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EXHIBIT 4.1
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INDENTURE
between
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 1997-B,
as Issuer
and
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
as Indenture Trustee
Dated as of October 1, 1997
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CROSS REFERENCE TABLE(1)
TIA Indenture
Section Section
---------- ---------
310 (a)(1)...................................... 6.11
(a)(2)...................................... 6.11
(a)(3)...................................... 6.10
(a)(4)...................................... N.A.(2)
(a)(5)...................................... 6.11
(b) ...................................... 6.8;6.11
(c) ...................................... N.A.
311 (a) ...................................... 6.12
(b) ...................................... 6.12
(c) ...................................... N.A.
312 (a) ...................................... 7.1
(b) ...................................... 7.2
(c) ...................................... 7.2
(d) ...................................... 7.4
313 (a) 7.4
(b)(1) ..................................... 7.4
(b)(2) ..................................... 11.5
(c) ..................................... 7.4
(d) ..................................... 7.3
314 (a) ..................................... 11.15
(b) ..................................... 11.1
(c)(1) ..................................... 11.1
(c)(2) ..................................... 11.1
(c)(3) ..................................... 11.1
(d) ..................................... 11.1
(e) ..................................... 11.1
(f) ..................................... 11.1
315 (a) ..................................... 6.1
(b) ..................................... 6.5;11.5
(c) ..................................... 6.1
(d) ..................................... 6.1
(e) ..................................... 5.13
316 (a) (last sentence)......................... 2.8
(a)(1)(A)................................... 5.11
(a)(1)(B)................................... 5.12
(a)(2) ................................... N.A.
(b) ..................................... 5.7
(c) ..................................... N.A.
317 (a)(1) ..................................... 5.3
(a)(2) .................................... 5.3
(b) ..................................... 3.3
318 (a) ..................................... 11.7
_______________________
1 Note: This Cross Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
to be part of this Indenture.
2 N.A. means Not Applicable.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS, USAGE AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 3
SECTION 1.1. Definitions and Usage....................................... 3
SECTION 1.2. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act........... 3
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES............................................ 4
SECTION 2.1. Form........................................................ 4
SECTION 2.2. Execution, Authentication and Delivery...................... 4
SECTION 2.3. Temporary Notes............................................. 5
SECTION 2.4. Tax Treatment............................................... 6
SECTION 2.5. Registration; Registration of Transfer and
Exchange.................................................... 6
SECTION 2.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.................. 9
SECTION 2.7. Persons Deemed Owners....................................... 11
SECTION 2.8. Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted
Interest.................................................... 11
SECTION 2.9. Cancellation................................................ 13
SECTION 2.10. Release of Collateral....................................... 13
SECTION 2.11. Book-Entry Notes............................................ 13
SECTION 2.12. Notices to Clearing Agency.................................. 15
SECTION 2.13. Definitive Notes............................................ 15
SECTION 2.14. Authenticating Agents....................................... 16
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS............................................ 17
SECTION 3.1. Payment of Principal and Interest........................... 17
SECTION 3.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency............................. 17
SECTION 3.3. Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust...................... 17
SECTION 3.4. Existence................................................... 20
SECTION 3.5. Protection of Indenture Trust Estate........................ 20
SECTION 3.6. Opinions as to Indenture Trust Estate....................... 21
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SECTION 3.7. Performance of Obligations; Servicing of Receivables............ 22
SECTION 3.8. Negative Covenants.............................................. 24
SECTION 3.9. Annual Statement as to Compliance............................... 25
SECTION 3.10. Issuer May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms............. 26
SECTION 3.11. Successor or Transferee......................................... 28
SECTION 3.12. No Other Business............................................... 29
SECTION 3.13. No Borrowing.................................................... 29
SECTION 3.14. Servicer's Obligations.......................................... 29
SECTION 3.15. Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities............... 29
SECTION 3.16. Capital Expenditures............................................ 29
SECTION 3.17. Further Instruments and Acts.................................... 29
SECTION 3.18. Restricted Payments............................................. 30
SECTION 3.19. Notice of Events of Default..................................... 30
SECTION 3.20. Removal of Administrator........................................ 30
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE...................................... 31
SECTION 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture......................... 31
SECTION 4.2. Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Notes................. 32
SECTION 4.3. Application of Trust Money...................................... 34
SECTION 4.4. Repayment of Monies Held by Note Paying Agent................... 34
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES................................................ 35
SECTION 5.1. Events of Default............................................... 35
SECTION 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.............. 37
SECTION 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Indenture Trustee............................................... 38
SECTION 5.4. Remedies; Priorities............................................ 41
SECTION 5.5. Optional Preservation of the Receivables........................ 44
SECTION 5.6. Limitation of Suits............................................. 45
SECTION 5.7. Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive
Principal and Interest......................................... 46
SECTION 5.8. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.............................. 46
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SECTION 5.9. Rights and Remedies Cumulative............................. 46
SECTION 5.10. Delay or Omission Not a Waiver............................. 46
SECTION 5.11. Control by Noteholders..................................... 47
SECTION 5.12. Waiver of Past Defaults.................................... 48
SECTION 5.13. Undertaking for Costs...................................... 48
SECTION 5.14. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws........................... 49
SECTION 5.15. Action on Notes............................................ 49
SECTION 5.16. Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations......... 49
ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE................................ 51
SECTION 6.1. Duties of Indenture Trustee................................ 51
SECTION 6.2. Rights of Indenture Trustee................................ 52
SECTION 6.3. Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee..................... 54
SECTION 6.4. Indenture Trustee's Disclaimer............................. 54
SECTION 6.5. Notice of Defaults; Insolvency or Dissolution of Depositor
or General Partner....................................... 54
SECTION 6.6. Reports by Indenture Trustee to
Noteholders................................................ 55
SECTION 6.7. Compensation and Indemnity................................. 55
SECTION 6.8. Replacement of IndentureTrustee............................ 56
SECTION 6.9. Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger...................... 58
SECTION 6.10. Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate
Indenture Trustee......................................... 58
SECTION 6.11. Eligibility; Disqualification.............................. 60
SECTION 6.12. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer........... 61
ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS........................... 63
SECTION 7.1. Issuer To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses
of Noteholders.............................................. 63
SECTION 7.2. Preservation of Information;
Communications to Noteholders............................... 63
SECTION 7.3. Reports by Issuer........................................... 64
SECTION 7.4. Reports by Indenture Trustee................................ 64
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ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES............... 66
SECTION 8.1. Collection of Money........................................ 66
SECTION 8.2. Trust Accounts and Payahead Account........................ 66
SECTION 8.3. General Provisions Regarding Accounts...................... 69
SECTION 8.4. Release of Indenture Trust Estate.......................... 71
SECTION 8.5. Opinion of Counsel......................................... 72
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES..................... 73
SECTION 9.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders..... 73
SECTION 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders........ 75
SECTION 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures....................... 77
SECTION 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indenture........................... 78
SECTION 9.5. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act........................ 78
SECTION 9.6. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures.............. 78
ARTICLE X
REDEMPTION OF NOTES....................... 79
SECTION 10.1. Redemption................................................ 79
SECTION 10.2. Form of Redemption Notice................................. 79
SECTION 10.3. Notes Payable on Redemption Date.......................... 80
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS.......................... 81
SECTION 11.1. Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc.................. 81
SECTION 11.2. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee........... 83
SECTION 11.3. Acts of Noteholders........................................ 84
SECTION 11.4. Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer and Rating
Agencies................................................... 85
SECTION 11.5. Notices to Noteholders; Waiver............................. 86
SECTION 11.6. Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions.................... 87
SECTION 11.7. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.......................... 87
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SECTION 11.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents............. 88
SECTION 11.9. Successors and Assigns............................... 88
SECTION 11.10. Separability......................................... 88
SECTION 11.11. Benefits of Indenture................................ 88
SECTION 11.12. Legal Holidays....................................... 88
SECTION 11.13. Governing Law........................................ 88
SECTION 11.14. Counterparts......................................... 89
SECTION 11.15. Recording of Indenture............................... 89
SECTION 11.16. Trust Obligation..................................... 89
SECTION 11.17. No Petition.......................................... 90
SECTION 11.18. Inspection........................................... 90
EXHIBIT A-1 Form of Class A-1 Note............................ X-0-0
XXXXXXX X-0 Form of Class A-2 Note............................ X-0-0
XXXXXXX X-0 Form of Class A-3 Note............................ X-0-0
XXXXXXX X-0 Form of Class A-4 Note............................ X-0-0
XXXXXXX X-0 Form of Class B Note.............................. A-5-1
EXHIBIT B Form of Note Depository Agreement................. B-1
EXHIBIT C Form of Investment Letter......................... C-1
SCHEDULE A Schedule of Receivables........................... SA-1
APPENDIX A Definitions and Usage............................. AA-1
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INDENTURE, dated as of October 1, 1997, (as from time to time amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect, this "Indenture") between
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 1997-B, a Delaware business trust, as Issuer, and
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, a New York corporation, as trustee and not in its
individual capacity (in such capacity, the "Indenture Trustee").
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for
the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of the Issuer's Class A-1 5.748%
Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-1 Notes"), Class A-2 5.95% Asset Backed Notes
(the "Class A-2 Notes"), Class A-3 6.05% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-3
Notes"), Class A-4 6.15% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-4 Notes" and,
together with the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes and the Class A-3 Notes,
the "Class A Notes") and Class B 6.40% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class B Notes"
and, together with the Class A Notes, the "Notes"):
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuer hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee at the Closing Date, as
Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders, all of the Issuer's
right, title and interest in, to and under, whether now owned or existing or
hereafter acquired or arising, (a) the Receivables; (b) with respect to
Precomputed Receivables, monies due thereunder on or after the Cutoff Date
(including Payaheads) and, with respect to Simple Interest Receivables, monies
due or received thereunder on or after the Cutoff Date (including in each case
any monies received prior to the Cutoff Date that are due on or after the
Cutoff Date and were not used to reduce the principal balance of the
Receivable); (c) the security interests in the Financed Vehicles granted by
Obligors pursuant to the Receivables and any other interest of the Issuer in
the Financed Vehicles; (d) rights to receive proceeds with respect to the
Receivables from claims on any physical damage, credit life, credit disability,
or other insurance policies covering Financed Vehicles or Obligors; (e) Dealer
Recourse; (f) all of the Seller's rights to the Receivable Files; (g) the Trust
Accounts and all amounts, securities, investments and other property deposited
in or credited to any of the foregoing and all proceeds thereof; (h) the Sale
and Servicing Agreement; (i) all of the Seller's rights under the Purchase
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Agreement, including the right of the Seller to cause Ford Credit to repurchase
Receivables from the Seller; (j) payments and proceeds with respect to the
Receivables held by the Servicer; (k) all property (including the right to
receive Liquidation Proceeds) securing a Receivable (other than a Receivable
repurchased by the Servicer or purchased by the Seller); (l) rebates of premiums
and other amounts relating to insurance policies and other items financed under
the Receivables in effect as of the Cutoff Date; and (m) all present and future
claims, demands, causes of action and choses in action in respect of any or all
of the foregoing and all payments on or under and all proceeds of every kind and
nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of the foregoing, including all
proceeds of the conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other
liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes,
drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts, insurance
proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and every kind and other
forms of obligations and receivables, instruments and other property which at
any time constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of any of the
foregoing (collectively, the "Collateral").
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the payment of principal of
and interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the Notes, equally
and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction, and to secure
compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this
Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee, as Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders,
acknowledges such Grant, accepts the trusts under this Indenture in accordance
with the provisions of this Indenture and agrees to perform its duties required
in this Indenture to the best of its ability to the end that the interests of
the Noteholders may be adequately and effectively protected.
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS, USAGE AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.1. Definitions and Usage. Except as otherwise specified
herein or as the context may otherwise require, capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined herein are defined in Appendix A hereto, which also contains
rules as to usage that shall be applicable herein.
SECTION 1.2. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following
TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
"indenture securities" shall mean the Notes.
"indenture security holder" shall mean a Noteholder.
"indenture to be qualified" shall mean this Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" shall mean the Indenture
Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities shall mean the Issuer and any other
obligor on the indenture securities.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have
the meaning assigned to them by such definitions.
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ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
SECTION 2.1. Form. (a) The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2
Notes, the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B Notes, together
with the Indenture Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be in
substantially the form set forth in Exhibit X-0, Xxxxxxx X-0, Exhibit X-0,
Xxxxxxx X-0 and Exhibit A-5, respectively, with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by
this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Notes, as
evidenced by their execution thereof. Any portion of the text of any Note may
be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on
the face of the Note.
(b) The definitive Notes shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or
engraved or produced by any combination of these methods (with or without steel
engraved borders), all as determined by the officers executing such Notes, as
evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
(c) Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms
of the Notes set forth in Exhibit X-0, Xxxxxxx X-0, Exhibit X-0, Xxxxxxx X-0
and Exhibit A-5 are part of the terms of this Indenture and are incorporated
herein by reference.
SECTION 2.2. Execution, Authentication and Delivery (a) The Notes shall
be executed on behalf of the Issuer by any of its Authorized Officers. The
signature of any such Authorized Officer on the Notes may be manual or
facsimile.
(b) Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who
were at any time Authorized Officers of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold
such offices at the date of such Notes.
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(c) The Indenture Trustee shall, upon Issuer Order, authenticate and
deliver Class A-1 Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of
$490,000,000.00, Class A-2 Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal
amount of $388,000,000.00, Class A-3 Notes for original issue in an aggregate
principal amount of $514,000,000.00, Class A-4 Notes for original issue in an
aggregate principal amount of $189,004,978.96 and Class B Notes for original
issue in an aggregate principal amount of $93,501,000.00. The aggregate
principal amount of Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes, Class
A-4 Notes and Class B Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed those
respective amounts except as provided in Section 2.6.
(d) The Notes shall be issuable as registered Notes in minimum
denominations of $1,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof,
provided that a single Class A-4 Note may be issued in a denomination equal to
the aggregate initial principal amount of the Class A-4 Notes less the
aggregate denominations of all other Class A-4 Notes or a denomination of less
than $1,000.
(e) No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of its
authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder.
SECTION 2.3. Temporary Notes. (a) Pending the preparation of
definitive Notes, the Issuer may execute, and upon receipt of an Issuer Order
the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Notes that are
printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Notes in lieu of which they are
issued and with such variations not inconsistent with the terms of this
Indenture as the officers executing the temporary Notes may determine, as
evidenced by their execution of such temporary Notes.
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If temporary Notes are issued, the Issuer shall cause definitive Notes to
be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive
Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon
surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Issuer to be
maintained as provided in Section 3.2, without charge to the Noteholder. Upon
surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Issuer shall
execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor, a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized
denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects
be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.
SECTION 2.4. Tax Treatment The Issuer has entered into this Indenture,
and the Notes shall be issued, with the intention that, for federal, State and
local income and franchise tax purposes, the Notes shall qualify as indebtedness
of the Issuer secured by the Indenture Trust Estate. The Issuer, by entering
into this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (and each
Note Owner by its acceptance of an interest in the applicable Book-Entry Note),
agree to treat the Notes for federal, State and local income and franchise tax
purposes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
SECTION 2.5. Registration; Registration of Transfer and
Exchange. (a) The Issuer shall cause to be kept a register (the "Note
Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
the Issuer shall provide for the registration of Notes and the registration of
transfers of Notes. The Indenture Trustee initially shall be the "Note
Registrar" for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein
provided. Upon any resignation of any Note Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly
appoint a successor or, if it elects not to make such an appointment, assume the
duties of Note Registrar. If a Person other than the Indenture Trustee is
appointed by the Issuer as Note Registrar, (i) the Issuer shall give the
Indenture Trustee prompt written notice of the appointment of such Note
Registrar and of the location, and any change in the location, of the Note
Register, (ii) the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Note
Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof, and (iii) the
Indenture Trustee shall have the right to rely
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upon a certificate executed on behalf of the Note Registrar by an Executive
Officer thereof as to the names and addresses of the Noteholders and the
principal amounts and number of such Notes.
(b) No transfer of any Class B Note shall be permitted, recognized or
recorded unless the prospective transferee of such Class B Note shall provide a
letter in the form of Exhibit C to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the
Note Registrar, in which such prospective transferee shall represent the
following:
(i) It is not, and each account (if any) for which it is
purchasing the Class B Notes is not, (A) an employee benefit plan, as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, that is subject to Title I of ERISA,
(B) a plan described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, (C) a
governmental plan, as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA, subject to any
federal, State or local law which is, to a material extent, similar to
the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, (D)
an entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a
plan's investment in the entity (within the meaning of Department of
Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101) or (E) a person
investing "plan assets" of any such plan (including without limitation,
for purposes of this clause (E), any insurance company general account,
but excluding any entity registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended).
(ii) It is, and each account (if any) for which it is purchasing
the Class B Notes is, a Person who is (A) a citizen or resident of the
United States, (B) a corporation or partnership organized in or under
the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, (C)
an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for United
States tax purposes, regardless of its source, (D) a trust if a U.S.
court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of
such trust and one or more Persons meeting the conditions of this
paragraph (ii) has the authority to control all substantial decisions of
the trust or (E) a Person not described in clauses (A) through (D) above
whose ownership of the Class B Notes is effectively connected with such
Person's conduct of
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a trade or business within the United States (within the meaning of the
Code) and who provides the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer with an IRS
Form 4224 (and such other certifications, representations, or opinions of
counsel as may be requested by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer).
(iii) It understands that any purported transfer of any Class B
Note (or any interest therein) to any Person who does not meet the
conditions of paragraphs (i) and (ii) above shall be null and void, and
the purported transferee in any such purported transfer shall not be
recognized by the Trust or any other Person as a Noteholder of a Class B
Note for any purpose.
(iv) It agrees that if it determines to transfer any of the Class
B Notes it will cause its proposed transferee to provide to the Issuer,
the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar a letter substantially in
the form of Exhibit C hereof or such other written statement as the
Indenture Trustee shall prescribe.
(c) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office
or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.2, if the
requirements of Section 8-401(1) of the UCC are met the Issuer shall execute,
and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain
from the Indenture Trustee, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Notes of the same Class in any authorized
denomination, of a like aggregate principal amount.
(d) At the option of the Noteholder, Notes may be exchanged for other
Notes of the same Class in any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate
principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or
agency. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, if the
requirements of Section 8-401(1) of the UCC are met, the Issuer shall execute,
the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate, and the Noteholder shall obtain from
the Indenture Trustee, the Notes which the Noteholder making such exchange is
entitled to receive.
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(e) All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt,
and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered
upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
(f) Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange shall be (i) duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly
executed by, the Noteholder thereof or such Noteholder's attorney duly
authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor
institution" meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar and (ii)
accompanied by such other documents or evidence as the Indenture Trustee may
require.
(g) No service charge shall be made to a Noteholder for any registration
of transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 2.3 or 9.6 not involving any transfer.
(h) The preceding provisions of this Section 2.5 notwithstanding, the
Issuer shall not be required to make and the Note Registrar need not register
transfers or exchanges of Notes selected for redemption or of any Note for a
period of fifteen (15) days preceding the Distribution Date for any payment
with respect to such Note.
