AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG DELTA AIR LINES, INC., NAUTILUS MERGER CORPORATION AND NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION DATED AS OF APRIL 14, 2008
EXHIBIT
2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND
AMONG
DELTA AIR
LINES, INC.,
NAUTILUS
MERGER CORPORATION
AND
NORTHWEST
AIRLINES CORPORATION
DATED AS
OF APRIL 14, 2008
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
||
ARTICLE
I
|
||
THE
MERGER
|
||
SECTION
1.1
|
The
Merger
|
2
|
SECTION
1.2
|
Closing
|
2
|
SECTION
1.3
|
Effective
Time
|
2
|
SECTION
1.4
|
Effects
of the Merger
|
2
|
SECTION
1.5
|
Organizational
Documents of the Surviving Corporation
|
2
|
SECTION
1.6
|
Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
|
2
|
SECTION
1.7
|
Governance
|
3
|
SECTION
1.8
|
Alternative
Structure
|
3
|
ARTICLE
II
|
||
EFFECTS
OF THE MERGER; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
|
||
SECTION
2.1
|
Effect
on Capital Stock
|
4
|
SECTION
2.2
|
Exchange
of Shares and Certificates
|
5
|
ARTICLE
III
|
||
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
|
||
SECTION
3.1
|
Representations
and Warranties of Northwest
|
8
|
SECTION
3.2
|
Representations
and Warranties of Delta and Merger Sub
|
27
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
||
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
|
||
SECTION
4.1
|
Conduct
of Business
|
46
|
SECTION
4.2
|
No
Solicitation
|
50
|
-i-
ARTICLE
V
|
||
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
|
||
SECTION
5.1
|
Preparation
of SEC Documents; Stockholders' Meetings
|
53
|
SECTION
5.2
|
Access
to Information; Confidentiality
|
54
|
SECTION
5.3
|
Reasonable
Best Efforts
|
55
|
SECTION
5.4
|
Indemnification
and Insurance
|
58
|
SECTION
5.5
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
59
|
SECTION
5.6
|
Public
Announcements
|
59
|
SECTION
5.7
|
Listing
|
60
|
SECTION
5.8
|
Reorganization
Treatment
|
60
|
SECTION
5.9
|
Section
382(l)(5) of the Code
|
60
|
SECTION
5.10
|
Conveyance
Taxes
|
60
|
SECTION
5.11
|
Equity
Awards and Employee Benefits
|
60
|
SECTION
5.12
|
Honoring
of Collective Bargaining Agreements; Represented Employees
|
63
|
SECTION
5.13
|
Notification
of Certain Matters
|
63
|
SECTION
5.14
|
Section
16 Matters
|
64
|
SECTION
5.15
|
State
Takeover Laws
|
64
|
SECTION
5.16
|
Reservation
of Delta Common Stock; Northwest Distribution Reserve
|
64
|
SECTION
5.17
|
Seniority
Protection
|
64
|
SECTION
5.18
|
Transition
|
65
|
SECTION
5.19
|
Cooperation
|
65
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
|
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SECTION
6.1
|
Conditions
to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
66
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SECTION
6.2
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Northwest
|
66
|
SECTION
6.3
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Delta and Merger Sub
|
67
|
-ii-
ARTICLE
VII
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TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
||
SECTION
7.1
|
Termination
|
68
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SECTION
7.2
|
Effect
of Termination and Payment
|
70
|
SECTION
7.3
|
Amendment
|
72
|
SECTION
7.4
|
Extension;
Waiver
|
72
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS
|
||
SECTION
8.1
|
Nonsurvival
of Representations and Warranties
|
72
|
SECTION
8.2
|
Notices
|
73
|
SECTION
8.3
|
Definitions
|
73
|
SECTION
8.4
|
Terms
Defined Elsewhere
|
78
|
SECTION
8.5
|
Interpretation
|
81
|
SECTION
8.6
|
Counterparts
|
82
|
SECTION
8.7
|
Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
82
|
SECTION
8.8
|
Governing
Law
|
82
|
SECTION
8.9
|
Assignment
|
82
|
SECTION
8.10
|
Consent
to Jurisdiction
|
82
|
SECTION
8.11
|
Headings,
etc.
|
83
|
SECTION
8.12
|
Severability
|
83
|
SECTION
8.13
|
Failure
or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative
|
83
|
SECTION
8.14
|
Waiver
of Jury Trial
|
83
|
SECTION
8.15
|
Specific
Performance
|
84
|
-iii-
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made
and entered into as of April 14, 2008, by and among DELTA AIR LINES, INC., a
Delaware corporation (“Delta”), NAUTILUS
MERGER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary
of Delta (“Merger
Sub”) and NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Northwest”).
W I T N E
S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of each of Delta, Merger Sub and Northwest have deemed
it advisable and fair to and in the best interests of such corporation and its
stockholders that Delta and Northwest engage in a business combination in order
to advance their respective long-term strategic business interests;
and
WHEREAS,
in furtherance thereof, the Boards of Directors of each of Delta, Merger Sub and
Northwest have approved this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and
into Northwest, with Northwest continuing as the surviving corporation (the
“Merger”), upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“DGCL”);
and
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Northwest has determined to recommend to its
stockholders adoption of this Agreement (the “Northwest Stockholder
Approval”); and
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Delta has approved, and has determined to recommend to
its stockholders approval of, the issuance of shares of Delta Common Stock (as
defined in Section
2.1(a))
in connection with the Merger (the “Delta Stockholder
Approval”); and
WHEREAS,
Delta, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved this Agreement and
the Merger; and
WHEREAS,
for United States federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger
shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and this
Agreement is intended to be, and is hereby adopted as, a plan of reorganization
for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code; and
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
-1-
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
SECTION
1.1 The
Merger. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3), Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into Northwest, the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease, and Northwest shall continue as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”) and shall succeed to and assume all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of Merger Sub in accordance with the
DGCL.
SECTION
1.2 Closing. The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take
place at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on a date to be specified by the parties,
which shall be no later than the second business day after satisfaction or
waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than
delivery of items to be delivered at the Closing and other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, it being understood
that the occurrence of the Closing shall remain subject to the delivery of such
items and the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing) at the
offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx, 00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by
the parties hereto. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred
to herein as the “Closing
Date.”
SECTION
1.3 Effective
Time. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the
Closing Date the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a
certificate of merger in such form as required by, and executed in accordance
with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of
Merger”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and shall
make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The
Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such
subsequent date or time as shall be agreed upon by Delta and Northwest and
specified in the Certificate of Merger, which date shall be not more than 90
days after the date the Certificate of Merger is received for
filing. The time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to
herein as the “Effective
Time.”
SECTION
1.4 Effects of the
Merger. At
the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this
Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
SECTION
1.5 Organizational Documents of
the Surviving Corporation. The
certificate of incorporation of Northwest, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall thereafter be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation, until amended in accordance with Applicable Laws (as
defined in Section
3.1(g)(ii)) and as
provided in such certificate of incorporation. The By-Laws of Merger
Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall thereafter be
the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until amended in accordance with
Applicable Laws and as provided in such bylaws.
SECTION
1.6 Directors and Officers of
the Surviving Corporation. The
directors of Merger Sub shall, from and after the Effective Time, become the
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have
been duly elected, appointed or qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and Applicable Laws. The officers
of Merger Sub shall, from and after the Effective Time, become the initial
officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been
duly elected, appointed or qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation.
-2-
SECTION
1.7 Governance.
(a) The
Delta Charter (as defined in Section 3.2(a)(ii)) as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall thereafter be the
certificate of incorporation of Delta, until amended in accordance with
Applicable Laws and as provided in such certificate of
incorporation.
(b)
On or prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Delta shall cause
the number of directors that will comprise the full Board of Directors of Delta
at the Effective Time to be 12. The members of the Board of Directors
of Delta at the Effective Time shall be, as specified on Schedule 1.7, (1) 7
members of the Board of Directors of Delta prior to the Effective Time (the
“Delta Continuing
Directors”), which Delta Continuing Directors shall include the current
Chief Executive Officer of Delta and the current Chairman of the
Board of Directors of Delta, and (2) 5 members of the Board of Directors of
Northwest prior to the Effective Time (the “Northwest Continuing
Directors”), which Northwest Continuing Directors shall include the
current Chief Executive Officer of Northwest and the current Chairman of the
Board of Directors of Northwest. As of the Effective Time, (i) the
current Delta Chief Executive Officer shall serve as Chief Executive Officer of
Delta, (ii) the current Chairman of the Board of Directors of Delta shall serve
as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Delta, and (iii) the current Chairman
of the Board of Directors of Northwest shall serve as Non-Executive Vice
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Delta. In addition, if
applicable, the size of the Board of Directors may be increased by one to
include a labor representative.
(c) As
of the Effective Time, the headquarters of Delta will be located in Atlanta,
Georgia.
(d) As
of the Effective Time, the name of Delta shall remain “Delta Air Lines,
Inc.”
SECTION
1.8 Alternative
Structure. The
parties agree to reasonably cooperate in the consideration of alternative
structures to implement the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that are
mutually agreeable to Northwest and Delta as long as such alternative structure
does not impose any material delay on, or condition to, the consummation of the
Merger, or adversely affect any of the parties hereto or either Delta’s and
Northwest’s stockholders or result in additional liability to directors or
officers.
-3-
ARTICLE
II
EFFECTS
OF THE MERGER; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION
2.1 Effect on Capital
Stock. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Delta, Merger Sub, Northwest
or the holders of any shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Northwest (“Northwest
Common Stock”):
(a) Conversion of Northwest
Common Stock. Subject to Sections 2.1(e) and 2.1(f), each share of
Northwest Common Stock (i) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time or (ii) to be issued pursuant to the Northwest Distribution
Reserve (as defined in Section 3.1(b)(i)),
other than any shares of Northwest Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(c), shall be
automatically converted into and become the right to receive 1.25 (the “Exchange Ratio”)
fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
(“Delta Common
Stock”), of Delta (the “Merger
Consideration”). As a result of the Merger, at the Effective
Time, each holder of a Certificate (as defined in Section 2.2(b)) shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Northwest Common Stock
represented by such Certificate immediately prior to the Effective Time, any
cash in lieu of fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and any
dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c), all to be
issued or paid, without interest, in consideration therefor upon the surrender
of such Certificate in accordance with Section 2.2(b) (or, in the
case of a lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, Section 2.2(i)).
(b) Capital Stock of Merger
Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(c) Cancellation of
Shares. Each share of Northwest Common Stock owned by Delta,
Merger Sub or Northwest immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
automatically be extinguished without any conversion, and no consideration shall
be delivered in respect thereof.
(d) Northwest Options and Stock
Unit Awards. At the Effective Time, subject to and in
accordance with Section 5.11(a), all options
to purchase Northwest Common Stock and all stock appreciation rights in respect
of Northwest Common Stock (each stock option and stock appreciation right, a
“Northwest
Option”) and all restricted stock units and rights to receive shares of
Northwest Common Stock or an amount in cash measured by the value of a number of
shares of Northwest Common Stock (each, a “Northwest Stock Unit
Award”), in each case, issued and outstanding at the Effective Time under
a Northwest Stock Plan (as defined in Section 3.1(b)(i)), shall be
assumed by Delta.
(e) Fractional
Shares. No fraction of a share of Delta Common Stock will be
issued by virtue of the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of shares of
Northwest Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share
of Delta Common Stock (after aggregating all shares of Delta Common Stock that
otherwise would be received by such holder) shall, upon surrender of such
holder’s Certificate or Certificates (or in the case of a lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required) in
the manner provided in Section 2.2(i)),
receive from Delta an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent),
without interest, equal to the product of: (i) the fractional share interest
(after aggregating all shares of Delta Common Stock that would otherwise be
received by such holder) which such holder would otherwise receive, multiplied
by (ii) the volume-weighted average price of one share of Delta Common Stock, as
reported by Bloomberg, L.P., on the last trading day prior to the Effective
Time.
-4-
(f) Adjustments to Exchange
Ratio. The Exchange Ratio and the Merger Consideration shall
be adjusted to reflect fully the appropriate effect of any stock split,
split-up, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into Delta Common Stock or Northwest
Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like
change with respect to Delta Common Stock or Northwest Common Stock having a
record date occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time; provided,
however, that
nothing in this Section 2.1(f) shall
be deemed to permit or authorize any party hereto to effect any such change that
it is not otherwise authorized or permitted to undertake pursuant to this
Agreement.
SECTION
2.2 Exchange of Shares and
Certificates.
(a) Exchange
Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Delta shall engage Xxxxx
Fargo Shareowner Services or another institution reasonably satisfactory to
Northwest to act as exchange agent in connection with the Merger (the “Exchange
Agent”). At or prior to the Effective Time, Delta shall
deposit with the Exchange Agent, in trust for the benefit of (i) the holders of
shares of Northwest Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and
(ii) the holders of claims entitled to distributions from the Northwest
Distribution Reserve, certificates representing the shares of Delta Common Stock
issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (or
appropriate alternative arrangements shall be made by Delta if uncertificated
shares of Delta Common Stock will be issued). In addition, Delta
shall make available by depositing with the Exchange Agent, as necessary from
time to time after the Effective Time, cash in an amount sufficient to make the
payments in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and any
dividends or distributions to which holders of shares of Northwest Common Stock
may be entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c). All
cash and certificates representing shares of Delta Common Stock deposited with
the Exchange Agent shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange
Fund.”
(b) Exchange
Procedures. As soon as reasonably practical after the
Effective Time, and in any event within 5 business days after the Effective
Time, Delta shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a
certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of Northwest Common Stock (the “Certificates”), which
at the Effective Time were converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, (i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
that risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery
of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and which shall be in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Delta and Northwest) and (ii) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for whole
shares of Delta Common Stock in book-entry form, cash in lieu of any fractional
shares pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and any
dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c). Upon
surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be
required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificates shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor that number of whole shares of Delta
Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates surrendered by such
holder) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1 (which shall be
in uncertificated book-entry form), payment by cash or check in lieu of
fractional shares which such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and any
dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c), and the
Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event
of a transfer of ownership of shares of Northwest Common Stock which is not
registered in the transfer records of Northwest, the proper number of shares of
Delta Common Stock in book-entry form may be issued to a Person (as defined in
Section 8.3(p)) other than
the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for
transfer and the Person requesting such issuance shall pay any transfer or other
Taxes (as defined in Section 3.1(j))
required by reason of the issuance of shares of Delta Common Stock to a Person
other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the
reasonable satisfaction of Delta that such Tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2(b), each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive the Merger Consideration (and any amounts to be paid
pursuant to Section
2.1(e)
or Section
2.2(c))
upon such surrender. No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on any
amount payable pursuant to Section 2.1(e) or Section 2.2(c).
-5-
(c) Distributions with Respect
to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other distributions
with respect to shares of Delta Common Stock with a record date after the
Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with
respect to the shares of Delta Common Stock represented thereby, and no cash
payment in lieu of fractional shares shall be paid to any such holder pursuant
to Section
2.1(e)
hereof, until such Certificate has been surrendered in accordance with this
Article II. Subject
to Applicable Laws, following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be
paid to the recordholder thereof, without interest, (i) promptly after such
surrender, the number of whole shares of Delta Common Stock issuable in exchange
therefor pursuant to this Article II, together with any
cash payable in lieu of a fractional share of Delta Common Stock to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and the amount
of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Delta Common Stock and
(ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and a payment date
subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Delta
Common Stock.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights
in Northwest Common Stock. All shares of Delta Common Stock
issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in accordance with the
terms of this Article
II and
any cash paid pursuant to Section 2.1(e) or Section 2.2(c) shall be
deemed to have been issued (or paid) in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the shares of Northwest Common Stock previously represented by
such Certificates. After the Effective Time, the stock transfer books
of Northwest shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares
of Northwest Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason,
they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(e) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed to the holders of Certificates one year after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to Delta, upon demand, and any holders of Certificates who
have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter
look only to Delta for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration, any
cash in lieu of fractional shares of Delta Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and any
dividends or distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(c).
-6-
(f) No
Liability. None of Delta, Merger Sub, Northwest or the
Exchange Agent or any of their respective directors, officers, employees and
agents shall be liable to any Person in respect of any shares of Delta Common
Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash from the
Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(g) Investment of Exchange
Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the
Exchange Fund as directed by Delta on a daily basis, provided, that no
such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to former
stockholders of Northwest after the Effective Time pursuant to this Article II. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investment shall become a part of
the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable pursuant to
this Article
II shall
promptly be paid to Delta.
(h) Withholding
Rights. Delta and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from any consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement to
any Person who was a holder of Northwest Common Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time such amounts as Delta or the Exchange Agent may be required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or
any other provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld by Delta or the Exchange Agent, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the Person to whom such consideration would otherwise have been
paid.
(i) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event any Certificates shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof, such shares of Delta Common Stock as may be required
pursuant to Section
2.1(a),
cash for fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and any
dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c); provided, however, that Delta
may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof,
require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver an
agreement of indemnification in a form reasonably satisfactory to Delta, or a
bond in such sum as Delta may reasonably direct as indemnity, against any claim
that may be made against Delta or the Exchange Agent in respect of the
Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
-7-
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
SECTION
3.1 Representations and
Warranties of Northwest. Except
as set forth in (i) the disclosure schedule dated as of the date of this
Agreement delivered by Northwest to Delta concurrently with the execution and
delivery by Northwest of this Agreement (the “Northwest Disclosure
Schedule”) or (ii) the Northwest SEC Documents (as defined in Section 3.1(d)(i))
filed with the SEC (as defined in Section 3.1(c)(v)(C))
since January 1, 2007 and prior to the date hereof (except for cautionary,
predictive or forward-looking statements contained therein), Northwest
represents and warrants to Delta and Merger Sub as set forth in this Section 3.1.
(a) Organization, Standing and
Corporate Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries.
(i) Organization, Standing and
Corporate Power. Northwest and each of its Subsidiaries (as
defined in Section
8.3(r)) is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions which recognize
such concept) under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or
otherwise organized and has the requisite corporate (or similar) power and
authority and all necessary government approvals to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted, except for those
jurisdictions in which the failure to have such power, authority or government
approvals and to be so organized, existing or in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 8.3(m)) on Northwest
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each of Northwest and each of
its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing (with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such concept) in each
jurisdiction in which the nature or conduct of its business or the ownership,
leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification, licensing or
good standing necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be
so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(ii) Charter
Documents. Northwest has delivered or made available to Delta
prior to the execution of this Agreement complete and correct copies of (A) the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Northwest (including all
certificates of designation), as amended and currently in effect (the “Northwest Charter”),
and the By-Laws of Northwest, as amended and currently in effect (the “Northwest By-Laws,”
and, together with the Northwest Charter, the “Northwest Organizational
Documents”) and (B) the articles or certificate of incorporation and
By-Laws or like organizational documents of each Significant Subsidiary (as
defined in Section
8.3(q)) of Northwest, as amended and currently in effect (collectively,
the “Northwest
Subsidiary Organizational Documents”), and each such instrument is in
full force and effect. Northwest is not in material violation of the
Northwest Organizational Documents and no Significant Subsidiary of Northwest is
in material violation of its Northwest Subsidiary Organizational
Documents.
-8-
(iii) Subsidiaries. Section 3.1(a)(iii) of the
Northwest Disclosure Schedule lists all of the Subsidiaries of
Northwest. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other
equity interests in, each Subsidiary of Northwest have been validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by
Northwest, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, claims, infringements,
liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests (collectively, “Liens”), and free of
any other restriction (including preemptive rights and any restriction on the
right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other
ownership interests other than those imposed by law).
(b) Capital
Structure.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of Northwest consists of 400,000,000 shares of
Northwest Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01
per share (the “Northwest Preferred
Stock,” which includes 400,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 reserved for issuance in connection with the
rights distributed to holders of Northwest Common Stock (the “Northwest Rights”)
pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2007, by and between
Northwest and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the “Northwest Rights
Agreement”). As of the close of business on April 10, 2008 (A)
243,903,924 shares of Northwest Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (B)
19,512,633 shares of Northwest Common Stock are to be issued pursuant to the
reserve (the “Northwest Distribution
Reserve”) created pursuant to Section 6.6 of Northwest’s First Amended
Joint and Consolidated Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy
Code, dated March 30, 2007, as amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof
(the “Northwest Plan
of Reorganization”), for distribution to holders of General Unsecured
Claims pending resolution of Disputed Claims (as such terms are defined in the
Northwest Plan of Reorganization); (C) 2,931 shares of Northwest Common Stock
were held by Northwest in its treasury; (D) no shares of Northwest Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding; (E) no warrants to purchase shares of
Northwest Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (F)
5,873,481 shares of Northwest Common Stock were reserved for issuance in respect
of outstanding Northwest Options pursuant to the Northwest stock plans listed in
Section 3.1(b)(i) of the Northwest
Disclosure Schedule (the “Northwest Stock
Plans”); (G) 8,414,485 shares of Northwest Common Stock were reserved for
issuance in respect of outstanding Northwest Stock Unit Awards; and (H)
6,000,731 shares of Northwest Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant
to the Northwest Stock Plans (other than the shares reserved or authorized in
clauses (F) and (G) above), complete and correct copies of which, in each case
as amended, have been filed as exhibits to the Northwest SEC Documents prior to
the date of this Agreement or made available to Delta. Each
outstanding share of capital stock of Northwest is duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. Since the close of business on April 10, 2008 through the
date hereof, except as would have been permitted by Section 4.1(a)
if it were applicable, Northwest has not (A) issued or permitted to be issued
any shares of capital stock, stock appreciation rights or securities exercisable
or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of capital stock of Northwest or
any of its Subsidiaries; or (B) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired,
directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries of Northwest, any shares
of capital stock of Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries.
-9-
(ii) All
shares of Northwest Common Stock subject to issuance under the Northwest Stock
Plans, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments
pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
(iii) No
bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness having the right to
vote on any matters on which stockholders of Northwest may vote (“Voting Debt”) are
issued or outstanding as of the date hereof.
