Exhibit 1(c)
X.X. XXXXXX COMPANY
COMMON STOCK
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
[Date]
__________________, _______
[Names and Addresses of
Representatives]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
X.X. Xxxxxx Company, a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), proposes
to issue up to ___________ shares of its Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share
(the "Common Stock"), of which ___________ shares of Common Stock would be
issued in connection with the sale of the Firm Shares (as hereinafter defined)
and up to ___________ shares of Common Stock would be issued in connection with
any sale of Additional Shares (as hereinafter defined).
The Company proposes to sell to the several underwriters named in
Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters"), for whom you are acting as
representatives (the "Representatives") _____ of the shares of Common Stock (the
"Firm Shares"). The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the several
Underwriters not more than an additional ___________ of the shares of Common
Stock (the "Additional Shares") if and to the extent that the Representatives
shall have determined to exercise, on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to
purchase such shares of Common Stock granted to the Underwriters in Article II
hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively
referred to as the "Common Shares".
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a "shelf" registration statement on Form S-3, including a
prospectus, relating (among other securities) to the Common Shares, which
registration statement has become effective, and will promptly file with the
Commission a prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Common Shares
pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act").
As used in this Agreement, the term "Registration Statement" means such
registration statement, including exhibits, financial statements, schedules and
documents incorporated by reference therein, as amended to the date hereof. The
term "Basic Prospectus" means the prospectus included in the Registration
Statement. The term "Prospectus" means the Basic Prospectus together with the
prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Common Shares as filed with
the Commission pursuant to such Rule 424. The term "preliminary prospectus"
means any preliminary prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Common
Shares together with the Basic Prospectus. Any reference herein to any
preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include
the documents incorporated by reference therein as of the date of such
preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.
I.
The Company represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters that:
(a) The Registration Statement has become effective; no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect; and no
proceedings for such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission.
(b) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Minnesota, has the
corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its
ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the
extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have
a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) Each of [___________________] (the "Significant Subsidiaries") has
been duly organized and is a validly existing corporation under the laws of the
state of its incorporation, and is duly qualified to transact business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its
ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the
extent that the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a
material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(d) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Significant
Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid
and non-assessable, and all outstanding shares of such capital stock are owned
directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of any security interests,
claims, liens or encumbrances.
(e) The authorized capital stock of the Company and the Common Shares
conform as to legal matters to the descriptions thereof contained in the
Prospectus.
(f) The shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the issuance of the
Common Shares to be sold by the Company have been duly and validly authorized
and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.
(g) The Common Shares have been duly authorized and, when the Common
Shares are issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
the Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the
issuance of such Common Shares is not subject to any preemptive or similar
rights.
(h) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Company.
(i) The issue and sale of the Common Shares, the compliance by the
Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions herein contemplated will not result in a breach of any of the terms
or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or
imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets
of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of,
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other material
agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
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Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the
property or assets of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is
subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the
articles of incorporation or the by-laws of the Company or any statute or any
order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of
their properties; and no consent, approval authorization, order, registration or
qualification of or with any court or governmental agency or body is required
for the issue and sale of the Common Shares or the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been, or
will have been prior to the Closing Date, obtained under the Act and such
consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be
required under state securities or Blue Sky laws or National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. regulations in connection with the purchase and/or
distribution of the Common Shares by the Underwriters;
(j) There has not been any material adverse change, or any development
involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or
otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus.
(k) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or
threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to
which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject
that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus and are not so described or any statutes, regulations, contracts or
other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
that are not described or filed as required.
(l) (i) Each document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus complied or will comply when so
filed in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) each part of the Registration
Statement, when such part became effective, did not contain and each such part,
as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii)
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or
supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Act
and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (iv)
the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable,
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the
representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph (l) do not apply to
statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus based
upon information concerning any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing
by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.
II.
The Company hereby agrees to sell to the several Underwriters named in
Schedule I
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hereto, and the Underwriters, upon the basis of the representations and
warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated,
agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective
numbers of Firm Shares set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto at
$____________ a share (the "Purchase Price").
On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to sell
to the Underwriters the Additional Shares, and the Underwriters shall have a
one-time right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to _____________
Additional Shares at the Purchase Price. Additional Shares may be purchased as
provided in Article IV hereof solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments
made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares. If any Additional
Shares are to be purchased, each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly,
to purchase the number of Additional Shares (subject to such adjustments to
eliminate fractional shares as the Representatives may determine) that bears the
same proportion to the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased as the
number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite the name of such
Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I
hereto.
