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EXHIBIT 10.11
TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT made as of the 1st day of June, 1998 by and between
International Data Group, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, with its principal
place of business at Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx, XX 00000 ("Licensor"), and IDG
Books Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with its principal place of
business at 000 X. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx., Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
("Licensee"),
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Licensor is the owner of the trademarks listed on Schedule A
hereto (individually a "Trademark" and collectively the "Trademarks"); and
WHEREAS, Licensee wishes to obtain a license to use the Trademarks; and
WHEREAS, Licensor wishes to grant to Licensee a license to use the
Trademarks upon the terms and conditions set forth herein;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants
and promises set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. License. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, during
the term of this Agreement, Licensor hereby grants to Licensee a
worldwide, exclusive (except as hereinafter provided), royalty-free
license to use the Trademarks solely in connection with the creation,
production (including publication, if applicable), sale, marketing and
distribution (including electronic distribution) of the authorized goods
or services, including electronic versions thereof, as the case may be,
listed opposite such Trademark on Schedule A (the "Authorized Uses"), as
such Schedule may be amended from time to time by the parties. The
license granted hereby shall be exclusive except as follows: (a) with
respect to the four "Infoworld" and "PC World" Trademarks described on
the last page of Schedule A hereto (the "Infoworld/PC World Marks"), the
license granted hereby shall be non-exclusive and Licensor shall have
the right to grant further licenses in the Infoworld/PC World Marks to
any affiliated or non-affiliated person or business organization for any
purpose whatsoever; and (b) with respect to the "IDG Books Denmark"
trademark included in Schedule A (the "Danish Xxxx"), the license
granted hereby shall be non-exclusive.
2. License Fees. Until further amendment of this Agreement, there shall be
no royalties or license fees payable with respect to the licenses
granted by Licensor to Licensee pursuant to this Agreement.
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3. Rights in the Trademarks.
a. Ownership of Trademarks. All rights in the Trademarks, including
without limitation any and all registrations and applications
for registration thereof in any and every country or
jurisdiction, shall at all times belong to Licensor. Licensee
shall not under any circumstances assert rights in the
Trademarks, nor in any of them, nor shall Licensee take any
action that could in any way diminish, alter or affect adversely
Licensor's rights in the Trademarks or any of them. Licensee
hereby acknowledges the validity of the Trademarks and
Licensor's sole and exclusive ownership of the Trademarks.
Licensee acknowledges and agrees that it shall not acquire, by
virtue of this Agreement or any use of any Trademarks prior to
the date of this Agreement or pursuant to this Agreement, any
right or claim of ownership in or to any of the Trademarks for
any purpose whatsoever. Licensee shall not register or seek to
register, either alone or along with any other xxxx or word, the
Trademarks, or any of them, or any other xxxx or name
confusingly similar thereto, in respect of any class of goods or
services whatsoever, without Licensor's prior written consent,
which consent is hereby given with respect to Licensee's
registration of the xxxx "Get Smart with Dummies Books."
b. Maintenance and Protection of Trademarks. Licensor shall
maintain the Trademarks during the term of this Agreement in
such jurisdictions and in such manner as Licensor shall
determine or Licensee shall reasonably request. Licensee shall
reimburse Licensor for Licensor's costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the maintenance and protection of the Trademarks
within a reasonable time after Licensee's receipt of bills
evidencing such costs and expenses. Nothing in this Section 3(b)
shall require Licensor at its own expense to register or
maintain the Trademarks or any other trademarks used by Licensee
in connection with the Authorized Uses in any particular country
or jurisdiction other than registering and maintaining each of
the Trademarks in the country specified in Schedule A for such
Trademark. In the event that Licensee wishes to seek trademark
registration or protection in a country or jurisdiction in which
Licensor has not sought to protect the Trademarks, Licensee
shall notify Licensor in writing. Upon receipt of notice from
Licensee, Licensor agrees that, at Licensee's sole expense,
Licensor shall take all reasonable steps and make all filings
necessary to seek registration of, maintain and protect the
Trademarks as requested by Licensee. Upon filing of any new
application pursuant to this Section 3(b), the applicable
Trademark shall be deemed to be incorporated into Schedule A.
c. Failure to Obtain Registration. In the event that,
notwithstanding Licensor's reasonable efforts to obtain a
registration with respect to any Trademark listed as under
application on Schedule A, registration fails to issue or is
denied by the applicable governmental authority, Licensor shall
promptly notify Licensee. Thereafter, such Trademark shall be
deleted from Schedule A, and Licensor's indemnification pursuant
to Section 6(b) for the specific goods or services and in the
specific territory covered by such application shall apply only
with respect to periods prior to the date of such notification.