(iv) As
of the date hereof, except as referenced in Section 3.1(b)(i),
there are no securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which Northwest or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating
Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or
other voting securities or equity interests of Northwest or any of its
Subsidiaries, or securities convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for any
shares of such capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities or equity
interests, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any
shares of such capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities or equity
interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities, or any other ownership
interest, of Northwest or any of its respective Subsidiaries, or obligating
Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any
such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement
or undertaking. All outstanding shares of Northwest Common Stock, all
outstanding Northwest Options and Northwest Stock Unit Awards and all
outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of Northwest have been
issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (A) all
applicable securities laws and all other Applicable Laws and (B) all
requirements set forth in applicable material Contracts (as defined in Section
8.3(e)).
(v) Neither
Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement (A)
restricting the purchase or transfer of, (B) relating to the voting of, (C)
requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or containing any right
of first refusal with respect to, (D) requiring registration of or (E) granting
any preemptive or antidilutive rights with respect to any capital stock of
Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities of the type referred to
in Section
3.1(b)(iv)
hereof.
(vi) Other
than in Subsidiaries of Northwest and short term investments in liquid
marketable securities, as of the date hereof, neither Northwest nor its
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly beneficially owns any securities or other
beneficial ownership interests in any other entity except for non-controlling
investments in entities with an individual book value of less than $10,000,000
and which are not individually or in the aggregate material to Northwest and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. There are no outstanding contractual
obligations of Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries to make any loan to, or any
equity or other investment (in the form of a capital contribution or otherwise)
in, any Subsidiary of Northwest or any other Person, other than guarantees by
Northwest of any indebtedness or other obligations of any wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Northwest and other than intercompany loans or other loans made in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice to employees of Northwest and
its Subsidiaries.
-10-
(vii) Neither
Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock of Delta
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Authority; Board Approval;
Voting Requirements; No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents.
(i) Authority. Northwest
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to
perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to receipt of the Northwest
Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Northwest,
and the consummation by Northwest of the transactions contemplated hereby, have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part
of Northwest, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Northwest and no
stockholder votes are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, other than, with respect to adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger, the Northwest Stockholder Approval. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Northwest. Assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Delta and
Merger Sub, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation
of Northwest enforceable against Northwest in accordance with their terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(ii) Board
Approval. The Board of Directors of Northwest, by resolutions
duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously (A) determined
that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and fair to and in the best
interests of Northwest and its stockholders, (B) duly approved this Agreement
and declared it advisable, (C) resolved to recommend that its stockholders adopt
this Agreement, and (D) directed that this Agreement be submitted to Northwest’s
stockholders for consideration at the Northwest Stockholders’ Meeting (as
defined in Section
5.1(b)).
(iii) Voting
Requirements. The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Northwest Common Stock entitled to vote is the only
vote of the holders of any class or series of Northwest capital stock necessary
to adopt this Agreement, and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
-11-
(iv) No
Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Northwest do not, and the consummation by Northwest of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not, result in any violation or breach of or default
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, require any consent,
waiver or approval under, give rise to any right of termination or cancellation
or acceleration of any right or obligation or loss of a benefit under, or result
in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Northwest or
any of its Subsidiaries or any restriction on the conduct of Northwest’s
business or operations under, (A) the Northwest Organizational Documents or
equivalent governing documents of any Significant Subsidiaries of Northwest, (B)
any Contract to which Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or
Northwest Permit (as defined in Section 3.1(g)(i)) or (C)
subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.1(c)(v), any
judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable
to Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or
assets, other than, in the case of clauses (B) and (C), any such violations,
defaults, rights, losses, restrictions or Liens, or failure to obtain consents,
waivers or approvals, which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(v) Required Filings or
Consents. No consent, approval, exemption, order or
authorization or permit of, action by or in respect of, registration,
declaration or filing with, or notification to, any federal, state, local,
foreign or supranational government, any court, administrative, regulatory or
other governmental agency, commission or authority or any non-governmental
self-regulatory agency, commission or authority (a “Governmental Entity”)
or any other Person is required to be made, obtained, performed or given to or
with respect to Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Northwest or the consummation by
Northwest of the Merger, except for:
(A) the
filing of a pre-merger notification and report form by Northwest under the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “HSR Act”), and
pursuant to Council Regulation (EEC) 139/2004 of the European Commission (the
“EC Merger
Regulation”), and any other applicable filings or notifications under the
antitrust, competition or similar laws of any foreign jurisdiction;
(B) the
consents, approvals, orders, exemptions or authorizations relating to the
airline industry from:
(1) the
Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”);
(2) the
United States Department of Transportation (the “DOT”);
and
-12-
(3) foreign
Governmental Entities regulating competition and the airline
industry;
(C) the
filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
of:
(1) a
proxy statement relating to the Northwest Stockholders’ Meeting (such proxy
statement, together with the proxy statement relating to the Delta Stockholders’
Meeting (as defined in Section 5.1(b), in
each case as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Joint Proxy
Statement”);
(2) such
reports and filings under Section 13(a), 13(d), 14(a), 15(d) or 16(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and
the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby;
(D) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware and appropriate documents with the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) and the
relevant authorities of other states in which Northwest is qualified to do
business and such filings as may be necessary in accordance with state
securities or other “blue sky” laws;
(E) the
Northwest Stockholder Approval;
(F) the
consents, approvals, orders or authorizations set forth in Section 3.1(c)(v)(F) of the Northwest
Disclosure Schedule; and
(G) other
such consents, approvals, exemptions, orders, authorizations, permits, actions,
registrations, declarations, filings or notifications, the failure of which to
be made or obtained would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole.
(d) SEC Documents; Financial
Statements.
(i) Northwest
has filed with the SEC all registration statements, prospectuses, reports,
schedules, forms, statements, certifications and other documents (including
exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference therein) presently
required to be so filed by Northwest since January 1, 2006 (excluding the Joint
Proxy Statement, the “Northwest SEC
Documents”). As of their respective dates, the Northwest SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, to the extent in effect, the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (“SOX”) and the rules
and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Northwest
SEC Documents, and none of the Northwest SEC Documents, when filed, contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except to the extent corrected by a subsequently filed Northwest SEC
Document filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof. No Subsidiary
of Northwest is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act.
-13-
(ii) Each
of the principal executive officer of Northwest and the principal financial
officer of Northwest (or each former principal executive officer of Northwest
and each former principal financial officer of Northwest, as applicable) has
made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act
or Sections 302 and 906 of SOX and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder with respect to the Northwest SEC
Documents. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “principal
executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings
given to such terms in SOX. Northwest has no outstanding, nor has
arranged any outstanding, “extensions of credit” to its directors or executive
officers within the meaning of Section 402 of SOX, except to the extent allowed
by such section.
(iii) The
financial statements of Northwest included in the Northwest SEC Documents,
including each Northwest SEC Document filed after the date hereof until the
Effective Time, complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC,
in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) (except, in
the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q or 8-K or other
applicable rules of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in
all material respects the consolidated financial position of Northwest and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results
of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the
case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which are not
material).
(iv) Except
as reflected or reserved against in the balance sheet of Northwest dated
December 31, 2007, included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007 (including the notes thereto, the “Northwest Balance
Sheet”), neither Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether absolute, accrued, known or
unknown, contingent or otherwise) nor, to the Knowledge (as defined in Section 8.3(l)) of Northwest,
does any basis exist therefor, other than liabilities or obligations that, (A)
were incurred since January 1, 2008 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and have not had and would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (B) have not had and would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (C) were
incurred pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
-14-
(e) Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by or on behalf of Northwest for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i)
the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Delta in
connection with the issuance of Delta Common Stock in the Merger (including any
amendments or supplements, the “Form S-4”) will, at
the time the Form S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to
Northwest’s stockholders or at the time of the Northwest Stockholders’ Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement (other than the portion thereof
relating solely to the Delta Stockholders’ Meeting) and the Form S-4 will comply
as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1(e), no
representation or warranty is made by Northwest with respect to information or
statements made or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy
Statement which were not supplied by or on behalf of Northwest.
(f) Absence of Certain Changes
or Events.
(i) Since
January 1, 2008 through the date hereof and except for liabilities incurred
pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby:
(A) Northwest
and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business only in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice;
(B) there
has not been any split, combination or reclassification of any of Northwest’s
capital stock or any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on,
or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for, shares of Northwest’s capital stock;
and
(C) except
as required by a change in GAAP, there has not been any change in financial
accounting methods, principles or practices by Northwest.
(ii) Since
January 1, 2008, there have not been any Effects (as defined in Section 8.3(m)) that,
individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to
have, a Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(g) Compliance with Applicable
Laws; Permits; Litigation.
(i) Northwest,
its Subsidiaries and employees hold all authorizations, permits, licenses,
certificates, easements, concessions, franchises, variances, exemptions, orders,
consents, registrations, approvals and clearances of all Governmental Entities
(including all authorizations from the FAA and DOT) which are required for
Northwest and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its properties and
other assets and to carry on their respective businesses in the manner described
in the Northwest SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof and as they are
being conducted as of the date hereof (the “Northwest Permits”),
and all Northwest Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where
the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, or the failure to be
valid or in full force and effect of, any such Northwest Permits would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
-15-
(ii) Northwest
and its Subsidiaries are, and have been at all times since January 1, 2005, in
compliance with the terms of the Northwest Permits and all laws, statutes,
orders, rules, regulations, policies or guidelines promulgated, or judgments,
decisions or orders entered by, the FAA, DOT or any other Governmental Entity
(all such laws, statutes, orders, rules, regulations, policies, directives,
guidelines, judgments, decisions and orders, collectively, “Applicable Laws”)
relating to Northwest and its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses,
assets or properties, or any applicable operating certificates, common carrier
obligations, airworthiness directives (“ADs”) or Federal
Aviation Regulations (“FARs”) except where
the failure to be in compliance with the terms of the Northwest Permits,
Applicable Laws, ADs or FARs would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Since January 1, 2005, neither
Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notification from
the FAA, DOT or any other Governmental Entity (A) asserting that Northwest or
any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with, or at any time since such
date has failed to comply with, Applicable Laws (except for any such lack of
compliance which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole) or (B) threatening to revoke any Northwest Permit (except for
any such revocation which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) nor, to the Knowledge of Northwest, does any
basis exist therefor. As of the date hereof, no investigation or
review by the FAA, DOT or any other Governmental Entity is pending or, to the
Knowledge of Northwest, has been threatened in writing against Northwest or any
of its Subsidiaries which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole.
(iii) No
action, audit, demand, claim, suit, proceeding, requirement or investigation by
the FAA, DOT or any other Governmental Entity, and no suit, action, claim,
mediation, arbitration or proceeding by any Person, against or affecting
Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties,
including Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 8.3(k)), is pending
or, to the Knowledge of Northwest, threatened which would, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(iv) Neither
Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or at any time since January 1, 2005
has been, subject to any outstanding order, injunction or decree which,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
-16-
(h) Labor and Other Employment
Matters.
(i) Northwest
has made available to Delta true and complete copies of all collective
bargaining agreements and other labor union contracts (including all amendments
thereto) applicable to any employees of Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries
(the “Northwest
CBAs”).
(ii) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries, (A) no grievances,
arbitrations, or legal or administrative proceedings which allege violation of
any agreements, Northwest CBAs or Applicable Law with respect to any employee
are pending or, to the Knowledge of Northwest, threatened against Northwest or
any of its Subsidiaries, (B) neither Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries is
delinquent in payments to any of its employees for any wages, salaries,
commissions, bonuses or other direct compensation for any services performed for
it or amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees, (C) neither Northwest
nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any payment to any trust or other fund
or to any Governmental Entity with respect to unemployment compensation
benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees, (D) to
the Knowledge of Northwest, no employee of Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries
is in any respect in violation of any term of any employment contract,
nondisclosure agreement, common law nondisclosure obligations, non-competition
agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the
right of any such employee to be employed by Northwest or any of its
Subsidiaries because of the nature of the business conducted or presently
proposed to be conducted by Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries or to the use
of trade secrets or proprietary information of others, and (E) Northwest and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Applicable Laws, Northwest CBAs
agreements, contracts, policies, plans and programs relating to employment,
employment practices, compensation, benefits, hours, terms and conditions of
employment and the termination of employment, including but not limited to any
obligations pursuant to the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of
1988, as amended (the “WARN Act”), or any
comparable Applicable Law.
(iii) (A)
No work stoppage, slowdown, lockout, labor strike, material arbitrations or
other material labor disputes against Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries are
pending or, to the Knowledge of Northwest, threatened, (B) except as publicly
disclosed as of the date hereof, no employee of Northwest, at the officer level
or above, has given written notice to Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries that
any such employee intends to terminate his or her employment with Northwest or
any of its Subsidiaries, and (C) neither Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with any Governmental
Entity relating to employees or employment practices.
-17-
(iv) No
labor union, labor organization or works council or group of employees of
Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition
or certification to Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no
representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a
representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge of Northwest,
threatened to be brought or filed with the National Mediation Board (“NMB”) or any other
comparable foreign labor relations tribunal or authority.
(i) Benefit
Plans.
(i) Section 3.1(i)(i) of
the Northwest Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each
material Benefit Plan (as defined in Section 8.3(d)) with
or for the benefit of any current or former foreign or domestic employee,
officer or director of, or consultant to, Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries
or ERISA Affiliates (as defined in Section 8.3(i)) that
is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Northwest or any of its
Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates or under which Northwest or any of its
Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates have any material obligations or liabilities
(collectively, the “Northwest Benefit
Plans”) as of the date hereof.
(ii) Northwest
has delivered or made available to Delta a true, correct and complete copy of
each Northwest Benefit Plan and, with respect thereto, if applicable,
(A) all amendments, trust (or other funding vehicle) agreements, summary
plan description, insurance contracts, (B) the most recent annual report
(Form 5500 series including, where applicable, all schedules and actuarial and
accountants’ reports) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and the most
recent actuarial report or other financial statement relating to such Northwest
Benefit Plan and (C) the most recent determination letter from the IRS (if
applicable) for such Northwest Benefit Plan.
(iii) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (A)
each Northwest Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all respects
with Applicable Law, including, but not limited to, ERISA (as defined in Section 8.3(h)), the
Code and in each case the regulations thereunder; (B) with respect to each of
the Northwest Benefit Plans intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code, the IRS has issued a favorable determination letter with respect to such
plan and the related trust that has not been revoked, and there are no existing
circumstances or any events that have occurred that could reasonably be expected
to adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan; (C) no Northwest
Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV or Section 302 and 303 of ERISA or Section
412, 430 or 4971 of the Code; (D) no Northwest Benefit Plan provides benefits,
including, without limitation, death or medical benefits (whether or not
insured), with respect to current or former employees or directors of Northwest
or its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service,
other than (1) coverage mandated by applicable law or (2) death benefits or
retirement benefits under any “employee pension plan” (as such term is defined
in Section 3(2) of ERISA); (E) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been
incurred by Northwest, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that
presents a risk to Northwest, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates of incurring a liability thereunder (other than premiums payable to
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation); (F) except for Northwest Benefit
Plans for which an election for the alternative funding schedule under Section
402 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 has been made, all contributions or
other amounts payable by Northwest or its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time
pursuant to each Northwest Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan
years have been timely paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP; (G) with respect
to Northwest Benefit Plans for which an election for the alternative funding
schedule under Section 402 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 has been made,
all required contributions or other amounts payable by Northwest or its
Subsidiaries have been timely paid and each such Northwest Benefit Plan is in
compliance with Section 402 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006; (H) neither
Northwest nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with
which Northwest or its Subsidiaries could be subject to either a civil penalty
assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to
Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; and (I) there are no pending, threatened or
anticipated claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or
against any of the Northwest Benefit Plans or any trusts related
thereto.
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(iv) Except
as otherwise set forth in the Northwest CBAs, neither Northwest nor any of its
Subsidiaries (1) as of the date hereof, has entered into any agreement,
arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral, with any trade union,
works council or other employee representative body or any material number or
category of its employees which would prevent, restrict or materially impede the
implementation of any layoff, redundancy, severance or similar program within
its or their respective workforces (or any part of them) or (2) has any
express commitment, whether legally enforceable or not, to, or not to, modify,
change or terminate any Northwest Benefit Plan.
(v) Section 3.1(i)(v) of
the Northwest Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each
Multiemployer Plan (as defined in Section 8.3(n)) to
which Northwest or any ERISA Affiliate of Northwest contributes or is required
to contribute, or to which, or with respect to which, Northwest or any ERISA
Affiliate of Northwest has or could have any material liability (a “Northwest Multiemployer
Plan”). If any Northwest Multiemployer Plan is subject to
Title IV of ERISA, then, (A) neither Northwest nor any ERISA Affiliate of
Northwest has made or suffered a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial
withdrawal,” as such terms are respectively defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of
ERISA, from any such Northwest Multiemployer Plan (or any liability resulting
therefrom has been satisfied in full), (B) no event has occurred that presents a
material risk of a complete or partial withdrawal from any such Northwest
Multiemployer Plan, (C) neither Northwest nor any ERISA Affiliate of Northwest
has any contingent liability under Section 4204 of ERISA in respect of any such
Northwest Multiemployer Plan and (D) to the Knowledge of Northwest, no
circumstances exist that present a material risk that any such Northwest
Multiemployer Plan will go into reorganization. No Northwest Benefit
Plan subject to ERISA is a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at
least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section
4063 of ERISA.
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(vi) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
with respect to each Northwest Benefit Plan established or maintained outside of
the United States for the benefit of employees of Northwest or any Subsidiary of
Northwest residing outside the United States (each, a “Northwest Foreign
Plan”): (i) each Northwest Foreign Plan is in compliance with the
applicable provisions of the laws and regulations regarding employee benefits,
mandatory contributions and retirement plans of each jurisdiction applicable to
such Northwest Foreign Plan; (ii) each Northwest Foreign Plan required to be
registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with
applicable regulatory authorities and (iii) the fair market value of the assets
of each funded Northwest Foreign Plan, the liability of each insurer for any
Northwest Foreign Plan funded through insurance or the book reserve established
for any Northwest Foreign Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is
sufficient to procure or provide for the accrued benefit obligations, as of the
Closing Date, with respect to all current and former participants in such plan
according to the actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used to
determine employer contributions to such Northwest Foreign Plan and no
transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall cause such assets or insurance
obligations to be less than such benefit obligations, and any and all amounts
required to be accrued with respect to any Northwest Foreign Plan, or pursuant
to any statutory requirements pertaining to employee benefits, mandatory
contributions, retirement plans or similar benefits have been properly and
timely accrued, including accruals relating to any severance, termination pay or
profit sharing benefits.
(vii) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in conjunction with any
other event) will (i) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable under
any Northwest Benefit Plan or (ii) result in any acceleration of the time of
payment, funding or vesting of any such benefits.
(j) Taxes. Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole:
(i) Each
of Northwest and its Subsidiaries has (A) duly and timely filed (or there have
been filed on its behalf) all Tax Returns (as defined in Section 3.1(j)) required to be
filed by it (taking into account all applicable extensions) with the appropriate
Tax Authority (as defined in Section 3.1(j)) and all such Tax
Returns are true, correct and complete, (B) timely paid in full all Taxes (as
defined in Section
3.1(j)) required to be
paid by it, (C) made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP (or there has
been paid or provision has been made on its behalf) for the payment of all Taxes
not yet due and (D) complied with all Applicable Laws relating to the payment
and withholding of Taxes;
(ii) There
are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of Northwest or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens (as defined in Section
8.3(o));
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(iii) There
is no audit, examination, deficiency, refund litigation, proposed adjustment or
matter in controversy with respect to any Taxes or Tax Return of Northwest or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) The
Tax Returns of Northwest and each of its Subsidiaries, including any
predecessors thereof, have been examined by the applicable Tax Authority (or the
applicable statutes of limitations for the assessment of Taxes for such periods
have expired) for all periods through and including December 31, 2003, and no
deficiencies were asserted as a result of such examinations which have not been
resolved and fully paid or accrued as a liability on the most recent financial
statements contained in the Northwest SEC Documents;
(v) Neither
Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for
the allocation, indemnification or sharing of Taxes (other than pursuant to
customary agreements with customers, vendors, lessors or lenders entered into in
the ordinary course of business or any agreements solely between or among
Northwest and its Subsidiaries), and neither Northwest nor any of its
Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group (or similar state,
local or foreign filing group) filing a consolidated income Tax Return (other
than a group the common parent of which is Northwest), (B) has any liability for
the Taxes of any Person (other than Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries) under
Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise, other than
pursuant to customary agreements with customers, vendors, lessors, or lenders
entered into in the ordinary course of business or (C) has participated in a
“listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §
1.6011-4(b);
(vi) Neither
Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section
355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for
tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the
date of this Agreement; and
(vii) No
closing agreements, private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or
similar agreements, rulings or memoranda have been entered into or issued by any
Tax Authority with respect to Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries within three
years of the date of this Agreement, and no such agreement, ruling or memorandum
has been applied for and is currently pending.
“Taxes” means any and
all federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes, charges or assessments of any
kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and
additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Tax Authority,
including, without limitation, taxes or other charges on or with respect to
income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales,
use, capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’
compensation, or net worth, and taxes or other charges in the nature of excise,
withholding, ad valorem or value added; “Tax Authority” means
the IRS and any other domestic or foreign Governmental Entity responsible for
the administration or collection of any Taxes; and “Tax Return” means any
return, report or similar statement (including any attachments thereto) filed or
required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including, without limitation, any
information return, claim for refund, amended return, or declaration of
estimated Taxes.
-21-
(k) Interested Party
Transactions. Since the date of the Northwest Balance Sheet,
no event has occurred that would be required to be reported as a Certain
Relationship or Related Transaction pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K of
the SEC.
(l) Environmental
Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Northwest
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (i) the operations of Northwest and its
Subsidiaries are, and at all times since January 1, 2005 have been, in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined in Section 8.3(f)),
including possession and compliance with the terms of all licenses, permits,
registrations, approvals, certifications and consents required by Environmental
Laws, (ii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Northwest, threatened
suits, actions, investigations or proceedings under or pursuant to Environmental
Laws against Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of
Northwest, involving any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or
leased or other sites at which Hazardous Materials (as defined in Section 8.3(j)) were
disposed of, or allegedly disposed of, by Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries,
(iii) Northwest and its Subsidiaries have received no written allegations of any
Environmental Liabilities (as defined in Section 8.3(g)), and,
to the Knowledge of Northwest, no facts, circumstances or conditions relating
to, arising from, associated with or attributable to the operations of, or any
real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by, Northwest or
any of its Subsidiaries, has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to
result in Environmental Liabilities, or in any other obligations under any
Environmental Laws, and (iv) to the Knowledge of Northwest, all real property
owned or operated by Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries is free of
contamination from Hazardous Materials that would have an adverse effect on
human health or the environment.