SECTION 2.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. (a) If (i) any
mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee
receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or
indemnity as may be required by it to hold the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee
harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the Note Registrar or
the Indenture Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a protected purchaser,
as defined in Section 8-303 of the UCC, and provided that the requirements of
Section 8-405 of the UCC are met, the
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Issuer shall execute, and upon Issuer Request the Indenture Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note of the same Class; provided,
however, that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, but not a mutilated
Note, shall have become or within seven (7) days shall be due and payable, or
shall have been called for redemption, instead of issuing a replacement Note,
the Issuer may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen Note when so due or payable or
upon the Redemption Date without surrender thereof. If, after the delivery of
such replacement Note or payment of a destroyed, lost or stolen Note pursuant to
the proviso to the preceding sentence, a protected purchaser of the original
Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment such
original Note, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to recover
such replacement Note (or such payment) from the Person to whom it was delivered
or any Person taking such replacement Note from such Person to whom such
replacement Note was delivered or any assignee of such Person, except a
protected purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or
indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense
incurred by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee in connection therewith.
(b) Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section 2.6, the
Issuer may require the payment by the Noteholder of such Note of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and
expenses of the Indenture Trustee) connected therewith.
(c) Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.6 in
replacement of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute
an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
(d) The provisions of this Section 2.6 are exclusive and shall preclude
(to the extent lawful) all
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other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
SECTION 2.7. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any
agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name
any Note is registered (as of the day of determination) as the owner of such
Note for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of and interest, if any,
on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be
overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any agent of the
Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
SECTION 2.8. Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest. (a)
The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4
Notes and the Class B Notes shall accrue interest at the Class A-1 Rate, the
Class A-2 Rate, the Class A-3 Rate, the Class A-4 Rate and the Class B Rate,
respectively, as set forth in Exhibit X-0, Xxxxxxx X-0, Exhibit X-0, Xxxxxxx X-0
and Exhibit A-5, respectively, and such interest shall be due and payable on
each Distribution Date as specified therein, subject to Section 3.1. Any
installment of interest or principal, if any, payable on any Note that is
punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable
Distribution Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or
more Predecessor Notes) is registered on the Record Date either by wire transfer
in immediately available funds, to the account of such Noteholder at a bank or
other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if such Noteholder shall
have provided to the Note Registrar appropriate written instructions at least
five (5) Business Days prior to such Distribution Date and such Noteholder's
Notes in the aggregate evidence a denomination of not less than $1,000,000, or,
if not, by check mailed first-class postage prepaid to such Person's address as
it appears on the Note Register on such Record Date; provided that, unless
Definitive Notes have been issued to Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.13, with
respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the
Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payment shall be
made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account
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designated by such nominee, and except for the final installment of principal
payable with respect to such Note on a Distribution Date, Redemption Date or the
applicable Final Scheduled Distribution Date, which shall be payable as provided
below. The funds represented by any such checks returned undelivered shall be
held in accordance with Section 3.3.
(b) The principal of each Note shall be payable in installments on each
Distribution Date as provided in the forms of Notes set forth in Exhibit X-0,
Xxxxxxx X-0, Exhibit X-0, Xxxxxxx X-0 and Exhibit A-5 hereto. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal amount of each Class of Notes shall
be due and payable, if not previously paid, on the date on which an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if the Indenture Trustee or the
Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the principal
amount of the Notes Outstanding have declared the Notes to be immediately due
and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.2. All principal payments on
each Class of Notes shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders of such Class
entitled thereto. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Person in whose name
a Note is registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding the
Distribution Date on which the Issuer expects that the final installment of
principal of and interest on such Note shall be paid. Such notice shall be
mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such final Distribution Date and
shall specify that such final installment shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of such Note and shall specify the place where such
Note may be presented and surrendered for payment of such installment. Notices
in connection with redemption of Notes shall be mailed to Noteholders as
provided in Section 10.2.
(c) If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, the
Issuer shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to
the extent lawful) at the applicable Note Interest Rate on the Distribution Date
following such default. The Issuer shall pay such defaulted interest to the
Persons who are Noteholders on the Record Date for such following Distribution
Date.
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SECTION 2.9. Cancellation. All Notes surrendered for payment,
registration of transfer, exchange or redemption shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be delivered to the Indenture Trustee
and shall be promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer may at any
time deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the
Indenture Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange
for any Notes cancelled as provided in this Section 2.9, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Notes may be held or disposed of by
the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its standard retention or disposal
policy as in effect at the time unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer
Order that they be destroyed or returned to it and so long as such Issuer Order
is timely and the Notes have not been previously disposed of by the Indenture
Trustee.
SECTION 2.10. Release of Collateral. Subject to Section 11.1 and the
terms of the Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall release property from
the lien of this Indenture only upon receipt of an Issuer Request accompanied by
an Officer's Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and Independent Certificates in
accordance with TIA Sections 314(c) and 314(d)(1) or an Opinion of Counsel in
lieu of such Independent Certificates to the effect that the TIA does not
require any such Independent Certificates. If the Commission shall issue an
exemptive order under TIA Section 304(d) modifying the Owner Trustee's
obligations under TIA Sections 314(c) and 314(d)(1), subject to Section 11.1 and
the terms of the Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall release property
from the lien of this Indenture in accordance with the conditions and procedures
set forth in such exemptive order.
SECTION 2.11. Book-Entry Notes. The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2
Notes and the Class A-3 Notes, upon original issuance, shall be issued in the
form of typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes, to be delivered to
The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of,
the Issuer. The Book-Entry Notes shall be registered initially on the Note
Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency,
and no Note Owner thereof
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shall receive a Definitive Note (as defined below) representing such Note
Owner's interest in such Note, except as provided in Section 2.13. Unless and
until definitive, fully registered Notes (the "Definitive Notes") have been
issued to such Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.13:
(i) the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall be in full
force and effect;
(ii) the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee shall be
entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of
this Indenture (including the payment of principal of and
interest on the Book-Entry Notes and the giving of instructions
or directions hereunder) as the sole Noteholder, and shall have
no obligation to the Note Owners;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section
2.11 conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture, the
provisions of this Section 2.11 shall control;
(iv) the rights of Note Owners shall be exercised only
through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those
established by law and agreements between such Note Owners and the
Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants pursuant
to the Note Depository Agreement. Unless and until Definitive
Notes are issued to Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.13, the
initial Clearing Agency shall make book-entry transfers among the
Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments of
principal of and interest on the Book-Entry Notes to such
Clearing Agency Participants; and
(v) whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to
be taken based upon instructions or directions of Noteholders of
Notes evidencing a specified percentage of the principal amount
of the Notes Outstanding, the Clearing Agency shall be deemed to
represent such percentage only to the extent that it has received
instructions to such effect from Note Owners and/or Clearing
Agency Participants
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owning or representing, respectively, such required percentage of
the beneficial interest in the Notes Outstanding and has delivered
such instructions to the Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 2.12. Notices to Clearing Agency. Whenever a notice or other
communication to the Noteholders of Book-Entry Notes is required under
this Indenture, unless and until Definitive Notes shall have been issued to the
Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.13, the Indenture Trustee shall give all such
notices and communications specified herein to be given to Noteholders of
Book-Entry Notes to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligation to such
Note Owners.
SECTION 2.13. Definitive Notes. The Class A-4 Notes and the Class B Notes
shall be issued in the form of one or more typewritten Notes
representing Definitive Notes, to be delivered to the purchasers thereof or
their respective nominees, by, or on behalf of, the Issuer. If (i) the
Administrator advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that the Clearing Agency
is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities with
respect to the Book-Entry Notes and the Administrator is unable to locate a
qualified successor, (ii) the Administrator, at its option, advises the
Indenture Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system
through the Clearing Agency or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of
Default or an Event of Servicing Termination, Note Owners of Book-Entry Notes
evidencing beneficial interests aggregating not less than a majority of the
principal amount of the Book-Entry Notes Outstanding advise the Indenture
Trustee and the Clearing Agency in writing that the continuation of a
book-entry system through the Clearing Agency is no longer in the best
interests of the Note Owners, then the Clearing Agency shall notify all Note
Owners and the Indenture Trustee of the occurrence of such event and of the
availability of Definitive Notes to Note Owners requesting the same. Upon
surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the typewritten Notes representing the
Book-Entry Notes by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration
instructions, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall
authenticate the Definitive Notes in accordance with the instructions of the
Clearing Agency. None of the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the Indenture
Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and
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may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such
instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes to Note Owners, the
Indenture Trustee shall recognize the holders of such Definitive Notes as
Noteholders.
SECTION 2.14. Authenticating Agents. (a) The Indenture Trustee may
appoint one or more Persons (each, an "Authenticating Agent") with
power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication
of Notes in connection with issuance, transfers and exchanges under Sections
2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.6 and 9.6, as fully to all intents and purposes as though each
such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized by those Sections to
authenticate such Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the
authentication of Notes by an Authenticating Agent pursuant to this Section
2.14 shall be deemed to be the authentication of Notes "by the Indenture
Trustee."
(b) Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of
the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the
successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, without the execution or
filing of any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such
Authenticating Agent or such successor corporation.
(c) Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written
notice of resignation to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee. The
Indenture Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating
Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and
the Owner Trustee. Upon receiving such notice of resignation or upon such a
termination, the Indenture Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent
and shall give written notice of any such appointment to the Owner Trustee.
(d) The Administrator agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from
time to time reasonable compensation for its services. The provisions of
Sections 2.9 and 6.4 shall be applicable to any Authenticating Agent.
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ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
SECTION 3.1. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer shall duly
and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Notes in
accordance with the terms of the Notes and this Indenture. Without limiting the
foregoing and subject to Section 8.2, on each Distribution Date the Issuer shall
cause to be paid all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account and the
Principal Distribution Account with respect to the Collection Period preceding
such Distribution Date and deposited therein pursuant to the Sale and Servicing
Agreement. Amounts properly withheld under the Code by any Person from a
payment to any Noteholder of interest and/or principal shall be considered as
having been paid by the Issuer to such Noteholder for all purposes of this
Indenture.
SECTION 3.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer shall maintain
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where
Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where
notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this
Indenture may be served. The Issuer hereby initially appoints the Indenture
Trustee to serve as its agent for the foregoing purposes. The Issuer shall give
prompt written notice to the Indenture Trustee of the location, and of any
change in the location, of any such office or agency. If, at any time, the
Issuer shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to furnish
the Indenture Trustee with the address thereof, such surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer
hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive all such
surrenders, notices and demands.
SECTION 3.3. Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust. (a) As provided
in Sections 8.2 and 5.4(b), all payments of amounts due and payable with respect
to any Notes that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Trust Accounts
and the Payahead Account shall be made on behalf of the Issuer by the Indenture
Trustee or by another Note Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn from the
Trust Accounts and the Payahead Account for pay-
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ments of Notes shall be paid over to the Issuer, except as provided in this
Section 3.3.
(b) On or before each Distribution Date and Redemption Date, the Issuer
shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the Collection Account an aggregate
sum sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming due under the Notes, such sum
to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, and
(unless the Note Paying Agent is the Indenture Trustee) shall promptly notify
the Indenture Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
(c) The Issuer shall cause each Note Paying Agent other than the
Indenture Trustee to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument
in which such Note Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if
the Indenture Trustee acts as Note Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees), subject
to the provisions of this Section 3.3, that such Note Paying Agent shall:
(i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due
with respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to
such Persons as herein provided;
(ii) give the Indenture Trustee notice of any default by
the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes) of which it has
actual knowledge in the making of any payment required to be made
with respect to the Notes;
(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such
default, upon the written request of the Indenture Trustee,
forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust
by such Note Paying Agent;
(iv) immediately resign as a Note Paying Agent and
forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in
trust for the payment of Notes if at any time it ceases to meet
the standards required to be met by a Note Paying Agent at the
time of its appointment; and
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(v) comply with all requirements of the Code and any State
or local tax law with respect to the withholding from any
payments made by it on any Notes of any applicable withholding
taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any applicable
reporting requirements in connection therewith.
(d) The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by
Issuer Order direct any Note Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all
sums held in trust by such Note Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the
Indenture Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which the sums were held
by such Note Paying Agent; and upon such payment by any Note Paying Agent to
the Indenture Trustee, such Note Paying Agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such money.
(e) Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds, any
money held by the Indenture Trustee or any Note Paying Agent in trust for the
payment of any amount due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed for
two (2) years after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged
from such trust and be paid to the Issuer on Issuer Request; and the Noteholder
of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to
the Issuer for payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to
the Issuer), and all liability of the Indenture Trustee or such Note Paying
Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease; provided, however,
that the Indenture Trustee or such Note Paying Agent, before being required to
make any such repayment, shall at the expense and direction of the Issuer cause
to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language,
customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The
City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a
date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the
date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
shall be repaid to the Issuer. The Indenture Trustee shall also adopt and
employ, at the expense and direction of the Issuer, any other reasonable means
of notification of such repayment (including, but not limited to, mailing notice
of such
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repayment to Noteholders whose Notes have been called but have not been
surrendered for redemption or whose right to or interest in monies due and
payable but not claimed is determinable from the records of the Indenture
Trustee or of any Note Paying Agent, at the last address of record for each such
Noteholder).
SECTION 3.4. Existence. The Issuer shall keep in full effect its
existence, rights and franchises as a business trust under the laws of
the State of Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuer hereunder is
or becomes, organized under the laws of any other State or of the United States
of America, in which case the Issuer shall keep in full effect its existence,
rights and franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and shall
obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in
which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and
enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral and each other
instrument or agreement included in the Indenture Trust Estate.
SECTION 3.5. Protection of Indenture Trust Estate. The Issuer shall
from time to time execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto
and all such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of
further assurance and other instruments, and shall take such other action
necessary or advisable to:
(i) maintain or preserve the lien and security interest
(and the priority thereof) of this Indenture or carry out more
effectively the purposes hereof;
(ii) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of
any Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;
(iii) enforce any of the Collateral; or
(iv) preserve and defend title to the Indenture Trust
Estate and the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the
Noteholders in such Indenture Trust Estate against the claims of
all Persons.
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The Issuer hereby designates the Indenture Trustee its agent and
attorney-in-fact to execute any financing statement, continuation statement or
other instrument required to be executed pursuant to this Section 3.5; provided,
however, that the Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to file any
such financing statement, continuation statement or other instrument required to
be executed pursuant to this Section 3.5.
SECTION 3.6. Opinions as to Indenture Trust Estate. (a) On the Closing
Date, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has
been taken with respect to the recording and filing of this Indenture, any
indentures supplemental hereto, and any other requisite documents, and with
respect to the execution and filing of any financing statements and
continuation statements, as are necessary to perfect and make effective the
lien and security interest of this Indenture and reciting the details of such
action, or stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is
necessary to make such lien and security interest effective.
(b) On or before April 30 in each calendar year, beginning in 1998, the
Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either
stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with
respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture,
any indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents and with
respect to the execution and filing of any financing statements and
continuation statements and any other action that may be required by law as is
necessary to maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture
and reciting the details of such action or stating that in the opinion of such
counsel no such action is necessary to maintain such lien and security
interest. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing,
re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto
and any other requisite documents and the execution and filing of any financing
statements and continuation statements that shall, in the opinion of such
counsel, be required to maintain the lien and security interest of this
Indenture until April 30 in the following calendar year.
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SECTION 3.7. Performance of Obligations; Servicing of Receivables.
(a) The Issuer shall not take any action and shall use its best
efforts not to permit any action to be taken by others that would release any
Person from any of such Person's material covenants or obligations under any
instrument or agreement included in the Indenture Trust Estate or that would
result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge
of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any such instrument or
agreement, except as expressly provided in this Indenture and the other Basic
Documents.
(b) The Issuer may contract with other Persons to assist it in performing
its duties under this Indenture, and any performance of such duties by a Person
identified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer's Certificate of the Issuer
shall be deemed to be action taken by the Issuer. Initially, the Issuer has
contracted with the Servicer and the Administrator to assist the Issuer in
performing its duties under this Indenture.
(c) The Issuer shall punctually perform and observe all of its
obligations and agreements contained in this Indenture, the other Basic
Documents and in the instruments and agreements included in the Indenture Trust
Estate, including, but not limited to, filing or causing to be filed all
financing statements and continuation statements required to be filed under the
UCC by the terms of this Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement in
accordance with and within the time periods provided for herein and therein.
Except as otherwise expressly provided therein, the Issuer shall not waive,
amend, modify, supplement or terminate any Basic Document or any provision
thereof without the consent of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders of
Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the principal amount of the Notes
Outstanding.
(d) If the Issuer shall have knowledge of the occurrence of an Event of
Servicing Termination under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall
promptly notify the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies thereof and shall
specify in such notice the action, if any, the Issuer is taking in respect of
such default. If an Event of Servicing Termination shall arise from the
failure of the Servicer to perform any of its duties or obligations under the
Sale and Servicing Agreement with
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respect to the Receivables, the Issuer shall take all reasonable steps available
to it to remedy such failure.
(e) As promptly as possible after the giving of notice of termination to
the Servicer of the Servicer's rights and powers pursuant to Section 8.1 of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Servicer's resignation in accordance
with the terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall appoint a
successor servicer (the "Successor Servicer") meeting the requirements of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, and such Successor Servicer shall accept its
appointment by a written assumption in a form acceptable to the Indenture
Trustee. In the event that a Successor Servicer has not been appointed at the
time when the Servicer ceases to act as Servicer, the Indenture Trustee without
further action shall automatically be appointed the Successor Servicer. If the
Indenture Trustee shall be legally unable to act as Successor Servicer, it may
appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, a Successor
Servicer. The Indenture Trustee may resign as the Servicer by giving written
notice of such resignation to the Issuer and in such event shall be released
from such duties and obligations, such release not to be effective until the
date a new servicer enters into a servicing agreement with the Issuer as
provided below. Upon delivery of any such notice to the Issuer, the Issuer shall
obtain a new servicer as the Successor Servicer under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement. Any Successor Servicer (other than the Indenture Trustee) shall (i)
be an established institution having a net worth of not less than $100,000,000
and whose regular business shall include the servicing of automotive receivables
and (ii) enter into a servicing agreement with the Issuer having substantially
the same provisions as the provisions of the Sale and Servicing Agreement
applicable to the Servicer. If, within thirty (30) days after the delivery of
the notice referred to above, the Issuer shall not have obtained such a new
servicer, the Indenture Trustee may appoint, or may petition a court of
competent jurisdiction to appoint, a Successor Servicer. In connection with any
such appointment, the Indenture Trustee may make such arrangements for the
compensation of such successor as it and such successor shall agree, subject to
the limitations set forth below and in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and, in
accordance with Section 8.2 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer
shall enter into
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an agreement with such successor for the servicing of the Receivables (such
agreement to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee).
If the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the Servicer's duties as servicer of
the Receivables as provided herein, it shall do so in its individual capacity
and not in its capacity as Indenture Trustee and, accordingly, the provisions
of Article VI hereof shall be inapplicable to the Indenture Trustee in its
duties as the successor to the Servicer and the servicing of the Receivables.