The Company hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of
the Representatives, it will not file any registration statement with the
Commission in respect of any shares of Common Stock of the Company or offer,
sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of such Common Stock
or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such
Common Stock for a period of ______ days after the date of this Agreement, other
than (i) any shares of such Common Stock sold upon the exercise of an option or
warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof, (ii) any
shares of such Common Stock registered, offered or issued, or options in respect
of such Common Stock granted, in connection with any employee benefit plans of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including employee benefit plans assumed
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with an acquisition by
the Company), or (iii) any shares of such Common Stock registered, offered or
issued in connection with an acquisition by the Company.
III.
The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters propose to make a
public offering of their respective portions of the Common Shares as soon after
this Agreement has been entered into as in your judgment is advisable. The
Company is further advised by you that the Common Shares are to be offered to
the public initially at $___________ per Common Share (the public offering
price) plus accrued dividends, if any, and to certain dealers selected by you at
a price that represents a concession not in excess of $___________ per Common
Share under the public offering price, and that the Underwriters may allow, and
such dealers may reallow, a concession, not in excess of $___________ per Common
Share, to any Underwriter or to certain other dealers.
IV.
Delivery of the Firm Shares shall be made, against payment therefor in
immediately available funds, at the office of _________________________________,
_______________, ______, ___________________________________, _____________, at
______A.M., local time, on _____________, ___,
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or at such other time on the same or such other date, not later than __________
__, ____, as shall be designated in writing by you. The time and date of such
delivery and payment are hereinafter referred to as the Closing Date.
Delivery of any Additional Shares shall be made, against payment
therefor in immediately available funds, at the office of ______________________
__________, ____, ___________________________, ___________, at _____A.M. local
time, on such date (which may be the same as the Closing Date but shall in no
event be earlier than the Closing Date nor later than ten business days after
the giving of the notice hereinafter referred to) as shall be designated in a
written notice from the Representatives to the Company of their determination,
on behalf of the Underwriters, to purchase a number, specified in said notice,
of Additional Shares, or on such other date, in any event not later than
______________, _______, as shall be designated in writing by the
Representatives. The time and date of such delivery and payment are hereinafter
referred to as the Option Closing Date. The notice of the determination to
exercise the option to purchase Additional Shares and of the Option Closing Date
may be given at any time within 30 days after the date of this Agreement.
Payment for the Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be made against
delivery to you on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may
be, for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters of stock
certificates evidencing the Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may
be, registered in such names and in such denominations as you shall request in
writing not later than two full business days prior to the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, with any transfer taxes payable in
connection with the transfer of the Common Shares to the Underwriters duly paid.
V.
The several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to
the following conditions:
(a) There shall not have occurred a change, or any development
involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs, management,
financial position, shareholders' investment or results of operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, otherwise than as set forth or
contemplated in the Prospectus, the effect of which, is in your judgment so
material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with
the public offering or the delivery of the Common Shares on the terms and in the
manner contemplated in the Prospectus.
(b) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a
certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the
Company, to the effect set forth in clause (a) above and to the effect that the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall
be true and correct as of the Closing Date and the Company shall have performed
all of its obligations to be performed hereunder on or prior to the Closing
Date.
The officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon the
best of his knowledge as to proceedings threatened.
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(c) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq., Corporate Secretary, Vice President and General Counsel
of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that
(i) the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State
of Minnesota, has the corporate power and authority to own its property
and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly
qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or
leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent
that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not
have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole;
(ii) each Significant Subsidiary has been duly organized and
is validly existing as a corporation under the laws of the state of its
incorporation, and is duly qualified to transact business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of the business
or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification,
except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good
standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii) all the outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Significant Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued
and are fully paid and non-assessable, and all outstanding shares of
such capital stock are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free
and clear of any perfected security interest and, to the knowledge of
such counsel, after due inquiry, any other security interests, claims,
liens or encumbrances;
(iv) the authorized capital stock of the Company and the
Common Shares conform as to legal matters to the descriptions thereof
contained in the Prospectus;
(v) the shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the
issuance of the Common Shares have been duly and validly authorized and
are issued and are fully paid and non-assessable;
(vi) the Common Shares have been duly authorized and, when
issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
the Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, and the issuance of such Common Shares is not subject
to any preemptive or similar rights;
(vii) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company;
(viii) the issue and sale of the Common Shares and the
compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not
result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute
a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any
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lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms
of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other
material agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party or by which
the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is bound or to which
any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action result in any violation
of any statute or any order, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company and known to such counsel of any court or governmental agency
or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or any of their properties.
