AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among HEALTH SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS, INC., HSS ACQUISITION CORP. and EMAGEON INC. Dated as of October 13, 2008
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
HEALTH SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS, INC.,
HSS ACQUISITION CORP.
and
Dated as of October 13, 2008
Table of Contents
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
1 | |||
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions |
1 | |||
Section 1.2 Interpretation |
7 | |||
ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
8 | |||
Section 2.1 The Merger |
8 | |||
Section 2.2 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock |
9 | |||
Section 2.3 Surrender of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares |
9 | |||
Section 2.4 Dissenting Shares |
11 | |||
Section 2.5 Treatment of Company Equity Awards |
12 | |||
Section 2.6 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws |
13 | |||
Section 2.7 Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation |
13 | |||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
13 | |||
Section 3.1 Organization; Power; Qualification |
13 | |||
Section 3.2 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability |
14 | |||
Section 3.3 Capitalization; Equity Awards |
14 | |||
Section 3.4 Subsidiaries |
15 | |||
Section 3.5 Required Filings and Consents |
16 | |||
Section 3.6 Non Contravention |
16 | |||
Section 3.7 Compliance with Laws and Permits |
17 | |||
Section 3.8 Financial Reports and SEC Documents |
17 | |||
Section 3.9 Undisclosed Liabilities |
18 | |||
Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes |
19 | |||
Section 3.11 Litigation |
19 | |||
Section 3.12 Contracts |
20 | |||
Section 3.13 Benefit Plans |
22 | |||
Section 3.14 Taxes |
24 | |||
Section 3.15 Intellectual Property |
25 | |||
Section 3.16 Insurance |
26 | |||
Section 3.17 Real Property |
26 | |||
Section 3.18 Takeover Statutes; No Rights Agreement |
27 | |||
Section 3.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
27 | |||
Section 3.20 Brokers and Finders |
27 | |||
Section 3.21 Interested Party Transactions |
27 | |||
Section 3.22 Environmental Matters |
27 | |||
Section 3.23 Employee Matters |
28 | |||
Section 3.24 Certain Payments |
29 | |||
Section 3.25 Suppliers |
29 | |||
Section 3.26 Information in the Company Proxy Statement |
29 | |||
Section 3.27 No Other Representations or Warranties |
30 |
i
Table of Contents
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
30 | |||
Section 4.1 Organization and Power |
30 | |||
Section 4.2 Corporate Authorization |
30 | |||
Section 4.3 Enforceability |
30 | |||
Section 4.4 Required Filings and Consents |
31 | |||
Section 4.5 Non Contravention |
31 | |||
Section 4.6 Absence of Litigation |
31 | |||
Section 4.7 Financing |
31 | |||
Section 4.8 Operations of Parent and Merger Sub |
32 | |||
Section 4.9 Solvency |
32 | |||
Section 4.10 Management Agreements |
33 | |||
Section 4.11 No Other Representations and Warranties |
33 | |||
Section 4.12 Information in the Company Proxy Statement |
33 | |||
ARTICLE V COVENANTS |
33 | |||
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company |
33 | |||
Section 5.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality |
36 | |||
Section 5.3 Limitations on Solicitation |
37 | |||
Section 5.4 Notices of Certain Events |
39 | |||
Section 5.5 Stockholders Meeting; Proxy Material |
40 | |||
Section 5.6 Employees; Benefit Plans |
42 | |||
Section 5.7 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
43 | |||
Section 5.8 Reasonable Efforts |
45 | |||
Section 5.9 Public Announcements |
47 | |||
Section 5.10 Fees and Expenses |
47 | |||
Section 5.11 Takeover Statutes |
47 | |||
Section 5.12 Financing |
47 | |||
Section 5.13 Resignations |
48 | |||
Section 5.14 Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger |
49 | |||
Section 5.15 Control of Operations |
49 | |||
Section 5.16 Voting Agreement |
49 | |||
Section 5.17 Transfer Taxes |
49 | |||
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
49 | |||
Section 6.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party |
49 | |||
Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
50 | |||
Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company |
50 | |||
Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions |
51 | |||
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
51 | |||
Section 7.1 Termination by Mutual Consent |
51 | |||
Section 7.2 Termination by Either Parent or the Company |
51 |
ii
Table of Contents
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
Section 7.3 Termination by Parent |
51 | |||
Section 7.4 Termination by the Company |
52 | |||
Section 7.5 Effect of Termination |
52 | |||
Section 7.6 Payment of Fees Following Termination |
52 | |||
Section 7.7 Amendment |
54 | |||
Section 7.8 Extension; Waiver |
54 | |||
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS |
54 | |||
Section 8.1 Survival |
54 | |||
Section 8.2 Governing Law |
54 | |||
Section 8.3 Submission to Jurisdiction |
54 | |||
Section 8.4 Waiver of Jury Trial |
55 | |||
Section 8.5 Notices |
55 | |||
Section 8.6 Entire Agreement |
56 | |||
Section 8.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries |
57 | |||
Section 8.8 Severability |
57 | |||
Section 8.9 Assignment |
57 | |||
Section 8.10 Specific Performance |
57 | |||
Section 8.11 Time of Essence |
58 | |||
Section 8.12 Counterparts; Effectiveness |
58 | |||
VOTING AGREEMENT |
EXHIBIT A | |||
COMPANY CERTIFICATE |
EXHIBIT B | |||
COMPANY OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND AFFILIATES |
EXHIBIT C | |||
DEPOSIT ESCROW PROVISIONS |
EXHIBIT D |
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is dated as of October 13, 2008
by and among HEALTH SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS, INC., a Nevada corporation (“Parent”), HSS
ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(“Merger Sub”), and EMAGEON INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company (the
“Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent, upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”);
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), acting upon the
recommendation of the Strategic Alternatives Committee, has approved this Agreement and declared it
advisable to enter into this Agreement, and has resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the
Company adopt this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent and the board of directors and stockholders of
Merger Sub have approved and adopted this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger
Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement
to Parent and Merger Sub entering into this Agreement and incurring the obligations set forth
herein, Parent is entering into a voting agreement with certain executive officers and directors,
and Affiliates thereof, of the Company in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the
“Voting Agreement”);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement
to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Stanford Financial Group is entering
into the Purchase Agreement with Parent and Parent has agreed to enter into the Deposit Escrow
Agreement with the Company; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger, as
set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, intending
to be legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Certain Definitions.
1
(a) For purposes of this Agreement:
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such first Person. For the
purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
Contract or otherwise.
“Business Day” means, any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions are generally closed.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, occurrence or effect (each,
a “Change”), individually or when taken together with all other Changes, that is or reasonably
would be expected to (i) be materially adverse to the business, financial condition, results of
operations, assets, liabilities, or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, other than any Change relating to or resulting from: (A) Changes or developments in the
economic, business, financial or regulatory environment affecting the industries in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries operate, so long as such Changes or developments do not adversely
affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate manner
relative to other participants in the industries or markets in which they operate, (B) any
occurrence or threats of terrorist acts or an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war (whether
declared or not declared) or any natural disaster or act of God affecting the United States, so
long as each of the foregoing do not adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, in a materially disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries or
markets in which they operate, (C) Changes in the national or world economy or national or foreign
financial, credit or securities markets as a whole, so long as such Changes do not adversely affect
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate manner
relative to other participants in the industries or markets in which they operate, (D) the
suspension of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock
Exchange or NASDAQ, (E) Changes in applicable Law or GAAP or the enforcement or interpretation
thereof after the date hereof, so long as such Changes do not adversely affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate manner relative to other
participants in the industries or markets in which they operate, (F) the identity of Parent or any
of its Affiliates as the acquiror of the Company, (G) the failure of the Company to meet any public
expectations, projections, forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings for any period ending on
or after the date hereof (it being understood, however, that any Change contributing, directly or
indirectly, to such failure may, except as provided in any of subsections (A), (B), (C), (D), (E),
(F), (H), (I) or (J) of this definition, be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in
determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred), (H) any Change, in and of
itself (it being understood, however, that any facts underlying such Change may, except as provided
in any of subsections (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (I) or (J) of this definition, be deemed
to constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has
occurred), in the market
price or trading volume of the equity securities of the Company on or after the date hereof,
(I) acts or omissions of Parent or the Merger Sub after the date of this Agreement, or (J) taking
any
2
action required by this Agreement, or taking or not taking any action at the request of, or
with the express written consent of, Parent; or (ii) materially impair the ability of the Company
to consummate the Merger.
“Company Termination Fee” means $3,000,000.
“Contract” means any contract, agreement, license, note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
commitment, lease or other instrument or obligation, whether written or oral.
“Deposit Escrow Agreement” means that certain deposit escrow agreement by and among
Parent, the Company and an escrow agent to be selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the
Company, which shall be in customary form and shall contain provisions substantially the same as
the provisions set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto, to be entered into as soon as
reasonably practicable following the date hereof, providing for a deposit upon the execution
thereof by Parent (or an Affiliate or Representative thereof) of $5,000,000 to an escrow account,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.
“Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable federal, state or local statutes,
regulations, ordinances, codes or permits of the United States, or any state, local, or municipal
governmental entity, regulating or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection
of the environment (including indoor air, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface,
subsurface strata, or plant or animal species) or human health as affected by the environment or
Hazardous Substances (including employee health and safety).
“Hazardous Substance” means all explosive or radioactive substances, materials or
wastes, hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, friable asbestos, friable
asbestos-containing materials, toxic mold, petroleum or any fraction thereof, and all other
substances, materials or wastes that are regulated pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law.
“Intellectual Property” means shall mean (a) all patents and patent applications, and
all patents issuing thereon, including utility, model and design patents and certificates of
invention, together with all reissue patents, patents of addition, divisionals, renewals,
continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutions, additions, extensions, including supplemental
protection certificates, registrations, confirmations, re-examinations and all foreign counterparts
of the forgoing which are in the process of being prepared, and all inventions and improvements
disclosed therein; (b) all know-how, including without limitation as they exist anywhere in the
world, trade secrets, formulae, ideas, concepts, inventions and invention disclosures not subject
to (a) above, whether or not patentable, discoveries, innovations, improvements, results, reports,
information and data (including without limitation all business and technical information, and
information and data relating to research, development, analytical methods, processes, formulations
and compositions), research summary data, research raw data, laboratory and programmer notebooks,
methods, procedures, proprietary technology and information, operating and maintenance manuals,
engineering and other drawings and sketches, manufacturing and production processes and techniques,
designs, specifications, and blueprints; (c) customer lists, supplier lists, pricing information,
cost information, business and marketing research, plans,
protocols, information and proposals, and the like not subject to (b) above; (d) registered
and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, brand names, designs, logos,
3
commercial symbols and corporate names, and all goodwill associated therewith, and the right to
recover for past infringement thereof, heretofore or hereafter filed or having legal force in any
country of the world; (e) copyrights and all works of authorship, whether or not registered or
copyrightable, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, including
all rights to the foregoing throughout the world; (f) databases, graphics and schematics; (g) all
Software and all copyrights therein throughout the world; (h) all application programming
interfaces, access to proprietary databases or other information sources; (i) all domain names,
Internet addresses and other computer identifiers, web sites, URLs, web pages, registrations for
any of the foregoing and similar rights and items, as they exist anywhere in the world; and (j) all
copies and tangible embodiments of the foregoing, whether whole or partial (in whatever form or
medium, including, but not limited to, electronic media).
“Knowledge” means, when used with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the
Persons set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter after due inquiry. “Knowledge”
means, when used with respect to Merger Sub and Parent, the actual knowledge of the Persons set
forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter after due inquiry.
“Laws” means any domestic or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules or regulations
enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental Entity that are applicable to
the Persons or Persons referenced.
“Liens” means any mortgages, deeds of trust, liens (statutory or other), pledges,
security interests, collateral security arrangements, charges, restrictions on voting or transfer,
or other encumbrances that are material to the specific property referenced.
“Merger Sub Material Adverse Effect” means any Change that, individually or in the
aggregate with all other Changes, materially impairs the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger.
“Order” means any order, judgment, injunction, award or decree adopted or imposed by,
including any consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, any
Governmental Entity.
“Permit” means any permit, license, approval, franchise, agreement, qualification,
authorization or registration of any Governmental Entity.
“Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or
levies not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings; (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workmens’, repairmens’, materialmens’ or other Liens or
security interests that secure a liquidated amount that are being contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings; (iii) leases, subleases and licenses (other than capital leases and leases
underlying sale and leaseback transactions); (iv) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under
workers’ compensation Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; (v)
pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts,
leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature,
in each case in the ordinary course of business; (vi) easements, covenants and rights of way
4
(unrecorded and of record) and other similar restrictions of record, and zoning, building and other
similar restrictions; (vii) any other Liens that do not secure a liquidated amount, that have been
incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a material effect on, or materially affect the use or benefit to the owner of, the
assets or properties to which they specifically relate; (viii) licenses of or other agreements
related to Intellectual Property which are not intended to secure an obligation; and (ix) such
other Liens that in the aggregate are not material.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited or general partnership, limited
liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, association, joint venture, Governmental
Entity or other entity or group (which term will include a “group” as such term is defined in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
“Representatives” means, when used with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company,
the directors, officers, members, managers, employees, consultants, accountants, legal counsel,
investment bankers, agents and other representatives of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as
applicable, and their respective Subsidiaries.
“Requisite Stockholder Vote” means the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of Common Stock outstanding and
entitled to vote thereon.
“Software” means all computer programs, including operating systems, application
programs, software tools, and firmware and software imbedded in equipment, including both object
code and source code.
“Strategic Alternatives Committee” means the committee of the Company Board, the
members of which are not affiliated with Parent or Merger Sub and are not members of the Company’s
management, that was empowered by the Company Board on April 24, 2007, and reconstituted on June
22, 2008, for the purpose of, among other things, evaluating, and making a recommendation to the
full Company Board with respect to potential strategic alternatives for the Company, including this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and shall include any
successor committee to the Strategic Alternatives Committee existing as of the date of this
Agreement or any reconstitution thereof.
