offer, promise
to pay or authorize the payment of, directly or indirectly, any
money, gift or anything of value to any government or party
official, candidate or employee, at any level, including employees
of state-owned enterprises, for the purpose of influencing any act
or decision of such person or party in order to obtain or retain
any improper business advantage, business, or to direct business to
any person;
(iii)
offer, promise,
give, request, or agree to receive or accept a financial benefit or
other advantage as an incentive to obtain, or in exchange or as a
reward for, obtaining an improper business advantage;
or
(iv)
request, agree to
receive, or accept a financial benefit or other advantage as a
reward for improperly performing any function in connection with
the Shareholder’s performance of its responsibilities under
this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
2.1 Board. The Company shall be
managed, and the Business shall be conducted, by or under direction
of the Board and in accordance with the Business Plan. The Board,
in its sole discretion, may delegate responsibility for
implementing the Board’s decisions and conducting the
Company’s day-to-day operations to executive officers
appointed by the Board.
2.2 Board Composition. The Board
shall consist of five Directors, two of whom shall be designated by
Sanuwave (the “Sanuwave Directors”) and
two of whom shall be designated by JohnFK (the “JohnFK Directors”). One
additional Singaporean national or permanent resident shall be
jointly designed by the Parties for the purposes of local law
compliance and shall be classified as a non-active resident
Director (the “Resident Director”). Each
Shareholder shall vote its Securities and exercise its powers in
relation to the Company (and shall procure that the Directors it
has nominated for appointment hereunder exercise their respective
rights and powers) to give effect to the provisions of this
Article II and
shall take all necessary actions to ensure that the composition of
the Board is as set forth in this Section 2.2.
The
initial Sanuwave Directors are Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx and Xxxxx
Xxxxxx. The initial JohnFK Directors are Fei Kai Syu and
Xxxxx-Xxxxx Lo. The Resident Director will not be involved in any
day-to-day management, financial, or operational matters of the
Company. The Parties shall procure that a Resident Director remains
in place at all times and shall fulfill any and all Singapore
residency requirements under S.145(1) of the Companies Act
Cap.50.
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2.3 Removal and Replacement of
Directors. A Shareholder having the right to nominate a
Director for appointment pursuant to Section 2.2 shall also
have the right to require the removal of such Director at any time,
effective upon delivery of written notice to the Company, the
Director to be removed and the other Shareholder. Any vacancy in
the office of a Director for any reason (including removal pursuant
to this Section 2.3) shall be
filled by the Shareholder having the right to nominate the Director
to whom such vacancy relates. A Director may not be removed from
the Board without the prior written approval of the Shareholder
having the right to nominate such Director for appointment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sanuwave and JohnFK shall not
instruct the Resident Director to vacate his or her directorship to
the extent that doing so would conflict with or cause a violation
of any Singapore residency requirements under S.145(1) of the
Companies Act Cap.50.
2.4 Board Meetings.
(a) Power to Convene and Notice.
Any Director shall have the authority to convene meetings of the
Board. Board meetings shall be held either in Singapore (with
remote participation permitted pursuant to Section 2.4(b) below) or
telephonically and the time and place of Board meetings shall be
decided by the Directors. The Board shall meet at least once during
each calendar quarter and written notice of all Board meetings
shall be given not less than ten (10) Business Days in advance of
each meeting unless the interests of the Company would be likely to
be adversely affected to a material extent if the business to be
transacted is not dealt with as a matter of urgency, in which case
at least forty-eight (48) hours’ written notice of the Board
meeting must be given to each Director (provided, that such notice
period may be shortened with the written consent of all of the
Directors or actual attendance by all Directors, without objection,
at a Board meeting).
(b) Meetings. Any Director may
validly participate in a Board meeting by telephone or any other
form of communication equipment (provided, that all persons
participating in the meeting are able to hear and speak to each
other throughout the meeting), by a series of telephone calls from
or arranged by the Chairman, Fei- Kai Syu, of the meeting or by
exchange of communication in electronic form addressed to the
Chairman of the meeting.
(c) Quorum; Resolutions. A quorum
shall be deemed to exist for purposes of Board actions so long as
(i) Directors constituting a majority of the entire Board and (ii)
at least one (1) Sanuwave Director and at least one (1) JohnFK
Director are present. Any action, determination or resolution of
the Board shall require the affirmative vote of Directors
constituting a majority of the entire Board.