(ix) the statements (x) in the Basic Prospectus under
"Description of Common Stock" and "Plan of Distribution" and (y) in the
prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Common Shares under
"Description of Capital Stock" and "Underwriters", and (z) in the
Registration Statement in Item 15, insofar as such statements
constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or proceedings
referred to therein, fairly present the information called for with
respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings and fairly
summarize the matters referred to therein;
(x) after due inquiry, such counsel does not know of any
legal or governmental proceeding pending or threatened to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the
properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject that
are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus and are not so described or of any statutes, regulations,
contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to
the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required;
and
(xi) such counsel (1) is of the opinion that each document,
if any, filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (except for
financial statements and schedules as to which such counsel need not
express any opinion) complied when so filed as to form in all material
respects with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, (2) is of the opinion that the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus and any supplements or amendments thereto
(except for financial statements and schedules as to which such counsel
need not express any opinion) comply as to form in all material
respects with the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder and (3) believes that (except for financial statements and
schedules as to which such counsel need not express any belief) the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented,
if applicable, included therein at the time the Registration Statement
became effective did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and the
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, does not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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(d) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of
_____________, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, covering
the matters referred to in subparagraphs (vi), (vii) and (ix) (but only as to
the statements (A) in the Basic Prospectus under "Description of Common Stock"
and "Plan of Distribution", and (B) in the prospectus supplement specifically
relating to the Common Shares under "Description of Capital Stock" and
"Underwriters") and clauses (2) and (3) of (xi) of paragraph (c) above.
With respect to subparagraph (xi) of paragraph (c) above, Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxx, Esq. may state that his opinion and belief are based on his participation
in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any
amendments or supplements thereto and documents incorporated therein by
reference and review and discussion of the contents thereof, but are without
independent check or verification, except as specified. With respect to clauses
(2) and (3) of subparagraph (xi) of paragraph (c) above, ________________ may
state that their opinion and belief are based upon their participation in the
preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendments
of supplements thereto (other than the documents incorporated therein by
reference) and review and discussion of the contents thereof (including
documents incorporated therein by reference), but are without independent check
or verification, except as specified.
(e) You shall have received on the date of this Agreement a letter
dated such date and also on the Closing Date a letter dated the Closing Date, in
each case in form and substance satisfactory to you, from PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, independent public accountants, containing statements and information of
the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters
with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information
contained in or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus.
The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Additional
Shares hereunder are subject to the delivery to the Representatives on the
Option Closing Date of such documents as the Representatives may reasonably
request with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization
and issuance of the Additional Shares and other matters related to the issuance
of the Additional Shares.
VI.
In further consideration of the agreements of the Underwriters herein
contained, the Company covenants as follows:
(a) To furnish you, without charge, one signed copy of the Registration
Statement (including exhibits thereto and documents incorporated therein by
reference) and to each other Underwriter a conformed copy of the Registration
Statement (without exhibits thereto but including documents incorporated therein
by reference) and, during the period mentioned in paragraph (c) below, as many
copies of the Prospectus, any documents incorporated therein by reference and
any supplements and amendments thereto as you may reasonably request.
(b) Before amending or supplementing the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, to furnish you a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement,
and to file no such
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proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object.
(c) If, during such period after the first date of the public offering
of the Common Shares as in the opinion of your counsel the Prospectus is
required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or a
dealer, any event shall occur as a result of which it is necessary to amend or
supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not
misleading, or if it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to
comply with law, forthwith to prepare and furnish, at its own expense (unless
the amendment or supplement is required as the result of the act or omission of
any Underwriter, in which case such Underwriter(s) shall reimburse the Company
for its reasonable expenses incurred to effect the amendment or supplement), to
the Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and addresses you will furnish
to the Company) to which Common Shares may have been sold by you on behalf of
the Underwriters and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or
supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so
amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the
Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus
will comply with law.
(d) To cooperate with the Underwriters to qualify the Common Shares for
offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as
you shall reasonably request and to pay all reasonable expenses (including
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) in connection therewith as well as
all fees payable in connection with the review (if any) of the offering of the
Common Shares by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(e) To make generally available to the Company's security holders as
soon as practicable an earnings statement covering the twelve-month period
ending ______________, __________, that satisfies the provisions of Section
11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(f) To endeavor to list the Common Shares on the Nasdaq National
Market.
VII.
