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Exhibit 1
___________ Shares
OPEN SOLUTIONS INC.
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Common Stock
($.01 Par Value)
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
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_______________, 1998
BT Alex. Xxxxx Incorporated
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
UBS Securities LLC
As Representatives of the
Several Underwriters
c/o BT Alex. Xxxxx Incorporated
0 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Open Solutions Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
certain shareholders of the Company (the "Selling Shareholders") propose to sell
to the several underwriters (the "Underwriters") named in Schedule I hereto for
whom you are acting as representatives (the "Representatives") an aggregate of
__________ shares (the "Firm Shares") of the Company's Common Stock, par value
$.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of which __________ shares will be sold by
the Company and __________ shares will be sold by the Selling Shareholders. The
respective amounts of the Firm Shares to be so purchased by the several
Underwriters are set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto, and the
respective amounts to be sold by the Selling Shareholders are set forth opposite
their names in Schedule II hereto. The Company and the Selling Shareholders are
sometimes referred to herein collectively as the "Sellers." The Company [and]
[the] [certain] [Selling Shareholders] also propose[s] to sell at the
Underwriters' option an aggregate of up to __________ additional shares of the
Company's Common Stock (the "Option Shares") as set forth on Schedule III below.
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As the Representatives, you have advised the Company and the Selling
Shareholders (a) that you are authorized to enter into this Agreement on behalf
of the several Underwriters, and (b) that the several Underwriters are willing,
acting severally and not jointly, to purchase the numbers of Firm Shares set
forth opposite their respective names in Schedule I, plus their pro rata portion
of the Option Shares if you elect to exercise the over-allotment option in whole
or in part for the accounts of the several Underwriters. The Firm Shares and the
Option Shares (to the extent the aforementioned option is exercised) are herein
collectively called the "Shares."
In consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and of the
interests of the parties in the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLING
SHAREHOLDERS.
(a) The Company represents and warrants to each of the
Underwriters as follows:
(i) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-______) with respect to the Shares has been carefully prepared by the
Company in conformity in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and the Rules and Regulations
(the "Rules and Regulations") of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") thereunder and has been filed with the Commission. Copies of such
registration statement, including any amendments thereto, the preliminary
prospectuses (meeting the requirements of the Rules and Regulations) contained
therein and the exhibits, financial statements and schedules, as finally amended
and revised, have heretofore been delivered by the Company to you. Such
registration statement, together with any registration statement filed by the
Company pursuant to Rule 462 (b) of the Act, herein referred to as the
"Registration Statement," which shall be deemed to include all information
omitted therefrom in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the Prospectus
referred to below, has become effective under the Act and no post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed as of the date of this
Agreement. "Prospectus" means (a) the form of prospectus first filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (b) the last preliminary prospectus
included in the Registration Statement filed prior to the time it becomes
effective or filed pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Act that is delivered by
the Company to the Underwriters for delivery to purchasers of the Shares,
together with the term sheet or abbreviated term sheet filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(7) under the Act. Each preliminary prospectus included
in the Registration Statement prior to the time it becomes effective is herein
referred to as a "Preliminary Prospectus."
(ii) The Company has been duly organized and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement. Each of the
subsidiaries of the Company as listed in Exhibit 21 to Item 16(a) of the
Registration Statement (collectively, the "Subsidiaries") has been duly
organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with corporate power and
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authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described
in the Registration Statement. The Subsidiaries are the only subsidiaries,
direct or indirect, of the Company. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries are
duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of
their business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified would not have a material adverse affect on the Company. The
outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned
by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of all liens, encumbrances
and equities and claims; and no options, warrants or other rights to purchase,
agreements or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any
obligations into shares of capital stock or ownership interests in the
Subsidiaries are outstanding.
(iii) The outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Company, including all shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholders, have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the
portion of the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company have been duly
authorized and when issued and paid for as contemplated herein will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and no preemptive rights of stockholders
exist with respect to any of the Shares or the issue and sale thereof. Neither
the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the Shares
as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights, other than those
which have been waived or satisfied, for or relating to the registration of any
shares of Common Stock.
(iv) The information set forth under the caption
"Capitalization" in the Prospectus is true and correct. All of the Shares
conform to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement. The
form of certificates for the Shares conforms to the corporate law of the
jurisdiction of the Company's incorporation.
(v) The Commission has not issued an order preventing or
suspending the use of any Prospectus relating to the proposed offering of the
Shares nor instituted proceedings for that purpose. The Registration Statement
contains, and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto will
contain, all statements which are required to be stated therein by, and will
conform in all material respects to, the requirements of the Act and the Rules
and Regulations. The Registration Statement and any amendment thereto do not
contain, and will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact and do
not omit, and will not omit, to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The
Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto do not contain, and will
not contain, any untrue statement of material fact; and do not omit, and will
not omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no
representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement,
in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the
Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives,
specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
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(vi) The consolidated financial statements of the Company
and the Subsidiaries, together with related notes and schedules as set forth in
the Registration Statement, present fairly in all material respects the
financial position and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company
and the consolidated Subsidiaries, at the indicated dates and for the indicated
periods. Such financial statements and related schedules have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted principles of accounting, consistently
applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed herein, and all
adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods have
been made. The summary financial and statistical data included in the
Registration Statement presents fairly in all material respects the information
shown therein and such data has been compiled on a basis consistent with the
financial statements presented therein and the books and records of the Company.
(vii) Price Waterhouse LLP, who have certified certain of
the financial statements filed with the Commission as part of the Registration
Statement, are independent public accountants as required by the Act and the
Rules and Regulations.
(viii) There is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries before any court or administrative agency or otherwise which if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could reasonably
be expected to result in any material adverse change in the earnings, business,
management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects of the Company and of the Subsidiaries taken as a whole
or to prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
as set forth in the Registration Statement.
(ix) The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and
marketable title to all of the properties and assets reflected in the financial
statements (or as described in the Registration Statement) hereinabove
described, subject to no lien, mortgage, pledge, charge, encumbrance or adverse
claim of any kind except those reflected in such financial statements (or as
described in the Registration Statement) or which are not material in amount.
The Company and the Subsidiaries occupy their leased properties under valid and
binding leases conforming in all material respects to the description thereof
set forth in the Registration Statement.
(x) The Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all
Federal, state, local and foreign tax returns which have been required to be
filed and have paid all taxes owed by or due from them and all assessments
received by them or any of them to the extent that such taxes have become due
and are not being contested in good faith and for which an adequate reserve for
accrual has been established in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. All tax liabilities have been adequately provided for in the
financial statements of the Company, and the Company does not know of any actual
or proposed additional material tax assessments.
