AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG VLP CORPORATION, PANTHER SUBCORP, INC., a wholly owned direct subsidiary of VLP Corporation, and THE SPORTSMAN’S GUIDE, INC. May 4, 2006
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
VLP CORPORATION,
PANTHER SUBCORP, INC.,
a wholly owned direct subsidiary of VLP Corporation,
a wholly owned direct subsidiary of VLP Corporation,
and
THE SPORTSMAN’S GUIDE, INC.
May 4, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
RECITALS |
1 | |||
ARTICLE I. THE MERGER |
1 | |||
1.1. The Merger |
1 | |||
1.2. Effective Time |
1 | |||
1.3. Effects of the Merger |
2 | |||
1.4. Articles of Incorporation and By-laws |
2 | |||
1.5. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation |
2 | |||
ARTICLE II. CONVERSION OF SECURITIES |
2 | |||
2.1. Conversion of Capital Stock |
2 | |||
2.2. Exchange of Certificates |
3 | |||
(a) Exchange Agent |
3 | |||
(b) Exchange Procedures |
4 | |||
(c) Closing of Transfer Books |
4 | |||
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund |
5 | |||
(e) No Liability |
5 | |||
(f) Investment of Exchange Fund |
5 | |||
(g) Lost Certificates |
5 | |||
2.3. Treatment of Stock Options |
5 | |||
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PANTHER AND SUBCORP |
6 | |||
3.1. Organization and Standing |
6 | |||
3.2. Corporate Power and Authority |
6 | |||
3.3. Conflicts; Consents and Approval |
6 | |||
3.4. Brokerage and Finder’s Fees |
7 | |||
3.5. Subcorp’s Operations; Equity Interests |
7 | |||
3.6. Information Supplied |
8 | |||
3.7. Financing |
8 | |||
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GARFIELD |
8 | |||
4.1. Organization and Standing |
8 | |||
4.2. Subsidiaries |
9 | |||
4.3. Corporate Power and Authority |
9 |
Page | ||||
4.4. Capitalization of Garfield |
9 | |||
4.5. Conflicts; Consents and Approvals |
10 | |||
4.6. Brokerage and Finder’s Fees |
11 | |||
4.7. Garfield SEC Documents |
11 | |||
4.8. Proxy Statement |
12 | |||
4.9. Compliance with Law |
12 | |||
4.10. Litigation |
12 | |||
4.11. No Material Adverse Change; Operation of Garfield’s Business |
13 | |||
4.12. Taxes |
13 | |||
4.13. Intellectual Property |
15 | |||
4.14. Internal Controls |
15 | |||
4.15. Real Properties |
17 | |||
4.16. Privacy Policy; Customer Solicitation |
17 | |||
4.17. Products |
18 | |||
4.18. Suppliers |
18 | |||
4.19. Customer Accommodations |
18 | |||
4.20. Transferred Inventory |
19 | |||
4.21. Employee Benefit Plans |
19 | |||
4.22. Contracts |
21 | |||
4.23. Labor Matters |
22 | |||
4.24. Permits; Compliance |
23 | |||
4.25. Environmental Matters |
23 | |||
4.26. Insurance |
24 | |||
4.27. Undisclosed Liabilities |
24 | |||
4.28. Opinion of Financial Advisor |
24 | |||
4.29. Board Recommendation; Required Vote |
25 | |||
4.30. State Takeover Statutes |
25 | |||
4.31. Rights Agreement |
25 | |||
ARTICLE V. COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES |
25 | |||
5.1. Mutual Covenants |
25 | |||
(a) HSR Act Filings; Reasonable Efforts; Notification |
25 | |||
(b) Reasonable Efforts |
27 | |||
(c) Public Announcements |
27 | |||
(d) Obligations of Panther’s and of Garfield’s Subsidiaries |
28 | |||
(e) Conveyance Taxes |
28 | |||
5.2. Covenants of Panther and Subcorp |
28 | |||
(a) Subcorp |
28 | |||
(b) Employees and Employee Benefits |
28 | |||
(c) Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
29 | |||
5.3. Covenants of Garfield |
30 | |||
(a) Preparation and Filing of Proxy Statement |
30 | |||
(b) Garfield Shareholders Meeting |
31 | |||
(c) Conduct of Garfield’s Operations |
31 |
Page | ||||
(d) No Solicitation |
34 | |||
(e) Access |
36 | |||
(f) Subsequent Financial Statements |
36 | |||
(g) Advice of Changes |
36 | |||
(h) Consultation |
37 | |||
(i) Other Third Party Consents, Waivers or Approvals |
37 | |||
ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS |
37 | |||
6.1. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party |
37 | |||
6.2. Conditions to Obligations of Garfield |
37 | |||
6.3. Conditions to Obligations of Panther and Subcorp |
38 | |||
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT |
39 | |||
7.1. Termination |
39 | |||
7.2. Effect of Termination |
40 | |||
7.3. Amendment |
42 | |||
7.4. Extension; Waiver |
42 | |||
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS |
42 | |||
8.1. Survival of Representations and Warranties |
42 | |||
8.2. Notices |
42 | |||
8.3. Interpretation |
43 | |||
8.4. Counterparts |
44 | |||
8.5. Entire Agreement |
44 | |||
8.6. Third-Party Beneficiaries |
44 | |||
8.7. Governing Law |
44 | |||
8.8. Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue |
44 | |||
8.9. Specific Performance |
45 | |||
8.10. Assignment |
45 | |||
8.11. Expenses |
45 | |||
8.12. Severability |
45 |
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Acquiring Person |
25 | |||
Action |
12 | |||
Agreement |
1 | |||
Alternative Proposal |
36 | |||
Antitrust Laws |
26 | |||
Applicable Laws |
12 | |||
Articles of Merger |
1 | |||
business combinations with interested shareholder |
25 | |||
Capitalization Date |
9 | |||
Certificate |
3 | |||
Certificates |
3 | |||
Closing |
1 | |||
Closing Date |
2 | |||
Code |
4 | |||
Commission |
11 | |||
Confidentiality Agreement |
35 | |||
Contract |
21 | |||
control share acquisition |
25 | |||
Costs |
41 | |||
Customer Accommodations |
18 | |||
Dissenting Shareholder |
3 | |||
Dissenting Shares |
3 | |||
Effective Time |
1 | |||
Environmental Laws |
24 | |||
Environmental Permit |
24 | |||
ERISA |
19 | |||
ERISA Affiliate |
19 | |||
Exchange Act |
11 | |||
Exchange Agent |
3 | |||
Exchange Fund |
4 | |||
GAAP |
12 | |||
Garfield |
1 | |||
Garfield Articles |
8 | |||
Garfield Board Recommendation |
25 | |||
Garfield By-laws |
8 | |||
Garfield Change in Recommendation |
00 | |||
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Stock |
9 | |||
Garfield Disclosure Schedule |
8 | |||
Garfield Employees |
29 | |||
Garfield Permits |
23 | |||
Garfield Rights Agreement |
25 | |||
Garfield SEC Documents |
11 | |||
Garfield Shareholders Approval |
25 | |||
Garfield Shareholders Meeting |
31 | |||
Garfield Stock Incentive Plans |
5 | |||
Governmental Authority |
7 | |||
Hazardous Materials |
24 | |||
HSR Act |
7 | |||
Intellectual Property |
15 | |||
knowledge |
44 | |||
Leased Property |
17 | |||
Leases |
17 | |||
Mailing Policy |
18 | |||
Material Adverse Effect |
43 | |||
Maximum Premium |
30 | |||
MBCA |
1 | |||
Merger |
1 | |||
Merger Consideration |
3 | |||
Minnesota Secretary of State |
1 | |||
Multiemployer Plan |
20 | |||
Multiple Employer Plan |
20 | |||
Option Shares |
5 | |||
Panther |
1 | |||
Panther Disclosure Schedule |
7 | |||
PII |
17 | |||
Plans |
19 | |||
Privacy Policy |
17 | |||
Products |
18 | |||
Proxy Statement |
31 | |||
Qualified Plan |
20 | |||
Qualifying Transaction |
41 | |||
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act |
16 | |||
Securities Act |
11 | |||
Stock Option |
5 | |||
Subcorp |
1 | |||
Subcorp Articles of Incorporation |
2 | |||
Subcorp By-laws |
2 | |||
subsidiary |
43 | |||
Superior Proposal |
36 | |||
Surviving Corporation |
1 | |||
Tax Returns |
14 | |||
Taxes |
14 |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of
the 4th day of May 2006, by and among VLP Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Panther”),
Panther Subcorp, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Panther
(“Subcorp”), and The Sportsman’s Guide, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“Garfield”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Panther, Subcorp and Garfield have approved the
acquisition of Garfield by Panther upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Panther, Subcorp and Garfield have approved
this Agreement and the merger of Subcorp with and into Garfield (the “Merger”) in
accordance with the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended (the “MBCA”), and upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and the mutual and dependent promises set
forth in this Agreement, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
1.1. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in
accordance with the provisions of the MBCA, Subcorp shall be merged with and into Garfield at the
Effective Time (as defined below). As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of
Subcorp shall cease and Garfield shall continue its existence as the surviving corporation of the
Merger under the laws of the State of Minnesota as a wholly owned subsidiary of Panther. Garfield,
in its capacity as the corporation surviving the Merger, is sometimes referred to as the
“Surviving Corporation.”
1.2. Effective Time. As promptly as possible on the Closing Date (as defined below), the
parties to this Agreement shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing with the Secretary of
State of the State of Minnesota (the “Minnesota Secretary of State”) articles of merger
(the “Articles of Merger”) required by and executed in accordance with Section 615 of the
MBCA. The Merger shall become effective when the
Articles of Merger have been filed with the Minnesota Secretary of State or at such later time
as shall be agreed upon by Panther and Garfield and specified in the Articles of Merger (the
“Effective Time”). Prior to the filing referred to in this Section 1.2, a closing (the
“Closing”) shall be held at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx, 00 Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, xx such other
place as the parties to this Agreement may agree on, as
soon as practicable (but in any event within three business days) following the satisfaction (or,
to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws (as defined below) waiver by the parties entitled to the
benefits thereof) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by
their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing), or at such other place, time and date as shall
be agreed in writing between Panther and Garfield. The date on which the Closing takes place is
referred to as the “Closing Date.”
1.3. Effects of the Merger. From and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the
effects as provided for in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the MBCA, including
those set forth in Section 641 of the MBCA.
1.4. Articles of Incorporation and By-laws. The Articles of Merger shall provide, subject to
Section 5.2(c), that, at the Effective Time, (a) the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended as of the
Effective Time so as to contain the provisions, and only the provisions, contained immediately
prior to the Effective Time in the Articles of Incorporation of Subcorp (the “Subcorp Articles
of Incorporation”), except for Article I of the Subcorp Articles of Incorporation, which shall
read “The name of the corporation is ‘Garfield, Inc.’” and (b) the By-laws of Subcorp (the
“Subcorp By-laws”) in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the By-laws
of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, until amended in accordance with the MBCA.
1.5. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The directors of Subcorp
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation
immediately after the Effective Time, each to hold the office of director of the Surviving
Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws of the State of Minnesota and
the Articles of Incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until their successors are
duly qualified and elected. The officers selected by Panther immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time, each
to hold office in accordance with the provisions of the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation. On
or prior to the Closing Date, Garfield shall deliver to Panther evidence satisfactory to Panther of
the resignations of each of the directors and those officers (specified by Panther) of Garfield and
its subsidiaries, such resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time.
ARTICLE II.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
2.1. Conversion of Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of Garfield, Subcorp or the holders of any securities of Garfield or
Subcorp:
(a) Each share of Garfield Common Stock (as defined below), par value $0.01 per share, of
Garfield issued and held, immediately prior to the Effective Time, in Garfield’s treasury, and each
share of Garfield Common Stock that is owned by Panther or Subcorp, shall
-2-
automatically be
cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(b) Each issued and outstanding share of Garfield Common Stock (other than (i) shares to be
cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(a), (ii) Dissenting Shares (as defined below), and (iii)
shares held by any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Panther or Garfield (which shares
shall remain outstanding, except that the number of such shares shall be adjusted in the Merger to
maintain relative ownership percentages)) shall be converted into the right to receive $31 in cash,
without interest thereon (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all
shares of Garfield Common Stock cancelled or converted pursuant to Section 2.1(a) or (b) shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and each holder of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of Garfield Common Stock (the “Certificates” and each, a
“Certificate”) shall cease to have any rights as shareholders of Garfield, except the right
to receive the Merger Consideration for shares of Garfield Common Stock held by them in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement.
(c) Shares of Dissenting Shareholders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, any issued and outstanding shares of Garfield Common Stock (“Dissenting Shares”)
held by a Dissenting Shareholder (as defined below) shall not be converted as described in Section
2.1(b) but shall become the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to
such Dissenting Shareholder pursuant to the MBCA; provided, however, that each share of Garfield
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a Dissenting
Shareholder who, after the Effective Time, loses his or her right of appraisal, pursuant to the
MBCA, shall be deemed to be converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration. Garfield shall give Panther (i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal
of shares of Garfield Common Stock received by Garfield and (ii) the opportunity to direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. Garfield shall not, without prior
written consent of Panther, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle, offer to
settle or otherwise negotiate, any such demands. As used in this Agreement, the term
“Dissenting Shareholder” means any record holder or beneficial owner of Garfield Common
Stock who complies with all provisions of the MBCA concerning the right of holders of Garfield
Common Stock to dissent from the Merger and obtain fair value for their shares.