The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and
each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either
Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any
and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities caused by any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall
have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary
prospectus, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged
untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to the Underwriters
furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter through you expressly for
use therein. With respect to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in
or omission or alleged omission from the Prospectus, the indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph shall not inure to the benefit of
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any Underwriter (or any person controlling such Underwriter) from or through
whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities
purchased the securities concerned, to the extent that the Prospectus relating
to such securities was required to be delivered by such Underwriter under the
Act in connection with such purchase and was not so delivered at or prior to the
written confirmation of the sale of such securities to such person and the
untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the Prospectus was
corrected in an amendment or supplement if the Company had previously furnished
copies of the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented (exclusive of material
incorporated by reference) to such Underwriter. This indemnity agreement will be
in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.
Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration
Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning
of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same
extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only
with reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the
Company by such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto, or any
preliminary prospectus.
In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall
be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought
pursuant to either of the two preceding paragraphs, such person (hereinafter
called the indemnified party) shall promptly notify the person against whom such
indemnity may be sought (hereinafter called the indemnifying party) in writing
and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the
indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such
proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to
such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the
right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall
be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party
and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such
counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any
impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party
and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate
due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood
that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or
related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and
expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for
all such indemnified parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be
reimbursed as they are incurred. In the case of any such separate firm for the
Underwriters and such control persons of Underwriters, such firm shall be
designated in writing by ______________________. In the case of any such
separate firm for the Company, and such directors, officers and control persons
of the Company, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Company. The
indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding
effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if
there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to
indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason
of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending
or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could
have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such
indemnified
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party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such
indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of
such proceeding.
If the indemnification provided for in the first or second paragraph of
this Article VII is unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any
losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such
indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by
such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Company and the Underwriters from the offering of the
Common Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not
permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not
only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative
fault of the Company and of the Underwriters in connection with the statements
or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Company and the Underwriters shall be deemed to be in the same
respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering (before deducting
expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discounts and
commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table
on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate public offering price of
the Common Shares. The relative fault of the Company and the Underwriters shall
be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the
Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Article VII were determined by pro
rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The
amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses,
claims, damages and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth
above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party
in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VII, no Underwriter shall be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Common Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the
public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute
pursuant to this Article VII are several, in proportion to the respective number
of Firm Shares to be purchased by each of such Underwriters as set forth
opposite each Underwriter's name in Schedule I hereto plus any additional Firm
Shares which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase under this
Agreement or the Agreement Among Underwriters, and not joint.
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The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Article VII
and the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i)
any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter or by or on behalf
of the Company, its officers or directors or any other person controlling the
Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Common Shares.
VIII.
This Agreement shall be subject to termination in your discretion, by
notice given to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and prior to the Closing Date there shall have occurred any of the
following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities
generally on the Nasdaq National Market; (ii) a suspension or material
limitation in trading of any securities issued by the Company; (iii) a general
moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New
York State authorities; (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving
the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national
emergency or war or (v) any material adverse change in financial conditions in
the United States or a disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement
or clearance services in the United States, if the effect of any such event
specified in clause (iv) or (v) in your judgment makes it impractical or
inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Common
Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus.
IX.
If, on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Common
Shares that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the
aggregate number of Common Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth
of the aggregate number of the Common Shares to be purchased on such date, the
other Underwriters shall be obligated severally in the proportions that the
number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule I
bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all
such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as you may
specify, to purchase the Common Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided
that in no event shall the number of Common Shares that any Underwriter has
agreed to purchase pursuant to Article II be increased pursuant to this Article
IX by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Common Shares without
the written consent of such Underwriter. If, on the Closing Date, or the Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or
refuse to purchase Common Shares and the aggregate number of Common Shares with
respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate
number of Common Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements
satisfactory to you and the Company for the purchase of such Common Shares are
not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate
without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company.
In any such case either you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the
Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, but in no event for
longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the
12
Registration Statement and in the Prospectus or in any other documents or
arrangements may be effected. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not
relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of
such Underwriter under this Agreement.
If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of
them, because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Company to comply
with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for
any reason the Company shall be unable to perform its obligations under this
Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters, or such Underwriters as
have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all
out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of their counsel)
reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with this Agreement or
the offering contemplated hereunder.
This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which
shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and
hereto were upon the same instrument.
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This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
Very truly yours,
X.X. XXXXXX COMPANY
By: _________________________
Its: ____________________
Accepted, _________________, _____
By: ______________________________
Its: _________________________
__________________________________
By: ______________________________
Its: _________________________
Each acting severally on behalf of
itself and the several Underwriters
named herein.
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SCHEDULE I
Number of
Underwriter [Depositary] Shares
-------------------------------
Total
15