(d) Action by Written Consent.
Subject to Section
2.5, any action that may be taken by the Directors at a duly
constituted meeting may be taken by a written resolution (in one or
more counterparts) signed by all the Directors.
2.5 Deadlock.
(a) Deadlock Event. If any
disagreement between the Parties results in the inability of the
Board to approve any action due to a tie vote between the Sanuwave
Directors, on the one hand, and the JohnFK Directors, on the other
hand, then a deadlock event (a “Deadlock Event”) shall be
deemed to have occurred.
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(b) Deadlock Resolution. [If a
Deadlock Event occurs, both Parties shall hold meetings and invite
law firms or audit firms to be third parties to solve the deadlock
event.]
(c) Shareholder Reserved Matter
Consents. The Company shall not take or agree to take any of
the following actions without obtaining the prior written approval
of the Shareholders; provided, that such approval
shall not be required where such matter is: (I) required by
Law; (II) agreed in writing between Sanuwave and JohnFK; or (III)
expressly provided for in or by the Business
Plan:
(i) any offering of
Securities or the authorization or issuance of any Securities
(including the terms and price for such issuance);
(ii) any
change to the composition or size of the Board or the creation of
new committees of the Board; and
(iii) any
material change to the rights, preferences, and privileges of any
Securities in a manner that would adversely affect the existing
Shareholders.
2.6 Shareholder Meetings.
Shareholders of the Company shall receive notice of each
Shareholders’ meeting at least twenty-one (21) calendar days
before the scheduled date of such meeting; provided, that such notice
period may be reduced with the written consent of all Shareholders.
The Company shall have at least one Shareholders’ meeting
each calendar year. Such meeting will take place at such time and
place as is determined by the Board.
2.7 Tax Classification of the
Company. It is intended that the Company be classified as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company shall
file an election pursuant to Section 301.7701-3(c) of the United
States Treasury Regulations to be treated as a partnership and
shall not file any election thereunder to be treated as an entity
other than a partnership. The Company shall not take any action
inconsistent with such election.
ARTICLE III
BUDGETS AND CAPITAL CALLS
3.1 Initial Shareholdings. As of
the Effective Date: (a) Sanuwave shall hold Shares
(constituting fifty percent (50%) of the entire issued share
capital of the Company); and (b) JohnFK shall hold Shares
constituting fifty percent (50%) of the entire issued share capital
of the Company). The Company shall receive an initial cash
injection of USD 1,000,000 (the “Cash
Advance”).
3.2 Further Investment. Other than
as specifically provided in this Agreement (including pursuant to
Section 3.4 below),
neither Shareholder shall have any obligation to contribute funds
or property to the Company or to make or provide any debt financing
or other financial assistance to the Company, including without
limitation, in the event that any Person makes any filing or any
petition or application, or convenes any meeting, for the winding
up, administration or judicial management of the Company or the
appointment of any receiver (including an administrative receiver),
liquidator, judicial manager, trustee, administrator or custodian
in respect of the whole or a material part of the business or
assets of the Company. In addition, no Shareholder shall be obliged
to give any guarantee, indemnity or other assurance or security
interest in respect of the liabilities or obligations of the
Company.
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3.3 Business Plan.
(a) The Shareholders
shall cause their respective Directors to adopt, as soon as
practicable after the Effective Date (and in no event later than
thirty (30) days after the Effective Date), the first Business
Plan, which shall cover the period from the Effective Date until
thirty (30) days, sixty (60) days and ninety (90) days after the
Effective Date.
(b) Thereafter, the
Company shall prepare the revised Business Plan for approval by the
Board prior to the end of the 90-day period from the Effective
Date; provided,
that if the revised Business Plan is not approved by the Board,
then during such time that the revised Business Plan has not been
approved, the Company shall operate pursuant to the most recently
approved Business Plan.
3.4 Working Capital.
Notwithstanding Section 3.2 above, JohnFK
shall fund in cash the working capital requirements for operations
and overhead of the Company until it is set-up. With reference to
the MOU signed on 14 June, 2018, the Shareholders shall procure
that all HHI net profits shall be
directed to repay Ms. Fei Kai Syu the following amounts:
(i) USD500,000 and (ii) the Cash Advance.
