AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the Agreement ) is made as of the 22nd day of January, 2016 by Forward Funds (the Trust ), a Delaware statutory trust with its principal place of business at 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, on behalf of each of its investment series listed in Exhibit A hereto (each an Acquiring Fund or an Acquired Fund, as applicable), with respect to the reorganization transaction described herein.
This Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization and liquidation within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ). The reorganization (the Reorganization ) will consist of the transfer of all of the assets of each Acquired Fund to each corresponding Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for voting shares of beneficial interest of such Acquiring Fund as shown in Exhibit A hereto (the Acquiring Fund Shares ), the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, as described in paragraph 1.3 herein, and the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund as provided herein, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement.
WHEREAS , each Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund are separate investment series of an open-end, registered investment company of the management type and each Acquired Fund owns securities that generally are assets of the character in which the corresponding Acquiring Fund is permitted to invest; and
WHEREAS , the Board of Trustees of the Trust has determined that the exchange of all of the assets of each Acquired Fund for corresponding Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption of all of the liabilities of the Acquired Funds by such Acquiring Funds, as described in paragraph 1.3 herein, is in the best interests of each Acquiring Fund and its shareholders and that the interests of the existing shareholders of each Acquiring Fund would not be diluted as a result of this transaction; and
WHEREAS , the Board of Trustees of the Trust has also determined that the exchange of all of the assets of each Acquired Fund for corresponding Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption of the liabilities of the Acquired Funds by such Acquiring Funds, as described in paragraph 1.3 herein, is in the best interests of each Acquired Fund and its shareholders and that the interests of the existing shareholders of each Acquired Fund would not be diluted as a result of this transaction;
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the Trust, on behalf of each of the Acquiring Funds and the Acquired Funds, respectively, hereby covenants and agrees as follows:
1. | TRANSFER OF ASSETS OF THE ACQUIRED FUNDS TO THE CORRESPONDING | |
ACQUIRING | FUNDS IN EXCHANGE FOR ACQUIRING FUND SHARES, THE | |
ASSUMPTION | OF THE LIABILITIES OF THE ACQUIRED FUNDS AND THE | |
LIQUIDATION | OF THE ACQUIRED FUNDS | |
1.1. | Subject to the requisite approvals and the other terms and conditions herein set forth and | |
on | the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, each Acquired Fund agrees to transfer | |
all of its respective assets, as set forth in paragraph 1.2, to the corresponding Acquiring Fund, and such Acquiring Fund agrees in exchange therefor: (i) to deliver to the Acquired Fund the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares as of the time and date set forth in paragraph 2.1 and (ii) to assume the
liabilities of the Acquired Fund, as set forth in paragraph 1.3. Such transactions shall take place at the closing provided for in paragraph 3.1 (the Closing ).
1.2. The assets of each Acquired Fund to be acquired by an Acquiring Fund shall consist of all assets and property, including, without limitation, all cash, securities, commodities and futures interests, claims (whether absolute or contingent, known or unknown, accrued or unaccrued) and dividends or interest receivable that are owned by the Acquired Fund and any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on the books of the Acquired Fund on the closing date provided for in paragraph 3.1 (the Closing Date ) (collectively, Assets ).
1.3. Each Acquiring Fund shall assume all of the liabilities of the corresponding Acquired Fund. Each Acquired Fund shall deliver to the corresponding Acquiring Fund the Acquired Fund s Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of the Closing Date pursuant to paragraph 7.2 hereof.
1.4. On or as soon as practicable prior to the Closing Date, each Acquired Fund will declare and pay to its respective shareholders of record one or more dividends and/or other distributions so that it will have distributed all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and realized net capital gain, if any, for the current taxable year through the Closing Date.
1.5. Immediately after the transfer of assets provided for in paragraph 1.1, each Acquired Fund will: (i) distribute to the Acquired Fund s shareholders of record with respect to the classes of shares listed in Exhibit A, determined as of immediately after the close of business on the Closing Date (after giving effect to all redemptions received in good order on the Closing Date), on a pro rata basis within each class, the Acquiring Fund Shares of the class received by the Acquired Fund pursuant to paragraph 1.1 (as listed in Exhibit A) and (ii) completely liquidate. Such distribution and liquidation will be accomplished, with respect to each class of the Acquired Fund s shares, by the transfer of the Acquiring Fund Shares then credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the names of the shareholders of record of each class of the Acquired Fund s shares, determined as of immediately after the close of business on the Closing Date (the Acquired Fund Shareholders ). The aggregate net asset value of such classes of Acquiring Fund Shares to be so credited to such Acquired Fund Shareholders shall, with respect to each class, be equal to the aggregate net asset value of the Acquired Fund shares of that class owned by such shareholders on the Closing Date. All issued and outstanding classes of Acquired Fund shares as listed in Exhibit A will simultaneously be canceled on the books of the Acquired Fund. The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates representing such Acquiring Fund Shares in connection with such exchange.
