AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and between
PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC.
and
MID-AMERICA
BANCSHARES, INC.
Dated as of August 15, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE I. THE MERGER
|
1 | |||||||
1.1
|
The Merger | 1 | ||||||
1.2
|
Effective Time | 1 | ||||||
1.3
|
Effects of the Merger | 1 | ||||||
1.4
|
Conversion of Target Common Stock | 2 | ||||||
1.5
|
Acquiror Capital Stock | 3 | ||||||
1.6
|
Options and Other Stock-Based Awards | 3 | ||||||
1.7
|
Charter | 3 | ||||||
1.8
|
Bylaws | 3 | ||||||
1.9
|
Tax Consequences | 4 | ||||||
1.10
|
Certain Post-Closing Matters | 4 | ||||||
1.11
|
Headquarters of Surviving Corporation | 4 | ||||||
ARTICLE II. DELIVERY OF MERGER
CONSIDERATION
|
4 | |||||||
2.1
|
Deposit of Merger Consideration | 4 | ||||||
2.2
|
Delivery of Merger Consideration | 4 | ||||||
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF ACQUIROR
|
6 | |||||||
3.1
|
Corporate Organization | 6 | ||||||
3.2
|
Capitalization | 7 | ||||||
3.3
|
Authority; No Violation | 7 | ||||||
3.4
|
Consents and Approvals | 8 | ||||||
3.5
|
Reports | 9 | ||||||
3.6
|
Financial Statements | 9 | ||||||
3.7
|
Broker’s Fees | 9 | ||||||
3.8
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 9 | ||||||
3.9
|
Legal Proceedings | 10 | ||||||
3.10
|
Taxes and Tax Returns | 10 | ||||||
3.11
|
Employees | 11 | ||||||
3.12
|
SEC Reports | 12 | ||||||
3.13
|
Compliance with Applicable Law | 12 | ||||||
3.14
|
Certain Contracts | 12 | ||||||
3.15
|
Agreements with Regulatory Agencies | 13 | ||||||
3.16
|
Interest Rate Risk Management Instruments | 13 | ||||||
3.17
|
Undisclosed Liabilities | 13 | ||||||
3.18
|
Insurance | 14 | ||||||
3.19
|
Environmental Liability | 14 | ||||||
3.20
|
State Takeover Laws | 14 | ||||||
3.21
|
Reorganization | 14 | ||||||
3.22
|
Information Supplied | 14 | ||||||
3.23
|
Internal Controls | 14 | ||||||
3.24
|
Opinion of Acquiror Financial Advisor | 15 |
i
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF Target
|
15 | |||||||
4.1
|
Corporate Organization | 15 | ||||||
4.2
|
Capitalization | 15 | ||||||
4.3
|
Authority; No Violation | 16 | ||||||
4.4
|
Consents and Approvals | 17 | ||||||
4.5
|
Reports | 17 | ||||||
4.6
|
Financial Statements | 17 | ||||||
4.7
|
Broker’s Fees | 18 | ||||||
4.8
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 18 | ||||||
4.9
|
Legal Proceedings | 18 | ||||||
4.10
|
Taxes and Tax Returns | 18 | ||||||
4.11
|
Employees | 19 | ||||||
4.12
|
SEC Reports | 20 | ||||||
4.13
|
Compliance with Applicable Law | 20 | ||||||
4.14
|
Certain Contracts | 21 | ||||||
4.15
|
Agreements with Regulatory Agencies | 21 | ||||||
4.16
|
Interest Rate Risk Management Instruments | 21 | ||||||
4.17
|
Undisclosed Liabilities | 22 | ||||||
4.18
|
Insurance | 22 | ||||||
4.19
|
Environmental Liability | 22 | ||||||
4.20
|
State Takeover Laws | 22 | ||||||
4.21
|
Reorganization | 22 | ||||||
4.22
|
Information Supplied | 22 | ||||||
4.23
|
Internal Controls | 22 | ||||||
4.24
|
Opinion of Target Financial Advisor | 23 | ||||||
ARTICLE V. COVENANTS RELATING TO
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
|
23 | |||||||
5.1
|
Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time | 23 | ||||||
5.2
|
Target Forbearances | 23 | ||||||
5.3
|
Acquiror Forbearances | 25 | ||||||
ARTICLE VI. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
26 | |||||||
6.1
|
Regulatory Matters | 26 | ||||||
6.2
|
Access to Information | 27 | ||||||
6.3
|
Shareholders’ Approvals | 27 | ||||||
6.4
|
Legal Conditions to Merger | 28 | ||||||
6.5
|
Affiliates | 28 | ||||||
6.6
|
Stock Quotation or Listing | 28 | ||||||
6.7
|
Employee Benefit Plans; Existing Agreements | 28 | ||||||
6.8
|
Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance | 29 | ||||||
6.9
|
Additional Agreements | 29 | ||||||
6.10
|
Advice of Changes | 29 | ||||||
6.11
|
Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b) | 30 | ||||||
6.12
|
Acquisition Proposals | 30 | ||||||
6.13
|
Bank Merger | 31 |
ii
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
|
32 | |||||||
7.1
|
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger | 32 | ||||||
7.2
|
Conditions to Obligations of Target | 32 | ||||||
7.3
|
Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror | 33 | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION AND
AMENDMENT
|
33 | |||||||
8.1
|
Termination | 33 | ||||||
8.2
|
Effect of Termination | 34 | ||||||
8.3
|
Termination Fee | 35 | ||||||
8.4
|
Amendment | 35 | ||||||
8.5
|
Extension; Waiver | 36 | ||||||
ARTICLE IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
36 | |||||||
9.1
|
Closing | 36 | ||||||
9.2
|
Standard | 36 | ||||||
9.3
|
Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements | 36 | ||||||
9.4
|
Expenses | 36 | ||||||
9.5
|
Notices | 37 | ||||||
9.6
|
Interpretation | 37 | ||||||
9.7
|
Counterparts | 37 | ||||||
9.8
|
Entire Agreement | 37 | ||||||
9.9
|
Governing Law | 37 | ||||||
9.10
|
Publicity | 37 | ||||||
9.11
|
Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries | 38 | ||||||
9.12
|
Specific Performance | 38 |
iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 15, 2007
(this “Agreement”), by and between
MID-AMERICA
BANCSHARES, INC., a Tennessee corporation
(“Target”), and PINNACLE FINANCIAL, PARTNERS,
INC., a Tennessee corporation (“Acquiror”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Acquiror and Target have
approved, and deem it advisable and in the best interests of
their respective corporations and shareholders to consummate the
strategic business combination transaction provided for herein
in which Target will, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein, merge with and into Acquiror (the
“Merger”), so that Acquiror is the surviving
corporation (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity
as the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Acquiror and Target have
each determined that the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby are consistent with, and in furtherance of,
their respective business strategies and goals;
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the
Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the
Merger; and
WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that
the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under the provisions
of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”), and the parties intend,
by executing this Agreement, to adopt a plan of reorganization
within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.368-2(g).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants,
representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
in accordance with the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (the
“TBCA”), at the Effective Time (as defined
below), Target shall merge with and into Acquiror. Acquiror
shall be the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, and shall
continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of
Tennessee. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate
corporate existence of Target shall terminate.
(b) The parties may by mutual agreement at any time change
the method of effecting the combination of Target and Acquiror
including without limitation the provisions of this
Article I, if and to the extent they deem such
change to be desirable, including without limitation to provide
for a merger of Target with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Acquiror; provided, however, that no such
change shall (i) alter or change the amount of Merger
Consideration (as defined below) to be provided to holders of
Target Common Stock (as defined below) as provided for in this
Agreement, (ii) adversely affect the tax treatment of
holders of Target Common Stock as a result of receiving the
Merger Consideration or (iii) materially impede or delay
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
1.2 Effective Time. The Merger shall
become effective as set forth in the articles of merger that
shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Tennessee (the “Tennessee Secretary”) on the
Closing Date. The term “Effective Time” shall
be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective, as set
forth in the Articles of Merger.
1.3 Effects of the Merger. At and after
the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth
in
Section 00-00-000
of the TBCA.
1
1.4 Conversion of Target Common Stock. At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of Target, Acquiror or the holder of any of
the following securities:
(a) Subject to Section 2.2(e), each share of
the common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of Target (the
“Target Common Stock”) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time together with those
restricted shares of Target Common Stock set forth in
Section 1.4(a) of the Target Disclosure Schedule (as
defined below) which are not issued and outstanding as of the
Effective Time, except for Target Bancorp Dissenting Shares (as
defined below), shares of Target Common Stock owned by Target or
Acquiror (other than shares of Target Common Stock held in trust
accounts, managed accounts and the like, or otherwise held in a
fiduciary capacity, that are beneficially owned by third parties
(any such shares held in a fiduciary capacity by Target or
Acquiror, as the case may be, being referred to herein as
“Trust Account Shares”)) or shares of
Target Common Stock held on account of a debt previously
contracted (“DPC Shares”), shall be converted
into the right to receive (i) 0.4655 shares (the
“Exchange Ratio”) of the common stock,
$1.00 par value per share, of Acquiror (the
“Acquiror Common Stock”) together with cash in
lieu of any fractional shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.2(e) of this Agreement (the
“Stock Consideration”) and (ii) $1.50 in
cash, without interest (the “Cash
Consideration” and together with the Stock
Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”).
(b) All of the shares of Target Common Stock converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the
Effective Time, and each certificate previously representing any
such shares of Target Common Stock (each, a
“Certificate”) shall thereafter represent only
the right to receive (i) a certificate representing the
Stock Consideration in whole shares of Acquiror Common Stock
together with any cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to
Section 2,2(e); and (ii) the Cash Consideration
deliverable with respect to the shares represented by such
Certificate, into which the shares of Target Common Stock
represented by such Certificate have been converted pursuant to
this Section 1.4 and Section 2.2(e).
Certificates previously representing shares of Target Common
Stock, other than shares of Target Common Stock owned by Target
or Acquiror (other than Trust Account Shares and DPC
Shares) or Target Bancorp Dissenting Shares, shall be exchanged
for (i) certificates representing whole shares of Acquiror
Common Stock, equal to the Stock Consideration, together with
any cash in lieu of fractional shares; and (ii) the Cash
Consideration in consideration therefor upon the surrender of
such Certificates in accordance with Section 2.2,
without any interest thereon. If, prior to the Effective Time,
the outstanding shares of Acquiror Common Stock or Target Common
Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or
exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities
as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock
split, or other similar change in capitalization, an appropriate
and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Exchange Ratio
per share payable pursuant to this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, at the Effective Time, all shares of Target Capital
Stock (as defined below) that are owned by Target or Acquiror
(other than Trust Account Shares and DPC Shares) shall be
cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no Merger Consideration
shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, shares of Target Common Stock which are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and with respect to
which dissenters’ rights shall have been properly demanded
in accordance with
Sections 00-00-000,
et. seq. of the TBCA (“Target Bancorp Dissenting
Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to
receive, or to be exchangeable for, the Merger Consideration
but, instead, the holders thereof shall be entitled to payment
of the appraised value of such Target Bancorp Dissenting Shares
in accordance with the provisions of
Sections 00-00-000,
et. seq. of the TBCA; provided, however, that
(i) if any holder of Target Bancorp Dissenting Shares shall
subsequently deliver a written withdrawal of his demand for
appraisal of such shares, or (ii) if any holder fails to
establish his entitlement to dissenters’ rights as provided
in
Sections 00-00-000,
et. seq. of the TBCA, such holder or holders (as the case may
be) shall forfeit the right to appraisal of such shares of
Target Common Stock and each of such shares shall thereupon be
deemed to have been converted into the right to receive, and to
have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the
Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, as provided
in Sections 1.4(a) and 1.4(b) and
Article II hereof.
2
1.5 Acquiror Capital Stock. At and after
the Effective Time, each share of Acquiror Capital Stock (as
defined below) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Closing Date shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not
be affected by the Merger.
1.6 Options and Other Stock-Based Awards.
(a) Effective as of the Effective Time, each then
outstanding option to purchase shares of Target Common Stock
(each a “Target Stock Option”) and stock
appreciation right to be settled in shares of Target Common
Stock (each a “Target SAR”) issued pursuant to the
equity-based compensation plans identified in
Section 4.11 of the Target Disclosure Schedule (the
“Target Stock Plans”) to any current or former
employee or director of, or consultant to, Target or any of its
Subsidiaries, as defined below, shall be assumed by Acquiror and
shall be converted automatically into an option to purchase a
number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock (rounded to the
nearest whole share) in the case of a Target Stock Option (an
“Assumed Stock Option”) or a stock appreciation right
to be settled in shares of Acquiror Common Stock (rounded to the
nearest whole share) in the case of a stock appreciation right
(an “Asssumed SAR”) as the case may be, at an exercise
price determined as provided below (and otherwise subject to the
terms of the Target Stock Plans and the agreements evidencing
the options or stock appreciation rights thereunder):
(i) The number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock to be
subject to the Assumed Stock Option or Assumed SAR shall be
equal to the product of the number of shares of Target Common
Stock subject to the Target Stock Option or Target SAR, as the
case may be, and the Exchange Ratio, provided that any
fractional shares of Acquiror Common Stock resulting from such
multiplication shall be rounded to the nearest whole
share; and
(ii) The exercise price per share of Acquiror Common Stock
under the Assumed Stock Option shall be equal to (A) the
exercise price per share of Target Common Stock under the Target
Stock Option less the Cash Consideration per share, divided by
(B) the Exchange Ratio, provided that such exercise price
shall be rounded to the nearest whole cent. The exercise price
per share of Acquiror Common Stock under the Assumed SAR shall
be equal to (A) the exercise price per share of the Target
Common Stock under the Target SAR less the Cash Consideration
per share, divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio, provided
that such exercise price shall be rounded to the nearest
whole cent.
In the case of any Target Stock Option to which Section 421
of the Code applies by reason of its qualification under
Section 422 of the Code, the conversion formula shall be
adjusted, if necessary, to comply with Section 424(a) of
the Code. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Assumed Stock
Options and Assumed SARs shall be subject to the same terms and
conditions (including expiration date, vesting and exercise
provisions) as were applicable to the corresponding Target Stock
Options or Target SARs immediately prior to the Effective Time
(but taking into account any changes thereto, including the
acceleration of vesting thereof, provided for in the Target
Stock Plans or other Target Benefit Plan, as defined below, or
in any award agreement thereunder by reason of this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby); provided, however, that
references to Target shall be deemed to be references to
Acquiror.
