ESCROW AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.2
This Escrow Agreement is made and entered into this 11th day of March, 2011 (this
“Agreement”) by and among NBTY FLORIDA, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), VITARICH
LABORATORIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Seller”), and XXXXXXX XXXXX, P.C. (“Escrow Agent”) and
solely for purposes of Section 17 hereof, ARGAN, INC., a Delaware corporation.
RECITALS
A. Buyer and Seller are parties to an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof
(the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which Buyer is, contemporaneously with its execution and
delivery of this Agreement, acquiring from Seller the Acquired Assets (as defined in the Purchase
Agreement”);
B. Pursuant to Section 3.4 of the Purchase Agreement, Seller and Buyer have agreed to enter
into this Agreement and to have Buyer provide the Escrow Amount (as hereinafter defined) to Escrow
Agent; and
C. Escrow Agent is willing to act as escrow agent pursuant to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises of the parties hereto and the terms
and conditions hereof, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions. Defined terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
given them in the Purchase Agreement.
2. Appointment of Escrow Agent. Buyer and Seller hereby appoint Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, P.C.,
as escrow agent, to act in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
and Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act in accordance with such terms
and conditions.
3. Establishment of Escrow.
(a) Buyer has deposited with Escrow Agent, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery
hereof, $2,300,000 by wire transfer of immediately available funds (the “Escrow Amount”; the Escrow
Amount and all Interest (as hereinafter defined) not theretofore distributed pursuant to Section 5
hereof being referred to herein as the “Escrow Fund”).
(b) Escrow Agent agrees to hold the Escrow Fund in a separate bank account, in trust for the
benefit of Buyer and Seller in accordance with the terms hereof.
4. Receipt and Investment of Funds.
(a) Escrow Agent hereby acknowledges receipt of the Escrow Amount from Buyer on the date
hereof and agrees to hold such funds in an interest bearing account at People’s United Bank in the
name of Escrow Agent, from and after the date hereof, or in such other account or such investments
as may be designated in a joint notice of Buyer and Seller and agreed to by Escrow Agent, such
agreement not to be unreasonably withheld. Escrow Agent agrees to hold all interest and other
distributions or gains derived from such investments and reinvestment, if any (collectively,
“Interest”), in escrow hereunder and upon receipt Escrow Agent shall cause such Interest to be
added to the Escrow Fund.
(b) Escrow Agent shall have the right to liquidate any investments held hereunder, but only if
necessary to make payments required under this Agreement. Escrow Agent shall not have any
liability for any loss sustained as a result of any investment made pursuant to the instructions of
the parties hereto or in accordance with the provisions hereof, or as a result of any liquidation
of any investment prior to its maturity in accordance with the provisions hereof or for the failure
of the parties to give Escrow Agent instructions to invest or reinvest the Escrow Fund or any
earnings thereon.