(d) Each issued and outstanding common share, par value $.01 per share, of Subcorp shall be
converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable common share of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.2. Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Panther shall enter into an agreement with
Bank of America, or such other bank or trust company as may be designated by Panther and as shall
be reasonably satisfactory to Garfield (the “Exchange Agent”). No later than the Effective
Time, Panther shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Garfield
Common Stock for exchange in accordance with this Article II through the Exchange Agent, cash in an
amount sufficient to make cash payments due under Section 2.1 (the
-3-
“Exchange Fund”). The
Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions from Panther, deliver the cash to be
paid to the shareholders of Garfield pursuant to Section 2.1(b) out of the Exchange Fund and,
except as otherwise provided in Section 2.2(d), the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other
purpose.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Panther
shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate whose shares were
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(b): (i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for
cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and
such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the product of the Merger
Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Garfield Common Stock represented by such
Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Garfield Common Stock represented by any Certificate which is not
registered in the transfer records of Garfield, the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such
Garfield Common Stock may be issued to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate
so surrendered is registered if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in
proper form for transfer and the person requesting such issuance shall pay any transfer or other
non-income taxes required by reason of the payment of such Merger Consideration to a person other
than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Panther that any
such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Panther or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Garfield Common Stock such amounts as Panther or the Exchange Agent is required to
withhold or deduct under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any
provision of state, local or foreign law with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by Panther or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be
remitted in a timely manner to the appropriate taxing authorities and shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Garfield Common Stock in
respect of whom such deduction and withholding were made by Panther or the Exchange Agent.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger
Consideration into which the Garfield Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate has
been converted. No interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of
Certificates pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.
(c) Closing of Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of Garfield
shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation of the Garfield Common Stock, which were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged
as provided in this Article II, except as otherwise provided by law.
-4-
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed to the holders of the Certificates for nine months after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any holders of the Certificates who have
not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation for payment of their claim for Merger Consideration.
(e) No Liability. None of Garfield, Panther, Subcorp, the Surviving Corporation or the
Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any Merger Consideration paid to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(f) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest all cash included in the
Exchange Fund, as reasonably directed by Panther, on a daily basis. Any interest and other income
resulting from such investments shall be paid to Panther.
(g) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond in
such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will pay in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement.
2.3. Treatment of Stock Options. Each option to purchase shares of Garfield Common Stock
granted pursuant to the Garfield Stock Incentive Plans (as defined below) (each, a “Stock
Option”) outstanding at the end of the day immediately before the Closing Date, whether or not
vested or exercisable, shall, on the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time, be cancelled and the
holder of such Stock Option shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of such
cancelled Stock Option, an amount in cash, less any applicable Tax withholding, equal to the
product of (i) the number of shares of Garfield Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such
Stock Option (the “Option Shares”) multiplied by (ii) the amount, if any, by which the
Merger Consideration exceeds the per share exercise price of such Stock Option. Garfield will
ensure that (i) the Garfield Stock Incentive Plans shall terminate as of the Effective Time and all
awards issued under such plans shall be terminated and the provisions in any other plan, program,
arrangement or agreement providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of
the equity interests of Garfield or any of its subsidiaries shall be of no further force or effect
and shall be deemed to be terminated as of the Effective Time, (ii) no holder of a Stock Option or
any participant in any Garfield Stock Incentive Plan shall have any right thereunder to acquire any
securities of Garfield, the Surviving Corporation or any subsidiary thereof or to receive any
payment or benefit with respect to any award under a Garfield Stock Incentive Plan (except as
provided above in this paragraph) and (iii) no holder of a Stock Option shall be permitted to
exercise such Stock Option after the day that is two business days prior to the scheduled Closing
Date. Garfield shall make such payments to the holders of such cancelled Stock Options on the
Closing Date, immediately prior to the Effective Time. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Garfield Stock Incentive Plans” shall mean the 1991 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the 1994
Nonqualified Performance Option Plan, the 1996 Stock Option Plan, the 1999
-5-
Stock Option Plan and
the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. Garfield shall take all actions necessary to effectuate the
foregoing prior to the Effective Time.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PANTHER AND SUBCORP
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PANTHER AND SUBCORP
In order to induce Garfield to enter into this Agreement, Panther and Subcorp hereby represent
and warrant to Garfield that, subject to the qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth
in this Agreement, the statements contained in this Article III are true and correct:
3.1. Organization and Standing. Each of Panther and Subcorp is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation with full
corporate power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as and where now owned, leased, used, operated and conducted, other than defects that
would not materially impair the ability of Panther or Subcorp to perform their obligations
hereunder or prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby by Panther or
Subcorp. Each of Panther and Subcorp is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the property it owns, leases or
operates, requires it to so qualify, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing in such jurisdiction would not materially impair the ability of Panther or Subcorp to
perform their obligations hereunder or prevent the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated hereby by Panther or Subcorp. Subcorp has, prior to the date of this Agreement,
furnished or made available to Garfield complete and correct copies of the Subcorp Articles of
Incorporation and the Subcorp By-laws.
3.2. Corporate Power and Authority. Each of Panther and Subcorp has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement by Panther and Subcorp have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action (including any required action by its board of directors or
its shareholders) on the part of each of Panther and Subcorp. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by each of Panther and Subcorp, and, assuming this Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Garfield, constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of each of Panther and Subcorp enforceable against each of them in
accordance with its terms.
3.3. Conflicts; Consents and Approval. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Panther or Subcorp nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will:
(a) conflict with, or result in a breach of, any provision of the Articles of Incorporation of
Panther, as amended, or the By-laws of Panther or the Subcorp Articles of Incorporation or the
Subcorp By-laws;
-6-
(b) violate, or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a
default (or an event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would
constitute a default) under, or entitle any person (with the giving of notice, the passage of time
or otherwise) to terminate, accelerate, modify or call a default under, or result in the creation
of any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the material properties or assets
of Panther or any of its subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, contract, undertaking, agreement, lease or
other instrument or obligation to which Panther or any of its subsidiaries is a party, other than
any violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, entitlements or other items that would not
materially impair the ability of Panther or Subcorp to perform their obligations hereunder or
prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby by Panther or Subcorp;
(c) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to
Panther or any of its subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets; or
(d) require any action or consent or approval of, or review by, or registration or filing by
Panther or any of its affiliates with any third party or with any local, domestic, federal, state,
municipal, foreign or multinational court, arbitral tribunal, administrative agency or commission
or other governmental or regulatory body, agency, instrumentality or authority, in each case, of
competent jurisdiction (a “Governmental Authority”), other than (i) actions required by the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (together with the rules and
regulations thereunder, the “HSR Act”), (ii) actions required under any Antitrust Laws (as
defined below), which if not taken would, have a material adverse effect on the ability of the
parties to this Agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, (iii) filing of the Articles of Merger, and
(iv) actions that would not materially impair the ability of Panther or Subcorp to perform their
obligations hereunder or to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby
by Panther or Subcorp.
3.4. Brokerage and Finder’s Fees. Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by
Panther to Garfield and dated the date of this Agreement (the “Panther Disclosure
Schedule”), none of Panther, any of its affiliates or any shareholder, director, officer or
employee of Panther has incurred or will incur on behalf of Panther or Subcorp any obligation or
liability to pay any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisory or similar fee in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.5. Subcorp’s Operations; Equity Interests. (a) Subcorp is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary
of Panther that was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and has not (i) engaged in any business activities or owned any properties or
assets other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii)
conducted any operations other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or (iii) incurred any liabilities other than in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Panther, as Subcorp’s sole shareholder, has approved the Merger
(and the other transactions contemplated hereby) and Subcorp’s execution and delivery of this
Agreement.
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(b) As of the date of this Agreement, neither Panther nor Subcorp nor any of their
subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the executive officers of Panther, their respective affiliates
or associates, is an “interested shareholder” of Garfield within the meaning of Section
302A.011(49) of the MBCA.
3.6. Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Panther or
Subcorp for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement (as defined below) (or
any amendment or supplement thereto) will contain, at the date the Proxy Statement (or any such
amendment or supplement) is first mailed to the shareholders of Garfield and at the time of the
Garfield Shareholders Meeting (as defined below) any untrue statement of material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
3.7. Financing. Panther has, and at the Closing will have, sufficient cash, available lines
of credit and/or other sources of immediately available funds to enable it to pay the aggregate
Merger Consideration in full as well as to make all other required payments payable in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby (including the payments to be made pursuant to Section
2.3). Panther is a wholly owned subsidiary of Redcats USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation and
Redcats USA, Inc. conducts substantially all of its operations solely through Panther.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GARFIELD
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GARFIELD
In order to induce Subcorp and Panther to enter into this Agreement, Garfield hereby
represents and warrants to Panther and Subcorp that, subject to the qualifications, limitations and
exceptions set forth in this Agreement, the statements contained in this Article IV are true and
correct:
4.1. Organization and Standing. Garfield is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Minnesota with full corporate power and
authority to own, lease, use and operate its properties and to conduct its business as now owned,
leased, used, operated and conducted. Each of Garfield and each of its subsidiaries is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the property it owns, leases or operates requires it to so qualify,
except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). Garfield
is not in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any provision of the Garfield
Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Garfield Articles”), or the Restated By-laws of
Garfield, as in effect on the date of this Agreement (the “Garfield By-laws”). Garfield
has heretofore furnished to Panther complete and correct copies of the Garfield Articles and the
Garfield By-laws. Listed in Section 4.1 to the disclosure schedule delivered by Garfield to
Panther and dated the date of this Agreement (the “Garfield Disclosure Schedule”) is each
jurisdiction in which Garfield or its subsidiaries is qualified to do business.
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4.2. Subsidiaries.
(a) Garfield does not own, directly or indirectly, any material equity or other ownership
interest in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity or enterprise, except for
the subsidiaries set forth in Section 4.2(a) to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule. Garfield is not
subject to any obligation or requirement to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of
a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any such subsidiary or any other person. Except as
set forth in Section 4.2(a) to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, Garfield owns, directly or
indirectly, each of the outstanding shares of capital stock (or other ownership interests having by
their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of directors or others performing similar
functions with respect to such subsidiary) of each of the subsidiaries. Except as set forth in
Section 4.2(a) to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, each of the outstanding shares of capital stock
of each subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and is owned,
directly or indirectly, by Garfield free and clear of all liens, pledges, security interests,
claims or other encumbrances. The following information for each of the subsidiaries is set forth
in Section 4.2(a) to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, as applicable: (i) its name and
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, (ii) its authorized capital stock or share capital,
and (iii) the number of issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or share capital and the
record owner(s) thereof. Other than as set forth in Section 4.2(a) to the Garfield Disclosure
Schedule, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls,
agreements, understandings, claims or other commitments or rights of any type relating to the
issuance, sale or transfer of any securities of any subsidiary, nor are there outstanding any
securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of any
subsidiary, and neither Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries has any obligation of any kind to
issue any additional securities or to pay for or repurchase any securities of any of Garfield’s
subsidiaries or any predecessors thereof.
(b) The subsidiaries of Garfield set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Garfield Disclosure
Schedule are dormant and have only immaterial contingent or actual liabilities of any nature
whatsoever.
4.3. Corporate Power and Authority. Garfield has all requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and,
subject to approval of this Agreement by Garfield shareholders in accordance with the MBCA, to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Garfield has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Garfield, subject to approval of this Agreement by Garfield shareholders in accordance with the
MBCA. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Garfield, and, assuming duly
execution of this Agreement by Panther and Subcorp, constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of Garfield enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
4.4. Capitalization of Garfield. As of May 1, 2006 (the “Capitalization Date”), the
authorized capital stock of Garfield consisted solely of (a) 36,800,000 shares of common stock, par
value $.01 per share (“Garfield Common Stock”), of which (i) 7,327,577 shares were issued
and outstanding, (ii) no shares were issued and held in treasury, (iii) 1,756,751 shares were
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding Stock Options, and
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(iv) 9,150,000 shares
were reserved for issuance pursuant to the rights issued under the Garfield Rights Agreement (as
defined below), (b) 200,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of
which are issued or outstanding and (c) 3,000,000 undesignated shares, none of which are issued or
outstanding. Each outstanding share of capital stock of Garfield is duly authorized and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and has not been issued in violation of any preemptive or
similar rights. Other than as set forth in the first sentence of this Section 4.4 or in Section
4.4 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
puts, calls, agreements, understandings, claims or other commitments or rights of any type
obligating Garfield to issue, sell, repurchase or transfer of any securities of Garfield, nor are
there outstanding any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of
capital stock of Garfield, and neither Garfield nor any subsidiary has any obligation of any kind
to issue any additional securities or to pay for or repurchase any securities of Garfield or any
predecessors of Garfield. Each outstanding stock option to purchase shares of Garfield Common
Stock has been issued pursuant to a Garfield Stock Incentive Plan. Since January 1, 2000, the
issuance and sale of all of the shares of capital stock of Garfield described in this Section 4.4
have been in material compliance with United States federal and state securities laws. Section 4.4
to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule sets forth the names of, and the number of shares of each
class of (including the number of shares of Garfield Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
any option pursuant to the Garfield Stock Incentive Plans and the exercise price and vesting
schedule with respect thereto) and the number of options held by, all holders of options or other
rights to purchase capital stock of Garfield. Except as set forth in Section 4.4 to the Garfield
Disclosure Schedule, Garfield has not agreed to register any securities under the Securities Act
(as defined below) or under any state securities law or granted registration rights to any
individual or entity. No subsidiary of Garfield owns any capital stock of Garfield.