(b) Acquiror has taken all corporate action necessary to
reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Acquiror
Common Stock upon the exercise of the Assumed Stock Options and
Assumed SARs. As soon as reasonably practicable following the
Closing Date, Acquiror shall file a registration statement on an
appropriate form or a post-effective amendment to a previously
filed registration statement under the Securities Act (defined
below) with respect to the issuance of the shares of Acquiror
Common Stock subject to the Assumed Stock Options and Assumed
SARs and shall use its reasonable efforts consistent with
customary industry standards to maintain the effectiveness of
such registration statement or registration statements (and
maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses
contained therein) for so long as such equity awards remain
outstanding.
1.7 Charter. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, the Charter
of Acquiror, as then amended (the “Acquiror
Charter”), shall be the Charter of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
applicable law.
1.8 Bylaws. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, the Bylaws
of Acquiror, as then amended (the “Bylaws”), shall be
the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
in accordance with applicable law.
3
1.9 Tax Consequences. It is intended that
the Merger shall constitute a “reorganization” within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and that this
Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization”
for the purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.
1.10 Certain Post-Closing Matters.
(a) Board Composition. At the
Effective Time, and continuing until Acquiror’s next
shareholders meeting following the Effective Time, three Current
Target Directors, as defined below, shall be appointed to and
shall serve on the Board of Directors of the Surviving
Corporation. For purposes of this Section 1.10, the
term “Current Target Directors” shall mean
those members of the Target Board of Directors immediately prior
to the public announcement of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(b) Procedure for Appointing Current Target Directors
to Surviving Corporation’s Board of
Directors. Prior to the Effective Time, the
nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board of
Directors of Target shall submit the names of three Current
Target Directors to the nominating and corporate governance
committee of Acquiror for consideration of nomination to fill
three vacancies created by the Board of Directors of the
Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time. The nominating
and corporate governance committee of Acquiror’s Board of
Directors shall promptly meet to consider the nominations of
such persons to fill such vacancies and shall nominate such
persons at such meeting if such persons are reasonably
acceptable candidates to serve on the Board of Directors of the
Surviving Corporation. The Board of Directors of Acquiror shall
thereafter promptly meet to consider the appointment of such
persons and shall appoint such persons unless a majority of the
members of the Acquiror’s Board of Directors shall disagree
with the conclusions of the nominating and corporate governance
committee. In the event the nominating and corporate governance
committee or the Board of Directors of Acquiror objects to a
nominee, the nominating and corporate governance committee of
Target’s Board of Directors shall propose additional
nominees for consideration until a reasonably acceptable member
is found.
(c) Officers of Surviving
Corporation. The current officers of Acquiror
shall continue as the officers of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Survival/Adoption of
Commitments. The commitments set forth in
this Section 1.10 shall survive the Effective Time.
1.11 Headquarters of Surviving
Corporation. From and after the Effective Time,
the location of the headquarters and principal executive offices
of the Surviving Corporation shall be that of the headquarters
and principal executive offices of Acquiror as of the date of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE II.
DELIVERY OF
MERGER CONSIDERATION
2.1 Deposit of Merger Consideration. At
or immediately prior to the Effective Time, Acquiror shall
deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to each of Target and Acquiror
(the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the
holders of Certificates, for exchange in accordance with this
Article II, the Cash Consideration, certificates
representing the shares of Acquiror Common Stock constituting
the Stock Consideration and cash in lieu of any fractional
shares (such cash and certificates for shares of Acquiror Common
Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect
thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange
Fund”), to be issued pursuant to
Section 1.4 and paid pursuant to
Section 1.4 and Section 2.2(e) in
exchange for outstanding shares of Target Common Stock.
2.2 Delivery of Merger Consideration.
(a) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than five
business days, after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent
shall mail to each holder of record of one or more Certificates
a letter of transmittal in customary form as reasonably agreed
by the parties (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange
Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon
proper surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate or
Certificates for exchange and cancellation, together with such
properly
4
completed and duly executed letter of transmittal in such form
as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require, the holder of such
Certificate or Certificates shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor, as applicable, (i) the Merger
Consideration that such holder of Target Common Stock shall have
become entitled pursuant to the provisions of
Article I; and (ii) a check representing the
amount of any dividends or distributions that such holder is
entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(b), and
the Certificate or Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith
be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash or
on any unpaid dividends and distributions payable to holders of
Certificates.
(b) No dividends or other distributions declared with
respect to Acquiror Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of
any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of
Acquiror Common Stock represented thereby until the holder
thereof shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this
Article II. After the surrender of a Certificate in
accordance with this Article II, the record holder
thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other
distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore
had become payable with respect to shares of Acquiror Common
Stock represented by such Certificate.
(c) If any certificate representing shares of Acquiror
Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which
the Certificate or Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor
is or are registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance
thereof that the Certificate or Certificates so surrendered
shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate
instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for
transfer, and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay
to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other taxes
required by reason of the issuance of a certificate representing
shares of Acquiror Common Stock in any name other than that of
the registered holder of the Certificate or Certificates
surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall
establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Exchange Agent
that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers
on the stock transfer books of Target of the shares of Target
Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer
to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for
the Merger Consideration.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares
of Acquiror Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for
exchange of Certificates, no dividend or distribution with
respect to Acquiror Common Stock shall be payable on or with
respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share
interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any
other rights of a shareholder of Acquiror. In lieu of the
issuance of any such fractional share, Acquiror shall pay to
each former shareholder of Target who otherwise would be
entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash
determined by multiplying (i) the average of the
closing-sale prices of Acquiror Common Stock on the securities
market or stock exchange in which the Acquiror Common Stock
principally trades, as reported by The Wall Street
Journal for the five (5) trading days immediately
preceding the date of the Effective Time by (ii) the
fraction of a share (rounded to the nearest thousandth when
expressed in decimal form) of Acquiror Common Stock to which
such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to
Section 1.4.
(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed
by the shareholders of Target as of the first anniversary of the
Effective Time shall be paid to Acquiror. Any former
shareholders of Target who have not theretofore complied with
this Article II shall thereafter look only to
Acquiror for payment of the Merger Consideration and any unpaid
dividends and distributions on the Acquiror Common Stock
deliverable in respect of each share of Target Common Stock such
shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in
each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of Target, Acquiror, the Exchange Agent or any
other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of
Target Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar laws.
(g) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen
or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Acquiror, the
posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Acquiror may
determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate,
the Exchange Agent will issue the Merger Consideration in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate.
5
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUIROR
Except as disclosed in (a) the Acquiror Reports (defined
below) filed prior to the date hereof or (b) the disclosure
schedule (the “Acquiror Disclosure Schedule”)
delivered by Acquiror to Target prior to the execution of this
Agreement (which schedule sets forth, among other things, items
the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in
response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a
provision hereof or as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in this
Article III or to one or more of Acquiror’s
covenants contained in Article V, provided, however,
that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, (i) no such item is required to be set forth in
such schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty if
its absence would not result in the related representation or
warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect under the standard
established by Section 9.2, and (ii) the mere
inclusion of an item in such schedule as an exception to a
representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that
such item represents a material exception or material fact,
event or circumstance or that such item has had or would be
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined
below) on Acquiror), Acquiror hereby represents and warrants to
Target as follows:
3.1 Corporate Organization.
(a) Acquiror is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Tennessee. Acquiror has the corporate power and authority to own
or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted by it or the character or
location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it
makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where
the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on Acquiror. As used in this Agreement, the term
“Material Adverse Effect” means, (A) with
respect to Target, a material adverse effect on (i) the
business, operations, results of operations, financial condition
or prospects of Target and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or
(ii) the ability of Target to timely consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and (B) with respect to
Acquiror, a material adverse effect on (i) the business,
operations, results of operations, financial condition or
prospects of Acquiror and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(ii) the ability of Acquiror to timely consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that
with respect to clause (A)(i) and B(i) the following shall not
be deemed to have a Material Adverse Effect: any change or event
caused by or resulting from (I) changes in prevailing
interest rates, currency exchange rates or other economic or
monetary conditions in the United States or elsewhere,
(II) changes in United States or foreign securities
markets, including changes in price levels or trading volumes,
(III) changes or events, after the date hereof, affecting
the financial services industry generally and not specifically
relating to Acquiror or Target or their respective Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, (IV) changes, after the date hereof, in
generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory
accounting requirements applicable to banks or savings
associations and their holding companies generally,
(V) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or
regulations of general applicability or interpretations thereof
by any Governmental Entity (as defined below), (VI) actions
or omissions of Acquiror or Target taken with the prior written
consent of the other or required hereunder, (VII) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby or the announcement
thereof, or (H) any outbreak of major hostilities in which
the United States is involved or any act of terrorism within the
United States or directed against its facilities or citizens
wherever located; and provided, further, that in no event shall
a change in the trading prices of a party’s capital stock,
by itself, be considered material or constitute a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Acquiror is a bank holding company registered under the
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC
Act”). True and complete copies of the Acquiror’s
Charter and Bylaws, as in effect as of the date of this
Agreement, have previously been made available by Acquiror to
Target.
(c) Each Acquiror Subsidiary (i) is duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and in
good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state,
local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or
the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and
in which the failure to be so qualified would have a Material
Adverse Effect on Acquiror and (iii) has all requisite
corporate or other power and authority to own or lease its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as now
conducted, except to the extent that the failure to have such
power or authority will not result in a
6
Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror. As used in this Agreement,
the word “Subsidiary” when used with respect to
any party means any bank, savings bank, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, or other organization,
whether incorporated or unincorporated, which is consolidated
with such party for financial reporting purposes under GAAP.
3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Acquiror consists of
ninety million (90,000,000) shares of Acquiror Common Stock, of
which, as of June 30, 2007, 15,545,581 shares were
issued and outstanding, and ten million (10,000,000) shares of
preferred stock, no par value per share (together with the
Acquiror Common Stock, the “Acquiror Capital
Stock”), of which, as of June 30, 2007, no shares
were issued and outstanding. As of the date hereof, no shares of
Acquiror Capital Stock were reserved for issuance except for
1,809,747 shares of Acquiror Common Stock reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of
Acquiror Common Stock (each a “Acquiror Stock
Option”) pursuant to the equity-based compensation
plans of Acquiror (the “Acquiror Stock Plans”)
as identified in Section 3.2(a) of the Acquiror
Disclosure Schedule and 395,000 shares reserved for
issuance pursuant to outstanding warrants of Acquiror
(“Acquiror Warrants”). All of the issued and
outstanding shares of Acquiror Capital Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability
attaching to the ownership thereof. All of the Acquiror Stock
Plans have been approved by the Acquiror’s shareholders in
accordance with the requirements of the TBCA and the Code.
(b) No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders
may vote (“Voting Debt”) of Acquiror are issued
or outstanding. Since June 30, 2007, Acquiror has not
issued any shares of Acquiror Capital Stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable for any shares of Acquiror
Capital Stock, other than as would be permitted by
Section 5.3(a) hereof.
(c) Except for (i) this Agreement, (ii) the
rights under the Acquiror Warrants and the Acquiror Stock Plans
which represented, as of June 30, 2007, the right to
acquire up to an aggregate of 2,204,747 shares of Acquiror
Common Stock, and (iii) agreements entered into and
securities and other instruments issued after the date of this
Agreement as permitted by Section 5.3(a), there are
no options, subscriptions, warrants, calls, rights, commitments
or agreements of any character to which Acquiror or any its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any its Subsidiaries
is bound obligating Acquiror or any its Subsidiaries to issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
additional shares of Acquiror Capital Stock or any Voting Debt
or stock appreciation rights of Acquiror or any its Subsidiaries
or obligating Acquiror or any its Subsidiaries, to extend or
enter into any such option, subscription, warrant, call, right,
commitment or agreement. Except as set forth in
Section 3.2(c) of the Acquiror Disclosure Schedule,
there are no outstanding contractual obligations of Acquiror or
any its Subsidiaries (A) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of Acquiror Capital Stock or any capital
stock of its Subsidiaries or (B) pursuant to which Acquiror
or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to register
shares of Acquiror Capital Stock or other securities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), except with respect to the Acquiror Warrants and
any such contractual obligations entered into after the date
hereof as permitted by Section 5.3(a).
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(d) of
the Acquiror Disclosure Schedule, Acquiror owns, directly or
indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock or other equity ownership interests of each of its
Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, pledges, charges,
encumbrances and security interests whatsoever
(“Liens”), and all of such shares or equity
ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid, nonassessable (subject to 12 U.S.C.
§ 55) and free of preemptive rights, with no
personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No
Subsidiary of Acquiror has or is bound by any outstanding
subscription, option, warrant, call, commitment or agreement of
any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares
of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary
or any securities representing the right to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other
equity security of such Subsidiary.
3.3 Authority; No Violation.
(a) Acquiror has full corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject in the case of
the consummation of the Merger to the adoption of this Agreement
by the requisite vote of the holders of
7
Acquiror Common Stock, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of
Directors of Acquiror. The Board of Directors of Acquiror
determined that the Merger is advisable and in the best interest
of Acquiror and its shareholders and has directed that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted
to Acquiror’s shareholders for adoption at a meeting of
such shareholders and, except for the adoption of this Agreement
by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Acquiror Common Stock, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Acquiror are necessary to approve
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by Acquiror and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by Target) constitutes valid and binding
obligations of Acquiror, enforceable against Acquiror in
accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar
laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the
availability of equitable remedies).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery by Acquiror of this
Agreement nor the consummation by Acquiror of the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Acquiror with any of the
terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision
of the Acquiror’s Charter or Bylaws or (ii) assuming
that the consents and approvals referred to in
Section 3.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any
statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order,
writ, decree or injunction applicable to Acquiror or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or
(y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under,
accelerate the performance required by, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or
assets of Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which Acquiror or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except
(in the case of clause (ii) above) for such violations,
conflicts, breaches or defaults which, either individually or in
the aggregate, will not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Acquiror.