In case the Indenture Trustee shall become successor to the Servicer under the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to
appoint as Servicer any one of its Affiliates; provided that the Indenture
Trustee, in its capacity as the Servicer, shall be fully liable for the actions
and omissions of such Affiliate in such capacity as Successor Servicer.
(f) Upon any termination of the Servicer's rights and powers pursuant to
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify the
Indenture Trustee. As soon as a Successor Servicer is appointed by the Issuer,
the Issuer shall notify the Indenture Trustee of such appointment, specifying
in such notice the name and address of such Successor Servicer.
(g) Without derogating from the absolute nature of the assignment granted
to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture or the rights of the Indenture
Trustee hereunder, the Issuer hereby agrees that it shall not, without the
prior written consent of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders of Notes
evidencing not less than a majority in principal amount of the Notes
Outstanding, amend, modify, waive, supplement, terminate or surrender, or agree
to any amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or surrender
of, the terms of any Collateral (except to the extent otherwise provided in the
Sale and Servicing Agreement or the other Basic Documents).
SECTION 3.8. Negative Covenants. So long as any Notes are Outstanding,
the Issuer shall not:
(i) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, the
Trust Agreement, the Purchase Agreement or the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, sell, transfer, exchange or other-
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wise dispose of any of the properties or assets of the Issuer,
including those included in the Indenture Trust Estate, unless
directed to do so by the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the
principal or interest payable in respect of, the Notes (other
than amounts properly withheld from such payments under the Code)
or assert any claim against any present or former Noteholder by
reason of the payment of the taxes levied or assessed upon the
Trust or the Indenture Trust Estate;
(iii) dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part; or
(iv) (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this
Indenture to be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to
be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged,
or permit any Person to be released from any covenants or
obligations with respect to the Notes under this Indenture except
as may be expressly permitted hereby, (B) permit any lien,
charge, excise, claim, security interest, mortgage or other
encumbrance (other than the lien of this Indenture) to be created
on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the assets of
the Issuer, including those included in the Indenture Trust
Estate, or any part thereof or any interest therein or the
proceeds thereof (other than tax liens, mechanics' liens and
other liens that arise by operation of law, in each case on any
of the Financed Vehicles and arising solely as a result of an
action or omission of the related Obligor) or (C) permit the lien
of this Indenture not to constitute a valid first priority (other
than with respect to any such tax, mechanics' or other lien)
security interest in the Indenture Trust Estate.
SECTION 3.9. Annual Statement as to Compliance. The Issuer shall
deliver to the Indenture Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each calendar
year (commencing with the year 1998), an Officer's Certificate
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stating, as to the Authorized Officer signing such Officer's Certificate, that:
(i) a review of the activities of the Issuer during such
year and of its performance under this Indenture has been made
under such Authorized Officer's supervision; and
(ii) to the best of such Authorized Officer's knowledge,
based on such review, the Issuer has complied with all conditions
and covenants under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if
there has been a default in its compliance with any such
condition or covenant, specifying each such default known to such
Authorized Officer and the nature and status thereof.
SECTION 3.10. Issuer May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.
(a) The Issuer shall not consolidate or merge with or into any other Person,
unless:
(i) the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by or
surviving such consolidation or merger shall be a Person
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of
America or any State and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture
Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due
and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes
and the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant
of this Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be performed or
observed, all as provided herein;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied
with respect to such transaction;
(iv) the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of Counsel
(and shall have delivered
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copies thereof to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such
transaction will not have any material adverse tax consequence to
the Issuer, any Noteholder or any Certificateholder;
(v) any action that is necessary to maintain the lien and
security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken;
and
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture
Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each
stating that such consolidation or merger and such supplemental
indenture comply with this Article III and that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have
been complied with (including any filing required by the Exchange
Act).
(b) Other than as specifically contemplated by the Basic Documents, the
Issuer shall not convey or transfer any of its properties or assets, including
those included in the Indenture Trust Estate, to any Person, unless:
(i) the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer the
properties and assets of the Issuer the conveyance or transfer of
which is hereby restricted shall (A) be a United States citizen
or a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America or any State, (B) expressly assumes, by an
indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the
Indenture Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee,
the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on
all Notes and the performance or observance of every agreement
and covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be
performed or observed, all as provided herein, (C) expressly
agrees by means of such supplemental indenture that all right,
title and interest so conveyed or transferred shall be subject
and subordinate to the rights of Noteholders, (D) unless
otherwise provided in such supplemental indenture, expressly
agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the
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Issuer against and from any loss, liability or expense arising
under or related to this Indenture and the Notes, and (E)
expressly agrees by means of such supplemental indenture that such
Person (or if a group of Persons, then one specified Person) shall
make all filings with the Commission (and any other
appropriate Person) required by the Exchange Act in connection
with the Notes;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied
with respect to such transaction;
(iv) the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of Counsel
(and shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture
Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not have any
material adverse tax consequence to the Issuer, any Noteholder or
any Certificateholder;
(v) any action that is necessary to maintain the lien and
security interest created by this Indenture shall have been
taken; and
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture
Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each
stating that such conveyance or transfer and such supplemental
indenture comply with this Article III and that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have
been complied with (including any filing required by the Exchange
Act).
SECTION 3.11. Successor or Transferee. (a) Upon any consolidation
or merger of the Issuer in accordance with Section 3.10(a), the Person formed by
or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of,
the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been
named as the Issuer herein.
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(b) Upon a conveyance or transfer of all the assets and properties of the
Issuer pursuant to Section 3.10(b), the Issuer shall be released from every
covenant and agreement of this Indenture to be observed or performed on the
part of the Issuer with respect to the Notes immediately upon the delivery of
written notice to the Indenture Trustee stating that the Issuer is to be so
released.
SECTION 3.12. No Other Business. The Issuer shall not engage in any
business other than financing, acquiring, owning and pledging the Receivables in
the manner contemplated by this Indenture and the Basic Documents and activities
incidental thereto.
SECTION 3.13. No Borrowing. The Issuer shall not issue, incur, assume,
guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, for any
indebtedness except for the Notes and the Certificates.
SECTION 3.14. Servicer's Obligations. The Issuer shall cause the
Servicer to comply with the Sale and Servicing Agreement, including Sections
3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13 and 4.9 and Article VII thereof.
SECTION 3.15. Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities.
Except as contemplated by this Indenture and the other Basic Documents, the
Issuer shall not make any loan or advance or credit to, or guarantee (directly
or indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of assuring another's
payment or performance on any obligation or capability of so doing or
otherwise), endorse or otherwise become contingently liable, directly or
indirectly, in connection with the obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own,
purchase, repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently to do so) any stock,
obligations, assets or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any
capital contribution to, any other Person.
SECTION 3.16. Capital Expenditures. The Issuer shall not make any
expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital assets
(either realty or personalty).
SECTION 3.17. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the
Indenture Trustee, the Issuer shall execute and deliver such further instruments
and do such
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further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more
effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
SECTION 3.18. Restricted Payments. The Issuer shall not, directly or
indirectly, (i) make any distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise),
whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, to the Owner
Trustee or any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or otherwise with
respect to any ownership or equity interest or security in or of the Issuer or
to the Servicer or the Administrator, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise
acquire for value any such ownership or equity interest or security or (iii) set
aside or otherwise segregate any amounts for any such purpose; provided,
however, that the Issuer may make, or cause to be made, (x) payments to the
Servicer, the Administrator, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the
Noteholders and the Certificateholders as contemplated by, and to the extent
funds are available for such purpose under, this Indenture and the other Basic
Documents and (y) payments to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii)
of the Administration Agreement. The Issuer shall not, directly or indirectly,
make payments to or distributions from the Collection Account or the Principal
Distribution Account except in accordance with this Indenture and the other
Basic Documents.
SECTION 3.19. Notice of Events of Default. The Issuer shall give the
Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies prompt written notice of each Event of
Default hereunder and of each default on the part of any party to the Sale and
Servicing Agreement or the Purchase Agreement with respect to any of the
provisions thereof.
SECTION 3.20. Removal of Administrator. For so long as any Notes are
Outstanding, the Issuer shall not remove the Administrator without cause unless
the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied in connection therewith.
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ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture
shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Notes except as
to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders to
receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, (iv) Sections 3.3,
3.4, 3.5, 3.8, 3.10, 3.12 and 3.13, (v) the rights, obligations and immunities
of the Indenture Trustee hereunder (including the rights of the Indenture
Trustee under Section 6.7 and the obligations of the Indenture Trustee under
Section 4.3), and (vi) the rights of Noteholders as beneficiaries hereof with
respect to the property so deposited with the Indenture Trustee payable to all
or any of them, and the Indenture Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of
the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes, when:
(A) either
(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other
than (i) Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.6 and (ii)
Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in
trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and
thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 3.3) have been delivered to the Indenture
Trustee for cancellation; or
(2) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee
for cancellation have become due and payable and the Issuer has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited
with the Indenture Trustee cash or direct obligations of or
obligations guaranteed by the United States of America (which
will mature prior to the date such amounts are payable), in trust
for such purpose, in an amount sufficient without reinvestment to
pay and discharge the
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entire indebtedness on such Notes not theretofore delivered to the
Indenture Trustee for cancellation when due to the applicable
Final Scheduled Distribution Date or Redemption Date (if Notes
shall have been called for redemption pursuant to Section
10.1(a)), as the case may be, and all fees due and payable to the
Indenture Trustee;
(B) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder and under any of the other Basic Documents by
the Issuer;
(C) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an
Officer's Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if required by
the TIA or the Indenture Trustee) an Independent Certificate from
a firm of certified public accountants, each meeting the
applicable requirements of Section 11.1(a) and, subject to
Section 11.2, each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture have been complied with; and
(D) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel to the effect that the satisfaction and discharge of
the Notes pursuant to this Section 4.1 will not cause any
Noteholder to be treated as having sold or exchanged any of its
Notes for purposes of Section 1001 of the Code.
Upon the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture pursuant to this Section
4.1, at the request of the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver
to the Owner Trustee a certificate of a Trustee Officer stating that all
Noteholders have been paid in full and stating whether, to the best knowledge of
such Trustee Officer, any claims remain against the Issuer in respect of the
Indenture and the Notes.
SECTION 4.2. Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Notes.
(a) Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in subsection (b)
below, the Issuer shall be deemed
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to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding
Notes, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such Notes, shall
no longer be in effect (and the Indenture Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer,
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except as to (i)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders to receive payments
of principal thereof and interest thereon, (iv) Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5,
3.8, 3.10, 3.12 and 3.13, (v) the rights, obligations and immunities of the
Indenture Trustee hereunder (including the rights of the Indenture Trustee under
Section 6.7 and the obligations of the Indenture Trustee under Section 4.3), and
(vi) the rights of Noteholders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the
property so deposited with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them.
(b) The satisfaction, discharge and defeasance of the Notes pursuant to
subsection (a) of this Section 4.2 is subject to the satisfaction of all of the
following conditions:
(i) the Issuer has deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably
(except as provided in Section 4.4) with the Indenture Trustee as trust
funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated
solely to, the benefit of the Noteholders, which, through the payment of
interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with
their terms will provide, not later than one day prior to the due date
of any payment referred to below, money in an amount sufficient, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to
the Indenture Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
the outstanding Notes, for principal thereof and interest thereon to the
date of such deposit (in the case of Notes that have become due and
payable) or to the maturity of such principal and interest, as the case
may be;
(ii) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute an event of default under, any other agreement or instrument
to which the Issuer is bound;
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(iii) no Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall have
occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or on the
ninety-first (91st) day after such date;
(iv) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel to the effect that the satisfaction, discharge and defeasance
of the Notes pursuant to this Section 4.2 will not cause any Noteholder
to be treated as having sold or exchanged any of its Notes for purposes
of Section 1001 of the Code; and
(v) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer's
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 4.2
have been complied with.
SECTION 4.3. Application of Trust Money. All monies deposited with the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Note Paying Agent, as
the Indenture Trustee may determine, to the Noteholders of the particular Notes
for the payment or redemption of which such monies have been deposited with the
Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and
interest, but such monies need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required herein or in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or required by
law.
SECTION 4.4. Repayment of Monies Held by Note Paying Agent. In
connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to
the Notes, all monies then held by any Note Paying Agent other than the
Indenture Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such
Notes shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be paid to the Indenture Trustee to be
held and applied according to Section 3.3 and thereupon such Note Paying Agent
shall be released from all further liability with respect to such monies.
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ARTICLE I
REMEDIES
SECTION 5.1. Events of Default. "Event of Default," wherever used
herein, means the occurrence of any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(i) default in the payment of any interest on any Note when
the same becomes due and payable on each Distribution Date, and
such default shall continue for a period of five (5) days or
more; provided that a default in the payment of interest on the
Class B Notes shall not be an Event of Default until the
principal amount of the outstanding Class A-4 Notes has been
reduced to zero; or
(ii) default in the payment of the principal of or any
installment of the principal of any Note when the same becomes
due and payable; or
(iii) default in the observance or performance of any
material covenant or agreement of the Issuer made in this
Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement, a default in the
observance or performance of which is elsewhere in this Section
5.1 specifically dealt with), or any representation or warranty
of the Issuer made in this Indenture or in any certificate or
other writing delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith
proving to have been incorrect in any material respect as of the
time when the same shall have been made, and such default shall
continue or not be cured, or the circumstance or condition in
respect of which such misrepresentation or warranty was incorrect
shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured, for a period of
sixty (60) days or in the case of a materially incorrect
representation and warranty thirty (30) days, after
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there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to
the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee by the Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less
than 25% of the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding, a
written notice specifying such default or incorrect representation
or warranty and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such
notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(iv) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court
having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Issuer or
any substantial part of the Indenture Trust Estate in an
involuntary case under any applicable federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the
Issuer or for any substantial part of the Indenture Trust Estate,
or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the Issuer's
affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in
effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or
(v) the commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case
under any applicable federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by
the Issuer to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary
case under any such law, or the consent by the Issuer to the
appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of
the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Indenture Trust
Estate, or the making by the Issuer of any general assignment for
the benefit of creditors, or the failure by the Issuer generally
to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of any
action by the Issuer in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
The Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee, within five (5) days after
the occurrence thereof, written
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notice in the form of an Officer's Certificate of any event which with the
giving of notice and the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under
clause (iii) above, its status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes
to take with respect thereto.
SECTION 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. (a)
If an Event of Default should occur and be continuing, then and in
every such case the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders of Notes evidencing
not less than a majority of the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding may
declare all the Notes to be immediately due and payable, by a notice in writing
to the Issuer (and to the Indenture Trustee if given by Noteholders), and upon
any such declaration the unpaid principal amount of such Notes, together with
accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the date of acceleration, shall
become immediately due and payable.
(b) At any time after a declaration of acceleration of maturity has been
made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the amount due has been
obtained by the Indenture Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article V,
the Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the principal
amount of the Notes Outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
if:
(i) the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Indenture
Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(A) all payments of principal of and interest on all Notes
and all other amounts that would then be due hereunder or upon
such Notes if the Event of Default giving rise to such
acceleration had not occurred; and
(B) all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its
agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of
the principal of the Notes
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that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured
or waived as provided in Section 5.12.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereto.
SECTION 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Indenture Trustee. (a) The Issuer covenants that if (i) default is made in
the payment of any interest on any Note when the same becomes due and payable,
and such default continues for a period of five (5) days, or (ii) default is
made in the payment of the principal of or any installment of the principal of
any Note when the same becomes due and payable, the Issuer shall, upon demand
of the Indenture Trustee, pay to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the
Noteholders, the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for principal
and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal and, to the extent
payment at such rate of interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue
installments of interest at the applicable Note Interest Rate borne by the
Notes and in addition thereto such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and
its agents, attorneys and counsel.
(b) In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such
demand, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust, may institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may
enforce the same against the Issuer or other obligor upon such Notes and
collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or
other obligor upon such Notes, wherever situated, the monies adjudged or
decreed to be payable.
(c) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee may, as more particularly provided in Section 5.4, in its discretion,
proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders, by
such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall deem most effective
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
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enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or
legal or equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or by
law.
(d) In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any other
obligor upon the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership interest
in the Indenture Trust Estate, Proceedings under Title 11 of the United States
Code or any other applicable federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been
appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other
obligor or Person, or in case of any other comparable judicial Proceedings
relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or
property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Indenture Trustee,
irrespective of whether the principal of any Notes shall then be due and payable
as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether
the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of
this Section 5.3, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
Proceedings or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole
amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of
the Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may be
necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Indenture Trustee (including any claim for reasonable
compensation to the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor
Indenture Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and
counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances and disbursements made, by the
Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except
as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Noteholders
allowed in such Proceedings;
(ii) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations,
to vote on behalf of the Noteholders in any election of a
trustee, a
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standby trustee or Person performing similar functions
in any such Proceedings;
(iii) to collect and receive any monies or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to pay all amounts
received with respect to the claims of the Noteholders and of the
Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and
(iv) to file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders allowed in any
judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer, its creditors and
its property;
and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in
any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders to make
payments to the Indenture Trustee and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee
shall consent to the making of payments directly to such Noteholders, to pay to
the Indenture Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and
their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and
liabilities incurred, and all advances and disbursements made, by the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of
negligence or bad faith, and any other amounts due the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.7.
(e) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture
Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Noteholder or to authorize
the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Noteholder in any
such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in
bankruptcy or similar Person.
(f) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or
under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the
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possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any trial or other
Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or Proceedings instituted by
the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses,
disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor
Indenture Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, shall be
for the ratable benefit of the Noteholders in respect of which such judgment
has been recovered.
(g) In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any
Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to
which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be
held to represent all the Noteholders, and it shall not be necessary to make
any Noteholder a party to any such Proceedings.
SECTION 5.4. Remedies; Priorities. (a) If an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee may do one or
more of the following (subject to Section 5.5):
(i) institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of
an express trust for the collection of all amounts then payable
on the Notes or under this Indenture with respect thereto,
whether by declaration or otherwise, enforce any judgment
obtained, and collect from the Issuer and any other obligor upon
such Notes monies adjudged due;
(ii) institute Proceedings from time to time for the
complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to
the Indenture Trust Estate;
(iii) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the
UCC and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce
the rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the
Noteholders; and
(iv) sell the Indenture Trust Estate or any portion thereof
or rights or interest
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therein, at one or more public or private sales called and
conducted in any manner permitted by law;
provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee may not sell or otherwise
liquidate the Indenture Trust Estate following an Event of Default, other than
an Event of Default described in Section 5.1(i) or (ii) and other than if
required to sell the Indenture Trust Estate pursuant to the Trust Agreement as
a result of the occurrence of an Insolvency Event or a dissolution with respect
to the Seller or the General Partner, unless (A) the Noteholders of Notes
evidencing 100% of the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding consent
thereto, (B) the proceeds of such sale or liquidation are sufficient to pay in
full the principal of and the accrued interest on the outstanding Notes or (C)
the Indenture Trustee determines (but shall have no obligation to make such
determination) that the Indenture Trust Estate will not continue to provide
sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes as
they would have become due if the Notes had not been declared due and payable,
and the Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of Noteholders of Notes
evidencing not less than 66-2/3% of the principal amount of the Notes
Outstanding. In determining such sufficiency or insufficiency with respect to
clauses (B) and (C) above, the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and
rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of
national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the
sufficiency of the Indenture Trust Estate for such purpose.
