AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG SONICWALL, INC., PSM HOLDINGS 2, INC. AND PSM MERGER SUB, INC. Dated as of June 2, 2010
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
SONICWALL, INC.,
PSM HOLDINGS 2, INC.
AND
PSM MERGER SUB, INC.
Dated as of June 2, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
2 | |||
Section 1.1 The Merger |
2 | |||
Section 1.2 Closing |
2 | |||
Section 1.3 Effective Time |
2 | |||
Section 1.4 Conversion of the Shares |
2 | |||
Section 1.5 Organizational Documents |
3 | |||
Section 1.6 Directors of the Surviving Corporation |
4 | |||
Section 1.7 Company Options and Company RSUs |
4 | |||
Section 1.8 Dissenter Shares |
5 | |||
ARTICLE II EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
5 | |||
Section 2.1 Paying Agent |
6 | |||
Section 2.2 Exchange Procedures |
6 | |||
Section 2.3 Further Rights in Company Common Stock |
7 | |||
Section 2.4 Termination of Exchange Fund |
7 | |||
Section 2.5 No Liability |
7 | |||
Section 2.6 Lost Certificates |
7 | |||
Section 2.7 No Further Dividends |
7 | |||
Section 2.8 Withholding of Tax |
7 | |||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
8 | |||
Section 3.1 Organization and Good Standing; Charter Documents |
8 | |||
Section 3.2 Authority for Agreement |
9 | |||
Section 3.3 Capitalization |
9 | |||
Section 3.4 Company Subsidiaries |
11 | |||
Section 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
11 | |||
Section 3.6 Compliance |
12 | |||
Section 3.7 Litigation |
13 | |||
Section 3.8 Company Reports; Financial Statements |
14 | |||
Section 3.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
16 | |||
Section 3.10 Taxes |
16 | |||
Section 3.11 Title to Personal Properties; Real Property |
18 | |||
Section 3.12 Officers, Directors, Employees and Affiliates |
19 | |||
Section 3.13 Employee Benefit Plans |
19 | |||
Section 3.14 Labor Relations |
21 | |||
Section 3.15 Contracts and Commitments |
22 | |||
Section 3.16 Intellectual Property |
25 | |||
Section 3.17 Insurance Policies |
30 | |||
Section 3.18 Brokers |
31 | |||
Section 3.19 Company Financial Advisor Opinion |
31 |
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Page | ||||
Section 3.20 Anti-Takeover Provisions |
31 | |||
Section 3.21 Environmental Matters |
31 | |||
Section 3.22 Information Supplied |
32 | |||
Section 3.23 Product Warranties |
32 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
32 | |||
Section 4.1 Organization and Good Standing |
32 | |||
Section 4.2 Authority for Agreement |
32 | |||
Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
33 | |||
Section 4.4 Litigation |
33 | |||
Section 4.5 Availability of Funds |
34 | |||
Section 4.6 Limited Guarantees |
35 | |||
Section 4.7 Brokers |
35 | |||
Section 4.8 Merger Sub |
35 | |||
Section 4.9 Solvency |
35 | |||
Section 4.10 Information Supplied |
36 | |||
Section 4.11 Shareholder and Management Arrangements |
36 | |||
Section 4.12 No Other Company Representations or Warranties |
36 | |||
Section 4.13 Ownership of Common Stock |
36 | |||
ARTICLE V COVENANTS |
36 | |||
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger |
36 | |||
Section 5.2 Access to Information and Employees |
39 | |||
Section 5.3 Reasonable Efforts; Notification |
41 | |||
Section 5.4 Proxy |
42 | |||
Section 5.5 Company Shareholders Meeting |
44 | |||
Section 5.6 No Solicitation of Transactions |
45 | |||
Section 5.7 Confidentiality; Public Announcements |
49 | |||
Section 5.8 Litigation |
49 | |||
Section 5.9 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
49 | |||
Section 5.10 Conveyance Taxes |
51 | |||
Section 5.11 Delisting |
51 | |||
Section 5.12 Financing |
51 | |||
Section 5.13 Section 16 Matters |
53 | |||
Section 5.14 Employee Benefits |
54 | |||
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
55 | |||
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger |
55 | |||
Section 6.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
55 | |||
Section 6.3 Additional Conditions to Obligation of the Company |
56 | |||
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
56 | |||
Section 7.1 Termination |
56 |
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Page | ||||
Section 7.2 Expenses; Termination Fee |
59 | |||
Section 7.3 Effect of Termination |
61 | |||
Section 7.4 Amendment |
61 | |||
Section 7.5 Extension; Waiver |
61 | |||
ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS |
61 | |||
Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties |
61 | |||
Section 8.2 Notices |
61 | |||
Section 8.3 Interpretation |
62 | |||
Section 8.4 Counterparts |
63 | |||
Section 8.5 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries |
63 | |||
Section 8.6 Governing Law |
63 | |||
Section 8.7 Assignment |
63 | |||
Section 8.8 Enforcement |
64 | |||
Section 8.9 Severability |
66 | |||
Section 8.10 Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue |
66 | |||
Section 8.11 Waiver of Trial by Jury |
67 | |||
ARTICLE IX CERTAIN DEFINITIONS |
67 |
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EXHIBITS
A. | Form of Voting Agreement | |
B. | Agreement of Merger | |
C. | FIRPTA Certificate |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 2, 2010, is by
and among PSM Holdings 2, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), PSM Merger Sub, Inc., a
California corporation and wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and
SonicWALL, Inc., a California corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used
in this Agreement are defined in Article IX, and Article IX includes an index of
all capitalized terms used in this Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company and Merger Sub each have determined that it is advisable, fair to and in
the best interests of its Shareholders to effect a merger (the “Merger”) of Merger Sub with
and into the Company pursuant to the California Corporations Code (the “CCC”), upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, pursuant to which each outstanding
share of common stock, no par value per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”),
shall be converted into the right to receive cash, as set forth herein, all upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement.
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board of Directors”) has
unanimously (i) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby,
(ii) determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, taken together, are
at a price and on terms that are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and
its shareholders (the “Company Common Shareholders”) and (iii) recommended the approval of
the principal terms of this Agreement and the Agreement of Merger by the Company Common
Shareholders.
WHEREAS, Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement
to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Xxxxx Xxxxx Fund IX, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership, and Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board, a corporation established under the
Teachers’ Pension Act (Ontario) (the “Sponsors”), have on a several, and not joint and
several, basis entered into limited guarantees, dated as of the date hereof in favor of the Company
with respect to certain obligations and liabilities of Parent and Merger Sub arising under, or in
connection with, this Agreement (the “Limited Guarantees”).
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each unanimously (i) approved
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) determined that the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, taken together, are at a price and on terms
that are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub and its sole Shareholder and
(iii) approved this Agreement and recommended the approval of this Agreement by Merger Sub’s sole
Shareholder.
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain Company
Common Shareholders have entered into voting agreements in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
A (the “Voting Agreements”), dated as of the date hereof, with Parent, pursuant to
which, among other things, such Company Common Shareholders have agreed to vote their shares in
favor of the approval of the principal terms of this Agreement and the Agreement of
Merger and against any competing proposals.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, the Company and the Parent shall consummate the Merger pursuant to which (a)
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub shall thereupon cease, (b) the Company shall be the successor or surviving corporation in the
Merger, and (c) the separate corporate existence of the Company with all its rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall have
the effects set forth in the CCC.
Section 1.2 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
Closing will take place at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the offices of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP, 000 X.
XxXxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, on the later of (a) the second Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions (other than those conditions that by their nature are to
be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) set
forth in Article VI, and (b) the earlier to occur of (i) during the Marketing Period on a
date specified by Parent on three (3) Business Days written notice to the Company and (ii) the
first (1st) Business Day immediately following the final day of the Marketing Period, or another
time, date or place as is agreed to in writing by the parties (the date on which the Closing
occurs, the “Closing Date”).
Section 1.3 Effective Time. On the Closing Date and subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, the parties shall cause the Agreement of Merger in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Agreement of Merger”) and other appropriate and
required documents to be delivered for filing with the California Secretary. The Merger shall
become effective at the Effective Time. If the California Secretary requires any changes in the
Agreement of Merger as a condition to filing or issuing a certificate to the effect that the Merger
is effective, Merger Sub and the Company shall execute any necessary revisions incorporating such
changes, provided such changes are not inconsistent with and do not result in any material change
in the terms of this Agreement.
Section 1.4 Conversion of the Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the
following securities:
(a) Except as provided in Section 1.4(d), each share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding
Dissenter Shares) shall be canceled and shall by virtue of the Merger and without any
2
action on the part of the holder thereof be converted automatically into the right to
receive $11.50 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), upon
surrender of the certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock or in adherence
with the applicable procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal or equivalent document
for uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry
Shares”) as provided in Article II. All such shares of Company Common Stock,
when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate or Book-Entry Shares
theretofore representing such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration into which such
shares of Company Common Stock have been converted, as provided herein or in the case of a
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required)
in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.6.
(b) Each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by the Company (or any Subsidiary
of the Company) as treasury stock or otherwise and each share of Company Common Stock owned
by Parent shall be canceled and retired and cease to exist and no payment or distribution
shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Each share of Class A common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable share of Class A common stock, no par value per share, of the
Surviving Corporation. Each share of Class B common stock of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B common stock, no par value per
share, of the Surviving Corporation. The shares of Class A common stock and the shares of
Class B common stock shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
(d) If between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a
different class, solely by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split, reverse split, combination or exchange of shares or any other
similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be correspondingly adjusted to reflect
such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, reverse split,
combination or exchange of shares or any other similar transaction and to provide to the
holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement
prior to such action.
Section 1.5 Organizational Documents.
(a) At the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the Articles of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, except that such Articles of Incorporation shall be amended to change the
name of the Surviving Corporation to “SonicWALL, Inc.” Thereafter, the Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation may only be
amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by Law.
3
(b) At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (except that all
references to Merger Sub in the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to
refer to “SonicWALL, Inc.”). Thereafter, the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation may only
be amended or repealed in accordance with their terms and the Articles of Incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation and as provided by Law.
Section 1.6 Directors of the Surviving Corporation. The directors of the Surviving
Corporation immediately after the Effective Time shall be the respective individuals who are
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time and the officers of the Surviving
Corporation immediately after the Effective Time shall be the respective individuals who are
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Section 1.7 Company Options and Company RSUs.
(a) Termination of Company Equity Plans. Except as otherwise agreed to by the
parties, (i) the Company Equity Plans shall terminate as of the Effective Time and the
provisions in any other plan, program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of
any other interest in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof
shall be canceled as of the Effective Time and (ii) the Company shall ensure that following
the Effective Time no participant in the Company Equity Plans or other plans, programs or
arrangements shall have any right thereunder to acquire any equity securities of the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary thereof.
(b) Company Common Stock Options. At the Effective Time, each outstanding
Company Common Stock Option, whether vested or unvested, shall become fully vested and
cancelled and (i) in the case of a Company Common Stock Option having a per share exercise
price less than the Merger Consideration, for the right to receive from the Surviving
Corporation for each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Common Stock
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time an amount (subject to any applicable
withholding tax) in cash equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to such Company Common Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
and (B) the amount by which the Merger Consideration exceeds the per share exercise price of
such Company Common Stock Option, or (ii) in the case of any Company Common Stock Option
having a per share exercise price equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, without
the payment of cash or issuance of other securities in respect thereof. The cancellation of
a Company Common Stock Option as provided in the immediately preceding sentence shall be
deemed a release of any and all rights the holder thereof had or may have had in respect of
such Company Common Stock Option. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver to
the holders of Company Common Stock Options notices, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Parent, setting forth such holders’ rights pursuant to this Agreement.
(c) Employee Stock Purchase Plan. As soon as practicable following the date of
this Agreement, the Company Board of Directors (or, if appropriate, any committee
administering the Company’s 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (the
4
“ESPP”)) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required
to provide that, with respect to the ESPP: (i) each individual participating in the
Offering Period (as defined in the ESPP) in progress as of the date of this Agreement (the
“Final Offering”) shall not be permitted (x) to increase the amount of his or her
rate of payroll contributions thereunder from the rate in effect when the Final Offering
commenced, or (y) to make separate non-payroll contributions to the ESPP on or following the
date of this Agreement; (ii) no individual who is not participating in the ESPP as of the
date of this Agreement may commence participation in the ESPP following the date of this
Agreement; (iii) the Final Offering shall end on (and the final Purchase Date (as defined in
the ESPP) shall be) the earlier to occur of June 14 2010 and a date that is five (5)
calendar days prior to the Effective Time; (iv) each ESPP participant’s accumulated
contributions under the ESPP shall be used to purchase shares of Company Common Stock in
accordance with the terms of the ESPP as of the end of the Final Offering; and (v) the ESPP
shall terminate immediately following the end of the Final Offering and no further rights
shall be granted or exercised under the ESPP thereafter. All shares of Company Common Stock
purchased in the Final Offering shall be cancelled at the Effective Time and converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of
this Agreement.
(d) Company RSUs. At the Effective Time, each Company Restricted Stock Unit
(each, an “RSU”), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior
thereto shall become fully vested and shall be converted automatically into the right to
receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash in U.S. dollars equal to the product of (i)
the total number of such shares of Company Stock subject to such RSU and (ii) the Merger
Consideration.
Section 1.8 Dissenter Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any Dissenting Shareholder shall demand to be paid the “fair market value” of its
Dissenter Shares, as provided in Chapter 13 of the CCC, such Dissenter Shares shall not be
converted into or exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration (except as
provided in this Section 1.8) and shall entitle such Dissenting Shareholder only to payment
of the fair market value of such Dissenter Shares, in accordance with Chapter 13 of the CCC, unless
and until such Dissenting Shareholder withdraws (in accordance with Chapter 13 of the CCC) or
effectively loses the right to dissent. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, voluntarily make (or cause or permit to be made on its behalf) any payment with
respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demand for payment of fair market value of
Dissenter Shares prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any
such demands prior to the Effective Time and Parent shall have the right to participate in and
control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. If any Dissenting
Shareholder shall have effectively withdrawn (in accordance with Chapter 13 of the CCC) or lost the
right to dissent, then as of the later of the Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, the
Dissenter Shares held by such Dissenting Shareholder shall be cancelled and converted into and
represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.8.
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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Section 2.1 Paying Agent. No later than one Business Day following the Closing,
Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by
Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the “Paying Agent”), for the benefit of
the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article
II, through the Paying Agent, cash in U.S. dollars in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate
amount of the Merger Consideration (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange
Fund”) payable pursuant to Article I in exchange for outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, for payments in respect of Company Common Stock
Options or Company RSUs, which shall be paid by the Company through its payroll system as soon as
practicable following the Closing and in no event later than the first regularly scheduled payroll
date following the Closing). The Paying Agent shall deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated
to be paid pursuant to Article I in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by
Parent; provided, however, that: (a) no such investment or losses thereon shall
affect the Merger Consideration payable to the holders of Company Common Stock; and (b) such
investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency
or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America,
in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase
agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on
the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available). Any net
profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments shall be payable to the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable pursuant to
Article I shall be promptly returned to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, in each case
as directed by Parent. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
Section 2.2 Exchange Procedures. Promptly following the Effective Time (but in no
event later than two (2) Business Days following the Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Paying
Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates which immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the
“Certificates”, it being understood that any references herein to “Certificates”
shall be deemed to include Book-Entry Shares) and whose shares of Company Common Stock have been
converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Article I (a) a letter
of transmittal in customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Paying Agent) and (b) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the
Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, and
such other documents as may be customarily and reasonably required pursuant to such instructions
(or, if such shares are held in book-entry or other uncertificated form, upon the entry through a
book-entry transfer agent of the surrender of such shares on a book-entry account statement), the
holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration which
such holder has the right to receive in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly
represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.
No interest will be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration payable to holders of Certificates.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock which
6
is not registered
in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration may be issued to a transferee if
the Certificate representing such shares of Company Common Stock is presented to the Paying Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any
applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Article II, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration or the right to
demand to be paid the “fair market value” of the shares represented thereby as contemplated by
Article I.
Section 2.3 Further Rights in Company Common Stock. All Merger Consideration paid in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock.
Section 2.4 Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which
remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock for nine (9) months after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any holders of
Company Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for the Merger Consideration, without any
interest thereon.
Section 2.5 No Liability. None of Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation
shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any cash from the Exchange Fund
delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
Section 2.6 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in
such reasonable and customary amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against it with respect to such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Paying Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration
without any interest thereon.
Section 2.7 No Further Dividends. No dividends or other distributions with respect to
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with a record date on or after the Effective Time shall
be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificates.
Section 2.8 Withholding of Tax. Parent, the Surviving Corporation, any Affiliate
thereof or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable to pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock and
or Company Common Stock Options such amount as Parent, the Surviving Corporation, any Affiliate
thereof or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or
foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be (a) paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity in
accordance with applicable Law or Order and (b) treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the former holder of a Certificate or Company Common Stock Option in
7
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter delivered by the Company to Parent on or
prior to the date of the execution of this Agreement (the exceptions and disclosures set forth in
the part or subpart of the Company Disclosure Letter corresponding to the particular Section or
subsection of this Article III in which such representation and warranty appears, any
exceptions or disclosures cross-referenced to another part or subpart of the Company Disclosure
Letter and any exception or disclosure in any other part or subpart of the Company Disclosure
Letter to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face that such exception or disclosure
qualifies such other representation or warranty), and except as set forth in the Company Reports
(to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face that any such disclosure set forth in the
Company Reports would qualify the representations and warranties contained herein and other than,
in each case, any matters required to be disclosed for purposes of Section 3.3
(Capitalization) and excluding from the Company Reports (1) any exhibits thereto, (2) any items
included therein that are incorporated by reference to Company Reports filed prior to December 31,
2008 and (3) any risk factor disclosures or other cautionary, predictive or forward-looking
disclosures contained therein), the Company represents and warrants to each of the other parties
hereto as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization and Good Standing; Charter Documents.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries listed on Section 3.1(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter (each a “Scheduled Subsidiary” and collectively the
“Scheduled Subsidiaries”) (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii) has the requisite corporate (or, in the case of
any Scheduled Subsidiary that is not a corporation, other) power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as presently conducted,
and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in each case,
as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company has delivered to Parent (or included as an exhibit to the Company 10-K)
complete and correct copies of the Articles of Incorporation and by-laws (or similar
organizational documents) of the Company and each Scheduled Subsidiary,
each as amended to date, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. The
Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company Articles of
Incorporation or the Company Bylaws and will not be in violation of any of the provisions of
the Company Articles of Incorporation or Company Bylaws, as such Company Articles of
Incorporation and Company Bylaws may be amended (subject to Section 5.1) between the
date hereof and the Closing Date. As of any date following the date hereof, notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary and
8
notwithstanding anything set forth in the
Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as
defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) has filed for bankruptcy
or filed for reorganization under the U.S. federal bankruptcy laws or similar state or
federal law, become insolvent or become subject to conservatorship or receivership.