4.5. Conflicts; Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth in Section 4.5 to the Garfield
Disclosure Schedule and assuming that this Agreement is approved by the Garfield shareholders in
accordance with the MBCA, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Garfield, nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will:
(a) conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, the Garfield Articles or the
Garfield By-laws;
(b) except as to matters that would not, individually, or in the aggregate, be material to
Garfield and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, violate, or conflict with, or result in a breach
of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event that, with the giving of notice, the
passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default) under, or entitle any person (with the
giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise) to terminate, accelerate, modify or call a
default under, or result in the creation of any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance upon
any of the material properties or assets of Garfield or any of the subsidiaries under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license,
contract, undertaking, agreement, lease or other instrument or obligation to which Garfield or any
of the subsidiaries is a party;
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(c) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.5(d), violate any applicable
order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Garfield or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except for any such violations which
would not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; or
(d) require any action or consent or approval of, or review by, or registration or filing by
Garfield or any of its affiliates with, any third party or any Governmental Authority, other than
(i) approval of this Agreement by the holders of Garfield Common Stock, in accordance with the
Garfield Articles, the Garfield By-laws and the MBCA, (ii) actions required by the HSR Act, (iii)
actions required under any Antitrust Laws that if not made would, individually or in the aggregate,
be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the
parties to this Agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, (iv) filings or other
actions required under United States federal and state securities laws as are contemplated by this
Agreement, (v) filing of the Articles of Merger, and (vi) such other actions, consents, approvals,
reviews, registrations and filings, the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.6. Brokerage and Finder’s Fees. Except as set forth in Section 4.6 to the Garfield
Disclosure Schedule, none of Garfield or its subsidiaries, any of their respective affiliates or
any director, officer or employee of Garfield or its subsidiaries, has incurred or will incur on
behalf of Garfield or its subsidiaries any obligation or liability to pay any brokerage, finder’s,
financial advisory or similar fee in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
4.7. Garfield SEC Documents. Garfield and its subsidiaries have timely filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) all forms, reports, schedules,
statements and other documents required to be filed by it or them since January 1, 2003 under the
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or the Securities Act of 1933 (the
“Securities Act”) (such documents, as supplemented and amended since the time of filing,
collectively, the “Garfield SEC Documents”). The Garfield SEC Documents, including any
financial statements or schedules included in the Garfield SEC Documents, at the time filed (and,
in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the
dates of mailing, respectively; and, in the case of any Garfield SEC Document amended or superseded
by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amending or superseding
filing), (a) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (b) complied in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case
may be. The financial statements of Garfield included in the Garfield SEC Documents at the time
filed (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of
effectiveness and the dates of mailing, respectively; and, in the case of any Garfield SEC Document
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such
amending or superseding filing), complied as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the Commission with respect
thereto, were prepared in accordance with generally accepted
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accounting principles in the United
States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto, or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q
of the Commission), and fairly present in all material respects (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal, recurring audit adjustments) the consolidated financial position of Garfield
and its subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and
cash flows for the periods then ended. None of Garfield’s subsidiaries is separately subject to
the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, or is required to file separately any
form, report or other document with the Commission, the NASDAQ National Market, any stock exchange
or any other comparable Governmental Authority.
4.8. Proxy Statement. None of the information provided in writing by Garfield for inclusion
in the Proxy Statement, at the date of mailing and at the date of the Garfield Shareholders
Meeting, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement, except for such
portions of the Proxy
Statement that relate only to Panther and its subsidiaries, will comply as to form in all
material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
4.9. Compliance with Law. Except as set forth in Section 4.9 to the Garfield Disclosure
Schedule, Garfield and its subsidiaries are in compliance, and at all times since January 1, 2003
have been in compliance, with all applicable judgments, orders, decrees, statutes, laws,
ordinances, rules or regulations of any Governmental Authority (“Applicable Laws”) relating
to Garfield and its subsidiaries or their respective businesses or properties, except for any such
noncompliance that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 4.9 to
the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of Garfield, no investigation or review by any
Governmental Authority with respect to Garfield and its subsidiaries is pending, or threatened, nor
has any Governmental Authority indicated in writing an intention to conduct the same.
4.10. Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 4.10 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule,
there is no action, suit, claim, proceeding or investigation in any court or before any
Governmental Authority or any arbitration action before any arbitrator or arbitral panel or
mediator (“Action”) pending, or, to the knowledge of Garfield, threatened, against Garfield
or its subsidiaries or any executive officer or director of Garfield or its subsidiaries, in their
respective capacities as such, that would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the
aggregate, to be material to Garfield and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither Garfield nor
its subsidiaries are subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree specifically
applicable to, or having a disproportionate effect on, Garfield and its subsidiaries that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to be material to Garfield and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole or materially adversely affect the ability of Garfield to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 4.10 to the
Garfield Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2003, neither Garfield nor its subsidiaries have
been subject to any outstanding material order, writ, injunction or decree relating to their
respective method of doing business or their respective relationship with past, existing or future
users or purchasers of any goods or services of Garfield or its subsidiaries.
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4.11. No Material Adverse Change; Operation of Garfield’s Business.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.11 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule and except as
contemplated by this Agreement, from December 31, 2005 through the date of this Agreement, (i) the
businesses of Garfield and its subsidiaries have been conducted in all material respects in the
ordinary course of business, and (ii) there has been no Material Adverse Effect or a material
adverse effect on the ability of Garfield to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.11 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, since December
31, 2005 through the date of this Agreement, neither Garfield nor any of its
subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction that, if done after execution of this Agreement,
would violate Section 5.3(c) of this Agreement.
4.12. Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 4.12 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule:
(a) Garfield and its subsidiaries have duly and timely filed all material Tax Returns (as
defined below) (including those Tax Returns filed on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis)
required to have been filed by Garfield or any of its subsidiaries prior to the date of this
Agreement. All of the foregoing Tax Returns are true, complete and correct (except for such
inaccuracies that are, individually or in the aggregate, not material), and Garfield and its
subsidiaries have paid or, prior to the Effective Time, will pay, in each case, within the time and
manner prescribed by Applicable Laws, all material Taxes (as defined below) required to be paid in
respect of the periods covered by such Tax Returns or otherwise due to any United States federal,
state, local, foreign or other taxing authority.
(b) Neither Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries has any material liability for any Taxes in
excess of the amounts so paid or for which adequate reserves have been established on Garfield’s
financial statements included in the Garfield SEC Documents, and neither Garfield nor any of its
subsidiaries is delinquent in the payment of any material Tax. Neither Garfield nor any of its
subsidiaries has been granted, requested or filed any document having the effect of causing any
extension of time within which to file any Tax Returns in respect of any fiscal year that have not
since been filed. No deficiencies for any material Tax have been proposed in writing or, asserted
or assessed in writing (tentatively or definitely), in each case, by any taxing authority, with
respect to Garfield or any of its subsidiaries.
(c) Neither Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries is the subject of any material audit or
proceeding with respect to Taxes. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending requests
for waivers of any statute of limitations on, or extension of any time period for, the assessment
or collection of any material Tax, and no such waivers or extensions have been granted by any
taxing authority. With respect to any taxable period ended prior to December 28, 2003, all United
States federal income Tax Returns including Garfield or any of its subsidiaries have been audited
by the Internal Revenue Service or are closed by the applicable statute of limitations. There are
no liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the properties or assets, real or personal, or tangible
or intangible, of Garfield or any of its subsidiaries (other than liens for Taxes not yet due or
for which adequate reserves have been established on Garfield’s financial
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statements included in
the Garfield SEC Documents). No claim has ever been made in writing by an authority in a
jurisdiction where neither Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries files Tax Returns that Garfield or
any of its subsidiaries is or may be subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.
(d) Neither Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries (i) has any liability for Taxes of any Person
(other than Garfield or any of its subsidiaries) or under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), (ii) has been a member of a group filing
consolidated Tax Returns for United States federal income Tax purposes (except for the group of
which Garfield is the common parent), or (iii) is obligated by any contract, agreement or other
arrangement (other than an agreement or arrangement solely among members of a group the common
parent of which is Garfield) to indemnify any other person with
respect to any material Taxes. Neither Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries is now or has
ever been a party to or bound by any agreement or arrangement that affords any other person the
benefit of any net operating loss, net capital loss, investment Tax credit, foreign Tax credit,
charitable deduction or any other credit or Tax attribute that could reduce Taxes (including
deductions and credits related to alternative minimum Taxes) of Garfield or any of its
subsidiaries.
(e) Garfield has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock
intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior
to the date of this Agreement (or will constitute such a corporation in the two years prior to the
Closing Date) or (ii) in a distribution that otherwise constitutes part of a “plan” or “series of
related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the Merger.
(f) Garfield and its subsidiaries have timely withheld and paid, or caused to be paid, all
material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing
to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party.
(g) Neither Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries has any disclosure obligation under Section
6011 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder with respect to a transaction that is
either a “listed transaction” or a “reportable transaction” (within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)) or any other transaction requiring disclosure under analogous
provisions (pertaining to potentially abusive transactions) of state or local Tax law.
(h) Garfield has not been a “United States real property holding corporation” (within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
“Tax Returns” means any and all returns, reports, declarations, claims for refund or
information returns, statements or forms (including any schedule or attachment thereto) with
respect to Taxes (including any amendments thereto).
“Taxes” means (i) any and all United States federal, state, local and foreign taxes,
duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever, including income, gross receipts, profits, sales,
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use, occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, employment,
excise or property taxes, together with any interest, penalties or additions imposed with respect
thereto, and (ii) any transferee liability or obligations with respect to any items described in
clause (i) above, whether by contract, as a successor or otherwise.
4.13. Intellectual Property. Set forth in Section 4.13 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule is
a true and complete list of (i) all of Garfield’s and its subsidiaries’ United States and worldwide
patent and trademark registrations and applications, and copyright applications and registrations,
in each case, material to the business of Garfield and its subsidiaries taken as a whole as
presently conducted, and (ii)
all material agreements to which Garfield or its any of subsidiaries is a party granting or
obtaining any rights under, or by their terms expressly restricting Garfield’s or any of its
subsidiaries’ rights to use, any Intellectual Property “Intellectual Property” means all
material intellectual property or other proprietary rights of every kind, including all material
United States or foreign patents, United States or foreign patent applications, inventions (whether
or not patentable), copyrighted works, trade secrets, trademarks, trademark registrations and
applications, service marks, service xxxx registrations and applications, trade names, trade dress,
copyright registrations, domain names, website addresses, URLs, customer lists and related
information, software and licenses of any of the foregoing, in each case, used in the business of
Garfield or any of its subsidiaries as presently conducted. Either Garfield or one of its
subsidiaries owns, licenses or otherwise has the right to use the Intellectual Property free and
clear of any liens, claims or encumbrances (other than as provided in the agreements listed in
Section 4.13 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule) as is necessary for the operation of the business
of Garfield or any such subsidiary as the case may be, in substantially the same manner as such
business is presently conducted. Except as set forth in Section 4.13 to the Garfield Disclosure
Schedule, (i) no written claim of invalidity or infringement with respect to any Intellectual
Property has been made by a third party and received by Garfield, and, to the knowledge of
Garfield, such Intellectual Property is not the subject of any threatened or pending Action; (ii)
to the knowledge of Garfield, no individual or entity has asserted orally or in writing that, with
respect to the Intellectual Property, Garfield or its subsidiaries or a licensee of Garfield or its
subsidiaries is infringing or has infringed any United States or foreign patent, trademark, service
xxxx, trade name, copyright or other intellectual property right of any third party, or has
misappropriated or improperly used or disclosed any trade secret, confidential information or
know-how of any third party; and (iii) the use of the Intellectual Property by Garfield or its
subsidiaries does not, to the knowledge of Garfield, and neither Garfield nor any of its
subsidiaries has received any notice that their respective use of Intellectual Property does,
infringe in any material respect any United States or foreign patent, trademark, service xxxx,
trade name, copyright or other intellectual property right of any third party, and does not, to the
knowledge of Garfield, involve the misappropriation or improper use or disclosure of any trade
secret, confidential information or know-how of any third party; and (iv) neither Garfield nor any
of its subsidiaries has taken any action that would result in the voiding or invalidation of any
Intellectual Property material to Garfield and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.14. Internal Controls.
(a) Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of Garfield
(or each former principal executive officer and former principal financial officer of
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Garfield, as
applicable) has made all certifications required under Sections 302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and under the Exchange Act
(collectively, the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) with respect to the Garfield SEC Documents, and
Garfield has delivered to Panther a summary of any disclosure made by Garfield’s management to
Garfield’s auditors and audit committee referred to in such certifications. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the
meanings ascribed to such terms in the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(b) Garfield has (i) designed and maintained disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating
to Garfield, including its consolidated subsidiaries, that is required to be disclosed by Garfield
in the reports it files under the Exchange Act is made known to its principal executive officer and
principal financial officer or other appropriate members of management as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure; (ii) designed and maintained a system of internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act)
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including
reasonable assurance (A) that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorizations and recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability and (B) regarding prevention or timely
detection of any unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material
effect on Garfield’s financial statements; (iii) with the participation of Garfield’s principal
executive and financial officers, completed an assessment of the effectiveness of Garfield’s
internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act for the year ended December 31, 2005, and such assessment concluded that
such internal controls were effective using the framework specified in Garfield’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for such year; and (iv) to the extent required by Applicable Laws, disclosed in such
report or in any amendment thereto any change in Garfield’s internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the period covered by such report or amendment that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Garfield’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(c) Garfield has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to Garfield’s auditors and the audit committee of the Garfield Board of
Directors (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting that is reasonably likely to adversely affect Garfield’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
Garfield’s internal control over financial reporting. Garfield has identified, based on the most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, for Garfield’s auditors any
material weakness in internal controls. Garfield has provided to Panther true and correct copies
of any of the foregoing disclosures to the auditors or audit committee that have been made in
writing from January 1, 2003 through the date hereof, and will promptly provide Panther true and
correct copies of any such disclosure that is made after the date hereof.