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d. Cooperation by Licensee/Further Assurances. Licensee agrees to
take all actions and to execute all documents, and to cause its
employees and other affiliates to take all actions and to
execute all documents, that Licensor reasonably requests to
create, record or perfect Licensor's sole and exclusive
ownership of the Trademarks, including without limitation
executing and filing of appropriate documents to qualify
Licensee as a registered user of the Trademarks or any of them
in any jurisdictions in which such qualification is necessary or
desirable, and to apply for or obtain, defend or protect any
rights or registrations relating to the Trademarks.
e. No Rights Other than those Granted by this Agreement. Licensee
hereby disclaims any right to use any of the Trademarks other
than by force of the rights granted herein.
f. Compliance with Trademark Laws. Licensee shall comply with all
applicable laws, rules, regulations and requirements of all
governments relating to the Trademarks.
4. Limitations on Use of the Trademarks.
a. No Unauthorized Use. Licensee hereby covenants and agrees that
it shall not (i) use any Trademark in connection with any
activities other than the Authorized Uses for that Trademark; or
(ii) except as specifically provided herein or with the prior
written consent of Licensor, use, register or maintain any
trademark that is confusingly similar to any of the Trademarks
or incorporates the term "IDG," or any term similar thereto. The
foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, Licensor consents to
Licensee's use, registration and maintenance of the xxxx "Get
Smart with Dummies Books."
b. Instructions/Quality Control. Licensee shall conform the use of
the Trademarks so as to protect and maintain their
source-denoting function and shall comply in connection with its
use of the Trademarks with quality control standards for the
authorized goods and services listed in Schedule A that are
generally in use in connection with goods and services furnished
by Licensor under its marks or are otherwise communicated by
Licensor to Licensee.
c. Access to Premises. Upon reasonable notice and during normal
business hours, Licensee shall during the term of this Agreement
permit Licensor or any representative(s) duly authorized by
Licensor to enter any part or parts of any premises where any
Authorized Uses with which one or more of the Trademarks are
used take place to insure compliance with the terms of this
Agreement.
d. Samples. Licensee shall, when provided with reasonable notice
and called upon to do so by Licensor or its authorized
representative(s), supply Licensor or its authorized
representative(s), without cost to Licensor, with a sample of
any product or materials provided in connection with any service
with which one or more of the Trademarks are used. If any such
sample is found by Licensor or its
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authorized representative(s) not to meet the quality control
standards referred to in Section 4(b), or is found to use the
Trademarks other than in compliance with this Agreement, the
remainder of the batch from which the sample was drawn shall be
disposed of as Licensor may direct without any compensation to
Licensee.
e. Appointment of Authorized Representative. Licensor may by written
notice to Licensee appoint such person as Licensor deems
appropriate for purposes of exercising the quality control rights
described in Sections 4(b), (c) and (d) above.
f. Sub-licenses by Licensee. During the term of this Agreement,
Licensee may: (a) sub-license any of the Trademarks, other than
the Infoworld/PC World Marks, to any third party unaffiliated
with Licensor, so long as Licensee provides Licensor with advance
written notice of the proposed sub-license and Licensor does not
object within 10 business days of its receipt of such notice; (b)
sub-license any of the Trademarks, other than the Infoworld/PC
World Marks, to any corporation or business entity affiliated
with Licensor without Licensor's consent, provided that Licensee
shall notify Licensor in writing of any such sub-license within a
reasonable time after the grant thereof; and (c) renew any
presently existing sub-license, but only with the prior written
consent of Licensor, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, if such existing sub-license is to a third party not
affiliated with Licensor. Any permitted sub-license, including
any renewal of a presently existing sub-license, shall by its
terms be expressly subject in all respects to this Agreement,
shall name Licensor as a third-party beneficiary of such
sub-license, shall specifically impose on the sub-licensee the
limitations set forth in this Section 4, and shall not permit any
of the rights sub-licensed thereunder to be transferrable or
further sub-licensed by the sub-licensee. Licensee shall remain
liable for, and shall enforce, all obligations to be performed by
it or the sub- licensee under any such permitted sub-license, and
shall indemnify and hold harmless Licensor from any failure by a
sub-licensee to comply with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement or the sub-license to which it is a party.