Section 3.2 Authority for Agreement. Subject to the requisite vote of the
Shareholders of the Company, the Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and
Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited against the
Company by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights or remedies in general as from time to time in effect or (b) the
exercise by courts of equity powers (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”).
Section 3.3 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of June 1, 2010, (i) no
shares of preferred stock, and (ii) 55,300,064 shares of Company Common Stock are issued and
outstanding, and no shares of Company Common Stock or preferred stock are held in the
Company’s treasury. The Company will not issue any additional shares of Company Common
Stock prior to the Effective Time other than shares issued pursuant to the exercise of
Company Common Stock Options described in this Section 3.3(a) below or shares issued
pursuant to the ESPP with respect to the Final Offering Period. As of June 1, 2010, a
maximum number of 19,201,309 shares of Company Common Stock are issuable pursuant to
outstanding Company Common Stock-Based Awards consisting of consisting solely of (i)
19,148,809 Company Common Stock Options outstanding pursuant to the Company Equity Plans,
each such Company Common Stock Option entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of
Company Common Stock, and 19,148,809 shares of Company Common Stock are authorized and
reserved for future issuance pursuant to the exercise of such Company Common Stock Options
and (ii) RSUs outstanding for 52,500 shares of Company Common Stock. Except as set forth
above, there are no options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound
relating to the issued or unissued Equity Interests of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Equity Interests, or
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of its capital
stock or other Equity Interests, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such
capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as set forth above, there are no outstanding contractual obligations to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party affecting or requiring the
0
xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxx, creation or disposition of, any Equity Interests in the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no accrued and unpaid dividends with respect
to any outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and any additional shares of Company Common
Stock issued after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time will be, duly authorized
and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free of any Encumbrances other than
Encumbrances imposed upon the holder thereof by reason of the acts or omissions of such
holder, not subject to any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal created by statute,
and issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state
securities Laws.
(c) All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance under the Company Equity
Plans, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to
which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal
and state securities Laws. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
Indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable
for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the Company’s Shareholders
may vote. The copies of the Company Equity Plans that are filed as exhibits to the Company
10-K are complete and correct copies thereof as in effect on the date hereof. Section
3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the holders of Company
Common Stock Options and/or Company Common Stock-Based Awards as of the date hereof, the
maximum and target number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Common
Stock Option or Company Common Stock-Based Award, the expiration date of such Company Common
Stock Option or Company Common Stock-Based Award, the price at which such Company Common
Stock Option or Company Common Stock-Based Award may be exercised (if any) and the vesting
schedule of each such Company Common Stock Option or Company Common Stock-Based Award.
(d) As of the date hereof, except for the Voting Agreements, there are no Shareholder
agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound with respect to the voting or registration of
Company Common Stock or capital stock of any its Subsidiaries or preemptive rights with
respect thereto.
(e) There are no preemptive rights of first refusal, co-sale rights, “drag-along”
rights or registration rights granted by the Company with respect to the Company’s
capital stock and in effect as of the date hereof.
(f) Except for the Company’s repurchase rights with respect to unvested shares issued
under the Company Equity Plans and with respect to Company Restricted Stock, there are no
rights or obligations, contingent or otherwise (including rights of first refusal in favor
of the Company), of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any such Subsidiary or any other Person.
10
Section 3.4 Company Subsidiaries. Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure
Letter contains a correct and complete list of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company and the
ownership interest of the Company or its Subsidiaries in each Subsidiary. The Company or one of its
Subsidiaries is the record and beneficial owner of all outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary of the Company and all such shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company
are owned by the Company free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Encumbrances that would not
prevent any Subsidiary from conducting its business as of the Effective Time in substantially the
same manner as conducted on the date hereof. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, the Subsidiaries set forth on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company 10-K, the Company
does not own or have the right or obligation to acquire, directly or indirectly, any Equity
Interest in, any Person.
Section 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) Assuming compliance with the Exchange Act, the CCC, the HSR Act and applicable
foreign antitrust laws, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not,
and the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger
(subject to the approval of the principal terms of this Agreement and the Agreement of
Merger by the Company Required Vote) will not, (i) conflict with or violate any provision
of the Company Articles of Incorporation or Company Bylaws, or the equivalent charter
documents of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable
to the Company or its Subsidiaries or by which any material property or material asset of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, or (iii) result in a breach of
or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become
a default) under, give to others (immediately or with notice or lapse of time or both) any
right of termination, consent, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, result
(immediately or with notice or lapse of time or both) in triggering any payment or other
obligations, or result (immediately or with notice or lapse of time or both) in the creation
of an Encumbrance on any Company Material Contract, except in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii) above for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that
would not have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock as of the record date to be established for the Company Shareholders
Meeting, voting as a single class, at the Company Shareholders Meeting, in favor of
approving the principal terms of this Agreement and the Agreement of Merger is the only
corporate proceeding or vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital
stock necessary to approve the principal terms of this Agreement and the Agreement of
Merger, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, other than the completed
actions set forth in Section 3.5(c) below.
(c) The Company Board of Directors has unanimously (i) approved the terms of this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) determined that
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, taken together, are at a price
and on terms that are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of
11
the Company and the
Company Common Shareholders and (iii) recommended the approval of the principal terms of
this Agreement and the Agreement of Merger by the Company Common Shareholders (the
“Company Recommendation”).
(d) No consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or
filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity, is required to be made or obtained by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Merger, except for (i)
the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company under the HSR Act, and
any applicable filings and approvals under any other Antitrust Law, (ii) such filings as may
be required under federal or state securities laws, including compliance with the Exchange
Act, (iii) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement, as may be required in connection
with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) any
filings or notifications required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and (v) the filing of the Agreement of Merger with the
California Secretary and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states
in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business.
Section 3.6 Compliance.
(a) Compliance with Laws; Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all
Company Permits, except where the failure to hold such Company Permits would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. All such Company Permits are in full force and effect and
the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits and
all applicable Laws, except where the failure to so maintain such Company Permits or to so
comply would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2008, the Company and
its Subsidiaries have been and are in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Laws or Orders and applicable listing, corporate governance and other rules and
regulations of Nasdaq. The Company
has not received any notice to the effect that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is not in material compliance with the terms of any material Company Permits or any such
Laws. No material Company Permit shall cease to be effective as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this
Agreement no investigation by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses is pending or threatened in writing.
(b) Prohibited Payments. Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer,
agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, any of them (i) used any
corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful
expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment
to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii)
violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
12
1977, as amended
(including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “FCPA”); or (iv)
made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful
payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee. During the three (3)
year period immediately preceding the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of the Company has received any written communication that alleges that the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Representative acting on behalf of the
Company is, or may be, in violation of, or has, or may have, any material liability under,
the FCPA which has not been resolved.
(c) Import/Export Compliance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has at
all times conducted its export transactions in accordance with (i) all applicable U.S.
export and reexport controls, including the United States Export Administration Act and
Regulations and Foreign Assets Control Regulations and (ii) all other applicable
import/export controls in other countries in which the Company conducts business, except for
any instances of noncompliance that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Without limiting the foregoing and except in each case as would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained all export
licenses, license exceptions and other consents, notices, waivers, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations, classifications and filings with any
Governmental Entity required for (y) the export and reexport of products, services, software
and technologies and (z) releases of technologies and software to foreign nationals located
in the United States and abroad (“Export Approvals”); (ii) the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all applicable Export Approvals;
(iii) there are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claims in writing
against the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to such Export Approvals; and (iv) no
Export Approvals for the transfer of export licenses to Parent or the Surviving Corporation
are required, or such Export Approvals can be obtained expeditiously without material cost.
Section 3.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the true, complete and
accurate export control classifications applicable to the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ products, services, software and technologies.
Section 3.7 Litigation.
(a) There are no claims, actions, suits, proceedings, governmental investigations or
inquiries in writing or subpoenas (each an “Action”) pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, any current or former supervisory employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any acts or omissions in connection with their
employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any properties or assets of the
Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, in each case that would reasonably be expected to
result in a material Liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is subject to any material outstanding
Order that would reasonably be expected to result in a material Liability to the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. There is not currently any internal investigation or
inquiry being conducted by the Company, the Company Board of Directors or any third party or
Governmental Entity at the request of any of the foregoing concerning any financial,
accounting, Tax, conflict of interest, self-
13
dealing, fraudulent or deceptive conduct or
other misfeasance or malfeasance issues.
Section 3.8 Company Reports; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has timely filed all Company Reports required to be filed with the SEC
since January 1, 2008 and will timely file all Company Reports required to be filed with the
SEC after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time. No subsidiary of the Company is
subject to the reporting requirements of Section (13)a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Each
Company Report has complied, or will comply as the case may be, in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, or the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, as applicable, each as in effect on the date so filed, except for: (i) in the
case of Company Reports filed on or before the date of this Agreement that were amended or
superseded on or before the date of this Agreement, by the filing of the applicable amending
or superseding Company Reports; and (ii) in the case of Company Reports filed after the date
of this Agreement that are amended or superseded before the Effective Time, by the filing of
the applicable amending or superseding Company SEC Reports. None of the Company Reports
(including any financial statements or schedules included or incorporated by reference
therein) contained or will contain, as the case may be, when filed (and, in the case of
registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of
mailing, respectively) any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits or will
omit, as the case may be, to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by
reference therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were or are made, not misleading.
(b) Each of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer has made
all certifications required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and
Sections 302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act with respect to the applicable Company
Reports filed prior to the date hereof (collectively, the “Certifications”) and the
statements contained in such Certifications were accurate in all material respects as of the
filing thereof.
(c) The Company has made available (including via the SEC’s XXXXX system, as
applicable) to Parent all of the Company Financial Statements and all material
correspondence (if such correspondence has occurred since January 1, 2008) between the SEC
on the one hand, and the Company and any of the Scheduled Subsidiaries, on the other hand
received by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, there
are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters from the SEC staff with respect
to any of the Company Reports. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, none
of the Company Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC comment or
outstanding SEC investigation. All of the Company Financial Statements comply in all
material respects with applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except
as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects in
accordance with GAAP the consolidated financial position of the Company at the respective
dates thereof and the
14
consolidated results of its operations and changes in cash flows for
the periods indicated (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end
audit adjustments consistent with GAAP). As of the date hereof, the books and records of
Company and its Subsidiaries have been maintained in all material respects in accordance
with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual
transactions. As of the date hereof, Armanino XxXxxxx LLP has not resigned or been dismissed
as independent public accountants of Company as a result of or in connection with any
disagreements with Company on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial
statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.
(d) The Company has implemented and maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Such internal controls
are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s
financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP. Between January 1, 2008 and the date of this Agreement,
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer have disclosed to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board of Directors (i) all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls, and the Company has provided to Parent
copies of any material written materials relating to each of the foregoing. The Company has
implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
of the Exchange Act)
designed to ensure that information relating to the Company, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the
Exchange Act is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of
the Company by others within those entities. Such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective in timely alerting the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial
Officer to material information required to be included in the Company’s periodic reports
required under the Exchange Act.
(e) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Company and Scheduled
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any
electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under
the exclusive ownership and direct control of Company or Scheduled Subsidiaries or their
accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any
non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not have a material adverse effect
on Company’s system of internal accounting controls.
(f) The Company is, and since January 1, 2008 has been, in compliance in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(g) The Company has adopted a code of ethics, as defined by Item 406(b) of Regulation
S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act, for senior financial officers,
15
applicable to its
principal financial officer, comptroller or principal accounting officer, or persons
performing similar functions. The Company has promptly disclosed any change in or waiver of
the Company’s code of ethics, as required by Section 406(b) of Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. To the
Knowledge of the Company, since its adoption of a code of ethics, there have been no
violations of provisions of the Company’s code of ethics.
(h) There are no Liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind
whatsoever, whether or not accrued and whether or not contingent or absolute, that are
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that are required by GAAP
to be set forth on the Company Financial Statements and are not set forth on the Company
Financial Statements, other than (i) Liabilities incurred on behalf of the Company as a
result of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2009, none
of which would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (iii)
Liabilities for performance of the Company’s obligations under its contracts.
Section 3.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Between December 31, 2009 and the
date of this Agreement, except as disclosed in the Company Reports since December 31, 2009 through
to the date of this Agreement, and except as contemplated by, or as disclosed in this Agreement,
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material respects, in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice and there has not been with respect to either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as applicable and as referenced in Section 5.1) any
action that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time,
would constitute a breach of Section 5.1.
Since December 31, 2009, there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect that is
continuing.
Section 3.10 Taxes.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed and will timely file with
the appropriate Governmental Entities all income and other material Tax Returns that are
required to be filed by it prior to the Effective Time. All such Tax Returns were correct
and complete in all material respects and, in the case of Tax Returns to be filed, will be
correct and complete in all material respects. All income and other Taxes due and owing by
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns) have
been timely paid and, in the case of Tax Returns to be filed, will be timely paid. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently is the beneficiary of any extension of
time within which to file any Tax Return which has not been filed. No claim has ever been
made in writing by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax
Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation in that
jurisdiction. There are no security interests or other liens on any of the assets of the
Company or its Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure)
to pay any Tax, other than liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely withheld and paid to the appropriate
Governmental Entity all income and other material Taxes required to have
16
been withheld and
paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, shareholder or other Third Party.
(c) There is no dispute concerning any Tax Liability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries raised by any Governmental Entity in writing to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that remains unpaid, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of any threatened audits or investigations relating to any Taxes.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of
limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to, or requested, any extension of time with
respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency which is still in effect.
(e) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries did not, as of December 31,
2009, exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face
of the balance sheet set forth in the Company Financial Statements as of such date. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any Tax Liability since December 31,
2009 other than a Tax Liability arising in the ordinary course of business.
(f) The Company has provided to Parent complete and accurate copies of all
material Tax Returns filed by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to
the date hereof for all tax periods beginning on or after December 31, 2006.
(g) There are no agreements relating to the allocating or sharing of Taxes to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an
consolidated group of corporations within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.1502-1(h) or
within the meaning of any similar provision of law to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may be subject, other than the consolidated group of which the Company is the
common parent.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock
qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) (i) in the two years
prior to the Effective Time or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute part
of a “plan” or “series or related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the
Code) in conjunction with the Merger. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code at any time during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed, or is required, to make
any material adjustments after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign law by reason of a change in accounting
method initiated by it or any other relevant party entered into prior to the
17
Closing Date,
and the IRS has not proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting method in writing
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise proposed any material adjustment or change
in accounting method, nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any application
pending with any Governmental Entity requesting permission for any changes in accounting
methods that relate to the business or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(k) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for a taxable period ending
after the Closing Date of as a result of any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of
the Code (or any predecessor provision) or any similar provision of any state, local or
foreign Tax Law executed on or prior to the Closing Date by or with respect to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1).
(m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement,
contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or would result, separately or in the
aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning
of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign
Tax law) arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.11 Title to Personal Properties; Real Property.
(a) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of
its tangible personal properties and assets reflected in the Company 10-K or acquired after
December 31, 2009 (other than assets disposed of since December 31, 2009 in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice), in each case free and clear of all
Encumbrances. The tangible personal property and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
are in good operating condition and in a state of good maintenance and repair, ordinary wear
and tear excepted, are operated in accordance with all applicable licenses, permits,
consents and governmental authorizations, and are usable in the regular and ordinary course
of business, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries either owns, or has valid leasehold interests in, all
tangible personal properties and assets used by it in the conduct of its business, except
where the absence of such ownership or leasehold interest would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any legal obligation,
absolute or contingent, to any other Person to sell or otherwise dispose of any of its
tangible personal properties or assets (other than the sale of the Company’s products in the
ordinary course of business) with an individual value in excess of $250,000 or an aggregate
value in excess of $500,000. The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 3.11 do not apply to ownership of, or Encumbrances with respect to,
Intellectual Property, which matters are addressed in the representations and warranties set
forth in Section 3.16.
18
(b) The Company has no Owned Real Property. Section 3.11(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth the address and description of each existing material lease,
subleases or other agreements (collectively, the “Leases”) under which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the
future, any real property in excess of 20,000 square feet (such property, the “Leased
Real Property”). The Company and/or its Subsidiaries have and own valid leasehold
estates in the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has complied with the terms of all Leases, and all Leases are
in full force and effect, except for such non-compliances or failures to be in full force
and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has provided to Parent and Merger Sub a true
and complete copy of each Lease document. The Company’s or one of its Subsidiary’s
possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Property has not been disturbed and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, there are no disputes with respect to such Leases. No security
deposit or portion thereof deposited with respect any Lease has been applied in respect of a
breach or default under any Lease which has not been redeposited in full.
Section 3.12 Officers, Directors, Employees and Affiliates.
(a) Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and
complete list of each Employment Agreement.
(b) Except for compensation and benefits received in the ordinary course of business as
an employee or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries, no director, officer or other
Affiliate or Associate of the Company or any entity in which, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any such director, officer or other Affiliate or Associate owns any beneficial
interest (other than a beneficial interest in a publicly held corporation whose stock is
traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market and less than 5%
of the stock of which is beneficially owned by any such Persons) is currently a party to or
has any interest in (i) any partnership, joint venture, contract, arrangement or
understanding with, or relating to, the business or operations of the Company or its
Subsidiaries in which the amount involved exceeds $250,000 per annum, (ii) any agreement or
contract for or relating to Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any
property (real, personal or mixed), tangible or intangible, used or currently intended to be
used in the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of
the Company, there are no transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements,
arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series
of related transactions, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K promulgated under the Securities Act that have not been disclosed in the Company Reports
filed prior to the date hereof.
Section 3.13 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and
complete list of each Company Benefit Plan other than Employment Agreements in the standard
form provided to Parent.
19
(b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, a complete and correct copy of each of
the following documents (if applicable) has been provided to Parent: (i) the most recent
plan documents and all amendments thereto and all related trust agreements or documentation
pertaining to other funding vehicles; (ii) the most recent summary plan description, and all
related summaries of material modifications thereto; (iii) the IRS Forms 5500 (including
schedules and attachments) and financial statements as filed for the past three (3) years;
and (iv) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter.
(c) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries maintains, sponsors, contributes to
or is required to contribute to or has any Liability under or with respect to any (i)
“multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) “employee pension benefit
plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to the funding requirements
of Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (iii) “multiple
employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the
Code), (iv) “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as such term is defined in Section
3(40) of ERISA), or (v) plan, program, arrangement or agreement that provides for
post-retirement or post-termination health, life insurance or other welfare-type benefits
other than benefits provided under Section 4980B of the Code.
(d) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code
has received a current favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS and nothing
has occurred that is reasonably likely to adversely affect the qualification of such Company
Benefit Plan.
(e) The Company Benefit Plans have been, in all material respects, maintained, funded
and administered in accordance with their terms and applicable Laws. With respect to each
Company Benefit Plan, all required or recommended payments, premiums, contributions,
distributions, reimbursements or accruals for all periods (or partial periods) ending prior
to or as of the Effective Time shall have been made.