(m) Intellectual
Property. Northwest and its Subsidiaries have the right to
use, whether through ownership, licensing or otherwise, all Intellectual
Property that is material to its business as now conducted (collectively, the
“Northwest
Intellectual Property Rights”) free and clear of all Liens (except
Permitted Liens). Except for such matters as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) all registrations for the
Northwest Intellectual Property Rights that are being used in the business of
Northwest and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted are subsisting and
unexpired, have not been abandoned or canceled and are, to the Knowledge of
Northwest and its Subsidiaries, valid and enforceable, and (ii) Northwest has no
knowledge of any infringement, misappropriation or other violation ("Infringement") by any
other person of any of the Northwest Intellectual Property Rights. To
the Knowledge of Northwest and its Subsidiaries, neither the conduct of the
business of Northwest and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, nor the
Northwest Intellectual Property Rights have Infringed any intellectual property
right of any other person, and neither Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries
have received any communication alleging same, except for such matters as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole. Northwest and its Subsidiaries take reasonable efforts to
protect the Northwest Intellectual Property Right.
-22-
(n) State Takeover Statutes;
Charter Provisions; Rights Plan. Northwest has taken all
necessary action so that no “business combination,” “moratorium,” “fair price,”
“control share acquisition” or other state antitakeover statute or regulation
nor any takeover-related provision in the Northwest Organizational Documents,
would (i) prohibit or restrict Northwest’s ability to perform its obligations
under this Agreement, any related agreement or the Certificate of Merger or its
ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (ii)
have the effect of invalidating or voiding this Agreement or the Certificate of
Merger, or any provision hereof or thereof, or (iii) subject Delta or Merger Sub
to any impediment or condition in connection with the exercise of any of its
rights under this Agreement or the Certificate of Merger. Northwest
has taken all action necessary so that the entering into of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) have been approved
by the Northwest Board of Directors for all relevant purposes of the Northwest
Organizational Documents, including without limitation for purposes of Article
XIV of the Northwest Charter, such that the limitations and restrictions
contemplated thereby shall not apply in any manner to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) are fully exempted from the operation
of the Northwest Rights Agreement, including so that the same do not and will
not result in the grant of any rights (including any exercise or conversion
rights) to any person under the Northwest Rights Agreement or enable or require
the rights issuable or issued thereunder to separate from the Northwest Common
Stock or to be exercised, distributed, exchanged or triggered.
(o) Brokers. Except
for fees payable to Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated, no broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s,
financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of Northwest. Northwest has previously delivered to Delta a
true and correct copy of the engagement letters between Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co.
Incorporated and Northwest and X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc. and
Northwest.
(p) Opinion of Financial
Advisor. Northwest has received the opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
& Co. Incorporated, dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as
of such date, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of Northwest Common Stock.
(q) Aircraft.
(i) Section 3.1(q)(i) of
the Northwest Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of
March 31, 2008, of all in service aircraft owned or leased by Northwest or any
of its Airline Subsidiaries (a “Northwest Aircraft”),
including the manufacturer model, FAA registration number and vintage thereof
and whether any such Northwest Aircraft constitutes a Northwest Excluded Leased
Aircraft (as defined in Section 3.1(q)(iii)),
including the name of the lessee or sublessee thereof.
-23-
(ii) All
Northwest Aircraft are properly registered on the FAA aircraft registry, in
airworthy condition and have a validly issued FAA certificate of airworthiness
that is in full force and effect (except for the period of time any aircraft may
be out of service and such certificate is suspended in connection
therewith).
(iii) Other
than Northwest Excluded Leased Aircraft (as defined below), all Northwest
Aircraft are being maintained according to applicable FAA regulatory standards
and FAA-approved maintenance programs of Northwest and its
Subsidiaries. All lease agreements relating to the lease of a
Northwest Excluded Leased Aircraft by Northwest or its Subsidiaries to a third
party lessee contain a customary undertaking by such third party lessee with
respect to maintaining such Northwest Excluded Leased Aircraft in accordance
with FAA regulatory standards and requirements under applicable ADs and
FARs. The term “Northwest Excluded Leased
Aircraft” means each aircraft owned or leased by Northwest or its
Subsidiaries that has been leased to a third party lessee and with respect to
which neither Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries has retained any maintenance
obligations.
(iv) Section 3.1(q)(iv) of
the Northwest Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the
date hereof, containing all Contracts (other than existing aircraft leases)
pursuant to which Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries may purchase or lease
aircraft, engines, components or simulators where the expected expenditures
under any such contract exceed $50,000,000 (each, a “Northwest Aircraft Purchase
Consent”), including the manufacturer and model of all aircraft subject
to each Contract.
(v) Section 3.1(q)(v) of
the Northwest Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the
date hereof, containing all Contracts pursuant to which Northwest or any of its
Subsidiaries have financed, or have commitments to finance, aircraft (including
leases, mortgages, and deferred or conditional sales agreements) involving
amounts in excess of $100,000,000 (each, a “Northwest Aircraft Finance
Contract”).
(r) Slots. Section 3.1(r) of the
Northwest Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of
all rights and operational authority held by Northwest and its Subsidiaries as
of the date hereof to conduct one Instrument Flight Rule (as defined under the
FAA regulations) or one scheduled landing or takeoff operation at a specific
time or during a specified time period at New York LaGuardia Airport (LGA),
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Washington National Airport (DCA), London Gatwick Airport (LGW),
London Heathrow Airport (LHR), or Tokyo Narita International Airport (NRT) (the
“Northwest
Slots”); provided, that such
list shall exclude those slots which have been permanently allocated to another
air carrier and in which Northwest and its Subsidiaries hold only temporary use
rights. Northwest and its Subsidiaries are utilizing the Northwest Slots
(or have contractually obligated other air carriers to utilize the Northwest
Slots) in a manner consistent with Applicable Laws in order to preserve their
rights to hold and operate the Northwest Slots, taking into account any waivers
or other relief granted by the DOT, FAA or other Governmental
Entity. Neither Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
any written notice from the DOT, FAA, or other Governmental Entity that would be
reasonably likely to impair in any material respect their respective right to
hold and operate any Northwest Slot. Northwest and its Subsidiaries will
have complied in all material respects with the requirements of the regulations
issued under the FAA and any other Applicable Laws with respect to the Northwest
Slots to protect the Northwest Slots from termination or withdrawal under
regulations established by the DOT, FAA or other Governmental Entity.
Neither Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to any sale or transfer
(other than of a temporary period of less than one year) of any of the Northwest
Slots.
-24-
(s) U.S. Citizen; Air
Carrier. Northwest’s primary subsidiary, Northwest Airlines, Inc., is a
“citizen of the United States” as defined in the Federal Aviation Act and is an
“Air Carrier” within the meaning of such Act operating under certificates issued
pursuant to such Act (49 U.S.C. Sections 41101-41112).
(t) Material
Contracts.
(i) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Northwest Material
Contract” shall mean:
(A) all
Contracts to which Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or that
purports to be binding upon Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries, that contain a
covenant materially restricting the ability of Northwest or any of its
Subsidiaries (or which, following the consummation of the Merger, could
materially restrict the ability of Delta, or any of its Subsidiaries, including
Northwest and its Subsidiaries) to compete in any business that is material to
Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Delta and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or with any person or in any geographic area, except for any
such Contract (x) that may be canceled without penalty by Northwest or any of
its Subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less or (y) the terms and scope
(including with respect to any restrictive covenants) of which are customary in
the airline industry for Contracts of that type;
(B) all
material joint venture, partnership, code sharing and frequent flyer agreements
(including all material amendments to each of the foregoing
agreements);
(C) all
maintenance agreements for repair and overhaul that would be expected to result
in Northwest incurring costs in excess of $25,000,000 per year (including all
material amendments to each of the foregoing agreements);
(D) all
loan agreements, credit agreements, notes, debentures, bonds, mortgages,
indentures and other Contracts (other than Contracts for the financing of
aircraft) pursuant to which any indebtedness (which term shall include capital
leases) of Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be
incurred and all guarantees of or by Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries of any
indebtedness of any other person (except for any such indebtedness or guarantees
of indebtedness (i) the principal amount of which does not exceed $100 million
individually, or (ii) intercompany indebtedness among Northwest and any
wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Northwest);
-25-
(E) all
credit card related agreements including (i) all credit card processing or card
services agreements, merchant services agreements, and on-line payment services
agreements, (ii) all agreements with credit card or debit card issuers or card
associations governing co-branded credit or debit cards and (iii) all agreements
governing participation in credit card related awards programs, in respect of
clauses (i) and (ii) with payments to Northwest in excess of $100 million per
year; and
(F) any
other Contract (other than (i) purchase or sale orders in the ordinary course of
business that are terminable or cancelable by Northwest without penalty on 180
days’ notice or less or (ii) Contracts for the purchase or lease of aircraft
engines, components or simulators) which requires payment by Northwest or any
Subsidiary of Northwest in excess of $25,000,000 per annum.
(ii) Schedule. Section 3.1(t)(ii) of the
Northwest Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Northwest Material
Contracts as of the date hereof other than those listed as an exhibit to
Northwest’s most recent Form 10-K.
(iii) No
Breach. Each Contract to which Northwest or a Subsidiary of
Northwest is a party is valid and in full force and effect and enforceable in
accordance with its respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to general principles of
equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law),
except to the extent that (A) it has previously expired in accordance with its
terms or (B) the failure to be in full force and effect would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither Northwest nor any of
its Subsidiaries, nor, to Northwest’s Knowledge, any counterparty to any
Contract to which Northwest or a Subsidiary of Northwest is a party is, has
violated or is alleged to have violated any provision of, or committed or failed
to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default under the provisions of, and there has occurred no event
giving to others any right of termination, amendment or cancellation of, with or
without notice or the lapse of time or both, any such Contract, except in each
case for those violations, defaults or events which would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(u) Reorganization. As
of the date of this Agreement, neither Northwest nor any of its Subsidiaries has
taken (or caused to be taken) any action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan
or other circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger
from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code.
-26-
(v) Real
Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole:
(i) Section 3.1(v)(i) of
the Northwest Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, the fee
owner and address of all material real property owned by Northwest and its
Subsidiaries (the “Northwest Owned Real
Property”) and, with respect to such Northwest Owned Real
Property, (A) each identified owner thereof has good,
marketable, indefeasible fee simple title to such Northwest Owned Real Property,
free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens; (B) there are no
outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to
purchase such Northwest Owned Real Property or any material portion thereof or
interest therein; (C) neither Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
any Contract or option to purchase any material real property or interest
therein; and (D) there does not exist any actual, pending or, to Northwest’s
Knowledge, threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceedings that affect any
Northwest Owned Real Property, and neither Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries
has received any written notice of the intention of any Governmental Entity or
other Person to take or use any Northwest Owned Real Property.
(ii) Section 3.1(v)(ii) of
the Northwest Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, the address
of each lease, sublease, license, concession and other agreement (written or
oral) pursuant to which Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries hold a leasehold or
subleasehold estate in real property which requires payments by Northwest or any
Subsidiary of Northwest in excess of $25,000,000 per annum, and (A) is located
at Detroit Metro Airport (DTW), Minneapolis-St. Xxxx International Airport
(MSP), Memphis International Airport (MEM), Seattle-Tacoma International Airport
(SEA), Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), and Tokyo Narita International
Airport (NRT), or (B) is not located at any airport (collectively, the “Northwest Leased Real
Property”) and, with respect to such Northwest Leased Real Property,
(A) true and complete copies of all agreements pertaining to the
Northwest Leased Real Property (each, a “Northwest Lease”;
collectively, the “Northwest Leases”)
have been made available to Delta prior to the date hereof, (B) each Lease is in
full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms,
(C) there is no default under any Northwest Lease either by Northwest, any of
its Subsidiaries or, to Northwest’s Knowledge, by any other party thereto; (D)
neither Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries has received or delivered a written
notice of default or objection to any party to any Northwest Lease to pay and
perform its obligations, and, to Northwest’s Knowledge, no event has occurred or
circumstance exists which, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or
both, would constitute a material breach or default, or permit the termination,
modification or acceleration of rent under such Northwest Lease; and (E)
Northwest or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, holds a good and valid
leasehold interest in all Northwest Leased Real Property free and clear of all
Liens, other than Permitted Liens.
SECTION
3.2 Representations and
Warranties of Delta and Merger Sub. Except
as set forth in (i) the disclosure schedule dated as of the date of this
Agreement delivered by Delta and Merger Sub to Northwest concurrently with the
execution and delivery by Delta and Merger Sub of this Agreement (the “Delta Disclosure
Schedule”) or (ii) the Delta SEC Documents (as defined in Section 3.2(d)(i))
filed with the SEC since January 1, 2007 and prior to the date hereof (except
for cautionary, predictive or forward-looking statements contained therein),
Delta and Merger Sub represent and warrant to Northwest as set forth in this
Section 3.2.
-27-
(a) Organization, Standing and
Corporate Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries.
(i) Organization, Standing and
Corporate Power. Delta and each of its Subsidiaries is a
corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing (with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such concept) under the
laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or otherwise organized and
has the requisite corporate (or similar) power and authority and all necessary
government approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as currently conducted, except for those jurisdictions in which the
failure to have such power, authority or government approvals and to be so
organized, existing or in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Delta and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each of Delta and each of its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing (with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such concept) in each
jurisdiction in which the nature or conduct of its business or the ownership,
leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification, licensing or
good standing necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be
so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Delta
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(ii) Charter
Documents. Delta and Merger Sub have delivered or made
available to Northwest prior to the execution of this Agreement complete and
correct copies of (A) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Delta (including all certificates of designation), as amended and currently in
effect (the “Delta
Charter”), and the By-Laws of Delta, as amended and currently in effect
(the “Delta
By-Laws,” and, together with the Delta Charter, the “Delta Organizational
Documents”) and (B) the articles of incorporation and By-Laws of Merger
Sub and articles or certificate of incorporation and By-Laws or like
organizational documents of each Significant Subsidiary of Delta, as amended and
currently in effect (collectively, the “Delta Subsidiary
Organizational Documents”), and each such instrument is in full force and
effect. Delta is not in material violation of the Delta
Organizational Documents and no Significant Subsidiary of Delta is in material
violation of its Delta Subsidiary Organizational Documents.
(iii) Subsidiaries. Section 3.2(a)(iii) of the
Delta Disclosure Schedule lists all of the Subsidiaries of Delta. All
the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each
Subsidiary of Delta have been validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by Delta, free and clear of
all Liens, and free of any other restriction (including preemptive rights and
any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital
stock or other ownership interests other than those imposed by
law).
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(b) Capital
Structure.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of Delta consists of 1,500,000,000 shares of Delta
Common Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, and 500,000,000 shares of
preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share (“Delta Preferred
Stock”). As of the close of business on April 11, 2008, (A)
293,120,496 shares of Delta Common Stock (including all awards based on Delta
Common Stock that are restricted stock granted under a Delta stock plan listed
in Section
3.2(b)(i) of the Delta Disclosure Schedule (such plans, collectively, the
“Delta Stock
Plans”) within the meaning of the applicable Delta Stock Plan (“Delta Restricted
Stock”) were issued and outstanding, (B) 108,361,385 shares of Delta
Common Stock are to be issued pursuant to the reserve (the “Delta Distribution
Reserve”) created pursuant to Section 9.4 of Delta Plan of Reorganization
under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated April 25, 2007, as amended or
supplemented prior to the date hereof (the “Delta Plan of
Reorganization”), for distributions under Section 7.2(a) of the Delta
Plan of Reorganization to the extent that a Disputed Unsecured Claim becomes an
Allowed Claim (as such terms are defined in the Delta Plan of Reorganization);
(C) 7,412,548 shares of Delta Common Stock were held by Delta in its treasury;
(D) no shares of Delta Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (E)
4,678,770 shares of Delta Common Stock were reserved for issuance in respect of
outstanding options to acquire shares of Delta Common Stock (“Delta Options”);
(F) 3,637,140 shares of Delta Common Stock (assuming payout at the maximum
level) were reserved for issuance in respect of outstanding awards based on
Delta Common Stock that are performance shares within the meaning of the
applicable Delta Stock Plan (“Delta Performance
Shares”); and (G) 5,328,375 shares of Delta Common Stock were reserved
for issuance under the Delta Stock Plans (other than the shares reserved or
authorized in clauses (E) and (F) above), complete and correct copies of which,
in each case as amended, have been filed as exhibits to the Delta SEC Documents
prior to the date of this Agreement or made available to
Northwest. Each outstanding share of capital stock of Delta is duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. Since the close of business on April 11, 2008 through the
date hereof, except as would have been permitted by Section 4.1(a)
if it were applicable, Delta has not (A) issued or permitted to be issued any
shares of capital stock, stock appreciation rights or securities exercisable or
exchangeable for or convertible into shares of capital stock of Delta or any of
its Subsidiaries; or (B) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly
or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries of Delta, any shares of capital
stock of Delta or any of its Subsidiaries.
(ii) All
shares of Delta Common Stock subject to issuance under the Delta Stock Plans,
upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant
to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
(iii) No
Voting Debt of Delta is issued or outstanding as of the date
hereof.
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(iv) As
of the date hereof, except as referenced in Section 3.2(b)(i),
there are no securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which Delta or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating Delta or
any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or other
voting securities or equity interests of Delta or any of its Subsidiaries, or
securities convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of such
capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities or equity interests, or
any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such
capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities or equity interests or
such convertible or exchangeable securities, or any other ownership interest, of
Delta or any of its respective Subsidiaries, or obligating Delta or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option,
warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or
undertaking. All outstanding shares of Delta Common Stock, Delta
Restricted Stock and Delta Performance Shares, all outstanding Delta Options and
all outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of Delta have been
issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (A) all
applicable securities laws and all other Applicable Laws and (B) all
requirements set forth in applicable material Contracts.
(v) Neither
Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement (A) restricting
the purchase or transfer of, (B) relating to the voting of, (C) requiring the
repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or containing any right of first
refusal with respect to, (D) requiring registration of or (E) granting any
preemptive or antidilutive rights with respect to any capital stock of Delta or
any of its Subsidiaries or any securities of the type referred to in Section 3.2(b)(iv)
hereof.
(vi) Other
than in Subsidiaries of Delta and short term investments in liquid marketable
securities, as of the date hereof, neither Delta nor its Subsidiaries directly
or indirectly beneficially owns any securities or other beneficial ownership
interests in any other entity except for non-controlling investments in entities
with an individual book value of less than $10,000,000 and which are not
individually or in the aggregate material to Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Delta
or any of its Subsidiaries to make any loan to, or any equity or other
investment (in the form of a capital contribution or otherwise) in, any
Subsidiary of Delta or any other Person, other than guarantees by Delta of any
indebtedness or other obligations of any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Delta and
other than intercompany loans or other loans made in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice to employees of Delta and its
Subsidiaries.
(vii) The
authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, all of which shares are issued and
outstanding. Delta is the legal and beneficial owner of all of the
issued and outstanding shares of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed at
the direction of Delta prior to the date hereof, solely for the purposes of
effecting the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby. Except as required by or provided for in this Agreement,
Merger Sub (x) does not hold, nor has it held, any assets, (y) does not have,
nor has it incurred, any liabilities and (z) has not carried on any business
activities other than in connection with the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock
of Merger Sub have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid
and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive rights.
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(viii) Neither
Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries own any shares of capital stock of Northwest
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Authority; Board Approval;
Voting Requirements; No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents.
(i) Authority. Each
of Delta and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to
receipt of the Delta Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Delta and Merger Sub, and the consummation by Delta and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of Delta and Merger Sub, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Delta and Merger Sub and no stockholder
votes are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, other than, with respect to the issuance of
shares of Delta Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the “Stock Issuance”), the
Delta Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Delta and Merger Sub. Assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Delta and Merger Sub, this Agreement
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Delta and Merger
Sub, enforceable against Delta and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(ii) Board
Approval. The Board of Directors of Delta, by resolutions duly
adopted at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously (A) determined that
this Agreement, the Merger and the Stock Issuance are advisable and fair to and
in the best interests of Delta and its stockholders, (B) duly approved and
adopted this Agreement, the Merger, the Stock Issuance and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, which adoption has not been rescinded or
modified, (C) resolved to recommend the Stock Issuance to its stockholders for
approval, and (D) directed that the Stock Issuance be submitted to Delta’s
stockholders for consideration and approval at a duly held meeting of such
stockholders in accordance with this Agreement.
(iii) Voting
Requirements. The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Delta Common Stock present or represented and entitled
to vote on the Stock Issuance at the Delta Stockholders’ Meeting, is the only
vote of the holders of any class or series of Delta capital stock necessary to
approve the Stock Issuance and to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
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(iv) No
Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Delta and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation by Delta and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in any violation or breach of
or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, require any
consent, waiver or approval under, give rise to any right of termination or
cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation or loss of a benefit
under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or
assets of Delta or any of its Subsidiaries or any restriction on the conduct of
Delta’s business or operations under, (A) the Delta Organizational Documents or
equivalent governing documents of any Significant Subsidiaries of Delta, (B) any
Contract to which Delta or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or Delta Permit
(as defined in Section
3.2(g)(i)) or (C)
subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.2(c)(v), any
judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable
to Delta or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets,
other than, in the case of clauses (B) and (C), any such violations, defaults,
rights, losses, restrictions or Liens, or failure to obtain consents, waivers or
approvals, which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole.
