3,075,000 Shares
Radiant Systems, Inc.
Common Stock
(No Par Value)
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
----------------------
_______________, 1997
Alex. Xxxxx & Sons Incorporated
Deutsche Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.
The Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxxxxx Company, Inc.
As Representatives of the
Several Underwriters
c/o Alex. Xxxxx & Sons Incorporated
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Gentlemen:
Radiant Systems, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the "Company"), and certain
shareholders of the Company (the "Selling Shareholders") propose to sell to the
several underwriters (the "Underwriters") named in Schedule I hereto for whom
you are acting as representatives (the "Representatives") an aggregate of
3,075,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, no par value (the "Firm
Shares"), of which 2,500,000 shares will be sold by the Company and 575,000
shares will be sold by the Selling Shareholders. The respective amounts of the
Firm Shares to be so purchased by the several Underwriters are set forth
opposite their names in Schedule I hereto, and the respective amounts to be sold
by the Selling Shareholders are set forth opposite their names in Schedule II
hereto. The Company and the Selling Shareholders are sometimes referred to
herein collectively as the "Sellers." The Company also proposes to sell at the
Underwriters' option an aggregate of up to 461,250 additional shares of the
Company's Common Stock (the "Option Shares") as set forth below.
As the Representatives, you have advised the Company and the Selling
Shareholders (a) that you are authorized to enter into this Agreement on behalf
of the several Underwriters, and (b) that the several Underwriters are willing,
acting severally and not jointly, to purchase the numbers of Firm Shares set
forth opposite their respective names in Schedule I, plus their pro rata portion
of the Option Shares if you elect to exercise the over-allotment option in whole
or in part for the accounts of the several Underwriters. The Firm Shares and the
Option Shares (to the extent the aforementioned option is exercised) are herein
collectively called the "Shares."
In consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and of the
interests of the parties in the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
1. Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Selling
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Shareholders.
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(a) The Company represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters
as follows:
(i) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-
_________) with respect to the Shares has been prepared by the Company in
conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), and the Rules and Regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") thereunder and has been
filed with the Commission. Copies of such registration statement, including any
amendments thereto, the preliminary prospectuses (meeting the requirements of
the Rules and Regulations) contained therein and the exhibits, financial
statements and schedules, as finally amended and revised, have heretofore been
delivered by the Company to you. Such registration statement, together with any
registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Act,
herein referred to as the "Registration Statement," which shall be deemed to
include all information omitted therefrom in reliance upon Rule 430A and
contained in the Prospectus referred to below, has become effective under the
Act and no post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed
as of the date of this Agreement. "Prospectus" means (a) the form of prospectus
first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (b) the last
preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement filed prior to the
time it becomes effective or filed pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Act that is
delivered by the Company to the Underwriters for delivery to purchasers of the
Shares, together with the term sheet or abbreviated term sheet filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)(7) under the Act. Each preliminary prospectus
included in the Registration Statement prior to the time it becomes effective is
herein referred to as a "Preliminary Prospectus." Any reference herein to any
Prospectus shall be deemed to include any supplements or amendments thereto,
filed with the Commission after the date of filing of the Prospectus under Rules
424(b) or 430A, and prior to the termination of the offering of the Shares by
the Underwriters.
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(ii) The Company has been duly organized and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of
Georgia, with corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement. Each of the
subsidiaries of the Company as listed in Exhibit 21 to Item 16(a) of the
Registration Statement (collectively, the "Subsidiaries") has been duly
organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with corporate power and
authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described
in the Registration Statement. The Subsidiaries are the only subsidiaries,
direct or indirect, of the Company. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries are
duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of
their business requires such qualification and in which the failure to qualify
would have a materially adverse effect upon the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The outstanding shares of capital stock of each
of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid
and non-assessable and are owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances and equities and claims; and no options,
warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue
or other rights to convert any obligations into shares of capital stock or
ownership interests in the Subsidiaries are outstanding.
(iii) The outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-
assessable; the portion of the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company have
been duly authorized and when issued and paid for as contemplated herein will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and no preemptive rights of
shareholders exist with respect to any of the Shares or the issue and sale
thereof. Neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or
sale of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights,
other than those which have been waived or satisfied, for or relating to the
registration of any shares of Common Stock.
(iv) The information set forth under the caption
"Capitalization" in the Prospectus is true and correct. All of the Shares
conform to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement. The
form of certificates for the Shares conforms to the corporate law of the State
of Georgia.
(v) The Commission has not issued an order preventing or
suspending the use of any Prospectus relating to the proposed offering of the
Shares nor instituted proceedings for that purpose. The Registration Statement
contains, and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto will
contain, all statements which are required to be stated therein by, and will
conform in all material respects, to the requirements of the Act and the Rules
and Regulations. The Registration Statement and any amendment thereto do not
contain, and will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact and do
not omit, and will not omit, to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The
Prospectus
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and any amendments and supplements thereto do not contain, and will not contain,
any untrue statement of material fact and do not omit, and will not omit, to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no
representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement,
in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the
Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives,
specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
(vi) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and
the Subsidiaries, together with related notes and schedules as set forth in the
Registration Statement, present fairly the financial position and the results of
operations and cash flows of the Company and the consolidated Subsidiaries, at
the indicated dates and for the indicated periods. Such financial statements and
related schedules have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
principles of accounting, consistently applied throughout the periods involved,
except as disclosed therein, and all adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of results for such periods have been made. The summary financial
and statistical data included in the Registration Statement presents fairly the
information shown therein and such data has been compiled on a basis consistent
with the financial statements presented therein and the books and records of the
Company. The pro forma financial statements and other pro forma financial
information included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present
fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the
Commission's rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial
statements, have been properly compiled on the pro forma bases described
therein, and, in the opinion of the Company, the assumptions used in the
preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are
appropriate to give effect to the transactions or circumstances referred to
therein.
(vii) Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP, who have certified certain of the
financial statements filed with the Commission as part of the Registration
Statement, are independent public accountants as required by the Act and the
Rules and Regulations.
(viii) There is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries before any court or administrative agency or otherwise which if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries might result in
any material adverse change in the earnings, business, management, properties,
assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of
the Company and of the Subsidiaries taken as a whole or prevent the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, except as set forth in the Registration
Statement.