3.5 Tax Distributions. Subject to
applicable Law, the Company shall make distributions of
Distributable Cash to each of the Shareholders with respect to each
taxable year of the Company designed to assist either of the
Shareholders in satisfying its tax liabilities resulting from the
ownership of Shares in the Company (“Tax Distributions”). On
any date on which the Company makes a Tax Distribution, the total
amount paid to the Shareholders shall at all times be in accordance
with the number of Shares in the Company owned by each Shareholder
(regardless of such Shareholder’s Tax Liability Amount). The
amount of the Tax Distribution to be made by the Company shall be
determined by computing the Tax Liability Amount for each
Shareholder for the tax year in question and then computing the Tax
Distribution by utilizing the Tax Liability Amount for the
Shareholder which is largest. Appropriate disbursements of the Tax
Distribution for each taxable year will be made on a quarterly
basis within sixty (60) days following the end of each calendar
month for which estimated taxes are owed in the United States
(i.e., January, April, June, and September) on the basis of
estimates of the income of the Company (and, in turn, the Tax
Liability Amount of the relevant Shareholder), with a true-up to be
made for each taxable year after the Company’s actual taxable
income has been determined.
3.6 Annual Distributions. Subject
to applicable Law, within sixty (60) days following the conclusion
of each calendar year, commencing with calendar year 2018, the
Company shall make distributions of Distributable Cash (which takes
into account reasonable reserves as set forth in the definition
thereof) (i) first to JohnFK in an amount equal to JohnFK’s
capital contribution and (ii) thereafter to each Shareholder pro
rata in accordance with their respective Shares.
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ARTICLE IV
TRANSFER OF SHARES
4.1 No Transfer. Except for
Permitted Transfers under Section 4.3, neither
Shareholder shall Transfer any Securities or any interest therein
without the prior written consent of the other
Shareholder.
4.2 Change in Control of a
Shareholder. A merger, sale of shares, or other transaction
or event constituting or giving rise to a change in control of a
Shareholder (a “Change of Control
Transaction”) shall not constitute a Transfer of
Securities held by such Shareholder for purposes of Section 4.1 (and shall
therefore not require the prior written consent of the other
Shareholder in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1).
4.3 Permitted Transfers.
Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, a Shareholder may Transfer its
Securities to any other Person that is an Affiliate of the
Shareholder and is not a competitor of the Company (a
“Permitted
Transferee”);
provided,
that such transfer does not have or threaten to have any adverse
tax, entity termination or other consequences for the Company or
any other Shareholder; provided, further, that: (a) no such
Transfer shall relieve the transferring Shareholder of any of its
obligations hereunder (and such transferring Shareholder shall be
jointly and severally liable with the Permitted Transferee for any
violation or breach hereof from the effective date of such
Transfer); and (b) such Shareholder shall reacquire all
Securities which were Transferred to the Permitted Transferee prior
to the Permitted Transferee ceasing to be a Permitted Transferee of
such Shareholder or such Securities shall be transferred to another
Permitted Transferee.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION; reliance
5.1 Hold Harmless; Indemnification.
Each Shareholder (the “Indemnifying Party”)
shall indemnify and hold harmless the other Shareholder and its
Affiliates and the Company and their respective representatives and
their successors and permitted assigns (collectively, the
“Indemnified
Parties”) from and against any and all damages,
liabilities, losses, claims, assessments, judgments, taxes, fines,
penalties, interest, costs and expenses (including reasonable fees
of counsel), as the same are incurred, of any kind or nature
whatsoever (including all amounts reasonably incurred in
investigation, defense or settlement of the foregoing)
(collectively, “Losses”) which may be
sustained or suffered by any such Indemnified Party based upon,
arising out of, or by reason of any third party claim (i.e., a
claim by a Person that is not an Indemnified Party or an Affiliate
of the Indemnified Parties arising from any material breach by such
Indemnifying Party of any representation, warranty, covenant or
undertaking under this Agreement.