5. Distribution of the Escrow Fund.
(a) Escrow Agent is authorized by all of the parties hereto to disburse the Escrow Fund as
follows:
(i) in accordance with the instructions set forth in any written letter of direction
executed by both Buyer and Seller;
(ii) Escrow Agent shall disburse to Buyer all or any portion of the Escrow Fund if so
instructed by Seller pursuant to a written letter of direction executed by Seller, a copy of
which shall be delivered by Seller to Buyer;
(iii) Escrow Agent shall disburse to Seller all or any portion of the Escrow Fund if so
instructed by Buyer pursuant to a written letter of direction executed by Buyer, a copy of
which shall be delivered by Buyer to Seller;
(iv) Escrow Agent shall disburse to Buyer on the twentieth (20th) Business
Day following Escrow Agent’s receipt from Buyer of a copy of a written notice which
certifies that such notice constitutes a notice of claim or demand which has given rise to,
or is expected to give rise to, a claim by Buyer for indemnification under the Purchase
Agreement delivered by Buyer pursuant to Section 9.4.1 of the Purchase Agreement along with
a written request from Buyer addressed to both Escrow Agent and Seller for such payment from
the Escrow Fund (a “Release Request”), all or any portion of the Escrow Fund as is specified
in such Release Request, unless prior to such twentieth (20th) Business Day
Escrow Agent receives a written notice from Seller requesting that Escrow Agent not make all
or a portion of such disbursement to Buyer because Seller is in good faith disputing such
claim or such portion thereof (in which case Escrow Agent shall retain such disputed portion
of the Escrow Fund until such date as Buyer and Seller
shall have resolved any dispute related to any disputed portion of any claim to which such
Release Request applies and, upon written notice thereof from Buyer and Seller, Escrow Agent
shall distribute to Buyer the amount to which such resolution applies); or
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(v) Escrow Agent shall disburse the Escrow Fund as follows:
| 1. | During the period commencing on the date hereof and
ending on the nine (9) month anniversary thereof, Escrow Agent shall
disburse to Seller in accordance with the written instructions of Buyer, an
amount equal to the Inventory Value of the Acquired Inventory sold, used or
consumed and Acquired A/R collected during the immediately preceding
calendar quarter, less (x) any amount by which the aggregate
Assumed A/P paid by Buyer from and after the date hereof exceeds $685,000,
as reflected in the quarterly Post Closing Statement delivered to Seller
pursuant to Section 4.3 of the Purchase Agreement, and less (y) the
aggregate amount of any claims for which Escrow Agent has received copies
of Release Requests which are then pending including any Release Requests
or portions thereof subject to dispute under clause (iv) above. All amounts
pursuant to subsections (x) and (y) of this paragraph are collectively
referred to herein as “Disbursement Deductions.” |
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| 2. | Promptly on December 12, 2011, Escrow Agent shall
release to Buyer the then existing balance of the Escrow Fund, less
any Disbursement Deductions, and less any amounts set forth in a
written notice delivered by Seller to Buyer and Escrow Agent (a “Seller
Objection Notice”) which Seller Objection Notice shall state that Seller
challenges the amounts described in one or more of the Post-Closing
Statements. The Seller Objection Notice shall specify the amount that
Seller asserts is payable to Seller pursuant to Section 4.3 of the Purchase
Agreement and shall describe in reasonable detail the basis for Seller’s
objection. |
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| 3. | Any Disbursement Deductions or other funds continuing
to be held by Escrow Agent following December 12, 2011, shall only be
disposed of as otherwise provided in clauses (i) through (iv) of this
Section 5(a). |
(b) Copies of all notices or other documents received by Escrow Agent from Seller or Buyer
pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered by facsimile and overnight next Business Day delivery
service to Buyer or Seller, respectively, within two (2) Business Days after receipt thereof by
Escrow Agent.
(c) If a dispute arises between Buyer and Seller with respect to the Escrow Fund, the Escrow
Agent may (but without obligation to do so) institute an appropriate interpleader action in any
court of competent jurisdiction. The Escrow Fund shall be deposited with the court in which such
interpleader action is filed and, in such event, Escrow Agent shall be relieved of and discharged
from any and all obligations and liabilities under and pursuant to this Agreement with respect to
that portion of the Escrow Fund.
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(d) Upon the written request of any party hereto, Escrow Agent shall promptly mail to the
requesting party copies of any or all bank statements received by Escrow Agent with respect to the
Escrow Fund.
(e) Escrow Agent, in the exercise of its sole discretion, may at any time, with thirty (30)
days prior written notice to Buyer and Seller, resign as Escrow Agent hereunder. If by the
thirtieth (30th) day after the giving of such notice a successor Escrow Agent has been
appointed and accepted appointment, Escrow Agent shall deliver the Escrow Fund to such successor.
If by the thirtieth (30th) day after the giving of such notice no successor has been
appointed and accepted appointment, Escrow Agent may institute an appropriate interpleader action,
and deposit the Escrow Fund with the court in which such interpleader action is filed. In either
of the foregoing events (i.e., the institution of the interpleader action or delivery of the Escrow
Fund to a successor Escrow Agent), Escrow Agent shall be relieved of and discharged from any and
all obligations and liabilities under and pursuant to this Agreement.