1.6. Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares of each Acquiring Fund will be shown on its books. Acquiring Fund Shares will be issued in the manner described in the Acquiring Fund s current prospectus.
1.7. Any reporting responsibility of an Acquired Fund including, but not limited to, the responsibility for filing of regulatory reports, tax returns, or other documents with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission ), any state securities commission, and any federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund.
1.8. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date, each Acquired Fund shall make all filings and take all steps as shall be necessary and proper to effect its complete dissolution.
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2. | VALUATION |
2.1. The value of the Assets shall be the value computed as of immediately after the close of | |
business | of the New York Stock Exchange (and after the declaration of any dividends and after giving |
effect to all redemptions received in good order on the Closing Date) (such time and date being hereinafter called the Valuation Date ), using the valuation procedures set forth in the Trust s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and then-current prospectus and statement of additional information with respect to the relevant Acquiring Funds, and valuation procedures established by the Trust s Board of Trustees (the Board ).
2.2. All computations of value shall be made by the Trust s accounting agent and shall be subject to review by the Trust s independent registered public accounting firm.
3. | CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE |
3.1. The Closing Date shall be January 22, 2016, or such other date as the parties may agree | |
to | in writing. All acts taking place at the Closing shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of |
immediately after the close of business on the Closing Date unless otherwise agreed to by the parties. The close of business on the Closing Date shall be as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The Closing shall be held at the offices of the Trust or at such other time and/or place as the parties may agree.
3.2. The Trust shall direct Citibank N.A., as custodian for the Acquired Funds (the Custodian ), to deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that: (i) the Assets shall have been delivered in proper form to each Acquiring Fund within two business days prior to or on the Closing Date; and (ii) all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, have been paid or provision for payment has been made. Each Acquired Fund s portfolio securities represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by the Custodian to those persons at the Custodian who have primary responsibility for the safekeeping of the Assets of the Acquiring Fund for examination no later than five business days preceding the Closing Date, and shall be transferred and delivered by the Acquired Fund as of the Closing Date for the account of the corresponding Acquiring Fund duly endorsed in proper form for transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof. The Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, shall direct the Custodian to deliver as of the Closing Date by book entry, in accordance with the customary practices of the Custodian and any securities depository (as defined in Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act )) in which the Assets are deposited, the Acquired Fund s portfolio securities and instruments deposited with such depositories. The cash to be transferred by an Acquired Fund shall be delivered by wire transfer of federal funds on the Closing Date.
3.3. The Trust shall direct ALPS Fund Services, Inc., as transfer agent for the Acquired Funds (the Transfer Agent ), to deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that: (i) its records contain the names and addresses of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, and (ii) the number and percentage ownership of outstanding shares (of the classes listed in Exhibit A) owned by each such shareholder immediately prior to the Closing. Each Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver a confirmation evidencing the Acquiring Fund Shares to be credited on the Closing Date to the Secretary of the corresponding Acquired Fund, or provide evidence satisfactory to the Trust that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the corresponding Acquired Fund s account on the books of the Acquiring Fund. At the Closing, each party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, share certificates, if any, receipts or other documents as such other party or its counsel may reasonably request.
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3.4. In the event that on the Valuation Date: (a) the New York Stock Exchange or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of an Acquired Fund shall be closed to trading or trading thereupon shall be restricted, or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on such Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board of the Trust, accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Acquired Fund is impracticable, the Closing Date shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored.