3.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for
(i) the filing of applications and notices, as applicable,
with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the
“Federal Reserve Board”) under the BHC Act and
the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, and approval of such
applications and notices, (ii) the filing of any required
applications or notices with any other federal, state or foreign
agencies or regulatory authorities and approval of such
applications and notices (the “Other Regulatory
Approvals”), (iii) the filing with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus in definitive form relating to the
meeting of Target’s and Acquiror’s shareholders to be
held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (the “Joint Proxy
Statement”), and of the registration statement on
Form S-4
(the
“Form S-4”)
in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a
prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the
Form S-4,
(iv) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the
Tennessee Secretary pursuant to the TBCA, (v) any notice or
filings under the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR
Act”), (vi) any consents, authorizations,
approvals, filings or exemptions in connection with compliance
with the applicable provisions of federal and state securities
laws relating to the regulation of broker-dealers, investment
advisers or transfer agents, and the rules of NASDAQ, or which
are required under insurance, mortgage banking and other similar
laws, (vii) such filings and approvals as are required to
be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky”
laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the
shares of Acquiror Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and
(viii) the approval of this Agreement by the requisite vote
of the shareholders of Acquiror and Target, no consents or
approvals of or filings or registrations with any court,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental
authority or instrumentality (each a “Governmental
Entity”) are necessary in connection with (A) the
execution and delivery by Acquiror of this Agreement and
(B) the consummation by Acquiror of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby. Except for any consents,
authorizations, or approvals of any other material contracts to
which Acquiror is a party and which are listed in
Section 3.4 of the Acquiror Disclosure Schedule, no
consents, authorizations, or approvals of any other person are
necessary in connection with (A) the execution and delivery
by Acquiror of this Agreement and (B) the consummation by
Acquiror of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
8
3.5 Reports. Acquiror and each of its
Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations and
statements, together with any amendments required to be made
with respect thereto, that they were required to file since
January 1, 2002 with (i) the Federal Reserve Board,
(ii) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
(iii) any state regulatory authority (each a “State
Regulator”), (iv) the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency (the “OCC”), or (v) the SEC,
(collectively “Regulatory Agencies”), and all
other reports and statements required to be filed by them since
January 1, 2002, including, without limitation, any report
or statement required to be filed pursuant to the laws, rules or
regulations of the United States, any state, or any Regulatory
Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable
in connection therewith, except where the failure to file such
report, registration or statement or to pay such fees and
assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, will not
have a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror. Except for normal
examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary
course of the business of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries, no
Regulatory Agency has initiated any proceeding or, to the
knowledge of Acquiror, investigation into the business or
operations of Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries since
January 1, 2002, except where such proceedings or
investigation will not, either individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror. There is no
unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory
Agency with respect to any report or statement (written or oral)
relating to any examinations of Acquiror or any of its
Subsidiaries which, either individually or in the aggregate,
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Acquiror.
3.6 Financial Statements. Acquiror has
previously made available to Target true and correct copies of
(i) the consolidated balance sheets of Acquiror and its
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 and the
related consolidated statements of income and changes in
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2004 through 2006, inclusive as reported
in Acquiror’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the
SEC under the Exchange Act and accompanied by the audit report
of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accountants with
respect to Acquiror, and (ii) the unaudited consolidated
balance sheet of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007, and the related
consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’
equity and cash flows for the three- and six-month periods ended
June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007, as reported in
Acquiror’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007 (the
“Acquiror
Form 10-Q”).
The financial statements referred to in this
Section 3.6 (including the related notes, where
applicable) fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated results of operations, changes in
shareholders’ equity, cash flows and financial position of
Acquiror and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods
or as of the respective dates therein set forth, subject to
normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of unaudited
statements; each of such statements (including the related
notes, where applicable) complies in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules
and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and each of
such statements (including the related notes, where applicable)
has been prepared in all material respects in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(“GAAP”) consistently applied during the
periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such
statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of
Acquiror and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being,
maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and
any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and
reflect only actual transactions.
3.7 Broker’s Fees. Except for
Sandler, X’Xxxxx & Partners, L.P., neither
Acquiror nor any Acquiror Subsidiary nor any of their respective
officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or
incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions
or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Since June 30, 2007, no event or events have
occurred that have had or are reasonably likely to have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Acquiror.
(b) Since June 30, 2007, through and including the
date of this Agreement, Acquiror and its Subsidiaries have
carried on their respective businesses in all material respects
in the ordinary course.
9
3.9 Legal Proceedings.
(a) Except as disclosed in Section 3.9(a) of
the Acquiror Disclosure Schedule, neither Acquiror nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or,
to the best of Acquiror’s knowledge, threatened, legal,
administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions
or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature
against Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries or challenging the
validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement as to which, in any such case, there is a reasonable
probability of an adverse determination and which, if adversely
determined, will be reasonably likely to, either individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror.
(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or
regulatory restriction (other than those that apply to similarly
situated bank holding companies or banks) imposed upon Acquiror,
any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of Acquiror or any of its
Subsidiaries that has had, or will have, either individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror.
3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns.
(a) Each of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries has duly filed
all federal, state, foreign and local information returns and
Tax returns required to be filed by it on or prior to the date
of this Agreement (all such returns being accurate and complete
in all material respects) and has duly paid or made provision
for the payment of all Taxes that have been incurred or are due
or claimed to be due from it by federal, state, foreign or local
taxing authorities other than (i) Taxes or other
governmental charges that are not yet delinquent or are being
contested in good faith or have not been finally determined and
have been adequately reserved against under GAAP, or
(ii) information returns, Tax returns or Taxes as to which
the failure to file, pay or make provision for is not reasonably
likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror. The federal income Tax
returns of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries to the knowledge of
Acquiror have not been examined by the IRS. There are no
material disputes pending, or to the knowledge of Acquiror,
claims asserted, for Taxes or assessments upon Acquiror or any
of its Subsidiaries for which Acquiror does not have reserves
that are adequate under GAAP. Neither Acquiror nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing,
allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other
than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or
among Acquiror and its Subsidiaries). Within the past five
years, neither Acquiror nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify under
Section 355(a) of the Code. Acquiror has no liability for
Taxes of any person arising from the application of Treasury
Regulation
section 1.1502-6
or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign law, or as
a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. No closing
agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law) has been
entered into by or with respect to Acquiror. All Taxes required
to be withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to
Acquiror have been timely withheld, collected or deposited as
the case may be, and to the extent required, have been paid to
the relevant taxing authority, except for failures to so
withhold, collect or deposit that are immaterial, individually
and in the aggregate. Acquiror has not been requested to grant,
or has granted, any waiver of any federal, state, local or
foreign statute of limitations with respect to, or any extension
of a period for the assessment of, any Tax, which waiver or
extension has not since expired. Acquiror has not participated
in any “listed transaction” or “reportable
transaction” or “tax shelter” within the meaning
of the Code requiring it to file, register, prepare, produce or
maintain any disclosure, report, list or any other statement or
document under Sections 6111 or 6112 of the Code. Acquiror
is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably
be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. Except as set forth on Section 3.10(a) of the
Acquiror Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will cause the imposition on Acquiror of any
excise tax or penalty under Section 4999 of the Code or
result in payment of any non-deductible “parachute
payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code.
(b) As used in this Agreement, the term
“Tax” or “Taxes” means
(i) all federal, state, local, and foreign income, excise,
gross receipts, gross income, ad valorem, profits, gains,
property, capital, sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment,
severance, withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, backup
withholding, and other taxes, charges, levies or like
assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and
interest thereon and (ii) any
10
liability for Taxes described in clause (i) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law).
3.11 Employees.
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Acquiror Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each material
benefit or compensation plan, arrangement or agreement, and any
material bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation,
stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change of
control or fringe benefit plan, program or agreement that is
maintained, or contributed to, for the benefit of current or
former directors or employees of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries
or with respect to which Acquiror or its Subsidiaries may,
directly or indirectly, have any liability to such directors or
employees, as of the date of this Agreement (the
“Acquiror Benefit Plans”).
(b) Acquiror has heretofore made available to Target true
and complete copies of each of the Acquiror Benefit Plans and
certain related documents, including, but not limited to,
(i) the actuarial report for such Acquiror Benefit Plan (if
applicable) for each of the last two years, and (ii) the
most recent determination letter or opinion letter (upon which
Acquiror is permitted to rely) from the IRS (if applicable) for
such Acquiror Benefit Plan.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Acquiror, (i) each of the Acquiror Benefit Plans
has been operated and administered in all material respects in
compliance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and the Code,
(ii) each of the Acquiror Benefit Plans intended to be
“qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a)
of the Code and has received a favorable determination letter or
opinion letter (upon which Acquiror is entitled to rely) from
the IRS that such Acquiror Benefit Plan is so qualified, and to
the knowledge of Acquiror, there are no existing circumstances
or any events that have occurred that will adversely affect the
qualified status of any such Acquiror Benefit Plan,
(iii) with respect to each Acquiror Benefit Plan which is
subject to Title IV of ERISA, the present value of accrued
benefits under such Acquiror Benefit Plan, based upon the
actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most
recent actuarial report prepared by such Acquiror Benefit
Plan’s actuary with respect to such Acquiror Benefit Plan,
did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then
current value of the assets of such Acquiror Benefit Plan
allocable to such accrued benefits, (iv) no Acquiror
Benefit Plan provides benefits, including, without limitation,
death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect
to current or former employees or directors of Acquiror or its
Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of
service, other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable
law, (B) death benefits or retirement benefits under any
“employee pension plan” (as such term is defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA), (C) deferred compensation
benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of Acquiror or its
Subsidiaries or (D) benefits the full cost of which is
borne by the current or former employee or director (or his
beneficiary), (v) no material liability under Title IV
of ERISA has been incurred by Acquiror, its Subsidiaries or any
trade or business, whether or not incorporated, all of which
together with Acquiror, would be deemed a “single
employer” under Section 4001 of ERISA (a
“Acquiror ERISA Affiliate”) that has not been
satisfied in full, and, to the knowledge of Acquiror, no
condition exists that presents a material risk to Acquiror, its
Subsidiaries or any Acquiror ERISA Affiliate of incurring a
material liability thereunder, (vi) no Acquiror Benefit
Plan is a “multiemployer pension plan” (as such term
is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (vii) all
contributions due and payable by Acquiror or its Subsidiaries as
of the Effective Time with respect to each Acquiror Benefit Plan
in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or
accrued in accordance with GAAP, (viii) none of Acquiror,
its Subsidiaries or any other person, including any fiduciary,
has engaged in a transaction in connection with which Acquiror,
its Subsidiaries or any Acquiror Benefit Plan will be subject to
either a material civil penalty assessed pursuant to
Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material Tax imposed
pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code, and
(ix) to the knowledge of Acquiror there are no pending,
threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for
benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Acquiror
Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto.
(d) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event)
(i) result (either alone or upon the occurrence of any
additional acts or events) in any payment (including, without
limitation, severance, unemployment compensation, “excess
parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G
of the Code), forgiveness of indebtedness or otherwise) becoming
due to any current director or employee of Acquiror or any of
its affiliates
11
from Acquiror or any of its affiliates under any Acquiror
Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any benefits
otherwise payable under any Acquiror Benefit Plan or (iii)
result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of
any such benefits that will, either individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror.
(e) Each Acquiror Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified
deferred compensation plan” (within the meaning of
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated in good
faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code, IRS Notice
2005-1,
Treasury Regulations issued under Section 409A of the Code,
and any subsequent guidance relating thereto, and no additional
tax under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code has been or is
reasonably expected to be incurred by a participant in any such
Acquiror Benefit Plan, and no employee of the Acquiror or its
Subsidiaries is entitled to any
gross-up or
otherwise entitled to indemnification by the Acquiror, any
Subsidiary of the Acquiror or any Acquiror ERISA Affiliate for
any violation of Section 409A of the Code.
3.12 SEC Reports. Acquiror has previously
made available to Target an accurate and complete copy of each
(a) final registration statement, prospectus, report,
schedule and definitive proxy statement filed since
January 1, 2002 by Acquiror with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”), and prior to the
date hereof and (b) communication mailed by Acquiror to its
shareholders since January 1, 2002. Acquiror has filed all
required reports, schedules, registration statements and other
documents with the SEC since January 1, 2002 (the
“Acquiror Reports”). As of their respective
dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a
filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such filing),
the Acquiror Reports complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder
applicable to such Acquiror Reports, and none of the Acquiror
Reports when filed contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
3.13 Compliance with Applicable Law.
(a) Acquiror and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material
licenses, franchises, permits, patents, trademarks and
authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their
respective businesses under and pursuant to each, and have
complied in all material respects with and are not in default in
any material respect under any, applicable law, statute, order,
rule, regulation, policy, agreement
and/or
guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to Acquiror or any
of its Subsidiaries, except where the failure to hold such
license, franchise, permit or authorization or such
noncompliance or default will not, either individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror.
(b) Except as will not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror, Acquiror and
each of its Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts
for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which
it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal
representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in
accordance with the terms of the governing documents, applicable
state and federal law and regulation and common law. None of
Acquiror, any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer or
employee of Acquiror or of any of its Subsidiaries, has
committed any breach of trust with respect to any such fiduciary
account that will have a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror,
and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and
correct in all material respects and accurately reflect the
assets of such fiduciary account.
3.14 Certain Contracts.
(a) Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(a) of
the Acquiror Disclosure Schedule, neither Acquiror nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or
oral) (i) with respect to the employment of any directors,
officers or employees other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (ii) which, upon
the consummation or shareholder approval of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional acts or events) result in any
payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due
from Acquiror, Target, the Surviving Corporation, or any of
their respective Subsidiaries to any officer or employee
thereof, (iii) which is a “material contract” (as
such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement
that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the
Acquiror Reports, (iv) which
12
materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by
Acquiror or upon consummation of the Merger will materially
restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation to engage in
any line of business in which a bank holding company may
lawfully engage, (v) with or to a labor union or guild
(including any collective bargaining agreement) or (vi)
(including any stock option plan, stock appreciation rights
plan, restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan) any of the
benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the
benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any
shareholder approval or the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any
of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type
described in this Section 3.14(a), whether or not
set forth in the Acquiror Disclosure Schedule, is referred to
herein as a “Acquiror Contract”, and neither
Acquiror nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received
notice of, any violation of the above by any of the other
parties thereto which will have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror.
(b) (i) Each Acquiror Contract is valid and binding on
Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full
force and effect, (ii) Acquiror and each of its
Subsidiaries has in all material respects performed all
obligations required to be performed by it to date under each
Acquiror Contract, except where such noncompliance, either
individually or in the aggregate, will not have a Material
Adverse Effect on Acquiror, and (iii) no event or condition
exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or
both, will constitute, a material default on the part of
Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Acquiror
Contract, except where such default will not, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on Acquiror.