(xi) Since the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement, as it may be amended or supplemented, there
has not been any material adverse change or
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any development involving a prospective material adverse change in or affecting
the earnings, business, management, properties, assets, rights, operations,
condition (financial or otherwise), or prospects of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not occurring in the ordinary course
of business, and there has not been any material transaction entered into or any
material transaction that is probable of being entered into by the Company or
the Subsidiaries, other than transactions in the ordinary course of business and
changes and transactions described in the Registration Statement, as it may be
amended or supplemented. The Company and the Subsidiaries have no material
contingent obligations which are not disclosed in the Company's financial
statements which are included in the Registration Statement.
(xii) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is or
with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, will be, in violation of or
in default under its charter or by-laws or under any agreement, lease, contract,
indenture or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or by which
it, or any of its properties, is bound and which default is of material
significance in respect of the condition, financial or otherwise of the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the business, management, properties,
assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of
the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and
the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with or result in a breach
of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party, or of the certificate of incorporation or
by-laws of the Company or any order, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company or any Subsidiary of any court or of any regulatory body or
administrative agency or other governmental body having jurisdiction. All
contracts and agreements required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement
or filed as exhibits thereto have been disclosed and/or filed in accordance with
the Act and the Rules and the Regulations and, except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Company is not party to any contract or agreement
which imposes any material adverse conditions on the conduct of the Company's
business as presently conducted or contemplated to be conducted, materially
limits the Company's ability to engage in any line of business or requires the
Company to deal exclusively with any parties.
(xiii) Each approval, consent, order, authorization,
designation, declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or
other governmental body necessary in connection with the execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein
contemplated (except such additional steps as may be required by the Commission,
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") or such
additional steps as may be necessary to qualify the Shares for public offering
by the Underwriters under state securities or blue sky laws) has been obtained
or made and is in full force and effect.
(xiv) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries owns and
possesses (i) all material licenses, certificates and permits from governmental
authorities which are currently employed by any of them to conduct their
respective businesses and (ii) adequate rights to all patents, patent rights,
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trade names, trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights and other intellectual
property necessary to conduct the Company's business. Neither the Company nor
any of the Subsidiaries has infringed, has received any notice of any
infringement or conflict with or knows of any infringement or conflict with
asserted rights of others with respect to any patents, patent rights, trade
names, trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights or other intellectual property,
which infringement is or could reasonably be expected to be material to the
business of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company knows
of no material infringement by others of patents, patent rights, trade names,
trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights or intellectual property, owned by or
licensed to the Company.
(xv) Neither the Company, nor to the Company's best
knowledge, any of its affiliates, has taken or may take, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which
might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of
the price of the shares of Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Shares.
(xvi) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is an
"investment company" within the meaning of such term under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(xvii) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(xviii) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries carry, or
are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate
for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective
properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar industries.
(xix) The Company is in compliance in all material respects
with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"); no "reportable event" (as defined in
ERISA) has occurred with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA) for
which the Company would have any liability; the Company has not incurred and
does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to
termination of, or withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (ii) Sections 412 or
4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations
and published interpretations thereunder (the "Code"); and each "pension plan"
for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified
under Section
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401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has
occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of
such qualification.
(xx) To the Company's knowledge, there are no affiliations or
associations between any member of the NASD and any of the Company's officers,
directors or securityholders, except as set forth in the Registration Statement.
(b) Each of the Selling Shareholders severally represents
and warrants as follows:
(i) Such Selling Shareholder now has and at the Closing
Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be (as such dates are
hereinafter defined) will have good and marketable title to the Firm Shares
[and/or the Option Shares] to be sold by such Selling Shareholder, free and
clear of any liens, encumbrances, equities and claims, and full right, power and
authority to effect the sale and delivery of such Firm Shares [and/or Option
Shares]; and upon the delivery of, against payment for, such Firm Shares [and/or
Option Shares] pursuant to this Agreement, the Underwriters will acquire good
and marketable title thereto, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances,
equities and claims, assuming that they are bona fide purchasers within the
meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code.
(ii) Such Selling Shareholder has full right, power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Power of Attorney and the
Custodian Agreement referred to below and to perform its obligations under such
Agreements. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by
such Selling Shareholder of the transactions herein contemplated and the
fulfillment by such Selling Shareholder of the terms hereof will not require any
consent, approval, authorization or other order of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency or other governmental body (except as may be required
under the Act, state securities laws or Blue Sky laws) and will not result in a
breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under,
organizational documents of such Selling Shareholder, if not an individual, or
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which
such Selling Shareholder is a party, or of any order, rule or regulation
applicable to such Selling Shareholder of any court or of any regulatory body or
administrative agency or other governmental body having jurisdiction.
(iii) Such Selling Shareholder has not taken and will not
take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or which has constituted,
or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or
manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company and, other than as
permitted by the Act, the Selling Shareholder will not distribute any prospectus
or other offering material in connection with the offering of the Shares.
(iv) Without having undertaken to determine independently
the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in the Registration
Statement, such Selling Shareholder
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is familiar with the Registration Statement and has no actual knowledge of any
material fact, condition or information not disclosed in the Registration
Statement which has adversely affected in any material respect or may adversely
affect in any material respect the business of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries. Without having undertaken to determine independently the accuracy
or completeness of the representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein, such Selling Shareholder that is currently a director or officer of the
Company hereby has no actual knowledge that such representations and warranties
are not true and correct. The information pertaining to such Selling Shareholder
under the caption "Principal and Selling Shareholders" in the Prospectus is
complete and accurate in all material respects.
2. PURCHASE, SALE AND DELIVERY OF THE FIRM SHARES.
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and
covenants herein contained, and subject to the conditions herein set forth, the
Sellers agree to sell to the Underwriters and each Underwriter agrees, severally
and not jointly, to purchase, at a price of $_____ per share, the number of Firm
Shares set forth opposite the name of each Underwriter in Schedule I hereof,
subject to adjustments in accordance with Section 9 hereof. The number of Firm
Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter from each Seller shall be as nearly
as practicable in the same proportion to the total number of Firm Shares being
sold by each Seller as the number of Firm Shares being purchased by each
Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares to be sold hereunder. The
obligations of the Company and of each of the Selling Shareholders shall be
several and not joint.