(v) Required Filings or
Consents. No consent, approval, exemption, order or
authorization or permit of, action by or in respect of, registration,
declaration or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Entity or any
other Person is required to be made, obtained, performed or given to or with
respect to Delta or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Delta or Merger Sub, the Stock Issuance or the
consummation by Delta or Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, except for:
(A) the
filing of a pre-merger notification and report form by Delta under the HSR Act
and pursuant to the EC Merger Regulation, and any other applicable filings or
notifications under the antitrust, competition or similar laws of any foreign
jurisdiction;
(B) the
consents, approvals, orders, exemptions or authorizations relating to the
airline industry from:
(1) the
FAA;
(2) the
DOT; and
(3) foreign
Governmental Entities regulating competition and the airline
industry;
(C) the
filing with the SEC of:
(1) the
Form S-4 (including the Joint Proxy Statement);
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(2) such
reports and filings under Section 13(a), 13(d), 14(a), 15(d) or 16(a) of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(D) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware and appropriate documents with the NYSE and the relevant authorities of
other states in which Delta or Merger Sub are qualified to do business and such
filings as may be necessary in accordance with state securities or other “blue
sky” laws;
(E) the
Delta Stockholder Approval;
(F) the
consents, approvals, orders or authorizations set forth in Section 3.2(c)(v)(F) of the
Delta Disclosure Schedule; and
(G) other
such consents, approvals, exemptions, orders, authorizations, permits, actions,
registrations, declarations, filings or notifications, the failure of which to
be made or obtained would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, or Merger Sub.
(d) SEC Documents; Financial
Statements.
(i) Delta
has filed with the SEC all registration statements, prospectuses, reports,
schedules, forms, statements, certifications and other documents (including
exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference therein) presently
required to be so filed by Delta since January 1, 2006 (excluding the Form S-4
and the Joint Proxy Statement, the “Delta SEC
Documents”). As of their respective dates, the Delta SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, to the extent in effect,
SOX and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable
to such Delta SEC Documents, and none of the Delta SEC Documents, when filed,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except to the extent corrected by a subsequently filed Delta SEC
Document filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof. No Subsidiary
of Delta is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act.
(ii) Each
of the principal executive officer of Delta and the principal financial officer
of Delta (or each former principal executive officer of Delta and each former
principal financial officer of Delta, as applicable) has made all certifications
required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906
of SOX and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with
respect to the Delta SEC Documents. For purposes of the preceding
sentence, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall
have the meanings given to such terms in SOX. Delta has no
outstanding, nor has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of credit” to its
directors or executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of SOX, except
to the extent allowed by such section.
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(iii) The
financial statements of Delta included in the Delta SEC Documents, including
each Delta SEC Document filed after the date hereof until the Effective Time,
complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form
10-Q or Form 8-K or other applicable rules of the SEC) applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of Delta and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and
the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then
ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments which are not material).
(iv) Except
as reflected or reserved against in the balance sheet of Delta dated December
31, 2007, included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
(including the notes thereto, the “Delta Balance
Sheet”), neither Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature (whether absolute, accrued, known or unknown,
contingent or otherwise) nor, to the Knowledge of Delta, does any basis exist
therefor, other than liabilities or obligations that (A) were incurred since
January 1, 2008 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and have not had and would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) have not had and would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (C) were
incurred pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(e) Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by or on behalf of Delta or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 becomes effective
under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement
will, at the date it is first mailed to Delta’s stockholders or at the time of
the Delta Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement (other than
the portion thereof relating solely to the Northwest Stockholders’ Meeting) and
the Form S-4 will comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this Section
3.2(e),
no representation or warranty is made by Delta with respect to information or
statements made or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy
Statement which were not supplied by or on behalf of Delta.
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(f) Absence of Certain Changes
or Events.
(i) Since
January 1, 2008 through the date hereof and except for liabilities incurred
pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby:
(A) Delta
and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business only in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice;
(B) there
has not been any split, combination or reclassification of any of Delta’s
capital stock or any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on,
or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for, shares of Delta’s capital stock;
and
(C) except
as required by a change in GAAP, there has not been any change in financial
accounting methods, principles or practices by Delta.
(ii) Since
January 1, 2008, there have not been any Effects that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had and would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Merger
Sub.
(g) Compliance with Applicable
Laws; Permits; Litigation.
(i) Delta,
its Subsidiaries and employees hold all authorizations, permits, licenses,
certificates, easements, concessions, franchises, variances, exemptions, orders,
consents, registrations, approvals and clearances of all Governmental Entities
(including all authorizations from the FAA and DOT) which are required for Delta
and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its properties and other assets
and to carry on their respective businesses in the manner described in the Delta
SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof and as they are being conducted as
of the date hereof (the “Delta Permits”), and
all Delta Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the
failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, or the failure to be
valid or in full force and effect of, any such Delta Permits would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(ii) Delta
and its Subsidiaries are, and have been at all times since January 1, 2005, in
compliance with the terms of the Delta Permits and all Applicable Laws relating
to Delta and its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets or
properties, or any applicable operating certificates, common carrier
obligations, ADs or FARs except where the failure to be in compliance with the
terms of the Delta Permits, Applicable Laws, ADs , or FARs would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Since
January 1, 2005, neither Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written notification from the FAA, DOT or any other Governmental Entity (A)
asserting that Delta or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with, or at
any time since such date has failed to comply with, Applicable Laws (except for
any such lack of compliance which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Delta and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) or (B) threatening to revoke any Delta Permit
(except for any such revocation which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Delta and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) nor, to the Knowledge of Delta, does any
basis exist therefor. As of the date hereof, no investigation or
review by the FAA, DOT or any other Governmental Entity is pending or, to the
Knowledge of Delta, has been threatened in writing against Delta or any of its
Subsidiaries, which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole.
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(iii) No
action, audit, demand, claim, suit, proceeding, requirement or investigation by
the FAA, DOT or any other Governmental Entity, and no suit, action, claim,
mediation, arbitration or proceeding by any Person, against or affecting Delta
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, including
Intellectual Property, is pending or, to the Knowledge of Delta, threatened
which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(iv) Neither
Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or at any time since January 1, 2005 has
been, subject to any outstanding order, injunction or decree which, individually
or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(h) Labor and Other Employment
Matters.
(i) Delta
has made available to Northwest true and complete copies of all collective
bargaining agreements and other labor union contracts (including all amendments
thereto) applicable to any employees of Delta or any of its Subsidiaries (the
“Delta
CBAs”).
(ii) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, (A) no grievances,
arbitrations, or legal or administrative proceedings which allege violation of
any agreements, Delta CBAs or Applicable Law with respect to any employee are
pending or, to the Knowledge of Delta, threatened against Delta or any of its
Subsidiaries, (B) neither Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in
payments to any of its employees for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses
or other direct compensation for any services performed for it or amounts
required to be reimbursed to such employees, (C) neither Delta nor any of its
Subsidiaries is liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any
Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social
security or other benefits or obligations for employees, (D) to the Knowledge of
Delta, no employee of Delta or any of its Subsidiaries is in any respect in
violation of any term of any employment contract, nondisclosure agreement,
common law nondisclosure obligations, non-competition agreement, or any
restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the right of any such
employee to be employed by Delta or any of its Subsidiaries because of the
nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to be conducted by Delta
or any of its Subsidiaries or to the use of trade secrets or proprietary
information of others, and (E) Delta and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with
all Applicable Laws, Delta CBAs, agreements, contracts, policies, plans and
programs relating to employment, employment practices, compensation, benefits,
hours, terms and conditions of employment and the termination of employment,
including but not limited to any obligations pursuant to the WARN Act, or any
comparable Applicable Law.
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(iii) (A)
No work stoppage, slowdown, lockout, labor strike, material arbitrations or
other material labor disputes against Delta or any of its Subsidiaries are
pending or, to the Knowledge of Delta, threatened; (B) except as publicly
disclosed as of the date hereof, no employee of Delta at the officer level or
above has given written notice to Delta or any of its Subsidiaries that any such
employee intends to terminate his or her employment with Delta or any of its
Subsidiaries; and (C) neither Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to,
or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with any Governmental Entity relating
to employees or employment practices.
(iv) No
labor union, labor organization or works council or group of employees of Delta
or any of its Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition or
certification to Delta or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no
representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a
representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge of Delta,
threatened to be brought or filed with the NMB or any other comparable foreign
labor relations tribunal or authority.
(i) Benefit
Plans.
(i) Section 3.2(i)(i) of the
Delta Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each material
Benefit Plan with or for the benefit of any current or former foreign or
domestic employee, officer or director of, or consultant to, Delta or any of its
Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to
by Delta or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates or under which Delta or
any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates have any material obligations or
liabilities (collectively, the “Delta Benefit Plans”)
as of the date hereof.
(ii) Delta
has delivered or made available to Northwest a true, correct and complete copy
of each Delta Benefit Plan and, with respect thereto, if applicable, (A) all
amendments, trust (or other funding vehicle) agreements, summary plan
description, insurance contracts, (B) the most recent annual report (Form 5500
series including, where applicable, all schedules and actuarial and accountants’
reports) filed with the IRS and the most recent actuarial report or other
financial statement relating to such Delta Benefit Plan and (C) the most recent
determination letter from the IRS (if applicable) for such Delta Benefit
Plan.
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(iii) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (A)
each Delta Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all respects with
Applicable Law, including, but not limited to, ERISA, the Code and in each case
the regulations thereunder; (B) with respect to each of the Delta Benefit Plans
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, the IRS has issued a
favorable determination letter with respect to such plan and the related trust
that has not been revoked, and there are no existing circumstances or any events
that have occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the
qualified status of any such plan; (C) no Delta Benefit Plan is subject to Title
IV or Section 302 and 303 of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code; (D)
no Delta Benefit Plan provides benefits, including, without limitation, death or
medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former
employees or directors of Delta or its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or
other termination of service, other than (1) coverage mandated by applicable law
or (2) death benefits or retirement benefits under any “employee pension plan”
(as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA); (E) no liability under Title
IV of ERISA has been incurred by Delta, its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates that has not been satisfied in full, and no
condition exists that presents a risk to Delta, its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates of incurring a liability thereunder (other than
premiums payable to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation); (F) except for
Delta Benefit Plans for which an election for the alternative funding schedule
under Section 402 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 has been made, all
contributions or other amounts payable by Delta or its Subsidiaries as of the
Effective Time pursuant to each Delta Benefit Plan in respect of current or
prior plan years have been timely paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP; (G)
with respect to Delta Benefit Plans for which an election for the alternative
funding schedule under Section 402 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 has
been made, all required contributions or other amounts payable by Delta or its
Subsidiaries have been timely paid and each such Delta Benefit Plan is in
compliance with Section 402 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006; (H) neither
Delta nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which
Delta or its Subsidiaries could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed
pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or
4976 of the Code; and (I) there are no pending, threatened or anticipated claims
(other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the
Delta Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto.
(iv) Except
as set forth in the Delta CBAs, neither Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries
(1) as of the date hereof, has entered into any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, whether written or oral, with any trade union, works council or
other employee representative body or any material number or category of its
employees which would prevent, restrict or materially impede the implementation
of any layoff, redundancy, severance or similar program within its or their
respective workforces (or any part of them) or (2) has any express
commitment, whether legally enforceable or not, to, or not to, modify, change or
terminate any Delta Benefit Plan.
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(v) Section 3.2(i)(v) of
the Delta Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each
Multiemployer Plan to which Delta or any ERISA Affiliate of Delta contributes or
is required to contribute, or to which, or with respect to which, Delta or any
ERISA Affiliate of Delta has or could have any material liability (a “Delta Multiemployer
Plan”). If any Delta Multiemployer Plan is subject to Title IV
of ERISA, then, (A) neither Delta nor any ERISA Affiliate of Delta has made or
suffered a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal,” as such terms are
respectively defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, from any such Delta
Multiemployer Plan (or any liability resulting therefrom has been satisfied in
full), (B) no event has occurred that presents a material risk of a complete or
partial withdrawal from any such Delta Multiemployer Plan, (C) neither Delta nor
any ERISA Affiliate of Delta has any contingent liability under Section 4204 of
ERISA in respect of any such Delta Multiemployer Plan and (D) to the Knowledge
of Delta no circumstances exist that present a material risk that any such Delta
Multiemployer Plan will go into reorganization. No Delta Benefit Plan
subject to ERISA is a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least
two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of
ERISA.
(vi) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with
respect to each Delta Benefit Plan established or maintained outside of the
United States for the benefit of employees of Delta or any Subsidiary of Delta
residing outside the United States (each, a “Delta Foreign Plan”):
(i) each Delta Foreign Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of
the laws and regulations regarding employee benefits, mandatory contributions
and retirement plans of each jurisdiction applicable to such Delta Foreign Plan;
(ii) each Delta Foreign Plan required to be registered has been registered and
has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities and
(iii) the fair market value of the assets of each funded Delta Foreign Plan, the
liability of each insurer for any Delta Foreign Plan funded through insurance or
the book reserve established for any Delta Foreign Plan, together with any
accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide for the accrued
benefit obligations, as of the Closing Date, with respect to all current and
former participants in such plan according to the actuarial assumptions and
valuations most recently used to determine employer contributions to such Delta
Foreign Plan and no transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall cause such
assets or insurance obligations to be less than such benefit obligations, and
any and all amounts required to be accrued with respect to any Delta Foreign
Plan or pursuant to any statutory requirements pertaining to employee benefits,
mandatory contributions, retirement plans or similar benefits, have been
properly and timely accrued, including accruals relating to any severance,
termination pay or profit sharing benefits.
(vii) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in conjunction with any other
event) will (i) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable under any
Delta Benefit Plan or (ii) result in any acceleration of the time of payment,
funding or vesting of any such benefits.
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(j) Taxes. Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole:
(i) Each
of Delta and its Subsidiaries has (A) duly and timely filed (or there have been
filed on its behalf) all Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into
account all applicable extensions) with the appropriate Tax Authority and all
such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, (B) timely paid in full all
Taxes required to be paid by it, (C) made adequate provision in accordance with
GAAP (or there has been paid or provision has been made on its behalf) for the
payment of all Taxes not yet due and (D) complied with all Applicable Laws
relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes;
(ii) There
are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of Delta or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens;
(iii) There
is no audit, examination, deficiency, refund litigation, proposed adjustment or
matter in controversy with respect to any Taxes or Tax Return of Delta or any of
its Subsidiaries;
(iv) The
Tax Returns of Delta and each of its Subsidiaries, including any predecessors
thereof, have been examined by the applicable Tax Authority (or the applicable
statutes of limitations for the assessment of Taxes for such periods have
expired) for all periods through and including December 31, 2003, and no
deficiencies were asserted as a result of such examinations which have not been
resolved and fully paid or accrued as a liability on the most recent financial
statements contained in the Delta SEC Documents;
(v) Neither
Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for the
allocation, indemnification or sharing of Taxes (other than pursuant to
customary agreements with customers, venders, lessors or lenders entered into in
the ordinary course of business or any agreements solely between or among Delta
and its Subsidiaries), and neither Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has
been a member of an affiliated group (or similar state, local or foreign filing
group) filing a consolidated income Tax Return (other than a group the common
parent of which is Delta), (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person
(other than Delta or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation §
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise, other than pursuant to
customary agreements with customers, vendors, lessors, or lenders entered into
in the ordinary course of business or (C) has participated in a “listed
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §
1.6011-4(b);
(vi) Neither
Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify
for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to
the date of this Agreement; and
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(vii) No
closing agreements, private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or
similar agreements, rulings or memoranda have been entered into or issued by any
Tax Authority with respect to Delta or any of its Subsidiaries within three
years of the date of this Agreement, and no such agreement, ruling or memorandum
has been applied for and is currently pending.
(k) Interested Party
Transactions. Since the date of the Delta Balance Sheet, no
event has occurred that would be required to be reported as a Certain
Relationship or Related Transaction pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K of
the SEC.
(l) Environmental
Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Delta and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) the operations of Delta and its
Subsidiaries are, and at all times since January 1, 2005 have been, in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including possession and
compliance with the terms of all licenses, permits, registrations, approvals,
certifications and consents required by Environmental Laws, (ii) there are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of Delta, threatened suits, actions, investigations
or proceedings under or pursuant to Environmental Laws against Delta or any of
its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Delta, involving any real property
currently or formerly owned, operated or leased or other sites at which
Hazardous Materials were disposed of, or allegedly disposed of, by Delta or any
of its Subsidiaries, (iii) Delta and its Subsidiaries have received no written
allegations of any Environmental Liabilities, and, to the Knowledge of Delta, no
facts, circumstances or conditions relating to, arising from, associated with or
attributable to the operations of, or any real property currently or formerly
owned, operated or leased by, Delta or any of its Subsidiaries, has resulted in
or would reasonably be expected to result in Environmental Liabilities, or in
any other obligations under any Environmental Laws, and (iv) to the Knowledge of
Delta, all real property owned or operated by Delta or any of its Subsidiaries
is free of contamination from Hazardous Materials that would have an adverse
effect on human health or the environment.
(m) Intellectual
Property. Delta and its Subsidiaries have the right to use,
whether through ownership, licensing or otherwise, all Intellectual Property
that is material to its business as now conducted (collectively, the “Delta Intellectual Property
Rights”) free and clear of all Liens (except Permitted
Liens). Except for such matters as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Delta and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) all registrations for the Delta
Intellectual Property Rights that are being used in the business of Delta and
its Subsidiaries as currently conducted are subsisting and unexpired, have not
been abandoned or canceled and are, to the Knowledge of Delta and its
Subsidiaries, valid and enforceable, and (ii) Delta has no knowledge of any
Infringement by any other person of any of the Delta Intellectual Property
Rights. To the Knowledge of Delta and its Subsidiaries, neither the
conduct of the business of Delta and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted,
nor the Delta Intellectual Property Rights have Infringed any intellectual
property right of any other person, and neither Delta nor any of its
Subsidiaries have received any communication alleging same, except for such
matters as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole. Delta and its Subsidiaries take reasonable efforts to protect
the Delta Intellectual Property Rights.
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(n) State Takeover Statutes;
Charter Provisions. Delta has taken all necessary action so
that no “business combination,” “moratorium,” “fair price,” “control share
acquisition” or other state antitakeover statute or regulation nor any
takeover-related provision in the Delta Organizational Documents, would (i)
prohibit or restrict Delta’s ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement, any related agreement or the Certificate of Merger or its ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (ii) have the
effect of invalidating or voiding this Agreement or the Certificate of Merger,
or any provision hereof or thereof or (iii) subject Northwest to any impediment
or condition in connection with the exercise of any of its rights under this
Agreement or the Certificate of Merger. Delta has taken all action
necessary so that the entering into of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been approved by the Delta Board of
Directors for all relevant purposes of the Delta Organizational Documents,
including without limitation for purposes of Article Twelve of the Delta Charter
such that the limitations and restrictions contemplated thereby shall not apply
in any manner to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(o) Brokers. Except
for fees payable to Xxxxxxxxx & Co., LLC and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., no
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, is entitled to any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Delta or Merger Sub.
(p) Opinion of Financial
Advisor. Delta has received the opinions of its financial
advisors, Xxxxxxxxx & Co., LLC and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., each dated the
date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, the Exchange Ratio
is fair, from a financial point of view, to Delta. Delta has
previously delivered to Northwest a true and complete copy of each of the
engagement letters between such financial advisors and Delta.
(q) Aircraft.
(i) Section 3.2(q)(i) of
the Delta Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of March
31, 2008, of all in service aircraft owned or leased by Delta or any of its
Airline Subsidiaries (a “Delta Aircraft”),
including the manufacturer, model, FAA registration number and vintage thereof
and whether any such Delta Aircraft constitutes a Delta Excluded Leased Aircraft
(as defined in Section
3.2(q)(iii)), including the name of the lessee or sublessee
thereof.
(ii) All
Delta Aircraft are properly registered on the FAA aircraft registry, in
airworthy condition and have a validly issued FAA certificate of airworthiness
that is in full force and effect (except for the period of time any aircraft may
be out of service and such certificate is suspended in connection
therewith).
(iii) Other
than Delta Excluded Leased Aircraft (as defined below), all Delta Aircraft are
being maintained according to applicable FAA regulatory standards and
FAA-approved maintenance programs of Delta and its Subsidiaries. All
lease agreements relating to the lease of a Delta Excluded Leased Aircraft by
Delta or its Subsidiaries to a third party lessee contain a customary
undertaking by such third party lessee with respect to maintaining such Delta
Excluded Leased Aircraft in accordance with FAA regulatory standards and
requirements under applicable ADs and FARs. The term “Delta Excluded Leased
Aircraft” means each aircraft owned or leased by Delta or its
Subsidiaries that has been leased to a third party lessee and with respect to
which neither Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries has retained any maintenance
obligations.
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(iv) Section 3.2(q)(iv) of
the Delta Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the
date hereof, containing all Contracts (other than existing aircraft leases)
pursuant to which Delta or any of its Subsidiaries may purchase or lease
aircraft, engines, components or simulators where the expected expenditures
under any such contract exceed $50,000,000 (each, a “Delta Aircraft Purchase
Contract”), including the manufacturer and model of all aircraft subject
to each Contract.
(v) Section 3.2(q)(v) of
the Delta Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the
date hereof, containing all Contracts pursuant to which Delta or any of its
Subsidiaries have financed, or have commitments to finance, aircraft (including
leases, mortgages, and deferred or conditional sales agreements) involving
amounts in excess of $100,000,000 (each, a “Delta Aircraft Finance
Contract”).
(r) Slots. Section 3.2(r) of the
Delta Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all
rights and operational authority held by Delta and its Subsidiaries as of the
date hereof to conduct one Instrument Flight Rule (as defined under the FAA
regulations) or one scheduled landing or takeoff operation at a specific time or
during a specified time period at New York LaGuardia Airport (LGA), Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Washington National Airport (DCA), London Gatwick Airport (LGW), London
Heathrow Airport (LHR), or Tokyo Narita International Airport (NRT) (the “Delta Slots”); provided, that such
list shall exclude those slots which have been permanently allocated to another
air carrier and in which Delta and its Subsidiaries hold only temporary use
rights. Delta and its Subsidiaries are utilizing the Delta Slots (or have
contractually obligated other air carriers to utilize the Delta Slots) in a
manner consistent with Applicable Laws in order to preserve their rights to hold
and operate the Delta Slots, taking into account any waivers or other relief
granted by the DOT, FAA or other Governmental Entity. Neither Delta nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from the DOT, FAA, or
other Governmental Entity that would be reasonably likely to impair in any
material respect their respective right to hold and operate any Delta
Slot. Delta and its Subsidiaries will have complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the regulations issued under the FAA and any
other Applicable Laws with respect to the Delta Slots to protect the Delta Slots
from termination or withdrawal under regulations established by the DOT, FAA or
other Governmental Entity. Neither Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries has
agreed to any sale or transfer (other than of a temporary period of less than
one year) of any of the Delta Slots.