5.2 Reliance by the Parties. The
representations, warranties, covenants and undertakings of each
Party contained in this Agreement shall: (i) be deemed to have been
relied upon by each other Party; (ii) bind the successors and
assigns of such Party, whether so expressed or not, and all such
representations, warranties, covenants and undertakings shall inure
to the benefit of the other Parties and their respective successors
and assigns; and (iii) survive the Effective Date.
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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
6.1 Access
to Information. Any information obtained by the Shareholders
through exercise of rights granted under this Section 6.1 shall, to the
extent constituting Confidential Information hereunder, be subject
to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 6.2.
(a) Reporting.
The Company shall provide to each Shareholder (i) within
ninety (90) days after the end of the Company fiscal year, the
annual audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for
such fiscal year, (ii) within thirty (30) days after the end of
each month, unaudited consolidated monthly financial statements,
(iii) with reasonable promptness, any other information reasonably
requested by a Shareholder, including information relating to the
consolidation or reconciliation of the books of the Company and the
books of such Shareholder. All financial statements of the Company
shall include a balance sheet, income statement and statement of
cash flows prepared in accordance with SFRS. The audited annual
financial statements of the Company shall be prepared by the
auditors of the Company from time to time.
(b) Returns.
The Company shall prepare or cause to be prepared all tax returns
of the Company (the “Returns”) for each year
for which such Returns are required to be filed, including all
information statements and reports required to be delivered to any
Shareholder in order for such Shareholder or an owner of an
interest in a Shareholder to be able to determine its liability
with respect to taxes in any jurisdiction where it is subject to
such liability.
(c) Inspection. During the regular
office hours of the Company, and upon reasonable notice to the
Company, each Shareholder shall have reasonable access to all
properties, books of account, and records of the Company and the
right to make copies from such books and records at its own
expense.
(d) Directors’ Disclosure of Company
Information. The Parties agree that:
(i) any Sanuwave
Director may disclose any and all information which he has in his
capacity as a Director, being information that would not otherwise
be available to him, to Sanuwave, provided that such disclosure is
not likely to prejudice the Company; and
(ii) any
JohnFK Director may disclose any and all information which he has
in his capacity as a Director, being information that would not
otherwise be available to him, to JohnFK, provided that such
disclosure is not likely to prejudice the Company; and
(iii) the
Shareholders shall procure that the Board passes appropriate
resolutions to approve the aforesaid disclosures of
information.
6.2 Confidentiality.
(a) Obligation. Any Party (the
“Receiving
Party”) receiving Confidential Information of any
other Party (the “Disclosing Party”) in
connection with this Agreement shall not (i) use any such
Confidential Information for any purpose other than in the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement or (ii)
disclose any such Confidential Information, except (A) to its
employees and Affiliates who are reasonably required to have the
Confidential Information in connection with this Agreement,
(B) to its agents, representatives, lawyers and other advisers
and financiers that have a need to know such Confidential
Information, or (C) as required by Law
or in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement. The
Receiving Party shall take all reasonable measures to protect the
secrecy and confidentiality of, and avoid disclosure or
unauthorized use of, the Disclosing Party’s Confidential
Information.
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(b) Damages Inadequate. Each Party
acknowledges and agrees that (i) its obligations under this
Section 6.2
are necessary and reasonable to protect the other Parties,
(ii) any violation of these provisions could cause irreparable
injury to the other Parties for which monetary damages would be
inadequate, and (iii) as a result, the Disclosing Party shall be
entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the threatened breach
of this Section 6.2 without the
necessity of proving actual damages. The Parties agree that the
remedies set forth in this Section 6.2 are in
addition to and in no way preclude any other remedies or actions
that may be available at Law or under this Agreement.
6.3 Anti-Corruption Laws. Each
Shareholder hereby represents and warrants to the other Shareholder
that, to its knowledge, neither such Shareholder nor any of its
directors have been convicted of violating any Anti-Corruption Law
or have been in the last five years from the date hereof, been
subject to any investigation or proceeding by any governmental
authority for potential corruption or violation of any
Anti-Corruption Law.
ARTICLE
VII
TERM AND TERMINATION
7.1 Term. This Agreement shall be
effective as of the Effective Date, and shall continue in effect
until terminated pursuant to Section 7.2.