(b) If the Indenture Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to
this Article V, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:
(i) first, to the Indenture Trustee for amounts due under
Section 6.7;
(ii) second, to the Servicer for due and unpaid Servicing
Fees;
(iii) third, to Noteholders of the Class A Notes for
amounts due and unpaid on the Class A Notes in respect of
interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
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according to the amounts due and payable on the Class A Notes
for interest;
(iv) fourth, to Noteholders of the Class A-1 Notes for
amounts due and unpaid on the Class A-1 Notes for principal,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to
the amounts due and payable on the Class A-1 Notes for principal,
until the principal amount of the outstanding Class A-1 Notes is
reduced to zero;
(v) fifth, to Noteholders of the Class A-2 Notes for
amounts due and unpaid on the Class A-2 Notes for principal,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to
the amounts due and payable on the Class A-2 Notes for principal,
until the principal amount of the outstanding Class A-2 Notes is
reduced to zero;
(vi) sixth, to Noteholders of the Class A-3 Notes for
amounts due and unpaid on the Class A-3 Notes for principal,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to
the amounts due and payable on the Class A-3 Notes for principal,
until the principal amount of the outstanding Class A-3 Notes is
reduced to zero;
(vii) seventh, to Noteholders of the Class A-4 Notes for
amounts due and unpaid on the Class A-4 Notes for principal,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to
the amounts due and payable on the Class A-4 Notes for principal,
until the principal amount of the outstanding Class A-4 Notes is
reduced to zero;
(viii) eighth, to Noteholders of the Class B Notes for
amounts due and unpaid on the Class B Notes in respect of
interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
according to the amounts due and payable on the Class B Notes for
interest;
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(ix) ninth, to Noteholders of the Class B Notes for amounts
due and unpaid on the Class B Notes for principal, ratably,
without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due and payable on the Class B Notes for principal, until
the principal amount of the outstanding Class B Notes is reduced
to zero; and
(x) tenth, to the Issuer for amounts required to be
distributed to the Certificateholders pursuant to the Trust
Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
The Indenture Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to
Noteholders pursuant to this Section 5.4. At least fifteen (15) days before
such record date, the Issuer shall mail to each Noteholder and the Indenture
Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount
to be paid.
SECTION 5.5. Optional Preservation of the Receivables. If the Notes have
been declared to be due and payable under Section 5.2 following an
Event of Default, and such declaration and its consequences have not been
rescinded and annulled, the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, elect to
maintain possession of the Indenture Trust Estate and apply proceeds as if
there had been no declaration of acceleration; provided, however, that funds on
deposit in the Collection Account (including funds, if any, deposited therein
from the Reserve Account and the Payahead Account) shall be applied in
accordance with such declaration of acceleration in the manner specified in
Section 4.6(c) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. It is the desire of the
parties hereto and the Noteholders that there be at all times sufficient funds
for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes, and the Indenture
Trustee shall take such desire into account when determining whether or not to
maintain possession of the Indenture Trust Estate. In determining whether to
maintain possession of the Indenture Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee may,
but need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment
banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of such
proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Indenture Trust Estate for
such purpose.
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SECTION 5.6. Limitation of Suits. No Noteholder shall have any right to
institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless:
(a) such Noteholder has previously given written notice to
the Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(b) the Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than 25%
of the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding have made
written request to the Indenture Trustee to institute such
Proceeding in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as
Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(c) such Noteholder or Noteholders have offered to the
Indenture Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs,
expenses and liabilities to be incurred in complying with such
request;
(d) the Indenture Trustee for sixty (60) days after its
receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed
to institute such Proceedings; and
(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request
has been given to the Indenture Trustee during such sixty-day
period by the Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a
majority of the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding.
It is understood and intended that no one or more Noteholders shall have any
right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of
this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
Noteholders or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other Noteholders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided.
In the event the Indenture Trustee shall receive conflicting or
inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Noteholders,
each evidencing
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less than a majority of the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding, the
Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any,
shall be taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture.
SECTION 5.7. Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive Principal and
Interest Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, any
Noteholder shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on its Note on or
after the respective due dates thereof expressed in such Note or in this
Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) and
to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Noteholder.
SECTION 5.8. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Indenture Trustee
or any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture
Trustee or to such Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in
such Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former
positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture
Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had
been instituted.
SECTION 5.9. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee or to the
Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 5.10. Delay or Omission Not a Waiver. No delay or omission of the
Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder to exercise any right or remedy
accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such
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right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default
or any acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article V or
by law to the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time
to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee or by
the Noteholders, as the case may be.
SECTION 5.11. Control by Noteholders. The Noteholders of Notes evidencing
not less than a majority of the principal amount of the Notes
Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee
with respect to the Notes or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Indenture Trustee; provided that:
(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule
of law or with this Indenture;
(b) subject to the express terms of Section 5.4, any
direction to the Indenture Trustee to sell or liquidate the
Indenture Trust Estate shall be by Noteholders of Notes
evidencing not less than 100% of the principal amount of the
Notes Outstanding;
(c) if the conditions set forth in Section 5.5 have been
satisfied and the Indenture Trustee elects to retain the
Indenture Trust Estate pursuant to such Section 5.5, then any
direction to the Indenture Trustee by Noteholders of Notes
evidencing less than 100% of the principal amount of the Notes
Outstanding to sell or liquidate the Indenture Trust Estate shall
be of no force and effect; and
(d) the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed
proper by the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with
such direction.
Notwithstanding the rights of Noteholders set forth in this Section 5.11,
subject to Section 6.1, the Indenture Trustee need not take any action that it
determines might involve it in costs or expenses for which it would not be
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adequately indemnified or expose it to personal liability or might materially
adversely affect or unduly prejudice the rights of any Noteholders not
consenting to such action.
SECTION 5.12. Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the declaration of the
acceleration of the maturity of the Notes as provided in Section 5.2,
the Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the principal
amount of the Notes Outstanding may waive any past Default or Event of Default
and its consequences except a Default (a) in the payment of principal of or
interest on any of the Notes or (b) in respect of a covenant or provision
hereof that cannot be amended, supplemented or modified without the consent of
each Noteholder. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee and the Noteholders shall be restored to their former positions and
rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist and be deemed to
have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereto.
SECTION 5.13. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree,
and each Noteholder by such Noteholder's acceptance thereof shall be
deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any
suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any
suit against the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by
it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section 5.13 shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by
the Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted by any Noteholder or group of
Noteholders, in each case holding in the aggregate more
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than 10% of the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding or (c) any suit
instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of principal of
or interest on any Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such
Note and in this Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
Redemption Date).
SECTION 5.14. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer covenants (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time
insist upon, or plead or in any manner whatsoever, claim or take the benefit or
advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time
hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this
Indenture, and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that
it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted
to the Indenture Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every
such power as though no such law had been enacted.
SECTION 5.15. Action on Notes. The Indenture Trustee's right to seek and
recover judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture shall not be
affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or
with respect to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any
rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders shall be
impaired by the recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the
Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of
the Indenture Trust Estate or upon any of the assets of the Issuer. Any money
or property collected by the Indenture Trustee shall be applied in accordance
with Section 5.4(b).
SECTION 5.16. Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations.
(a) Promptly following a request from the Indenture Trustee to do so,
and at the Administrator's expense, the Issuer shall take all such lawful
action as the Indenture Trustee may request to compel or secure the performance
and observance by the Seller and the Servicer, as applicable, of each of their
obligations to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, or by the Seller and Ford Credit, as applicable, of each of their
obligations under or in connection with the Purchase Agreement, and to
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exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available
to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement and
the Purchase Agreement, as the case may be, to the extent and in the manner
directed by the Indenture Trustee, including the transmission of notices of
default on the part of the Seller, the Servicer or Ford Credit thereunder and
the institution of legal or administrative actions or proceedings to compel or
secure performance by the Seller or the Servicer of each of their obligations
under the Sale and Servicing Agreement or by the Seller or Ford Credit of each
of their obligations under the Purchase Agreement.
(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee may, and at the direction (which direction shall be in writing or by
telephone, confirmed in writing promptly thereafter) of the Noteholders of
Notes evidencing not less than 66-2/3% of the principal amount of the Notes
Outstanding shall, exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims
of the Issuer against the Seller or the Servicer under or in connection with
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, or against the Seller or Ford Credit under or
in connection with the Purchase Agreement, including the right or power to take
any action to compel or secure performance or observance by the Seller, the
Servicer or Ford Credit, as the case may be, of each of their obligations to
the Issuer thereunder and to give any consent, request, notice, direction,
approval, extension, or waiver under the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the
Purchase Agreement, as the case may be, and any right of the Issuer to take such
action shall be suspended.
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ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.1. Duties of Indenture Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise the
rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of
care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use
under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person's own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such duties
and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read
into this Indenture against the Indenture Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Indenture
Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements
and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and,
if required by the terms of this Indenture, conforming to the
requirements of this Indenture; provided, however, that the
Indenture Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph does not limit the
effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 6.1;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by a Trustee Officer unless
it is proved
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that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section
5.11.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with the
Issuer.
(e) Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law or the terms of this
Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(f) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment
of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.1 and to the provisions of
the TIA.
(h) The Indenture Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any
Event of Default unless either (1) a Trustee Officer shall have actual
knowledge of such Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Event of
Default shall have been given to the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture.
SECTION 6.2. Rights of Indenture Trustee. (a) The Indenture Trustee
may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting
upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by
the
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proper Person. The Indenture Trustee need not investigate any fact or matters
stated in any such document.
(b) Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith in reliance on an Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee, and the Indenture Trustee shall
not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the
supervision of, any such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with
due care by it hereunder.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its
rights or powers; provided, however, that such action or omission by the
Indenture Trustee does not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad
faith.
(e) The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or
opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and
the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from
liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder
in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(f) The Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture or to honor the request or
direction of any of the Noteholders pursuant to this Indenture unless such
Noteholders shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the reasonable costs, expenses, disbursements, advances and
liabilities which might be incurred by it, its agents and its counsel in
compliance with such request or direction.
(g) Any request or direction of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Request.
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SECTION 6.3. Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee. The Indenture
Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner
or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates
with the same rights it would have if it were not Indenture Trustee. Any Note
Paying Agent, Note Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent hereunder may do
the same with like rights.
SECTION 6.4. Indenture Trustee's Disclaimer. The Indenture Trustee (i)
shall not be responsible for, and makes no representation as to, the
validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes and (ii) shall not be
accountable for the Issuer's use of the proceeds from the Notes, or responsible
for any statement of the Issuer in this Indenture or in any document issued in
connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes (all of which shall be
taken as statements of the Issuer) other than the Indenture Trustee's
certificate of authentication.
SECTION 6.5 Notice of Defaults; Insolvency or Dissolution of
Depositor or General Partner. (a) If a Default occurs and is continuing and
if it is known to a Trustee Officer of the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder notice of such Default within ninety (90)
days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal
of or interest on any Note (including payments pursuant to the mandatory
redemption provisions of such Note), the Indenture Trustee may withhold the
notice if and so long as a committee of its Trustee Officers in good faith
determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Noteholders.
(b) If the Indenture Trustee receives notice from the Owner Trustee of
the occurrence of an Insolvency Event or a dissolution with respect to the
Depositor or the General Partner pursuant to Section 9.2 of the Trust
Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall give prompt written notice to the
Noteholders of the occurrence of such event. If the Indenture Trustee receives
notice from the Owner Trustee pursuant to such Section 9.2 that the requisite
percentages of Noteholders, Certificateholders and holders of interests, if
any, in the Reserve Account disapprove of the liquidation of the Receivables
and termination of the Trust pursuant to such Section 9.2, the Indenture
Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer,
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shall (i) appoint an entity acceptable to Ford Credit to acquire an interest in
the Trust and to act as substitute "general partner" of the Trust for federal
income tax purposes and (ii) obtain an Opinion of Counsel that the Trust will
not thereafter be classified as an association (or publicly traded partnership)
taxable as a corporation for federal income tax and Applicable Tax State
purposes. If the Indenture Trustee is unable to locate such an entity or obtain
such Opinion of Counsel within ninety (90) days after the date of the applicable
Insolvency Event or dissolution, the Indenture Trustee shall so notify the Owner
Trustee promptly in writing. Upon termination of the Trust pursuant to such
Section 9.2, the Indenture Trustee shall, if so directed by the Owner Trustee,
sell the assets of the Trust (other than the Trust Accounts and the Certificate
Distribution Account) in a commercially reasonable manner and on commercially
reasonable terms. The proceeds of such a sale of the assets of the Trust shall
be treated as collections of Receivables under the Sale and Servicing Agreement
and deposited in the Collection Account and the Notes and Certificates shall be
paid in accordance with Section 4.6 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
SECTION 6.6. Reports by Indenture Trustee to Noteholders. Upon delivery
to the Indenture Trustee by the Servicer of such information prepared
by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.9 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement as
may be required to enable each Noteholder to prepare its federal and State
income tax returns, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver such information to the
Noteholders.
SECTION 6.7. Compensation and Indemnity. (a) The Issuer shall, or
shall cause the Administrator to, pay to the Indenture Trustee from
time to time reasonable compensation for its services. The Indenture Trustee's
compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an
express trust. The Issuer shall, or shall cause the Administrator to,
reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the
compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable
compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture
Trustee's agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Issuer shall, or shall
cause the Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xx, xxxxx-
00
00
nify the Indenture Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all
loss, liability or expense (including attorneys' fees) incurred by it in
connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its
duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against
any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
its powers or duties hereunder. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Issuer
and the Administrator promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.
Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so notify the Issuer and the Administrator
shall not relieve the Issuer or the Administrator of its obligations hereunder.
The Issuer shall, or shall cause the Administrator to, defend any such claim,
and the Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall, or
shall cause the Administrator to, pay the fees and expenses of such counsel.
Neither the Issuer nor the Administrator need reimburse any expense or indemnity
against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee through
the Indenture Trustee's own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
(b) The Issuer's payment obligations to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
this Section 6.7 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Indenture
Trustee and the discharge of this Indenture. When the Indenture Trustee incurs
expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 5.1(iv) or (v)
with respect to the Issuer, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable
federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
SECTION 6.8. Replacement of Indenture Trustee. (a) No resignation or
removal of the Indenture Trustee, and no appointment of a successor
Indenture Trustee, shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment
by the successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.8 and payment in
full of all sums due to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7. The
Indenture Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer. The
Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority in principal amount of
the Notes Outstanding may remove the Indenture Trustee without cause by so
notifying the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer and may appoint
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a successor Indenture Trustee. The Issuer shall remove the Indenture Trustee
if:
(i) the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section
6.11;
(ii) an Insolvency Event occurs with respect to the
Indenture Trustee;
(iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of
the Indenture Trustee or its property; or
(iv) the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of
acting.
If the Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Indenture Trustee for any reason (the Indenture Trustee in such event
being referred to herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the Issuer shall
promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee.
(b) Any successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of
its appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee and to the Issuer.
Thereupon, if all sums due the retiring Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section
6.7 have been paid in full, the resignation or removal of the retiring
Indenture Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee
shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee under
this Indenture. The successor Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to Noteholders. If all sums due the retiring Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.7 have been paid in full, the retiring Indenture Trustee
shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Indenture Trustee to the
successor Indenture Trustee.
(c) If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within sixty
(60) days after the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the
retiring Indenture Trustee, the Issuer or the Noteholders of Notes evidencing
not less than a majority in principal amount of the Notes Outstanding may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Indenture Trustee. If the Indenture Trustee fails to
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comply with Section 6.11, any Noteholder who has been a bona fide Noteholder for
at least six (6) months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture
Trustee.
(d) Notwithstanding the replacement of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
this Section 6.8, the obligations of the Issuer and the Administrator under
Section 6.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 6.9. Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger. (a) If the
Indenture Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all
or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another
corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee
corporation or banking association without any further act shall be the
successor Indenture Trustee; provided that such corporation or banking
association shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under Section 6.11. The
Indenture Trustee shall provide the Rating Agencies with prior written notice
of any such transaction.
(b) In case at the time such successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation to the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the
trusts created by this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated
but not delivered, any such successor to the Inden ture Trustee may adopt the
certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes
so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been
authenticated, any successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such
Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Indenture Trustee. In all such cases such certificates shall
have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture
provided that the certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall have.
SECTION 6.10. Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture
Trustee. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any
time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in
which any part of the Indenture Trust Estate may at the time be located, the
Indenture Trustee
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shall have the power and may execute and deliver an instrument to appoint one or
more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustee or
separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust, and to vest in such Person
or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Noteholders, such title
to the Indenture Trust Estate, or any part hereof, and, subject to the other
provisions of this Section 6.10, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and
trusts as the Indenture Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. No
co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of
eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 6.11 and no notice to
Noteholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be
required under Section 6.8.
(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted
by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed
upon and exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such
separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that
such separate trustee or co-trustee shall not be authorized to act
separately without the Indenture Trustee joining in such act),
except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in
which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Indenture
Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or
acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations
(including the holding of title to the Indenture Trust Estate or
any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised
and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee,
but solely at the direction of the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by
reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
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(iii) the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the
resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee
shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and
co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument
appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Indenture and
the conditions of this Article VI. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon
its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or
property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the
Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the
provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording
protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed
with the Indenture Trustee.
(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the
Indenture Trustee its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority,
to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect
of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or
co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of
its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be
exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the
appointment of a new or successor trustee.
SECTION 6.11. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Indenture Trustee
shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a). The
Indenture Trustee or its parent shall have a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of
condition and shall have a long-term debt rating of investment grade by each of
the Rating Agencies or shall otherwise be acceptable to each of the Rating
Agencies. The Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b).
Within ninety (90) days after ascertaining the occurrence of an Event of
Default which shall not have been cured or waived, unless authorized by the
Commis-
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sion, the Indenture Trustee shall resign with respect to the Class A
Notes and/or the Class B Notes in accordance with Section 6.8 of this
Indenture, and the Issuer shall appoint a successor Indenture Trustee for one
or both of such Classes, as applicable, so that there will be separate
Indenture Trustees for the Class A Notes and the Class B Notes. In the event
the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with the terms of the preceding sentence,
the Indenture Trustee shall comply with clauses (ii) and (iii) of TIA Section
310(b).
In the case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Indenture Trustee
with respect to any Class of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.11, the Issuer,
the retiring Indenture Trustee and the successor Indenture Trustee with respect
to such Class of Notes shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental
hereto wherein each successor Indenture Trustee shall accept such appointment
and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable
to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, the successor Indenture Trustee all
the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Indenture Trustee with
respect to the Notes of the Class to which the appointment of such successor
Indenture Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Indenture Trustee is not
retiring with respect to all Classes of Notes, shall contain such provisions as
shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Indenture Trustee with respect to the Notes of
each Class as to which the retiring Indenture Trustee is not retiring shall
continue to be vested in the Indenture Trustee and (iii) shall add to or change
any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Indenture
Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental
indenture shall constitute such Indenture Trustees co-trustees of the same trust
and that each such Indenture Trustee shall be a trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Indenture Trustee; and upon the removal of the retiring Indenture
Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided herein.