(ix) The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable
title to all of the properties and assets reflected in the financial statements
(or
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as described in the Registration Statement) hereinabove described, subject to no
lien, mortgage, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind except those reflected
in such financial statements (or as described in the Registration Statement) or
which are not material in amount. The Company and the Subsidiaries occupy their
leased properties under valid and binding leases conforming in all material
respects to the description thereof set forth in the Registration Statement.
(x) The Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all federal,
state, local and foreign income tax returns which have been required to be filed
and have paid all taxes indicated by said returns and all assessments received
by them or any of them to the extent that such taxes have become due. All tax
liabilities have been adequately provided for in the financial statements of the
Company.
(xi) Since the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement, as it may be amended or supplemented, there
has not been any material adverse change or any development involving a
prospective material adverse change in or affecting the earnings, business,
management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or
otherwise), or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
whether or not occurring in the ordinary course of business, and there has not
been any material transaction entered into or any material transaction that is
probable of being entered into by the Company or the Subsidiaries, other than
transactions in the ordinary course of business and changes and transactions
described in the Registration Statement, as it may be amended or supplemented.
The Company and the Subsidiaries have no material contingent obligations which
are not disclosed in the Company's financial statements which are included in
the Registration Statement.
(xii) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is or
with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, will be, in violation of or
in default under its Articles of Incorporation or by-laws or under any
agreement, lease, contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which
it is a party or by which it, or any of its properties, is bound and which
violation or default is of material significance in respect of the condition,
financial or otherwise of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or
the business, management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition
(financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken
as a whole. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions herein contemplated and the fulfillment of the terms hereof
will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions
of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or
other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party,
or of the Articles of Incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any order, rule
or regulation applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary of any court or of any
regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body having
jurisdiction.
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(xiii) Each approval, consent, order, authorization,
designation, declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or
other governmental body necessary in connection with the execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein
contemplated (except such additional steps as may be required by the Commission,
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") or such
additional steps as may be necessary to qualify the Shares for public offering
by the Underwriters under state securities or Blue Sky laws) has been obtained
or made and is in full force and effect.
(xiv) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries holds all
material licenses, certificates and permits from governmental authorities which
are necessary to the conduct of their businesses; and, to the Company's
knowledge, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has infringed any
patents, patent rights, trade names, trademarks or copyrights, which
infringement is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries
taken as a whole. The Company knows of no material infringement by others of
patents, patent rights, trade names, trademarks or copyrights owned by or
licensed to the Company or any Subsidiary.
(xv) Neither the Company, nor to the Company's knowledge, any
of its affiliates, has taken or may take, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of the shares of Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Shares.
(xvi) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is, and, giving
effect to the Offering will not be, an "investment company" within the meaning
of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(xvii) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(xviii) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries carry, or are
covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for
the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective
properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar industries.
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(xix) The Company is in compliance in all material respects
with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"); no "reportable event" (as defined in
ERISA) has occurred with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA) for
which the Company would have any liability; the Company has not incurred and
does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to
termination of, or withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (ii) Sections 412 or
4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations
and published interpretations thereunder (the "Code"); and each "pension plan"
for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and
nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause
the loss of such qualification.
(xx) The Shares have been approved for listing, subject to
notice of issuance, on the Nasdaq National Market.
(xxi) All offers and sales of the Company's capital stock prior
to the date hereof were at all relevant times duly registered under the Act or
exempt from the registration requirement of the Act by reason of Sections 3(b),
4(3) or 4(6) thereof and were duly registered or the subject of an available
exemption from the registration requirements of the applicable state securities
or blue sky laws.
(xxii) The Company's software systems include design,
performance and functionality so that the Company does not reasonably expect to
experience invalid or incorrect results or abnormal software operation related
to calendar year 2000. The Company's software systems include calendar year 2000
date conversion and compatibility capabilities, including, but not limited to,
date data century recognition, same century and multiple century formula and
date value calculations, and user interface date data values that reflect the
century.
(b) Each of the Selling Shareholders severally represents and
warrants as follows:
(i) Such Selling Shareholder, at the Closing Date (as such
date is hereinafter defined) will have good and valid title to the Firm Shares
to be sold by such Selling Shareholder, without notice of any adverse claim,
free and clear of any liens, encumbrances, equities and claims, and full right,
power and authority to effect the sale and delivery of such Firm Shares; and
upon the delivery of, against payment for, such Firm Shares pursuant to this
Agreement, the Underwriters will acquire good and valid title thereto, free and
clear of any liens, encumbrances, equities and claims.
(ii) Such Selling Shareholder has full right, power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Power of Attorney, and the
Custodian
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Agreement referred to below and to perform its obligations under such
Agreements. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by
such Selling Shareholder of the transactions herein contemplated and the
fulfillment by such Selling Shareholder of the terms hereof will not require any
consent, approval, authorization, or other order of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency or other governmental body (except as may be required
under the Act, state securities laws or Blue Sky laws) and will not result in a
breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under,
organizational documents of such Selling Shareholder, if not an individual, or
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which
such Selling Shareholder is a party, or of any order, rule or regulation
applicable to such Selling Shareholder of any court or of any regulatory body or
administrative agency or other governmental body having jurisdiction.
(iii) Such Selling Shareholder has not taken and will not take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or which has constituted, or
which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or
manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company and, other than as
permitted by the Act, the Selling Shareholder will not distribute any prospectus
or other offering material in connection with the offering of the Shares.
(iv) The information pertaining to such Selling Shareholder
under the caption "Principal and Selling Shareholders" in the Prospectus is
complete and accurate in all material respects.
(v) The Power of Attorney appointing certain individuals as
such Selling Shareholders' attorney-in-fact to the extent set forth therein and
the Custodian Agreement (as defined in Section 2) have been duly executed and
delivered by such Selling Shareholder and are the valid and binding agreements
of such Selling Shareholder.
(vi) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by such Selling Shareholder and constitutes the valid and binding
agreement of such Selling Shareholder enforceable against such Selling
Shareholder in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and moratorium laws and other
laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and
to general equitable principles.