5. Term and Termination.
a. Term. This Agreement shall commence on the effective date of a
public offering by Licensee of its capital stock pursuant to a
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and shall continue until terminated in accordance with
this Section 5. In the event that Licensor shall not have closed
such a public offering of its capital stock by December 31, 1998,
this Agreement shall not become effective and shall no longer be
binding on either party hereto in any respect.
b. Termination for Breach. Licensor may terminate this Agreement
immediately upon notice to Licensee if Licensee breaches any
material provision of this Agreement and (i) allows such breach
to continue for or, if such breach is curable, fails to cure such
breach within, thirty (30) days after Licensor notifies Licensee
of the breach, or, (ii) if such breach cannot be cured within
thirty (30) days, Licensee
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fails to begin to implement a cure during such thirty (30) day
period or fails to diligently prosecute the cure.
c. Termination for Insolvency. Licensor may terminate this Agreement
immediately upon notice to Licensee if Licensee is insolvent, or
if there is filed by or against Licensee in any court a petition
in bankruptcy or insolvency or for reorganization or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee of all or a portion of
Licensee's property and Licensee fails within thirty (30) days
thereof to secure a discharge therefor, or if Licensee makes an
assignment for the benefit of creditors or petitions for or
enters into an arrangement with creditors, or if Licensee ceases
to carry on its business.
d. Effect of Termination under Sections 5(a) and (b). Immediately
upon termination or expiration of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 5(a) or 5(b): (i) all rights and licenses granted
hereunder shall terminate; (ii) Licensee shall cease using the
Trademarks; (iii) Licensee shall either destroy or furnish to
Licensor, as Licensor may direct within its sole and exclusive
discretion, any and all products and materials bearing,
containing or featuring the Trademarks; (iv) Licensor may cancel
any registration of the license granted hereunder and any
registration of Licensee as registered user made pursuant to
Section 3(c) hereof, and shall have the full cooperation of
Licensee in effecting such cancellations; and (v) Licensor may
maintain or cancel, in its sole discretion, any sub-licenses in
effect upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Licensee and its sub-licensees may
dispose of their inventory of products and materials bearing,
containing or featuring the Trademarks in the ordinary course of
their businesses within six months after termination or
expiration of this Agreement.
e. Change of Ownership Matters. In the event of a transaction
pursuant to which Licensor will no longer own directly or
indirectly at least thirty percent (30%) of the outstanding
capital stock of Licensee, the parties shall prior to such
transaction negotiate in good faith with a view to terminating or
extending this Agreement on terms and conditions satisfactory to
each.
f. Survival. The provisions of Sections 3 (other than Section 3(b)),
4(a)(iii), 6, 7 and 8 of this Agreement shall survive any
non-renewal, expiration or termination of this Agreement
regardless of the cause, reason or circumstances of such
non-renewal, expiration or termination.
6. Infringement and Indemnification.
a. Third Party Infringement. Licensee shall not authorize, assist or
knowingly allow the use of any of the Trademarks by any third
party except as provided in this Agreement. Licensee agrees that
in the event it obtains information suggesting the possibility of
infringement or misuse of the Trademarks, it will promptly
communicate such information to Licensor and will promptly make
available to
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Licensor such data, information and assistance as may reasonably
be requested by Licensor in considering whether to take or in
taking action to terminate or prevent such alleged misuse or
infringement. Licensor shall decide in its sole and exclusive
discretion what action to take or not to take in response to any
such alleged misuse or infringement. Nothing in this Section 6(a)
or in any other section of this Agreement shall be construed to
require Licensor to take any action whatsoever with respect to
any particular misuse or infringement of any of the Trademarks,
whether such infringement or alleged infringement is by a
subsidiary or affiliate of Licensor or by an unrelated third
party. If Licensor does not intend to take action in response to
any such alleged misuse or infringement, Licensor shall promptly
notify Licensee. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, this Agreement shall constitute notice that Licensor
does not intend to take action with respect to any existing
alleged infringement of the Danish Trademark. Licensee shall take
no action in response to any such alleged misuse or infringement
unless instructed to do so by Licensor or until Licensor notifies
Licensee that Licensor does not intend to take action. Any action
taken by Licensee at the instruction of Licensor to protect the
Trademarks shall be deemed taken on behalf of and for the benefit
of Licensor and Licensor shall reimburse Licensee for any
expenses incurred by Licensee in connection with any such action.