(b) Certificates in negotiable form for the total number
of the Shares to be sold hereunder by the Selling Shareholders have been placed
in custody with the Company as custodian (the "Custodian") pursuant to the
Custodian Agreement executed by each Selling Shareholder for delivery of all
Firm Shares [and/or any Option Shares] to be sold hereunder by the Selling
Shareholders. Each of the Selling Shareholders specifically agrees that the Firm
Shares [and/or any Option Shares] represented by the certificates held in
custody for the Selling Shareholders under the Custodian Agreement are subject
to the interests of the Underwriters hereunder, that the arrangements made by
the Selling Shareholders for such custody are to that extent irrevocable, and
that the obligations of the Selling Shareholders hereunder shall not be
terminable by any act or deed of the Selling Shareholders (or by any other
person, firm or corporation including the Company, the Custodian or the
Underwriters) or by operation of law (including the death of an individual
Selling Shareholder or the dissolution of a corporate Selling Shareholder) or by
the occurrence of any other event or events, except as set forth in the
Custodian Agreement. If any such event should occur prior to the delivery to the
Underwriters of the Firm Shares or the Option Shares hereunder, certificates for
the Firm Shares or the Options Shares, as the case may be, shall be delivered by
the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement as
if such event has not occurred. The Custodian is authorized to receive and
acknowledge receipt of the proceeds of sale of the Shares held by it against
delivery of such Shares.
(c) Payment for the Firm Shares to be sold hereunder is
to be made in New York Clearing House funds by certified or bank cashier's
checks drawn to the order of the Company for the
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shares to be sold by it and an account of the Company, "as Custodian" for the
shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholders, in each case against delivery of
certificates therefor to the Representatives for the several accounts of the
Underwriters. Such payment and delivery are to be made at the offices of BT
Alex. Xxxxx Incorporated, 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, at 10:00 a.m.,
Baltimore time, on the third business day after the date of this Agreement or at
such other time and date not later than five business days thereafter as you and
the Company shall agree upon, such time and date being herein referred to as the
"Closing Date." (As used herein, "business day" means a day on which the New
York Stock Exchange is open for trading and on which banks in New York are open
for business and not permitted by law or executive order to be closed.) The
certificates for the Firm Shares will be delivered in such denominations and in
such registrations as the Representatives request in writing not later than the
second full business day prior to the Closing Date, and will be made available
for inspection by the Representatives at least one business day prior to the
Closing Date.
(d) In addition, on the basis of the representations and
warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the Company [and [the] [certain] Selling Shareholders [listed on Schedule
III hereto]] hereby grant[s] an option to the several Underwriters to purchase
the Option Shares at the price per share as set forth in the first paragraph of
this Section 2. [The maximum number of Option Shares to be sold by the Company
and the Selling Shareholders is set forth opposite their respective names on
Schedule III hereto.] The option granted hereby may be exercised in whole or in
part by giving written notice (i) at any time before the Closing Date and (ii)
only once thereafter within 30 days after the date of this Agreement, by you, as
Representatives of the several Underwriters, to the Company, [the
Attorney-in-Fact and the Custodian] setting forth the number of Option Shares as
to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option, the names and
denominations in which the Option Shares are to be registered and the time and
date at which such certificates are to be delivered. [If the option granted
hereby is exercised in part, the respective number of Option Shares to be sold
by the Company and each of the Selling Shareholders listed in Schedule III
hereto shall be determined on a pro rata basis, adjusted by you in such manner
as to avoid fractional shares.] The time and date at which certificates for
Option Shares are to be delivered shall be determined by the Representatives but
shall not be earlier than three nor later than 10 full business days after the
exercise of such option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Date (such time
and date being herein referred to as the "Option Closing Date"). If the date of
exercise of the option is three or more days before the Closing Date, the notice
of exercise shall set the Closing Date as the Option Closing Date. The number of
Option Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be in the same
proportion to the total number of Option Shares being purchased as the number of
Firm Shares being purchased by such Underwriter bears to the total number of
Firm Shares, adjusted by you in such manner as to avoid fractional shares. The
option with respect to the Option Shares granted hereunder may be exercised only
to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Firm Shares by the Underwriters.
You, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, may cancel such option at
any time prior to its expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation
to the Company [and the Attorney-in-Fact]. To the extent, if any, that the
option is exercised, payment for the Option Shares shall be made on the Option
Closing Date in New York Clearing House funds by certified or bank
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cashier's check drawn to the order of the Company [for the Option Shares to be
sold by it and to the order of "THE COMPANY, AS CUSTODIAN" for the Option Shares
to be sold by the Selling Shareholders] against delivery of certificates
therefor at the offices of BT Alex. Xxxxx Incorporated, 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx.]]
(e) If on the Closing Date [or Option Closing Date, as
the case may be,] any Selling Shareholder fails to sell the Firm Shares [or
Option Shares] which such Selling Shareholder has agreed to sell on such date as
set forth in SCHEDULE II hereto, the Company agrees that it will sell or arrange
for the sale of that number of shares of Common Stock to the Underwriters which
represents Firm Shares [or the Option Shares] which such Selling Shareholder has
failed to so sell, as set forth in SCHEDULE II hereto, or such lesser number as
may be requested by the Representatives.
3. OFFERING BY THE UNDERWRITERS.
It is understood that the several Underwriters are to make a
public offering of the Firm Shares as soon as the Representatives deem it
advisable to do so. The Firm Shares are to be initially offered to the public at
the initial public offering price set forth in the Prospectus. The
Representatives may from time to time thereafter change the public offering
price and other selling terms. To the extent, if at all, that any Option Shares
are purchased pursuant to Section 2 hereof, the Underwriters will offer them to
the public on the foregoing terms.
It is further understood that you will act as the
Representatives for the Underwriters in the offering and sale of the Shares in
accordance with a Master Agreement Among Underwriters entered into by you and
the several other Underwriters.
4. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLING SHAREHOLDERS.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees with the several
Underwriters that:
(i) The Company will (A) use its best efforts to cause
the Registration Statement to become effective or, if the procedure in Rule 430A
of the Rules and Regulations is followed, to prepare and timely file with the
Commission under Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations a Prospectus in a form
approved by the Representatives containing information previously omitted at the
time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A of
the Rules and Regulations, (B) not file any amendment to the Registration
Statement or supplement to the Prospectus of which the Representatives shall not
previously have been advised and furnished with a copy or to which the
Representatives shall have reasonably objected in writing or which is not in
compliance with the Rules and Regulations and (C) file on a timely basis all
reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed
by the Company with the Commission subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and
prior to the termination of the offering of the Shares by the Underwriters.