7.2 Termination. This Agreement may
be terminated as follows:
(a) upon the mutual
written agreement of the Parties;
(b) by either
Shareholder, effective immediately upon written notice to the other
Shareholder and the Company, in the event the other Shareholder is
dissolved, liquidated or declared bankrupt, a voluntary or
involuntary bankruptcy filing is made with respect to such Party or
any petition for any other insolvency proceedings has been filed
under Law;
(c) by either
Shareholder in the event that the other Shareholder (for the
avoidance of doubt, including such Shareholder’s Permitted
Transferees) ceases to own any Securities;
(d) by either
Shareholder in the event that the Business Plan has not been
adopted by the Board by October 31, 2018; or
(e) by either
Shareholder, in the event of material breach by the other
Shareholder of this Agreement, which breach has not been cured or
is not curable by such other Shareholder within 15 Days of such
other Shareholder becoming aware of such material
breach.
7.3 Effect. Upon termination of
this Agreement, the Shareholders shall negotiate in good faith a
possible purchase by one Shareholder of all outstanding Securities
held by the other or the sale of the Company to a third party. If,
notwithstanding their good faith negotiations, the Shareholders are
unable to agree upon such a purchase or sale within thirty days of
the notice of termination, the Parties shall cooperate to cause the
Company to be liquidated as promptly as practical in accordance
with Law. Unless otherwise required by Law, all distributions made
to Shareholders on liquidation shall be paid to each Shareholder
pro rata in accordance with its respective Shares. The dermaPace
and orthoPace licenses in Taiwan and SEA (the SEA region will
include Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos,
Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam and the future regions)
shall revert to Sanuwave Health Inc. The rights and obligations of
the Parties under Sections
6.2 and Article
VIII shall survive any termination of this
Agreement.
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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
8.1 Governing Law. This Agreement
and any non-contractual negotiations connected with it and any
dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
Singapore.
8.2 Dispute
Resolution.
(a) The Parties intend
that all disputes between Parties arising out of or relating to
this Agreement may be settled by the Parties amicably through good
faith discussions in accordance. Where a written request from any
Party with respect to a dispute or deadlock has been served (each,
a “Resolution
Notice”), each Shareholder shall, within ten (10)
Business Days of the service of the Resolution Notice, cause its
respective chairman or chief executive officer to try to resolve
the dispute and such discussions shall include, at a minimum, good
faith discussions among the respective chairmen and/or chief
executive officers of each Shareholder during the thirty (30) day
period following delivery of the Resolution Notice. If such persons
agree on a resolution of the matter, they shall sign a statement
setting out the terms of the resolution and shall deliver such
statement to the Company copied to the Shareholders and the
Shareholders shall exercise the voting rights and other powers of
control available to them in relation to the Company to procure
that the resolution is fully and promptly carried into
effect.
(b) any dispute arising
out of or in connection with this contract, including any question
regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred
to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the
Singapore International Arbitration Centre (“SIAC”) in
accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Singapore
International Arbitration Centre (“SIAC Rules”) for the
time being in force, which rules are deemed to be incorporated by
reference in this clause.
(c) The seat of the
arbitration shall be Singapore.
(d) The arbitral
tribunal shall consist of one arbitrator.
(e) The language of the
arbitration shall be in English.
8.3 Claims on Behalf of and Against the
Company. If a dispute arises or a claim or Proceedings are
brought either (i) by the Company against any Shareholder or any
Affiliate of any Shareholder; or (ii) by any Shareholder or any
Affiliate of any Shareholder against the Company, the Board
(excluding the Director(s) nominated by the Shareholder who is, or
whose Affiliate is, the subject of or a party to the relevant
dispute, claim or Proceedings) shall have the sole and exclusive
right to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any such
dispute, claim or Proceedings. Such power shall include, in each
case, the sole right to initiate, prosecute and settle any such
dispute, claim or Proceedings on behalf of the Company. Each Party
shall take such actions as may be necessary to give effect to this
Section 8.3
including for the avoidance of doubt, abstaining from exercising,
or seeking to exercise, any rights that such Shareholder or such
Director nominated by such Shareholder has or may have pursuant to
this Agreement including under Section 2.5 to the extent that
the exercise of such rights relates to or is connected with such
dispute, claim or Proceedings.
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8.4 Remedies Cumulative. The
remedies provided in this Agreement shall be cumulative and shall
not preclude any Party from asserting any other right, or seeking
any other remedies, against another Party.