3.15 Agreements with Regulatory
Agencies. Neither Acquiror nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any
cease-and-desist
or other order issued by, or is a party to any written
agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding
with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar
undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or
has been since January 1, 2002, a recipient of any
supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2002, has
adopted any board resolutions at the request of, any Regulatory
Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in
any material respect the conduct of its business, would restrict
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or that in any material manner relates to its capital
adequacy, its credit policies, its management or its business
(each, whether or not set forth in the Acquiror Disclosure
Schedule, a “Acquiror Regulatory Agreement”),
nor to the knowledge of Acquiror has Acquiror or any of its
Subsidiaries been advised since January 1, 2002, by any
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is
considering issuing or requesting any such Acquiror Regulatory
Agreement.
3.16 Interest Rate Risk Management
Instruments. Except as would not be reasonably
likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror, (a) all interest rate
swaps, caps, floors and option agreements and other interest
rate risk management arrangements, whether entered into for the
account of Acquiror or for the account of a customer of Acquiror
or one of its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary
course of business and, to Acquiror’s knowledge, in
accordance with prudent banking practice and applicable rules,
regulations and policies of any Regulatory Authority and with
counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the
time, and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Acquiror
or one of its Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their
terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights
of creditors generally and the availability of equitable
remedies), and are in full force and effect; (b) Acquiror
and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material
respects all of their material obligations thereunder to the
extent that such obligations to perform have accrued; and
(c) to Acquiror’s knowledge, there are no material
breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of
such by any party thereunder.
3.17 Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for
those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved against
on the consolidated balance sheet of Acquiror included in the
Acquiror
Form 10-Q
and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since June 30, 2007, neither
Acquiror nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability
of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent
or otherwise and whether due or to become due) that, either
individually or in the aggregate, has had or will have, a
Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror.
13
3.18 Insurance. Acquiror and its
Subsidiaries have in effect insurance coverage with reputable
insurers or are self-insured, which in respect of amounts,
premiums, types and risks insured, constitutes reasonably
adequate coverage against all risks insured against by bank
holding companies comparable in size and operations to Acquiror
and its Subsidiaries.
3.19 Environmental Liability. There are
no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims,
actions, causes of action, private environmental investigations
or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any
nature seeking to impose, or that could reasonably result in the
imposition, on Acquiror of any liability or obligation arising
under common law or under any local, state or federal
environmental statute, regulation or ordinance including,
without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
(“CERCLA”), pending or, to the knowledge of
Acquiror, threatened against Acquiror, which liability or
obligation will, either individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror. To the knowledge of
Acquiror, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding,
claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose
any liability or obligation that will, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror. Acquiror
is not subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter
or memorandum by or with any court, governmental authority,
regulatory agency or third party imposing any liability or
obligation with respect to the foregoing that will have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Acquiror.
3.20 State Takeover Laws. The Board of
Directors of Acquiror has approved the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement for purposes of
Sections 00-000-000
through
00-000-000
of the TBCA, if applicable to Acquiror, such that the provisions
of such sections of the TBCA will not apply to this Agreement or
any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
3.21 Reorganization. As of the date of
this Agreement, Acquiror is not aware of any fact or
circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent the
Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
3.22 Information Supplied. None of the
information supplied or to be supplied by Acquiror for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in (i) the
Form S-4
will, at the time the
Form S-4
is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under
the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the
date of mailing to shareholders and at the times of the meetings
of shareholders to be held in connection with the Merger,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations of the SEC thereunder, except that no
representation or warranty is made by Acquiror with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on
information supplied by Target for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Joint Proxy Statement.
3.23 Internal Controls. The records,
systems, controls, data and information of Acquiror and its
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under
means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) that are under the
exclusive ownership and direct control of Acquiror or its
Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access
thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership
and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the system of internal
accounting controls described in the following sentence. As and
to the extent described in the Acquiror Reports filed with the
SEC prior to the date hereof, Acquiror and its Subsidiaries have
devised and maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Acquiror
(i) has designed disclosure controls and procedures to
ensure that material information relating to Acquiror, including
its Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of Acquiror by
others within those entities, and (ii) has disclosed, based
on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to
Acquiror’s independent registered public accounting firm
and the audit committee of Acquiror’s Board of Directors
(x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably
14
likely to adversely affect Acquiror’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and
(y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in
Acquiror’s internal control over financial reporting.
Acquiror has made available to Target a summary of any such
disclosure made by management to Acquiror’s auditors and
audit committee since January 1, 2004. To the knowledge of
Acquiror, it is in compliance in all material respects with
Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
3.24 Opinion of Acquiror Financial
Advisor. Acquiror has received the opinion of its
financial advisor, Sandler, X’Xxxxx & Partners,
L.P., dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that the
Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to
Acquiror.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET
Except as disclosed in (a) the Target Reports (defined
below) filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof or
(b) the disclosure schedule (the “Target Disclosure
Schedule”) delivered by Target to Acquiror prior to the
execution of this Agreement (which schedule sets forth, among
other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or
appropriate either in response to an express disclosure
requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception
to one or more representations or warranties contained in this
Article IV or to one or more of Target’s
covenants contained in Article V, provided, however,
that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, (i) no such item is required to be set forth in
such schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty if
its absence would not result in the related representation or
warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect under the standard
established by Section 9.2, and (ii) the mere
inclusion of an item in such schedule as an exception to a
representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that
such item represents a material exception or material fact,
event or circumstance or that such item has had or would be
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Target),
Target hereby represents and warrants to Acquiror as follows:
4.1 Corporate Organization.
(a) Target is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Tennessee. Target has the corporate power and authority to own
or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted by it or the character or
location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it
makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where
the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on Target.
(b) Target is a bank holding company registered under the
BHC Act. True and complete copies of the Charter (the
“Target Charter”), and Bylaws of Target, as in
effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been
made available by Target to Acquiror.
(c) Each Target Subsidiary (i) is duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and in
good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state,
local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or
the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and
in which the failure to be so qualified would have a Material
Adverse Effect on Target, and (iii) has all requisite
corporate or other power and authority to own or lease its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as now
conducted except to the extent that the failure to have such
power or authority will not result in a Material Adverse Effect
on Target.
4.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Target consists of
Seventy Five Million (75,000,000) shares of Target Common Stock,
of which, as of June 30, 2007, 13,933,006 shares were
issued and outstanding, and Twenty Million (20,000,000) shares
of preferred stock, no par value per share (the “Target
Preferred Stock” and, together with the Target Common
Stock, the “Target Capital Stock”), of which,
as of June 30, 2007, no shares were issued and outstanding.
As of the date hereof, no shares of Target Capital Stock were
reserved for issuance except for shares of Target Common Stock
reserved for issuance upon the vesting of restricted shares and
the exercise of Target Stock
15
Options, in each case, issued pursuant to Target’s equity
compensation plans (the “Target Stock Plans”). All of
the issued and outstanding shares of Target Capital Stock have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Except as set
forth in Section 4.2(a) of the Target Disclosure
Schedule, all of the Target Stock Plans have been approved by
the Target’s shareholders in accordance with the
requirements of the TBCA and the Code.
(b) No Voting Debt of Target is issued or outstanding.
Since June 30, 2007, Target has not issued any shares of
Target Capital Stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable for any shares of Target Capital Stock, other than
as would be permitted by Section 5.2(b) hereof.
(c) Except for (i) this Agreement, (ii) the
rights under the Target Stock Plans which represented, as of
June 30, 2007, the right to acquire up to an aggregate of
1,464,479 shares of Target Common Stock, and
(iii) agreements entered into and securities and other
instruments issued after the date of this Agreement as permitted
by Section 5.2(b), there are no options,
subscriptions, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or
agreements of any character to which Target or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound obligating Target or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of Target Capital Stock or
any Voting Debt or stock appreciation rights of Target or any of
its Subsidiaries or obligating Target or any of its
Subsidiaries, to extend or enter into any such option,
subscription, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement.
There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Target or
any of its Subsidiaries (A) to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of Target Capital Stock or any
capital stock of its Subsidiaries or (B) pursuant to which
Target or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to
register shares of Target Capital Stock or other securities
under the Securities Act, except any such contractual
obligations entered into after the date hereof as permitted by
Section 5.2(b).
(d) Target owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
ownership interests of each of its Subsidiaries, free and clear
of any Liens, and all of such shares or equity ownership
interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no
personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No
Subsidiary of Target has or is bound by any outstanding
subscription, option, warrant, call, commitment or agreement of
any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares
of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary
or any securities representing the right to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other
equity security of such Subsidiary.
4.3 Authority; No Violation.
(a) Target has full corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject in the case of
the consummation of the Merger to the adoption of this Agreement
by the requisite vote of the holders of Target Common Stock, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
approved by the Board of Directors of Target. The Board of
Directors of Target determined that the Merger is advisable and
in the best interest of Target and its shareholders and has
directed that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby be submitted to Target’s shareholders for adoption
at a meeting of such shareholders and, except for the adoption
of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Target Common Stock, no
other corporate proceedings on the part of Target are necessary
to approve this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by Target and (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by Acquiror) constitutes
valid and binding obligations of Target, enforceable against
Target in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar
laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the
availability of equitable remedies).
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.3(b) of
the Target Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Target, nor the consummation by
Target of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance
by Target with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will
(i) violate any provision of the Target Charter or the
Bylaws of Target or the charter or bylaws of any Target
Subsidiary, or (ii) assuming that the consents and
approvals referred to in Section 4.4 are duly
obtained, (x) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction
applicable to Target or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict
with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any
benefit under,
16
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under,
accelerate the performance required by, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or
assets of Target or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which Target or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except
(in the case of clause (ii) above) for such violations,
conflicts, breaches or defaults which either individually or in
the aggregate will not have a Material Adverse Effect on Target.
4.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for
(i) the filing of applications and notices, as applicable,
with the Federal Reserve Board under the BHC Act and the Federal
Reserve Act, as amended, and approval of such applications and
notices, (ii) the Other Regulatory Approvals,
(iii) the filing with the SEC of the Joint Proxy Statement
and the
Form S-4
and declaration of effectiveness of the
Form S-4,
(iv) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the
Tennessee Secretary pursuant to the TBCA, (v) any notice or
filings under the HSR Act, (vi) any consents,
authorizations, approvals, filings or exemptions in connection
with compliance with the applicable provisions of federal and
state securities laws relating to the regulation of
broker-dealers, investment advisers or transfer agents, and the
rules of NASD, or which are required under consumer finance,
mortgage banking and other similar laws, and (vii) the
approval of this Agreement by the requisite vote of the
shareholders of Target and Acquiror, no consents or approvals of
or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are
necessary in connection with (A) the execution and delivery
by Target of this Agreement and (B) the consummation by
Target of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby. Except for any consents, authorizations, or approvals of
any other material contracts to which Target is a party and
which are listed in Section 4.4 of the Target
Disclosure Schedule, no consents, authorizations, or approvals
of any other person are necessary in connection with
(A) the execution and delivery by Target of this Agreement
and (B) the consummation by Target of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby.
4.5 Reports. Target and each of its
Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations and
statements, together with any amendments required to be made
with respect thereto, that they were required to file since
January 1, 2002 with the Regulatory Agencies, and all other
reports and statements required to be filed by them since
January 1, 2002, including, without limitation, any report
or statement required to be filed pursuant to the laws, rules or
regulations of the United States, any state, or any Regulatory
Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable
in connection therewith, except where the failure to file such
report, registration or statement or to pay such fees and
assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, will not
have a Material Adverse Effect on Target. Except for normal
examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary
course of the business of Target and its Subsidiaries, no
Regulatory Agency has initiated any proceeding or, to the
knowledge of Target, investigation into the business or
operations of Target or any of its Subsidiaries since
January 1, 2002, except where such proceedings or
investigation did not, or will not, either individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Target. There
is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any
Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement
(written or oral) relating to any examinations of Target or any
of its Subsidiaries which, could reasonably be expected to,
either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on Target.
4.6 Financial Statements. Target has
previously made available to Acquiror true and correct copies of
(i) the consolidated balance sheet of Target and its
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, and the
related consolidated statements of income, changes in
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2004 through 2006, inclusive as reported
in Target’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the
SEC under the Exchange Act and accompanied by the audit report
of Xxxxxxx & Associates, P.C., independent
registered public accountants with respect to Target, and
(ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Target
and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and
June 30, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of
income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for
the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and
June 30, 2007, as reported in Target’s Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007 (the
“Target
Form 10-Q”).
The financial statements referred to in this
Section 4.6 (including the related notes, where
applicable) fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated results of operations, changes in
shareholders’ equity, cash flows and financial position of
Target and its
17
Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the
respective dates therein set forth, subject to normal year-end
audit adjustments in the case of unaudited statements; each of
such statements (including the related notes, where applicable)
complies in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the
SEC with respect thereto; and each of such statements (including
the related notes, where applicable) has been prepared in all
material respects in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
during the periods involved, except in each case as indicated in
such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records
of Target and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being,
maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and
any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and
reflect only actual transactions.
4.7 Broker’s Fees. Except for Xxxxx
Financial LLC, neither Target nor any Target Subsidiary nor any
of their respective officers or directors has employed any
broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s
fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the
Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Since June 30, 2007, no event or events have
occurred that have had or are reasonably likely to have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Target.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.8(b) of
the Target Disclosure Schedule, since June 30, 2007 through
and including the date of this Agreement, Target and its
Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course.
4.9 Legal Proceedings.
(a) Except as disclosed in Section 4.9(a) of
the Target Disclosure Schedule, neither Target nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to
the best of Target’s knowledge, threatened legal,
administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions
or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature
against Target or any of its Subsidiaries or challenging the
validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement as to which, in any such case, there is a reasonable
probability of an adverse determination and which, if adversely
determined, will be reasonably likely to, either individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Target.
(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or
regulatory restriction (other than those that apply to similarly
situated bank holding companies or banks) imposed upon Target,
any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries that has had or will have, either individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.
4.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. Each of
Target and its Subsidiaries has duly filed all federal, state,
foreign and local information returns and Tax returns required
to be filed by it on or prior to the date of this Agreement (all
such returns being accurate and complete in all material
respects) and has duly paid or made provision for the payment of
all Taxes that have been incurred or are due or claimed to be
due from it by federal, state, foreign or local taxing
authorities other than (i) Taxes or other governmental
charges that are not yet delinquent or are being contested in
good faith or have not been finally determined and have been
adequately reserved against under GAAP, or (ii) information
returns, Tax returns or Taxes as to which the failure to file,
pay or make provision for is not reasonably likely to have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Target. The federal income Tax returns of Target and
its Subsidiaries, to the knowledge of Target, have not been
examined by the IRS. There are no material disputes pending, or
to the knowledge of Target, claims asserted, for Taxes or
assessments upon Target or any of its Subsidiaries for which
Target does not have reserves that are adequate under GAAP.
Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is
bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification
agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or
arrangement exclusively between or among Target and its
Subsidiaries). Within the past five years, neither Target nor
any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a
distribution intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of
the Code. Target has no liability for Taxes of any person
arising from the application of Treasury Regulation
section 1.1502-6
or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign law, or as
a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. No closing
agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law) has been
entered into by or with respect to Target. All Taxes required to
be withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to Target
have been timely withheld, collected or deposited as the case
may be, and to the extent required,
18
have been paid to the relevant taxing authority, except for
failures to so withhold, collect or deposit that are immaterial,
individually and in the aggregate. Target has not been requested
to grant, or has granted, any waiver of any federal, state,
local or foreign statute of limitations with respect to, or any
extension of a period for the assessment of, any Tax, which
waiver or extension has not since expired. Target has not
participated in any “listed transaction” or
“reportable transaction” or “tax shelter”
within the meaning of the Code requiring it to file, register,
prepare, produce or maintain any disclosure, report, list or any
other statement or document under Sections 6111 or 6112 of
the Code. Target is not aware of any fact or circumstance that
could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. Except as set forth in
Section 4.10 of the Target Disclosure Schedule,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will cause
the imposition of any excise tax or penalty under
Section 4999 of the Code or result in payment of any
non-deductible “parachute payment” within the meaning
of Section 280G of the Code.
4.11 Employees.
(a) Section 4.11(a) of the Target Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each material
benefit or compensation plan, arrangement or agreement, and any
material bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, medical,
dental, life, vision, vacation, stock purchase, stock option,
severance, employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan,
program or agreement that is maintained, or contributed to, for
the benefit of current or former directors or employees of
Target and its Subsidiaries or with respect to which Target or
its Subsidiaries may, directly or indirectly, have any liability
to such directors or employees, as of the date of this Agreement
(the “Target Benefit Plans”).
(b) Target has heretofore made available to Acquiror true
and complete copies of each of the Target Benefit Plans and
certain related documents, including, but not limited to,
(i) the actuarial report for such Target Benefit Plan (if
applicable) for each of the last two years, and (ii) the
most recent determination letter or opinion letter (upon which
Target is permitted to rely) from the IRS (if applicable) for
such Target Benefit Plan.
(c) Except as identified in Section 4.11(a) of
the Target Disclosure Schedule referenced above or as would not
reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, (i) each of
the Target Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in
all material respects in compliance with ERISA and the Code,
(ii) each of the Target Benefit Plans intended to be
“qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a)
of the Code and has received a favorable determination letter or
opinion letter (upon which Target is permitted to rely) from the
IRS that such Target Benefit Plan is so qualified, and to the
knowledge of Target, there are no existing circumstances or any
events that have occurred that will adversely affect the
qualified status of any such Target Benefit Plan,
(iii) with respect to each Target Benefit Plan which is
subject to Title IV of ERISA, the present value of accrued
benefits under such Target Benefit Plan, based upon the
actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most
recent actuarial report prepared by such Target Benefit
Plan’s actuary with respect to such Target Benefit Plan,
did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then
current value of the assets of such Target Benefit Plan
allocable to such accrued benefits, (iv) no Target Benefit
Plan provides benefits, including, without limitation, death or
medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to
current or former employees or directors of Target or its
Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of
service, other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable
law, (B) death benefits or retirement benefits under any
“employee pension plan” (as such term is defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA), (C) deferred compensation
benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of Target or its
Subsidiaries or (D) benefits the full cost of which is
borne by the current or former employee or director (or his
beneficiary), (v) no material liability under Title IV
of ERISA has been incurred by Target, its Subsidiaries or any
trade or business, whether or not incorporated, all of which
together with Target, would be deemed a “single
employer” under Section 4001 of ERISA (a
“Target ERISA Affiliate”) that has not been
satisfied in full, and, to the knowledge of Target, no condition
exists that presents a material risk to Target, its Subsidiaries
or any Target ERISA Affiliate of incurring a material liability
thereunder, (vi) no Target Benefit Plan is a
“multiemployer pension plan” (as such term is defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (vii) all contributions
due and payable by Target or its Subsidiaries as of the
Effective Time with respect to each Target Benefit Plan in
respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued
in accordance with GAAP, (viii) none of Target, its
Subsidiaries or any other person, including any fiduciary, has
engaged in a transaction in connection with which Target, its
Subsidiaries or any Target Benefit Plan will be subject to
either a material civil penalty assessed pursuant to
Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or
19
a material Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of
the Code, and (ix) to the knowledge of Target there are no
pending, threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine
claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the
Target Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.11(d) of
the Target Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in
conjunction with any other event) (i) result (either alone
or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events) in any
payment (including, without limitation, severance, unemployment
compensation, “excess parachute payment” (within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of
indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any director or any
employee of Target or any of its affiliates from Target or any
of its affiliates under any Target Benefit Plan or otherwise,
(ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any
Target Benefit Plan or (iii) result in any acceleration of
the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits that will,
either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on Target.
(e) Each Target Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified
deferred compensation plan” (within the meaning of
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated in good
faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code, IRS Notice
2005-1,
Treasury Regulations issued under Section 409A of the Code,
and any subsequent guidance relating thereto, and no additional
tax under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code has been or is
reasonably expected to be incurred by a participant in any such
Target Benefit Plan, and no employee of Target or its
Subsidiaries is entitled to any
gross-up or
otherwise entitled to indemnification by Target, any Subsidiary
of Target or any Target ERISA Affiliate for any violation of
Section 409A of the Code.
4.12 SEC Reports. Target has previously
made available to Acquiror an accurate and complete copy of each
(a) final registration statement, prospectus, report,
schedule and definitive proxy statement filed since
January 1, 2002 by Target or any predecessor issuer,
including PrimeTrust Bank and Bank of the South, with the SEC or
the FDIC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and
prior to the date hereof, (b) comment letter of the SEC or
FDIC, and response letter of Target, PrimeTrust Bank or Bank of
the South, as the case may be, with respect to any such filings,
and (c) communication mailed by Target, PrimeTrust Bank or
Bank of the South to their respective shareholders since
January 1, 2002. Target or any predecessor issuer,
including PrimeTrust Bank and Bank of the South has filed all
required reports, schedules, registration statements and other
documents with the SEC or the FDIC since January 1, 2002,
collectively (the “Target Reports”). As of
their respective dates of filing with the SEC or the FDIC (or,
if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof,
as of the date of such filing), the Target Reports complied in
all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC or FDIC thereunder applicable to such
Target Reports, and none of the Target Reports when filed
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
4.13 Compliance with Applicable Law.
(a) Target and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material
licenses, franchises, permits, patents, trademarks and
authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their
respective businesses under and pursuant to each, and have
complied in all material respects with, and are not in default
in any material respect under, any applicable law, statute,
order, rule, regulation, policy, agreement
and/or
guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to Target or any
of its Subsidiaries, except where the failure to hold such
license, franchise, permit or authorization or such
noncompliance or default will not, either individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Target.
(b) Except as will not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, Target and each
of its Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for
which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it
serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative,
guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with
the terms of the governing documents, applicable state and
federal law and regulation and common law. None of Target, any
of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer or employee of
Target or of any of its Subsidiaries, has committed any breach
of trust with respect to any such fiduciary account that will
have a Material Adverse Effect on Target, and the accountings
for each such fiduciary account are true and correct in all
material respects and accurately reflect the assets of such
fiduciary account.
20
4.14 Certain Contracts.
(a) Except as disclosed in Section 4.14(a) of
the Target Disclosure Schedule, neither Target nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or
oral) (i) with respect to the employment of any directors,
officers or employees other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (ii) which, upon
the consummation or shareholder approval of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional acts or events) result in any
payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due
from Target, Acquiror, the Surviving Corporation, or any of
their respective Subsidiaries to any officer or employee
thereof, (iii) which is a “material contract” (as
such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement
that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the
Target Reports, (iv) which materially restricts the conduct
of any line of business by Target or upon consummation of the
Merger will materially restrict the ability of the Surviving
Corporation to engage in any line of business in which a bank
holding company may lawfully engage, (v) with or to a labor
union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement),
(vi) (including any stock option plan, stock appreciation rights
plan, restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan) any of the
benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the
benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any
shareholder approval or the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any
of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
(vii) involves a lease or sublease of real property for a
term longer than one year. Target has previously made available
to Acquiror true and correct copies of all employment and
deferred compensation agreements which are in writing and to
which Target is a party. Each contract, arrangement, commitment
or understanding of the type described in this
Section 4.14(a), whether or not set forth in the
Target Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a
“Target Contract”, and neither Target nor any
of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any
violation of the above by any of the other parties thereto which
will have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Target.
(b) (i) Each Target Contract is valid and binding on
Target or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full
force and effect, (ii) Target and each of its Subsidiaries
has in all material respects performed all obligations required
to be performed by it to date under each Target Contract, except
where such noncompliance, either individually or in the
aggregate, will not have a Material Adverse Effect on Target,
and (iii) no event or condition exists which constitutes
or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a
material default on the part of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries under any such Target Contract, except where such
default will not, either individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect on Target.
4.15 Agreements with Regulatory
Agencies. Neither Target nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any
cease-and-desist
or other order issued by, or is a party to any written
agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding
with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar
undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or
has been since January 1, 2002, a recipient of any
supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2002, has
adopted any board resolutions at the request of any Regulatory
Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in
any material respect the conduct of its business, would restrict
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or that in any material manner relates to its capital
adequacy, its credit policies, its management or its business
(each, whether or not set forth in the Target Disclosure
Schedule, a “Target Regulatory Agreement”),
nor, to the knowledge of Target, has Target or any of its
Subsidiaries been advised since January 1, 2002, by any
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is
considering issuing or requesting any such Target Regulatory
Agreement.
4.16 Interest Rate Risk Management
Instruments. Except as would not be reasonably
likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on Target, (a) all interest rate
swaps, caps, floors and option agreements and other interest
rate risk management arrangements, whether entered into for the
account of Target, one of its Subsidiaries, or for the account
of a customer of Target or one of its Subsidiaries, were entered
into in the ordinary course of business and, to Target’s
knowledge, in accordance with prudent banking practice and
applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Regulatory
Authority and with counterparties believed to be financially
responsible at the time, and are legal, valid and binding
obligations of Target or one of its Subsidiaries enforceable in
accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar
laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the
availability of equitable remedies),
21
and are in full force and effect; (b) Target and each of
its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects
all of their material obligations thereunder to the extent that
such obligations to perform have accrued; and (c) to
Target’s knowledge, there are no material breaches,
violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by
any party thereunder.
4.17 Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for
those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved against
on the consolidated balance sheet of Target included in the
Target
Form 10-Q
or as set forth in Section 4.17 of the Target Disclosure
Schedule and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2007,
neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any
liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) that,
either individually or in the aggregate, has had or will have, a
Material Adverse Effect on Target.
4.18 Insurance. Target and its
Subsidiaries have in effect insurance coverage with reputable
insurers or are self-insured, which in respect of amounts,
premiums, types and risks insured, constitutes reasonably
adequate coverage against all risks customarily insured against
by bank holding companies and their subsidiaries comparable in
size and operations to Target and its Subsidiaries.
4.19 Environmental Liability. Except as
set forth in Section 4.19 of the Target Disclosure
Schedule, there are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other
proceedings, claims, actions, causes of action, private
environmental investigations or remediation activities or
governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or
that could reasonably result in the imposition, on Target of any
liability or obligation arising under common law or under any
local, state or federal environmental statute, regulation or
ordinance including, without limitation, CERCLA, pending or, to
the knowledge of Target, threatened against Target, which
liability or obligation will, either individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Target. To the
knowledge of Target, there is no reasonable basis for any such
proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that
would impose any liability or obligation that will, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on Target. Target is not subject to any agreement, order,
judgment, decree, letter or memorandum by or with any court,
governmental authority, regulatory agency or third party
imposing any liability or obligation with respect to the
foregoing that will have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.
4.20 State Takeover Laws. The Board of
Directors of Target has approved the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement for purposes of
Sections 00-000-000
through
00-000-000
of the TBCA, if applicable to Target, such that the provisions
of such sections of the TCBA will not apply to this Agreement or
any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
4.21 Reorganization. As of the date of
this Agreement, Target is not aware of any fact or circumstance
that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
4.22 Information Supplied. None of the
information supplied or to be supplied by Target for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in (i) the
Form S-4
will, at the time the
Form S-4
is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under
the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the
date of mailing to shareholders and at the times of the meetings
of shareholders to be held in connection with the Merger,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations of the SEC thereunder, except that no
representation or warranty is made by Target with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on
information supplied by Acquiror for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement.
4.23 Internal Controls. The records,
systems, controls, data and information of Target and its
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under
means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) that are under the
exclusive ownership and direct control of Target or its
Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access
thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive
22
ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the system of
internal accounting controls described in the following
sentence. As and to the extent described in the Target Reports
filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof, Target and its
Subsidiaries have devised and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
Target (i) has designed disclosure controls and procedures
to ensure that material information relating to Target,
including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of
Target by others within those entities, and (ii) has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date
hereof, to Target’s independent registered public
accounting firm and the audit committee of Target’s Board
of Directors (x) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect Target’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information and (y) any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in Target’s internal control over
financial reporting.. Target has made available to Acquiror a
summary of any such disclosure made by management to
Target’s auditors and audit committee since January 1,
2004. Target has initiated its process of compliance with
Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and expects
to be in full compliance therewith by the mandated compliance
date.
4.24 Opinion of Target Financial
Advisor. Target has received the opinion of its
financial advisor, Xxxxx Financial LLC dated the date of this
Agreement, to the effect that the consideration received by the
holders of Target Common Stock is fair, from a financial point
of view, to Target and the holders of Target Common Stock.
ARTICLE V.