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(ii) The Company will advise the Representatives promptly
(A) when the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto
shall have become effective, (B) of receipt of any comments from the Commission,
(C) of any request of the Commission for amendment of the Registration Statement
or for supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, and (D)
of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or the use of the Prospectus or of the institution
of any proceedings for that purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to
prevent the issuance of any such stop order preventing or suspending the use of
the Prospectus and to obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if issued.
(iii) The Company will cooperate with the Representatives
in endeavoring to qualify the Shares for sale under the securities laws of such
jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably have designated in writing
and will make such applications, file such documents, and furnish such
information as may be reasonably required for that purpose, provided the Company
shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general
consent to service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so
qualified or required to file such a consent. The Company will, from time to
time, prepare and file such statements, reports, and other documents, as are or
may be required to continue such qualifications in effect for so long a period
as the Representatives may reasonably request for distribution of the Shares.
(iv) The Company will deliver to, or upon the order of,
the Representatives, from time to time, as many copies of any Preliminary
Prospectus as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will
deliver to, or upon the order of, the Representatives during the period when
delivery of a Prospectus is required under the Act, as many copies of the
Prospectus in final form, or as thereafter amended or supplemented, as the
Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will deliver to the
Representatives at or before the Closing Date, four signed copies of the
Registration Statement and all amendments thereto including all exhibits filed
therewith, and will deliver to the Representatives such number of copies of the
Registration Statement (including such number of copies of the exhibits filed
therewith that may reasonably be requested), and of all amendments thereto, as
the Representatives may reasonably request.
(v) The Company will comply with the Act and the Rules
and Regulations, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"),
and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit the
completion of the distribution of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement
and the Prospectus. If during the period in which a prospectus is required by
law to be delivered by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur as a
result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the reasonable opinion of
the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing
at the time the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or, if
it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with
any law, the Company promptly will prepare and file with the Commission an
appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the
Prospectus so that the Prospectus as so amended or
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supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when it is so
delivered, be misleading, or so that the Prospectus will comply with the law.
(vi) The Company will make generally available to its
security holders, as soon as it is practicable to do so, but in any event not
later than 15 months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an
earning statement (which need not be audited) in reasonable detail, covering a
period of at least 12 consecutive months beginning after the effective date of
the Registration Statement, which earning statement shall satisfy the
requirements of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 of the Rules and
Regulations and will advise you in writing when such statement has been so made
available.
(vii) The Company will, for a period of five years from the
Closing Date, deliver to the Representatives copies of annual reports and copies
of all other documents, reports and information furnished by the Company to its
stockholders or filed with any securities exchange pursuant to the requirements
of such exchange or with the Commission pursuant to the Act or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company will deliver to the
Representatives similar reports with respect to significant subsidiaries, as
that term is defined in the Rules and Regulations, which are not consolidated in
the Company's financial statements.
(viii) No offering, sale, short sale or other disposition of
any shares of Common Stock of the Company or other securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or derivative of
Common Stock (or agreement for such) will be made for a period of 180 days after
the date of this Agreement, directly or indirectly, by the Company otherwise
than hereunder or with the prior written consent of BT Alex. Xxxxx Incorporated,
except that the Company may, without such consent, (a) issue shares upon the
exercise of options issued pursuant to its stock option plans and employee stock
purchase plan on or prior to the date hereof, and (b) grant options and sell
shares of Common Stock to its employees, consultants and directors pursuant to
its stock option and employee stock purchase plans so long as such options are
not exercisable and such shares are not subject to sale by such recipient prior
to the end of the above-referenced 180-day period.
(ix) The Company will use its best efforts to list,
subject to notice of issuance, the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market.
(x) The Company has caused each officer and director and
specific shareholders of the Company to furnish to you, on or prior to the date
of this Agreement, a letter or letters, in form and substance satisfactory to
the Underwriters, pursuant to which each such person shall agree not to offer,
sell, sell short or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock of the
Company or other capital stock of the Company, or any other securities
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares or derivative of
Common Shares owned by such person or request the registration for the offer or
sale of any of the foregoing (or as to which such person has the right to direct
the disposition of) for a period of 180 days after the date of this Agreement,
directly or indirectly, except
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with the prior written consent of BT Alex. Xxxxx Incorporated ("Lockup
Agreements"). In addition, the Company agrees to enforce any similar lockup or
market stand-off agreements it has with its shareholders and not to waive or
amend any such agreements without the prior written consent of BT Alex. Xxxxx
Incorporated.
(xi) The Company shall apply the net proceeds of its sale
of the Shares as set forth in the Prospectus and shall file such reports with
the Commission with respect to the sale of the Shares and the application of the
proceeds therefrom as may be required in accordance with Rule 463 under the Act.
(xii) The Company shall not invest, or otherwise use the
proceeds received by the Company from its sale of the Shares in such a manner as
would require the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to register as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act").
(xiii) The Company will maintain a transfer agent and, if
necessary under the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a registrar
for the Common Stock.
(xiv) The Company will not take, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any securities of the Company.
(b) Each of the Selling Shareholders covenants and agrees
with the several Underwriters that:
(i) No offering, sale, pledge, contract to sell
(including any short sale), grant of any option to purchase or sell or other
disposition of any shares of Common Stock of the Company or other capital stock
of the Company or other securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for
Common Stock or derivative of Common Stock owned by the Selling Shareholder,
enter into any hedging transaction relating to the Common Stock or request the
registration for the offer or sale of any of the foregoing (or as to which the
Selling Shareholder has the right to direct the disposition of) will be made,
entered into or requested for a period of 180 days after the date of this
Agreement, directly or indirectly, by such Selling Shareholder otherwise than
hereunder or with the prior written consent of BT Alex. Xxxxx Incorporated.
(ii) In order to document the Underwriters'
compliance with the reporting and withholding provisions of the Tax Equity and
Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 and the Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance
Act of 1983 with respect to the transactions herein contemplated, each of the
Selling Shareholders shall deliver to you prior to or at the Closing Date a
properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9 (or
other applicable form or statement specified by Treasury Department regulations
in lieu thereof).
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(iii) Such Selling Shareholder will not take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that has
constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company.