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(d) As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of Garfield, there is no applicable
accounting rule, consensus or pronouncement that has been adopted by the SEC, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, the Emerging Issues Task Force or any similar body but is not in effect
as of the date of this Agreement that, if implemented, would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) There are no pending (i) formal or, to the knowledge of Garfield, informal investigations
of Garfield by the Commission, (ii) to the knowledge of Garfield, except as set forth in Section
4.14(e) of the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, inspections of an audit of Garfield’s
financial statements by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Boards or (iii) investigations
by the audit committee of the Garfield Board regarding any complaint, allegation, assertion or
claim that Garfield or any Garfield subsidiary has engaged in improper or illegal accounting or
auditing practices or maintains improper or inadequate internal accounting controls. Garfield will
promptly provide to Panther information as to any such matters that arise after the date hereof.
4.15. Real Properties.
(a) Neither Garfield nor its subsidiaries owns a fee simple interest in any real property.
Section 4.15 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
real property leased, subleased or otherwise occupied by Garfield or its subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Leased Property”). Correct and complete copies of all leases,
subleases and other agreements (and any amendments or modifications thereto) pursuant to which
Garfield or its subsidiaries occupies the Leased Property (the “Leases”) have been
delivered to Panther. The Leases are valid, binding and in full force and effect and there are no
outstanding defaults or circumstances which, upon the giving of notice or the passage of time or
both, would constitute a default or breach by Garfield or its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of
Garfield, the other party thereto, under any Lease.
(b) Garfield or its subsidiaries own or hold under valid leases or other rights to use all
material real property, plants, machinery and equipment necessary for the conduct of the business
of Garfield and its subsidiaries as presently conducted. Except as set forth in Section 4.15 to
the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, the material buildings, plants, machinery and equipment necessary
for the conduct of the businesses of Garfield and its subsidiaries as presently conducted are in
reasonably good operating condition and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put,
taken as a whole.
4.16. Privacy Policy; Customer Solicitation.
(a) Garfield has a privacy policy (a “Privacy Policy”) regarding the collection and
use of personally identifiable information (the “PII”) or does not collect PII. Garfield
has not collected, transmitted or used any PII in an unlawful manner and is not in violation in any
material respect of its Privacy Policy. Garfield has posted its Privacy Policy on its website.
Garfield has reasonably adequate security measures in place to protect the PII it receives from
illegal or unauthorized use by its personnel or third parties.
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(b) Garfield has established a policy (a “Mailing Policy”) relating to email or other
electronic or non-electronic solicitation of, or communication with, potential customers or
prospects that is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Applicable
Laws, including, as applicable, the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and
Marketing Act of 2003.
4.17. Products.
(a) Garfield has delivered a true and correct list of all products sold by Garfield and its
subsidiaries during the period beginning on January 1, 2005 and ending on April 26, 2006 (the
“Products”).
(b) There are no claims or decisions by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator that any
product sold by Garfield or its subsidiaries over the last two years is defective or dangerous or
fails to meet any standards promulgated by any Governmental Authority, except for such claims or
decisions as would not involve an amount in excess of $100,000 or would not otherwise be material
to Garfield and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) Garfield and its subsidiaries have not sold firearms, other weapons, or ammunition other
than in material compliance with all Applicable Laws. To the knowledge of Garfield, there is no
planned change in the laws and regulations relating to or affecting the sale of firearms, weapons
or ammunition, that would likely have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.17(d) of the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, neither
Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of, and to the knowledge of Garfield,
there have been no product recalls since January 1, 2002. Garfield has established procedures for
product recalls as set forth in Section 4.17 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule.
4.18. Suppliers. Section 4.18 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
correct list of the 10 largest (in terms of dollar amount) suppliers of Garfield and each of its
subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2005. Except as set forth in Section 4.18 to the
Garfield Disclosure Schedule, no person listed in Section 4.18 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule
within the last 12 months has threatened to cancel or otherwise terminate, or to Garfield’s
knowledge, intends to cancel or otherwise terminate, the relationship of such person with Garfield
or its subsidiaries, and no such person has during the last 12 months decreased materially or
threatened to decrease or limit materially, or has informed Garfield in writing of its intention to
modify materially, its relationship with respect to Garfield or its subsidiaries or to decrease or
limit materially its services or supplies to Garfield or its subsidiaries or its usage or purchase
of the services or products of Garfield or its subsidiaries.
4.19. Customer Accommodations. Section 4.19 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
true and correct list of all material customer accommodations, including obligations and
liabilities for refunds, buyer’s club and other discount programs, adjustments, allowances,
repairs, exchanges, returns, and other account specific programs (collectively, “Customer
Accommodations”). All expenses for Customer Accommodations for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2005 (including all items enumerated in Section 4.19 to the Xxxxxxxx
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Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx) have
been accounted for in the consolidated financial statements of Garfield for the year ended December
31, 2005.
4.20. Transferred Inventory. The finished goods inventory of Garfield and of each of its
subsidiaries consists of
items of a quality that is usable or salable in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice (subject to applicable reserves established in accordance with GAAP).
4.21. Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) For purposes of this Section 4.21, the following terms have the definitions given below:
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
together with the rules and regulations thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any
other entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity,
trade or business, or that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity,
trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
“Plans” means all employee benefit plans, agreements, policies, programs and
other arrangements covering or providing benefits to any employee or former employee in
respect of services provided to Garfield or to any beneficiary or dependent thereof, and
whether covering one individual or more than one individual, sponsored or maintained by
Garfield or any of its subsidiaries or to which Garfield or any of its subsidiaries
contributes, is party, or is obligated to contribute. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the term “Plans” includes any defined benefit or defined contribution pension
plan, profit-sharing plan, stock ownership plan, deferred compensation agreement or
arrangement, vacation pay, sickness, disability or death benefit plan (whether provided
through insurance, on a funded or unfunded basis or otherwise), employee stock option or
stock purchase plan, bonus or incentive plan or program, severance pay plan, agreement,
arrangement or policy (including statutory severance and termination indemnity plans),
practice or agreement, employment agreement, severance agreement, consulting agreements,
retiree medical benefits plan and each other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement
including each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether
or not subject to ERISA).
(b) Section 4.21 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule lists all Plans. With respect to each
Plan, Garfield has provided or made available to Panther a true, correct and complete copy of the
following (where applicable): (i) each writing constituting a part of such Plan, including, without
limitation, all plan documents (including amendments), benefit schedules, trust agreements, and
insurance contracts and other funding vehicles; (ii) the three most recent Annual Reports (Form
5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if any; (iii) the current summary plan description, if
any; (iv) the two most recent annual financial and/or actuarial reports, if any; and (v) the most
recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue
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Service, if any. Except as set forth in
Section 4.21(b) to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, there is no amendment to any Plan that has
been adopted or approved nor has Garfield or any of its subsidiaries undertaken to make any such
amendment or to adopt or approve any new Plan,
except as required by Applicable Laws. Neither Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries has an
ERISA Affiliate (or its equivalent in a non-U.S. jurisdiction) that is neither Garfield nor one of
Garfield’s subsidiaries.
(c) The Internal Revenue Service has issued a favorable determination letter with respect to
each Plan that is intended to be a “qualified plan” (within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the
Code) (a “Qualified Plan”), and all applicable foreign qualifications or registration
requirements have been satisfied with respect to any Plan maintained outside the United States. No
circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of
any Qualified Plan or the related trust or the qualified or registered status of any Plan or trust
maintained outside the United States.
(d) All contributions required to be made by Garfield or any of its subsidiaries to any Plan
by Applicable Laws or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due
or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Plan, for any period through the date of
this Agreement have been timely made or paid in full and through the Closing Date will be timely
made or paid in full. To the extent applicable, all Plans and related trusts maintained outside
the United States are fully funded and/or fully book reserved on a projected benefit obligation
basis in accordance with Applicable Laws and GAAP.
(e) Garfield and its subsidiaries have complied, and are now in compliance, in all material
respects, with all provisions of ERISA, the Code and all laws and regulations (including any local
Applicable Laws) applicable to the Plans. Each Plan has been operated in material compliance with
its terms. There are no existing circumstances that would reasonably be expected to give rise to
any requirement for the posting of security with respect to a Plan or the imposition of any pledge,
lien, security interest or encumbrance on the assets of Garfield or any of its subsidiaries under
ERISA or the Code, or similar Applicable Laws of foreign jurisdictions.
(f) No Plan is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code,
and no circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a material liability
to Garfield or any of its subsidiaries under any of those statutory provisions. No Plan is a
“multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a “Multiemployer
Plan”) or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under
common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer Plan”),
nor has Garfield or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective current and former ERISA
Affiliates, at any time prior to the date of this Agreement, contributed to or been obligated to
contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan.
(g) Neither Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction described in
Section 4069 or Section 4204 of ERISA.
(h) Except for health continuation coverage as required by Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6
of Title I of ERISA, neither Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries has any
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material liability for
life, health, medical or other welfare benefits to former employees or beneficiaries or dependents
thereof. There has been no communication to employees of Garfield
or its subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected or interpreted to promise or guarantee
such employees retiree health or life insurance benefits or other retiree death benefits on a
permanent basis.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 4.21(i) to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will result in, cause the accelerated vesting or delivery of, or increase the amount
or value of, any payment or benefit to any employee, officer, director or consultant of Garfield or
any of its subsidiaries (either alone or in conjunction with any other event). Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth in Section 4.21(i) to the Garfield Disclosure
Schedule, no amount paid or payable by Garfield or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, either solely as a result thereof or as a result of
such transactions in conjunction with any other events (including, without limitation, a
termination of employment), could reasonably be expected to constitute an “excess parachute
payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code).
(j) Except as disclosed in Section 4.21(j) to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, there are no
pending, or, to the knowledge of Garfield, threatened, Actions (other than claims for benefits in
the ordinary course) that have been asserted or instituted against the Plans, any fiduciaries
thereof with respect to their duties to the Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of
the Plans that would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of Garfield or any
of its subsidiaries to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the United States Department of
the Treasury, the United States Department of Labor or any Multiemployer Plan, or to comparable
entities or Plans under Applicable Laws of jurisdictions outside the United States.
(k) No Plan is subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States.
(l) No disallowance of a deduction under Section 162(m) of the Code for employee reimbursement
of any amount paid or payable by Garfield or any of its subsidiaries has occurred or is reasonably
expected to occur.