(f) There have been no “prohibited transactions” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA
and Section 4975 of the Code and not exempted under Section 408 of ERISA and the regulatory
guidance thereunder) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan. No “fiduciary” (as defined in
Section 3(21) of ERISA) has any Liability for breach of fiduciary duty or any other failure
to act or comply in connection with the administration or investment of the assets of any
Company Benefit Plan. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
(in each case, in writing) suits, actions, disputes, claims (other than routine claims for
benefits), arbitrations, audits, investigations, administrative or other proceedings
relating to any Company Benefit Plan and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no basis
for any such suit, action, dispute, claim, arbitration, audit, investigation, administrative
or other proceeding.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with the health care continuation
requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Section 4980B of the Code and any
similar state Law in all material respects. Except as set forth on Section 3.13(g)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
cause the acceleration of vesting in, or payment of, any benefits or
20
compensation under any
Company Benefit Plan and will not otherwise accelerate or materially increase any Liability
under any Company Benefit Plan.
(h) Section 3.13(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and
complete list of each benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement for
workers located outside the United States that is maintained, sponsored or contributed to by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any Liability (each, a “Foreign Benefit Plan”). Each Foreign
Benefit Plan has been maintained, funded and administered in compliance with its terms and
applicable Laws, and no Foreign Benefit Plan has any unfunded or underfunded Liabilities.
Each Foreign Benefit Plan for which a tax-exemption is required or recommended has obtained
such tax-exemption from the applicable authorities.
Section 3.14 Labor Relations.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws and
Orders governing or concerning conditions of employment, employment discrimination and
harassment, wages, hours or occupational safety and health, including the Labor Laws, except
where the failure to so comply would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been, and currently are
not, represented by a labor organization or group that was either certified or voluntarily
recognized by any labor relations board, including the NLRB, or certified or voluntarily
recognized by any other Governmental Entity and there is not, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any attempt to organize any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries. There
has not been, nor is there existent or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing, any material strike, slowdown, picketing or work stoppage by the employees of the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, no claim, complaint, charge or investigation for
unpaid wages, bonuses, commissions, employment withholding taxes, penalties, overtime or
other compensation, benefits, child labor or record-keeping violations has been filed or is
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened in writing under the FLSA, the
Xxxxx-Xxxxx Act, the Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act or the Service Contract Act, or any other Law. No
discrimination, illegal harassment and/or retaliation claim, complaint, charge or
investigation has been filed or is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is
threatened in writing against the Company or any Subsidiary or employee, officer or director
of the Company under the 1964 Civil Rights Acts, the Equal Pay Act, the ADEA, the ADA,
the FMLA, the FLSA, ERISA or any other federal Law or comparable state fair employment
practices act or foreign Law, including any provincial Law regulating discrimination in the
workplace. No wrongful discharge, retaliation, libel, slander or other claim, complaint,
charge or investigation that arises out of the employment relationship between the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and their respective employees has been filed or is pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened in writing against the Company or
any of its
Subsidiaries under any applicable Law. To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the
Company or
21
any of its Subsidiaries is in violation, in any material respect, of any term of
any employment contract, non-disclosure agreement, non-competition agreement, or any
restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the right of any such employee to be
employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries because of the nature of the business
conducted or presently proposed to be conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any unfair labor practices within the meaning of the
National Labor Relations Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to
have, and does not have, any affirmative action plans or programs.
Section 3.15 Contracts and Commitments.
(a) Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Company
contract that constitutes a Company Material Contract as of the date of this Agreement. For
the purposes of this Agreement, each contract or arrangement of the following type shall be
deemed to constitute a Company Material Contract:
(i) relating to any indebtedness for borrowed money or any other Indebtedness
having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $100,000;
(ii) providing for aggregate noncontingent payments by or to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 annually after the date hereof;
(iii) that after the Effective Time would have the effect of limiting in any
respect the freedom of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and
its Subsidiaries) to engage in any line of business or sell, supply or distribute
any service or product, or to compete with any entity or to conduct business in any
geography, or to hire any individual or group of individuals, other than the
Company’s agreements with contractors;
(iv) involving any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement, related
to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or
joint venture that is: (A) material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (B) in which the Company owns more than a 20% voting
or economic interest; or (C) with respect to which the Company has obligations of
more than $500,000 in the aggregate;
(v) providing severance or termination pay Liabilities related to termination
of employment in excess of $100,000;
(vi) involving any Change of Control Obligation;
(vii) involving the supply, manufacturing, distribution or development of
Company products (except for any Company contracts in which either the aggregate
noncontingent payments to or by the Company are not in excess of $1,000,000 or the
potential payments to or by the Company are not expected to
22
exceed $1,000,000);
(viii) involving the acquisition, transfer, in-bound licensing, out-bound
licensing, development, co-development or sharing of any material Intellectual
Property (excluding (A) with respect to out-bound licensing, any Company contracts
pursuant to which any Company Intellectual Property, including the Company’s
Software, is licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business to a Third Party customer under terms substantially the same as
those contained in the Company’s standard form license agreement as provided to
Parent, and (B) with respect to in-bound licensing, (1) any commercially available
over the counter licenses for Software used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries only for the internal operations of its business, (2) licenses for
Intellectual Property of a Third Party generally available to the public that can be
replaced without material cost or material interruption to the Company’s or any of
its Subsidiaries’ business, and (3) non-negotiated licenses of Intellectual Property
of a Third Party embedded in equipment or fixtures and used by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries only for internal purposes (but including under this Subsection
(viii), (X) any licenses for Software used to host or provide the Company’s or any
of its Subsidiaries’ products to Third Party customers on a software-as-a-service,
web-based application or other service
basis, or (Y) any Open Source Software);
(ix) restricting the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use
or disclose any Company Intellectual Property (except for standard confidentiality
agreements limiting the disclosure of Company or Third Party confidential
information disclosed in connection with a potential business arrangement between
Company and such Third Party);
(x) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed or is
required to provide any Third Party with access to the source code of any of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products, or to provide for the source code of any of
the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products to be put in escrow;
(xi) involving a settlement agreement or consent-to-use agreement relating to
Intellectual Property;
(xii) which provide for indemnification by the Company of any officer, director
or employee of the Company;
(xiii) pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has any
obligations or liabilities (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), as
guarantor, surety, co-signer, endorser, co-maker, or otherwise in respect of any
obligation of any Person, or any capital maintenance, keep-well or similar
agreements or arrangements in any such case which, individually is in excess of
$250,000;
(xiv) involving the lease of real property with aggregate annual rent
23
payments in excess of $400,000;
(xv) prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the
capital stock of the Company or any of the Scheduled Subsidiaries, prohibits the
pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any Scheduled Subsidiary or
prohibits the issuance of guarantees by any Scheduled Subsidiary;
(xvi) relates to any acquisition by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing “earn-out” or other
contingent payment or guarantee obligations;
(xvii) other than employment and consulting Contracts, involves any directors,
executive officers (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) or 5% Shareholders
of the Company or any of their Affiliates (other than the Company or any Scheduled
Subsidiary) or, to the Company’s Knowledge, immediate family members;
(xviii) contains any covenant granting “most favored nation” status that,
following the Merger, would apply to or be affected by actions taken by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation and/or their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates;
(xix) involves any exchange-traded or over-the-counter swap, forward, future,
option, cap, floor or collar financial contract, or any other interest-rate ,
commodity price, equity value or foreign currency protection contract;
(xx) contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any
Scheduled Subsidiary could be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any
Equity Interests of any Person or assets; or
(xxi) otherwise required to be filed as an exhibit to an Annual Report on Form
10-K, as provided by Rule 601 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Each contract of the type described in the immediately preceding sentence is
referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract.” The Company has
heretofore provided to Parent a complete and correct copy of each Company Material
Contract, including any amendments or modifications thereto.
(b) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company
Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company or its Subsidiary party thereto and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect,
and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, against each other party thereto (in each case, subject to the Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception) and (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by them to date under each
Company Material Contract and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party to each
Company Material Contract has performed in all material respects all obligations required to
be performed by it to date under such Company Material Contract. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has Knowledge of, or has received written notice of, any violation
or default under (or any
24
condition that with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or
both, would cause such a violation of or default under) any Company Material Contract,
except for violations or defaults that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or
condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time), would, other than as a
result of the Merger, reasonably be expected to: (i) result in a material violation or
breach of any provision of any Company Material Contract; (ii) give any Person the right to
declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Company Material Contract; (iii) give any
person the right to receive or require a material rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in
delivery schedule (excluding discounts) under any Company Material Contract, other than
distribution agreements on the Company’s standard form of distribution agreement as provided
to Parent; (iv) give any Person the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any
Company Material Contract; or (v) give any Person the right to cancel, terminate or modify
any Company Material Contract, other than by such Company Material Contract’s natural
expiration or a termination for convenience on less than ninety days prior notice, in each
case, in a manner that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.16 Intellectual Property.
(a) The Company or each of its Subsidiaries owns exclusively, or is licensed under, or
otherwise possesses sufficient rights under, the Intellectual Property used in or necessary
for the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries as currently conducted
and for the Products Under Development, except where any such failure to own or possess a
license or other rights to use would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and
correct list of: (i) all patented or registered Intellectual Property owned by the Company
or one of its Subsidiaries; (ii) all pending patent applications, all trademark
applications, or other applications for registration of Intellectual Property owned by the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries; and (iii) all trade names and service marks, all
registered copyrights, and all domain names included in the Company Intellectual Property,
including, to the extent applicable, the jurisdictions in which each such Company
Intellectual Property right has been issued or registered or in which any application for
such issuance and registration has been filed. All necessary registration, maintenance and
renewal fees in connection with the foregoing have been paid and all necessary documents and
certificates in connection with the foregoing have been filed with the relevant patent,
copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as
the case may be, for the purposes of perfecting, prosecuting, and maintaining the foregoing.
There are no actions that are required to be taken by Company or any of its Subsidiaries
within 120 days of the date of this Agreement with respect to any of the foregoing, except
as set out in Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(c) Section 3.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all licenses for any
25
Software (other than Open Source Software) licensed to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (and the associated Software license agreement identifying the applicable
licensor) that is embedded into, incorporated into, bundled with, combined with, distributed
with or otherwise made available with the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products or that is
used to provide the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products on a software-as-a-service,
web-based application, or service basis, including any Software (or portions thereof) (other
than Open Source Software) from which the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products inherit,
link, or otherwise call functionality (including libraries or other shared-source
repositories). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any Third Party, is in material violation of any license, sublicense or agreement
listed in Section 3.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Except as otherwise set
forth in Section 3.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger
will not: (i) cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be in material violation or
material default under any such license, sublicense or agreement; (ii) result in the
termination or modification of, or entitle any other party to, any such license, sublicense
or agreement to terminate or modify such license, sublicense or agreement; (iii) entitle any
Third Party to claim any right to use or practice under any Merger Sub’s, Parent’s or any of
their respective Affiliates’
Intellectual Property; or (iv) cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant,
or be obligated to grant, to any Third Party any additional or new rights or licenses to any
Company Intellectual Property, including any products of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the owner of all right, title and interest in and
to the Company Intellectual Property free and clear of all Encumbrances and, has sole and
exclusive rights to the use thereof or the material covered thereby in connection with the
services or products in respect of which such Company Intellectual Property is being used by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, subject to any license agreements to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries licenses others to use any such Company Intellectual Property in the
ordinary course of business.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no unauthorized use, disclosure,
infringement or misappropriation of any Company Intellectual Property by any Third Party,
including any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement to indemnify
any other Person against any charge of infringement of any Intellectual Property, other than
indemnification obligations arising in the ordinary course of business or under the terms of
Company’s standard form distributor agreement or other standard form Software license
agreement for the distribution of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products or provision
of such products on a software-as-a-service, web-based application, or other service basis,
which forms have been provided to Parent.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, all patents, registered trademarks and service
marks, and registered copyrights held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are valid,
enforceable and existing, and there is no loss or termination of any of the Company
Intellectual Property threatened, pending or reasonably foreseeable. There is no assertion
or claim pending challenging the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of
26
any Company
Intellectual Property; and, except as set forth in Section 3.16(e) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any suit,
action or proceeding that involves a claim of infringement or misappropriation by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property of any Third Party nor has
any such suit, action or proceeding been threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries nor has Company or any of its Subsidiaries received between January 1, 2004 and
the date of this Agreement any written demands or unsolicited written offers to license any
Intellectual Property from any Third Party. Neither the conduct of the business of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries nor the development, manufacture, sale, licensing or
use of any of the products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the provision of
services by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed or misappropriated or is
infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property of any Third Party in a manner
likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Third Party has notified the
Company between January 1, 2004 and the date of this Agreement, that it is challenging the
ownership by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the validity of, any of the Company
Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or
currently intends to bring any action, suit or proceeding for infringement or
misappropriation of the Company Intellectual Property or breach of any license restriction
involving Company Intellectual Property against any Third Party.
There are no pending or threatened interference, re-examinations, or oppositions
involving any patents, patent applications, or trademarks of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
opinion of counsel with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by any Third Party.
(f) The Company or its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect
and preserve the confidentiality of all trade secrets and material confidential information
of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries have instituted policies requiring each employee, consultant and
independent contractor to execute proprietary information and confidentiality agreements
substantially in the form of Company’s standard forms, which forms have been provided to
Parent.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.16(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
the Software owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was: (i) developed by employees
of the Company or its Subsidiaries within the scope of their employment; (ii) developed by
independent contractors who have assigned their rights (including Intellectual Property) to
the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to written agreements; or (iii) otherwise acquired
by the Company or its Subsidiaries from a Third Party pursuant to written agreements that
include appropriate representations, warranties or indemnities from such Third Party
relating to title to such Software.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries use or have used Open Source
Software (i) in a manner (whether by embedding, incorporating, bundling, combining,
distributing or otherwise making available, Open Source Software with or into the Company’s
or its Subsidiaries’ products or for providing the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products
on a software-as-a-service, web-based application or service basis, including using Open
Source Software (or portions thereof) from which the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products
inherit, link, or otherwise call functionality (including libraries or other shared-source
repositories)) that would create obligations for the Company or its Subsidiaries with
respect to any Third Party or grant or purport to grant to any Third Party any rights to or
immunities under any Company Intellectual Property, or (ii) under any license requiring the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to disclose source code to any of the Company’s
27
or its
Subsidiaries’ products, grant rights to redistribute the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
products, grant patent non-asserts or patent licenses, or otherwise grant any rights not
specifically granted in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s license agreements with
customers. Any modifications to Open Source Software made by or on behalf of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries have been to the Open Source Software itself (e.g., patches or other
bug fixes) (such modifications hereinafter the “OSS Modifications”), and the Company
and its Subsidiaries have complied with all obligations to disclose such OSS Modifications.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries use or have used the OSS Modifications (A)
in a manner (whether by embedding, incorporating, bundling, combining, distributing or
otherwise making available, the OSS Modifications with or into the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ products or for providing the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products on a
software-as-a-service, web-based application or service basis, including using the OSS
Modifications (or portions thereof) from which the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products
inherit, link,
or otherwise call functionality (including libraries or other shared-source
repositories)) that would create obligations for the Company or its Subsidiaries with
respect to any Third Party or grant or purport to grant to any Third Party any rights to or
immunities under any Company Intellectual Property, or (B) under any license requiring the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to disclose source code to any of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ products, grant rights to redistribute the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
products, grant patent non-asserts or patent licenses, or otherwise grant any rights not
specifically granted in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s license agreements with
customers. Except for requests for the foregoing OSS Modifications which have been
fulfilled, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any requests from a
Third Party for disclosure of the source code to any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
products. Where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has distributed Open Source Software
or the OSS Modifications, the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has complied with
the attribution and license requirements applicable to such distribution of Open Source
Software or the OSS Modifications.
(i) The Company and its Subsidiaries use commercially available antivirus software and
use commercially reasonable efforts to protect the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ products
and Software used internally by the Company or its Subsidiaries from becoming infected by
viruses and other harmful code.
(j) No Third Party that has licensed Intellectual Property to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under a license agreement listed, or required to be listed, in Section
3.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter has ownership rights or exclusive license
rights to improvements or derivative works made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
such Intellectual Property (other than those aspects of such improvements or derivative
works that are protected by such licensed Intellectual Property).
28
(k) Except as set forth in Section 3.16(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disclosed or delivered to any Third
Party, agreed to disclose or deliver to any Third Party, or permitted the disclosure or
delivery to any escrow agent of, any source code that is Company Intellectual Property and
the confidentiality of which is material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No
event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, result in a requirement
that any such source code be disclosed or delivered to any Third Party by the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any person acting on their behalf.
(l) Except for license keys or similar mechanisms used in conjunction therewith, all
products of the Company and its Subsidiaries are free of any disabling codes or
instructions, timer, copy protection device, clock, counter or other limiting design or
routing and any “back door,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “worm,” “drop dead device,”
“virus” or other similar programs, software routines or hardware components that permit
unauthorized access or the unauthorized disablement or erasure of such Company’s or its
Subsidiary’s product (or any part thereof) or data or other Software of users or otherwise
cause them to be incapable of being used in the full manner for which they were designed.
(m) Each product or service currently offered for license by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to Third Parties is capable of performing in accordance with its User
Documentation in all material respects when properly installed (or accessed) and used.
(n) The Company has not received any unresolved, written claims from Third Parties, and
to its Knowledge is not aware of any unwritten claims from Third Parties, that any
installation services, programming services, integration services, repair services,
maintenance services, support services, training services, upgrade services or other
services that have been performed by the Company or any Subsidiary for such Third Parties
were in any material respect performed improperly or not in conformity with the terms and
requirements of all applicable warranties and other contracts and with all applicable laws
and regulations.
(o) The computer Software, computer firmware, computer hardware (whether general
purpose or special purpose), electronic data processing, information, record keeping,
communications, telecommunications, third party Software, networks, peripherals and computer
systems, including any outsourced systems and processes, and other similar or related items
of automated, computerized and/or Software systems that are used or relied on by the Company
and its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Information Systems”) are, to the Knowledge of
the Company, adequate for the operation of its business as currently conducted, and the
Company and its Subsidiaries have purchased a sufficient number of license seats for all
Software used by the Company and its Subsidiaries in such operations.
(p) With respect to the Information Systems: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
a commercially reasonable disaster recovery plan in place and have
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reasonably tested such
disaster recovery plan for effectiveness; (ii) there have to Company’s Knowledge been no
successful unauthorized intrusions or breaches of the security of the Information Systems;
(iii) there has not been any material malfunction that has not been remedied or replaced in
all material respects, or any unplanned downtime or service interruption; (iv) the Company
and its Subsidiaries have implemented or are in the process of implementing (or in the
exercise of reasonable business judgment have determined that implementation is not yet in
the best interest of the Company and its Subsidiaries) in a timely manner any and all
security patches or security upgrades that are generally available for the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ Information Systems; and (v) no Third Party providing services to the Company
and its Subsidiaries currently is failing to meet any service obligations.
