TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.1
THIS TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of
October 19, 2010 by and among CAMPUS CREST COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (the “Partnership”), CAMPUS CREST COMMUNITIES, INC., a Maryland
corporation (the “REIT”), and MXT CAPITAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“MXT Capital”).
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution Agreement dated as of May 13, 2010, (the
“Contribution Agreement”), MXT Capital agreed to transfer to the Partnership all of MXT
Capital’s direct or indirect ownership interests in the Student Housing Entities (as defined in the
Contribution Agreement), in exchange for 232,593 units of limited partnership interest
(“Units”) in the Partnership and a cash payment of approximately is $3,334,062 (the
“Formation Transactions”) upon the consummation of the initial public offering of the
REIT’s common stock;
WHEREAS, the Student Housing Entities, directly or indirectly, own certain real estate
properties (subject to certain liabilities) (the “Student Housing Properties”) and directly
or indirectly conduct the student housing business of MXT and certain other parties;
WHEREAS, in consideration for the agreement of MXT Capital to enter into the Formation
Transactions the REIT and the Partnership desire to enter into this Agreement regarding amounts
that may become payable as a result of certain actions taken or to be taken by the Partnership with
respect to certain indebtedness of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries and with respect to Student
Housing Properties that secure such indebtedness.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein and in the Contribution Agreement, the parties hereto
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
To the extent not otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the
following meanings:
“Closing Date” means the closing date of the Formation Transactions.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Consent” means the prior written consent to do the act or thing for which the consent is
required or solicited, which consent may be executed by a duly authorized officer or agent of the
party granting such consent.
“Deficit Restoration Obligation” or “DRO” means a written obligation by a Protected Partner to
restore part or all of its deficit capital account balance in the Partnership upon the occurrence
of certain events.
“DRO Amount” means the aggregate amount that is subject to a DRO by the Protected Partners at
any time.
“General Partner” means Campus Crest Communities GP, LLC, the general partner of the
Partnership.
“Guaranteed Amount” means the aggregate amount of each Guaranteed Debt that is guaranteed at
any time by Partner Guarantors.
“Guaranteed Debt” means any loans assumed by the Partnership pursuant to the Formation
Transactions, or incurred (or assumed) by the Partnership or any Subsidiary that are guaranteed by
Partner Guarantors pursuant to Article 3 hereof at any time after the Closing Date.
“Indirect Owner” in the case of a Protected Partner that is an entity classified as an “S
corporation”, a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes, any person
owning an equity interest in such Protected Partner, and, in the case of any Indirect Owner that is
an entity classified as an “S corporation”, a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income
tax purposes, any person owning an equity interest in such entity.
“Minimum Liability Amount” means, the amount set forth on Schedule 3.1 hereto.
“Nonrecourse Liability” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Section
1.752-1(a)(2).
“Partner Guarantors” means those Protected Partners (or Indirect Owners) who have guaranteed
any portion of the Guaranteed Debt. The Partner Guarantors and each Partner Guarantor’s share of
the Guaranteed Amount will be set forth on Exhibit A to Schedule 3.7 hereto, as may be amended from
time to time.
“Partnership” means Campus Crest Communities Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership.
“Partnership Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Campus Crest Communities Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of the Closing Date as amended, and
as the same may be further amended in accordance with the terms thereof.
“Protected Partner” means (i) MXT Capital, LLC; and (ii) any person who acquires Units from a
Protected Partner in a transaction in which gain or loss is not recognized in whole or in part and
in which such transferee’s adjusted basis, as determined for federal income tax purposes, is
determined in whole or in part by reference to the adjusted basis of a Protected Partner in such
Units
“Qualified Guarantee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“Recourse Liability” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(1).
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“Subsidiary” means any entity in which the Partnership owns a direct or indirect interest
after giving effect to the Formation Transactions.
“Tax Protection Period” means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the
tenth (10th) anniversary of the Closing Date.
“Units” means units of limited partnership interest of the Partnership, as described in the
Partnership Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
REPORTING OF FORMATION TRANSACTIONS
REPORTING OF FORMATION TRANSACTIONS
For federal, state and local income tax purposes, the Partnership shall report: (i) MXT
Capital’s contribution of the Student Housing Entities to the Partnership as a tax free
contribution pursuant to Section 721 of the Code (or the corresponding provisions of state or local
law, as applicable); (ii) the payment $3,334,062 by the Partnership to MXT Capital as a
reimbursement of “pre-formation expenditures” (to the maximum extent permissible) under Section
1.707-4(d) of the Treasury Regulations or such other exception to the disguised sale rules; and
(iii) MXT Capital as a partner in the Partnership with respect to all Units received by MXT Capital
pursuant to the Formation Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership shall not
be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Article 2 solely because a governmental
taxing authority determines that the Partnership would be required to file an amended return or
amended information statement that reports the Formation Transactions other than as a contribution
pursuant to Section 721 of the Code and a reimbursement of “preformation expenditures” pursuant to
Section 1.707-4(d) of the Treasury Regulations.
ARTICLE 3
ALLOCATION OF LIABILITIES; GUARANTEE OPPORTUNITY
ALLOCATION OF LIABILITIES; GUARANTEE OPPORTUNITY
3.1 Minimum Liability Allocation. During the Tax Protection Period, the
Partnership will offer to each Protected Partner (or, at the request of an Indirect Owner, such
Indirect Owner) the opportunity either (a) to enter into Qualified Guarantees (whether such
guarantee is in the form of a direct guarantee to the lender or an indemnification of the General
Partner or the REIT in the case of debt guaranteed or to be guaranteed by the General Partner or
the REIT) of Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness; or (b) to enter into a Deficit Restoration
Obligation or “DRO,” in such amount or amounts so as to cause the amount of partnership liabilities
allocated to such Protected Partner for purposes of Section 752 of the Code to be not less than
such Protected Partner’s Minimum Liability Amount, and to cause that amount of Partnership
liabilities with respect to which such Protected Partner will be considered “at risk” for purposes
of Section 465 of the Code to be not less than such Protected Partner’s Minimum Liability Amount,
as provided in this Article 3. In order to minimize the need for the Protected Partner (or Indirect
Owner) to enter into Qualified Guarantees or DROs, the Partnership will use the optional method
under Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3) to allocate Nonrecourse Liabilities to the
Protected Partners to the extent that the “built-in gain” with respect to Partnership properties
exceeds the amount of the Nonrecourse Liabilities considered secured by
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such properties allocated to the Protected Partners under Treasury Regulations Section
1.752-3(a)(2).
3.2 Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness and Qualified Guarantee: Treatment of
Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness as Guaranteed Debt. In order for an offer by the
Partnership of an opportunity to guarantee indebtedness to satisfy the requirements of this Article
3 (whether in the form of a direct guarantee to the lender or an indemnification of the General
Partner or the REIT in the case of debt guaranteed or to be guaranteed by the General Partner or
the REIT), (i) the indebtedness to be guaranteed must satisfy all of the conditions set forth in
this Section 3.2 (indebtedness satisfying all such conditions is referred to as “Qualified
Guarantee Indebtedness”); (ii) the guarantee by the Partner Guarantors must be pursuant to a
Guarantee Agreement that satisfies the conditions set forth in Section 3.2(a) (each, a
“Qualified Guarantee”); (iii) the amount of debt required to be guaranteed by the Partner
Guarantor must not exceed the portion of the Guaranteed Amount for which an additional or
replacement guarantee is being offered; (iv) the debt to be guaranteed must be considered
indebtedness of the Partnership for purposes of determining the adjusted tax basis in their
partnership interests of the partners in the Partnership; and (v) the guarantee must cause the
Guaranteed Amount to be included in basis for federal income tax purposes of the Partner Guarantor
and considered to be “at risk” for purposes of Section 465 of the Code. If, and to the extent
that, a Partner Guarantor elects to guarantee Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness pursuant to an offer
made in accordance with this Article 3, such indebtedness thereafter shall be considered a
Guaranteed Debt and subject to all of the provisions of this Article 3. The conditions that must
be satisfied at all times with respect to any additional or replacement Guaranteed Debt offered
pursuant to this Article 3 hereof and the guarantees with respect thereto are as follows:
(a) each such guarantee shall be a “bottom dollar guarantee” such that the lender with
respect to the Guaranteed Debt is required to pursue all other collateral and security for the
Guaranteed Debt (other than any “bottom dollar guarantees” permitted pursuant to this paragraph (a)
and/or Section 3.3 below) prior to seeking to collect on such a guarantee, and the lender shall
have recourse against the guarantee only if, and solely to the extent that, the total amount
recovered by the lender with respect to the Guaranteed Debt after the lender has exhausted its
remedies as set forth above is less than the aggregate of the Guaranteed Amounts with respect to
such Guaranteed Debt (plus the aggregate amounts of any other guarantees (x) that are in effect
with respect to such Guaranteed Debt at the time the guarantees pursuant to this Article 3 are
entered into, or (y) that are entered into after the date the guarantees pursuant to this Article 3
are entered into with respect to such Guaranteed Debt and that comply with Section 3.5 below, but
only to the extent that, in either case, such guarantees are “bottom dollar guarantees” with
respect to the Guaranteed Debt), and the maximum aggregate liability of each Partner Guarantor for
all Guaranteed Debt shall be limited to the amount actually guaranteed by such Partner Guarantor;
(b) the fair market value of the collateral against which the lender has recourse pursuant
to the Guaranteed Debt, determined as of the time the guarantee is entered into (an independent
appraisal relied upon by the lender in making the loan shall be conclusive evidence of such fair
market value when the guarantee is being entered into in connection with the closing of such loan),
shall not be less than 150% of the sum of (1) the aggregate of the Guaranteed Amounts with respect
to such Guaranteed Debt, plus (2) the dollar amount of any
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other indebtedness that is senior to or pari passu with the Guaranteed Debt and as to which
the lender thereunder has recourse against property that is collateral of the Guaranteed Debt, plus
(3) the aggregate amounts of any other guarantees that are in effect with respect to such
Guaranteed Debt at the time the guarantees pursuant to this Article 3 are entered into with respect
to such Guaranteed Debt and that comply with Section 3.2(e) below, but only to the extent that such
guarantees are “bottom dollar guarantees” with respect to the Guaranteed Debt);
(c) (i) the executed guarantee must be delivered to the lender, and (ii) (A) the execution
of the guarantee by the Partner Guarantors must be acknowledged by the lender as an inducement to
it to make a new loan, to continue an existing loan (which continuation is not otherwise required),
or to grant a material consent under an existing loan (which consent is not otherwise required to
be granted) or, alternatively, (B) the guarantee must otherwise be enforceable under the laws of
the state governing the loan and in which the property securing the loan is located or in which the
lender has a significant place of business (with any bona fide branch or office of the lender
through which the loan is made, negotiated, or administered being deemed a “significant place of
business” for the purposes hereof);
(d) as to each Partner Guarantor that is executing a guarantee pursuant to this Agreement,
there must be no other person that would be considered to “bear the economic risk of loss,” within
the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-2, or would be considered to be “at
risk” for purposes of Section 465(b) of the Code with respect to that portion of such debt for
which such Partner Guarantor is being made liable for purposes of satisfying the Partnership’s
obligations to such Partner Guarantor under this Article 3;
(e) the aggregate Guaranteed Amounts with respect to the Guaranteed Debt will not exceed
25% of the amount of the Guaranteed Debt outstanding at the time the guarantee is executed. Except
for guarantees already in place at the time a guarantee opportunity is presented to the Protected
Partners, at no time can there be guarantees with respect to the Guaranteed Debt that are provided
by other persons that are “pari passu” with or at a lower level of risk than the guarantees
provided by the Protected Partners. If there are guarantees already in place at the time a
guarantee opportunity is presented to the Protected Partners that are “pari passu” with or at a
lower level of risk than the guarantees provided by the Protected Partners, then the amount of
Guaranteed Debt subject to such existing guarantees shall be added to the Guaranteed Amount for
purposes of calculating the 25% limitation set forth in this Section 3.2(d); and
(f) the obligor with respect to the Guaranteed Debt is the Partnership or an entity which
is and will continue to be under the legal control of the Partnership (which shall include a
partnership or limited liability company in which the Partnership or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of
the Partnership is the sole managing general partner or sole managing member, as applicable).
3.3 Covenant With Respect to Guaranteed Debt Collateral. The Partnership
covenants with the Partner Guarantors with respect to the Guaranteed Debt that it will not at any
time, whether during or following the Tax Protection Period, pledge the collateral with respect to
a Guaranteed Debt to secure any other indebtedness (unless such other indebtedness is, by its
terms, subordinate in all respects to the Guaranteed Debt for which such collateral is security) or
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otherwise voluntarily dispose of or reduce the amount of such collateral unless either (A)
after giving effect thereto the conditions in Section 3.2(b) would continue to be satisfied with
respect to the Guaranteed Debt, and the Guaranteed Debt otherwise would continue to be Qualified
Guarantee Indebtedness, or (B) the Partnership (x) obtains from the lender with respect to the
original Guaranteed Debt a full and complete release of any Partner Guarantor unless the Partner
Guarantor expressly requests that it not be released, and (y) if the Tax Protection Period has not
expired, offers to each Partner Guarantor with respect to such original Guaranteed Debt, not less
than thirty (30) days prior to such pledge or disposition, the opportunity to enter into a
Qualified Guarantee of other Partnership indebtedness that constitutes Qualified Guarantee
Indebtedness (with such replacement indebtedness thereafter being considered a Guaranteed Debt and
subject to this Article 3) in an amount equal to the amount of such original Guaranteed Debt that
was guaranteed by such Partner Guarantor or, at the option of the Protected Partner, to enter into
a Deficit Restoration Obligation in the amount of the original Guaranteed Debt that was guaranteed
by such Partner Guarantor.
3.4 Repayment or Refinancing of Guaranteed Debt. The Partnership shall not, at
any time during the Tax Protection Period applicable to a Partner Guarantor, repay or refinance all
or any portion of any Guaranteed Debt unless (i) after taking into account such repayment, the
applicable Partner Guarantor would be entitled to include in its basis for its Units an amount of
Guaranteed Debt equal to its Minimum Liability Amount, or (ii) alternatively, the Partnership, not
less than thirty (30) days prior to such repayment or refinancing, offers to the applicable Partner
Guarantors the opportunity either (1) to enter into a Qualified Guarantee with respect to other
Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness; or (2) to enter into a Deficit Restoration Obligation, in either
case, in an amount sufficient so that, taking into account such guarantees of such other Qualified
Guaranteed Indebtedness, as applicable, each Partner Guarantor who guarantees such other Qualified
Guaranteed Indebtedness or enters into a Deficit Restoration Obligation would be entitled to
include in its adjusted tax basis of its Units debt equal to the Minimum Liability Amount for such
Partner Guarantor.
3.5 Limitation on Additional Guarantees With Respect to Debt Secured by Collateral for
Guaranteed Debt. The Partnership shall not offer the opportunity or make available to any
person or entity other than a Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner) a guarantee of any Guaranteed
Debt or other debt that is secured, directly or indirectly, by any collateral for Guaranteed Debt
unless (i) such debt by its terms is subordinate in all respects to the Guaranteed Debt or, if such
other guarantees are of the Guaranteed Debt itself, such guarantees by their terms must be paid in
full before the lender can have recourse to the Partner Guarantors (i.e., the first dollar amount
of recovery by the applicable lenders must be applied to the Guaranteed Amount); provided that the
foregoing shall not apply with respect to additional guarantees of Guaranteed Debt so long as the
conditions set forth in Sections 3.2(b) and (e) would be satisfied immediately after the
implementation of such additional guarantee (determined in the case of Section 3.2(b), based upon
the fair market value of the collateral for such Guaranteed Debt at the time the additional
guarantee is entered into and adding the amount of such additional guarantee(s) to the sum of the
applicable Guaranteed Amounts plus any other preexisting “bottom dollar guarantee” previously
permitted pursuant to this Section 3.5 or Sections 3.2(a) and (b) above, for purposes of making the
computation provided for in Section 3.2(b)), and (ii) such other guarantees do not have the effect
of reducing the amount of the Guaranteed Debt that
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is includible by any Partner Guarantor in its adjusted tax basis for its Units pursuant to
Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-2.
3.6 Process. Whenever the Partnership is required under this Article 3 to offer
to one or more of the Partner Guarantors an opportunity to guarantee Qualified Guarantee
Indebtedness or enter into a DRO, the Partnership shall be considered to have satisfied its
obligation if the other conditions in this Article 3 are satisfied and, not less than thirty (30)
days prior to the date that such guarantee would be required to be executed in order to satisfy
this Article 3, the Partnership sends by first class mail, return receipt requested, to the last
known address of each such Partner Guarantor (as reflected in the records of the Partnership) the
Guarantee Agreement, or DRO, as applicable, to be executed and an explanation of the relevant
circumstances (including, as applicable, that the offer is being made pursuant to this Article 3,
the circumstances giving rise to the offer, a brief summary of the terms of the Qualified Guarantee
Indebtedness to be guaranteed, a brief description of the collateral for the Qualified Guarantee
Indebtedness, a statement of the amount to be guaranteed, the address to which the executed
Guarantee Agreement or DRO, as applicable, must be sent and the date by which it must be received,
and a statement to the effect that, if the Protected Partner fails to execute and return such
Agreement within the time period specified, the Partner Guarantor thereafter would lose its rights
under this Article 3 with respect to the amount of debt that the Partnership is required to offer
to be guaranteed or made available for the DRO, and depending upon the Partner Guarantor’s
circumstances and other circumstances related to the Partnership, the Partner Guarantor could be
required to recognize taxable gain as a result thereof, either currently or prior to the expiration
of the Tax Protection Period, that otherwise would have been deferred).
3.7 Presumption as to Schedule 3.7. The form of the Guarantee Agreement attached
hereto as Schedule 3.7 shall be conclusively presumed to satisfy the conditions set forth in
Section 3.2 and to have caused the Guaranteed Debt to be considered allocable to the Guarantor
Partner who enters into such Guarantee Agreement pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2 and
Section 465 of the Code so long as all of the following conditions are met with respect such
Guaranteed Debt:
(i) | there are no other guarantees in effect with respect to such Guaranteed Debt (other than the guarantees contemporaneously being entered into by the Partner Guarantors pursuant to this Article 3); | ||
(ii) | the collateral securing such Guaranteed Debt is not, and shall not thereafter become, collateral for any other indebtedness that is senior to or pari passu with such Guaranteed Debt; | ||
(iii) | no additional guarantees with respect to such Guaranteed Debt will be entered into during the applicable Tax Protection Period pursuant to the proviso set forth in Section 3.3; | ||
(iv) | the lender with respect to such Guaranteed Debt is not the Partnership, any Subsidiary or other entity in which the Partnership owns a direct or indirect interest, the REIT, any other partner in the Partnership, or any person related to any partner in the Partnership as determined for purposes of Treasury |
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Regulation § 1.752-2 or any person that would be considered a “related party” as determined for purposes of Section 465 of the Code; and |
(v) | none of the REIT, nor any other partner in the Partnership, nor any person related to any partner in the Partnership as determined for purposes of Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2 shall have provided, or shall thereafter provide, collateral for, or otherwise shall have entered into, or shall thereafter enter into, a relationship that would cause such person or entity to be considered to bear the risk of loss with respect to such Guaranteed Debt, as determined for purposes of Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2 or that would cause such entity to be considered “at risk” with respect to such Guaranteed Debt, as determined for purposes of Section 465 of the Code. |
3.8 Deficit Restoration Obligation. The Partnership will maintain an amount of
indebtedness of the Partnership that would be considered a Recourse Liability (taking into account
all of the facts and circumstances related to the indebtedness, the Partnership and the General
Partner) equal to or greater than the sum of the amounts subject to a DRO of all Protected Partners
and other partners in the Partnership (the “Aggregate DRO Amount”). The deficit restoration
obligation shall be conclusively presumed to cause the Protected Partner to be allocated an amount
of liabilities equal to the DRO Amount of such Protected Partner for purposes of Section 752 of the
Code, provided that (1) the Partnership maintains an amount of debt that is considered “recourse”
indebtedness (determined for purposes of Section 752 of the Code and taking into account all of the
facts and circumstances related to the indebtedness, the Partnership and the General Partner) equal
to the aggregate DRO Amounts of all partners of the Partnership and (2) all other terms and
conditions of the Partnership Agreement with respect to such deficit restoration obligation are
met. For the avoidance of doubt, the purpose of this Section 3.8 is not to require the Partnership
to incur or increase the amount of Recourse Liabilities, if any, to which the Protected Properties
are subject, provided that the Partnership maintains in place sufficient Recourse Liabilities to
cover the Aggregate DRO Amount, if any, from time to time and does not take any actions (or cause
or permit such actions to be taken) that would decrease the amount of such Recourse Liabilities
that are allocable to the Protected Partners under Section 752 of the Code as a result of any such
DRO entered into by such Protected Partner.
3.9 Additional Guarantee and DRO Opportunities. Without limiting any of the other
obligations of the Partnership under this Agreement, from and after the expiration of the Tax
Protection Period, the Partnership shall, upon a request from a Protected Partner, use commercially
reasonable efforts to permit such Protected Partner to enter into an agreement with the Partnership
to bear the economic risk of loss as to a portion of the Partnership’s recourse indebtedness by
undertaking an obligation to restore a portion of its negative capital account balance upon
liquidation of such Protected Partner’s interest in the Partnership and/or to bear financial
liability under a Guarantee Agreement substantially in the form of Schedule 3.7 hereto for
indebtedness that would be considered Qualifying Guarantee Indebtedness under Section 3.2 hereof,
if such Protected Partner shall provide information from its professional tax advisor satisfactory
to the Partnership showing that, in the absence of such agreement, such Protected Partner likely
would not be allocated from the Partnership sufficient indebtedness under
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Section 752 of the Code and the at-risk provisions under Section 465 of the Code to avoid the
recognition of gain (other than gain required to be recognized by reason of actual cash
distributions from the Partnership). The Partnership and its professional tax advisors shall
cooperate in good faith with such Protected Partner and its professional tax advisors to provide
such information regarding the allocation of the Partnership liabilities and the nature of such
liabilities as is reasonably necessary in order to determine the Protected Partner’s adjusted tax
basis in its Units and at-risk amount. If the Partnership permits a Protected Partner to enter into
an agreement under this Section 3.9, the Partnership shall be under no further obligation with
respect thereto, and the Partnership shall not be required to indemnify such Protected Partner for
any damage incurred, in connection with or as a result of such agreement or the indebtedness,
including without limitation a refinancing or prepayment thereof or taking any of the other actions
required by Article 3 hereof with respect to Qualified Indebtedness.
ARTICLE 4
REMEDIES FOR BREACH
REMEDIES FOR BREACH
4.1 Monetary Damages. In the event that the Partnership breaches its obligations
set forth in Article 2, Article 3, or Article 6 with respect to a Protected Partner (or Indirect
Owner), the Protected Partner’s (and Indirect Owner’s) sole right shall be to receive from the
Partnership, and the Partnership shall pay to such Protected Partner as damages, an amount equal to
the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes incurred by the Protected Partner (or Indirect
Owner) as a result of the income or gain allocated to, or otherwise recognized by, such Protected
Partner (or Indirect Owner) with respect to its Units by reason of such breach plus an amount equal
to the aggregate federal, state, and local income taxes payable by the Protected Partner (or
Indirect Owner) as a result of the receipt of any payment required under this Section 4.1.
For purposes of determining the amount of the indemnity payment owed to a Protected Partner or
Indirect Owner pursuant to this Section 4.1 (1) all income arising from a transaction or event that
is treated as ordinary income under applicable provisions of the Code and all payments under this
Section 4.1 shall be treated as subject to federal, state, and local income tax at an effective tax
rate imposed on ordinary income of individuals residing in the city and state of residence of such
Protected Partner, determined using the maximum federal rate of tax on ordinary income and the
maximum state and local rates of tax on ordinary income then in effect in such city and state, (2)
all income arising from a transaction or event that is treated as “unrecaptured section 1250 gain”
within the meaning of Section 1(h)(6) of the Code with respect to such Protected Partner shall be
subject to federal, state, and local income tax at the effective tax rate imposed on the
unrecaptured section 1250 gain of individuals residing in the city and state of residence of such
Protected Partner, (3) all other income arising from the transaction or event shall be subject to
federal, state and local income tax at the effective tax rate imposed on long-term capital gains of
individuals residing in the city and state of residence of the Protected Partner, determined using
the maximum federal, state, and local rates of tax imposed on long-term capital gains then in
effect, (4) any amounts giving rise to a payment under this Section 4.1 will be determined assuming
that the transaction or event giving rise to the Partnership’s obligation to make a payment was the
only transaction or event reported on the Protected Partner’s tax return (i.e., without giving
effect to any loss carryforwards or other deductions
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attributable to such Protected Partner) with respect to its direct or indirect investment in
the Partnership, and (5) any amounts payable with respect to state and local income taxes shall be
treated as deductible for federal income tax purposes (taking into account any limitation or
phaseout of itemized deductions applicable to taxpayers in the highest federal income tax bracket).
In the case of a Protected Partner that is a partnership, “S corporation” or a disregarded entity
for federal income tax purposes, the preceding sentence shall be applied treating each Indirect
Owner of such partnership, “S corporation” or disregarded entity as if it were directly a Protected
Partner.
4.2 Process for Determining Damages.
(a) At the time the Partnership (or a Subsidiary) enters into an agreement to consummate a
transaction that, if consummated, would result in a breach of the Partnership’s obligations under
Article 2, Article 3 or Article 6 hereof (a “Prohibited Transaction”), and in any case not
less than thirty (30) days prior to consummating such Prohibited Transaction, the Partnership shall
notify each affected Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner) in writing, which such notice shall
include the approximate sales price or other amount to be realized for income tax purposes in
connection with such Prohibited Transaction and all other relevant details of the Prohibited
Transaction and shall request from the Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner) such information that
is within the Protected Partner’s (or Indirect Owner’s) possession or control and is relevant to
the calculation of the indemnity set forth in Section 4.1 hereof within ten (10) days of such
request. Within ten (10) days after receipt of such information from the Protected Partner (or
Indirect Owner) (or, if no such information is requested, at the same time the Partnership notifies
the Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner) of the Prohibited Transaction as provided above), the
Partnership shall provide to the Protected Partner a computation of the indemnity payment, if any,
owing to the Protected Partner pursuant to Section 4.1 resulting from such Prohibited Transaction.
The Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner) shall have five (5) days from its receipt of the
Partnership’s calculation of the amount of the indemnity due under Section 4.1 hereof to review and
raise any objections to such calculation. The Partnership and the Protected Partner (or Indirect
Owner) hereby agree to negotiate in good faith any objections raised by the Protected Partner (or
Indirect Owner) to such indemnity calculation.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Partnership may not
enter into a Prohibited Transaction unless, at least fourteen (14) days prior to entering into such
transaction, the Partnership will have provided the Protected Partner with evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Protected Partner that, following such transaction, and including any proceeds
from such transaction, the Partnership will have the requisite liquidity to make any necessary
indemnification payments required pursuant to this Agreement. The Protected Partner shall have the
right to seek and obtain specific performance or injunctive relief with respect to this Section
4.2(b).
4.3 Required Notices: Time for Payment. The Partnership shall make any required
indemnity payment owing to a Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner) pursuant to Section 4.1 no later
than five (5) days prior to the due date of the quarterly estimated tax payment for individuals
which next follows the date that the Prohibited Transaction is consummated or, if later, ten (10)
days after the date required for the Partnership’s delivery of the computation of the indemnity
payment to the Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner). In the event of a payment
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required after the date required pursuant to this Section 4.3, interest shall accrue on the
aggregate amount required to be paid from such date to the date of actual payment at a rate equal
to the “prime rate” of interest, as published in the Wall Street Journal, or comparable publication
if the aforementioned rate is not available, effective as of the date the payment is required to be
made.
4.4 Additional Damages for Breaches of Section 3.3. Notwithstanding any of the
foregoing in this Article 4, in the event that the Partnership should breach any of its covenants
set forth in Section 3.3 hereof and a Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner) is required to make a
payment in respect of such indebtedness that it would not have had to make if such breach had not
occurred (an “Excess Payment”), then, in addition to the damages provided for in the other
Sections of this Article 4, the Partnership shall pay to such Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner)
an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Excess Payment, and (ii) an amount equal to the aggregate
federal, state and local income taxes required to be paid by the Protected Partner (computed as set
forth in Section 4.1) as a result of any payment required under this Section 4.4. Such amount shall
be paid within fifteen (15) days of the Partnership’s receipt of notice from the Protected Partner
(or Indirect Owner) of the Partnership’s breach of the covenants set forth in Section 3.3 hereof.
ARTICLE 5
SECTION 704(C) METHOD AND ALLOCATIONS
SECTION 704(C) METHOD AND ALLOCATIONS
Notwithstanding any provision of the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership shall use, and
shall cause any other entity in which the Partnership has a direct or indirect interest to use, the
“traditional method” under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(b) for purposes of making all
allocations under Section 704(c) of the Code with respect to each property listed on Schedule 5 to
take into account the book-tax disparities as of the Closing Date and with respect to any
revaluation of such property pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f),
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g), or 1.704-3(a)(6) with no “curative allocations”, “remedial allocations” or
adjustments to other items to offset the effects of the “ceiling rule,” including upon any sale of
any property listed on Schedule 5.
ARTICLE 6
ALLOCATIONS OF LIABILITIES PURSUANT TO REGULATIONS UNDER SECTION 752
ALLOCATIONS OF LIABILITIES PURSUANT TO REGULATIONS UNDER SECTION 752
6.1 Allocation Methods to be Followed. Except as provided in Section 6.2, all tax
returns prepared by the Partnership with respect to the Tax Protection Period that allocate
liabilities of the Partnership for purposes of Section 752 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder shall treat each Partner Guarantor as being allocated for federal income tax purposes an
amount of debt comprised of (i) Recourse Debt allocated pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section
1.752-2, (ii) any nonrecourse debt otherwise allocable to such Partner Guarantor in accordance with
the Partnership Agreement and Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3 and (iii) any other recourse
liabilities allocable to such Partner Guarantor by reason of guarantees of indebtedness entered
into pursuant to other agreements with the Partnership at least equal to such Partner Guarantor’s
Minimum Liability Amount, as set forth on Schedule 3.1 hereto and as maybe reduced pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, and the Partnership and the REIT shall not, during or with respect to the
Tax Protection Period, take any contrary or
11
inconsistent position in any federal or state income tax returns (including, without
limitation, information returns, such as Forms K-1, provided to partners in the Partnership and
returns of Subsidiaries of the Partnership) or any dealings involving the Internal Revenue Service
(including, without limitation, any audit, administrative appeal or any judicial proceeding
involving the income tax returns of the Partnership or the tax treatment of any holder of
partnership interests the Partnership).
6.2 Exception to Required Allocation Method. Notwithstanding the provisions of
this Agreement, the Partnership shall not be required to make allocations of Guaranteed Debt or
other recourse debt of the Partnership to the Protected Partners as set forth in this Agreement if
and to the extent that the Partnership determines in good faith that there may not be “substantial
authority” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations §1.6662-4(d)) for such allocation; provided
that the Partnership shall provide to each Protected Partner, notice of such determination and if,
within forty-five (45) days after the receipt thereof, the Partnership is provided an opinion of a
law firm recognized as expert in such matters or a nationally recognized public accounting firm to
the effect that there is “substantial authority” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
§1.6662-4(d)) for such allocations, the Partnership shall continue to make allocations of
Guaranteed Debt or other recourse debt of the Partnership to the Protected Partners as set forth in
this Agreement; provided further that if there shall have been a judicial determination in a
proceeding to which the Partnership is a party to the effect that such allocations are not correct,
Section 6.1 shall not apply unless the matter is being appealed to an applicable court of appeals,
the requirements of Section 9.10 shall have been satisfied in connection therewith, and the opinion
described above from counsel or accountants engaged by a Protected Partner shall have been
provided, except that such opinion shall be to the effect that it is more likely than not that such
allocations will be respected. In no event shall this Section 6.2 be construed to relieve the
Partnership for liability arising from a failure by the Partnership to comply with one or more of
the provisions of Article 3 of this Agreement.
6.3 Cooperation in the Event of a Change. If a change in the Partnership’s
allocations of Guaranteed Debt or other recourse debt of the Partnership to the Protected Partners
is required by reason of circumstances described in Section 6.2, the Partnership and its
professional tax advisors shall cooperate in good faith with each Protected Partner (or in the
event of their death or disability, their executor, guardian or custodian, as applicable) and their
professional tax advisors to develop alternative allocation arrangements and/or other mechanisms
that protect the federal income tax positions of the Protected Partners in the manner contemplated
by the allocations of Guaranteed Debt or other recourse debt of the Partnership to the Protected
Partners as set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 7
TAX PROCEEDINGS
TAX PROCEEDINGS
7.1 Notice of Tax Audits. If any claim, demand, assessment (including a notice of
proposed assessment) or other assertion is made with respect to taxes against the Protected
Partners or the Partnership, the calculation of which involves a matter covered in this Agreement,
that could result in tax liability to a Protected Partner (“Tax Claim”) or if the REIT or
the Partnership receives any notice from any jurisdiction with respect to any current or future
audit, examination, investigation or other proceeding (“Tax Proceeding”) involving the
Protected
12
Partners or the Partnership or that otherwise could involve a matter covered in this Agreement
and could directly or indirectly affect the Protected Partners (adversely or otherwise), the REIT
or the Partnership, as applicable, shall promptly notify the Protected Partners of such Tax Claim
or Tax Proceeding.
7.2 Control of Tax Proceedings. The REIT, as the sole member in the general
partner of the Partnership, shall have the right to control the defense, settlement or compromise
of any Tax Proceeding or Tax Claim; provided, however, that the REIT shall not consent to the entry
of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to such Tax Claim or Tax Proceeding that
could result in tax liability to a Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner) without the prior written
consent of the affected Protected Partners (unless, and only to the extent, that any taxes required
to be paid by the Protected Partner (or Indirect Owners) as a result thereof would be required to
be reimbursed by the Partnership and the REIT under Article 4, and the Partnership and the REIT
agree in connection with such settlement or consent to make such required payments); provided
further that the Partnership shall keep the Protected Partners duly informed of the progress
thereof to the extent that such Proceeding or Tax Claim could directly or indirectly affect
(adversely or otherwise) the Protected Partners (or Indirect Owners) and that the Protected Partner
shall have the right to review and comment on any and all submissions made to the Internal Revenue
Service, a court, or other governmental body with respect to such Tax Claim or Tax Proceeding and
that the Partnership will consider such comments in good faith.
7.3 Timing of Tax Returns: Periodic Tax Information. The Partnership shall cause
to be delivered to each Protected Partner, as soon as practicable each year, the Schedules K-1 that
the Partnership is required to deliver to such Protected Partner with respect to the prior taxable
year. In addition, the Partnership agrees to provide to each Protected Partner, upon request, an
estimate of the taxable income expected to be allocable for a specified taxable year from the
Partnership to such Protected Partner, provided that such estimates shall not be required to be
provided more frequently than once each calendar quarter.
ARTICLE 8
AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT; WAIVER OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS; APPROVAL OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT; WAIVER OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS; APPROVAL OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
8.1 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended, directly or indirectly
(including by reason of a merger between the Partnership and another entity) except by a written
instrument signed by the REIT, the General Partner, and each of the Protected Partners.
8.2 Waiver. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon written request by the
Partnership, each Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner), in its sole discretion, may waive the
payment of any damages that is otherwise payable to such Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner)
pursuant to Article 4 hereof. Such a waiver shall be effective only if obtained in writing from
the affected Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner).
13
ARTICLE 9
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Additional Actions and Documents. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees to
take or cause to be taken such further actions, to execute, deliver, and file or cause to be
executed, delivered and filed such further documents, and will obtain such consents, as may be
necessary or as may be reasonably requested in order to fully effectuate the purposes, terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
9.2 Assignment. No party hereto shall assign its or his rights or obligations
under this Agreement, in whole or in part, except by operation of law, without the prior written
consent of the other parties hereto, and any such assignment contrary to the terms hereof shall be
null and void and of no force and effect.
9.3 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure
to the benefit of the Protected Partner, the Indirect Owners, and their respective successors and
permitted assigns, whether so expressed or not. This Agreement shall be binding upon the REIT, the
Partnership, and any entity that is a direct or indirect successor, whether by merger, transfer,
spin-off or otherwise, to all or substantially all of the assets of either the REIT or the
Partnership (or any prior successor thereto as set forth in the preceding portion of this
sentence), provided that none of the foregoing shall result in the release of liability of the REIT
and the Partnership hereunder. The REIT and the Partnership covenant with and for the benefit of
the Protected Partner (and Indirect Owners) not to undertake any transfer of all or substantially
all of the assets of either entity (whether by merger, transfer, spin-off or otherwise) unless the
transferee has acknowledged in writing and agreed in writing to be bound by this Agreement,
provided that the foregoing shall not be deemed to permit any transaction otherwise prohibited by
this Agreement.
9.4 Modification: Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in
exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or
partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to
enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of
any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and not
exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have. No modification or waiver of
any provision of this Agreement, nor consent to any departure by any party therefrom, shall in any
event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, and then such waiver or consent shall be
effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or
demand on any party in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand
in similar or other circumstances.
9.5 Representations and Warranties Regarding Authority: Noncontravention.
(a) Representations and Warranties of the REIT and the Partnership. Each of the
REIT and the Partnership has the requisite corporate or other (as the case may be) power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations hereunder. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the REIT and the Partnership and the
performance of each of its respective obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate, partnership, or other (as the case may be) action on the part of each of the
14
REIT and the Partnership. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of the
REIT and the Partnership and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of the REIT and the
Partnership, enforceable against each of the REIT and the Partnership in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforcement may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws (or other
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally) or (ii) general principles of equity. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by each of the REIT and the Partnership do not, and the performance
by each of its respective obligations hereunder will not, conflict with, or result in any violation
of (x) the Partnership Agreement or (y) any other agreement applicable to the REIT and/or the
Partnership, other than, in the case of clause (y), any such conflicts or violations that would not
materially adversely affect the performance by the Partnership and the REIT of their obligations
hereunder.
(b) Representations and Warranties of the Protected Partner. The Protected
Partner has the requisite corporate or other (as the case may be) power and authority to enter into
this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Protected Partner and the performance of its respective obligations hereunder
have been duly authorized by all necessary trust, partnership, or other (as the case may be) action
on the part of the Protected Partner. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Protected Partner and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Protected Partner.
9.6 Captions. The Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are
inserted for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for
any purpose, and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of
the provisions hereof.
9.7 Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as of the date delivered,
mailed or transmitted, and shall be effective upon receipt, if delivered personally, mailed by
registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the parties at the
following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like changes of
address) or sent by electronic transmission to the telecopier number specified below:
(i) if to the Partnership or the REIT, to:
Campus Crest Communities, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
(ii) if to a Protected Partner, (or Indirect Owner) to the address on file with the
Partnership.
Each party may designate by notice in writing a new address to which any notice, demand, request or
communication may thereafter be so given, served or sent. Each notice, demand, request, or
communication which shall be hand delivered, sent, mailed, telecopied or telexed in
15
the manner described above, or which shall be delivered to a telegraph company, shall be deemed
sufficiently given, served, sent, received or delivered for all purposes at such time as it is
delivered to the addressee (with the return receipt, the delivery receipt, or (with respect to a
telecopy or telex) the answerback being deemed conclusive, but not exclusive, evidence of such
delivery) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation.
9.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all
of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and each of which shall be deemed an
original.
9.9 Governing Law. The interpretation and construction of this Agreement, and all
matters relating thereto, shall be governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina, without
regard to the choice of law provisions thereof.
9.10 Dispute Resolution/Arbitration/Mediation.
(a) Dispute Resolution. The parties hereby agree that, in order to obtain prompt
and expeditious resolution of any disputes under this Agreement, each claim, dispute or controversy
of whatever nature, arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to this Agreement (or any
other agreement contemplated by or related to this Agreement), including, the interpretation,
performance or breach thereof, and including without limitation any claim based on contract, tort
or statute, or the arbitrability of any claim hereunder (an “Arbitrable Claim”), shall be
settled by final and binding arbitration conducted in Charlotte, North Carolina. Any Arbitrable
Claims under this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with a two-step dispute resolution
process administered by Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”) involving, first,
mediation before a member of the JAMS panel, followed, if necessary, by final and binding
arbitration before the same, or if requested by either party, another JAMS panelist. Such dispute
resolution process shall be confidential, except as required for financial, tax, or legal advice;
to enforce the terms of this Agreement; or to secure and/or enforce a judgment on any award.
(b) Mediation. In the event any Arbitrable Claim is not resolved by an informal
negotiation between the parties within fifteen (15) days after either party receives written notice
that a Arbitrable Claim exists, the matter shall be referred to the Atlanta, Georgia office of
JAMS, or any other office agreed to by the parties, for an informal, non-binding mediation
consisting of one or more conferences between the parties in which JAMS panelist will seek to guide
the parties to a resolution of the Arbitrable Claims. In the event the parties cannot agree on a
mediator, the Administrator of JAMS will appoint a mediator. The mediation process shall continue
until the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the Arbitrable Claims are resolved, (ii) the
mediator makes a finding that there is no possibility of resolution through mediation, or (iii)
thirty (30) days have elapsed since the Arbitrable Claim was first scheduled for mediation.
(c) Arbitration. Should any Arbitrable Claims remain after the completion of the
mediation process described above, the parties agree to submit all remaining Arbitrable
16
Claims to final and binding arbitration administered by a single JAMS arbitrator in accordance
with the then existing JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules & Procedures. Neither party nor the
arbitrator shall disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without
the prior written consent of all parties, except as required for financial, tax, or legal advice;
to enforce the terms of this Agreement; or to secure and/or enforce a judgment on any arbitration
award. Except as provided herein, the North Carolina Revised Uniform Arbitration Act shall govern
the interpretation, enforcement and all proceedings pursuant to this subparagraph. The arbitrator
is without jurisdiction to apply any substantive law other than the laws selected or otherwise
expressly provided in this Agreement. The arbitrator shall render an award and a written, reasoned
opinion in support thereof. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction
thereof.
(d) Survivability. This dispute resolution process shall survive the termination
of this Agreement. The parties expressly acknowledge that by signing this Agreement, they are
giving up their respective right to a jury trial.
9.11 Severability. If any part of any provision of this Agreement shall be
invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such part shall be ineffective to the extent of such
invalidity or unenforceability only, without in any way affecting the remaining parts of such
provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
9.12 Costs of Disputes. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this
Agreement, the nonprevailing party in any dispute arising hereunder shall bear and pay the costs
and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by
the prevailing party or parties in connection with resolving such dispute.
9.13 Conflicts. The parties understand and agree that the obligations of the
Partnership under this Agreement shall be in addition to its obligations under the Partnership
Agreement, and to the extent of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Partnership
Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control; provided, that under no circumstances shall
the terms or application of this Section 9.13 be deemed to be or result in an amendment to the
Partnership Agreement.
Signatures on the Following Page
17
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the REIT, the Partnership, the Protected Partner and the Indirect Owners
have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers (or general partners)
thereunto duly authorized all as of the date first written above.
THE REIT: CAMPUS CREST COMMUNITIES, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, President | ||||
THE PARTNERSHIP: CAMPUS CREST COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P. |
||||
By: | CAMPUS CREST COMMUNITIES, GP, LLC, its General Partner | |||
By: |
CAMPUS CREST COMMUNITIES, INC., its sole Member |
|||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, President | ||||
THE PROTECTED PARTNER: MXT CAPITAL, LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
its Managing Member | ||||
THE INDIRECT OWNERS: |
||||
/s/ Xxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||||
XXX X. XXXXXXX | ||||
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | ||||
XXXXXXX X. XXXXXXXX | ||||
18
SCHEDULE 3.1
MINIMUM LIABILITY AMOUNT
Fifty Six Million and No/100 ($56,000,000)
SCHEDULE 3.7
FORM OF GUARANTEE1
GUARANTEE
This Guarantee is made and entered into as of the ____ day of ___________ ____, by the persons
listed on Exhibit A annexed hereto (the “Guarantors”) for the benefit of the Lender set
forth on Exhibit B annexed hereto and made a part hereof (the “Lender”) which term shall
include any person or entity who hereafter holds the Note (as defined below) in accordance with the
terms hereof).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Lender has loaned to the borrower set forth on Exhibit B (the “Borrower”)
the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Exhibit B, which loan (i) is evidenced by the
promissory note described on Exhibit C hereto (the “Note”), (ii) has a current outstanding
balance in the amount set forth on Exhibit B annexed hereto, and (ii) is secured by a mortgage or
deed of trust on the collateral described on Exhibit D annexed hereto (the “Deed of
Trust”), with the property and other assets securing such Deed of Trust referred to as the
“Collateral”);
1 | This Form of the Guarantee is for Guaranteed Debt where the following conditions all are applicable: |
(i) | there are no other guarantees in effect with respect to such Guaranteed Debt; | ||
(ii) | the collateral securing such Guaranteed Debt is not collateral for any other indebtedness that is senior to or pari passu with such Guaranteed Debt; | ||
(iii) | no additional guarantees with respect to such Guaranteed Debt will be entered into during the applicable Tax Protection Period pursuant to the proviso set forth in Section 3.5; | ||
(iv) | the lender with respect to such Guaranteed Debt is not the Partnership, any Subsidiary or other entity in which the Partnership owns a direct or indirect interest, the REIT, any other partner in the Partnership, or any person related to any partner in the Partnership is determined for purposes of Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2; and | ||
(v) | none of the REIT, nor any other partner in the Partnership, nor any person related to any partner in the Partnership as determined for purposes of Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2 shall have provided, or shall thereafter provide, collateral for, or otherwise shall have entered, or thereafter shall enter, into a relationship that would cause such person or entity to be considered to bear risk of loss with respect to such Guaranteed Debt, as determined for purposes of Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2. | ||
(vi) | If, and to the extent that, one or more of these conditions is not applicable, appropriate changes to the attached Form of Guaranty will be required in order to cause the various conditions set forth in Article 3 of the Tax Protection Agreement to be satisfied. |
WHEREAS, the Borrower is either Campus Crest Communities Operating Partnership L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”) or a Subsidiary of the Partnership in
which the Partnership owns a [__%] or greater interest in the Subsidiary
WHEREAS, the Guarantors are limited partners in the Partnership; and
WHEREAS, the Guarantors are executing and delivering this Guarantee to guarantee a portion of
the Borrower’s payments with respect to the Note, subject to and otherwise in accordance with the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and facts and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of
the Guarantors hereby agree as follows:
1. Guarantee and Performance of Payment.
(a) The Guarantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the collection
by the Lender of, and hereby agree to pay to the Lender upon demand (following (1)
foreclosure of the Deed of Trust, exercise of the powers of sale thereunder and/or
acceptance by the Lender of a deed to the Collateral in lieu of foreclosure, and (2) the
exhaustion of the exercise of any and all remedies available to the Lender against the
Borrower, including, without limitation, realizing upon the assets of the Borrower other
than the Collateral against which the Lender may have recourse), an amount equal to the
excess, if any, of the Guaranteed Amount set forth on Exhibit B over the Lender Proceeds (as
hereinafter defined) (which excess is referred to as the “Aggregate Guarantee Liability”).
The amounts payable by each Guarantor in respect of the guarantee obligations hereunder
shall be in the same proportion as the dollar amounts listed next to such Guarantor’s name
on Exhibit A attached hereto bears to the total Guaranteed Amount set forth on Exhibit A,
provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guarantee, each
Guarantor’s aggregate obligation under this Guarantee shall be limited to the dollar amount
set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto next to such Guarantor’s name. The Guarantors’
obligations as set forth in this paragraph 1(a) are hereinafter referred to as the
“Guaranteed Obligations.”
(b) For the purposes of this Guarantee, the term “Lender Proceeds” shall
mean the aggregate of (i) the Foreclosure Proceeds (as hereinafter defined) plus (ii) all
amounts collected by the Lender from the Borrower (other than payments of principal,
interest or other amounts required to be paid by the Borrower to Lender under the terms of
the Note that are paid by the Borrower to the Lender at a time when no default has occurred
under the Note and is continuing) or realized by the Lender from the sale of assets of the
Borrower other than the Collateral.
(c) For the purposes of this Guarantee, the term “Foreclosure Proceeds”
shall have the applicable meaning set forth below with respect to the Collateral:
2
1. If at least one bona fide third party unrelated to the Lender (and
including, without limitation, any of the Guarantors) bids for such Collateral at a
sale thereof, conducted upon foreclosure of the related Deed of Trust or exercise of
the power of sale thereunder, Foreclosure Proceeds shall mean the highest amount bid
for such Collateral by the party that acquires title thereto (directly or through a
nominee) at or pursuant to such sale. For the proposes of determining such highest
bid, amounts bid for the Collateral by the Lender shall be taken into account
notwithstanding the fact that such bids may constitute credit bids which offset
against the amount due to the Lender under the Note.
2. If there is no such unrelated third-party at such sale of the Collateral
so that the only bidder at such sale is the Lender or its designee, the Foreclosure
Proceeds shall be deemed to be fair market value (the “Fair Market Value”)
of the Collateral as of the date of the foreclosure sale, as such Fair Market Value
shall be mutually agreed upon by the Lender and the Guarantor or determined pursuant
to subparagraph 1(d).
3. If the Lender receives and accepts a deed to the Collateral in lieu of
foreclosure in partial satisfaction of the Borrower’s obligations under the Note,
the Foreclosure Proceeds shall be deemed to be the Fair Market Value of such
Collateral as of the date of delivery of the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, as such
Fair Market Value shall be mutually agreed upon by the Lender and the Guarantor or
determined pursuant to subparagraph 1(d).
(d) Fair Market Value of the Collateral (or any item thereof) shall be the price at
which a willing seller not compelled to sell would sell such Collateral, and a willing buyer
not compelled to buy would purchase such Collateral, free and clear of all mortgages but
subject to all leases and reciprocal easements and operating agreements. If the Lender and
the Guarantor are unable to agree upon the Fair Market Value of any Collateral in accordance
with subparagraphs 1(c) 2. or 3. above, as applicable, within twenty (20) days after the
date of the foreclosure sale or the delivery of the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, as
applicable, relating to such Collateral, either party may have the Fair Market Value of such
Collateral determined by appraisal by appointing an appraiser having the qualifications set
forth below to determine the same and by notifying the other party of such appointment
within twenty (20) days after the expiration of such twenty (20) day period. If the other
party shall fail to notify the first party, within twenty (20) days after its receipt of
notice of the appointment by the first party, of the appointment by the other party of an
appraiser having the qualifications set forth below, the appraiser appointed by the first
party shall alone make the determination of such Fair Market Value. Appraisers appointed by
the parties shall be members of the Appraisal Institute (MAI) and shall have at least ten
years’ experience in the valuation of properties similar to the Collateral being valued in
the greater metropolitan area in which such Collateral is located. If each party shall
appoint an appraiser having the aforesaid qualifications and if such appraisers cannot,
within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second
3
appraiser, agree upon the determination hereinabove required, then they shall select a
third appraiser which third appraiser shall have the aforesaid qualifications, and if they
fail so to do within forty (40) days after the appointment of the second appraiser they
shall notify the parties hereto, and either party shall thereafter have the right, on notice
to the other, to apply for the appointment of a third appraiser to the chapter of the
American Arbitration Association or its successor organization located in the metropolitan
area in which the Collateral is located or to which the Collateral is proximate or if no
such chapter is located in such metropolitan area, in the metropolitan area closest to the
Collateral in which such a chapter is located. Each appraiser shall render its decision as
to the Fair Market Value of the Collateral in question within thirty (30) days after the
appointment of the third appraiser and shall furnish a copy thereof to the Lender and the
Guarantor. The Fair Market Value of the Collateral shall then be calculated as the average
of (i) the Fair Market Value determined by the third appraiser and (ii) whichever of the
Fair Market Values determined by the first two appraisers is closer to the Fair Market Value
determined by the third appraiser; provided, however, that if the Fair Market Value
determined by the third appraiser is higher or lower than both Fair Market Values determined
by the first two appraisers, such Fair Market Value determined by the third appraiser shall
be disregarded and the Fair Market Value of the Collateral shall then be calculated as the
average of the Fair Market Value determined by the first two appraisers. The Fair Market
Value of a Property, as so determined, shall be binding and conclusive upon the Lender and
the Guarantors. Guarantors shall bear the cost of its own appraiser and, subject to
subparagraph 1(e), shall bear all reasonable costs of appointing, and the expenses of, any
other appraiser appointed pursuant to this subparagraph (1)(d).
(e) Notwithstanding anything in the preceding subparagraphs of this paragraph 1,
(i) in no event shall the aggregate amount required to be paid pursuant to this Guarantee by
the Guarantors as a group with respect to all defaults under the Note and the Deed of Trust
securing the obligations thereunder exceed the Guaranteed Amount set forth on Exhibit B
hereto, and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each Guarantor hereunder with respect to the
Guaranteed Obligation shall be limited to the lesser of (I) the product of (w) the
Individual Guarantee Percentage for such Guarantor set forth on Exhibit A hereto multiplied
by (x) the Guaranteed Amount, or (II) the product of (y) such Guarantor’s Individual
Guarantee Percentage multiplied by (z) the Aggregate Guarantee Liability.
(f) In confirmation of the foregoing, and without limitation, the Lender must first
exhaust all of its rights and remedies against all property of the Borrower as to which the
Lender has (or may have) a right of recourse, including, without limitation, the institution
and prosecution to completion of appropriate foreclosure proceedings under the Deed of
Trust, before exercising any right or remedy or making any claim, under this Guarantee.
(g) The obligations under this Guarantee shall be personal to each Guarantor and
shall not be affected by any transfer of all or any part of a Guarantor’s interests in the
Partnership; provided, however, that if a Guarantor has disposed of all of its equity
4
interests in the Partnership, the obligations of such Guarantor under this Guarantee
shall terminate 12 months after the date of such disposition (the “Termination Date”)
provided (i) the Guarantor notifies the Lender that it is terminating its obligations under
this Guarantee as of the Termination Date and (ii) the fair market value of the Collateral
exceeds the outstanding balance of the Note, including accrued and unpaid interest, as of
the Termination Date. Further, no Guarantor shall have the right to recover from the
Borrower any amounts such Guarantor pays pursuant to this Guarantee (except and only to the
extent that the amount paid to the Lender by such Guarantor exceeds the amount required to
be paid by such Guarantor under the terms of this Guarantee).
(h) The obligations of any Guarantor who is an individual as a Guarantor hereunder
shall terminate with respect to such Guarantor one week after the death of such Guarantor
if, as a result of the death of such Guarantor, all property held by the Guarantor on the
date of death would have a basis for federal income tax purposes equal to the fair market
value of such property on such date (unless a later date were to be elected by the executor
of the Guarantor’s estate in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code).
2. Intent to Benefit Lender. This Guarantee is expressly for the benefit of the
Lender. The Guarantors intend that the Lender shall have the right to enforce the obligations of
the Guarantors hereunder separately and independently of the Borrower, subject to the provisions of
paragraph 1 hereof, without any requirement whatsoever of resort by the Lender to any other party.
The Lender’s rights to enforce the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder are material elements of
this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall not be modified, amended or terminated (other than as
specifically provided herein) without the written consent of the Lender. The Borrower shall furnish
a copy of this Guarantee to the Lender contemporaneously with its execution.
3. Waivers. Each Guarantor intends to bear the ultimate economic responsibility for
the payment hereof of the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent set forth in Paragraph 1 above.
Pursuant to such intent:
(a) Except as expressly set forth in Paragraph 1 above, each Guarantor expressly
waives any right (pursuant to any law, rule, arrangement or relationship) to compel the
Lender, or any subsequent holder of the Note or any beneficiary of the Deed of Trust to xxx
or enforce payment thereof or pursue any other remedy in the power of the Borrower, the
Lender or any subsequent holder of the Note or any beneficiary of the Deed of Trust
whatsoever, and failure of the Borrower or the Lender or any subsequent holder of the Note
or any beneficiary of the Deed of Trust to do so shall not exonerate, release or discharge a
Guarantor from its absolute unconditional obligations under this Guarantee. Each Guarantor
hereby binds and obligates itself, and its permitted successors and assignees, for
performance of the Guaranteed Obligations according to the terms hereof, whether or not the
Guaranteed Obligations or any portion thereof are valid now or hereafter enforceable against
the Borrower or shall have been incurred in compliance with any of the conditions applicable
thereto, subject, however, in all respects to the Guarantee Limit and the other limitations
set forth in paragraph 1.
5
(b) Each Guarantor expressly waives any right (pursuant to any law, rule,
arrangement, or relationship) to compel any other person (including, but not limited to, the
Borrower, the Partnership, any subsidiary of the Partnership or the Borrower, or any other
partner or affiliate of the Partnership or the Borrower) to reimburse or indemnify such
Guarantor for all or any portion of amounts paid by such Guarantor pursuant to this
Guarantee to the extent such amounts do not exceed the amounts required to be paid by such
Guarantor pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof (taking into account the limitations set forth
therein).
(c) Except as expressly set forth in Paragraph 1 above, if and only to the extent
that the Borrower has made similar waivers under the Note or the Deed of Trust, each
Guarantor expressly waives: (i) the defense of the statute of limitations in any action
hereunder or for the collection or performance of the Note or the Deed of Trust; (ii) any
defense that may arise by reason o£ the incapacity, or lack of authority of the Borrower,
the revocation or repudiation hereof by such Guarantor, the revocation or repudiation of the
Note or the Deed of Trust by the Borrower, the failure of the Lender to file or enforce a
claim against the estate (either in administration, bankruptcy or any other proceeding) of
the Borrower; the unenforceability in whole or in part of the Note, the Deed of Trust or any
other document or instrument related thereto; the Lender’s election, in any proceeding by or
against the Borrower under the federal Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section
1111(b)(2) of the federal Bankruptcy Code; or any borrowing or grant of a security interest
under Section 364 of the federal Bankruptcy Code; (iii) presentment, demand for payment,
protest, notice of discharge, notice of acceptance of this Guarantee or occurrence of, or
any default in connection with, the Note or the Deed of Trust, and indulgences and notices
of any other kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, notice of the disposition of
any collateral for the Note; (iv) any defense based upon an election of remedies (including,
if available, an election to proceed by non-judicial foreclosure) or other action or
omission by the Lender or any other person or entity which destroys or otherwise impairs any
indemnification, contribution or subrogation rights of such Guarantor or the right of such
Guarantor, if any, to proceed against the Borrower for reimbursement, or any combination
thereof; (v) subject to Paragraph 4 below, any defense based upon any taking, modification
or release of any collateral or guarantees for the Note, or any failure to create or perfect
any security interest in, or the taking of or failure to take any other action with respect
to any collateral securing payment or performance of the Note; (vi) any rights or defenses
based upon any right to offset or claimed offset by such Guarantor against any indebtedness
or obligation now or hereafter owed to such Guarantor by the Borrower; or (vii) any rights
or defenses based upon any rights or defenses of the Borrower to the Note or the Deed of
Trust (including, without limitation, the failure or value of consideration, any statute of
limitations, accord and satisfaction, and the insolvency of the Borrower); it being
intended, except as expressly set forth in Paragraph 1 above, that such Guarantor shall
remain liable hereunder, to the extent set forth herein, notwithstanding any act, omission
or thing which might otherwise operate as a legal or equitable discharge of any of such
Guarantor or of the Borrower.
6
4. Amendment of Note and Deed of Trust. Without in any manner limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Lender or any subsequent holder of the Note or beneficiary of the
Deed of Trust may, from time to time, without notice to or consent of the Guarantors, agree to any
amendment, waiver, modification or alteration of the Note or the Deed of Trust relating to the
Borrower and its rights and obligations thereunder (including, without limitation, renewal, waiver
or variation of the maturity of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note, increase or reduction of
the rate of interest payable under the Note, release, substitution or addition of any Guarantor or
endorser and acceptance or release of any security for the Note), it being understood and agreed by
the Lender, however, that the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder are subject, in all events, to the
limitations set forth in Paragraph 1;
provided that (i) in the event that the Lender consents to the release of any Collateral
securing the Note pursuant to the Deed of Trust, the Guaranteed Amount shall be reduced by the
Fair Market Value of such Collateral on the date of such release (determined as set forth in
Section 1(d)); and (ii) upon any material change to the Note or the Deed of Trust, including,
without limitation, the maturity date or the interest rate of the Note, or upon any release or
substitution of any Collateral securing the Note, within thirty (30) days of any Guarantor’s
receipt of actual notice of such event, subject to the following sentence, such Guarantor may
elect to terminate such Guarantor’s obligations under this Guarantee by written notice to the
Lender. Such termination shall take effect on the 31st day following such actual notice,
provided that no default under the Guaranteed Obligation has occurred and is then continuing.
5. Termination of Guarantee. Subject to Paragraph 4, this Guarantee is irrevocable
as to any and all of the Guaranteed Obligations.
6. Independent
Obligations. Except as expressly set forth in Paragraph 1, the
obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Borrower, and a
separate action or actions may be brought by a Lender against the Guarantors, whether or not
actions are brought against the Borrower. Each Guarantor expressly waives any and all rights of
subrogation, reimbursement, indemnity, exoneration, contribution or any other claim which such
Guarantor may now or hereafter have against the Borrower, or any other person directly or
contingently liable for the payment or performance of the Note and the Deed of Trust arising from
the existence or performance of this Guarantee (including, but not limited to, the Partnership,
Campus Crest Communities, Inc., or any other partner of the Partnership) (except and only to the
extent that a Guarantor makes a payment to the Lender in excess of the amount required to be paid
under paragraph 1 and the limitations set forth therein).
7. Understanding With Respect to Waivers. Each Guarantor warrants and represents
that each of the waivers set forth above are made with full knowledge of their significance and
consequences, and that under the circumstances, the waivers are reasonable and not contrary to
public policy or law. If any of said waivers are determined to be contrary to any applicable law or
public policy, such waiver shall be effective only to the maximum extent permitted by law.
7
8. No Assignment. No Guarantor shall be entitled to assign his or her rights or
obligations under this Guarantee to any other person without the written consent of the Lender.
9. Entire Agreement. The parties agree that this Guarantee contains the entire
understanding and agreement between them with respect to the subject matter hereof and cannot be
amended, modified or superseded, except by an agreement in writing signed by the parties.
10. Notices. Any notice given pursuant to this Guarantee shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given when delivered personally, or sent by registered or certified mail, postage
prepaid, as follows:
If to the Partnership:
Campus Crest Communities Operating Partnership, L.P.
Campus Crest Communities, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
or to such other address with respect to which notice is subsequently provided in the manner set
forth above; and
If to a Guarantor, to the address set forth on Exhibit A hereto, or to such other address with
respect to which notice is subsequently provided in the manner set forth above.
11. Applicable Law. This Guarantee shall be governed by, interpreted under and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to its choice of
law provisions.
12. Consent to Jurisdiction: Enforceability
(a) This Guarantee and the duties and obligations of the parties hereto shall be
enforceable against each Guarantor in the courts of the State of Delaware. For such purpose,
each Guarantor hereby irrevocably submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts
and agrees that all claims in respect of this Guarantee may be heard and determined in any
of such courts.
(b) Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably agrees that a final judgment of any of the
courts specified above in any action or proceeding relating to this Guarantee shall be
conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any
other manner provided by law.
13. Condition of Borrower. Each Guarantor is fully aware of the financial
condition of the Borrower and is executing and delivering this Guarantee based solely upon its own
8
independent investigation of all matters pertinent hereto and is not relying in any manner
upon any representation or statement of the Lender or the Borrower. Each Guarantor represents and
warrants that it is in a position to obtain, and hereby assumes full responsibility for obtaining,
any additional information concerning the Borrower’s financial conditions and any other matter
pertinent hereto as it may desire, and it is not relying upon or expecting the Lender to furnish to
it any information now or hereafter in the Lender’s possession concerning the same. By executing
this Guarantee, each Guarantor knowingly accepts the full range of risks encompassed within a
contract of this type, which risks it acknowledges.
14. Expenses. Each Guarantor agrees that, promptly after receiving Lender’s notice
therefor, such Guarantor shall reimburse Lender, subject to the limitation set forth in
subparagraph 1(e) and to the extent that such reimbursement is not made by Borrower, for all
reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements)
incurred by Lender in connection with the collection of the Guaranteed Obligations or any portion
thereof or with the enforcement of this Guarantee.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Guarantors set forth on Exhibit A hereto have executed
this Guarantee as of the date first set forth above.
GUARANTORS SET FORTH ON
EXHIBIT A HERETO: |
||||
By: | ||||
By: | ||||
By: | ||||
By: | ||||
By: | ||||
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Exhibit A to Guarantee
Guaranteed | ||||
Name and Address of Partner Guarantors | Amount | |||
Guarantors, as a group
|
$ | |||
Individual Guarantors:
|
Individual Guarantee Percentage |
10
Exhibit B to Guarantee
Date of and | ||||||||
Principal Amount | Debt Balance as of | |||||||
Name of Lender | Name of Borrower | Loan | of __/__/_____ | Guaranteed Amount | ||||
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Exhibit C to Guarantee
Summary of Principal Terms of Note [or attach copy of Note]
Summary of Principal Terms of Note [or attach copy of Note]
12
Exhibit D to Guarantee
Identification of Deed of Trust and
Brief Summary Description of Collateral
Identification of Deed of Trust and
Brief Summary Description of Collateral
13
SCHEDULE 5
Property Subject to Traditional Allocation Method
Under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(b)
Under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(b)
Property
1. The Grove at Asheville
2. The Grove at Carrollton
3. The Grove at Xxxxxx
4. The Grove at Ellensburg
5. The Grove at Jonesboro
6. The Grove at Las Cruces
7. The Grove at Lubbock
8. The Grove at Mobile
9. The Grove at Mobile Phase II
10. The Grove at Murfreesboro
11. The Grove at Nacogdoches
12. The Grove at Stephenville
13. The Grove at Xxxx
14. The Grove at Waco
15. The Grove at Wichita
16. The Grove as Wichita Falls