(c) Each of the Selling Shareholders listed on Schedule III severally
------------
represents and warrants that, without having undertaken to determine
independently the accuracy or completeness of either the representations and
warranties of the Company contained herein or the information contained in the
Registration Statement, such Selling Shareholder has no reason to believe that
the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Section 1
are not true and correct, is familiar with the Registration Statement and has no
knowledge of any material fact, condition or
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information not disclosed in the Registration Statement which has adversely
affected or may adversely affect the business of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries.
2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Firm Shares.
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(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants
herein contained, and subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Sellers
agree to sell to the Underwriters and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not
jointly, to purchase, at a price of $__________ per share, the number of Firm
Shares set forth opposite the name of each Underwriter in Schedule I hereof,
subject to adjustments in accordance with Section 9 hereof. The number of Firm
Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter from each Seller shall be as nearly
as practicable in the same proportion to the total number of Firm Shares being
sold by each Seller as the number of Firm Shares being purchased by each
Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares to be sold hereunder. The
obligations of the Company and of each of the Selling Shareholders shall be
several and not joint.
(b) Certificates in negotiable form for the total number of the
Shares to be sold hereunder by the Selling Shareholders have been placed in
custody with the Company as custodian (the "Custodian") pursuant to the
Custodian Agreement executed by each Selling Shareholder for delivery of all
Firm Shares to be sold hereunder by the Selling Shareholders. Each of the
Selling Shareholders specifically agrees that the Firm Shares represented by the
certificates held in custody for the Selling Shareholders under the Custodian
Agreement are subject to the interests of the Underwriters hereunder, that the
arrangements made by the Selling Shareholders for such custody are to that
extent irrevocable, and that the obligations of the Selling Shareholders
hereunder shall not be terminable by any act or deed of the Selling Shareholders
(or by any other person, firm or corporation including the Company, the
Custodian or the Underwriters) or by operation of law (including the death of an
individual Selling Shareholder or the dissolution of a corporate Selling
Shareholder) or by the occurrence of any other event or events, except as set
forth in the Custodian Agreement. If any such event should occur prior to the
delivery to the Underwriters of the Firm Shares hereunder, certificates for the
Firm Shares shall be delivered by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement as if such event has not occurred. The Custodian is
authorized to receive and acknowledge receipt of the proceeds of sale of the
Shares held by it against delivery of such Shares.
(c) Payment for the Firm Shares to be sold hereunder is to be made by
wire transfer of same day funds to the order of the Company for the shares to be
sold by it and to the order of the Company as Custodian for the Selling
Shareholders for the shares to be sold by such Selling Shareholders, in each
case against delivery of certificates therefor to the Representatives for the
several accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery are to be made
at the offices of Alex. Xxxxx & Sons Incorporated, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, at 10:00 a.m., Baltimore time, on
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________________, 1997, or at such other time and date not later than five
business days thereafter as you and the Company shall agree upon, such time and
date being herein referred to as the "Closing Date." (As used herein, "business
day" means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and on
which banks in New York are open for business and not permitted by law or
executive order to be closed.) The certificates for the Firm Shares will be
delivered in such denominations and in such registrations as the Representatives
request in writing not later than the second full business day prior to the
Closing Date, and will be made available for inspection by the Representatives
at least one business day prior to the Closing Date.
(d) In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties
herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the
Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase the
Option Shares at the price per share as set forth in the first paragraph of this
Section 2. The option granted hereby may be exercised in whole or in part by
giving written notice (i) at any time before the Closing Date and (ii) only once
thereafter within 30 days after the date of this Agreement, by you, as
Representatives of the several Underwriters, to the Company, setting forth the
number of Option Shares as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the
option, the names and denominations in which the Option Shares are to be
registered and the time and date at which such certificates are to be delivered.
The time and date at which certificates for Option Shares are to be delivered
shall be determined by the Representatives but shall not be earlier than three
nor later than 5 full business days after the exercise of such option, nor in
any event prior to the Closing Date (such time and date being herein referred to
as the "Option Closing Date"). If the date of exercise of the option is three or
more days before the Closing Date, the notice of exercise shall set the Closing
Date as the Option Closing Date. The number of Option Shares to be purchased by
each Underwriter shall be in the same proportion to the total number of Option
Shares being purchased as the number of Firm Shares being purchased by such
Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares, adjusted by you in such
manner as to avoid fractional shares. The option with respect to the Option
Shares granted hereunder may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the
sale of the Firm Shares by the Underwriters. You, as Representatives of the
several Underwriters, may cancel such option at any time prior to its expiration
by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Company. To the extent, if
any, that the option is exercised, payment for the Option Shares shall be made
on the Option Closing Date in New York Clearing House funds by certified or bank
cashier's check drawn to the order of the Company against delivery of
certificates therefor at the offices of Alex. Xxxxx & Sons Incorporated, 000
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx.
3. Offering by the Underwriters.
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It is understood that the several Underwriters are to make a public
offering of the Firm Shares as soon as the Representatives deem it advisable to
do so. The Firm Shares are to be initially offered to the public at the initial
public offering price set forth in
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the Prospectus. The Representatives may from time to time thereafter change the
public offering price and other selling terms. To the extent, if at all, that
any Option Shares are purchased pursuant to Section 2 hereof, the Underwriters
will offer them to the public on the foregoing terms in accordance with Section
2(a) hereof.
It is further understood that you will act as the Representatives for
the Underwriters in the offering and sale of the Shares in accordance with a
Master Agreement Among Underwriters entered into by you and the several other
Underwriters.
4. Covenants of the Company and the Selling Shareholders.
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(a) The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters
that:
(i) The Company will (A) use its best efforts to cause the
Registration Statement to become effective or, if the procedure in Rule 430A of
the Rules and Regulations is followed, to prepare and timely file with the
Commission under Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations a Prospectus in a form
approved by the Representatives containing information previously omitted at the
time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A of
the Rules and Regulations and (B) not file any amendment to the Registration
Statement or supplement to the Prospectus of which the Representatives shall not
previously have been advised and furnished with a copy or to which the
Representatives shall have reasonably objected in writing or which is not in
compliance with the Rules and Regulations.
(ii) The Company will advise the Representatives promptly (A)
when the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto shall
have become effective, (B) of receipt of any comments from the Commission, (C)
of any request of the Commission for amendment of the Registration Statement or
for supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, and (D) of
the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement or the use of the Prospectus or of the institution of
any proceedings for that purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to
prevent the issuance of any such stop order preventing or suspending the use of
the Prospectus and to obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if issued.