(q) Except as set forth in Section 3.16(q) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no
government funding, facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational
institution or research center or funding from third parties was used in the development of
the Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or its Subsidiaries and no
governmental entity, university, college, other educational institution or research center
has any claim or right in or to such Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the
Company, no current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries who was involved in, or who contributed to, the
creation or Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or its Subsidiaries, has
performed services for the government, a university, college or other educational
institution, or a research center, during a period of time during which such employee,
consultant or independent contractor was also performing services for the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(r) The Company has complied in all material respects with, and is presently in
material compliance with, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard and all
regulations of the credit card industry and its member banks regarding the collection,
storage, processing and disposal of credit card data.
(s) Except for prior versions of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Software where
there is no commonality in the source code between such prior versions and the current
version of such same Software, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of the
source code and object code for all versions of Software owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that are used in or for the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ current products.
Section 3.17 Insurance Policies. Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a list of all material insurance policies maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all material policies of insurance
covering the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees, properties or assets,
including policies of life, property, fire, workers’ compensation, products liability, directors’
and officers’ liability and other casualty and liability insurance, that is in a form and amount
that is customarily carried by persons conducting business similar to that of the Company and which
the Company believes is adequate for the operation of its business. All such insurance policies
are in full force and effect, no notice of cancellation has been received, and there is no existing
30
default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default, by any insured thereunder, except for such defaults that would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no material claim pending under any
of such policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters
of such policies and there has been no threatened (in writing) termination of, or material premium
increase with respect to, any such policies.
Section 3.18 Brokers. Other than the Company Financial Advisor, no broker, finder or
investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection
with this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
directors, officers or employees.
Section 3.19 Company Financial Advisor Opinion. The Company Financial Advisor has
delivered to the Company Board of Directors its opinion to the effect that, as of the date of such
opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received
by the holders (other than Parent and its Affiliates) of shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The
Company shall provide a complete and correct signed copy of such opinion to Parent solely for
informational purposes as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.20 Anti-Takeover Provisions. The Company Board of Directors has taken all
necessary action so that no takeover, anti-takeover, moratorium, “fair price,” “control share,” or
similar Law applicable to the Company will apply to this Agreement, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.21 Environmental Matters. Except for such matters that individually and in
the aggregate would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and possesses and
is and has been in compliance with all required Environmental Permits; (b) there are no
Environmental Claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their predecessors has caused any releases or threatened release of
Hazardous Materials at any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their predecessors, or at any offsite disposal location in connection
with the current or past operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
predecessors, which in either case would reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental
Claim; (d) there has been no exposure of any Hazardous Material, pollutant or contaminant in
connection with the current or former properties, operations and activities of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries; and (e) since January 1, 2008, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any written claim or written notice of violation from any Governmental Entity alleging
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental
Law, or regarding any Hazardous Materials. All material environmental reports, assessments, audits,
and other similar documents in the possession or control of the Company or any Company or any of
its Subsidiaries have been provided to Parent.
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Section 3.22 Information Supplied. Neither the written information supplied, or to be
supplied, by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or any other
documents to be filed by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company with the SEC or any other Governmental
Entity in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will, on the
date of its filing or, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the
Company Common Shareholders and at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. If at any time after the filing of the Proxy Statement and prior to the
Company Common Shareholder Meeting any event with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
shall occur which is required to be described in the Proxy Statement, such event shall be so
described, and an amendment or supplement shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, as
required by law, disseminated to the Company Common Shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by Parent
or Merger Sub or any affiliate, partner, member or shareholder of Parent or Merger Sub that is
contained in any of the foregoing documents.
Section 3.23 Product Warranties. There are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened material Actions in writing against either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
respect of any warranty, or for injury to person or property of its employees or any third parties,
arising from or relating to the sale of any product or performance of any service by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, including claims arising out of the defective or unsafe nature of its
products or services.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Subject to such exceptions as are disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent and
Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization and Good Standing. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of, respectively, the State of
Delaware and the State of California, and has the requisite power and authority to conduct its
business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its properties and assets,
except where the failure to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate prevent
or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to fully
perform its covenants and obligations under this Agreement. Merger Sub has delivered to the
Company complete and correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as amended to
date. Merger Sub is not in violation of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
Section 4.2 Authority for Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this
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Agreement, and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub, and no other votes or approvals of any class or
series of capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub, are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub
enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject the Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception.
Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the
performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or violate Parent’s
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Parent Bylaws, or the equivalent charter
documents of Merger Sub, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or its
Subsidiaries or by which any material property or asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound or affected, or (iii) result in a breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with
notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, give to others (immediately or with
notice or lapse of time or both) any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation
of, result (immediately or with notice or lapse of time or both) in triggering any payment or other
obligations, or result (immediately or with notice or lapse of time or both) in the creation of an
Encumbrance on any material property or asset of Parent or its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other
instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries, or any material property or asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
is bound or affected, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above for any such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would not have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the
performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub will not, require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, or registration or qualification
with, any Governmental Entity, except for applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act,
the Exchange Act, or state securities laws or “blue sky” laws and the HSR Act and any applicable
filings and approvals under any other Antitrust Law.
Section 4.4 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Actions
pending or threatened in writing against the Parent or Merger Sub, or any current or former
supervisory employee of Parent or Merger Sub with respect to any acts or omissions in connection
with their employment with Parent or Merger Sub, or any properties or assets of Parent or Merger
Sub in each case that would reasonably be expected to result in a material Liability to Parent and
Merger Sub taken as a whole. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is
subject to any material outstanding Order that would reasonably be expected to result in a material
Liability to Parent and Merger Sub taken as a whole. As of the date of the Agreement,
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there is not
currently any internal investigation or inquiry being conducted by Parent, Parent’s Board of
Directors or any third party or Governmental Entity at the request of any of the foregoing
concerning any financial, accounting, Tax, conflict of interest, self-dealing, fraudulent or
deceptive conduct or other misfeasance or malfeasance issues.
Section 4.5 Availability of Funds. Parent has provided the Company with true and
complete copies of (a) the executed commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, among Parent,
Merger Sub and Lender (together with Lender’s Affiliates and the officers, directors, employees,
affiliates, partners, controlling parties, advisors, agents and representatives of the Lender and
such Affiliates, the “Lender Parties”) (the “Debt Financing Commitment”), regarding
the amounts set forth therein for the purposes of financing the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and related fees and expenses (the “Debt Financing”)
and (b) the executed equity commitment letters, dated as of the date of this Agreement, among
Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors (the “Equity Financing Commitments” and together with
the Debt Financing Commitment, the “Financing Commitments”), regarding the proposed cash
investments set forth therein (the “Equity Financing” and together with the Debt Financing,
the “Financing”). The Financing Commitments are in full force and effect as of the date
hereof and are the legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and Merger Sub and, to the
Knowledge of Parent, of the other parties thereto, in accordance with the terms and conditions
thereof, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, one or more Debt Financing Commitment may, in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement, be superseded after the date of this Agreement but prior to the
Effective Time by instruments (the “Alternative Financing Commitments”) replacing the
existing Debt Financing Commitment, provided that any Alternative Financing Commitment shall be on
terms that are not materially less favorable, in the aggregate, to Parent and the Company (as
determined in the reasonable judgment of Parent, and with such determination based in part of the
relevant closing conditions) than the terms of the Debt Financing Commitment such Alternative
Financing Commitment is replacing. In such event, (x) the term “Financing Commitments” as
used herein shall be deemed to include the Financing Commitments that are not so superseded at the
time in question and the Alternative Financing Commitments to the extent then in effect, and (y)
the term “Debt Financing” as used herein shall mean the debt financing contemplated by the
Financing Commitments as modified pursuant to the foregoing clause (x). None of the Financing
Commitments has been amended or modified prior to the date of this Agreement, and, as of the date
hereof, the respective commitments contained in the Financing Commitments have not been withdrawn,
terminated or rescinded in any respect. There are no conditions precedent or other conditions, side
agreements or other arrangements or understandings relating to the funding of the Financing or the
terms thereof, other than the terms thereof set forth in the Financing Commitments and except for
fee letters with respect to fees, market flex and related arrangements with respect to the Debt
Financing (which documents do not relate to the aggregate amount of, conditionality of, or contain
any conditions precedent to, the funding of the Debt Financing). Assuming the Financing
Commitments are funded, Parent and Merger Sub will have at and after the Closing funds sufficient
to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and to pay all of fees and expenses relating to the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof,
no event has occurred which would result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or
an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) by the Parent or Merger
Sub under the Financing Commitments, and either Parent nor Merger Sub has any reason to believe
that any of the conditions to the
34
Financing Commitments will not be satisfied or that the Financing
Commitments will not be available to Parent and Merger Sub on the date of the Closing. Parent has
fully paid any and all commitment and other fees that have been incurred and are due and payable on
or prior to the date hereof in connection with the Financing Commitments and has otherwise
satisfied all of the other terms and conditions required to be satisfied pursuant to the terms of
the Financing Commitments on or prior to the date hereof, and Parent will pay when due all other
commitment fees arising under the Financing Commitments as and when they become payable. Parent’s
obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby is not contingent on Parent’s ability
to obtain any financing prior to consummating the Merger.
Section 4.6 Limited Guarantees. Parent has provided to the Company a true and
complete copy of the Limited Guarantees.
Section 4.7 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, for which the
Company may become liable.
Section 4.8 Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and, prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub will
have engaged in no business and have no Liabilities or obligations other than in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.9 Solvency. As of the Effective Time and immediately after giving effect to
all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and all payments
contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the Merger (including payment of all amounts
payable under Article I of this Agreement in connection with or as a result of the Merger)
and payment of all related fees and expenses of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and their
respective Subsidiaries in connection therewith and assuming the accuracy as of the Effective Time
in all material respects of those representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
Article III that relate to the subject matter of clauses (a) through (c) of this
Section 4.9 (including Section 3.8): (a) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of
the assets of each of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will exceed (i) the value of
all liabilities of the Surviving Corporation and such Subsidiaries, including contingent and other
liabilities, and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of the
Surviving Corporation and such Subsidiaries on their existing debts as such debts become absolute
and matured, (b) each of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will not have an
unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or
proposed to be engaged, and (c) each of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will be able
to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of
the foregoing, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the
businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities,
including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person will be able to
generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof,
to meet its obligations as they become due.
35
Section 4.10 Information Supplied. Neither the written information supplied, or to be
supplied, by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or any other
documents to be filed by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company with the SEC or any other Governmental
Entity in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, will, on the
date of its filing or, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the date it is mailed to Company
Common Shareholders and at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event with respect to
Parent or Merger Sub shall occur which is required to be described in the Proxy Statement, Parent
shall promptly disclose such event to the Company. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Parent makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information
supplied by the Company that is contained in any of the foregoing documents.
Section 4.11 Shareholder and Management Arrangements. Except as expressly authorized
by the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent or Merger Sub, or any of their
respective Affiliates, is a party to any Contracts, or has made or entered into any formal or
informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding), with any shareholder,
director, officer or other Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to this
Agreement, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the Surviving
Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, businesses or operations (including as to continuing
employment) from and after the Effective Time.
Section 4.12 No Other Company Representations or Warranties. In entering into this
Agreement, Parent acknowledges that, except for the specific representations and warranties of the
Company contained in Section 2, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates,
Representatives or employees makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or
implied, as to, (a) the business, operations, technology, assets, liabilities, results of
operations, financial condition or prospects of the Company, or (b) the accuracy or completeness of
any of the information provided to Parent or any of its Affiliates, Representatives or employees.
Section 4.13 Ownership of Common Stock. None of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
Affiliates owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record), or is a party to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing
of, in each case, any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than as contemplated by this
Agreement).
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that during the period between the date of this
Agreement and the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article
VII hereof and the Effective Time (the “Pre-Closing Period”), unless Parent
shall otherwise agree in writing and except as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company
36
Disclosure Letter or as otherwise expressly contemplated, permitted or required by
this Agreement, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, and shall use
commercially reasonably efforts to cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) maintain its
existence in good standing under applicable Law, (ii) subject to the restrictions and
exceptions set forth in Section 5.1(b) or elsewhere in this Agreement, conduct its
business and operations, in all material respects, in the ordinary and usual course of
business and in a manner consistent with prior practice, and (iii) (A) preserve intact its
assets, including the Company Intellectual Property, properties, contracts or other legally
binding understandings, licenses and business organizations, (B) keep available the services
of its current officers and key employees and (C) preserve, in all material respects, the
current relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries with customers,
suppliers, distributors, lessors, licensors, licensees, creditors, employees,
contractors and other Persons with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has material
business relations.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, the Company covenants and agrees that during the
Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to
(except as expressly contemplated, permitted or required by this Agreement, as set forth on
the applicable subsection of Schedule 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or
with the prior written approval of Parent (such prior written approval not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed in the case of (vii), (viii), (ix), (xiv),
(xvi), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxvi), and (xxx)): (i) declare, set aside, establish a record
date for, make or pay any dividends or other distributions (whether in cash, stock or
property) in respect of any of its capital stock or enter into any agreement with respect to
the voting of its capital stock or that of its Subsidiaries; (ii) adjust, split, combine or
reclassify any of its capital stock or that of its Subsidiaries or issue or authorize or
propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for shares of its capital stock; (iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or
indirectly, any shares of its capital stock or that of its Subsidiaries (except pursuant to
restricted stock award agreements outstanding on the date hereof); (iv) issue, deliver or
sell, pledge or encumber any shares of its or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock, or any
Company Common Stock Rights (other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon
the exercise of Company Common Stock Options, RSUs, or pursuant to the ESPP); (v) other than
subject to the terms hereof with respect to Acquisition Proposals and Superior Proposals,
take any action that would reasonably be expected to and that are intended to result in any
of the conditions set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or that would impair
the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms hereof or
materially delay such consummation (other than, to the extent arising out of or relating to
disputes among the parties to this Agreement); (vi) amend the Company Articles of
Incorporation or Company Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of the Company’s
Subsidiaries; (vii) incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness
for borrowed money or any other Indebtedness in excess of $250,000 or assume, guaranty,
endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible for the Indebtedness of any other Person;
(viii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in any other
Person, except for travel advances in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ix) sell, license, mortgage,
lease, transfer, encumber or
37
pledge any Company Intellectual Property, or create or suffer
to exist any lien thereupon (other than Permitted Encumbrances or the sale or license of
Company products in the ordinary course of business); (x) merge or consolidate with any
other entity or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
recapitalization or other reorganization or otherwise permit its corporate existence to be
suspended, lapsed or revoked; (xi) change its material Tax accounting methods, principles or
practices, except as required by GAAP or applicable Laws; (xii) alter, amend or create (A)
any Change of Control Obligation or (B) other obligations with respect to compensation,
severance, benefits or any other payments to present or former employees, directors or
Affiliates of the Company, other than (solely with respect this clause (B)), alterations or
amendments (x) made with respect to non-officers and non-directors in the ordinary course of
business
consistent with past practice that, in the aggregate, do not result in a material
increase in benefits or compensation expense to the Company, (y) as expressly contemplated
by Section 1.7 of this Agreement or (z) required under applicable Laws; (xiii) hire
any new employees other than non-officer employees in the ordinary course of business; (xiv)
sell, license, mortgage, transfer, lease, pledge or otherwise subject to any Encumbrance
(including by merger, consolidation, or sale of stock or assets) or otherwise dispose of any
entity, business, rights, material properties or assets (including stock or other ownership
interests of its Subsidiaries), other than other than Permitted Encumbrances or in the
ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice; (xv) acquire any material
business or securities; (xvi) make any material Tax election not consistent with prior
practice or settle or compromise any income Tax Liability or fail to file any material Tax
Return when due or fail to cause such Tax Returns when filed to be complete and accurate in
all material respects or file any material amended Tax Return; (xvii) incur or commit to
incur any capital expenditures, or any obligations or liabilities in connection therewith
that individually or in the aggregate, are in excess of $500,000, except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices; (xviii) pay, discharge, settle, cancel,
incur or satisfy any Liabilities, other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of
Liabilities in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, as required
by any applicable Law, as accrued for in the Company Financial Statements or as required by
the terms of any contract of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement; (xix)
waive, release, grant or transfer any right of material value, other than in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practice, or waive any material benefits of, or
agree to modify in any material adverse respect, or, subject to the terms hereof, fail to
enforce, or consent to any material matter with respect to which its consent is required
under, any material confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (xx) other than subject to the terms hereof with respect
to Acquisition Proposals and Superior Proposals, enter into, modify, amend or terminate (A)
any contract which if so entered into, modified, amended or terminated would be reasonably
likely to (x) have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (y) impair in any material respect the
ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or (z) and is
intended to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or (B) except in the ordinary course of business, any Company Material
Contract; (xxi) terminate any officer or key employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than for good reason or for reasonable cause (or upon voluntary
termination of any officer of key employee);
38
(xxii) maintain insurance at less than current
levels or otherwise in a manner inconsistent with past practice; (xxiii) except as required
by GAAP, revalue any of its material assets or make any changes in accounting methods,
principles or practices; (xxiv) enter into any transaction that would give rise to a
disclosure obligation as a “reportable transaction” under Section 6011 of the Code and the
regulations thereunder; (xxv) engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement,
arrangement or understanding with any Affiliate of the Company or other Person covered by
Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act that would be required to be
disclosed under such Item 404; (xxvi) compromise, release, waive or settle any Action
directly relating to or affecting the Company’s Intellectual Property, having a value or in
an amount in excess of $250,000; (xxvii) effectuate a “plant closing” or “mass layoff,” as
those terms are
defined in WARN, affecting in whole or in part any site of employment, facility,
operating unit or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xxviii) grant any
material refunds, credits, rebates or other allowances by the Company to any end user,
customer, reseller or distributor, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of
business; (xxix) enter into any new line of business outside of its existing business
segments; (xxx) communicate with employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
regarding the compensation, benefits or other treatment that they will receive in connection
with the Merger, unless any such communications are consistent with prior directives or
documentation provided to the Company by Parent (in which case, the Company shall provide
Parent with prior notice of and the opportunity to review and comment upon any such
communications); (xxxi) abandon or allow to lapse or expire any registration or application
for material Company Intellectual Property, other than pursuant to the exercise of
reasonable business judgment and where such abandonment, lapse or expiration would not have
a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (xxxii) knowingly commit, authorize, agree to take or
enter into any letter of intent or similar agreement or arrangement with respect to any of
the actions described in this Section 5.1(b).
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.1, the Company
hereby agrees (and Parent hereby expressly consents to) to use commercially reasonable
efforts to perform the actions set forth on Schedule 5.1(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give Parent, directly
or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and
the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.
Section 5.2 Access to Information and Employees.