If Licensor notifies Licensee that Licensor does not intend to
take action in response to any such alleged misuse or
infringement, Licensee may at its sole cost and expense take such
action to terminate or prevent such alleged misuse or
infringement as it determines in its sole discretion, in which
event any damages or other monetary award will accrue directly
and solely to Licensee.
b. Indemnification by Licensor. Licensor shall defend or, at its
option, settle, any claim, action or proceeding brought against
Licensee based upon an allegation that any Trademark infringes
the rights of any third party within an Indemnified Territory, as
hereinafter defined, and shall indemnify Licensee against all
claims and demands, and against damages, liability, judgments and
costs, including reasonable attorney's fees, incurred by or
awarded against Licensee in any such action or proceeding which
results from any such claim or arising out of the settlement of
any such claim. Licensor shall have no liability under this
Section 6(b) unless Licensee (a) promptly notifies Licensor in
writing of the claim, action or proceeding, (b) gives Licensor
full authority, information and assistance to defend such claim,
action or proceeding, and (c) gives Licensor sole control of the
defense of such claim, action or proceeding and all negotiations
for the compromise or settlement thereof. If a Trademark becomes,
or in Licensor's opinion is likely to become, the subject of a
valid claim of infringement or the like under any trademark law,
Licensor shall have the right, at its option, either to obtain a
license permitting the continued use of the Trademark or to
terminate the license granted herein for such Trademark. Licensor
shall consult with Licensee in good faith regarding actions taken
pursuant to this Section 6(b). Licensor shall have no liability
hereunder for any costs incurred or settlement entered into
without its prior written consent. The provisions of this Section
6(b) state the exclusive liability of Licensor and the exclusive
remedy of Licensee with respect to
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any claim relating to Licensee's use of the Trademarks, including
trademark infringement, and are in lieu of all other warranties,
express or implied, and indemnities with respect thereto.
c. Indemnification by Licensee. Licensee shall indemnify Licensor
and hold Licensor harmless against all claims and demands, and
against damages, liability, judgments and costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by or awarded against
Licensor in any action or proceeding resulting from any claim
that any Trademark infringes the rights of any third party within
a Non-Indemnified Territory, as hereinafter defined. If a
Trademark becomes, or in Licensor's opinion is likely to become,
the subject of a valid claim of infringement within a
Non-Indemnified Territory, Licensor shall have the right to
require Licensee to terminate the license granted herein for such
Trademark within such Non-Indemnified Territory. Licensee shall
also, at its option, have the right to sole control of the
defense of any such claim, action or proceeding and all
negotiations for the compromise or settlement thereof, subject to
consultations with Licensor in good faith regarding actions taken
pursuant to such right.
d. Definitions. As used in this Section 6: the term "Indemnified
Territory" shall mean, with respect to a particular Trademark,
the country specified in Schedule A for such Trademark, as the
same may be amended from time to time; and "Non- Indemnified
Territory" shall mean, with respect to a particular Trademark,
any other country or jurisdiction.
7. Limitation of Liability.
a. In no event shall Licensor have any liability, whether in
contract, tort, or otherwise, arising out of or in connection
with Licensee's use of the Trademarks or this Agreement, other
than liability under Section 6(b) hereof, if any.
b. IN NO EVENT SHALL LICENSOR BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF
PROFITS OR LOSS OF BUSINESS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH
USE OF THE TRADEMARKS OR THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER OR NOT LICENSOR
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
8. General.
a. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including all Schedules
attached hereto, sets forth the entire agreement and
understanding between the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings between the parties relating thereto.
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b. Modification/Waiver. No waiver, alteration, modification, or
cancellation of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be
binding unless made in writing and signed by each of the parties
hereto. Licensor's failure at any time or times to require
performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its
right at a later time to enforce such provision. No remedy
referred to in this Agreement is intended to be exclusive, but
each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy
referred to herein or otherwise available at law, in equity or
otherwise.
c. Assignment and Sub-License. This Agreement shall be binding upon,
and inure to the benefit of, the parties, their legal
representatives, successors and permitted assigns. Except as
specifically permitted in this Agreement, Licensee may not assign
or sub-license its rights or delegate its duties hereunder, in
whole or in part, to any third party without the prior written
consent of Licensor.
d. Severability. If any of the provisions of this Agreement are
determined to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable by a court of
competent jurisdiction, such provisions shall be severed from the
Agreement, and the remaining provisions shall remain in full
force and effect; provided, however, that with respect to any
material provision so severed, the parties shall negotiate in
good faith to achieve the original intent of such provision.
e. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
and enforced in accordance with, the substantive laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its principles
of conflicts of laws.
f. Notices. Any notices required or permitted under this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be sufficiently given if (i)
personally delivered, (ii) sent by Federal Express, DHL or other
overnight courier service, or (iii) sent by facsimile. Any such
notice shall be addressed to the party entitled or required to
receive such notice at the addresses specified below or at such
other address as either party may specify from time to time by
written notice in accordance herewith. Any notices given
hereunder shall be effective as of the earliest of (i) actual
receipt or (ii) twenty-four hours after deposit with the
overnight courier service or confirmation of transmission of the
facsimile.