“Subsidiary” means, when used with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, any
other Person (whether or not incorporated) that Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable,
directly or indirectly owns or has the power to vote or control more than 50% of any class or
series of capital stock or other equity interests of such Person.
“Superior Proposal” means any written Takeover Proposal that the Company Board (or the
Strategic Alternatives Committee, as applicable) determines in its good faith judgment (after
consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) (i) to be more favorable from a
financial perspective (taking into account such legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of
such Takeover Proposal and the Merger and other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and such other factors, matters and issues, as are deemed relevant by the
Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives Committee, as applicable), and the anticipated
5
timing,
conditions and prospects for completion of such Takeover Proposal) to the Company’s stockholders
than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (taking into account all
of the terms of any proposal by Parent to amend or modify the terms of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement), except that all percentages in the definition of
“Takeover Proposal” shall be increased to “50%” and (ii) is likely (based on the good faith belief
of the Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives Committee)) to be consummated on the terms set
forth therein if accepted.
“Takeover Proposal” means any proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons
other than Parent that provides for, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions,
any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of (i) 20% or more of the value (as determined by
the Company Board) of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) beneficial
ownership of securities representing 20% or more (by vote or value) of the outstanding securities
of the Company, (iii) any tender offer, self tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated
would result in any Person or group of Persons beneficially owning securities representing 20% or
more (by vote or value) of the outstanding securities of the Company, or (iv) any merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization or similar transaction
involving the Company (or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business constitutes
20% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole).
“Tax” means any and all federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees,
duties, and similar charges (including any interest, fines, assessments, penalties or additions to
tax imposed in connection therewith or with respect thereto) imposed, assessed or collected by or
under the authority of any Governmental Entity.
“Tax Returns” means any and all reports, returns, declarations, elections,
disclosures, estimates, information reports or returns or statements required to be supplied to a
taxing authority in connection with Taxes.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in the
Sections listed below:
Defined Term | Section | |
Acquiror Disclosure Letter
|
Article IV | |
Affiliate Transaction
|
3.21 | |
Agreement
|
Preamble | |
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
|
5.3(d) | |
Antitrust Division
|
5.8(a) | |
Book-Entry Shares
|
2.2(c) | |
Certificate
|
2.2(c) | |
Certificate of Merger
|
2.1(b) | |
Change
|
1.1(a) | |
Closing
|
2.1(b) | |
Closing Date
|
2.1(b) | |
Excluded Shares
|
2.2(a) | |
Financing
|
4.7(a) | |
Foreign Merger Control
Laws
|
3.5 | |
FTC
|
5.8(a) | |
GAAP
|
3.8(c) | |
Governmental Entity
|
3.5 | |
HSR Act
|
3.5 | |
Indemnified Parties
|
5.7(a) | |
Indemnifying Party
|
5.7(a) | |
IRS
|
3.13(a) | |
Leases
|
3.17 |
6
Defined Term | Section | |
Code
|
2.3(c) | |
COBRA
|
3.13(d) | |
Common Stock
|
2.2(a) | |
Company
|
Preamble | |
Company Benefit Plan
|
3.13(a) | |
Company Board
|
Recitals | |
Company Board Recommendation
|
3.2(a) | |
Company Certificate
|
2.6(a) | |
Company Disclosure Letter
|
Article III | |
Company Licensed Intellectual Property
|
3.15(d) | |
Company Organizational Documents
|
3.6(a) | |
Company Owned Intellectual Property
|
3.15(a) | |
Company Proxy Statement
|
3.5 | |
Company Restricted Shares
|
2.5(b) | |
Company RSU
|
2.5(c) | |
Company SEC Documents
|
3.8(a) | |
Company Stock Option
|
2.5(a) | |
Company Stock Plans
|
2.5(a) | |
Company Stockholders Meeting
|
3.5 | |
Confidentiality Agreement
|
5.2(a) | |
Continuation Period
|
5.6(a) | |
D&O Insurance
|
5.7(b) | |
DGCL
|
Recitals | |
Dissenting Shares
|
2.4 | |
Dissenting Stockholder
|
2.4 | |
Effective Time
|
2.1(b) | |
Employee Benefits
|
5.6(a) | |
Employees
|
5.6(a) | |
Equity Award Amounts
|
2.5(d) | |
ERISA
|
3.13(b) | |
Exchange Act
|
3.5 | |
Legal Action
|
3.11 | |
Material Contract
|
3.12(a) | |
Measurement Date
|
3.3(a) | |
Merger
|
Recitals | |
Merger Consideration
|
2.2(b) | |
Merger Sub
|
Preamble | |
Multiemployer Plan
|
3.13(a) | |
NASDAQ
|
3.5 | |
New Plans
|
5.6(b) | |
New Purchase Agreement
|
5.12(c) | |
Notice Period
|
5.3(d) | |
Old Plans
|
5.6(b) | |
Outside Date
|
7.2(a) | |
Parent
|
Preamble | |
Paying Agent
|
2.3(a) | |
Payment Fund
|
2.3(a) | |
Pre-Closing Service
|
5.6(b) | |
Preferred Stock
|
3.3(a) | |
Purchase Agreement
|
4.7(a) | |
Real Property
|
3.17 | |
Recommendation Change
|
5.3(d) | |
SEC
|
3.5 | |
Securities Act
|
3.5 | |
Shares
|
2.2(b) | |
SIBL
|
4.7(a) | |
Significant Suppliers
|
3.25 | |
Solvent
|
4.9 | |
SRO
|
3.5 | |
SunTrust
|
3.19 | |
Surviving Corporation
|
2.1(a) | |
Third Party Beneficiary
|
8.7 | |
Treasury Regulations
|
2.3(c) | |
Voting Agreement
|
Recitals |
Section 1.2
Interpretation.
7
(a) The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and do not affect the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Definitions apply equally to both the singular and plural forms
of the terms defined. All references in this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter and the
Acquiror Disclosure Letter to Articles, Sections and Exhibits refer to Articles and Sections of,
and Exhibits to, this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise. The words “include,”
“includes” and “including” are not limiting and will be deemed to be followed by the phrase
“without limitation.” The phrases “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import will
be deemed to refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, and
not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “or” will be inclusive and not
exclusive unless the context requires otherwise.
(b) The parties to this Agreement have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and
execution of this Agreement and waive the application of any Laws or rule of construction providing
that ambiguities in any agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting
such agreement or other document.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger.
(a) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance
with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, (i) Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, (ii)
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease, and (iii) the Company will continue its
corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
“Surviving Corporation”) and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. The Merger will
have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
(b) Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the Company and Parent, the closing of the
Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Frome Xxxxxxxxxx &
Xxxxxxx LLP, Park Avenue Tower, 00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, at 10:00 a.m.,
local time, within two (2) Business Days following the day on which all of the conditions set forth
in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) are satisfied or, if
permissible, waived in accordance with this Agreement, or another date mutually agreed to in
writing by Parent and the Company. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the
Company and Parent will cause a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be
executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance
with Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of
Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later
date or time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and specified in the Certificate
of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the date on which the Closing
actually occurs being hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date,” and the date and
time at which the Merger becomes effective being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective
Time”).
8
Section 2.2 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, Parent or the Company or any holder
of any securities of Merger Sub, Parent or the Company:
(a) Cancellation of Certain Common Stock. Each share of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) that is owned by Merger Sub, Parent,
the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise) or any Subsidiary of the Company (each an
“Excluded Share,” and collectively the “Excluded Shares”) will automatically be
cancelled and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) Conversion of Common Stock. Each share of Common Stock (each share of Common
Stock, a “Share” and collectively, the “Shares”), issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares and, except as provided in
Section 2.4, Dissenting Shares), will be converted into the right to receive $2.85 in cash
from the Surviving Corporation (through the Paying Agent as provided in Section 2.3),
without interest (the “Merger Consideration”).
(c) Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, all Shares will cease to be
outstanding, will be cancelled and will cease to exist, and, in the case of non-certificated shares
represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”), the names of the former registered holders
will be removed from the registry of holders of such Shares, and, subject to Section 2.4,
each holder of a certificate formerly representing any such Shares (each, a “Certificate”)
and each holder of a Book-Entry Share, in each case other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting
Shares, will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in accordance with Section 2.3 and any dividends declared with a record date
prior to the Effective Time that remain unpaid at the Effective Time and that are due to such
holder, in each case without interest.
(d) Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock. Each share of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will
be converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 2.3 Surrender of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, for the benefit of the holders of
Shares (other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares), Parent will (i) designate, or cause to
be designated, a bank or trust company that is reasonably acceptable to the Company (the
“Paying Agent”), and (ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Company, with such Paying Agent to act as agent for the payment of the
Merger Consideration in respect of Certificates upon surrender of such Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and a bond, if required, pursuant to Section
2.3(f)) and the Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Article II from time to time
after the Effective Time. On the Closing Date, contemporaneously with the filing of the Certificate
of Merger, Parent or Merger Sub will deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash
in the amount necessary for the payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section
2.2(b) upon surrender of such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares (such cash being herein
referred to as the “Payment Fund”).
9
The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose
other than the payment of Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.2(b) and the terms of
this Agreement. The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by the
Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that such investments shall be (i) in
obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof and
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, (ii) in commercial paper obligations
rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation,
respectively, or (iii) in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s
acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent
financial statements of such bank which are then publicly available). Any net profit resulting
from, or interest or income produced by, such investments shall be the property of and payable to
the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Payment Procedures. Prior to or promptly after the Effective Time, but in no
event more than three (3) Business Days after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or
Parent will cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares (other than Excluded
Shares and Dissenting Shares) a letter of transmittal in customary form reasonably acceptable to
the Company and Parent (which shall specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and
title to Certificates and Book-Entry Shares will pass, only upon proper delivery of Certificates
(or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and a bond, if required, pursuant to Section
2.3(f)) or Book-Entry Shares, as the case may be, to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and
a bond, if required, pursuant to Section 2.3(f)) and Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the
Merger Consideration. Upon the proper surrender of a Certificate (or effective affidavit of loss
in lieu thereof and a bond, if required, pursuant to Section 2.3(f)) or Book-Entry Share to
the Paying Agent, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such
other documents as may reasonably be requested by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate
or Book-Entry Share will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor cash in an amount equal to the
Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings) for each Share (other
than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry
Share that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Article II, and the
Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered will be cancelled. No interest will be paid or
accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the
Company, the Merger Consideration to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate or Book-Entry
Share may be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate or Book-Entry Share formerly representing
such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and
effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are
not applicable.
(c) Withholding Taxes; Transfer Taxes. Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares, Company Stock Options, Company Restricted
Shares or Company RSU’s, as the case may be, any amounts required to be deducted and withheld with
respect to such payments under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), and the
rules and Treasury regulations thereunder (the “Treasury Regulations”), or any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax law. Any amounts so deducted and withheld will be timely paid to the
applicable Tax authority and will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement
10
as having been paid
to the holder of the Shares, Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares or Company RSUs, as
the case may be, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. All stock transfer,
real estate transfer, documentary, stamp, recording and other similar Taxes (including interest,
penalties and additions to any such Taxes) incurred in connection with the Merger shall be paid by
Parent, and the Company shall cooperate with Parent in preparing, executing and filing any Tax
Returns in respect of such Taxes.
(d) No Further Transfers. At the close of business on the day on which the Effective
Time occurs, there will be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of Shares that
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to settle transfers of Shares
that occurred prior to such close of business. If, after such close of business, Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Paying Agent, they will be cancelled and exchanged for the
Merger Consideration as provided in this Article II.
(e) Termination of Payment Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares eighteen (18) months after
the Effective Time will be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, on demand, and any holder of a
Certificate or Book-Entry Share who has not theretofore complied with this Article II will
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation and Parent for payment of such holder’s claims
for Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable Law, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying
Agent or any other Person will be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount delivered to
a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate has been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as the Surviving
Corporation may reasonably determine are necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue, in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 2.4 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary and to the extent provided under the DGCL, any Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time that are held by any stockholder that has neither voted in favor of the adoption of
this Agreement nor consented thereto in writing and that has demanded properly in writing appraisal
for such Shares and otherwise properly perfected and not withdrawn or lost such stockholder’s
rights in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (each such stockholder a “Dissenting
Stockholder,”
and such Shares the “Dissenting Shares”) will not be converted into, or represent the
right to receive, the Merger Consideration. Such Dissenting Stockholders will be entitled to
receive payment of the appraised value of Dissenting Shares held by them in accordance with the
provisions of such Section 262, except that all Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who have
failed to perfect or who effectively have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such
Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL will thereupon be deemed to have been
converted into, and represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration in the manner provided
in this Article II and will no longer be Dissenting Shares. The Company
11
will give Parent
prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any
other instruments served pursuant to applicable Law received by the Company relating to
stockholders’ rights of appraisal. The Company will give Parent the opportunity to participate in
and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal. The Company
will not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any
demands for appraisal of Dissenting Shares, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve
any withdrawal or other treatment of any such demands.
Section 2.5 Treatment of Company Equity Awards.
(a) As of the Effective Time, each option to acquire shares of Common Stock (a “Company
Stock Option”) under the Company Benefit Plans identified in Section 3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter pursuant to which Shares can be issued (the “Company Stock Plans”),
whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
become vested (a complete list of which is set forth on Section 2.5(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter as of the date of this Agreement) with respect to the maximum number of shares of Common
Stock covered thereby and be cancelled, and the holder of such Company Stock Option will be
entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal to the product of (i)
the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such Company
Stock Option multiplied by (ii) the maximum number of Shares subject to such Company Stock Option
with respect to which such Company Stock Option shall not theretofore have been previously
exercised.