5. COSTS AND EXPENSES.
The Company will pay all costs, expenses and fees incident to
the performance of the obligations of the Sellers under this Agreement,
including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following:
accounting fees of the Company; the fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Company and the Selling Shareholders; the cost of printing and delivering to, or
as requested by, the Underwriters copies of the Registration Statement,
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, this Agreement, the Underwriters'
Selling Memorandum, the Underwriters' Invitation Letter, the Listing
Application, the Blue Sky Survey and any supplements or amendments thereto; the
filing fees of the Commission; the filing fees and expenses (including legal
fees and disbursements) incident to securing any required review by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") of the terms of the sale of
the Shares; the listing fee of the Nasdaq National Market; and the expenses,
including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, incurred
in connection with the qualification of the Shares under State securities or
Blue Sky laws. To the extent, if at all, that any of the Selling Shareholders
engage special legal counsel to represent them in connection with this offering,
the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by such Selling
Shareholder. Any transfer taxes imposed on the sale of the Shares to the several
Underwriters will be paid by the Sellers pro rata. The Company agrees to pay all
costs and expenses of the Underwriters, including the fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Underwriters, incident to the offer and sale of directed shares
of the Common Stock by the Underwriters to employees and persons having business
relationships with the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Sellers shall not,
however, be required to pay for any of the Underwriters expenses (other than
those related to qualification under NASD regulation and State securities or
Blue Sky laws) except that, if this Agreement shall not be consummated because
the conditions in Section 6 hereof are not satisfied, or because this Agreement
is terminated by the Representatives pursuant to Section 11 hereof, or by reason
of any failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Company or the Selling
Shareholders to perform any undertaking or satisfy any condition of this
Agreement or to comply with any of the terms hereof on their part to be
performed, unless such failure to satisfy said condition or to comply with said
terms be due to the default or omission of any Underwriter, then the Company
shall reimburse the several Underwriters for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses,
including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred in connection
with investigating, marketing and proposing to market the Shares or in
contemplation of performing their obligations hereunder; but the Company and the
Selling Shareholders shall not in any event be liable to any of the several
Underwriters for damages on account of loss of anticipated profits from the sale
by them of the Shares.
6. CONDITIONS OF OBLIGATIONS OF THE UNDERWRITERS.
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The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the
Firm Shares on the Closing Date and the Option Shares, if any, on the Option
Closing Date are subject to the accuracy, as of the Closing Date or the Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, of the representations and warranties of the
Company and the Selling Shareholders contained herein, and to the performance by
the Company and the Selling Shareholders of their covenants and obligations
hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement and all post-effective
amendments thereto shall have become effective and any and all filings required
by Rule 424 and Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations shall have been made, and
any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the
Registration Statement or otherwise) shall have been disclosed to the
Representatives and complied with to their reasonable satisfaction. No stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, as amended
from time to time, shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose
shall have been taken or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Selling
Shareholders, shall be contemplated by the Commission and no injunction,
restraining order, or order of any nature by a Federal or state court of
competent jurisdiction shall have been issued as of the Closing Date which would
prevent the issuance of the Shares.
(b) The Representatives shall have received on the
Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the opinion of
[Xxxx and Xxxx LLP], counsel for the Company and the Selling Shareholders, dated
the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, addressed to
the Underwriters (and stating that it may be relied upon by counsel to the
Underwriters) to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly organized and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties
and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement; the Company
is duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct
of its business requires such qualification, or in which the failure to qualify
would have a materially adverse effect upon the business of the Company.
(ii) The Company has authorized and outstanding
capital stock as set forth under the caption "Capitalization" in the Prospectus
(except for issuances subsequent to June 30, 1998 pursuant to the exercise of
warrants and stock options described in the Prospectus); the authorized shares
of the Company's Common Stock have been duly authorized; the outstanding shares
of the Company's Common Stock, including the Shares to be sold by the Selling
Shareholders, have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
and non-assessable; all of the Shares conform to the description thereof
contained in the Prospectus; the certificates for the Shares, assuming they are
in the form filed with the Commission, are in due and proper form; the shares of
Common Stock, including the Option Shares, if any, to be sold by the Company
pursuant to this Agreement have been duly authorized and will be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable when issued and paid for as contemplated by this
Agreement; and no preemptive rights of stockholders exist
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with respect to any of the Shares or the issue or sale thereof in the Company's
charter or bylaws, as such documents will be in effect immediately after the
offering contemplated hereby, or, to the knowledge of such counsel, in any other
document or instrument.
(iii) Except as described in or contemplated by
the Prospectus, to the knowledge of such counsel, there are no outstanding
securities of the Company convertible or exchangeable into or evidencing the
right to purchase or subscribe for any shares of capital stock of the Company
and there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants or rights of any
character obligating the Company to issue any shares of its capital stock or any
securities convertible or exchangeable into or evidencing the right to purchase
or subscribe for any shares of such stock; and except as described in the
Prospectus, to the knowledge of such counsel, no holder of any securities of the
Company or any other person has the right, contractual or otherwise, which has
not been satisfied or effectively waived, to cause the Company to sell or
otherwise issue to them, or to permit them to underwrite the sale of, any of the
Shares or the right to have any Common Shares or other securities of the Company
included in the Registration Statement or the right, as a result of the filing
of the Registration Statement, to require registration under the Act of any
shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company.
(iv) The Registration Statement has become
effective under the Act and, to the best of the knowledge of such counsel, no
stop order proceedings with respect thereto have been instituted or are pending
or threatened under the Act.
(v) The Registration Statement, the Prospectus
and each amendment or supplement thereto comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Act and the applicable rules and
regulations thereunder (except that such counsel need express no opinion as to
the financial statements and related schedules therein or any other financial,
statistical or accounting information, or information relating to the
Underwriters, or the method of distribution of Shares by the Underwriters,
included therein).
(vi) The statements under the captions
"Management," "Certain Transactions," "Description of Capital Stock" and "Shares
Eligible for Future Sale" in the Prospectus, insofar as such statements
constitute a summary of documents referred to therein or matters of law or legal
conclusions, fairly summarize in all material respects the information called
for with respect to such documents and matters.
(vii) Such counsel does not know of any contracts
or documents required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or
described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not so filed
or described as required, and such material contracts and documents as are
summarized in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus are fairly summarized
in all material respects.
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(viii) Such counsel knows of no material legal or
governmental proceedings pending or threatened against the Company except as set
forth in the Prospectus.
(ix) The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated do not and will not
conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, the Charter or by-laws of the Company, as currently
in effect, or any agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which the
Company is a party and which is listed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement.
(x) This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company.
