OPERATING AGREEMENT OF BEAZER HOMES MICHIGAN, LLC
Exhibit 3.2(ag)
OPERATING AGREEMENT OF
BEAZER HOMES MICHIGAN, LLC
BEAZER HOMES MICHIGAN, LLC
This Operating Agreement (this “Operating Agreement”) of BEAZER HOMES MICHIGAN, LLC (the
“Company”), a Delaware limited liability company is entered into as of July 27, 2006 by Beazer
Homes Corp., its sole member.
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Operating Agreement, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Affiliate” means (a) any person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or
is under common control with the specified person, (b) any person of which the specified person
serves as an officer, partner or trustee or with respect to which the specified person served in a
similar capacity, (c) any person of which a specified person is, directly or indirectly, the
beneficial owner of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of equity securities of the person, (d)
any person that, directly or indirectly, is the beneficial owner of ten percent (10%) or more of
any class of equity securities of the specified person, and (e) any relative or spouse of the
specified person who makes his or her home with the specified person.
“Approval of Members” or “Approved by the Members” means the unanimous consent of all of the
Members. An Assignee shall not be a Member for purposes of this definition, and, except as
expressly provided in the Agreement, the Approval of Members shall not require the consent of any
Assignee.
“Articles” means the Articles of Organization of the Company as properly adopted and amended
from time to time by the Members and filed with the Indiana Secretary of State pursuant to the Act.
“Assignee” means an assignee of Units who has not been admitted as a Substituted Member.
“Bankrupt Member” means a Member who: (i) has become the subject of a decree or order for
relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law affecting creditors’ rights now existing or
hereafter in effect; or (ii) has initiated, either in an original proceeding or by way of answer in
any state insolvency or receivership proceeding, an action for liquidation, arrangement,
composition, readjustment, dissolution, or similar relief.
“Capital Account” shall mean a financial account to be established and maintained by the
Company for each Member, as computed from time to time in accordance with the capital account
maintenance rules set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2), as such Regulations may be
amended from time to time.
“Capital Contribution” means any contribution of property, services or the obligation to
contribute property or services to the Company made by or on behalf of a Member or Assignee.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Company” means Trinity Homes, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, and any successor
limited liability company.
“Distribution” means a transfer of property to a Member on account of Units as described in
Article VI.
“Dissociation” means any action which causes a Person to cease being a Member as described in
Article IX hereof.
“Dissolution Event” means an event, the occurrence of which will result in the dissolution of
the Company under Article XI unless the Members agree to continue the business of the Company as
provided therein.
“Majority-In-Interest” means, at any given time, Members that both (i) hold in the aggregate
more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Units held by all Members and (ii) own a majority
of the outstanding capital interests held by the Members as determined on the basis of the Capital
Account balances of the Members.
“Member” means any Person (i) who has signed this Operating Agreement as a Member or who is
hereafter admitted as a Member of the Company pursuant to this Operating Agreement and (ii) who
holds Units in the Company.
“Profits” and “Losses” for any fiscal year means the net income or net loss of the Company for
such fiscal year or fraction thereof, as determined for federal income tax purposes in accordance
with the accounting method used by the Company for federal income tax purposes. Profits shall also
include all income received by the Company that is exempt from federal income tax, and the
difference between the fair market value and adjusted basis for book purposes of any asset
distributed to a Member determined at the time of distribution. Losses shall include expenditures
of the Company described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code including items treated under Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) of the Regulations as items described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code.
“Person” means a natural person, trust, estate, partnership, limited liability company or any
incorporated or unincorporated organization.
“Regulations” mean, except where the context indicates otherwise, the permanent, temporary,
proposed, or proposed and temporary regulations of Department of the Treasury under the Code as
such regulations may be changed from time to time.
“Substituted Member” means an Assignee who has been admitted as a Member.
“Taxable Year” means the taxable year of the Company as determined pursuant to §706 of the
Code.
“Transfer” means any sale, assignment, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, grant,
hypothecation, or other transfer, absolute or as security or encumbrance (including dispositions by
operation of law).
“Unit” means an interest of a Member or Assignee in the Profits, Losses and Distributions of
the Company as determined in accordance with this Agreement. The number of Units issued to each
Member set forth on Exhibit A, which shall be amended in the event that the Company issues
additional Units or acquires any outstanding Units.
ARTICLE II.