(b) At the Effective Time, each Share subject to a restricted stock agreement under the
Company Stock Plans (each, a “Company Restricted Share”) that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (a complete list of which is set forth on Section 2.5(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter as of the date of this Agreement) shall become fully vested and free of all
restrictions as of the Effective Time and shall, as of the Effective Time, be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section
2.2.
(c) As of the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award with respect to Shares granted
by the Company under the Company Stock Plans (each, a “Company RSU”) that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (a complete list of which is set forth on Section 2.5(c) of
the Company Disclosure Letter as of the date of this Agreement) shall be cancelled, and the holder
of such Company RSU shall be entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash
equal to (i) the Merger Consideration multiplied by the maximum number of Shares subject to such
Company RSU as of the Effective Time plus (ii) any dividend
equivalents accrued with respect to such Company RSU prior to the Effective Time but not yet
distributed as of the Effective Time (other than any such dividend equivalents that are held in the
form of Company RSUs as of the Effective Time).
(d) The amounts payable under Section 2.5(a), Section 2.5(b) and Section
2.5(c) shall be referred to herein as the “Equity Award Amounts.” All Equity Award
Amounts shall, subject to Section 2.3(b), be paid by the Surviving Corporation as promptly
as practicable following the Effective Time, without interest, except as necessary to comply with
Section 409A of the Code.
12
(e) The Company shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that, as of the Effective Time, the
Company Stock Plans shall terminate and no person shall have any right under the Company Stock
Plans, except as set forth herein.
(f) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) will adopt such
resolutions and will take such other actions as shall be required to effect the actions
contemplated by this Section 2.5.
Section 2.6 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
(a) At the Effective Time, the Company’s certificate of incorporation (the “Company
Certificate”), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and
restated to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto and, as so
amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended as provided therein or by applicable Law; and
(b) The bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
amended and restated to read in their entirety as the bylaws of Merger Sub (except that the name
shall change to the name of the Surviving Corporation) and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section 2.7 Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation. The directors and
officers of Merger Sub as of the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been
duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the letter delivered to Parent and Merger Sub by the Company
concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), the
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization; Power; Qualification. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own,
lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, limited
liability company or other legal entity and is in good standing (to the extent such concept is
legally recognized) in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and properties owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or license
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 3.2 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability.
(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform
its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, subject, in the case of the Merger, to receipt of the Requisite
Stockholder Vote. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly authorized by the Company Board, subject, in the case of the Merger, to receipt of
the Requisite Stockholder Vote. No other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby other than, in the case of the Merger, the Requisite Stockholder Vote and the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in
accordance with the provisions of the DGCL. Subject to Section 5.3(d), the Company Board,
acting upon the recommendation of the Strategic Alternatives Committee, has unanimously, by
resolutions adopted at a meeting duly called and held, (i) approved and declared advisable this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) determined that the terms of this
Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, and (iii)
resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement
(the “Company Board Recommendation”) and directed that the Agreement be submitted to the
holders of the Shares for their adoption of the plan of merger contained in this Agreement at a
stockholders meeting duly called and held for such purpose. The Requisite Stockholder Vote is the
only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company necessary for the
Company to adopt this Agreement and for the Company to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws, now or
hereafter in effect, relating to creditor’s rights generally, (ii) general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at
law or in equity), and (iii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief being subject to the discretion of the Governmental Entity before which any
enforcement proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 3.3 Capitalization; Equity Awards.
(a) The Company’s authorized capital stock consists solely of 165,050,000 shares of Common
Stock and 88,415,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, (the “Preferred
Stock”). As of the close of business on October 12, 2008 (the “Measurement Date”),
21,423,344 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including Company Restricted
Shares), all of which are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no shares of Preferred
Stock were issued or outstanding. As of the Measurement Date, 175,755 shares of Common Stock and no
shares of Preferred Stock were held in the treasury of the Company. No Shares are held by any
Subsidiary of the Company. As of the Measurement Date, Company
14
Stock Options to purchase 2,516,017
shares of Common Stock were outstanding and 134,361 shares of Common Stock were subject to
outstanding Company RSUs. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in this Section
3.3, or in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding shares of
capital stock or securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
shares of capital stock of the Company. From the Measurement Date through the date of this
Agreement, other than in connection with the issuance of Shares pursuant to the exercise of Company
Stock Options or settlement of Company RSUs, in each case, outstanding as of the Measurement Date,
there have been no issuances of any securities of the Company.
(b) Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list, as of
the date of this Agreement, of outstanding Company Restricted Shares, Company Stock Options and
Company RSUs, including the holder thereof, the date of grant, the term (in the case of Company
Stock Options), the number of Shares subject to such Company Stock Option or Company RSU, the
Company Stock Plan under which such award was granted and, where applicable, the exercise price.
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 3.3 and except pursuant to the Company Stock
Plans, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights,
stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls or
commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
sell, or otherwise transfer to any Person, or to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire from any
Person, any Shares, Preferred Stock, capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company, or securities
or other rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of capital stock of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(d) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company is a
party with respect to the voting of the Common Stock other than the Voting Agreement.
(e) There are no agreements or understandings requiring consent or approval from the holder of
any Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company RSUs or warrants to purchase any
Shares, Preferred Stock, or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to effectuate
the terms of this Agreement.
Section 3.4 Subsidiaries. Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each
Subsidiary of the Company as of the date of this Agreement and the jurisdiction of organization of
each such Subsidiary. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities,
profits interests or other equity or equity-like interests of the Company’s Subsidiaries are
directly or indirectly owned, beneficially and of record, by the Company, free and clear of all
Liens, other than Liens created as a result of federal or state securities laws, Liens for Taxes
not yet due or that are being contested in good faith and Liens imposed or granted pursuant to or
in connection with the Company’s existing credit facilities or other outstanding indebtedness, and
all such shares or interests have been duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and, in the
case of shares of capital stock issued by a corporate entity formed under the laws of the United
States, nonassessable, free of any preemptive rights.
15
Section 3.5 Required Filings and Consents. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, will not, require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any international, foreign,
national, federal, state, provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority,
including the SEC and any self-regulatory authority (“SRO”) (including The NASDAQ Global
Market, or any successor entity or entities thereto (“NASDAQ”)), agency, commission or
court (each, a “Governmental Entity”), other than: (i) the filing and recordation of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (ii) applicable
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”) or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”); (iii) any filings
with, and approvals from, relevant state securities administrators or related to the blue sky laws
of various states; (iv) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
of a proxy statement (the “Company Proxy Statement”) relating to a special meeting of the
holders of the Company’s Common Stock to consider the adoption of this Agreement (the “Company
Stockholders Meeting”); (v) the filings or notices required by, and any approvals required
under the rules and regulations of NASDAQ or other SROs; (vi) compliance with and filings under (A)
the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), if
applicable, and (B) other applicable competition or merger control Laws of any jurisdiction (the
“Foreign Merger Control Laws”); and (vii) in such other circumstances where the failure to
obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.6 Non Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Merger, will not:
(a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the certificates of
incorporation and bylaws (or the equivalent organizational documents) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement (the “Company
Organizational Documents”);
(b) result in any violation, or the breach of, constitute a default, give rise to any right of
modification, termination, cancellation or acceleration under, or result in the creation or
imposition of a Lien under, any Material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which any of them is otherwise bound, except for such violations, breaches,
defaults, or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration, or the imposition of Liens, as to
which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or will be obtained prior to the Effective
Time;
(c) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any material Permit
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(d) violate in any material respect the provisions of any Law or Order applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
16
Section 3.7 Compliance with Laws and Permits.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been since January 1, 2005 in
compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds all material Permits necessary for the
ownership, operation and use of the respective properties and assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted. All such
material Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension or cancellation of any of the
material Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(c) Since January 1, 2006, no Governmental Entity has, to the Knowledge of the Company,
initiated, and no Governmental Entity has provided written notice to the Company or its
Subsidiaries of, any proceeding or investigation into the business or operations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of any proceeding or investigation initiated or with
respect to which written notice was provided since the date of this Agreement, as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 3.8 Financial Reports and SEC Documents.
(a) The Company has filed or furnished all forms, statements, certifications, reports and
documents required to be filed with, or furnished to, the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act since
January 1, 2006 (the forms, statements, reports and documents filed or furnished with the SEC since
January 1, 2006, including any exhibits and amendments thereto, the “Company SEC
Documents”). Each of the Company SEC Documents, at the time of its filing or furnishing (except
as and to the extent such Company SEC Document has been modified or superseded in any subsequent
Company SEC Document filed with, or furnished to, the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement),
complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of each of the Exchange Act and
the Securities Act. As of their respective dates, except as and to the extent modified or
superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed or furnished with the SEC prior to the date
of this Agreement, the Company SEC Documents did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. To
the Company’s Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company SEC Documents is the
subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC investigation or outstanding material SEC comment.
(b) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 under
the Exchange Act. These disclosure controls and procedures were designed to ensure that (i)
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and (ii) all such information is accumulated
and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer
17
and principal
financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.
(c) The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting as required by Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act. This internal control over financial reporting was designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) (and includes policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the Company, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
Company’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements.
(d) Each of the consolidated balance sheets, statements of income, changes in stockholders’
equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in or incorporated by reference
into the Company SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules) (i) fairly presents in
all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
the date of each such balance sheet, and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, for the
periods set forth in each such consolidated statement of income, changes in stockholders’
equity and cash flows (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of notes and
normal year-end audit adjustments), and (ii) has in each case been prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein or in the notes
thereto.
Section 3.9 Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether or
not accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the notes thereto), other
than (i) liabilities or obligations in the amounts reflected on, or reserved against, in the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 (or the notes thereto) included in the
Company’s financial statements, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business since December 31, 2007, (iii) liabilities or obligations that are not material to the
financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (iv) liabilities or
obligations incurred by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) From December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice.
(b) From December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, there has not been a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and there has not been any Change that would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) From December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, there have not been:
(i) any amendments or changes in the Company Organizational Documents;
(ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with
respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(iii) any split, combination or reclassification of any of the capital stock or other equity
interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any issuance or the authorization of any
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of the
capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) any material change in accounting methods, principles or practices used by the Company
affecting its assets, liabilities or business, except insofar as may have been required by a change
in GAAP; or
(v) any action or event that would require Parent’s consent under Section 5.1 if such
action or event had occurred after the date of this Agreement.
(d) Except (i) as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan as in effect on
December 31, 2007, (ii) as required to comply with applicable Law (including Section 409A of the
Code) or (iii) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, since December 31,
2007 through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any (A) grant or payment of any
severance or termination benefits to any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (B) material increase in the compensation, perquisites or benefits payable to any
director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) grant of equity or
equity-based awards that may be settled in Shares, Preferred Stock or any other securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the value of which is linked directly or indirectly, in whole
or in part, to the price or value of any Shares, Preferred Stock or other Company securities or
Subsidiary securities, or (D) acceleration in the vesting or payment of compensation payable or
benefits provided or to become payable or to be provided to any current or former director, officer
or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.11 Litigation. There are no material (a) claims, actions, suits, demand
letters, judicial, administrative or regulatory proceedings, arbitrations, or hearings, notices of
violation
19
(each, a “Legal Action”), or, to the Company’s Knowledge, investigations before
any Governmental Entity pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) outstanding Orders against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any property, asset or operation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is bound or affected.
Section 3.12 Contracts.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or bound by any:
(i) “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act) to be performed in full or in part after the date of this
Agreement that has not been filed, described, or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC
Documents;
(ii) employment agreement pursuant to which an employee is entitled to receive a base salary
in excess of $100,000 per year (other than those that are terminable at will by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, without cost, payment or penalty);
(iii) loan or guaranty agreement, indenture or other instrument, contract or agreement under
which in excess of $200,000 has been borrowed or loaned or any note, bond
or other evidence of indebtedness in excess of $200,000 has been issued, other than guarantees
by the Company of real property leases of certain of its subsidiaries;
(iv) mortgage, security agreement, conditional sales contract, capital lease or similar
agreement with total payments in excess of $200,000 per year or that effectively creates a lien,
encumbrance or security interest on any material assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v) any Leases requiring the Company to make payments in excess of $100,000 per year;
(vi) material partnership or joint venture agreement;
(vii) collective bargaining agreement;
(viii) agreements relating to the acquisition of any material assets or relating to the merger
or consolidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any other entity that have (A) not
been consummated as of the date hereof or (B) that, if consummated as of the date hereof, have any
remaining outstanding monetary obligations in excess of $200,000;
(ix) investment banking agreement of any kind or nature whatsoever;
(x) contract, whether as licensor or licensee, for the license of any patent, know-how,
trademark, trade name, service xxxx, copyright or other intangible asset that provides for payments
by or to the Company or such Subsidiary in excess of $100,000 per year (other than licenses of
commercial off-the-shelf computer software);
20
(xi) contract which contains any provision that would prohibit or materially restrict the
ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from engaging in business or from competing with
any other parties, including, but not limited to, operating in any geographical area;
(xii) other agreements (other than those listed in clauses (i) through (xi) above) (A) with a
term longer than one (1) year from the date hereof that involve payments by the Company and/or any
of its Subsidiaries in excess of $200,000 per year; or (B) with a term less than one (1) year from
the date hereof that involve payments by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of
$200,000, that are not terminable without premium or penalty on less than 30 days’ notice;
(xiii) agreements or insurance policies providing for indemnification of any officer or
director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the existing directors’ and
officers’ insurance policies and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other
organizational documents, as currently in effect, of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries; or
(xiv) agreements evidencing a loan to any officer or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than advances for expenses pursuant to the Company’s standard expense
reimbursement policies.
Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding described in clauses (i) through (xiv),
filed in the Company SEC Documents, or set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, is referred to herein as a “Material Contract.”