(xi) No approval, consent, order, authorization,
designation, declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or
other governmental body is necessary in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein
contemplated (other than as may be required by the NASD or as required by state
securities and Blue Sky laws as to which such counsel need express no opinion)
except such as have been obtained or made.
(xii) The Company is not, and will not become, as
a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectus,
required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act.
(xiii) This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered on behalf of the Selling Shareholders.
(xiv) To the knowledge of such counsel, each
Selling Shareholder has the legal right, power and authority, and any approval
required by law (other than as required by state securities and Blue Sky laws as
to which such counsel need express no opinion), to sell, assign, transfer and
deliver the portion of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Shareholder.
(xv) The Custodian Agreement and the Power of
Attorney executed and delivered by each Selling Shareholder who is a natural
person and, to the knowledge of such counsel, each Selling Stockholder who is
not a natural person, is valid and binding.
(xvi) Upon the Underwriters' receipt of the shares
to be sold by the Selling Stockholders and assuming the Underwriters purchase
such Shares for value and without notice of an adverse claim to such Shares
within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Underwriters will have acquired all
rights of the Selling Stockholders in such Shares free of any adverse claim, any
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lien in favor of the Company and any restrictions on transfer imposed by the
company or any other third parties.
In rendering such opinion Xxxx and Xxxx LLP may rely (i) as to
matters governed by the laws of states other than Delaware or Federal laws on
local counsel in such jurisdictions, (ii) as to the matters set forth in
subparagraphs (xiii), (xiv) and (xv) on opinions of other counsel representing
the respective Selling Shareholders and (iii) as to certain matters set forth in
subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) on an opinion of Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, provided
that in each case Xxxx and Xxxx LLP shall state that they believe that they and
the Underwriters are justified in relying on such other counsel. In addition to
the matters set forth above, such opinion shall also include a statement to the
effect that nothing has come to the attention of such counsel which leads them
to believe that (i) the Registration Statement, at the time it became effective
under the Act (but after giving effect to any modifications incorporated therein
pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act) and as of the Closing Date or the Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, contained an untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the
Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, on the date it was filed pursuant to the
Rules and Regulations and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as
the case may be, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements, in the light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (except that such
counsel need express no view as to financial statements, schedules and financial
accounting or statistical information or information relating to the
Underwriters or the method of distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters,
included therein). With respect to such statement, Xxxx and Xxxx LLP may state
that their belief is based upon the procedures set forth therein, but is without
independent check and verification.
(c) The Representatives shall have received from Xxxxxxx,
Procter & Xxxx, LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, an opinion dated the Closing
Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, substantially to the effect
specified in subparagraphs (ii), (iii), (iv), (ix) and (xi) of Paragraph (b) of
this Section 6, and that the Company is a duly organized and validly existing
corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware. In rendering such opinion,
Xxxxxxx, Procter & Xxxx LLP may rely as to all matters governed other than by
the laws of the State of Delaware or Federal laws on the opinion of counsel
referred to in Paragraph (b) of this Section 6. In addition to the matters set
forth above, such opinion shall also include a statement to the effect that
nothing has come to the attention of such counsel which leads them to believe
that (i) the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, as of the time it
became effective under the Act (but after giving effect to any modifications
incorporated therein pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act) as of the Closing Date
or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, contained an untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the
Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, on the date it was filed pursuant to the
Rules and Regulations and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as
the case may be, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact, necessary in order to make the statements, in the light
of the circumstances under which they are
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made, not misleading (except that such counsel need express no view as to
financial statements, schedules and statistical information therein). With
respect to such statement, Xxxxxxx, Procter & Xxxx LLP may state that their
belief is based upon the procedures set forth therein, but is without
independent check and verification.
(d) The Representatives shall have received at or prior
to the Closing Date from Xxxxxxx, Procter & Xxxx LLP a memorandum or summary, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, with respect to the
qualification for offering and sale by the Underwriters of the Shares under the
State securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives
may reasonably have designated to the Company.
(e) The Representatives shall have received, on each of
the dates hereof, the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may
be, a letter dated the date hereof, the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date,
as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives,
of Price Waterhouse LLP confirming that they are independent public accountants
within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published Rules and Regulations
thereunder and stating that in their opinion the financial statements and
schedules examined by them and included in the Registration Statement comply in
form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the
Act and the related published Rules and Regulations; and containing such other
statements and information as is ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort
letters" to Underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain
financial and statistical information contained in the Registration Statement
and Prospectus.
(f) The Representatives shall have received on the
Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate or
certificates of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of
the Company to the effect that, as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing
Date, as the case may be, each of them severally represents as follows:
(i) The Registration Statement has become
effective under the Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement has been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have
been taken or are, to his or her knowledge, contemplated by the Commission;
(ii) The representations and warranties of the
Company contained in Section 1 hereof are true and correct as of the Closing
Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be;
(iii) All filings required to have been made
pursuant to Rules 424 or 430A under the Act have been made;
(iv) He or she has carefully examined the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, in his or her opinion, as of the
effective date of the Registration Statement, the statements contained in the
Registration Statement were true and correct in all material respects, and such
Registration Statement and Prospectus did not omit to state a material fact
required to be stated
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therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, and
since the effective date of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred
which should have been set forth in a supplement to or an amendment of the
Prospectus which has not been so set forth in such supplement or amendment; and
(v) Since the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there has not
been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective
material adverse change in or affecting the condition, financial or otherwise,
of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the earnings, business,
management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.
(g) The Company and the Selling Shareholders shall have
furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and documents
confirming the representations and warranties, covenants and conditions
contained herein and related matters as the Representatives may reasonably have
requested.
(h) The Firm Shares and Option Shares, if any, have been
approved for designation upon notice of issuance on the Nasdaq National Market.
(i) The Lockup Agreements described in Section 4 (a) (x)
are in full force and effect.
The opinions and certificates mentioned in this Agreement
shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are
in all material respects satisfactory to the Representatives and to Xxxxxxx,
Procter & Xxxx LLP, counsel for the Underwriters.
If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this
Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement
to be fulfilled, the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated
by the Representatives by notifying the Company of such termination in writing
or by telegram at or prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as
the case may be.
In such event, the Selling Shareholders, the Company and the
Underwriters shall not be under any obligation to each other (except to the
extent provided in Sections 5 and 8 hereof).
7. CONDITIONS OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLERS.
The obligations of the Sellers to sell and deliver the portion
of the Shares required to be delivered as and when specified in this Agreement
are subject to the conditions that at the Closing Date or the Option Closing
Date, as the case may be, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued and in effect or proceedings
therefor initiated or threatened.