(iii) The Company will cooperate with the Representatives in
endeavoring to qualify the Shares for sale under the securities laws of such
jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably have designated in writing
and will make such applications, file such documents, and furnish such
information as may be reasonably required for that purpose, provided the Company
shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general
consent to service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so
qualified or required to file such a consent. The Company will, from time to
time, prepare and file such statements, reports, and other documents, as are
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or may be required to continue such qualifications in effect for so long a
period as the Representatives may reasonably request for distribution of the
Shares.
(iv) The Company will deliver to, or upon the order of, the
Representatives, from time to time, as many copies of any Preliminary Prospectus
as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will deliver to, or
upon the order of, the Representatives during the period when delivery of a
Prospectus is required under the Act, as many copies of the Prospectus in final
form, or as thereafter amended or supplemented, as the Representatives may
reasonably request. The Company will deliver to the Representatives at or before
the Closing Date, four signed copies of the Registration Statement and all
amendments thereto including all exhibits filed therewith, and will deliver to
the Representatives such number of copies of the Registration Statement
(including such number of copies of the exhibits filed therewith that may
reasonably be requested), and of all amendments thereto, as the Representatives
may reasonably request.
(v) The Company will comply with the Act and the Rules and
Regulations, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), and
the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit the
completion of the distribution of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement
and the Prospectus. If during the period in which a prospectus is required by
law to be delivered by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur as a
result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the reasonable opinion of
the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing
at the time the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or, if
it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with
any law, the Company promptly will prepare and file with the Commission an
appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the
Prospectus so that the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the
light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so that
the Prospectus will comply with the law.
(vi) The Company will make generally available to its security
holders, as soon as it is practicable to do so, but in any event not later than
15 months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earning
statement (which need not be audited) in reasonable detail, covering a period of
at least 12 consecutive months beginning after the effective date of the
Registration Statement, which earning statement shall satisfy the requirements
of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations.
-12-
(vii) The Company will, for a period of three years from the
Closing Date, deliver to the Representatives copies of annual reports and copies
of all other documents, reports and information furnished by the Company to its
stockholders or filed with any securities exchange pursuant to the requirements
of such exchange or with the Commission pursuant to the Act or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company will deliver to the
Representatives similar reports with respect to significant subsidiaries, as
that term is defined in the Rules and Regulations, which are not consolidated in
the Company's financial statements.
(viii) No offering, sale, short sale or other disposition of any
shares of Common Stock of the Company or other securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or a derivative of Common
Stock (or agreement for such) will be made for a period of 90 days after the
date of this Agreement, directly or indirectly, by the Company except pursuant
to the Company's 1995 Stock Option Plan, or as otherwise provided hereunder or
with the prior written consent of Alex. Xxxxx & Sons Incorporated.
(ix) The Company will use its best efforts to list, subject to
notice of issuance, the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market.
(x) The Company has caused each officer and director and
specific shareholders of the Company to furnish to you, on or prior to the date
of this agreement, a letter or letters, in form and substance satisfactory to
the Underwriters, pursuant to which each such person shall agree not to offer,
sell, sell short or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock of the
Company or other capital stock of the Company, or any other securities
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock or a derivative of
Common Stock owned by such person ("Company Securities") or request the
registration for the offer or sale of any of the foregoing (or as to which such
person has the right to direct the disposition of) for a period of 120 days
after the date of this Agreement, directly or indirectly, except with the prior
written consent of Alex. Xxxxx & Sons Incorporated ("Lockup Agreements");
provided, however, that with respect to Company Securities held by such persons
as of the date hereof, such lockup period shall be limited to 60 days after the
date of this Agreement for up to one-third of such Company Securities, and 90
days after the date of this Agreement for up to two-thirds of such Company
Securities.
(xi) The Company shall apply the net proceeds of its sale of
the Shares as set forth in the Prospectus and shall file such reports with the
Commission with respect to the sale of the Shares and the application of the
proceeds therefrom as may be required in accordance with Rule 463 under the Act.
(xii) The Company shall not invest, or otherwise use the
proceeds received by the Company from its sale of the Shares in such a manner as
would
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require the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
(xiii) The Company will maintain a transfer agent and, if
necessary under the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a registrar
for the Common Stock.
(xiv) The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any
action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any securities of the Company.
(b) Each of the Selling Shareholders covenants and agrees with the
several Underwriters that:
(i) In order to document the Underwriters' compliance with
the reporting and withholding provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal
Responsibility Act of 1982 and the Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of
1983 with respect to the transactions herein contemplated, each of the Selling
Shareholders agrees to deliver to you prior to or at the Closing Date a properly
completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9 (or other
applicable form or statement specified by Treasury Department regulations in
lieu thereof).
(ii) Such Selling Shareholder will not take, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted
or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation
of the price of any securities of the Company.
(c) Each of the Selling Shareholders covenants and agrees with the
several Underwriters that no offering, sale, short sale or other disposition of
any shares of Company Securities owned by the Selling Shareholder and no request
for registration for the offer or sale of any of the foregoing (or as to which
the Selling Shareholder has the right to direct the disposition of) will be made
for a period of 120 days after the date of this Agreement, directly or
indirectly, by such Selling Shareholder except as otherwise provided hereunder
or with the prior written consent of Alex. Xxxxx & Sons Incorporated; provided,
however, that with respect to Company Securities held by such persons as of the
date hereof, such lockup period shall be limited to 60 days after the date of
this Agreement for up to one-third of such Company Securities, and 90 days after
the date of this Agreement for up to two-thirds of such Company Securities.