FORMATION
FORMATION
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2.1 Organization. The Company was formed upon the filing of Articles of Organization (the
“Articles”) on September 1, 2005. The rights and obligations of the Members shall be as provided
under applicable law and these Articles. The Members agree to each of the provisions of the
Articles.
2.2 Registered Agent and Office. The Company’s registered office shall be 0000 Xxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000, County of New Castle, and the name of its registered agent
at such address shall be Corporation Services Company. The Company may designate another
registered office or agent at any time by following the procedures set forth in the Act.
2.3 Principal office. The principal office of the Company shall be located at 0000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
2.4 Business. The business of the Company shall be:
(a) | To pursue any lawful business whatsoever, or which shall at any time appear conducive to or expedient for the benefit of the Company or the protection of its assets. | ||
(b) | To exercise all powers which may be legally exercised under applicable law. | ||
(c) | To engage in any activities reasonably necessary or convenient to the foregoing. |
2.5 Duration. The existence of the Company shall continue in perpetuity unless the Company
is dissolved pursuant Delaware law.
ARTICLE III.
ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS
ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS
3.1 Records to be Maintained. The Company shall maintain records in accordance with
Article XII or applicable law.
3.2 Accounts. The Company shall maintain appropriate books and records, kept in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles and a record of the Capital Account for each Member
and Assignee. Each Member shall have the right to inspect and copy any books and records of the
Company during normal business hours.
ARTICLE IV.
MEMBERS AND MANAGEMENT
MEMBERS AND MANAGEMENT
4.1 Management. Each member shall be an agent of the Company for the purpose of the
Company’s business or affairs, and the act of any member, including the execution in the name of
the Company of an instrument for carrying on in the usual way the business or affairs of the
Company shall bind the Company. Furthermore, except as expressly set forth in this Operating
Agreement, any action which is taken on behalf of the Company by any member shall be deemed to have
been approved by all members, and the member taking such action shall be deemed to have been fully
authorized to take such action on behalf of the Company; however, the provisions of this sentence
shall become null and void if any party other than Beazer Homes USA, Inc. (“Beazer”), or any
subsidiary of Beazer as to which Beazer maintains voting control, either directly or indirectly
(collectively with Beazer, the “Beazer Entities”), shall become a Member.
4.2 Distributions. Distributions shall be made in accordance with Section 6.3 in such
amounts and at such times as determined by a Majority-In-Interest.
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4.3 Liability of Members. No Member shall be liable as such for the liabilities of the
Company. The failure of the Company to observe any formalities or requirements relating to the
exercise of its powers or management of its business or affairs under this Operating Agreement or
the Act shall not be grounds for imposing personal liability on the Members for liabilities of the
Company.
4.4 Officers. Any member may appoint such officers of the Company as it may deem necessary
to assist in the operations of the Company, with such duties and powers as are conferred on such
officers by such Member; however, if a party other than a Beazer Entity shall become a Member, the
officers must be appointed by a Majority-In-Interest. The officers of the Company shall be those
individuals whose names and titles appear on Exhibit B to this Agreement.
ARTICLE V.
CONTRIBUTIONS
CONTRIBUTIONS
5.1 Contributions. The Members shall not be required to make additional Capital
Contributions.
5.2 Member Loans. Any Member may, with the approval of a Majority-In-Interest, loan funds
to the Company. The repayment terms and interest rate for such loans shall be approved by a
Majority-In-Interest; provided, however, that in no event shall the interest rate on such loans be
less than the applicable federal rate as announced by the Internal Revenue Service and in effect on
the date the loan is made.
5.3 Return of Capital Contributions. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a
Member shall be entitled to a return of his or its Capital Contribution only upon the dissolution
and winding up of the Company as provided in Article XI.
ARTICLE VI.
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
6.1 Allocations of Profits and Losses. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.2, Profits,
Losses and any other items of income, gain, deduction, and credit shall be allocated among the
Members in proportion to their Units.
6.2 The provisions of Section 6.2, Profits, Losses and other items of income, gain, deduction and
credit shall be allocated among the Members in proportion to their Units.
6.3 Contributed Property. If property which has an adjusted basis that is different from
its fair market value is contributed to the Company, gain or loss and depreciation with respect to
such property shall be allocated in accordance with Section 704(c) of the Code and the Regulations
thereunder as in effect on the date that the property is contributed.