(s) U.S. Citizen; Air
Carrier. Delta is a “citizen of the United States” as defined in the
Federal Aviation Act and is an “Air Carrier” within the meaning of such Act
operating under certificates issued pursuant to such Act (49 U.S.C. Sections
41101-41112).
(t) Material
Contracts.
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(i) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Delta Material
Contract” shall mean:
(A) all
Contracts to which Delta or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or that purports
to be binding upon Delta, any of its Subsidiaries, that contain a covenant
materially restricting the ability of Delta or any of its Subsidiaries (or
which, following the consummation of the Merger, could materially restrict the
ability of Delta, or any of its Subsidiaries, including Northwest and its
Subsidiaries) to compete in any business that is material to Delta and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or with any person or in any geographic area, except for any such
Contract (x) that may be canceled without penalty by Delta or any of its
Subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less or (y) the terms and scope
(including with respect to any restrictive covenants) of which are customary in
the airline industry for Contracts of that type;
(B) all
material joint venture, partnership, code sharing and frequent flyer agreements
(including all material amendments to each of the foregoing
agreements);
(C) all
maintenance agreements for repair and overhaul that would be expected to result
in Delta incurring costs in excess of $25,000,000 per year (including all
material amendments to each of the foregoing agreements);
(D) all
loan agreements, credit agreements, notes, debentures, bonds, mortgages,
indentures and other Contracts (other than Contracts for the financing of
aircraft) pursuant to which any indebtedness (which term shall include capital
leases) of Delta or any of its Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred
and all guarantees of or by Delta or any of its Subsidiaries of any
indebtedness of any other person (except for any such indebtedness or guarantees
of indebtedness (i) the principal amount of which does not exceed $100 million
individually, or (ii) intercompany indebtedness among Delta and any wholly-owned
Subsidiaries of Delta);
(E) all
credit card related agreements including (i) all credit card processing or card
services agreements, merchant services agreements, and on-line payment services
agreements, (ii) all agreements with credit card or debit card issuers or card
associations governing co-branded credit or debit cards and (iii) all agreements
governing participation in credit card related awards programs, in respect of
clauses (i) and (ii) with payments to Delta in excess of $100 million per year;
and
(F) Any
other Contract (other than (i) purchase or sale orders in the ordinary course of
business that are terminable or cancelable by Delta without penalty on 180 days’
notice or less or (ii) Contracts for the purchase or lease of aircraft engines,
components or simulators) which requires payment by Delta or any Subsidiary of
Delta in excess of $25,000,000 per annum.
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(ii) Schedule. Section 3.2(t)(ii) of the
Delta Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Delta Material Contracts as
of the date hereof other than those listed as an exhibit to Delta’s most recent
Form 10-K.
(iii) No
Breach. Each Contract to which Delta or a Subsidiary of Delta
is a party is valid and in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance
with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors generally and to general principles of equity (regardless
of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), except to the extent
that (A) it has previously expired in accordance with its terms or (B) the
failure to be in full force and effect would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Delta and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither Delta nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor, to Delta’s Knowledge, any counterparty to any Contract to
which Delta or a Subsidiary of Delta is a party is, has violated or is alleged
to have violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act
which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default
under the provisions of, and there has occurred no event giving to others any
right of termination, amendment or cancellation of, with or without notice or
the lapse of time or both, any such Contract, except in each case for those
violations, defaults or events which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Delta and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(u) Reorganization. As
of the date of this Agreement, neither Delta nor any of its Subsidiaries has
taken (or caused to be taken) any action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan
or other circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger
from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code.
(v) Merger Sub
Approval. The Board of Directors of Merger Sub, by written
consent duly adopted on or prior to the date hereof, (i) determined that this
Agreement and the Merger are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of
Merger Sub and its stockholder, (ii) duly approved and adopted this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, which adoption has
not been rescinded or modified and (iii) submitted this Agreement for adoption
by Delta, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub. Promptly following
the date hereof, Delta, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will have duly
approved and adopted this Agreement and the Merger.
(w) Real
Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole:
(i) Section 3.2(w)(i) of
the Delta Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, the fee owner
and address of all material real property owned by Delta and its Subsidiaries
(the “Delta Owned Real
Property”) and, with respect to such Delta Owned Real
Property, (A) each identified owner thereof has good,
marketable, indefeasible fee simple title to such Delta Owned Real Property,
free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens; (B) there are no
outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to
purchase such Delta Owned Real Property or any material portion thereof or
interest therein; (C) neither Delta or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
Contract or option to purchase any material real property or interest therein;
and (D) there does not exist any actual, pending or, to Delta’s Knowledge,
threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceedings that affect any Delta
Owned Real Property, and neither Delta or any of its Subsidiaries has received
any written notice of the intention of any Governmental Entity or other Person
to take or use any Delta Owned Real Property.
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(ii) Section 3.2(w)(ii) of
the Delta Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, the address of
each lease, sublease, license, concession and other agreement (written or oral)
pursuant to which Delta or any of its Subsidiaries hold a leasehold or
subleasehold estate in real property which requires payments by Delta
or any Subsidiary of Delta in excess of $25,000,000 per annum and (A) is located
at Xxxxxxxxxx-Xxxxxxx Atlanta International Airport (ATL), Salt Lake City
International Airport (SLC), Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx International Airport (JFK), and
Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG) or (B) not located at
any airport (collectively, the “Delta Leased Real
Property”) and, with respect to such Delta Leased Real Property,
(A) true and complete copies of all agreements pertaining to the
Delta Leased Real Property (each, a “Delta Lease”;
collectively, the “Delta Leases”) have
been made available to Northwest prior to the date hereof, (B) each Delta Lease
is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its
terms, (C) there is no default under any Delta Lease either by Delta, any of its
Subsidiaries or, to Delta’s Knowledge, by any other party thereto; (D) neither
Delta or any of its Subsidiaries has received or delivered a written notice of
default or objection to any party to any Delta Lease to pay and perform its
obligations, and, to Delta’s Knowledge, no event has occurred or circumstance
exists which, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would
constitute a material breach or default, or permit the termination, modification
or acceleration of rent under such Delta Lease; and (E) Delta or one of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, holds a good and valid leasehold interest in all
Delta Leased Real Property free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted
Liens.
ARTICLE
IV
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
SECTION
4.1 Conduct of
Business.
(a) Each
of Northwest and Delta agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 4.1(a) of the
Northwest Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.1(a) of the Delta
Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be, or as expressly otherwise required by
this Agreement, or unless Northwest and Delta shall otherwise agree in advance
in writing (which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), Northwest and Delta shall, and shall cause each of their
respective Subsidiaries to, (i) maintain the existence of such party and its
Significant Subsidiaries in good standing under Applicable Laws, and (ii)
conduct its business in the ordinary course for the airline industry, provided
if changing events or circumstances warrant otherwise, each of Northwest and
Delta may conduct its business in a commercially reasonable manner in light of
such events or circumstances. In addition, without limiting the
foregoing, except as set forth in Section 4.1(a) of the
Northwest Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.1(a) of the Delta
Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be, as expressly provided by any other
provision of this Agreement or as required by Applicable Law, Northwest and
Delta shall not and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to
(unless otherwise specifically provided herein), between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or indirectly, do any of the
following without the prior written consent of Northwest or Delta, respectively
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned):
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(i) (A)
amend, waive or otherwise change any provision of the articles or certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of itself or any
of its respective Significant Subsidiaries or the Northwest Rights Agreement
(except as required pursuant to Section 3.1(n)) or
(B) liquidate, merge or consolidate or enter into a similar transaction;
(ii) issue,
sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, encumber, or authorize the issuance,
sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer or encumbrance of any shares of
capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Northwest or Delta or any of
their respective Subsidiaries of any class, or securities convertible or
exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of such capital stock or other equity
interests, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any
shares of such capital stock or other equity interests or such convertible or
exchangeable securities, or any other ownership interest, of Northwest or Delta
or any of their respective Subsidiaries, except for (A) the issuance of
securities issuable upon the exercise of options or other rights outstanding as
of the date hereof under any Northwest Benefit Plan or Delta Benefit Plan,
respectively, (B) the issuance of securities by any wholly-owned Subsidiary of
Northwest or Delta, respectively, to Northwest or Delta, respectively, or to any
other wholly-owned Subsidiary of Northwest or Delta, respectively, (C) the
issuance of shares, additional options or other rights under any Northwest
Benefit Plans or Delta Benefit Plans, respectively, subject to the limitations
set forth in Section
4.1(a)(ii)(C) of the Northwest Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.1(a)(ii)(C)
of the Delta Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be, (D) issuances of
securities from the Northwest Distribution Reserve or Delta Distribution Reserve
as required under the Northwest Plan of Reorganization or Delta Plan of
Reorganization, respectively, or (E) sales of shares to cover tax withholding on
distributions of shares to employees under the Northwest Plan of Reorganization
or Delta Plan of Reorganization;
(iii) (A)
declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether
payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with respect to any
of the capital stock of Northwest or Delta, (B) declare, set aside, make or pay
any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock, property or
a combination thereof) with respect to any non-wholly-owned Subsidiary, other
than in the ordinary course, or (C) enter into any agreement with respect to the
voting of the capital stock of Northwest or Delta;
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(iv) (A)
reclassify, combine, split or subdivide any of their capital stock or issue or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in
substitution for, shares of their capital stock, or (B) redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock, other
equity interests or other securities other than in connection with (w) the
withholding of Northwest Common Stock or Delta Common Stock, as applicable, to
satisfy tax obligations in connection with Northwest Common Stock or Delta
Common Stock issued under the Northwest Plan of Reorganization or the Delta Plan
of Reorganization, (x) the exercise of Delta Options or Northwest Options or the
settlement of Northwest Stock Unit Awards or Delta Performance Shares
outstanding on the date hereof, or granted after the date hereof in compliance
with Section 4.1(a), in accordance with their terms, (y) the withholding of
Delta Common Stock or Northwest Common Stock, as applicable, to satisfy tax
withholding obligations with respect to Northwest Stock Unit Awards or Delta
Restricted Stock or Delta Performance Shares and Northwest Options or Delta
Options or (z) forfeiture of Northwest Stock Unit Awards or Delta Restricted
Stock or Delta Performance Shares and Northwest Options or Delta Options as a
result of terminations of employment;
(v) (A)
terminate or cancel (other than a termination or cancellation due to the
expiration of any term of any Team Agreement (as defined in Section 8.3(t)) or
any breach or nonperformance by any counterparty) or agree to any material
change in, any Team Agreement, or (B) make or authorize any material loan to any
Person (other than loans to or between wholly-owned Subsidiary or loans in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);
(vi) except
for the plans or arrangements set forth in Section 4.1(a)(vi) of
the Northwest Disclosure Schedule and the Delta Disclosure Schedule (with
respect to each party, their “Approved Retention
Plans”) in accordance with the terms thereof, adopt, enter into or amend
any retention, severance, termination pay or similar plan, arrangement or
agreement covering any of the directors or officers of Northwest or its
Subsidiaries or Delta or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, or materially amend or
terminate any Approved Retention Plan; provided, however, that, in the
event that the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of such party
determines that a bona
fide retention need exists after the date hereof with respect to such
party for which the Approved Retention Plans and other existing arrangements are
not sufficient, such party shall be permitted to adopt, enter into or amend any
such plan, arrangement or agreement to respond to such need to the extent such
action is determined by such compensation committee to be commercially
reasonable under the circumstances;
(vii) make
any material change in financial accounting policies or procedures, other than
as required by GAAP, or by authoritative interpretations thereof, as determined
in good faith by Delta or Northwest, as applicable, or by a Governmental
Entity;
(viii) except
as required by Applicable Law or in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, make, change or revoke any material Tax election, settle or
compromise any material liability for Taxes, change any material method of Tax
accounting, or file any material amended Tax Return;
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(ix) modify,
amend or terminate, or waive, release or assign any rights or claims with
respect to, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which Northwest or
Delta, respectively, is a party and which relates to a business combination or
potential business combination involving Northwest or Delta, respectively, or
their respective material assets or Significant Subsidiaries;
(x) write
up, write down or write off the book value of any assets, individually or in the
aggregate, for Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Delta and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, respectively, other than (A) in the ordinary
course of business, (B) as may be required by GAAP, or by authoritative
interpretations thereof, as determined in good faith by Delta or Northwest, as
applicable, (C) otherwise not in excess of $100 million in the aggregate or (D)
in respect of intangible assets;
(xi) acquire,
dispose, agree to acquire from or agree to dispose to, any Person any assets
(including Intellectual Property), operations, business or securities, make any
capital expenditures, or engage in, or agree to engage in, any merger,
consolidation or other business combination with any Person, except in
connection with (A) capital expenditures for the calendar years 2008 and 2009
not to exceed the dollar amounts set forth in Section 4.1(a)(xi) of the
Northwest Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.1(a)(xi) of the
Delta Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be, (B) acquisitions or dispositions
of inventory, aircraft, engines and other tangible assets and Intellectual
Property in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
(C) acquisitions and dispositions of assets, operations, businesses or
securities set forth in Section 4.1(a)(xi) of the
Northwest Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.1(a)(xi) of the
Delta Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be, and other acquisitions and
dispositions of assets up to $150 million in the aggregate (measured by
consideration paid or received);
(xii) acquire
or agree to acquire any assets, operations, business or securities, if such
acquisition is intended, or would reasonably be expected, to materially impede
or delay satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section
6.1(e);
(xiii) except
as required by Applicable Law or any judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction, pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any material claims,
liabilities, obligations or litigation (absolute, accrued, asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than (A) the payment, discharge,
settlement or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or in accordance with their terms or (B) claims pursuant to the
terms of the Delta Plan of Reorganization or Northwest Plan of Reorganization,
as the case may be;
(xiv)
enter into any new line of business material to Northwest and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
respectively;
(xv)
enter into any non-competition contract or other contract that purports to limit
in any material respect either the type of business in which Northwest or its
Subsidiaries, or Delta or its Subsidiaries, respectively, may engage or the
manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in any
business;
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(xvi) fail
to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect
insurance coverage substantially similar to insurance coverage maintained on the
date hereof, except to the extent such coverage is not available on commercially
reasonable terms;
(xvii) fail
to continue, in respect of all Northwest Aircraft and Delta Aircraft in their
respective operating fleets from time to time, all material maintenance programs
consistent with past practice (except as required or permitted by applicable
Law), including using reasonable best efforts to keep all such Northwest
Aircraft and Delta Aircraft in such condition as may be necessary to enable to
airworthiness certification of such Northwest Aircraft and Delta Aircraft under
the FAA to be maintained in good standing at all times;
(xviii) fail
to use reasonable best efforts to keep in effect any material governmental route
authority in effect and used by Northwest or Delta or any of their respective
Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, provided, that the
restrictions set forth in this Section 4.1(a)(xviii)
shall not apply to any such failure if such failure occurs in the ordinary
course of business; or
(xix) authorize
or enter into any agreement or otherwise make any commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
SECTION
4.2 No
Solicitation.
(a) From
the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of
this Agreement, none of Northwest or Delta, nor their respective Subsidiaries
shall, and each of Northwest and Delta shall cause any officer, director,
employee, agent or representative (including any investment banker, financial
advisor, attorney, accountant or other retained representative) (“Representatives”) of
it or any of its respective Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly (i)
solicit, initiate or encourage or knowingly facilitate (including by way of
furnishing information or entering into any agreements, arrangements or
understandings) or take any other action designed or reasonably expected to
facilitate any inquiries or proposals regarding any merger, share exchange,
consolidation, sale of assets, sale of shares of capital stock (including,
without limitation, by way of a tender or exchange offer) or similar
transactions involving Northwest or Delta or any of their respective
Subsidiaries that, if consummated, would constitute an Alternative Transaction
(as defined in Section
8.3(c))
(any of the foregoing inquiries or proposals being referred to herein as an
“Alternative
Transaction Proposal”), including exempting any Person or any act thereof
from the Northwest Rights Agreement (other than Delta and Merger Sub), (ii)
participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding an actual or proposed
Alternative Transaction, or (iii) enter into any agreement regarding any
Alternative Transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time
prior to the receipt of the Northwest Stockholder Approval and Delta Stockholder
Approval, respectively, if Northwest or Delta receives a bona fide written Alternative
Transaction Proposal from a third party (which was not solicited, initiated,
encouraged or facilitated in violation of this Section 4.2(a)),
subject to compliance with the other terms of this Agreement, the Board of
Directors of Northwest and Delta, as the case may be, shall be permitted to (x)
effect a Delta Change in Recommendation (as defined in Section 7.1(e)) or
Northwest Change in Recommendation (as defined in Section 7.1(f)) or
(y) furnish, or cause to be furnished, non-public information with respect to
itself and its respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to the Person who
made such bona fide
written Alternative Transaction Proposal and to such Person’s financing sources
and other Persons or entities working in concert with it (collectively, a “Third Party”), and
participate in discussions and negotiations regarding such bona fide written Alternative
Transaction Proposal, if and only to the extent that:
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(i) in
the case of either clause (x) or (y), (A) such party's Stockholders Meeting
shall not have occurred, (B) such party has complied in all material respects
with this Section
4.2, and (C) the Board of Directors of Northwest or Delta, as the case
may be, determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel)
that the failure to take such applicable actions listed in clauses (x) and/or
(y) would cause it to violate its fiduciary duties under Delaware
law;
(ii) in
the case of clause (y), (A) prior to taking such action, Northwest or Delta, as
the case may be, enters into a confidentiality agreement with the Person who
made such bona fide
written Alternative Transaction Proposal that is substantially similar to, and
no less favorable to Northwest or Delta, respectively, the Confidentiality
Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2007, between Northwest and Delta (the
“CDA”) and (B)
its Board of Directors, after consultation with outside legal counsel and
financial advisors, concludes in good faith that there is a reasonable
likelihood that such Alternative Transaction Proposal constitutes or is
reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal (as defined in Section 8.3(s));
and
(iii) in
the case of clause (x), in response to an Alternative Transaction Proposal, the
Board of Directors of Northwest or Delta as applicable, determines in
good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial
advisors) that such Alternative Transaction Proposal constitutes a Superior
Proposal; provided, however, that neither
party shall be entitled to exercise its right to effect a Delta Change in
Recommendation or Northwest Change in Recommendation, as applicable, pursuant to
this Section
4.2 unless such party has: (A) provided the other party with five
business days’ prior written notice (such notice, a “Notice of Superior
Proposal”) advising the other party that its Board of Directors intends
to take such action and specifying the reasons therefor, including the terms and
conditions of any Superior Proposal that is the basis of the proposed action by
its Board of Directors and the identity of the person making the proposal (it
being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any
material amendment to any other material term of any such Superior Proposal
shall require a new Notice of Superior Proposal and a new three business day
period), (B) provided to other party all material information delivered or made
available to the person or group of persons making any Superior Proposal in
connection with such Superior Proposal, (C) during such five business day period
(or three business day period in the case of an amendment), if requested by the
other party, engaged in good faith negotiations with the other party to amend
this Agreement in such a manner that any Alternative Transaction Proposal which
was determined to constitute a Superior Proposal no longer is a Superior
Proposal and (D) at the end of such five business day period (or three business
day period in the case of an amendment), such Alternative Transaction Proposal
has not been withdrawn and continues to constitute a Superior Proposal (taking
into account any changes to the financial terms of this Agreement proposed by
the other party following a Notice of Superior Proposal, as a result of the
negotiations required by clause (C) or otherwise).
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(b) From
the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of
this Agreement, Northwest shall notify Delta and Delta shall notify Northwest,
as the case may be, promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) after receipt
of any Alternative Transaction Proposal, or any material modification of or
material amendment to any Alternative Transaction Proposal or any request for
nonpublic information relating to Northwest or Delta, respectively, or any of
their respective Subsidiaries relating to any Alternative Transaction
Proposal. Such notice to Northwest or Delta, as the case may be,
shall be made orally and in writing, and shall indicate the identity of the
Person making the Alternative Transaction Proposal or such request and the
material terms of any such Alternative Transaction Proposal or request or any
material modification or material amendment to an Alternative Transaction
Proposal. From the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective
Time and the termination of this Agreement, Northwest shall keep Delta, and
Delta shall keep Northwest, reasonably informed on a current basis of any
material changes in the status and any material changes or modifications in the
terms of any such Alternative Transaction Proposal, indication or
request. Northwest shall also promptly, and in any event within 24
hours, notify Delta, and Delta shall also promptly, and in any event within 24
hours, notify Northwest, orally and in writing, if it enters into discussions or
negotiations concerning any Alternative Transaction Proposal in accordance with
Section 4.2(a).
(c) Nothing
contained in this Section 4.2 shall prohibit
Northwest or Delta or their respective Subsidiaries from taking and disclosing
to their respective stockholders a position required by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule
14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that
compliance with such rules shall not in any way limit or modify the effect that
any action taken pursuant to such rules has under any other provision of this
Agreement, including Sections 7.1(e) and
(f), as
applicable.
(d) Northwest
and its Subsidiaries, and Delta and its Subsidiaries, respectively, shall
immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing discussions or
negotiations with any Persons (other than Northwest or Delta, respectively)
conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing, and shall use
reasonable best efforts to cause all Persons other than Northwest or Delta who
have been furnished confidential information regarding Northwest or Delta in
connection with the solicitation of or discussions regarding an Alternative
Transaction Proposal within the 12 months prior to the date hereof promptly to
return or destroy such information, as permitted under any agreements relating
to the disclosure of such information. Northwest and Delta agree not
to, and to cause their respective Subsidiaries not to, release any third party
from the confidentiality and standstill provisions of any agreement to which
Northwest or Delta or their respective Subsidiaries is or may become a
party.
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(e) Northwest
and Delta shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to inform their
respective Representatives of the restrictions described in this Section 4.2. It is
understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 4.2 by any officer,
director, employee, agent or representative (including any investment banker,
financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other retained representative) of
Northwest or its Subsidiaries, or Delta or its Subsidiaries, respectively, at
the direction or with the consent of Northwest or Delta, respectively, or their
respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be a breach of
this Section
4.2 by
Northwest or Delta, respectively.
(f) Nothing
in this Section
4.2 shall (x) permit either party to terminate this Agreement (except to
the extent specifically set forth in Sections 7.1(c) or
(d), as
applicable) or (y) affect any other obligations of the parties under this
Agreement, including the obligations set forth in Section
5.1. Neither party shall submit to the vote of its
stockholders any Alternative Transaction Proposal.