8.5 Relationship of the Parties.
The Parties are independent contractors and no provision of or
action pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute any Party acting
as the agent of another Party for any purpose or in any sense
whatsoever. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to, or
shall be deemed to, create a partnership or fiduciary relationship
between or among Parties for any purpose, and the Parties hereby
waive all fiduciary duties to one another to the fullest extent
permitted under applicable Law. No Party shall take a position
contrary to this Section 8.5.
8.6 Conflicts with Articles. In the
event of any conflict, ambiguity or discrepancy arising between any
term of this Agreement and any provision of the Articles, the terms
of this Agreement shall prevail as among the Parties and the
Shareholders shall procure that the Articles are amended to reflect
the provisions of this Agreement. Each Shareholder agrees that it
will not exercise any rights conferred on it by the Articles which
are or may be inconsistent with its rights or obligations under
this Agreement.
8.7 Definitions;
Interpretation.
(a) Certain Definitions.
Capitalized terms used but not defined in the main body of this
Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in Annex A.
(b) Treatment of Ambiguities. The
Parties acknowledge that each Party has participated in the
drafting of this Agreement, and that any rule of construction to
the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting
party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of
this Agreement.
(c) References; Construction.
Unless otherwise indicated herein, with respect to any reference
made in this Agreement to a Section, Article, Annex, Schedule or
Exhibit, such reference shall be to a section or article of, or an
annex, schedule or exhibit to, this Agreement. The article and
section headings contained in this Agreement and the recitals at
the beginning of this Agreement are for reference purposes only and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Any reference made in this Agreement to a statute or
statutory provision shall mean such statute or statutory provision
as it has been amended through the date as of which the particular
portion of the Agreement is to take effect, or to any successor
statute or statutory provision relating to the same subject as the
statutory provision so referred to in this Agreement, and to any
then applicable rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.
Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed, unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, to be
followed by the words “but (is/are) not limited to.”
The words “herein,” “hereof,”
“hereunder” and words of like import shall refer to
this Agreement as a whole (including its Annexes, Schedules and
Exhibits), unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary.
Words used herein, regardless of the number and gender specifically
used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other number,
singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or
neuter, as the context indicates is appropriate. References to this
Agreement or any other document are to that document as from time
to time amended, restated, novated or replaced. Where specific
language is used to clarify or illustrate by example a general
statement contained herein, such specific language shall not be
deemed to modify, limit or restrict the construction of the general
statement which is being clarified or illustrated.
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8.8 Notices and Contact
Information.
(a) Notices. Each notice, demand or
other communication given or made under this Agreement shall be in
writing in English and delivered or sent to the relevant Party at
its address or electronic mail address detailed below (or such
other address as the addressee has by five days’ prior
written notice specified to the other Parties). Any notice, demand
or other communication given or made by letter between countries
shall be delivered by air mail or major international courier. Any
notice, demand or other communication so addressed to the relevant
Party shall be deemed to have been delivered, (i) if delivered in
person or by messenger, when proof of delivery is obtained by the
delivering party; (ii) if sent by post within the same country, on
the third day following posting, and if sent by post to another
country, on the seventh day following posting; and (iii) if given
or made by email, upon dispatch, provided that the delivering party
does not receive a transmission report indicating such email was
not given or made.
(b) Addresses; Email Address. The
initial address and email address for each Party for the purposes
of this Agreement are:
Sanuwave:
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
XXX
Attn:
[To be confirmed]
Email:
[To be confirmed]
JohnFK:
JohnFK Medical
Inc.
000
Xxxxxxxxxx xxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxxxx xxxx, Xxxxxx
Attn:
[To be confirmed]
Email:
[To be confirmed]
The
Company:
Holistic Health
Institute (HHI)
[To be
confirmed
Attn:
[To be confirmed
Email:
[To be confirmed
8.9 Expenses. Except as otherwise noted herein,
each Party shall bear the expenses incurred by it in connection
with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the
performance of its obligations hereunder.
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8.10 Assignment.