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall, and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the Representatives of the Company to, afford the Representatives of Parent
and Merger Sub and the Lender Parties (and counsel to the Lender Parties) reasonable access
during normal business hours, on reasonable prior notice, to the officers, key personnel and
outside accountants of the Company, and the properties, offices and other facilities, books
and records of the Company that Parent may reasonably request in writing. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, during
39
the Pre-Closing Period and subject to applicable
antitrust Laws, the Company and Parent shall promptly provide the other party with copies of
any notice, report or other document filed with or sent to any Governmental Entity on behalf
of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, in connection with the Merger or any of
the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The foregoing shall not
require the parties to permit any inspection, or to disclose any information, that in the
reasonable judgment of the respective party could reasonably be expected to result in (i)
the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or the violation of any obligations of
the Company with respect to confidentiality or non-disclosure, (ii) the waiver of any
applicable attorney-client privilege or (iii) the violation of any applicable Law; provided
that, the Company and Parent shall cooperate in good faith to design and implement
alternative procedures
to enable Parent to evaluate any such documents or information without causing a
violation, loss of privilege, breach or default thereunder or giving any third party a right
to terminate or accelerate the rights thereunder.
(b) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, furnish or otherwise make available (including via XXXXX, if applicable) to
Parent (i) a copy of each report, schedule, form, statement and other document filed by it
or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state
securities Laws reasonably promptly following such filing or receipt, (ii) to the extent
prepared by the Company in the ordinary course of business, as soon as practicable after the
end of each month, a copy of the monthly internally prepared financial statements of the
Company, including statements of financial condition, results of operations, and statements
of cash flow, and all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as
Parent may reasonably request.
(c) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall provide, to Parent and to the
Representatives of Parent, all cooperation that may be reasonably requested by Parent in
connection with the Financing to be incurred by Parent in order to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, including but not limited to using commercially reasonable
efforts to cause its advisors to provide financial statements and comfort letters that may
be reasonably requested and are otherwise customary for such Financing.
(d) No investigation pursuant to this Section 5.2 shall affect any
representation or warranty in this Agreement of any party hereto or any condition to the
obligations of the parties hereto.
(e) The parties hereto acknowledges that, prior to the Effective Time, the parties
hereto or their Representatives may make available to the other party or its Representatives
and the Lender Parties (and counsel to the Lender Parties) certain information that is
confidential, proprietary or otherwise not publicly available including analyses, forecasts,
plans, summaries, studies and the content of discussions, proposals or negotiations between
the parties or their Representatives (collectively, “Confidential Information”) and
agrees that all Confidential Information given by or on behalf of the parties will not be
disclosed, reproduced, disseminated, quoted or referred by the other party or any of its
Subsidiaries or Representatives to any Third Party without the prior written consent of
disclosing party and shall constitute “Confidential Information” under
40
the Confidentiality
Agreement.
Section 5.3 Reasonable Efforts; Notification.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, during
the Pre-Closing Period, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or
cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to fulfill all conditions applicable to such party pursuant
to this Agreement and to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner
practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, including (i) the taking of all commercially reasonable acts necessary to
cause the conditions set forth in Article VI to be satisfied, (ii) obtaining all
necessary, proper or advisable actions or non-actions, waivers, consents, qualifications and
approvals from Governmental Entities and making all necessary, proper or advisable
registrations, filings and notices and taking all reasonable steps as may be necessary to
obtain an approval, waiver or exemption from any Governmental Entity (including, without
limitation, under the HSR Act); (iii) obtaining all necessary, proper or advisable consents,
qualifications, approvals, waivers or exemptions from the non-governmental Third Parties set
forth on Schedule 5.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and with respect to the
Material Contracts set forth on such Schedule; (iv) making all necessary filings with the
U.S. Patent & Trademark Office and the U.S. Copyright Office (A) to update record owner
title information for all U.S. registered Company Intellectual Property to be in either the
name of the Company or one of its existing Subsidiaries, as appropriate, and (B) to release
the security interests held by Xxxxx Fargo Foothill, Inc. in certain U.S. trademark
registrations and certain copyright registrations and by Comerica Bank in certain copyright
registrations, where such registrations are owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries and
constitute part of the Company Intellectual Property; and (v) executing and delivering any
additional documents or instruments necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the
transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, the Transaction
Documents.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, (i) each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make promptly (and in any event no later
than the date that is ten (10) Business Days following the date hereof) any required
submissions under the HSR Act and any other Antitrust Laws which the Company or Parent
reasonably determines should be made, in each case with respect to the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate
with one another (A) in promptly determining whether any filings are required to be or
should be made or consents, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be or
should be obtained under any other federal, state or foreign Law or regulation or whether
any consents, approvals or waivers are required to be or should be obtained from other
parties to loan agreements or other contracts or instruments material to the Company’s
business in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (B) in promptly making any such filings, furnishing information required in
connection therewith and seeking to obtain timely any such consents, permits,
authorizations, approvals or waivers. Each of the
41
Company and Parent shall (1) give the
other party prompt notice of the commencement or threat of commencement of any suit, claim,
action, investigation or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (2) keep the other
party informed as to the status of any such suit, claim, action, investigation, proceeding
or threat, (3) promptly inform the other party of any material communication concerning the
HSR Act or other Antitrust Laws to or from any Governmental Entity regarding the Merger and
(4) furnish to the other party such information and assistance as the other may reasonably
request in connection with any filing or other act undertaken in compliance with the HSR Act
and any other Antitrust Laws. Except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Entity, the
Company and Parent will consult and cooperate with one another, and will consider in
good faith the views of one another, in connection with any analysis, appearance,
presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal made or submitted in
connection with any suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding under or relating to
the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law. Each of the Company and Parent will permit
authorized Representatives of the other party to be present at each meeting or conference
relating to any such legal proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in connection
with any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Entity in
connection with any such legal proceeding.
(c) Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other,
shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) notify the other party in
writing if it believes that such party has breached any representation, warranty, covenant
or agreement contained in this Agreement that would, individually or in the aggregate,
likely result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2 or Section
6.3 if continuing on the Closing Date.
(d) If any Antitakeover Laws are or may become applicable to the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and Parent and the Company’s
and Parent’s respective Board of Directors shall promptly grant such approvals and use
commercially reasonable efforts to take such other lawful actions as are necessary so that
such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by
this Agreement or the Merger, as the case may be, and otherwise take such other commercially
reasonable and lawful actions to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute, and any
regulations promulgated thereunder, on such transactions.
Section 5.4 Proxy.
(a) Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, the
Company shall prepare the Proxy Statement and the Company shall cause the Proxy Statement to
be filed with the SEC as soon as practicable after the date hereof, and in any event no
later than June 11, 2010. Parent and Merger Sub shall furnish all information as the
Company may reasonably request in connection with such actions and the preparation of the
Proxy Statement. Subject to and without limiting the rights of the Company Board of
Directors pursuant to Section 5.6, the Proxy Statement shall include the Company
Recommendation. The Proxy Statement shall include all material disclosure relating to
42
the
Company Financial Advisor (including the amount of fees and other considerations the Company
Financial Advisor will receive upon consummation of the Merger, and the conditions for the
payment of such fees and other considerations), the opinion referred to in Section
3.19 and the basis for rendering such opinion.
(b) SEC Comments. The Company, after consultation with Parent, will use its
reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments made by the
SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company will advise Parent, promptly after it
receives notice thereof, of any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or
comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information and
will promptly supply Parent with copies of all correspondence
between the Company or any of the Company Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC
or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement or filing
any other required filings (or, in each case, any amendment or supplement thereto) or
responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company shall provide Parent
with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response and shall
include in such document or response comments reasonably proposed by Parent. As promptly as
practicable after the clearance (which shall include upon expiration of the 10-day period
after filing in the event the SEC does not review the Proxy Statement) of the Proxy
Statement by the SEC (the “SEC Clearance Date”), the Company shall mail the Proxy
Statement and all other proxy materials to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock
and, if necessary in order to comply with applicable securities Laws, after the Proxy
Statement shall have been so mailed, promptly circulate amended, supplemental or
supplemented proxy material, and, if required in connection therewith, re-solicit proxies.
(c) Information Supplied. Each of Parent and the Company agrees, as to it and
its Affiliates, employees, or Representatives, that none of the information supplied or to
be supplied by Parent or the Company, as applicable, expressly for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or any other documents filed or to be
filed with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, will, as of the
time such documents (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) are mailed to the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock and at the time of the Company Shareholders
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company further agrees that all documents that such Party is responsible for filing with
the SEC in connection with the Merger will comply as to form and substance in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any
other applicable Laws and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at
any time prior to the Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to Parent or Merger
Sub, or their respective officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent which should
be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement, Parent shall promptly
inform the Company and, if
43
requested by Parent, the Company shall amend or supplement the
Proxy Statement promptly to disclose such event or circumstance. If at any time prior to
the Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or their respective officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company
which should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement, the
Company shall promptly inform Parent and, if requested by Parent, the Company shall amend or
supplement the Proxy Statement promptly to disclose such event or circumstance
Section 5.5 Company Shareholders Meeting.
(a) Subject to the Company right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Article
VII, the Company shall set a record date for and duly call, give notice of and hold a
meeting of its Shareholders (the “Company Shareholders Meeting”) as promptly as
reasonably practicable following the date on which the Proxy Statement is mailed to the
Company’s Shareholders; provided, that without the prior written consent of Parent,
(i) the Company Shareholders Meeting shall not be held later than thirty five (35) calendar
days after the SEC Clearance Date and (ii) the Company may not adjourn or postpone the
Company Shareholders Meeting; provided, however, nothing herein shall prevent the Company
from postponing or adjourning the Company Common Shareholder Meeting if (x) there are
holders of insufficient shares of the Company Common Stock present or represented by a proxy
at the Company Common Shareholder Meeting to constitute a quorum at the Company Common
Shareholder Meeting or (y) the Company is required to postpone or adjourn the Company Common
Shareholder Meeting by applicable law, court order, or a request from the SEC or its staff.
(b) The Company shall establish a record date for purposes of determining Shareholders
entitled to notice of and vote at the Company Shareholder Meeting (the “Record
Date”). Once the Company has established the Record Date, the Company shall not change
such Record Date or establish a different record date for the Company Shareholders Meeting
without the prior written consent of Parent, unless required to do so by applicable law, or
a court order. In the event that the date of the Shareholder Meeting as originally called
is for any reason adjourned or postponed or otherwise delayed, the Company agrees that
unless Parent shall have otherwise approved in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), it shall implement such adjournment or postponement or
other delay in such a way that the Company does not establish a new Record Date for the
Company Shareholders Meeting, as so adjourned, postponed or delayed, except as required by
applicable law, or court order.
(c) Subject to Section 5.6, at the Company Shareholders Meeting, the Company
shall, through the Company Board of Directors, make the Company Recommendation and, unless
there has been a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company shall (x) take all
reasonable lawful action to solicit the Company Required Vote, and (y) publicly reaffirm the
Company Recommendation within five (5) Business Days after any written request by Parent.
Notwithstanding any Company Adverse Recommendation Change, unless this Agreement is validly
terminated pursuant to, and in accordance with Article VII, this Agreement shall be
submitted to the
44
Company’s Shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the Company Required Vote. The
Company shall, upon the reasonable request of Parent, advise Parent at least on a daily
basis on each of the last ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of the Company
Shareholders Meeting, as to the aggregate tally of the proxies received by the Company with
respect to the Company Required Vote. Without the prior written consent of Parent, the
approval of the principal terms of this Agreement and the Agreement of Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) shall be the only matter (other than
procedure matters) which the Company shall propose to be acted on by the Shareholders of the
Company at the Company Shareholders Meeting.
Section 5.6 No Solicitation of Transactions.
(a) Within one (1) Business Day of the date hereof the Company will deliver a written
notice to each Person with which ongoing discussions with respect to a Third Party
Acquisition Proposal are then pending, to the effect that the Company is ending all such
discussions and negotiations with such Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and
such notice shall also request such Person to promptly return or destroy all confidential
information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than, for the avoidance of
doubt, commercial contracts between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and such Person,
or other confidential information provided in connection with such commercial contracts).
From the date hereof and during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company will not and will not
authorize or permit any Subsidiary, or Representative to, directly or indirectly:
(i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage (including by providing information in a
manner designed to knowingly encourage) or take any action to knowingly facilitate any
inquiries or the making, submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or offer
that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal;
(ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions (other than to
state that they are not permitted to have discussions) or negotiations regarding, or provide
any information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person relating to,
any Acquisition Proposal;
(iii) grant any waiver, amendment or release under any standstill or confidentiality
agreement; or
(iv) approve, endorse, recommend or execute or enter into any letter of intent,
agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement
relating to an Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that is intended to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal or requires the Company to abandon this Agreement (other than an
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement).
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.6(a) at any
time prior to, but not after, the receipt of the Company Required Vote, the Company may,
subject to compliance with this Section 5.6:
45
(i) provide information in response to a request therefor to a Person who has made an
unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement if and
only if, prior to providing such information, the Company has received from the Person so
requesting such information an executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement;
provided that the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) make
available to Parent any material information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries
that is provided to any Person making such Acquisition Proposal that is given such access
and that was not previously made available to Parent or the Parent Representatives; or
(ii) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person who has
made such an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal;
provided, that prior to taking any action described in Section 5.6(b)(i) or
Section 5.6(b)(ii) above, (A) the Company Board of Directors shall have determined
in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such
action would be reasonably likely to violate its fiduciary duties to the Company
Shareholders under applicable Laws and (B) the Company Board of Directors shall have
determined in good faith, based on the information then available and after consultation
with its independent financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition
Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or is reasonably likely to result in a
Superior Proposal. Without modifying the generality of the foregoing, in making such
determinations the Company Board of Directors shall take into consideration, among other
factors: (x) whether such Third Party is reasonably likely to have adequate sources of
financing or adequate funds to consummate such Acquisition Proposal and (y) whether such
Third Party has given reasonable assurances that it will not propose obtaining financing as
a condition to its obligation to consummate such Acquisition Proposal.
(c) From the date hereof and during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company agrees that it
will promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours) notify Parent of if any proposals or
offers with respect to an Acquisition Proposal are received by, any non-public information
is requested from, or any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated or
continued with, the Company or any of its Representatives indicating, in connection with
such notice, the identity of the Person or group of Persons making such offer or proposal,
the material terms and conditions of any proposals or offers (including, if applicable,
copies of any written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements) and
thereafter shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis, of the status and terms
of any such proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto) and the status of any
such discussions or negotiations, including any change in the Company’s intentions as
previously notified.
(d) Except as expressly provided in Section 5.6(e), at any time after the date
hereof, neither the Company Board of Directors nor any committee thereof nor any of the
directors, whether acting in their individual capacity or as a director, shall:
(i) (A) withhold, withdraw (or not continue to make), qualify or modify (or publicly
propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw (or not continue to make),
46
qualify or modify), in a manner adverse to Parent or the Merger Sub, the Company
Recommendation with respect to the Merger, (B) adopt, approve or recommend or propose to
adopt, approve or recommend (publicly or otherwise) an Acquisition Proposal, (C) (x) fail to
publicly recommend against any Acquisition Proposal or (y) fail to publicly reaffirm the
Company Recommendation, in each case of (x) and (y) within five (5) Business Days after
Parent so requests in writing, (D) fail to recommend against any Acquisition Proposal
subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement
on Schedule 14D-9 within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such Acquisition
Proposal, or (E) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement (any
action described in clauses (A) through (E), a “Company Adverse Recommendation
Change”); or
(ii) cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any
Acquisition Agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at any time
prior to obtaining the Company Required Vote, if the Company has received a bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal from any Person that is not withdrawn and that the Company
Board of Directors concludes in good faith constitutes a Superior Proposal, (i) the Company
Board of Directors may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change with respect to such
Superior Proposal, or (ii) the Company Board of Directors may authorize the Company to
terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to
such Superior Proposal, if and only if:
(i) the Company Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with
independent financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that failure to do so would be
reasonably likely to violate its fiduciary obligations under applicable Laws;
(ii) the Company shall have complied with its obligations under this Section
5.6 with respect to such Superior Proposal;
(iii) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent at least four (4)
Business Days in advance (the “Notice Period”), to the effect that the Company Board
of Directors has received a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that is not withdrawn and
that the Company Board of Directors concludes in good faith constitutes a Superior Proposal
and, absent any revision to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company Board of
Directors has resolved to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and/or to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5.6(e), which notice shall include the
identity of the party making the Superior Proposal and copies of the documentation setting
forth the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal; and
(A) prior to effecting such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or termination, the
Company shall, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause their financial and legal
advisors to, during the Notice Period, negotiate with Parent and the Parent Representatives
in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to
47
make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement, so that such
Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Proposal; provided, that
in the event of any material revisions to the Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board of
Directors has determined to be a Superior Proposal, the Company shall be required to deliver
a new written notice to Parent and to comply with the requirements of this Section 5.6
(including this Section 5.6(e)) with respect to such new written notice; and
(B) in the case of any action described in clause (y) of Section 5.6(e) above,
the Company shall have validly terminated this Agreement in accordance with Section
7.1(d), including the payment of the Company Termination Fee in accordance with
Section 7.2(b).
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 5.6 shall be deemed to prohibit the
Company or the Company Board of Directors from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations
under U.S. federal or state Law with regard to an Acquisition Proposal, including taking and
disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) under
the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to Shareholders) or (ii) making any
“stop-look-and-listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by
Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act; provided, however, the Company shall not effect, or
disclose pursuant to such rules or otherwise a position which constitutes a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change unless specifically permitted by this Section 5.6.
(g) In addition, at any time prior to the time the Required Company Shareholder Vote
has been obtained, the Company Board of Directors may, in response to a material development
or change in material circumstances occurring or arising after the date hereof, the
existence and material consequences of which were not known by the Company Board of
Directors at or prior to the date hereof (and not relating to any Acquisition Proposal)
(such material development or change in circumstances, an “Intervening Event”), make
a Company Adverse Recommendation Change if the Company Board of Directors determines in good
faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that, in
light of such Intervening Event, the failure of the Company Board of Directors to effect
such a Company Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
obligations to the Company Shareholders under applicable Laws; provided, that, the Company
Board of Directors shall not be entitled to exercise its right to make a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change pursuant to this sentence unless the Company has (i) provided to
Parent at least three (3) Business Day prior written notice (unless the Intervening Event
arises fewer than three (3) Business Days prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting in which
case such notice shall be given as promptly as practicable) advising Parent that the Company
Board of Directors intends to take such action and specifying the reasons therefor in
reasonable detail and (ii) during such three (3) Business Day period, if requested by
Parent, engaged in good faith negotiations with Parent to make such adjustments in the terms
and conditions of this Agreement in such a manner that obviates the need for a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change as a result of the Intervening Event.
48
(h) The Company agrees that in the event any of its Representatives takes any action
which, if taken by the Company, would constitute a breach of this Section 5.6, then
the Company shall be deemed to be in breach of this Section 5.6.
Section 5.7 Confidentiality; Public Announcements.
(a) The parties hereto acknowledge that Xxxxx Xxxxx, LLC and the Company have
previously executed the Confidentiality Agreement which shall continue in effect in
accordance with its terms.
(b) The Company and Parent shall consult with each other before issuing any press
release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and shall not issue any such
press release or make any such public statement without the prior consent of the other
party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that
a party may, without the prior consent of the other party, issue such press release or make
such public statement as may be required by Law or Order or the applicable rules of Nasdaq
if it has used its commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other party and to
obtain such party’s consent but has been unable to do so prior to the time such press
release or public statement is so required to be issued or made. Parent and the Company
agree that the press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall
be a joint release of Parent and the Company.