(b) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries
that is a party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect, other than any such Material
Contract that expires or is terminated after the date hereof in accordance with its terms or
amended (as permitted by Section 5.1) by agreement with the counterparty thereto (provided
that, if any such Material Contract is so amended or terminated in accordance with its terms after
the date hereof, then to the extent the representation and warranty contained in this sentence is
made or deemed made as of any date that is after the date of such amendment or termination, the
reference to “Material Contract” in the first clause of this sentence shall be deemed to be a
reference to such contract as so amended and shall be deemed to exclude any such terminated
contract). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Material Contract, except where such
noncompliance would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to
any Material Contract: (A) is in breach of or in default under any Material Contract, or (B) knows
of, or has received written notice of, the existence of any event or condition which constitutes,
or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material default on the part of such
party under any such Material Contract. True and complete copies of all written Material Contracts
and true and correct summaries of all oral Material Contracts have been delivered or made available
to Parent.
21
Section 3.13 Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, including
each Multiemployer Plan and each other stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock, severance,
retention, employment, consulting, change-of-control, bonus, incentive (equity-based or otherwise),
deferred compensation, welfare benefit, fringe benefit and other benefit plan, agreement, program,
policy, commitment or other arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA, in each case sponsored,
maintained or contributed to, or required to be sponsored, maintained or contributed to, by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has any material liability (each, a “Company Benefit Plan”). No entity other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries is a member of the Company’s “controlled group” (within the meaning of
Section 414 of the Code). With respect to each such Company Benefit Plan, and with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (a
“Multiemployer Plan”), to the extent in the Company’s possession or control, the Company
has provided or made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of (i) each such Company
Benefit Plan; (ii) the most recent summary plan descriptions for each such Company Benefit Plan for
which a summary plan description is required by applicable Law; (iii) the three (3) most recent
annual reports on Form 5500 filed with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”); (iv) if the
plan is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination letter
or opinion letter
received from the IRS; (v) the most recent actuarial report and/or financial statements, to
the extent that any such reports or financial statements are required under applicable Law to be
prepared with respect to such Company Benefit Plan; and (vi) any related trust agreement or funding
instrument now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(b) No Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of the Employment Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or Section 412 of the Code or is a
Multiemployer Plan or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are
not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA.
(c) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has
been issued a favorable determination letter or opinion letter by the IRS with respect to such
qualification, its related trust has been determined to be exempt from taxation under Section
501(a) of the Code and no such determination letter has been revoked nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, has revocation been threatened. Each Company Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer
Plan, has been established, funded and administered in compliance, in all material respects, with
its terms and with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws. All
contributions required by applicable Law to have been made by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of
the Effective Time with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan
years have been made in all material respects or, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, such contributions
have been accrued in all material respects in accordance with GAAP.
22
(d) There are no Company Benefit Plans under which welfare benefits are provided to past
employees or made available to present employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries beyond their
retirement or other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by the Consolidated
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), Section 4980B of the Code, Title I of
ERISA or any similar state group health plan continuation Laws or other applicable Laws or the full
cost of which is paid by such employees or their dependents.
(e) Except as provided in Section 2.5, neither the execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby (alone or in combination with any other event) would: (i) result in any payment becoming
due, or increase the amount of any compensation or benefits due, to any current or former employee
of the Company or its Subsidiaries or with respect to any Company Benefit Plan (except as required
by applicable Law); (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan;
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such compensation or
benefits, other than vesting to comply with Section 401(a) of the Code; (iv) trigger the funding of
any compensation or benefits due to any current or former employee of the Company or its
Subsidiaries (except as required by applicable Law); (v) result in any “excess parachute payment”
within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan or other plan
or agreement as in effect on the date of this Agreement; or (vi) result in any payment that would
be nondeductible under Code Section 162(m).
(f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in
a material liability, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any Company Benefit Plan,
nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any “disqualified person”(as defined in Section 4975 of the
Code) or “party in interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) with respect to any Company
Benefit Plan, has engaged in any non-exempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section
4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan. With respect to
any Company Benefit Plan, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) no Legal Actions (including any
administrative investigation, audit or other proceeding by the Department of Labor or the IRS but
excluding routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no events or conditions have
occurred or exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Legal Actions, except
in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a material liability.
(g) Each Company Benefit Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan subject to
Section 409A of the Code, complies with (or with respect to the period prior to the Closing was in
good faith compliance with or availed itself of transition relief with respect to) the requirements
of Code Section 409A(a)(2), (3), and (4) and any Internal Revenue Service guidance issued
thereunder and to the Knowledge of the Company no amounts under any such Company Benefit Plan are
or have been subject to the interest and additional tax set forth under Code Section 409A(a)(1)(B).
The Company does not have any actual or potential obligation to reimburse or otherwise gross-up
any Person for the interest or additional tax set forth under Code Section 409A(a)(1)(B).
23
(h) Except where such misclassification would not result in a material liability to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, there are no individuals who would be treated as
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for purposes of federal or state tax law who
were characterized by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as independent contractors,
consultants, leased employees or similar non-employee classification.
(i) Each Company Benefit Plan established or maintained for the benefit of Canadian employees
has been administered in material compliance with all applicable Laws.
Section 3.14 Taxes.
(a) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries have been properly prepared and timely filed and all such Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects. There are no adjustments relating to such Tax
Returns that have been proposed in writing by any Tax authority and there are no Tax liens on any
of the assets for Taxes that are not Permitted Liens. The Company has delivered or made available
to Parent true and complete copies of all material federal, state, and local income Tax Returns
filed since January 1, 2006.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have paid, or will timely pay, all material Taxes
required to be paid by any of them shown as due and payable on such Tax Returns except to the
extent that such Taxes are being contested in good faith and the Company, or the appropriate
Subsidiary, has set aside reserves in accordance with GAAP. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
provided, in all material respects, for any Taxes that are not yet due and payable for all taxable
periods on the most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC Documents to the
extent required by GAAP or in the case of foreign entities, in accordance with generally applicable
accounting principles in the relevant jurisdiction.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving
the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection,
assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any
taxable period and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no request for any such waiver or extension is
currently pending. The Company has not received any written requests for information by any Tax
authority that are currently outstanding that could adversely affect the Taxes of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; and there are no proposed material reassessments received in writing by
the Company of any property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other proposals that
could materially increase the amount of any Tax to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
would be subject.
(d) As of the date of this Agreement, no audit or other proceeding by any Governmental Entity
is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Taxes due from or
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing or similar
Tax agreement (other than an agreement exclusively between or among the Company and its
Subsidiaries) pursuant to which it will have any obligation to make any payments on account of
Taxes after the Closing Date. Neither the Company nor any of its
24
Subsidiaries has any liability as
a result of being or having been, before the Closing Date, a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group, other than a group of which the Company and its Subsidiaries are
currently members, or as a result of a Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax allocation agreement.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4, other than a transaction exempted from
the reporting requirements of such Regulation.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely withheld and paid all material Taxes required
to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor,
independent contractor, shareholder, member or other third party.
(h) The Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period identified in section 897(c)
(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(i) The Company has not distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock distributed
by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in
part by section 355 or 361 of the Code.
Section 3.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all registered
Intellectual Property and material unregistered Intellectual Property which is owned by the Company
or its Subsidiaries and which is material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, the “Company Owned Intellectual Property”).
(b) The Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries owns or otherwise has a valid right to use
all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
such is conducted as of the date of this Agreement.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all
registered Company Intellectual Property has been duly registered and/or filed, as applicable, with
each applicable Governmental Entity in each applicable jurisdiction, all necessary affidavits of
continuing use have been filed, and all necessary maintenance fees have been paid to continue all
such rights in effect.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has infringed
upon or otherwise violated, or is infringing upon or otherwise violating, the Intellectual Property
rights of any third party. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person or any product or service of
any Person is infringing upon or otherwise violating any Company Owned Intellectual Property. No
licensor of any Intellectual Property which is owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries and which
is material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (“Company
Licensed Intellectual Property”) has notified the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing
that any Person or any product or service of any
25
Person is infringing upon or otherwise violating
in any material respect any Company Licensed Intellectual Property.
(e) There are no outstanding Legal Actions instituted or pending against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or which, to the Knowledge of the Company, have been threatened in writing, with
respect to the infringement or violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any material
respect of the Intellectual Property rights of a third party. The Company has not been notified in
writing of any possible infringement or other violation, in any material respect, by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of the Intellectual Property rights of any third party.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to protect,
preserve and maintain the Company Owned Intellectual Property and to maintain the confidentiality
and secrecy of their confidential information, trade secrets and proprietary information under
applicable Law.
(g) To the extent that any Software that is owned by a third party is distributed to customers
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries together with the Company Owned Intellectual Property,
such third party rights have been identified in Section 3.15(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
all necessary licenses have been obtained for, and no royalties or payments are due from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of, such Software.
(h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (i)
none of the source code of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been published or disclosed
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except pursuant to a non-disclosure agreement, and (ii)
except for source code provided to third party developers to make modifications or derivative works
for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, no licenses or rights have been granted
to a third person to distribute, or to otherwise use to create derivative works, the source code
for any Software that was authored by the Company and that is commercially available from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.16 Insurance. Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each
material insurance policy maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with respect to their obligations under any
of such insurance policies. Since January 1, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any written notice of cancellation or termination of any such policy or rejection of
any material claim thereunder.
Section 3.17 Real Property. Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists any
and all (i) real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Real Property”)
and (ii) leases (including subleases) of real property and any modifications or amendments thereto
(the “Leases”), and with respect to the Leases (A) the rent (base and additional) due and
payable thereunder and (B) the respective tenant’s proportionate share for taxes and operating
expenses. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable fee title to the
Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens and as expressly set forth
on Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter, and good and valuable leasehold interests in the
Leases. The Leases are in good standing, valid and effective against the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, and there is not under any Lease any existing material default by the
Company or any of its
26
Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, or
any event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a material default by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have not entered into any agreements for the sale of the Real Property
and will not enter into any such agreements without Parent’s and Merger Sub’s consent.
Section 3.18 Takeover Statutes; No Rights Agreement.
(a) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section
4.10, the Company and the Company Board have taken all necessary action, if any, in
order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination or other
similar anti-takeover provision under the Company Certificate or the laws of Delaware or any other
jurisdiction that is, or is reasonably likely to become, applicable to the Company as a result of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger.
(b) The Company has not adopted a stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to
accumulations of beneficial ownership of Common Stock upon a change in control of the Company.
Section 3.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor. SunTrust Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Inc.
(“SunTrust”) has delivered to the Strategic Alternatives Committee, and provided a copy
thereof to the Company Board, its written opinion (or oral opinion confirmed in writing) to the
effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration is fair to the stockholders
of the Company from a financial point of view.
Section 3.20 Brokers and Finders. Other than SunTrust and Xxxxxxxxx & Company, Inc.,
no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.21 Interested Party Transactions. Except for employment Contracts entered
into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or filed or incorporated by
reference as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document, Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list, as of the date hereof, of the Contracts or other arrangements under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any existing or future liabilities required to be reported
by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (each such Contract or
other arrangement, an “Affiliate Transaction”).
Section 3.22 Environmental Matters.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any federal, state,
local or foreign investigation, decree, order or judgment, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice or claim, or entered into any negotiations or
agreements with any person, relating to any material liability or remedial action under any
applicable Environmental Laws;
27
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have materially complied and currently materially comply
with all Environmental Laws;
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has manufactured, treated, stored,
disposed of, arranged for or knowingly permitted the disposal of, generated,
handled or released any Hazardous Substance or, to the Knowledge of the Company, owned or
operated any property or facility, in each case in a manner that has given or would reasonably be
expected to give rise to any material liability under Environmental Laws;
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Hazardous Substances have been released or otherwise
come to be located at any property or facility owned or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in a manner that is in material violation of any Environmental Law or that has given
or would reasonably be expected to give rise to any liability under Environmental Laws; and
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds and is in
compliance, in all material respects, with all Permits required to conduct its business and
operations under all applicable Environmental Laws.
Section 3.23 Employee Matters.
(a) As of the date hereof, there are no labor or employment claims, grievances, arbitration
demands, actions, suits or disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of their employees or former employees,
other than those that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Except as set forth on Section 3.23(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there has been: (i) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no labor union organizing or attempting to organize any employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries into one or more collective bargaining units; and (ii) no labor
dispute, strike, work slowdown, work stoppage, picketing, or lock out or other collective labor
action by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or
occurring since January 1, 2006 or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or
bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor organization
applicable to the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no such agreement is
currently being negotiated.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Laws, regulations, policies and procedures, and collective bargaining and other
contractual obligations respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment, including all such obligations relating to health and safety, discrimination,
harassment, immigration, compensation, and wages and hours, and are not engaged in any unfair labor
practice as defined by the National Labor Relations Act, (ii) are not liable in any material
respect for any arrears of wages or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing and
(iii) are not liable for any material payment to any trust or other fund or to any governmental or
administrative authority, with respect to unemployment compensation
28
benefits, social security or
other benefit or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice).
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
provided or is providing information to any law enforcement agency regarding the commission or
possible commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of any applicable Law
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee, contractor, subcontractor or agent of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in
any other manner discriminated against an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the
terms and conditions of employment because of any act of such employee described in 18 O.K. Section
1514A(a).
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) has had since January 1, 2006 any
mass layoff of employees, as defined under the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
(“WARN”) (or other similar state law); or (ii) has implemented since January 1, 2006 any early mass
retirement or mass separation program.
Section 3.24 Certain Payments. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any of the directors, executive officers, agent or employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries acting in his or her capacity as a director, executive officer, agent or employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b)
has used or is using any corporate funds for any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any
foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees, (c) has violated or is violating any
provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, (d) has established or maintained, or is
maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties, or (e) has made any bribe,
unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature,
except to the extent that, in the case of clauses (a) and (d) above, such activities would not
result in material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 3.25 Suppliers. Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the
10 largest suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the year ended
December 31, 2007 based on aggregate payments made to such suppliers by the Company and its
Subsidiaries during such period (the “Significant Suppliers”). To the Knowledge of the
Company, since December 31, 2007 and through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received from any of the Significant Suppliers any written notice of termination
or material alteration of any contract or business relationship governed thereby.