SECTION 6.12. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer. The
Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor
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relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). An Indenture Trustee who has
resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent
indicated.
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ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
SECTION 7.1. Issuer To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of
Noteholders. The Issuer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Indenture Trustee (a) not more than five (5) days after each Record Date, a
list, in such form as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of the Noteholders as of such Record Date and (b) at such
other times as the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, within thirty (30)
days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list of similar form
and content as of a date not more than ten (10) days prior to the time such
list is furnished; provided, however, that (i) so long as the Indenture Trustee
is the Note Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished and (ii)
no such list shall be required to be furnished with respect to Noteholders of
Book-Entry Notes.
SECTION 7.2. Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders.
(a) The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the Noteholders contained in
the most recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as provided in Section
7.1 and the names and addresses of Noteholders received by the Indenture
Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar. The Indenture Trustee may destroy
any list furnished to it as provided in such Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new
list so furnished.
(b) Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other
Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Notes. Upon receipt by the Indenture Trustee of any request by three or more
Noteholders or by one or more Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than 25%
of the Notes Outstanding to receive a copy of the current list of Noteholders
(whether or not made pursuant to TIA Section 312(b)), the Indenture Trustee
shall promptly notify the Administrator thereof by providing to the
Administrator a copy of such request and a copy of the list of Noteholders
produced in response thereto.
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(c) The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall have
the protection of TIA Section 312(c).
SECTION 7.3. Reports by Issuer. (a) The Issuer shall:
(i) file with the Indenture Trustee, within fifteen (15)
days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the
Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information,
documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules
and regulations prescribe) that the Issuer may be required to
file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act;
(ii) file with the Indenture Trustee and the Commission in
accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to
time by the Commission such additional information, documents and
reports with respect to compliance by the Issuer with the
conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required
from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
(iii) supply to the Indenture Trustee (and the Indenture
Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Noteholders described in
TIA Section 313(c)) such summaries of any information, documents
and reports required to be filed by the Issuer pursuant to
clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.3(a) and by rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
(b) Unless the Issuer otherwise determines, the fiscal year of the Issuer
shall correspond to the calendar year.
SECTION 7.4. Reports by Indenture Trustee. (a) If required by TIA
Section 313(a), within sixty (60) days after each May 15, beginning
with May 15, 1998, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder as
required by TIA Section 313(c) a brief report dated as of
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such date that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Indenture Trustee also
shall comply with TIA Section 313(b).
(b) A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Noteholders shall
be filed by the Indenture Trustee with the Commission and each stock exchange,
if any, on which the Notes are listed. The Issuer shall notify the Indenture
Trustee if and when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.
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ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
SECTION 8.1. Collection of Money. Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery
of, and shall receive and collect, directly and without intervention or
assistance of any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other
property payable to or receivable by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Indenture Trustee shall
apply all such money received by it as provided in this Indenture and the Sale
and Servicing Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Indenture, if any default occurs in the making of any payment or performance
under any agreement or instrument that is part of the Indenture Trust Estate,
the Indenture Trustee may take such action as may be appropriate to enforce
such payment or performance, including the institution and prosecution of
appropriate Proceedings. Any such action shall be without prejudice to any
right to claim a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture and any right
to proceed thereafter as provided in Article V.
SECTION 8.2. Trust Accounts and Payahead Account. (a) On or prior to
the Closing Date, the Issuer shall cause the Servicer to establish and
maintain the Trust Accounts and the Payahead Account as provided in Sections
4.1 and 4.7 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(b) On or before each Distribution Date, the Servicer shall deposit all
Available Collections with respect to the Collection Period preceding such
Distribution Date in the Collection Account as provided in Sections 4.2, 4.3,
4.4 and 4.5 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. On or before each
Distribution Date, all amounts required to be withdrawn from the Reserve
Account and deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 4.5 of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement shall be withdrawn by the Indenture Trustee from
the Reserve Account and deposited to the Collection Account.
(c) On each Distribution Date, the Indenture Trustee (based on the
information contained in the Servicer's Certificate delivered on or before the
related Determination Date pursuant to Section 3.9 of the Sale
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and Servicing Agreement) shall make the following withdrawals from the
Collection Account and make deposits, distributions and payments, to the extent
of funds on deposit in the Collection Account with respect to the Collection
Period preceding such Distribution Date (including funds, if any, deposited
therein from the Reserve Account and the Payahead Account), in the following
order of priority:
(i) first, to the Servicer, the Servicing Fee and all unpaid
Servicing Fees from prior Collection Periods;
(ii) second, to the Noteholders of Class A Notes, the Accrued
Class A Note Interest; provided that if there are not sufficient funds
available to pay the entire amount of the Accrued Class A Note Interest,
the amounts available shall be applied to the payment of such interest
on the Class A Notes on a pro rata basis;
(iii) third, to the Principal Distribution Account, the First
Priority Principal Distribution Amount;
(iv) fourth, to the Noteholders of Class B Notes, the Accrued
Class B Note Interest; provided that if there are not sufficient funds
available to pay the entire amount of the Accrued Class B Note Interest,
the amounts available shall be applied to the payment of such interest
on the Class B Notes on a pro rata basis;
(v) fifth, to the Principal Distribution Account, the Second
Priority Principal Distribution Amount;
(vi) sixth, to the Certificate Distribution Account, the Accrued
Certificate Interest;
(vii) seventh, to the Reserve Account, the amount, if any,
required to reinstate the amount in the Reserve Account up to the
Specified Reserve Balance;
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(viii) eighth, to the Principal Distribution Account, the Third
Priority Principal Distribution Amount; and
(ix) ninth, to the Seller, any funds remaining on deposit in the
Collection Account with respect to the Collection Period preceding such
Distribution Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence and during the
continuation of an Event of Default which has resulted in an acceleration of
the Notes or following an Insolvency Event or a dissolution with respect to the
Seller or the General Partner, the Indenture Trustee shall transfer the funds
on deposit in the Collection Account remaining after the application of clauses
(i) and (ii) above to the Principal Distribution Account to the extent
necessary to reduce the principal amount of all the Notes to zero, and the
Certificateholders will not receive any distributions of principal or interest
until the principal amount and accrued interest on all the Notes has been paid
in full.
(d) On each Distribution Date, the Indenture Trustee (based on the
information contained in the Servicer's Certificate delivered on or before the
related Determination Date pursuant to Section 3.9 of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement) shall withdraw the funds on deposit in the Principal Distribution
Account with respect to the Collection Period preceding such Distribution Date
and make distributions and payments in the following order of priority:
(i) first, to the Noteholders of the Class A-1 Notes in reduction
of principal until the principal amount of the outstanding Class A-1
Notes has been paid in full; provided that if there are not sufficient
funds available to pay the principal amount of the outstanding Class A-1
Notes in full, the amounts available shall be applied to the payment of
principal on the Class A-1 Notes on a pro rata basis;
(ii) second, to the Noteholders of the Class A-2 Notes in reduction
of principal until the principal amount of the outstanding Class A-2
Notes has been paid in full; provided that if there are
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not sufficient funds available to pay the principal amount of the
outstanding Class A-2 Notes in full, the amounts available shall be
applied to the payment of principal on the Class A-2 Notes on a pro
rata basis;
(iii) third, to the Noteholders of the Class A-3 Notes in reduction
of principal until the principal amount of the outstanding Class A-3
Notes has been paid in full; provided that if there are not sufficient
funds available to pay the principal amount of the outstanding Class A-3
Notes in full, the amounts available shall be applied to the payment of
principal on the Class A-3 Notes on a pro rata basis;
(iv) fourth, to the Noteholders of the Class A-4 Notes in reduction
of principal until the principal amount of the outstanding Class A-4
Notes has been paid in full; provided that if there are not sufficient
funds available to pay the principal amount of the outstanding Class A-4
Notes in full,the amounts available shall be applied to the payment of
principal on the Class A-4 Notes on a pro rata basis;
(v) fifth, to the Noteholders of the Class B Notes in reduction of
principal until the principal amount of the outstanding Class B Notes has
been paid in full; provided that if there are not sufficient funds
available to pay the principal amount of the outstanding Class B Notes in
full,the amounts available shall be applied to the payment of principal
on the Class B Notes on a pro rata basis;
(vi) sixth, to the Certificate Distribution Account, in reduction
of the Certificate Balance, until the Certificate Balance has been
reduced to zero; and
(vii) seventh, to the Seller, any funds remaining on deposit in the
Principal Distribution Account.
SECTION 8.3. General Provisions Regarding Accounts. (a) So long as no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all or a
portion
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of the funds in the Collection Account, the Payahead Account and the Reserve
Account shall be invested by the Indenture Trustee at the direction of the
Servicer in Permitted Investments as provided in Sections 4.1 and 4.7 of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement. All income or other gain (net of losses and
investment expenses) from investments of monies deposited in the Collection
Account, the Payahead Account and the Reserve Account shall be withdrawn by the
Indenture Trustee from such accounts (but only under the circumstances set forth
in the Sale and Servicing Agreement in the case of the Reserve Account) and
distributed as provided in Sections 4.1 and 4.7 of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement. The Servicer shall not direct the Indenture Trustee to make any
investment of any funds or to sell any investment held in any of the Trust
Accounts unless the security interest Granted and perfected in such account will
continue to be perfected in such investment or the proceeds of such sale, in
either case without any further action by any Person, and, in connection with
any direction to the Indenture Trustee to make any such investment or sale, if
requested by the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, to such
effect.
(b) Subject to Section 6.1(c), the Indenture Trustee shall not in any way
be held liable by reason of any insufficiency in any of the Trust Accounts or
in the Payahead Account resulting from any loss on any Permitted Investment
included therein, except for losses attributable to the Indenture Trustee's
failure to make payments on such Permitted Investments issued by the Indenture
Trustee, in its commercial capacity as principal obligor and not as trustee, in
accordance with their terms.
(c) If (i) the Servicer shall have failed to give investment directions
for any funds on deposit in the Collection Account, the Payahead Account or the
Reserve Account to the Indenture Trustee by 11:00 a.m. New York Time (or such
other time as may be agreed by the Issuer and Indenture Trustee) on the
Business Day preceding each Distribution Date or (ii) to the knowledge of a
Trustee Officer of the Indenture Trustee, a Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Notes but the Notes shall
not have been declared due and
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payable pursuant to Section 5.2 or (iii) if such Notes shall have been declared
due and payable following an Event of Default, amounts collected or receivable
from the Indenture Trust Estate are being applied in accordance with Section 5.4
as if there had not been such a declaration, then the Indenture Trustee shall,
to the fullest extent practicable, invest and reinvest funds in the Collection
Account, the Payahead Account or the Reserve Account, as the case may be, in one
or more Permitted Investments described in clause (b) of the definition thereof.
SECTION 8.4. Release of Indenture Trust Estate. (a) Subject to the
payment of its fees and expenses pursuant to Section 6.7, the Indenture
Trustee may, and when required by the provisions of this Indenture shall,
execute instruments to release property from the lien of this Indenture, or
convey the Indenture Trustee's interest in the same, in a manner and under
circumstances that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture.
No party relying upon an instrument executed by the Indenture Trustee as
provided in this Article VIII shall be bound to ascertain the Indenture
Trustee's authority, inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent
or see to the application of any monies.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as there are no Notes
Outstanding and all sums due the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7 have
been paid in full, release any remaining portion of the Indenture Trust Estate
that secured the Notes from the lien of this Indenture and release to the
Issuer or any other Person entitled thereto any funds then on deposit in the
Trust Accounts. The Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of
this Indenture pursuant to this Section 8.4(b) only upon receipt of an Issuer
Request accompanied by an Officer's Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if
required by the TIA) Independent Certificates in accordance with TIA Sections
314(c) and 314(d)(1) meeting the applicable requirements of Section 11.1.
(c) Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by its acceptance of a Note or, in the
case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, acknowledges that from
time to time the Indenture Trustee shall release the lien of this Indenture on
any Receivable to be sold to (i) the Seller in accordance with Section 2.3 of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement and (ii) to the Servicer in accor-
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dance with Section 3.7 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
SECTION 8.5. Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture Trustee shall receive at
least seven (7) days notice when requested by the Issuer to take any
action pursuant to Section 8.4(a), accompanied by copies of any instruments
involved, and the Indenture Trustee shall also require, except in connection
with any action contemplated by Section 8.4(c), as a condition to such action,
an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee, stating the legal effect of any such action, outlining the steps
required to complete the same, and concluding that all conditions precedent to
the taking of such action have been complied with and such action will not
materially and adversely impair the security for the Notes or the rights of the
Noteholders in contravention of the provisions of this Indenture; provided,
however, that such Opinion of Counsel shall not be required to express an
opinion as to the fair value of the Indenture Trust Estate. Counsel rendering
any such opinion may rely, without independent investigation, on the accuracy
and validity of any certificate or other instrument delivered to the Indenture
Trustee in connection with any such action.
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ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 9.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders.
(a) Without the consent of the Noteholders but with prior notice to
the Rating Agencies, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by
an Issuer Order, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more
indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of the execution thereof), in form
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(i) to correct or amplify the description of any property
at any time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better to
assure, convey and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any
property subject or required to be subjected to the lien of this
Indenture, or to subject to the lien of this Indenture additional
property;
(ii) to evidence the succession, in compliance with the
applicable provisions hereof, of another Person to the Issuer,
and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the
Issuer herein and in the Notes contained;
(iii) to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the
benefit of the Noteholders, or to surrender any right or power
herein conferred upon the Issuer;
(iv) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any
property to or with the Indenture Trustee;
(v) to cure any ambiguity, to correct
or supplement any provision herein or in any supplemental
indenture that may be inconsistent with any other provision
herein or in any supplemental indenture or to make any other
provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under
this Indenture or under any sup-
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plemental indenture which shall not be inconsistent with
the provisions of the Indenture; provided that such action shall
not materially adversely affect the interests of the
Noteholders;
(vi) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the
appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the
Notes and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the
requirements of Article VI; or
(vii) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this
Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to affect the
qualification of this Indenture under the TIA or under any
similar federal statute hereafter enacted and to add to this
Indenture such other provisions as may be expressly required by
the TIA.
The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution of any
such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and
stipulations that may be therein contained.
(b) The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer
Order, may, also without the consent of any of the Noteholders but with prior
notice to the Rating Agencies, enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner (other than the modifications set forth in
Section 9.2) the rights of the Noteholders under this Indenture; provided,
however, that (i) such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel,
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder, (ii)
the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to such
action and (iii) such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel,
cause the Issuer to be characterized for federal or any then Applicable Tax
State income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation or
otherwise have any material adverse impact on the federal or any then
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Applicable Tax State income taxation of any Notes Outstanding or outstanding
Certificates or any Noteholder or Certificateholder.
SECTION 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders. The
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order,
also may, with prior notice to the Rating Agencies and with the consent of the
Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the principal
amount of the Notes Outstanding, by Act of such Noteholders delivered to the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or modifying
in any manner the rights of the Noteholders under this Indenture; provided,
however, that (i) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with
respect to such action and (ii) such action shall not, as evidenced by an
Opinion of Counsel, cause the Issuer to be characterized for federal or any
then Applicable Tax State income tax purposes as an association taxable as a
corporation or otherwise have any material adverse impact on the federal or any
then Applicable Tax State income taxation of any Notes Outstanding or
outstanding Certificates or any Noteholder or Certificateholder; and provided,
further, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the
Noteholder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby:
(i) change the Final Scheduled Distribution Date or the
date of payment of any installment of principal of or interest on
any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof, the interest
rate thereon or the Redemption Price with respect thereto, change
the provisions of this Indenture relating to the application of
collections on, or the proceeds of the sale of, the Indenture
Trust Estate to payment of principal of or interest on the Notes,
or change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in
which, any Note or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the
right to institute suit for the enforcement of the provisions of
this Indenture requiring the application of funds available
therefor, as provided in Article V, to the payment of any
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such amount due on the Notes on or after the respective due dates
thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
Redemption Date);
(ii) reduce the percentage of the principal amount of the
Notes Outstanding, the consent of the Noteholders of which is
required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of
the Noteholders of which is required for any waiver of compliance
with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain Defaults or
Events of Default hereunder and their consequences provided for
in this Indenture;
(iii) modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to the
definition of the term "Outstanding";
(iv) reduce the percentage of the principal amount of the
Notes Outstanding required to direct the Indenture Trustee to
sell or liquidate the Indenture Trust Estate pursuant to Section
5.4 if the proceeds of such sale or liquidation would be
insufficient to pay the principal amount and accrued but unpaid
interest on the Notes and the Certificates;
(v) modify any provision of this Indenture specifying a
percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes
necessary to amend this Indenture or the other Basic Documents
except to increase any percentage specified herein or to provide
that certain additional provisions of this Indenture or the other
Basic Documents cannot be modified or waived without the consent
of the Noteholder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby;
(vi) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such
manner as to affect the calculation of the amount of any payment
of interest or principal due on any Note on any Distribution Date
(including the calculation of any of the individual components of
such calculation) or to affect the rights of the Noteholders to
the benefit of any provisions
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for the mandatory redemption of the Notes contained herein; or
(vii) permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or
on a parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any
part of the Indenture Trust Estate or, except as otherwise
permitted or contemplated herein, terminate the lien of this
Indenture on any such collateral at any time subject hereto or
deprive any Noteholder of the security provided by the lien of
this Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee may in its discretion or upon receipt of an Opinion of
Counsel determine whether or not any Notes would be affected by any
supplemental indenture and any such determination shall be conclusive upon the
Noteholders of all Notes, whether theretofore or thereafter authenticated and
delivered hereunder. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any such
determination made in good faith.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Noteholders under this Section
9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but
it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 9.2, the Indenture Trustee
shall mail to the Noteholders of the Notes to which such amendment or
supplemental indenture relates a notice setting forth in general terms the
substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Indenture Trustee
to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way
impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or
permitting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article IX or the modification thereby of the trusts created
by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental
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indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions
precedent to the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture have been
satisfied. The Indenture Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into
any such supplemental indenture that affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights,
duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture
shall be and shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith
with respect to the Notes affected thereby, and the respective rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and immunities under
this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Noteholders shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all
respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
SECTION 9.5. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment of
this Indenture and every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article IX shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then
in effect so long as this Indenture shall then be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act.
SECTION 9.6. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures. Notes
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article IX may, and if required by the Indenture Trustee shall,
bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion
of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the
Indenture Trustee in exchange for outstanding Notes.
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ARTICLE X
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
SECTION 10.1. Redemption. (a) The Class A-4 Notes and the Class B
Notes are subject to redemption in whole, but not in part, at the direction of
the Servicer pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, on any
Distribution Date on which the Servicer exercises its option to purchase the
assets of the Issuer pursuant to such Section 9.1, and the amount paid by the
Servicer shall be treated as collections of Receivables and applied to pay the
unpaid principal amount of the Notes and the Certificate Balance of the
Certificates plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Servicer or the
Issuer shall furnish the Rating Agencies and the Noteholders notice of such
redemption. If the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B Notes are to be redeemed
pursuant to this Section 10.1(a), the Servicer or the Issuer shall furnish
notice of such election to the Indenture Trustee not later than forty (40) days
prior to the Redemption Date and the Issuer shall deposit by 10:00 a.m. (New
York City time) on the Redemption Date with the Indenture Trustee in the
Collection Account the Redemption Price of the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B
Notes to be redeemed, whereupon all such Class A-4 Notes and Class B Notes shall
be due and payable on the Redemption Date.
(b) In the event that the assets of the Issuer are sold pursuant to
Section 9.2 of the Trust Agreement, all amounts on deposit in the Collection
Account and the Principal Distribution Account shall be paid to the Noteholders
up to an amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the Notes and all
accrued and unpaid interest thereon. If the amounts in the Collection Account
and the Principal Distribution Account are to be paid to Noteholders pursuant
to this Section 10.1(b), the Servicer or the Issuer shall, to the extent
practicable, furnish notice of such event to the Indenture Trustee not later
than forty (40) days prior to the Redemption Date, whereupon all such amounts
shall be payable on the Redemption Date.
SECTION 10.2. Form of Redemption Notice. Notice of redemption under
Section 10.1(a) shall be given by the Indenture Trustee by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, or by facsimile mailed or transmitted promptly
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following receipt of notice from the Issuer or Servicer pursuant to Section
10.1(a), but not later than thirty (30) days prior to the applicable Redemption
Date, to each Noteholder as of the close of business on the Record Date
preceding the applicable Redemption Date, at such Noteholder's address or
facsimile number appearing in the Note Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price;
(iii) the place where such Notes are to be surrendered
for payment of the Redemption Price (which shall be the office
or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section
3.2); and
(iv) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price
will become due and payable upon each such Note and that
interest thereon shall cease to accrue for and after said date.
Notice of redemption of the Notes shall be given by the Indenture Trustee in
the name and at the expense of the Issuer. Failure to give notice of
redemption, or any defect therein, to any Noteholder shall not impair or affect
the validity of the redemption of any other Note.
SECTION 10.3. Notes Payable on Redemption Date. The Notes to be redeemed
shall, following notice of redemption as required by Section 10.2 (in the case
of redemption pursuant to Section 10.1(a)), shall on the Redemption Date become
due and payable at the Redemption Price and (unless the Issuer shall default in
the payment of the Redemption Price) no interest shall accrue on the Redemption
Price for any period after the date to which accrued interest is calculated for
purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.1. Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc. (a) Upon any
application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take any action
under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture
Trustee (i) an Officer's Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if
any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
complied with, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with and (iii)
(if required by the TIA) an Independent Certificate from a firm of certified
public accountants meeting the applicable requirements of this Section 11.1,
except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the
furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this
Indenture, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(A) a statement that each signatory of such certificate or opinion
has read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition and the
definitions herein relating thereto;
(B) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(C) a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory, such
signatory has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
enable such signatory to express an informed opinion as to whether or
not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(D) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
signatory, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
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(b)(i) Prior to the deposit of any Collateral or other property or
securities with the Indenture Trustee that is to be made the basis for the
release of any property or securities subject to the lien of this Indenture,
the Issuer shall, in addition to any obligation imposed in Section 11.1(a) or
elsewhere in this Indenture, furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer's
Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such
certificate as to the fair value (within ninety (90) days of such deposit) to
the Issuer of the Collateral or other property or securities to be so
deposited.
(ii) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the
Indenture Trustee an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating
the opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in
clause (i) above, the Issuer shall also deliver to the Indenture
Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same matters, if the
fair value to the Issuer of the securities to be so deposited and
of all other such securities made the basis of any such
withdrawal or release since the commencement of the then-current
fiscal year of the Issuer, as set forth in the certificates
delivered pursuant to clause (i) above and this clause (ii), is
ten percent (10%) or more of the principal amount of the Notes
Outstanding, but such a certificate need not be furnished with
respect to any securities so deposited, if the fair value thereof
to the Issuer as set forth in the related Officer's Certificate
is less than $25,000 or less than one percent (1%) of the
principal amount of the Notes Outstanding.
(iii) Whenever any property or securities are to be
released from the lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall also
furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer's Certificate
certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such
certificate as to the fair value (within ninety (90) days of such
release) of the property or securities proposed to be released
and stating that in the opinion of such person the proposed
release will not im-
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pair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the
provisions hereof.
(iv) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the
Indenture Trustee an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating
the opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in
clause (iii) above, the Issuer shall also furnish to the
Indenture Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same
matters if the fair value of the property or securities and of
all other property, other than property as contemplated by clause
(v) below or securities released from the lien of this Indenture
since the commencement of the then-current calendar year, as set
forth in the certificates required by clause (iii) above and this
clause (iv), equals ten percent (10%) or more of the principal
amount of the Notes Outstanding, but such certificate need not be
furnished in the case of any release of property or securities if
the fair value thereof as set forth in the related Officer's
Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than one percent (1%) of
the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding.
(v) Notwithstanding Section 2.10 or any other provisions of
this Section 11.1, the Issuer may, without compliance with the
requirements of the other provisions of this Section 11.1, (A)
collect, liquidate, sell or otherwise dispose of Receivables and
Financed Vehicles as and to the extent permitted or required by
the Basic Documents and (B) make cash payments out of the Trust
Accounts and the Payahead Account as and to the extent permitted
or required by the Basic Documents.
SECTION 11.2. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee. (a) In
any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to
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other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to
such matters in one or several documents.
(b) Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuer may
be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer's
certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate of an
Authorized Officer or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to
factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an
officer or officers of the Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the
Issuer, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in
the possession of the Servicer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Issuer, or
in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion
or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
(c) Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, comments, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be xxxxxxx
dated and form one instrument.
(d) Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or
certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer
shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such application,
or as evidence of the Issuer's compliance with any term hereof, it is intended
that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such application or
at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be), of
the facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be conditions
precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted or to the
sufficiency of such certificate or report. The foregoing shall not, however,
be construed to affect the Indenture Trustee's right to rely upon the truth and
accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any such document as provided
in Article VI.
SECTION 11.3. Acts of Noteholders (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in
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and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed
by such Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except
as herein otherwise expressly provided such action shall become effective when
such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Indenture Trustee, and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied herein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Noteholders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and
the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 11.3.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture Trustee
deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action by the Noteholder of any Notes shall bind the Noteholder
of every Note issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or
in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by
the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not
notation of such action is made upon such Note.
SECTION 11.4. Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer and Rating
Agencies. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or Act of Noteholders or other documents provided or permitted by this
Indenture shall be in writing and if such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Noteholders is to be made upon,
given or furnished to or filed with:
(i) the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder, the Servicer,
the Administrator or the Issuer shall be sufficient for every
purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
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filed in writing to or with the Indenture Trustee at its
Corporate Trust office; or
(ii) the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by any
Noteholder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in
writing and mailed first-class, postage prepaid to the Issuer
addressed to: Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust 1997-B, in care of
PNC Bank, Delaware, 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx
00000, Attention: Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxx, with a copy to the
Administrator at Xxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000,
Attention: Secretary, or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer or the
Administrator. The Issuer shall promptly transmit any notice
received by it from the Noteholders to the Indenture Trustee.
Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies by the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall be in writing,
personally delivered, telecopied or mailed by certified mail, return receipt
requested, to (i) in the case of Moody's, at the following address: Xxxxx'x
Investors Service, Inc., ABS Monitoring Department, 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000, (ii) in case of Standard & Poor's, at the following address:
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, 00 Xxxxxxxx (00xx Xxxxx), Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx
00000, Attention: Asset Backed Surveillance Department and (iii) in the case of
Fitch, at the following address: Fitch Investors Service, L.P., 0000 Xxxx 0xx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Asset Backed Surveillance.
SECTION 11.5. Notices to Noteholders; Waiver. (a) Where this Indenture
provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class, postage prepaid to each Noteholder affected by such
event, at his address as it appears on the Note Register, not later than the
latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving
of such notice. In any case where notice to Noteholders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed
to any particular Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to
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other Noteholders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall conclusively be presumed to have been duly given.
(b) Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice
may be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Indenture
Trustee but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such a waiver.
(c) In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a
result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical
to mail notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is required to be
given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving
such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed
to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
(d) Where this Indenture provides for notice to the Rating Agencies,
failure to give such notice shall not affect any other rights or obligations
created hereunder, and shall not under any circumstance constitute a Default or
Event of Default.
SECTION 11.6. Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture or any of the Notes to the
contrary, the Issuer may enter into any agreement with any Noteholder providing
for a method of payment, or notice by the Indenture Trustee or any Note Paying
Agent to such Noteholder, that is different from the methods provided for in
this Indenture for such payments or notices. The Issuer shall furnish to the
Indenture Trustee a copy of each such agreement and the Indenture Trustee shall
cause payments to be made and notices to be given in accordance with such
agreements.
SECTION 11.7. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof
limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof that is required or
deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act, such required or deemed provision shall control.
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The provisions of TIA Sections 310 through 317 that impose duties on any
Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included herein unless
expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture,
whether or not physically contained herein.
SECTION 11.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and
Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 11.9. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in
this Indenture and the Notes by the Issuer shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the Indenture Trustee
in this Indenture shall bind its successors, co-trustees and agents.
SECTION 11.10. Separability. In case any provision in this Indenture or
in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality,
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.
SECTION 11.11. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in
the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Noteholders, and any other party
secured hereunder, and any other Person with an ownership interest in any part
of the Indenture Trust Estate, any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 11.12. Legal Holidays. In any case where the date on which any
payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of the Notes or this Indenture) payment need not be made on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and
effect as if made on the date on which nominally due, and no interest shall
accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date.
SECTION 11.13. Governing Law. This Indenture shall be construed in
accordance with the laws of the
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State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions.
SECTION 11.14. Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
SECTION 11.15. Recording of Indenture. If this Indenture is subject to
recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be
effected by the Issuer and at its expense accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel
(which may be counsel to the Indenture Trustee or any other counsel reasonably
acceptable to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such recording is
necessary either for the protection of the Noteholders or any other Person
secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted to the
Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
SECTION 11.16. Trust Obligation. No recourse may be taken, directly or
indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or
the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under this Indenture or any certificate
or other writing delivered in connection herewith or therewith, against (i) the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in their individual capacities, (ii) any
owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner,
beneficiary, agent, officer, director, employee or agent of the Indenture
Trustee or the Owner Trustee in their individual capacities, any holder of a
beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee
or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in
their individual capacities, except as any such Person may have expressly
agreed (it being understood that the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee
have no such obligations in their individual capacities), and except that any
such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent
provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid
capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to such
entity. For all purposes of this Indenture, in the performance of any duties
or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall be subject to,
and
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entitled to the benefits of, the terms and provisions of Article VI, VII
and VIII of the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 11.17. No Petition. The Indenture Trustee, by entering into
this Indenture, and each Noteholder or Note Owner, by accepting a Note or, in
the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, hereby covenant and
agree that they will not at any time institute against the Seller, the General
Partner or the Issuer, or join in any institution against the Seller, the
General Partner or the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under any United
States federal or State bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any
obligations relating to the Notes, this Indenture or any of the other Basic
Documents.
SECTION 11.18. Inspection. The Issuer agrees that, with reasonable
prior notice, it will permit any representative of the Indenture Trustee,
during the Issuer's normal business hours, to examine all the books of account,
records, reports and other papers of the Issuer, to make copies and extracts
therefrom, to cause such books to be audited by Independent certified public
accountants, and to discuss the Issuer's affairs, finances and accounts with
the Issuer's officers, employees, and Independent certified public accountants,
all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested. The
Indenture Trustee shall and shall cause its representatives to hold in
confidence all such information except to the extent disclosure may be required
by law (and all reasonable applications for confidential treatment are
unavailing) and except to the extent that the Indenture Trustee may reasonably
determine that such disclosure is consistent with its obligations hereunder.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers, thereunto duly
authorized and duly attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 1997-B
By: PNC BANK, DELAWARE,
not in its individual
capacity but solely as Owner Trustee of
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust 1997-B
By: \s\ Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxx
--------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxx
Title: Vice President
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
not in its individual
capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By: \s\ Xxxxxxx X Xxxxx
--------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: Vice President
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EXHIBIT A-1
[FORM OF CLASS A-1 NOTE]
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR
TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC),
ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY
PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN
INTEREST HEREIN.
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN.
ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE
LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
REGISTERED $490,000,000.00
No. R-1 CUSIP NO. 00000XXX0
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 1997-B
CLASS A-1 5.748% ASSET BACKED NOTES
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust 1997-B, a business trust organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the
"Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or
registered assigns, the principal sum of FOUR HUNDRED NINETY MILLION DOLLARS
payable on each Distribution Date in an amount equal to the result obtained by
multiplying (i) a fraction the numerator of which is $490,000,000.00 (the
original face amount of this Note) and the denominator of which is
$490,000,000.00 by (ii) the aggregate amount, if any, payable to Noteholders of
Class A-1 Notes on such Distribution Date from the Principal Distribution
Account in respect of principal on the Class A-1 Notes pursuant to Section 3.1
of the Indenture dated as of
A-1-1
100
October 1, 1997 (as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified and in effect, the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and The Chase
Manhattan Bank, a New York corporation, as Indenture Trustee (in such capacity
the "Indenture Trustee"); provided, however, that the entire unpaid principal
amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the October 1998 Distribution
Date (the "Class A-1 Final Scheduled Distribution Date"). Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein are defined in Article I of the Indenture, which
also contains rules as to construction that shall be applicable herein.
The Issuer shall pay interest on this Note at the rate per annum shown
above on each Distribution Date until the principal of this Note is paid or
made available for payment, on the principal amount of this Note outstanding on
the preceding Distribution Date (after giving effect to all payments of
principal made on the preceding Distribution Date), subject to certain
limitations contained in Section 3.1 of the Indenture. Interest on this Note
will accrue for each Distribution Date from and including the previous
Distribution Date on which interest has been paid (or, in the case of the
initial Distribution Date, from the Closing Date) to but excluding such
Distribution Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of actual days
elapsed and a 360-day year. Such principal of and interest on this Note shall
be paid in the manner specified on the reverse hereof.
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the
Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and
payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this
Note.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the
reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth on
the face of this Note.
A-1-2
101
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note shall
not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the reverse
hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
A-1-3
102
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be signed,
manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date set forth
below.
Date: October 31, 1997
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 1997-B
By: PNC BANK, DELAWARE,
not in its individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust
Agreement
By: ___________________________
Authorized Officer
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Class A-1 Notes designated above and referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: October 31, 1997
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
not in its individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By: ___________________________
Authorized Officer
103
[REVERSE OF NOTE]
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer,
designated as its Class A-1 5.748% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-1 Notes")
which, together with the Issuer's Class A-2 5.95% Asset Backed Notes (the
"Class A-2 Notes"), Class A-3 6.05% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-3 Notes"),
Class A-4 6.15% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-4 Notes" and, together with
the Class A-1 Notes , the Class A-2 Notes and the Class A-3 Notes, the "Class A
Notes") and Class B 6.40% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class B Notes" and, together
with the Class A Notes, the "Notes"), are issued under the Indenture, to which
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for
a statement of the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer,
the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders. The Notes are subject to all terms
of the Indenture.
The Class A-1 Notes are and will be equally and ratably secured by the
collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture. The
Class A-1 Notes are senior in right of payment to the Class A-2 Notes, the
Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B Notes, each as and to the
extent provided in the Indenture.
Principal of the Class A-1 Notes will be payable on each Distribution Date
in an amount described on the face hereof. "Distribution Date" means the
fifteenth day of each month, or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the
next succeeding Business Day, commencing November 17, 1997.
As described on the face hereof, the entire unpaid principal amount of
this Note shall be due and payable on the Class A-1 Final Scheduled
Distribution Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal
amount of the Notes shall be due and payable on the date on which an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Indenture Trustee or the
Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the principal
amount of the Notes Outstanding have declared the Notes to be immediately due
and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.2 of the Indenture. All
principal payments on the Class A-1 Notes shall be made pro rata to the
Noteholders entitled thereto.
A-1-5
104
Payments of interest on this Note on each Distribution Date, together with
the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full payment of this
Note, shall be made to the Person whose name appears as the Registered
Noteholder of the Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register
as of the close of business on each Record Date either by wire transfer in
immediately available funds, to the account of such Noteholder at a bank or
other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if such Noteholder shall
have provided to the Note Registrar appropriate written instructions at least
five (5) Business Days prior to such Distribution Date and such Noteholder's
Notes in the aggregate evidence a denomination of not less than $1,000,000, or,
if not, by check mailed first-class postage prepaid to such Person's address as
it appears on the Note Register on such Record Date; provided that, unless
Definitive Notes have been issued to Note Owners, with respect to Notes
registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency
(initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payments will be made by wire
transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such
nominee. Such payments will be made without requiring that this Note be
submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of
this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made
on any Distribution Date shall be binding upon all future Noteholders of this
Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in
exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are
expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of
the then remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Distribution Date,
then the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will
notify the Person who was the Registered Noteholder hereof as of the Record
Date preceding such Distribution Date by notice mailed or transmitted by
facsimile prior to such Distribution Date, and the amount then due and payable
shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the
Indenture Trustee's principal Corporate Trust Office or at the office of the
Indenture Trustee's agent appointed for such purposes located in The City of
New York.
A-1-6
105
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the
Class A-1 Rate to the extent lawful.
As provided in the Indenture, and subject to certain limitations set forth
therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register upon
surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency
designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Noteholder hereof or such Noteholder's
attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Note
Registrar, and thereupon one or more new Notes of the same Class in authorized
denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the
designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be charged for
any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the transferor may
be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer
or exchange.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by its acceptance of a Note or, in the case
of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees that no
recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations
of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under
the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection
therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, each in its
individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or
(iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of
the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, each in its individual capacity,
any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the
Owner Trustee, each in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may
have expressly agreed and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary
shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid
consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution for
A-1-7
106
stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call
owing to such entity.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the case of
a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees by
accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or Note Owner will
not at any time institute against the Seller, the General Partner or the
Issuer, or join in any institution against the Seller, the General Partner or
the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or
liquidation proceedings under any United States federal or State bankruptcy or
similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the
Indenture or the other Basic Documents.
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with the
intention that, for federal, State and local income, and franchise tax
purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer secured by the
Indenture Trust Estate. Each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (and each
Note Owner by its acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Note), will be
deemed to agree to treat the Notes for federal, State and local income, single
business and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the day of
determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the Indenture) is
registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be
overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer and the rights of the Noteholders under the Indenture at any time by the
Issuer with the consent of the Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a
majority of the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding. The Indenture also
contains provisions permitting the Noteholders of Notes evidencing specified
percentages of the principal amount
A-1-8
107
of the Notes Outstanding, on behalf of all Noteholders, to waive compliance by
the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults
under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the
Noteholder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall be
conclusive and binding upon such Noteholder and upon all future Noteholders of
this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in
exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or
waiver is made upon this Note. The Indenture also permits the Indenture
Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the
Indenture without the consent of the Noteholders.
The term "Issuer", as used in this Note, includes any successor to the
Issuer under the Indenture.
The Issuer is permitted by the Indenture, under certain circumstances, to
merge or consolidate, subject to the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the
Noteholders under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as
provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its
conflicts of law provisions.
No reference herein to the Indenture, and no provision of this Note or of
the Indenture, shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note
at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly
provided in the Basic Documents, none of The Chase Manhattan Bank, in its
individual capacity, PNC Bank, Delaware, in its individual capacity, any owner
of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, or any of their respective partners,
beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or successors or assigns
shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had
A-1-9
108
to any of them for, the payment of principal or of interest on this Note or
performance of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or
indemnifications contained in the Indenture. The Noteholder of this Note, by
his acceptance hereof, agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic
Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the
Noteholder shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency,
loss or claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall
be taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the
Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in
the Indenture or in this Note.
A-1-10
109
ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee:
-----------------------------------------
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
(name and address of assignee)
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints _________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the books
kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: */
-------------------- --------------------
Signature Guaranteed
*/
--------------------
-------------------------
*/ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name
of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in
every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever.
Such signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution"
meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar.
A-1-11
110
EXHIBIT A-2
[FORM OF CLASS A-2 NOTE]
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR
TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC),
ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY
PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN
INTEREST HEREIN.
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN.
ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE
LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
REGISTERED $388,000,000.00
Xx. X-0 XXXXX XX. 00000XXX0
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 1997-B
CLASS A-2 5.95% ASSET BACKED NOTES
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust 1997-B, a business trust organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the
"Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or
registered assigns, the principal sum of THREE HUNDRED EIGHTY-EIGHT MILLION
DOLLARS payable on each Distribution Date in an amount equal to the result
obtained by multiplying (i) a fraction the numerator of which is
$388,000,000.00 (the original face amount of this Note) and the denominator of
which is $388,000,000.00 by (ii) the aggregate amount, if any, payable to
Noteholders of Class A-2 Notes on such Distribution Date from the Principal
Distribution Account in respect of principal on the Class A-2 Notes pursuant to
Section 3.1 of the Indenture
A-2-1
111
dated as of October 1, 1997 (as from time to time amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified and in effect, the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and The
Chase Manhattan Bank, a New York corporation, as Indenture Trustee (in such
capacity the "Indenture Trustee"); provided, however, that the entire unpaid
principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the January 2000
Distribution Date (the "Class A-2 Final Scheduled Distribution Date").
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are defined in Article I of the
Indenture, which also contains rules as to construction that shall be
applicable herein.
The Issuer shall pay interest on this Note at the rate per annum shown
above on each Distribution Date until the principal of this Note is paid or
made available for payment, on the principal amount of this Note outstanding on
the preceding Distribution Date (after giving effect to all payments of
principal made on the preceding Distribution Date), subject to certain
limitations contained in Section 3.1 of the Indenture. Interest on this Note
will accrue for each Distribution Date from and including the fifteenth day of
the calendar month immediately preceding such Distribution Date (or, in the
case of the initial Distribution Date, from the Closing Date) to but excluding
the fifteenth day of the following calendar month. Interest will be computed
on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Such principal of and
interest on this Note shall be paid in the manner specified on the reverse
hereof.
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the
Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and
payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of
this Note.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the
reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth on
the face of this Note.
A-2-2
112
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note shall
not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the reverse
hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
A-2-3
113
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be signed,
manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date set forth
below.
Date: October 31, 1997
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 1997-B
By: PNC BANK, DELAWARE,
not in its individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust
Agreement
By: ___________________
Authorized Officer
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Class A-2 Notes designated above and referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: October 31, 1997
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
not in its individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By: ___________________________
Authorized Officer
114
[REVERSE OF NOTE]
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer,
designated as its Class A-2 5.95% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-2 Notes")
which, together with the Issuer's Class A-1 5.748% Asset Backed Notes (the
"Class A-1 Notes"), Class A-3 6.05% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-3 Notes"),
Class A-4 6.15% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-4 Notes" and, together with
the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes and the Class A-3 Notes, the "Class A
Notes") and Class B 6.40% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class B Notes" and, together
with the Class A Notes, the "Notes"), are issued under the Indenture, to which
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for
a statement of the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer,
the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders. The Notes are subject to all terms
of the Indenture.
The Class A-2 Notes are and will be equally and ratably secured by the
collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture. The
Class A-2 Notes are subordinated in right of payment to the Class A-1 Notes and
senior in right of payment to the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4 Notes and the
Class B Notes, each as and to the extent provided in the Indenture.
Principal of the Class A-2 Notes will be payable on each Distribution Date
in an amount described on the face hereof. "Distribution Date" means the
fifteenth day of each month, or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the
next succeeding Business Day, commencing November 17, 1997.
As described on the face hereof, the entire unpaid principal amount of
this Note shall be due and payable on the Class A-2 Final Scheduled
Distribution Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal
amount of the Notes shall be due and payable on the date on which an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Indenture Trustee or the
Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the principal
amount of the Notes Outstanding have declared the Notes to be immediately due
and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.2 of the Indenture. All
principal payments on the Class A-2 Notes shall be made pro rata to the
Noteholders entitled thereto.
A-2-5
115
Payments of interest on this Note on each Distribution Date, together with
the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full payment of this
Note, shall be made to the Person whose name appears as the Registered
Noteholder of the Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register
as of the close of business on each Record Date either by wire transfer in
immediately available funds, to the account of such Noteholder at a bank or
other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if such Noteholder shall
have provided to the Note Registrar appropriate written instructions at least
five (5) Business Days prior to such Distribution Date and such Noteholder's
Notes in the aggregate evidence a denomination of not less than $1,000,000, or,
if not, by check mailed first-class postage prepaid to such Person's address as
it appears on the Note Register on such Record Date; provided that, unless
Definitive Notes have been issued to Note Owners, with respect to Notes
registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency
(initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payments will be made by wire
transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such
nominee. Such payment will be made without requiring that this Note be
submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of
this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made
on any Distribution Date shall be binding upon all future Noteholders of this
Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in
exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are
expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of
the then remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Distribution Date,
then the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will
notify the Person who was the Registered Noteholder hereof as of the Record
Date preceding such Distribution Date by notice mailed or transmitted by
facsimile prior to such Distribution Date, and the amount then due and payable
shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the
Indenture Trustee's principal Corporate Trust Office or at the office of the
Indenture Trustee's agent appointed for such purposes located in The City of
New York.
A-2-6
116
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the
Class A-2 Rate to the extent lawful.
As provided in the Indenture, and subject to certain limitations set forth
therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register upon
surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency
designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Noteholder hereof or such Noteholder's
attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Note
Registrar, and thereupon one or more new Notes of the same Class in authorized
denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the
designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be charged for
any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the transferor may
be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer
or exchange.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by its acceptance of a Note or, in the case
of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees that no
recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations
of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under
the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection
therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, each in its
individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or
(iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of
the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, each in its individual capacity,
any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the
Owner Trustee, each in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may
have expressly agreed and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary
shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid
consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution for
A-2-7
117
stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call
owing to such entity.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the case of
a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees by
accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or Note Owner will
not at any time institute against the Seller, the General Partner or the
Issuer, or join in any institution against the Seller, the General Partner or
the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or
liquidation proceedings under any United States federal or State bankruptcy or
similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the
Indenture or the other Basic Documents.
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with the
intention that, for federal, State and local income, and franchise tax
purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer secured by the
Indenture Trust Estate. Each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (and each
Note Owner by its acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Note), will be
deemed to agree to treat the Notes for federal, State and local income, single
business and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the day of
determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the Indenture) is
registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be
overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer and the rights of the Noteholders under the Indenture at any time by the
Issuer with the consent of the Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a
majority of the principal amount
A-2-8
118
of the Notes Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting
the Noteholders of Notes evidencing specified percentages of the principal
amount of the Notes Outstanding, on behalf of all Noteholders, to waive
compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain
past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by the Noteholder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes)
shall be conclusive and binding upon such Noteholder and upon all future
Noteholders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of
transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation
of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. The Indenture also permits
the Indenture Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth
in the Indenture without the consent of the Noteholders.
The term "Issuer", as used in this Note, includes any successor to the
Issuer under the Indenture.
The Issuer is permitted by the Indenture, under certain circumstances, to
merge or consolidate, subject to the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the
Noteholders under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as
provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its
conflicts of law provisions.
No reference herein to the Indenture, and no provision of this Note or of
the Indenture, shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note
at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly
provided in the Basic Documents, none of The Chase Manhattan Bank, in its
individual capacity, PNC Bank, Delaware, in its individual capacity, any owner
of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, or any of their respective partners,
beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or successors or assigns
shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had
A-2-9
119
to any of them for, the payment of principal or of interest on this Note or
performance of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or
indemnifications contained in the Indenture. The Noteholder of this Note, by
his acceptance hereof, agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic
Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the
Noteholder shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency,
loss or claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall
be taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the
Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in
the Indenture or in this Note.
A-2-10
120
ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee:
----------------------------------------
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto:
------------------------------------------------------
(name and address of assignee)
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints _________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the books
kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: */
-------------------- --------------------
Signature Guaranteed
-------------------- */
-------------------------
*/ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name
of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in
every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever.
Such signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution"
meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar.
A-2-11
121
EXHIBIT A-3
[FORM OF CLASS A-3 NOTE]
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR
TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC),
ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY
PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN
INTEREST HEREIN.
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN.
ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE
LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
REGISTERED $514,000,000.00
Xx. X-0 XXXXX XX. 00000XXX0
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 1997-B
CLASS A-3 6.05% ASSET BACKED NOTES
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust 1997-B, a business trust organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the
"Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or
registered assigns, the principal sum of FIVE HUNDRED FOURTEEN MILLION DOLLARS
payable on each Distribution Date in an amount equal to the result obtained by
multiplying (i) a fraction the numerator of which is $514,000,000.00 (the
original face amount of this Note) and the denominator of which is
$514,000,000.00 by (ii) the aggregate amount, if any, payable to Noteholders of
Class A-3 Notes on such Distribution Date from the Principal Distribution
Account in respect of principal on the Class A-3 Notes pursuant to Section 3.1
of the Indenture
A-3-1
122
dated as of October 1, 1997 (as from time to time amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified and in effect, the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and The
Chase Manhattan Bank, a New York corporation, as Indenture Trustee (in such
capacity the "Indenture Trustee"); provided, however, that the entire unpaid
principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the April 2001
Distribution Date (the "Class A-3 Final Scheduled Distribution Date").
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are defined in Article I of the
Indenture, which also contains rules as to construction that shall be
applicable herein.
The Issuer shall pay interest on this Note at the rate per annum shown
above on each Distribution Date until the principal of this Note is paid or
made available for payment, on the principal amount of this Note outstanding on
the preceding Distribution Date (after giving effect to all payments of
principal made on the preceding Distribution Date), subject to certain
limitations contained in Section 3.1 of the Indenture. Interest on this Note
will accrue for each Distribution Date from and including the fifteenth day of
the calendar month immediately preceding such Distribution Date (or, in the
case of the initial Distribution Date, from the Closing Date) to but excluding
the fifteenth day of the following calendar month. Interest will be computed
on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Such principal of and
interest on this Note shall be paid in the manner specified on the reverse
hereof.
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the
Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and
payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of
this Note.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the
reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth on
the face of this Note.
A-3-2
123
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note shall
not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the reverse
hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
A-3-3
124
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be signed,
manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date set forth
below.
Date: October 31, 1997
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 1997-B
By: PNC BANK, DELAWARE,
not in its individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust
Agreement
By: _________________________
Authorized Officer
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Class A-3 Notes designated above and referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: October 31, 1997
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
not in its individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By: ___________________________
Authorized Officer
125
[REVERSE OF NOTE]
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer,
designated as its Class A-3 6.05% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-3 Notes")
which, together with the Issuer's Class A-1 5.748% Asset Backed Notes (the
"Class A-1 Notes"), Class A-2 5.95% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-2 Notes"),
Class A-4 6.15% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-4 Notes" and, together with
the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes and the Class A-3 Notes, the "Class A
Notes") and Class B 6.40% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class B Notes" and, together
with the Class A Notes, the "Notes"), are issued under the Indenture, to which
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for
a statement of the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer,
the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders. The Notes are subject to all terms
of the Indenture.
The Class A-3 Notes are and will be equally and ratably secured by the
collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture. The
Class A-3 Notes are subordinated in right of payment to the Class A-1 Notes and
the Class A-2 Notes and are senior in right of payment to the Class A-4 Notes
and the Class B Notes, each as and to the extent provided in the Indenture.
Principal of the Class A-3 Notes will be payable on each Distribution Date
in an amount described on the face hereof. "Distribution Date" means the
fifteenth day of each month, or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the
next succeeding Business Day, commencing November 17, 1997.
As described on the face hereof, the entire unpaid principal amount of
this Note shall be due and payable on the Class A-3 Final Scheduled
Distribution Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal
amount of the Notes shall be due and payable on the date on which an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Indenture Trustee or the
Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the principal
amount of the Notes Outstanding have declared the Notes to be immediately due
and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.2 of the Indenture. All
principal payments on the Class A-3 Notes shall be made pro rata to the
Noteholders entitled thereto.
A-3-5
126
Payments of interest on this Note on each Distribution Date, together with
the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full payment of this
Note, shall be made to the Person whose name appears as the Registered
Noteholder of the Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register
as of the close of business on each Record Date either by wire transfer in
immediately available funds, to the account of such Noteholder at a bank or
other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if such Noteholder shall
have provided to the Note Registrar appropriate written instructions at least
five (5) Business Days prior to such Distribution Date and such Noteholder's
Notes in the aggregate evidence a denomination of not less than $1,000,000, or,
if not, by check mailed first-class postage prepaid to such Person's address as
it appears on the Note Register on such Record Date; provided that, unless
Definitive Notes have been issued to Note Owners, with respect to Notes
registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency
(initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payments will be made by wire
transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such
nominee. Such payments will be made without requiring that this Note be
submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of
this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made
on any Distribution Date shall be binding upon all future Noteholders of this
Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in
exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are
expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of
the then remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Distribution Date,
then the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will
notify the Person who was the Registered Noteholder hereof as of the Record
Date preceding such Distribution Date by notice mailed or transmitted by
facsimile prior to such Distribution Date, and the amount then due and payable
shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the
Indenture Trustee's principal Corporate Trust Office or at the office of the
Indenture Trustee's agent appointed for such purposes located in The City of
New York.
A-3-6
127
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the
Class A-3 Rate to the extent lawful.
As provided in the Indenture, and subject to certain limitations set forth
therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register upon
surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency
designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Noteholder hereof or such Noteholder's
attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Note
Registrar, and thereupon one or more new Notes of the same Class in authorized
denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the
designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be charged for
any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the transferor may
be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer
or exchange.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by its acceptance of a Note or, in the case
of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees that no
recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations
of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under
the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection
therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, each in its
individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or
(iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of
the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, each in its individual capacity,
any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the
Owner Trustee, each in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may
have expressly agreed and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary
shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid
consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution for
A-3-7
128
stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call
owing to such entity.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the case of
a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees by
accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or Note Owner will
not at any time institute against the Seller, the General Partner or the
Issuer, or join in any institution against the Seller, the General Partner or
the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or
liquidation proceedings under any United States federal or State bankruptcy or
similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the
Indenture or the other Basic Documents.
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with the
intention that, for federal, State and local income, and franchise tax
purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer secured by the
Indenture Trust Estate. Each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (and each
Note Owner by its acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Note), will be
deemed to agree to treat the Notes for federal, State and local income, single
business and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the day of
determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the Indenture) is
registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be
overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer and the rights of the Noteholders under the Indenture at any time by the
Issuer with the consent of the Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a
majority of the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding. The Indenture also
contains provisions permitting the Noteholders of Notes evidencing specified
percentages of the principal amount
A-3-8
129
of the Notes Outstanding, on behalf of all Noteholders, to waive compliance by
the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults
under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the
Noteholder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) registration of
transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation
of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. The Indenture also permits
the Indenture Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth
in the Indenture without the consent of the Noteholders.
The term "Issuer", as used in this Note, includes any successor to the
Issuer under the Indenture.
The Issuer is permitted by the Indenture, under certain circumstances, to
merge or consolidate, subject to the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the
Noteholders under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as
provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its
conflicts of law provisions.
No reference herein to the Indenture, and no provision of this Note or of
the Indenture, shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note
at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly
provided in the Basic Documents, none of The Chase Manhattan Bank, in its
individual capacity, PNC Bank, Delaware, in its individual capacity, any owner
of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, or any of their respective partners,
beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or successors or assigns
shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had
A-3-9
130
to any of them for, the payment of principal or of interest on this Note or
performance of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or
indemnifications contained in the Indenture. The Noteholder of this Note, by
his acceptance hereof, agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic
Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the
Noteholder shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency,
loss or claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall
be taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the
Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in
the Indenture or in this Note.
A-3-10
131
ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee:
___________________________
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto:
_________________________________________________________
(name and address of assignee)
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints _________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the books
kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: */
_________________ ____________________
Signature Guaranteed
____________________*/
______________________________
*/ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name
of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in
every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever.
Such signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution"
meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar.
A-3-11
132
EXHIBIT A-4
[FORM OF CLASS A-4 NOTE]
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN.
ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE
LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
REGISTERED $189,004,978.96
Xx. X-0 XXXXX XX. 00000XXX0
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 1997-B
CLASS A-4 6.15% ASSET BACKED NOTES
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust 1997-B, a business trust organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the
"Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to STATE STREET BANK AND
TRUST COMPANY, AS COLLATERAL AGENT UNDER THE SECURITY AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF
DECEMBER 31, 1996, BETWEEN FCAR OWNER TRUST AND SAID COLLATERAL AGENT, or
registered assigns, the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY-NINE MILLION FOUR
THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED SEVENTY-EIGHT DOLLARS AND NINETY-SIX CENTS payable on
each Distribution Date in an amount equal to the result obtained by multiplying
(i) a fraction the numerator of which is $189,004,978.96 (the original face
amount of this Note) and the denominator of which is $189,004,978.96 by (ii)
the aggregate amount, if any, payable to Noteholders of Class A-4 Notes on such
Distribution Date from the Principal Distribution Account in respect of
principal on the Class A-4 Notes pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Indenture dated
as of October 1, 1997 (as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified and in effect, the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and The Chase
Manhattan Bank, a New York corporation, as Indenture Trustee (in
such capacity the "Indenture Trustee"); provided, however, that the entire
unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of
the October 2001 Distribution Date (the "Class A-4 Final Scheduled Distribution
Date") and the Redemption Date, if any,
A-4-1
133
pursuant to Section 10.1(a) of the Indenture. Capitalized terms used but not
defined herein are defined in Article I of the Indenture, which also contains
rules as to construction that shall be applicable herein.
The Issuer shall pay interest on this Note at the rate per annum shown
above on each Distribution Date until the principal of this Note is paid or
made available for payment, on the principal amount of this Note outstanding on
the preceding Distribution Date (after giving effect to all payments of
principal made on the preceding Distribution Date), subject to certain
limitations contained in Section 3.1 of the Indenture. Interest on this Note
will accrue for each Distribution Date from and including the fifteenth day of
the calendar month immediately preceding such Distribution Date (or, in the
case of the initial Distribution Date, from the Closing Date) to but excluding
the fifteenth day of the following calendar month. Interest will be computed
on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Such principal of and
interest on this Note shall be paid in the manner specified on the reverse
hereof.
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the
Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and
payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this
Note.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the
reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth on
the face of this Note.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note shall
not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the reverse
hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
A-4-2
134
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be signed,
manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date set forth
below.
Date: October 31, 1997
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 1997-B
By: PNC BANK, DELAWARE,
not in its individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust
Agreement
By:
------------------
Authorized Officer
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Class A-4 Notes designated above and referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: October 31, 1997
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
not in its individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By: ___________________________
Authorized Officer
135
[REVERSE OF NOTE]
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer,
designated as its Class A-4 6.15% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-4 Notes")
which, together with the Issuer's Class A-1 5.748% Asset Backed Notes (the
"Class A-1 Notes"), Class A-2 5.95% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-2 Notes"),
Class A-3 6.05% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-3 Notes" and, together with
the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes, the "Class A
Notes") and Class B 6.40% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class B Notes" and, together
with the Class A Notes, the "Notes"), are issued under the Indenture, to which
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for
a statement of the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer,
the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders. The Notes are subject to all terms
of the Indenture.
The Class A-4 Notes are and will be equally and ratably secured by the
collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture. The
Class A-4 Notes are subordinated in right of payment to the Class A-1 Notes,
the Class A-2 Notes and the Class A-3 Notes and are senior in right of payment
to the Class B Notes, each as and to the extent provided in the Indenture.
Principal of the Class A-4 Notes will be payable on each Distribution Date
in an amount described on the face hereof. "Distribution Date" means the
fifteenth day of each month, or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the
next succeeding Business Day, commencing November 17, 1997.
As described on the face hereof, the entire unpaid principal amount of
this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of the Class A-4 Final
Scheduled Distribution Date and the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to
Section 10.1(a) of the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire
unpaid principal amount of the Notes shall be due and payable on the date on
which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
and the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than
a majority of the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding have declared the
Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.2
of the Indenture. All principal payments
A-4-4
136
on the Class A-4 Notes shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders entitled
thereto.
Payments of interest on this Note on each Distribution Date, together with
the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full payment of this
Note, shall be made to the Person whose name appears as the Registered
Noteholder of the Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register
as of the close of business on each Record Date either by wire transfer in
immediately available funds, to the account of such Noteholder at a bank or
other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if such Noteholder shall
have provided to the Note Registrar appropriate written instructions at least
five (5) Business Days prior to such Distribution Date and such Noteholder's
Notes in the aggregate evidence a denomination of not less than $1,000,000, or,
if not, by check mailed first-class postage prepaid to such Person's address as
it appears on the Note Register on such Record Date; provided that, unless
Definitive Notes have been issued to Note Owners, with respect to Notes
registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency
(initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payments will be made by wire
transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such
nominee. Such payments will be made without requiring that this Note be
submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of
this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made
on any Distribution Date shall be binding upon all future Noteholders of this
Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in
exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are
expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of
the then remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Distribution Date,
then the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will
notify the Person who was the Registered Noteholder hereof as of the Record
Date preceding such Distribution Date by notice mailed or transmitted by
facsimile prior to such Distribution Date, and the amount then due and payable
shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the
Indenture Trustee's principal Corporate Trust Office or at the office of the
Indenture Trustee's agent appointed for such purposes located in The City of
New York.
A-4-5
137
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the
Class A-4 Rate to the extent lawful.
As provided in the Indenture, the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B Notes
may be redeemed, in whole but not in part, in the manner and to the extent
described in the Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
As provided in the Indenture, and subject to certain limitations set forth
therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register upon
surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency
designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Noteholder hereof or such Noteholder's
attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Note
Registrar, and thereupon one or more new Notes of the same Class in the same
Class in authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount
will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge
will be charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but
the transferor may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such
registration of transfer or exchange.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by its acceptance of a Note or, in the
case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees
that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the
obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the
Notes or under the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in
connection therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee,
each in its individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the
Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or
employee of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, each in its individual
capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee
or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee
or the Owner Trustee, each in its individual capacity, except as any such
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Person may have expressly agreed and except that any such partner, owner or
beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law,
for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution for stock,
unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to
such entity.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the case of
a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees by
accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or Note Owner will
not at any time institute against the Seller, the General Partner or the
Issuer, or join in any institution against the Seller, the General Partner or
the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or
liquidation proceedings under any United States federal or State bankruptcy or
similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the
Indenture or the other Basic Documents.
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with the
intention that, for federal, State and local income, and franchise tax
purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer secured by the
Indenture Trust Estate. Each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (and each
Note Owner by its acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Note), will be
deemed to agree to treat the Notes for federal, State and local income, single
business and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the day of
determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the Indenture) is
registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be
overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer and the rights of the Noteholders under the Indenture at any time by the
Issuer with the consent of the Noteholders of
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Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the principal amount of the Notes
Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Noteholders
of Notes evidencing specified percentages of the principal amount of the Notes
Outstanding, on behalf of all Noteholders, to waive compliance by the Issuer
with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the
Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Noteholder
of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall be conclusive and
binding upon such Noteholder and upon all future Noteholders of this Note and
of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange
hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is
made upon this Note. The Indenture also permits the Indenture Trustee to amend
or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture without the
consent of the Noteholders.
The term "Issuer", as used in this Note, includes any successor to the
Issuer under the Indenture.
The Issuer is permitted by the Indenture, under certain circumstances, to
merge or consolidate, subject to the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the
Noteholders under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as
provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its
conflicts of law provisions.
No reference herein to the Indenture, and no provision of this Note or of
the Indenture, shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note
at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly
provided in the Basic Documents, none of The Chase Manhattan Bank, in its
individual capacity, PNC Bank, Delaware, in its individual capacity,
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any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, or any of their respective
partners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or successors
or assigns shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had to any of
them for, the payment of principal or of interest on this Note or performance
of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or
indemnifications contained in the Indenture. The Noteholder of this Note, by
his acceptance hereof, agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic
Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the
Noteholder shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency,
loss or claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall
be taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the
Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in
the Indenture or in this Note.
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ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(name and address of assignee)
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints _________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the books
kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: */
-------------------- --------------------
Signature Guaranteed
*/
--------------------
---------------------------
*/ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name
of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in
every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever.
Such signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution"
meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar.
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EXHIBIT A-5
[FORM OF CLASS B NOTE]
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN.
ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE
LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
REGISTERED $________________
No. R-____ CUSIP NO. 00000XXX0
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 1997-B
CLASS B 6.40% ASSET BACKED NOTES
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust 1997-B, a business trust organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the
"Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ____________, or
registered assigns, the principal sum of ___________ DOLLARS payable on each
Distribution Date in an amount equal to the result obtained by multiplying (i)
a fraction the numerator of which is $__________ (the original face amount of
this Note) and the denominator of which is $93,501,000.00 by (ii) the aggregate
amount, if any, payable to Noteholders of Class B Notes on such Distribution
Date from the Principal Distribution Account in respect of principal on the
Class B Notes pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Indenture dated as of October 1,
1997 (as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in
effect, the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and The Chase Manhattan Bank, a
New York corporation, as Indenture Trustee (in such capacity the "Indenture
Trustee"); provided, however, that the entire unpaid principal amount of this
Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of the May 2002 Distribution Date
(the "Class B Final Scheduled Distribution Date") and the Redemption
Date, if any, pursuant to Section 10.1(a) of the Indenture. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein are defined in Article I of the Indenture, which
also contains rules as to construction that shall be applicable herein.
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The Issuer shall pay interest on this Note at the rate per annum shown
above on each Distribution Date until the principal of this Note is paid or
made available for payment, on the principal amount of this Note outstanding on
the preceding Distribution Date (after giving effect to all payments of
principal made on the preceding Distribution Date), subject to certain
limitations contained in Section 3.1 of the Indenture. Interest on this Note
will accrue for each Distribution Date from and including the fifteenth day of
the calendar month immediately preceding such Distribution Date (or, in the
case of the initial Distribution Date, from the Closing Date) to but excluding
the fifteenth day of the following calendar month. Interest will be computed
on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Such principal of and
interest on this Note shall be paid in the manner specified on the reverse
hereof.
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the
Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and
payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this
Note.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the
reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth on
the face of this Note.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note shall
not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the reverse
hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be signed,
manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date set forth
below.
Date: October 31, 1997
FORD CREDIT AUTO OWNER TRUST 1997-B
By: PNC BANK, DELAWARE,
not in its individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust
Agreement
By:
------------------
Authorized Officer
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Class B Notes designated above and referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: October 31, 1997
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
not in its individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By: ___________________________
Authorized Officer
145
[REVERSE OF NOTE]
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer,
designated as its Class B 6.40% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class B Notes" and,
together with the Class A Notes referred to below, the "Notes") which, together
with the Issuer's Class A-1 5.748% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-1 Notes"),
Class A-2 5.95% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-2 Notes"), Class A-3 6.05%
Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-3 Notes") and Class A-4 6.15% Asset Backed
Notes (the "Class A-4 Notes" and, together with the Class A-1 Notes, the Class
A-2 Notes and the Class A-3 Notes, the "Class A Notes"), are issued under the
Indenture, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference
is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights and obligations
thereunder of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders. The Notes
are subject to all terms of the Indenture.
The Class B Notes are and will be equally and ratably secured by the
collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture. The
Class B Notes are subordinated in right of payment to the Class A Notes as and
to the extent provided in the Indenture.
Principal of the Class B Notes will be payable on each Distribution Date
in an amount described on the face hereof. "Distribution Date" means the
fifteenth day of each month, or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the
next succeeding Business Day, commencing November 17, 1997.
As described on the face hereof, the entire unpaid principal amount of
this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of the Class B Final
Scheduled Distribution Date and the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to
Section 10.1(a) of the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire
unpaid principal amount of the Notes shall be due and payable on the date on
which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the
Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than a
majority of the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding have declared the
Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.2
of the Indenture. All principal payments
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146
on the Class B Notes shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders entitled
thereto.
Payments of interest on this Note on each Distribution Date, together with
the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full payment of this
Note, shall be made to the Person whose name appears as the Registered
Noteholder of the Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register
as of the close of business on each Record Date either by wire transfer in
immediately available funds, to the account of such Noteholder at a bank or
other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if such Noteholder shall
have provided to the Note Registrar appropriate written instructions at least
five (5) Business Days prior to such Distribution Date and such Noteholder's
Notes in the aggregate evidence a denomination of not less than $1,000,000, or,
if not, by check mailed first-class postage prepaid to such Person's address as
it appears on the Note Register on such Record Date; provided that, unless
Definitive Notes have been issued to Note Owners, with respect to Notes
registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency
(initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payments will be made by wire
transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such
nominee. Such payments will be made without requiring that this Note be
submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of
this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made
on any Distribution Date shall be binding upon all future Noteholders of this
Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in
exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are
expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of
the then remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Distribution Date,
then the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will
notify the Person who was the Registered Noteholder hereof as of the Record
Date preceding such Distribution Date by notice mailed or transmitted by
facsimile prior to such Distribution Date, and the amount then due and payable
shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the
Indenture Trustee's principal Corporate Trust Office or at the office of the
Indenture Trustee's agent appointed for such purposes located in The City of
New York.
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147
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the
Class B Rate to the extent lawful.
As provided in the Indenture, the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B Notes
may be redeemed, in whole but not in part, in the manner and to the extent
described in the Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
As provided in the Indenture, and subject to certain limitations set forth
therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register upon
surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency
designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Noteholder hereof or such Noteholder's
attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Note
Registrar, and thereupon one or more new Notes of the same Class in the same
Class in authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount
will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge
will be charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but
the transferor may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such
registration of transfer or exchange.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by its acceptance of a Note or, in the case
of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees that no
recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations
of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under
the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection
therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, each in its
individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or
(iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of
the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, each in its individual capacity,
any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the
Owner Trustee, each in its individual capacity, except as any such
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148
Person may have expressly agreed and except that any such partner, owner or
beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law,
for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution for stock,
unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to
such entity.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the case of
a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees by
accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or Note Owner will
not at any time institute against the Seller, the General Partner or the
Issuer, or join in any institution against the Seller, the General Partner or
the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or
liquidation proceedings under any United States federal or State bankruptcy or
similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the
Indenture or the other Basic Documents.
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with the
intention that, for federal, State and local income, and franchise tax
purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer secured by the
Indenture Trust Estate. Each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (and each
Note Owner by its acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Note), will be
deemed to agree to treat the Notes for federal, State and local income, single
business and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the day of
determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the Indenture) is
registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be
overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer and the rights of the Noteholders under the Indenture at any time by the
Issuer with the consent of the Noteholders of
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149
Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the principal amount of the Notes
Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the
Noteholders of Notes evidencing specified percentages of the principal amount
of the Notes Outstanding, on behalf of all Noteholders, to waive
compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain
past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by the Noteholder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes)
shall be conclusive and binding upon such Noteholder and upon all future
Noteholders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of
transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation
of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. The Indenture also permits
the Indenture Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth
in the Indenture without the consent of the Noteholders.
The term "Issuer", as used in this Note, includes any successor to the
Issuer under the Indenture.
The Issuer is permitted by the Indenture, under certain circumstances, to
merge or consolidate, subject to the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the
Noteholders under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as
provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its
conflicts of law provisions.
No reference herein to the Indenture, and no provision of this Note or of
the Indenture, shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note
at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
The Class B Notes may not be acquired by or on behalf of (A) an employee
benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, that is subject to Title I
of ERISA, (B) a plan described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the
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150
Code, (C) a governmental plan, as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA, subject to
any federal, State or local law which is, to a material extent, similar to the
provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, (D) an entity
whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan's investment in
the entity (within the meaning of Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R.
Section 2510.3-101) or (E) a person investing "plan assets" of any such plan
(including without limitation, for purposes of this clause (E), any insurance
company general account, but excluding any entity registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended).
In addition, the Class B Notes may not be acquired by or on behalf of a
Person other than (A) a citizen or resident of the United States, (B) a
corporation or partnership organized in or under the laws of the
United States or any political subdivision thereof, (C) an estate the income of
which is includible in gross income for United States tax purposes, regardless
of its source, (D) a trust if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more Persons
meeting the conditions of this paragraph (ii) has the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust or (E) a Person not described in clauses (A)
through (D) above whose ownership of the Class B Notes is effectively connected
with such Person's conduct of a trade or business within the United States
(within the meaning of the Code) and who provides the Indenture Trustee and the
Issuer with an IRS Form 4224 (and such other certifications, representations,
or opinions of counsel as may be requested by the Indenture Trustee or the
Issuer).
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly
provided in the Basic Documents, none of The Chase Manhattan Bank, in its
individual capacity, PNC Bank, Delaware, in its individual capacity, any owner
of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, or any of their respective partners,
beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or successors or assigns
shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had to any of them for,
the payment of principal or of interest on this Note or performance of, or
omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or indemnifications
contained in the Indenture. The Noteholder of this Note, by his acceptance
hereof, agrees that, except
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151
as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, in the case of an Event of
Default under the Indenture, the Noteholder shall have no claim against any of
the foregoing for any deficiency, loss or claim therefrom; provided, however,
that nothing contained herein shall be taken to prevent recourse to, and
enforcement against, the assets of the Issuer for any and all liabilities,
obligations and undertakings contained in the Indenture or in this Note.
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152
ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(name and address of assignee)
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints _________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the books
kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: */
-------------------- ----------------------
Signature Guaranteed
*/
----------------------
----------------------
*/ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name
of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in
every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever.
Such signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution"
meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar.
A-5-11
153
EXHIBIT B
[FORM OF NOTE DEPOSITORY AGREEMENT]
B-1
154
EXHIBIT C
[FORM OF INVESTMENT LETTER]
[Date]
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust 1997-B,
as Issuer
The Chase Manhattan Bank,
as Indenture Trustee and
as Note Registrar
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with our proposed purchase of the Class B 6.40% Asset Backed
Notes (the "Class B Notes") of Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust 1997-B (the
"Issuer"), a trust formed by Ford Credit Auto Receivables Two L.P., we confirm
that:
1. We are not, and each account (if any) for which we are purchasing the
Class B Notes is not, (A) an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3)
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"))
that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (B) a plan described in Section 4975(e)(1)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), (C) a
governmental plan, as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA, subject to any
federal, state or local law which is, to a material extent, similar to the
provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, (D) an entity
whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan's investment in
the entity (within the meaning of Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R.
Section 2510.3-101) or (E) a person investing "plan assets" of any such plan
(including without limitation, for purposes of this clause (E), any insurance
company general account, but excluding any entity registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended).
2. We are, and each account (if any) for which we are purchasing the
Class B Notes is, a person who is (A) a citizen or resident of the United
States, (B) a corporation or partnership organized in or under the laws of the
United States or any political subdivision there-
C-1
155
of, (C) an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for United
States tax purposes, regardless of its source, (D) a trust if a U.S. court is
able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and
one or more Persons meeting the conditions of this paragraph 2 has the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (E) a Person not
described in clauses (A) through (D) above whose ownership of the Class B Notes
is effectively connected with such Person's conduct of a trade or business
within the United States (within the meaning of the Code) and who provides the
Indenture Trustee and the Issuer with an IRS Form 4224 (and such other
certifications, representations, or opinions of counsel as may be requested by
the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer).
3. We understand that any purported transfer of any Class B Note (or any
interest therein) to any person who does not meet the conditions of paragraphs
1 and 2 above shall be null and void, and the purported transferee in any such
purported transfer shall not be recognized by the Issuer or any other person as
a Noteholder of a Class B Note for any purpose.
4. We agree that if we determine to transfer any of the Class B Notes we
will cause our proposed transferee to provide to the Indenture Trustee, the
Note Registrar and the Issuer a letter substantially in the form of this
letter.
You are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized
to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any
administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the
matters covered hereby.
Very truly yours,
By:_________________________
Name:
Title:
Securities To Be Purchased:
$ principal amount of Class B Notes
C-2
156
Annex A attached hereto lists the name of the account and principal amount of
Class B Notes purchased for each account (if any) for which we are purchasing
Class B Notes.
C-3
157
SCHEDULE A
Schedule of Receivables
[Provided to the Indenture Trustee at the Closing]
SA-1
158
APPENDIX A
Definitions and Usage
AA-1