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8. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) The Company and each of the Selling Shareholders that
is currently a director or officer of the Company (the "Management Selling
Shareholders"), jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each
Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the
meaning of the Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which
such Underwriter or any such controlling person may become subject under the Act
or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions
or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or (iii) any alleged act or failure to act by
any Underwriter in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Shares or
the offering contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred
to in any loss, claim, damage, liability or action arising out of or based upon
matters covered by clause (i) or (ii) above (provided, that the Company shall
not be liable under this clause (iii) to the extent that it is determined in a
final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures to
act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter through its gross
negligence or willful misconduct); and will reimburse each Underwriter and each
such controlling person upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such Underwriter or such controlling person in connection with
investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage or liability, action or
proceeding or in responding to a subpoena or governmental inquiry related to the
offering of the Shares, whether or not such Underwriter or controlling person is
a party to any action or proceeding; provided, however, that the Company and the
Management Selling Shareholders will not be liable in any such case to the
extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based
upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged
omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus, or such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Company by or through the
Representatives specifically for use in the preparation thereof and provided
further that the Company shall not be liable to any Underwriter under this
Section 8(a) with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus to the extent that any
such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Underwriter results solely from an
untrue statement of a material fact contained in, or the omission of a material
fact from, such Preliminary Prospectus which such untrue statement or omission
was corrected in the Prospectus, if such Underwriter sold Shares to the person
alleging such loss, claim, damage or liability without sending or giving, at or
prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Prospectus if the
Company has previously furnished copies thereof to such Underwriter. In no
event, however, shall the liability of any Management Selling Shareholder for
indemnification under this Section 8(a) exceed the proceeds received by such
Management Selling Shareholder from the Underwriters in the offering
contemplated by this Agreement. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to
any liability which the Company or the Management Selling Shareholders may
otherwise have.
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(b) Each Selling Shareholder that is not currently an
officer of director of the Company (a "Non-Management Selling Shareholder")
severally and not jointly will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of
its directors, each of its officers who have signed the Registration Statement,
each Underwriter, and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any
Underwriter within the meaning of the Act, against any losses, claims, damages
or liabilities to which the Company or any such director, officer, Underwriter
or controlling person may become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar as
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto, or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made; and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, Underwriter or
controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any such loss,
claim, damage, liability, action or proceeding; provided, however, that each
Non-Management Selling Shareholder will be liable in each case to the extent,
but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission has been made in the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or such amendment or supplement, in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by such Non-Management Selling Shareholder specifically for use in the
preparation thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability which the Non-Management Selling Shareholders may otherwise have.
(c) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly will
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its
officers who have signed the Registration Statement, the Selling Shareholders,
and each person, if any, who controls the Company or the Selling Shareholders
within the meaning of the Act, against any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities to which the Company or any such director, officer, Selling
Shareholder or controlling person may become subject under the Act or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or
proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made; and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, Selling Shareholder or
controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any such loss,
claim, damage, liability, action or proceeding; provided, however, that each
Underwriter will be liable in each case to the extent, but only to the extent,
that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission has been made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus or such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and
in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or through
the Representatives specifically for use in the preparation thereof. This
indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such Underwriter
may otherwise have.
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(d) In case any proceeding (including any governmental
investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which
indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Section 8, such person (the
"indemnified party") shall promptly notify the person against whom such
indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying party") in writing. No
indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) (b) or (c) shall be available to
any party who shall fail to give notice as provided in this Section 8(d) if the
party to whom notice was not given was unaware of the proceeding to which such
notice would have related and was materially prejudiced by the failure to give
such notice, but the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the
indemnifying party or parties from any liability which it or they may have to
the indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than on account of the
provisions of Section 8(a), (b) or (c). In case any such proceeding shall be
brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party
of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any
other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with
counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party and shall pay as incurred the
fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such
proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel
at its own expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnifying party shall
pay as incurred (or within 30 days of presentation) the fees and expenses of the
counsel retained by the indemnified party in the event (i) the indemnifying
party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of
such counsel, (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any
impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party
and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate
due to actual or potential differing interests between them or (iii) the
indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense and employ counsel
acceptable to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time after
notice of commencement of the action. It is understood that the indemnifying
party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the
same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than
one separate firm for all such indemnified parties. Such firm shall be
designated in writing by you in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to
Section 8(a), the Company and you in the case of parties indemnified by Section
8(b) and by the Company and the Selling Shareholders in the case of parties
indemnified pursuant to Section 8(c). The indemnifying party shall not be liable
for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent but if
settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the
indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against
any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. In addition, the
indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the
indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment
in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding of which
indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any indemnified party is
an actual or potential party to such claim, action or proceeding) unless such
settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each
indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action or
proceeding.
(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8
is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
Section 8(a), (b) or (c) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to
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therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the
Selling Shareholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the
offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately
preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party
in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits
but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Shareholders on the
one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or
omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, (or
actions or proceedings in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the
Selling Shareholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be
deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering
(before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Shareholders
bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the
Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by the Company or the Selling Shareholders on the one hand or the
Underwriters on the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters
agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this
Section 8(e) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters
were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred
to above in this Section 8(e). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified
party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or
proceedings in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section 8(e) shall be
deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action
or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (e), (i) no
Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Shares purchased by
such Underwriter, (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation, and (iii) no
Selling Shareholder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
proceeds received by such Selling Shareholder from the Underwriters in the
offering contemplated by this Agreement. The Underwriters' obligations in this
Section 8(e) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective
underwriting obligations and not joint.
(f) In any proceeding relating to the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any supplement or
amendment thereto, each party against whom contribution may be sought under this
Section 8 hereby consents to the jurisdiction of any court
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having jurisdiction over any other contributing party, agrees that process
issuing from such court may be served upon him or it by any other contributing
party and consents to the service of such process and agrees that any other
contributing party may join him or it as an additional defendant in any such
proceeding in which such other contributing party is a party.
(g) Any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
for which an indemnified party is entitled to indemnification or contribution
under this Section 8 shall be paid by the indemnifying party to the indemnified
party as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are incurred. The
indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 8 and the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall
remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person controlling
any Underwriter, the Company, its directors or officers or any persons
controlling the Company, (ii) acceptance of any Shares and payment therefor
hereunder, and (iii) any termination of this Agreement. A successor to any
Underwriter, or to the Company, its directors or officers, or any person
controlling the Company, shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnity,
contribution and reimbursement agreements contained in this Section 8.