4.22. Contracts. Section 4.22 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date of
this Agreement, all written or oral contracts, agreements, guarantees, leases and executory
commitments (other than Plans) (each, a “Contract”) to which Garfield or its subsidiaries
is a party and that fall within any of the following categories: (a) Contracts not entered into in
the ordinary course of Garfield’s and its subsidiaries’ business other than those that are not
material to the business of Garfield and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (b) joint venture,
partnership and similar agreements, or Contract to acquire, by merging or consolidating with, by
purchasing an equity interest in or a portion of the assets of, or by any other manner or means,
any business or any Person or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire
or agree to acquire any assets of any other Person (other than the purchase of inventory from
suppliers or vendors in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice (in
amount and form)); (c) Contracts that are service contracts or equipment leases
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involving payments
by Garfield or its subsidiaries of more than $50,000 per year; (d) Contracts containing covenants
purporting by their express terms to limit the freedom of Garfield or its subsidiaries to
compete in any line of business in any geographic area or to hire any individual or group of
individuals; (e) Contracts that, after the Effective Time, would have the effect of limiting the
freedom of Panther or its subsidiaries (other than Garfield and its subsidiaries) to compete in any
line of business in any geographic area or to hire any individual or group of individuals; (f)
Contracts that contain minimum purchase conditions in excess of $100,000 or requirements or other
terms that restrict or limit the purchasing relationships of Garfield or its subsidiaries, or any
customer, licensee or lessee thereof; (g) Contracts relating to any outstanding commitment for
capital expenditures in excess of $100,000 individually, or $300,000 in the aggregate; (h)
Contracts relating to the lease or sublease of or sale or purchase of real or personal property
involving any annual expense or price in excess of $75,000 and not cancelable by Garfield or its
subsidiaries (without premium or penalty) within 60 days; (i) Contracts with any labor organization
or union or labor Contracts with any individuals employed by, or otherwise performing services
primarily for, Garfield or its subsidiaries; (j) indentures, mortgages, promissory notes, loan
agreements, guarantees of borrowed money in excess of $100,000, letters of credit or other
agreements or instruments of Garfield or its subsidiaries or commitments for the borrowing or the
lending of amounts in excess of $100,000 by Garfield or its subsidiaries or providing for the
creation of any charge, security interest, encumbrance or lien upon any of the assets of Garfield
or its subsidiaries; (k) Contracts involving annual revenues to the business of Garfield and its
subsidiaries in excess of 3% of the annual revenues of Garfield and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole; (l) Contracts providing for “earn-outs,” “savings guarantees,” “performance guarantees” or
other contingent payments by Garfield or its subsidiaries involving more than $100,000 over the
term of the Contract; (m) Contracts with or for the benefit of any of Garfield’s affiliates,
executive officers or directors or family members thereof (other than Garfield’s subsidiaries); (n)
Contracts between Garfield or any of its subsidiaries or between any such subsidiaries; (o)
Contracts with an outstanding term of 24 months or more, other than immaterial contracts; or (p)
employment agreements entered into in connection with this Agreement. All such Contracts are valid
and binding obligations of Garfield or its subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge
of Garfield, the valid and binding obligation of each other party thereto. As of the date of this
Agreement, except as set forth in Section 4.22 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, neither
Garfield nor its subsidiaries have received a notice of non-renewal or a notice of termination or
any indication of an intent to terminate any Contract, or to Garfield’s knowledge, any oral notice
of non-renewal or notice of termination or any oral indication of an intent to terminate any
Contract. Neither Garfield or its subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Garfield, any other party
thereto, is in violation of or in default in respect of, nor has there occurred an event or
condition, that with the passage of time or giving of notice (or both), would constitute a default
or breach under or permit the termination, renegotiation or acceleration of term of, any such
Contract, except for any such violation, default, breach or the like which would not be material to
Garfield and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.23. Labor Matters. Except as set forth in Section 4.23 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule,
neither Garfield nor its subsidiaries is a party to any labor contract or collective bargaining
agreement with any labor union or organization representing any individuals employed by Garfield or
its subsidiaries. There is no labor strike or stoppage pending, or, to the knowledge of Garfield,
threatened, against Garfield or its subsidiaries, and neither Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries
has experienced any labor strike, or stoppage or other
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material labor difficulty involving its
employees since January 1, 2003. Since January 1, 2003, no campaign or other attempt for
recognition has been made by any labor organization or employees with respect to employees of
Garfield or any of its subsidiaries. Each of Garfield and its subsidiaries is in compliance in all
material respects with all Applicable Laws and agreements respecting employment and employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours and occupational safety and health
(including, without limitation, classification of service providers as employees or independent
contractors).
4.24. Permits; Compliance.
(a) Garfield and its subsidiaries are in possession of all material franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exemptions, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
business substantially in the same manner as it is now being conducted (collectively, the
“Garfield Permits”), except where the failure to have or obtain any of the foregoing would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there is no Action pending, or,
to the knowledge of Garfield, threatened, regarding any of the Garfield Permits which would have a
Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 4.24(a) to the Garfield Disclosure
Schedule, neither Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default or
violation of any of the Garfield Permits, except for any such conflicts, defaults or violations
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be material to Garfield and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.24(b) to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, all necessary
clearances or approvals from Governmental Authorities for all products that are manufactured,
distributed or sold by Garfield and its subsidiaries have, to the knowledge of Garfield, been
obtained, and Garfield and its subsidiaries are in substantial compliance with the most current
form of each applicable clearance or approval with respect to the manufacture, storage,
transportation, distribution, promotion and sale by Garfield and its subsidiaries of such products.
4.25. Environmental Matters. Except for matters disclosed in Section 4.25 to the Garfield
Disclosure Schedule, (a) the properties, operations and activities, including the Leased Property,
of Garfield and its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Environmental Laws (as defined below) and all past material noncompliance of Garfield or any of its
subsidiaries with any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits (as defined below) has been
resolved without any pending, ongoing or future material obligation, cost or liability; (b)
Garfield and its subsidiaries and the properties and operations of Garfield and its subsidiaries,
including the Leased Property, are not subject to any existing, pending, or, to the knowledge of
Garfield, threatened Action by or before any court or Governmental Authority under any
Environmental Law which would have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) there has been no material
release of any Hazardous Material (as defined below) into the environment by Garfield or its
subsidiaries or in connection with their current or former properties or operations, including the
Leased Property which would have a Material Adverse Effect; and (d) there has been no material
exposure of any person or property, including the Leased Property, to any
Hazardous Material in connection with the current or former properties, operations and
activities of Garfield and its subsidiaries which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
“Environmental
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Laws” means all United States federal, state or local or foreign laws
relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air,
surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to
emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, asbestos,
contaminants, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous
Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as
well as all material authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions,
judgments, licenses, notices, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or
approved thereunder. “Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, grant, consent,
exemption, certificate order, easement, variance, franchise, license or other authorization
required under or issued pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law.
4.26. Insurance. Section 4.26 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule lists all material
insurance policies and binders and programs of self-insurance owned, held or maintained by Garfield
and its subsidiaries on the date this Agreement that afford coverage to Garfield or its
subsidiaries, or the assets or businesses of Garfield or its subsidiaries. Garfield’s and its
subsidiaries’ insurance policies are in all material respects in full force and effect in
accordance with their terms, no notice of cancellation has been received, with respect thereto and
there is no existing material default or event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute a material default thereunder. All premiums under Garfield’s and its
subsidiaries’ insurance policies have been paid in full to date. Garfield and its subsidiaries
have not been refused any insurance, nor has the coverage of Garfield or any of its subsidiaries
been limited by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for insurance or with which it has
carried insurance during the past three years. Garfield or its covered subsidiary is a “named
insured” or an “insured” under such insurance policies. Set forth in Section 4.26 to the Garfield
Disclosure Schedule is the amount of the annual premium currently paid by Garfield for its
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
4.27. Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as and to the extent disclosed or reserved against
on the balance sheet of Garfield as of December 31, 2005 (or the notes thereto) included in the
Garfield SEC Documents, (b) as incurred after the date thereof in the ordinary course of business
consistent with prior practice, and, if incurred after the date of this Agreement, not prohibited
by this Agreement, (c) liabilities and obligations arising under or in respect of the Plans, the
Contracts (and other contractual obligations entered into by Garfield or any of its subsidiaries in
respect of the purchase of inventory, in the ordinary course of business,) and the Garfield
Permits, (d) liabilities which, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to Garfield and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (e) as set forth in Section 4.27 to the Garfield Disclosure
Schedule, Garfield and its subsidiaries do not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature,
whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become
due.
4.28. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors of Garfield has received the
opinion of Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Financial Advisors, Inc., Garfield’s financial advisor, to
the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration to be received by the
holders of Garfield Common Stock in the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of
view. Garfield will provide a written copy of such opinion
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to Panther solely for informational
purposes promptly after receipt by Garfield of such opinion, and, on the date of this Agreement,
such opinion has not been withdrawn or revoked or otherwise modified in any material respect.
4.29. Board Recommendation; Required Vote. The Board of Directors of Garfield, at a meeting
duly called and held, has, by unanimous vote of those directors present (who constituted 100% of
the directors then in office), (a) approved the Merger, (b) determined, that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, are advisable and fair to and in
the best interests of the shareholders of Garfield, and (c) resolved, as of the date of this
Agreement, to recommend that the shareholders of Garfield approve this Agreement (the “Garfield
Board Recommendation”). The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the voting power of
all shares of Garfield Common Stock entitled to vote to approve this Agreement, there having not
been received a negative vote of more than 40% of the voting power of all shares of Garfield Common
Stock entitled to vote (the “Garfield Shareholders Approval”), is the only vote of the
holders of any class or series of Garfield capital stock necessary to approve this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.30. State Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representation set forth in
Section 3.5 as of the date hereof and the Effective Time, no action is required by the Garfield
Board of Directors or its shareholders to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the Merger the
restrictions on (x) “control share acquisition” (as defined in Section 671 of the MBCA) set
forth in Section 671 of the MBCA and (y) “business combinations with interested
shareholder” (as defined in Section 673 of the MBCA) set forth in Section 673 of the MBCA.
4.31. Rights Agreement. The Rights Agreement, dated as of May 11, 1999, by and between
Garfield and Norwest Bank Minnesota N.A., as Rights Agent (the “Garfield Rights
Agreement”), has been amended so that (a) each of Panther and Subcorp is exempt from the
definition of “Acquiring Person” (as defined in the Garfield Rights Agreement); (b) no
“Stock Acquisition Date,” “Distribution Date” or “Triggering Event” (as such terms are defined in
the Garfield Rights Agreement) will occur as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger pursuant to this Agreement: and (c) the Garfield Rights Agreement will
expire immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Garfield Rights Agreement, as amended in
accordance with the preceding sentence, has not been further amended or modified. Copies of all
such amendments to the Garfield Rights Agreement have been previously provided to Panther.
ARTICLE V.
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
The parties to this Agreement agree that:
5.1. Mutual Covenants.
(a) HSR Act Filings; Reasonable Efforts; Notification.
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(i) Each of Panther and Garfield shall (A) promptly make or cause to be made (x) the filings
required of such party to this Agreement or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates under the HSR Act
with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (y) such other filings required
under any Antitrust Laws; provided that in any event the initial filing with respect to this
Agreement under the HSR Act shall be made within 20 business days after the date of this
Agreement; (B) comply promptly with any request under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Laws for
additional information, documents, or other materials received by such party to this Agreement or
any of its subsidiaries from the United States Federal Trade Commission or the United States
Department of Justice or any other Governmental Authority in respect of such filings or such
transactions; and (C) act in good faith and use all reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each
other in (x) determining whether any filings are required to be made with, or consents, permits,
authorizations, waivers or approvals are required to be obtained from, any third parties or other
Governmental Authorities in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (y) timely making all such filings and
timely seeking all such consents, permits, authorizations or approvals, in connection with any such
filing (including, with respect to the party making a filing, providing copies of all such
documents to the non-filing party and its advisors reasonably prior to filing and, if requested, to
accept all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith) and in
connection with resolving any investigation or other inquiry of any such agency or other
Governmental Authority under any Antitrust Laws with respect to any such filing or any such
transaction. To the extent not prohibited by Applicable Laws, each party to this Agreement shall
use all reasonable best efforts to furnish to each other all information required for any
application or other filing to be made pursuant to any Applicable Laws in connection with the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party to this Agreement
shall give the other parties to this Agreement reasonable prior notice of any communication with,
and any proposed understanding, undertaking, or agreement with, any Governmental Authority
regarding any such filings or any such transaction. None of the parties to this Agreement shall
independently participate in any meeting, or engage in any substantive conversation, with any
Governmental Authority in respect of any such filings, investigation, or other inquiry without
giving the other parties to this Agreement prior notice of the meeting or conversation and, unless
prohibited by such Governmental Authority, the opportunity to attend or participate. The parties
to this Agreement will consult and cooperate with one another, in connection with any analyses,
appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted
by or on behalf of any party to this Agreement in connection with proceedings under or relating to
the HSR Act or other Antitrust Laws.
(ii) Each of Panther and Garfield, as applicable, shall use its reasonable best efforts to
resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act, the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the
Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and any other United States
federal or state or foreign statues, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative or
judicial doctrines or other laws that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having
the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade (collectively, “Antitrust
Laws”). In connection therewith, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding is
instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any transaction contemplated by this
Agreement as inconsistent with or violative of any Antitrust Law, Panther and Garfield shall (by
negotiation, litigation or otherwise) cooperate and use its reasonable best efforts vigorously to
contest and
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resist any such action or proceeding, including any legislative, administrative or judicial
action, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed, or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or
other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits,
prevents, delays or restricts consummation of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including by vigorously pursuing all available avenues of administrative and
judicial appeal and all available legislative action, unless, by mutual agreement, Panther and
Garfield decide that litigation is not in their respective best interests. Garfield agrees and
acknowledges that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.1, in connection with
any filing or submission required, action to be taken or commitment to be made by Panther or
Garfield to consummate the Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Garfield
shall not, without Panther’s prior written consent, sell, divest, or dispose of any assets, commit
to any sale, divestiture or disposal of businesses, product lines or assets of Garfield or take any
other action or commit to take any action that would limit Garfield’s or Panther’s freedom of
action with respect to, or their ability to retain any of, their businesses, product lines or
assets; provided that the foregoing shall not relieve any party of its obligations under this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, the provisions
of this Section 5.1(a) or in Section 5.1(b) shall in no event be construed to (i) require either
Garfield or Panther to undertake any efforts, or to take or consent to any action if such efforts,
action or consent would reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect in relation to
the continuing operation of Garfield, or (ii) limit the right of a party to this Agreement to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, so long as such party to this Agreement has up to
then complied in all material respects with its obligations under this Section 5.1(a).
(b) Reasonable Efforts. Each of the parties to this Agreement agrees to use reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to
assist and cooperate with the other parties to this Agreement in doing, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) the obtaining
of all other necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents, licenses, permits,
authorizations, orders and approvals from Governmental Authorities and the making of all other
necessary registrations and filings (including other filings with Governmental Authorities, if
any); (ii) the obtaining of all consents, approvals or waivers from third parties related to or
required in connection with the Merger that are necessary to consummate the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or required to prevent a Material Adverse Effect from
occurring prior to or after the Effective Time; (iii) the preparation of the Proxy Statement; (iv)
the execution and delivery of any additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement and (v) the
providing of all such information concerning such party, its subsidiaries, its affiliates and its
subsidiaries’ and affiliates’ officers, directors, employees and partners as may be reasonably
requested in connection with any of the matters set forth in Section 5.1(a) above or this Section
5.1(b).