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
5.1 Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective
Time. During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the Effective Time, except as expressly
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including the
Acquiror Disclosure Schedule and the Target Disclosure
Schedule), each of Target and Acquiror shall, and shall cause
each of their respective Subsidiaries to, (a) conduct its
business in the ordinary course in all material respects,
(b) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve
intact its business organization, employees and advantageous
business relationships and retain the services of its key
officers and key employees and (c) take no action which
would adversely affect or delay the ability of either Target or
Acquiror to obtain any necessary approvals of any Regulatory
Agency or other governmental authority required for the
transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its covenants and
agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
5.2 Target Forbearances. During the
period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time,
except as set forth in the Target Disclosure Schedule and except
as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, Target
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
without the prior written consent of Acquiror (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a) other than as set forth in Section 5.2(a) of the
Target Disclosure Schedule or in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, incur any indebtedness for
borrowed money (other than short-term indebtedness incurred to
refinance short-term indebtedness), or assume, guarantee,
endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for
the obligations of any other individual, corporation or other
entity (it being understood and agreed that incurrence of
indebtedness in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice shall include the creation of deposit liabilities,
purchases of Federal funds, sales of certificates of deposit and
entering into repurchase agreements);
(b) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any
shares of its capital stock; (ii) make, declare or pay any
dividend, or make any other distribution on, or directly or
indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of
its capital stock or any securities or obligations convertible
(whether currently convertible or convertible only after the
passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or
exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock except
(A) dividends paid by any of the Subsidiaries of Target to
Target or to any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, (B) the
acceptance of shares of Target’s Common Stock as payment of
the exercise
23
price of stock options or for withholding taxes incurred in
connection with the exercise of Target’s Stock Options or
the vesting or lapse of forfeiture restrictions of Target
stock-based awards, in accordance with the terms of the
applicable award agreements), or (C) the acceptance of
shares of Target Common Stock upon forfeiture of any restricted
shares pursuant to any award of restricted shares under a Target
Stock Plan; (iii) grant any stock appreciation rights or
grant any individual, corporation or other entity any right to
acquire any shares of its capital stock; or (iv) issue any
additional shares of capital stock except pursuant to the
exercise of Target Stock Options outstanding as of the date of
this Agreement or issued thereafter in compliance with this
Agreement;
(c) (i) except as set forth in Section 5.2(c) of
the Target Disclosure Schedule, increase the wages, salaries,
compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits or perquisites
payable to any officer, employee, or director of Target,
(ii) pay any pension or retirement allowance not required
by any existing plan or agreement or by applicable law,
(iii) pay any bonus, (iv) become a party to, amend or
commit itself to, any pension, retirement, profit-sharing or
welfare benefit plan or agreement or employment agreement with
or for the benefit of any employee, or (v) except as
required under any existing plan, grant, or agreement,
accelerate the vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with
respect to, any Target Stock Options or restricted shares of
Target Common Stock;
(d) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose
of any of its properties or assets that are material to Target
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any individual,
corporation or other entity other than a Subsidiary or cancel,
release or assign any indebtedness that is material to Target
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any such person or
any claims held by any such person that are material to Target
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
or pursuant to contracts in force at the date of this Agreement;
(e) enter into any new line of business that is material to
Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or change its
lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability
management and other banking and operating policies that are
material to Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
except as required by applicable law, regulation or policies
imposed by any Governmental Entity;
(f) except for transactions made in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or as set forth in
Section 5.2(f) of the Target Disclosure Schedule,
make any material capital expenditure either by purchase or sale
of fixed assets, property transfers, or purchase or sale of any
property or assets of any other individual, corporation or other
entity;
(g) knowingly take any action, or knowingly fail to take
any action, which action or failure to act is reasonably likely
to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;
(h) amend the Target Charter or Bylaws or any charter or
bylaws of any Target Subsidiary, or otherwise take any action to
exempt any person or entity (other than Acquiror or its
Subsidiaries) or any action taken by any person or entity from
any takeover statute or similarly restrictive provisions of its
organizational documents or terminate, amend or waive any
provisions of any confidentiality or standstill agreements in
place with any third parties;
(i) other than in prior consultation with Acquiror,
restructure or materially change its investment securities
portfolio or its gap position, through purchases, sales or
otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or
reported;
(j) settle any material claim, action or proceeding, except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(k) take any action that is intended or is reasonably
likely to result in any of its representations or warranties set
forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material
respect at any time prior to the Effective Time, or in any of
the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VII not being satisfied or in a violation of
any provision of this Agreement, except, in every case, as may
be required by applicable law;
24
(l) implement or adopt any change in its tax accounting or
financial accounting principles, practices or methods, other
than as may be required by applicable law or regulation, GAAP or
regulatory guidelines;
(m) terminate any of the Business Protection Agreements
entered into with each of Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxxx and
Xxxxx Xxxxxx:
(n) take any action that would materially impede or delay
the ability of the parties to obtain any necessary approvals of
any Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity required for the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(o) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt
any resolutions of its board of directors in support of, any of
the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2.
5.3 Acquiror Forbearances. During the
period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time,
except as set forth in the Acquiror Disclosure Schedule and
except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement,
Acquiror shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, without the prior written consent of Target (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld):
(a) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any
shares of its capital stock; (ii) make, declare or pay any
dividend, or make any other distribution on, or directly or
indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of
its capital stock or any securities or obligations convertible
(whether currently convertible or convertible only after the
passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or
exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock except
(A) dividends paid by any of the Subsidiaries of Acquiror
to Acquiror or to any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries,
(B) the acceptance of shares of Acquiror’s Common
Stock as payment of the exercise price of stock options or for
withholding taxes incurred in connection with the exercise of
Acquiror’s Stock Options, or the vesting or lapse of
forfeiture restrictions of Acquiror stock-based awards, in
accordance with the terms of applicable award agreements, or
(C) the acceptance of shares of Acquiror Common Stock upon
forfeiture of any restricted shares pursuant to an award of
restricted shares under any Acquiror Stock Plan;
(iii) grant any stock appreciation rights or grant any
individual, corporation or other entity any right or option to
acquire any shares of its capital stock, other than grants to
employees or directors of Acquiror made in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practices under the Acquiror
Stock Plans; or (iv) issue any additional shares of its
capital stock except the issuance of shares of restricted stock
pursuant to the Acquiror Stock Plans consistent with past
practices or pursuant to the exercise of the Acquiror Warrants
or Acquiror Stock Options outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement, pursuant to the terms of the Acquiror Stock Plans, or
issued thereafter in compliance with this Agreement;
(b) acquire or agree to acquire, by merging or
consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial equity
interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any
other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership,
association, or other business organization or division thereof
or otherwise acquire any assets, which would be material,
individually or in the aggregate, to Acquiror, other than
(i) any such acquisition that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror, or
materially delay completion of the transactions contemplated
hereby or have any effect specified in
Section 5.3(f) or (ii) in connection with
foreclosures, settlements in lieu of foreclosure or troubled
loan or debt restructurings in the ordinary course of business
consistent with prudent banking practices;
(c) knowingly take any action, or knowingly fail to take
any action, which action or failure to act is reasonably likely
to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;
(d) amend the Acquiror Charter (except to authorize
additional shares of Acquiror Common Stock);
(e) take any action that is intended or is reasonably
likely to result in any of its representations or warranties set
forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material
respect at any time prior to the Effective Time, or in any of
the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VII not being satisfied or in a violation of
any provision of this Agreement, except, in every case, as may
be required by applicable law;
25
(f) take any action that would materially impede or delay
the ability of the parties to obtain any necessary approvals of
any Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity required for the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(g) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt
any resolutions of its board of directors in support of, any of
the actions prohibited by this Section 5.3; or
ARTICLE VI.
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
6.1 Regulatory Matters.
(a) Target and Acquiror shall promptly prepare and file
with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement and Acquiror shall
promptly prepare and file with the SEC the
Form S-4,
in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a
prospectus. Each of Target and Acquiror shall use their
reasonable best efforts in consultation with their respective
legal counsel to have the
Form S-4
declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as
practicable after such filing, and Target and Acquiror shall
thereafter mail or deliver the Joint Proxy Statement to their
respective shareholders. Acquiror shall also use its reasonable
best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or
“Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Target
shall furnish all information concerning Target and the holders
of Target Capital Stock as may be reasonably requested in
connection with any such action. If at any time prior to or
after the Effective Time any information relating to either of
the parties, or their respective affiliates, officers or
directors, should be discovered by either party which should be
set forth in an amendment or supplement to any of the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus so that such documents
would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information
shall promptly notify the other party hereto and, to the extent
required by law, rules or regulations, an appropriate amendment
or supplement describing such information shall be promptly
filed with the SEC and disseminated or made available on the
SEC’s XXXXX database to the shareholders of Acquiror and
Target.
(b) The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and
use their reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare and file
all necessary documentation to effect all applications, notices,
petitions and filings, to obtain as promptly as practicable all
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental Entities which are necessary or
advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including, without limitation, the Merger), and to
comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits,
consents, approvals and authorizations of all such Governmental
Entities. Target and Acquiror shall have the right to review in
advance, and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the
other on, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to
the exchange of information, all the information relating to
Acquiror or Target, as the case may be, and any of their
respective Subsidiaries, which appear in any filing made with,
or written materials submitted to, any third party or any
Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing
right, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as
promptly as practicable. The parties hereto agree that they will
consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
each party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters
relating to completion of the transactions contemplated herein.
(c) Each of Target and Acquiror shall, upon request,
furnish to the other all information concerning itself, its
Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such
other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in
connection with the Joint Proxy Statement, the
Form S-4
or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or
on behalf of Target, Acquiror or any of their respective
Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Each of Target and Acquiror shall promptly advise the
other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental
Entity whose consent or approval is required for consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that causes such
party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any
Requisite Regulatory
26
Approval (as defined below) will not be obtained, that the
receipt of any such approval will be materially delayed or that
non-customary or burdensome conditions or post-closing
requirements might be imposed on any such Required Regulatory
Approval.
(e) Acquiror and Target shall promptly furnish each other
with copies of written communications received by Acquiror and
Target, as the case may be, or any of their respective
Subsidiaries from, or delivered by any of the foregoing to, any
Governmental Entity in respect of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
6.2 Access to Information.
(a) Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws
relating to the exchange of information, each of Target and
Acquiror, for the purposes of verifying the representations and
warranties of the other and preparing for the Merger and the
other matters contemplated by this Agreement, shall, and shall
cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, afford to the
officers, employees, accountants, counsel and other
representatives of the other party, access, during normal
business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to
all its properties, books, contracts, commitments and records
and, during such period, each of Target and Acquiror shall, and
shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, make available to
the other party (i) a copy of each report, schedule,
registration statement and other document filed or received by
it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal
securities laws or federal or state banking laws (other than
reports or documents which Target or Acquiror, as the case may
be, is not permitted to disclose under applicable law) and
(ii) all other information concerning its business,
properties and personnel as such party may reasonably request.
Neither Target nor Acquiror nor any of their respective
Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to
disclose information where such access or disclosure would
violate or prejudice the rights of Target’s or
Acquiror’s, as the case may be, customers, jeopardize the
attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or
control of such information or contravene any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or binding
agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The
parties hereto will make appropriate substitute disclosure
arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of
the preceding sentence apply.
(b) Each of Acquiror and Target agrees that it will not,
and will cause its representatives not to, use any information
obtained pursuant to this Section 6.2 (as well as
any other information obtained prior to the date hereof in
connection with entering into this Agreement) for any purpose
unrelated to the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of law, each
party will keep confidential, and will cause its representative
to keep confidential, all information and documents obtained
pursuant to this Section 6.2 (as well as any other
information obtained prior to the date hereof in connection with
the entering into of this Agreement) unless such information
(i) was already known to such party, (ii) becomes
available to such party from other sources not known by such
party to be bound by a confidentiality obligation, (iii) is
disclosed with the prior written approval of the providing party
or (iv) is or becomes readily ascertainable from publicly
available sources. If this Agreement is terminated or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall otherwise fail
to be consummated, each party shall promptly cause all copies of
documents or extracts thereof containing information and data as
to the other party to be returned to the other party or shall
promptly destroy such items and certify to such other party the
destruction thereof.
(c) No investigation by either of the parties or their
respective representatives shall affect the representations and
warranties of the other set forth herein.
6.3 Shareholders’ Approvals. Each
of Target and Acquiror shall call a meeting of its shareholders
(a “Target Shareholders’ Meeting” or
“Acquiror Shareholders’ Meeting”, as the
case may be) to be held as soon as reasonably practicable for
the purpose of voting upon proposals to adopt and approve this
Agreement and the Merger, and each shall use its reasonable best
efforts, to cause such meetings to occur as soon as reasonably
practicable and on the same date. The Board of Directors of each
of Acquiror and Target shall use its reasonable best efforts
(and subject to its fiduciary duty) to obtain from the
shareholders of Acquiror and Target, as the case may be, the
vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement required by the
TBCA and Acquiror’s and Target’s Charter and Bylaws,
as the case may be, to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby (such approval a “Target Shareholder
Approval” or “Acquiror Shareholder
Approval”, as the case may be). Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, unless this Agreement has been
terminated, this Agreement shall be submitted to the
shareholders of Target and Acquiror at such meeting for the
purpose of obtaining the Target Shareholder Approval or Acquiror
Shareholder Approval, as
27
the case may be, and voting on the approval and adoption of this
Agreement and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to
relieve Target and Acquiror of such obligations.
6.4 Legal Conditions to Merger. Each of
Target and Acquiror shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
use their reasonable best efforts (a) to take, or cause to
be taken, all actions reasonably necessary, proper or advisable
to comply promptly with all legal requirements that may be
imposed on such party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the
Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth in
Article VII hereof, to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and (b) to obtain (and to
cooperate with the other party to obtain) any material consent,
authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any
Governmental Entity and any other third party that is required
to be obtained by Acquiror or Target or any of their respective
Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.5 Affiliates. Target shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause each director, executive
officer and other person who is an “affiliate” (for
purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act) of Target to
deliver to Acquiror, as soon as practicable after the date of
this Agreement, and prior to the date of the shareholders’
meetings called by Target to be held pursuant to
Section 6.3, a written agreement, in the form of
Exhibit 6.5.
6.6 Stock Quotation or Listing. Acquiror
shall cause the shares of Acquiror Common Stock to be issued in
the Merger to be qualified for quotation or listing on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market, subject to official notice of
issuance, prior to the Effective Time.
6.7 Employee Benefit Plans; Existing Agreements.
(a) Within one year following the Effective Time, to the
extent permissible under the terms of the Acquiror Benefit
Plans, the employees of Target and its Subsidiaries (the
“Target Employees”) will be eligible to
participate in Acquiror’s employee benefit plans in which
similarly situated employees of Acquiror or its Subsidiaries
participate, to the same extent as similarly situated employees
of Acquiror or its Subsidiaries (it being understood that
inclusion of Target Employees in Acquiror’s employee
benefit plans may occur at different times with respect to
different plans) except as provided below.