No Party shall assign, or suffer or permit an assignment (by
operation of law or otherwise), of its rights or obligations under
or interest in this Agreement without the prior written consent of
the other Party. Any purported assignment or other disposition by a
Party shall be null and void. Subject to the foregoing, this
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of
the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Shareholder shall have the
right to assign its rights hereunder to any Permitted Transferee
through which it holds any Securities in accordance with the
provisions of Section
4.3.
8.11 Amendment
and Waiver. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or
supplemented except by a written instrument executed by each Party
hereto. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be
effective unless set forth in a written instrument signed by the
Party waiving such provision. No failure or delay by a Party in
exercising any right, power or remedy under this Agreement shall
operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial
exercise of the same preclude any further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right, power or remedy. Without limiting the
foregoing, no waiver by a Party of any breach by any other Party of
any provision hereof shall be deemed to be a waiver of any
subsequent breach of that or any other provision
hereof.
8.12 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
between the Parties and their Affiliates relating to the subject
matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and
contemporaneous agreements and understandings, inducements or
conditions, express or implied, oral or written, between the
Parties and their Affiliates (including the Memorandum of
Understanding, dated June 14, 2018, entered into by and between
Sanuwave and JohnFK).
8.13 Severability.
(a) Each and every
obligation under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate
obligation and shall be severally enforceable as such.
(b) If a term of this
Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any
respect under any jurisdiction, that will not affect (i) the
legality, validity or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any
other term of this Agreement or (ii) the legality, validity or
enforceability in any other jurisdictions of that or any other term
of this Agreement. Such term shall be replaced by a mutually
acceptable provision, which being valid, legal, enforceable comes
closest to the intention of the Parties underlying such illegal,
invalid or unenforceable provision.
8.14 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall
be binding as of the Effective Date, and all of which shall
constitute one and the same instrument. Each such counterpart shall
be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making
proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one
such counterpart. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of
signature pages by facsimile transmission, portable document format
(.pdf) or other electronic format shall be deemed to be their
original signatures for all purposes.
8.15 Continuing
Liability. Termination of this Agreement for any reason
shall not release any Party from any liability or obligation which
has already accrued as of the effective date of such termination,
and shall not constitute a waiver or release of, or otherwise be
deemed to prejudice or adversely affect, any rights, remedies or
claims, whether for damages or otherwise, which a Party may have
hereunder, at law, equity or otherwise or which may arise out of or
in connection with such termination.
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remainder of this page is intentionally left
blank]
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The
Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Effective
Date.
By:
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
XX
Name:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx XX
Title:
CEO & Chairman
JOHNFK
MEDICAL INC.
By:
/s/ Fei-Kai
Syu
Name:
Fei-Kai Syu
Title:
Chairman & CEO
The
Company shall be deemed to adhere to this Agreement as of the date
of execution of a joinder agreement.
14
ANNEX A
DEFINITIONS
“Affiliate”
means (i) with respect to any entity, any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
such entity and (ii) with respect to an individual, any other
person directly or indirectly controlled by such individual; and
the term “Affiliated” has a corresponding
meaning.
“Agreement”
has the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“Anti-Corruption
Laws” has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.
“Articles”
means the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, to
be adopted by the Company in the form agreed by the Parties and as
amended from time to time.
“Board”
means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business”
has the meaning specified in Section 1.1.
“Business
Day” means a day other than a Saturday or Sunday or
any other public holiday on which banks are open for business in
Singapore, Tokyo, Japan and New York, New York.
“Business
Plan” means the business plan for the Company
prepared, adopted and as revised from time to time, in accordance
with Sections 2.6
and 3.3.
“Chairman”
means a member of the Board appointed Chairman in accordance with
the Articles of the Company.
“Change
of Control Transaction” has the meaning specified in
Section
4.2.
“Company”
has the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“Confidential
Information” means (i) proprietary information
(whether owned by the Disclosing Party or a third party to whom the
Disclosing Party owes a non-disclosure obligation) regarding the
Disclosing Party’s business, (ii) information which is marked
as confidential at the time of disclosure to the Receiving Party,
or if in oral form, is identified as confidential at the time of
oral disclosure and reduced in writing or other tangible (including
electronic) form including a prominent confidentiality notice and
delivered to the Receiving Party within thirty (30) days of
disclosure and (iii) the terms and existence of this Agreement.