(c) Public Announcements. The initial press release concerning the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be a joint press release mutually agreed upon by
Panther and Garfield. Unless otherwise required by Applicable Laws or requirements of the Nasdaq
National Market (and, in that event, only if time does not permit), at all times prior to the
earlier of the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement pursuant to
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Section 7.1, each of Panther and Garfield shall use its reasonable best efforts to consult
with each other before issuing any press release or other public statement with respect to the
Merger or the financial results or operations of Garfield (other than historical financial results
that have been previously disclosed) and shall not issue any such press release prior to such
consultation; provided, however, that Panther and Garfield may make any public statement in
response to specific questions by the press, analysts, investors and others so long as such
statements disclose only that information which has been disclosed in previous press releases or
public disclosures permitted by this Agreement.
(d) Obligations of Panther’s and of Garfield’s Subsidiaries. Whenever this Agreement
requires any of Panther’s subsidiaries (including Subcorp) to take any action, such requirement
shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Panther to cause its subsidiaries to take
such action. Whenever this Agreement requires any of Garfield’s subsidiaries to take any action,
such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Garfield to cause its
subsidiaries to take such action.
(e) Conveyance Taxes. Panther, Subcorp and Garfield shall cooperate in the preparation,
execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any
real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer or stamp Taxes,
any transfer, recording, registration or other fees or any similar Taxes that become payable in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that are required or permitted to
be filed on or before the Effective Time. All such Taxes shall be paid by the party bearing legal
responsibility for such payment.
5.2. Covenants of Panther and Subcorp.
(a) Subcorp. Prior to the Effective Time, Subcorp shall not conduct any business or make
any investments other than as contemplated by this Agreement and will not have any material assets
or any material liabilities.
(b) Employees and Employee Benefits.
(i) From the Effective Time through December 31, 2007, Panther shall provide Garfield
Employees (as defined below) with employee benefit plans, programs, contracts or arrangements that,
in the aggregate, will provide benefits that are not materially less favorable in the aggregate
than those provided to such Garfield Employees as of the date of this Agreement, it being
understood that, (i) except as otherwise provided by this Agreement, the foregoing shall not
require Panther or the Surviving Corporation to maintain any particular Plan and (ii) the Garfield
Stock Incentive Plans shall be terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(ii) From and after the Effective Time, Panther shall treat all service by Garfield Employees
with Garfield and its subsidiaries and their respective predecessors (to the extent recognized by
the applicable Plan) prior to the Effective Time for purposes of the employee benefit plans of
Panther and its subsidiaries as service with Panther or its subsidiaries (except for purposes of
benefit accrual under defined benefit pension plans or to the extent such treatment would result in
duplicative accrual on or after the Closing Date of benefits for the same period of service or to
the extent such service is prior to a specific date before which service would not have
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been credited for employees of Panther), and, with respect to any medical or dental benefit
plan in which Garfield Employees participate after the Effective Time, Panther shall waive or cause
to be waived any preexisting condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements (provided,
however, that no such waiver shall apply to a preexisting condition of any Garfield Employee who
was, as of the Effective Time, excluded from participation in a Plan by virtue of such preexisting
condition), and shall provide that any covered expenses incurred on or before the Effective Time
during the plan year of the applicable Plan in which the Effective Time occurs by a Garfield
Employee or a Garfield Employee’s covered dependent shall be taken into account for purposes of
satisfying applicable deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket provisions after the
Effective Time to the same extent as such expenses are taken into account for the benefit of
similarly situated employees of Panther and subsidiaries of Panther.
(iii) For purposes of this Section 5.2(b), “Garfield Employees” means individuals who
are, as of the Effective Time, employees of Garfield or any of its subsidiaries that are not
subject to collective bargaining agreements for as long as they remain employees of Panther and its
subsidiaries.
(iv) Without limiting the generality of Section 8.6, nothing in this Section 5.2(b), express
or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Garfield Employee any right, benefit or remedy
of any nature whatsoever.
(v) From and after the Effective Time, Panther shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to, assume and honor all Plans (other than any Garfield Stock Incentive Plan or other similar
equity-based Plan); provided, however, nothing in this Agreement shall restrict Panther’s or the
Surviving Corporation’s ability to amend or terminate such Plans in accordance with their terms
(c) Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(i) Panther shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, cause the Surviving
Corporation to honor all Garfield’s obligations to indemnify the current or former directors or
officers of Garfield for acts or omissions by such directors and officers occurring prior to the
Effective Time to the extent that such obligations of Garfield exist on the date of this Agreement,
whether pursuant to the Garfield Articles, the Garfield By-laws or individual indemnity agreements
as in effect as of the date hereof, and such obligations shall survive the Merger and shall
continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of the Garfield Articles, the
Garfield By-laws and such individual indemnity agreements as in effect as of the date hereof from
the Effective Time until six years following the Effective Time. Panther shall, to the fullest
extent permitted by Applicable Laws, cause the Surviving Corporation to advance funds for expenses
incurred by a director or officer in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding
relating to the indemnification obligations referenced in the immediately preceding sentence in
advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking
by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately
determined that he or she is not entitled to the indemnification referenced in the immediately
preceding sentence.
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(ii) For a period of six years after the Effective Time, Panther shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to maintain in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance maintained by Garfield (provided that the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor
policies with reputable and financially sound carriers of at least the same coverage and amounts
containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous) with respect to claims arising from
or related to facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective Time; provided, however,
that the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to make annual premium payments for such
insurance to the extent such premiums exceed 250% of the annual premiums paid as of the date hereof
by Garfield for such insurance (such 250% amount, the “Maximum Premium”); provided further,
however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Surviving Corporation may satisfy its obligations
under this Section 5.2(c)(ii) by purchasing a “tail” policy under Garfield’s existing directors’
and officers’ insurance policy which (x) has an effective term of six years from the Effective
Time, (y) covers those persons who are currently covered by Garfield’s directors’ and officers’
insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof for actions and omissions occurring on or prior to
the Effective Time, and (z) contains terms and conditions that are no less favorable to the insured
than those of Garfield’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof.
If such insurance coverage cannot be obtained at all, or can only be obtained at an annual premium
in excess of the Maximum Premium, Panther shall maintain the most advantageous policies of
directors’ and officers’ insurance obtainable for an annual premium equal to the Maximum Premium.
Garfield represents to Panther that the Maximum Premium is $475,160.
(iii) In the event Panther, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or
assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in either such case, proper
provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Panther or the Surviving Corporation,
as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.2.
5.3. Covenants of Garfield.
(a) Preparation and Filing of Proxy Statement. Promptly following the execution of this
Agreement, Garfield shall (i) prepare and file with the Commission as promptly as practicable, and
in no event later than 30 days following the date hereof, the Proxy Statement and shall use all
reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the Commission under the Exchange
Act as soon as is reasonably practicable; (ii) use reasonable best efforts in clearing the Proxy
Statement with the staff of the Commission; and (iii) cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to
holders of the Garfield Common Stock as promptly as practicable after the Proxy Statement is
cleared by the Commission under the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing
or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any
comments of the SEC with respect thereto, Garfield (i) shall provide Panther an opportunity to
review and comment on such document or response, and (ii) shall include in such document or
response all reasonable comments proposed by Panther. Panther shall furnish to Garfield, for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement, all information concerning Panther and Subcorp as Garfield may
reasonably request.
The letter to shareholders of Garfield, notice of meeting, proxy statement and form of proxy
to be distributed to holders of Garfield Common Stock in connection with the
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Merger and any annexes, schedules and exhibits required to be filed with the Commission in
connection therewith are collectively referred to herein as the “Proxy Statement.“
(b) Garfield Shareholders Meeting. Garfield shall take all action in accordance with the
United States federal securities laws, the MBCA, the Garfield Articles and the Garfield By-laws
necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of Garfield Shareholders
(the “Garfield Shareholders Meeting”) to be held on the earliest practicable date
determined in consultation with Panther to consider and vote upon approval of this Agreement;
provided, that Garfield may on only one occasion, delay a previously called Garfield Shareholders
Meeting for no more than five (5) business days from the date the Garfield Board of Directors
determines that a proposal is a Superior Proposal (as defined below), provided, further, that
Garfield shall send Panther written notice of its intention to delay such meeting no later than the
date that the Garfield Board of Directors determines such proposal to be a Superior Proposal.
Subject to this Section 5.3(b), Garfield shall take all lawful actions to solicit the approval of
this Agreement by the shareholders of Garfield. Garfield shall, except as provided in this Section
5.3(b) and in Section 5.3(d), through the Board of Directors of Garfield, recommend to the
shareholders of Garfield approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and,
except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, shall not withdraw, amend or modify in a manner
adverse to Panther its recommendation. However, the Board of Directors of Garfield shall be
permitted to (i) not recommend to Garfield Shareholders that they give the Garfield Shareholders
Approval, or (ii) withdraw, modify or change the Garfield Board Recommendation in a manner adverse
to Panther (a “Garfield Change in Recommendation”), and, in such event, not solicit votes
in favor of such approval, if the Board of Directors of Garfield has concluded in good faith, based
upon the advice of outside legal counsel, that the failure to so withhold, withdraw or modify its
recommendation would be reasonably likely to result in a breach of, or be inconsistent with, its
fiduciary obligations to Garfield’s shareholders under Applicable Laws; provided that Garfield
shall send Panther written notice of its intention to effect a Garfield Change in Recommendation at
least three (3) business days prior to effecting a Garfield Change in Recommendation.
Notwithstanding any such Garfield Change in Recommendation, Panther shall have the option,
following such Garfield Change in Recommendation, to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
7.1(d). Garfield shall ensure that the Garfield Shareholders Meeting is called, noticed, convened,
held and conducted, and that all proxies solicited by it in connection with the Garfield
Shareholders Meeting are solicited, in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable
Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) Garfield agrees that its obligation to
duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Garfield Shareholders Meeting, as required by this
Section 5.3, shall not be affected by the withdrawal, amendment or modification of the Garfield
Board Recommendation, and (ii) Garfield agrees that its obligations to duly call, give notice of,
convene and hold the Garfield Shareholders Meeting pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall not be
affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to Garfield of
any Superior Proposal.
(c) Conduct of Garfield’s Operations. During the period from the date of this Agreement to
the Effective Time or to the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant
to Section 7.1, without the prior consent of Panther, and except as expressly permitted by this
Agreement or set forth in Section 5.3(c) to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, Garfield covenants
and agrees that it and its subsidiaries:
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(i) shall conduct its operations in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve its business organization and
its material rights and to retain the services of its officers and key employees and maintain its
current relationships with customers, suppliers, lessees and licensees, to the end that their
goodwill and ongoing business shall not be impaired in any material respect;
(ii) shall not do or effect any of the following actions with respect to its securities: (A)
adjust, split, combine or reclassify capital stock of Garfield, (B) make, declare or pay any
dividend or distribution on, or, directly or indirectly, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any
shares of capital stock of Garfield or any securities or obligations convertible into or
exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of Garfield (other than dividends or distributions
from its direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary in the ordinary course of business), (C) grant
any person any right or option to acquire any shares of capital stock of Garfield, (D) issue,
deliver or sell or agree to issue, deliver or sell any additional shares of capital stock of
Garfield or any securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any
shares of capital stock of Garfield or such securities (except pursuant to the exercise of Stock
Options that are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement), and for the avoidance of doubt,
neither Garfield nor any of its subsidiaries shall grant any awards under the Garfield 2006
Restricted Stock Plan in the event such plan is approved by Garfield’s shareholders, (E) enter into
any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the sale, voting, registration or
repurchase of capital stock of Garfield, or (F) open any offering period or issue any shares of
Garfield capital stock or grant any purchase rights including pursuant to any Garfield Stock
Incentive Plan, except as required pursuant to any Garfield Stock Incentive Plan as of the date
hereof;
(iii) shall not directly or indirectly sell, transfer, lease, pledge, mortgage, encumber,
assign its right to occupy, or otherwise dispose of any property or assets of Garfield or its
subsidiaries, including the Leased Property, other than sales, transfers, leases, pledges,
mortgages, encumbrances or other dispositions (x) of inventory and other assets in the ordinary
course of business or (y) that, individually or in the aggregate, are immaterial;
(iv) shall not make or propose any changes in the Garfield Articles or the Garfield By-laws;
(v) shall not amend or modify, or propose to amend or modify, the Garfield Rights Agreement,
as amended as of the date of this Agreement;
(vi) shall not merge or consolidate with any other person;
(vii) shall not acquire, by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing an equity interest in
or a portion of the assets of, or by any other manner or means, any business or any person or other
business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire any assets of any other person
(other than the purchase of inventory and other assets from suppliers or vendors in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice (in amount and form));
(viii) shall not incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for
borrowed money or, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible
or liable for the obligations of any other individual,
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corporation or other entity (except for (A) endorsement for deposit or collection of checks
and negotiable instruments in the ordinary course of business and (B) an amount not in excess of
$10,000,000 pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2004 between Garfield and Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, N.A., as amended);
(ix) shall not create any subsidiaries;
(x) shall not (A) enter into, adopt, amend or terminate any employment, consulting, deferred
compensation, severance, change of control, retirement or other similar agreement, or any incentive
plan, severance plan, bonus plan, stock, stock option or similar plan, or any other employee
benefit plan, program or policy for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer,
director or consultant of Garfield or any of its subsidiaries, (B) other than as set forth in
Section 5.3(c)(x) of the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, increase the compensation or benefits
payable to any current or former employee, officer, director, or consultant of Garfield or any of
its subsidiaries (including any such increase pursuant to any employee benefit plan) or pay any
amounts under such arrangements (including severance arrangements) not otherwise due, (C) grant or
accelerate the vesting of any equity-based awards for the benefit of any current or former
employee, officer, director, or consultant of Garfield or any of its subsidiaries, (D) enter into
any new, or amend any existing, collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement, (E) provide
any funding for any rabbi trust or similar arrangement except as required by existing deferred
compensation plans or (F) hire or otherwise employ any person except (i) to replace a person
employed by Garfield (other than any officer or other key employee) in the ordinary course of
business consistently with past practices on terms no more favorable to such person than the terms
applicable to such replaced person or (ii) persons for non-managerial positions to fulfill a
business need in the operations of Garfield’s business in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(xi) shall not enter into, adopt or amend in any material respect any Plan, except as shall be
required by Applicable Laws;
(xii) shall not take any action that could give rise to severance benefits payable to any
officer or director of Garfield as a result of consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(xiii) shall not change any material method or principle of Tax or financial accounting,
except to the extent required by Applicable Laws or GAAP, as advised by Garfield’s regular
independent accountants;
(xiv) shall not, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
settle any Actions, whether now pending or made or brought after the date of this Agreement;
(xv) shall not, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims with respect
to, (x) any Contract set forth in Section 4.22 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, (y) any Lease,
or (z) any confidentiality agreement to which Garfield is a party;
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(xvi) shall not enter into any confidentiality agreements or arrangements other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (other than as permitted, in each case,
by Section 5.3(d));
(xvii) shall not write up, write down or write off the book value of any fixed assets, except
for depreciation and amortization in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and except,
following consultation with Panther, as required by Applicable Laws or GAAP;
(xviii) shall not incur or commit to any capital expenditures in excess of $250,000
individually or $750,000 in the aggregate;
(xix) shall not make any payments in respect of policies of directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance (premiums or otherwise) other than premiums paid in respect of its current policies or a
renewal thereof to the extent set forth in Section 4.26 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule;
(xx) shall not take any action to exempt or make not subject to (A) the provisions of Section
671 or 673 of the MBCA or (B) any other applicable state takeover law or state law that purports to
limit or restrict business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares, any individual or
entity (other than Panther or its subsidiaries) or any action taken thereby, which individual,
entity or action would have otherwise been subject to the restrictive provisions thereof and not
exempt therefrom;
(xxi) shall not take any action that would likely result in a violation or breach of any
agreement, covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement;
(xxii) shall not take any action that would likely have the effect of preventing or impeding
the consummation of the Merger or of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(xxiii) shall not make, revoke or amend any material Tax election, enter into any closing
agreement, surrender any claim for a refund of Taxes, settle or compromise any claim or assessment
with respect to a material amount of Taxes, execute or consent to any waivers extending the
statutory period of limitations with respect to the collection or assessment of any Taxes or,
without consulting prior thereto with Panther, file or amend any material Tax Returns; or
(xxiv) except as expressly permitted in this Agreement, shall not agree to take any of the
foregoing actions.