(b) With respect to each Acquiror Benefit Plan that is an
“employee benefit plan,” as defined in
section 3(3) of ERISA, for purposes of determining
eligibility to participate, and entitlement to benefits,
including for severance benefits and vacation entitlement, but
not for purposes of benefit accrual, service with Target shall
be treated as service with Acquiror; provided,
however, that such service shall not be recognized to the
extent that such recognition would result in a duplication or
increase of benefits. Such service also shall to the extent
permissible under the terms of the Acquiror Benefit Plans and as
permitted by the applicable insurer, apply for purposes of
satisfying any waiting periods, evidence of insurability
requirements, or the application of any preexisting condition
limitations. Each Acquiror Benefit Plan shall to the extent
permissible under the terms of the Acquiror Benefit Plans and as
permitted by the applicable insurer, waive pre-existing
condition limitations to the same extent waived under the
applicable Target Benefit Plan. Target Employees shall be given
credit for amounts paid under a corresponding benefit plan
during the same period for purposes of applying deductibles,
copayments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had
been paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Acquiror Benefit Plans and to the extent permissible by the
applicable insurer.
(c) From and after the Effective Time, Acquiror or the
Surviving Corporation, as applicable, will assume and honor and
shall cause the appropriate Subsidiaries of Acquiror to assume
and to honor in accordance with their terms all employment,
severance, change of control and other compensation agreements
and arrangements between Target or its Subsidiaries and any
employee thereof, and all accrued and vested benefit
obligations, existing prior to the execution of this Agreement
which are between Target or any of its Subsidiaries and any
current or former director, officer, employee or consultant
thereof.
(d) From and after the Effective Time, Acquiror or the
Surviving Corporation, as applicable, will, and will cause any
applicable Subsidiary thereof or Employee Benefit Plan, to
provide or pay when due to Target’s employees as of the
Effective Time all benefits and compensation pursuant to Target
Benefit Plans, programs and arrangements in effect on the date
hereof earned or accrued through, and to which such individuals
are entitled as of the Effective Time (or such later time as
such Benefit Plans as in effect at the Effective Time are
terminated or canceled by Acquiror or the Surviving Corporation)
subject to compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
28
6.8 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance.
(a) In the event of any threatened or actual claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, including, without limitation, any such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation in which any
individual who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date
of this Agreement, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a
director or officer or employee of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries, or who is or was serving at the request of Target
or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another person, including any entity specified in the
Target Disclosure Schedule (the “Indemnified
Parties”), is, or is threatened to be, made a party
based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out
of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that he is or was a
director, officer or employee of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors or
(ii) this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby, whether in any case asserted or arising before or after
the Effective Time, the parties hereto agree to cooperate and
use their best efforts to defend against and respond thereto. It
is understood and agreed that after the Effective Time, Acquiror
shall indemnify and hold harmless, as and to the fullest extent
permitted by law, each such Indemnified Party against any
losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including
reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses in advance of the
final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or
investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent
permitted by law upon receipt of any undertaking required by
applicable law), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
in connection with any such threatened or actual claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation.
(b) Acquiror shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the individuals serving as officers and directors of Target, its
Subsidiaries or any entity specified in the Target Disclosure
Schedule immediately prior to the Effective Time to be covered
for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time (or
the period of the applicable statute of limitations, if longer)
by the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
policy maintained by Target (provided that Acquiror may
substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage and
amounts containing terms and conditions which are not less
advantageous than such policy) with respect to acts or omissions
occurring prior to the Effective Time which were committed by
such officers and directors in their capacity as such.
(c) In the event Acquiror or any of its successors or
assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other
person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation
or entity of such consolidation or merger, or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such
case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so
that the successors and assigns of Acquiror assume the
obligations set forth in this Section 6.8.
(d) The provisions of this Section 6.8 shall
survive the Effective Time and are intended to be for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party
and his or her heirs and representatives.
6.9 Additional Agreements. In case at
any time before or after the Effective Time any further action
is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement (including, without limitation, any merger between a
Subsidiary of Acquiror, on the one hand, and a Subsidiary of
Target, on the other) or to vest the Surviving Corporation with
full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals,
immunities and franchises of any of the parties to the Merger,
the proper officers and directors of each party to this
Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries shall take all such
necessary action as may be reasonably requested by, and at the
sole expense of, Acquiror. As long as Acquiror has certified to
Target that all conditions to Closing have been met as described
in this Agreement, if Acquiror makes a request to Target to make
accounting adjustments prior to the Effective Time, such changes
shall be made, but to the extent Target might not have otherwise
made such adjustments except at the request of Acquiror, such
changes shall not impact the calculation of income or financial
returns for purposes of determining the bonuses of employees of
Target or its Subsidiaries.
6.10 Advice of Changes. Target and
Acquiror shall each promptly advise the other party of any
change or event (i) having a Material Adverse Effect on it
or (ii) which it believes would or would be reasonably
likely to cause or constitute a material breach of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained
herein; provided, however, that no such notification shall
affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
of the parties (or remedies with respect thereto) or the
conditions to the obligations of the parties under this
Agreement; provided further that a failure to comply with this
Section 6.10 shall not constitute the failure of any
condition set forth in Article VII to be satisfied
unless the underlying Material Adverse Effect or material breach
would independently result in the failure of a condition set
forth in Article VII to be satisfied.
29
6.11 Exemption from Liability Under
Section 16(b). Acquiror and Target agree
that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain Target
Insiders (as defined below) in connection with the Merger, both
prior to and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that
Target Insiders not be subject to a risk of liability under
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law in connection with the conversion of
shares of Target Common Stock and Target Stock Options into
shares of Acquiror Common Stock in the Merger, and for that
compensatory and retentive purpose agree to the provisions of
this Section 6.11. Assuming that Target delivers to
Acquiror the Section 16 Information (as defined below) in a
timely fashion, the Board of Directors of Acquiror, or a
committee of Non-Employee Directors thereof (as such term is
defined for purposes of
Rule 16b-3(d)
under the Exchange Act), shall adopt a resolution providing that
the receipt by Target Insiders of Acquiror Common Stock in
exchange for shares of Target Common Stock, and of options on
Acquiror Common Stock upon assumption of options to purchase
Target Common Stock, in each case pursuant to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and to the extent such securities
are listed in the Section 16 Information, are intended to
be exempt from liability pursuant to Section 16(b) under
the Exchange Act. The term “Section 16
Information” shall mean information accurate in all
material respects regarding Target Insiders, the number of
shares of Target Common Stock held by each such Target Insider
and expected to be exchanged for Acquiror Common Stock in the
Merger, and the number and description of the options on Target
Common Stock held by each such Target Insider and expected to be
assumed by Acquiror in connection with the Merger; provided that
the requirement for a description of any Target Stock Options
shall be deemed to be satisfied if copies of all Target Stock
Plans, and forms of agreements evidencing grants thereunder,
under which such Target Stock Options have been granted, have
been made available to Acquiror. The term “Target
Insiders” shall mean those officers and directors of
Target who are subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and who are listed in the
Section 16 Information.
6.12 Acquisition Proposals.
(a) Target and its Subsidiaries and each of their
respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents
and representatives (including any investment banker, financial
advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained
by Target or any of its Subsidiaries) shall immediately cease
any discussions or negotiations with any other parties that may
be ongoing with respect to the possibility or consideration of
any Acquisition Proposal, as defined below. From the date of
this Agreement through the Effective Time, Target shall not, nor
shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, nor shall it
authorize or permit any of its or its Subsidiaries’
directors, officers or employees or any investment banker,
financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative
retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly through another person, (i) solicit, initiate or
encourage (including by way of furnishing information or
assistance), or take any other action designed to facilitate or
encourage any inquiries or the making of any proposal that
constitutes, or is reasonably likely to lead to, any Acquisition
Proposal, (ii) participate in any discussions or
negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal or
(iii) make or authorize any statement, recommendation or
solicitation in support of any Acquisition Proposal. Any
violation of the foregoing restrictions by any representative of
Target, whether or not such representative is so authorized and
whether or not such representative is purporting to act on
behalf of such party or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a
breach of this Agreement by Target.
(b) (i) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of
Directors of Target shall be permitted, prior to its meeting of
shareholders to be held pursuant to Section 6.3, to
engage in discussions and negotiations with, or provide any
nonpublic information or data to, any person in response to an
unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal by such
person made after the date of this Agreement which its Board of
Directors concludes in good faith constitutes or is reasonably
likely to result in a Superior Proposal, as defined below, if
and only to the extent that the Board of Directors of Target
reasonably determines in good faith (after consultation with
outside legal counsel) that failure to do so would cause it to
violate its fiduciary duties under applicable law and subject to
compliance with the other terms of this Section 6.12
and to first entering into a confidentiality agreement having
customary non-disclosure, confidentiality, standstill and
non-solicitation and no hire provisions that are reasonably
satisfactory to Acquiror.
(ii) Target shall notify Acquiror promptly (but in no event
later than 24 hours) after receipt of any Acquisition
Proposal, or any request for nonpublic information relating to
Target or any of its Subsidiaries by any person that informs
Target or any of its Subsidiaries that it is considering making,
or has made, an Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry from any
person seeking to have discussions or negotiations with such
party relating to a possible
30
Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall be made orally and
confirmed in writing, and shall indicate the identity of the
person making the Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request and
the material terms and conditions of any inquiries, proposals or
offers (including a copy thereof if in writing and any related
documentation or correspondence). Target shall also promptly,
and in any event within 24 hours, notify Acquiror, orally
and in writing, if it enters into discussions or negotiations
concerning any Acquisition Proposal or provides nonpublic
information or data to any person in accordance with this
Section 6.12(b) and keep Acquiror informed of the
status and terms of any such proposals, offers, discussions or
negotiations on a current basis, including by providing a copy
of all material documentation or correspondence relating thereto.
(iii) Nothing contained in this Section 6.14
shall prohibit Target or its Subsidiaries from taking and
disclosing to its shareholders a position required by
Rule 14e-2(a)
or
Rule 14d-9
promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that
compliance with such rules shall not in any way limit or modify
the effect that any action taken pursuant to such rules has
under any other provision of this Agreement.
(c) Target agrees that (i) it will and will cause its
Subsidiaries, and its and their officers, directors, agents,
representatives and advisors to, cease immediately and terminate
any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations
with any third parties conducted heretofore with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) it will not release any
third party from, or waive any provisions of, any
confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal.
(d) Nothing in this Section 6.12 shall
(x) permit Target to terminate this Agreement or
(y) affect any other obligation of Target under this
Agreement. Target shall not submit to the vote of its
shareholders any Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or
offer, filing of any regulatory application or notice (whether
in draft or final form) or disclosure of an intention to do any
of the foregoing from any person relating to any (w) direct
or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business that
constitutes a substantial portion of the net revenues, net
income or assets of Target or any of its significant
subsidiaries (as defined under
Regulation S-X
of the SEC), (x) direct or indirect acquisition or purchase
of any class of equity securities representing 10% or more of
the voting power of Target or its significant subsidiaries,
(y) tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated
would result in any person beneficially owning 10% or more of
the voting power of Target, or (z) merger, consolidation,
business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution
or similar transaction involving Target or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) For purposes of this Agreement, “Superior
Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal
which the Board of Directors of Target concludes in good faith,
after consultation with its financial advisors and legal
advisors, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory
and other aspects of the proposal and the person making the
proposal (including any
break-up
fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to
consummation), (i) is more favorable to the shareholders of
Target from a financial point of view, than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) is fully financed
or reasonably capable of being fully financed, reasonably likely
to receive all required governmental approvals on a timely basis
and otherwise reasonably capable of being completed on the terms
proposed; provided that, for purposes of this definition of
“Superior Proposal,” the term Acquisition Proposal
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 6.12(e) except that the reference to
“10% or more” in the definition of “Acquisition
Proposal” shall be deemed to be a reference to “a
majority” and “Acquisition Proposal” shall only
be deemed to refer to a transaction involving Target.
6.13 Bank Merger. At or prior to the
Effective Time, if requested by Acquiror, Target shall cause
PrimeTrust Bank and Bank of the South, or one of such banks, to
enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Bank
Merger Agreement”) with Pinnacle National Bank pursuant to
which PrimeTrust Bank and Bank of the South, or one of such
banks, shall merge with and into Pinnacle National Bank after
the Merger. Promptly following execution of such Bank Merger
Agreement, Target shall approve such agreement as the sole
shareholder of PrimeTrust Bank or Bank of the South, as the case
may be. The Bank Merger Agreement shall contain such terms and
conditions as are reasonable, normal and customary in light of
the transactions contemplated hereby including a covenant that
consummation of the merger of PrimeTrust Bank or Bank of the
South, as the case may be, with and
31
into Pinnacle National Bank would not occur earlier than
simultaneous with consummation of the Merger and a provision for
termination of the Bank Merger Agreement upon termination of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII.
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect
the Merger. The respective obligations of the
parties to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approval. This Agreement
shall have been adopted by the respective requisite affirmative
votes of the holders of Acquiror Common Stock and Target Common
Stock entitled to vote thereon.
(b) Listing or Quotation. The shares of
Acquiror Common Stock which shall be issued to the shareholders
of Target upon consummation of the Merger shall have been
qualified for quotation on the NASDAQ Global Select Market,
subject to official notice of issuance.
(c) Regulatory Approvals. All regulatory
approvals set forth in Section 3.4 and
Section 4.4 required to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, shall have
been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all
statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired
(all such approvals and the expiration of all such waiting
periods being referred to herein as the “Requisite
Regulatory Approvals”).
(d) Form S-4. The
Form S-4
shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the
Form S-4
shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall
have been initiated or threatened by the SEC.
(e) No Injunctions or Restraints;
Illegality. No order, injunction or decree issued
by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal
restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation,
order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity which
prohibits, materially restricts or makes illegal consummation of
the Merger.
(f) Federal Tax Opinion. The parties
hereto shall have received the opinion of Bass,
Xxxxx & Xxxx PLC, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Target and its counsel, dated the Closing Date,
substantially to the effect that, on the basis of facts,
representations and assumptions set forth in each such opinion
which are consistent with the state of facts existing at the
Effective Time:
(i) The Merger will constitute a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code, and Acquiror and Target will
each be a party to the reorganization;
(ii) No gain or loss will be recognized by Acquiror or
Target as a result of the Merger; and
(iii) No gain or loss will be recognized by shareholders of
Target who exchange their Target Common Stock for the Merger
Consideration pursuant to the Merger (except with respect to the
Cash Consideration and cash received in lieu of a fractional
share interest in Acquiror Common Stock).
In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon
representations contained in certificates of officers of
Acquiror, Target and others.
7.2 Conditions to Obligations of
Target. The obligation of Target to effect the
Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Target,
at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. Subject to the standard set forth in
Section 9.2, the representations and warranties of
Acquiror set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct
in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as
of the Effective Time (except that representations and
warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of the date
of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as
of such
32
date); and Target shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of Acquiror by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer of Acquiror to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of
Acquiror. Acquiror shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it
under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and Target
shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Acquiror
by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
of Acquiror to such effect.
7.3 Conditions to Obligations of
Acquiror. The obligation of Acquiror to effect
the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by
Acquiror at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. Subject to the standard set forth in
Section 9.2., the representations and warranties of
Target set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in
all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of
the Effective Time (except that representations and warranties
that by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this
Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of such
date); and Acquiror shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of Target by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer of Target to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of
Target. Target shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it
under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and
Acquiror shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
Target by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer of Target to such effect.
(c) Voting Agreements. Voting agreements,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A, attached
hereto, shall have been executed by Target’s executive
officers and directors and shall be in full force and effect.
ARTICLE VIII.
TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be
terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether
before or after approval of the Merger by the shareholders of
Target or Acquiror:
(a) by mutual consent of Acquiror and Target in a written
instrument, if the Board of Directors of each so determines by a
vote of a majority of the members of its respective entire Board
of Directors;
(b) by either Acquiror or Target, upon written notice to
the other party, if a Governmental Entity that must provide
Acquiror or Target with a Requisite Regulatory Approval has
denied approval of the Merger and such denial has become final
and non-appealable; or any Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or
taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the Merger, and such order, decree, ruling
or other action has become final and non-appealable; provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to any party
whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has
been the cause of, or resulted in, such action;
(c) by either Acquiror or Target, upon written notice to
the other party, if the Merger shall not have been consummated
on or before March 31, 2008; provided, however, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(c) shall not be available to any party
whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has
been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective
Time to occur on or before such date;
(d) by either Target or Acquiror (provided that the party
terminating shall not be in material breach of any of its
obligations under Section 6.3) if any approval of
the shareholders of Target or Acquiror required for the
consummation of the Merger shall not have been obtained upon a
vote taken thereon at a duly held meeting of such shareholders
or at any adjournment or postponement thereof;
(e) by either Acquiror or Target (provided that the
terminating party is not then in material breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained
herein) if there shall have been a breach of
33
any of the representations or warranties set forth in this
Agreement by the other party, which breach is not cured within
thirty days following written notice to the party committing
such breach, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured
prior to the Closing; provided, however, that neither party
shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 8.1(e) unless the breach of
representation or warranty, together with all other such
breaches, would entitle the party receiving such representation
not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby under
Section 7.2(a) (in the case of a breach of a
representation or warranty by Acquiror) or
Section 7.3(a) (in the case of a breach of a
representation or warranty by Target );
(f) by either Acquiror or Target (provided that the
terminating party is not then in material breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained
herein) if there shall have been a breach of any of the
covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement on the part
of the other party, which breach shall not have been cured
within thirty days following receipt by the breaching party of
written notice of such breach from the other party hereto, or
which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the
Closing; provided, however, that neither party shall have the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(f) unless the breach of covenant,
together with all other such breaches, would entitle the party
entitled to the benefit of such covenant not to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby under
Section 7.2(b) (in the case of a breach of covenant
by Acquiror) or Section 7.3(b) (in the case of a
breach of covenant by Target );
(g) by either Acquiror or Target, if (i) the Board of
Directors of the other does not publicly recommend in the Joint
Proxy Statement that its shareholders approve and adopt this
Agreement, (ii) after recommending in the Joint Proxy
Statement that such shareholders approve and adopt this
Agreement, the Board of Directors of the other shall have
withdrawn, modified or amended such recommendation in any manner
adverse to the other party, or (iii) the other party
materially breaches its obligations under this Agreement by
reason of a failure to call a meeting of its shareholders or a
failure to prepare and mail to its shareholders the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus in accordance with Sections 6.1
and 6.3;
(h) by Acquiror, if the Board of Directors of Target has
authorized, recommended, proposed or publicly announced its
intention to authorize, recommend or propose any Acquisition
Proposal with any person other than Acquiror; or
(i) by Target upon the occurrence of both of the following
events: (i) the Average Closing Price (as defined below) is
less than $18.00 and (ii) (a) the number obtained by
dividing the Average Closing Price by the average of the per
share closing price of Acquiror Common Stock on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market for the ten (10) consecutive trading
days ending on (and including) the date hereof rounded to four
decimal places (the “Acquiror Ratio”) is less than
(b) the number obtained by dividing the Index Value (as
defined below) on the Determination Date by the Index Value on
the Starting Date rounded to four decimal places minus .25 (the
“Index Ratio”).
“Average Closing Price” means the average of
the per share closing prices of shares of Acquiror Common Stock
as reported on The NASDAQ Global Select Market for the ten
(10) consecutive full trading days ending on (and
including) the Determination Date.
“Determination Date” means that certain date
which is the eighth business day prior to the Closing Date.
“Index Value” on a given date shall mean the
closing index value for the NASDAQ Bank Index as reported by
Bloomberg, L.P.
“Starting Date” means the date of this
Agreement, or if the date of this Agreement is not a date on
which the Index Value is available (the “Index Availability
Date”), the value as of the Index Availability Date
immediately prior to the date of this Agreement.
8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event
of termination of this Agreement by either Target or Acquiror as
provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall
forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or
obligation on the part of Acquiror or Target or their respective
officers or directors, except (A) with respect to
Sections 6.2(b), 8.2, 8.3, 9.4,
and 9.10, which shall survive such termination
(B) with respect to any liabilities or damages incurred or
suffered by a party as a result of the willful and material
breach by the other party of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this
Agreement.
34
8.3 Termination Fee.
(a) Target shall pay Acquiror, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, the sum of $8.0 million (the
“Termination Fee”) if this Agreement is terminated as
follows:
(i) if Acquiror shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(g) (as a result of Target’s failure
to comply with the provisions of Section 8.1(g)) or
8.1(h), then Target shall pay the Termination Fee on the
business day following such termination;
(ii) if (A) either party shall terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) because the
required Target Shareholder Approval shall not have been
received and (B) at any time after the date of this
Agreement and at or before the Target Shareholders Meeting a
bona fide Acquisition Transaction, as defined below, shall have
been publicly announced or otherwise communicated to the Board
of Directors of Target (a “Public Proposal”) that has
not been withdrawn prior to such date and within six
(6) months of the date of such termination of this
Agreement, Target or any of its Subsidiaries enters into a
definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, any
Acquisition Transaction, then Target shall pay the Termination
Fee on the date of such execution or consummation; and
(iii) if (A) either party shall terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) or Acquiror
shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(e) or (f), (B) at any time
after the date of this Agreement and before such termination
there shall have been a Public Proposal with respect to Target
that has not been withdrawn prior to such termination, and
(C) following the occurrence of such Public Proposal,
Target shall have intentionally breached (and not cured after
notice thereof) any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which
breach shall have materially contributed to the failure of the
Effective Time to occur prior to the termination of this
Agreement and within six (6) months of the date of such
termination of this Agreement, Target or any of its Subsidiaries
enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or
consummates, any Acquisition Transaction, then Target shall pay
the Termination Fee on the date of such execution or
consummation.
(b) If Target fails to pay the Termination Fee under
Section 8.3 on the dates specified, then Target
shall pay all costs and expenses (including legal fees and
expenses) incurred by Acquiror in connection with any action or
proceeding (including the filing of any lawsuit) taken by it to
collect such unpaid amounts, together with interest on such
unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing at such
time, as published in the Wall Street Journal, from the date
such amounts were required to be paid until the date actually
received by the other party.
(c) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained
in Section 8.2 and 8.3 are an integral part
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty, and that,
without these agreements, the parties would not have entered
into this Agreement.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Acquisition Transaction” shall mean (i) the
direct or indirect acquisition, purchase or assumption of all or
a substantial portion of the assets or deposits of Target,
(ii) the acquisition by any person of direct or indirect
beneficial ownership (including by way of merger, consolidation,
share exchange or otherwise) of 20% or more of the outstanding
shares of voting stock of Target, or (iii) a merger,
consolidation, business combination, liquidation, dissolution or
similar transaction of or involving Target, other than a merger,
business combination or similar transaction pursuant to which
persons who are shareholders of Target immediately prior to such
transaction own 60% or more of the voting stock of the surviving
entity (or parent thereof) immediately after consummation of
such transaction.
8.4 Amendment. Subject to compliance with
applicable law and Section 1.1(b), this Agreement
may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken or
authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, at any time
before or after approval of the matters presented in connection
with the Merger by the shareholders of Target and Acquiror;
provided, however, that after any approval of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the respective
shareholders of Target or Acquiror, there may not be, without
further approval of such shareholders, any amendment of this
Agreement that changes the amount or the form of the
consideration to be delivered hereunder to the holders of Target
Common Stock, other than as contemplated by this Agreement. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
35
8.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior
to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by action taken or
authorized by their respective Board of Directors, may, to the
extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties contained herein or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance
with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein;
provided, however, that after any approval of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the respective
shareholders of Target or Acquiror, there may not be, without
further approval of such shareholders, any extension or waiver
of this Agreement or any portion thereof which reduces the
amount or changes the form of the consideration to be delivered
to the holders of Target Common Stock hereunder, other than as
contemplated by this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a
party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only
if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such
party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on
strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or
condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with
respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
ARTICLE IX.
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
9.1 Closing. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m.
on a date and at a place to be specified by the parties, which
shall be no later than the later of January 15, 2008, or
five business days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to
applicable law) of the latest to occur of the conditions set
forth in Article VII hereof (other than those
conditions that by their nature or terms are to be satisfied or
waived at Closing), unless extended by mutual agreement of the
parties (the “Closing Date”).
9.2 Standard. No representation or
warranty of Target contained in Article IV or of
Acquiror contained in Article III shall be deemed
untrue or incorrect for any purpose under this Agreement, and no
party hereto shall be deemed to have breached a representation
or warranty for any purpose under this Agreement, in any case as
a consequence of the existence or absence of any fact,
circumstance or event unless such fact, circumstance or event,
individually or when taken together with all other facts,
circumstances or events inconsistent with any representations or
warranties contained in Article III, in the case of
Acquiror, or Article IV, in the case of Target, has
had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to Acquiror or Target, respectively
(disregarding for purposes of this Section 9.2 any
materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualification contained
in any representations or warranties). Notwithstanding the
immediately preceding sentence, the representations and
warranties contained in Section 3.2(a), in the case
of Acquiror , and Section 4.2(a), in the case of
Target, shall be deemed untrue and incorrect if not true and
correct in all material respects.
9.3 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements. None of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement (other than the
Confidentiality Agreement, which shall terminate in accordance
with its terms) shall survive the Effective Time, except for
Section 1.10 and Section 6.8 and for
those other covenants and agreements contained herein and
therein which by their terms apply in whole or in part after the
Effective Time.
9.4 Expenses. All costs and expenses
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such
expense; provided, however, that the costs and expenses
of printing and mailing the Proxy Statement, and all filing and
other fees paid to the SEC in connection with the Merger, shall
be borne equally by Target and Acquiror.
36
9.5 Notices. All notices and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
given if delivered personally, telecopied (with confirmation),
mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt
requested) or delivered by an express courier (with
confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at
such other address for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
(a)
|
if to Target, to: | with a copy to: | ||
Mid-America Bancshares, Inc. 0000 Xxxxxxx 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Attn: Xxxx X. Xxxxx Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
Xxxxxx X. Small Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx 000 Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Facsimile:(000) 000-0000 |
|||
(b)
|
if to Acquiror, to: | with a copy to: | ||
Pinnacle Financial Partners,
Inc. 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000 Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Attn: M. Xxxxx Xxxxxx Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
Xxx X. Xxxxxxxx Bass, Xxxxx & Xxxx PLC 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
9.6 Interpretation. When a reference is
made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such
reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to
this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. The Disclosure
Schedules and each other Exhibit and Schedule shall be deemed
part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this
Agreement. The table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” Whenever the singular or plural forms of any
word is used in this Agreement, such word shall encompass both
the singular and plural form of such word.
9.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be
executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one
and the same agreement and shall become effective when
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and
delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all
parties need not sign the same counterpart.
9.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement
(including the documents and the instruments referred to herein)
constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior
agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
9.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall
be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Tennessee, without regard to any applicable conflicts
of law principles, except to the extent mandatory provisions of
federal law apply. Any legal action or proceeding with respect
to this Agreement against any party shall be brought only in a
court of record of, or in any federal court located in, Davidson
County in the State of Tennessee, which shall have exclusive
jurisdiction and venue for such purpose. By execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereby accept for
themselves, and in respect of their property, generally and
unconditionally, the jurisdiction and venue of the aforesaid
courts sitting in Davidson County, Tennessee, and waive any
objection to the laying of venue on the grounds of forum non
convenience which they may now or hereafter have to the bringing
or maintaining of any such action or proceeding in such
jurisdiction.
9.10 Publicity. Except as otherwise
required by applicable law or the rules of the NASDAQ, neither
Target nor Acquiror shall, or shall permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, issue or cause the publication of any press
release or other public announcement with respect to, or
otherwise make any public statement concerning, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement without the prior consent of
Acquiror, in the case of a proposed announcement or statement by
Target, or Target, in the case of a proposed announcement or
statement by Acquiror, which consents shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed.
37
9.11 Assignment; Third Party
Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of
the rights, interests or obligations shall be assigned by any of
the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise)
without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject
to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon,
inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and
their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise
specifically provided in Section 6.8, this Agreement
(including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is
not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties
hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
9.12 Specific Performance. The parties
hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event
that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed
in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise
breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunction to prevent breaches of
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state
having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy
to which they are entitled at law or in equity; provided,
however, that Acquiror shall not be entitled to the remedies of
this Section 9.12 in the event that the fee provided for in
Section 8.3 is paid to Acquiror.
38
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this
instrument to be executed and delivered as of the day and year
first above written, such execution having been duly authorized
by the respective Board of Directors of Acquiror and Target.
ACQUIROR.: | ||
Attest:
|
Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. | |
/s/ Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxx |
By:
/s/ M.
Xxxxx Xxxxxx |
|
Secretary, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
Name: M.
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
TARGET: | ||
Attest:
|
Mid-America Bancshares, Inc. | |
/s/ Xxxxx
X. Short |
By:
/s/ Xxxx
X. Xxxxx |
|
Secretary, Xxxxx X. Short
|
Name: Xxxx X. Xxxxx | |
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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