ARTICLE
V
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
SECTION
5.1 Preparation of SEC
Documents; Stockholders’ Meetings.
(a) As
soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Delta and Northwest
shall prepare and file with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement, and Delta shall
prepare and file with the SEC the Form S-4, in which the Joint Proxy Statement
will be included as a prospectus. Each of Delta and Northwest shall
use reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective under the
Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Form
S-4 effective as long as necessary to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. Delta will use reasonable best
efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to Delta’s stockholders,
and Northwest will use reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy
Statement to be mailed to Northwest’s stockholders, in each case as promptly as
practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities
Act. Delta shall also take any action (other than qualifying to do
business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or filing a
general consent to service of process) required to be taken under any applicable
state securities laws in connection with the issuance and reservation of shares
of Delta Common Stock in the Merger and the conversion of Northwest Options into
options to acquire Delta Common Stock, and Northwest shall furnish all
information concerning Northwest and the holders of Northwest Common Stock as
may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. No
filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy
Statement will be made by Delta or Northwest, as applicable, without the other’s
prior consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned)
and without providing the other the opportunity to review and comment
thereon. Delta or Northwest, as applicable, will advise the other
promptly after it receives oral or written notice thereof, of the time when the
Form S-4 has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the
issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Delta
Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, or any oral or written request by the SEC for amendment of the
Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or comments thereon and responses thereto
or requests by the SEC for additional information and will promptly provide the
other with copies of any written communication from the SEC or any state
securities commission. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any
information relating to Delta or Northwest, or any of their respective
Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Delta or Northwest
which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any of the Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not include
any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall
promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or
supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and,
to the extent required by law, disseminated to the respective stockholders of
Delta and Northwest.
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(b) Each
of Northwest and Delta shall, as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is
declared effective under the Securities Act, take all action necessary in
accordance with Applicable Laws and the Northwest Organizational Documents, in
the case of Northwest, and the Delta Organizational Documents, in the case of
Delta, to duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of their stockholders,
respectively, to be held as promptly as practicable to consider, in the case of
Delta, the Stock Issuance (the “Delta Stockholders’
Meeting”) and, in the case of Northwest, the adoption of this Agreement
(the “Northwest
Stockholders’ Meeting”). Each of Northwest and Delta will,
except to the extent such party has made a Delta Change in Recommendation or a
Northwest Change in Recommendation, as applicable, in compliance with Section 4.2(a),
through its Board of Directors, recommend that its stockholders approve the
Stock Issuance or adopt this Agreement, as applicable, and will use reasonable
best efforts to solicit from its respective stockholders, proxies in favor of,
in the case of Delta, the Stock Issuance and, in the case of Northwest, the
adoption this Agreement, and will take all other action necessary or advisable
to secure the vote or consent of their stockholders, respectively, required by
the rules of the NYSE or Applicable Laws to obtain such
approvals. Delta’s obligations to hold the Delta Stockholders’
Meeting and otherwise pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 5.1(b) shall
not be affected by any Delta Change in Recommendation, and Northwest’s
obligations to hold the Northwest Stockholders’ Meeting and otherwise pursuant
to the first sentence of this Section 5.1(b) shall
not be affected by any Northwest Change in Recommendation.
(c) Each
of Northwest and Delta will use reasonable best efforts to hold the Northwest
Stockholders’ Meeting and Delta Stockholders’ Meeting, respectively, on the same
date as the other party and as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of
this Agreement.
SECTION
5.2 Access to Information;
Confidentiality.
(a) Subject
to the CDA, Applicable Laws and applicable contract restraints, each of Delta
and Northwest shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to,
afford to the other party and to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel,
financial advisors and other representatives of such other party, reasonable
access at all reasonable times on reasonable notice during the period prior to
the Effective Time to all their respective properties, books, contracts,
commitments, personnel and records (provided, that such
access shall not unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of such
party) and, during such period and subject to the CDA and Applicable Laws, each
of Delta and Northwest shall, and shall cause each of their respective
Subsidiaries to, make available to the other party (i) a copy of each material
report, schedule, registration statement and other document publicly filed by it
during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities
laws that is not immediately available on the SEC’s XXXXX website and (ii) all
other material information concerning its business, properties and personnel as
such other party may reasonably request. No review pursuant to this
Section 5.2
shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained
herein, the covenants or agreements of the parties hereto or the conditions to
the obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.
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(b) Each
of Delta and Northwest will hold and keep confidential, and will cause their
respective officers and employees and will direct its accountants, counsel,
financial advisors and other representatives and Affiliates to hold and keep
confidential, any nonpublic information in accordance with the terms of the
CDA.
SECTION
5.3 Reasonable Best
Efforts.
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the
parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with
the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
Applicable Laws to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner
and as promptly as practicable, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary
actions or non-actions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental
Entities and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the
taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or
to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, including all
filings required under the HSR Act, with the Federal Trade Commission or the
United States Department of Justice, which HSR filings the parties will use
their reasonable best efforts to make within 10 business days from the date
hereof, and all notifications and other filing, notification or registration
required under any antitrust, competition or similar laws of any foreign
jurisdiction, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers
and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes
of, this Agreement. Subject to Applicable Laws relating to the
exchange of information and subject in all respects to the requirements set
forth in Section
5.3(b), Northwest and Delta shall have the right to review in advance,
and will consult the other on and consider in good faith the views of the other
in connection with, all the information relating to Northwest and its
Subsidiaries or Delta and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that appears in
any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any Governmental Entity
in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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(b) Each
of Delta and Northwest shall cooperate regarding, and keep the other reasonably
apprised of the status of, matters relating to the completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby and work cooperatively in connection (i) with
obtaining all required approvals or consents of any Governmental Entity and (ii)
all other communications with any Governmental Entity (which for purposes of
this Section
5.3 includes staff of Governmental Entities and any elected member of a
Governmental Entity and their staff) with respect to the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In that regard,
each party shall without limitation: (A) promptly notify the other
of, and, if in writing, furnish the other with copies of (or, in the case of
oral communications, advise the other orally of), any communications from or
with any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) permit the other to review and
discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in
connection with, any proposed written (or any proposed oral) communication with
any such Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (C) not participate in any meeting
or oral communication with any such Governmental Entity with respect to the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless it
consults with the other in advance and, to the extent permitted by such
Governmental Entity, gives the other the opportunity to attend and participate
thereat, (D) furnish the other with copies of all correspondence, filings and
communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof, including
summaries of any meetings or communications the other is not permitted to
participate in pursuant to clause (C) above) between it and any such
Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and (E) furnish the other with such necessary
information and reasonable assistance as the other may reasonably request in
connection with its preparation of necessary filings or submissions of
information to any such Governmental Entity. Each of Delta and
Northwest may, as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any
competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this Section 5.3 as
“outside counsel only.” Such competitively sensitive material and the
information contained therein shall be given only to the outside legal counsel
of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees,
officers, or directors of the recipient unless express permission is obtained in
advance from the source of the materials (Delta or Northwest, as the case may
be) or its legal counsel.
(c) In
connection with and without limiting the foregoing, Delta and Northwest shall
(i) take all action necessary to ensure that no state takeover statute or
similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any
of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) if any state takeover statute
or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby, take all action necessary to ensure that
such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
required by, or provided for, in this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the
effect of such statute or regulation on the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
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(d) In
connection with the filings and activities referenced in Sections 5.3(a) and
(b), the
parties shall cooperate with each other and use their respective reasonable best
efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all
applications, notices, petitions and filings, to obtain as promptly as
practicable all permits, consents, approvals, expirations or terminations of
waiting periods, and authorizations of all Governmental Entities that are
necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including the Merger), and to comply with the terms and conditions of
all such permits, consents, approvals, expirations or terminations of waiting
periods, and authorizations of all such third parties or Governmental Entities.
Without limiting the foregoing, each of Delta and Northwest agrees to take any
action, or commit to take any action (including with respect to selling, holding
separate or otherwise disposing of any business or assets), or agree to any
condition or restriction, (collectively, the “Regulatory Actions”)
required or necessary to obtain, prior to the commencement of any litigation by
the Department of Justice seeking to enjoin the Merger (unless a proposed final
judgment is filed by the Department of Justice contemporaneously with
commencement of such litigation) (or in the case of any actions contemplated by
the last sentence of Section 5.3(e), in an
expeditious manner and as promptly as practicable), any of the foregoing
permits, consents, approvals, expirations or terminations of waiting periods,
and authorizations of Governmental Entities; provided, that
neither Delta nor Northwest shall have any obligations to agree to, and neither
shall take, any of the foregoing Regulatory Actions that (i) would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on (x) Delta and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, (y) Northwest and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (z)
Delta and its Subsidiaries (including Northwest and its Subsidiaries) after
giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, taken as a whole or (ii)
is not conditioned on the consummation of the Merger.
(e) Each
party shall use its reasonable best efforts to “substantially comply” as
promptly as practicable with any request for additional information or
documentary material issued by a Governmental Entity under 15 U.S.C. Sect.
18a(e) and in conjunction with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(a “Second
Request”). Each party will certify substantial compliance with
respect thereto as promptly as practicable, but in no event more than three
months after the date of the Second Request. Each party agrees to
take all steps to assert, defend, and support certification of substantial
compliance with any Second Request. Neither party shall take
any action to extend or toll the waiting period requirements of the HSR Act or
provide the Department of Justice any additional time to consider, investigate
or review the transaction prior to consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, in each case to a date beyond October 31, 2008, without the
consent of the other party (in the case of any
extension or tolling to a date certain beyond October 31, 2008, such consent not
to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Each
party agrees to give such advance notices as may be required (including, if
necessary, notice of an anticipated closing date), and to otherwise reasonably
cooperate, to give effect to the rights of the other party set forth in the
foregoing sentence. In furtherance and not in limitation of the
covenants of the parties in Sections 5.3(a),
(b), and (d), in the event
that any administrative or judicial action or proceeding is instituted by a
Governmental Entity or private party challenging the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement, (i) each of Delta and Northwest
shall cooperate in all respects with each other and use its respective
reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and
to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction
or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect
and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the Merger or any
other transaction contemplated by this Agreement so as to permit such
consummation as promptly as practicable, and in any event by the fifth business
day before the Outside Date, and (ii) each of Delta and Northwest shall use its
respective reasonable best efforts to defend, at its cost and expense, any
action or actions, whether judicial or administrative, against it or its
Affiliates in connection with the Merger or any other transaction contemplated
by this Agreement.
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(f) As
part of his responsibilities as co-Chairman of the transition committee
described in Section
5.18, the current Chief Executive Officer of Northwest will have the lead
role in devising the strategy of the parties with respect to seeking any
actions, consents and approvals of any Governmental Entities with respect to the
Merger and coordinating other contacts with Governmental Entities and their
staff. These activities shall include, without limitation,
responsibility for (i) overseeing the drafting of the material content of
submissions and other communications with Governmental Entities, (ii) selecting
who will lead presentations and proceedings and (iii) coordinating activities of
the parties hereto.
SECTION
5.4 Indemnification and
Insurance.
(a) From
and after the Effective Time, Delta shall, and shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless the then present and former officers
and directors of Northwest and its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Parties”)
for any costs, expenses, judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities or amounts that are paid in settlement incurred in connection with
any claim, action, investigation, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative) based in whole or in part on or arising in
whole or in part out of the fact that such Person is or was an officer, director
or employee of Northwest or any of its Subsidiaries and pertaining to any matter
existing or occurring, or any acts or omissions occurring, at or prior to the
Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, or at or after, the
Effective Time (including those related to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby), and shall advance expenses in respect thereof, in each
case, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws and, to the fullest
extent permitted by Applicable Laws, to the same extent such persons are
indemnified or have the right to advancement of expenses as of the date hereof
by Northwest and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Northwest Organizational
Documents (or equivalent organizational documents of any of any Subsidiaries of
Northwest) and, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws,
indemnification agreements in existence on the date hereof with any directors
and officers Northwest and its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the
foregoing, all rights to indemnification and exculpation and other limitations
on liability existing in favor of the directors, officers and employees of
Northwest as provided in the Northwest Organizational Documents or in any
indemnification agreements between Northwest and any directors, officers and
employees, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect
to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, and shall be honored by Delta
and the Surviving Corporation and their respective successors as if they were
the indemnifying party thereunder, without any amendment thereto.
(b) For
a period of six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
use reasonable best efforts to cause to be maintained in effect the current
policies of directors’ and officers’ and fiduciary liability insurance
maintained by Northwest with respect to claims arising from facts or events
which occurred on or before the Effective Time (including those related to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby); provided, that the
Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor, from insurance carriers with the
same or higher financial strength ratings as Northwest’s current directors’ and
officers’ and fiduciary liability insurance carriers, policies of at least the
same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are no less
advantageous to officers, directors and fiduciaries of Northwest with respect to
claims arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective
Time (including those related to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby); and provided, further, that if the
annual premiums for such policies at any time during such period will exceed
250% of the per annum premium rate paid by Northwest and its Subsidiaries as of
the date hereof for such policies, then Delta shall be required to provide the
maximum coverage available at an annual premium of 250% of such annual
premium. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Northwest may, after prior
consultations with Delta, purchase six-year “tail” prepaid policies prior to the
Effective Time on terms and conditions no less advantageous to the Indemnified
Parties than the existing directors’ and officers’ and fiduciary liability
insurance maintained by Northwest; provided, that the
amount paid by Northwest shall not be in excess of 250% of the per annum premium
rate paid by Northwest as of the date hereof for such policies. If
such “tail” prepaid policies have been obtained by Northwest prior to the
Closing, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Delta shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, maintain such policies in full force and effect, for their full
terms, and continue to honor their respective obligations thereunder, and all
other obligations under this Section 5.4(b) shall
terminate.
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(c) The
Surviving Corporation shall pay (as incurred) all expenses, including reasonable
fees and expenses of counsel, which an indemnified person may incur in enforcing
the indemnity and other obligations provided for in this Section
5.4.
(d) If
Delta, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or
assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not
be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or
merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties or
assets to any Person, then, in each case, Delta shall take such action as may be
necessary so that such Person shall assume all of the applicable obligations set
forth in this Section
5.4.
(e) The
provisions of this Section 5.4 are (i) intended
to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party,
his or her heirs and representatives and (ii) in addition to, and not in
substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any
such Person may have by contract or otherwise, including indemnification
agreements Northwest has entered into with any of its directors or
officers.
SECTION
5.5 Fees and
Expenses. Except
as set forth in this Section 5.5 and in Section 7.2, all fees
and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring
such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated, except that
each of Northwest and Delta shall bear and pay one-half of the costs and
expenses incurred by Delta, Merger Sub or Northwest (other than attorneys’ fees,
accountants’ fees and related expenses) in connection with (i) the filing,
printing and mailing of the Form S-4 (including financial statements and
exhibits), the Joint Proxy Statement (including SEC filing fees) and any
preliminary materials related thereto and (ii) the filings of the premerger
notification and report forms under the HSR Act and any applicable antitrust,
competition or similar laws of any foreign jurisdiction (including filing
fees).
SECTION
5.6 Public
Announcements. The
initial press release announcing the execution of this Agreement shall be a
joint press release, the content of which shall be agreed upon by both Delta and
Northwest. Neither Northwest nor Delta shall issue any
press release or make any other public statement with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement without prior consultation with the
other party; provided, however, that either
party may issue a press release or make such other public statement
to the extent required by Applicable Law or by the rules and regulations of the
NYSE without such prior consultation to the extent it is impracticable under the
circumstances. The parties shall use reasonable best efforts (i) to
develop a joint communications plan and (ii) to ensure that all press releases
and other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be consistent with such joint communications plan and the regulatory
strategy contemplated by this Agreement. Each party shall provide the
other party with its stockholder lists and allow and facilitate the other
party’s contact with its stockholders and respective investors and following a
Delta Change in Recommendation or a Northwest Change in Recommendation, as the
case may be, such contact may be made without regard to the limitation set forth
in this Section
5.6.
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SECTION
5.7 Listing. Delta
shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Delta Common Stock issuable under
Article II, and those shares
of Delta Common Stock required to be reserved for issuance in connection with
the Merger, including shares of Delta Common Stock to be reserved for issuance
upon the exercise of any Northwest Options or Northwest Stock Unit Awards, to be
authorized for listing on the NYSE, upon official notice of
issuance.
SECTION
5.8 Reorganization
Treatment. Each
of Delta and Northwest shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to,
use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. Neither Delta, Merger Sub nor Northwest shall take any action,
cause or permit any action to be taken, or fail to take any action, which action
or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
SECTION
5.9 Section 382(l)(5) of the
Code. Both
Delta and Northwest will make a timely election under Section 382(l)(5)(H) of
the Code not to have the provisions of Section 382(l)(5) of the Code apply to
the ownership changes occurring pursuant to the Northwest Plan of Reorganization
and the Delta Plan of Reorganization, as applicable.
SECTION
5.10 Conveyance
Taxes. Northwest
and Delta shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all
returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real
property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer
and stamp taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees or any
similar taxes which become payable in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement that are required or permitted to be filed on or
before the Effective Time.
SECTION
5.11 Equity Awards and Employee
Benefits.
(a) Equity
Awards.
(i) Northwest
Options. At the Effective Time, each then outstanding
Northwest Option, whether or not exercisable at the Effective Time, will be
assumed by Delta. Subject to, and in accordance with, the terms of
the applicable Northwest Stock Plan and award agreement, each Northwest Option
so assumed by Delta under this Agreement will otherwise continue to have, and be
subject to, the same terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Northwest
Stock Plan (including any applicable award agreement or other document
evidencing such Northwest Option) immediately prior to the Effective Time
(including any vesting or forfeiture provisions or repurchase rights, but taking
into account any acceleration of Northwest Options pursuant to any Northwest
Stock Plan or applicable award agreement), except that (A) each Northwest
Option, when exercisable, will be exercisable for that number of whole shares of
Delta Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares of Northwest
Common Stock that were subject to such Northwest Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest
whole number of shares of Delta Common Stock and (B) the per share exercise
price for the shares of Delta Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such
assumed Northwest Option will be equal to the quotient determined by dividing
the exercise price per share of Northwest Common Stock of such Northwest Option
by the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
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(ii) Northwest Stock Unit
Awards. Subject to, and in accordance with, the terms of the
applicable Northwest Stock Plan and any applicable award or other agreement,
each Northwest Stock Unit Award shall be converted at the Effective Time into
the right to receive the number of shares of Delta Common Stock (or an amount in
respect thereof for cash-settled Northwest Stock Unit Awards) equal to the
number of shares of Northwest Common Stock subject to the Northwest Stock Unit
Award, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole
number of shares of Delta Common Stock).
(iii) Northwest
and Delta agree that prior to the Effective Time, Northwest shall, and shall be
permitted under this Agreement to, take all corporate action necessary,
including, but not limited to, amending any Northwest Option, Northwest Stock
Unit Award or Northwest equity award agreement evidencing such award, or
Northwest Stock Plan, (A) to effectuate the provisions of Section 5.11(a)(i)
and Section
5.11(a)(ii) and (B) to the extent applicable, to preclude any automatic
or formulaic grant of options, restricted stock units or other awards thereunder
on or after the date hereof. From and after the Effective Time,
unless Delta determines otherwise, all references to Northwest (other than any
references relating to a “change in control” of Northwest) in each Northwest
Stock Plan and in each agreement evidencing any Northwest Options or Northwest
Stock Unit Awards shall be deemed (A) for all purposes relating to employment,
consultancy or directorship (or words of similar meaning) to refer to Delta and
its Subsidiaries and (B) for all other purposes, to refer to
Delta. The parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to ensure
that the conversion of any Northwest Options which (i) are intended to be
“incentive stock options” (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) provided for
in Section
5.11(a)(i) shall be effected
in a manner consistent with Section 424(a) of the Code and (ii) shall be
effected in a manner intended to avoid the imposition of taxes under Section
409A of the Code.
(iv) Within
five business days following the Closing Date, Delta shall register the shares
of Delta Common Stock subject to Northwest Options and Northwest Stock Unit
Awards by filing an effective registration statement on Form S-8 (or any
successor form) or another appropriate form, and Delta shall maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement or registration statements with
respect thereto for so long as such awards remain
outstanding. Following the Closing Date, Delta may grant equity
awards under the Northwest Stock Plans to Northwest Employees who continue
employment with Delta or the Surviving Corporation or their Subsidiaries
following the Closing Date, to the extent shares are available for grant under
any such plan, in accordance with the mergers and acquisitions exemption to the
equity compensation plan shareholder approval requirement under the NYSE
rules.
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(v) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Delta shall not be required to take any of the actions
contemplated by this Section 5.11(a) if, and to
the extent that, such action does not comply with the Applicable Law of any
foreign jurisdiction, and the parties shall agree in good faith prior to the
Effective Time on an alternative that is intended to be reasonably comparable,
or to take such other action in respect thereof that the parties agree in good
faith to be appropriate.
(b) From
and after the Effective Time, the Delta Benefit Plans and the Northwest Benefit
Plans in effect as of the Effective Time shall remain in effect with respect to
employees and former employees of Delta or Northwest and their Subsidiaries (the
“Surviving Corporation
Employees”), respectively, covered by such plans at the Effective Time,
until such time as the Surviving Corporation shall otherwise determine, subject
to applicable laws and the terms of such plans. During any period
from and after the Effective Time in which a Northwest Benefit Plan listed on
Section 5.11(b)
of the Northwest Disclosure Schedule is maintained at Northwest or at any
Subsidiary of Delta, Delta shall honor and perform, or cause Northwest (or such
Subsidiary of Delta) to honor and perform such Northwest Benefit Plans in
accordance with its terms as in effect from time to time. Without
limiting the foregoing, nothing herein shall prohibit any amendment,
modification or termination of any Delta Benefit Plans or the Northwest Benefit
Plans from and after the Effective Time to the extent allowed under the terms of
any such plans, including but not limited to any such action that may be (i)
required by applicable laws (including any applicable qualification requirements
of Sections 401(a) of the Code and as necessary to avoid the imposition of taxes
under Section 409A of the Code), (ii) necessary as a technical matter to reflect
the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) required for Delta or the Surviving
Corporation to provide for or permit investment in its securities, or (iv)
required for Delta or the Surviving Corporation to comply with any Delta CBA or
Northwest CBA.