5. Costs and Expenses.
-------------------
The Company will pay all costs, expenses and fees incident to the
performance of the obligations of the Sellers under this Agreement, including,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following: accounting fees
of the Company;
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the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Selling
Shareholders listed on Schedule IV; the cost of printing and delivering to, or
------------
as requested by, the Underwriters copies of the Registration Statement,
Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus, this Agreement, the Underwriters'
Invitation Letter, the Listing Application, the Blue Sky Survey and any
supplements or amendments thereto; the filing fees of the Commission; the filing
fees incident to securing any required review by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") of the terms of the sale of the Shares;
the Listing Fee of the Nasdaq National Market; and the expenses, including the
fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, incurred in connection
with the qualification of the Shares under State securities or Blue Sky laws and
the laws of Canada. To the extent, if at all, that any of the Selling
Shareholders engage special legal counsel to represent them in connection with
this offering, the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by such
Selling Shareholder. Any transfer taxes imposed on the sale of the Shares to the
several Underwriters will be paid by the Sellers pro rata. The Company agrees to
pay all costs and expenses of the Underwriters, including the fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, incident to the offer and sale of
directed shares of the Common Stock by the Underwriters to employees and persons
having business relationships with the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company
shall not, however, be required to pay for any of the Underwriters expenses
(other than the filing fees incident to securing any required review by the NASD
and those related to qualification and State securities or Blue Sky laws and the
laws of Canada) except that, if this Agreement shall not be consummated because
the conditions in Section 6 hereof are not satisfied, or because this Agreement
is terminated by the Representatives pursuant to Section 11 hereof, or by reason
of any failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Company or the Selling
Shareholders to perform any undertaking or satisfy any condition of this
Agreement or to comply with any of the terms hereof on their part to be
performed, unless such failure to satisfy said condition or to comply with said
terms be due to the default or omission of any Underwriter, then the Company
shall reimburse the several Underwriters for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses,
including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred in connection
with investigating, marketing and proposing to market the Shares or in
contemplation of performing their obligations hereunder; but the Company shall
not in any event be liable to any of the several Underwriters for damages on
account of loss of anticipated profits from the sale by them of the Shares.
6. Conditions of Obligations of the Underwriters.
----------------------------------------------
The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm
Shares on the Closing Date and the Option Shares, if any, on the Option Closing
Date are subject to the accuracy, as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing
Date, as the case may be, of the representations and warranties of the Company
and the Selling Shareholders contained herein, and to the performance by the
Company and the Selling Shareholders of their covenants and obligations
hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
-15-
(a) The Registration Statement and all post-effective amendments
thereto shall have become effective and any and all filings required by Rule 424
and Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations shall have been made, and any request
of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration
Statement or otherwise) shall have been disclosed to the Representatives and
complied with to their reasonable satisfaction. No stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, shall
have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been taken or,
to the knowledge of the Company or the Selling Shareholders, shall be
contemplated by the Commission and no injunction, restraining order, or order of
any nature by a Federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been
issued as of the Closing Date which would prevent the issuance of the Shares.
(b) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date or
the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the opinion of Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx &
Xxxxxxx, LLP, counsel for the Company and those Selling Shareholders indicated
on Schedule V, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, addressed to the Underwriters (and stating that it may be relied upon by
counsel to the Underwriters) to the effect that:
(i) The Company is duly organized and is validly existing as
a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Georgia, with
corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Registration Statement; each of the Subsidiaries
has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with corporate
power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Registration Statement; the Company and each of the
Subsidiaries are duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in
which the conduct of their business requires such qualification, or in which the
failure to qualify would have a materially adverse effect upon the business of
the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole; and the outstanding shares of
capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company or a
Subsidiary; and, to such counsel's knowledge, the outstanding shares of capital
stock of each of the Subsidiaries is owned free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and equities and claims, and no options, warrants or other rights
to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert
any obligations into any shares of capital stock or of ownership interests in
the Subsidiaries are outstanding.
(ii) The Company has authorized and outstanding capital stock
as set forth under the caption "Capitalization" in the Prospectus; the
authorized shares of the Company's Common Stock have been duly authorized; the
outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock, including the Shares to be
sold by the Selling Shareholders, have been duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully paid and non-assessable; all of the Shares conform to the
description thereof contained in the Prospectus; the certificates
-16-
for the Shares, assuming they are in the form filed with the Commission, are in
due and proper form; the shares of Common Stock, including the Option Shares, if
any, to be sold by the Company pursuant to this Agreement have been duly
authorized and will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable when issued
and paid for in accordance with this Agreement; and no preemptive rights of
stockholders exist with respect to any of the Shares or the issue or sale
thereof.
(iii) Except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus,
to the knowledge of such counsel, there are no outstanding securities of the
Company convertible or exchangeable into or evidencing the right to purchase or
subscribe for any shares of capital stock of the Company and there are no
outstanding or authorized options, warrants or rights of any character
obligating the Company to issue any shares of its capital stock or any
securities convertible or exchangeable into or evidencing the right to purchase
or subscribe for any shares of such stock; and except as described in the
Prospectus, to the knowledge of such counsel, no holder of any securities of the
Company or any other person has the right, contractual or otherwise, which has
not been satisfied or effectively waived, to cause the Company to sell or
otherwise issue to them, or to permit them to underwrite the sale of, any of the
Shares or the right to have any Common Stock or other securities of the Company
included in the Registration Statement or the right, as a result of the filing
of the Registration Statement, to require registration under the Act of any
shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company.
(iv) The Registration Statement has become effective under the
Act and, to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order proceedings with
respect thereto have been instituted or are pending or threatened under the Act.
(v) The Registration Statement, the Prospectus and each
amendment or supplement thereto comply as to form in all material respects with
the requirements of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder
(except that such counsel need express no opinion as to the financial statements
and related schedules therein).
(vi) The statements under the captions "Description of Capital
Stock" and "Shares Eligible for Future Sale" in the Prospectus, insofar as such
statements constitute a summary of documents referred to therein or matters of
law, fairly summarize in all material respects the information called for with
respect to such documents and matters.
(vii) Such counsel does not know of any contracts or documents
required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not so filed or described
as required, and such contracts and documents as are summarized in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus are fairly summarized in all material
respects.
-17-
(viii) Such counsel knows of no material legal or governmental
proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries
except as set forth in the Prospectus.
(ix) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions herein contemplated do not and will not
conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, the Articles of Incorporation or by-laws of the
Company, or any agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries may be bound.
(x) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company.
(xi) No approval, consent, order, authorization, designation,
declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or other
governmental body is necessary in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated
(other than as may be required by the NASD or as required by State securities
and Blue Sky laws, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) except such
as have been obtained or made, specifying the same.
(xii) The Company is not, and will not become, as a result of
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectus,
required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act.
(xiii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered on behalf of such Selling Shareholders.
(xiv) Each such Selling Shareholder has full legal right, power
and authority, and any approval required by law (other than as required by State
securities and Blue Sky laws, as to which such counsel need express no opinion),
to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the portion of the Shares to be sold by
such Selling Shareholder.