If to Licensor:
International Data Group, Inc.
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Vice President of Finance
Fax: 000-000-0000
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If to Licensee:
IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.
000 X. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx., Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Manager of Legal Services
Fax: 000-000-0000
g. Equitable Relief. The covenants and agreements of Licensee in
Sections 3, 4 and 5(d) hereof are of a special and unique
character, and Licensee acknowledges that money damages alone
will not reasonably or adequately compensate Licensor for any
breach of such covenants and agreements. Therefore, the parties
expressly agree that in the event of the breach or threatened
breach of any such covenants or agreements, in addition to other
rights or remedies which Licensor may have, at law, in equity, or
otherwise, Licensor shall be entitled to injunctive or other
equitable relief compelling specific performance of, and other
compliance with, such covenants or agreements.
h. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts,
each of which shall be considered an original.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trademark
License Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of
the date first above written.
INTERNATIONAL DATA GROUP, INC. IDG BOOKS WORLDWIDE, INC.
By: By:
------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Title: Vice President Title: Chairman
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SCHEDULE A
LIST OF TRADEMARKS, INDEMNIFIED
TERRITORY AND AUTHORIZED USES
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TRADEMARK AND APPLICATION INT'L INDEMNIFIED AUTHORIZED GOODS AND
OR REGISTRATION NUMBER* CLASS TERRITORY SERVICES
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GET SMART WITH XXX 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Paper goods and printed
BOOKS! matter, namely books,
A74/683297 magazines, journals, manuals
on a wide variety of topics.
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GET SMART WITH XXX 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Stationery type portfolios.
BOOKS! (and design)
R2,080,930
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GET SMART WITH XXX 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Tote bags.
BOOKS! (and design)
R2,024,012
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IDG'S INTROGRAPHIC SERIES 16 United States Books relating to computer
R1,948,564 hardware and software.
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XXX XXXXX 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Paper goods and printed
R2,013,270 matter, namely books,
magazines, newsletters,
journals, manuals on wide
variety of topics.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IDG BOOKS XXXXXXX 00, 00 Xxxxxxx Magazines, books and other
R2082/1997 printed publications.
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IDG BOOKS WORLDWIDE (and 9 United States Mouse pads, computer
design) programs on disk and CD-
A75/284,056 Rom; audio cassettes on wide
variety of topics.
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XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXX (xxx 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Lamps.
design)
R2,077,759
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*A = application number
R = registration number
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XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXX 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Newsletters, catalogs,
(and design) brochures, booklets and
A75/284057 books on a wide variety of
topics; calendars; greeting
cards; plastic and paper bags
for packaging.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IDG BOOKS XXXXXXXXX 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Tote bags.
(and design)
R2,075,916
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IDG BOOKS XXXXXXXXX 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Clothing, namely t-shirts,
(and design) polo shirts, sweatshirts and
A75/356,522 hats.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IDG BOOKS XXXXXXXXX 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Toy flying plastic discs, toy
(and design) whistles, balloons, sports
A75/217,051 balls, play figures and yo-yos.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IDG BOOKS XXXXXXXXX 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Online services and databases.
(and design)
A75/280,118
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IDG BOOKS XXXXXXXXX 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Paper goods and printed
R2,033,383 matter; namely books,
magazines, newsletters,
journals, manuals on wide
variety of topics.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IDG BOOKS (and design) 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx A full line of books on a wide
R1,972,550 variety of topics.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IDG BOOKS (and design) 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Paper goods and printed
R1,781,372 matter; namely books,
magazines, newsletters,
journals, manuals regarding
computers.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IDG BOOKS (and design) 9 United States Prerecorded computer
R1,990,703 programs relating to any
subject matter.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XXXXXXXX.XXX 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Computer services, namely
A75/360041 providing information on a
wide variety of topics by
means of a global computer
network.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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XXXXXXXX.XXX 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Men's and women's clothing,
A75/361051 including hats, knit shirts,
denim shirts, t-shirts, polo
shirts, golf shirts and
sweatshirts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
QUICK TIPS 16 United States Sections of books with tips,
R1,892,812 shortcuts and reference
information in the field of
computers and computer
software
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFOWORLD 9 United States Pre-recorded computer
R1,908,274 programs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFOWORLD 16 United States Books relating to computers,
R1,902,674 computing and computer
software.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XX XXXXX 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Books relating to computers,
R1,883,550 computing and computer
software.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PC WORLD 9 United States Computer programs in the
R1,923,417 nature of CDROM's, disks
and cassettes re: computers,
computing and software.
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