“Confidential
Information” shall not include information which: (A)
was known to the Receiving Party at the time of the disclosure by
the Disclosing Party; (B) has become publicly known through no
wrongful act of the Receiving Party; (C) has rightfully been
received by the Receiving Party from a third party; or (D) has been
independently developed by the Receiving Party.
“control”,
“controlled by”
and “under common control
with” means the power, directly or indirectly, to
direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the
controlled person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
15
“Deadlock
Event” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(b).
“Director”
means a director of the Company.
“Disclosing
Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6.2(a).
“Distributable
Cash” means, with respect a particular calendar
quarter, (a) the unrestricted free cash then on deposit with and
owned and controlled by the Company as of the end of the applicable
calendar quarter, minus (b) amounts determined by
the majority of the Board to be set aside as reserves for the
payment of all known and forecasted (pursuant to the then-current
Business Plan) debts, liabilities, and obligations of the Company,
which amounts shall be reasonable and appropriate in the context of
the Company’s operations and prospects.
“Effective
Date” has the meaning specified in the
Preamble.
“JohnFK”
has the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“JohnFK
Director” means a
Director nominated by JohnFK pursuant to Section 2.2, and validly
appointed in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
“JohnFK
Group” means JohnFK and its Affiliates.
“Governmental
Authority” means any: (i) nation, principality, state,
commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district
or other jurisdiction of any nature; (ii) federal, state, local,
municipal, foreign or other government; (iii) governmental or quasi
governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental
division, subdivision, department, agency, bureau, branch, office,
commission, council, board, instrumentality, officer, official,
representative, organization, unit, body or Person and any court or
other tribunal); or (iv) individual, stock exchange, Person or body
exercising, or entitled to exercise, any executive, legislative,
judicial, administrative, regulatory, police, military or taxing
authority or power of any nature.
“Indemnified
Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
“Indemnifying
Party” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
“Law”
means all applicable provisions of all (i) constitutions, treaties,
statutes, laws (including common law), rules, regulations,
ordinances or codes, (ii) orders, decisions, judgments, awards or
decrees, and (iii) requests, guidelines or directives, in each case
of any Governmental Authority.
“Losses”
has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
“Party”
or “Parties” has
the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“Permitted
Transferee” has the meaning specified in Section 4.3.
“Person”
means any individual, firm, company, corporation, limited liability
company, unincorporated association, partnership, trust, joint
venture, Governmental Authority or other entity, and shall include
any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
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“Proceedings”
means any action, claim, arbitration, audit, hearing,
investigation, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative, or informal) commenced, brought,
conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any
Governmental Authority or arbitrator.
“Receiving
Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6.2(a).
“Resident
Director” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.
“Sanuwave”
has the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“Sanuwave
Director” means a Director nominated by Sanuwave
pursuant to Section
2.2, and validly appointed in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement.
“Sanuwave
Group” means Sanuwave and its Affiliates.
“Securities”
means Shares, other equity securities of the Company, and options,
warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities or other
rights to acquire Shares or other equity securities of the
Company.
“SFRS”
means Singapore Financial Reporting Standards.
“Share”
or “Shares”
means shares in the capital of the Company.
“Shareholders”
means Sanuwave and JohnFK or any other person or persons to whom
Shares are transferred in accordance with this Agreement and
“Shareholder”
shall mean any of them.
“Tax
Liability Amount” means, with respect to a particular
Shareholder and a particular taxable year of the Company, an amount
equal to the product of (a) an assumed tax rate equal to the
maximum combined federal, state and local income tax rate
applicable to individuals or corporations resident in New York City
or the State of California (whichever is highest), taking into
account the deduction from U.S. federal taxable income for state
taxes, multiplied
by (b) the difference of (i) the taxable net profit
attributable to the Shares held by such Shareholder for such
taxable year of the Company, minus (ii) the cumulative
amount of taxable net loss for all taxable years of the Company
that is attributable to the Shares held by such Shareholder, but
only to the extent such loss has not previously reduced taxable net
profit allocated to such Shareholder by reason of these
provisions.
“Transfer”
means, with respect to any Security, any sale, assignment, gift,
disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance or other transfer,
whether directly or indirectly and whether voluntarily or by
operation of law, of the legal or beneficial ownership, economic
benefits or voting rights of such Security.
17