Section 5.8 Litigation. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees to use its
commercially reasonable best efforts to defend any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether
judicial or administrative, challenging, or seeking damages or other relief as a result of, the
Merger, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including
seeking to have any Order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents entered by any court or other Governmental
Entity promptly vacated or reversed.
Section 5.9 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and
advancement of expenses existing as of the date of this Agreement in favor of the current or
former directors, officers, employees or agents, as the case may be, of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, including any person who becomes a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time (each, together with such person’s
heirs, executor or administrators, an “Indemnified Person”), as provided in their
respective articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents, or in any
agreement between such Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, shall
survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their
terms.
(b) For a period of six years from and after the Effective Time, each of Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify, advance expenses to, and hold harmless all
Indemnified Persons for all acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective
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Time (including for avoidance of doubt, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement) to the fullest extent such persons are indemnified and
entitled to advancement of expenses as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to agreements
between such Indemnified Persons and the Company and its Subsidiaries, pursuant to
applicable Law, and pursuant to the Company’s or Subsidiaries’ Articles of Incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational documents.
(c) The Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation will
contain provisions with respect to exculpation, advancement and indemnification that are at
least as favorable to the Indemnified Persons as those contained in the Company Articles of
Incorporation and the Company Bylaws as in effect on the date hereof, which provisions will
not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of not less than six years from
the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of
individuals who, immediately prior to the Effective Time, were directors, officers,
employees or agents of the Company, unless such a modification is required by Law.
(d) From the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the Effective time, Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect, for the benefit of the Indemnified
Persons with respect to their acts and omissions as directors, officers, employees or agents
of the Company occurring prior to the Effective Time, the existing policy of directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company as of the date of this Agreement in
the form delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement (the
“Existing D&O Policy”), to the extent that directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance coverage is commercially available; provided, however, that: (i)
Parent and the Surviving Corporation may substitute for the Existing D&O Policy a policy or
policies of comparable coverage, including a “tail” insurance policy; and (ii) the Surviving
Corporation shall not be required to pay annual premiums for the Existing D&O Policy (or for
any substitute or “tail” policies) in excess of $750,000 (the “Maximum Premium”).
In the event any future annual premiums for the Existing D&O Policy (or any substitute
policies) exceed the Maximum Premium, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to reduce
the amount of coverage of the Existing D&O Policy (or any substitute or “tail” policies) to
the amount of coverage that can be obtained for a premium equal to the Maximum Premium.
(e) The provisions of this Section 5.9 are intended to be in addition to, and
Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, enforce and honor, to the
fullest extent permitted by law for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, the
rights otherwise available to the current directors, officers, employees and agents of the
Company and its Subsidiaries by Law, charter, bylaw or agreement, and shall operate for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Persons and their
Representatives.
(f) In the event the Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be
the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or
(ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, in
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each case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the
Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set
forth in this Section 5.9.
Section 5.10 Conveyance Taxes. The Company and Parent shall cooperate in the
preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents
regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer
and stamp taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees, and any similar taxes which
become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that are required
or permitted to be filed on or before the Effective Time.
Section 5.11 Delisting. Each of the parties agrees to cooperate with each other in
taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from
Nasdaq and terminate registration under the Exchange Act, provided that such delisting and
termination shall not be effective until after the Effective Time.
Section 5.12 Financing.
(a) Parent shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to: (i) negotiate
definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions
contemplated by the Financing Commitments or, to the extent the financing contemplated by
the Financing Commitments is not available to Parent, on terms that are not materially less
favorable, in the aggregate, to Parent and the Company (as determined in the reasonable
judgment of Parent, and with such determination based in part of the relevant closing
conditions) than the terms of the Debt Financing Commitment and subject to Section
5.12(b); (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions set forth in such Debt Financing
Commitments applicable to Parent and Merger Sub that are within their control; (iii) obtain,
at or prior to the Closing Date the financing necessary such that Parent and Merger Sub, in
either case, will have at and after the Closing funds sufficient to pay all of the amounts
payable under Article I of this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Merger
and related fees and expenses of the parties associated therewith; (iv) fully enforcing the
Lender’s obligations (and the rights of Parent and Merger Sub) under the Debt Financing
Commitment; and (v) fully enforcing the Sponsors’ obligations (and the rights of Parent and
Merger Sub) under the Equity Financing Commitment. If any portion of the Debt Financing
becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Debt Financing
Commitments, Parent shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain
alternative financing from alternative sources on terms not materially less favorable, in
the aggregate, to Parent (as determined in the reasonable judgment of Parent) as promptly as
practicable following the occurrence of such event. Parent shall give the Company prompt
notice of any material breach by any party to the Financing Commitments, of which Parent
becomes aware, or any termination of the Financing Commitments.
(b) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate, and to cause
its Subsidiaries and Representatives to cooperate, with Parent and Representatives of Parent
in connection with the Financing, including by: (i) furnishing Parent and its financing
sources as promptly as practicable with financial and other
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pertinent information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably
requested in writing by Parent, including all financial statements and projections and other
pertinent information required by the Debt Financing Commitment and requested in writing by
Parent (other than information for which the Company is dependent on information to be
provided by Parent to the Company in order to prepare such financial statements and
projections, unless such information is provided to the Company by Parent or the Lender or
any of their respective Representatives at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date
required to be delivered by the Company) (all such information in this clause (i), the
“Required Information”); (ii) participating in meetings, presentations, road shows,
due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with rating agencies; (iii) assisting
with the preparation of materials for rating agency presentations, confidential information
memoranda and similar documents required in connection with the Financing; (iv) executing
and delivering any pledge and security documents, currency or interest hedging arrangements,
other definitive financing documents, or other certificates, legal opinions or documents as
may be reasonably requested by Parent or otherwise reasonably facilitating the pledging of
collateral (provided that such documents will not take effect until the Effective Time);
provided, however, nothing herein shall require such assistance to the extent it would
unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, no obligations of the Company, its
Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates or Representatives under any agreement, document
or instrument executed or delivered by the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective
Affiliates or Representatives pursuant to the Company’s obligations under this Section
5.12(b) shall be effective until the Effective Time; provided, further, that nothing
herein shall require such assistance to the extent it would require the Company to pay (or
to agree to pay) any fees, reimburse any expenses, incur any liability or give any
indemnities prior to the Effective Time for which it is not reimbursed or indemnified;
provided, further, that if the Company in good faith reasonably believes it has delivered
the Required Information at the time the Marketing would commence (assuming the Required
Information had been delivered), it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect
(stating when it believes it completed such delivery), in which case receipt of such
Required Information shall be deemed to have been satisfied on the date of such notice for
purposes of the commencement of the Marketing Period unless Parent in good faith reasonably
believes the Company has not completed delivery of the Required Information and, within
three (3) Business Days after the delivery of such notice by the Company, delivers a written
notice to the Company to that effect (stating with reasonable specificity which Required
Information the Company has not delivered).
(c) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall amend, modify, alter, waive, replace or agree
to amend, modify, alter, waive or replace (in any case whether by action or inaction), any
term of the Financing Commitments if such amendment, modification, waiver or replacement
(x) reduces the aggregate amount of the Financing (including by increasing the amount of
fees to be paid or original issue discount of the Debt Financing unless the Equity Financing
is increased by a corresponding amount) beyond what is contemplated under the Debt Financing
Commitment (other than as a result of the exercise of any lender flex provisions contained
in any fee letter entered into by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with such Debt
Financing Commitment (provided that no such
52
exercise shall result in a reduction of the aggregate committed amount of financing
under the Debt Financing Commitment)) or (y) imposes new or additional conditions or
otherwise expands, amends or modifies any of the conditions to the receipt of the Financing
in a manner that would reasonably be expected to (I) delay or prevent the Closing Date,
(II) make the funding of the Financing (or satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the
Financing) less likely to occur or (III) adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger
Sub, as applicable, to enforce its rights against other parties to the Financing Letters or
the definitive agreements with respect thereto, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to arrange the Financing on the terms and conditions
described in the Financing Commitments (including any lender flex provisions contained in
any fee letter entered into by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with such Debt Financing
Commitment), including using its reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in effect the
Financing Commitments, (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to the
Parent and Merger Sub to obtaining the Debt Financing at the Closing set forth therein that
are within its control, (iii) enter into definitive agreements with respect thereto on the
terms and conditions contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitment (other than changes to
such terms and conditions as a result of the exercise of any lender flex provisions
contained in any fee letter or other changes that, in each case, do not reduce the aggregate
committed amount of financing under, or the conditionality of, the Debt Financing
Commitment) and provide copies of such definitive agreements to the Company; and (iv) upon
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Financing Commitments, consummate the
Financing at or prior to the Closing. In the event any portion of the Debt Financing
becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Debt Financing
Commitment (including any lender flex provisions contained in any fee letter entered into by
Parent or Merger Sub in connection with such Debt Financing Commitment and other that
changes to such terms and conditions that, in each case, do not reduce the aggregate
committed amount of financing under, or the conditionality of, the Debt Financing
Commitment), the Parent shall promptly notify the Company (and in any event within one (1)
Business Day thereof) and shall use its reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain
alternative financing from alternative sources on terms and conditions no less favorable to
the Parent and Merger Sub and in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby promptly following the occurrence of such event.
(d) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall take any and all actions reasonably
necessary to ensure that any distributions by the Surviving Corporation to the Company
Shareholders in connection with this Agreement, if any, shall be made in compliance with the
CCC and without any liability to the Indemnified Parties or the Company Shareholders under
the CCC.
(e) At the Closing, Parent shall provide to Fenwick & West LLP, counsel to the Company,
Federal Reserve Wire Network reference numbers reflecting the funding to Parent of amounts
dispersed to Parent (or one or more of Parent’s Subsidiaries) pursuant to the Financing.
Section 5.13 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and
53
shall be permitted to, take all such steps as may reasonably be necessary to cause the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any dispositions of shares of Company Common
Stock (including any Company Common Stock Options or Company RSUs) by each Person who is or will be
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the
Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 5.14 Employee Benefits.
(a) During the one-year period commencing at the Effective Time, Parent shall provide
to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries who remain employed by the Company or its
Subsidiaries in the United States (the “Continuing Employees”) compensation and
benefits (but excluding any Change of Control Obligations or equity-based or non-qualified
deferred compensation plans, programs, agreements or arrangements) that are in the
aggregate, no less favorable than the compensation and benefits (but excluding any Change of
Control Obligations or equity-based or non-qualified deferred compensation plans, programs,
agreements or arrangements) being provided to Continuing Employees immediately prior to the
Effective Time under the Company Benefit Plans. Each Continuing Employee shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, receive full credit for purposes of eligibility and
vesting. With respect to any health benefit plans maintained by Parent for the benefit of
Continuing Employees located in the United States, subject to any applicable plan
provisions, contractual requirements or applicable law, Parent shall: (A) use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause to be waived any eligibility requirements or pre-existing
condition limitations in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, to the extent
satisfied or waived under a similar Company Benefit Plan as of the Effective Time; and (B)
give effect, in determining any deductible maximum out-of-pocket limitations in the plan
year in which the Effective Time occurs, to amounts paid by such Continuing Employees with
respect to substantially similar plans maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries during
the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs.
(b) No provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to (i) require or guarantee
employment for any period of time for, or preclude the ability of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation or any of their Affiliates to terminate, any Continuing Employee at any time and
for any or no reason, (ii) require Parent or the Surviving Corporation to establish or
continue any benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement or prevent the
amendment, modification or termination thereof at any time, or (iii) establish or amend any
benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement. The parties hereto
acknowledge and agree that all provisions contained in this Section 5.14 are
included for the sole benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and that nothing in this
Section 5.14 or any other provision of this Agreement, whether express or implied,
shall be construed to create any third-party beneficiary or other rights in any other
Person, including any employees or former employees of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or Affiliates or any Continuing Employee, or any dependent or beneficiary thereof, other
than the parties to this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The obligations of
the parties to effect the Merger on the Closing Date are subject to the satisfaction or waiver on
or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Company Common Shareholder Approval. The Company Required Vote shall have
been obtained.
(b) No Order. No Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent)
shall have been enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered that is in effect or
pending and that prevents or prohibits consummation of the Merger.
(c) HSR Act or other Foreign Competition Law. The applicable waiting periods,
together with any extensions thereof, under the HSR Act or any other applicable
pre-clearance requirement of any foreign competition Law shall have expired or been
terminated.
Section 6.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger on the Closing Date are also subject
to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Other than the representations and
warranties set forth in Sections 3.1(a)(i) with respect to the Company (and not with
respect to any Scheduled Subsidiary), 3.2, 3.3(a), and 3.20, the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and
correct (without giving effect to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect
qualifications set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such
representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such
representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except for
such failures to be true and correct which, individually or in the aggregate, have not and
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties
set forth in Sections 3.1(a)(i) with respect to the Company (and not with respect to
any Scheduled Subsidiary), 3.2, and 3.20, shall be true and correct
in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if
made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and
warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and
warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date) and
(iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.3(a) shall be true
and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as
if made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and
warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and
warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), except
where the failure to be so true and correct would not result in the payment by Parent or the
Surviving Corporation of an aggregate value of consideration in the Merger in excess of
$1,000,000 or more over the aggregate value of the consideration that would have been
payable by Parent or the
55
Surviving Corporation in the Merger in the absence of such failure to be true and
correct. Parent shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of the Company on
its behalf to the foregoing effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied in
all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall have
received a certificate of an executive officer of the Company on its behalf to the foregoing
effect.
(c) FIRPTA. Parent shall have received a certificate from the Company, in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B, to the effect that the Company is not a U.S. real
property holding company.
(d) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement there shall
not have occurred and be continuing a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Company Reports. The Company shall have filed all Company Reports required
to be filed with the SEC prior to the Effective Time and that are required to contain
financial statements.
Section 6.3 Additional Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the
Company to effect the Merger on the Closing Date is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver on
or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of
the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly
speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true
and correct as of such earlier date), except for such failures to be true and correct which,
individually or in the aggregate, have not and would not prevent, materially delay or
materially impede the performance by Parent or Merger Sub of its obligations under this
Agreement. The Company shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of
Parent on its behalf to the foregoing effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Parent shall have performed or complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall have
received a certificate of an executive officer of Parent to that effect.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger (and the
other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents) may be abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time (notwithstanding if the Company Required Vote has been obtained):
56
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent, which consent shall have
been approved by the action of their respective Boards of Directors;
(b) by the Company or Parent, if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting the Merger, and such Order or other action shall have become final and
nonappealable; provided, however, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this clause (b) shall not have initiated such proceeding or taken any action in
support of such proceeding and such party shall have used its reasonable best efforts to
prevent and oppose such Order or other action;
(c) by either Parent or the Company, if at the Company Shareholders Meeting (giving
effect to any adjournment or postponement thereof), the Company Required Vote shall not have
been obtained; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 7.1(c) by the Company shall not be available to the Company where the
failure to obtain such Company Required Vote is caused by a material breach of the Company’s
obligations under Section 5.6;
(d) by the Company in order to enter into an Acquisition Agreement for a Superior
Proposal; provided, however, that this Agreement may not be so terminated
unless (i) the Company Board of Directors shall have complied with the procedures set forth
in Sections 5.6 and (ii) the payment required by Section 7.2(b) is made in
full to Parent pursuant to the terms set forth in this Agreement;
(e) by Parent if (i) there shall have been a Company Adverse Recommendation Change,
(ii) the Company Board of Directors has failed to reaffirm the Company Recommendation within
five (5) Business Days after Parent has requested in writing that it do so and continues to
fail to reaffirm the Company Recommendation as of the date this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to this Section 7.1(e), and (iii) any Third Party shall have commenced a
tender or exchange offer or other transaction constituting or potentially constituting an
Acquisition Proposal and the Company shall not have sent to its security holders pursuant to
Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Securities Act, within ten (10) Business Days after such
tender or exchange offer is first published, sent or given, a statement disclosing that the
Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer;
(f) by either Parent or the Company, if the Merger shall not have been consummated
prior to the earlier to occur of (i)(A) 90 days from the date of this Agreement in the event
the SEC does not perform a full review of the Proxy Statement or (B) 150 days from the date
of this Agreement in the event the SEC elects to perform a full review of the Proxy
Statement and (ii) that date that is five (5) calendar days after the date upon which the
Company Shareholders’ Meeting is originally scheduled to be held pursuant to Section
5.5(a), provided, however, that (x) such date referred to clause (ii) may be extended on
one or more occasions by either party (by written notice to the other party) up to and
including the date that is 150 days from the date of this Agreement in the event that the
conditions set forth in Section 6.1(b) and Section 6.1(c) (but in the case
of Section 6.1(b), only if related to antitrust or competition matters) have not
been satisfied
57
by such dates and (y) such date referred to in clause (ii) shall not occur sooner than
three Business Days after the final day of the Marketing Period (the applicable date, the
“Outside Termination Date”); provided, further, that the right to terminate this
Agreement under this Section 7.1(f) shall not be available to any party whose
failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or results in,
the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date;
(g) by Parent (if Parent and Merger Sub are not in material breach of their
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement), if (i) there has
been a breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
contained in this Agreement that would, individually or in the aggregate, result in a
failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) if
continuing on the Closing Date and (ii) such breach (A) shall not have been cured (or is not
capable of being cured) before the Outside Termination Date, (B) such breach is not
reasonably capable of being cured before the Outside Termination Date, or (C) the Company
does not within thirty days after receipt of written notice thereof initiate and sustain
commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach (it being understood that Parent may not
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) if such breach by the
Company is so cured);
(h) by the Company (if the Company is not in material breach of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement), if (i) there has been a breach by
Parent of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement
that would, individually or in the aggregate, result in a failure of a condition set forth
in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) if continuing on the Closing Date (other
than a breach of Section 5.12) and (ii) such breach (A) shall not have been cured
before the Outside Termination Date, (B) such breach is not reasonably capable of being
cured before the Outside Termination Date, or (C) Parent does not within thirty days after
receipt of written notice thereof initiate and sustain commercially reasonable efforts to
cure such breach (it being understood that the Company may not terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.1(h) if such breach by Parent is so cured);
(i) by the Company, if (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and
Section 6.2 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature
are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing), (ii) the Parent and Merger Sub fail to
complete the Closing within two (2) Business Days following the date the Closing should have
occurred pursuant to Section 1.2, and (iii) the Company stood ready and willing to
consummate the Closing during such period; or
(j) by Parent (if Parent and Merger Sub are not in material breach of their
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement), if the Company
shall have breached any of its obligations under Section 5.6(a) (No Solicitation of
Transactions) (other than any immaterial or inadvertent breaches thereof not intended to
result in an Acquisition Proposal).