9. DEFAULT BY UNDERWRITERS.
If on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, any Underwriter shall fail to purchase and pay for the portion of the
Shares which such Underwriter has agreed to purchase and pay for on such date
(otherwise than by reason of any default on the part of the Company or a Selling
Shareholder), you, as Representatives of the Underwriters, shall use your
reasonable efforts to procure within 36 hours thereafter one or more of the
other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase from the Company and the Selling
Shareholders such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth
herein, the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be, which the
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase. If during such 36
hours you, as such Representatives, shall not have procured such other
Underwriters, or any others, to purchase the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as
the case may be, agreed to be purchased by the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters, then (a) if the aggregate number of shares with respect to which
such default shall occur does not exceed 10% of the Firm Shares or Option
Shares, as the case may be, covered hereby, the other Underwriters shall be
obligated, severally, in proportion to the respective numbers of Firm Shares or
Option Shares, as the case may be, which they are obligated to purchase
hereunder, to purchase the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be,
which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase, or (b) if
the aggregate number of shares of Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may
be, with respect to which such default shall occur exceeds 10% of the Firm
Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be, covered hereby, the Company and the
Selling Shareholders or you as the Representatives of the Underwriters will have
the right, by written notice given within the next 36-hour period to the parties
to this Agreement, to terminate this Agreement without liability on the part of
the non-defaulting Underwriters or of the Company or of the Selling Shareholders
except to the extent provided in Section 8 hereof. In the event of a default by
any Underwriter or Underwriters, as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing
Date or Option Closing
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Date, as the case may be, may be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven
days, as you, as Representatives, may determine in order that the required
changes in the Registration Statement or in the Prospectus or in any other
documents or arrangements may be effected. The term "Underwriter" includes any
person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter. Any action taken under this
Section 9 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect
of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
10. NOTICES.
All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, except
as otherwise provided herein, will be mailed, delivered, telecopied or
telegraphed and confirmed as follows: if to the Underwriters, to BT Alex. Xxxxx
Incorporated, 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Equity
Syndicate; with a copy to BT Alex. Xxxxx Incorporated, 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000. Attention: General Counsel; if to the Company or the
Selling Shareholders, to
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
11. TERMINATION.
This Agreement may be terminated by you by notice to the
Sellers as follows:
(a) at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the time the Shares
are released by you for sale by notice to the Underwriters, or (ii) 11:30 a.m.
on the first business day following the date of this Agreement;
(b) at any time prior to the Closing Date if any of the following
has occurred: (i) since the respective dates as of which information is given in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, any material adverse change or
any development involving a prospective material adverse change in or affecting
the condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole or the earnings, business, management, properties, assets, rights,
operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course
of business, (ii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or declaration of
war or national emergency or other national or international calamity or crisis
or change in economic or political conditions if the effect of such outbreak,
escalation, declaration, emergency, calamity, crisis or change on the financial
markets of the United States would, in your reasonable judgment, make it
impracticable to market the Shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the
Shares, or (iii) suspension of trading in securities generally on the New York
Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or limitation on prices (other
than limitations on hours or numbers of days of trading) for securities on
either such Exchange, (iv) the enactment, publication, decree or other
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promulgation of any statute, regulation, rule or order of any court or other
governmental authority which in your opinion materially and adversely affects or
may materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company,
(v) declaration of a banking moratorium by United States or New York State
authorities, (vi) any downgrading in the rating of the Company's debt securities
by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" (as defined for
purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Exchange Act); (vii) the suspension of trading
of the Company's common stock by the Commission on the Nasdaq National Market or
(viii) the taking of any action by any governmental body or agency in respect of
its monetary or fiscal affairs which in your reasonable opinion has a material
adverse effect on the securities markets in the United States; or
(c) as provided in Sections 6 and 9 of this Agreement.
12. SUCCESSORS.
This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of
the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Shareholders and their respective
successors, executors, administrators, heirs and assigns, and the officers,
directors and controlling persons referred to herein, and no other person will
have any right or obligation hereunder. No purchaser of any of the Shares from
any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign merely because of such
purchase.
13. INFORMATION PROVIDED BY UNDERWRITERS.
The Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters
acknowledge and agree that the only information furnished or to be furnished by
any Underwriter to the Company for inclusion in any Prospectus or the
Registration Statement consists of the information set forth in the last
paragraph on the front cover page (insofar as such information relates to the
Underwriters), legends required by Item 502(d) of Regulation S-K under the Act
and the information under the caption "Underwriting" in the Prospectus.
14. MISCELLANEOUS.
The reimbursement, indemnification and contribution agreements
contained in this Agreement and the representations, warranties and covenants in
this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of (a) any
termination of this Agreement, (b) any investigation made by or on behalf of any
Underwriter or controlling person thereof, or by or on behalf of the Company or
its directors or officers and (c) delivery of and payment for the Shares under
this Agreement.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland.
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If the foregoing letter is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicates hereof,
whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Selling Shareholders, the
Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
Any person executing and delivering this Agreement as Attorney-in-Fact
for a Selling Shareholder represents by so doing that he has been duly appointed
as Attorney-in-Fact by such Selling Shareholder pursuant to a validly existing
and binding Power of Attorney which authorizes such Attorney-in-Fact to take
such action.
Very truly yours,
OPEN SOLUTIONS INC.
By
---------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Selling Shareholders listed on Schedule II
By
---------------------------------------
Name:
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement
is hereby confirmed and accepted as
of the date first above written.
BT ALEX. XXXXX INCORPORATED
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
UBS SECURITIES LLC
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters listed on Schedule I
By: BT Alex. Xxxxx Incorporated
By:
--------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
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SCHEDULE I
SCHEDULE OF UNDERWRITERS
Number of Firm Shares
Underwriter to be Purchased
----------- ---------------
BT Alex. Xxxxx Incorporated
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
UBS Securities LLC
__________
Total __________
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SCHEDULE II
SCHEDULE OF SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
Number of Firm Shares
Selling Shareholder to be Sold
------------------- ----------
__________
Total __________
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SCHEDULE III
SCHEDULE OF OPTION SHARES
Maximum Number Percentage of
of Option Shares Total Number of
Name of Seller to be Sold Option Shares
-------------- ---------------- ---------------
------ ---
Total 100%
------ ---
DOCSC\634675.2
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