Section 3.26 Information in the Company Proxy Statement. The information in the
Company Proxy Statement will not contain at the time the Company Proxy Statement is first mailed to
stockholders of the Company, or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information
supplied in writing by or on behalf of
29
the Parent or Merger Sub that is contained in the Company
Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto.
Section 3.27 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Article III or in any certificates delivered by the
Company in connection with the Closing, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that neither the
Company nor any Person on behalf of the Company makes or has made any other express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect
to any other information provided or made available to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the letter delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Acquiror Disclosure Letter”),
Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization and Power. Parent is a corporation, duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Nevada and has the requisite power and
authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now
conducted and as it will be conducted through the Effective Time. Merger Sub is a corporation,
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and
has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to
carry on its business as now conducted and as it will be conducted through the Effective Time.
Section 4.2 Corporate Authorization. Parent and Merger Sub each have the requisite
corporate or other power and authority to enter into and to perform their respective obligations
under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by
each of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Sub.
Section 4.3 Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and
Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except
to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect
relating to creditor’s rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether
such
enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), and (c) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief being subject to the discretion of
the Governmental Entity before which any enforcement proceeding therefor may be brought.
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Section 4.4 Required Filings and Consents. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation by each of Parent and
Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not, require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity
other than: (a) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware; (b) applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act;
(c) compliance with and filings under (i) the HSR Act and (ii) any applicable requirements of any
Foreign Merger Control Law; and (d) in such other circumstances where the failure to obtain such
consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Merger Sub Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5 Non Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub do not and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger
Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, will not:
(a) conflict with, or result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of either Parent or Merger Sub;
(b) result in any violation, or the breach of, or constitute a default under, give rise to any
right of modification, termination, cancellation or acceleration under, or result in the creation
or imposition of a Lien, under any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which
any of them is otherwise bound, except for such violations, breaches, defaults, or rights of
termination, cancellation or acceleration, or the imposition of Liens as to which requisite waivers
or consents have been obtained or will be obtained prior to the Effective Time or which would not
reasonably be expected to have a Merger Sub Material Adverse Effect;
(c) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any Permit of Parent
or Merger Sub except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Merger Sub Material Adverse
Effect; or
(d) violate the provisions of any Law or Order applicable to Parent or Merger Sub, except for
any such violations that would not reasonably be expected to have a Merger Sub Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.6 Absence of Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no
Legal Action pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, against Parent or any of its
Affiliates before any Governmental Entity that would or seeks to materially delay the consummation
of the Merger or otherwise prevent or materially delay Parent or Merger Sub from performing their
obligations hereunder.
As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates is subject to any continuing
order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or other similar written agreement with, any
Governmental Entity, or any order, judgment, injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity that
would or seeks to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent
or materially delay Parent or any of its Affiliates from performing their obligations hereunder.
Section 4.7 Financing.
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(a) At the Closing, Parent and Merger Sub will have immediately available funds sufficient to
pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and any other payments contemplated by this Agreement and to
pay all fees and expenses related to the Financing, the Merger or any other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. True, complete and correct copies of the fully executed Purchase
Agreement by and between HSS and Stanford International Bank Ltd., (“SIBL”) dated as of the
date of this Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which SIBL has agreed,
subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to provide to Parent and/or Merger Sub the amounts set
forth therein (the “Financing”), have been provided to the Company. The Purchase Agreement
is the only agreement that has been entered into by Parent or its Affiliates with respect to the
Financing that contain conditions to the closing of the Financing. Except to the extent permitted
by Section 5.12(c), the Purchase Agreement has not been amended or modified, and the
respective obligations contained in the Purchase Agreement have not been withdrawn or rescinded in
any respect. Except to the extent permitted by Section 5.12(c), the Purchase Agreement, in
the form so delivered, is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of
Parent and/or Merger Sub. No event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or
both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent and/or Merger Sub under any term
or condition of the Purchase Agreement. Parent and/or Merger Sub has fully paid any and all
commitment fees or other fees incurred in connection with the Purchase Agreement that have become
due and payable. In the event a New Purchase Agreement is entered into, references in this
Agreement to the Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the New Purchase Agreement.
(b) Subject to its terms and conditions, the Financing, when funded in accordance with the
Purchase Agreement, will provide funds at the Closing and at the Effective Time sufficient to
consummate the Merger upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement and to pay all related fees and
expenses associated therewith, including payment of all amounts under Article II of this
Agreement. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies to the funding of the full
amount of the Financing other than as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub
have no reason to believe that any of the conditions precedent to the Financing will not be
satisfied in full in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or that the Financing will not be available to Parent and/or Merger Sub on the Closing
Date.
Section 4.8 Operations of Parent and Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other
than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.9 Solvency. After giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Financing, any alternative financing, the payment of the aggregate Merger
Consideration and payment in respect of the Equity Award Amounts contemplated by Section
2.5, and payment of all related fees and expenses, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation
will be Solvent. For the purposes of this Section 4.9, the term “Solvent” when used
with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the
“fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person on a going concern basis will, as of such date,
exceed (i) the value of all “liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other
liabilities,” as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with
applicable federal laws
32
governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount
that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its existing debts
(including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute and matured, (b) such Person will
not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the
businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date, and (c) such
Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they
mature. For purposes of this definition, each of the phrases “not have an unreasonably small amount
of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged”
and “able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means
that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or
refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due.
Section 4.10 Management Agreements. Except as contemplated in this Agreement, there
are no Contracts, understandings or arrangements between Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s management or the Company Board, on
the other hand. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub, alone or together with any other Person, has been
at any time, or became, an “interested stockholder” or has taken any action that would cause any
anti-takeover statute under the DGCL to be applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.11 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Article IV or in any certificates delivered by Parent or
Merger Sub in connection with the Closing, the Company acknowledges that neither Parent, Merger Sub
nor any Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes or has made any other express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub or with respect to any other
information provided or made available to the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.12 Information in the Company Proxy Statement. The information supplied by Parent and Merger Sub expressly for inclusion in the Company
Proxy Statement will not contain at the time the Company Proxy Statement is first mailed to
stockholders of the Company, or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub make no
representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied in writing by or on behalf of
the Company that is contained in the Company Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement
thereto.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
COVENANTS
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. Except as expressly contemplated by
this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or otherwise required
by Law, without the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII, the Company will, and will
cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (x) conduct its operations, in all material respects, in the
33
ordinary course of business, and (y) use its commercially reasonable efforts to: maintain and
preserve intact its business organization, keep available the services of its current officers,
employees, consultants and independent contractors, and preserve, in all material respects, the
Company’s goodwill and its current relationships with material customers, licensees and suppliers
and other persons and entities with which the Company has material business relations. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, except with the prior written consent of Parent (which
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as
set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or otherwise required by Law, from the
date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement
in accordance with Article VII, the Company will not, and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions:
(a) amend the Company Organizational Documents;
(b) declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or make any other distribution with respect to any
shares of its capital stock or otherwise make any payments to stockholders in their capacity as
such; provided, however, that this Section 5.1(b) shall not apply to dividends or
distributions paid by a Subsidiary to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company in the
ordinary course of business;
(c) (i) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify its capital stock, (ii) purchase, redeem, or
otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock, or any securities or other rights convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, other than (A) the
acquisition by the Company of shares of Common Stock in connection with the surrender of shares of
Common Stock by holders of Company Stock Options in order to pay the exercise price of the Company
Stock Options, (B) the withholding of shares of Common Stock to satisfy
Tax obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, (C) the
acquisition by the Company of Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares and Company RSUs in
connection with the forfeiture of such awards, or (D) the acquisition on the open market by the
trustee of the Company’s 401(k) Plan of shares of Common Stock in order to satisfy participant
investment elections under the Company’s 401(k) Plan, (iii) issue, grant, deliver, sell, pledge,
transfer, convey, dispose of or permit the imposition of any Lien or other encumbrance on any
shares of its capital stock, any options, warrants, securities exercisable, exchangeable or
convertible into any shares of its capital stock or any outstanding stock appreciation rights,
stock awards, restricted stock, restricted stock awards, performance units, phantom stock, profit
participation or similar rights with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
shares of the Company’s capital stock, other than (A) pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock
Options and settlement of Company RSUs outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (B) as
required pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan or (C) the sale by the trustee of the Company’s
401(k) Plan of shares of Common Stock in order to satisfy participant investment elections under
the Company’s 401(k) Plan, or (iv) enter into any Contract, understanding or arrangement with
respect to the sale, voting, pledge, encumbrance, disposition, acquisition, transfer, registration
or repurchase of its capital stock or such securities or other rights, except in each case as
permitted under Section 5.1(d);
(d) except (i) in the case of officers, employees, independent contractors and consultants of
the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or as required
34
pursuant to
existing written agreements, (ii) as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan (or
related trust agreement), (iii) as necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code, (iv) as
otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, or (v) with the prior written consent of Parent
(which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (A) increase the compensation or benefits
payable to any directors, officers or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or enter into
any new bonus or incentive arrangement with directors, officers or employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, (B) grant or pay any severance or termination pay to any of the directors, officers
or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (C) enter into any new employment or severance
agreement with any directors, officers or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (D)
establish, adopt, enter into, amend or take any action to accelerate rights or fund benefits under
any Company Benefit Plan, or (E) otherwise make any change in any compensation arrangement or
contract with any present or former employee, officer, director, independent contractor,
consultant, or stockholder or establish, terminate or materially amend any Company Benefit Plan or
materially increase benefits (including acceleration of benefits) under any Company Benefit Plan,
or grant any awards under any Company Benefit Plan, provided, however, that the foregoing clauses
(A), (C), (D) and (E) shall not restrict the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from entering into
or making available to newly hired employees or promoted employees, in each case in the ordinary
course of business, plans, agreements, benefits and compensation arrangements that have a value
that is consistent with the Company’s past practice of making compensation and benefits available
to newly hired or promoted employees in similar positions;
(e) sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of or effect a Lien on any assets with a value
in excess of $50,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate, other than in the ordinary course
of business;
(f) license, lease, acquire, sublease, grant any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) affecting
and/or transfer any material interest in any material asset other than leases entered into in the
ordinary course of business, or enter into any amendment, extension or termination of any leasehold
interest in any property other than in the ordinary course of business;
(g) make any acquisitions of, capital contributions to, or investments in, by purchase of
stock or other equity interests, or by merger, consolidation or other business combination, of any
business, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other
entity, or make any purchases of any material property or assets from any Person (other than a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company), other than purchases of current assets in the ordinary
course of business;
(h) incur, assume, guarantee or prepay any indebtedness for borrowed money or offer, place or
arrange any issue of debt securities or commercial bank or other credit facilities, other than
short-term borrowings by the Company in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Company’s
existing credit facilities and consistent with past practice, or an incurrence of indebtedness that
does not cause the principal amount of outstanding indebtedness of the Company to exceed $1,000,000
at any time;
35
(i) make any material loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any
other Person, other than contributions or investments (i) to or in Subsidiaries, (ii) among
Subsidiaries, (iii) constituting advances of expenses to employees in the ordinary course of
business, or (iv) pursuant to Contracts existing on the date of this Agreement;
(j) authorize or make any capital expenditure, other than (i) as specifically provided on
Schedule 5.1 to the Company Disclosure Letter or (ii) capital expenditures of approximately
$500,000 through December 31, 2008, consistent with the Company’s 2008 Management Forecast, and
$250,000 following December 31, 2008, consistent with the Company’s 2009 Business Plan;
(k) change its financial accounting principles, policies or procedures, other than as required
by Law or GAAP, or write up, write down or write off the book value of any assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, other than in any such case (i) in the ordinary course of business, or (ii)
as may be required by Law or GAAP;
(l) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any material Legal Action, other than as
reflected or reserved against in the most recent audited financial statements of the Company (or
the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents (for amounts not in excess of such
reserves);
(m) (i) settle or compromise any material Tax audit, make or change any material Tax election
or file any material amendment to a material Tax Return, (ii) except as required by applicable Law,
change any annual Tax accounting period or adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, or
(iii) enter into any material closing agreement, surrender any right to claim a material refund of
Taxes or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation
period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or its
Subsidiaries;
(n) other than as permitted hereunder, satisfy, discharge, waive or settle any material right
or obligation, other than in the ordinary course of business;
(o) enter into, terminate or materially amend any Material Contract (it being agreed, for
avoidance of doubt, that ordinary course licenses by the Company of its commercial off-the-shelf
computer software are not Material Contracts for purposes of this Agreement);
(p) (i) eliminate the positions of any employees, (ii) terminate the employment of employees
except for terminations of individual employees based on such employee’s failure to properly
perform his or her duties and responsibilities, or (iii) terminate the employment of two or more
employees; or
(q) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) Subject to applicable Law and that certain confidentiality agreement by and between the
Company and Parent, dated as of August 1, 2008 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), and
solely with respect to financing sources that are not a party to any
36
Confidentiality Agreement as
of the date of this Agreement other confidentiality provisions reasonably acceptable to the
Company, the Company will provide and will cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective
Representatives to provide Parent and its Representatives and financing sources, at Parent’s
expense, during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice (i) such access to the
officers, management employees, offices, properties, books and records of the Company and such
Subsidiaries (so long as such access does not unreasonably interfere with the operations of the
Company or the performance of their duties) as Parent reasonably may request, and (ii) subject to
applicable Law and the Company’s existing written policies with respect to the protection of
employee privacy and protection of attorney-client privilege and attorney work product, all
documents that Parent reasonably may request.
(b) The Company makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any information
provided pursuant to Section 5.2(a), and neither Merger Sub nor Parent may rely on the
accuracy of any such information, in each case other than as expressly set forth in the Company’s
representations and warranties contained in Article III.
(c) All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries obtained by Parent or its Representatives shall be kept confidential by Parent and its
Representatives in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 5.3 Limitations on Solicitation.