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to subsection (b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), (g),
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(h), (i) or (j) of this Section 7.1 shall give written notice of such
termination to the other party in accordance with Section 8.2, specifying the provision or
provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected. The right of any party hereto to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall remain operative and in full
force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any party hereto, or any
of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, whether prior to or after the execution of this
Agreement.
Section 7.2 Expenses; Termination Fee
(a) Expense Allocation. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the parties,
all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction Documents,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party
incurring such cost or expense.
(b) Company Termination Fee.
(i) If this Agreement is terminated: (A) by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(e)
(Adverse Recommendation); (B) by either party pursuant to Section 7.1(c) (No Vote)
or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(j) (No Solicitation of Transactions) and, in
either case, (x) prior to such termination an Acquisition Proposal (defined for the purpose
of this clause (b) by replacing each reference to 20% in the definition of the term
Acquisition Proposal with 60%) had been announced or otherwise made publicly known and not
withdrawn, and within twelve (12) months following such termination, the Company enters into
an Acquisition Agreement and thereafter consummates the transactions contemplated by such
Acquisition Agreement; or (C) by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d) (Superior
Proposal); then the Company shall pay Parent a fee equal to $25,000,000, less any Parent
Expenses previously reimbursed pursuant to Section 7.2(d) (the “Company
Termination Fee”).
(ii) Such Company Termination Fee shall be paid in immediately available funds and
shall be due and payable on the date that is (A) five (5) Business Days after the date of
termination in the event of a termination by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(e)
(Adverse Recommendation), (B) upon the consummation of the transaction contemplated by the
applicable Acquisition Agreement in the event of a termination pursuant to
Section 7.1(c) (No Vote) or Section 7.1(j) (No Solicitation of
Transactions), or (C) the date on which a termination occurs pursuant to
Section 7.1(d) (Superior Proposal) (or the next Business Day, if on a date that is
not a Business Day).
(iii) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that in no event shall the Company be
required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion, whether or not the
Company Termination Fee may be payable under more than provision of this Agreement, at the
same or at different times and the occurrence of different events.
(iv) If the Company becomes obligated to pay the Company Termination Fee pursuant to
this Section 7.2(b), Parent and Merger Sub agree that, other than in the case of
fraud, its right to receive the Company Termination Fee from the
59
Company shall be its sole and exclusive remedy as set forth in Section 8.8(a).
(c) Parent Termination Fee.
(i) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to (x) Section
7.1(h) (Parent Breach) or (y) Section 7.1(i) (Failure to Close), then Parent
shall promptly pay or cause to be paid a fee equal to $60,000,000 (the “Parent
Termination Fee”) to the Company promptly, and in any event within two (2) Business Days
following such termination, by wire transfer of same day funds to one or more accounts
designated by the Company.
(ii) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that in no event shall the Parent be
required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion, whether or not the
Parent Termination Fee may be payable under more than provision of this Agreement, at the
same or at different times and the occurrence of different events.
(iii) If Parent becomes obligated to pay the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to this
Section 7.2(c), the Company agrees that, other than in the case of fraud, its right
to receive the Parent Termination Fee from Parent or from the Sponsors pursuant to the
Limited Guarantees shall be its sole and exclusive remedy as set forth in Section
8.8(b).
(d) Expense Reimbursement. In the event this Agreement is terminated (i)
pursuant to Section 7.1(c) (No Vote) under circumstances in which the Company
Termination Fee is not then payable pursuant to Section 7.2(b) and prior to the time
of such termination by Parent, Parent and Merger Sub were not in breach of their
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement, or (ii) under
Section 7.1(g) (Company Breach) and due to a willful breach by the Company, then the
Company shall, following receipt of an invoice therefor, promptly (in any event within two
(2) Business Days) pay up to $2,000,000 of Parent’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket
fees and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by Parent and its Affiliates
on or prior to the termination of this Agreement in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including the Financing) (the “Parent Expenses”), by
wire transfer of same day funds to one or more accounts designated by Parent;
provided, that the existence of circumstances which could require the Company
Termination Fee to become subsequently payable by the Company pursuant to Section
7.2(b) shall not relieve the Company of its obligations to pay the Parent Expenses
pursuant to this Section 7.2(d); provided, further, that the payment
by the Company of Parent Expenses pursuant to this Section 7.2(d) shall not relieve
the Company of any subsequent obligation to pay the Company Termination Fee pursuant to
Section 7.2(b) except to the extent indicated in Section 7.2(b).
(e) Acknowledgment. The parties acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained
in this Section 7.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement, (ii) the damages resulting from termination of this Agreement under circumstances
where a Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee is payable are uncertain and
incapable of accurate calculation and therefore, the amounts payable
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pursuant to Section 7.2(b) or Section 7.2(c) are not a penalty but
rather constitute liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent or
the Company, as the case may be, for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities
foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the
expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) without
the agreements contained in this Section 7.2, the parties would not have entered
into this Agreement.
Section 7.3 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by
either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith
become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent and
Merger Sub or the Company, except that the provisions of Section 5.7(a),
Section 7.1, Section 7.2, this Section 7.3 and Article VIII shall
survive such termination.
Section 7.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties in writing by
action of their respective Boards of Directors at any time before or after the Company Required
Vote has been obtained and prior to the filing of the Agreement of Merger with the California
Secretary; provided, however, that, after the Company Required Vote shall have been obtained, no
such amendment, modification or supplement shall be made which by Law requires the further approval
of the Company Common Shareholders without such further approval. This Agreement may not be
amended, changed or supplemented or otherwise modified except by an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of all of the parties.
Section 7.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, each of the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of the other party contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to
this Agreement, or (c) subject to the provisions of Section 7.4, waive compliance with any
of the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on
the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement
to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of
those rights.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 8.1 shall not limit any covenant
or agreement of the parties in this Agreement that by its terms contemplates performance after the
Effective Time.
Section 8.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
under this Agreement shall be in writing (and made orally if so required pursuant to any section of
this Agreement) and shall be deemed given (and duly received) if delivered personally, sent by
overnight courier (providing proof of delivery and confirmation of receipt by telephonic
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notice to the applicable contact person) to the parties or sent by fax (providing proof of
transmission and confirmation of transmission by telephonic notice to the applicable contact
person) at the following addresses or fax numbers (or at such other address or fax number for a
party as shall be specified by like notice):
if to Parent, to
c/o Xxxxx Xxxxx, LLC
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Orlando Xxxxx
Xxxx Boro
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
c/o Xxxxx Xxxxx, LLC
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Orlando Xxxxx
Xxxx Boro
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
000 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, P.C.
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
000 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, P.C.
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
if to the Company, to
SonicWALL, Inc.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Fenwick & West LLP
Silicon Valley Center
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xx.
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Silicon Valley Center
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xx.
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Section 8.3 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article
or a Section, such reference shall be to an Article or a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents, headings and index of defined terms contained in this
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Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the word “include,” “includes” or “including” is used
in this Agreement, it shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words
“hereof,” “herein” and “hereby” refer to this Agreement. The Company Disclosure Letter, as well as
any schedules thereto and any exhibits hereto, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included
in any reference to this Agreement. The words “provided to Parent” means provided to Parent or any
of Parent’s Representatives.
Section 8.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts,
all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or
more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 8.5 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including
the documents and instruments referred to herein, including the Confidentiality Agreement)
constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any other Person any
rights or remedies hereunder other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and
permitted assigns, except (a) as set forth in or contemplated by the terms and provisions of
Section 5.9, and (b) from and after the Effective Time, the rights of holders of shares of
the Company Common Stock to receive the merger consideration set forth in Article I and the
rights of the holders of Company Common Stock Options and Company RSUs to receive the amounts set
forth in Article I, who, in all cases, shall have the right to enforce such provisions
directly. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Lender Parties are third-party
beneficiaries of Sections 7.2(c)(iii), 8.8(b)(v), 8.8(d), 8.10 and
8.11 of this Agreement with rights of enforcement against all parties hereto under the
provisions of such Sections and each Lender Party is entitled to rely upon the terms and provisions
of such Sections. Sections 7.2(c)(iii), 8.8(b)(v), 8.8(d), 8.10
and 8.11 of this Agreement (and the related definitions and other provisions of this
Agreement to the extent a modification or waiver or termination would serve to modify the substance
or provisions of such Sections) may not be modified, waived or terminated in a manner that impacts
or is adverse in any respect to the Lender Parties without the prior written consent of the Lender
Parties and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Section 8.6 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
Section 8.7 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties (whether by operation of law or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto; provided,
however, that prior to the Closing, Parent and Merger Sub may assign this Agreement (in
whole but not in part) to Parent or any of its Affiliates and/or to any parties providing the
Financing pursuant to the terms thereof (including for purposes of creating a security interest
herein or otherwise assign as collateral in respect of such Financing). No assignment by any party
hereto shall relieve such party of any of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the foregoing,
this Agreement will be
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binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 8.8 Enforcement.
(a) Remedies of Parent and Merger Sub.
(i) Specific Performance. Prior to the valid termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Article VII, Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled
to seek and obtain an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to
prevent breaches of this Agreement by the Company and to enforce specifically the
terms and provisions hereof, including the Company’s obligation to consummate the
Merger.
(ii) Company Termination Fee. Parent shall be entitled to payment of
the Company Termination Fee if and when payable under Section 7.2(b) hereof.
(iii) Parent Expenses. Parent shall be entitled to reimbursement of
Parent Expenses if and when payable under Section 7.2(d) hereof.
(iv) Termination. Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to terminate
this Agreement in accordance with Article VII hereof.
(v) Damages. Other than in the case of fraud, in no event shall
Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective equityholders, officers, directors,
employees, agents, controlling persons, assignees or Affiliates of any of the
foregoing have the right to seek or obtain money damages from the Company under this
Agreement (whether at law or in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) other
than the right of Parent and Merger Sub to payment of the Company Termination Fee or
Parent Expenses as set forth in Sections 8.8(a)(ii) and (a)(iii)
above.
(b) Remedies of the Company.
(i) Specific Performance — Closing. Prior to a valid termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Article VII hereof, the Company shall be entitled to seek
and obtain an injunction, specific performance and other equitable remedies to
enforce Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to cause the Equity Financing to be
funded and to consummate the Merger only in the event that each of the following
conditions has been satisfied: (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section
6.1 and Section 6.2 have been satisfied (other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing), and
Parent and Merger Sub fail to complete the Closing by the date the Closing is
required to have occurred pursuant to Section 1.2, (ii) the Debt Financing
(or, if alternative financing is being used in accordance with Section 5.12,
such alternative financing) has been funded or will be funded at the Closing if the
Equity Financing is funded at the Closing, and (iii) the Company has irrevocably
confirmed in a written notice delivered to Parent and Parent’s sources of Debt
64
Financing that if specific performance is granted and the Equity Financing and
Debt Financing are funded, then the Closing will occur. For the avoidance of doubt,
in no event shall the Company be entitled to enforce or seek to enforce specifically
the Parent’s right to cause the Equity Financing to be funded or to complete the
Merger if the Debt Financing has not been funded (or will not be funded at the
Closing if the Equity Financing is funded at the Closing). In no event shall the
Company be entitled to seek the remedy of specific performance of this Agreement
other than solely under the specific circumstances and as specifically set forth in
this Section 8.8(b). For the avoidance of doubt, while the Company may
pursue both a grant of specific performance and the payment of the Parent
Termination Fee, under no circumstances shall the Company be entitled to receive
both a grant of specific performance and payment of the Parent Termination Fee.
(ii) Specific Performance—Other Covenants. Prior to the valid
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VII and other than as it
relates to the right to cause the Equity Financing to be funded and to consummate
the Merger (which are governed by the provisions of Section 8.8(b)(i)), the
Company shall be entitled to seek and obtain an injunction, specific performance and
other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement by Parent and Merger
Sub and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (including, but not
limited to demanding Parent and Merger Sub to use commercially reasonable best
efforts to secure the Debt Financing).
(iii) Parent Termination Fee. The Company shall be entitled to payment
of the Parent Termination Fee if and when payable under Section 7.2(c)
hereof.
(iv) Termination. The Company shall be entitled to terminate this
Agreement in accordance with Article VII hereof.
(v) Damages; Expenses. Other than in the case of fraud, in no event
shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
equityholders, officers, directors, employees, agents, controlling persons,
assignees or Affiliates of any of the foregoing have the right to seek or obtain
money damages or expense reimbursement (whether at law or in equity, in contract, in
tort or otherwise) from Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement other than the
right of the Company to payment of the Parent Termination Fee as set forth in
Section 8.8(b)(iii) above. In addition, notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Lender Parties have any liability
or obligation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
equityholders, officers, directors, employees, agents, controlling persons or
assignees or Affiliates of any of the foregoing relating to or arising out of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that, notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing in this Section 8.8(b)(v) shall in any way limit or
modify the rights and obligations of Parent, Merger Sub or the Lender
65
Parties under the Debt Financing Commitment or Parent’s or Merger Sub’s
obligations under this Agreement.
(c) Money Damages Not Adequate. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur
in the event that any of the provisions under this Agreement to which the right of specific
performance is applicable were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached and that any breach of this Agreement could not be adequately compensated in all
cases by monetary damages alone. Each party hereby agrees, solely to the extent specific
performance is available to it under this Section 8.8, not to raise any objections to the
availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches of
this Agreement by such party, and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this
Agreement to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the
covenants and obligations of such party under this Agreement all in accordance with the terms of
this Section 8.8. Any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be
required to provide any bond or other security in connection with such order or injunction sought
in accordance with the terms of this Section 8.8.
(d) Sole Remedy. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the remedies provided
for in this Section 8.8 shall be the parties’ sole and exclusive remedies for any breaches
this Agreement or any claims relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. In furtherance of
the foregoing, each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and
all other rights, claims and causes of action, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, which
exist or may arise in the future, that such party may have against the other party or any of its
Representatives arising under or based upon any federal, state or local law (including any
securities law, common law or otherwise) for any breach of the representations and warranties or
covenants contained in this Agreement.
Section 8.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or
unenforceable shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provision
hereof. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or
provision hereof is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court
making such determination shall have the power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific
words or phrases, or to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable term or provision with a term
or provision that is valid, legal and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the
intention of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be
enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in
the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term
or provision with a valid, legal and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent
possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term.
Section 8.10 Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue.
(a) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state
courts of Delaware and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the District of
Delaware for the purpose of any action, proceeding, claim, controversy or dispute
66
(whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to
this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement (including any such action, proceeding, claim,
controversy or dispute involving any Lender Party), and each of the parties hereto irrevocably
agrees that all claims in respect of such action, proceeding, claim, controversy or dispute
(whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) shall be heard and determined
exclusively in any Delaware state or federal court sitting in the State of Delaware. Each of the
parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any action shall be conclusive and may be enforced
in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
(b) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the service of any summons and
complaint and any other process in any other action relating to the Merger, on behalf of itself or
its property, by the personal delivery of copies of such process to such party. Nothing in this
Section 8.10 shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other
manner permitted by Law.
Section 8.11 Waiver of Trial by Jury. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY
CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT
ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING OUT
OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING ANY
MATTERS RELATING TO THE LENDER PARTIES). EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B)
EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH SUCH PARTY
MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS
AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.11 AND
SUCH WAIVERS SHALL EXTEND TO AND BENEFIT THE LENDER PARTIES.
ARTICLE IX
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean an agreement that is either (i) in
effect as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or (ii) executed, delivered and effective
after the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Agreement, in either case containing
provisions that require any counter-party(ies) thereto (and any of its(their) representatives named
therein) that receive material non-public information of or with respect to the Company to (x) keep
such information confidential and (y) with standstill provisions that are no less restrictive in
the aggregate to such counter-party(ies) (and any of its(their) representatives named therein) than
the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
“Acquisition Agreement” shall mean any agreement in principle, merger agreement,
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stock purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or
similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal.
“Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any proposal or offer relating to (i) the
acquisition of twenty (20) percent or more of the Equity Interests in the Company by any Third
Party (by vote or by value), (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization,
share exchange, sale of assets, recapitalization, equity investment, joint venture, liquidation,
dissolution or other transaction which would result in any Third Party acquiring assets (including
capital stock of or interest in any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company) representing, directly
or indirectly, twenty (20) percent or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole (measured by the fair market value thereof as of the date of such
transaction), or (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer, as such terms are defined under the
Exchange Act, that, if consummated, would result in any Third Party beneficially owning twenty (20)
percent or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and any other voting securities
of the Company, or (iv) any combination of the foregoing.
“ADA” shall mean the Americans with Disabilities Act.
“ADEA” shall mean the Age Discrimination in Employment Act.
“Affiliate” of any Person shall mean another Person that directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first Person.
“Agreement of Merger” shall mean the Agreement of Merger with respect to the Merger,
containing the provisions required by, and executed in accordance with, the CCC.
“Antitakeover Laws” shall mean any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,”
“affiliate transaction,” “business combination” or other antitakeover laws and regulations of any
state or other jurisdiction, including the provisions of any statute or regulation under the CCC.
“Antitrust Laws” shall mean any other antitrust, unfair competition, merger or
acquisition notification, or merger or acquisition control Laws under any applicable jurisdictions,
whether federal, state, local or foreign.
“Associate” of any Person shall have the meaning assigned thereto by Rule 12b-2 under
the Exchange Act.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in San Francisco, California are authorized or obligated by Law or executive
order to be closed.
“California Secretary” shall mean the Secretary of State of the State of California.
“Certificate” shall mean each certificate representing one or more shares of Company
Common Stock or, in the case of uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock, each entry in the
books of the Company representing uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock.
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“Change of Control Obligation” means any change of control payment, special bonus,
stay bonus, retention bonus, severance payment, or similar compensation that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has agreed to pay to any of their respective employees, officers or directors and
that becomes due and payable as a result of the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby, whether due and payable prior to, at or after the Closing
(including obligations that are contingent upon both the consummation of the Merger and the
occurrence of another event or the passage of time).
“Closing” shall mean the closing of the Merger, as contemplated by Section
1.2.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Articles of Incorporation” shall mean the Company’s Articles of Incorporation
as in effect as of the date hereof.
“Company Benefit Plan” shall mean each “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section
3(3) of ERISA, and each other benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, arrangement or
agreement sponsored, maintained or contributed or required to be contributed to by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any
Liability.
“Company Bylaws” shall mean the Bylaws of the Company, as in effect as of the date
hereof, including any amendments.
“Company Common Stock-Based Award” shall mean each right of any kind to receive shares
of Company Common Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Company Common
Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of shares of Company Common Stock, granted under
Company Equity Plans (including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock
units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalents), other than Company Common Stock Options.
“Company Common Stock Option” shall mean each outstanding option to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock under the Company Equity Plans.
“Company Common Stock Rights” shall mean any options, warrants, convertible
securities, subscriptions, stock appreciation rights, voting interest, phantom stock plans or stock
equivalents or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments (contingent or otherwise)
obligating the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or options, warrants,
convertible securities, subscriptions or other equity interests in, the Company or which would
otherwise alter the capitalization of the Company.
“Company Disclosure Letter” shall mean the Company Disclosure Schedule dated the date
hereof and delivered by the Company to Parent on or prior to the execution of this Agreement.