6. Exculpation and Indemnification of Escrow Agent.
(a) Escrow Agent will have no duties or responsibilities other than those expressly set forth
herein. Escrow Agent will be under no liability to any Person by reason of any failure on the part
of any party hereto (other than Escrow Agent) or any maker, endorser or other signatory of any
other document to perform such Person’s obligations hereunder or under any such other document.
Except for this Agreement and instructions to Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement,
Escrow Agent is not obligated to recognize any agreement between or among any or all of the Persons
referred to herein, notwithstanding its knowledge thereof.
(b) Escrow Agent will not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it, or any action
suffered by it to be taken or omitted, in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment,
and may rely conclusively on, and will be protected in acting upon, any order, notice, demand,
certificate, or opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by Escrow Agent), statement,
instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity
and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information
therein contained) which is reasonably believed by Escrow Agent to be genuine and to be signed or
presented by the proper Person or Persons. Escrow Agent shall not incur any liability for
following the instructions herein contained or expressly provided for, or written instructions
given by the parties hereto in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(c) Escrow Agent will be indemnified and held harmless jointly and severally by all of the
other parties to this Agreement from and against any expenses, including reasonable counsel fees
and disbursements, damages or losses suffered by Escrow Agent in connection with any claim or
demand which in any way, directly or indirectly, arises out of or relates to this Agreement or the
services of Escrow Agent hereunder (the “Losses”); except, if Escrow Agent is guilty of willful
misconduct, fraud or gross negligence under this Agreement. If Escrow Agent shall be determined by
a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have been guilty of
willful misconduct, fraud or gross negligence it will be liable for resulting damages, provided
that under no
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circumstances will Escrow Agent have any liability for punitive or consequential damages. Promptly after the receipt by Escrow Agent of notice of any such
demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding related to such demand or
claim, Escrow Agent will notify the other parties hereto in writing, but failure by Escrow Agent to
so notify the other parties hereto shall not affect the duties or obligations of such parties
unless such party is prejudiced hereby. For the purposes hereof, Losses will include, among other
things, all amounts paid or payable to satisfy any such claim or demand, or in settlement of any
such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding settled with the express written consent of the
parties hereto, and all costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable counsel fees
and disbursements, paid or incurred in investigating or defending against any such claim, demand,
action, suit or proceeding.
7. Compensating of Escrow Agent. Each of Seller and Buyer will pay one-half of the
compensation that Escrow Agent will be entitled to receive for all services rendered by it
hereunder (which compensation is described in Schedule I hereto), and out-of-pocket expenses paid
or incurred by Escrow Agent in the administration of its duties hereunder, including, but not
limited to, all reasonable counsel, advisors’ and agents’ fees and disbursements.
8. Method of Disbursement by Escrow Agent. All payments by Escrow Agent to any party
to this Agreement will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by such party. In the event any payment or disbursement is required by the
terms hereof to be made on a date that is not a Business Day, such payment or disbursement shall be
made on the next succeeding Business Day.
9. Records. Escrow Agent shall maintain accurate records of all transactions
hereunder. The authorized representatives of Buyer and Seller shall also have access to such books
and records at all reasonable times during normal business hours upon reasonable notice to Escrow
Agent.
10. Notice. All notices hereunder shall be sufficiently given for all purposes
hereunder if in writing and delivered personally, sent by documented overnight delivery service or,
to the extent receipt is confirmed, telefax or other electronic transmission service to be the
appropriate address or number as set forth below.
If to Seller, to:
VITARICH LABORATORIES, INC.
c/o ARGAN, INC.
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
c/o ARGAN, INC.
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
XXXXXXXX & XXXX LLP
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
or at such other address and to the attention of such other person as Seller may designate
by written notice to Buyer and Escrow Agent.