(d) No Solicitation.
(i) Subject to Sections 5.3(d)(ii)-(iv), Garfield agrees that neither it nor any subsidiary of
Garfield shall, and that it shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective
directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i)
solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any inquiry with respect to, or the making, submission or
announcement of, any Alternative Proposal (as defined below), (ii) participate in any negotiations
regarding an Alternative Proposal with, or furnish any nonpublic information
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regarding an Alternative Proposal to, any person that has made or, to Garfield’s knowledge, is
considering making an Alternative Proposal, (iii) engage in discussions regarding an Alternative
Proposal with any person that has made or, to Garfield’s knowledge, is considering making an
Alternative Proposal, except to notify such person as to the existence of the provisions of this
Section 5.3(d), (iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Alternative Proposal, or (v) enter into any
letter of intent or agreement in principle or any agreement providing for any Alternative Proposal
(except for confidentiality agreements permitted under Section 5.3(d)(ii)).
(ii) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in Section 5.3(d)(i), prior to the Garfield
Shareholders Approval, if Garfield receives an Alternative Proposal which (i) constitutes a
Superior Proposal or (ii) which the Board of Directors of Garfield determines in good faith is
reasonably expected to result in a Superior Proposal, Garfield may take the following actions: (x)
furnish nonpublic information to the third party making such Alternative Proposal, if, and only if,
prior to so furnishing such information, Garfield receives from the third party an executed
confidentiality agreement on terms substantially similar, with respect to confidentiality
(provided, that if any confidentiality agreement with such third party does not contain standstill
provisions or contains standstill provisions more favorable to such third party than those
contained in the confidentiality agreements between Panther and Garfield, dated January 6, 2006 and
January 20, 2006 (together, the “Confidentiality Agreement”), then Garfield shall execute
and deliver to Panther a waiver of the standstill provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement such
that Panther will not be subject to greater standstill restrictions in any respect than the third
party making such Alternative Proposal), to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and (y)
engage in discussions or negotiations with the third party with respect to the Alternative
Proposal. Upon receipt by Garfield after the date hereof of any Alternative Proposal or any
request for nonpublic information which it reasonably believes would lead to an Alternative
Proposal, Garfield shall provide Panther with oral and written notice of the material terms and
conditions of such Alternative Proposal, or of such request or inquiry and shall provide Panther
with such reasonable information as is reasonably necessary to keep Panther reasonably informed
with respect to any material current developments regarding any such Alternative Proposal, or
regarding any such request or inquiry.
(iii) In response to the receipt of a Superior Proposal that has not been withdrawn, the Board
of Directors of Garfield may, at any time prior to the receipt of Garfield Shareholder Approval,
effect a Garfield Change in Recommendation if the Board of Directors of Garfield has concluded in
good faith, after consultation with Garfield’s outside legal and financial advisors, that the
failure of the Board of Directors to effect a Garfield Change in Recommendation would be reasonably
likely to result in a breach of, or be inconsistent with, the directors’ fiduciary obligations to
Garfield’s shareholders under Applicable Laws; provided, however, that Garfield shall send Panther
written notice of its intention to effect a Garfield Change in Recommendation at least three (3)
business days prior to effecting a Garfield Change in Recommendation.
(iv) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit Garfield or its Board of Directors
from disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated
under the Exchange Act or making any other disclosures required by Applicable Laws, provided that
the foregoing shall not relieve Garfield and its Board of Directors from complying with this
Section 5.3(d) and Section 5.3(a).
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(v) As used in this Agreement, “Alternative Proposal” shall mean any bona fide
proposal or offer made by any person (other than a proposal or offer by Panther or any of its
subsidiaries) for (i) a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business
combination, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction involving Garfield,
(ii) the acquisition by any person of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the assets of Garfield and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) the acquisition by any person of fifteen percent (15%)
or more of the outstanding shares of any class of capital stock of Garfield or fifteen percent
(15%) or more of the voting power represented by the outstanding voting securities of Garfield.
(vi) As used in this Agreement “Superior Proposal” shall mean an unsolicited bona fide
written offer made by a third party to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of Garfield
and its subsidiaries as a whole or at least a majority of the total outstanding voting securities
of Garfield on terms that the Board of Directors of Garfield determines in good faith, after
consultation with Garfield’s financial and legal advisors, and considering such factors as
Garfield’s Board of Directors considers to be appropriate (including the timing, ability to finance
and likelihood of consummation of such proposal), are more favorable to Garfield and its
shareholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement provided that the Board of
Directors of Garfield shall not so determine that any such proposal is a Superior Proposal prior to
the time that is 48 hours after the time at which Garfield has complied in all material respects
with the last sentence of Section 5.3(d)(ii) with respect to such proposal.
(e) Access. Subject to legal restrictions resulting from Antitrust Laws, upon reasonable
notice throughout the period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the date of termination
of this Agreement, Garfield shall permit representatives of Panther to have reasonable access
during normal business hours to Garfield’s premises, properties, books, records, contracts and
documents; provided, however, that any such access shall not unduly disrupt or unreasonably
interfere with the conduct of business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Panther and its
representatives shall not have access to personnel records of Garfield and its subsidiaries
relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other information
the disclosure of which would subject Garfield or any of its subsidiaries to a risk of liability.
Panther will keep the information obtained pursuant to this Section 5.3(e) confidential pursuant to
the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and shall cause its directors, officers and employees
and representatives or advisors who receive any portion thereof to keep all such information
confidential in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. No investigation
conducted pursuant to this Section 5.3(e) shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or
warranty made in this Agreement.
(f) Subsequent Financial Statements. Prior to the Effective Time or the earlier
termination of this Agreement, Garfield shall consult with Panther prior to making publicly
available its financial results for any period after the date of this Agreement and prior to filing
any Garfield SEC Documents after the date of this Agreement.
(g) Advice of Changes. Prior to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this
Agreement, Garfield shall promptly advise Panther orally and in writing of any event, change,
effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(h) Consultation. In connection with the continuing operation of the business of Garfield
and its subsidiaries between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time or earlier
termination of this Agreement, Garfield shall use reasonable efforts to consult in good faith on a
regular basis with the representatives of Panther to report material operational developments and
the general status of ongoing operations pursuant to procedures reasonably requested in writing by
Panther or its representatives; provided that the consultation required by this Section 5.3(h)
shall be conducted in a manner so as not to disrupt in any material respect the business of
Garfield. Garfield acknowledges that any such consultation shall not constitute a waiver by
Panther of any rights it may have under this Agreement and that Panther shall not have any
liability or responsibility for any actions of Garfield any of its subsidiaries or any of their
respective directors or officers with respect to matters that are the subject of such
consultations.
(i) Other Third Party Consents, Waivers or Approvals. From and after the date hereof,
Garfield shall use its best efforts, at the direction of Panther, to obtain the consents, waivers
or approvals described in Section 5.3(i) of the Garfield Disclosure Schedule.
ARTICLE VI.
CONDITIONS
CONDITIONS
6.1. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of Garfield, Panther and
Subcorp to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or to the extent legally
permissible, waiver) of the following conditions:
(a) This Agreement shall have been approved by Garfield Shareholders in the manner required
by Applicable Laws.
(b) Any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act relating to the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have expired or been terminated, and any other
approvals of any Governmental Authority shall have been obtained, except for such approvals
(unrelated to Antitrust Laws) the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in the imposition of any fine or penalty except in immaterial amounts.
(c) No provision of any Applicable Law and no judgment, injunction, order or decree of a
Governmental Authority shall prohibit or enjoin the consummation of the Merger or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or limit the ownership or operation by Panther, Garfield or any of
their respective subsidiaries of any material portion of the businesses or assets of Panther or
Garfield.
6.2. Conditions to Obligations of Garfield. The obligations of Garfield to consummate the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction of
the following conditions unless waived by Garfield:
(a) Each of the representations and warranties of each of Panther and Subcorp set forth in
Article III shall be true and correct in all respects (but without regard to any materiality
qualifications or references to Material Adverse Effect contained in any specific representation or
warranty) on the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as
of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of
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a specified date, the accuracy of which will be determined as of the specified date), except
where any such failure of the representations and warranties in the aggregate to be true and
correct in all respects would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of
Panther or Subcorp to perform their obligations hereunder or prevent the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby by Panther or Subcorp.
(b) Each of Panther and Subcorp shall have performed, in all material respects, each
obligation and agreement and shall have complied, in all material respects, with each covenant to
be performed and complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Each of Panther and Subcorp shall have furnished Garfield with a certificate dated the
Closing Date signed on behalf of it by the Chairman, President or any Vice President of Panther and
Subcorp, as applicable, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b)
have been satisfied.
6.3. Conditions to Obligations of Panther and Subcorp. The obligations of Panther and
Subcorp to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be
subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions unless waived by Panther:
(a) Each of the representations and warranties of Garfield set forth in Article IV (other
than the representations and warranties of Garfield set forth in the first three sentences of
Section 4.4) shall be true and correct in all respects (but without regard to any materiality
qualifications or references to Material Adverse Effect contained in any specific representation or
warranty) on the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as
of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the
accuracy of which will be determined as of the specified date), except where any such failure of
the representations and warranties in the aggregate to be true and correct in all respects would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The representations and warranties
of Garfield set forth in the first three sentences of Section 4.4 shall be true and correct
(subject to de minimis exceptions) on the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date
as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of
a specified date, the accuracy of which will be determined as of the specified date).
(b) Garfield shall have performed in all material respects each obligation and agreement
and shall have complied in all material respects with each covenant to be performed and complied
with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Garfield shall have furnished Panther with a certificate dated the Closing Date signed
on behalf of it by its Chairman, President or any Vice President to the effect that the conditions
set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) have been satisfied.
(d) Since the date of this Agreement there shall not have been events or occurrences,
individually or in the aggregate, that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Each of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxx and R.
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx shall, at the Closing, (i) be an employee in good standing of
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Garfield, (ii) not have given notice of termination of his employment with Garfield; and (iii)
have entered into employment agreements with Garfield, in a form satisfactory to Panther.
(f) There shall not be pending any Action by any Governmental Authority that has a
reasonable likelihood of success as determined by Panther after consultation with its legal
advisors (i) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or any
of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii) seeking to prohibit or limit in
any material respect the rights of ownership or operation by Panther, Garfield or any of their
respective subsidiaries of, or to compel Panther, Garfield or any of their respective subsidiaries
to dispose of or hold separate, any material portion of the business or assets of Panther, Garfield
or any of their respective subsidiaries, as a result of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII.