(c) With
respect to any benefit plans in which any Surviving Corporation Employees who
are employees of Delta or Northwest (or their subsidiaries) prior to the
Effective Time first become eligible to participate on or after the Effective
Time, and in which such Surviving Corporation Employees did not participate
prior to the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), except
with respect to Represented Employees (as defined in Section 5.12), the
Surviving Corporation shall: (i) waive all pre-existing conditions, exclusions
and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements
applicable to the Surviving Corporation Employees and their eligible dependents
under any New Plans in which such employees may be eligible to participate after
the Effective Time, except to the extent such pre-existing conditions,
exclusions or waiting periods would apply under the analogous Delta Benefit Plan
or Northwest Benefit Plan, as the case may be and (ii) recognize all service of
the Surviving Corporation Employees with Delta and Northwest, and their
respective affiliates and predecessors, for purposes of eligibility to
participate, vesting credit, entitlement to benefits and levels of benefits in
any New Plan in which such employees may be eligible to participate after the
Effective Time, to the extent such service is taken into account under the
applicable New Plan, except to the extent that such crediting would result in
the duplication of benefits and provided, that no
prior service shall be recognized for purposes of determining eligibility or
level of benefits under the Delta monthly survivor welfare benefits
plan.
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(d) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no provision of this Agreement shall
be deemed to (i) guarantee employment for any period of time for, or preclude
the ability of either party to terminate, any Surviving Corporation Employee for
any reason or (ii) require the Surviving Corporation to continue any Delta
Benefit Plan or Northwest Benefit Plan or prevent the amendment, modification or
termination thereof after the Effective Time to the extent permitted by their
terms and Applicable Laws.
(e) Each
of Northwest and Delta agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will
not and will cause its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, solicit for
hire or hire any director-level or more senior employee of the other party or
its Subsidiaries; provided, however,
that the foregoing provision will not prohibit such party from (a) hiring any
such person who has not been employed by the other party during the preceding
six months or (b) making any general public solicitation not designed to
circumvent these provisions.
(f) The
provisions of this Section 5.11 and
Section 5.12
are for the sole benefit of the parties to this Agreement and nothing herein,
expressed or implied, is intended or shall be construed to (i) constitute an
amendment to any Delta Benefit Plan or Northwest Benefit Plan or any other
compensation and benefits plans maintained for or provided to employees,
directors or consultants of Delta or Northwest prior to or following the
Effective Time or (ii) confer upon or give to any person (including for the
avoidance of doubt any current or former employees, directors, or independent
contractors of Northwest or Delta or any of their respective subsidiaries or,
following the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation or any of its
Subsidiaries), other than the parties hereto, any legal or equitable or other
rights or remedies (with respect to the matters provided for in this Section 5.11 and
Section 5.12)
under or by reason of any provision of this Agreement.
SECTION
5.12 Honoring of Collective
Bargaining Agreements; Represented Employees. With
respect to any continuing employee whose terms and conditions of employment are
governed by any of the Delta CBAs or Northwest CBAs (each, a “Represented
Employee”), Delta and Northwest shall honor or cause to be honored, in
conformity with Applicable Law, each such Delta CBA or Northwest CBA, as they
currently exist or as they are modified, through the expiration or termination
of such agreements in conformity with Applicable Law, including the termination
of any such agreement as a result of the extinguishment of the representation
status or certification of any applicable labor organization. Delta
and Northwest shall make all notifications to and communications to and with any
labor organization representing their respective employees as may be required by
Applicable Law or any CBA, in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
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SECTION
5.13 Notification of Certain
Matters. Delta
shall give prompt notice to Northwest and Northwest shall give prompt notice to
Delta, as the case may be, of any Effect, individually or in the aggregate with
any other Effects, having, or which has had or would reasonably be expected to
have, a Material Adverse Effect on such party and its Subsidiaries or which
would reasonably be expected to result in the failure of any of the conditions
set forth in Article
VI to be satisfied. Notwithstanding the above, the delivery of
any notice pursuant to this Section 5.13 will not limit
or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such
notice or the conditions to such party’s obligation to consummate the
Merger.
SECTION
5.14 Section 16
Matters. Prior
to the Effective Time, each of Delta and Northwest shall use their reasonable
best efforts to take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted
under Applicable Laws) to cause any dispositions of Northwest Common Stock
(including derivative securities) or acquisitions of Delta Common Stock
(including derivative securities with respect to Delta Common Stock) resulting
from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with
respect to Northwest as a result of being a director or officer thereof to be
exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
SECTION
5.15 State Takeover
Laws. Prior
to the Effective Time, neither Northwest nor Delta shall take any action to
render inapplicable, or to exempt any third Person from, or consent to a
transfer under, any state takeover law or state law, or any provision of the
Northwest Organizational Documents or the Delta Organizational Documents, as the
case may be, that purports to limit or restrict business combinations or the
ability to transfer, acquire, hold or vote shares of capital stock, unless
required to do so by order of a court of competent jurisdiction or applicable
Northwest Organizational Document or Delta Organizational Document.
SECTION
5.16 Reservation of Delta Common
Stock;
Northwest Distribution Reserve. Effective
at or prior to the Effective Time, Delta shall reserve (free from preemptive
rights) out of its reserved but unissued or treasury shares of Delta Common
Stock, for the purposes of effecting the conversion of the issued and
outstanding shares of Northwest Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement,
sufficient shares of Delta Common Stock to provide for such conversion as well
as the issuance of Delta Common Stock upon the exercise or settlement of
Northwest Options and Northwest Stock Unit Awards assumed by Delta under Section 5.11 and in
satisfaction of any obligations with respect to the Northwest Distribution
Reserve. From and after the Effective Time, Delta shall honor and
cause to be honored any remaining obligations of Northwest to issue securities
under the Northwest Plan of Reorganization in respect of the Northwest
Distribution Reserve.
SECTION
5.17 Seniority
Protection. For
all Delta and Northwest employees who are members of a craft or class that is
subject to the Railway Labor Act (other than any craft or class where the same
labor organization represents the employees at Delta and Northwest), binding
seniority integration procedures governed by the provisions of sections 3 and 13
of the labor protective provisions required by the Civil Aeronautics Board in
connection with the Allegheny-Mohawk merger shall apply, which provisions are
set out as follows:
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(a) Insofar
as the Merger affects the seniority rights of either Delta or Northwest
employees, provisions shall be made for the integration of seniority lists in a
fair and equitable manner, including, where applicable, agreement through
collective bargaining between the carriers and the representatives of the Delta
or Northwest employees affected. In the event of failure to agree,
the dispute may be submitted by either party for adjustment in accordance with
section 13 of such labor protection provisions.
(b) In
the event that any dispute or controversy arises with respect to the protections
provided above in Section 5.17(a),
which cannot be settled by the parties within 20 days after the controversy
arises, it may be referred by any party to an arbitrator selected from a panel
of seven names furnished by the NMB for consideration and
determination. The parties shall select the arbitrator from such
panel by alternatively striking names until only one remains, with such chosen
individual serving as arbitrator. Expedited hearings and decisions
will be expected, and a decision shall be rendered within 90 days after the
controversy arises, unless an extension of time is mutually agreeable to all
parties. The salary and expenses of the arbitrator shall be borne
equally by the carrier and (i) the organization or organizations representing
the employee or employees, or (ii) if unrepresented, the employee or employees
or group or groups of employees. The decision of the arbitrator shall
be final and binding on the parties.
(c) The
above provisions of Section 5.17(b) shall
not apply if the parties by mutual agreement determine that an alternative
method for dispute settlement or an alternative procedure for selection of an
arbitrator is appropriate in their particular dispute. No party shall
be excused from complying with the conditions set forth in Section 5.17(b) by
reason of having suggested an alternative method or procedure, unless and until
that alternative method or procedure shall have been agreed to by all the
parties.
SECTION
5.18 Transition. In
order to facilitate the integration of the operations of Delta and Northwest and
their respective Subsidiaries and to permit the coordination of their related
operations on a timely basis, and in an effort to accelerate to the earliest
time practicable following the Effective Time the realization of synergies,
operating efficiencies and other benefits expected to be realized by the parties
as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, prior to the
Effective Time, each of Delta and Northwest shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to, consult with the other on business and operational matters,
including with respect to discussions and/or arrangements regarding the
financing needs of Delta and Northwest and their Subsidiaries following the
Effective Time to the extent such consultation is not in violation of Applicable
Laws, including laws regarding the exchange of information and other laws
regarding competition. Prior to the Effective Time, the transition
planning and efforts of the parties will be coordinated and directed by a
transition committee co-chaired by the chief executive officers of each of Delta
and Northwest and with such other members as they shall mutually
agree.
SECTION
5.19 Cooperation. Northwest
agrees to reasonably cooperate, and to cause its Subsidiaries to reasonably
cooperate, with Delta in connection with any efforts of Delta to plan for the
efficient integration of employee groups after the Merger.
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ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
SECTION
6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder
Approvals. Each of the Delta Stockholder Approval and the
Northwest Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) No Injunctions or
Restraints. No judgment, order, injunction (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent), decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation,
or other legal restraint or prohibition, entered, enacted, promulgated, enforced
or issued by any court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
shall be in effect that makes illegal or prohibits the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Form
S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the
Securities Act prior to the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement by each of
Delta and Northwest to their stockholders, respectively, and no stop order or
proceedings seeking a stop order shall have been initiated or, to the Knowledge
of Delta or Northwest, threatened by the SEC.
(d) Listing. The
shares of Delta Common Stock issuable to the stockholders of Northwest as
provided for in Article II and Section 5.11 shall
have been authorized for listing on the NYSE upon official notice of
issuance.
(e) Regulatory Consents.
(i) The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the
consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act and the EC Merger Regulation shall
have expired or been earlier terminated, and (ii) all exemptive authority
required to be obtained from the DOT for any de facto route transfers
shall have been obtained; provided, however, that the
conditions set forth in this Section 6.1(e) shall
not be deemed to have been satisfied in the event that the terms of (including
any restrictions or conditions imposed or required by) any such permits,
consents, approvals, expirations or terminations of waiting periods, or
authorizations, in the case of any of clauses (i) or (ii) hereof,
would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on (x) Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (y)
Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (z) Delta and its
Subsidiaries (including Northwest and its Subsidiaries) after giving effect to
the transactions contemplated hereby, taken as a whole.
SECTION
6.2 Conditions to Obligations of
Northwest. The
obligation of Northwest to effect the Merger is further subject to satisfaction
or waiver at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
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(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties of Delta and
Merger Sub set forth herein shall be true and correct (without giving effect to
any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth
therein (other than the representation set forth in Section 3.2(f)(ii), which
shall be read with the Material Adverse Effect qualification)) both when made
and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to
the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date),
except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true
and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or
“Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein (other than the representation set
forth in Section
3.2(f)(ii), which
shall be read with the Material Adverse Effect qualification)), individually or
in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect on Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(b) Performance of Obligations
of Delta and Merger Sub. Each of Delta and Merger Sub shall
have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior
to the Closing Date.
(c) Officer’s
Certificate. Northwest shall have received an officer’s
certificate duly executed by each of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of Delta to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and (b) have been
satisfied.
(d) Tax Opinion.
Northwest shall have received an opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Northwest, dated the Closing
Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions
set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will be treated as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In
rendering such opinion, such counsel may require and rely upon representations
and covenants contained in certificates of officers of Northwest, Delta, Merger
Sub and others reasonably requested by such counsel.
(e) No Bankruptcy. No
proceeding shall have been instituted and not dismissed by or against Delta
seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding
up, reorganization, protection or other relief of it or its debts or any similar
relief under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or
relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the
appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, administrative receiver,
liquidator, provisional liquidator, administrator, custodian or other similar
official for it or for any substantial part of its property; Delta shall not
have made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; and Delta shall not
have taken any corporate action to authorize or consent to any of the actions
set forth above in this Section
6.2(e).
SECTION
6.3 Conditions to Obligations of
Delta and Merger Sub. The
obligations of Delta and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to
satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties.
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The representations and warranties of
Northwest set forth herein shall be true and correct (without giving effect to
any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth
therein (other than the representation set forth in Section 3.1(f)(ii), which
shall be read with the Material Adverse Effect qualification)) both when made
and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to
the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date),
except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true
and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or
“Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein (other than the representation set
forth in Section
3.1(f)(ii), which
shall be read with the Material Adverse Effect qualification)) , individually or
in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect on Northwest and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(b) Performance of Obligations
of Northwest. Northwest shall have performed, or complied
with, in all material respects all obligations required to be performed or
complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing
Date.
(c) Officer’s
Certificate. Delta shall have received an officer’s
certificate duly executed by each of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of Northwest to the effect that the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.3(a) and (b) have been
satisfied.
(d) Tax
Opinion. Delta shall have received an opinion of Wachtell,
Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Delta, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts,
representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the
Merger will be treated as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may
require and rely upon representations and covenants contained in certificates of
officers of Delta, Merger Sub, Northwest and others reasonably requested by such
counsel.
(e) No Bankruptcy. No
proceeding shall have been instituted and not dismissed by or against Northwest
seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding
up, reorganization, protection or other relief of it or its debts or any similar
relief under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or
relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the
appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, administrative receiver,
liquidator, provisional liquidator, administrator, custodian or other similar
official for it or for any substantial part of its property; Northwest shall not
have made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; and Northwest shall
not have taken any corporate action to authorize or consent to any of the
actions set forth above in this Section
6.3(e).
ARTICLE
VII
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION
7.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether
before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger
by the stockholders of Delta or Northwest:
(a) by
mutual written consent of Northwest and Delta, if the Board of Directors of each
so determines;
(b) by
written notice of either Northwest or Delta:
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(i) if
the Merger shall not have been consummated by the twelve-month anniversary of
the date of this Agreement (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that each of
Northwest and Delta shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to extend the
Outside Date to the eighteen-month anniversary of the date of this Agreement,
if, in either case, the only condition or conditions set forth in Article VI that have
not been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing) at the time of such extension are the conditions set
forth in Section
6.1(e) or Section 6.1(b) (in
the case of Section
6.1(b), solely to the extent such judgment, order, injunction (whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent), decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or
regulation, or other legal restraint or prohibition is issued or brought under
applicable antitrust, competition or similar Applicable Laws);
(ii) if
a Governmental Entity that is of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a
final and nonappealable order, decree or ruling or taken any other action
(including the failure to have taken an action), having the effect of
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
Merger;
(iii) if
the Northwest Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Northwest
Stockholders’ Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, at which
the vote to obtain the Northwest Stockholder Approval was taken; or
(iv) if
the Delta Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Delta
Stockholders’ Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, at which
the vote to obtain the Delta Stockholder Approval was taken;
(c) by
Northwest, upon written notice to Delta, upon a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Delta set forth in this Agreement
such that, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the conditions set
forth in Section
6.2(a)
or Section
6.2(b)
would not be satisfied and such breach shall be incapable of being cured or
shall not have been cured within 30 days after written notice thereof shall have
been received by Delta;
(d) by
Delta, upon written notice to Northwest, upon a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Northwest set forth in this
Agreement such that, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the
conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) would not be
satisfied and such breach shall be incapable of being cured or shall not have
been cured within 30 days after written notice thereof shall have been received
by Northwest;
(e) by
Northwest, upon written notice to Delta, if Delta, for any reason, (i) shall
have (A) failed to recommend in the Joint Proxy Statement a vote in favor of the
Stock Issuance, or (B)(x) in a manner adverse to Northwest, withdrawn, modified
or qualified, or proposed to withdraw, modify or qualify, the recommendation by
such Board of Directors in favor of the Stock Issuance to Delta’s stockholders,
(y) taken any public action or made any public statement in connection with the
meeting of Delta stockholders to be held pursuant to Section 5.1(b),
inconsistent with such recommendation or (z) recommended any Alternative
Transaction (or, in the case of clause (i)(B), resolved to take any such
action), whether or not permitted by the terms hereof (any of the foregoing in
this clause (i), a “Delta Change in
Recommendation”) or (ii)(A) shall have materially and willfully breached
its obligations under Section 4.2 or (B)
shall have materially and willfully breached its obligations under this
Agreement by reason of a failure to call the Delta Stockholders’ Meeting in
accordance with Section 5.1(b) or
failure to prepare and mail to its stockholders the Joint Proxy Statement in
accordance with Section
5.1(a);
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(f) by
Delta, upon written notice to Northwest, if Northwest, for any reason, (i) shall
have (A) failed to recommend in the Joint Proxy Statement the adoption of this
Agreement, or (B) in a manner adverse to Delta, (x) withdrawn, modified or
qualified, or proposed to withdraw, modify or qualify, the recommendation by
such Board of Directors in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement
and the Merger to Northwest’s stockholders, (y) taken any public action or made
any public statement in connection with the meeting of Northwest stockholders to
be held pursuant to Section 5.1(b),
inconsistent with such recommendation or (z) recommended any Alternative
Transaction (or, in the case of clause (i)(B), resolved to take any such
action), whether or not permitted by the terms hereof (any of the foregoing in
this clause (i), a “Northwest Change in
Recommendation”) or (ii)(A) shall have materially and willfully breached
its obligations under Section 4.2 or (B)
shall have materially and willfully breached its obligations under this
Agreement by reason of a failure to call the Northwest Stockholders’ Meeting in
accordance with Section 5.1(b) or
failure to prepare and mail to its stockholders the Joint Proxy Statement in
accordance with Section
5.1(a);
(g) by
Northwest, upon written notice to Delta, if at any time the condition set forth
in Section
6.2(e) shall not be satisfied and, solely in the case of any such
proceeding instituted by a Person other than Delta, such proceeding shall have
been pending for at least 60 days; or
(h) by
Delta, upon written notice to Northwest, if at any time the condition set forth
in Section
6.3(e) shall not be satisfied and, solely in the case of any such
proceeding instituted by a Person other than Northwest, such proceeding shall
have been pending for at least 60 days.
SECTION
7.2 Effect of
Termination and
Payment.
(a) In
the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1 hereof and the
payment of a Delta Termination Fee (as defined in Section 7.2(b)) or
Northwest Termination Fee (as defined in Section 7.2(c)), if
any, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect and there
shall be no liability of any nature whatsoever on the part of any of the
parties, except (i) as set forth in Section 5.2(b), Section 5.5, this Section 7.2, as well as Article VIII (other than
Section 8.1) to the extent
applicable to such surviving sections, each of which shall survive termination
of this Agreement, and (ii) that nothing herein shall relieve any party from any
further liability for any intentional and material breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement of such party contained herein. No
termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the parties
contained in the CDA, all of which obligations shall survive termination of this
Agreement in accordance with their terms.
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(b) Delta
shall pay Northwest, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the sum of
$165 million (the “Delta Termination
Fee”) if this Agreement is terminated as follows:
(i) if
Northwest shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e), then Delta
shall pay the Delta Termination Fee on the business day following such
termination;
(ii) if
either party shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to (A) Section 7.1(b)(i) and at the time of such
termination the Delta Stockholder Approval has not been obtained, or (B)(i)
Section
7.1(b)(iv), or (ii) Northwest shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(c) as a result of
a willful breach hereof, and in each such case at any time after the date of
this Agreement and before such termination (in case of clause (B)(i), before the
Delta Stockholders’ Meeting) an Alternative Transaction Proposal with respect to
Delta shall have been publicly proposed or publicly disclosed or otherwise
communicated to the management or Board of Directors of Delta, and within 18
months of the date of such termination of this Agreement, Delta or any of its
Subsidiaries enters into any definitive agreement with respect to, or
consummates any Alternative Transaction, then Delta shall pay the Delta
Termination Fee upon the earlier of the date of such execution or consummation
(it being understood that in no event shall Delta be required to pay the fee
referred to in this Section 7.2(b) on more than one
occasion).
If Delta
fails to pay all amounts due to Northwest on the dates specified, then Delta
shall pay all costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by
Northwest in connection with any action or proceeding (including the filing of
any lawsuit) taken by it to collect such unpaid amounts, together with interest
on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing at such time, as
published in The Wall Street Journal, from the date such amounts were required
to be paid until the date actually received by Northwest.
(c) Northwest
shall pay Delta, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the sum of
$165 million (the “Northwest Termination
Fee”) if this Agreement is terminated as follows:
(i) if
Delta shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(f) then Northwest
shall pay the Northwest Termination Fee on the business day following such
termination;
(ii) if
either party shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to (A) Section 7.1(b)(i) and at the
time of such termination the Northwest Stockholder Approval has not been
obtained or (B)(i) Section 7.1(b)(iii),
or (ii) Delta shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d) as a result of
a willful breach hereof, and in each such case at any time after the date of
this Agreement and before such termination (in case of clause (B)(i), before the
Northwest Stockholders’ Meeting) an Alternative Transaction Proposal with
respect to Northwest shall have been publicly proposed or publicly disclosed or
otherwise communicated to the management or Board of Directors of Northwest, and
within 18 months of the date of such termination of this Agreement, Northwest or
any of its Subsidiaries enters into any definitive agreement with respect to, or
consummates any Alternative Transaction, then Northwest shall pay the Northwest
Termination Fee upon the earlier of the date of such execution or consummation
(it being understood that in no event shall Northwest be required to pay the fee
referred to in this Section 7.2(c) on more than one
occasion).
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If
Northwest fails to pay all amounts due to Delta on the dates specified, then
Northwest shall pay all costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses)
incurred by Delta in connection with any action or proceeding (including the
filing of any lawsuit) taken by it to collect such unpaid amounts, together with
interest on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing at such
time, as published in The Wall Street Journal, from the date such amounts were
required to be paid until the date actually received by Delta.
SECTION
7.3 Amendment. Subject
to compliance with Applicable Laws, this Agreement may be amended by the parties
at any time before or after the Delta Stockholder Approval or the Northwest
Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that after
the occurrence of either the Northwest Stockholder Approval or the Delta
Stockholder Approval there may not be, without further approval of the
stockholders of Northwest and Delta, any amendment of this Agreement that
changes the amount or the form of the consideration to be delivered to the
holders of Northwest Common Stock hereunder, or which by Applicable Laws
otherwise expressly requires the further approval of such
stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto and duly
approved by the parties’ respective Boards of Directors or a duly designated
committee thereof.