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
4.1. The Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to the Acquiring | |
Funds | as follows: |
(a) Each Acquired Fund is duly organized as a series of the Trust, which is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power under the Trust s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and its Amended and Restated By-Laws, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently being conducted;
(b) The Trust is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of shares of each Acquired Fund under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act ), is in full force and effect;
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by each Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act ), and the 1940 Act and such as may be required by state securities or blue sky laws;
(d) The current prospectuses and statement of additional information of each Acquired Fund and each prospectus and statement of additional information of each Acquired Fund used during the three years previous to the date of this Agreement conforms or conformed at the time of its use in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and does not, or did not at the time of its use, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading;
(e) On the Closing Date, each Acquired Fund will have good and marketable title to the Assets and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Assets hereunder free of any liens or other encumbrances, and upon delivery and payment for such Assets, each Acquiring Fund will acquire good and marketable title thereto, subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including such restrictions as might arise under the 1933 Act, other than as disclosed to the Acquiring Funds;
(f) No Acquired Fund is engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in: (i) a material violation of the Trust s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust or its Amended and Restated By-Laws, or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, other than as disclosed to the Acquiring Funds; or
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(ii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which the Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, other than as disclosed to the Acquiring Funds;
(g) All material contracts or other commitments of each Acquired Fund (other than this Agreement and certain investment contracts including options, futures and forward contracts) will terminate without liability, or will be continued with respect to each such Acquired Fund as of the Closing Date;
(h) Except as otherwise disclosed in writing by the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Funds, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened against the Trust, an Acquired Fund, or any of the Trust s or an Acquired Fund s properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition or the conduct of its business. Except as otherwise disclosed in writing by the Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, the Trust knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated;
(i) The Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Portfolio of Investments of each Acquired Fund as of December 31, 2014, and the related Statement of Operations, Statement of Changes in Net Assets and Financial Highlights for the periods then ended, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, included in its report dated February 24, 2015, and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ( U.S. GAAP ) consistently applied, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the Acquiring Funds) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of each Acquired Fund as of such date, and the results of its operations and the changes in its net assets for the year then ended, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and there are no known material contingent liabilities of any Acquired Fund required to be reflected on a statement of assets and liabilities (including the notes thereto) in accordance with U.S. GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein;
(j) The Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, has been furnished with an unaudited Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Portfolio of Investments of each Acquired Fund as of June 30, 2015, and the related unaudited Statement of Operations, Statement of Changes in Net Assets and Financial Highlights for the six-month period then ended. These statements are in accordance with U.S. GAAP and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each Acquired Fund as of such date in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and there are no known material contingent liabilities of any Acquired Fund as of such date not disclosed therein;
(k) Since December 31, 2014, there have not been any material adverse changes in any Acquired Fund s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business, or any incurrence by an Acquired Fund of indebtedness maturing more than one year from the date such indebtedness was incurred, in each case except as otherwise disclosed to the Acquiring Funds (for the purposes of this subparagraph (k), a decline in net asset value per share of an Acquired Fund due to declines in market values of securities in such Acquired Fund s portfolio, the discharge of such Acquired Fund s liabilities, or the redemption of Acquired Fund shares by shareholders of the Acquired Fund shall not constitute a material adverse change);
(l) On the Closing Date, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms, and other tax-related reports of each Acquired Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all
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Federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof, and to the best of the Trust s knowledge, no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns;
(m) For each taxable year of its operation (including the taxable year ending on the Closing Date), each Acquired Fund has met (or will meet) the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification and treatment as a regulated investment company and has elected to be treated as such, and has been (or will be) eligible to and has computed (or will compute) its federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code and will have distributed all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (as defined in the Code) that will have accrued through the Closing Date;
(n) All issued and outstanding shares of each Acquired Fund are, and on the Closing Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust, and have been offered and sold in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws. All of the issued and outstanding shares of each Acquired Fund will, at the time of Closing, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the Transfer Agent, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, as provided in paragraph 3.3 of this Agreement. No Acquired Fund has outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the shares of an Acquired Fund, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any Acquired Fund shares;
(o) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action on the part of the Board of the Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of such Acquired Fund, enforceable against such Acquired Fund in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles; and
(p) The information to be furnished by each Acquired Fund for use in the registration statement and other documents filed or to be filed by the Trust with any federal, state or local regulatory authority that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be accurate and complete in all material respects.
4.2. The Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to the Acquired Funds as follows:
(a) Each Acquiring Fund is duly organized as a series of the Trust, which is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power under the Trust s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and its Amended and Restated By-Laws to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently being conducted;
(b) The Trust is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act and the registration of the shares of each Acquiring Fund under the 1933 Act, is, or will be as of the Closing Date, in full force and effect;
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by an Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated herein,
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except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and such as may be required by state securities laws;
(d) The current prospectuses and statement of additional information of each Acquiring Fund conforms in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading;
(e) No Acquiring Fund is engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in: (i) a material violation of the Trust s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust or its Amended and Restated By-Laws or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, other than as disclosed to the Acquired Funds; or (ii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which the Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, other than as disclosed to the Acquired Funds;
(f) No material litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened against the Trust, an Acquiring Fund, or any of the Trust s or an Acquiring Fund s properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition or the conduct of its business. The Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated;
(g) All issued and outstanding shares of each Acquiring Fund are, and on the Closing Date will be duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust and will be offered and sold in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws. No Acquiring Fund has outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any Acquiring Fund Shares, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any Acquiring Fund Shares;
(h) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Board of the Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of each Acquiring Fund, enforceable against such Acquiring Fund in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles;
(i) The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to an Acquired Fund, for the account of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (as listed in Exhibit A), will, on the Closing Date, have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued Acquiring Fund Shares, and will be fully paid and non-assessable;
(j) The Trust is not under the jurisdiction of a Court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code;
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(k) | No Acquiring Fund has any unamortized or unpaid organizational fees or | |||
expenses; | ||||
(l) | On the Closing Date, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms, |
and other tax-related reports of each Acquiring Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof, and to the best of the Trust s knowledge, no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns; and
(m) For each taxable year of its operation, each Acquiring Fund has met the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company and has elected to be treated as such, has been eligible to and has computed its federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code, and will be eligible to do so and will do so for the taxable year including the Closing Date.