(xv) The Custodian Agreement and the Power of Attorney
executed and delivered by each such Selling Shareholder is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of such Selling Shareholder, enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, except as enforceability thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally and to the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general
principles of equity.
(xvi) The Underwriters (assuming that they are bona fide
purchasers within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in the
State of Georgia) have acquired good and valid title to the Shares being sold by
each such Selling
-18-
Shareholder on the Closing Date, and the Option Closing Date, as the case may
be, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities and claims.
In rendering such opinion Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx, LLP may rely as
to matters governed by the laws of states other than Georgia or federal laws on
local counsel in such jurisdictions, provided that in each case Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx
& Xxxxxxx, LLP shall state that they believe that they and the Underwriters are
justified in relying on such other counsel. In addition to the matters set forth
above, such opinion shall also include a statement to the effect that nothing
has come to the attention of such counsel which leads them to believe that (i)
the Registration Statement, at the time it became effective under the Act (but
after giving effect to any modifications incorporated therein pursuant to Rule
430A under the Act) and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as
the case may be, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the Prospectus, or any supplement
thereto, on the date it was filed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations and as
of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, contained an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (except that with
respect to each of clause (i) and (ii) above such counsel need express no view
as to financial statements, schedules and statistical information therein). With
respect to such statement, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx, LLP may state that their
belief is based upon the procedures set forth therein, but is without
independent check and verification.
(c) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date or
the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the opinion of counsel for each of
the Selling Shareholders indicated on Schedule VI, dated the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, addressed to the Underwriters (and
stating that it may be relied upon by counsel to the Underwriters) to the effect
that:
(i) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered on behalf of such Selling Shareholder.
(ii) Such Selling Shareholder has full legal right, power and
authority, and any approval required by law (other than as required by State
securities and Blue Sky laws as to which such counsel need express no opinion),
to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the portion of the Shares to be sold by
such Selling Shareholder.
(iii) The Custodian Agreement and the Power of Attorney
executed and delivered by such Selling Shareholder is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of such Selling Shareholder, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, except as enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and
to the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of
equity.
-19-
(iv) Upon payment of the purchase price, the Underwriters
(assuming that they are bona fide purchasers within the meaning of the Uniform
Commercial Code as adopted in the State of Georgia) will have acquired good and
valid title to the Shares being sold by such Selling Shareholder on the Closing
Date, and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, free and clear of all
liens, encumbrances, equities and claims.
(d) The Representatives shall have received from Xxxxxx & Bird LLP,
counsel for the Underwriters, an opinion dated the Closing Date or the Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, with respect to the incorporation of the
Company and the validity of the Shares being delivered at the Closing Date or
the Option Close Date. In rendering such opinion Xxxxxx & Bird LLP may rely as
to all matters governed other than by the laws of the State of Georgia or
federal laws on the opinion of counsel referred to in Paragraph (b) of this
Section 6. In addition to the matters set forth above, such opinion shall also
include a statement to the effect that nothing has come to the attention of such
counsel which leads them to believe that (i) the Registration Statement, or any
amendment thereto, as of the time it became effective under the Act (but after
giving effect to any modifications incorporated therein pursuant to Rule 430A
under the Act) as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, and (ii) the Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, on
the date it was filed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations and as of the
Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, contained an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact, necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading (except that such counsel need express no
view as to financial statements, schedules and statistical information therein).
With respect to such statement, Xxxxxx & Bird LLP may state that their belief is
based upon the procedures set forth therein, but is without independent check
and verification.
(e) The Representatives shall have received at or prior to the
Closing Date from Xxxxxx & Bird LLP a memorandum or summary, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representatives, with respect to the qualification
for offering and sale by the Underwriters of the Shares under the State
securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may
reasonably have designated to the Company.
(f) You shall have received, on each of the dates hereof, the
Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a letter dated the
date hereof, the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in
form and substance satisfactory to you, of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP confirming that
they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the
applicable published Rules and Regulations thereunder and stating that in their
opinion the financial statements and schedules examined by them and included in
the Registration Statement comply in form in
-20-
all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and
the related published Rules and Regulations; and containing such other
statements and information as is ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort
letters" to Underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain
financial and statistical information contained in the Registration Statement
and Prospectus.
(g) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date or
the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate or certificates of
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to
the effect that, as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, each of them severally represents as follows:
(i) The Registration Statement has become effective under the
Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
has been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have been taken or are, to
his knowledge, contemplated by the Commission;
(ii) The representations and warranties of the Company
contained in Section 1 hereof are true and correct as of the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, as the case may be;
(iii) All filings required to have been made pursuant to Rules
424 or 430A under the Act have been made;
(iv) He or she has carefully examined the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus and, in his or her opinion, as of the effective
date of the Registration Statement, the statements contained in the Registration
Statement were true and correct, and such Registration Statement and Prospectus
did not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein not misleading, and since the effective
date of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should have been
set forth in a supplement to or an amendment of the Prospectus which has not
been so set forth in such supplement or amendment; and
(v) Since the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there has not been any
material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material
adverse change in or affecting the condition, financial or otherwise, of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the earnings, business,
management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.
(h) The Company and the Selling Shareholders shall have furnished to
the Representatives such further certificates and documents confirming the
representations
-21-
and warranties, covenants and conditions contained herein and related matters as
the Representatives may reasonably have requested.
(i) The Firm Shares and Option Shares, if any, have been approved
for designation upon notice of issuance on the Nasdaq National Market.
(j) The Lockup Agreements described in Section 4(x) are in full
force and effect.
The opinions and certificates mentioned in this Agreement shall be
deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in all
material respects reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives and to Xxxxxx &
Bird llp, counsel for the Underwriters.
If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section 6
shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be
fulfilled, the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by
the Representatives by notifying the Company and the Selling Shareholders of
such termination in writing or by telegram at or prior to the Closing Date or
the Option Closing Date, as the case may be.
In such event, the Selling Shareholders, the Company and the
Underwriters shall not be under any obligation to each other (except to the
extent provided in Sections 5 and 8 hereof).
7. Conditions of the Obligations of the Sellers.
---------------------------------------------
The obligations of the Sellers to sell and deliver the portion of the
Shares required to be delivered as and when specified in this Agreement are
subject to the conditions that at the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date,
as the case may be, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued and in effect or proceedings
therefor initiated or threatened.