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
7.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any
time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by Garfield
Shareholders):
(a) by mutual written consent of Panther and Garfield;
(b) by either Panther or Garfield if there shall be any law or regulation that makes
consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited, or if any judgment, injunction, order
or decree of a court or other competent Governmental Authority enjoining Panther or Garfield from
consummating the Merger shall have been entered and such judgment, injunction, order or decree
shall have become final and non-appealable; provided that the party seeking to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall have complied with its obligations under Section
5.1(a);
(c) by either Panther or Garfield if the Merger shall not have been consummated before
September 30, 2006; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 7.1(c) shall not be available to any party to this Agreement whose failure or whose
affiliate’s failure to perform any material covenant or obligation under this Agreement has been
the primary cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date;
(d) by Panther (i) if there shall have been a Garfield Change in Recommendation, (ii) if
the Garfield Board of Directors shall not have affirmed the Garfield Board Recommendation within 10
days of any written request from Panther, or (iii) if Garfield or any of its directors, officers,
employees, agents or representatives take any action prohibited by Section 5.3(d);
(e) by Panther or Garfield if, at the Garfield Shareholders Meeting (including any
adjournment or postponement thereof), the requisite vote of Garfield Shareholders to approve this
Agreement shall not have been obtained;
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(f) by Panther if there has been a violation or breach by Garfield of any agreement,
covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement that has prevented or would
prevent the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) at the time of
such breach or violation and such violation or breach has not been waived by Panther or cured by
Garfield prior to the earlier of (i) 20 business days after the giving of written notice to
Garfield of such breach and (ii) September 30, 2006;
(g) by Garfield if there has been a violation or breach by Panther or Subcorp of any
agreement, covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement that has prevented or
would prevent the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b) at the
time of such breach or violation and such violation or breach has not been waived by Garfield or
cured by Panther prior to the earlier of (i) 20 business days after the giving of written notice to
Panther of such breach and (ii) September 30, 2006;
(h) by Garfield if (i) the Garfield Board of Directors has received a Superior Proposal,
(ii) in light of such Superior Proposal a majority of the disinterested directors of Garfield shall
have concluded in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to
withdraw or modify its recommendation of the Merger and this Agreement would be reasonably likely
to result in a breach of, or be inconsistent with, the Garfield Board of Director’s exercise of its
fiduciary duty to Garfield’s shareholders under Applicable Laws, (iii) Garfield has notified
Panther in writing of the determinations described in clause (ii) above, (iv) at least five
business days following receipt by Panther of the notice referred to in clause (iii) above, and
taking into account any revised proposal made by Panther since receipt of the notice referred to in
clause (iii) above, such Superior Proposal remains a Superior Proposal and a majority of the
disinterested directors of Garfield has again made the determinations referred to in clause (ii)
above, (v) Garfield is in compliance, in all material respects, with Section 5.3(d), (vi) Garfield
has previously paid the fee due under Section 7.2, (vii) the Garfield Board of Directors
concurrently approves, and Garfield concurrently enters into, a definitive agreement providing for
the implementation of such Superior Proposal and (viii) Panther is not at such time entitled to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(f) (assuming for purposes of this clause (viii)
that the date referred to in Section 7.1(f) is the date of termination of this Agreement by
Garfield except where the applicable breach or failure to perform is not wilful and material and is
capable of being cured prior to date of termination of this Agreement by Garfield).
7.2. Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1, this Agreement, except for the provisions of this Section 7.2 and Sections 8.7, 8.8
and 8.11, shall become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party to
this Agreement or the directors, officers, or shareholders or shareholders of any party to this
Agreement, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7.2 shall
relieve any party to this Agreement of any of its obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement
or of liability for a material breach of any provision of this Agreement; provided, however, that,
if it shall be judicially determined that termination of this Agreement was caused by an
intentional and material breach of this Agreement, then, in addition to other remedies at law or
equity for breach of this Agreement, the party to this Agreement so found to have intentionally
breached this Agreement shall indemnify and hold harmless the other parties to this Agreement for
their respective reasonable, out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses
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of their counsel, accountants,
financial advisors and other experts and advisors, as well as fees and expenses incident to
negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and related documentation and shareholder
meetings and consents (collectively, “Costs”). If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1(d) or 7.1(e), then Garfield will, within three business days following any such
termination by Panther, or, in the case of any such termination by Garfield, concurrently with such
termination, pay to Panther an amount in cash by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an
account in the United States designated by Panther equal to Panther’s actual, reasonable and
documented Costs, in reimbursement therefor. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to:
(a) Section 7.1(e) and at any time prior to such termination an Alternative Proposal shall not
have been made to Garfield, nor shall there have been any public disclosure of any Alternative
Proposal, or
(b) Section 7.1(c) or 7.1(f) and at any time prior to such termination an Alternative Proposal
shall have been made to Garfield, or any Alternative Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed,
and on, or within twelve months after the date of any such termination Garfield enters into a
letter of intent, agreement-in-principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement with
respect to, or publicly announces, a transaction the proposal of which would constitute an
Alternative Proposal (substituting 50% for the 15% thresholds set forth in the definition of
“Alternative Proposal”)(a “Qualifying Transaction”) or consummates a Qualifying
Transaction, then Garfield will, upon the first to occur of (i) entering into such letter of
intent, agreement-in-principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement or (ii) upon
consummation of such Qualifying Transaction, pay to Panther in cash by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to an account designated by Panther a termination fee in an amount equal to
$9,250,000 plus Panther’s actual, reasonable and documented Costs (provided that payment of such
Costs shall not exceed $2,750,000), or
(c) (i) Section 7.1(e), and at any time prior to such termination an Alternative Proposal
shall have been made to Garfield, or any Alternative Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed or
(ii) Section 7.1(d), then Garfield will, in the case of a termination by Panther, within three
business days following any such termination or, in the case of a termination by Garfield,
concurrently with such termination, pay to Panther in cash by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to an account in the United States designated by Panther a termination fee in an
amount equal to $4,625,000 plus Panther’s actual, reasonable and documented Costs (provided that
payment of such Costs shall not exceed $2,750,000); and, furthermore, if on, or within 12 months
after the date of any such termination Garfield enters into a letter of intent,
agreement-in-principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement with respect to, or
publicly announces, a Qualifying Transaction or consummates a Qualifying Transaction, then Garfield
will, upon the first to occur of (i) entering into such letter of intent, agreement-in-principle,
acquisition agreement or other similar agreement or (ii) upon the consummation of such Qualifying
Transaction, pay to Panther in cash by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account
in the United States designated by Panther an additional termination fee in an amount equal to
$4,625,000 plus Panther’s actual, reasonable and documented Costs (provided that payment of such
Costs shall not exceed $2,750,000), or
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(d) Section 7.1(h) , then Garfield will, prior to such termination, pay to Panther in cash by
wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account in the United States designated by
Panther a termination fee in an amount equal to $9,250,000 plus Panther’s actual, reasonable and
documented Costs (provided that payment of such Costs shall not exceed $2,750,000). It is
understood that in no event shall Garfield be required to pay the amount of Costs referred to in
this Section 7.2 on more than one occasion.
7.3. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties to this Agreement, by action
taken or authorized by
their respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or after approval of this Agreement
by Garfield Shareholders, but, after any such approval, no amendment shall be made that by law
requires further approval or authorization by Garfield Shareholders without such further approval
or authorization. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may not be amended, except by an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties to this Agreement.
7.4. Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Panther (with respect to
Garfield) and Garfield (with respect to Panther and Subcorp) by action taken or authorized by their
respective Boards of Directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of such party to this Agreement, (b) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document
delivered pursuant to this Agreement, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to this Agreement to
any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on
behalf of such party to this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII.
MISCELLANEOUS
8.1. Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made in
this Agreement by the parties to this Agreement shall not survive the Effective Time. This Section
8.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties to this Agreement, which by its terms
contemplates performance after the Effective Time or after the termination of this Agreement.
8.2. Notices. All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, telecopied (which is confirmed) or dispatched by
a nationally recognized overnight courier service to the parties to this Agreement at the following
addresses (or at such other address for a party to this Agreement as shall be specified by like
notice):
(a) | if to Panther or Subcorp: | |||||
VLP Corporation | ||||||
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||||||
Attention: Xxxx Faintreny, Esq. | ||||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000 | ||||||
with a copy to | ||||||
Xxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq. | ||||||
Xxxxx Xxxx, Jr., Esq. | ||||||
Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx | ||||||
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx | ||||||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||||||
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000 | ||||||
(b) | if to Garfield: | |||||
The Sportsman’s Guide, Inc. | ||||||
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||
Xxxxx Xx. Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||||||
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq. | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000 | ||||||
with a copy to | ||||||
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq. | ||||||
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx P.L.L. | ||||||
Xxxxx 0000 | ||||||
00 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx XX | ||||||
Xxxxxx, Xxxx 00000 | ||||||
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000 |
8.3. Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section,
such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The
headings, the table of contents and the index of defined terms contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes,” or “including” are used in this Agreement,
they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” A “Material Adverse
Effect” with respect to Garfield shall be deemed to occur if there shall have been a material
adverse effect on (a) the business, financial condition or results of operations of Garfield and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except to the extent that such adverse effect results from (i)
changes in general economic conditions in the United States which conditions do not affect
Garfield and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, disproportionately; (ii) changes in GAAP;
(iii) general changes affecting the industry in which Garfield and its subsidiaries operate that do
not disproportionately affect Garfield and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (iv) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the public announcement of this Agreement or any
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) the ability of Garfield to perform its obligations
under this Agreement; or (c) the ability of Garfield to consummate the Merger. A
“subsidiary” means, when used with respect to any party to this Agreement, any corporation
or other organization, incorporated or unincorporated, (a) of which such party to this
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Agreement or
any of its subsidiaries is a general partner (excluding partnerships, the general partnership
interests of which held by such party to this Agreement or any of its subsidiaries do not have 50%
or more of the voting interests in such partnership); or (b) 50% or more of the securities or other
interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect at least 50% of the board
of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other
organization is, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by such party to this Agreement or one
or more of its subsidiaries (or, if there are no such voting securities or interests, 50% or more
of the equity interests of which is, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by such party to
this Agreement or one or more of its subsidiaries). A “person” means any individual, sole
proprietorship, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint
venture, trust or other entity or enterprise or any Governmental Authority. With respect to
Garfield, “knowledge” shall mean the actual knowledge of the individuals set forth in
Section 8.3 to the Garfield Disclosure Schedule, after reasonable inquiry. The word “or” shall not
be exclusive.
8.4. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, which together shall
constitute one and the same agreement. The parties to this Agreement may execute more than one
copy of this Agreement, each of which shall constitute an original.
8.5. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Garfield Disclosure Schedule and the
documents and instruments relating to the Merger referred to in this Agreement) and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties to this Agreement and
supersede all prior agreements and understandings, agreements or representations by or among the
parties to this Agreement, written and oral, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement
and thereof. With respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the subject
matter of this Agreement, neither Panther and its affiliates nor Garfield and its affiliates makes
any representations or warranties other than those set forth in this Agreement.
8.6. Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended or
shall be construed to create any third-party beneficiaries; provided, however, that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the persons contemplated by Section 5.2 (c) shall be a
third-party beneficiary of Section 5.2(c).
8.7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof. All
actions and
proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined in any
state or federal court sitting in the State of New York.
8.8. Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue.
(a) Each of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of
the state courts of New York and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the
District of New York, for the purpose of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement and each of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably agrees that all claims in
respect to such action or proceeding may be heard and determined exclusively in any
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New York state
or federal court sitting in the State of New York. Each of the parties to this Agreement agrees
that a final non-appealable judgment in any action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
(b) Each of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably consents to the service of any summons
and complaint and any other process in any other action or proceeding relating to the Merger, on
behalf of itself or its property, by the personal delivery of copies of such process to such party
to this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 8.8 shall affect the right of any party to this
Agreement to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.
8.9. Specific Performance. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement are unique.
Accordingly, each of the parties to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that, in addition to all
other remedies to which it may be entitled, each of the parties to this Agreement is entitled to
the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws to an injunction restraining such breach, violation
or default or threatened breach, violation or default and to any other equitable relief, including,
without limitation, specific performance, without bond or other security being required in the
event of a breach or violation of, or a default under, this Agreement, provided that such party to
this Agreement is not in material default hereunder.
8.10. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
under this Agreement shall be assigned by any of the parties to this Agreement (whether by
operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties to this
Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the
benefit of and be enforceable by the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and
assigns.
8.11. Expenses. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.2, all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and thereby
shall be paid by the party to this Agreement incurring such expenses.
8.12. Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable
in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity
or unenforceability without
rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any
other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such
provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Panther, Subcorp and Garfield have signed this Agreement as of the date
first written above.
VLP CORPORATION | ||||
By: | /s/ XXXX FAINTRENY | |||
Name: Xxxx Faintreny | ||||
Title: Chairman and CEO | ||||
PANTHER SUBCORP, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ XXXX FAINTRENY | |||
Name: Xxxx Faintreny | ||||
Title: Chairman and CEO | ||||
THE SPORTSMAN’S GUIDE, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ XXXXXXX XXXXXXX | |||
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Title: President/CEO |
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