(a) Subject to Section 5.3(b) and Section 5.3(d):
(i) The Company shall not, shall cause its officers, directors and Subsidiaries not to, and
shall not authorize its Representatives to initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or knowingly
facilitate the submission of any Takeover Proposal, or engage in negotiations with respect thereto.
(ii) The Company shall not, shall cause its officers, directors, and Subsidiaries not to, and
shall not authorize its Representatives to approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or
recommend, a Takeover Proposal, or effect a Recommendation Change, or enter into any merger
agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle, purchase agreement, option agreement or other
similar agreement providing for a Takeover Proposal.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.3, if prior
to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Vote, (i) the Company has received a written Takeover
Proposal from a third party that the Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives Committee)
determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel)
to be bona fide, (ii) the Company has not intentionally or materially breached this Section
5.3, (iii) the Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives Committee) determines in good faith
(after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that such Takeover
Proposal constitutes or is reasonably expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, and (iv) the Company
Board (or the Strategic Alternatives Committee) determines in good faith (after consultation with
its outside legal counsel) that the failure to take the actions described in clauses (A) and (B)
below could result in a violation of its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under
applicable Law, then the Company may (A) furnish information with respect to
37
the Company and its
Subsidiaries to the Person making such Takeover Proposal, and (B) participate, engage or assist in
any manner in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Takeover Proposal regarding
such Takeover Proposal; provided, however, the Company (x) will not, and will not
allow its Subsidiaries or authorize its or their Representatives to, disclose any non-public
information to such Person without first entering into a confidentiality agreement with such Person
that contains confidentiality provisions that are not materially less restrictive in the aggregate
to such Person than those provisions contained in the Confidentiality Agreement are to Parent, and
(y) will promptly provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company or its
Subsidiaries provided to such other Person which was not previously provided to Parent.
(c) Subject to the fiduciary duties of the Company Board, in the event the Company receives:
(i) any Takeover Proposal or any bona fide proposal or offer with respect to a Takeover Proposal;
(ii) any request for non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
concerning a Takeover Proposal; or (iii) any bona fide inquiry or request for discussions or
negotiations regarding any Takeover Proposal, the Company shall promptly, but in no event later
than two (2) Business Days thereafter, notify Parent and disclose to Parent the material terms of
such Takeover Proposal, request or inquiry.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5.3(a)(ii) to the contrary, if at any time
prior to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Vote, (A) the Company Board (or the Strategic
Alternatives Committee) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor
and outside legal counsel) that a Takeover Proposal received by the Company constitutes a
Superior Proposal, and (B) the Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives Committee) determines
in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that failing to take such action
could result in a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law, the
Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives Committee) may (x) withdraw, modify or qualify, or
propose publicly to withdraw, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the
Company Board Recommendation, or recommend or endorse, or propose publicly to recommend or endorse,
any Takeover Proposal (a “Recommendation Change”), and/or (y) cause the Company to
terminate this Agreement in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such
Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall not terminate this
Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) and any such purported termination shall be void ab
initio, unless in advance of or concurrently with such termination the Company pays the Company
Termination Fee as required by Section 7.6(a)(ii) and simultaneously with such termination
enters into an acquisition agreement, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement (the
“Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) and terminates this Agreement in compliance with
Section 7.4(b) and provided, further, that the Company Board may not make a
Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) and any such
purported termination shall be void ab initio unless the Company shall have provided prior written
notice to Parent, at least three (3) Business Days in advance (the “Notice Period”), of its
intention to take such action with respect to such Superior Proposal, which notice shall specify
the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal. During the Notice Period, the Company
shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate with Parent and Merger Sub in good faith
(to the extent Parent and Merger Sub desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, and the Company Board shall take into account any changes to the
financial and other terms of this
38
Agreement proposed by Parent and Merger Sub (in the form of a
binding, written and complete proposal, including all exhibits, ancillary agreements, schedules and
necessary amendments to the terms of this Agreement) in response to any such written notice by the
Company or otherwise, so that the Takeover Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal (it
being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of
such Superior Proposal shall require a new written notice by the Company and a new three (3)
Business Day period).
(e) Subject to this Section 5.3 the Company shall not terminate, waive, amend or
modify any material provision of any standstill or confidentiality agreement to which it is a party
that relates to a transaction of a type described in the definition of Takeover Proposal;
provided, however¸ that the Company may permit to be taken any of the actions
prohibited under a standstill agreement if the Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives
Committee) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that failure to take
such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company
under applicable Law.
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit the Company Board (or the
Strategic Alternatives Committee) from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under United
States federal or state Law with regard to a Takeover Proposal, including taking and disclosing to
the stockholders of the Company a position with respect to any tender or exchange offer by a third
party pursuant to Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the
Exchange Act (or any similar communication to stockholders) or (ii) making any required (based
on the good faith determination of the Company Board (or Strategic Alternatives Committee)) “stop,
look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act.
(g) The Company shall not take any action to exempt any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub
and their respective Affiliates) from the restrictions on “business combinations” contained in
Section 203 of the DGCL (or any similar provisions of any other Law) or otherwise cause such
restrictions not to apply unless such actions are taken simultaneously with a termination of this
Agreement.
Section 5.4 Notices of Certain Events.
(a) The Company will notify Parent and Merger Sub (and provide copies if applicable) of (i)
any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral communication from (x) any Governmental
Entity or (y) any third party alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response thereto from the
Company, its Subsidiaries or its Representatives), (ii) any communication from any Governmental
Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response thereto
from the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Representatives), (iii) the commencement or threat, in
writing, of any Legal Action affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any employee, agent, director
or officer, in his or her capacity as such, which if pending on the date hereof, would have been
required to have been disclosed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement or which relates to the
transactions contemplated by
39
this Agreement (and the response thereto from the Company, its
Subsidiaries or its Representatives), (iv) any event, change, occurrence, circumstance or
development between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time of which causes, or would
reasonably be expected to cause, any condition to the obligations of the Company to effect the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement not to be satisfied, (v) any
material failure of the Company to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to
be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder, and (vi) the occurrence of an event which would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or that would otherwise reasonably
be expected to cause a condition in Article VI not to be satisfied. With respect to any of
the foregoing, the Company will consult with Parent and Merger Sub and their Representatives so as
to permit the Company and Parent and their respective Representatives to cooperate to take
appropriate measures to avoid or mitigate adverse consequences that may result from any of the
foregoing.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub will notify the Company of (i) any written or, to the Knowledge of
Parent or Merger Sub, oral communication from (x) any Governmental Entity or (y) any third party
alleging that the consent of such Person (or another Person) is or may be required in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response thereto from Parent and
Merger Sub or their Representatives), (ii) any communication from any Governmental Entity in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and
the response thereto from Parent and Merger Sub or their Representatives), (iii) the
commencement or threat in writing of any Legal Actions affecting Parent or any of its Affiliates
that are related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response thereto from
Parent and Merger Sub or their Representatives), (iv) any event, change, occurrence, circumstance
or development which causes, or would reasonably expected to cause the Financing to become
unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Purchase Agreement or to otherwise be
delayed, (v) any event, change, occurrence, circumstance or development between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time of which Parent or Merger Sub learns and which causes, or is
reasonably expected to cause, any condition to the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub to effect
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement not to be satisfied, (vi) any
material failure of Parent or Merger Sub to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; and (vii) the occurrence of any event
that would reasonably be expected to cause a condition in Article VI not to be satisfied.
With respect to any of the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub will consult with the Company and its
Representatives so as to permit the Company and Parent and Merger Sub and their respective
Representatives to cooperate to take appropriate measures to avoid or mitigate adverse consequences
that may result from any of the foregoing.
Section 5.5 Stockholders Meeting; Proxy Material.
(a) Subject to the reasonable cooperation of Parent, in connection with the Company
Stockholders Meeting, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to, as soon as
reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, but in any event no later than November 3,
2008, prepare and file or cause to be filed with the SEC the Company Proxy Statement. Each of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall furnish all information concerning itself and its
Affiliates that is required to be included in the Company Proxy Statement or that is customarily
included in proxy statements or other filings prepared in
40
connection with transactions of the type
contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will use their
commercially reasonable efforts to respond as soon as reasonably practicable to any comments
received from the SEC with respect to the Company Proxy Statement. Each party shall promptly notify
the other party upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any request from the
SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Company Proxy Statement and shall provide the
other party with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand,
and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand relating to the Company Proxy Statement. The Company
shall give Parent and Merger Sub a reasonable opportunity to comment on any correspondence with the
SEC or its staff or any proposed material to be included in the Company Proxy Statement prior to
transmission to the SEC or its staff. If at any time prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, any
information relating to Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates,
officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company which should be
set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Company Proxy Statement so that the Proxy Statement
shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information
shall promptly notify the other parties, and an appropriate
amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed with the SEC and, to the
extent required by applicable law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. The Company
will mail or cause to be mailed to its stockholders, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing
with the SEC, the Company Proxy Statement and all other customary proxy or other materials for
meetings such as the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company will provide Parent and Merger Sub a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Company Proxy Statement, or any amendments or
supplements thereto, prior to mailing the Company Proxy Statement to the Company’s stockholders.
(b) The Company shall as soon as reasonably practicable duly call, give notice of, convene and
hold the Company Stockholders Meeting for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Vote
as promptly as reasonably practicable after the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the
Company Proxy Statement. Except to the extent the Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives
Committee) shall have withdrawn, modified or qualified the Company Board Recommendation as
specifically permitted by Section 5.3(d) hereof, the Company shall include in the Company
Proxy Statement the Company Board Recommendation and shall take all action that is both reasonable
and lawful to solicit the Requisite Stockholder Vote. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
the preceding sentence and for the avoidance of doubt, at any time prior to obtaining the Requisite
Stockholder Vote, the Company may cancel the Company Stockholders Meeting if this Agreement is
terminated before the meeting is held; provided, however, that the Company may postpone or adjourn
the meeting if required by any Order.
(c) The Company and Parent each agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, that none of the
information supplied or to be supplied by it or its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Company Proxy Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date
of mailing to stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
41
circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, except that no covenant is made by the Company with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Company Proxy Statement for inclusion
or incorporation by reference therein. The Company agrees that the Company Proxy Statement will
comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
Section 5.6 Employees; Benefit Plans.
(a) The Surviving Corporation and its Affiliates will honor all Company Benefit Plans
(including any severance, retention, change of control and similar plans, agreements, offer
letters, offer summaries and other written arrangements, but excluding any commitment,
understanding or promise to grant equity compensation) in accordance with their terms as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to any amendment or termination thereof that may
be expressly permitted by the terms of such Company Benefit Plans. During the period from the
Effective Date through the first (1st) anniversary of the
Effective Time (the “Continuation Period”), the Surviving Corporation will provide all
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time who continue employment with
the Surviving Corporation (“Employees”) with benefits under employee benefit plans (within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and other perquisites and fringe benefits (collectively,
“Employee Benefits”), other than equity based compensation, that are no less favorable in
the aggregate, on a group rather than an individual basis, than the Employee Benefits provided by
the Company and its Subsidiaries as in effect at the Effective Time; provided, however, that,
subject to the requirements of the portion of this sentence that precedes this proviso, nothing
herein shall (i) require that the Surviving Corporation maintain or continue any particular Company
Benefit Plan or (ii) interfere with the Surviving Corporation’s right or obligation to make changes
to any Company Benefit Plan or New Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein,
subject to Section 5.6(a), nothing herein shall preclude the Surviving Corporation from
terminating the employment of any Employee.
(b) For all purposes under the employee benefit plans of the Surviving Corporation and its
Affiliates providing benefits to any Employees after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”),
the Surviving Corporation shall cause each Employee to receive credit for all service with the
Company and its Affiliates before the Effective Time (including predecessor or acquired entities or
any other entities with respect to which the Company and its Affiliates have given credit for prior
service) to the extent recognized in any similar Company Benefit Plans in which such Employee
participated immediately prior to the Closing (such service, “Pre-Closing Service”) for all
purposes, including determining eligibility to participate, level of benefits and vesting to the
extent such credit would result in a duplication of accrual of benefits for the same period of
service. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (A) each Employee
immediately will be eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any New Plan to the
extent coverage under such New Plan replaces coverage under a similar or comparable Company Benefit
Plan in which such Employee participated immediately before the Effective Time (such plans,
collectively, the “Old Plans”), and (B) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical,
dental, pharmaceutical, vision and/or disability benefits to any Employee, the Surviving
Corporation will cause or use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all pre-existing
condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived
42
for such
Employee and his or her covered dependents, to the extent any such exclusions or requirements were
waived or were inapplicable under any similar or comparable Company Benefit Plan, and the Surviving
Corporation will cause any eligible expenses incurred by such Employee and his or her covered
dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such Employee’s
participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for
purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements
applicable to such Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if
such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan.
(c) The provisions of this Section 5.6 are solely for the benefit of the parties to
this Agreement, and no current or former employee, director, independent contractor or consultant
of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any other Person associated therewith shall be regarded as a
third party beneficiary of this Section 5.6. No provision of this Agreement shall be
construed as amending any Company Benefit Plan and any provisions hereof regarding Company Benefit
Plans shall not become effective unless and until the Company Board or any
other entity overseeing such Company Benefit Plans takes such action as they deem necessary
and appropriate to implement such provisions. Neither the Company Board’s nor any other entities’
approval of this Agreement, nor the execution of this Agreement by an officer or director of the
Company, shall constitute the required action.