“Company Employee” shall mean any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
69
“Company Financial Advisor” shall mean Centerview Partners LLC.
“Company Financial Statements” shall mean all of the financial statements of the
Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Company Reports.
“Company Intellectual Property” shall mean Intellectual Property that is used in the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries claims rights by virtue of
ownership of title to such Intellectual Property.
“Company Knowledge Person” shall mean the Persons set forth on Schedule 9.1 to
the Company Disclosure Letter.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, with respect to the Company, any effect,
change, event, occurrence, circumstance or development (each an “Effect”) that is or would
reasonably be expected to become materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results
of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that in no
event shall any of the following, alone or in combination, or any Effect resulting directly or
indirectly from any of the following, be deemed to constitute a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) changes in the Company’s stock price or trading volume, in and of itself;
(ii) any failure by the Company to meet published revenue, earnings or other financial projections
or any failure by the Company to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of revenue, earnings
or other financial projections, in and of itself (provided, however, that the exception in this
clause and in clause (i) above shall not in any way prevent or otherwise affect a determination
that any change, event, circumstance, development or effect underlying such changes or failures has
resulted in, or contributed to, a Material Adverse Effect); (iii) changes in general economic
conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or changes in
conditions in the global economy generally (to the extent such changes in each case do not
disproportionately affect the Company relative to other companies in its industry); (iv) changes in
conditions in the financial markets, credit markets or capital markets in the United States or any
other country or region in the world, including (A) changes in interest rates in the United States
or any other country and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (B) any
suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities)
generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or
any other country or region in the world; (v) changes in conditions in the industries in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business, including changes in conditions in the software
industry generally or the information security industry generally (to the extent such changes in
each case do not disproportionately affect the Company relative to other companies in its
industry); (vi) changes in political conditions in the United States or any other country or region
in the world; (vii) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general
worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States or any other country
or region in the world (to the extent such acts in each case do not disproportionately affect the
Company); (viii) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or
other natural disasters or weather conditions in the United States or any other country or region
in the world (to the extent such events in each case do not disproportionately affect the Company);
(ix) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; (x) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action
70
required by, this Agreement, or the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement;
(xi) any actions taken, or failure to take action, in each case, to which Parent has in writing
expressly approved, consented to or requested; (xii) changes in law, regulation or other legal or
regulatory conditions (or the interpretation thereof) (to the extent such changes do not
disproportionately affect the Company relative to other companies in its industry); (xiii) changes
in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof); (xiv) the availability or
cost of equity, debt or other financing to Parent or Merger Sub; and (xv) any matters expressly set
forth in the Company Disclosure Letter; provided, however, that for purposes of
this clause (xv) the mere inclusion of a list of items such as contracts, option grants, customers,
suppliers or intellectual property shall not be deemed to be disclosure of any issues under or
liabilities with respect to the items on such list.
“Company Equity Plans” shall mean each compensatory stock option plan, program,
arrangement or agreement of the Company, collectively, including the Company 2008 Equity Incentive
Plan, the Company 2008 Inducement Plan, the Company 1998 Stock Option Plan and (if approved by the
Company’s shareholders entitled to vote thereon) the Company 2010 Equity Incentive Plan.
“Company Permits” shall mean all authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates,
approvals and orders of all Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful conduct of the
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“Company Reports” shall mean all forms, reports, statements, information and other
documents (as supplemented and amended since the time of filing) filed or required to be filed by
the Company with the SEC since December 31, 2008.
“Company Required Vote” shall mean the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on the approval of this
Agreement.
“Company 10-K” shall mean the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2009.
“Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean that certain letter agreement between the
Company and Xxxxx Xxxxx, LLC dated February 9, 2010.
“Dissenter Shares” shall mean shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by Dissenting Shareholders.
“Dissenting Shareholder” means any holder of shares of Company Common Stock who has
not voted such shares in favor of the Merger and who is entitled to assert and properly asserts
appraisal rights with respect to such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with,
the provisions of Section 13 of the CCC, and who has not effectively withdrawn or lost the right to
assert appraisal rights under the provisions of Section 13 of the CCC.
“Effective Time” shall mean the effective time of the Merger, which shall be the time
the Agreement of Merger is duly filed with the California Secretary, or at such later time as the
parties hereto agree shall be specified in such Agreement of Merger.
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“Employment Agreements” shall mean any employment, severance, retention, transaction
bonus, change in control, material consulting, or other similar material contract between
(including any contract pursuant to which the Company has incurred any Change of Control Obligation
to any Company Employee): (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any current Company
Affiliate; and (ii) any Company Employee (including any contract pursuant to which the Company has
incurred any Change of Control Obligation to any Company Employee), other than any such Contract
that is terminable “at will” (or following a notice period imposed by applicable law) without any
material obligation on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Affiliate
to make any severance, termination, change in control or similar payment or to provide any benefit,
other than severance payments required to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under
applicable foreign law.
“Encumbrance” shall mean any lien, mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, security interest,
charge, encumbrance or other adverse claim or interest, other than any Permitted Encumbrances.
“Environmental Claims” shall mean any and all actions, Orders, suits, demands,
directives, claims, Encumbrances, investigations, proceedings or notices of violation by any
Governmental Entity or other Person alleging potential responsibility or liability arising out of,
based on or related to (i) the presence, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any
Hazardous Materials at any location or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation or
alleged violation of any Environmental Law.
“Environmental Laws” shall mean all Laws relating to pollution or protection of the
environment or human health.
“Environmental Permits” shall mean all Permits required to be obtained by the Company
in connection with its business under applicable Environmental Laws.
“Equity Interest” shall mean any share, capital stock, partnership, member or similar
interest in any entity and any option, warrant, right or security convertible, exchangeable or
exercisable therefor or other instrument or right the value of which is based on any of the
foregoing.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“FLSA” shall mean the Fair Labor Standards Act.
“FMLA” shall mean the Family and Medical Leave Act.
“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental Entity” shall mean any United States federal, state or local or any
foreign government or any court of competent jurisdiction, administrative or regulatory agency or
commission or other governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign.
72
“Hazardous Materials” shall mean all hazardous, toxic, explosive or radioactive
substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos,
polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated
pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“HSR Act” shall mean the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“Indebtedness” shall mean any of the following Liabilities: (i) indebtedness for
borrowed money (including any principal, premium, accrued and unpaid interest, related expenses,
prepayment penalties, commitment and other fees, sale or liquidity participation amounts,
reimbursements, indemnities and all other amounts payable in connection therewith), (ii)
Liabilities evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments or debt securities,
(iii) Liabilities under or in connection with letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances or similar
items (in each case whether or not drawn, contingent or otherwise), (iv) Liabilities related to the
deferred purchase price of property or services other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary
course of business or deferred revenue (including deferred purchase price, “earn-out”, or similar
Liabilities related to prior acquisitions), (v) Liabilities arising from cash/book overdrafts, (vi)
Liabilities under capitalized leases, (vii) Liabilities with respect to advances (other than
advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
(viii) Liabilities arising out of interest rate and currency swap arrangements and any other
arrangements designed to provide protection against fluctuations in interest or currency rates and
(ix) Indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company or its Subsidiaries or secured by any
Encumbrance on the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
“Intellectual Property” shall mean all common law and statutory rights in the
following in any jurisdiction throughout the world: (i) all trademarks, trademark registrations,
trademark rights and renewals thereof, trade names, trade name rights, trade dress, corporate
names, logos, slogans, all service marks, service xxxx registrations and renewals thereof, service
xxxx rights, and all applications to register any of the foregoing, together with the goodwill
associated with each of the foregoing; (ii) all issued patents, patent rights, patent disclosures
and inventions and patent applications; (iii) all registered and unregistered copyrights,
copyrightable works, copyright registrations, renewals thereof, and applications to register the
same; (iv) all Software; (v) all Internet domain names and Internet websites and the content
thereof; (vi) all trade secrets, know-how and other confidential proprietary information; and (vii)
all other intellectual property.
“IRS” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge,” or any similar expression used with respect to the Company, shall mean
the actual knowledge after due inquiry of any Company Knowledge Person.
“Labor Laws” shall mean ERISA, the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, the
National Labor Relations Act, the Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1964, the Equal Pay Act, ADEA, ADA,
FMLA, WARN, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Xxxxx-Xxxxx Act, the Xxxxx-Xxxxx Act, the
Service Contract Act, Executive Order 11246, FLSA and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and all
regulations under such acts.
73
“Law” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, regulation,
requirement, interpretation, permit, license, approval, authorization, rule, ordinance, code,
policy or rule of common law of any Governmental Entity, including any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof.
“Lender” shall mean Credit Suisse AG and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.
“Liabilities” shall mean any and all debts, liabilities and obligations of any nature
whatsoever, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured or determined or
determinable, including those arising under any Law, those arising under any contract, agreement,
commitment, instrument, permit, license, franchise or undertaking and those arising as a result of
any act or omission.
“Marketing Period” means the first period of twenty (20) consecutive Business Days
commencing after the date hereof during which (i) Parent and the Lender shall have the Required
Information and (ii) the definitive Proxy Statement shall have been mailed to holders of Company
Common Stock; provided that (x) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date that is the date
on which the Debt Financing is obtained, (y) if the mailing of the definitive Proxy Statement (the
date of such mailing, the “Proxy Mailing Date”) occurs (A) on or before July 23, 2010, the
Marketing Period shall commence no later than the Proxy Mailing Date (or if such date is not a
Business Day, the immediately succeeding Business Day) if Parent and the Lender have the Required
Information throughout the Marketing Period, or (B) after July 23, 2010, the Marketing Period shall
commence on the later to occur of (1) the Proxy Mailing Date (or if such date is not a Business
Day, the immediately succeeding Business Day) and (2) September 7, 2010) if Parent and the Lender
have the Required Information throughout the Marketing Period; provided, further that Parent shall
promptly notify Company of the date on which the Debt Financing is obtained. For the avoidance of
doubt, after the Marketing Period has commenced, furnishing Parent and/or the Lender with updates
to the Required Information (including updates to the financial statements and projections) as
required by the Debt Financing Commitment shall not be deemed to terminate the twenty (20)
consecutive Business Day period then in effect.
“Nasdaq” shall mean The Nasdaq Global Select Market.
“NLRB” shall mean the United States National Labor Relations Board.
“Open Source Software” shall mean any Software that is subject to the GNU General
Public License (GPL), the Lesser GNU Public License (LGPL), any “copyleft” license or any other
license that requires as a condition of use, modification or distribution of such Software that
such Software or other Software combined or distributed with it be (i) disclosed or distributed in
source code form; (ii) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works; (iii) redistributable
at no charge; or (iv) licensed subject to a patent non-assert or royalty-free patent license.
“Order” shall mean any writ, judgment, injunction, consent, order, decree,
stipulation, award or executive order of or by any Governmental Entity.
“Owned Real Property” means all land, together with all buildings, structures,
improvements and fixtures located thereon, including, without limitation, all electrical,
74
mechanical, plumbing and other building systems; fire protection, security and surveillance
systems; telecommunications, computer, wiring and cable installations; utility installations; water
distribution systems; and landscaping and all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant
thereto, including, without limitation, air, oil, gas, mineral and water rights currently owned by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any
time in the previous 10 years.
“Parent Bylaws” shall mean Parent’s Bylaws as in effect as of the date hereof.
“Parent Group” shall mean, collectively, Parent, the Sponsors or any of their
respective former, current or future directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited
partners, managers, members, Shareholders, Affiliates or assignees or any former, current or future
director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, Shareholder,
Affiliate or assignee of any of the foregoing.
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, with respect to Parent, any Effect that,
individually or taken together with all other Effects, is or would be reasonably likely to prevent
or materially delay the performance by Parent of any of its obligations under this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
“Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean any of the following: (i) liens for Taxes,
assessments and governmental charges or levies either not yet delinquent or which are being
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been
established to the extent required by GAAP; (ii) mechanics, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s,
repairmen’s, materialmen’s or other liens or security interests that are not yet due or that are
being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (iv) liens imposed by applicable law
(other than Tax law); (v) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation
laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; (vi) defects,
imperfections or irregularities in title, easements, covenants and rights of way (unrecorded and of
record) and other similar liens (or other encumbrances of any type), and zoning, building and other
similar codes or restrictions, in each case that do not adversely affect in any material respect
the current use of the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) non-exclusive licenses by the Company or a Subsidiary in the
ordinary course of its business consistent with past practice on its standard form of customer
agreement as provided to Parent; and (viii) statutory, common law or contractual liens (or other
encumbrances of any type) of landlords or liens against the interests of the landlord or owner of
any Leased Real Property unless caused by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership (general or limited),
limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, joint venture, joint-stock
company, syndicate, association, entity, unincorporated organization or government, or any
political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Proxy Statement” shall mean a definitive proxy statement, including the related
preliminary proxy statement and any amendment or supplement thereto, relating to the Merger
75
and this Agreement to be mailed to the Company Common Shareholders in connection with the
Company Shareholders Meeting.
“Products Under Development” shall mean the products of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries currently under development by the Company or such Subsidiary that are scheduled for
commercial release by the Company or such Subsidiary during calendar year 2010, in their current
state of development as of the Closing Date.
“Representatives” shall mean officers, directors, auditors, attorneys and financial
advisors retained by such party (including the Company Financial Advisor).
“SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Software” shall mean any and all (i) computer programs, including any and all
software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object
code, (ii) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether
machine readable or otherwise, (iii) descriptions, schematics, flow-charts and other work product
used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing and (iv) all documentation,
including User Documentation, user manuals and training materials, relating to any of the
foregoing.
“Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture or other legal entity of which such Person (either directly or through or
together with another Subsidiary of such Person) owns more than 50% of the voting stock or value of
such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other legal entity.
“Subsidiary Stock Rights” shall mean any options, warrants, convertible securities,
subscriptions, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock plans or stock equivalents or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments (contingent or otherwise) of any character issued or
authorized by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company or obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or options, warrants, convertible
securities, subscriptions or other equity interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company.
“Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal on terms
that the Company Board of Directors shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with
its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) and taking into consideration, among other things,
all of the terms, conditions, impact and all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such
Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement (in each case taking into account any revisions to this
Agreement made or proposed in writing by Parent prior to the time of such determination), including
financing, regulatory approvals, shareholder litigation, identity of the Person or group making the
Acquisition Proposal, breakup fee and expense reimbursement provisions and other events or
circumstances beyond the control of the Company, would be, if consummated, more favorable to the
Company Shareholders (in their capacity as such) than the terms of the Merger; provided, however,
that for purposes of the reference to an “Acquisition Proposal” in this
76
definition of a “Superior Proposal,” all references to “twenty percent (20%)” in the
definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be references to “sixty percent (60%).”
“Surviving Corporation” shall mean the corporation surviving the Merger.
“Tax” (and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes”) shall mean any federal, state,
local or foreign income, gross receipts, property, sales, use, license, excise, franchise,
employment, payroll, premium, withholding, alternative or added minimum, ad valorem, transfer or
excise tax, or any other tax of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty or
addition thereto, whether disputed or not, imposed by any Governmental Entity.
“Tax Return” shall mean any return, report or similar statement required to be filed
with respect to any Tax (including any attached schedules), including any information return, claim
for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax.
“Third Party” shall mean any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act) other than Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliates thereof.
“Transaction Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Voting Agreements and all other
agreements, instruments and documents to be executed by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company in
connection with the transactions contemplated by such agreements.
“User Documentation” shall mean explanatory and informational materials concerning the
Company products, in printed or electronic format, which the Company or any Subsidiary has released
for distribution to end users with such Company products, which may include manuals, descriptions,
user and/or installation instructions, diagrams, printouts, listings, flow-charts and training
materials, contained on visual media such as paper or photographic film, or on other physical
storage media in machine readable form.
“WARN” shall mean the United States Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act.
Index of Terms Defined Elsewhere
Defined Term | Location | |
Action |
Section 3.7(a) | |
Agreement |
Preamble | |
Alternative Financing Commitments |
Section 4.5 | |
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception |
Section 3.2 | |
Book-Entry Shares |
Section 1.4(a) | |
CCC |
Recitals | |
Certificates |
Section 2.2 | |
Certifications |
Section 3.8(b) |
77
Index of Terms Defined Elsewhere
Defined Term | Location | |
Closing Date |
Section 1.2 | |
Company |
Preamble | |
Company Adverse Recommendation Change |
Section 5.6(d)(i) | |
Company Board of Directors |
Recitals | |
Company Common Shareholders |
Recitals | |
Company Common Stock |
Recitals | |
Company Material Contract |
Section 3.15(a)(xxi) | |
Company Real Property |
Section 3.11(b) | |
Company Recommendation |
Section 3.5(c) | |
Company Shareholders Meeting |
Section 5.5(a) | |
Company Termination Fee |
Section 7.2(b)(i) | |
Confidential Information |
Section 5.2(e) | |
Continuing Employees |
Section 5.14(a) | |
Debt Financing |
Section 4.5 | |
Debt Financing Commitment |
Section 4.5 | |
Equity Financing |
Section 4.5 | |
Equity Financing Commitments |
Section 4.5 | |
ESPP |
Section 1.7(c) | |
Exchange Fund |
Section 2.1 | |
Existing D&O Policy |
Section 5.9(d) | |
Export Approvals |
Section 3.6(c) | |
FCPA |
Section 3.6(b) | |
Final Offering |
Section 1.7(c) | |
Financing |
Section 4.5 | |
Financing Commitments |
Section 4.5 | |
Indemnified Persons |
Section 5.9(a) | |
Information Systems |
Section 3.16(o) |
78
Index of Terms Defined Elsewhere
Defined Term | Location | |
Intervening Event
|
Section 5.6(g) | |
Leases
|
Section 3.11(b) | |
Leased Real Property
|
Section 3.11(b) | |
Limited Guarantees
|
Recitals | |
Maximum Premium
|
Section 5.9(d) | |
Merger
|
Recitals | |
Merger Consideration
|
Section 1.4(a) | |
Merger Sub
|
Preamble | |
Notice Period
|
Section 5.6(e)(iii) | |
Outside Termination Date
|
Section 7.1(f) | |
Parent
|
Preamble | |
Parent Expenses
|
Section 7.2(d) | |
Paying Agent
|
Section 2.1 | |
Parent Termination Fee
|
Section 7.2(c)(i) | |
Pre-Closing Period
|
Section 5.1(a) | |
Right
|
Recitals | |
Rights Plan
|
Recitals | |
Required Information
|
Section 5.12(b) | |
RSU
|
Section 1.7(d) | |
Scheduled Subsidiary(ies)
|
Section 3.1(a) | |
SEC Clearance Date
|
Section 5.4(b) | |
Sponsors
|
Recitals | |
Voting Agreements
|
Recitals |
* * * * *
79
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.
PSM HOLDINGS 2, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Seth Boro | |||
Name: | Seth Boro | |||
Title: | Vice President & Secretary | |||
PSM MERGER SUB, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Seth Boro | |||
Name: | Seth Boro | |||
Title: | Vice President & Secretary | |||
SONICWALL, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger