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Exhibit 4.4
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
made by
CALPINE CORPORATION
as Guarantor of Debt Securities Issued by
CALPINE CANADA ENERGY FINANCE ULC
dated as of
[__________], 2001
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION...............1
SECTION 1.01. Definitions................................................1
ARTICLE TWO GUARANTEE.............................................................4
SECTION 2.01. Unconditional Guarantee....................................4
SECTION 2.02. Execution of Guarantee.....................................5
SECTION 2.03. Subordination of Subrogation and Other Rights..............5
ARTICLE THREE CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE................5
SECTION 3.01. Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.....5
SECTION 3.02. Successor Substituted......................................6
SECTION 3.03. Assignment to the Guarantor of the Company's Obligations...6
ARTICLE FOUR AMENDMENTS...........................................................7
SECTION 4.01. Amendments Without Consent of Holders......................7
SECTION 4.02. Amendments With Consent of Holders.........................7
SECTION 4.03. Execution of Amendments....................................8
SECTION 4.04. Effect of Amendments.......................................8
SECTION 4.05. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act........................8
SECTION 4.06. Reference in Guarantees to Amendments......................8
ARTICLE FIVE COVENANTS............................................................8
SECTION 5.01. Money for Security Payments To Be Held in Trust............8
SECTION 5.02. Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions..................9
SECTION 5.03. Limitation on Liens........................................9
SECTION 5.04. Waiver of Certain Covenants...............................10
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SECTION 5.05. Reports by Guarantor..................................... 11
ARTICLE SIX MISCELLANEOUS....................................................... 11
SECTION 6.01. Trust Indenture Act...................................... 11
SECTION 6.02. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents................. 11
SECTION 6.03. Successors and Assigns................................... 11
SECTION 6.04. Separability Clause...................................... 12
SECTION 6.05. Benefits of Agreement.................................... 12
SECTION 6.06. Governing Law............................................ 12
SECTION 6.07. Notices, Etc., to the Guarantor.......................... 12
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GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of [__________],
2001, made by Calpine Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Guarantor"),
whose principal place of business is 00 Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX
00000, the parent of Calpine Canada Energy Finance ULC, an unlimited liability
company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, Canada, (the "Company"), in
favor of the Holders (as defined in the Indenture referred to below) and the
Trustee (as defined below).
Reference is made to the Indenture (as the same may be amended,
restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the "Indenture") between
the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the "Trustee") dated as of
[__________], 2001, relating to the securities issued thereunder (the
"Securities").
RECITALS OF THE GUARANTOR
The Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and has agreed to guarantee the Securities pursuant to the terms of
the Indenture and this Agreement;
All things necessary to make this Agreement a valid agreement of the
Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSETH:
That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the
guarantee of the securities (the "Guarantee") is made, executed, authenticated
and delivered, the Guarantor covenants and agrees, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders (as defined below) of the Securities or of
any Series thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Agreement hereto, except as otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article One have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article One and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) the capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement have the
meanings assigned to them in the Indenture;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted
accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted
hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the
date of this Agreement; and
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(4) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Attributable Debt" in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction
means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the
rate of interest set forth or implicit in the terms of such lease (or, if not
practicable to determine such rate, the weighted average rate of interest borne
by the Securities outstanding hereunder (calculated, in the event of the
issuance of any original issue discount Securities, based on the imputed
interest rate with respect thereto)), compounded annually) of the total
obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the
lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for
which such lease has been extended).
"Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect
to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing (i)
the sum of the products of (A) the numbers of years from the date of
determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of
such Indebtedness or scheduled redemption or similar payment with respect to
such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock multiplied by (B) the amount of such
payment by (ii) the sum of all such payments.
"Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Guarantor
or any authorized committee thereof.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Guarantor to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Consolidated Current Liabilities," as of the date of
determination, means the aggregate amount of consolidated liabilities of the
Guarantor and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries which may properly be
classified as current liabilities (including taxes accrued as estimated), after
eliminating (i) all inter-company items between the Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries and (ii) all current maturities of long-term Indebtedness, all as
determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means, as of any date of
determination, the total amount of Consolidated assets (less accumulated
depreciation or amortization, allowances for doubtful receivables, other
applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) under GAAP which would
appear on a Consolidated balance sheet of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries,
determined in accordance with GAAP, and after giving effect to purchase
accounting and after deducting therefrom, to the extent otherwise included, the
amounts of: (i) Consolidated Current Liabilities; (ii) minority interests in
consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries of the Guarantor held by Persons other than
the Guarantor or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Guarantor; (iii) excess of cost
over fair value of assets of businesses acquired, as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors; (iv) any revaluation or other write-up in value of
assets subsequent to December 31, 1993 as a result of a change in the method of
valuation in accordance with GAAP; (v) unamortized debt discount and expenses
and other unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service
marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses, organization or developmental expenses
and other intangible items; (vi) treasury stock; and (vii) any cash set apart
and held in a sinking or other analogous fund established for the purpose of
redemption or
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other retirement of Capital Stock to the extent such obligation is not reflected
in Consolidated Current Liabilities.
"Consolidation" means, with respect to any Person, the
consolidation of accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries if and to
the extent the accounts of such Person and such subsidiaries are consolidated in
accordance with GAAP. The term "Consolidated" shall have a correlative meaning.
"Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness that refunds,
refinances, replaces, renews, repays or extends (including pursuant to any
defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, "refinances," and "refinanced"
shall have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness of the Guarantor or a
Restricted Subsidiary existing on the date of this Indenture or Incurred in
compliance with the Indenture (including Indebtedness of the Guarantor that
refinances Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any
Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of another Restricted
Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness;
provided, however, that (i) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is
contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Securities, the
Refinancing Indebtedness shall be contractually subordinated in right of payment
to the Securities to at least the same extent as the Indebtedness being
refinanced, (ii) the Refinancing Indebtedness is scheduled to mature either (a)
no earlier than the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) after the Stated
Maturity of the Securities, (iii) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average
Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or
greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced and (iv) such
Refinancing Indebtedness is in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with
original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than
the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the
aggregate accreted value) then outstanding (plus fees and expenses, including
any premium, swap breakage and defeasance costs) under the Indebtedness being
refinanced; and provided, further, that Refinancing Indebtedness shall not
include (x) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Guarantor that refinances
Indebtedness of the Guarantor or (y) Indebtedness of the Guarantor or a
Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Guarantor that
is not designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the
Guarantor.
"Sale/Leaseback Transaction" means an arrangement relating to
property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Guarantor or a Subsidiary
transfers such property to a Person and leases it back from such Person, other
than leases for a term of not more than 36 months or between the Guarantor and a
Wholly Owned Subsidiary or between Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
"Subsidiary" means, as applied to any Person, any corporation,
partnership, trust, association or other business entity of which an aggregate
of at least 50% of the outstanding Voting Shares or an equivalent controlling
interest therein, of such Person is, at the time, directly or indirectly, owned
by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (i) any Subsidiary that at the time
of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of
Directors in the manner provided below and (ii) any Subsidiary of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may
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designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed
Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any
Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Guarantor or
any other Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so
designated; provided, that the Subsidiary to be so designated and all other
Subsidiaries previously so designated at the time of any determination hereunder
shall, in the aggregate, have total assets not greater than 5% of Consolidated
Net Tangible Assets as determined based on the Consolidated balance sheet of the
Guarantor as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial
statements are available. The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Guarantor; provided, however,
that immediately after giving effect to such designation no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Any such designation by the Board
of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the
Trustee a Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers'
Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing
provision; provided, however, that the failure to so file such resolution and/or
Officers' Certificate with the Trustee shall not impair or affect the validity
of such designation.
"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary (other than an
Unrestricted Subsidiary) all the Capital Stock of which (other than directors'
qualifying shares) is owned by the Guarantor or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary.
ARTICLE TWO
GUARANTEE
SECTION 2.01. Unconditional Guarantee.
The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a
Security authenticated by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and
assigns that: the principal of, premium thereon (if any) and interest on each
Series of Securities will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any
applicable grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and
interest on the overdue principal and interest on any overdue interest on each
Series of Securities and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or
the Trustee hereunder or under the Indenture or such Series of Securities will
be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof
and thereof. The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be
unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of
each Series of Securities, of the Indenture or of any Series of Securities, the
absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder
of any Series of Securities or the Trustee with respect to any provisions hereof
or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to
enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a
legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Guarantor. The Guarantor hereby
waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court
in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require
proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever
and covenants that the Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete
performance of the obligations contained in the Indenture and each Series of
Securities. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise
to return to the Company or the Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator
or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or the Guarantor,
any amount paid by the
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Company or the Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantee, to the
extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.
SECTION 2.02. Execution of Guarantee.
To further evidence the Guarantee to the Holders, the Guarantor
hereby agrees to execute a Guarantee substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto, to be endorsed on and made a part of each Security ordered to be
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. The Guarantor hereby agrees that its
Guarantee set forth in Section 2.01 shall remain in full force and effect
notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Security a Guarantee. Each such
Guarantee shall be signed on behalf of the Guarantor by its Chairman of the
Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents prior to the authentication
of the Security on which it is endorsed, and the delivery of such Security by
the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due
delivery of such Guarantee on behalf of the Guarantor. Such signature upon the
Guarantee may be a manual or facsimile signature of such officer and may be
imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Guarantee, and in case such officer who
shall have signed the Guarantee shall cease to be such officer before the
Security on which Guarantee is endorsed shall have been authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Company, the Security
nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the
Person who signed the Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer of the
Guarantor.
SECTION 2.03. Subordination of Subrogation and Other Rights.
The Guarantor hereby agrees that any claim against the Company that
arises from the payment, performance or enforcement of the Guarantor's
obligations under the Guarantee or the Indenture, including, without limitation,
any right of subrogation, shall be subject and subordinate to, and no payment
with respect to any such claim of the Guarantor shall be made before, the
payment in full in cash of all outstanding Securities of each Series in
accordance with the provisions provided therefor in the Indenture.
SECTION 2.04. Termination of Guarantee with Respect to Series.
If all outstanding Securities of a Series are paid or discharged by
the Company pursuant to the Indenture, or if the Company otherwise terminates
its obligations with respect to all Securities of such Series pursuant to the
Indenture (including by defeasance thereof), then the Guarantee with respect to
the Securities of such Series and this Guarantee Agreement insofar as it relates
to the Securities of such Series, shall also and concurrently terminate.
ARTICLE THREE
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 3.01. Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain
Terms.
The Guarantor shall not in a single transaction or through a series of
related transactions consolidate with or merge or amalgamate with or into any
other corporation or sell, assign, convey, transfer or lease or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person
or group of affiliated Persons, unless:
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(i) either (A) the Guarantor shall be the continuing Person, or (B)
the Person (if other than the Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or
into which the Guarantor is merged or to which the properties and assets of
the Guarantor are sold, assigned, conveyed, transferred, disposed of or
leased as aforesaid (the "Successor Corporation") shall be a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State
thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an
indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in
form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the
Guarantor under this Agreement;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Guarantor shall have delivered, or caused to be
delivered, to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and, as to legal
matters, an Opinion of Counsel, each in form reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment,
conveyance, transfer, disposition or lease and such supplemental indenture
comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with;
Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph (ii), any Restricted
Subsidiary, the Guarantor or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary or Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries may consolidate with or merge or amalgamate with or into the
Guarantor or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary and no violation of this Section shall
be deemed to have occurred as a consequence thereof, as long as the requirements
of paragraphs (i) and (iii) are satisfied in connection therewith.
SECTION 3.02. Successor Substituted.
Upon any such consolidation, merger or amalgamation, or any sale,
assignment, conveyance, transfer, disposition or lease of all or substantially
all of the properties or assets of the Guarantor in accordance with Section
3.01, the Successor Corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the
Guarantor under this Agreement, and the Guarantor shall thereupon be released
from all obligations hereunder and under this Agreement and the Guarantor, as
the predecessor corporation, may thereupon or at any time thereafter be
dissolved, wound up or liquidated.
SECTION 3.03. Assignment to the Guarantor of the Company's
Obligations.
It is acknowledged that, pursuant to Section 4.3 of the Indenture,
the Company may assign its obligations under any Series of Securities and the
Indenture to the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Guarantor in accordance with
such Section 4.3 and, if the Company assigns its obligations to the Guarantor in
accordance with such Section 4.3 with respect to any Series of Securities, all
Guarantees of outstanding Securities of such Series shall automatically
terminate and be discharged.
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ARTICLE FOUR
AMENDMENTS
SECTION 4.01. Amendments Without Consent of Holders.
The Guarantor, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the
Trustee may enter into one or more agreements, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, without notice to or the consent of any Securityholder for any of the
following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the
Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the
Guarantor herein; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Guarantor for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any Series of Securities, or to surrender any right or power
herein conferred upon the Guarantor; or
(3) to secure the Securities; or
(4) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any
other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this
Agreement; provided such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
Holders in any material respect.
SECTION 4.02. Amendments With Consent of Holders.
The Guarantor, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the
Trustee may enter into an amendment to this Agreement for the purpose of adding
any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions
of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of
Securities of any Series under this Agreement with the written consent of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of each Series
affected by such amendment. However, without the consent of each Securityholder
affected, an amendment under this Section may not:
(1) modify Article Two or the definitions used in Article
Two in a manner which adversely affects the Holders of Outstanding Securities in
any material respect, or
(2) modify any of the provisions of this Section 4.02,
except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of this Agreement cannot be modified or waived without the consent of
the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.
An amendment that changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Agreement which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular Series of Securities, or that modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Agreement of the Holders of Securities of any other Series.
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It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section
4.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be
sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION 4.03. Execution of Amendments.
In executing any amendment permitted by this Article Four, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is
authorized or permitted by this Agreement. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such amendment which affects the Trustee's own
rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.
SECTION 4.04. Effect of Amendments.
Upon the execution of any amendment under this Article Four, this
Agreement shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such amendment shall
form a part of this Agreement for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound
thereby.
SECTION 4.05. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act.
Every amendment executed pursuant to this Article Four shall conform
to the requirements of the TIA as then in effect.
SECTION 4.06. Reference in Guarantees to Amendments.
The Guarantees endorsed on Securities authenticated and delivered
after the execution of any amendment pursuant to this Article Four may, and
shall, if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the
Trustee as to any matter provided for in such amendment. If the Guarantor shall
so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such amendment may be prepared and
executed by the Guarantor and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
exchange for outstanding Securities.
ARTICLE FIVE
COVENANTS
SECTION 5.01. Money for Security Payments To Be Held in Trust.
If the Guarantor shall at any time act as Paying Agent with respect
to any Series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any of the securities
of that Series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (or premium, if any) or
interest, if any, so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons
or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee
of its action or failure so to act.
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SECTION 5.02. Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions.
The Guarantor shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale/ Leaseback Transaction unless (i) the
Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to create a Lien on
such property securing Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt
with respect to such transaction without equally and ratably securing the
Securities pursuant to Section 5.03 or (ii) the net proceeds of such sale are at
least equal to the fair value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of such
property or asset and the Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary shall apply or
cause to be applied an amount in cash equal to the net proceeds of such sale to
the retirement, within 180 days of the effective date of any such arrangement,
of Indebtedness of the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided,
however, that in addition to the transactions permitted pursuant to the
foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary may
enter into a Sale/Leaseback Transaction as long as the sum of (x) the
Attributable Debt with respect to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction and all other
Sale/Leaseback Transactions entered into pursuant to this proviso plus (y) the
amount of outstanding Indebtedness secured by Liens Incurred pursuant to the
final proviso to Section 5.03 does not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible
Assets as determined based on the consolidated balance sheet of the Guarantor as
of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements are
available; and provided, further, that a Restricted Subsidiary may enter into a
Sale/Leaseback Transaction with respect to property or assets owned by such
Restricted Subsidiary, the proceeds of which are used to explore, drill,
develop, construct, purchase, repair, improve or add to property or assets of
any Restricted Subsidiary, or to repay (within 365 days of the commencement of
full commercial operation of any such property) Indebtedness Incurred to
explore, drill, develop, construct, purchase, repair, improve or add to property
or assets of any Restricted Subsidiary.
SECTION 5.03. Limitation on Liens.
The Guarantor shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, incur any Lien on any of its properties
or assets (including Capital Stock), whether owned at the date of issuance of
any Series of Securities pursuant to this Indenture or thereafter acquired, in
each case to secure Indebtedness of the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary,
other than (a)(1) Liens incurred by the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary
securing Indebtedness Incurred by the Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary,
as the case may be, to finance the exploration, drilling, development,
construction or purchase of or by, or repairs, improvements or additions to,
property or assets of the Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, which Liens may include Liens on the Capital Stock of such Restricted
Subsidiary or (2) Liens incurred by any Restricted Subsidiary that does not own,
directly or indirectly, at the time of such original incurrence of such Lien
under this clause (2) any operating properties or assets, securing Indebtedness
Incurred to finance the exploration, drilling, development, construction or
purchase of or by, or repairs, improvements or additions to, property or assets
of any Restricted Subsidiary that does not, directly or indirectly, own any
operating properties or assets at the time of such original incurrence of such
Lien, which Liens may include Liens on the Capital Stock of one or more
Restricted Subsidiaries that do not, directly or indirectly, own any operating
properties or assets at the time of such original incurrence of such Lien,
provided, however, that the Indebtedness secured by any such Lien may not be
issued more than 365 days after the later of the exploration, drilling,
development,
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completion of construction, purchase, repair, improvement, addition or
commencement of full commercial operation of the property or assets being so
financed; (b) Liens existing on the date of the issuance of such series of
Securities (other than Liens relating to Indebtedness or other obligations being
repaid or Liens that are otherwise extinguished with the proceeds of any
offering of Securities pursuant to this Indenture); (c) Liens on property,
assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a
Subsidiary; provided, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other
property or assets owned by the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary; (d)
Liens on property or assets at the time the Guarantor or a Subsidiary acquires
the property or asset, including any acquisition by means of a merger or
consolidation with or into the Guarantor or a Subsidiary; provided, however,
that such Liens are not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of,
such merger or consolidation; and provided, further, that the Lien may not
extend to any other property or asset owned by the Guarantor or any Restricted
Subsidiary; (e) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary
owing to the Guarantor or a Restricted Subsidiary or of the Guarantor owing to a
Subsidiary; (f) Liens incurred on assets that are the subject of a Capitalized
Lease Obligation to which the Guarantor or a Subsidiary is a party, which shall
include, Liens on the stock or other ownership interest in one or more
Restricted Subsidiaries leasing such assets; (g) Liens to secure any
refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive
refinancings, refundings, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or
in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing
clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (f), provided, however, that (x) such new Lien
shall be limited to all or part of the same property or assets that secured the
original Lien (plus repairs, improvements or additions to such property or
assets and Liens on the stock or other ownership interest in one or more
Restricted Subsidiaries beneficially owning such property or assets) and (y) the
amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time (or, if the amount
that may be realized in respect of such Lien is limited, by contract or
otherwise, such limited lesser amount) is not increased (other than by an amount
necessary to pay fees and expenses, including premiums, related to the
refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement of such Indebtedness);
and (h) Liens by which the Securities are secured equally and ratably with other
Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 5.03; in any such case without effectively
providing that the Securities shall be secured equally and ratably with (or
prior to) the obligations so secured for so long as such obligations are so
secured; provided, however, that the Guarantor or a Restricted Subsidiary may
Incur other Liens to secure outstanding Indebtedness as long as the sum of (x)
the lesser of (A) the amount of outstanding Indebtedness secured by Liens
Incurred pursuant to this proviso (or, if the amount that may be realized in
respect of such Lien is limited, by contract or otherwise, such limited lesser
amount) and (B) the fair value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of the
property securing such item of Indebtedness, plus (y) the Attributable Debt with
respect to all Sale/Leaseback Transactions entered into pursuant to the first
proviso to Section 5.02 does not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets
as determined based on the Consolidated balance sheet of the Guarantor as of the
end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements are
available.
SECTION 5.04. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
The Guarantor may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
covenant or condition set forth in Sections 5.02 and 5.03, inclusive, if before
or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least 50% in principal
amount of the Securities of each Series at the time outstanding, shall either
waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive
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compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to
or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived,
and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Guarantor
and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall
remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 5.05. Reports by Guarantor.
(a) The Guarantor shall file with the Trustee, within 15
days after the Guarantor is required to file the same with the Commission,
copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports
(or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from
time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Guarantor is required
to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and shall otherwise comply with
Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(b) The Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee, within 120
days after the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate from the principal
executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer
as to his or her knowledge of the Guarantor's compliance with all conditions and
covenants under this Agreement. For purposes of this paragraph (b), such
compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or
requirement of notice provided under this Agreement.
ARTICLE SIX
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 6.01. Trust Indenture Act.
The Guarantor understands that this Agreement is to be qualified
under the TIA and any provision of the Indenture required by the TIA is hereby
incorporated by reference. If any provision of this Agreement limits, qualifies
or conflicts with the duties imposed by any of TIA Sections 310 to 317,
inclusive, through operation of TIA Section 318(c), such imposed duties shall
control. If any provision of this Agreement modifies or excludes any provision
of the TIA that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be
deemed to apply to this Agreement as so modified or to be excluded, as the case
may be.
SECTION 6.02. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 6.03. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Agreement by the Guarantor
shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
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SECTION 6.04. Separability Clause.
In case any provision in this Agreement or in the Guarantee shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 6.05. Benefits of Agreement.
Nothing in this Agreement or in the Guarantee, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other the Guarantor and its successors hereunder and
the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Agreement.
SECTION 6.06. Governing Law.
This Agreement and the Guarantee shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
SECTION 6.07. Notices, Etc., to the Guarantor.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this
Agreement to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with the Guarantor by
the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder
(unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, to the Guarantor addressed to it at the address of
its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement or at
any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the
Guarantor, Attention: Assistant Treasurer; provided, however, that any failure
to provide such notice to the Guarantor shall not release the Guarantor from its
guarantee obligations hereunder.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has duty executed this Agreement
as of the date first above written.
CALPINE CORPORATION, as Guarantor
By:
Name:
Title:
Agreed and Accepted:
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee under the Indenture
By:
Name:
Title:
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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF GUARANTEE
For value received, CALPINECORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
(including any successor under the Guarantee Agreement referred to in the
Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed, the "Guarantor") hereby
unconditionally guarantees to the Holder of the Security upon which this
Guarantee is endorsed, and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns on
behalf of such Holder, that: the principal of, premium thereon (if any) and
interest on such Security will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any
applicable grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and
interest on the overdue principal and interest on any overdue interest on such
Security and all other obligations of the Company to the Holder of such Security
or the Trustee or under the Indenture will be promptly paid in full or
performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be
unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the
Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed or of the Indenture, the absence
of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by the Holder of such
Security or the Trustee with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the
recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or
any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable
discharge or defense of the Guarantor.
The Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of
payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy
of the Company, any right to require proceeding first against the Company,
protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee
will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations
contained in the Indenture and the Security upon which this Guarantee is
endorsed.
If the Holder of such Security or the Trustee is required by any
court or otherwise to return to the Company or the Guarantor, or any custodian,
trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company
or the Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or the Guarantor to the Trustee
or such Holder, the Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be
reinstated in full force and effect.
The Guarantor hereby agrees that any claim against the Company that
arises from the payment, performance or enforcement of the Guarantor's
obligations under the Guarantee or the Indenture, including, without limitation,
any right of subrogation, shall be subject and subordinate to, and no payment
with respect to any such claim of the Guarantor shall be made before, the
payment in full in cash of the Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed in
accordance with the provisions provided therefor in the Indenture.
All capitalized terms used without definition in this Guarantee
shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Guarantee
Agreement.
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This Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until the certificate of authentication on the Security upon which this
Guarantee is endorsed shall have been executed by the Trustee under the
Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers.
CALPLINE CORPORATION
By:
Name:
Title:
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