Section 5.7 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) In the event of any threatened or actual Legal Action, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, including any such Legal Action or investigation in which any present or former
director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (together, the “Indemnified
Parties”) is, or is threatened to be, made a party based in whole or in part on, or arising in
whole or in part out of, or pertaining in whole or in part to, any action or failure to take action
by any such Person in such capacity taken prior to the Effective Time (including with respect to
any action or failure to take action occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement
and the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby), Parent
and the Surviving Corporation (each, an “Indemnifying Party”) will, jointly and severally,
from and after the Effective Time, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, as and to the fullest
extent permitted or required by applicable Law and required by the Company Organizational Documents
(or any similar organizational document of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and when
applicable any indemnity agreements applicable to any such Indemnified Party or any Contract
between an Indemnified Party and the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, in each case, in effect on
the date of this Agreement, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, reasonable
legal and other expenses (including reimbursement for reasonable legal and other fees and expenses
incurred in advance of the final disposition of any Legal Action or investigation to each
Indemnified Party), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement incurred by such Indemnified
Party in connection with such Legal Action or investigation. To the extent permitted by applicable
Law and the Company Organizational Documents, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, promptly advance all out-of-pocket expenses of each Indemnified Party in connection
with any such Legal Action or investigation as such expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and disbursements) are incurred upon receipt from such Indemnified Party of a request therefor;
provided, however, (if
43
and to the extent required by the DGCL or other applicable
Law or the Company Organizational Documents) that such Indemnified Party undertakes to repay such
amount if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified
under the DGCL or other applicable Law or the Company Organizational Documents with respect to such
Legal Action or investigation. In the event any Legal Action or investigation is brought against
any Indemnified Party, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall each use all commercially
reasonable efforts to assist in the vigorous defense of such matter; provided,
however, that (i) neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or
consent to the entry of any judgment in any Legal Action or investigation (and in which
indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder) without the prior written
consent of such Indemnified Party if and to the extent such settlement, compromise or judgment
involves non-monetary relief from such Indemnified Party and (ii) no Indemnifying Party shall be
liable for any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any Legal Action
or investigation effected without its prior written consent.
(b) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
maintain in effect the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary
liability insurance (the “D&O Insurance”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or
prior to the Effective Time, covering each Person currently covered by the D&O Insurance (a
complete and accurate copy of which has been heretofore made available to Parent), on terms with
respect to the coverage, deductible and amounts no less favorable in the aggregate than those of
the D&O Insurance in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that
(x) in satisfying its obligations under this Section 5.7(b) the Surviving Corporation shall
not be obligated to pay annual premiums in excess of 200% of the amount currently paid by the
Company (which premiums are set forth in Section 5.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter),
it being understood and agreed that the Surviving Corporation shall nevertheless be obligated to
provide the maximum amount of such coverage as may be obtained for such annual 200% amount, and (y)
in the event of the application of clause (x), any Indemnified Party, upon reasonable written
notice thereof (which notice shall be provided no later than thirty (30) days prior to the
Effective Time and shall set forth in reasonable detail for each Person to be covered the policy
coverage, premiums, deductibles, limitations and other pertinent information), who desires to
obtain additional coverage such that, when combined with the coverage obtained by the Surviving
Corporation in accordance with clause (x), it provides insurance coverage equivalent to the D&O
Insurance in effect on the date hereof, may so elect and, if available the Surviving Corporation
shall acquire such additional coverage on behalf of such Person; provided, however,
that in the event any Indemnified Party makes such an election, such Indemnified Party shall pay
the portion of the premium of such D&O Insurance in excess of the amount which the Surviving
Corporation is obligated to pay pursuant to this Section 5.7. At the Company’s option, the
Company may purchase, prior to the Effective Time, a six (6)-year pre-paid “tail policy” on terms
and conditions (in both amount and scope) providing substantially equivalent benefits as the
current D&O Insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters
arising on or before the Effective Time, covering without limitation the transactions contemplated
hereby. In addition, if the Company has not purchased any such policy, the Surviving Corporation
may acquire a six (6)-year pre-paid tail policy for Persons currently covered by D&O Insurance that
is consistent with the first sentence of this Section 5.7(b). In either case, any such
policy, when fully paid for, shall be in lieu of satisfying the Surviving Corporation’s obligations
pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 5.7(b). The
44
obligation to maintain
insurance provided in this Section 5.7(b) shall continue in full force and effect for a
period of not less than six (6) years from and after the Effective Time; provided,
however, that in the event any claim or claims are asserted or made within such six
(6)-year period, the Surviving Corporation shall ensure that such insurance remains in full force
and effect with respect to such claims until final disposition thereof.
(c) Following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries shall
include and maintain in effect in their respective certificates of incorporation or bylaws (or
similar organizational documents) for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time,
provisions regarding the elimination of liability of directors (or their equivalent),
indemnification of officers and directors thereof and advancement of expenses which are, with
respect to each such entity, no less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties than the corresponding
provisions contained in such organizational documents as of the date of this Agreement.
(d) If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns shall (i) consolidate
with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or
entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of its properties
and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the
successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation (or acquirer of such assets) shall assume all
of the obligations of the Surviving Corporation set forth in this Section 5.7.
(e) The provisions of this Section 5.7 will survive the Closing and are intended to be
for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and its successors and
representatives after the Effective Time and their rights under this Section 5.7 are in
addition to, and will not be deemed to be exclusive of, any other rights to which an Indemnified
Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract, the Company Organizational Documents (or
similar organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries) or
otherwise.
Section 5.8 Reasonable Efforts.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance
with applicable Laws, each of the parties to this Agreement will use its reasonable best efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to ensure that the conditions set forth in Article VI are satisfied and
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, including
(i) obtaining all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents and approvals from any
Governmental Entity, (ii) if applicable, making, as promptly as practicable, an appropriate filing
with the United States Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the Antitrust Division of
the United States Department of Justice (the “Antitrust Division”) of a Notification and
Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, as
applicable, which filings shall specifically request early termination of the waiting period
prescribed by the HSR Act, and submitting as promptly as practicable any supplemental information
requested in connection therewith pursuant to the HSR Act, (iii) making, as promptly as
practicable, appropriate filings under any Foreign Merger Control Law, if required, (iv) obtaining
all consents, approvals or waivers from, or taking other actions with
45
respect to, third parties
necessary or advisable to be obtained or taken in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (provided, however, in no event shall obtaining such consents, approvals or waivers
be required as a condition to Closing hereunder), (v) subject to first having used its commercially
reasonable efforts to negotiate a reasonable resolution of any objections underlying such lawsuits
or other legal proceedings, defending and contesting any lawsuits or other legal proceedings,
whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including seeking to have any stay or temporary
restraining order entered by any Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, (vi) promptly obtaining
(including drawing down) the Financing and/or any alternative financing, and (vii) executing and
delivering any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub and the Company will cooperate and consult with each other in
connection with the making of all such filings, notifications and any other material actions
pursuant to this Section 5.8, subject to applicable Law, by permitting counsel for the
other party to review in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other party in
connection with, any proposed material written communication to any Governmental Entity and by
providing counsel for the other party with copies of all filings and submissions made by such party
and all correspondence between such party (and its advisors) with any Governmental Entity and any
other information supplied by such party and such party’s Affiliates to or received from any
Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, however, that material may be redacted (x) as necessary to comply with
contractual arrangements, (y) as necessary to address good faith legal privilege or confidentiality
concerns and (z) as necessary to comply with applicable Law. Neither Parent and Merger Sub nor the
Company shall consent to any voluntary extension of any statutory deadline or waiting period or to
any voluntary delay of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the
behest of any Governmental Entity without the consent of the other party (which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
(c) Each of Parent and Merger Sub and the Company will promptly inform the other party upon
receipt of any material communication from the FTC, the Antitrust Division, or any Governmental
Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If Parent and Merger Sub
or the Company (or any of their respective Affiliates) receives a request for additional
information or documentary material from any such Person that is related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, then such party will endeavor in good faith to make, or cause to be
made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party, an appropriate
response in compliance with such request. The parties agree not to participate, or to permit their
Affiliates to participate, in any substantive meeting or discussion with the FTC, the Antitrust
Division, or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement unless, except where prohibited by Law, it so consults with the other party in advance
and, to the extent not prohibited by the FTC, the Antitrust Division, or such Governmental Entity,
gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate. Each party will advise the other
party promptly of any understandings, undertakings or agreements (oral or written) which the first
party proposes to make or enter into with the FTC, the Antitrust Division, or any Governmental
Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance and not
in limitation of the
46
foregoing, each party will use its commercially reasonable efforts (i) to
resolve any objections that may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement under any antitrust, competition, premerger notification, trade regulation or merger
control Law, including (subject to first having used commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate a
resolution to any such objections) contesting and resisting any action or proceeding, and (ii) to
have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other Order,
whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or
restricts consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
to have such statute, rule, regulation, decree, judgment, injunction or other Order repealed,
rescinded or made inapplicable so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 5.9 Public Announcements. The initial press release concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be a joint press release and, thereafter, so long as the Agreement remains in effect, the
parties agree that no public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall be issued by either party without the prior consent of the other party (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as such release or
announcement shall be required by Law or the rules or regulations of any securities exchange in
which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or
announcement in advance of such issuance; provided, however, that each of Parent and the Company
may make any public statement in response to specific questions by the press, analysts, investors
or those attending industry conferences or financial analyst conference calls, so long as any such
statements are not inconsistent with previous public releases or announcements made by Parent or
the Company in compliance with this Section 5.9 and do not reveal non-public information
regarding the other party; provided, further, however, that the Company may issue any public
release or announcement, without prior consultation with Parent, contemplated by, or with respect
to any Recommendation Change or any other action taken in connection with Section 5.3.
Section 5.10 Fees and Expenses. All expenses (including those payable to Representatives) incurred by any party to this
Agreement or on its behalf in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will be paid by the party incurring those expenses, except as otherwise provided in
Section 5.7, Section 5.12 and Section 7.6; provided,
however, that Parent shall pay any filing fee under the HSR Act, if applicable.
Section 5.11 Takeover Statutes. If any takeover statute is or becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company and their
respective boards of directors will (a) take all necessary action to ensure that such transactions
may be consummated as promptly as practicable upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and (b) otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such
takeover statute.
Section 5.12 Financing.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
provide and cause their respective Representatives (including legal and accounting advisors) to
provide to Parent and Merger Sub, at Parent’s sole expense and upon
47
reasonable prior notice, all
reasonable cooperation as is customary and may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with
the Financing (provided that such cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries); provided, however, that neither of
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee
or incur any other liabilities that are not simultaneously reimbursed by Parent in connection with the Financing prior to the Effective Time. Parent
shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and their respective
Representatives for and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses,
interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the
arrangement of the Financing and any information utilized in connection therewith (other than
historical information provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).
(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to arrange the
Financing as promptly as practicable on the terms and conditions described in the Purchase
Agreement (provided that Parent and Merger Sub may replace or amend the Purchase Agreement to
include additional investors (who are reasonably acceptable to the Company) who execute a
counterpart to the Confidentiality Agreement which had not executed the Purchase Agreement as of
the date hereof or otherwise so long as such replacement or amendment would not adversely impact in
any material respect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to timely consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby), including using reasonable best efforts to: (i) maintain in effect the
Purchase Agreement or the New Purchase Agreement, as applicable; (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all
conditions applicable to Parent and/or Merger Sub in such definitive agreement(s) that are within
their control; and (iii) enforce the rights of Parent and/or Merger Sub under such definitive
agreement(s).
(c) Parent shall not agree to any amendments or modifications to, or grant any waivers of, any
condition or other provision under the Purchase Agreement without the consent of the Company if
such amendments, modifications or waivers would impose new or additional conditions or otherwise
amend, modify or waive any of the conditions to the receipt of the Financing in a manner that would
be reasonably be expected to delay the Financing or delay, hinder or prevent the timely
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VI and consummation of the Merger.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Purchase Agreement may be
superseded at the option of Parent and Merger Sub after the date of this Agreement but prior to the
Effective Time by a purchase agreement (the “New Purchase Agreement”) which replaces the
existing Purchase Agreement; provided, however, that: (x) the investors under the
New Purchase Agreement shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, and (y) the terms of the New
Purchase Agreement shall not (i) impose new, additional or modified conditions to the receipt of
the Financing as set forth in the Purchase Agreement or (ii) be reasonably likely to cause any
material delay in the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VI or the
consummation of the Financing and/or Merger.
(d) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the obtaining of the Financing, or any
alternative financing, is not a condition to Closing.
Section 5.13 Resignations. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and deliver to Parent at the
Closing evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the resignation
48
effective, as of the
Effective Time, of those directors and officers of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
designated by Parent to the Company in writing prior to the Closing.
Section 5.14 Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger. Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, it shall not, directly or indirectly, knowingly take or permit any action (a) to
cause its representations and warranties set forth in Article IV to be untrue in any
material respect; or (b) that would, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Purchase
Agreement or any other financing commitments.
Section 5.15 Control of Operations. Without in any way limiting any party’s rights or obligations otherwise set forth under
this Agreement, the parties understand and agree that (i) nothing contained in this Agreement shall
give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior
to the Effective Time and (ii) prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its
operations.
Section 5.16 Voting Agreement. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall cause the Voting
Agreement to be delivered to Parent from each of the Company’s executive officers and directors,
and their Affiliates, identified on Exhibit C.
Section 5.17 Transfer Taxes. The Company and Parent shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all
returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any sales, transfer, stamp,
stock transfer, value added, use, real property transfer or gains and any similar Taxes which
become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation agrees to assume
liability for and pay any sales, transfer, stamp, stock transfer, value added, use, real property
transfer or gains and any similar Taxes, as well as any transfer, recording, registration and other
fees that may be imposed upon, payable or incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 6.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligation of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger is subject
to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The Requisite Stockholder Vote shall have been obtained.
(b) Regulatory Approvals. (a) If applicable, the waiting period applicable to the
consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act (or any extension thereof) shall have expired or early
termination thereof shall have been granted and (b) if any Foreign Merger Control Law is applicable
to the transactions contemplated hereby, then the applicable Governmental Entity shall have given
all necessary approvals or consents, except for those
49
approvals or consents the failure of which to
obtain would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent)
which is then in effect that have the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing
or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger. No Governmental Entity shall have commenced and not
withdrawn any proceeding seeking to enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger.
Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by Parent on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
set forth herein (i) subject to any qualification as to “materiality,” “Company Material Adverse
Effect” or words of similar meaning set forth therein shall be true and correct, and (ii) not
subject to any such qualification shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case
as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly
made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date). Parent shall have received at the
Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed on behalf of the Company by a senior
executive officer of the Company to the effect that such officer has read this Section
6.2(a) and the conditions set forth in this Section 6.2(a) have been satisfied.
(b) Performance of Covenants. The Company shall have performed in all material
respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants,
required to be performed by or complied with by it hereunder on or prior to the Effective Time, and
Parent shall have received a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed on behalf of the Company
by a senior executive officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) No Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred any Company Material
Adverse Effect since the date hereof.
(d) Third Party Consents. All waivers or consents have been obtained with respect to
the Contracts set forth on Section 6.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or
waiver by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub set forth herein (i) subject to any qualification as to “materiality,” “Merger Sub
Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar meaning set forth therein shall be true and correct,
and (ii) not subject to any such qualification shall be true and correct in all material respects,
in each case as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent
expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date). The Company shall have
received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed on behalf of
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Parent by a
senior executive officer of Parent to the effect that such officer has read this Section
6.3(a) and the conditions set forth in this Section 6.3(a) have been satisfied.
(b) Performance of Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and
covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by them hereunder, and the Company shall
have received a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed on behalf of Parent by a senior
executive officer of Parent to such effect.
Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub may rely on the failure of any condition set
forth in this Article VI to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach
of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 7.1 Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, by mutual written
consent of Parent and the Company.
Section 7.2 Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated by either Parent or the Company by written notice at any
time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) whether prior to or after the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section
6.1(a), if the Effective Time is not on or before March 31, 2009 (the “Outside Date”);
(b) if this Agreement has been submitted to the stockholders of the Company for adoption at a
duly convened Company Stockholders Meeting and the Requisite Stockholder Vote shall not have been
obtained at such meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof); or
(c) if any Law or Governmental Entity prohibits consummation of the Merger or if any Order
restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger, and such Order has become
final and nonappealable; provided, however that the party seeking to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.2(c) shall have used all reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of and to remove or avoid such prohibition or Order to the extent within its
control or influence;
provided, however, that in each case the right to terminate this Agreement under
this Section 7.2 will not be available to any party to this Agreement whose failure to
fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement has been a principal cause of, or resulted in,
the failure of a condition to the Merger.
Section 7.3 Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated by Parent by written notice at any time prior to the
Effective Time:
51
(a) if, (i) the Company Board shall have made a Recommendation Change, (ii) the Company Board
approves, endorses or recommends any Takeover Proposal other than the Merger or has entered into
any letter of intent or similar document or any contract accepting any Takeover Proposal, (iii) the
Company shall have failed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement to the
extent required pursuant to Section 5.5, or (iv) the Company has intentionally and
knowingly materially breached any of its obligations under Section 5.3; or
(b) if a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the
Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred which would cause the conditions set forth
in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) not to be satisfied, and such breach is
incapable of being cured by the Outside Date; provided, however, that neither Parent nor Merger Sub
is then in material breach of this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section
6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) would not be satisfied.
Section 7.4 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company by written notice:
(a) if, at any time prior to the Effective Time, a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall have
occurred which would prevent Parent or Merger Sub from consummating the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, and such breach is incapable of being cured by the Outside Date;
provided, however, that the Company is not then in material breach of this
Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b)
would not be satisfied;
(b) pursuant to and in accordance with Section 5.3(d); or
(c) if (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 have
been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing)
or waived and (ii) on or prior to the designated day for Closing under Section 2.1(b)
hereof, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall have received the proceeds of the Financing in an
amount sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 7.5 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article VII, it will become void
and of no further force and effect, with no liability on the part of any party to this Agreement
(or any of their respective former, current, or future general or limited partners, stockholders,
managers, members, directors, officers, Affiliates or agents), except that the provisions of
Section 5.2(c), Section 5.10, the indemnity and reimbursement provisions of
Section 5.12(a), this Section 7.5, Section 7.6 and Article VIII
will survive any termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) except
as otherwise provided in Section 7.6, nothing herein shall relieve any Party from
liabilities as a result of any intentional breach of any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination and (ii) the
Deposit Escrow Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 7.6 Payment of Fees Following Termination.
52
(a) The Company will pay, or cause to be paid, to an account or accounts designated by Parent,
by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount equal to the Company Termination Fee:
(i) if this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.3(a), in which
event payment will be made within two (2) Business Days after such termination;
(ii) if this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.4(b), in
which event payment must be made in advance of or concurrent with such termination; or
(iii) if (A) a bona fide Takeover Proposal shall have been made known publicly and not
withdrawn prior to the termination of this Agreement and (B) this Agreement is terminated by Parent
or the Company pursuant to Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b), or by Parent pursuant
to Section 7.3(b), and within twelve (12) months following the date of such termination,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement providing for the
implementation of such Takeover Proposal or the Company thereafter consummates such Takeover
Proposal, in which event payment will be made on or prior to the date on which the Company enters
into such definitive agreement.
For purposes of this Section 7.6 only, references in the definition of the term “Takeover
Proposal” to the figure “20%” will be deemed to be replaced by “more than 50%.”
(b) In no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than
one occasion.
(c) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.6 are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that without these agreements
Parent and Merger Sub would not have entered into this Agreement, and that the damages resulting
from termination of this Agreement under circumstances where a Company Termination Fee is payable are uncertain and incapable of accurate calculation and that the
amounts payable pursuant to this Section 7.6 are reasonable forecasts of the actual damages
which may be incurred and constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty.
(d) If the Company fails to pay as directed in writing by Parent any amounts due to accounts
designated by Parent pursuant to this Section 7.6 within the time periods specified in this
Section 7.6, the Company shall pay the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees
and expenses) incurred by Parent and/or Merger Sub in connection with any action, including the
filing of any lawsuit, taken to collect payment of such amounts, together with interest on such
unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing during such period as published in The Wall
Street Journal, calculated on a daily basis from the date such amounts were required to be paid
until the date of actual payment.
(e) Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby agrees, that upon any termination of this Agreement
under circumstances where it is entitled to a termination fee pursuant to this Section 7.6
and provided such termination fee is paid in full, Parent, Merger Sub and their Affiliates shall be
precluded from any other remedy against the Company or its Affiliates or
53
Representatives, at Law or
in equity or otherwise, and neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their Affiliates may seek (and
Parent shall cause such Persons not to seek) to obtain any recovery, judgment, or damages of any
kind, including consequential, indirect, or punitive damages, against the Company or its
Representatives, Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, or
stockholders in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.7 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties to this Agreement at any time prior to the
Effective Time, whether before or after stockholder approval hereof; provided,
however, that (a) no amendment that requires further stockholder approval under applicable
Laws after stockholder approval hereof will be made without such required further approval and (b)
such amendment has been duly authorized or approved by each of Parent and the Company. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties to
this Agreement.
Section 7.8 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent (for itself and Merger Sub), on the one
hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the other party contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered under this Agreement, or
(c) unless prohibited by applicable Laws, waive compliance with any of the covenants or conditions
contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any extension or waiver will
be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party. The failure of any
party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not constitute a waiver of
such rights.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Survival. None of the representations, warranties and covenants to be performed prior to the
Effective Time contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered under this Agreement will
survive the Effective Time; provided, however, that this Section 8.1 does
not limit any covenant of the parties to this Agreement, which, by its terms, contemplates
performance after the Effective Time. Without limiting the preceding sentence, the covenants and
agreements of the parties contained in Section 7.5 (and the Sections referred to therein)
and Section 7.6 and Article VIII of this Agreement shall survive termination of
this Agreement in accordance with their terms. The Confidentiality Agreement, the Purchase
Agreement and the Deposit Escrow Agreement will (a) survive termination of this Agreement in
accordance with their respective terms and (b) the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate as of
the Effective Time.
Section 8.2 Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State
of Delaware, without giving effect to any applicable principles of conflict of laws that would
cause the Laws of another State to otherwise govern this Agreement.
Section 8.3 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with
respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations
54
arising hereunder, or for recognition and
enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising
hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns shall be brought and
determined exclusively in any state or federal court in the State of Delaware. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in
respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the
aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid
courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of
motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this
Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of
any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder (a) any
claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any
reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 8.3, (b) any
claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any
legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to
judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c)
to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (A) the suit, action or
proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such suit, action or
proceeding is improper, or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in
or by such courts.
Section 8.4 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY
LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS
AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF
ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO
ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS
BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.4.
Section 8.5 Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other communication under this Agreement will be in
writing and delivered by hand or overnight courier service or by facsimile:
If to Parent or Merger Sub, to: | If to the Company, to: | |||
Health Systems Solutions Group, LLC | Emageon Inc. | |||
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx | 0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Xxx Xxxx, X.X. 00000 | Xxxxx 000 | |||
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 | Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000 |
55
Attn: Chief Financial Officer | Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 | |||
Attn: Chief Financial Officer | ||||
and | ||||
With a copy to (which will not constitute notice to the Company): | ||||
Health Systems Solutions Group, LLC | ||||
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx | Bass, Xxxxx & Xxxx PLC | |||
Xxx Xxxx, X.X. 00000 | 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 | |||
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 | Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | |||
Attn: General Counsel | Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 | |||
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx III | ||||
Except after November 1, 2008, to those persons at: | Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxx | |||
and | ||||
Health Systems Solutions Group, LLC | Sirote & Permutt, PC | |||
00 X. 00xx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx | 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Xxx Xxxx, X.X. 00000 | Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | |||
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
With a copy to (which will not constitute notice to Parent or Merger Sub): | Attn: W. Xxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Frome Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP |
||||
Park Avenue Tower | ||||
(000) 000-0000 | ||||
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000 | ||||
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx |
or to such other Persons, addresses or facsimile numbers as may be designated in writing by the
Person entitled to receive such communication as provided above. Each such communication will be
effective (a) if delivered by hand or overnight courier, when such delivery is made at the address
specified in this Section 8.5, or (b) if delivered by facsimile, when such facsimile is
transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section 8.5 and appropriate
confirmation is received.
Section 8.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits to this Agreement), the Company Disclosure Letter,
the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, the Voting Agreements, the Purchase Agreement, the Deposit Escrow
Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all other
prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the
parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. No representation,
warranty, inducement, promise, understanding or condition not set forth in this Agreement has been
made or relied upon by any of the parties to this Agreement.
56
Section 8.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto and
their successors and permitted assigns, any rights or remedies hereunder, except that the parties
hereto agree and acknowledge that the agreements and covenants contained in Section 5.7 are
intended for the direct and irrevocable benefit of the Indemnified Parties described therein and
their respective heirs and legal representatives (each such Indemnified Party, a “Third Party
Beneficiary”), and that each such Third Party Beneficiary, although not a party to this
Agreement, shall be and is a direct and irrevocable third party beneficiary of such agreements and
covenants and shall have the right to enforce such agreements and covenants against the Surviving
Corporation in all respects fully and to the same extent as if such Third Party Beneficiary were a
party hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent
acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach, or wrongful repudiation or termination, of
this Agreement by Parent and/or Merger Sub, the actual or potential damages incurred by the Company
for purposes of determining any remedy at Law or equity under this Agreement would include the
actual and/or potential damages incurred by the Company’s stockholders in the event such Persons do
not receive the benefit of the bargain negotiated by the Company on their behalf, subject to the Requisite Stockholder Approval, as
set forth in this Agreement; provided, however, that it is agreed that neither this provision nor
any other provision in this Agreement is intended to provide the Company’s stockholders (or any
party acting on their behalf) the ability to directly seek (prior to the Closing Date) the
enforcement of, or directly seek any remedies pursuant to, this Agreement, or otherwise create any
rights in the Company’s stockholders under this Agreement or otherwise, including against the
Company or its directors, under any theory of Law or equity, including under the applicable Laws of
agency or the Laws relating to the rights and obligations of third party beneficiaries. For
avoidance of doubt as to the parties’ intent, the determination of whether and how to terminate,
amend, make any waiver or consent under or enforce this Agreement, and whether and how (if
applicable) to distribute any damages award to its stockholders, shall exclusively belong to the
Company in its sole discretion.
Section 8.8 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of
any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this
Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of that provision to any Person
or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision will be
substituted for that provision in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the
intent and purpose of the invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this
Agreement and the application of that provision to other Persons or circumstances will not be
affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor will such invalidity or unenforceability
affect the validity or enforceability of that provision, or the application of that provision, in
any other jurisdiction.
Section 8.9 Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the
other party whether by operation of Law or otherwise. Any purported assignment not permitted under
this Section 8.9 will be null and void ab initio. This Agreement will be binding upon,
inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their successors and assigns.
Section 8.10 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement, including each party’s failure to
57
take all actions pursuant hereto as
are necessary on its part to consummate the Merger and including Parent’s obligations with regard
to arranging, enforcing and consummating the Financing or any alternative financing pursuant to
Section 5.12, were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise
breached. It is accordingly agreed that, regardless of the availability of an adequate and
available damages remedy (including, without limitations, any remedies under the Deposit Escrow
Agreement, which shall not be deemed liquidated damages), the parties shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the
terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the requirements that each party take all actions
pursuant hereto as are necessary on its part to consummate the Merger and including Parent’s
obligations with respect to arranging, enforcing and consummating the Financing or any
alternative financing pursuant to Section 5.12, in the Delaware Court of Chancery,
this being in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity.
Section 8.11 Time of Essence. With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement, time
is of the essence.
Section 8.12 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed
by each party and delivered to each other party. In the event that any signature to this Agreement
or any amendment hereto is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “pdf’
format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing
(or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile
or “pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized
officers of the parties hereto as of the date first written above.
PARENT: | ||||||
HEALTH SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||||
MERGER SUB: | ||||||
HSS ACQUISITION CORP. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
COMPANY: | ||||||
EMAGEON INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xx. | |||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President | |||||
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
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