If to Buyer, to:
NBTY FLORIDA, INC.
c/o NBTY, INC.
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: President
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
c/o NBTY, INC.
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: President
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
XXXXXXX XXXXX, P.C.
0000 XXX Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 XXX Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
or at such other address and to the attention of such other person as Buyer may designate by
written notice to Seller and Escrow Agent.
Notices to Escrow Agent shall be addressed to:
XXXXXXX XXXXX, P.C.
0000 XXX Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 XXX Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
or at such other address and to the attention of such other person as Escrow Agent may designate by
written notice to Seller and Buyer.
11. Counterparts and Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which, when executed,
shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
agreement. Any such counterpart signature page may be attached to the body of a copy of this
Agreement to form a complete, integrated whole. Delivery of an executed signature page by facsimile
transmission or PDF file shall be effective delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this
Agreement.
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12. Monetary Units. All amounts referred to herein are expressed in United States
dollars and all payments by Escrow Agent shall be made in such dollars.
13. Assignment and Modification. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided,
however, that no party hereto will assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this
Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other parties hereto, except that any
successor in interest to Escrow Agent shall be considered a successor in interest to Escrow Agent
with respect to this Agreement, without the necessity of obtaining such prior written consent. This
Agreement may be changed or modified only in writing signed by all the parties hereto.
14. Choice of Law; Headings. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without reference to the principles of conflicts
of laws). Headings in this Agreement are for the purposes of reference only and shall not limit or
otherwise affect any of the terms hereof.
15. Tax Matters. Escrow Agent shall promptly forward to the other parties a copy of
any Internal Revenue Service Form(s) that Escrow Agent receives from People’s United Bank regarding
the Escrow Funds, including, among others, forms reporting interest income earned by the Escrow
Fund. All interest earned on any funds held by Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be
considered the currently reportable income of Seller for federal income tax purposes. Should
Escrow Agent become liable for the payment for taxes, including withholding taxes, relating to
income derived from any funds held by it pursuant to this Agreement or any payment made hereunder,
Escrow Agent may request payment for such taxes from the party for whose benefit the applicable
income was derived and, if such party does not comply with such request, pay such taxes from such
funds and the party for whose benefit such taxes were paid shall replenish the funds by such
amount.
16. Certain Rights of Escrow Agent. In the event that Escrow Agent shall be uncertain
as to its duties or rights hereunder or shall receive instructions, claims or demands from any
party hereto which, in its opinion, conflict with any of the provisions of this Agreement, it shall
be entitled to refrain from taking any action and its sole obligations shall be to perform its
obligations set forth in Section 4(a) and to keep safely all property held in escrow until it shall
be directed otherwise in writing by all of the other parties hereto or by a final order or judgment
of a court of competent jurisdiction or until such matter is otherwise resolved to Escrow Agent’s
satisfaction.
17. Waiver; Consent. The parties to this Escrow Agreement and Argan, Inc., the parent
of Seller (a) acknowledge that Escrow Agent represents Buyer and has in the past represented NBTY,
Inc., the parent of Buyer and (b) agree that Escrow Agent’s services under this Escrow Agreement
shall not prevent Escrow Agent from representing Buyer or NBTY, Inc. in any other matter unrelated
to the subject matter of this Escrow Agreement, and (c) consent to Escrow Agent’s representation of
Buyer or NBTY, Inc. in any other matter unrelated to the subject matter of this Escrow Agreement.
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[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS THIS PAGE]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement on the date first
above written.
| NBTY FLORIDA, INC. |
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| By: | ||||
| Name: | ||||
| Title: | ||||
VITARICH LABORATORIES, INC. |
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| By: | ||||
| Name: | ||||
| Title: | ||||
| XXXXXXX XXXXX, P.C., as Escrow Agent |
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| By: | ||||
| Name: | ||||
| Title: | ||||
| Solely As to Section 17 ARGAN, INC. |
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| By: | ||||
| Name: | ||||
| Title: | ||||
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SCHEDULE I
none
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