SECTION
7.4 Extension;
Waiver. At
any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties, by action taken or authorized
by their respective Board of Directors, may, to the extent permitted by
Applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties
contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this
Agreement or (c) waive compliance by the other party hereto with any of the
agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement
on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if
set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such
party. Any extension or waiver given in compliance with this Section 7.4 shall be
effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which
given and shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any
subsequent or other failure.
ARTICLE
VIII
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
SECTION
8.1 Nonsurvival of
Representations and Warranties. None
of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective
Time. This Section 8.1 shall not limit
the survival of any covenant or agreement of the parties in the Agreement which
by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
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SECTION
8.2 Notices. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent via
facsimile (receipt confirmed) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight
courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the following addresses
(or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
|
(a)
|
if
to Northwest, to:
|
|
Northwest
Airlines Corporation
|
0000 Xxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
General Counsel
Fax:
000-000-0000
|
with
a copy to:
|
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
|
|
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|
Fax:
000-000-0000
|
|
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
(b) if
to Delta or Merger Sub, to:
Delta Air
Lines, Inc.
0000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Law Dept.
981
X.X. Xxx
00000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx 00000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
General Counsel
with a
copy to:
Wachtell,
Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx
00 X.
00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Fax: (000)
000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
SECTION
8.3 Definitions. For
purposes of this Agreement:
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(a) An
“Affiliate” of
any Person means another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first Person, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, as
trustee or executor, or otherwise;
(b) An
“Airline
Subsidiary” is a Subsidiary of Northwest or Delta, as the case may be,
that is a domestic air carrier engaged in regularly scheduled air transportation
of passengers or property within the United States that is a United States
Citizen holding an air carrier operating certificate issued by the Secretary of
Transportation pursuant to 49 U.S.C. Subtitle VII, chapter 447, for aircraft
capable of carrying ten (10) or more individuals or six thousand (6,000) pounds
or more of cargo;
(c) An
“Alternative
Transaction” means any (i) transaction pursuant to which any Person (or
group of Persons), directly or indirectly, acquires or would acquire 20% or more
of the outstanding voting or equity shares of Northwest Common Stock or Delta
Common Stock, as applicable, whether from Northwest or Delta or pursuant to a
tender offer or exchange offer or otherwise (provided, that for
purposes of “Alternative Transaction” as such term is used (A) in Sections 7.2(b)(ii)
and 7.2(c)(ii),
such acquisition must involve at least 40% and (B) in the definition of Superior
Proposal below such acquisition must involve a majority, of the voting or equity
shares of Northwest Common Stock or Delta Common Stock, as applicable), (ii)
transaction pursuant to which any Person (or group of Persons) acquires or would
acquire control of 20% or more of the consolidated assets (including for this
purpose the outstanding equity securities of Subsidiaries of Northwest or Delta,
as applicable, and securities of the entity surviving any merger or business
combination including any of Northwest’s or Delta’s Subsidiaries) of Northwest
or Delta and their respective Subsidiaries taken as a whole (provided, that for
purposes of “Alternative Transaction” as such term is used (A) in Sections 7.2(b)(ii)
and 7.2(c)(ii),
such acquisition must involve at least 40% and (B) in the definition of Superior
Proposal below such acquisition must involve a majority of the fair market value
of all of the consolidated assets, net revenues or net income of Northwest and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Delta and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as applicable, immediately prior to such transaction), or (iii) other
merger, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization or
similar transaction (other than the Merger) involving Northwest or Delta or any
of their respective Significant Subsidiaries, as applicable, in each case other
than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(d) “Benefit Plan” means,
other than any Multiemployer Plan, any “employee benefit plan” within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA)
and any bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, stock ownership, stock
purchase, stock option or other equity compensation, stock-related or
performance award, vacation, severance, change in control, retention,
disability, death benefit, hospitalization, health and medical, insurance
(including self-insured arrangements), loan, fringe benefit, sick leave
benefits, employee assistance program, workers’ compensation, supplemental
unemployment benefits, post-employment or retirement benefits and other similar
plan, policy, arrangement, agreement, practice or understanding (whether written
or unwritten or foreign or domestic), and any employment agreement, consulting
agreement, termination, non-competition or severance agreement, whether written
or unwritten or foreign or domestic;
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(e) “Contract” shall mean
any written or oral agreement, contract, subcontract, settlement agreement,
lease, sublease, binding understanding, instrument, note, option, bond,
mortgage, indenture, trust document, loan or credit agreement, warranty,
purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally
binding commitment or undertaking of any nature, as in effect as of the date
hereof or as may hereinafter be in effect;
(f) “Environmental Laws”
means any and all federal, state, foreign, interstate, local or municipal laws,
rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decisions, injunctions,
decrees, requirements of any Governmental Entity, any and all common law
requirements, rules and bases of liability regulating, relating to, or imposing
liability or standards of conduct concerning pollution, Hazardous Materials, or
protection of human health and safety as affected by exposure to Hazardous
Materials or protection of the environment, as currently in effect, including,
but not limited to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq., the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Clean Water
Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Clean Air
Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Toxic
Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C., § 136 et seq., Occupational
Safety and Health Act 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., the Oil
Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq., and the
Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) as such laws
have been amended or supplemented, and the regulations promulgated pursuant
thereto, and all analogous state or local statutes;
(g) “Environmental
Liabilities” with respect to any Person means any and all liabilities of
or relating to such Person or any of its Subsidiaries (including any entity
which is, in whole or in part, a predecessor of such Person or any of such
Subsidiaries), which (i) arise under or relate to matters covered by
Environmental Laws and (ii) relate to actions occurring or conditions existing
on or prior to the Closing Date;
(h) “ERISA” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended;
(i) “ERISA Affiliate” with
respect to any entity means any entity which is a member of (A) a controlled
group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a group of
trades or businesses under common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of the
Code), (C) an affiliated service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the
Code or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), or (D) any other
entity, together with such entity, that would be a treated as a single employer
under Section 414 of the Code;
(j) “Hazardous Materials”
means any “hazardous substance” and any “pollutant or contaminant” as
those terms are defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended; any “hazardous waste” as
that term is defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act; and any
“hazardous material” as that term is defined in the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. Section 1801 et seq.), as amended (including as
those terms are further defined, construed, or otherwise used in rules,
regulations, standards, orders, guidelines, directives, and publications issued
pursuant to, or otherwise in implementation of, said laws); and including,
without limitation, any petroleum product or byproduct, solvent, flammable or
explosive material, radioactive material, asbestos, lead paint, polychlorinated
biphenyls (or PCBs), dioxins, dibenzofurans, heavy metals, radon gas, mold, mold
spores, and mycotoxins;
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(k) “Intellectual
Property” means, collectively, all United States and foreign (i)
trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective marks,
d/b/a’s, Internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress, assumed names,
fictitious names, trade names, and other indicia of origin, all applications and
registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and
symbolized thereby, including all renewals of same (collectively, “Trademarks”); (ii)
inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, and all patents,
registrations, invention disclosures and applications therefor, including
divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and
including renewals, extensions and reissues (collectively, “Patents”); (iii)
trade secrets and confidential information and know-how, including confidential
processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings, prototypes, models,
designs, customer lists and supplier lists (collectively, “Trade Secrets”); (iv)
all rights in published and unpublished works of authorship, whether
copyrightable or not (including without limitation Computer Software and other
compilations of information), copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations
and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and
reversions thereof (collectively, “Copyrights”); (v)
moral rights, rights of publicity and rights of privacy; and (vi) all other
intellectual property or proprietary rights;
(l) “Knowledge” means,
with respect to Northwest, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on
Section 8.3(l) of the Northwest
Disclosure Schedule and, with respect to Delta, the actual knowledge of the
individuals listed on Section 8.3(l) of the Delta
Disclosure Schedule;
(m) “Material Adverse
Effect” means, when used with respect to Delta or Northwest and their
respective Subsidiaries, (i) a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of such party and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) any applicable change, event,
circumstance or effect (any such item, an “Effect”) that,
individually or when taken together with all other applicable Effects, would
reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of such
party to perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevent or materially
delay the consummation by such party of any of the transactions contemplated
hereby; provided, however, that, in no
event shall any of the following or the consequences thereof, alone or in
combination, be taken into account for the purposes of determining whether there
has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect on any
party and such party’s respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (A) adverse
Effects arising out of or relating to circumstances generally affecting the
airline industry (except to the extent that such adverse Effects materially and
disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the relevant party and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to the adverse impact such changes
have on such party’s competitors, but taking into account for purposes of
determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred only the materially
disproportionate adverse impact), (B) adverse Effects arising out of or relating
to U.S. or global economic or financial market conditions, including prevailing
interest rates, commodity prices and fuel costs, (C) adverse Effects that
result from the announcement or execution of this Agreement or the performance
of obligations or satisfaction of conditions under this Agreement, including any
actions taken pursuant to Section 5.3 and the
consummation of any transaction contemplated hereby (provided, that the
exceptions in this clause (C) shall not apply to that portion of any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to the extent that the
purpose of such portion of such representation or warranty is to address the
consequences resulting from the announcement or execution of this Agreement or
the performance of obligations or satisfaction of conditions under this
agreement), (D)
adverse Effects that result from changes in Applicable Laws or GAAP or
authoritative interpretations thereof, (E) any impairment charges relating to
goodwill (but not excluding pursuant to this clause (E) the underlying cause of
such impairment charge), and (F) adverse Effects arising out of or relating to
U.S. or global political conditions or any outbreak of war or major hostilities
in which the United States is involved or any act of terrorism; provided, further, that in no
event shall a change in the trading prices of a party's capital stock, in and of
itself, constitute a material adverse effect;
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(n) “Multiemployer Plan”
means a “multiemployer pension plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(37)
of ERISA;
(o) “Permitted Liens”
means (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’ or repairmen’s liens arising in the
ordinary course of business and securing payments or obligations that are not
delinquent, (ii) Liens for Taxes, assessments and other similar governmental
charges which are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith
and by applicable proceedings and (iii) Liens that arise under zoning, land use
and other similar laws and other imperfections of title or encumbrances, if any,
which do not materially affect the value of the property subject thereto and do
not materially impair the use of the property subject thereto as presently
used;
(p) “Person” means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity;
(q) a
“Significant
Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Person that would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary of such party within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X of the SEC;
(r) a
“Subsidiary” of
any Person means another Person, an amount of the voting securities, other
voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect
at least a majority of its Board of Directors or other governing body is (or, if
there are no such voting interests, more than 50% of the equity interests of
which are) owned directly or indirectly by such first Person;
(s) “Superior Proposal”
means a bona fide
written Alternative Transaction Proposal which the Board of Directors of Delta
or Northwest, as the case may be, concludes in good faith, after consultation
with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, taking into account the
legal, financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects of the proposal and the
identity of the Person making the proposal (including any break-up fees, expense
reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation): (i) is more favorable
to the stockholders of Delta or Northwest, as the case may be, from a financial
point of view, than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after
giving effect to any adjustments to the terms and provisions of this Agreement
committed to in writing by Delta or Northwest, as the case may be, in response
to such Alternative Transaction Proposal) and (ii) is fully financed or
reasonably capable of being fully financed, reasonably likely to receive all
required governmental approvals on a timely basis and otherwise reasonably
capable of being completed on the terms proposed; and
-77-
(t) “Team Agreements”
means each of the Marketing Agreement dated as of August 22, 2002 among
Continental Airlines, Inc., Northwest and Delta, as amended, the Global Airlines
Alliance Agreement in respect of SkyTeam, as amended, and all related adherence
and implementing agreements.
SECTION
8.4 Terms Defined
Elsewhere. The
following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as indicated
below:
Term
|
Section
|
ADs
|
3.1(g)(ii)
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Alternative
Transaction
Proposal
|
4.2(a)
|
Applicable
Laws
|
3.1(g)(ii)
|
Approved
Retention
Plans
|
4.1(a)(vi)
|
CDA
|
4.2(a)(ii)
|
Certificate
of
Merger
|
1.3
|
Certificates
|
2.2(b)
|
Closing
|
1.2
|
Closing
Date
|
1.2
|
Code
|
Recitals
|
Copyrights
|
8.3(k)
|
Delta
|
Preamble
|
Delta
Aircraft
|
3.2(q)(i)
|
Delta
Aircraft Purchase
Contract
|
3.2(q)(iv)
|
Delta
Aircraft Finance
Contract
|
3.2(q)(v)
|
Delta
Balance
Sheet
|
3.2(d)(iv)
|
Delta
Benefit
Plans
|
3.2(i)(i)
|
Delta
By-Laws
|
3.2(a)(ii)
|
Delta
CBAs
|
3.2(h)(i)
|
Delta
Change in
Recommendation
|
7.1(e)
|
Delta
Charter
|
3.2(a)(ii)
|
Delta
Common
Stock
|
2.1(a)
|
Delta
Continuing
Directors
|
1.7(b)
|
-78-
Delta
Disclosure
Schedule
|
3.2
|
Delta
Distribution
Reserve
|
3.2(b)(i)
|
Delta
Excluded Leased
Aircraft
|
3.2(q)(iii)
|
Delta
Foreign
Plans
|
3.2(i)(vi)
|
Delta
Intellectual Property
Rights
|
3.2(m)
|
Delta
Material
Contract
|
3.2(t)(i)
|
Delta
Multiemployer
Plan
|
3.2(i)(v)
|
Delta
Lease
|
3.2(w)(ii)
|
Delta
Leased Real
Property
|
3.2(w)(ii)
|
Delta
Options
|
3.2(b)(i)
|
Delta
Organizational
Documents
|
3.2(a)(ii)
|
Delta
Owned Real
Property
|
3.2(w)(i)
|
Delta
Performance
Shares
|
3.2(b)(i)
|
Delta
Permits
|
3.2(g)(i)
|
Delta
Plan of
Reorganization
|
3.2(b)(i)
|
Delta
Preferred
Stock
|
3.2(b)(i)
|
Delta
Restricted
Stock
|
3.2(b)(i)
|
Delta
SEC
Documents
|
3.2(d)(i)
|
Delta
Slots
|
3.2(r)
|
Delta
Stock
Plans
|
3.2(b)(i)
|
Delta
Stockholder
Approval
|
Recitals
|
Delta
Stockholders’
Meeting
|
5.1(b)
|
Delta
Subsidiary Organizational
Documents
|
3.2(a)(ii)
|
Delta
Termination
Fee
|
7.2(b)
|
DGCL
|
Recitals
|
DOT
|
3.1(c)(v)(B)(2)
|
EC
Merger
Regulation
|
3.1(c)(v)(A)
|
Effect
|
8.3(m)
|
Effective
Time
|
1.3
|
Exchange
Act
|
3.1(c)(v)(C)(2)
|
Exchange
Agent
|
2.2(a)
|
Exchange
Fund
|
2.2(a)
|
Exchange
Ratio
|
2.1(a)
|
FAA
|
3.1(c)(v)(B)(1)
|
FARs
|
3.1(g)(ii)
|
Form
S-4
|
3.1(e)
|
GAAP
|
3.1(d)(iii)
|
-79-
Governmental
Entity
|
3.1(c)(v)
|
HSR
Act
|
3.1(c)(v)(A)
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
5.4(a)
|
Infringement
|
3.1(m)
|
IRS
|
3.1(i)(ii)
|
Joint
Proxy
Statement
|
3.1(c)(v)(C)(1)
|
Liens
|
3.1(a)(iii)
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
Merger
Consideration
|
2.1(a)
|
Merger
Sub
|
Preamble
|
New
Plans
|
5.11(c)
|
NMB
|
3.1(h)(iv)
|
Northwest
|
Preamble
|
Northwest
Aircraft
|
3.1(q)(i)
|
Northwest
Aircraft Purchase
Consent
|
3.1(q)(iv)
|
Northwest
Aircraft Finance
Contract
|
3.1(q)(v)
|
Northwest
Balance
Sheet
|
3.1(d)(iv)
|
Northwest
Benefit
Plans
|
3.1(i)(i)
|
Northwest
By-Laws
|
3.1(a)(ii)
|
Northwest
CBAs
|
3.1(h)(i)
|
Northwest
Change in
Recommendation
|
7.1(f)
|
Northwest
Charter
|
3.1(a)(ii)
|
Northwest
Common
Stock
|
2.1
|
Northwest
Continuing
Directors
|
1.7(b)
|
Northwest
Disclosure
Schedule
|
3.1
|
Northwest
Distribution
Reserve
|
3.1(b)(i)
|
Northwest
Excluded Leased
Aircraft
|
3.1(q)(iii)
|
Northwest
Foreign
Plan
|
3.1(i)(vi)
|
Northwest
Intellectual Property
Rights
|
3.1(m)
|
Northwest
Lease
|
3.1(v)(ii)
|
Northwest
Leased Real
Property
|
3.1(v)(ii)
|
Northwest
Material
Contract
|
3.1(t)(i)
|
Northwest
Multiemployer
Plan
|
3.1(i)(v)
|
Northwest
Option
|
2.1(d)
|
Northwest
Organizational
Documents
|
3.1(a)(ii)
|
Northwest
Owned Real
Property
|
3.1(v)(i)
|
Northwest
Permits
|
3.1(g)(i)
|
-00-
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxx of
Reorganization
|
3.1(b)(i)
|
Northwest
Preferred
Stock
|
3.1(b)(i)
|
Northwest
Rights
|
3.1(b)(i)
|
Northwest
Rights
Agreement
|
3.1(b)(i)
|
Northwest
SEC
Documents
|
3.1(d)(i)
|
Northwest
Slots
|
3.1(r)
|
Northwest
Stock
Plans
|
3.1(b)(i)
|
Northwest
Stock Unit
Award
|
2.1(d)
|
Northwest
Stockholder
Approval
|
Recitals
|
Northwest
Stockholders’
Meeting
|
5.1(b)
|
Northwest
Subsidiary Organizational
Documents
|
3.1(a)(ii)
|
Northwest
Termination
Fee
|
7.2(c)
|
Notice
of Superior
Proposal
|
4.2(a)(iii)
|
NYSE
|
3.1(c)(v)(D)
|
Outside
Date
|
7.1(b)(i)
|
Patents
|
8.3(k)
|
Regulatory
Actions
|
5.3(d)
|
Representatives
|
4.2(a)
|
Represented
Employee
|
5.12
|
SEC
|
3.1(c)(v)(C)
|
Second
Request
|
5.3(e)
|
Securities
Act
|
3.1(d)(i)
|
SOX
|
3.1(d)(i)
|
Stock
Issuance
|
3.2(c)(i)
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
1.1
|
Surviving
Corporation
Employees
|
5.11(b)
|
Tax
Authority
|
3.1(j)
|
Tax
Return
|
3.1(j)
|
Taxes
|
3.1(j)
|
Third
Party
|
4.2(a)
|
Trade
Secrets
|
8.3(k)
|
Trademarks
|
8.3(k)
|
Voting
Debt
|
3.1(b)(iii)
|
WARN
Act
|
3.1(h)(ii)
|
-81-
SECTION
8.5 Interpretation. When
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section or Exhibit, such
reference shall be to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit to, this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes”
or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed
by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined
meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered
pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions
contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural
forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter
genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or
referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein
means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended,
modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments)
by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable
successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments
incorporated therein. References to a Person are also to its
permitted successors and assigns.
SECTION
8.6 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or
more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the
other parties.
SECTION
8.7 Entire Agreement; No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. This
Agreement (including the CDA and the documents and instruments referred to
herein) (a) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior
agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and neither party is relying on
any other oral or written representation, agreement or understanding and (b)
except for the provisions of Section 5.4 (which are
intended to benefit the Indemnified Parties, including Indemnified Parties who
or which are not parties hereto) and Section 5.17, is not
intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or
remedies.
SECTION
8.8 Governing
Law. This
Agreement and any disputes arising out of or related to this Agreement shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable
principles of conflict of laws thereof.
SECTION
8.9 Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this
Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or
otherwise by either of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of
the other party. Any assignment in violation of the preceding
sentence shall be void. Subject to the preceding two sentences, this
Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by,
the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
-82-
SECTION
8.10 Consent to
Jurisdiction. Each
of the parties hereto irrevocably (a) consents to submit itself to the personal
jurisdiction of any federal court located in the State of Delaware or the Court
of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County Delaware in
the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or
defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any
such court, and (c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court
other than a federal court sitting in the State of Delaware or the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County
Delaware. Each party hereto further irrevocably consents to the
service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such suit,
action or other proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by mail to such
party at its address set forth in this Agreement, such service of process to be
effective upon acknowledgment of receipt of such registered mail; provided, that
nothing in this Section 8.10 shall
affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner
permitted by law. The consent to jurisdiction set forth in this Section 8.10 shall
not constitute a general consent to service of process in the State of Delaware
and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this Section
8.10. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any
such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other
jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by
law.
SECTION
8.11 Headings,
etc. The
headings and table of contents contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.
SECTION
8.12 Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect,
insofar as the foregoing can be accomplished without preventing the parties from
realizing the major portion of the economic benefits of the Merger that they
currently anticipate obtaining therefrom. Upon such determination
that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws in an acceptable
manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the
extent possible.
SECTION
8.13 Failure or Indulgence Not
Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. No
failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in the exercise of any right
hereunder shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of, or
acquiescence in, any breach of any representation, warranty or agreement herein,
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or of any other right. Except as set forth
herein, all rights and remedies existing under this Agreement are cumulative to,
and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.
SECTION
8.14 Waiver of Jury
Trial. EACH
OF DELTA, MERGER SUB AND NORTHWEST HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL
BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF DELTA, MERGER SUB OR
NORTHWEST IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF
THIS AGREEMENT.
-83-
SECTION
8.15 Specific
Performance. The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not
have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall
be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement
in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or in the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County Delaware, this
being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]
-84-
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Delta, Merger Sub and Northwest have caused this Agreement to
be executed under seal by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized,
all as of the date first written above.
DELTA
AIR LINES, INC.
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Chief
Executive Officer
NAUTILUS
MERGER CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
Title: President
and Chief Operating Officer
NORTHWEST
AIRLINES CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx
Title: President
and Chief Executive Officer
|