5. | COVENANTS OF THE ACQUIRING FUNDS AND THE ACQUIRED FUNDS |
5.1. Each Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund will operate its business in the ordinary | |
course | between the date hereof and the Closing Date, it being understood that such ordinary course of |
business will include, without limitation, purchases and sales of portfolio securities, sales and redemptions of Acquired Fund shares, and the declaration and payment of customary dividends and distributions, and any other distribution that may be advisable.
5.2. Each Acquired Fund covenants that the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued hereunder (as listed in Exhibit A) are not being acquired for the purpose of making any distribution thereof, other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
5.3. Each Acquired Fund will assist the corresponding Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Acquired Fund shares.
5.4. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund will take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.5. As soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing, each Acquired Fund will make a liquidating distribution to its shareholders consisting of the Acquiring Fund Shares (as listed in Exhibit A) received at the Closing.
5.6. Each Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund shall use commercially reasonable efforts to fulfill or obtain the fulfillment of the conditions precedent to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as reasonably practicable.
5.7. The Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, covenants that it will, from time to time after the Closing, as and when reasonably requested by the Acquiring Funds, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments and other instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further action as the Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm: (a) the Trust s, on behalf of each Acquired Fund s, title to and
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possession of the Acquiring Fund s Shares to be delivered hereunder, and (b) the Trust s, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund s, title to and possession of all the Assets.
5.8. Each Acquiring Fund will use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and such of the state blue sky or securities laws as may be necessary in order to continue its operations after the Closing Date.
6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRED FUNDS
The obligations of the Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at the Trust s election, to the performance by the Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, of all the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing Date, and, in addition thereto, the following further conditions:
6.1. All representations and warranties of the Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;
6.2. The Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, shall have delivered to each Acquired Fund a certificate executed in its name by its President or a Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trust and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
6.3. The Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, on or before the Closing Date; and
6.4. Each Acquired Fund and each Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares of each class to be issued in connection with the Reorganization (as listed in Exhibit A) after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 1.1 of this Agreement.
7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUNDS
The obligations of the Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, to complete the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at the Trust s election, to the performance by the Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, of all of the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing Date and, in addition thereto, the following conditions:
7.1. All representations and warranties of the Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;
7.2. The Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to each Acquiring Fund a statement of the corresponding Acquired Fund s assets and liabilities, together with a list of portfolio securities of the Acquired Fund showing the tax costs of such securities by lot and the holding periods of such securities, as of the Closing Date, certified by the Treasurer of the Trust;
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7.3. The Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to each Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date a certificate executed in its name by its President or a Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trust and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, made in this Agreement are, in all material respects, true and correct at and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
7.4. The Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, on or before the Closing Date; and
7.5. Each Acquired Fund and each Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares of each class to be issued in connection with the Reorganization (as listed in Exhibit A) after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 1.1 of this Agreement.
7.6. Prior to the Closing Date, each Acquired Fund shall have declared and paid a dividend or dividends which, together with all previous dividends, shall have the effect of distributing: (i) all of the Acquired Fund s investment company taxable income (plus the excess, if any, of its interest income excludible from gross income under Section 103(a) of the Code over its deductions disallowed under Sections 265 and 171(a)(2) of the Code) and all of its net realized capital gains for the taxable year ending on the Closing Date (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid); and (ii) any undistributed investment company taxable income (plus the excess, if any, of its interest income excludible from gross income under Section 103(a) of the Code over its deductions disallowed under Sections 265 and 171(a)(2) of the Code) and net realized capital gains from any prior period to the extent not otherwise already distributed.
7.7. The Trust, on behalf of each Acquired Fund, shall have furnished to each Acquiring Fund, a certificate, signed by the President or any Vice President and the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Trust, as to the adjusted tax basis in the hands of each Acquired Fund of the securities delivered to an Acquiring Fund pursuant to this Agreement computed in accordance with applicable sections of the Code and, with respect to securities, showing a breakdown by purchase lot.
8. FURTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUNDS AND THE ACQUIRED FUNDS
If any of the conditions set forth below have not been satisfied on or before the Closing Date with respect to each Acquired Fund or with respect to each Acquiring Fund, the other party to this Agreement shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement:
8.1. On the Closing Date no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending or, to its knowledge, threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein;
8.2. All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of Federal, state and local regulatory authorities deemed necessary by the Trust to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of any Acquiring Fund or Acquired Fund, provided that either party hereto may for itself waive any of such conditions; and
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8.3. The parties shall have received the opinion of Dechert LLP, substantially to the effect that, based upon certain facts, assumptions, and representations, the transaction contemplated by this Plan shall constitute a tax-free reorganization for Federal income tax purposes. The delivery of such opinion is conditioned upon receipt by Dechert LLP of representations it shall request of the Acquiring Funds and the Acquired Funds. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the parties may not waive the condition set forth in this paragraph 8.4.
9. | INDEMNIFICATION |
9.1. The Trust, out of the Acquiring Funds assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold | |
harmless | the Acquired Funds from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses |
(including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which an Acquired Fund may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by any Acquiring Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.
9.2. The Trust, out of the Acquired Funds assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Acquiring Funds from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which an Acquiring Fund may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by any Acquired Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.
10. | BROKERAGE FEES AND EXPENSES |
10.1. The Trust, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund, represents and | |
warrants | that there are no brokers or finders entitled to receive any payments in connection with the |
transactions provided for herein.
10.2. The expenses relating to the Reorganization will be borne by the Acquiring Funds and the Acquired Funds, subject to applicable expense limitation agreements. The costs of the Reorganization shall include, but not be limited to, costs associated with obtaining any necessary order of exemption from the 1940 Act, legal fees and accounting fees with respect to the Reorganization, and all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable federal and state stock transfer stamps. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring such expenses if and to the extent that the payment by another person of such expenses would result in the disqualification of such party as a regulated investment company within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code.
11. | ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES |
11.1. The Trust agrees that it has not made any representation, warranty or covenant, on behalf | |
of | either the Acquiring Funds or the Acquired Funds, not set forth herein and that this Agreement |
constitutes the entire agreement between the parties.
11.2. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder. The covenants to be performed after the Closing shall survive the Closing.
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12. TERMINATION
This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned by resolution of the Trust s Board, on behalf of either an Acquiring Fund or an Acquired Fund, at any time prior to the Closing Date, if circumstances should develop that, in the opinion of the Board, make proceeding with the Agreement inadvisable.
13. AMENDMENTS
This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be deemed necessary or advisable by the authorized officers of the Trust, on behalf of either an Acquiring Fund or an Acquired Fund.
14. NOTICES
Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile, personal service or prepaid or certified mail addressed to the Funds at:
Forward Funds 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 Attn: Xxxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxx, Esq. |
With copies to: | ||
|
||
Dechert LLP | K&L Gates | |
0000 X Xxxxxx, X. X. | One Lincoln Street | |
Washington, D. C. 20006 | Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000 | |
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq. | Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq. |
15. | HEADINGS; COUNTERPARTS; GOVERNING LAW; ASSIGNMENT; LIMITATION | |
OF | LIABILITY | |
15.1. | The Article and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference | |
purposes | only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. | |
15.2. | This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be | |
deemed | an original. | |
15.3. | This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the | |
State | of Delaware without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws. | |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
FORWARD FUNDS, on behalf of the Acquiring Funds listed in Exhibit A
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx |
|
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx |
|
Title: Treasurer |
FORWARD FUNDS, on behalf of the Acquired Funds listed in Exhibit A
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx |
|
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx |
|
Title: Treasurer |
|
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EXHIBIT A | ||
ACQUIRED FUND | ACQUIRING FUND | |
|
|
|
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund | Forward Income Builder Fund | |
Investor Class | Investor Class | |
|
|
|
Institutional Class | Institutional Class | |
Class A | Class A | |
|
|
|
Class C | Class C | |
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund | Forward Growth Allocation Fund | |
|
|
|
Investor Class | Investor Class | |
Institutional Class | Institutional Class | |
|
|
|
Class A | Class A | |
Class C | Class C | |
|
|
|
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund | Forward Growth Allocation Fund | |
Investor Class | Investor Class | |
|
|
|
Institutional Class | Institutional Class | |
Class A | Class A | |
|
|
|
Class C | Class C |
21718529.3 |
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