8. Indemnification.
----------------
(a) The Company and the Selling Shareholders, jointly and severally,
agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any,
who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act, against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter or any such controlling
person may become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto,
or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading;
-22-
and will reimburse each Underwriter and each such controlling person upon demand
for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such
controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any such loss,
claim, damage or liability, action or proceeding or in responding to a subpoena
or governmental inquiry related to the offering of the Shares, whether or not
such Underwriter or controlling person is a party to any action or proceeding;
provided, however, that the Company and the Selling Shareholders will not be
-------- -------
liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or
liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement, or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement,
any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or such amendment or supplement, in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by or through the Representatives specifically for use in the
preparation thereof; and, provided, further, that the Selling Shareholders
-------- -------
indicated on Schedule II shall be liable in any such case only to the extent
that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged omission
made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus,
or such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by or through such Selling Shareholders
specifically for use in the preparation thereof . In no event, however, shall
the liability of any Selling Shareholder for indemnification under this Section
8(a) exceed the proceeds received by such Selling Shareholder from the
Underwriters in the offering. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to
any liability which the Company or the Selling Shareholders may otherwise have.
(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly will indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who have
signed the Registration Statement, the Selling Shareholders, and each person, if
any, who controls the Company or the Selling Shareholders within the meaning of
the Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company
or any such director, officer, Selling Shareholder or controlling person may
become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) the
omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made; and will reimburse any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director,
officer, Selling Shareholder or controlling person in connection with
investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action or
proceeding; provided, however, that each Underwriter will be liable in each case
to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission has been made in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or such
amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by
-23-
or through the Representatives specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such
Underwriter may otherwise have.
(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall
be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought
pursuant to this Section 8, such person (the "indemnified party") shall promptly
notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying
party") in writing. No indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) or (b)
shall be available to any party who shall fail to give notice as provided in
this Section 8(c) if the party to whom notice was not given was unaware of the
proceeding to which such notice would have related and was materially prejudiced
by the failure to give such notice, but the failure to give such notice shall
not relieve the indemnifying party or parties from any liability which it or
they may have to the indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than on
account of the provisions of Section 8(a) or (b). In case any such proceeding
shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly
with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party and shall pay as
incurred the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding.
In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its
own counsel at its own expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnifying
party shall pay as incurred (or within 30 days of presentation) the fees and
expenses of the counsel retained by the indemnified party in the event (i) the
indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the
retention of such counsel, (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would
be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them or
(iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense and employ
counsel acceptable to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time
after notice of commencement of the action. It is understood that the
indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related
proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and
expenses of more than one separate firm for all such indemnified parties. Such
firm shall be designated in writing by you in the case of parties indemnified
pursuant to Section 8(a) and by the Company and the Selling Shareholders in the
case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party
shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its
written consent but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment
for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified
party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or
judgment. In addition, the indemnifying party will not, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the
entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding
of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any indemnified
party is an actual or potential party to such claim, action or proceeding)
unless such settlement,
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compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified
party from all liability arising out of such claim, action or proceeding.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to
or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or (b)
above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or
proceedings in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party
as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or
proceedings in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Shareholders on
the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares.
If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is
not permitted by applicable law then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative
fault of the Company and the Selling Shareholders on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which
resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, (or actions or
proceedings in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling
Shareholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed
to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before
deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Shareholders bear to
the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters,
in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The
relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether
the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the
Company or the Selling Shareholders on the one hand or the Underwriters on the
other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 8(d)
were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as
one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not
take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section
8(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect
thereof) referred to above in this Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), (i) no Underwriter shall
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and
commissions applicable to the Shares purchased by such Underwriter, (ii) no
person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation,
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and (iii) no Selling Shareholder shall be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the lesser of (A) that proportion of the total of such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities indemnified or contributed against equal to the
proportion of the total Shares sold hereunder which is being sold by such
Selling Shareholder, or (B) the proceeds received by such Selling Shareholder
from the Underwriters in the offering. The Underwriters' obligations in this
Section 8(d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective
underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) In any proceeding relating to the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any supplement or amendment thereto,
each party against whom contribution may be sought under this Section 8 hereby
consents to the jurisdiction of any court having jurisdiction over any other
contributing party, agrees that process issuing from such court may be served
upon him or it by any other contributing party and consents to the service of
such process and agrees that any other contributing party may join him or it as
an additional defendant in any such proceeding in which such other contributing
party is a party.
(f) Any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses for which an
indemnified party is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this
Section 8 shall be paid by the indemnifying party to the indemnified party as
such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are incurred. The
indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 8 and the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall
remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person controlling
any Underwriter, the Company, its directors or officers or any persons
controlling the Company, (ii) acceptance of any Shares and payment therefor
hereunder, and (iii) any termination of this Agreement. A successor to any
Underwriter, any Selling Shareholder listed on Schedule II, or to the Company,
-----------
its directors or officers, or any person controlling the Company, shall be
entitled to the benefits of the indemnity, contribution and reimbursement
agreements contained in this Section 8.
9. DEFAULT BY UNDERWRITERS.
------------------------
If on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
any Underwriter shall fail to purchase and pay for the portion of the Shares
which such Underwriter has agreed to purchase and pay for on such date
(otherwise than by reason of any default on the part of the Company or a Selling
Shareholder), you, as Representatives of the Underwriters, shall use your
reasonable efforts to procure within 36 hours thereafter one or more of the
other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase from the Company and the Selling
Shareholders such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth
herein, the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be, which the
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase. If during such 36
hours you, as such Representatives, shall not have procured such other
Underwriters, or any others, to purchase the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as
the case may be, agreed to be purchased
-26-
by the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then (a) if the aggregate number
of shares with respect to which such default shall occur does not exceed 10% of
the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be, covered hereby, the other
Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in proportion to the respective
numbers of Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be, which they are
obligated to purchase hereunder, to purchase the Firm Shares or Option Shares,
as the case may be, which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to
purchase, or (b) if the aggregate number of shares of Firm Shares or Option
Shares, as the case may be, with respect to which such default shall occur
exceeds 10% of the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be, covered
hereby, the Company and the Selling Shareholders or you as the Representatives
of the Underwriters will have the right, by written notice given within the next
36-hour period to the parties to this Agreement, to terminate this Agreement
without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters or of the
Company or of the Selling Shareholders except to the extent provided in Section
8 hereof. In the event of a default by any Underwriter or Underwriters, as set
forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, may be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as you, as
Representatives, may determine in order that the required changes in the
Registration Statement or in the Prospectus or in any other documents or
arrangements may be effected. The term "Underwriter" includes any person
substituted for a defaulting Underwriter. Any action taken under this Section 9
shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any
default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
10. NOTICES.
--------
All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, except as
otherwise provided herein, will be mailed, delivered, telecopied or telegraphed
and confirmed as follows: if to the Underwriters, to Alex. Xxxxx & Sons
Incorporated, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx; with a copy to Alex. Xxxxx & Sons Incorporated, 000 Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000. Attention: General Counsel; if to
the Company or the Selling Shareholders indicated on Schedule V, to: Radiant
Systems, Inc., 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx X, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000,
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx; if to the Selling Shareholder listed on Schedule VI,
utilizing the name and address of such Selling Shareholders and their counsel
indicated thereon.
11. TERMINATION.
------------
This Agreement may be terminated by you by notice to the Sellers as
follows:
(a) at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the time the Shares are
released by the Company for trading on the Nasdaq National Market, or (ii) 11:30
a.m. on the first business day following the date of this Agreement;
-27-
(b) at any time prior to the Closing Date if any of the following has
occurred: (i) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, any material adverse change or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change in or affecting the
condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole or the earnings, business, management, properties, assets, rights,
operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course
of business, (ii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or declaration of
war or national emergency or other national or international calamity or crisis
or change in economic or political conditions if the effect of such outbreak,
escalation, declaration, emergency, calamity, crisis or change on the financial
markets of the United States would, in your reasonable judgment, make it
impracticable to market the Shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the
Shares, or (iii) suspension of trading in securities generally on the New York
Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or limitation on prices (other
than limitations on hours or numbers of days of trading) for securities on
either such Exchange, (iv) the enactment, publication, decree or other
promulgation of any statute, regulation, rule or order of any court or other
governmental authority which in your opinion materially and adversely affects or
may materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company,
(v) declaration of a banking moratorium by United States or New York State
authorities, (vi) any downgrading in the rating of the Company's debt securities
by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" (as defined for
purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Exchange Act); (vii) the suspension of trading
of the Company's common stock by the Commission on the Nasdaq National Market or
(viii) the taking of any action by any governmental body or agency in respect of
its monetary or fiscal affairs which in your reasonable opinion has a material
adverse effect on the securities markets in the United States; or
(c) as provided in Sections 6 and 9 of this Agreement.
12. SUCCESSORS.
-----------
This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the
Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Shareholders and their respective
successors, executors, administrators, heirs and assigns, and the officers,
directors and controlling persons referred to herein, and no other person will
have any right or obligation hereunder. No purchaser of any of the Shares from
any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign merely because of such
purchase.
13. INFORMATION PROVIDED BY UNDERWRITERS.
---------------------------------------
The Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters acknowledge
and agree that the only information furnished or to be furnished by any
Underwriter to the Company for inclusion in any Prospectus or the Registration
Statement consists of the
-28-
information set forth in the last paragraph on the front cover page (insofar as
such information relates to the Underwriters), legends required by Item 502(d)
of Regulation S-K under the Act and the information under the caption
"Underwriting" in the Prospectus.
14. MISCELLANEOUS.
--------------
The reimbursement, indemnification and contribution agreements
contained in this Agreement and the representations, warranties and covenants in
this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of (a) any
termination of this Agreement, (b) any investigation made by or on behalf of any
Underwriter or controlling person thereof, or by or on behalf of the Company or
its directors or officers and (c) delivery of and payment for the Shares under
this Agreement.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the State of Maryland.
If the foregoing letter is in accordance with your understanding of
our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicates hereof,
whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Selling Shareholders, the
Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
Any person executing and delivering this Agreement as Attorney-in-Fact
for a Selling Shareholder represents by so doing that he has been duly appointed
as Attorney-in-Fact by such Selling Shareholder pursuant to a validly existing
and binding Power of Attorney which authorizes such Attorney-in-Fact to take
such action.
Very truly yours,
Radiant Systems, Inc.
By
-----------------------------------------
XXXX XXXXX, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
-29-
Selling Shareholders
By
-------------------------------------------
XXXX X. XXXXXX
XXXX X. XXXXXX, as Attorney-in-Fact for the Selling Shareholders
-30-
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement
is hereby confirmed and accepted as
of the date first above written.
ALEX. XXXXX & SONS INCORPORATED
DEUTSCHE XXXXXX XXXXXXXX INC.
THE XXXXXXXX-XXXXXXXX COMPANY, INC.
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters listed on Schedule I
By: Alex. Xxxxx & Sons Incorporated
By:
-----------------------------------
Authorized Officer
-31-
SCHEDULE I
SCHEDULE OF UNDERWRITERS
Number of Firm
Shares
Underwriter to be Purchased
----------- ---------------
Alex. Xxxxx & Sons Incorporated......
Deutsche Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.........
The Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxxxxx Company, Inc...
SCHEDULE II
SCHEDULE OF SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
Number of Firm
Shares
Selling Shareholder to be Sold
------------------- ----------
Xxxx Xxxxx.................. 100,000
Xxxx Xxxxx.................. 100,000
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx.............. 6,000
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx.............. 34,546
H. Xxxxxx Xxxx.............. 15,000
Emro Marketing Company...... 200,000
Sirrom Capital Corporation.. 68,454
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx............. 15,000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx.............. 30,000
X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx......... 3,000
J. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx............ 1,000
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx........... 1,000
Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx........ 1,000
Total............. 575,000
=======
SCHEDULE III
SCHEDULE OF SELLING SHAREHOLDERS SUBJECT TO SECTION 1(C)
Name of Selling
---------------
Shareholder
-----------
Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
SCHEDULE V
SCHEDULE OF SELLING SHAREHOLDERS SUBJECT TO SECTION 6(b)
NAME
----
SCHEDULE VI
SCHEDULE OF SELLING SHAREHOLDERS SUBJECT TO SECTION 6(c)
NAME
----