6.4 Distributions. Distributions in anticipation of a Dissolution Event or subsequent to a
Dissolution Event shall be made as provided in Section 11.3. All other Distributions shall be made
to the Members in proportion to their Units.
ARTICLE VII.
TAX MATTERS
TAX MATTERS
7.1 Method of Accounting. The records of the Company shall be maintained on the cash
method of accounting for tax purposes, unless otherwise provided by the Code or by the Regulations.
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7.2 Tax Matters Partner. BHIC shall be designated as the “Tax Matters Partner” of the
Company pursuant to Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code. The Tax Matters Partner shall take such
actions as are necessary to cause each other Member and Assignee to become a “Notice Partner”
within the meaning of Section 6223 of the Code. The Tax Matters Partner shall not take any action
contemplated by Section 6223 through 6229 of the Code without the prior written consent of all
other Members.
ARTICLE VIII.
TRANSFER OF UNITS
TRANSFER OF UNITS
8.1 Transfer. No Member or Assignee may Transfer all or a portion of the Member’s or
Assignee’s Units, except to a Beazer Entity, without the unanimous consent of the Members
(excluding Assignees).
8.2 Transfers not in Compliance with this Article Void. Any attempted Transfer of Units,
or any part thereof, not in compliance with this Article is null and void ab
initio.
ARTICLE IX.
DISSOCIATION OF A MEMBER
DISSOCIATION OF A MEMBER
9.1 Dissociation. A Person shall cease to be a Member upon the happening of any of the
following events:
(a) | the withdrawal of a Member with the unanimous consent of the remaining Members; | ||
(b) | a Member becoming a Bankrupt Member; | ||
(c) | in the case of a Member who is a natural person, the death of the Member; | ||
(d) | in the case of a Member who is acting as a Member by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, the termination of the trust (but not merely the substitution of a new trustee); | ||
(e) | in the case of a Member that is an organization other than a corporation, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the separate organization; | ||
(f) | in the case of a Member that is a corporation, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter; or | ||
(g) | in the case of a Member that is an estate, the distribution by the fiduciary of the estate’s Units. Assignees shall not be deemed to be Members for purposes of this Section 9.1. |
9.2 Rights of Dissociating Member. In the event any Member dissociates prior to the
dissolution and winding up of the Company:
(a) | if the Dissociation causes a dissolution and winding up of the Company under Article XI, the Member shall be entitled to participate in the winding up of the Company to the same extent as any other Member except that any Distributions to which the Member would have been entitled shall be reduced by the damages sustained by the Company as a result of the Dissolution and winding up; | ||
(b) | if the Dissociation does not cause a dissolution and winding up of the Company under Article XI, the Member shall thereafter hold his or its Units as an Assignee. |
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ARTICLE X.
ADMISSION OF ASSIGNEES AND ADDITIONAL MEMBERS
ADMISSION OF ASSIGNEES AND ADDITIONAL MEMBERS
10.1 Rights of Assignees. The Assignee of Units has no right to participate in the
management of the business and affairs of the Company or to become a Member. The Assignee is only
entitled to receive Distributions and return of capital, and to be allocated the Profits and Losses
attributable to the Units.
10.2 Admission of Substitute Members. An Assignee of Units shall be admitted as a
Substitute Member and admitted to all the rights of the Member who initially assigned the Units
only with the unanimous approval of the remaining Members. The Members may grant or withhold the
approval of such admission for any Assignee in their sole and absolute discretion. If so admitted,
the Substitute Member has all the rights and powers and is subject to all the restrictions and
liabilities of the Member originally assigning the Units. The admission of a Substitute Member,
without more, shall not release the Member originally assigning the Units from any liability to the
Company that may have existed prior to the admission.
10.3 Admission of Additional Members. Additional Members may be admitted only with a
written Approval of the Members and only upon the terms and conditions set forth in such Approval.
The Additional Members shall be required to execute either (i) an Admission Agreement evidencing
their acceptance of the terms and conditions of the Articles, the written Approval, this Agreement
and the terms of their Capital Contributions and their Units or (ii) an amended or an amended and
restated Operating Agreement.
ARTICLE XI.
DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP
DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP
11.1 Dissolution. The Company shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up, upon the first
to occur of the following events (which, unless the Members agree to continue the business, shall
constitute Dissolution Events):
(a) | the expiration of the term, if any, set forth in the Articles, unless the business of the Company is continued with the consent of all of the Members; | ||
(b) | the unanimous written consent of all of the Members; | ||
(c) | the Dissociation of any Member, unless the business of the Company is continued with the unanimous written consent of the remaining Members within 60 days after such Dissociation. |
11.2 Effect of Dissolution. Upon dissolution, the existence of the Company shall continue,
but the Members shall wind up all of the Company’s affairs and proceed to liquidate all of the
Company’s assets as promptly as is consistent with obtaining their fair value.
11.3 Distribution of Assets on Dissolution. Upon the winding up of the Company, the assets
of the Company shall be distributed:
(a) | to creditors, including Members who are creditors, to the extent permitted by law, in satisfaction of the Company’s liabilities; | ||
(b) | to Members in accordance with positive Capital Account balances taking into account all Capital Account adjustments for the Company’s taxable year in which the liquidation |
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occurs. Liquidation proceeds shall be paid within 60 days of the end of the Company’s taxable year or, if later, within 90 days after the date of liquidation. Such distributions shall be in cash or property (which need not be distributed proportionately) or partly in both, as determined by Approval of the Members. |
11.4 Winding Up, and Articles of Dissolution. The winding up of the Company shall be
completed when all debts, liabilities, and obligations of the Company have been paid and discharged
or reasonably adequate provision therefor has been made, and all of the remaining property and
assets of the Company have been distributed to the Members. Upon the completion of winding up of
the Company, articles of dissolution shall be delivered to the Secretary of State for filing. The
articles of dissolution shall set forth the information required by the Act.
ARTICLE XII.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
12.1 Entire Agreement. This Operating Agreement and the Articles represent the entire
agreement among the Members.
12.2 Amendment or Modification of this Operating Agreement. This Operating Agreement may
be amended or modified from time to time only by a written instrument executed by all of the
Members.
12.3 No Partnership Intended for Non-tax Purposes. The Members have formed the Company
under the Act, and expressly do not intend to form a partnership or a limited partnership. To the
extent any Member, by word or action, represents to another person that any other Member is a
partner or that the Company is a partnership, the Member making such wrongful representation shall
be liable to any other Member who incurs personal liability by reason of such wrongful
representation.
12.4 Rights of Creditors and Third Parties under this Operating Agreement. This Operating
Agreement is entered into among the Members for the exclusive benefit of the Company, its Members,
and their successors and assignees. This Operating Agreement is expressly not intended for the
benefit of any creditor of the Company or any other Person. Except and only to the extent provided
by applicable statute, no such creditor or third party shall have any rights under this Operating
Agreement or any agreement between the Company and any Member with respect to any Capital
Contribution or otherwise.
12.5 Notice. Notice to the Company shall be considered as given when mailed by first class
mail, postage prepaid, to its principal office. Notice to a Member shall be considered as given
when mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Member at the address reflected in the
Company’s records unless such Member has notified the Company in writing of a different address.
12.6 Headings. Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and are not intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope, extent or
intent of any provision of this Agreement.
12.7 Counterparts. This Operating Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts
with the same effect as if all such parties executed the same document. All such counterparts
shall constitute one agreement.
12.8 Delaware Law Controlling. The laws of the State of Delaware shall govern the validity
of this Operating Agreement, the construction of its terms and the interpretation of the rights and
duties of the parties hereto.
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12.9 Severability. Every provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable. If any
term or provision hereof is illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or
invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement.
12.10 Number and Gender. All provisions and references to gender shall be deemed to refer
to masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may
require.
12.11 Binding Effect. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, every covenant, term
and provision of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and
their respective heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
12.12 No Partition. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of any governing law, no
Member shall have the right of partition with respect to any property of the Company during the
term hereof; nor shall any Member make application to any court or authority having jurisdiction in
the matter, or otherwise commence or prosecute any action or proceeding for partition of Company
property or the sale thereof. Upon any breach of the provision of this paragraph, the Company and
each other Member, in addition to any other rights or remedies which they have at law or in equity,
shall be entitled to a decree or other order restraining and enjoining any such application, action
or proceeding.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by the undersigned Members as of the date
first above written.
MEMBER: BEAZER HOMES CORP. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxx X. XxXxxxxx | |||
Xxx X. XxXxxxxx, President | ||||
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EXHIBIT A
Sole Member | Address | |
Beazer Homes Corp.
|
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000 | |
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
EXHIBIT B
Officers
Officers
Name | Title | |